Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 1999 3957440 3947816 2026-04-28T16:41:54Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-1}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Saguntum''' ([[Catalanice]] denuo ''Sagunt'', sed a [[Medium aevum|medio aevo]] usque ad [[Saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] ''Morvedre'') est [[urbs]] in orientali Hispaniae parte sita, cui anno 2023 70128 incolarum erant.<ref>[https://www.ine.es/nomen2/index.do?accion=busquedaAvanzada&entidad_amb=no&codProv=46&codMuni=220&codEC=0&codES=0&codNUC=0&denominacion_op=like&denominacion_txt=&L=0 Instituto Nacional de Estadística]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sagunto - Casco antiguo.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Despectus in Saguntum [[theatrum]]que Romanum ex oppido.]] Saguntum fuit urbs vel oppidum [[Edetani|Edetanorum]] in [[provincia]] [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Tarraconensi]], a [[Tarraco]]ne meridiei versus sita. Quam [[Strabo]] a [[Zacynthus|Zacynthiis]] conditam esse, [[Livius]] autem a [[Graecia|Graecis]] cum Ardeatibus in [[Italia]] coniunctis dicit, unde nomen ''Ausonia Saguntus.'' Aliter ab [[Hercules|Herculi]] civitas condita esse traditur. Uberrima enim terra, Saguntum casus{{dubsig}} fuit [[Secundum bellum Punicum|belli Punici secundi]]. Foederatione cum [[Roma]]nis ferita, obsidium a [[Carthago|Punicis]] passum est, [[Hannibal]]i duce, qui multas post dies civitatem anno [[219 a.C.n.]] cepit. Incolae sese in flammas coniecerunt antequam oppidum expugnaretur<ref>[[Titus Livius]] XXI.7sqq. [[Polybius]] III.17sqq.</ref> et sors eorum miserrima et indignissima ab [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustino Hipponensi]] diu deplorabatur: rogabat enim quo Romani dei abissent ne sociis tam fidelibus succurrere vellent<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[de civitate Dei]]'' III.20.</ref>. [[Imperium Romanum|Romani]] anno [[217 a.C.n.]] sibi Saguntum ceperunt, quod autem civibus nudatum invenerunt ([[Carthago|Carthaginenses]] enim [[carcer]]e ea usi sunt), [[colonia]]m ibi statuerunt. Inclita facta sunt ceramica (calices Saguntini). Ab [[antiquitas|antiquis temporibus]] manent notissimum [[theatrum]], aliquae [[inscriptio]]nes, pars [[moenia]]rum et [[mosaicum]].{{dubsig}} Nomen ''Morvedre'' vel ''Murvedre'' quo medio aevo nuncupata est e verbis Latinis "Muri Veteres" derivatur. == Praeclari cives == Inter cives qui Sagunti vixerunt aut nati sunt vel hodie vivunt sunt: * [[Ioachim Rodrigo]], [[compositor]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Urbes Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Coloniae Romanae]] oxh91wsnvgnnbdvq2gtwqy0jfxcl89v 0 4245 3957457 3950711 2026-04-28T18:51:47Z Juli123123 132088 /* Imperator */ 3957457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L|-2}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus}} ([[24 Ianuarii]] [[76]] - [[10 Iulii]] [[138]]) fuit [[Imperatores Romani|imperator Romanus]] ab [[117]] usque ad mortem suam anno [[138]]. == Familia == Hadrianus in [[Hispania]] firmae familiae colonorum natus est. Cognatus praedecessoris [[Traianus|Traiani]] fuit, qui, ex uxore sua, Hadrianum esse successorem suum cum maxime sub mortem suam dixit. == Cursus honorum == Hadrianus ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|decemvir stlitibus judicandis||en|qid=Q2129554}}'', praefectus feriarum Latinarum causa, sexvir<ref>Vide [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sexvir#Latin Victionarium.]</ref> [[eques|equitum]], [[tribunus]] [[Legio II Adiutrix|Legionis II Adiutricis]] circa annum [[94]] erat. Deinde tribunus [[Legio V Macedonica|Legionis V Macedonicae]] annis [[96]] et [[97]], tribunus [[Legio XXII Primigenia|Legionis XXII Primigeniae]] (Octobri 97 usque ad [[98]] erat). Tum fuit [[quaestor]] imperatoris [[Traianus|Traiani]] anno [[101]], comes expeditionis [[Dacia|Dacicae]] eodem anno, ab actis senatus 101–[[102]], [[tribunus plebis]] anno [[102]], [[praetor]] anno [[105]], legatus [[Legio I Minervia|Legionis I Minerviae]] annis 105–[[106]] erat. Annis 106 ad usque [[108]] legatus Augusti pro praetore [[Pannonia Inferior|Pannoniam Inferiorem]] administravit et tum consul I suffectus erat. Fuit legatus Augusti pro praetore expeditione Parthica et tum ([[117]]) legatus [[Syria (provincia Romana)|Syriae]] erat. Praeterea fuit septemvir epulonum et sodalis Augustalis. Una cum Plotinia et [[Salonia Matidia|Matidia]] (Hadriani socrus) Hadrianus Traianum in Orientem secutus est ad ultimam [[Parthi|Parthicam]] expeditionem. Adversae valetudini succumbens imperator in ipsa mortis hora Hadrianum coram paucis adoptasse dicitur. Quam ob rem et quia eius mortem aliquamdiu occultarant rumores orti sunt [[Plotina|Plotinam]] illam adoptionem conivente [[Publius Acilius Attianus|praefecto praetorio]] ementitam esse ut quem ipsa elegisset imperator fieret. Hanc traditionem secuti sunt inter alios [[Dio Cassius]]<ref>[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fremacle.org%2Fbloodwolf%2Fhistoriens%2FDion%2Flivre69.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url ''Historia Romana'' 69.1]</ref> et Spartanus in ''[[Historia Augusta]]''. Certe Hadrianus erga utramque feminam non igratus fuit. Nihilominus die [[11 Augusti]] eiusdem anni [[Antiochia]]e imperator proclamatus est.<ref>Dietmar Kienast, ''Römische Kaisertabelle'' (Darmstadii, 1996), 128.</ref> == De titulis == ''Publius Aelius Hadrianus'' [[Senatus Romanus|senator]] postquam rerum potitus est ''Imperator Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus'' appellatus est. Consul iterum anno 118, consul tertium (COS III) anno 119 fuit, postea consulatum non iam gessit. [[Pontifex maximus]] anno 117 factus, [[Pater Patriae|pater patriae]] anno 128 appellatus est. Tribuniciam potestatem die 11 augusti 117 accepit quae eodem anno die 10 decembris renovata est quia illo die [[Tribunus plebis|tribuni plebis]] in [[Libera res publica Romana|consulum republica]] officium inibant. Deinde quotannis die 10 decembris renovabatur usque ad vicesimam secundam. == Imperator == Regnum Hadriani insigne ab inopia bellorum erat. Provincias a Traiano in [[Mesopotamia]] creatas Parthis reddidit, quas defendi non posse reputabat<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[de civitate Dei]]'' IV.29.182.</ref>. Inertia exercitus a ratione Hadriani ad emuniendum limitum cum munimentis perpetuis exacerbata est. Horum inclutum [[Vallum Aelium]] in [[Britannia (provincia Romana)|Britannia]] est, etiam limites contra [[Danuvius|Danuvium]] [[Rhenus|Rhenumque]] cum munimentis, castellis, stationibus, et speculis ligneis muniti sunt. Ad sustinendos animos inter milites exercitationes adsiduas instituit et coram exercitum recensuit. [[Fasciculus:Antinous_Mandragone_profil.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Antinous Montis Draconis]].'' Effigies [[Antinous|Antinoi]] amantis Hadriani quae olim in [[Villa Montis Draconis]] stabat, hodie in [[Museum Lupariense|Museo Lupariensi]] curata.]] Hadrianus fuit patronus artium. [[Villa Hadriani|Villam]] iuxta [[Tibur]] aedificavit, et [[Roma]]e [[Pantheon]] [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Marci Agrippae]] cum fronte aeneo depingens duodecim [[religio Graeca|deos Graecos]] extendit. Amator etiam fuit bonarum artium [[Graecia|Graecarum]]. Anno [[125]], Graeciam invisit et [[Panhellenium]], comitiam civitatum in Graecia et [[Asia Minor]]e, instituit. Imperator amorem cum iuvene Graeco [[Antinous|Antinoo]] habuit, qui anno [[130]] in [[Nilus|Nilo]] periit. Saucius a dolore Hadrianus urbem [[Antinoöpolis]] aedificavit, eum inter deos retulit, et multa monumenta cum imagine eius mandavit. Hadrianus primo [[misericordia|misericors]] [[Iudaei]]s, promittens [[Hierosolyma]], adhuc in ruina postquam [[Titus (imperator)|Titus]] urbem delevit anno [[70]], renovare. Iudaei autem cum urbem paganum aedificare vellet offensi sunt. Hadrianus etiam novum [[templum]] [[Iuppiter|Iovi]] dedicatum aedificavit et [[circumcisio]]nem proscripsit, quam esse lacerationem habuit. Anno [[132]], [[Simon Bar Kokhba]] rebellavit. Rebellio anno [[135]] oppressus est, sed caesi Romani graves erant. Imperator [[Religio Iudaica|religioni]] et fastis Iudaicis interdixit, et [[monumentum|monumenta]] ipsius Iovisque in templo posuit. Provincia [[Iudaea]] [[Syria Palaestina]] factus est, [[Aelia Capitolina]] capite, olim [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]]. Iudaei in urbe ingredi interdicti sunt. Hadrianus anno [[138]] mortuus est, ab [[Antoninus Pius|Antonino Pio]] successus. == Fama == * ''[[Mémoires d'Hadrien]]'' sc. "Memoriae Hadriani" anno [[1951]] a [[Margarita Yourcenar]] scripta == Fontes de vita et principatu Hadriani == * [[Aurelius Victor]], ''[[De Caesaribus (Victor)|De Caesaribus]]'' 14 * [[Cassius Dio]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' liber 69 (pars huius operis deperdita quidem sed a monacho Byzantino [[Xiphilinus|Xiphilino]] abbreviata) * ''[[Epitome de Caesaribus]]'' 14 * [[Eutropius (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Eutropius]], ''[[Breviarium (Eutropius)|Breviarium]]'' 8.6-7 * ''[[Historia Augusta]]'', "[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Hadrian/1*.html Vita Hadriani]" [[Aelius Spartianus|Aelio Spartiano]] tributa * [[Pausanias]] libro primo ''[[Graeciae descriptio|Graeciae descriptionis]]'' capitulo V(5) ==Nexus interni== *[[Pons Aelius]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hadrianus|Aelium Hadrianum}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * T. D. Barnes, "Hadrian and Lucius Verus" in ''Journal of Roman Studies'' vol. 57 (1967) pp. 65–79 * Anthony R. Birley, ''Hadrian: the restless emperor''. Londinii: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-415-16544-X * Royston Lambert, ''Beloved and God: the story of Hadrian and Antinous''. Londinii: Phoenix Giants, 1997. ISBN 1-85799-944-4 * E. M. Smallwood, ''Documents Illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1966. * Elizabeth Speller, ''Following Hadrian: a second-century journey through the Roman Empire''. Londinii: Review, 2003. ISBN 0-7472-6662-X * [[Ronaldus Syme|Ronald Syme]], ''Tacitus''. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1958. *Syme, Ronald. [[1988]]. "Journeys of Hadrian." ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 73: 159–70. [http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1988/073pdf/073159.pdf PDF.] * [[Margarita Yourcenar|Marguerite Yourcenar]], ''[[Mémoires d'Hadrien]]''. 1951 (mythistoria biographica) {{NexInt}} * [[Animula vagula blandula]] {{Imperatores Romani}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Quintus Aquilius Niger]] et [[Marcus Rebilus Apronianus]]| annus= 118<br />cum<br />[[Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator|Gnaeo Pedanio Fusco Salinato]]| successores= [[Hadrianus|Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus]] III et [[Publius Dasumius Rusticus]]}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Hadrianus|Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus]] II et [[Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator]]| annus= 119<br />cum<br />[[Publius Dasumius Rusticus|Publio Dasumio Rustico]]| successores= [[Lucius Catilius Severus Iulianus Claudius Reginus]] II et [[Antoninus Pius|Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus]]}} {{Lifetime|76|138|Hadrianus (imperator}} [[Categoria:Gens Aelia|Hadrianus]] [[Categoria:Legati Pannoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Legati Syriae]] [[Categoria:Hadrianus|!]] [[Categoria:Homosexualitas]] [[Categoria:Imperatores Romani]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Traianus]] [[Categoria:Tribuni plebis]] 162jam7792e37yqt9lp0duzk7sjpnzq 0 4345 3957474 3956816 2026-04-28T20:07:21Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scientia dubia}} {{Pagina polienda|Nonnulla nomina videntur esse ficticia, atque Vicipaedia Theodisca hic adhibita est fons; vide [[Vicipaedia:Noli fingere]].}} [[Fasciculus:Deutschland Flussgebietseinheiten.png|thumb|right|Praecipuorum [[Germania|Germanicorum]] fluminum graviores naves perferentium diagramma ([[Theodisce]]).]] [[Fasciculus:Rheinbrücke Konstanz bei Föhn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Pons super [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantiae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Elbe Bad Schandau.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum [[Bad Schandau]] iuxta [[Albis|Albim]].]] [[Fasciculus:Aerials Deggendorf 16.06.2006.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum Deggendorfium<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> iuxta [[Danuvius|Danuvium]].]] [[Fluvius|Fluvii]] [[Germania]]e se in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], et [[Mare Germanicum]] effundunt. Praecipua sunt: * cum [[Ostium fluminis|ostio]] in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Viadrus]]; * cum ostio in [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], [[Danuvius]], cum suis praecipuis [[amnis influens|amnibus influentibus]] [[Aenus|Aeno]], [[Isara|Isarā]], et [[Licus|Lico]]; * cum ostio in [[Mare Germanicum]], [[Rhenus]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Mosella|Mosellā]], [[Moenus|Moeno]] et [[Nicer|Nicro]]; [[Visurgis]]; et [[Albis]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Habala|Habalā]] et [[Sala (flumen)|Salā]]. ==Secundum longitudinem== Insequentes indices fluvios Germaniae ordinant secundum totam eorum longitudinem (e fonte in ostium), quamquam eorum longitudo intra Germaniae fines minor sit. ===Flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Danuvius<ref>Vide articulum "Danuvius" apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "Danube -river in Europe; '''Danuvius'' in Latin".</ref> seu Ister<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Hister<ref>[[Ovidius]], ''Epistulae ex Ponto'' 1.8.11: "urbs ripae vicina binominis Histri".</ref> | ''Donau'' | align="right" | 2850 | [[Pontus Euxinus]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Rhein'' | align="right" | 1233 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alba<ref name=Gr/> seu Albea<ref name=Gr/> seu Albia<ref name=Gr/> seu Albius<ref name=Gr/> seu Alpia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alvea<ref name=Gr/> seu Heilba<ref name=Gr/> seu Helbia<ref name=Gr/> seu Herlba<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 1094 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Viadus<ref name=Gr/> seu Odora<ref name=Gr/> seu Oder<ref name=Gr/> seu Odagra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odara<ref name=Gr/> seu Odra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odrita<ref name=Gr/> seu Adora<ref name=Gr/> seu Suevus Flavius<ref name=Gr/> seu Oddera<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski">[https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3".</ref> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddore<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 854 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella<ref name=Gr/> seu Mosula<ref name=Gr/> seu Musla<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mosel'' | align="right" | 544 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mogonus<ref name=Gr/> seu Manus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moius<ref name=Gr/> seu Mogus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moino<ref name=Gr/> | ''Main'' | align="right" | 524 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Enus<ref name=Gr/> seu Oenus<ref name=Gr/> seu Inus<ref name=Gr/> seu Hinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Innus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Inn'' | align="right" | 517 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wesera seu Wisara seu Wisuraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisora<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisura<ref name=Gr/> seu Visera<ref name=Gr/> seu Visara<ref name=Gr/> seu Wissula<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 451 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 413 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Neccarus<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Nechara<ref name=Gr/> seu Nectara<ref name=Gr/> seu Necorus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neckar'' | align="right" | 384 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sprea<ref>{{Mundt}}</ref> seu Spreve<ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewe <ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewa<ref name="Tractatus de duabus...">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Tractatus_de_duabus_Sarmatiis_Europiana_et_Asiana_et_de_contentis_in_eis Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis Europiana et Asiana et de contentis in eis], ubi dicitur "(...) penes fluvium Sueuum Teutonice Spre seu Sprewa dictum, (...)".</ref> seu Spre<ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> seu Suevus<ref>"Suevus", "... ad Suevum" etc. {{Google Books|KRg_AAAAcAAJ|p. 578 et passim}}</ref><ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> | ''Spree'' | align="right" | 382 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Emisa<ref name="Emisa">[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/10/Mueller*.html Karl Müller's Apparatus and Notes to Ptolemy, Book II, Chapter 10: Germania Magna], ubi dicitur "(...) Amisis vel Amissis codd. Plinii 4, 100; Ἀμασίας Strabo 7, 1, 3; germanice olim Emisa fl. et Emisgow regio, nunc Ems fl. (...)".</ref> seu Amissis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisus<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasis<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasius<ref name=Gr/> seu Emesa<ref name=Gr/> seu Amera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ems'' | align="right" | 371 | [[Sinus Dollarius]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=O6deAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA675&lpg=PA675&dq=%22dollert%22+sinus&source=bl&ots=gvKfvPBBEJ&sig=ACfU3U1HLVN-1obH4z02czxdQrkKEeQdtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf-M714PSGAxWJVPEDHeCwAEcQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22dollert%22%20sinus&f=false Allgemeinnütziges Geschicht- und Staaten-Wörterbuch], ubi dicitur "Dollart, Dollert, Sinus Dollarius vel Emdanus (...)".</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | Habola<ref name=Gr/> seu Havila<ref name=Gr/> seu Labola<ref name=Gr/> seu Albola<ref name=Gr/> | ''Havel'' | align="right" | 325 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Vagarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vierra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Werra'' | align="right" | 298 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isura<ref name=Gr/> seu Isarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ysera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isar'' | align="right" | 292 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Agira<ref name=Gr/> seu Agra<ref name=Gr/> seu Egra<ref name=Gr/> seu Oegra<ref name=Gr/> seu Ogra<ref name=Gr/> seu Agria<ref name=Gr/> | ''Eger'' | align="right" | 291 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | Leinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lynius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lagina<ref name=Gr/> | ''Leine'' | align="right" | 281 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)".</ref> | Alera<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> seu Elera<ref name="Aller"/> seu Aelara<ref name=Gr/> seu Alra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Aller'' | align="right" | 263 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra">Documentum 68, in: Carolus H. Lampe (Ed.): Urkundenbuch der Deutschordensballei Thüringen, 1. Bd., p. 68.</ref> | Elstera<ref>[https://archive.is/20121129132241/bv-moeckernwahren.de/via/Viadukt_25.pdf DIE BÜRGERZEITUNG FÜR MÖCKERN UND WAHRENDIE WEISSE ELSTER - ein vergessener Fluß?]</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Elstera Albus<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> | ''Weiße Elster'' | align="right" | 257 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lippia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lippa<ref name=Gr/> seu Libia<ref name=Gr/> seu Luppia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lyppia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lippe'' | align="right" | 255 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nysa<ref name=Gr/> seu Nyza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nycza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nysensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neiße'' | align="right" | 254 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lica<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=V-oKH5yTvyAC&pg=PA82-IA1&lpg=PA82-IA1&dq=Lica+Lech&source=bl&ots=k2mj676gV4&sig=_V0jmBjlhnU4yI5oMRn5LnrsmlA&hl=en&ei=WnlITbiBCYjHswaGvJCCAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Lica%20Lech&f=false Poesies: Llibres I i II By Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus]</ref> seu Lichus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lecha<ref name=Gr/> seu Licoas<ref name=Gr/> seu Lycus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lechus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lehhae<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lech'' | align="right" | 248 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sarra<ref name=Gr/> seu Sara<ref name=Gr/> seu Sangona<ref name=Gr/> seu Saora<ref name=Gr/> seu Saroa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Saar'' | align="right" | 246 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | Loganus<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit."</ref> seu Lahna<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Full text of "Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome : (in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament, March 27, 1851)"'' apud www.archive.org] "[[Limburgum ad Lahnam]]"</ref> seu Lagana<ref name=Gr/> seu Logana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lona<ref name=Gr/> seu Lanus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lahana<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lahn'' | align="right" | 242 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Alcmon<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmonia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alamona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemo<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Almuna<ref name=Gr/> seu Almonus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Altmühl'' | align="right" | 227 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Salsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Ivarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iuvarus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Salzach'' | align="right" | 225 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Fulda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vultaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wulda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Fulda'' | align="right" | 218 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | Rurinna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ruhr'' | align="right" | 217 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elda (flumen)|Elda]]<ref>Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elde#Flussnamen articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand 786 als ''in Eldam'' statt" (...).</ref> | | ''Elde'' | align="right" | 208 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis">Vide articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "n 575, the river was attested as the ''Onestrudis'', in the 7th century it was referred to as the ''Unestrude'', and in 994 as the ''Vnstruod''".</ref> | Unstroda<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrada<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstravia<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrota<ref name=Gr/> seu Unestrude<ref name="Onestrudis"/> seu Unstruod<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | ''Unstrut'' | align="right" | 192 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Jagst'' | align="right" | 190 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Hunte'' | align="right" | 189 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eider hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Eider (lateinisch Egdor (...) Der Name der Eider leitet sich mit einer gewissen Wahrscheinlichkeit von ''Egidor'' (Fluttor, Schreckenstor) ab und spielt auf den germanischen Meerriesen Ægir an, der für Fluten und damit verbundene Schrecken verantwortlich gemacht wurde. Die nach Volker Schmidt erste lateinische Erwähnung als ''Flumen Egidora'' legt diese Annahme nahe. Weitere Namen der Eider wie ''Egidorae fluminis'' (9. Jh. Reichsannalen), ''fluminis Eydori'' (12. Jh. Saxo Grammaticus), ''Eidera'' (1148 Urkunde Heinrich des Löwen) und ''Eydaer'' (1235 im Erdbuch König Waldemars II.) geben Aufschluss über die Herleitung zum heutigen Namen. ".</ref> | Eidora<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidor<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydorus<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidona<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Eidera<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydaer<ref name="Egdor"/> | ''Eider'' | align="right" | 188 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Amper'' seu ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 185 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra">[http://books.google.de/books?id=uMPJ7iscKDoC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Alstera+Elster&source=bl&ots=O6jtjv6YLV&sig=zdBuo9mf6Qv4E__kzibsux-uQn0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=P1NnT-HHJYnOswa108jiBQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Alstera%20Elster&f=false Ortsnamenbuch des Mittelelbegebietes von Inge Bily]</ref> | Elstera Niger<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> seu Altsra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schwarze Elster'' | align="right" | 179 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LVI Taciti ''Ab excessū dovo Augusti/Liber I, caput LVI] ubi dicitur "(...) iuventus flumen Adranam nando tramiserat (...)".</ref> | Adarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Aderna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ederna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ethrina<ref name=Gr/> seu Adrina<ref>Sperber, Rüdiger (1996). "Die Nebenflüsse von Werra und Fulda bis zum Zusammenfluß". ''Hydronymia Germaniae''. Reihe A, Lief. 5. Steiner, Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3515006453.</ref> | ''Eder'' | align="right" | 177 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 173 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 763 wird der Fluss erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (secus fluvium Hassa) (...)".</ref> | Hasa<ref name=Gr/> seu Asa<ref name=Gr/> seu Assa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Hase'' | align="right" | 170 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Bada<ref name=Gr/> seu Botum<ref name=Gr/> seu Buda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bode'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)".</ref> | Reganus<ref name="Regana"/> seu Reganum<ref name="Regana"/> | ''Regen'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera">[https://books.google.es/books?id=bHVBAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA3-PA63&lpg=RA3-PA63&dq=cochera+fluvius+Kocher&source=bl&ots=9heufonibr&sig=ACfU3U1qKFXUcAKG4YdC_4Y2JchLVTDjZw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi359OEkvWGAxVfbvEDHcChAggQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=cochera%20fluvius%20Kocher&f=false Mercurius Gallobelgicus M. Gothardo Arthusio succenturiatus], ubi dicitur "ibique in Cochera (...) fluvius Kocher".</ref> | Cochara<ref name=Gr/> seu Kocher<ref name="Cochera"/> | ''Kocher'' | align="right" | 168 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seyna Minor]]<ref name="Sayn">Fingitur hoc nomen ex vocibus "Seyna" aut "Zeina", quae apparent in {{Graesse}} referentes ad oppidulum Germanicum Theodisce nuncupatum "Sayn", cuius nomen e flumine homonymo derivatur, etiam nuncupato Theodisce ''Saynbach'', quod vicissim dat nomen alio flumini ''Kleiner Saynbach''</ref> | Zeina Minor<ref name="Sayn"/> | ''Kleiner Saynbach'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Seyna (flumen)|Seyna]]<ref name="Sayn"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vaconna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vechta<ref name=Gr/> seu Vedrus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Vechte'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Aqua Nigra (flumen)|Aqua Nigra]]<ref>[https://www.google.es/books/edition/Nederlandse_waternamen/HIEdAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&dq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&printsec=frontcover Mauritii Schönfeld ''Nederlandse waternamen''], ubi dicitur "Wijdverbreid is ''Zwarte Water'' = lt. ''Aqua nigra'', engels ''Blackwater'' (...)".</ref> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Zviccaviensis-e", in libro "Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium" apparenti et referenti ad urbem [[Cygnea]]m.</ref> | Milda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Milla Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mulda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mylda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mlidava Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> | ''Zwickauer Mulde'' | align="right" | 166 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)".</ref> | Nabas<ref name="Naba"/> seu Napa<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nabe<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nab<ref name="Naba"/> | ''Naab'' | align="right" | 165 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rur'' | align="right" | 164 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schleichgraben]] | | ''Schleichgraben'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | Segaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Siga<ref name=Gr/> | ''Sieg'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | Hosta<ref name=Gr/> | ''Oste'' | align="right" | 153 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werdaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Virdo<ref name=Gr/> seu Vinda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vindex<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wertach'' | align="right" | 150 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iller hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihr lateinischer Name war '''Hilaria''' oder auch ''Hilara'' (...)".</ref> | Hilara<ref name="Hilaria"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Ilara<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Hylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilargus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Iller'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Milda<ref name=Gr/> seu Milla<ref name=Gr/> seu Mylda<ref name=Gr/> seu Mlidava<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mulde'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pena<ref name=Gr/> seu Penes<ref name=Gr/> seu Pana<ref name=Gr/> seu Penis<ref name=Gr/> seu Peanis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Peene'' | align="right" | 136 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutense" Lutense"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam.</ref> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Parra (flumen)|Parra]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Paar'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rhinus]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Rhin'' | align="right" | 133 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | Warinza<ref name=Gr/> seu Werna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wörnitz'' | align="right" | 132 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Tuberus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Tubaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Tubara<ref name=Gr/> | ''Tauber'' | align="right" | 131 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Varnova]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891">Hofmeister, A. (1891). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 2''. (Mich. 1499 - Ost. 1611). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou">Vide [https://www.fs-warnemuende.de/ www.fs-warnemuende], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer, das nördlich von Parchim entspringt, ist erstmals 1160 als Warnou flumen und 1186 als aqua Warnow urkundlich erwähnt (...).</ref>, Warnow<ref name="Warnou"/> | ''Warnow'' | align="right" | 130 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Chalusus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Ruhr)#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird im 13. Jh. erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (supra oder super Lenam)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 129 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | Kylia<ref name=Gr/> seu Belgis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Kyll'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zschopau#Geschichte de homonymā urbe apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1286 erfolgte die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als „Schapa“, 1292 die Bezeichnung Zschopaus als civitas (...)".</ref> | | ''Zschopau'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara Wissingensis]]<ref name="Lapara">Secundum [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)", nomen Latinum "Lapara" ad flumina Theodisce ''Große Laber'' et ''Kleine Laber'' nuncupata refert. Ergo, adhibitur adiectivum "parva" seu "magna" seu "alba" seu "Wissingensis" seu "Breitenbrunnensis" historico nomini Latino ut distinguantur haec flumina.</ref> | | ''Wissinger Laber'' | align="right" | 127 | [[Lapara Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> | Naha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals erwähnt wurde die Fränkische Saale im Jahr 716 als super fluvio Sala in pago Salvense (am Fluss Sala im Saalgau). Im Jahr 777 schrieb man in einem Fuldaer Urkundenbuch: in pago Salecgauio super fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Saale'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Fribergensis-e", referenti ad urbem [[Friberga]]m.</ref> | Milda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Milla Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mylda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mlidava Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> | ''Freiberger Mulde'' | align="right" | 124 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wimma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wümme'' | align="right" | 121 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesum#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1331 als ''ultra Lesmoniam'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Niers'' | align="right" | 118 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bercla]]<ref name="Bercla">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss tritt 1322 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (''bercla'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Berkel'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJssel hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The Romans knew the river as '''Isala''' (...)".</ref> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Wupper'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisach#%C3%89tymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Les formes antérieures de noms sont Liubasa (1003), Lyubasa (environ 1052), Liubisaha (1148-1155), Livbisaha (12e siècle), Liubsaha (1258), Leusach (1332), Leusach (1348) (...)".</ref> | Lyubasa<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubisaha<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubsaha<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Leusach<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Loysa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Loisach'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nida (flumen)|Nida Saravi]]<ref name="Nida">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Dénommé ''Nida'' dans les inscriptions romaines (...) Anciennes mentions: Neda (1121), Nidden (1200), Nithen (1364) (...)".</ref> | Neda<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nidden<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nithen<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nita Germanica<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Nied'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Travea<ref name=Gr/> seu Travenna<ref name=Gr/> seu Travena<ref name=Gr/> seu Chalusus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Trave'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pagantia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pegnesus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Pegnitz'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Peschsiefen]] | | ''Peschsiefen'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Ankerbacum (Rhenus)|Ankerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref> | | ''Enz'' | align="right" | 112 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diemel#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "In historischen Quellen wird die Diemel ebenfalls als ''Dimel, Dymel, Dimella, Dimola, Timella'' (...)".</ref> | Dymel<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimella<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimola<ref name="Dimel"/> Timella<ref name="Dimel"/> | ''Diemel'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rott'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilmenau'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vilisa|Vilisa Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name=Gr/> seu Quintanica<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> seu Filisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=Saalach+%22flumen%22&source=bl&ots=ujlRsntsPa&sig=ACfU3U0SU_fvCyOKvGtwJZrcYzb3TFBxYg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP45KImveGAxX9RP4FHTzeBMoQ6AF6BAgmEAM#v=onepage&q=Saalach%20%22flumen%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "''''Saalach''', '''die''' (...) ''iuxta fluvium Sala, iuxta fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalach'' | align="right" | 106 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redera]]<ref name="Riedel 1863">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1863). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Große Röder'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oker hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Sie wurde 747 das erste Mal als Ovacra in Zusammenhang mit dem Okerübergang in Ohrum erwähnt, (...)".</ref><ref>[https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_6/index.htm#page/7/mode/1up Annales regni Francorum (MGH SS rer. Germ. 6)], ubi dicitur "(...) super fluvium Ovacra in loco, qui dicitur Orheim, (...)".</ref> | Obacro<ref>[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Annales_regni_Francorum Annales regni Francorum (Vicifons)], ubi dicitur "(...) supra fluvium Obacro in loco, qui dicitur Orhaim".</ref> | ''Oker'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erft#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde die Erft im Jahre 496/506 vom Geographen von Ravenna als Arnefa. Sie hieß zunächst „Arnapa“, später „Arnefe“ und „Arlefe“. Schließlich fand man 1320 den Namen „Arfe“. Der Name ist eine Komposition aus dem Hydronym -apa und dem germanischen Wort *arna-/*arni- mit der Bedeutung 'sicher, energisch, tüchtig' (...)".</ref> | Arnapa<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arnefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arlefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arfe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu [[Arphta]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> | ''Erft'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Misa (flumen Germanicum)|Misa]]<ref name="Misa">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%BEe#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Originally, the entire stream including the Berounka was called Mže (Latin: ''Misa'', German: ''Mies'') and the name first appeared in the 12th century in Chronica Boemorum. The name was written as ''Mse'', ''Msa'' and ''Mzye'' (...)".</ref> | Mse<ref name="Misa"/> seu Msa<ref name="Misa"/> seu Mzye<ref name="Misa"/> | ''Mies'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Berounka]]<ref name="Berounka">Vide [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/medias/4f/42/18/bd/4f4218bd-603a-4e29-9aa1-5794dcc5fcde/files/Cavan_Alt_02.pdf Asiento para un atlas corológico de la flora occidental, 25], ubi dicitur "in rivo Berounka haud procul a pago Zadní Trebáñ".</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ara<ref name=Gr/> seu Oraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Hora<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ohre'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | | ''Ach'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wied_(Fluss)#Namensherkunft_und_Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste geschriebene Form des Flussnamens Wied liegt mit uuida (lies: wida) aus dem Jahr 857 vor.[4] Im Mittelalter bildete die Wied ungefähr in der ersten Hälfte ihres Laufes, etwa von Steinebach an der Wied bis oberhalb Neustadt (Wied), die Grenze der alten Erzdiözese Trier zur Linken und der Erzdiözese Köln zur Rechten des Bachlaufs. (...)".</ref> | | ''Wied'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Friedberger Ach'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa">Hadrianus Vallesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1675, apud Fredericum Leonard, p. 89.</ref> | | ''Blies'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fuhse]] | | ''Fuhse'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innerste#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Innerste (frühere Formen lauten auch Inste (1805) oder Inster(-Fluß) (1780[9] und 1742[10]), Inderste (1567), Indistria (1313), Entrista (1065) und Indrista (1013)), könnte auf die indogermanische Wurzel oid = schwellend, kräftig zurückgehen (...)".</ref> | Inderste<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Indistria<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Entrista<ref name="Indistra"/> | ''Innerste'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 99 et 85 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 99 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig").</ref> | Nabas Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Napa Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nabe Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nab Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | ''Waldnaab'' | align="right" | 99 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.551/html?lang=en degruyter.com], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ucker, die''' (in Brandenburg)", '''Uecker''' (in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) (...) 1168 ''fluminis ucrensis,'' 1235 (Kopie) ''parte aque'' (...) ''ukera, trans ukeram,'' (...) ''prope ukram'' (...).</ref> | Ukara<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ukra<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Flumen Ucrense<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ucra<ref name="Bratring 1805">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> | ''Uecker'' | align="right" | 98 | [[Lacus maritimus Stettinensis]]<ref name="LMS">De hoc nomine, confer urbem [[Stettinum]].</ref> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Alend]]<ref name="Alend">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milde-Biese-Aland#cite_ref-8 hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird 786 als Alend erstmals erwähnt und hat die Bedeutung 'aufwachsend' (...)".</ref> | | ''Aland'' seu ''Milde'' seu ''Biese'' seu ''Milde-Biese-Aland'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha">Vide [https://www.hna.de/lokales/schwalmstadt/schwalmstadt-ort68394/der-nebelfluss-und-seine-geschichte-90881979.html hna.de], ubi dicitur "(...) In der älteren Wissenschaft wird behauptet, im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert habe der Fluss „Sualmanaha“, „Suualmanaha“ und „Swalmanaha“ gelautet, was Dampfwasser oder Nebelfluss oder Nebelgewässer bedeutete (...)".</ref> | Suvalmanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> seu Swalamanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oura (Sura)|Oura]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> | | ''Our'' seu ''Ur'' | align="right" | 96 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dame]]<ref name="Dame">Confer [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86#v=snippet&q=1440&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch] de regione homonymā, ubi dicitur "(...) provincia, que Dame dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Dahme'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Wipper''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Doxa (flumen)|Doxa]]<ref name="Doxa">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241226123407/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/5ca0240d-cb67-447b-838c-e448c1f84200/1003655.pdf Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven], ubi dicitur "(...) Das ausschlaggebende Grundwort bei den bereits erwähnten und noch zu erwähnenden Formen scheint der Name der ''Dosse'', ein es Nebenflusses der Havel in der Prignitz. zu sein . Die frühesten, im Grunde jedoch spät einsetzenden Belege dieses Hydronyms sind: 1172 ''iuxta...Doxam'' (Helmold 40); 1274 ''dossa''; 1284 ''infra dosam'' (...)".</ref> | Dossa<ref name="Doxa"/> seu Dosa<ref name="Doxa"/> | ''Dosse'' | align="right" | 94 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)".</ref> | Chinzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kinzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 93 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 92 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nagalta<ref name=Gr/> seu Nagaltha<ref name=Gr/> seu Naglatensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nagold'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Premantia]]<ref name="Premantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prims#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine lateinische Urkunde Karls des Großen von 802 erwähnt den Namen Premantia. Der Flussname Premantia oder Bhrimantia (von „wallen“/„summen“) dürfte der keltischen Epoche entstammen (...)".</ref> | Bhrimantia | ''Prims'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glana (Nava)|Glana]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. Bonnae: Behrend & Co.</ref> | Glan<ref name="Glan Navae">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%22flumen+Glan%22&source=bl&ots=ujmIwlysO7&sig=ACfU3U23l5Qidd06sYVb0KVJREd8YLFvDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji5bbFwZ-HAxXgQvEDHdb5ClsQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Glan%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "(...) Glan, der r.z. Nahe (z. Rhein) bei Odernheim am Glan (...) ''super flumen Glan'' (...)".</ref> | ''Glan'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Rhein)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach Berger (1999) sind die Namen ''Helzaha fluvium'' (763), ''Elzach'' (1234) und ''Elza'' (1335) urkundlich belegt (...)".</ref> | Elsach<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Elza<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Alisontia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elz'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Nidda'' gehört zu den ältesten Gewässernamen Europas. Die im 1. Jahrhundert an der Nidda errichtete Römerstadt Nida deutet darauf hin, dass die Römer den Flussnamen bereits vorfanden. Die älteste mittelalterliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahr 782 (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidda'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Pleiße'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wutach articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wutach wird im Jahr 1122 urkundlich erstmals genannt als ''Vutahe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wutach'' seu ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ">De adiectivo Zwiveltense, confer articulum de [[Zwiveltum|urbe Zwivelto]].</ref> | | ''Zwiefalter Aach'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dinkel (flumen)|Dinkel]] | | ''Dinkel'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Recknitz'' | align="right" | 88 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Große Laber'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | Stura<ref name=Gr/> seu Sturia<ref name=Gr/> seu Stihira<ref name=Gr/> | ''Stör'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Abrinca<ref name="Vergleichendes"/> seu Abricca<ref name="Vergleichendes">[http://books.google.de/books?id=NvYRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=Abricca&source=bl&ots=eTCBImcOgu&sig=u6nCfXmVmg2Y28LgxVTT_TFVIf4&hl=de&ei=mzfBTpGBMe754QSxqJyoBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwATge#v=onepage&q=Abricca&f=false Vergleichendes wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen geographie von Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Bischoff, Johann Heinrich Möller]</ref> | ''Ahr'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name des Flusses war Erfes (auch Erphes, Erfis oder Erphis), von dem der Name der Thüringer Landeshauptstadt Erfurt abstammt. Der Name Gera als Flussbezeichnung ist seit 1108 (Gerahe) belegt (...) Die lateinische Bezeichnung Hiera für Gera findet sich auch in der Benennung der alten Universität Erfurt als „Hierana“ (die an der Gera gelegene) (...)".</ref> | Gera<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Gerahe<ref name="Hiera"/> | ''Gera'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Prüm'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osterbek]] | | ''Osterbek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | Audan Magnum<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schipbeek]] | | ''Schipbeek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Sude'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Amsaris<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Hemiscara<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Eimscherna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emscher'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz">Vide ''Usus aquarum, Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Nutzung und Bedeutung von Gewässern im Mittelalter'', , ubi dicitur "(...) 1264) 1570 ''fluuii Stepenitz'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aisca]]<ref name="Aisca">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher wurde fälschlicherweise angenommen, dass die Herkunft des Namens Aisch (karolingisch Eisce und Eisge, in einer Urkunde von 1129 Aisca[6]) in seiner ursprünglichen Konnotation fischreich bedeutet (...)".</ref> | Eisce<ref name="Aisca"/> seu Eisge<ref name="Aisca"/> | ''Aisch'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wazowniza]]<ref name="Wesenitz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesenitz#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Oberlausitzer Grenzurkunde wurde der Fluss 1241 mehrfach als ''Wazowniza''⁷ genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesenitz'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Sala<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Issel'' | align="right" | 82 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zusam#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine Landschaftsbezeichnung von 898 in pago Dúria („im Gau Dúria“) enthält den alten Namen des Flusses. Dieser stammt vermutlich vom keltisch/gallischen Wort *durā, *duriā, was so viel wie 'Flusslauf' bedeutet.[4] 1268 tritt der Name als Zvsma, 1269 als Zvsem, 1284 als Zeusme (...)".</ref> | Zusma<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zusem<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zeusme<ref name="Duria"/> | ''Zusam'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Elmena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Helme'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isia<ref name=Gr/> seu Isinisca<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isen'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helbe]]<ref name="Helbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helbe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Im Jahr 1267 taucht der Fluss als ''aquam … Helbe'' erstmals in den schriftlichen Urkunden auf (...)".</ref> | | ''Helbe'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ichesa<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Itz'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aha (flumen)|Aha]]<ref name="Aha">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Ahae fluvii'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Großache'' seu ''Kitzbüheler Ache'' seu ''Jochberger Ache'' seu ''Kössener Ache'' seu ''Tiroler Achen'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Murg'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=6QkAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA648&lpg=PA648&dq=%22amnis+Wiesent%22&source=bl&ots=ll6FFVN8hL&sig=ACfU3U3LV2O7iOzTO3ktkkn5305tf_T6fw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijsom6v7iHAxWwfKQEHRnRD_4Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22amnis%20Wiesent%22&f=false ''Bryologia universa seu Systematica ad novam methodum dispositio'', Vol. II], ubi dicitur "(...) In lapidicinis et ad ripa amnis Wiesent prope Erlangam (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesent'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Mindel'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> | Remsa<ref name="Remisus"/> seu Ramasia<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=bmITAAAAIAAJ&q=Ramasia&dq=Ramasia&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3v-KyNvmAhXQLVAKHZyABysQ6AEIXDAH Fons nominis in ''Heinrich Bebels Facetien drei Bücher'', 1931, pag. 199]</ref> | ''Rems'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Frimida]]<ref name="Frimida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfreimd_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten Belege des Namens Pfreimd sind ''Frimida'' (1022/23), ''Frima'' (1024–1031), ''Phrime'' (um 1130; mit der alten Schreibung <ph> für <pf>) und ''Phrimede'' (1156) (...)".</ref> | Frima<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrime<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrimede<ref name="Frimida"/> | ''Pfreimd'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Smuttura]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schmutter'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilma]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Ilma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Abens)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahre 821 schrieb man ''Ilma'', 890 ''Ilminam'', 920 ''Ilmim'' und seit 1322 ''Ilm'' (...)".</ref> | Ilmina<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilmin<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilm<ref name="Ilma"/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung (fluuium Lade) stammt aus der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts (...)".</ref> | | ''Leda'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Neuburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Lauter hieß am Unterlauf in keltisch-römischer Zeit Murga (...)".</ref> | Lutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lauter'' seu ''Wieslauter'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tribula (Penus)|Tribula Peni]]<ref name="Tribula">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Trebel, Fluß, unterhalb Demmin in die Peene, 1285 aqva, que Tribula dicitur, 1292 supra Treble, 1298 fluvius Trebele (...)".</ref> | Treble<ref name="Tribula"/> | ''Trebel'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Kambeloch]]<ref name="Kambeloch">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kammel''', Fluss links zur Mindel (z.Donau), ON. Kammlach (Lkr. Unterallgäu), 1243 ''Kambeloch'', < FlN. (kelt.) *''Kambal''- (+ ahd. -''aha'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Kammel'' seu ''Kammlach'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesura]]<ref name="Lesura">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieser_(Mosel)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Baches ist keltischen Ursprungs.[4] Die früheste Erwähnung der Lieser als ''Lesura'' findet sich in dem um 371 entstandenen Gedicht Mosella von Ausonius.[5] In Vers 365 steht: „Praetereo exilem Lesuram“ (die armselige Lieser übergehe ich).[6] In einem Testament aus dem Dezember 634 wird von Weingütern an der Lieser berichtet, die der Eigentümer besitzt: „Vineas ad Lesuram … quas possedi“.[7] Seit dem späten 8. Jahrhundert wandelt sich das e im Flussnamen ''Lesura'' zu ''i'' oder y, wobei auch der Name Lisera vorkommt. Der heutige Name ''Lieser'' ist erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahr 1357 beleg (...)".</ref> | Lisera | ''Lieser'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeetzel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird um das Jahr 1014 als Jesne erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Jeetzel'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Treya]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Treene'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Roter Main'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Soeste]] | | ''Soeste'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Jümme (flumen)|Jümme]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Waharna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Werre'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Abens'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | | ''Böhme'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesa]]<ref name="Vesa">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=ELmR13uk8BwC&pg=PA1792&lpg=PA1792&dq=Vesdre+%22Vesa%22&source=bl&ots=dWgI2GF9n1&sig=ACfU3U3Fu4SstiopCZsYdLFXxKIkWlO_Qg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUvcSP-rWHAxX3RPEDHdwiBGY4ChDoAXoECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=Vesdre%20%22Vesa%22&f=false ''Dictionnaire Géographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Entièrement Nouveau, Volume 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''VESDRE''', lat. ''Vesa'', riv. d'Europe affl. dr. de l'Ourte à Chênée (...)".</ref> | | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Urta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | | ''Agger'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sura (Rhenus)|Sura Rheni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Inferior]]<ref name="ArgInf">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "inferior-ius". </ref> | | ''Untere Argen'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Der Fluss wird 839 erstmals als ''ad Argunam'' schriftlich erwähnt. Er bedeutete ursprünglich 'hell, glänzend, (blitz)schnell' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haidenaab]] | | ''Haidenaab'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder">Vide [https://geschichtsvereinhoechst.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Hoechster-Geschichtsverein-Geschichtshefte-1978-heft-30-31-kurmainische-schloss-zu-hoechst-am-main.pdf ''Das kurmainzische Schloß zu Höchst am Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Moenus fluvius, Nidder fluvius (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidder'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sinn'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Sala (Moeni)|Sala Moeni]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 772 als „Wetteraha“ erstmals schriftlich erwähnt.[5] Weitere Namensformen sind „Weteraha“, „Wettera“, „Wetera“ und „Weter“ (...)".</ref> | Wettera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Wetera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Weter<ref name="Weteraha"/> | ''Wetter'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=THpYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22flumen+Tollense%22&source=bl&ots=CdYxZN4qYZ&sig=ACfU3U3_0MiH2yDFIhsR5LpriED48tJvfw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsgNbVl7aHAxXJYPEDHUnIA9cQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Tollense%22&f=false ''Georgii Tertii ... Regis Magnae Britanniae, Franciae, Hiberniae defensoris''], ubi dicitur "(...) quorum illos LAacus et flumen Tollense Stargardiae et Pomeraniae exteriori vindicant (...)".</ref> | | ''Tollense'' | align="right" | 68 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flöha]] | | ''Flöha'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002197301_01/_naa002197301_01_0003.php ''Naamkunde. Jaargang 5''] ubi dicitur "(...) De '''Haune''', rechterbijrivier van de Fulda te Bad Hersfeld (Land Hessen, Reg.-Bez. Kassel, Landkr. en AG Hersfeld): 747 (onecht stuk, waarschijnlijk van 822-24; hs. kort na het midden der XIIe e.) ''in australem Hûnam ... in Hunam'', 789 (k. kort na het midden der XIIe e. van k. 828) ''fluvii, quae vocatur Huna''(40); ...; 980 (or.) ''in fluvium Huna vocatum ... in Hunaha, de Hunaha''(41). (...)".</ref> | Hunaha | ''Haune'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Labere]]<ref name="Labere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde der Fluss etwa um 1150 als Labere (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarze Laber'' seu ''Schwarze Laaber'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | | ''Schwarzer Schöps'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werse#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der älteste urkundliche Beleg des Namens der Werse stammt aus dem Jahr 1189 als ''Werse'', und aus dem Jahr 1279 stammt die Form ''de Wersa''. Für das Jahr 1316 erscheint in Lateinisch der Eintrag ''molendino dicto Wersa'', also ein Mühlort, beziehungsweise eine Wassermühle die (an der) Werse genannt wird (...)".</ref> | Wersa<ref name="Werse"/> | ''Werse'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Löcknitz]] | | ''Löcknitz'' | align="right" | 66 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bilena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Billena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bille'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Baunach|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> | | ''Baunach'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilsus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilz'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara parva|Lapara Parva]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Kleine Laber'' seu ''Kleine Laaber'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nuthe|Nuthe Habalae]]<ref name="Nuthe">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Y-VGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=%22fluvius+nuthe%22&source=bl&ots=ew4OufOUqY&sig=ACfU3U1NZgQzw_R5Ctg_Z4y-xjPnhODopA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje1uS7p7aHAxWFQvEDHTzqD6sQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22fluvius%20nuthe%22&f=false ''Cornelii Taciti opera quae supersunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nuithones, populus Germaniae in comitatu Marchiae Mediae, ubi fluvius ''Nuthe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Möhne]] | | ''Möhne'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nister (flumen)|Nister]]<ref name="Nister">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html CHRISTOPHORI CELLARII HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS BREVITER AC PERSPICVE EXPOSITA IN ANTIQUAM, ET MEDII AEV AC NOVAM DIVISA, CUM NOTIS PERPETVIS EDITIO XI. AD NOSTRA USQUE TEMPORA CONTINVATA ET SUMMARIIS AUCTA], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Cochin vocatur castellum ad fluvium Nister, quod pacificatione post hanc victoriam Walachorum principi a Polonis restitutum fuit'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nister'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=bqhMAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP12&lpg=PP12&dq=amnis+,+Rezat+feu+Redniz+,+olim+Radiantia+dictus&source=bl&ots=CXb6OXVZC-&sig=ACfU3U0rrGccL2eu9TSN4x0nIlOWdLfgUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPxaDRwraHAxVdVPEDHcn8C2wQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=amnis%20%2C%20Rezat%20feu%20Redniz%20%2C%20olim%20Radiantia%20dictus&f=false ''Natalem vicesimum septimum serenissimae principis ac dominae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rezat seu Redniz, olim Radiantia dictus (...)". Quamquam, secundum hunc librum, nomina "Radiantia" et "Rezat" et "Redniz" synonyma olim erant, eligitur "Rezat" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Fränkische Rezat'' nuncupato; nomen "Radiantia" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Regnitz'' nuncupato; nomen "Redniz" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Rednitz'' nuncupato. Flumini hodie Theodisce ''Schwäbische Rezat'' nuncupato, eligitur nomen "Radentia", secundum articulum de hoc flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 793 wurde der Fluss erstmals als „Radentia“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Rezat'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salica (flumen)|Salica]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Selke'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wenkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wenkbach'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Par-Allna]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus">Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> | Alezussa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alzissa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alszista,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alasa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alaza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Acha,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achza<ref name="Alzus"/> | ''Alz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | | ''Selz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salmona]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Salma<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Salm'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fils'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wern#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Den Namen schrieb man im 8. Jahrhundert ''Werma'' und um das Jahr 1015 ''Werina'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wern'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ambra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emmer'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Escheda]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Esta<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Este'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milnitz]]<ref name="Milnitz">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 ''Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mildenitz, Nebenfluß der Warnow, 1237 die bach Milnitz, 1256 usque Milnitz fluuium, 1272 aqua Mildenizce (...)".</ref> | Mildenizce | ''Mildenitz'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ursene<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Örtze'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Scuzina]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schussen'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=JusDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=%22Zwentina%22+Schwentine&source=bl&ots=NShweEDAaE&sig=ACfU3U1QJPxuSMkZU_e946z20Z2AyCu0Cg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwieo7P51LaHAxXW1QIHHRflAKkQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Zwentine%22%20&f=false ''Urkundensammlung der Schledswig-holstein-lauenburgischen ..., Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cujus termini sunt in aquilonari parte a Zwentine usque ad Lapides (...) situm in Zwentina fluvio prope clautrum (...)".</ref> | Zwentina<ref name="Zwentine"/><ref name="Zwentina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwentine#Historisches hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch Namensformen wie Zwentina, Zuentina, Suentana sind historisch belegt (...)".</ref> seu Zuentina<ref name="Zwentina"/> seu Suentana<ref name="Zwentina"/> | ''Schwentine'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Parvus Ploenensis]]<ref name="LPP">Fingitur huius lacūs nomen (Theodisce ''Kleiner Plöner See'') adiacenti ex urbe [[Ploena|Ploenā]]. Latino de huius urbis nomine, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine"/> |- | [[Nemesa]]<ref name="Nemesa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nims#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nims wird bereits in römischer Zeit vom Dichter Decim(i)us Magnus Ausonius in seinem Werk "Mosella" als ''Nemesa'' erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nims'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plana (Habala)|Plana]]<ref name="Plana">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1849). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Praecipua pars 1, Volumen 8. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Plane'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Ohm'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Arda<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Aar'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kraichbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kraichbach'' seu ''Kraich'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Locha (flumen Germanicum)|Locha]]<ref name="Locha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauchert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Nennungen des 13. Jh. heißt der Fluss ''Locha'' (...)".</ref><ref name="Locha2">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische02staagoog/wirtembergische02staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui ex arce nostra Altenburg ad flumen, quod Locha dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauchert'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebel_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nebel ist 1189 als ''Nebula'' ersturkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nebel'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Z2oAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22Pfinz%22+fluvius&source=bl&ots=ivgR20gcuE&sig=ACfU3U0GvdH1J3wBfLY8Wl4IQyDP8hsMsA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn4OGb7LaHAxWlR_EDHQmmDRAQ6AF6BAgaEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Pfinz%22%20fluvius&f=false ''Geographia pagorum vetustae Germaniae cisrhenanorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) PHUNZIN fl. (h. ''Pfin'') a quo pagellus nomen traxit, oritur non longe a Portâ Hercininiae (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfinz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Polseniz (flumen)|Polseniz]]<ref name="Polseniz">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://hov.isgv.de/Pulsnitz Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) 1225: Heinricus de Polseniz plebanus, Bernardus de Polseniz (CDS II 7 KAM Nr. 1) 1255: Polsnicz 1272: Polsenycz (...)"</ref> | Polsnicz<ref name="Polseniz"/> seu Polsenycz<ref name="Polseniz"/> | ''Pulsnitz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=FwLmPwST_TIC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=%22Speyerbach%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=MMu5IpjCnq&sig=ACfU3U1UUwmNCx1XsPxoC3xBNCcwKc0JDA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigoozG6LaHAxUpR_EDHZYBDiUQ6AF6BAgYEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Speyerbach%22%20flumen&f=false ''Der Kaiser-Dom zu Speyer: eine topographisch-historische Monographie, Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) inde autem ad flumen Spira (Speyerbach) dictum (...)".</ref> | | ''Speyerbach'' seu ''Speyer'' seu ''Speierbach'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Alisontia (Mosella)|Alisontia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Elzbach'' seu ''Elz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Aliso<ref name=Gr/> | ''Alme'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fuhne'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nitasa]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Rekinzi<ref name="Rekinzi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnitz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist erstmals in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1160 als „Rekinzi“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | ''Regnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschnitz#Flussname hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auf die Weschnitz wird mit Wiscoz, Wisgots[4] oder ähnlichen Schreibweisen in zahlreichen Urkunden des Lorscher Codex als Referenz für die Lage des Klosters Lorsch Bezug genommen. Auch in anderen lateinischen Publikationen erscheint dieser Name.[5] (...)".</ref> | Wisgots | ''Weschnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe">Vide [https://www.sorabicon.de/kulturlexikon/artikel/prov_urb_tjk_d3b/ ''Gewässernamen''], ubi dicitur "(...) danach benannt ist das ''Löbauer Wasser'', das aber 1228/1241 ''Lubotna'' hieß, 1268 ''flumen Lubetowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Löbauer Wasser'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Luya|Luya Ilmenae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta">Vide [https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/lc-de-en-liste2.html ''Liber...censualium: Digitale Edition - Nachträge und Einbindungen fol. 39 - 43v''], ubi dicitur "(...) Haienperch totum in circuito inde inter flumina Manachfialta et Slieraha usque ad Hesilintal (...) (...) ''Manachfialta'': TF Mangfall (...) de Hesilintal sursum iuxta Slieraha usque ad Rotenpach inde usque ad cacumen Citolfesecca inde usque ad medietatem Manachvalte. inde iusum iuxta Manachvalta usque ad Hesilental (...) ''Manachvalta'': TF Mangfall (...)".</ref> | Manachvalta<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | ''Mangfall'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> | | ''Parthe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | Scontra<ref name=Gr/> seu Scuntra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Schunter'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secunda Alestra]]<ref name="Secunda Alestra">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Kleine+Elster Monumenta Egrana I], ubi dicitur "(...) die secunda Alestra sicher gleich mit der Elstra minor (der kleinen Elster) einer nicht viel späteren Urkunde (...)".</ref> | Elstra Minor<ref name="Secunda Alestra"/> | ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stibarna]]<ref name="Stibarna">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog_djvu.txt ''Gründungsgeschichte der stifter, pfarrkirchen, klöster und kapellen im bereiche des alten bisthums Münster, mit ausschluss des ehemaligen friesischen theils''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sülfen Tiegt naͤmlich unweit des Steverfluffes (Stibarna, Stivarna, Stiburna) (...) h „iuxta Stibarna“ bezeichnet wird (...)".</ref> | Stivarna<ref name="Stibarna"/> seu Stiburna<ref name="Stibarna"/> | ''Stever'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tannbacum (Sala)|Tannbacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Tannbach'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen e Latino homonymi oppiduli nomine, secundum [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ulricua judex de Wundreb (...)".</ref> | | ''Wondreb'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Darmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Darmbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | Leyn<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lein'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Burgdorfiense]]<ref name="Owe Burgd.">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Burgdorfiense". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Burgdorfiensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Burgdorfiense<ref name="Owe Burgd."/> | ''Burgdorfer Aue'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rench#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rench wurde 1291 erwähnt als ''rivus Reineche'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Rench'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Simmerbach]]<ref name="Simmerbach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=wBQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22rivus+Simmerbach%22&source=bl&ots=cYl1hMp3vI&sig=ACfU3U1uPmMXEYefVbUd15wXK5KAd9wPJg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmufD1vbmHAxWlBNsEHc5MBDEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22rivus%20Simmerbach%22&f=false ''De Tauni montis parte Transrhenana''], ubi dicitur "(...) propagatum rivus Simmerbach transit (...)".</ref> | | ''Simmerbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulster (flumen)|Ulster]] | | ''Ulster'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vurmicus|Vurmicus Rurae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vurmnis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wurm'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Wyda|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Weida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weitaha<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Wida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weyda<ref name="Wyda"/> | ''Weida'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Alpha (Isala Vetus)|Alpha Isalae Veteris]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Bocholter Aa'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alstra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Halstera<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Affalstria<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alster'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ebera]]<ref name="Ebera">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20221231091120/http://ebersberger-historie.de/assets/jb_2_web.pdf Weitere Eber-Namen in Deutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Reiche Ebrach (l. zur Regnitz, 1069 Ebera) (...)".</ref> | |''Reiche Ebrach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla">Vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/receive/HisBest_cbu_00084275 ''Collections@Urmel''], ubi dicitur "(...) 979 in fluvio quodam Hursilla vocat qui fluit in Lupinzgovve (...) 1014 de capella ad Hûrselen (...)".</ref> | Hurselen | ''Hörsel'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Ruma (flumen)|Ruma]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schuttera]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Swartza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Swarza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Dill'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guntia (flumen)|Guntia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Gontia<ref name="Gontia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird in der Antike schon im 2./3. Jahrhundert inschriftlich erwähnt (Gontiae sacr(um)). (...)".</ref> | ''Günz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Horone]]<ref name="Horone">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(Schwarzbach)#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancienne mention : ''Hornsbach¹'' (1150). D'après l'aha, « ''zuo deru hoawinum bacha'' ». Une deuxième Horn, appelée maintenant Breidenbach, a formé les localités d'Althorn et Neuhorn qui s'écrivent en 783 « ''in marca Horone''¹ ». (...)".</ref> | Hornsbach<ref name="Horone"/> | ''Horn'' seu ''Hornsbach'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlinge (flumen)|Schlinge]] | | ''Schlinge'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Bielheimerbeek]] | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese">Vide [https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=bhl-001%3A1913%3A22%3A%3A276 ''Über das Vorkommen von Teesdalia und Subularia in der Schweiz''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad flumen Wiese (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiese'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisinta]]<ref name="Wisinta">Vide [https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuoft/page/172/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wisinta https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuof]</ref> | Wisenta<ref name="Wisenta">Vide [https://www.bergfex.de/sommer/thueringen/touren/wanderung/1008459,wandern-um-die-talsperre-loessau/ ''Wandern um die Talsperre Lössau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1071 wird das Flüsschen erstmals erwähnt, das Gebiet, das sie durchfließt wird als „terra Wisenta“ = Wisentaland bezeichnet (...).</ref> | ''Wisenta'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Woblitz]] | | ''Woblitz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Acher]] | | ''Acher'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Inda (flumen)|Inda]]<ref name="Inda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Name der Inde ist als ''Inda'' zuerst belegt für die Zeit der Jahre 496 bis 506 n. Chr. in einer Handschrift des 13./14. Jahrhunderts, welche ihrerseits eine aus dem 7./8. Jahrhundert stammende Kopie der ''Cosmographia'' (4, 24) des Geographen von Ravenna kopiert. Der Ortsname der Klostergründung der Reichsabtei Kornelimünster im frühen 9. Jahrhundert, der zuerst ebenfalls kurz ''Inda'' lautete, erscheint bis 855 als ''Sancti Corneli ad Indam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Inde'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Köhntop]] | | ''Köhntop'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rot<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rott<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rote<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Rot'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Truna (Alzus|Truna Alzensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Traun'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Würm'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza">Vide [http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/alisantia-alisontia-elsenz-16628.htm Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique], ubi dicitur "(...) Nom antique de l'Elsenz, rivière affluente du Neckar (...). Cet hydronyme apparaît ensuite sous les formes ''Elisinza fluvius, sursum Elizinza'' et ''Elisenza'' dans un Acte du roi Otton III, daté du 1^er janvier 988 (...).</ref> | Elizinza<ref name="Elisinza"/> seu Elisenza<ref name="Elisinza"/> | ''Elsenz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ferum Bistrice]]<ref name="Ferum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "ferum" (Theodisce ''Wilde'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Ferum Buistrizi<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Februm Wisteritz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Ferum Wistricz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> | ''Wilde Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rodach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | | ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzach (Alcmana)|Schwarzach Alcmanae]] | | ''Schwarzach'' seu ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steinbacum (Herbipolis)|Steinbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinbach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Linzgauviense]]<ref name="Lizgauviense">Gentilicium "Linzgauviense" ad Linzgauvia refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linzgau#Mittelalter eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in pago Linzgauvia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Linzer Aach'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | | ''Alf'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> | | ''Brenz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Er ist bereits in der Bezeichnung der römerzeitlichen Ansiedlung vicus murrensis belegt, die ein bei Benningen oder bei Murrhardt gelegenes Lagerdorf war (...)". Quo ex vico, fingitur Latinum huius fluminis nomen.</ref> | | ''Murr'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesse (Hursilla)|Nesse Hursillae]] | | ''Nesse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Queich]]<ref name="Queich">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=1ikVoFz9F-MC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22Queich%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=dVXN9_IKSb&sig=ACfU3U3lXPV-apGeopoOVaDcEsxRaPxROw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz9LzMuruHAxWXcaQEHbD9DMoQ6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Queich%22%20flumen&f=false ''Atlas novus exhibens orbem terraqueum per naturae (...)''], ubi dicitur "(...) LANDAW ''Landavia'' V. satis ampla & nunc egregiè ''munita'' olim ''Imperialis,'' ad Flumen ''Queich'' (...).</ref> | | ''Queich'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rognitzium (flumen)|Rognitzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593">Chytraeus, D. (1593). ''Chronicon Saxoniae et vicinarum aliquot gentium: ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad 1593''. Impensis haeredum Iacobi Lucii.</ref> | | ''Rögnitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Rota Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' seu ''Roth am Sand'' seu ''Roth bei Nürnberg'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Snudra]]<ref name="Snudra">Vide [https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/Fakult%C3%A4t_Philo/Namenberatungsstelle/NBS_Webseite/Onomastica_Lipsiensia_Band07_Alt-Leipzig_und_das_Leipziger_Land_2010.pdf ''Alt-Leipzig und das Leipziger Land''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Schnauder''', die, r → Weißen Elster sö. Groitzsch. 1104 ''infra Wiram et Snudram'', (...).</ref> | | ''Schnauder'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welse (Viadrus)|Welse Viadri]] | | ''Welse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chambe]]<ref name="Chambe">Vide [https://www.ffw-hof.de/chronik/entstehung-der-ortschaft-hof.html ''Entstehung der Ortschaft Hof''], ubi dicitur "(...) “Cella ad Chambe super regnum flumen“ (Klösterlein bei Chamb am Regenfluss) (...)".</ref> | | ''Chamb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eltingmuhlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eltingmühlenbach'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Gaspenza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Gersprenz'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinckalta]]<ref name="Sinckalta">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8d5lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=flumen+%22Singold%22&source=bl&ots=qEiD_QX4Mw&sig=ACfU3U1wTsemX_SdGib3RWUmMUyhhHHpqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiS3-qvnb6HAxXkVfEDHXWxB40Q6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=flumen%20%22Singold%22&f=false ''Jahrs-Bericht des historischen Vereins im Oberdonau-Kreise''], ubi dicitur "(...) Inde ad flumen ''Sinckalta'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Singold'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alasenza (flumen)|Alasenza]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alisinza<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alsenz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Superior]]<ref name="ArgSup">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "superior-ius". </ref> | | ''Obere Argen'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzbachs, l.z. Blies (z. Saar z. Mosel z. Rhein). – 1180 Burchalben, (...)" et [https://books.google.es/books?id=I-9aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=Burchalben&source=bl&ots=vXYbdT7nPZ&sig=ACfU3U2vjL9nMi7VLCnfIdvQe0tDfpo3tw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPv6n0x76HAxUMVKQEHVe7F04Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=Burchalben&f=false ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et...''], ubi dicitur "(...) in confinio ''Vosagi'' situm, rivulis scilicet: ''Hermanesbach, Mosalben, & Burchalben'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Burgalb'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clana (Ambra)|Clana Ambrae]]<ref name="Clana Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihren Namen hat der Fluss aus dem keltischen: „Glanos“, das heißt rein und glänzend, oder „glana“, was so viel wie die „Reine, Heilige“ bedeutet. Die Römer haben diesen Namen übernommen. In Urkunden um das Jahr 770 wurde der Fluss mit „Clana“ bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Delvunda]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Delvenau'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Deya]]<ref name="Deya">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyach_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch in älteren Berichten findet sich die Bezeichnung „Deya“, so in der Topographia Sueviae von Matthäus Merian von 1643/1656 (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hisne]]<ref name="Hisne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ise_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird die Ise im Jahr 786 (''in ortum Hisne'') urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ise'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hollerbacum (Morre)|Hollerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hollerbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mosacus (Isara)|Mosacus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mosa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Moosach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling"/> | Mimilingum<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelinga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimininga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelingen<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Minimingaha<ref name="Mümling"/> | ''Mümling'' seu ''Mömling'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | | ''Nethe'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nieplitz]] | | ''Nieplitz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nuthe]]<ref name="Nuthe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riousiaoua#Etymologisches "Riousiaoua"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Albrecht Greule setzt den Namen mit dem Flussnamen Riß gleich, der in den ältesten Erwähnungen als ''Riussaiam'' (anno 1293) erscheint. (...)".</ref> | | ''Riß'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha (Rhenus)|Salzaha Rheni]]<ref name="Saalbach Salzaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalbach_(Rhein)#Namen_und_Definitionen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Lorscher Codex wird das Gewässer 769 ''fluvius Salzaha'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalbach'' seu ''Salbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa">Vide [http://www.lateinboard.de/topic,4345,-uebersetzung-von-latein-in-deutsch-einer-schenkungsurkunde-vo.html ''Übersetzung von latein in deutsch einer Schenkungsurkunde vo''], ubi dicitur "(...) usque ad locum ubi Urdefa (der Fluss Urft; derVerfasser) cadit (...)".</ref> | | ''Urft'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursna]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Orsna<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ahse'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Volme]] | | ''Volme'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zenna (flumen)|Zenna]]<ref name="Zenna">Nomen homonymo ex oppidulo apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de Bavarikon].</ref> | | ''Zenn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Ersene]]<ref name="Ersene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aue_und_Erse#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Erse wird 1335 zum ersten Mal schriftlich genannt (''in fluvio Ersene'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Aue'' seu ''Erse'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Fuhse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erubris]]<ref name="Erubris">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwer articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Ruwer''' (lat.: ''Erubris, Rubora'') (...)".</ref> | Rubora<ref name="Erubris"/> | ''Ruwer'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | | ''Gennach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hamma (flumen)|Hamma]]<ref name="Hamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1331 (a flumine Hamma) erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hamme'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/book/1244?lpage=84&search=mohelnice Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Regni Bohemiae], ubi dicitur "(...) Fortasse Žadlovice apud Loštice, a Mohelnice (Müglitz) meridiem versus (...)".</ref> | Müglitz<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | ''Müglitz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sülz (flumen)|Sülz]] | | ''Sülz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Uchte]] | |''Uchte'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alend]]<ref name="Alend"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ussbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Üßbach'' seu ''Ueßbach'' seu ''Üssbach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BChler_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Bühler wird 1024 als ''Bilerna'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bühler'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreisam#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen sind von 864 (''Dreisima'') und 1008 (''Treisama'') (...)".</ref> | Treisama<ref name="Dreisima"/> |''Dreisam'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gugelitz]]<ref name="Gugelitz">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4glitz_(Prignitz)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt aus dem Jahr 1259 (''aquam … Gugelitz'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Jäglitz'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Karthana]]<ref name="Karthana">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthane#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahr 1274 (''supra karthanam'') (...)".</ref> | |''Karthane'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma">Vide [https://www.cloeser.org/gewaesser/Gewaesser_Harz_0.8.pdf cloeser.org], ubi dicitur "(...) die Ausgangsform ist aufgrund des erst ab dem 12. Jahrhundert in Form von „Ruma“ urkundlich überlieferten Namens nicht bestimmbar (...)".</ref> | |''Rhume'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Striegis Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Herkunft: (über Stregus, Striguz (...)".</ref> | Striguz<ref name="Stregus"/> |''Große Striegis'' seu ''Striegis'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach|Eberbach Radiantiae]]<ref name="Eberbach">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | |''Rauhe Ebrach'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gliniza]]<ref name="Gliniza">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=43a98bb4673fd18f&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWIIODv_ebdbY2kK1Pfejy7VR1TeitQ:1726352083389&q=%22Glinizam%22+Glems&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib8b_VusOIAxWBQPEDHRUMCUoQ5t4CegQIGxAB&biw=1280&bih=587&dpr=1.5 hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) usque in Glinizam locum,. 1172 (Kopie 19. Jh ... Glems, die r.z. Enz (z. Neckar z. Rhein) ... der Glems, GauN. 769 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Glemisgouwe (...)".</ref> | | ''Glems'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holtemna]]<ref name="Holtemna">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtemme#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den mittelalterlichen Urkunden wurde der Fluss ''Holtemna'' (ca. 1050, 1184), ''Holtempna'' (ca. 1150, 1230, 1241, 1277), ''Holtemne'' (1373, 1378) (...)".</ref> | Holtempna<ref name="Holtemna"/> seu Holtemne<ref name="Holtemna"/> |''Holtemme'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdendis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)"; cui autem adiectivo, confer [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00friegoog/aeltereuniversi00friegoog_djvu.txt Aeltere universitäts matrikeln], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinas Sacreiz Hoyerswerdensis Lasatas (...)".</ref> | |''Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Villa (flumen)|Villa]]<ref name="Villa">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weil_(Lahn)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Weil ist wahrscheinlich vom lateinischen Wort ''villa'' (= Dorf) abgeleite (...)".</ref> | |''Weil'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Steinfurtensis]]<ref name="Aa Stein">Fingitur hoc nomen ex nomine fluminum Westphaliensium "Aa" apud {{Lexicon Universale}} et ex adiectivo derivato a toponymo "Steinfurtum" apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Steinfurter Aa'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Brienna (flumen)|Brienna]]<ref name="Brienna">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Prien''' am Chiemsee (Lkr. Rosenheim), Flussname ca.1130-ca.1150 ''iuxta Briennam riuolum'' < kelt. *''Brigesnā'' ‘Bergbach’. (...)".</ref> | |''Prien'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenne#Geschichte_und_Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name „Haustenbach“ findet sich bereits als ''Hassenbeck flu.'' auf einer um 1620 entstandenen Karte des Kartographen Johannes Gigas (...)".</ref> | | ''Glenne'' seu ''Haustenbach'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pregin]]<ref name="Pregin">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breg#Namensherkunft articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Breg wurde erstmals 1152/86 in einer lateinischen Quelle (''apud pregin'' „bei der Breg“) erwähnt, 1234 dann als „Brega“ (...)".</ref> | Brega<ref name="Pregin"/> | ''Breg'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigach#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird 1084 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''ab fontibus Brichena'') (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Radantia<ref name="Radantia">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rednitz#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In schriftlichen Quellen erschien der Fluss erstmals im 8. Jahrhundert mit der lateinischen Bezeichnung ''Radantia''. Im 11. Jahrhundert wurde der Name des Flusses als ''Ratenza'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> seu Ratenza<ref name="Radantia"/> |''Rednitz'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sualmus]]<ref name="Sualmus">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406062517/https://s852e6eb4f35541c9.jimcontent.com/ Nederlandse waternamen deel 1], ubi dicitur "(...) De Limburgse ''Zwalm'' is een zijrivier van de Mass, (...) welk dorp reeds in de 12de eeuw vermeld wordt als ''de Sualmo'' (...) a. 1238 als ''Salmen'' (...)".</ref> | Sualmum<ref name="Sualmus"/> seu Salmen<ref name="Sualmus"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Quellen der westfälischen geschichte], ubi dicitur "(...) Ante portam in ipso flumine Bigge (...)".</ref> | | ''Bigge'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bröl]] | | ''Bröl'' seu ''Brölbach'' seu ''Homburgische Bröl'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Delme (flumen)|Delme]] | | ''Delme'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hurwinaffa]]<ref name="Horloff">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horloff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Horloff leitet sich von althd. mit der Bedeutung horawin = sumpfig her. Weitere Namensformen sind „Hurwinaffa“ im 8. Jahrhundert und „Hurlyphe“ (1263).[4] Der Bestandteil -off gehört zur -apa-Namensgruppe. Alternative Etymologien gehen aufgrund der Nennungen wie „Hurnufa“ (951) oder „Hornipha“ (1183) (...)".</ref> | Hurlyphe,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hurnufa,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hornipha<ref name="Horloff"/> | ''Horloff'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kirnitzsch]] | | ''Kirnitzsch'' seu ''Kirnischt'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Malxe]] | | ''Malxe'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ach (Ambra)|Ach Ambrae]] | | ''Ach'' seu ''Bärenbach'' seu ''Gitzenbach'' seu ''Glötzenbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus Altus)|Alba Altorhenana]]<ref name="Alba Altorhenana">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Albā Rheni Superioris. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' seu ''Hauensteiner Alb'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bega (Wachna)|Bega]] | | ''Bega'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fossa Nigra (Albis)|Fossa Nigra Albis]]<ref name="Fossa Nigra Albis">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarzer Graben'' seu ''Schwarzer Bach'' seu ''Weinske'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Holzbacum (Wida)|Holzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Holzbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lapara alba|Lapara Alba]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Weiße Laber'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossa_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lossa'' wird 1140 als ''Laz'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Mittelhochdeutschen bedeutet ''laz'' 'lasch, trage'. Der Name ist daher als „das träge Gewässer“ zu deute (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lazses<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Lazs<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Laze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lossa'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mutdaha|Můtdaha]]<ref name="Mutdaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird die Modua 804 („iuxta fluvium Můtdaha“) (...)".</ref> | Modua<ref name="Mutdaha"/> | ''Modau'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotton]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotonus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotonum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotono<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rothemun<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu | ''Rottum'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Salzaha)|Sura Salzahae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sur'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wiza]]<ref name="Wiza">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wiesbach''-> Nahe (XII^e siècle ''Wiza'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa (Monasterium)|Aa Monasteriensis]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Münstersche Aa'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilisina]]<ref name="Ilisina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_(Oker)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird der Fluss im Jahr 1108 (Ilisina) urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilse'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lune (Visurgis)|Lune]] | | ''Lune'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Indistrae]]<ref name="Netha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Primma]]<ref name="Primma">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Pfrimm, die l.z. Rhein (...) super fluvium Primma (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfrimm'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...)".</ref> | Starzell Niceri<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zuist]]<ref name="Zuist">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Swist Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Zuist (Anno 1180), Scuyst (Anno 1223), Zuist (Anno 1283), Zvist (...)".</ref> | Scuyst<ref name="Zuist"/> seu Zvist<ref name="Zuist"/> | ''Swist'' seu ''Swistbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Tollense)|Augraben Tollensense]]<ref name="Augraben Tollensense">Vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Cocherae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Brettach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ennepe]]<ref name="Ennepe">Vide [https://www.gevelsberg.de/media/custom/3061_1280_1.PDF?1571846512 Gevelsberger Geschichte(n)], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta flumen quod Ennepe dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Ennepe'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Volme]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fedarhaun (Alba)|Fedarhaun Albae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Federbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feldaha (Weraha)|Feldaha]]<ref name="Feldaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felda_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Erstbeleg im Jahr 786 wird der Fluss ''Feldaha'' genanntt (...)".</ref> | | ''Felda'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geeste (flumen)|Geeste]]<ref name="Geeste">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ultra flumen Geeste (...)".</ref> | | ''Geeste'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klosterbacum (Othmunda)|Klosterbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Klosterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linde (Tollense)|Linde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Linne<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Linde'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Danubius)|Lutra Danubii]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Große Lauter'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Naba Pinifera]]<ref name="Naba Pinifera">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Fichtel-'' -ad [[Montes Piniferi|Montes Piniferos]] (Theodisce ''Fichtelgebirge''), secundum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichtelnaab#Name articulum hoc de flumini apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], referente-.</ref> | | ''Fichtelnaab'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Piparodi]]<ref name="Piparodi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 810 („duo flumina … Piparodi“) erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Das altbairische ''Pipar-odi'' bedeutet „Einöde, in der sich Biber aufhalten“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Bibert'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sevina]]<ref name="Sevina">Vide [https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/36682 FOLIA ONOMASTICA CROATICA 12–13 (2003–2004)], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Seeve'' bei Hamburg, 1202 ''Sevinam'', 1203 ''vsque Seuinam'', 13. Jh. ''per Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | Sevena<ref name="Sevina"/> |''Seeve'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Streu (Sala Moeni)|Streu]]<ref name="Streu">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streu_(Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Auf einer Landkarte von 1628 trägt der gesamte Flusslauf bis Gemünden den Namen „Straÿ Flu“ (Streu Flumen) (...)".</ref> | Strewe<ref name="Streu"/> seu Strowa<ref name="Streu"/> seu Straÿ<ref name="Streu"/> |''Streu'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Utrana (Michelsbacum)|Utrana]]<ref name="Utrana">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=5f79ce677043d4b2&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWILyBcSCkYpeCCX-0ZFbac7ATwZ9zQ:1726433592791&q=Otterbach+%22Utrana%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD_Zqo6sWIAxXQ2gIHHXBaCYsQ5t4CegQIFRAB&biw=1280&bih=546&dpr=1.5 hunc exitum] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Utrana 'Otterbach' (...)".</ref> | | ''Otterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chessel]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Kessel'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elbbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mesna]]<ref name="Mesna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Hydronym ist in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1296 als mesnam erstmals verschriftlicht worden (...)".</ref> | | ''Meiße'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pene (flumen)|Pene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ostpeene'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pinnau]] | | ''Pinnau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulzach]]<ref name="Sulzach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) quidquid ex una parte fluvii Sulzach situm existit de pratis (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulzach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zvatowa]]<ref name="Zuata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwota_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird das Gewässer als ''Zvatowa'' in der Weiheurkunde der Plauener St. Johanniskirche von 1122 erwähnt, darin ist sie Teil der Grenze des zugehörigen Kirchsprengels, des Dobnagaus, und damit gleichzeitig Südgrenze des Bistums Naumburg.[7][8] Ebenso wird die Zwota als ''Zuata'' in den Grenzbeschreibungen des Schönbacher Ländchens von 1181 und 1185 erwähn (...)".</ref> | Zuata<ref name="Zuata"/> | ''Zwota'' seu ''Zwodau'' seu ''Zwotau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Apula (fluvius)|Apula]]<ref name="Apula">Vide [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35900/35900-h/35900-h.htm], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Germany''. Apula, 9th cent. The Appel(bach). (...)".</ref> | | ''Appelbach'' seu ''Appel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aschaha]]<ref name="Aschaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascha_(Schwarzach)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ascha (ursprünglich: Aschaha, dann: Aschach) (...)".</ref> | Aschach<ref name="Aschaha"/> | ''Ascha'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf Attel wurde bereits 806 als ''Atulla'' urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Attel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Biverna (Amisia)|Biverna Amisiae]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Amisiae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach"/> | | ''Brigach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dune (Wippera)|Důne]]<ref name="Dune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%BCnn_(Wupper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name (1295 ''Důne'') leitet sich vom ahd. Wort ''tuni'' für 'Dröhnen, Getöse' ab. Entsprechend war die ursprüngliche Bedeutung 'wo das Wasser tost' (...)".</ref> | | ''Dhünn'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ehle]] | | ''Ehle'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eitraha]]<ref name="Eitraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Iller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt erstmals im Jahr 838 als ''Eitraha'' schriftlich in Erscheinung, (...)".</ref> | | ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Erphe]]<ref name="Erphe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg der Erf fand 1234 als Erphe statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Erfa'' seu ''Erf'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gelbach'' seu ''Gelber Bach'' seu ''Gehlbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ltzsch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Gewässers trat erstmals 1122 als „ad aquam Golz“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Göltzsch'' seu ''Göltsch'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsbach_(Lahn,_Limburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen nennen den Fluss ''Hemisa'' (Jahr 795) bzw. ''Emisa'' (805). (...)".</ref> | Emisa<ref name="Hemisa"/> | ''Emsbach'' seu ''Ems'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hessel]] | |''Hessel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mandavia]]<ref name="Mandavia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandau#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Damals gab es auch einen Zittauer Stadtteil Mandow und eine porta Mandauie = Mandau-Pforte (...)".</ref> | |''Mandau'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nissa Lusatianus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Motel (Schilde)|Motel]] | |''Motel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Neffelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Neffelbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Schaale wird in einer Urkunde von 1279 als ''Scalen'' erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | |''Schaale'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | |''Schilde'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stederau]] | | ''Stederau'' seu ''Bokeler Bach'' seu ''Röhrser Bach'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina Dimelensis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Twista Dimelensis">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Twista Dimelensis seu Tuistai Dimelenses seu Tuista Dimelensis seu Twiste Dimelense seu Tuiste Dimelense seu Thuiste Dimelense seu Tuisten Dimelense |''Twiste'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Tussale]]<ref name="Tussale">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1065 wird der Bach als ''Tussale'' (die Brausende, Rauschende, Tosende) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Düssel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wipfra (flumen)|Wipfra]] | |''Wipfra'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wirma|Wirma Ambrae]]<ref name="Wirma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrm_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Der Flussname Würm ist erstmals bezeugt als Uuirma im Jahre 772 und später als Wirmiseo ‚Würmsee‘ (910), Vuirama (956/957), Wirmina (1056), (...)".</ref> | Wirama<ref name="Wirma"/> seu Wirmina<ref name="Wirma"/> |''Würm'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zorga<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zorge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Zorge'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Aiterach'' seu ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Andrefa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Antrafa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antrefa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antreffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Antrift'' seu ''Antreff'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eckbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Eckbach'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Neugraben'' seu ''Leininger Graben'' seu ''Eck'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elantia]]<ref name="Elantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die römische Auxiliareinheit „Numerus Brittonum Elantiensium“ beinhaltet die erste belegte Nennung des Namens Elz (...)".</ref> | | ''Elz'' seu ''Elzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Glan)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ludra,<ref name=Gr/> Luterata,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutraha,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutra<ref name=Gr/> |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittelradde]] | | ''Mittelradde'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuthe (Albis)|Nuthe Albis]] | |''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Bocense]]<ref name="Owe Bocense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Bocensis-e". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Bocensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Bocense<ref name="Owe Bocense"/> |''Bückeburger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Arnefa)|Rotbacum Arnefae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Nöthener Siefen'' seu ''Schliebach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' seu ''Bruchbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Szwartowe]]<ref name="Szwartowe">Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2TwOAAAAQAAJ Codex diplomaticus Lubecensis], ubi dicitur "(...) quoque in szwartowe a nobis (...)".</ref><ref name="Szw">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartauhoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des dänischen Königs Waldemar aus dem Jahr 1215 (''szwartowe'') (...)".</ref> | |''Schwartau'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zwönitz (flumen)|Zwönitz]] | |''Zwönitz'' seu ''Zwönitzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aach Stockense]]<ref name="ASto">Gentilicium "Stockense" ad [[Stockach|Stockam]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Stockacher Aach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Angel (flumen)|Angel]] | | ''Angel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | | ''Bobritzsch'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chira (fluvius)|Chira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> | Kira<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> |''Hahnenbach'' seu ''Meinbach'' seu ''Altbach'' seu ''Idarbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ephisa]]<ref name="Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.). (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis''. Theodor Fischer. </ref> | [[Effese]]<ref name="Effese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter wurde die Efze als Effese bezeichne (...)".</ref><ref name="Effese2">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 240 Effese, 1250 ad fluvium … Effese (...)".</ref> |''Efze'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eschach (Nicer)|Eschach Niceri]] | |''Eschach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Glatt'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Großer Dieckfluss]] | |''Großer Dieckfluss'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isina]]<ref name="Isina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisbach_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde die Eis in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahre 766, wo sie ''Isina'' heißt (...)".</ref> | |''Eisbach'' seu ''Eis'' seu ''Altbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Klingbacum (Michelsbacum)|Klingbacum]] | |'' Klingbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lachte]] | |''Lachte'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Leimbacum (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbacum Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bruowelense">Gentilicium "Bruowelense" ad oppidum [[Brühl (Badenia)|Bruowele]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Leimbach'' seu ''Bettelbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1486 als die Orcken erstmals schriftlich erwähnt. Die gleichnamigen Orte Nieder- bzw. Oberorke erscheinen in den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen schon im Jahr 1016 als Orcana. Die Deutung des Namens ist unsicher (...)".</ref> | | ''Orke'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Regana Alba]]<ref name="Regana Alba">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)". Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weißer'' vertit.</ref> | Reganus Albus<ref name="Regana Alba"/> seu Reganum Album<ref name="Regana Alba"/> | ''Weißer Regen'' seu ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Russella|Russella Saravi]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella Saravi<ref name=Gr/> seu Roussella<ref name="Rousella">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossel_(Saar)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ältere Namen des Flusses sind Roussella (1268), Russella, Rusella (1544) (...)".</ref> seu Rusella |''Rossel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sosa (flumen)|Sosa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Söse'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vechne]] | |''Vehne'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe (Lacus Zwischenahnensis)|Owe Zwischenahnense]]<ref name="Owe de Bad Zwischenahn">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivum "Zwischenahnense" homonymum ad lacum [[Bad Zwischenahn|commune Bad Zwischenahn]] attingentem refert.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ad Lunam]]<ref name="Ad Lunam">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Römerzeit wurde ein Kastell nach dem Fluss benannt („Ad Lunam“) (...)".</ref> | |''Lone'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hurwin]]<ref name="Hürbe">Vide [https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/bitstream/11682/5853/1/Uni_63.pdf Ortsnamenforschung in Südwestdeutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Hürbe, z. Brenz z. Donau, 1171 ''de Hurwin'' (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eger_(W%C3%B6rnitz)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet die Eger im Jahr 760 als ''Agira'' (...)".</ref> | |''Eger'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) 218 silva que iuncta est Arle (...)".</ref> | |''Arlau'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Berste]] | |''Berste'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bibara (Danubius)|Bibara]]<ref name="Bibara Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Danubii"/> |''Biber'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | |'' Chemnitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Glotyr]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) n valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> | Glotyrus<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotyrum<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotern<ref name="Glotyr"/> | ''Glotter'' seu ''Glotterbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lethe (Hunta)|Lethe]] | | ''Lethe'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuhne]] | |''Nuhne'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Raodhaha|Raodhaha Cocherae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule.</ref> | Rotaha Cocherae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rota<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Fichtenberger Rot'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seemenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Seemenbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Selbitz]] | |''Selbitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Triebisch'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach Cassiliacense]]<ref name="Cassiliacum">Gentilicium "Cassiliacensis-e" ad urbem Cassiliacum refertur. Huic Latino toponymo, vide [articulum huius urbis apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste Besiedlung bereits in der Steinzeit ist durch Funde an der Iller bei Ferthofen belegt.^[7] Erste Baufunde stammen aus der Römerzeit. Vermutlich befand sich dort ein kleiner Wacht- und Siedlungsposten. Hierfür kommen zwei Namen, ''Cassiliacum''^[8] oder ''Viaca'' (...)".</ref> | |''Memminger Ach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Rhenus)|Angere Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Angeren Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angera Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Anger Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angero Rheni<ref name="Angero">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> |''Angerbach'' seu ''Anger'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drahonum]]<ref name="Drahonum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhron#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Nennungen sind: Drahonum (Ende 4. Jh.) Drona (752) Troganus (802) Drogana (949) (...)".</ref> | Drona<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Troganus<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Drogana<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Trogona<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> |''Dhron'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Isana (Rhenus)|Isana Rhenana]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Isenach'' seu ''Morschbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCder_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 820 (''flumen … luder'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Lüder'' seu ''Lüderbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Meisaha]]<ref name="Meisaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisach_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Maisach, 853 erstmals erwähnt als ''Meisaha'', setzt sich zusammen aus althochdeutsch aha ‚Wasser, Wasserlauf, Fluss (...)".</ref> | |''Maisach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Milize]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Militz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizi<ref name="Milizi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Milz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Alara)|Nigra Aqua Alarae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Alarae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Molendinarius Fredersdorfensis]]<ref name="Mühlenfließ">Theodisca vox ''Mühlenfließ'' in Latinam "Rivulus Molendinarius" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Hoffmann, C. G., auctore (1734). ''Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum''. Lipsiae & Budissae: David Richter.</ref> | | ''Fredersdorfer Mühlenfließ'' seu ''Senitz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "rubrum" (Theodisce ''Rote'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Rubrum Buistrizi<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wisteritz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wistricz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> |''Rote Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Vutahe)|Steina Vutahis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Steina'' seu ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Licus)|Vilisa Lici]]<ref name="Vilisa Lici">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Vilisā Danubii. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Vilsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> |''Vils'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | |''Wehre'' seu ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]]<ref name="Bardia">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en bavarikon.de], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bardia fluvius:''' Barthe, Fl. in Deutschland, Mü: Barther Bodden (...)".</ref> | |''Barthe'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Bodden Bardense]] | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]] |- | [[Else]] | | ''Else'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | | ''Glane'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buckau]] | | ''Buckau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hasela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Haselach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Haslach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Haßlach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutaraha]]<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref> | |''Lauterach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nibalgaunensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Nibalgavia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibalcoge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibulgauva<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibilgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Eschach'' seu ''Niebel'' seu ''Nibel'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Orlah]]<ref name="Orlah">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orla#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1192 als Orlah erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orla'' seu ''Orlah'' seu ''Orlau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Scutura<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sevena (Odera)|Sevena Oderae]]<ref name="Sevena">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sieber,'' lieu et fleuve de la Harz, 1287 ''inter ... Oderam et Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sieber'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Thuite]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Dhute<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Düte'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wipperau]] | | ''Wipperau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Acarse]]<ref name="Acarse">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240919231438/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/index.php?f=lemmaFull&langType=reviews&lemmaID=3286 Köbler, Gerhard,as in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte, 2016], ubi dicitur "(...) Axtbach (M.) bzw. Beilerbach-Ems, 11. Jh., bei Beelen bei Warendorf, F1-60 AK (?) Acarse, Acarse Erh. Nr. 917 (um 1030) (...)".</ref> | | ''Axtbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Apphilste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphilstede<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Aphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Appelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Apfelstädt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Auma]] | | ''Auma'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Michelsbacum)|Erlenbacum Michelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eymese]]<ref name="Eymese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1401 zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (''Eymese'') (...)".</ref> | |''Ems'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glatta (Nicer)|Glatta Niceri]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Glatt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Gottleuba-Berggie%C3%9Fh%C3%BCbel#Gottleuba homonymo de oppido apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Gottleuba was first mentioned in 1363 as ''Gotlavia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Gottleuba'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hotepe]]<ref name="Hotepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppecke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Am Erstbeleg des Ortes Hoppecke von 1113 als ''Hotepe'' wird ersichtlich (...)".</ref> | | ''Hoppecke'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Moraha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Můraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Murach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Radegast (Stepenitz)|Radegast]]<ref name="Radegast">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Radegast, Nebenfluß der Stepenitz, 1188, 1202 Radagost, 1255 aqua Radegast, 1258 fluuius Radegost, 1262 Rodogost, 1310 aqua Radagast, (...)".</ref> | Radagost seu Radegost seu Rodogost seu Radagast | ''Radegast'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Roda (Albis)|Roda]] | | ''Roda'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schleuse]] | | ''Schleuse'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schlichem]] | | ''Schlichem'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | |''Usa'' seu ''Us'' seu ''Usbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wara (Amana)|Wara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis (Adrana)|Albis Adranae]]<ref name="Albis Adranae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Elbe'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alina]]<ref name="Alina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellebach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ersterwähnung des Ortes Ellen als ''Alina'' lässt den ursprünglichen Namen erahnen (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellebach'' seu ''Ellbach'' seu ''Elle'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Viadrus" et variationibus et adiectivo "antiquus-a-um". De hydronymo "Viadrus" vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3". Adiectivo "antiquus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | Antiquus Viadus<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Oder<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odagra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odara<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odrita<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Adora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Suevus Flavius<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Oddera<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddore<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | ''Alte Oder'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armissia]]<ref name="Armissia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erms hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die '''Erms''' (lat. ''Armissia'') (...) Der Name der Erms geht zurück auf das römische ''Armis(s)a'' (...)".</ref> | Armisa seu Armissa | ''Erms'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guldenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Guldenbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hache (flumen)|Hache]] | | ''Hache'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.383/html?lang=en De Gruyter], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ochtum, die''' (...) 1158 ''inter Othmundam'' (lies ''Ohtmundam'') ''et Wisaram'', 1171 ''usque in Ohtmundam'' (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Heinbach]]<ref name="Heincbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainbach_(Woogbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluvio Heinbach'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hainbach'' seu ''Heimbach'' seu ''Wooggraben'' seu ''Krebsbächel'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Woogbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Danubius)|Hostrahun Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ostraha<ref name="Ostraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huhnerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hühnerbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nne#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1230 wird der Fluss als ''Hune'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hönne'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Ilme'' wird im Jahr 1322 (''Ilmede'') erstmals schriftlich genann (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilme'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Liuzenaha]]<ref name="Liuzenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitzach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Liuzenaha'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Leitzach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica">Vide [https://pdfcoffee.com/ivo-vukcevic-rex-german-or-um-populos-sclavorum-pdf-free.html Ivo Vukcevic Rex Germanorum populos Sclavorum], ubi dicitur "(...) Lukavica— Longawitzi, 1074 (Loquitz) (...)".</ref> | Longawitzi | ''Loquitz'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lure (flumen)|Lure]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lauer'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "nigrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Schwarze'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Pockau'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nordradde]] | | ''Nordradde'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrn#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 795 als „Oorana fluvius“ erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrn'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | |''Schwäbische Rezat'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tanger (flumen)|Tanger]]<ref name="Tanger">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft_djvu.txt Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon, post editionem Ioh. M. Lappenbergii recognovit Fridericus Kurze"], ubi dicitur "(...) Tanger rivus, qui prope (...)".</ref> | | ''Tanger'' seu ''Vereinigten Tanger'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trebe (Alestra)|Trebe]]<ref name="Trebe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Trieb (Pöhl)#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Waldhufendorf Trieb wurde im Jahr 1441 erstmals urkundlich als „Trebe“ erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Trieb'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Warme]] | |''Warme'' seu ''Warmebach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Alara)|Wietze Alarae]] | |''Wietze'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wila (Agger)|Wila]]<ref name="Wila">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Wiehl#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) 1131 wurde Wiehl unter dem Namen Wila erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiehl'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Bregenze)|Wissaha Bregenzensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha Bregenzensis<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Bregenze]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ablach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ablach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Boninaha]]<ref name="Boninaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bina wurde im Jahr 790 erstmals als ''Boninaha'' schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bina'' seu ''Binastorfer Mühlbach'' seu ''Gassauer Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kahl'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cruofdero]]<ref name="Cruofdero">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Heidenkeller%20korrigiert.pdf Kultspuren aus der Zeit der Völkerwanderung im südlichen Taunus?], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Der Bach Kriftel ist auf keiner heutigen Karte mehr zu finden, statt dessen läufter unter den Namen Dattenbach, Goldbach, Schwarzbach von den Taunushöhen'' (...) ''Frühe Namensbelege sind: Cruofdero (1043), Kruftelam und Cruftele (um 1250/60), Krüftel (1355); als zugehörige Ortsnamen sind belegt'' Cruftera (780-802), Crufdera, Cruftere, Cruftero (um 800), Cruftero (890), Acruftele (Okriftel 1103), Cruftelo (1226) (...)".</ref> | Kruftela<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftera<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Crufdera<ref name="Cruofdero"/><ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftere<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Acruftele<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftelo<ref name="Cruofdero"/> |''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Dattenbach'' seu ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dorsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Dörsbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dürnach]] | |''Dürnach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elison]]<ref name="Elison">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seseke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der römische Geschichtsschreiber Cassius Dio nennt im Zusammenhang mit den Drusus-Feldzügen (12 bis 8 v. Chr.) einen Fluss namens „Elison“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Seseke'' seu ''Sisecke'' seu ''Sesike'' seu ''Zesik'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iazaha (Sinna)|Iazaha]]<ref name="Iazaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ios<ref name="Iazaha"/> | ''Jossa'' seu ''Joßa'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lerna (flumen)|Lerna]]<ref name="Lerna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''In Lernam'' (786, Fälschung 12. Jh.) ''lerhna'' (um 1320) (...)".</ref> | Lerhna | ''Lehrde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luitra]]<ref name="Luitra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Gernsheim)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Für die Lauter wurden auch die Namen Ziegelbach und Luitra verwendet (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Winkelbach'' seu ''Ziegelbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Melia (flumen)|Melia]]<ref name="Melia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6hlin_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''iuxta fluvium Melia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Möhlin'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Murge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Radolfzeller Aach'' seu ''Hegauer Aach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Falconis petra)|Rivulus Niger Falconis Petrae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/><ref name="Falkensteinerbach"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Schwartzbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Falconis petra (Cinzele)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Falkensteinerbach">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Layna)|Sala Laynae]]<ref name="Sala Laynae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Südradde]] | | ''Südradde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aha Goetzingensis]]<ref name="Aha Goetzingensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Goetzingensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Götzinger" vertitur.</ref> | |''Götzinger Achen'' seu ''Götzinger Ache'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brachtaha]]<ref name="Brachtaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bracht'' seu ''Hundsbach'' seu ''Horstbach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryck#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „Hildam fluvium“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Ryck'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sinus Gryphiswaldensis]]<ref name="Sinus Gryphiswaldensis">Confer [[Gryphiswalda|urbem]] apud hanc sinum.</ref> | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda"/> |- | [[Scuntra (Sala Moeni)|Scuntra Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schondra'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sebnitz (flumen)|Sebnitz]] | |''Sebnitz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sulz (Alcmana)|Sulz Alcmanae]] | | ''Sulz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Veerse]] | | ''Veerse'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wenne]] | |''Wenne'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wolf (flumen)|Wolf]] | | ''Wolf'' seu ''Wolfach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg lautete 788 ''Alapam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Altefeld (flumen)|Altefeld]] | | ''Altefeld'' seu ''Schwarzer Fluss'' seu ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Altfell'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse_djvu.txt Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) et pratum ad duas carratas feni in Andolfspach (...)".</ref> | | ''Andelsbach'' seu ''Andel'' seu ''Andelnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aufseß (flumen)|Aufseß]] | |''Aufseß'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Osta)|Biverna Ostae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Beverna Ostae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]]<ref name="Branda">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendlorenzen#Name articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam].</ref> | Brande<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brente<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brante<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenden<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenten<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brent<ref name="Branda"/> | ''Brend'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Datze]] | | ''Datze'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dumme Wustrowense]]<ref name="Wustrowense">Gentilicium "Wustrowense" ad [[Wustrow]] refert.</ref> | | ''Wustrower Dumme'' seu ''Dumme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach (Atulla)|Eberbach Atullae]]<ref name="Ebrach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | | ''Ebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach Medium]]<ref name="Eberbach Medium">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach" et adiectivo "medius-a-um". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)". Adiectivo "medius-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Mittlere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Mittlere Ebrach'' seu ''Mittelebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Eberbach]]<ref name="Eberbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ech]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | E<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ehe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Aich'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Nida)|Erlenbacum Nidae]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feltchrucha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Felda'' seu ''Katharinenbach'' seu ''Sengersbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluxus Tygelensis]]<ref name="Fluxus Tygelensis">Theodisca vox ''Fließ'' in Latinam linguam "fluxus-us" vertitur. De gentilicio "Tygelensis-e" vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-Tegel#Geschichte hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Tegel wird 1322 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt als Kirchdorf ''Tygel''(...)".</ref> | |''Tegeler Fließ'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gerdauge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gherdou<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gherdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdow<ref name="Gerdow">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Gerdau (1352 ''Gerdow'') (...)".</ref> |''Gerdau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gramma (flumen)|Gramma]]<ref name="Gramma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1265 wird das Gewässer als Gramma erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gramme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grindaha]]<ref name="Grindaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1173 als ''Grindaha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gründau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits am 24. Juni 1350 wurde die Heller in einer Urkunde als „Helre“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Heller'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ileda]]<ref name="Ileda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihle hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1114 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Ileda'') (...)" </ref> | |''Ihle'' | align="right" | 30 | Fossa inter [[Habala]]m<ref name=Gr/> et [[Albis|Albem]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kander (Rhenus)|Kander Rheni]] | | ''Kander'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ketzerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Ketzerbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lumme]]<ref name="Lumme">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lumda'' wird 1339 als ''Lumme'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)" </ref> | |''Lumda'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Modenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Modenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salz]]<ref name="Salz">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui dicitur Salz (...)".</ref> | |''Salz'' seu ''Salzbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schiltahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schiltha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltache<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schiltach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sprotte]] | |''Sprotte'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Net Almanae)|Sura Netensis]]<ref name="Sura (Net Almanae)">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidaue]]<ref name="Vidaue">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Vidaue (...) ponte iuxta Withaue (...)".</ref> | Withaue<ref name="Vidaue"/> |''Weihung'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wahnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisper]] | | ''Wisper'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Worpena]]<ref name="Worpena">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240924125310/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/?f=gold&page=3515 koeblergerhard.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Gewässernamen Wörpe (Worpena 1324) (...)".</ref> | | ''Wörpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Clana (Manachfialta)|Clana]]<ref name="Clana Manachfialtae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Mangfall)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name taucht 774 erstmals urkundlich auf (''Clana''). Er leitet sich vom keltischen Adjektiv *glano- für „rein, klar, glänzend“ ab (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Guta (Chinzechun)|Gůta]]<ref name="Guta">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/krieger1904bd1/0422/image,info Topographisches Wörterbuch des Großherzogtums Baden], ubi dicitur "(...) ecclesia Gůta in decanatu Rotwil (...)".</ref> | | ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Hilaria)|Hostrahun Hilariae]]<ref name="Hostrahun">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilaha]]<ref name="Ilaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1060 (''Ilaha'') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Illach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lotzmane]]<ref name="Lotzmane">Vide [https://www.rechtskarten.de/karten/kaufunger-wald/ Der Königsforst Kaufunger Wald], ubi dicitur "(...) ''silva que adiacet civitati inter Gelstram et Lotzmane amnes posita'', d.h. bis zur Gelster im Südosten und zur Losse im Südwesten (...)".</ref> | |''Losse'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mare Steinhudense]]<ref name="Mare Steinhudense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)". Adiectivum "Steinhudense" refert vicinum ad oppidum Steinhude.</ref> | Mari Steinhudense<ref name="Mare Steinhudense"/> | ''Steinhuder Meerbach'' seu ''Aue'' seu ''Bäke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Marka (flumen)|Marka]] | | ''Marka'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Panca]]<ref name="Riedel 1843">Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | [[Pankowe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Panke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rehbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Röhr]] | | ''Röhr'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schlüht<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schlücht'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwülme]] | | ''Schwülme'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secheimer (Iages)|Secheimer Iagis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Seccaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Seggaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Sekaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis |''Seckach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sormitz]] | | ''Sormitz'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wetschaft]] | | ''Wetschaft'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Caminizi rivi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitz'' seu ''Beuthenbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wuta|Wůta]]<ref name="Wůta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_Gutach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird bei seiner Ersterwähnung im Jahr 1111 als Wůta bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Wilde Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwinga (Albis)|Zwinga Albis]]<ref name="Zwinga Albis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinge_(Peene)#Geschichten articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde des Herzogs Kasimir II. von 1219 wurde der Bach als „aqua molendini“ (Mühlengewässer) erwähnt.^[4] Die Erwähnung als „''Zwinga''“ erfolgte 1248 in einer Urkunde des Herzogs Wartislaw III. von Pommern-Demmin (...).</ref> | Aqua Molendini Albis<ref name="Zwinga Albis"/> |''Schwinge'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | | ''Sagter Ems'' seu ''Sater Ems'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bist]] | | ''Bist'' seu ''Biest'' seu ''Bießt'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Iagis]]<ref name="Breitaha Iagis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Brettach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dumme Salzwitense]]<ref name="Salzwitense">Gemtilicium "Salzwitense" ad Salzwitam refert. Hoc de oppido, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Salzwedeler Dumme'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elra Netensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ellerbach'' seu ''Eller'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | |''Esse'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Garda (Nicer)|Garda]]<ref name="Garda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lein_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher hieß der Bach Gartach (988 ''fluvium Garda''), eine Bezeichnung, die sich außer im Namen einiger Orte am Lauf auch in dem des mittelalterlichen Gartachgaus wiederfindet (...)".</ref> | |''Lein'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Schreckebach'' seu ''Seebach'' seu ''Gartach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hale (Ruma)|Hale]]<ref name="Hale">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahle_(Rhume)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''aquam ... hale'' (...)".</ref> | |''Hahle'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Nicer)|Iutraha Niceri]]<ref name="Iutraha Niceri">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)".</ref><ref name=Gr/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Yutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iudra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Euteraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Eutere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Itter'' seu ''Euterbach'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Slyphera)|Lutra Slypherae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mercene]]<ref name="Mercene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merzbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bei Röhe wurde eine römische Siedlung ausgegraben, die vermutlich ''*Marcianum'' hieß (‚Landgut des Marcius‘) und namensgebend für den Fluss und die Flur war. Der Name ist erstmals 1149 als ''Mercene'' verschriftlicht (...)".</ref> | Marcianum<ref name="Mercene"/> |''Merzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mitrana]]<ref name="Mitrana">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103209/https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/fileadmin/user_upload_stadtverwaltung/newsletter/2022/06_Juni_2022/2022_06_30/Anlage_zur_PM__QR-Naturerlebnispfad_Mettertal.pdf QR-Natur- & Kultur-Erlebnisrundgang Mettertal], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Metter ist seit der Römerzeit belegt. Die Römer nannten das Flüsschen „Matisa“ und „Fluvius Mitrana“ (...)".</ref> | Matisa | ''Metter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Nersae]]<ref name="Netha Nersae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Nette'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Olef]] | |''Olef'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Rodenbergense]]<ref name="Owe Rodenbergense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Gentilicium "Rodenbergense" ad [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodenberg#Geschichte Castrum Rodenbergum] refert.</ref> | |''Rodenberger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "Occidentale" Theodiscum praefixum ''West-'' vertitur.</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Elisinza)|Rivulus Niger Elisinzae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha Caeca]]<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Adiectivo "caecus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Blinde" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Caeca<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> seu Rota Caeca <ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> |''Blinde Rot'' seu ''Adelmannsfelder Rot'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Rodau'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbuide]]<ref name="Salzbuide">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzb%C3%B6de#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalige Erwähnung erfährt die Bezeichnung Salzböde in einer Schenkungsurkunde aus dem 8. Jahrhundert, in der eine Edelfrau namens Adelburch ihre Besitzungen in der mündungsnahen Ortschaft „Salzbutine“ (Salzböden) dem Kloster Fulda überträgt. Im Landfriedensvertrag, den Bischof Wernher von Mainz 1265 mit hessischen Reichsstädten und benachbarten Territorialherren schloss, wird bei der Beschreibung der Grenze im Norden auch der Fluss Salzböde („..., ''et ab illa silva usque ad aquam, que dictur Salzbuide'',...“) (...)".</ref> | Salzbutine<ref name="Salzbuide"/> |''Salzböde'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna Angusta]]<ref name="Sinna angusta">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule. Adiectivum "angustus-a-um", quo Theodiscum adiectivum "Schmale" vertitur, adhibetur ad distinguendum hoc flumen suo ex homonymo flumine.</ref> | Sinne Angustum<ref name="Sinna angusta"/> |''Schmale Sinn'' seu ''Hintere Sinn'' seu ''Kleine Sinn'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Alpha Fera<ref name="Alpha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> |''Wilde Aa'' seu ''Aar'' seu ''Ogge'' seu ''Wilde Ah'' seu ''Wilde Aar'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aalbach (Moenus)|Aalbach Moeni]]<ref name="Aalbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aalbach'' seu ''Ahlbach'' seu ''Weidengraben'' seu ''Waldbüttelbrunner Augraben'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Barre]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kleine Paar'' seu ''Holzheimerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cherse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Koerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Kerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Körsch'' seu ''Sindelbach'' seu ''Aischbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elera (Nava)|Elera Navae]]<ref name="Elera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellerbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluuiolum Elera'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ghela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gehle'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamel_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1309 (Hamele) erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Hamel'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (27 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Lara">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafenlohr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 772 war sie in der Markbeschreibung der Benediktinerabtei Neustadt am Main erstmals als ''super fluviolum Lara'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hafenlohr'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Rhenanus Wittlaerensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tulba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Thulba'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wevene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Wabe'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Ursena)|Wietze Ursenae]] | | ''Wietze'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Withaea<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Widaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Hvidaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wiedau'' seu ''Mehlandsbach'' seu ''Delmser Bach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bära]] | | ''Bära'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Canalis (Rura)|Canalis Rurae]]<ref name="Canalis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallbach_(Urft)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name könnte sich vom rheinischen Wort Kall(e) für 'Wasserrinne, Straßenrinne' (< lateinisch ''canalis'') herleiten (...).</ref> | | ''Kall'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cupfere]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kuppher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chupher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kupfer'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ekkerne]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ecker'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | | ''Erpe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Extera]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> | | ''Exter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Werre)#Bezeichnung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter trug die Aa den Namen „Hardna“, welcher sich vom mittelniederdeutschen Wort hart für 'Bergwald, waldiger Höhenzug' ableite (...)".</ref> | [[Aa (Wachna)|Aa Wachnae]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | ''Aa'' seu ''Johannisbach'' seu ''Westfälische Aa'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (flumen)|Hasalaha Werahae]]<ref name="Hasalaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kessach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kessha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chessa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kessach'' seu ''Berolzheimer Kästle'' seu ''Schillingstadter Kästle'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lenninger Lauter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutturu (Amisia)|Lutturu Amisiae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Amisiae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutturu (Lachte)|Lutturu Lachtense]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Lachtense<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luya (Naba)|Luya Nabae]]<ref name="Luya Nabae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Lia<ref name="Luya Nabae"/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] | | ''Miele'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] |- | [[Mosalbe]]<ref name="Mosalbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosalbe_(Schwarzbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1180 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (''Mosalbe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Moosalbe'' seu ''Moosalb'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nisa (flumen)|Nisa]]<ref name="Nisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niese_(Emmer)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1005 als ''Nisa'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Niese'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | | ''Ochtum'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotina (Itessa)|Rotina Itessae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotene Itessae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Röthen'' seu ''Röden'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scherkonde]] | | ''Scherkonde'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schoza]]<ref name="Schoza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) aput Schozam (...)".</ref> | | ''Schozach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinlach]] | | ''Steinlach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stobrava]]<ref name="Stobrava">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6bber#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''fluuium qui Stoborov nuncupatur'' (...) ''super Stobravam'' (...)".</ref> | Stoborov<ref name="Stobrava"/> | ''Stöbber'' seu ''Stobber'' seu ''Stobberow'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulmana (flumen)|Sulmana]]<ref name="Sulmana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulm_(Neckar)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa sulmana'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulm'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weraha (Rhenus)|Weraha Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werra Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wehra'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wieste]] | | ''Wieste'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aqua Kotitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Kotitzensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Kotitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Kotitzer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Kotitzer Wasser'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschau (Lachte)|Aschau]] | | ''Aschau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Au Soholmense]]<ref name="Soholmense">Gentilicio "Soholmensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Soholmer" vertitur.</ref> | Å Soholmense<ref name="Soholmense"/> | ''Soholmer Au'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> |- | [[Bresnica]]<ref name="Bresnica">Vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) Beispiele hierfür sind Ortsnamen wie 11. Jh. ''Bresnica'' Prießnitz, (...)".</ref> | | ''Prießnitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsava]] | | ''Elsava'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gerstenbacum (Plissa)|Gerstenbacum Plissae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gerstenbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gimmlitz]] | | ''Gimmlitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Heimbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Heimbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kossau]] | | ''Kossau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lacus Tresdorfensis]]<ref name="Tresdorfensis">Hoc de gentilicio, confer scientificum epithetum "Tresdorfensis".</ref> | [[Kossau]] |- | [[Luppa (flumen)|Luppa]]<ref name="Luppa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Luppe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | | ''Mud'' seu ''Mudau'' seu ''Mudbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Net Guelpherbytense]]<ref name="Net Guelpherbytense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)". Gentilicium "Guelpherbytense" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refert.</ref> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Ohe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Osa (flumen)|Osa]]<ref name="Osa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im 9. Jahrhundert als ''Osa fluvio'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Oos'' seu ''Oosbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Purnitz]] | | ''Purnitz'' seu ''Kleine Jeetze'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Russella (Albis)|Russella Albis]]<ref name="Russella Albis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rossel'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schmalkalde]] | | ''Schmalkalde'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seidewitz (flumen)|Seidewitz]] | | ''Seidewitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Smiehe]]<ref name="Smiehe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)".</ref> | | ''Schmiech'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Mogus Rufus)|Steina Mogi Rufi]]<ref name="Steina Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Steinach''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Steina&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Warme Steinach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stillach]] | | ''Stillach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Swarza". Hoc de hydronymo ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)". Gentilicum "Bavaricus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Bayerische'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Bayerische Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Trierbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tymanize]]<ref name="Tymanize">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002845 Jahrbücher des Vereins für meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde], ubi dicitur "(...) Temnitz, Bach bei Netzeband, 1232 super Tymanize fluuium (...)".</ref> | |''Temnitz'' seu ''Hellbach'' seu ''Sandfurthgraben'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plane (flumen)|Plane]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Verse]] | | ''Verse'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waldaha]]<ref name="Waldaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Waldaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Waldach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warne]] | | ''Warne'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wesebach]]<ref name="Wesebach">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?q=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=a5db118e05c2ad26&biw=1275&bih=280&ei=pZkCZ-SEMre7i-gP-JWo0Q8&ved=0ahUKEwik6-nn9vmIAxW33QIHHfgKKvoQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHyAiV2VzZWJhY2ggZXQgY2FtcG8gR2FsbGVuZGFsICJIpzdQ6QNY6xhwAXgAkAEAmAG4AaABmwqqAQMwLjm4AQPIAQD4AQL4AQGYAgGgAsQBwgIFECEYoAGYAwCIBgGSBwMwLjGgB8wI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Wesebach et campo Gallendal et termini earum der Speyrer Domkirche (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesebach'' seu ''Wese'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziethe]] | | ''Ziethe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Erstbeleg von 1306 lautet ''inter fluvium Affatam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Afte'' seu ''Wiele'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Berentraph (flumen)|Berentraph]]<ref name="Berentraph">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferndorf_(Kreuztal)#Geschichte articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde der Ort unter dem Namen „Berentraph“ bereits 1067 und ist somit einer der ältesten Orte des Siegerlandes (...)".</ref> | | ''Ferndorfbach'' seu ''Ferndorf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brenza]]<ref name="Brenza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Brettenbach r.z. Elz (z. Rhein) (...) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten (...) super fluvium Brenze, lich), /br˛edebax/, 1317–41 an der Brettennun, iuxta (um 774, Original) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten, (...) prope fluvium Brenza (...)".</ref> | Brancia<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Bretten<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Brenze<ref name="Brenza"/> | ''Brettenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chivirinis]]<ref name="Chivirinis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieferbach#Namensdeutung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach tritt im 13. Jh. mit der Form ''ad locum … Chivirinis Ursprinch'' („Quelle des Kieferbachs“) erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Kieferbach'' seu ''Thierseer Ache'' seu ''Klausbach'' seu ''Klausenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dellina]]<ref name="Dellina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalke#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Flusses stammt aus dem Jahr 1001. Die „Dellina“ bzw. „Delchana“ bildete die Grenze des Paderborner Forstbannes (...)".</ref> | Delchana |''Dalke'' seu ''Dalkebach'' seu ''Bullerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dietsulze]]<ref name="Dietsulze">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1048 noch als Dietsulze bezeichnet, wurde der Name in der Neuzeit zu Dietzhölze umgedeutet (...)".</ref> | Dietsulza<ref name="Dietsulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Kyrorsum Dietsulzam (...)".</ref> | ''Dietzhölze'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Bieringen">Gentilicium "Bieringense" ad oppidum Bieringen refertur.</ref> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fehntjer Tief]] | | ''Fehntjer Tief'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gohbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Gohbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gundbach'' seu ''Hengstbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harle_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in dem Gaunamen ''pagus Herloga'' um das Jahr 1100 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Harle'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga"/> |- | [[Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Weser)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1007 als ''in Hluniam'' zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | |''Klingengraben'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lockwitzbacum (Albis)|Lockwitzbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lockwitzbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lungwitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lungwitzbach'' seu ''Lungwitz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Maior Strigus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Maior Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Strigucz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kleine Striegis'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nassaha (Moenus)|Nassaha Moeni]]<ref name="Nassaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex homonymo oppido. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Nassach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pleisa]]<ref name="Pleisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleisbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 948 als ''pleisa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pleisbach'' seu ''Pleissbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Praitahe]]<ref name="Praitahe">Vide [https://texte.volare.vorarlberg.at/viewer/fulltext/VLB0067946/133/ Der Mittelberg. Geschichte, Landes- und Volkskunde des ehemaligen gleichnamigen Gerichtes], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc sursum per illud flumen ilara usque ad ostium praitahe (Breitach.) (...)".</ref> | |''Breitach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Redniz)|Rota Rednizensis]]<ref name="Rota Rednizensis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Roth'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scaflenze (Iages)|Scaflenze Iagis]]<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Scaflenzen Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> seu Scaflenza Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> | ''Schefflenz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Surdafalacha]]<ref name="Surdafalacha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Unterlauf wird 793 als Surdafalacha (lat. surda ='die Taube') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fallbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickera]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wykara<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wickere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wickerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisilaffa]]<ref name="Wisilaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieslauf#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wieslauf wird 1027 als ''Wisilaffa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wieslauf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiske]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wisicher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicheim<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wyseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wieseck'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Achaza]]<ref name="Achaza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echaz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 938 als Achaza erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Echaz'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alara Parva]]<ref name="Alara Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Alera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> seu Elera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> | ''Kleine Aller'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alinde]]<ref name="Alinde">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elte_(Fluss)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg ist ''Alinde'' (1014) und im späteren Mittelalter wird er als „ellna“ bezeichnet (...) wurde erstmals 1075 „in Elenen“ erwähnt. 1121 war bereits von einer „capella in Elnde“ die Rede. 1138 wurde er als „Elendi“ und 1304 als „in Elende“ benannt (...)".</ref> | Ellna<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elenen<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elnde<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elendi<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elende<ref name="Alinde"/> | ''Elte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ambera]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ambra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Calida]]<ref name="Boda Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Warme Bode'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Garthe]]<ref name="Garthe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Garte'' wird im Jahr 1325 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (meatus fluuij … ''Garthe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Garte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gisala]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, Henrico, auctore (1688); ''Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores''. Helmaestadii: Typis & sumtibus Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii.</ref> | Geysla<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Geizle<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu [[Geisla]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Geisel'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Klia]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Henne (flumen)|Henne]] | |''Henne'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holzape]] | | ''Holzape'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hombach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iachna]]<ref name="Iachna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachen#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss Jachen wird 1313 als Jachna (...)".</ref> | | ''Jachen'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Iazaha (Fuldaha)|Iazaha Fuldahae]]<ref name="Iazaha Fuldahae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Homonymo de flumine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Lohr'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medem_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung gab es im Jahr 860 als ''Medemahem'' (...)".</ref> | |''Medem'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Niusta]]<ref name="Niusta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCst#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 980 als ''Niusta'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nüst'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sehma (flumen)|Sehma]] | | ''Sehma'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steinebacum (Chinzechun)|Steinebacum Chinzechunis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinebach'' seu ''Steinaubach'' seu ''Steineaubach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Umlach]] | |''Umlach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Uotenbach]]<ref name="Outenbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odenbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der namensgleiche Ort Odenbach wurde 841 als Uotenbach erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Odenbach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickriede]] | | ''Wickriede'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name Ascafa (980) (...)".</ref> | | ''Aschaff'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aubach'' seu ''Wiesenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibers]]<ref name="Bibers">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibers#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(„in ripa … Bibers“) (...)".</ref> | |''Bibers'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Blau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bomlitz]] | | ''Bomlitz'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dickelsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dickelsbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elbena]]<ref name="Elbena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbbach_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Elbenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Endert]] | | ''Endert'' seu ''Endertbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fliedina]]<ref name="Fliedina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliede#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert wird der Fluss ''Fliedina'' genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Fliede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geysaha]]<ref name="Geysaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich genannt wird der ''Geisbach'' in einer gefälschten Urkunde, die vor dem Jahr 1057 erstellt wurde. In dieser wird der Fluss als ''Geysaha'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> | | ''Geisbach'' seu ''Geis'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grintahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gerffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafo<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintifa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Grenff'' seu ''Grenf'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hiedraha]]<ref name="Hiedraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idarbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand im Jahr 897 (''Hiedraha'') statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Idarbach'' seu ''Idar'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Wort ''Jade'' (1314: ''Jatha'') ist schwer zu deuten (...)".</ref> | | ''Jade'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sinus Iathae]]<ref name="Iatha"/> | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha"/> |- | [[Kropsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kropsbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Mühlbachgraben'' seu ''Schlaggraben'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lamma]]<ref name="Lamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung erfolgte im Jahr 1065 als ''Lamma'' (...)".</ref> | |''Lamme'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lee (Vidrus)|Lee]] | | ''Lee'' seu ''Kleine Lee" | align="right" | 22 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Livianum]]<ref name="Livianum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibi#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name geht wohl auf einen römischen Ortsnamen Līviānum mit der Bedeutung (...)".</ref> | | ''Leibi'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugna_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche keltische Name „Longna“ wurde von den römischen Besatzern (15 v. Chr.) übernommen.[3] Um 890 wird der Fluss als ''Logena'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | Logena |''Laugna'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra (Bunaha)|Lutra Bunahae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Malefinkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Malefinkbach'' seu ''Malefink'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Mittweida'' seu ''Mitteweida'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | | ''Morre'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mota (flumen)|Mota]]<ref name="Mota">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 wird der Fluss als ''Motam'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mehe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva meridionalis)|Murga Nigra Silvae Meridionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Murg'' seu ''Hauensteiner Murg'' seu ''Obere Murg'' seu ''Murgbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Na de Owe]]<ref name="Na de Owe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostenau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Namensbelege des Gewässers sind „na de Owe“ (1512) (...)".</ref> | | ''Ostenau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Natergowe]]<ref name="Natergowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notter_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Flussname erscheint erstmals im Jahr 997 als Gauname ''Natergowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Notter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Rhenano. Hoc de ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_(Rhein) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Nahe''' (lateinisch ''Nava'', ursprünglich keltisch ''Wilder Fluss'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Presnitz)|Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nyeste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Nieste'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Radaha Fera]]<ref name="Radaha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Wilde Rodach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Vennbach'' seu ''Ebersbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymis "Rotina" seu "Rotene". His de hydronymis, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rödelbach Steinach (Lkr. Sonneberg, Thüringen, D), mündet in Rödental (Lkr. Coburg, Bayern). – /rü5dn/, ON. Mönchröden (Stadt Rödental, Lkr. Coburg), 1108 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Rotina, 1171 Rotene (...)".</ref> | Rotene Muldae Zviccaviensis | ''Rödelbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Savus Ferus]]<ref name="Savus Ferus">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex paronymo flumine etymologice relato [[Savus|Savo]] seu Sao. Cui ultimo, vide [[:de:Wilde Sau (Fluss)#Name]], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist wahrscheinlich slawischen Ursprungs, was auch die Namen benachbarter Elbezuflüsse nahelegen. Es könnte dieselbe sprachliche Wurzel wie bei dem Donauzufluss Sava/Save zugrunde liegen (...)". "Savus" est versio Latina Theodisci hydronymi ''Save''. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertiturAdiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Saus Ferus<ref name="Savus Ferus"/> | ''Wilde Sau'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sechta Unterschneidheimensis]]<ref name="Unterschneidheimensis">Gentilicium "Unterschneidheimensis" ad oppidum [[Unterschneidheim]] refertur.</ref> | |''Schneidheimer Sechta'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Radiantia)|Seebacum Radiantiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Canalis inter Moenum et Danubium]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Neckarsteinach)|Steinhaha Neckarsteinachensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Neckarsteinachensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Steinach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulaha (Weraha)|Sulaha Werahae]]<ref name="Sulaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Suhl, l.z. Werra (...) in fluvium Sulaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Suhl'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sydene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Watter]] | |''Watter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wida (Zurrega)|Wida Zurregae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Wieda'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zaberkou]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zabernahgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zabernogovi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zaberenkowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Zaber'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ahbacum (Ara)|Ahbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Ahbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ana (flumen)|Ána]]<ref name="Ana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahne_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg des Namens stammt aus dem Jahr 1154 ''fluvium Ána'' (...)".</ref> | |''Ahne'' seu ''Ahna'' seu ''Ahnabach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name="Ardaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aar_(Dill)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Im Althochdeutschen noch als Ardaha (Erwähnung 856) bezeichnet, (...)".</ref> | |''Aar'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Asdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Asdorf'' seu ''Asdorfer Bach'' seu ''Weibe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beke]] | |''Beke'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Beysa]]<ref name="Beysa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beise_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1521 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Beysa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Beise'' seu ''Beisebach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Chinzechun Parvum]]<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)" Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Chinzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kinzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> |''Kleine Kinzig'' seu ''Reinerzau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Demester]]<ref name="Demester">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emster_Kanal#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die mittelalterlichen Bezeichnungen für das Gewässer waren ''Demester'' (1351), ''Dempstar'' (1374), ''Demster'' (1380) und ''deinster'' (1441/45) (...)".</ref> | Dempstar seu Demster seu Deinster |''Emster Kanal'' seu ''Emster Gewässer'' seu ''Emster'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsanpah]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elsinpah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenpach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsinbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Kaiserbach'' seu ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Elsenbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Klingbacum (Michelsbacum)|Klingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gilse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gilsa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kerkerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Kerkerbach'' seu ''Hüttenbach'' seu ''Fensterbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lossa (Mulda)|Lossa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lossa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muche]]<ref name="Muche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauch_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1293 als Muche erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | |''Mauch'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nau]] | |''Nau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Odeborn]] | | ''Odeborn'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Phiopha]]<ref name="Phiopha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfieffe_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Pfieffe wird 1037 als ''Phiopha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfieffe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pöhlwasser]] | |''Pöhlwasser'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Mittweida Magna"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) („iuxta aquam … Prime“) (...)".</ref> | |''Prim'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radau]]<ref name="Radau">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radau_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erwähnt wurde der Fluss 1308 bzw. 1325 als ''Radowe'', 1570 als ''Radow'', 1578 als ''Radaw'' und ebenfalls 1578 als ''Radau'' (...)".</ref> | Radowe seu Radow seu Radaw |''Radau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rodawe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Rodau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | | ''Rotach'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Rothach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ruda (flumen)|Ruda]]<ref name="Ruda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauda_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 1266 als ''Ruda'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Rauda'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rysele]]<ref name="Rysele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Nethe)#Historische_Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ''Aa'' hatte im Mittelalter den Namen ''Riesel''. So erscheint sie in ihrem ersten schriftlichen Beleg von 1326 als „in fluvius … Rysele“, (...)".</ref> | |''Aa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sall (flumen)|Sall]] | |''Sall'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulzaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Solza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sulza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Solz'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Sontra (Werdorf, synkopiert > *Sorsdorf, vereinfacht > *S¯osdorf. – ra-Meißner-Kreis), 1232 Suntraha, 1269 Suntrahe, Sperber, HG.A.5, S. 90. 1271 Sunthra, 1273 Suntra (und weitere Belege), 14. Jh. Sontra (...)".</ref> | Suntrahe<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sunthra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Suntra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sontra<ref name="Suntraha"/> |''Sontra'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Terueke]]<ref name="Terueke">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpenbek#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten überlieferten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des Gewässers sind ''Terueke'' (1245 und 1263), ''Terveke'' (1266) und ''Terweke'' (1325), was sich über ''Tarwe'' zu ''Tarpe'' entwickelte (...)".</ref> | Terveke<ref name="Terueke"/> seu Terweke<ref name="Terueke"/> |''Tarpenbek'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Belege des Deilbachs sind Thidela (875) und Thithelam (11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Thithela<ref name="Thidela"/> |''Deilbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trotzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Trotzbach'' seu ''Schledde'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Tegarinseo)|Wissaha Tegarinseonensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Tegarinseo]]<ref name="Tegernsee">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegernsee#Namensgebung hoc de lacū apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Sees ist erstmals in der Form Tegarinseo aus dem Jahr 796 überliefert, als die fürstlichen Brüder Oatkar und Adalbert ein Kloster am tegarin seo, das ist althochdeutsch und heißt großer See, gründeten (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bada (Wippera)|Bada Wipperae]]<ref name="Bada">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_(Wipper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg ist aus dem Jahr 749 (''Bada'') (...)".</ref> | |''Bode'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Barnitz]] | |''Barnitz'' seu ''Sult'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beste hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wurde der Fluss erstmals bereits 1075 als ''Horbinstenon'' in einer Beschreibung des Limes Saxoniae erwähnt (...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Flusses fand 1263 als ''Bestene'' statt (...)".</ref> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grobion]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Grob<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Verlorenwasser'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hora (Aphilste)|Hora Aphilstensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ora Aphilstensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ohra'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hospira]]<ref name="Hospira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochspeyerbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der mittelalterliche Name ''Hospira'' des Hochspeyerbachs ist bereits im 10. Jahrhundert nachgewiesen; er leitete sich möglicherweise vom Speyerbach (''Spira, Spiraha'') ab (...)".</ref> | Spiraha |''Hochspeyerbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Naba)|Huttenbacum Nabae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ieckenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Jeckenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iutraha (Rhenus)|Iutraha Rheni]]<ref name="Iutraha Rheni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)" et {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lahe (flumen)|Lahe]] | |''Lahe'' seu ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Soeste]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Maurine]] | | ''Maurine'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Hassae]]<ref name="Netha Hassae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oese (Hune)|Oese]] | |''Oese'' seu ''Gelmecke'' seu ''Heppingser Bach'' seu ''Sundwiger Bach'' seu ''Hemer-Bach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pernaffa]]<ref name="Pernaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahre 913 als ''Pernaffa'', und er gab dem Perfgau (''pagus Pernaffa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Perf'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Dreisima)|Rotbacum Dreisimae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Zartenbach'' seu ''Löffeltalbach'' seu ''Höllenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sechta Rohilingenensis]]<ref name="Rohilingenensis">Gentilicium "Rohilingenensis" ad Rohilingen refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6hlingen#Geschichte eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in vico Rohilingen'' (...)".</ref> | |''Röhlinger Sechta'' seu ''Sechta'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulza (Albis)|Sulza Albis]]<ref name="Sulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Sülze (Stadt Rösrath, Rheinisch-Bergiae. ge-sod ‘Gericht’, as. soth ‘Fleischbrühe’, afr. scher Kreis), mündet nach 24,7km bei Lohmar soth ‘Brühe’, ahd. ki-sod ‘Gericht’), metaphorische (Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, NRW). – 1182 molendina in Sulza (...)".</ref> | |''Sülze'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ziese]] | |''Ziese'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Rordorfensis-e" ad [[Rodorfium]] (Theodisce ''Rodorf'') refertur. Cui ultimo toponymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohrdorf_(am_Inn)#Geschichte hoc de oppido apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde Rohrdorf 788 in der Notitia Arnonis, einer Aufstellung aller Güter und Besitzungen der Kirche Salzburg auf herzoglich-bayerischem Gebiet anlässlich der Eingliederung Bayerns in das Frankenreich Karls des Großen. Darin genannt sind auch die beiden heute eingemeindeten Dörfer Höhenmoos und Lauterbach, die seinerzeit ebenfalls bereits Kirchdörfer waren. Die damaligen Ortsbezeichnungen lauteten: Rordorf, (...)".</ref> | | ''Rohrdorfer Achen'' seu ''Achen'' seu ''Weißenbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alnaha (flumen)|Alnaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Allanaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Alnahe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Allna'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Mutinensis]]<ref name="Aqua Mutinensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Mutinensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Mutzschener" vertitur. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Mutzschener Wasser'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Audan (Layna)|Audan Laynae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bastauwe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Bastau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fintau]] | | ''Fintau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hanfpach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Hanfbach'' seu ''Irmerother Bach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Humme]] | | ''Humme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Dimel)|Iutraha Dimelensis]]<ref name="Iutraha Dimelensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' seu ''Itterbecke'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lisba (flumen)|Lisba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lisburnensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Liese'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Itessa)|Lutra Itessae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lauterbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Metime|Metimé]]<ref name="Metime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettma#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde 1111 als ''fluvii Metimé'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mettma'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Muglbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Mohelnský seu Mohelenský |''Muglbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Munzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Münzbach'' seu ''Loßnitzbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Orpe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Urppe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Orpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Radense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Radense" ad [[Radena]]m refertur; hoc de toponymo, vide: Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes; hoc de gentilicio, vide: Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> | Audan Parvum Radense<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ramme (flumen)|Ramme]] | | ''Ramme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Ambra)|Rota Ambrae]]<ref name="Rota Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rott_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rott wird um 1065 in der Wessobrunner Gründungslegende als ''Rota'' bezeugt (...)".</ref> | |''Rott'' seu ''Rottgraben'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sorpe (Röhr)|Sorpe Röhrense]]<ref name="Sorpe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 1307 iuxta rivum … Sorpe (...)".</ref> | Suropo Röhrensis<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorbece Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Röhr]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sule (flumen)|Sule]] | | ''Sule'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilstra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wilstera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstria<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wilsterau'' seu ''Wilster Au'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zahme Gera]] | | [[Zahme Gera]] | align="right" | 19 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aha Berchtesgadenensis]]<ref name="Aha Berchtesgadenensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> | Albe Berchtesgadenense<ref name="Albe Berchtesgadenense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Ache hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1815 wurde der Fluss noch als ''Albe'' (...)". Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> |''Berchtesgadener Ache'' seu ''Königsseeache'' seu ''Alm'' seu ''Almbach'' seu ''Albe'' seu ''Niedere Al | align="right" | 18 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ahle (Schwülme)|Ahle Schwülmense]] | |''Ahle'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwülme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armuthsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Armuthsbach'' seu ''Armutsbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Baarbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Baarbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | |''Bahra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bekena (Lupia)|Bekena]]<ref name="Bekena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beke_(Lippe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Mittelalter als ''Bekena'' bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Beke'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Belina (Albis)|Belina Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | |''Biela'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boteburon]]<ref name="Boteburon">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottwar#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es wird angenommen, dass der Name des Flusses von dem der Stadt Großbottwar abgeleitet ist, der bereits im Jahr 779 als ''Boteburon'' und 873 als ''Bodibura'' erwähnt wird. Erstmals 1260 wird der Fluss urkundlich ''Botebor'' genannt (...)".</ref> | Bodibura<ref name="Boteburon"/> seu Botebor<ref name="Boteburon"/> | ''Bottwar'' seu ''Auklingenbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brugga (Dreisima)|Brugga Dreisimae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Nomen Theodiscum'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Diesse]] | |''Dieße'' seu ''Diesse'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Frioda (Weraha)|Frioda Werahae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Frieda'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gelster]] | |''Gelster'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalaha Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helere]]<ref name="Helere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haller_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Schreibung: Helere (10.–11. Jahrhundert) (...)".</ref> | |''Haller'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lesnitz Magnum]]<ref name="Lesnitz Magnum">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo urbe Theodisce ''Lößnitz''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lößnitz''' Stadt nö. Aue; Aue-Schwarzenberg (AKr. Aue) (1238) K 1533 Fridericus de Lesnitz (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur</ref> | | ''Große Lößnitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lutraha]]<ref name="Lutraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtter#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lütter'' wurde im Jahr 826 als ''Lutraha'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lütter'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Barenburgense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Barenburgense" ad [[Barenburgum]] in [[Circulus Diepholz|Circulo Thefholte]] refertur.</ref> | Audan Parvum Barenburgense<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Parthanus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Parthanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Partnach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Perlenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Perlenbach'' seu ''Schwalmbach'' seu ''Perlbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Klingengrabenensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ranschgraben]] | |''Ranschgraben'' seu ''Erbsengraben'' seu ''Waldgraben'' seu ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein)|Raodhaha Leinensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> seu Rota Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> |''Rot'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rinne Königseense|Rinne Königseënse]]<ref name="Königseënse">Gentilicium "Königseënse" ad oppidum [[Königsee]] in [[Circulus terrae Salfeldensis et Rudolphopolitanus|Circulo Salfeldensi-Rudolphopolitano]] refertur.</ref> | |''Königseer Rinne'' seu ''Rinne'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Nonensis]]<ref name="Rivus Nonensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Nonensis-e" ad oppidum [[Nonus Lapis|Nonum Lapidem]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nohn#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bezeichnung Nohn soll auf das lateinische ''ad nonum lapidem'' zurückgehen – Am neunten Meilenstein (...)".</ref> | |''Nohner Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Fuldaha)|Rohrbacum Fuldahae]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Fuldahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Saravus)|Rohrbacum Saravi]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Saravi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' seu ''Scheidter Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweinitz]] | Svídnice |''Schweinitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa Parva]]<ref name="Tribisa Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Triebisch'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | |''Kleine Triebisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Thira<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Thyra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Walhalben]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Walhalbin<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Walhalbe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wallhalb'' seu ''Wallhalbe'' seu ''Wallalbe'' seu ''Wallalb'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warnau]] | | ''Warnau'' seu ''Schneebach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weiß (Sega)|Weiß]] | |''Weiß'' seu ''Weißbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesaz]] | | ''Wiesaz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wilisch (flumen)|Wilisch]] | |''Wilisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wizmone<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoune<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoven<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Weismain'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wohlrose]] | |''Wohlrose'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschbacum (Werma)|Aschbacum Wermae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aschbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Nebula)|Augraben Nebulae]]<ref name="Augraben Nebulae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Kincicha)|Biberaha Kincichae]]<ref name="Biberaha Kincichae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Rotaha)|Biberaha Rotahae]]<ref name="Biberaha Rotahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' seu ''Bieberbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Frigida]]<ref name="Boda Frigida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "frigidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kalte'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Kalte Bode'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Radentia)|Brombacum Radentiae]] | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bruchbacum (Alara)|Bruchbacum Alarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bruchbach'' seu ''Wittbeck'' seu ''Heidbach'' seu ''Grobebach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bruchgraben (Indistra)|Bruchgraben Indistrae]] | | ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ettebach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Etbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Epbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Katzenbacum (Nicer)|Katzenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Katzenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lichte (flumen)|Lichte]] | | ''Lichte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Natzschung]] | Načetínský | ''Natzschung'' seu ''Keilbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovenbach (Glan)|Ovenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Ovenbach Glanense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Ohmbach wurde im Jahr 977 als ''Ouenbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohmbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rankbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rankbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbacum (Murga)|Salzbacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Kröppenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' seu ''Blümmelbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vretere]]<ref name="Vretere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretterbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten urkundlichen Nennungen wird der Bach als Vretere (1338 und 1387) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Fretterbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waginstat (flumen)|Waginstat]]<ref name="Waginstat">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex valli homonymā. Latino de nomine huius vallis, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagensteig#Geschichte articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort wurde erstmals im Jahr 1125 als ''Waginstat'' erwähnt, wobei es sich hier um einen Personennamen handeln soll (...)".</ref> | | ''Wagensteigbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wahlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahlebach'' seu ''Wahle'' seu ''Fahrenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welpia (Alapa)|Welpia]]<ref name="Wölpe">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Welepa<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipia<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilepa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilippia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welepe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wölpe'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilde (Adrana)|Wilde Adranae]] | | ''Wilde'' seu ''Wölfte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wuhle]] | | ''Wuhle'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adenova]]<ref name="Adenova">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenauer_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 992 als ''adenoua fluvius'' erstmals erwähnt, (...)".</ref> | | ''Adenauer Bach'' seu ''Breidscheider Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahre]] | | ''Bahre'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Seidewitz (flumen)|Seidewitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Biberaha (Huna)|Biberaha Hunae]]<ref name="Biberaha Hunae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buchenbacum (Moenus)|Buchenbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchenbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' seu ''Riedgraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bünzau]] | | ''Bünzau'' seu ''Bünzer Au'' seu ''Bünzener Au'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Charbach (Moenus)|Charbach Moeni]]<ref name="Charbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e toponymo. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Argen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 853 in loco ... Charbach, 1155 in Karebach, 13. Jh. Charebach (...)".</ref> | Karebach seu Charebach | ''Karbach'' seu ''Egerbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chemnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Chemnitzbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Daade]] | | ''Daade'' seu ''Daadenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eitarhaha]]<ref name="Eitarhaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Donau)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt im Jahr 770 in Form eines Gaunamens (''pago Eitrahuntal'') und 806 als Fluss selbst (''super fluvium Eitarhaha'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | ''Eitrahuntal''<ref name="Eitarhaha"/> |''Aitrach'' seu ''Baaralb'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elta (flumen)|Elta]] | | ''Elta'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ette (flumen)|Ette]] | | ''Ette'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Espolde]] | | ''Espolde'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grümpen]] | | ''Grümpen'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kehlbacum (Andolfspach)|Kehlbacum Andolfspachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kehlbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lempe]] | | ''Lempe'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Murrensis)|Lutra Murrensis]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Spiegelberger Lauter'' seu ''Sommerlauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Vilisa)|Lutra Vilisae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Degenfelder Lauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Marsbach'' seu ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Oelsabacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Oelsabach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rigenbach (Glan)|Rigenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Rigenbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suis ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Reichenbach&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Reichenbach''', r.z. Fils (...) in Richenbach (...) '''Reichenbach''' (z. Simmerbach (...) usque in Rigen-bach, an Rigenbach deorsum (...)".</ref> | Richenbach Glanense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Godesbergensis]]<ref name="Rivus Godesbergensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Godesbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Godesberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Godesberger Bach'' seu ''Arzdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Rettenberg)|Rottach Hilariae Rettenbergense]]<ref name="Rettenbergensis">Gentilicium Latinum "Rettenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Rettenberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Saidenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seltenbacum (Niceri)|Seltenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seltenbach'' seu ''Sandegraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Schwale'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trettach]] | | ''Trettach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Welzbacum (Moenus)|Welzbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Welzbach'' seu ''Pflaumbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ymene]]<ref name="Ymene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''supra aquam dictam Ymene'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ihme'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zarow]] | | ''Zarow'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Lacuna Stetinensis]] | [[Zarow]] |- | [[Affeldrahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Affalteren<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Effelder'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alestra secunda|Alestra Secunda]]<ref name="Alestra Secunda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Wei%C3%9Fe_Elster)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) (''1122 Alestra secunda, 1165 Helstre inferius'') (...)".</ref> | Helstre Inferius<ref name="Alestra Secunda"/> | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amlake]]<ref name="Amlake">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmelke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung der Emmelke war 1185 als ''Amlake'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Emmelke'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Ambra)|Angere Ambrae]]<ref name="Angere Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']</ref> | Angeren Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angera Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Anger Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angero Ambrae<ref name="Angero Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> | ''Angerbach'' seu ''Ramseer Bach'' seu ''Stadtbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bramau]] | | ''Bramau'' seu ''Stellau'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnisach]] | | ''Brunnisach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Deinaha]]<ref name="Deinaha">Vide ''Acta Sanctorum. Index Topographicus'', ubi dicitur "(...) Deinaha ''Teinach'', flumen in Germania (...)".</ref> | | ''Teinach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gauchsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gauchsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gornitzbacum (Alestra)|Gornitzbacum Alestrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Görnitzbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Halblech'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Der Alte Bach'' seu ''Dransdorfer Bach'' seu ''Rheindorfer Bach'' seu ''Mondorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hergstbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hergstbach'' seu ''Hergstgraben'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste"/> | Bestene<ref name="Beste"/> | ''Beste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hundem]] | | ''Hundem'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liersbacum (Ara)|Liersbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Liersbach'' seu ''Rosensiefen'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lobbacum (Elisinza)|Lobbacum Elisinzae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lobbach'' seu ''Maienbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Maade]] | | ''Maade'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Sinus Iathanus]]<ref name="Petrus Lucusaltianus">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis''], auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo.</ref> | [[Maade]] |- | [[Mohrbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Mohrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Morsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Neyrthere (flumen)|Neyrthere]]<ref name="Neyrthere">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerdar_(Willingen)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte schriftliche Erwähnung von Neerdar erfolgte unter dem Namen ''Neyrthere'' im Jahr 1244.^[3] Ein ''Regenhardus de Neyrthere'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Neerdar'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ösper]] | | ''Ösper'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Přísečnice#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) quae ducit de oppido Presnitz (...)".</ref> | |''Preßnitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha Rechenbergensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Gentilicio "Rechenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Rechenberger" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> seu Rota Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> | ''Rechenberger Rot'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Gunzenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhene (Dimel)|Rhene Dimelense]] | | ''Rhene'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Ahrenhorstensis]]<ref name="Rivus Ahrenhorstensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Ahrenhorstensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Ahrenhorster'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ahrenhorster Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rosenbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzbacum (Rhenus)|Salzbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Rambach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sarna (flumen)|Sarna]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Sarno<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Sahrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Strudelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Strudelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Twista (Osta)|Twista Ostae]]<ref name="Twista Ostae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Twiste''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Tuistina Ostae seu Tuistai Ostae seu Tuista Ostae seu Twiste Ostae seu Tuiste Ostae seu Thuiste Ostae seu Tuisten Ostae | ''Twiste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldangelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldangelbach'' seu ''Angelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Leimbach (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbach Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="Bruowelense"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wellingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wellingbach'' | align="right" | 15 | ? | ? |- | [[Wochniza]]<ref name="Wochniza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakenitz hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Chronist Helmold von Bosau erwähnt sie Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts in seiner ''Chronica Slavorum'' unter den Bezeichnungen ''wochniza'' oder ''wochenice'' (...)".</ref> | Wochenice<ref name="Wochniza"/> | ''Wakenitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aabacum (Affata)|Aabacum Affatae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aabach'' seu ''Aa'' seu ''Große Aa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Trauchgauense]]<ref name="Trauchgauense">Gentilicio "Trauchgauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Trauchgauer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Trauchgauer Ach'' seu ''Ach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aqua Crinitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Crinitzensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Crinitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Crinitzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Crinitzer Wasser'' seu ''Crinitzbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Awinpach (Elsava)|Awinpach Elsavae]]<ref name="Awinpach Elsavae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bära Inferior]]<ref name="Bära Inferior">Adiectivo "inferior" Theodiscum adiectivum "Untere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Untere Bära'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bära]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Belina (Flöha)|Belina Flohae]]<ref name="Belina Flöhae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bielabach'' seu ''Biela'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice">[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Buistrizi<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wisteritz<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wistricz<ref name="Bistrice"/> | ''Weißeritz'' seu ''Vereinigte Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Blabbergraben]] | | ''Blabbergraben'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bockau Magnum]]<ref name="Große"/> | | ''Große Bockau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boye (flumen)|Boye]] | | ''Boye'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erle (flumen)|Erle]] | | ''Erle'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fisgobah (Bilerna)|Fisgobah Bilernae]]<ref name="Fisgobah Bilernae">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002198101_01/_naa002198101_01_0008.php Naamkunde. Jaargang 13], ubi dicitur "(...) 817 Fischach (passim) naast 890 Fisgobah (gen mv.) (...)".</ref> | | ''Fischach'' seu ''Alte Fischach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fossa principalis Buckauensis|Fossa Principalis Buckauensis]]<ref name="Fossa Principalis Buckauensis">Substantivum Latinum "fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et substantivum Latinum "principalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Haupt-'' et gentilicium Latinum "Buckauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Buckauer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Buckauer Hauptgraben'' seu ''Kobser Bach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schafbach_(Elbbach)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bis 1270 trug der Bach den Namen Hene, wovon sich der Ortsname Höhn ableitet (...)".</ref> | | ''Schafbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elbbach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lautenbach (Flöha)|Lautenbach Flöha]]<ref name="Lautenbach">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de topononymo, vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Pars%20III.%20Status%20ecclesiasticus%20regularis%20episcopatus%20Wirceburgensis.pdf ]Pars III. Status ecclesiasticus regularis episcopatus Wirceburgensis, ubi dicitur "(...) ibique abiurata fide et ducta uxore primo civium praetorem, dein praefectum in Lautenbach egit (...)".</ref> | | ''Lautenbach'' seu ''Pfützenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milzisa]]<ref name="Milzisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClmisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt vermutlich von einer im 11. Jh. gefälschten Urkunde, die in das Jahr 786 datiert wird. Hierin wird ein Fluss als ''Milzisa'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Mülmisch'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Polava]] | Pöhlbach |''Pöhlbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Casleocanus-a-um" ad oppidum [[Casleoca]]m refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesseling#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Klosterzelle ''Casleoca'' war (...)".</ref> | | ''Kesselinger Bach'' seu ''Staffeler Bach'' seu ''Blasweiler Bach'' seu ''Auelbach'' seu ''Densbach'' seu ''Heckenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Weesenensis]]<ref name="Rivus Weesenensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Weesenensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Weesener'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weesener Bach'' seu ''Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Cambodunum)|Rottach Hilariae Cambodunense]]<ref name="Cambodunense">Gentilicium Latinum "Cambodunensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ad [[Cambodunum]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schmerach]] | | ''Schmerach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sconibrunno (Licus, Hohenfurch)|Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis]]<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Schonach (Schwarzwald971–um 977) iuxta fontem … Sconibrunno, 833 (Kopie Baar-Kreis, B.-W., D), 1275 Schonach, 1326 Schona, 12. Jh.) super fontem … Schonibrunno (...)".</ref> | Schonibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schonach Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schona Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> | ''Schönach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sindelbacum (Iages)|Sindelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sindelbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Talbacum (Glan)|Talbacum Glanense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Talbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulfe (Suntraha)|Ulfe Suntrahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldaffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waldaphen<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Waldaffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Walluf'' seu ''Wallufbach'' seu ''Waldaffa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wierau]] | | ''Wierau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Alestra)|Wirsenicz Alestrae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Alestrae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitzbach'' seu ''Würschnitz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Yach (Ambrae)|Yach Ambrae]]<ref name="Yach Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Yach in Enze influente. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=H%C3%B6fen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur " (...) 2Eyach, l.z. Enz (...) ad fluvium ... Yach (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aranbach (Muda)|Aranbach Mudae]]<ref name="Aranbach Mudae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrenbach_(Mud)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach wurde 1012 als ''Aranbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt(...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrenbach'' seu ''Ohrnbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Au Wedelense]]<ref name="Wedelense">Gentilicium Latinum "Wedelensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Wedeler'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Wedeler Au'' seu ''Wedelbeck'' seu ''Wedelbek'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | | ''Beber'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Birkigsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Birkigsbach'' seu ''Auegraben'' seu ''Näßlichbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eiderbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eiderbach'' seu ''Eiderbachgraben'' seu ''Eiterbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Farnthrapa]]<ref name="Farnthrapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 837 ''inter duo flumina ... farnthrapa'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Felderbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Nicer, Sulza)|Fluvius Molendinorum Niceri]] [[Sulz am Neckar|Sulzae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine [[Bauzanum|Bauzanensi]]. De hoc flumine, vide [https://www.schloesslmuehle.com/?page_id=2052 17 Mühlen in Bozen – die Geschichte der heutigen Schlösslmühle], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte urkundliche Nennung des Mühlbaches geschieht um 1180-90 und lautet „fluvius molendinorum“, was wörtlich übersetzt „der Wasserlauf der Mühlen“ oder kurz „Mühlbach“ bedeutet (...)". </ref> | Mühlbach<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Geraha (flumen)|Geraha]]<ref name="Geraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Neckargerach#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Neckargerach wurde im Jahr 976 erstmals als Geraha erwähnt, was eine gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für ein sprudelndes Gewässer war, und gleichermaßen den Ort als auch das ihn durchfließende Gewässer bezeichnete (...)".</ref> | | ''Seebach'' seu ''Gerach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hehlenriede]] | |''Hehlenriede'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Canalis Alarae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Herschbacus|Herschbacus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> | Hergispach<ref name="Hergispach">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschbach#Geschichte articulum huius oppidi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist anzunehmen, dass dieses Areal schon früher besiedelt wurde, da in der Engerser Chronik 963 ein Ort namens ''Hergispach'' auftaucht. Der Ortsname entwickelt sich über 1267 ''Herincsbach'' (...)".</ref> seu Herincsbach<ref name="Hergispach"/> | ''Herschbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horne (flumen)|Horne]] | | ''Horne'' seu ''Hornebach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kerspe]] | | ''Kerspe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lierbacum (Reineche)|Lierbacum Reinechense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lierbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luppa Nova]]<ref name="Luppa Nova">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "novus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Neu" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Neue Luppe'' seu ''Luppe-Kanal'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mare (Wiscoz)|Mare Wiscozense]]<ref name="Mare Wiscozense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)".</ref> | Mari Wiscozense<ref name="Mare Wiscozense"/> | ''Meerbach'' seu ''Schliefenbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nesenbach'' seu ''Vaihinger Bach'' seu ''Kaltentaler Bach'' seu ''Laisebach'' seu ''Furtbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nevigisa]]<ref name="Nevigisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardenberger_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ursprünglich hieß der Bach ''Neuigisa'' (875) bzw. ''Navigisa'' (10./11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Navigisa<ref name="Nevigisa"/> | ''Hardenberger Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ose (Nethe)|Ose Nethense]]<ref name="Ose Nethense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96se_(Nethe) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „ab utraque parte fluvii Ose“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Öse'' seu ''Oese'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue"/> | | ''Westaue'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pobelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Pöbelbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> | | ''Freisbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Amsara)|Rivulus Niger Amsarae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Mühlen Bach'' seu ''Preußische Uraufnahme'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rota (Duria)|Rota Duriae]]<ref name="Rota Duriae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slieraha]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/><ref name="Manachfialta"/> | | ''Schlierach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slitisa (flumen)|Slitisa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Slidese<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schlitz'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Steinalp]] | | ''Steinalp'' seu ''Steinalb'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Steinhaha Niceri]] [[Nurtinga|Nurtingensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Niceri Nurtingensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tiefenbacum (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Tiefenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Nurtinga|Nurtingense]] | | ''Tiefenbach'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulmbacum (Kincicha)|Ulmbacum Kincichae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ulmbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulvina]]<ref name="Ulvina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzelbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Kanzelbach wurde erstmals im Jahre 772 als "Uluina", gesprochen [ˈylviːna], erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Röschbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Kanzelbach'' seu ''Kandelbach'' seu ''Ilbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursena Parva]]<ref name="Ursena Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=%C3%96rtze&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertitur.</ref> | Ursene Parvum<ref name="Ursena Parva"/> | ''Kleine Örtze'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Werbe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werve<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Werbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilzsch]] | | ''Wilzsch'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Allerbeeke]] | | ''Allerbeeke'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzucht_(Oker)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name leitet sich hierbei vom lat. Wort ''aquaeductus'' ab. So lautet die Ersterwähnung des Flusses im Jahr 1271 ''Agetucht'' (...)".</ref> | Agetucht Ovacrae | ''Abzucht'' seu ''Wintertalbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Banefe]] | Bannefe | ''Banfe'' seu ''Oberster Fischelbach'' seu ''Fischelbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibara (Schleuse)|Bibara Schleusensis]]<ref name="Bibara Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis"/> | ''Biber'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Colmnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Colmnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Wippera)|Eschbach Wipperae]]<ref name="Eschbach Wipperae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eselsbach (Lutra)|Eselsbach Lutrae]]<ref name="Eselsbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo. vide [https://fontesistrie.eu/1045_HD Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex traditionum], ubi dicitur "(...) qui dicitur Eselsbach cum tribus vineis XX (...)".</ref> | | ''Eselsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lutra (Glan)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Greifenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Greifenbach'' seu ''Rotes Wasser'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Haselbachium (Saidenbacum)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> | | ''Haselbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hedera (flumen)|Hedera]]<ref name="Hedera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heder#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Heder wird zwischen 836 und 840 erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (''Hedera'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Heder'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iassaffa (Luder)|Iassaffa Luderensis]]<ref name="Iassaffa">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''itre riuus'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Itter'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Knochenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wiggenbach'' seu ''Berlebecke'' seu ''Knochenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Krebsbacum (Tyra)|Krebsbacum Tyrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kuhbacum (Itre)|Kuhbacum Itrense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kuhbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lache (Kincicha)|Lache Kincichae]] | | ''Lache'' seu ''Rodenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- |- | [[Lutturu (Hardna)|Lutturu Hardnae]]<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Lutter&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Lutteru Hardnae<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae"/> | ''Lutter'' seu ''Bielefelder Lutter'' seu ''Weser-Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Michelsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulahgowe]]<ref name="Mulahgowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulach_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt 846 im Gaunamen Maulachgau (''Mulahgouue'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Maulach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Musbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Muosbah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbahc<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můspach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Mußbach'' seu ''Muschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Otimot]]<ref name="Otimot">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autmut#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist im 11. Jahrhundert in den Formen „Otimot“ und „Ottmuot“, im 17. Jahrhundert als „Ottnach“ belegt (...)".</ref> | Ottmuot<ref name="Otimot"/> | ''Autmut'' seu ''Autmutbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pfefferfließ]] | | ''Pfefferfließ'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nieplitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Plohnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Plohnbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Antichensis]]<ref name="Rivus Antichensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Antichensis-e" ad oppidum [[Antiche]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Endenicher Bach'' seu ''Katzenlochbach'' seu ''Lengsdorfer Bach'' seu ''Villiper Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Hachinger]]<ref name="Rivus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Hachinger Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hüllgraben]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Hartmanstorphensis]]<ref name="Rivus Hartmanstorphensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Hartmanstorph]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fhartmannsdorf#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung erfolgte 1368 als Hartmanstorph (...)".</ref> | | ''Großhartmannsdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Sitzenrodaensis|Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis]]<ref name="Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Sitzenrodaer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Sitzenrodaer Bach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Heidebacum (Fossa Nigra)|Heidebacum Fossae Nigrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sandbacum (Presnitz)|Sandbacun Presnitzense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sandbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzenbacum (Naba silvatica)|Schwarzenbacum Nabae Silvaticae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schwarzenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Oenopolis)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Oenopolis|Oenopolitanum]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> | | ''Schweizerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Gädheim)|Seebach Gädheimense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Prime)|Starzel Primensis]]<ref name="Starzel Primensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Ultimo cui, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...) Starzell diversorium in colle, ad rivulum in Wanpach fluentem (...)".</ref> | Starzell Primense<ref name="Starzel Primensis"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trebnitium]]<ref name="Trebnitium">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Trebenezi<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczya<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczensis<ref name="Trebnitium"/> | ''Trebnitz'' seu ''Trebnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Hasalana)|Westerbacum Hasalanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalana Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wetuffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wettiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfhe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wettfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wetzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wildebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wildebach'' seu ''Wildenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirftbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wirftbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zimmerbacum (Starzel)|Zimmerbacum Starzelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Zimmerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Cunewaldensis]]<ref name="Aqua Cunewaldensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Cunewaldensis-e" ad oppidum [[Cunewalde]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunewalde#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Als Lokator der neuen Ansiedlung wird ein gewisser Henricus de Cunewalde angesehen, (...)".</ref> | | ''Cunewalder Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bewer]] | | ''Bewer'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Biverna (Visurgis)|Biverna Visurgis]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Visurgis<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buhlertalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bühlertalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drusel]] | | ''Drusel'' seu ''Kleine Fulda'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gablenzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gablenzbach'' seu ''Stollberger Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grimmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grimmbach'' seu ''Steinach'' seu ''Grümbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haldenbacum (Remisus, Endersbacum)|Haldenbacum Remisi Endersbachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Endersbacense">Gentilicium "Endersbacensis-e" ad oppidum [[Endersbacum]] (Theodisce ''Endersbach'') refertur.</ref> | | ''Haldenbach'' seu ''Stettener Bach'' seu ''Alter Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helmbacum (Spira)|Helmbacum Spirae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Helmbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Swarza Bavarica)|Huttenbacum Swarzae Bavaricae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Kampfelbacum (flumen)|Kampfelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kämpfelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lohrbacum (Awinpach)|Lohrbacum Awinpachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lohrbach'' seu ''Heinrichsthaler Lohr'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mühlenwasser]] | | ''Mühlenwasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nebelbeeke]] | | ''Nebelbeeke'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Warme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Orbaha]]<ref name="Orbaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb_(Kinzig)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wird 1059 als ''Orbaha'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orb'' seu ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pyra Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Pyra'' seu ''Große Bühra'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein, Voggenberger Sägmühle)|Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> seu Rota Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> | ''Rot'' seu ''Kaiserbacher Rot'' seu ''Mosbach'' seu ''Schwarze Rot'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis]]<ref name="Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Brumheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornheim_(Rheinland)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird der Hauptort Bornheim als „Brunheim“ im Bonngau, in der Grafschaft des Grafen Ehrenfried, erstmals am 2. August 945 genannt (...)". Denique, Gentilicium Latinum "Alfterensis-e" Theodiscum ''Alfterer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Alfterer Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mirbach'' seu ''Görresbach'' seu ''Roisdorfer'' seu ''Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Mielenheimensis]]<ref name="Rivus Mielenheimensis]]">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Mielenheimensis-e" ad oppidum [[Mielenheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehlem#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird Mehlem erstmals im April 804 als ''Mielenheim'' genannt, wo dem Bonner Cassiusstift ein Weingut geschenkt wird (...)".</ref> | | ''Mehlemer Bach'' seu ''Eichenackersbach'' seu ''Kernbach'' seu ''Züllighovener Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schaafbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schaafbach'' seu '' Schafbach'' seu ''Ahrmühle'' seu ''Eichholzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Laurissa)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Lorch (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laurissae]] | | ''Schweizerbach'' seu ''Wettenbach'' seu ''Mutlanger Haselbach'' seu ''Haselbach'' seu ''Tannbach'' seu ''Waldauer Bach'' seu ''Alfdorfer Haselbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siesbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Solisbacum (Moenus)|Solisbacum Moeni]]<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Sultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zulsbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> | ''Sulzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sorbitz]] | | ''Sorbitz'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Speltach]] | | ''Speltach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sperrlutter]] | | ''Sperrlutter'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Threne]] | | ''Threne'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulfe (Fuldaha)|Ulfe Fuldahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesser (flumen)|Vesser]] | | ''Vesser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Breitenbacum (Erle)|Breitenbacum Erlense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vischelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Vischelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vulle]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Fulde'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldbacum (Gabelbacum)|Waldbacum Gabelbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' seu ''Mangelsbach'' seu ''Wattbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Walse]] | | ''Walse'' seu ''Sählenbach'' seu ''Beek'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weggentalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weggentalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zschampert]] | | ''Zschampert'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Luppa Vetus|Luppa Vetus]]<ref name="Alte Luppe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "vetus veteris" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aalenbach'' seu ''Äulesbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Wippera)|Biverna Wippera]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Wipperae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brunau (Ursena)|Brunau Ursenae]] | | ''Brunau'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dreisbacum (Ara)|Dreisbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dreisbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dammbacum (Elsava)|Dammbacum Elsavae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dammbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dusebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dusebach'' seu ''Duse'' seu ''Dause'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mühlenwasser]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fischbacum (Gaspentia)|Fischbacum Gaspentiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Fischbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Griessebacum (flumen)|Griessebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grießebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Humme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gronach]] | | ''Gronach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hadoluespach]]<ref name="Hadoluespach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbach_(Alz) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Halsbach wird ca. 790 als ''Hadoluespach'' erstmals urkundlich genannt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Halsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hetzbacum (Flöha)|Hetzbacum Flöhae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hetzbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kappelbacum (Zurrega)|Kappelbacum Zurregae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lossnitzbacum (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Lossnitzbacum Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lößnitzbach'' seu ''Affalterbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mooslauter]] | | ''Mooslauter'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lutra (Glan)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mordgrundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Slatina | ''Mordgrundbach'' seu ''Mordgrund'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olepe]]<ref name="Olepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olpe_(Bigge)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt als ''Olepe'' 1120 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Olpe'' seu ''Altenkleusheimer Bach'' seu ''Olpebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rigenbach (Zahme Gera)|Rigenbach Zahmegerense]]<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | Richenbach Zahmegerense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zahme Gera]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Belehemensis]]<ref name="Rivus Belehemensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belehemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Belehem]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belm#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Später wurde daraus Belehm (1224), dann Belham (1483)[23] und am Ende Belm. Im Jahre 1853 schlossen sich die Bauerschaften zur Samtgemeinde Belm zusammen (...)".</ref> | | ''Belmer Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Berwangensis]]<ref name="Rivus Berwangensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belehemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Berwangen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Fridericus Taub, Berwangensis (...)".</ref> | | ''Berwanger Bach'' seu ''Feldgraben'' seu ''Birkenbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Rivus Henrici">Fingitur hydronymum hoc ex informatione de [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrichsbach_(Wachenbach) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Heinrichsbach ist wohl so benannt, weil Kaiser Heinrich IV. einige Zeit in der Umgebung lebte (...)".</ref> | | ''Heinrichswasser'' seu ''Heinrichsbach'' seu ''Cunerichswasser'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wachenbacum (Lara)|Wachenbacum Larae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rissbacum (Iages)|Rissbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rißbach'' seu ''Hollenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotelbacum (Iages)|Rotelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rötelbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rubrum Packaw]]<ref name="Rubrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "rubrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Rote'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Rote Pockau'' seu ''Halbmeilenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schlema (flumen)|Schlema]] | | ''Schlema'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schobse]] | | ''Schobse'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wohlrose]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Onestrudis)|Seebacum Onestrudis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rhenus)|Seebacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suropo (Lena)|Suropo Lenae]]<ref name="Suropo">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo toponymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Obersorpe, Mittelsorpe, Niedersorpe (Stadt Schmallenberg), 1072, 1101–31 Suropo, 1122 Sorbece, 1281–1313, 14. Jh. Sorpe, 14. Jh. Sorp superior, Sorp inferior (...)".</ref> | Sorbece Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorpe Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tonna (flumen)|Tonna]] | | ''Tonna'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulsna|Ůlsna]]<ref name="Ulsna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelze_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahre 1229 unter dem Namen Ůlsna erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Oelze'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldbacum (Fossa Terrestris)|Waldbacum Fossae Terrestris]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' | align="right" | 10 | Fossa Terrestris<ref name="Landgraben">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "terrestris-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Land-'' vertit.</ref> | ? |} ===Flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Elera (Ruma)|Elera Rumae]]<ref name="Elera Rumae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Elerā in Net influente. De quo ultimo homonymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Elera&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | Elra Rumae<ref name="Elera Rumae"/> |''Eller'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Hombacum)|Finkenbacum Hombacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grana (flumen)|Grana]]<ref name="Granae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grane_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in seinen ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des 12. Jahrhunderts als ''Grana'' in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Grane'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linkenbacum (Aisca)|Linkenbacum Aiscae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Linkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Aisca]]e<ref name="Aisca"/> fossa inundatibilis | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Loufaha]] | Louffa | ''Laufach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Saletio)|Fluvius Molendinorum Saletionis]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | Mühlbach Saletionis<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Rivus Breitenbrunnensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Breitenbrunnensis-e" Theodiscum ''Breitenbrunner'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Breitenbrunner Bach'' seu ''Spitzerbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Nida)|Eschbach Nidae]]<ref name="Eschbach Nidae">Vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | |''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gabelbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grunnelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grunnelbach'' seu ''Grunnel-Bach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rechtenbach'' seu ''Kaibach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Dürnach)|Rohrbacum Dürnachense]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Dürnachense">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Dürnach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sinse]]<ref name="Sinse">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e lacū. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Sims&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope lacum Sinse (...)".</ref> | | ''Sims'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swelmenaha]]<ref name="Swelmenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwelme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Schwelme'' geht auf „Swelma auch Swelmna“ zurück. Aber auch vorher wurde der Name schon umgebildet, denn es hieß ursprünglich „Swelmenaha“ (...)".</ref> | Swelma<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> seu Swelmna<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> | ''Schwelme'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beberbacum (Schuntra)|Beberbacum Schuntrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Beberbach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Flöthe|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B6the#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Alte Bezeichnungen des Ortes sind 780–802 Flathi</ref> seu Flatide<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flothethe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flotethe<ref name="Flotide"/> | Flathi''' seu '''Flatide''' seu '''Flothethe''' seu '''Vlothe''' seu '''Flotethe''' | ''Flöthe'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seebacum (Erlenbacum)|Seebacum Erlenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Bieringen"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Usa)|Seebacum Usae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wublitz]] | | ''Wublitz'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Nemaninga)|Brombacum Nemaningae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCmling#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Römer nannten den Fluss ''Nemaninga'' (...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als ''Mimilingum'' war im Jahre 741, die folgenden Schreibweisen sind dann 798 ''Mimelinga'' und ''Mimininga'', 819 ''Mimilingum'' und ''Mimelingen'', 1012 ''Minimingaha'' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Goldbacum (Saletio)|Goldbacum Saletionis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grenzau (Suale)|Grenzau Sualense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Wizmoin)|Kapellenbacum Wizmoinense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Meizenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Meizenbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nahrenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nährenbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Geesensis|Rivus Geësensis]]<ref name="Rivus Geësensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Geësensis-e" Theodiscum ''Geeser'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Geeser Bach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzaha (Helmana)|Salzaha Helmanae]]<ref name="Salzaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis toponymis Theodisce ''Salza''. De his ultimis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Salsa Helmanae | ''Salza'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swartzpach (Mittweida Magna)|Swartzpach Mittweidae Magnae]]<ref name="Swartzpach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Gro%C3%9Fe_Mittweida)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss trägt denselben Namen wie die erstmals 1240 urkundlich als „Swartzpach“ erwähnte Siedlung (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Mittweida Magna"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weysluthera]]<ref name="Weysluthera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerbach_(Kahl)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Gewässername ''Western'' (um 1282 ''Weysluthera'' genannt) (...)".</ref> | ''Westerbach'' seu ''Westernbach'' seu ''Westernkahl'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbeke]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ghelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Gelmke'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Remisus)|Lutra Remisi]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Isana)|Seebacum Isanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Ohe Magnum)|Seebacum Ohis Magni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Sala)|Seebacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Flotide)|Westerbacum Flotidense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziegelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ziegelbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Finkenbacum)|Brombacum Finkenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Speltach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Himmelsbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | | ''Hofbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra Alba|Lutra Alba]]<ref name="Lutra Alba">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weiße'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weiße Lauter'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Patra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Patris<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Pathera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Pader'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Asbachensis]]<ref name="Rivus Asbachensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Asbachensis-e" Theodiscum ''Asbacher'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Asbacher Bach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Isara)|Seebacum Isarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Loufaha)|Seebacum Loufahae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Loufaha]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Steinlach)|Seebacum Steinlachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/17.August.html Acta Sanctorum der Bollandisten], ubi dicitur "(...) Locum ipsum duo rivi, unus a meridie, ab incolis '''Muda (die Mud)''' alter ab oriente, vulgo '''Billbach''' dictus, præterfluunt (...)".</ref> | | ''Billbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- [[Brombacum (Hemisa)|Brombacum Hemisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Echtbach'' seu ''Hilpertsklingenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Chinzechun)|Erlenbacum Chinzechunense]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Seebacum)|Huttenbacum Seebacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Bünzau)|Kapellenbacum Bünzauense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Bünzau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rezat)|Seebacum Rezatense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Liubasa)|Fluvius Molendinorum Liubasae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hosewasch]] | Hoswaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> seu Hosewaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Hosewasch'' seu ''Hoswaschbach'' seu ''Hosewaschbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra Nigra]]<ref name="Lutra Nigra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarze'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Lauter'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Buchbacum)|Seebacum Buchbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Murga)|Seebacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biske]] | | ''Biske'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Braunsel]] | | ''Braunsel'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bründelgraben]] | | ''Bründelgraben'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Alcmana)|Fluvius Molendinorum Alcmanae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Himmelsbacum)|Huttenbacum Himmelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kesselbacum (Aach Zwiveltense)|Kesselbacum in Aach Zwiveltense]] | | ''Kesselbach'' seu ''Kessel Aach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Laxbach'' seu ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Echtbacum)|Seebacum Echtbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urspring]] | | ''Urspring'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Weihermuhlbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weihermühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Pfeffer (rivus)|Pfeffer]] | | ''Pfeffer'' | align="right" | 0.5 | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnbacensis (Nicer)|Brunnbacensis Niceri]]<ref name="Brunnbacensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e monasterio. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockau#Geschichte articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae de huius monasterii oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) (lateinisch ''Monasterium Brunnbacensis'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Bronnbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Alcmana)|Kapellenbacum Alcmanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus de Tosingen]]<ref name="Rivus de Tosingen">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et [[Syntagma (grammaticum)|syntagma]] "de Tosingen" ad oppidum [[Tosingen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [[:de:Deising (Riedenburg)|articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Auftreten eines Ortsadels lässt sich mit dem zwischen 1147 und 1160 auftretenden „Ainwic de Tosingen“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Deisinger Bach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Springe (rivus)|Springe]] | | ''Springe'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Smiehe Parvum]]<ref name="Smiehe Parvum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |} ===Flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Hofbacum)|Brombacum Hofbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Nagalda)|Brombacum Nagaldae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Rota)|Brombacum Rotae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Rura)|Brombacum Rurae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Sinisbach)|Brombacum Sinisbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Wiscoz)|Brombacum Wiscozense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brumbacum (Wippera)|Brumbacum Wipperae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brumbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grenzau (Arle)|Grenzau Arlense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Imme]] | | ''Imme'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Ruhland)|Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)". Gentilicium "Ruhlandensis-e" Theodiscum ''Ruhlander'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ruhlander Schwarzwasser'' | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olbe]] | | ''Olbe'' | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Gohhusia)|Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter. De toponymo "Gohhusia", vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCchsen#Geschichtearticulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wurde der Ort unter dem Namen ''Gohhusia'' im Jahr 758 erwähnt (...)"</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | ? | ? |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Mulda)|Rivulus Niger Muldae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Rotbacum)|Rivulus Niger Rotbacensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter.</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Struga (flumen)|Struga]] | | ''Struga'' | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Veerde]] | | ''Veerde'' | ? | ? |- | [[Weißer Schöps]] | | ''Weißer Schöps'' | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae| ]] [[Categoria:Indices fluminum|Germania]] 44jl152luufzbxog0t9jwxpx31nmj0v 0 10122 3957417 3624825 2026-04-28T12:29:57Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Aan de Zuidpool - p1913-157.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Expeditio ad [[polus australis|polum australem]] anno [[1911]].]] '''Rodoaldus Engelbertus Gravning Amundsen''' (vulgo ''Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen''; [[API]] [ˈɾuːɑl ˈɑmʉnsən]; natus die [[16 Iulii]] [[1872]]; mortuus circa diem [[18 Iunii]] [[1928]]) fuit [[Norvegia|Norvegicus]] [[regio polaris|regionum polarium]] [[explorator]]. Annis [[1910]]–[[1912]] [[expeditio]]nem [[Antarctica]]m duxit, quae die [[14 Decembris]] [[1911]] [[Polus Australis|Polum Australem]] primum attigit. Studiorum [[Statio Polaris Australis Amundsen-Scott|Statio Polaris Australis]] nomen eius fert. Ad [[polus arcticus|polum septentrionalem]] etiam expeditiones duxit. == Opera illius Amundsen == * ''Nordvestpassagen'', 2-vols, 1907. Versio anglica: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150113004847/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7316/ The North-West Passage: Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the ship "Gjøa" 1903–1907],'' 1908. * ''Sydpolen'', 2-vols, 1912. Versio anglica ab A. G. Chater, 1912: ''The South Pole: An Account of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition in the "Fram," 1910–1912.'' * ''Nordostpassagen. Maudfærden langs Asiens kyst 1918–1920''. H. U. Sverdrups ophold blandt tsjuktsjerne. Godfred Hansens depotekspedition 1919–1920. Gyldendal, Kristiania 1921. * ''Gjennem luften til 88° Nord'' (a Roald Amundsen una cum Lincoln Ellsworth et aliis exploratoribus, 1925). Plures versiones anglicae exstant. * ''Den første flukt over polhavet,'' cum Lincoln Ellsworth et aliis, 1926. Pluries anglice vertus. * ''Mitt liv som polarforsker,'' 1927. Versio anglica: ''My Life as an Explorer,'' eodem anno. {{NexInt}} *[[Sinus Amundsenianus (Antarctica)]] *[[Sinus Amundsenianus (Canada)]] {{Lifetime|1872|1928|Amundsen, Rodoaldus}} [[Categoria:Exploratores Antarcticae]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Arcticae]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Canadae]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Norvegici]] [[Categoria:Francomurarii]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} 7bfxfp9lw0c94vy2eyhch0182uz6e7u 3 13346 3957470 3956075 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} Disputationes anteriores hic habes: [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 1|Tabularium 1]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 2|Tabularium 2]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 3|Tabularium 3]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 4|Tabularium 4]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:04, 27 Martii 2009 (UTC) == Άρης Neograece == {{Accepta|Disputatio:Andreas Dalby|Άρης Neograece}} Salve, Andrea, dubius sum, quomodo verba Neograeca apud nos tractanda sint. Videas quaeso commentationem quam de [[Μήλα (pellicula 2020)]] nuper scripsi. Utrum Latine ''Mila'' an ''Mela'' and ''Mēla'' scribam? Et Άρης Σερβετάλης histrio: Utrum ''Aris Servetalis'' an ''Ares Servetales''? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:34, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) :Quamquam ego Andreas non sum, nolo silere de modo quo Theodisce res tractatur: Neograeca (nomina propria praesertim) saepissime modum in antiquum transscribi solent. Inde ego praeferrem res Neograecas modum in veterem Latine reddere [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 18:39, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) ::Vide etiam hanc paginam: [[Vicipaedia:Translitteratio]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:55, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) :::Date veniam: pro tempore rarius apud Vicipaediam versor. Tribus rationibus translitterationem classicam nominum Neograecorum commendo: primo quod lingua Latina utimur atque hoc modo antiqui lingua nostra utentes verba Graeca in Latina convertebant; secundo quod nullam translitterationem hodiernam sine ambiguitate, sine incongruitate, sine inconsistentia reperire possumus; tertio quia eruditi scientifici, qui etiam hodie neologismos Graecos vel Graecolatinos creant, saepius translitteratione Latina uti solent. Salvete! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:13, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) :::: Gratias omnibus vobis ago. Ipse quoque ita ut dicitis faciendum esse cogitavi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:34, 13 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) == Foods in Latin questions == Hello, I wrote a couple of questions on different pages related to food (<bdi>[[Disputatio:Capsicum e carne]], [[Disputatio:Salsa alba]], [[Disputatio:Gruellum Bretonicum]], [[Disputatio:Brodium]]</bdi>, <bdi>[[Disputatio:Iuscellum]], [[Disputatio Categoriae:Embammata]], [[Disputatio Categoriae:Pastilla_panicea]], [[Disputatio:Ius (cibus)]], [[Disputatio:Botulus]]</bdi>) and then saw that you had worked on all of the pages, so linking the questions to you directly might be better. I understand this topic is difficult because medieval authors were very inaccurate with their terms and rather stole words from their own languages, and even the Latins themselves seem to have used the words to mean a wide range of things that don't quite match the terms moderns use and it's difficult so cypher foods/dishes from text anyway, but it would be nice to at least have some consistency on Vicipaedia. [[Usor:Krken|Krken]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Krken|disputatio]]) 07:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :It's difficult finding convincing names. I commented at [[Gruellum Bretonicum]]: I gave quite a bit of thought to that, and chose the medieval term intentionally, but I may not have reached the ideal conclusion after all! I'm too busy just now to spend long on Vicipaedia, but please write about food, please improve where you can. Pages can be moved easily: as a rule, a changed or new lemma should be justified with a footnote. I added a footnote to your well-justified addition of "lupus" under ''[[Esox lucius]]'': "lupus" is in fact more classical, so I moved it up to second place. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) ::Attestations of lemmata may also help. Where attestations are missing, the formula "<nowiki>{{FD ref}}</nowiki>" may want to be attached to lemmata. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:49, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :::Greetings, {{Ping|IacobusAmor}} you're quite right. I found attestations for the previous '''lucius''' and the '''lupus''' that Krken added -- if I'd had no time to do that, adding <nowiki>{{FD ref}}</nowiki> would have been my fallback position. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:09, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == Create an article for Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin) == @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi Andrew! I am LevaneNevale who has communicated with you last year regarding a request made by me to create an article for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi on Latin Wiki. The title for it should be "Penestae" in Latin. Please can you create the article for Peshkopi on Latin Wiki with short content? Then add it to its corresponding Wikidata page. I would thank you so much if you will create it. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 10:58, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin yourself. Since Andrew isn't responding. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 20:09, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi dear Andrew! Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - "Penestae" on Latin Wiki? Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 11:00, 21 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == De nova formula citationum == Hi Andrew. If I don't remember wrong, you did not like the {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}} templates due to their lack of flexibility. I am creating our own version, a single template that should be able to replace all of them. It's called {{Fn|Opus}} (sorry, the documentation is still minimal), and we can make it do whatever we want. I would like to know what exactly were the shortcomings of our <nowiki>{{Cite ...}}</nowiki> templates according to you; maybe that will help me improve the {{Fn|Opus}} template accordingly! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:28, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for asking, Grufo. My objections were practical, not a matter of principle. 1. I felt it would be better to agree, if we could, on a format, before designing a template ... but I don't know whether we really could ever agree! 2. I feel that bibliographical templates encourage users who are unfamiliar with citations and bibliography to include too much information, to try to fill all the boxes (examples: on English Wikipedia, citing an unsigned news or periodical article, editors often write "staff" in the author space -- without evidence -- so as to fill the box; and sometimes, when citing a periodical, they add details of the publisher. In both cases, a editor who knows about citations would leave those boxes empty). It's hard to give concise advice on things like that, and the result is that Wikipedia bibliographies tend to be padded with unnecessary and distracting detail. However, if you want to make a suitable template, I still say, go ahead. Since I am currently busy elsewhere, I can't offer to help. (But watch out, this may well change!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :: Hi Andrew, I would be very happy to discuss the format! I am not really a big fan of using dots to separate the various fields, although after working on the template, I must admit that it solves several practical obstacles – but I am open to anything. As for filling too many fields, well, in the {{Fn|Opus}} template the only mandatory field is the title. And so :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | titulus = Divina Comoedia }}</syntaxhighlight> :: will produce ::: {{Opus | titulus = Divina Comoedia }} :: Everything else is optional. Maybe we could emphasize this aspect! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:25, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: If you are developing a citation template why would you name it "Opus"? Sure, a citation should refer to some work but unpublished works are not really that useful unless they are well known ancient manuscripts so wouldn't a better name be "Citationem" or even "Publicatio" (excuse my lack of Latin knowledge). It just seems to me, something named "Opus" might be better for something like an Infobox template for creating infoboxes about works or a Navbox about topics related to works, etc. Maybe "Citatio opus" or "Opus cita" would be okay but even something like "Citatio publicatio" (''a la'' {{tlx|citatio libri}}) or maybe "Publicationem citare" sounds better to me. The Opus/work can then be the article/chapter, etc. referred to in that publication (be it a book, magazine, etc.). So then you might have a publication title and a work title (of course they are sometimes the same like novels that are typically published in books with the same title as the work contained within). —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 13:00, 20 Iulii 2025 (UTC) :: Hi [[User:Uzume|Uzume]]. The latin word “opus” simply means “work” (noun). The idea is to have a template as generic as possible. Rather than “publicatio”, classical Latin would prefer “editio” (“edere” means “to publish” – for an English speaker it is a bit of a false friend). But as you mentioned, that would limit the template to published works. It would not be much of a problem, really; it is just that “opus” is the most open and generic name that came into my mind. Of course it could also indicate an infobox, but usually here on Latin Wikipedia we add “capsa” (“box”) to infobox templates (e.g. {{Fn|Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}, {{Fn|Capsa insulae}}, and many others). “Citatio” could also work, but we have already the old {{Fn|Citatio}} template, and the two will need to coexist for a while. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:08, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: So can I cite a sculpture, a building, or canal? These could all also be considered works or "Opus" I suppose you could do something limit it via something like "opus litterarium". I just think "opus" is too general and as a citation it should contain "citation" somehow like "Opus cita" or some such. —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 00:21, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC) :::: @[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]]: Exactly, the idea was exactly that (I just love [[:en:Robustness principle|Postel's law]])! You can cite a sculpture, a building, or canal :-) It is an experiment, but so far it seems to be working well! I have not finished writing it however. I still have to differentiate the current {{para|series}} parameter into two different parameters: one for the case in which the series is a minor detail (e.g. a collection of books belonging to the same series) and one for the case in which the series is a more important feature (e.g. a journal). I have still to find the right wording, but it is in the back of my mind. Other capabilities will need to be implemented too. As you can see, the nomenclature is left open and generic on purpose. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:28, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia in Ancient Greek == Hi, I have seen that you speak Ancient Greek and I wanted to ask you whether you could please help us improve the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, which [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&hideWikifunctions=1&limit=500&days=30&urlversion=2&rc-testwiki-project=p&rc-testwiki-code=grc we have been reviving for the past months]. --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 10:42, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :Currently I have too little spare time even to work on the Latin Vicipaedia -- so, sadly, I cannot help with ancient Greek right now. I wish you good luck and success! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for the answer and good luck with the Latin Wikipedia, you are all doing a great job here. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 17:15, 28 Novembris 2025 (UTC) == Mensis Martius adest == Salve, Andrea. Spero te bene valere. Iam mensis Martius adest; velisne Paginae Mensis nostrae [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis#2026|opem ferre]]? Vale! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:21, 26 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Cito respondeo -- Salve optime, mi Grufo! hoc tempore non iam possum sed inter duos menses revenire cupio -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:04, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: Gratias tibi ago ob alacre responsum, Andrea. Gestio te videre in Vicipaediam revenientem! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:15, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) == Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius == Dear Andrew Dalby, I found your paper "Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius” on academia.eu. It is said to have been published in the proceedings of the Oxford Food Symposium, but I cannot find the precise bibliographic details (year and place of publication, page numbers etc.). Could you help me? I would like to cite your paper in a bibliographic overview of Suetonius. Kind regards, Marijke Crab [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2026-21490-69|&#126;2026-21490-69]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2026-21490-69|talk]]) 11:41, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Dear Marijke, I am glad you found my paper useful. Here is a full citation: ::Andrew Dalby, ”Dining with the Caesars” in Harlan Walker, ed., ''Food and the memory: proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery'' (Totnes: Prospect Books, 2001. ISBN 978-1-903018-16-3) pp. 62-88. :[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == nofendare == <nowiki>;</nowiki>kokkshin0@1234|#crfpinkae [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2026-24722-75|&#126;2026-24722-75]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2026-24722-75|talk]]) 08:13, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. 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In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> 0qw2hbv2wcxrgnak4se0wfap3btnd0g 0 13695 3957508 3930143 2026-04-29T03:17:45Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Scientia religionum''' est [[disciplina academica|disciplina scientifica]] quae ad [[religio|religiones]] toto in [[tellus|orbe terrarum]] nunc et olim spectat. Duae sunt religionum investigandarum rationes, quarum una religiones tamquam societatibus seiunctas tractat, atque quarum altera religiones tamquam societatibus obnoxias tractat. == ''Religio'' apud Romanos antiquos == [[Cicero]] scribit in opere suo ''[[De natura deorum (Cicero)|De natura deorum]]'' (II,71-72): <blockquote> non enim philosophi solum verum etiam maiores nostri superstitionem a religione separaverunt. [72] nam qui totos dies precabantur et immolabant, ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent, [[superstitio|superstitiosi]] sunt appellati, quod nomen patuit postea latius; qui autem omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, [i] sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, [tamquam] elegantes ex eligendo, [tamquam] [ex] diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes; his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem quae in religioso. ita factum est in superstitioso et religioso alterum vitii nomen alterum laudis.</blockquote> [[Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius|Lactantius]] scribit in opere suo ''Divinae institutiones'' (IV.28.2-7;10): <blockquote> hac enim condicione gignimur, ut generanti nos deo iusta et debita obsequia praebeamus, hunc solum noverimus, hunc sequamur. Hoc vinculo pietatis obstricti deo et religati sumus: unde ipsa religio nomen accepit, non ut Cicero interpretatus est a relegendo qui libro de natura deorum secundo ita dixit: [...] haec interpretatio quam inepta sit ex re ipsa licet noscere. Nam si in isdem diis colendis et superstitio et religio versatur, exigua vel potius nulla distantia est. Quid enim mihi adferet causae cur precari pro salute filiorum semel religiosi et idem decies facere superstitiosi esse hominis arbitretur? </blockquote> Definitio Lactantii haud sine dubiis est, sed favetur in [[literatura]] Romantica vel in [[theologia]]. == Generatim de religione == [[Ethnocentrismus]] erat transferre verbum Latinum in culturas extra [[Europa]]. In [[lingua Arabica]] dictionarii verbum "دين‎, dīn" (iussio, obsequium) nominant. In [[lingua Sanscrita]] "धर्म, dhárma" (ius mundi, circulus de [[reincarnatio]]nis, officium) inveniri potest. In [[lingua Sinensis]] (宗教, zōngjiào) et in [[lingua Iaponica]] (宗教, shūkyō) translatio religionis combinatio ex vocabulis "progenitor"/"priores" et "schola"/"doctrina" est. Exempla difficultatem interpretandi demonstrant. == Scientia religionum cum theologia comparata == Scientia religionum non religiosa vel iuncta cum confessione est. Scientia religionum religionibus studet [[phaenomenon|phaenomenis]] [[sociologia|sociologicis]] [[anthropologia|anthropologicis]]<nowiki>ve</nowiki>, dum [[theologia]] a fide religionis particularis proficiscitur et hanc fidem cohaerenter exponere ac [[methodus scientifica|methodis scientificis]] excolere conatur. == Religionum studiosi == * [[Eduardus Burnett Tylorius]] (1832-1917) * [[Gerardus de Leeuwio]] (1890-1950) * [[Fridericus Heilerius]] (1892-1967) * [[Fridericus Maximus Mueller]] (1823-1900) * [[Lars Olof Ionathan (Nathan) Soederblomius]] (1866-1931) * [[Bronislaus Malinowski]] (1884-1942) * [[Ioachim Wachius]] (1898-1955) == Bibliographia == * H. Cancik; B. Gladigow; K.-H. Kohl (ed.): ''Handbuch religionswissenschaftlicher Grundbegriffe'', 1-5. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1988-2001. {{NexInt}} *[[Anthropologia religionis]] *[[Philosophia religionis]] *[[Philosophia religiosa]] *[[Psychologia religionis]] *[[Wicca]] == Nexus externi == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060513184531/http://www.religionswissenschaft.de/ Allgemeine Informationen zur Religionswissenschaft in Deutschland von der Universität Bayreuth] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060610030724/http://dvrg.de/ Deutsche Vereinigung für Religionswissenschaft (DVRW)] *[http://www.univie.ac.at/oegrw/ Österreichische Gesellschaft für Religionswissenschaft (ÖGRW)] *[http://www.zfr-online.de/ Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft (ZfR)]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.remid.de/ Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050309024839/http://www.muenster.de/~angergun/religionswiss.html Bibliographie Religionswissenschaft] (MFThK) [[Categoria:Religiones]] [[Categoria:Scientia]] [[Categoria:Scientia humana]] {{Myrias|Philosophia}} 33rijbnr1bthgm4a9obailov3qd0xbh 3 28987 3957473 3956077 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{salve|Neander}} --[[Usor:Medievalista|Xaverius]] 08:20, 26 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) Pro tuis conlationibus bonis ad meas paginas, gratias tibi ago, Neander![[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 03:08, 21 Maii 2007 (UTC) : Et ego gratias pro gratiis tibi! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 22:33, 21 Maii 2007 (UTC) == De [[Henricus Dundas|Dundate]], politico Anglico == Salvete! Si vultis, potestis corrigere meos errores huius paginae.[[Usor:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|Товарищ герцог Мальборо]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|disputatio]]) 15:54, 9 Decembris 2017 (UTC) == Edith Piaf == grazie mille per il suggerimento. Buona serata da Lugano--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 20:18, 27 Maii 2007 (UTC) == auxilium pro == You have certainly missed Vergil. :''nobis ad belli auxilium pro nomine tanto exiguae uires'' -8.473 --[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchius|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 12:56, 6 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ::I'm not arguing for this construction, btw...I'm just arguing there is nothing about it that warrants us throwing it out a priori. I'm much more concerned with ''editio''...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchius|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 12:58, 6 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :::Thanks, Ioshe. Sent my answer to your discussion page. Maybe I should've put it here. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 21:05, 6 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ::::And a good answer it seems to have been. I concede that I don't have a classical source besides this, and I ''nimis raptim'' read the Vergil, last night (I never had a taste for Vergil, I confess). Such as that is, let's indeed find a better construction. And let's do something about that ''editio'', as well...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchius|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 23:29, 6 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ==Whitaker== Whitaker is the author of [[Words]]. Or was that question rhetorically meant? --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 06:54, 9 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ==[[Apus apus]]== The {{#|~<,•!^*$!!_\|..{##_}_^fn|latinitas}} template should stay in the page, however, according to the level of latinitas it might be {{fnp|latinitas|-7}} to {{fnp|latinitas|+5}}. You can change the level. We have no article with latinitas = +5 and just a few with +4: [[:Categoria:Latinitas +4 (4)]]. --21:41, 10 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ::Done, recte I hope. Bureaucracy isn't my strong side. --[[Usor:Neander|intoask?!']] 22:37, 10 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :::The effect is ok, although@& =ncthere is a "procedure" ... but don't mind in this case. The idea is to have a ''Vier-Augen-Rolandus[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 04:47, 11 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ==De [[Vamba]] rege== Xaverius Neanderi s.p.d. Thanks for your edits in the article on king Vamba and I had two coments about it. Firstly is about grammar, I understand all the edits except for the very last one, changing rexisset for regeret. As it is a ''ne'' clause, the verb has to go in the subjunctive and I used the pluperfect so it matche the rest of tenses in the sentence, and that is why I used rexisset. Why the imperfect? The second matter is sort of related to what Rolandus was teling you above. Vamba had a {{fn|latinitas}} template with ''non censa'' but with your edits, the grammar has been checked and you should have added <nowiki>{{latinitas|1}}</nowiki> which is "inspected once". The whole objective of the latinitas templates is to know the level of latinitas, so always remember to add the {{fn|latinitas}} template whenever you create an article or rate the current {{fn|latinitas}} when you do some edits!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 08:47, 12 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :If you say ''Vambam totonderunt ..., ne Vamba rexisset'', that would imply a retroactive cancelling of his kingship ('lest he could not have been king' - kind of damnatio memoriae), but insofar as I understand, Vamba was poisoned in order to prevent him from continuing his kingship. If this is the case (as I surmise it is), ''ne regeret'' is the right form. (By the way, I suggest you say ''ne regeret'' instead of ''ne Vamba regeret'' This would be better stylistically.) :Thanks for pointing out this bureaucratic shortcoming of mine. Trying to be better every day even in these technicalities. And congratulations for the anniversary! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 15:17, 12 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ::Thanks for the explanation!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 10:40, 14 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == Carolinae Veteris == Hi Neander! I was just wondering where the "eris" part came from? (Presuming you made that edit.) I would have thought it was just "veti" --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 20:39, 15 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :Respondi in pagina disputationis Harrissimi. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 21:22, 15 Iunii 2007 (UTC) Thanks, that was very helpful (and interesting), so should I use situ or siti? --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 21:33, 15 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == Saravus/ foto dell'ansa del fiume == prego. L'ho trovata sulle altre wiki. Ciao --[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 04:59, 21 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ==Very short stories== Sic: recte me monuisti. Restitui formam tuam "narratiunculas". Gratias, ut saepe! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:03, 30 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == Caro Neander, == perché hai tolto l'immagine dalla pagina [[Lingua Arabica]], a me sembrava bella, non era corretta? Ciao--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 04:13, 6 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == capita... == ogni tanto magari per la fretta, ciao --[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 20:02, 6 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ==Lingua Arabica== Neander, it looks as though you deleted some of the interwiki links on this page and also changed [[:Categoria:Linguae Semiticae]] (which is correct) to [[:Categoria:Linguae]]. Am I right there? I'm sure there must have been a good reason, but I can't guess it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:37, 6 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :Don't worry about it. Strange things occasionally happen in editing. But I won't ever use the adjective "Neanderthalian" in connection with you ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:15, 7 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ==Praemium== Gratulationes, Neanderi! Propositus es Clipei Latinitatis. Vide [[Vicipaedia:Praemia Vicipaedianis]]--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 21:55, 6 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Burgenland == Please see [[Disputatio:Gradiscia]]. Thanks! --[[Usor:UV|UV]] 21:46, 9 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Finnish Regions == Hyvää iltaa Neander! Thank you for making the effort of finding out those Etymologies and Sources, they will help me a lot in the upcoming weeks. Olet todella ystävällinen! --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 22:03, 13 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :I'm sorry Neander, I couldn't understand... Puhun vain vähän suomea :( --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 10:21, 14 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::Ahhhhh, Thank you very much :) --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 19:00, 14 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Suomalaiset paikannimet! == Salve Neander! Would I be right to say that -koski on the end of a Finnish city name would mean river rapids, in Latin Catarrhactes? and in an example such as Jämsänkoski would I translate it as something along the lines of Catarrhactes Iamsae? --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 23:04, 14 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :Hi Neander! I suggested ''Catarrhactes'' because William Whittaker said it was rapids. It's probably not a very suitable/widely used word though because it was in brackets at the end of the list. I posted something in the Taberna. I think you're probably right though about including non-latin letters if a source can't be found. --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 21:30, 15 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ==Gratias== Gratias tibi pro tuo auxilio recenti ad paginam "frequentia" meliorandam! --[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 02:23, 12 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ==Fenni/Finni/Fennicus/Finnicus== Do you know the differences? You use Fennicus in your usor page, but there was usor:Finnicus. Are they adjectives - English: Finnish/Finnic? The internet says Fenni has links with the Sami people. Is Finni, therefore, better (eventhough Finnorum gets less Google hits than Fennorum)? --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 23:51, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ==Gratias== Gratias tibi. Multum disco e tuis mutationibus semper.--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 02:31, 1 Octobris 2007 (UTC) ==Diminutivum== Notulam addidi in [[Disputatio:Suffixum diminutivum#De ratione tabellarum mutanda|disputatione de suffixo diminutivo]]. Opinionem tuam libenter legam! --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 14:36, 20 Octobris 2007 (UTC) Quomodo te appellem diminutive? ''Neandellus'' an ''Neandrulus''? Quid opinaris? In TLL neutrius formae exempla inveni. Videlicet quod scripsi pertinet ad nomina omnia in ''-ander'' exeuntia, ut ''Alexander'', ''Menander'', ''Leander'', necnon nomen ''Meleager''. Vale, --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 11:51, 8 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ==Mathematica== Neander. the reference you added does not seem to support the translation of the greek μαθηματική as 'disciplina (artium liberalium)'. Since the reference only gives an ancient latin definition of mathematics not necessarily what the greek word means, it would seem to be better included as a reference supporting Isidorus's desciption of mathematics. Indeed it only seems to repeat what Isidorus says, or vice versa. (Does it indeed mean in greek the same as in ancient latin?) I put Isidorus' description in an historic context in the second paragraph because to my knowledge no one in a modern context would ever consider either astronomy or music as part of mathematics. Thus, it only makes sense to consider this information in a plainly historical context.--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 01:40, 23 Octobris 2007 (UTC) ==De locis Finnicis... iterum== Salve! Do you have the Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum? I saw that you quoted it on a talk page somewhere and I have a question about it. In the [http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Suomen_alueiden_latinankielisist%C3%A4_nimist%C3%A4 Luettelo Suomen alueiden latinankielisistä nimistä], it says that this is one of te two sources for these cities. Please could you confirm (or deny) which ones I can use here with this as a source - if you have it of course. Vale gratiasque! <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. :This ''Sala''-Salo affair is quite strange. On the Carta Marina and the Gustavus Horn map both have "''Sala''" as a settlement imbetween Kokkola and Oulu! Either they have made a '''huge''' mistake or this isn't the right Salo. Then again [http://www.google.co.uk/books?id=yQ-mz476K6YC&dq=sala+salo+finland&q=salo&pgis=1#search this] says that it is... Do you know of anywhere that it could have been mistaken for? Thanks for the help, <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. ==IPA== Salve! As you may know, Neander, there are two conventions: [ ] for phonetic and / / for phonemic transcriptions. So I did have a reason for using / /. However, you may be right that I didn't make the best choice. I'll change it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:47, 10 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :I have changed it. However, I notice that the English infobox [[en:Template:Infobox Language]] makes the same choice I did / /, no doubt for the same reason. We'll see if anyone else comments. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:17, 10 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :: Yes, the conventions are as you say: [...] for phonetic and /.../ for phonemic representations. But quite obviously it is phonetic representations that we're out for, the purpose being, I take it, to give an idea of how the name is to be pronounced. Basically, the purpose of phonemic transcription is to suggest the optimal orthography for a language lacking alphabetic writing (which seems to be out of the question in the present context). Martinus [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 22:28, 10 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::I agree, Martine, in this multilingual context it makes no sense to talk of a phonemic representation. Definitely [ ] is correct. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:06, 11 Decembris 2007 (UTC) ==Subregions== Salve! Do you know of a suitable latinisation for the third-level subregions of Finland? I thought maybe ''subregio'' could be pushing it and there are various ways of expressing it in the other languages which all seem slightly different. The Swedish, Italian (''distretto'' = pagus), German (''Verwaltungsgemeinschaften'' ≈ Comitatus (which I don't like myself because it could make confusion with the old counties) ) or the no-nonsense Czech ''seutukunta'' are these ways. From [[w:en:World administrative divisions third level]], you get the impression that most third-level divisions across the range are ''municipia'' (but that is, of course, Finland's fourth level). The one which aren't give Districts (districti, pagi), Arrondissements (arrotundimenta), Communes (communia) and Elderships (just weird). Quid cogitas? <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 02:18, 29 Decembris 2007 (UTC). : I'm not too good in matters geographical and administrative, but having done some research, I've come up with the following: : '''Divisiones administrativae [[Finnia]]e''' 532 sunt: :*Provinciae 6 (provincia: Fin. lääni; Sv. län) :*Regiones 20 (Regio: Fin. maakunta; Sv. landskap) :*Regiones oeconomicae 74 (Regio oeconomica: Fin. seutukunta; Sv. ekonomisk region) :*Communia 432 (Commune: Fin. kunta; Sv. kommun) : Hope this helps! Martinus [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 03:43, 29 Decembris 2007 (UTC) ::It does! Thanks a lot, <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 10:18, 29 Decembris 2007 (UTC). == Gratias == Gratias tibi ago pro parte articuli " pater noster" in graeca lingua.--[[Usor:Marc mage|Marc mage]] 23:13, 6 Ianuarii 2008 (UTC) :Gratias etiam ago ego propter tua auxilia, Neander, specialiter recenter de pagina Analysis. Sola una sententia correxi quia sensum aliquanto perdidisti--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 02:16, 19 Februarii 2008 (UTC) == Pagina de Andromeda == Salve, amice! Volo loqui latine (si memini latinum ex lyceo!). :-) Tibi dico me cepivisse textum ex pagina tua de Euripidis Andromeda, et scripsisse in pagina italiana (qua ipse creavi). Cepivi "Editiones" et "Alia scripta". Spero quaestiones non esse, de isto facto. Quomodo loquor latine? :-) Borgil, ex Vicipaedia Italiana P.S.: Tibi scribendum est Euripidis Andromedam in pagina discretiva Latinae Vicipaediae. : Salve, Borgil! Aliis rebus occupatus nunc demum nuntium tuum legi. Videas quaeso responsum meum quod in tua [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussioni_utente:Borgil pagina disputationis]] scripsi. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 18:39, 4 Iunii 2008 (UTC) ==De tabula dialectorum Graecarum== Noticing the improvements to the page [[Lingua Graeca antiqua]] I asked Harrissimo if he could improve the map of dialects, and he promises to work on it (see his [[Disputatio usoris:Harrissimo|talk page]]. So if you wanted to suggest to him how to letter it, or any other adjustments, now's the time! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 17 Iunii 2008 (UTC) :Been very busy a few days working on a paper. I now realise the map I inserted had German names for dialects. It would be nice indeed if Harrissimo could improve the map. As to how to letter the numbers, I suggest the following: :1-2: Aeolica || 3: Thessalica || 4: Boeotica || 5: Ionica || 6: Attica || 7-14: Dorica || 15-18: Caurina || 19-21: Arcado-Cypria. :''Thessalica'' and ''Boeotica'' are of course Aeolic dialects, but because they're quite heavily mixed with NW dialects, it may be advisable to quote them by separate names. For "NW dialects", I use ''dialecti Caurinae'', faute de mieux. I'm open for better suggestions. Martinus [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 03:53, 19 Iunii 2008 (UTC) ==De translatione terminologiae mathematicae== Hallå/Terve/Salve, φίλτατε Né-[[w:en:Laryngeal_theory#.2Ah.E2.82.82|h̩₂]]nd-re. I finally got to reply to the message you left ''in paginam disputationis rei meae'': [[incubator:Talk:Wp/grc/Θετόν]]. There you can also find a list of latin "neologistic" translations of mathematical notions I intend to use in my forthcoming Vicipaedian articles, so if you take a look at it and have any objections, you can make them known to me through any of my talk-pages. Thanks for your attention. Ἐς ἀεὶ εὐδαιμόνει! [[Usor:Omnipaedista|Omnipaedista]] 21:56, 19 Iulii 2008 (UTC) :I'm having difficulties with some specific terms such as ''membership'' and ''elementhood''. Do you have any opinions on how these could be properly rendered to Latin? Or I should I rather try consulting Rafaelgarcia on matters of technical terminology? [[Usor:Omnipaedista|Omnipaedista]] 19:19, 17 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :: Χαῖρε, not being a mathematician, I feel almost total insufficiency in front of those abstractions. WRT "elementhood", I feel some temptation to say "elementitas, -atis" which is an unattested word, as far as I know. But because I favour dynamic translations, I'd rather see terms used in real sentences. For example, I snatced the following sentences (and edited them a bit) somewhere from the net: "Lavoisier's conception of <u>elementhood</u> is essentially the same as that of Mendeleev" which I'd render as "Lavoisier de <u>natura elementorum</u> reapse idem sensit ac Mendeleev." And "Lavoisier's conception of elementhood consisted of elements as simple substances and the rejection of elements as principles or basic substances" as "Lavoisier elementa intellexit simplices esse substantias eaque negavit principia esse vel substantias fundamentales." But maybe my translation loses some essential information? WRT "membership", the first word that comes into mind is "sodalitas" but I'm not at all sure about this loaded term. Maybe Rafael could indeed help? --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 20:59, 17 Decembris 2008 (UTC) :::Sodalitas evokes personhood too; perhaps participatio would be better to catch the abstract sense of mere belonging; I like the way you avoid the abtract noun above, though. Ir would be better latin. --[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 03:40, 18 Decembris 2008 (UTC) == Steppenwolf == Ave Neander, cur in pagina de [[Arminius Hesse|Arminio Hesse]] conscripta ''Steppenwolf'' reddidisti 'canem latrantem'? Fac valeas. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 05:43, 12 Octobris 2008 (UTC) : Salve Fabulle! "Lupus desertorum camporum", licet e lexicis sit, mea quidem opinione aliquid incommodi habet; itaque breviorem elocutionem invenire conatus ad "canem latrantem" perveni (vel potius erravi), quo nomine (reapse ridiculo!) Steppenwolf a biologis appellatur. Sed facile concedo hoc nomen parum esse aptum ad librum Hesseanum Latine reddendum. Si melius nomen invenies, eo, amabo te, meá inventiunculá deletá utere. Fortasse "lupus desertorum"? --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 20:09, 12 Octobris 2008 (UTC) ::Nesciebam, fateor, hoc animal a biologis ''Canem Latrantem'' appellari. Tantum novi illud "canes latrantes non mordent", sed hoc animal latrare et mordere puto. ''Lupus desertorum'' placet. Vale, --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 12:48, 15 Octobris 2008 (UTC) ::P.S. Vide etiam quod hac de re scriptum est [[Coiotes|hic]]. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 14:41, 16 Octobris 2008 (UTC) ==Italianus== Dear Neander, I have changed again your sustitution of the verb Italicus with Italianus. Actually my dictionary gives for Italiano Italicus or Italus but never Italianus {{Castiglioni}}. Ciao--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 18:24, 14 Novembris 2008 (UTC) : Dear Massimo, I don't know the virtues of Castiglioni-Mariotti. Does it contain Neo-Latin vocabulary? Somewhat ironically, the article on Castiglioni-Mariotti is categorised as <nowiki>[[</nowiki>Categoria:Lexica Italiano-Latina<nowiki>]]</nowiki> and <nowiki>[[</nowiki>Categoria:Lexica Latino-Italiana<nowiki>]]</nowiki>. On the adjective ''Italianus'', see [http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio:Lingua_Italica this]. And, by the way, the ''Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum'' by Reijo Pitkäranta does give ''Italianus''. Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 19:11, 14 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::''Italianus'' is also often used in the Latin periodical Ephemeris [http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=site:www.alcuinus.net+italianus+OR+italiani+OR+italianum+OR+italiano+OR+italianorum+OR+italianis+OR+italianos+OR+italiana+OR+italianae+OR+italianam+OR+italianarum+OR+italianas&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8] --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 19:26, 14 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::Massimo asked me to comment. It is true that older Latin does not seem to have the term ''Italianus'', and a Google search for ''Italianus'' is not promising. However, if ''Ephemeris'' uses the word, we can permit ourselves to adopt it. In what senses, then? :::The point was raised by Iacobus at [[Disputatio:Lingua Italica]]; in the discussion there, which turns on the likelihood of confusion with the ancient [[Linguae Italicae]], I speculated on the acceptability of [[Lingua Italiana]], and I can see the desirability of adopting such a name for the language. :::::Insofar as "adopting such a name for the language" entails the movement "Lingua Italica => Lingua Italiana", I fully endorse your desirability assessment. What worries me most is the homonymy that lacks a linguistic justification. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 12:22, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::Recte dicis. Certe constat inter omnes linguam Italianam esse linguae (Proto)Italicae filiam. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:48, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::: ... vel potius neptem. &nbsp;&nbsp;''':&ndash;)'''&nbsp;&nbsp;--[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 19:56, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::Are you discussing also the appropriate term for Italian people? In that case, I feel doubtful whether there is a sufficient reason to change our usual term Italicus/Italici. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:10, 14 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::::: Given that quite a few of those "Ephemeridan" examples brought forward by Fabullus refer to Italian people, isn't it a bit precipitate to trumpet "Italianus non est verbum Latinum"? Given the drowsy coexistence between ''Francicus, Francogallicus'' and ''Gallicus'' in Vicipaedia, it's a bit surprising that ''Italianus'' should turn out to be such a nomen odiosum. Interesting. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 12:41, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::As I already agreed, you and Fabullus have shown that ''Italianus'' is now a Latin word; therefore not odiosum. But I think, for such words that are used very frequently in biographical articles, it may be wise to try to agree on a preferred form: do you agree, or do you prefer free variation? ::::::As regards "French", I think we try to use "Francicus" for people and things, "Francogallicus " for the language; no doubt some of us are drowsier than others! As regards "German", I think we try to use "Germanicus" for people and things, "Theodiscus" for the language; and I know that some don't follow this rule. As regards Italian, I think we have been using "Italicus" in all senses. Iacobus and I have hesitantly proposed "Italianus" for the language. And actually, up to this moment, I don't know what you are proposing! All I know is that you made some changes which Massimo reverted. I must admit I don't understand the practical implications of "What worries me most is the homonymy that lacks a linguistic justification". Can you put it a bit more simply? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::: I made corrections to a few articles, the Latinity of which hardly did credit to Vicipaedia. When doing that, I also happened to change "Italicus" to "Italianus", without realising that I was thereby stirring up something. Yes, Massimo reverted those changes. In fact, he did quite a lot of changes to articles which obviously also had "Italianus" (not from my pen). When watching this spectacle, nomen odiosum was the expression that offered itself as a descriptive term. /// Re practical implications, could we agree on ''lingua Italiana'', when talking about the Italian language? If "Italianus" is too hot as an ethnonym, I'm the last to insist on using it in Vicipaedia. (If I get an irresistible prurience to use it as an ethnonym, I can always do it in ''Ephemeris'' ... ''':&ndash;)''' I'm all for the functional differentiation between "Francicus" and "Francogallicus" (of which I wasn't aware), which proves that no variation is free in the long run. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 16:54, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::Yes, I've now studied those pages -- and noticed numerous small improvements -- As far as I'm concerned, certainly I would agree on [[Lingua Italiana]]. As to ''Italianus'' as ethnonym, I don't see that it needs to be contentious. Never mind ''Ephemeris'': write it here, Neander! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:09, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::Could he mean that, in reference works, polysemy is bad? or that distinctions without differences are bad? I do like the distinctions between ''Francicus'' (the people) and ''Francogallicus'' (the language) and between ''Germanicus'' (the people) and ''Theodiscus'' (the language), and that's why I'd prefer to distinguish between ''Italicus'' or ''Italius'' or ''Italus'' (the people; see below, posted earlier), and ''Italianus'' (the language)&mdash;but in the real world, people apparently ignore such distinctions. Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:13, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::::::::While agreeing with you, Iacobe, the thing I wish to emphasise is that I'm fond of polysemy and all the possibilities of expression that abundancy of forms in language affords. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 17:08, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::::::::Oh, me too: we wouldn't have poetry, or even superlative prose, without it; but one feels the nagging worry that reference works may be a special case, in which significant precisions take pride of place. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:43, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::::And let's remember that classically (secundum Cassell's) 'Italian' was ''Italicus, -a, um,'' and ''Italius, -a, -um,'' and ''Italus, -a, -um''&mdash;so, with ''Italianus, -a, -um,'' we've got four possibilities. ¶ Also, for a noun, an Italian woman could be an ''Italis, -idis''&mdash; so, Andrew, female Italian people could be ''Italides.'' :) ¶ For Austronesian languages whose names haven't previously been Latinized (or for which Latinizations exist but haven't been found), I'm using an ''-anus, -a, -um'' adjectival form of the indigenous name of the place; hence, ''Samoa'' est locus ubi homines lingua ''Samoana'' utuntur. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 22:09, 14 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :::::I think the issue is what to call the italian language: obviously the roman's never had a word for it since it didn't yet exist. So either you can go with the classical "lingua italica hodierna", because lingua italica is too abiguous, or your avail yourself with the neolatin "lingua italiana" (sort of a borrowing from Romance languages). Iacobus gives a good, fairly convincing account of the precedent for such a preference of italianus over italicus when referring to modern variant at the place [[Disputatio:Lingua Italica]] noted by Neander above. --[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 14:26, 15 Novembris 2008 (UTC) I thank you Neander for your remarks on the Italus/Italicus/Italianus question and for all other corrections . Ciao--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 12:03, 18 Novembris 2008 (UTC) == De locativo nominum compositorum == Salve Neander, in pagina de [[Alienora Roosevelt]] agente locativum "Novi Eburaci" scripsisti. Equidem iam diu dubito de locativis nominum compositorum. In libro grammatico meo legi locativo numquam adiectivum derecto addidi, sed hoc potius in appositione collocari, ut exempli gratia "Romae, in urbe pulchra". Liber meus nihil tamen dicit de casibus ubi adiectivum pars nominis sit, ut "Novum Eburacum". Ipse unum tantum exemplum antiquum invenire potui: "Carthago Nova", cuius locativus varie datur. [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0054/_PC6.HTM Apud Suetonium] inveni "Carthagine Nova", in [http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae028.htm Periochis Livii] tamen "Carthagini Nova" aut "Carthagini Novae": editiones inter se differunt - ego nescio quae versio recta sit. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 11:55, 27 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :Nihilominus, nomen in recto Vicipaediae casu est ''Novum Eboracum,'' non ''Novum Eburacum.'' Non scio an littera ''O'' aut littera ''U'' sit melior. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:09, 27 Novembris 2008 (UTC) Iusto iure, mi Fabulle, de locativo quaesisti. Mihi quidem locativus videtur obsoletus esse casus, et ideo simulac locativo usus "Novi Eboraci" scripsi, subiit mihi mentem dubitatio, an recte scripserim necne. Reapse iam in eo eram, ut caute "Neo-Eboraci" scriberem, cum memineram Tullium nostrum locativo usum "domi meae" alicubi in epistulis scripsisse. Qua insolentia (si est) animum confirmavi ad "Novi Eboraci" scribendum. Verumtamen recte videris de "Roma pulchra" praemonere, ne "Romae pulchrae" in locativo scribamus. Sed ne "Roma pulchra" nominativus quidem commendari potest, nam cum de propriis nominibus agitur, collocatio appositiva valere videtur: "Roma, urbs pulchra". Equidem tamen "Novum Eboracum" iudicarim fixam esse compositionem; id est: interest inter "Novum Eboracum" et "Eboracum, urbem novum". His dictis usque manet dubitatiuncula: Quonam modo Tullius noster de hac re iudicarit? Sint ut sunt, "Carthagini Novae" locutio illa a te allata optime videtur cum "Novi Eboraci" locutione congruere. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 18:35, 27 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :Dummodo illud "Carthagini Novae" ne sit commentum editorum recentioris aevi ... Aliane oppida, urbes, civitates scis quibus aetate classica nomina composita fuerint? --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 18:46, 27 Novembris 2008 (UTC) :: Siquidem "Novam Carthaginem" nomine composito, etiam "Novum Eboracum" dicere possumus. Quod ad locativum attinet, "Novi Eboraci" mihi peius non videtur quam "domi meae" locutio Tulliana (e.g. ''Fam.'' 10.25), quamquam facile concedo paene inusitatum esse locativis adiectiva attribui. Utcunque res se habet, iam dudum philologi recentioris aetatis consueverunt "Novi Eboraci" locativo uti, ut in recentioribus philologicorum librorum titulis apparet (si puta "Berolini et Novi Eboraci" googleitamus). --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 21:14, 27 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ::: Cedo, mihi persuasum est! --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 15:32, 28 Novembris 2008 (UTC) ==Gratias!== Neander, thanks for your efforts on improving [[Gulielmus Wordsworth|Gulielmum Wordsworth]]! Studying your changes is giving me great pleasure, as I learn at almost every turn. (After this project, we've got completely different sets of expected idioms in other long articles I've recently done: first [[Alanus Mathison Turing]] and then [[Polytheismus]], whose ''English'' version contains phrases that hardly make sense in English!) A few errors, like typing ''eo'' for ''ei,'' would have been caught by almost anybody eventually, but many unidiomatic (though usually grammatical) expressions can be improved only by ''eruditi'' with deeper familiarity with the language than I have. ¶ One minor question: you changed ''valide instillavit'' to ''perseveranter inculcavit.'' I'd actually compared these verbs before posting the original draft, so I wonder why ''inculcavit'' is the preferable alternative. I chose ''instillavit'' because in Cassell's its example is ''praeceptum auriculis'' (which, if applied here, I'd take for "instilled [her] rules into [their] ears"), while the example for ''inculcare'' is ''se auribus nostris'' (which, if applied here, I'd take for "inculcated herself into our ears"). To instill precepts, rather than to inculcate oneself, seemed apter in the context, but maybe that's just an inaccuracy necessitated by the examples. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:15, 2 Martii 2009 (UTC) : It's always rewarding to improve texts for people who know what they're doing and, thus, are able to learn from experience. ¶ When making the change, I was under the false impression that ''instillare'' contracts only nouns denoting liquids. Now I see that the verb can be used metaphorically as well. This being the case, the major semantic difference between ''praeceptum instillare animo'' and ''praeceptum inculcare animo'' is that the latter pictures the situation in stronger colours. There may be reason to cancel my change. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 20:28, 2 Martii 2009 (UTC) ::Stronger is usually better, so let's leave it as you made it! Incidentally, the pertinent passage in [[:en:William Wordsworth]] is rough & obscure: "Ann Birkett, a woman who insisted on instilling tradition in her students that included pursuing both scholarly and local activities"; for this we now have ''Anna Birkett, magistra quae praecepta ad industriam et academicam et quotidianam pertinentia discipulorum animis perseveranter inculcavit.'' ¶ I may have other questions later, but today is a busy day. Thanks! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:36, 3 Martii 2009 (UTC) == Gratias multas == Gratias multas tibi ago ob emendationes varias bonasque quas inseruisti articulis meis de Fenetro Progymnasmateque. Latinitatem meam tua sub tutela crescere opto. --[[Usor:Thesaurus|Thesaurus]] 18:10, 15 Martii 2009 (UTC) : Iam admodum bene incepisti! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 19:37, 15 Martii 2009 (UTC) ==Necropolis== Xaverius Neadero s.p.d. Auxilium te peto, nescius sum de declinationibus Graecorum verborum. Vide dubium meum apud paginam [[Disputatio:Necropolis|Necropolis]]. Gratias ago!--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 22:48, 26 Martii 2009 (UTC) == Radiophonia et televisio == Hallo Neander, ich habe gerade eine Kat für Hörfunk angelegt ([[:Categoria:Radiophonia]]). Kannst du mal drüberschauen, ob ich alles richtig gemacht habe? Dazu zwei Fragen: Gibt es im Lateinischen einen Unterschied zwischen "Fernsehen" und "Fernseher" (Apparat), analog zu [[Radiophonia]] und [[Radiophonum]]? Und wie würdest du die Wissenschaft übersetzen, die sich mit Hörfunk und Fernsehen beschäftigt (Medienwissenschaft / [[simple:media studies]]). Danke & Gruß --[[Usor:Kolja21|Kolja21]] 14:28, 10 Aprilis 2009 (UTC) :Salve Kolja, auf die Kategorienfrage kann ich leider nicht mit irgendeiner Auktorität antworten, weil ich kein Intresse gehabt habe, mich einen Überblick über unseres Kategoriensystem zu verschaffen. Gegen deine Kategorie habe ich jedoch nichts einzuwenden, möchte aber wissen, ob z.B. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby]] derselben Meinung ist. Deine erste Zusatzfrage ist leichter zu beantworten. Ja, es gibt einen Unterschied zwischen 'Fernsehen' ([[Televisio]]) und 'Fernseher' ([[Televisorium]]), nur verstehe ich aber nicht, warum der letztere auf den Artikel ''Televisio'' weitergeleitet worden ist, obschon [[Radiophonia]] und [[Radiophonum]] gebührendermaßen aus underschiedlichen Artikeln bestehen. Betr. Medienwissenschaft möchte ich etwas zögernd ''Studia communicatoria'' empfehlen. Gruß,[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 08:01, 12 Aprilis 2009 (UTC) Danke für die Erklärung. Lesen müsste man können: "Instrumentum quod hos sonos imaginesque ostendit televisorium vocatur". Der Begriff steht ja sogar schon im Artikel, aber mein Schullatein ist etwas eingestaubt. Gruß --[[Usor:Kolja21|Kolja21]] 16:41, 12 Aprilis 2009 (UTC) ==Sexus== Hi, Neander. Now I've happily ventured into the territory of [[Sexus]], which bristles with (surely) horrifying attempts at scientific terminology, some of them marked with <nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>. Please enjoy this one, if you have time! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:27, 10 Aprilis 2009 (UTC) ==Asking about a translation correctness== Salve, Dr.Neader~ Recently I translated a Anglice motto 'Our path leads to the Kingdom.' to Latina as "Cursus Nostra Ad Regnum Caelorum Versus.", but I'm not sure whether it is applicable. So what's your sugestion..? Gratias again for everything.. [[Specialis:Conlationes/119.123.8.47|119.123.8.47]] 07:04, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) ..! It's me.. [[Usor:Gesalbte|Gesalbte]] 07:06, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :Nostra via in regnum ducit? ~ fert? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:44, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :: Salve, Gesalbte. [I was just about to send this, but Iacobus was quicker.] Let's take morphology first: it should be "Cursus noster ad Regnum Caelorum Versus", because the gender of "cursus" is masculine. Notice that "ad ... versus" emphasises the direction: our "run" is to the direction of the Kingdom, or something like that. Because I do not know what this is all about, I'm not sure how "to" is to be understood. It may be of some thelogical importance, if you say "to the (gates of) Heaven" (in which case, the proper preposition is "ad") or "into the Kingdom" (through the gates, or something -- in which case, you should probably use "in" [+ accusative]). It may also be theologically significant, whether you say "Caeli" 'of the Heaven' or "Caelorum" 'of the Heavens', I don't know. But giving up hair-splitting, my proposal is: ''Noster ad Regnum Decursus''. I prefer "decursus" which may better express the measures taken and the completion of a course. Hope this helps. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 12:59, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :::As your gloss recognizes, "the kingdom" in English doesn't mention any heaven, but the original post implies that heaven is in someone's mind; and since it's usually conceived as being upward, in the sky, I wonder if ''decursus,'' which basically means 'a running downward' doesn't put the wrong slant on things, so to speak. Also, your gloss is a noun-phrase, but the querist wants it to be a complete sentence, with a verb equivalent to 'leads to', for which Cassell's says classical attestations support ''ducit in + acc.'' and ''fert in + acc.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:43, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :::: Yeah, having posted my reply I became aware of the fact you now make me aware of. Somehow I was stuck to the Latin phrase. If we have to translate "Our path leads to the Kingdom", your "Nostra via in regnum ducit / fert" looks fine. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 14:20, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :::::Sometimes I see a typo half a millisecond after clicking the ''servare'' button—and there's nothing to be done but wait and watch as the typo gets published. These things happen! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:32, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::::::Gratias.! ::::::Furthermore, are 'ducit' et 'fert' the 3rd personal singular number form of 'duco' et 'fero'? ::::::Now I've noticed that I formally paid less attention than I should to that the adjectives should be changed to the same gender as their nouns'. Little more about this point, in Subjective+Objective+Verb kind of sentences, should the objective switch to the same gender as the subjective's? E.g. Shall I say 'Mali(nt) fructus(m) sunt.' or 'Mali(nt) fructum(nt) sunt.'? ::::::[[Usor:Gesalbte|Gesalbte]] 17:35, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :::::::Adjectives follow in gender the nouns to which they are attached. Nouns don't and can't normally change gender. Malus and fructus are both nouns. :::::::When the verb is "est" there is no object. You have a subject and a complement, both in the nominative case. :::::::When the verb is "est", the usually preferred word order is "A est B". :::::::So, ''Mālī (nom. pl.) sunt fructūs (nom. pl.)''. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:47, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::::::-- ::::::Why it should be 'nostra via' instead of 'via nostra'? [[Usor:Gesalbte|Gesalbte]] 17:40, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :::::::Either is possible. Word order is fairly free in Latin and partly depends on the required emphasis. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:47, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::::::::The emphasis...so 'nostra via' and 'via nostra', which is emphasizing 'via' and which is emphasizing 'nostra'??[[Usor:Gesalbte|Gesalbte]] 19:10, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) About the gender..What gender should an adj. use when it attaches to 2 or more nouns?<br> E.g. Shall we say 'filii filiaeque lumines' or 'filii filiaeque luminae'? (google gives f.)..[[Usor:Gesalbte|Gesalbte]] 18:34, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) :I don't know what Google has to do with it. You need a dictionary that will tell you which words are adjectives. ''Lumen'' is not an adjective, and your phrases make no sense. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:57, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::T T. Now I can only find Collins (''Collins Latin Dictionary & Grammar'')... up there I did it careless.. It should be 'filii filiaeque luces' or 'filii filiaeque luciae'?<br> ::Google sometimes can give the right anwser.. 'filii filiaeque nostrae' can find 3 results while 'filii filiaeque nosteri' can find none....[[Usor:Gesalbte|Gesalbte]] 19:06, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) <u>Conclusion</u>: Dear Gesalbte, it seems to me that what you need is a systematic course in Latin, which is something nobody of us can give you. Therefore, I strongly suggest you visit our [http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Porta_eruditionis Porta eruditionis] which contains a lot of stuff that may be useful to you; for example, an internet-based [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin Latin grammar]. We heartily welcome people, such as you, who are interested in Latin. But the more you know Latin, the better questions you can ask. Optime valeas, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 20:14, 4 Maii 2009 (UTC) ==Superbia et Kantius== Salve Neander, Kantius de [[superbia]] aliquid dicit? --[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 00:22, 7 Maii 2009 (UTC) :Protinus dicere nescio. Si quid invenero, certiorem te faciam. (Nescio an illud ''sapere aude!'' superbiam oleat. Kantius noster asseclas sibi parere noluit sed homines, qui ipse libere cogitare possint. Sed si hoc superbiam esse credimus, nescio an totum [[aevum illuminationis]] superbire dicamus.) --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 10:52, 7 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::Neander, you're not only improving the ''Latinity'' of [[Cultura]]: you're improving the ''content'' too! Macte! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 04:13, 14 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::: Tante grazie! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 21:14, 14 Maii 2009 (UTC) == [[Tibiae]] etc. == Possum paginam ''Tibiae'' delere ut paginam meliorem immoveas. Placetne? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:53, 14 Maii 2009 (UTC) : Sane placet! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 21:12, 14 Maii 2009 (UTC) ::Delevi igitur et movi. Vide [[Tibiae]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:26, 15 Maii 2009 (UTC) == [[Iosephus Schumpeter]] == Nomen Latinum urbis Czernowitz/Cernăuţi/... non possum reperire. Scisne? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:19, 7 Iunii 2009 (UTC) :Ah! Sed nunc verba tua in pagina disputationis vidi. O rem ridiculam! Sine dubio bonum nomen Latinum exstat, sed quomodo reperire? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:23, 7 Iunii 2009 (UTC) ==Gratias== Tack för påpekandet om habitatium/habitantes i artikeln om [[Venersburgum|Vänersborg]]. Mitt latin har rostat en hel del de senaste åren. --[[Usor:Julle|Julle]] 19:13, 14 Iunii 2009 (UTC) : Att skriva i Vicipaedia utgör ett utmärkt avrostningsmedel. :-) Skriv gärna mer! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 20:22, 14 Iunii 2009 (UTC) :: Ja, det är lite det som är tanken. :) --[[Usor:Julle|Julle]] 20:45, 14 Iunii 2009 (UTC) ==[[Oligarchia]]== Much better! though the stub remains almost useless. As you saw, I left the Greek as I found it, hoping a Graecophile would come along and fix it. Other inadequate etymologies probably exist too, but how can they be found? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:44, 16 Iunii 2009 (UTC) :Yeah, such a long edition history for a couple of lines. And yes, there are a lot of non-professional etymologies here and there, and Greek is often Modern Greek (ολίγο) or non-words (αρχία, which occurs only in compounds). --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 17:57, 16 Iunii 2009 (UTC) ::My Babel number for ancient Greek is somewhere between zero and 1, so I'll trust you and others to be alert! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:02, 16 Iunii 2009 (UTC) == Questio de declinatione == Salve Neader, Gratias ob correctiones tuas ad paginam ''Ludovicus von Mises''. Demiror autem: estne Randii (2da declinatione) melius genetivum quam Randis (3tia declinatione)? Antea egomet tertia declinatione usus sum, quia nomen Rand in d desinens mihi nomen ''David'' cuius declinatio est tertia recordatur.--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 23:43, 20 Iunii 2009 (UTC) : Sane iusto iure demiraris, Rafael. Verissimam veritatem nequeo "ex cathedra" dicere, nam deest mihi cathedra. :-) Sed solum id, quod ego de his rebus in opinionem accepi, explanabo: Primum, mea quidem sententia distinguendum est inter praenomina et gentilicia. Secundum, ''David'', ''Michael'' ceteraque eiusdem generis praenomina alii, ut mihi videtur, declinant secundum tertiam classem, alii autem indeclinabilia esse censent. Norma fixa deesse videtur. Tertium, quod ad gentilicia attinet, saepe suffixo "pertinentivo" ''-ius'' (praesertim casibus obliquis) declinantur. Exempli causa dico [[David Humius|Humium]] et [[Immanuel Kantius|Kantium]], quorum nom.sg. nunc ''Hume, Kant'' nunc ''Humius, Kantius'' dicitur. Quae cum ita sint, equidem potius ''Rand'' (nom.sg.) et ''Randium, -ii, -io'' (casibus obliquis) declinari malim quam Kantium nostrum ''Kantem, Kantis, Kanti, Kante'' declinari. /// Hae sunt causae, quibus affectus ego ''Randium,-ii,-io'' praetuli. At ego non sum linguae Latinae papa: non dico, quomodo Rand declinari debeat; dico autem, quomodo mihi videatur declinari. Martinus [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 01:07, 21 Iunii 2009 (UTC) ::Gratias, Neander, pro tua explanatione. Iuste exempla horum nominum mihi adhibes, quibus logica tua nunc mihi clara est. Plus nunc cogitabo de eo.--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 02:22, 21 Iunii 2009 (UTC) == Ateste declinabilis est == Vide [http://66.71.182.1/declinazione.php?lemma=A04A2400&parola=ateste]. :) Vide etiam [[:it:Deserto (frazione)]]: paroecia latine dicitur: ECCL. PAR. INVENTIONIS S. CRUCIS DE DESERTO ATESTIS. Vale, --[[Usor:Achillus|Achillus]] 22:50, 10 Augusti 2009 (UTC) : Ave, Achille, profecto videris recte dicere! [[Thesaurus Linguae Latinae|Thesauro]], potissimo et opulentissimo fonti philologico, tam firme confisus sum, ut notitiam allatam non scrutarer. Nunc autem quam diligentissime inspectis locis in Thesauro allatis mihi sane concludendum est hanc rem adeo esse ambiguam, ut "indecl. n." illud Thesauri defendi non possit. Apud antiquos enim solus nominativus testatus est; Plinius (nat. 17.122) solus ablativum praebet, sed ''Ateste genitus'' quoque ambiguum est, utrum declinabile an indeclinabile sit. Quae cum ita sint, me excusans confiteor me praeceps in errorem cecidisse. Restituatur res! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:25, 11 Augusti 2009 (UTC) ::Ave Neander. Nunc Ateste denuo declinatur et hoc refert. Immo gratias tibi ago propter inspectiones tuas rebus a me additis. ::Vale, --[[Usor:Achillus|Achillus]] 07:25, 11 Augusti 2009 (UTC) ==Gentilicius e genetivus== Ciao, Neander! ho visto che conosci l'italiano... Ho notato che in [[Aletrium (Latium)]] hai corretto Aletrii con Aletrinas, mi chiedevo in effetti come mai al posto del ''gentilicius'' in più o meno tutte le voci di città ci fosse il ''genetivus''... ne ho prese alcune a caso: [[Roma]], [[Mediolanum]], [[Augusta Taurinorum]]... gentilicius e genetivus sono due cose diverse. Mi sono meravigliato che in tutte le voci si scambia l'uno con l'altro. Bisognerebbe correggere moltissime voci. --[[Usor:Luca P|Luca P]] 01:38, 20 Augusti 2009 (UTC) :Videte, s.v.p., id quod scripsi hic: [[Disputatio Usoris:Luca P]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:12, 20 Augusti 2009 (UTC) :: Ciao, Luca! Ho risposto in [[Disputatio Formulae:Commune Italianum]], ma in poche parole direi che conoscere il nome degli abitanti mi sembra più importante di conoscere il genitivo di un toponimo. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 11:32, 20 Augusti 2009 (UTC) :::Sono d'accordo con te. Ho proposto, nella pagina di discussione che mi hai segnalato, di inserire il genitivo solo nel testo della voce. --[[Usor:Luca P|Luca P]] 19:24, 20 Augusti 2009 (UTC) == User page == Salve! Thank you for fixing my user page. I'm still learning how to properly arrange Latin words in a sentence and what tense endings and case endings I should use for each word. -[[Usor:Meganmccarty|Meganmccarty]] 12:03, 26 Septembris 2009 (UTC) ==Mutata== Ave! Ausus sum nonnullas mutationes in [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2009/core_messages/la hac pagina] facere. Si tibi dignae videntur, quae retinentur, possumus eas (sive partes earum) administratoribus proponere. Sin aliter, eas delere facile est. S.V.B.E.E.V. ;-) --[[Usor:Vermondo|Vermondo]] 23:38, 8 Decembris 2009 (UTC) : Bene fecisti. Quod ad proverbium illud attinet, rationem, cur masculino genere usus sim, in symbola reddam, quam de [[Nulla dies sine linea]] adagio scribo (nondum finem feci). s.v.b.e.e.v. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:02, 9 Decembris 2009 (UTC) ::("Dies irae, dies illa" = dies sine linea?...) Credere volo tibi. Fortasse quod Nikitinski de genere "diei" scripsit verumst; attamen per saecula complura (non minus quinque) sententia foemininum genus habuit, quod in auribus (fere) omnium haduc manet. Si tunc sententiam scribere volo quae proverbium commemoret, <s>stultum</s> minime callidum mihi videtur forma sententiae perpaucis philologis nota, ignota autem multitudini, uti. :-) --[[Usor:Vermondo|Vermondo]] 15:36, 9 Decembris 2009 (UTC) ::: Ita. Ipse quoque nunc puto me usitatá formulá usum ''nulla dies sine Vicipaedia'' scribere debuisse! Ita cogitavi quidem sed nescioquo purismo affectus formulae solitae renuntiavi. Itaque bene fecisti, cum sententiam mutasti. Per me nil obstat, quin eam (nec non alia a te mutata) administratoribus proponas. ¶ "Dies irae, dies illa" — ni fallor, de die constituta agitur (quamquam ne Filius quidem, quando sit, scit). Itaque "diem illam" puto etiam Plinio placere potuisse, licet, ut credo, "nullam diem (lineá carentem)" respuisset. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 16:39, 9 Decembris 2009 (UTC) == [[Chronovistrum]] == Inter disputationes, responsum feci quaestioni tuae de meliore forma verbi '''chronovistri''' sive '''chronovisorii'''. Vale.--[[Usor:Bruxellensis|Bruxellensis]] 15:15, 22 Decembris 2009 (UTC) : Ibidem respondi. Rem recte iudicasti. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 16:12, 22 Decembris 2009 (UTC) == [[m:Fundraising 2009/supplementary messages]] == Hey Neander, I remember that you helped translate the Fundraiser's [[m:Fundraising 2009/core messages/la|"core messages"]] into Latin, so I was wondering if you wanted to work on the "supplementary messages" too. The [[m:Fundraising 2009/supplementary messages|supplementary messages]] request is for (1) strings that were missed when the first request was created, (2) new strings, and (3) pages that we just started translating. If you'd like to translate them, just visit the page I linked above and click the "missing" next to la/Latina. If you have any questions, feel free to reply on my [[m:user talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]]. Thanks! [[Usor:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]] 03:25, 24 Decembris 2009 (UTC) :Did you ever find anyone to proofread the messages you translated? You finished translating them over a month ago, but they haven't been published yet because they're still marked as "proofread". <tt>:-(</tt> [[Usor:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]] 16:10, 21 Februarii 2010 (UTC) ::How does one mark things as "proofread" if one proofreads?--[[Specialis:Conlationes/24.183.186.151|24.183.186.151]] 17:52, 21 Februarii 2010 (UTC) ::: I'm as helpless in this as you. :-) Please, ask [[m:user talk:Cbrown1023]]. I did the same. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 17:57, 21 Februarii 2010 (UTC) == Übersetzung gefragt == Hallo Neander, kannst Du mir den oberen lateinischen Text von [[:File:2009-09-08-Theo-3b.JPG]] ins Deutsche übersetzen? Ich wäre Dir sehr dankbar. Ich habe in den vergangenen Monaten schon mehrere User (mit deutsch als Muttersprache und [[:de:Kategorie:User la-4]]) gefragt, aber nie eine Antwort erhalten. Gruß, --[[Usor:R. Engelhardt|R. Engelhardt]] 21:56, 3 Ianuarii 2010 (UTC) : Salve! Der lateinische Text ist keineswegs schwierig. Ich hoffe, daß es mir gelungen ist, den Text ohne zu viele Fehler auf Deutsch zu übersetzen. Also: "Diese (Männer), Theodor, hast du zur Liebe zum Gott und Vaterland aufgefordert. Mit Belehrung (od. Unterricht) hast du auch gelehrige Geister ausgebildet. In der Folge hat die Naturanlage und Tugend diese (Männer) in die Sterne geführt, und dir Nachkommenschaft geziemt und (dich) freut es, diesen (Männern) nachzufolgen." --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 23:14, 3 Ianuarii 2010 (UTC) ::Salve Neander! Vielen Dank für Deine Hilfe. Ich habe Text (mit meiner deutschen Muttersprache) noch etwas verändert. Aber ohne Deine Hilfe hätte ich das nie geschafft, obwohl ich auf eben diesem ''[[w:de:Theodorianum|Theodorianum]]'' (deshalb: oh Theodor) 6 Jahre in Latein unterrichtet wurde. Bei allen aufgeführten Personen handelt es sich um ehemalige Schüler des ''Theodorianum''. Ich nehme jetzt diesen Text: ::"Diese Männer, oh Theodor, hast Du zur Liebe an Gott und das Vaterland berufen. Mit Wissenschaft hast Du ihr Leben zudem bereichert. So hast Du ihr Talent und ihre Kraft zur Sonne geführt. Ihnen zu folgen fördert und ehrt die Nachkommen." ::Nochmals vielen Dank, --[[Usor:R. Engelhardt|R. Engelhardt]] 18:22, 5 Ianuarii 2010 (UTC) ==ὀστοῦν== Salve Neander, Du hast zwar Recht, aber ich denke, dass es trotzdem sinnvoll wäre, das Wort im Artikel stehen zu lassen, da die pathologische Nomenklatur hauptsächlich vom Griechischen abgeleitet ist (zB: Osteochondrosis, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis etc.).--[[Usor:Amphitrite|Aylin]] 12:05, 16 Februarii 2010 (UTC) : Et tu salva sis, Amphitrite! Du hast sicher Recht. Jetzt sehe ich ein, dass mein etymologischer Blickpunkt allzu einseitig war. Die griechische Form verdient seinen Platz (ich habe nur den Akzent korrigiert). --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 13:19, 16 Februarii 2010 (UTC) ::Danke, den Akzentfehler habe ich ja komplett - sogar beim Kopieren des Wortes auf deine Diskussionsseite! - übersehen. --[[Usor:Amphitrite|Aylin]] 22:13, 16 Februarii 2010 (UTC) == {{fn|citatio2}} == Salve, mi Neander. Gratias maximas tibi ago ob recensiones tuas multas in labores meos. Me confiteor nuper conantem varia corrigere apud nos agitatum quidem factum esse, neglegenter ergo multa scripsisse. Hanc ob viam, verba pauca tibi dicere velim de formula vel potius formulae usu {{fn|citatio2}}: Cum hanc formulam finximus ego et Rolandus noster, nihil superbiae cogitavimus. Variabilis in formula interpreti apta modo monstrat quem rogandum sit, si quis interpretationem qualibet causa male intelligat, nullo pacto ut nomina nostra quasi interpretes famae gloriaeve videantur. Ergo te quaeso, si multa in interpretatione mea vel alicius (scilicet in formula {{fn|citatio2}}) mutaveris, nomen interpretis quoque mutes. Si maneat meum nomen post recensiones meas, modo sollicitor ne cogar meos errores explicare, quod me posse plus minusve credo. Si maneat post tuas, timeo ne roget quis quomodo me (re vera te) quam pulchre scripsisse, ubi quidem falsus ero. ;] Valeas. --[[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]]^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 23:59, 26 Februarii 2010 (UTC) : Salve et tu, mi Iosci. Gratias ago ob admonitionem tuam. Confiteor me formulas Vicipaedianas paene omnino neglexisse et nequaquam nisi necessitate coactum novas addidicisse. Qua de causa mihi non subiit animum eam de qua me admonuisti rem satis respicere. Quod ad te attinet, mea quidem opinione in Latinitate magnopere progressus es. Itaque gratissimum est tuis intervenire scriptis, si quam interveniendi causam omnino praebent. Nisi tibi displicet, nomen auctoris non mutare praefero, nam ego textum potius melioravi quam converti. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 15:36, 27 Februarii 2010 (UTC) ::Non vidi tuum responsum, sed eo nunc viso, gratias ago ob verba tua de me latinitate. Intelligo quoque rationem tuam in nomina in formulis non mutando. Vale! --[[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]]^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 12:21, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) ==De [[calla modo matritense|callis]]== Care Neander. Re vera forma ablativa recta ''matritens'''i''''' est necnon ''matritens'''e'''''? Tunc permultae de cibis paginae mutandae sunt ob errorem puerilem meum. --[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 12:07, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) :Maeste dictu, Xavi, sed ita, recta forma (fere omnium, nonnullis exceptis) adiectivorum in casu ablativo est ''-i'' nec ''-e''. --[[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]]^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 12:14, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) ::Tum [http://lysy2.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe?burgense Words] mihi mentitur! Paginas omnes iam mutavi (aut credo)--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 12:46, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) :::In medieval Latin the distinction between adjectival and substantival declensions was often neglected. Perhaps ''burgensis'', which is a relatively late word, was actually so declined. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 12:53, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) ::::So it's OK, Xaveri! From now on, you just have to speak up in favour of medieval Latin :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) ::::::Wink wink. ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 16:33, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) :::::I may stay with Classical consensus for now. I've changed the pages now, and made a new one on delicious [[gazopsilacium]] --[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 13:30, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) :::::: Iam antea notavi Word fidem non facere. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 16:21, 4 Martii 2010 (UTC) == De infinitivis evitandis == In [[Disputatio Usoris:Fabullus#De infinitivo|pagina disputionis mea]] respondi. --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 15:03, 22 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) == [[Superfrigidatio]] == ''Punctum glaciei'' is well attested on Google (= ''punctum gelationis aquae''). In addition, on the taberna thread ([[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Freezing and glaciers]]) I said that I was intentionally avoiding the prefixed forms ''congelare'' and ''conglaciare'' and their derivatives when the meaning is simply 'freeze'. This is actually more classical; though ''punctum'' with any form I think is a modern idiom as the ancients did not have a scale of temperature. ''Punctum gelationis'' is also attested, though much less common than ''congelationis''. I did leave one ''congelationis'' is the article though I would prefer to change it to ''gelationis'' for standardization. [[Usor:Pantocrator|Pantocrator]] 19:16, 25 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) : I find "punctum glaciei" rather ambiguous, but the loci you've Googled up speak for themselves. So, I withdraw my scruples. I appreciate that you left one "punctum congelationis" in the text as a diplomatic gesture. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 19:44, 25 Aprilis 2010 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks very much (as always) for your unobtrusive improvements to [[Tabula Rosettana]]! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:11, 14 Iunii 2010 (UTC) == I added == I added a couple of semi- or demi-semi-relevant pictures to [[Iosephus Schumpeter]]. Some people like pictures. But if you think they aren't sufficiently apposite, by all means remove them! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:19, 30 Iunii 2010 (UTC) : Those pictures are like oases in the desert. Holocardiac thanks! --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 09:59, 30 Iunii 2010 (UTC) == If you have a moment == ... please glance at the Latin sentences I suggested at [[Disputatio Usoris:Robert.Baruch#Nice to see ...]]. They are intended to replace the hidden text in English that lurks behind the asteroid pages at present (for example [[1000 Piazzia]]: click "recensere" to see the hidden text). Such messages ought really to be in Latin, and they had betteer be exactly right before Robert spreads them across all those pages. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:50, 17 Iulii 2010 (UTC) : Done. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 19:34, 17 Iulii 2010 (UTC) == The odd asteroid == I'm glad you're interested in the naming of asteroids! Robert has suggested categorising these names, which seems a good idea. For the "Estonia" type I was going to say "Categoria:Asteroides a locis terrestrialibus appellati". Not sure if this is the ideal Latin expression, and not sure whether to classify more narrowly (countries, towns, rivers ...) -- but I think a category page that offers a simple alphabetical list, within a very broad classification such as I've suggested, might be the handiest. Anyway, please comment! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:45, 24 Iulii 2010 (UTC) : Well, my primary aim has been to deal with Finnish and maybe Swedish names because I think they may be somewhat easier for me to handle. I've been rather busy for weeks in writing a chapter in a book, so naming asteroids has been kind of spare time work consisting as it does of minuscule projects. I think categorising asteroid names is a good idea -- it might even serve some cultural historical project (as I wrote in Robert's discussion page) -- but I have no clear opinion about how deep the subcategorisation should be. Anyway, I suggest you say "terrestribus" instead of "terrestrialibus". Or maybe "geographicis"? --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 13:13, 24 Iulii 2010 (UTC) == Feldmarschalleutnant == Salve Neander, please have a look at [[Disputatio:Iosephus Schumpeter]] (Feldmarschalleutnant)!--[[Usor:Utilo|Utilo]] 09:09, 7 Augusti 2010 (UTC) == Help with Latin Wikibooks logo == Hello Neander. I'm currently collecting project names and slogans as part of a logo cleanup. One of the final things that I'm missing is a translations for the Latin Wikibooks logo. Could you help me? * Wikibooks = Vicilibri * Open books for an open world (or "Free books for a free world" if that's easier to translate) = ? Could you please leave reply on [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|my Meta-Wiki talk page]]? Thanks in advance! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:green">Cbrown1023</span>]]''' '''<small>[[User talk:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:#002bb8">disputatio</span>]]</small>''' 18:05, 12 Augusti 2010 (UTC) == Help:English to Latin Translation == Hello! I need help on English to Latin translation. Please visit the page '''[[w:User:Amit6/c-en2la11|User:Amit6/c-en2la11]]''' and translate that following list of english words to Latin. If you do the translations, please do not write those here and prefer to write those on [[w:User:Amit6/c-en2la11#Latin|the latin section of User:Amit6/c-en2la11]]. --[[Usor:Amit6|Amit6]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amit6|talk]]) 13:57, 18 Augusti 2010 (UTC) == syntax == Salve mi Neander! Nunc lego quam maximum de syntaxe et grammatica generativa. Velim videre nos habere plus et sine dubio meliores commentationes his de rebus (non est modo beneficentiae causa, quoque scribendo discimus =]). Maeste multa nescio describere, id est verbis Latinis. Ubinam incipiam quoque nescio, nam sunt tot categoriae apud wikipediam ut eas haud enumerare possum. Nihilominis, me putavi incepturum in [[c-command]]. Putasne verbo vulgari ''commandare'' hic uti posse? Quid de forma nominali? commandatum? Nonnulla alia vcoabula: *government - gubernatio *binding - ligatio? *theoria gubernationis ligationisque? *node - nodus *constituent (group) - constituens/grex constituentium? *syntax tree - arbor syntactica? arbor structuram syntacticam monstrans? Scilicet es tu rerum linguisticarum et latinarum doctissimus homo quem cognosco, ergo consilium auxiliumque tuum hic valde desidero. Sine dubio tibi erunt multa corrigenda =] Gratias et valeas in proxumum! -- [[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]] ^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 11:59, 26 Septembris 2010 (UTC) : Salve Iosci, amice audax! Quod scio, nondum quisquam grammaticam Chomskianam, agrum novalem, Latino aratro tangere ausus est. Dubito, an tibi consilia ad verborum usum pertinentia dare possim, nam constat nostrum sermonem in hac re egenum esse. Itaque novos terminos aut fingere aut mutuari cogimur. De verbis a te allatis tacere debeo, nam impraesentiarum nihil habeo quod melius esse videatur. At duarum rerum mentionem facere velim: (1) Etsi verbum Anglicum ''command'' nos illiciat ad verbum ''commendandi'' (NB: "commandare" verbum fictum est [quamquam fortasse verbis fictis hac in re opus sit?]), ''commendare'' Latinum semantice aut syntactice vix aptum sit. ''Imperare'' melius videtur, sed specie verbi Anglici dissimile est. Magnine refert? (2) "Constituent". Meá quidem opinione "constituens" paene nihil significat (aut non id significat, quod significare debeat). Re vera "constituent" paene idem significat ac ''pars (orationis)''. Sed bene scio hic de differentibus theoriis agi. Miro modo ''constituens'' mihi non placet, sed melius praebere nequeo. Pro dolor! Sint ut sunt, attento animo tuas commentationes syntacticas legam. At nunc birotam conscendam et ad labores cotidianos properabo. Vale. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 07:00, 27 Septembris 2010 (UTC) ::Pro Anglico ''constituent,'' Ainsworth's Latinum ''constitutorem'' (Quint.) commendat&thinsp;; Cassell's, ''partem'' et ''elementum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 10:28, 27 Septembris 2010 (UTC) ::: Apud Quintilianum ''constitutor legis'' magistratus quidam legifer esse videtur. Cum autem nobis opus sit termino, qui rem, ex qua totum quoddam efficiatur, significet, ''pars'' sive ''elementum'' (''compositorium'') se commendare videntur; quin etiam, cum de sententiae partibus agatur, ''membrum'' aut ''incisum'' (cf. Cic. ''Or.'' 62.211 "quae Graeci {{Polytonic|κόμματα}} et {{Polytonic|κῶλα}} nominant, nos recte ''incisa'' et ''membra'' dicimus"; ''Or.'' 63.212 "quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici"; &c.). [[Leonardus Bloomfield]] primus, ni fallor, termino q.e. "constituent" usus est in syntaxi structurali, cum sententias ita describere vellet, ut ex partibus/membris finitimis vel "immediatis" ("immediate constituents") hierarchice dispositis constent. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 15:44, 27 Septembris 2010 (UTC) ::Gratias ambobus ago! -- [[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]] ^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 19:49, 27 Septembris 2010 (UTC) ==Editor Appeals Need Translations== I want to thank you for your help translating during this year's fundraiser. The fundraiser has greatly benefited from all your contributions. Currently, the appeals from Wikipedia editors [[m:Fundraising_2010/Kartika_Appeal/en|Kartika]], [[m:Fundraising_2010/Lilaroja_Appeal/en|Liliaroja]], [[m:Fundraising_2010/Abbas_Appeal/en|Abbas]] and [[m:Fundraising_2010/Joan_Gomà/en|Joan Gomà]] need to be translated and localized. Also some [[m:Fundraising_2010/Core_messages/en|core messages]] need to be updated for certain languages. You can find all translation requests at the [[m:Fundraising_2010/Translation|translation hub]] on meta and you can follow the progress of the fundraiser in real time by tracking the [[wmf:Special:FundraiserStatistics|fundraiser statistics]]. Also for those of you who haven't already, you can subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|translators-l]] mailing list for all new requests and major changes. Many thanks for your help in truly making this a global fundraiser that you can [[m:Fundraising_2010/Translation|edit.]] [[m:User:Schapman|schapman]] ==Potomac== Your name has cropped up on the banks of the [[Disputatio:Fluvius Potomacus|Fluvius Potomacus]]. Any comments welcome! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:49, 27 Aprilis 2011 (UTC) : Well, I haven't anything important to add to the interesting discussion. My answer (to Ivan) was about the semantic differentiae of ''fluvius, flumen, amnis'' (according to Hermann Menge), not their respective frequency. I now did a quick research on Cicero's use of ''flumen'' and ''fluvius''. It's quite true that ''flumen'' is more frequent by word-form count, but when it comes to his use of ''flumen'' and ''fluvius'', respectively, as modifiers/descriptors of a proper name, ''fluvius'' appears to prevail (''fluvius'': 10 times; ''flumen'': 3 times). But given that Caesar doesn't use ''fluvius'' at all, personal preferences seem to be involved. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:23, 28 Aprilis 2011 (UTC) ::That's my impression too. Thanks, Neander! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:29, 28 Aprilis 2011 (UTC) == Casus ablativus adiectivorum tertiae declinationis == Te animadverti saepissime iuvare cum quaestiones de grammatica Latina habeo in animo, num igitur tibi displiceat si aliquando te interrogo demirabar. Id rare accideret cum semper prius quaestionum mearum responsa consectarer quam te rogarem! Plura enim volebam scire de casu ablativo adiectivorum tertiae declinationis. Desineri certa verba vel in ''-e'' vel in ''-i'' scio. Notam de hac re inveni in [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carens ista pagina Victionariana], quae origo est meae questionis: quid dicere vult "when used purely as an adjective" -- quando ''-e'' adhibendum est, quando ''-i''? Cupide tuum exspecto responsum. Vale! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 03:28, 19 Iunii 2011 (UTC) : Salve, Mattie! In participio (sicut verbi ''careo aliqua re'' 'sine aliqua re sum') de duobus modis declinandi, scilicet '''declinatione adiectiva''' et '''declinatione verbali''', agitur. In hac sententia, ''homo amicis carens infelix est'' 'homo, qui amicos non habet, infelix est', participium ''carens'' adiectivi munere fungitur. Sin autem 'ego sum felicior quam homo amicis carens' dicere volumus ablativo comparativo usi, declinatione adiectiva usi ''<u>homine</u> amicis <u>carenti</u> felicior sum'' dicimus. Declinatio autem verbalis plerumque ad ablativum absolutum pertinere videtur. Itaque si 'Dum amicis caret ille homo, nos dolemus' ablativo absoluto usi dicere volumus, ''illo homine amicis carente nos dolemus'' dicimus. ¶ Haec regula, quamquam ubique observanda est, interdum a poëtis classicis metri causa violatur. Sed haec nobis, quippe qui pro(r)sa oratione utamur, minime curae sunt. Hanc semper observemus regulam. Utinam meae explicationes perquam academicae tibi auxilio sint! Optime valeas! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 01:27, 20 Iunii 2011 (UTC) :: Care Neander, gratias maximas tibi ago! Tuo enim responso circiter viciens lecto conceptoque longe revoluto in animo tandem me credo intellegere :) Cum rationem declinatione verbali utendi specto tamquam esset ob verbi inopiam in 'clausula' (id est in ablativo absoluto), multum mihi sensibilem videtur simpliciter quoniam verba necessaria sunt clausulis. Gratias iterum, atque cura ut valeas! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 21:41, 20 Iunii 2011 (UTC) == "As" == Salve rursus, Neander! Ut vales? Cum Latine scribo unum est problema quod saepe invenio: vocabulum Anglicum "as" (sive Francogallice "comme," etc.) exprimere nescio talibus in sententiis: :''to appear in a film '''as''' [such or such character]'' :''to use an apple '''as''' a paperweight'' :''to write '''as''' a pastime'' Vocabulum "(sic)ut" (aut quidem "pro"?) puto forsitan esse adhibendum, sed non sum certus. Quid tu dicas? Gratias ago! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 19:24, 12 Augusti 2011 (UTC) : Salve multum, Mattie! Iucundas posuisti quaestiones. Haec sunt mea responsa. (1) Propter similitudinem verborum Angl. ''appear'' et Lat. ''apparere'' facile fieri potest, ut homines Anglophoni dictionem ''X appears as Y in the film Z'' Latine *''X ut Y in pellicula Z apparet'' convertant; quod quidem perperam fiat, namque in Latinitate classicae aetatis ''apparet ut'' idem fere significat atque 'appears as though (he were)'. Cum quidem ''as'' in phrasi Anglicá idem fere significare videatur atque ''in the role of'', possumus Latine ''X partes Y<small>[casus genetivus]</small> agit in pellicula Z'' dicere, vel ''X personam Y<small>[casus genetivus]</small> agit (fert, gerit, tenet) in pellicula Z''. Itaque fortasse ''Alphonsus Cuarón personam magi candelam tenentis gerit ...''. (2) Quod ad phrasin ''to use an apple as a paperweight'' attinet, formula generalis haec est: ''X uses Y as Z'' = ''X Y<small>[casus ablativus]</small> utitur Z<small>[casus ablativus]</small>''; itaque Latine: ''X malo utitur chartarum pressorio''. (3) Dictio ''to write as a pastime'' mihi videtur Latine esse ''delectationis causa scribere'' vel ''(suo) oblectamento<small>[casus dativus, i.e. dativus finalis]</small> scribere''; vel sicut Cicero idiomatice dixerit: ''animi causa scribere''. Cura ut valeas, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 05:49, 13 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :: Gratias tibi ago, ''multum'' haec me adiuverunt. Vale! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 01:09, 14 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :::Salve, Neander! Alium habeo dubium, quod ad phrasin, quae Anglice verbo "as" utatur, pertinet, et volebam igitur scire an me adiuvare potueris: ::::''Mona Lisa was depicted '''as''' a dark-haired woman'' :::i.e. ''X was depicted as Y'', sed non ''X was depicted "as if" it was Y''. Does that make sense? P.S. Gratias ob commentationem tuam de casu dativo ago! Valde mihi fuit utilis, praesertim ut nomina variorum dativi generum scirem. [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 18:34, 11 Decembris 2011 (UTC) :::: Salve, Mattie! Mihi quidem videtur ''X was depicted as Y'' his fere modis Latine dici posse: ''X in habitum (habitus, -ūs, m.) | naturam | speciem Y depingere''. Itaque equidem exemplarem ''Mona Lisa was depicted as a dark-haired woman'' sententiam hoc modo Latine reddiderim: ''Mona Lisa in habitum feminae fuscicomae depicta est''. Cura ut valeas, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 09:57, 12 Decembris 2011 (UTC) ::::: Gratias tibi ago! Vale, [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 23:24, 12 Decembris 2011 (UTC) == Satyricon == Vide, amice Martine, id quod tandem in pagina [[Satyricon]] scripsi de titulo huius operis, et corrige si necesse sit! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:32, 14 Augusti 2011 (UTC) : Initium rescripsi (spero ne nimiá licentiá!) rei explicandae causa. Si quid minus feliciter dixi, Andrea amice, in melius reddito. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 13:44, 14 Augusti 2011 (UTC) ::Multo melius. Nescio cur tantas res in parentheses includere solemus :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:18, 14 Augusti 2011 (UTC) == Latin is about to make me cry, so this one's in English! == I hope these inquiries of mine don't get annoying. If ever you feel like asking for something back, I shall do my best. I can draw pretty well! Now, I understand the perfect subj. in Latin's somewhat wishy-washy, as in the Potential: :''A present or future potentiality is expressed with either the present or perfect subjunctive. A past potentiality is expressed with the imperfect subjunctive, though the perfect subjunctive is occasionally used.'' (from [http://www.angelfire.com/ga/dracodraconis/latingrammar/subjunctives.html here]) but I was reading my Harrius Potter and came across a sentence with a Result Clause where the perfect was used, and not the pluperfect that I'd have expected: :''Dolor capitis Harrii tam acer '''erat''' ut in genua '''ceciderit'''.'' I can't find anything anywhere about the perfect being a one-size-fits-all in Result Clauses (as it is in the Potential, apparently). Since this is a past event ("erat"), doesn't this have to be either imp. or pluperfect - and since Harry fell (as opposed to "was falling"), doesn't it ''have'' to be pluperfect? This is confusing! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 20:20, 19 Augusti 2011 (UTC) : Well, "don't you cry tonight!" (quoting from ''Guns 'n Roses'', tho w/out further context ''':–)''' ). I'm afraid the grammar you're referring to isn't too helpful in this matter. As it appears to me, you quoted Potential Subjunctive (which is about independent clauses), although the sentence ''Dolor capitis Harrii tam acer erat ut in genua ceciderit'' contains a dependent consecutive clause (Result sentences in the grammar). What the grammar doesn't tell is that, in ''ut consecutivum'', the tempus is free in the sense that it may correspond to the respective tempus in an independent clause. The Latin sentence quoted by you is perfectly correct in this respect, describing, as it does, the result that happened as a matter of fact ('. . . in genua cecidit'). It'd have been possible to say ''Dolor capitis Harrii tam acer erat ut in genua caderet'', but this would have been a bit ambiguous, because ''caderet'' could express both past factuality and past potentiality of the result. Your question was a good one — obviously too good for a ''grammatica interretialis''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 13:17, 20 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :: I quoted the Potential because it was an example of subjunctive not being particularly strict about which tense to use - the sentence was confusing me because it ''wasn't'' Potential, and yet the subjunctive seemed to be doing whatever it wanted, if that makes sense (: I hope it came through that I was joking about crying. Thanks again for helping me out! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 17:18, 20 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :::According to Ainsworth, the idiom 'to fall upon one's knees' is ''in genua procumbere.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:04, 20 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :::: True enough. But I'd still like to defend ''in genua cadere'' in this context. ''Cadere'' is what happens involuntarily to a person, while ''in genua procumbere'' tends to involve a voluntary or at least controlled act, describing, say, ''milites'' going down to a kneeling position to beg the victor's mercy and the like. ''Cadere'' is a strong verbal expression, apt to describe workings of ''dolor''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 19:09, 20 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :::::OK, but Caesar's ''frumenta imbribus procubuerant'' doesn't seem all that voluntary or controlled, at least on the part of the hapless ''frumenta.'' :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 01:56, 27 Augusti 2011 (UTC) ::::::Perhaps the key idea behind procumbere lies in the root cumb, as in recumbent, succumb,etc., all these words carry the idea of yielding, giving in, laying down, or leaning on something, out of weariness, desire for rest, inertia, or simply due to giving up. Those motivations and causes are simply absent in cadere. As to the "fruit falling to the ground in capitulation to the rains", that subtlety of meaning is possible to convey in fewer words in latin.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/123.192.69.44|123.192.69.44]] 05:52, 27 Augusti 2011 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your involuntary hospitality, Neander! It isn't fruit, it's wheat or barley, so it doesn't so much fall to the ground as submit to the compulsion to recline. This is exactly what happens if there is unseasonal heavy summer rain: a serious matter for the farmer now, just as it was then. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:37, 27 Augusti 2011 (UTC) ==Gratias!== Thanks for the improvements in ''[[Morpho]]''! If you have a moment, I'd be interested to see what you'd do to the translation of Wallace's remarks in ''[[Ornithoptera croesus]].'' For reference, the (English) original is preserved in a footnote. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 11:47, 6 Septembris 2011 (UTC) :Another tricky passage, using concepts that Cicero never imagined, is in the description of ''[[Troides magellanus]],'' where, if you'd like to touch it up, you'll be pleased to find the genitive ''[[Morpho|Morphus]].'' ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:10, 7 Septembris 2011 (UTC) ==''Iricolor''== Isn't the first element of a compound usually the stem? Why wouldn't it have been ''iridicolor,'' with the stem as seen in [[Iridium|iridium]], [[:en:Iridectomy|iridectomy]], [[:en:Iridescence|iridescence]], [[:en:Iridology|iridology]], and [[:en:Iridosmine|iridosmine]]? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:10, 7 Septembris 2011 (UTC) : Well, in Greek, ''iris'' was a heteroclitic word, which means that it had two stems, viz. ''iri-'' and ''irid-'', and thus a mixed declension: ''iris'' (nom.sg.), ''irin'' (acc.sg.), ''iridos'' (gen.sg.), ''iri'' (voc.sg.), which were borrowed into Latin form-wise: ''iris, irim, iridis, ...''. (The rationalised acc.sg. ''iridem'' isn't attested until late Latin.) So, ''iris'' was a two-stem noun in Latin, too; and ''iri-color'' was formed on the vocalic stem. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 22:54, 7 Septembris 2011 (UTC) == modus articulandi == Salue, Neander. Quid signifiat "plicis", (plicus, plex, plica ? )? Non inveni hoc verbum in meo vocabulario. --[[Usor:Marc mage|Marc mage]] 23:11, 28 Octobris 2011 (UTC) : Salve, Marc mage! ''Plica,-ae'' 'pli' non est verbum antiquitatis, sed credo medicos eo uti, cum de ''plicis vocalibus'' 'les plis vocaux' loquuntur. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 23:28, 28 Octobris 2011 (UTC) ::''Plica'' etiam fuit signum in notatione [[musica]]e [[Aevum Medium|Aevo Medio]] adhibitum. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 23:38, 28 Octobris 2011 (UTC) == since you're online... == [[Index Ruber IUCN]] or [[Ruber IUCN Index]] for [[IUCN Red List]], tua sententia? (I prefer the former, but the latter has more links to it, and follows the adjective-genitive-noun formula.) [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 00:31, 2 Novembris 2011 (UTC) : "Index Ruber IUCN" meá sententiá debet esse. [[Hyperbaton]] est pragmaticum instrumentum textuale, quod vix ad titulos pertinet. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:44, 2 Novembris 2011 (UTC) :: Je suis d'accord. Merci! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 00:51, 2 Novembris 2011 (UTC) ==[[Stargate]]== Neander, salve! Ut vales? Ego quoquo bene valeo. Your corrections are fine but I can not agree with the <s>maxima</s> corrigenda. Your last correction of replacing 'quam' with 'cuius partes' is fine but not needed. Was 'quam' wrong and your basis for the maxima corrigenda notice? Perhaps it would be better to discuss in Taberna. In the past there were other so-called improvements(emendationes) with words like 'locu' and 'classificanda' (from others)which are not latin at all. I am afraid that if it will be 'improved' the quality will only get worse. Could you just make at least a few more improvements that could guide me to do the rest of the work? Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 10:52, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) You can answer in Latin or I can translate the above to Latin if you wish.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 10:54, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) :For the record: I marked it –2 (a fairly high ranking, 2nd out of 7) on 29 Septembris 2009, and that's how it still stands. "Maxima corrigenda" is –5. ''Classificanda'' is a perfectly formed Latin word (if the verb ''classificare'' be accepted). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:28, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) ::You know classificare if it is latin; is medieval. But I don't see it any dictionary so far. I'm putting a lot of effort to avoid new latin as you yourself pushed for. Going back, please, it is just as wrong to say the Latin is wrong when there is nothing wrong as it is to say that wrong Latin is correct when it is not. Would it be too much to ask for more corrections?(to show that if there are these errors in some, there must be more). The quam change wasn't really needed nor does it warant a <s>maxima </s>corrigenda. Ok I will be going to the taberna. I don't want to give too much load on any one person. Please understand that I've been here for a few years already. The plant is now a tree. In terms of understandability it should be easy to understand. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:09, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) ::::According to Cassell's, 'classify' is ''in genera describere,'' but that locution becomes awkward in [[biologia|biological]] contexts, where ''[[genus (taxinomia)|genus]]'' has a definition so technical & circumscribed that it can make the classical idiom absolutely wrong, so one probably must accept ''classificare'' in biological contexts, whence it leaks out into other contexts, as words will. Change it back, if you like! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:09, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) :::Hi, Jondel! Given that ''agere'' is a heavily polysemous verb, it'd be helpful to avoid ambiguities wherever possible. If you say "quam V.L. agit", you're not necessarily violating the grammar but instead, perhaps, some cooperative principle such as clarity of expression. That's why I prefer to say "cuius partes V.L. agit", which is immediately clear to anyone who knows the idiom. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 13:51, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) ::::The quam immediately points to 'what'(the character of Langford) is (being )done (so much easier to understand) but ok, I accept this. ''agere'' is polysemous but agere is easy to understand because it is very obvious that it is about actors performing character-roles. What is difficult for me to accept is the '-2 Latinitas ' . If things are working fine, don't fix them or they could get worse. Somebody could correct it and <u>actually make it worse</u>. So much of (my) hardwork gone to waste. Sure everybody can edit. But please be sure. If that was the basis for the '-2 latinatis' it is really not convincing. The latin I'm using is or should be very standard. I will ask for help later on the taberna. For my latin studies I will try to familiarize myself with idioms.This internet cafe is closing now and I have to go.Vale.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 14:20, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) :::::Although there are still imperfections, I think Neander's edits have raised the level from -2 (where Iacobus placed it originally) to -1. Hoping you others don't disagree, I will make that adjustment. :::::I think Neander's change from "quem ... agit" to "cuius partes ... agit", on the first occasion the phrase is used, is a good change, (a) because variety is better for the reader, and (b) because using a more explicit form the ''first'' time makes it clearer when you use the brief form the ''second'' time. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:58, 5 Novembris 2011 (UTC) == [[Sortilegii]] == This was no doubt a bad title, but it's much better, when moving, to leave the redirect in place at least for a short time. Other pages link to this one (I have emended the link on one of them); more important, since this is one of the 1000 paginae, many pages on other wikipedias link to it. If there's a redirect, the bots will in the normal course of things correct those links on other Wikipedias: if there's no redirect, they can't and the page will be effectively lost to them. So I removed your "Delenda" tag and replaced it with a redirect. OK? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:11, 10 Decembris 2011 (UTC) == Vide etiam == Ave. I see that you moved "Vide etiam" section in a different position than the English source and also in a different position than the Latin previous version. Sorry to point that out, but I simply need to understand why, maybe it was just a mistake. --[[Usor:Achillus|Achillus]] 12:42, 19 Decembris 2011 (UTC) : Salve, Achille. No, it was no mistake. The reason for my move was that, in my opinion, "Lege etiam", "Vide etiam" and "Nexus externi" are all links external to the coherent, internal structure of the article, "Lege etiam" and "Vide etiam" providing, as they do, links to additional sources of information. While "Nexus externi" consist of links external to Vicipaedia, "Lege etiam" and "Vide etiam" consist of links external to the article in question. These are my reasons. But if the majority of users think that we must blindly follow the English wiki, let it be so (though, personally, I can't guarantee full obedience to rules, the existence of which escapes my wit). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 04:59, 20 Decembris 2011 (UTC) :: I see. Well, we can ask the ''Taberna'' or the discussion page. I agree with your change, but I did not change the layout because of the big header of the page (do not change this page unless consensus). I would just switch "Vide etiam" before "Lege etiam" in order to have "internal links" before "external links". :: This means that "Vide etiam" should *absolutely stick* to what is thought for, i.e. related pages... right now I often see (useless) lists that replicate the "inline interwikies" in the article. So should we move this discussion somewhere else in order to involve others? --[[Usor:Achillus|Achillus]] 09:39, 20 Decembris 2011 (UTC) ::: I have nothing against hearing what others think in the Taberna. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 10:12, 20 Decembris 2011 (UTC) == [[Formula:Convertimus]] == Salve, Neander! When [http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vestiario_exire&action=historysubmit&diff=1829625&oldid=1828509 you edited] ''Vestiario exire'', you rewrote part of the reference I had written, namely ''Noli putare eam testificari'' → ''Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testimonium vix inveniri potest.'' I thought I'd let you know, my original reference was copy-pasted from [[Formula:Convertimus]] (I didn't want to use the formula itself because I didn't get "vestiario exire" from "my native language," but in fact from a whole lot of languages, which I wanted to name), so if you think what you wrote is better, you might want to edit the formula. Cheers, [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 19:53, 1 Ianuarii 2012 (UTC) :I suspect no one was quite satisfied with the existing wording of the formula, so I have taken this hint and inserted Neander's wording. I'm sure all will feel free to make further changes! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:38, 1 Ianuarii 2012 (UTC) :: Facere non potui, quin totam paginam rescriberem, nempe ut ipse intellegerem. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:36, 2 Ianuarii 2012 (UTC) == Again == Salve again, Neander! I just noticed that when I asked you how ''transgenerismus'' would be turned into an adjective, I said "If I may ask (because I don't know), ..." It just occurred to me this was terribly ambiguous. What I meant was "If I may ask (because I don't know the answer to what I'm about to ask, i.e. I'm not trying to prove any point in favour of the Greek rendering of ''transgender'')," and ''not'' "If I may ask (because I don't know with you, you're horrible at answering questions)," which would of course have been completely false. Well, here's to hoping you read it as I intended it, and not as I wrote it! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 21:42, 1 Ianuarii 2012 (UTC) : Credo me satis recte te intellexisse. Puto me satis superque Anglice locutum esse. Itaque nunc variationis causa Latine ... :–) [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:43, 2 Ianuarii 2012 (UTC) :: De tibi Latine scribendo cogitaveram, sed energiam conservare meam praeoptavi, ut plura potius de [[Harrius Potter|Harrio Pottero]] scribere possim :) [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] 01:00, 2 Ianuarii 2012 (UTC) == De titulis tabularum pictarum == Iam reperis (nuper enim verificavi!) [[:Categoria:Tabulae pictae|hic]] fere omnes tabulas, quibus aut Helveticus aut ego titulum Latinum imposuimus. Si otium habes, capite e nubilositatibus demisso, perlege s.t.p. et titulum meliorem sive impone sive in disputatione suggere! Gratias ago, mi Martine -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:51, 5 Februarii 2012 (UTC) == De stylo Latino == Nescio an [http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_Latinitate&curid=24396&diff=1922302&oldid=1895380 haec] et [http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:De_Latinitate/en&curid=45762&diff=1922240&oldid=1730855 haec] iam vidisti. Scire velim e qua lingua auctor noster anonymus opiniones suas (partim veras) in Latinam et Anglicam convertit! Quid censes? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 06:35, 12 Martii 2012 (UTC) : E qua lingua translati sint hi texticuli, opinionem non habeo satis certam. Scriptori de eo assentior, quod nescioqui anglophoni suum fecerunt, ut aliorum interpunctiones "corrigerent" more Anglo-Americano usi, quamquam his in rebus variae nationes / civitates suas habent consuetudines, e quibus nulla per se ceteris deterior vix iudicanda est. Verbi gratia, mihi quidem alienum est "A, B, et C" (et vidi de hac re etiam in Vicipaedia Anglica interdum disceptari, et quidem sunt qui in capsis suis usoriis declarent se "A, B, et C" aut praeferre aut detestari). Equidem tolerantiam in hac re suaserim. Aliis in rebus puto scriptorem nimia severitate, ne dicam morositate, affectum esse, sicut cum de ordine verborum vituperanter iudicat. Forsitan Caesarem solum legerit Cicerone omisso? Equidem putarim ea, quae a scriptore notata sunt, potius ad disputationes pertinere, nam certe de his disputandum esse videtur. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 03:49, 13 Martii 2012 (UTC) ::Certe Caesarem non legit, nam in commentario de ''Bello Civili'' (2:14) "semicolon," rem quam noster amicus nomine carens vetandam esse opinatur, hoc loco legimus: "Nostri repentina fortuna permoti arma, quae possunt, arripiunt''';''' [N.B.] alii ex castris sese incitant. Fit in hostes impetus''';''' [N.B.] sed de muro sagittis tormentisque fugientes persequi prohibentur" (Loeb Classical Library, 39; Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 2006). ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:02, 13 Martii 2012 (UTC) :::De vera linguae Latinae interpunctione disputare mihi supervacaneum videtur. Romani nihil nisi punctis ad verba separanda usi sunt; virgula tempore Carolingorum in usum venit, semicolon introductum est anno 1494 in Petri Bembi libro ''De Aetna'' ab Aldo Manutio, a quo omnis interpunctio Latina normata est. Nihilo minus et postea alii aliter interpunctione utebantur – usque in hos dies, ut libri Latini variis in terris editi demonstrant.--[[Usor:Utilo|Utilo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Utilo|disputatio]]) 22:52, 13 Martii 2012 (UTC) :De usu virgularum saepe cogito, nam cotidie converto e lingua cuius loquentibus, sicut videatur Finnicis, "A, B et C" est omnino alienum. Veniam mihi linguae Finnicae nescienti detis, sed video in lexico ad minimum duas coniunctiones pro "et" (ja/sekä). In lingua Slovena sunt tres, quorum usuum variorum causa cum virgulis ad infinitum ludere non necesse est. In lingua Anglica est modo ''"and"''. In sententia ''"We ordered coleslaw, fish and chips, and crab dip."''' prima et altera ''and'' inter se differunt, quod loquente auditur, sine virgula autem in pagina non videtur. Ergo etiam non censeo virgulam Oxfordiensem linguis omnibus aptam esse, linguae Anglicae est mea sententia utilis. Duos nummos. Salvete omnes. -- [[Usor:Ioscius|Ioscius]] ^{'''[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioscius|∞]]'''} 23:46, 13 Martii 2012 (UTC) ==De "nugis"== Mi Neander, nuper quidam [[usor:Vatekor]] scripsit apud [[Disputatio:Dominus Quixotus a Manica]] textum quod egomet non intellego (censeo scriptum esse cum "google translate"). Tamen miki videtur commentarium asperum esse contra rem quam iam scripsi. Putas eum malefactorem esse aut simpliciter indoctum linguae latinae?--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 22:29, 31 Martii 2012 (UTC) : Xaveri, tibi illud assentior, quod ea, quae scripsit Vatekor, amicus linguae Latinae indoctus (ut videtur), ex translatro Google sint necesse est. Plane nihil intellexi. Recte admonuisti, ut linguá quádam, quá calleret, scriberet. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:41, 31 Martii 2012 (UTC) == Mi Neander,... == ... bene egisti apud [[Versus Sapphicus minor|Versum Sapphicum minorem]]; errorem vidi, gratias ago et valeas precor. [[Usor:Alessandro Gelsumini|Alexander Gelsumis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alessandro Gelsumini|disputatio]]) 10:05, 16 Maii 2012 (UTC) : Gaudeo, mi Alexander, quod mutationes quas feci tanta approbasti facilitate. In animo quidem habeo hanc symbolam etiam plus mutare, nam mihi quidem Sappho, Catullus et Horatius videntur hendecasyllabo tractando paulum inter se differre. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:49, 16 Maii 2012 (UTC) :: Est bene; decorum est de metrica arte scribere. Vale! [[Usor:Alessandro Gelsumini|Alexander Gelsumis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alessandro Gelsumini|disputatio]]) 19:35, 16 Maii 2012 (UTC) == Commune == Tibi gratias ago propter emendationem--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 00:56, 14 Iulii 2012 (UTC) == Semiotica Atomica == Hello...My Latin is far too rusty to attempt here, but I wanted to ask about something you've written on the Swedish Wikipedia. You're the author of the page [[:fi:Atomisemiotiikka]], and one of the listed references is "Nielsen, Per Ole (toim. 1993) Transmittal of Information over Extremely Long Periods of Time. Proceedings of a conference arranged by Scandpower A/S in Oslo.". I've been trying to track down a copy of this, but can't find any library in the world that owns one. (At least, not according to [[Worldcat]].) Could you tell me where you found it? Thank you! [[Usor:Chubbles|Chubbles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Chubbles|disputatio]]) 21:59, 1 Augusti 2012 (UTC) : Hello, Chubbles! To tell the truth, I've never seen the Nielsen volume. I referred to it because I felt that it might be the best bibliographic source for direct information about the Oslo conference. But I did use Helge Dyvik's paper that is a contribution to the volume. It had reached my hands from a friend's friend's friend or something like that, and now I'm unable to find it. In tracking down the Nielsen volume, the next step you might take is to write to professor Dyvik (http://www.uib.no/personer/Helge.Dyvik). Perhaps he's able to help you to the whereabouts of the volume. Good luck! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:28, 1 Augusti 2012 (UTC) == Grammatica == Salvus sis, Neander! Num me adiuvare velis in his rebus nominibus Latinis dandis (si quidem nomina Latina danda sint)? *[[:en:Head-driven phrase structure grammar]] (vide etiam [[:es:Gramática sintagmática nuclear]], quamquam aliae linguae nomine Anglico uti videntur) *[[:en:Lexical functional grammar]] (vide etiam e.g. [[:es:Gramática léxico-funcional]], [[:fr:Grammaire lexicale-fonctionnelle]]) *[[:en:Combinatory categorial grammar]] Gratias tibi ago! [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 23:50, 8 Augusti 2012 (UTC) : Profecto quaestiones difficillimi generis proposuisti, mi Mattie! Meà quidem linguà facile est nomen ''HPSG'' dicere ("pääsanavetoinen lausekerakennekielioppi", si cui iucundum sit scire), quia lingua Fnnica verba composita facile patitur. At neminem umquam audivi hoc termino uti. HPSG plus placet. Ita credo rem se habere paene omnibus in linguis, quibus HPSG omnino tractatur. Vicipaedia Francogallica unum exemplum praebet: habet titulum ''HPSG'', qui deinde verbis explicatur. Potesne tu hanc rem succinctius Francogallice dicere? Aliud exemplum est Vicipaedia Hispanica, quae satis bene (meà sententià) hanc rem Hispanice reddidit. Cum 'PS-grammar' Francogallice ''grammaire syntagmatique'' et Hispanice ''gramática sintagmática'', quin Latine ''grammatica syntagmatica'' dicatur. Difficilius videtur 'head-driven' transferri, praesertim cum ambiguum sit, quomodo 'head'/'tête', terminus grammaticus, praestet Latine dici. Itaque Hispanicam aemulatus dixerim temptabundus: ''Grammatica syntagmatica nuclearis''. Sed fortasse alius quis meliorem terminum inveniet? Quod ad ''grammaticam lexico-functionalem'' attinet, etiam in hac re Hispanicam aemuler. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:04, 9 Augusti 2012 (UTC) ::Difficilia conor ipse tractare, difficillima ad te transfero! Fennicae iam bis studere temptavi, sed optimi vere libri opus esset. Te credo recte monuisse de ''grammatica syntagmatica nucleari'' et ''grammatica lexico-functionali''; quid autem de ''combinatory categorial grammar''? ''Grammatica categorialis combinatoria'' seu ''grammatica categoriali-combinatoria'', fortasse? [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 02:57, 11 Augusti 2012 (UTC) ::: ''Grammatica categorialis combinatoria'' mihi quidem melius sonat. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:55, 11 Augusti 2012 (UTC) :::: Gratias tibi ago propter auxilium. :) [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 22:55, 11 Augusti 2012 (UTC) ::::: De rien! :-) [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:01, 11 Augusti 2012 (UTC) == Quid si non curent...? == Verisimiliter conscius es quod nunc agitur disputatio illa de vocabulo "interrete"... Modo volebam rogare an scires cuis sit ditio paginarum mutandarum cum nemo nunc de meis verbis videtur curare. Aut fuitne -ut plerumque in rete fit- vana disputatio illa, id est praevaletne ius maioris editorum gregis...? :S [[Usor:Artaynte|Artaynte]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Artaynte|disputatio]]) 20:59, 14 Augusti 2012 (UTC) : Respondi in pagina Artaynte. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:59, 14 Augusti 2012 (UTC) == Psst == Salve, Neander! Fortasse non vidisti... responsum [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus#Neander: ad finem veniet hora 15:45 die 24 Augusti 2012|hic]] scribendum est. Et, gratulatio! :D [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 19:32, 21 Augusti 2012 (UTC) : Vidi equidem, sed putavi opperiendum esse, dum perendie omnia suffragia lata essent. (Quid, si cras futurum sit, ut viginti usores contra me suffragium ferant? Tum forsitan respondendum sit servandae faciei causa, me ne voluisse quidem umquam magistratum fieri. {{Polytonic|☺ }}) Sed fortasse rem perperam intellexi, quod in huiusmodi rebus administrativis fieri solet. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:45, 22 Augusti 2012 (UTC) Congratulations and welcome! You will already have noticed, probably, that you have new options under the little grey arrow at top right, and also the option for a one-keystroke "revert" in article histories. What fun you'll have ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:27, 25 Augusti 2012 (UTC) == Acera =>Arcera== Nice catch! Keep up the good work![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:17, 23 Septembris 2012 (UTC) : Thanks, I will! :-) I leave to you to correct the title "Datorum repositorum" => "Datorum repositorium". I don't have Traupman at my disposal, but I'm 100% sure that there's a ''lapsus calami'' here, too. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:59, 23 Septembris 2012 (UTC) ::Aaahkkuh kuh!(--coughing-- ) Ok. I don't have it now but I will move it and check it <s>it</s> later.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:15, 24 Septembris 2012 (UTC) == Respondi ... == :... apud me. :Summarium [http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcera&diff=prev&oldid=2167879 hoc] tuum valde admiravi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:46, 30 Septembris 2012 (UTC) == Political correctness == Fortasse non vidisti ... :) [[Disputatio:Cogitatio#Political correctness]] [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 02:31, 2 Octobris 2012 (UTC) : Nunc vidi et loco a te dicto respondi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:08, 2 Octobris 2012 (UTC) == Ulrika kyrka == Can you please translate "Aedificium ex ligno constructum parte exteriore colore rubro pictum est" word by word, or morpheme by morpheme to me. I don't say that the construction is wrong, only that I don't fully understand it. It is that "parte exteriore" part. [[Usor:Skvattram|Skvattram]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Skvattram|disputatio]]) 22:45, 10 Octobris 2012 (UTC) : Jag hoppas att du inte tar illa upp när jag svarar på svenska. Jo, meningen i fråga kan översättas så här: Huset, byggt av trä, har målats rött vad yttersidan vidkommer (''parte exteriore'', begränsningens ablativ / ablativus limitationis); eller: Det av trä byggda husets yttre sida har målats med röd färg. Det kanske hade varit bättre att välja något annat uttryck, om konstruktionen ''parte exteriore'' vållar svårigheter i detta sammanhang. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:35, 11 Octobris 2012 (UTC) ::: Iam constructionem meliorem inveni. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:52, 11 Octobris 2012 (UTC) Et Neander, cur mutasti ''campanaria'' ad ''campanarium?'' Apud Morgan: ".chrc steeple, church tower, campanile / sacra campanaria (v. turris) (LRL)." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 04:38, 11 Octobris 2012 (UTC) : ''Campanarium'' (quod secundum lexicon DuCange "Turris Ecclesiæ, in qua campanæ pendent" est) ex his lexicis sumpsi: [[Tuomo Pekkanen]] & [[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum''. Societas Litterarrum Finnicarum, Helsinkium, 2006 (s.v. Kellotapuli); [[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Andra upplagan. Norstedts akademiska förlag, Stockholm, 2009. (s.v. Klockstapel, klocktorn). Ceterum, ''campanaria'' secundum DuCange 'officium campanarii' et 'uxor campanarii' est. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:35, 11 Octobris 2012 (UTC) ::Fortasse [http://facweb.furman.edu/~dmorgan/lexicon/silva.htm Morgan] fallitur; hodie verbum ''campanaria'' in LRL (pagina apud www.vatican.va) non invenimus. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:16, 11 Octobris 2012 (UTC) == Heaven's Gate (secta) == I'd like to compliment you on that article. It's good! I try to read Latin material. My LOEB Cicero book just seems to be too hard. I added new vocabularies, asseclae and haeresiarcha for my studies.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:22, 16 Novembris 2012 (UTC) : Thanks! :-) [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:17, 16 Novembris 2012 (UTC) == Quotes' translations == Hi Neander, I noticed you did something when editing [[Noam Chomsky]], which I fixed without saying anything, but now you did it again over at [[The Silmarillion]], so I figured I'd let you know :-) When I put quotations in articles, I always include the quotes in their original language in a special note, like this: "dictio prima"<ref group="conv.">"original quote"</ref> '''Citationes Latine conversae''' <references group="conv." /> The point here isn't that I'm unsure about the Latin and add in the quote in its original language for someone else to check; the point is that the quote in its original language remain in the article, so that future readers can quote whomever I'm quoting if they want to. Articles are far more useful this way. They do this in fr: too, and overe here, Andrew's using my system as well! So, could you please not remove these references? It's a pain to have to add them back in. Gratias tibi ago, [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 20:43, 1 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :Yes, I think Mattie has discovered the only sensible use for this feature of Wikipedia that allows a second group of footnotes. (Indeed, it allows an infinite number of groups of footnotes, but let's not go overboard :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:24, 1 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :::I didn't know we could do this! It occurs to me that it might also sometimes be useful to group citations for Latin forms of words and expressions separately from the rest of the notes. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Iustinus|disputatio]]) 05:28, 8 Decembris 2012 (UTC) :: Mattie, I'm sorry! Quel idiot je suis ! I hadn't the slightest idea ... or perhaps a slight one because, as a matter of fact, I had a brief moment of self-doubt. Henceforth, the amount N (where N approximates &infin;) of possible errors committable by me will be N-1. Now, this is really something! ''':-)''' [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:39, 1 Decembris 2012 (UTC) ::: No worries! =] [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 04:53, 8 Decembris 2012 (UTC) ==Philosophy etc== I apologise for all the trouble, for implying or misinterpreting that you are harassing and being capricious, e.g. writing then erasing. I hope you stick around. <u>By all means please correct my latin.</u> Your opinions are highly valued. I don't intend to impose on you(to always be correcting) however, please understand. I do have some latin grammar questions but I am thingking of starting a discussion at the taberna(more of the thema thing). Your response there would be highly valued. Please keep up the good work![[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:32, 20 Decembris 2012 (UTC) : Apology accepted. All of us have our space here, all we have our own great personalities, and we all have something to offer. And let's work on the assumption that we all have good intentions. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 22:59, 20 Decembris 2012 (UTC) == gramm. quaedam == Salve! Iure me admones. Quapropter tibi gratias ago plurimis te impertiens salutationibus.- B. == I'm sorry too == I was [arguably] wrong to say the Scientia redirects were your problem -- actually the need for the change was [arguably] caused by Anne's turning your new [[Scientia]] page into a discretiva. I can no longer work it out, really ... :) but in case I misstated the case in trying to explain to Iacobus what had happened, believe me, I'm sorry! And Happy Christmas! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:44, 22 Decembris 2012 (UTC) : Well, I haven't kept track of who's done harm to what and whom and why. Anyway, in my eyes, you've got no reason to feel sorry for anything. But as for Anne, I think she made the right thing in putting emphasis on he fact that, after the move, [[Scientia]] was indeed supposed (by me) to be a discretive page. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:53, 22 Decembris 2012 (UTC) ==[[Accentus]]== Hi, The interwikis at [[Accentus]] confused regional accents with stress with pitch accent. I'm fixing the links in about 60 pedias. [[Usor:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kwamikagami|disputatio]]) 23:43, 18 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) : Hi, Kwamikagami, you should have given the reason why you made such a drastic change. Now, I think I understand what you're out for. Let's see the outcome. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 00:19, 19 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) ::Cassell's: "'''accent,''' in pronunciation: ''vox, sonus'' (''-ūs''), ''tenor.''" [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 04:24, 19 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) ::White's: "'''accent,''' s. 1. ''Manner of pronouncing''—Phr. vōcis flexus, ūs, m., Quint.;—''A rustic accent''—Phr.: vox agreste quiddam sonans, Cic. . . . 2. ''Sound of a syllable:'' accentus, ūs, m. Quint. — 3. ''Grammatical mark;'' accentus, ūs, m. Quint." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 04:24, 19 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) == Interview for an article about latin wikipedia == Hi Neader, I'm an italian journalist. I'm looking for someone to interview about latin version of wikipedia. I cheked on Usores list (http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialis:Usores/sysop) and I found you speak an advanced italian. There are many italian speak simple users but I prefer to interview someone who is “magistratus”. First i contacted Mattie but he does not work so much on latin wikipedia anymore and he suggested you. The article is for the italian version of the magazine vice.com. Plese if you are interested let me know. Thank you. : Ciao! Davvero, ci sono moltissimi contribuenti / Vicipaediani la cui madrelingua è italiano, ma purtroppo la maggior parte di loro sono nient'altro che nomi. Spero che non ti dispiaccia questa rotazione ma a questo punto ti consiglierei di contattare [[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] la cui madrelingua è italiano. È un contribuente molto attivo ed esperto. Inoltre, è uno degli amministratori (magistratus) di Vicipaedia e un utente molto fedele e coinvolto nel progetto. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:05, 25 Ianuarii 2013 (UTC) Ti ringrazio Neander, proverò a contattare Elveticus Montanus! Buon lavoro == Civitatulae Insulanae Crescentes == You know, we are a wiki, right? Then please ask for the page to be moved and apply a reason. I will change it back, if you fail to do so.--[[Usor:Nicolaus Augurinus|Nicolaus Augurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Nicolaus Augurinus|disputatio]]) 21:18, 6 Februarii 2013 (UTC) : Thanks for your castigatory remark. It's always interesting to receive messages from people who know better. It's kind of ironical that I, as one of those very few who are keen on explaining their changes and redirects, get censured for not explaining a change. But OK, mea culpa. On the other hand, I'm in good company, given that you failed to explain why you changed my initial title ''Parvae civitates insulares crescentes'' into ''Civitaticulae Insulanae Crescentes''. I've explained my doings [[Disputatio:Civitates provectibiles insulanae#Civitates provectibiles insulanae|here]]. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:37, 7 Februarii 2013 (UTC) == Gustav I of Sweden == Hello Neander. Do you know if the surname Vasa (which is probably also called like that in Latin) of this king, is allowed to be declined? It is not shown in the [[Gustavus I (rex Sueciae)|article]] here. [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 16:16, 15 Iunii 2013 (UTC). : Hejsan Donatello! Jag känner tyvärr inte till någon källa som uttryckligen bekräftar att namnet Vasa kan böjas i latin. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:48, 15 Iunii 2013 (UTC) ::Ingen fara. :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 21:57, 15 Iunii 2013 (UTC). == The Swedish word ''statsdel'' == Greetings Neander. You who speak Swedish, maybe you can help. :) Malmo is, and maybe also the rest of the cities in the nation, divided into ''statsdel'' (sg.), ''statsdelar'' (pl.). ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'' of the second and latest edition says for this word ''urbis pars''. To create the ''statsdelar'' in Malmo, I doubt of this name. What do you consider of this name? [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 22:52, 30 Iunii 2013 (UTC). :(1) ?''Vicus''&thinsp;: Cassell's (Anglice): "'''quarter''' = region, district, ''vicus'' (in a town)." (2) ?''Regio''&thinsp;: Vide commentarium [[Regiones Romae antiquae]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:41, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC) :: Hej, Donatello! Du menar väl ''sta'''d'''sdel''? Leve den lilla skillnaden! :-) ¶ But to answer to your question, I think Iacobus is right. Maybe ''regio urbis'' is even better, for ''vicus'' usually denotes a smaller area: a quarter of a city, a row of houses, even a street. ''Pars urbis'' or ''urbis pars'' may be used, when it's a question of a looser reference, such as [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 5.62 ''Mareotis lacus a <u>meridiana urbis parte</u> euripo e Canopico ostio mittit ex mediterraneo commercia.'' [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:33, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC) :::Etiam, ut hodie invenimus: Cassell's: "'''ward''' = quarter of a town, ''regio, vicus.''" [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:18, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC) ::::I see. Thank you both. :) I'll use ''regio urbis''. Yes, ''stadsdel'' is a tricky word. :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:07, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC). == ''Delområde'' == Hello again. I came to think now on this division in a ''stadsdel'' called ''delområde'' (<small>litterally in english</small> part area). My lexicons do not mention any Latin word or equivalent. What do you and others consider of how it should be? Maybe ''vicus''? [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:17, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC). : Jag tar mig friheten att svara på svenska. Det går lättare så. Administrativa termer som beror på mer eller mindre lokala förhållanden är svåra att återge på ett annat språk. Malmö tycks ha delområden men t.ex. Stockholm har stadsdelsområden. Det är lite obekvämt att försöka jämföra dom och avgöra om ''delområde'' och ''stadsdelsområde'' är lokalt betingade synonymer (i vilket fall båda kunde heta ''vicus'' på latin) eller inte. ''Vicus'' låter bra. ''Vicus'' är ju i alla fall en mindre enhet än ''regio urbis''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:36, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC) ::I see. Thanks again. :) -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 23:12, 1 Iulii 2013 (UTC). == Discussion moved == In accordance with your hint, I moved that whole discussion to what is now [[Disputatio:Hamilton (Ontario)]] ... and, forgetting that I am not interested in general rules about translating place-name suffixes, added an example of -tonium to help things along! Definitely no need to apologise: you are always welcome. I felt we were veering towards a different topic (as one so often does on Vicipaedia talk pages), and that's why I suggested a different venue ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:37, 11 Iulii 2013 (UTC) == Hmm, some of your text moved as well == Please consider what I've just done ... I moved your recent text from [[Vicipaedia:Stipulae]] to [[Vicipaedia:Qualitas paginarum]]. I tried this because (I think) with that text you're setting a higher aim than we can practically set for our lowest level of pages -- because if pages are less than stipulae they currently get deleted in seven days. I think the aim you're setting is absolutely right, but the name's wrong. I have suggested the name "stipes" for a page that does (roughly) what you suggest. I set no store by the suggestion (it just happens to be the same metaphor as "stipula") but I used this word for the present. One might say "pagina brevis". Or some other name. But if we say "stipula" for that level of achievement, and we continue to delete "non stipulae", we'll lead ourselves to delete at least half of our current pages ... which would be, let's say, drastic. Tell me what you think! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:23, 13 Iulii 2013 (UTC) : I think ''stipula'' — ''stipes'' make a very telling hierarchical pair both phonetically and metaphorically. And I have nothing to add to or remove from those characterisations. Macte virtute! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:56, 13 Iulii 2013 (UTC) == De <s>profundis</s> maiusculis == I am going to ask kind UVbot to change some category names for alumni and professors of German universities in cases where we now know the "official" adjective that the university uses, e.g. from [[:Categoria:Alumni universitatis Hamburgi]] and [[:Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Kiliae]] to our more usual [[:Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hamburgensis]], [[:Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Chiloniensis]]. With a capital U. And then it struck me that you might well make a case for a small u in such cases. We could go that way, though it would entail quite a lot of parallel changes in due course. Any thoughts? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:08, 27 Iulii 2013 (UTC) : Obviously I've done a good job in profiling myself as a representative of ''ordo fratrum minuscularistarum''. ''':–)''' The clear cases, for me, are to some extent summarised [[Disputatio:Aegaeum mare|here]], the point being that I find philologist editors' practice more dependable than (American[?]-)English-inspired Vicipaedians' usus. An instance illustrating the maiuscularist bias chez nous is (or was) [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] which, in my google search, proved to be a genuine instance of Vicipaedianese. As far as names of universities are concerned, both small ''u'' and big ''U'' are attested, but the trend (certainly correlatable with the all-inspiring exemplariness of the English language) appears to favour the big U. So, I don't thnk we need those parallel changes in this case. But for now I'd still prefer small initials in ''Aegaeum mare'' et sim. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:41, 29 Iulii 2013 (UTC) ==Ethernet== Thank you for your marvelous improvements to the article! I 've been listening to [[Misirlu]] and would like to share it with [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2FDaKNK7sY you].--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 19:21, 6 Augusti 2013 (UTC) you]. : Thanks, Jondel! That is a very nice piece of music. I haven't heard it, yet I think I know the melody from somewhere. Maybe a film. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:33, 6 Augusti 2013 (UTC) ::The music 'Pump it' is based on this. Also it was used in Pulp Fiction (movie)[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:27, 7 Augusti 2013 (UTC) ::: Yeah, that's how Pulp Fiction begins! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:28, 7 Augusti 2013 (UTC) == Ideologia == Fortasse, mi Martine, commentum addere vis hic: [[Disputatio Categoriae:Factiones politicae per ideologiae digestae]]. Pro certo nomen mutare oportet, sed quomodo? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:07, 2 Octobris 2013 (UTC) == Pheromonum == Dear Neander, Absolutely wonderful, that you created ex nihilo an article on pherormonta (..). My renaming actions might be too premature and based on little knowledge . I have in the meanwhile only read the abstract of the nature article of Karlson & Lüscher (1959b) (for access to the full article I have to switch to my laptop, so tomorrow I can properly check) which is actually a reply to the [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v183/n4678/abs/1831835a0.html letter(abstract)] of Mileck (1959) that is actually a reply to Karlson & Lüscher's (1959a) earlier contribution. But when reading these abstracts (as far as i can judge based on these abstracts) the information you've put in the article concerning the etymology seems to convey the position of Karlson & Lüscher properly (1959b). It seems that Karlson & Lüscher, when confronted with their etymological erring, i.e, loosing the 'r' according to Mileck (1959) 'This they achieved by the improper expedient of dropping the letter ‘r’, thus mutilating the root of the Greek word. It should be a principle, when a scientific term is derived from classical origins, that the term must by its structure be traceable to those origins. In the case of the word ‘pheromone’ that principle is not observed : there is no structural clue to its derivation from hormān. Indeed, the only Greek verb (apart from pherein) which might conceivably be involved in its ancestry means ‘to swear’., the reaction from Karlson & Lüscher (1959) seems a little bit too pragmatic 'It must be admitted that the derivation of ‘pheromone’ from hormān is questionable. WE WOULD THEREFORE NOT INSIST ON IT ; but we regard the ending ‘mone’ as a proper suffix which is used in hormone, gamone, termone and pheromone.' It seems to me that they made a mistake and changed accordingly the etymology of their word to 'fit' the result, but their etymology seems wretched. Although finding a Latin source for pherormon is another quest/question. With kind regards and thanks for the article, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 22:04, 16 Octobris 2013 (UTC) : Yes, I believe that your assessment of Karlson & Lüscher's etymological rambling is correct, insofar as the ὁρμᾶν part of their etymology was initially supposed to relate the novel term with hormons. Of course, one might try to play ingenuous, as I kind of did in my (too) sympathetic reading, and suggest that what ὁρμᾶν adds to the whole is simply the notion of 'quickness', but somehow this smacks of hindsight. Thanks for pointing out Micklem's corrective which escaped my attention. Indeed, it's another question how to tell the etymological story, given the fact that φέρειν and ὁρμᾶν fail, as they do, to bring out the ἔτυμος λόγος, formally as well as semantically. Obviously, the ὁρμᾶν part should be left out, and then a loose hint to φέρειν will do, because, from the viewpoint of Greek word formation, ''pheromone'', however it's analysed, is totally beyond what is allowable. Micklem's 'swear' (root ὀμ-) is, I take it, a wry joke. Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:46, 17 Octobris 2013 (UTC) ::Dear Neander, thank you for your reply. I understand your argument that ὁρμᾶν should be left out, but otherwise exposing a false etymology (excusez-moi for the contradictio in terminis) is also an explanation for the origin/genesis of a certain word and similar to exposing Volksetymologie in etymological dictionaries. In addition to Mileck (1959), Chauvin (1969) states: ''English speaking specialists call it pheromone, but I will stick to the pherormone spelling until I get well grounded explanation why the letter r has been unduly left out, of the greek verb “hormao”''. There are more known cases in which the coiner of a neologism made a mistake that was subsequently corrected in some, but not all international languages (e.g. tax'''o'''nomie/tax'''i'''nomie/tax'''o'''nomy, Psych'''o'''analyse/psychanalyse/psych'''o'''analysis (still incorrect)). With kind regards, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 19:15, 17 Octobris 2013 (UTC) ::: Hi, Wimpus, and thanks for interesting thoughts. Strictly speaking, a scientific etymology has to give a truthful account (ἔτυμος λόγος) for what (usually prehistorically) underlies a certain word, both morphologically and semantically. In etymological distionaries, obviously false etymologies are listed in an appendix in order to give a Forschungsgeschichte. Scientific terms coined by scientists with inadequate knowledge of Latin or Greek involve a different case. I don't think that the issue raised by Chauvin has anything to do with etymology. Linguistic, historical etymologies are not normative, i.e. they're not supposed to give norms for language use but explanations for why a given word (like ''pheromone'') exists and is used here and now in different languages. Now, the issue raised by Chauvin concerns, not etymology at all, but terminological Sprachpflege, which doesn't belong to the concerns of Wikipedias, because Wikipedias aren't supposed to give norms. The proper place for Chauvin to discuss the matter is (or would have been) some international organ for scientific terminology. Thanks to you, I now realise that the "etymology" chapter of the article on pheromonum requires some tidying up. Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:54, 17 Octobris 2013 (UTC) ::::Hi Neander, thank you for your response. 'Wikipedias aren't supposed to give norms' is a tricky one . At least for me, but that can partially be explained by my 'personality' traits. By selecting certain sources/references and choosing the word(ing) of the specific lemma hints implicitely at a certain norm. By choosing tax'''i'''nomia instead of tax'''o'''nomia or hormon instead of hormon'''um''' a 'preferable' orthography is selected. Although I have to admit, and I clearly violate this guideline in certain cases, that a reference has to be given. And I did not found a reference for pherormon (gen. pherormontis) yet.. Thanks, with kind regards, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 19:13, 18 Octobris 2013 (UTC) == Dolium == Ave Neander. Si tempus tibi habetur, quaeso adiuva in disputatione [[Dolium|dolii]] commentationis. -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 22:21, 23 Octobris 2013 (UTC). == de paginis decenniorum == Salve, Neander! Today, you moved five out of our 337 decennia pages to a new title. I would suggest that we first continue and conclude our discussion at [[Disputatio Formulae:Decennium#Is it true?]]. If we decide to delete those pages, there is no need to move them beforehand. If we decide to move them to a new title, it is easier to do that in one batch (probably by bot), and [[Formula:Decennium]] would need to be adapted. The move you proposed ([[Decennium 191]] to [[Anni 1900]]) would also entail a semantic difference: While ''Decennium 191'' encompasses the years 1901 to 1910 (and thus falls entirely within the 20th century), ''Anni 1900'' encompass the years 1900 to 1909 and thus fall partly within the 19th and partly within the 20th century, which would make [[Formula:Decennium]] a lot more complicated. I therefore have a slight tendency to delete our 337 decennia pages (after moving content, if any, to the appropriate century pages), but we should definitely discuss that! Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:01, 9 Novembris 2013 (UTC) : Salve et tu, UV! Because the discussion had not been continued, I concluded that a consensus — admittedly a tenuous one — had been reached. Moving 337 decennia manually would indeed be a silly idea, but my moves were kind of ''divagatio animi'' in the midst of a more serious writing. And maybe it's an asset to the Sache that my meddlings roused your interest... ''':–''') ¶ I scarcely have anything to add to the discussion. "Decennium 197" (etc) looks weird to my mind. If other languages get along with "anni 1960" (etc), I don't see why Latin should favour an outlandish expression. As I take it, the interest of keeping the formula simpler isn't good enough a reason. Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 06:23, 10 Novembris 2013 (UTC) :: Thank you for your reply! I fully agree that the status quo should be changed. Since it was Andrew who started the discussion, I would like to wait until he returns here and has the time to weigh in again. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 23:46, 10 Novembris 2013 (UTC) :::Well, here I am! I'm a practical man (or so I like to think) and I often start with the question "Will the effort be repaid?" In this case: since we are agreed that the current names of the decennium pages are un-intuitive and wrong, and since the new names would entail a complicated reworking of the formula (which means demanding that someone with the requisite skill spend the necessary time), are these pages -- under whatever name -- sufficiently useful to justify making that demand? I'm not sure that they are: they seem to contain no information, and any information they might contain could just as well go into the "saeculum" pages. So our time could be better spent. So let's delete the "decennium" pages and de-activate the bit of the formula that currently creates them. It seems to me that UV's opinion may be similar to mine. How do you feel about it, Neander? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:46, 22 Novembris 2013 (UTC) :::I see that Lesgles has meanwhile commented at [[Disputatio Formulae:Decennium#Is it true?]]. Probably that is the best place to reach a conclusion, so I will repeat my comment there. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:20, 22 Novembris 2013 (UTC) :::: Me, though "practical" may not be the first word that comes into mind when characterising myself — or so I like to think ''':–)''' — I fully agree with your proposal. "Decennium 197" is one of those Vicipaedianisms that scarcely command respect to our grand project. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:14, 22 Novembris 2013 (UTC) == Category names associated with renamed pages == May I suggest, mi Martine, that when renaming a page (as for very good reasons you did at [[Paulopolis]]) you abstain from changing the similarly-named category at the foot of the page? If you do that, readers who are looking for the page by way of categories can no longer find it: it appears to them that it doesn't exist. Instead, when a category needs moving because the associated page has a new and better name, go to [[Vicipaedia:Automata/Category move requests]] and request that UVbot move the category. If you look at the request page now, you'll see that I have just made a request in the case of [[:Categoria:Urbs Paulistana]] -- and if you check tomorrow you'll probably find that UVbot has completed the task and the category is renamed [[:Categoria:Paulopolis]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:04, 22 Novembris 2013 (UTC) : Oh, I'm sorry, Andrew! I knew that I could do the request by myself but didn't remember how without extra effort. Yet another instance of my practicality: Id ne feceris hodie, quod cras poteris per alios efficere! ''':–)''' Thank you for doing the job for me, this time! Martinus, aka [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:25, 22 Novembris 2013 (UTC) == non esse delendam? == Hello! I used jokingly a gibberish expression "Ceterum censeo, this article perhaps non esse delendam". I was wondering however, whether the negative meaning can be achieved so effortlessly by just adding a "non". --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 23:06, 18 Decembris 2013 (UTC) : Terve! Vastaan sinulle suomeksi, kun täällä Vicipaediassa kaikkien kielten käyttö on luvallista. Koko lause olisi tietysti latinaksi ''Ceterum censeo hanc commentationem fortasse non esse delendam''. Eli aivan oikein olit tuota NEG-ainesta käyttänyt. Jatka tätä rataa, niin pian voit korottaa latinan Babel-arvosanaasi. :-) [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 23:45, 18 Decembris 2013 (UTC) ::Kiitokset nopeasta vastauksesta. Tulin vasta parin päivän päästä katsomaan, onko vastausta tullut. Rataa voin hyvin jatkaa, mutta en usko junan koskaan saavuttavan edes ensimmäistä asemaa latinan taidossa. Babel-taso ykkönen mielestäni kertoo, että käyttäjälle voi kirjoittaa latinaksi jotain yksinkertaista sananlaskua vaikka hän vastaisikin suomeksi. Babelin tarkoitus ei mielestäni ole kertoa niinkään käyttäjän oikeasta kielitaidosta maailman turuilla ja toreilla vaan siitä, millä kielellä hän haluaa vastaanottaa viestejä Wikipediassa. Siksi pitäydyn nollassa mieluusti ja siksi olen pyrkinyt ikäväkseni vähentämään myös saksan kielen ykköstason mainostamista enemmälti. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 14:33, 21 Decembris 2013 (UTC) == Rex Arthurus == Salve Neander. Fortasse adiuvare volis in disputatione ''[[Disputatio:Arthurus (rex)#|His name]]'' in pagina disputationis commentaionis "[[Arthurus (rex)]]". -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 14:50, 20 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC). : Suo loco respondi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:30, 20 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) == De litteris italicis == I just came across a couple of pages in which our (no doubt well-intended) rule had been taken literally. The result seems to me nearly unreadable. So I have now rewritten the rule! See if you like it better. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:04, 27 Februarii 2014 (UTC) == Coniuratio obscura == I noticed your underlining at [[Iohannes I]]. No one ever thinks of this, but, in case it sticks in your mind, you can use the formula {{fn|Verba Latinizanda}} in such cases. If you look back at how I've just edited that page you'll see how it works -- not complicated. (I hope this was what your underlining aimed at: if not, revert my edit.) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:25, 12 Martii 2014 (UTC) : Thanks, Andrew! I knew that there's a formula to that effect but hadn't the time to dig it up. So I decided to do it by brute force, admittedly not very elegant. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:16, 12 Martii 2014 (UTC) == Suomennospyyntö == Olen kierrellyt ja kaarrellut sen kanssa, kutkuttaako mielenkiinto tarpeeksi, mutta tämä asia vaivaa kuitenkin liiaksi. Mitäs tässä [[:fi:Ex_ovis_pullus_non_natis_ser%C3%B2_fit_ullus|levyn nimessä]] oikein ajetaan takaa? Kanoja? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 05:47, 17 Martii 2014 (UTC) : Jopa ovat jäbät duunanneet komean tittelin EP:lleen! Se on sen verran taidokasta aforistiikkaa, että arvaisin sen olevan peräisin joltakin anonyymilta keskiaikaiselta koulumestarilta, heillä kun oli tapana keksiä tällaisia nokkeluuksia oppimisen edistämiseksi ja muutenkin oppilaitten henkiseksi ylösrakennukseksi. Sananmukaisesti: ''Ex ovis'' (munista) ''pullus'' (kananpoika) ''non natis'' (syntymättömistä) ''serò'' (liian myöhään) ''fit'' (tulee, muodostuu) ''ullus'' (mikään, mitään). Eli siis: "Syntymättömistä munista tulee liian myöhään mitään kananpoikaa." Ja sitten ehkä vähän luontevammin mutta yhä varsin tekstiuskollisesti: "Munimattomista munista tulee aivan liian myöhään minkäänlaista kananpoikaa." Tässä tuntuu olevan samantapainen moraalinen opetus kuin: "paistetuista munista ei synny kanapoikaa", joka on itselleni tutumpi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 17 Martii 2014 (UTC) ::Kiitosta suomennoksesta. Minä olisin näköjään saanut koulumestarilta ympäri korvia ja potkun takamuksille, kun en vieläkään ymmärrä alkuperäisen kikkailun opetusta. Paistetut munat on selvä: munan voi joko syödä heti tai antaa sen kasvaa kanaksi, mutta tuo "liian myöhäinen kana" menee kyllä ohi. No, latinan ei moukille kuulu avautukaan. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 10:40, 19 Martii 2014 (UTC) ::: Kyllähän itsekin olisin ollut korvat punaisina koulumestarin edessä, kun hienon sanasta sanaan käännöksen jälkeen en itsekään oikeasti ymmärtänyt lauseen ajatusta. Äidyin hakemaan tämäntapaista kuolematonta lausetta netin tarjoamista fraasisanastoista, ja löytyihän sellainen melkoisen risusavotan jälkeen, tosin siinä oli tuo ilmeisesti muidenkin ongelmalliseksi kokema ''sero'' pistetty sulkuihin ja korvattu kieltosanalla. Tällöin lause kääntyy jo paljon luontevammaksi: "Munimattomista munista ei tule minkäänmoista kananpoikaa." Tämäntyyppinen tulkinta olikin sumeana intuitiona mielessäni, kun niin varman tuntuisesti puhuin moraalisesta opetuksesta. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:24, 19 Martii 2014 (UTC) :::: Tuo on ilmeisesti melko täydellinen nolauslause. Täytyykin tehdä siitä huoneentaulu jonnekin. Ne onnettomat, jotka erehtyvät kysymään suomennosta, saavat vastaukseksi tuon alkuperäisen myöhässä olevan kanan. Sitten jos kysyvät "täh?", voikin tehdä ratkaisevan iskun katsomalla heitä säälivästi ja lausahtaa "kun lusikalla on annettu...". Lapsia voi ärsyttää sanomalla "ymmärrät sitten kun kasvat aikuiseksi". Hah, sanoi mustapartainen mies, haa! --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 20:32, 19 Martii 2014 (UTC) == Disputatio:Planeta lapideus == Ave Neander. Fortasse adiuvare potes in disputatione ''[[Disputatio:Planeta lapideus#Name and source|Name and source]]'' in "Disputatio:Planeta lapideus". -- [[Usor:Donatello|Donatello]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Donatello|disputatio]]) 16:23, 17 Martii 2014 (UTC). : Salve Donatello, Wikipedia Suecica ita incohat: "En stenplanet, eller en jordlik planet är en planet som har en fast yta i form av en skorpa av sten." Si "stenplanet" et "jordlik planet" synonyma sunt, equidem malo titulum q.e. '''Planeta terrestris''', ut proponunt Andreas et Iacobus. Sin autem ''jordlik planet''/''planeta terrestris'' non solum ''planetam lapideum'' (stenplanet) significat sed etiam ''planetam glacialem'' (isplanet) atque opinabilem ''planetam carboneum'' (kolplanet), ut videtur ''Rursus'' in disputatione commentationis Suecicae dicere, nescio an distinctis egeamus commentationibus. Sed ego de planetis parum scio, ut possim aliquid certi dicere. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:18, 17 Martii 2014 (UTC) : Ut exactius opinionem meam proponam: Puto '''''Planetam terrestrem''''', quo plurimae linguae vicipaedianae utuntur, melius dici quam ''planetam lapideum''. Siquidem non solum planetae lapidei sed etiam planetae glaciales et planetae carbonei terrestres (= terrae similes) sunt, eo magis suadeo, ut ''planetà terrestri'' utamur titulo. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 07:17, 18 Martii 2014 (UTC) == See Ashford and die == I noticed your [[Asfordia]], [[Simona Weil]]'s place of death. I also notice that according to en:wiki "in 2005 it was voted the fourth-best place to live in the United Kingdom", which being the case, I'm happy to be living in France. Did you have a source for "Asfordia" or were you keeping your fingers crossed? I intend to continue creating pages for southern English towns soon, so it would be handy to know. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:15, 18 Martii 2014 (UTC) : Yes, I have, though it'd be rather easy to derive ''-fordia'' from ''-ford'' by the crossed-fingers method, too: [http://books.google.fi/books?id=qVgVtB3Bs5cC&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=asfordia+anglia&source=bl&ots=BQ8Cf9_pFg&sig=cDBiR6YDyPyqmx1Ps5fPkTLLdD0&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=82soU8zyEqOBywOb9YGYDw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=asfordia%20anglia&f=false ''Universus terrarum orbis scriptorum calamo delineatus'', 1713, p.104]. I selected ''Asfordia'' instead of ''Asphordia'', which smacks of hypercorrectism. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:15, 18 Martii 2014 (UTC) ::How right you are. Thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:30, 18 Martii 2014 (UTC) == I moved back ... == ... Chantiliacum to [[Cantiliacum]]. I wrote at the time of your earlier move that I didn't see any real reason for it, and that "Cantiliacum" accords better with the linguistic history. You didn't reply (maybe you never saw my comment) -- but if you disagree now, by all means say so ([[Disputatio:Cantiliacum]])! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:51, 22 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) : Oh, I didn't ever see your comment. Sorry! My primary concern was finding one or more Latin sources for ''Chantilly'', and by change I ran across ''Chantiliacum'' in a few sources. I'm glad that you found sources for ''Cantiliacum''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:21, 22 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) ::At [[Abiacum (Carantonus)]] I assumed that the distinction between ''i'' and ''j'' wasn't important to you, and I moved to our usual ''i''. I hope that was OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:49, 2 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::: OK with me. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:30, 2 Maii 2014 (UTC) ==''Dans mon corps''== Salve, mi Neander! Curnam [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dans_mon_corps&diff=2781262&oldid=2781161 tibi displicet] verborum Francogallicorum conversionem Latinam lectoribus nostris offerre? [[Usor:Mattie|Mattie]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mattie|disputatio]]) 16:08, 17 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :Similiter [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27era_del_cinghiale_bianco&diff=2781264&oldid=2781165 verba Italiana]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:21, 17 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :: Credidi nos Vicipaedianos plerumque plurilingues esse, sed fortasse erravi. Interpretationem Latinam restitui. ¶ Iacobe, interpretatio Latina "L'era del cinghiale bianco" in capitulo "Cantiones" est. Nonne semel sat sapienti est? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:48, 17 Augusti 2014 (UTC) == Itseironia-apua == Hei! Olen suomenkielisessä Wikipediassa nyt kovasti mielenkiinnon kohteena, jossa nimeni nousee esille vähän joka paikassa. Tarvitsisin apua itseironisen lauseen muodostamisessa, jonka tulisi kuitenkin avautua myös ei-latinisteille. Siihen varmaankin sopii tuo klassinen "...Carthaginem esse delendam", josta on ollutkin jo puhe. Haluaisin muodostettavaksi sellaisen lauseen, että voisin humoristisesti sanoa, että kiistakumppanini tuntuu päättävän jokaisen lauseen sanoihin "Ceterum censeo Pxos esse ''[jalustaltaan poistettava / vallasta syöstävä / esto annettava]''". Jos löydät jonkun verbin, joka ei mene liian kauaksi herätteestä "delendam", se olisi hauskaa. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 16:14, 25 Septembris 2014 (UTC) Lisäys: Tai no myönnetään suoraan, ei tuo taida itseironiaa olla lainkaan, mutta kuitenkin. Jos tämä saa sinut tuntemaan itsesi asekauppiaaksi, jätä pyyntö tekemättä :) --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 16:18, 25 Septembris 2014 (UTC) : Salve! Enpä ole pitkään aikaan vieraillut suomenkielisellä osastolla, joten en yhtään tunne taustaa. No, asekauppiaan moraalia tai ei, niin kovasti aina innostun kaikenlaisesta kääntämisestä. Vallasta syöksemisen ilmaisuksi sopisi keskiajan latinan ''dethronare'' (variantti ''dethronizare''), joka on siitä kätevä, että kaikki sen tuntee englannin lävitse. Eli siis: "Ceterum censeo Pxos esse dethronandum" (tai "dethronizandum"). Ei kai tässä tosiaan itseironiasta ole kyse, mutta ironian puolella varmaan liikut, kun annat ymmärtää muidenkin Caton lailla harrastavan takovaa mainontaa. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:09, 25 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :: Thanksis! Onko muuten nimestäni "Pxos" olemassa jotain vokatiivimuotoa? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 19:47, 25 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::: Latinan taivutussysteemin kannalta nikkisi on sen verran läpikuultamaton, että on luontevinta hahmottaa se taipumattomaksi substantiiviksi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:34, 25 Septembris 2014 (UTC) Käytin wikilöinnin toimintaa kuvaamaan kontaminaatiofraasia "''O sancta wikitas''". Pyytäisin päivystäjän lausuntoa siitä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 12:08, 14 Octobris 2014 (UTC) : Ensiksi ryppyotsaisen teoreetikon vastaus: ''-itas''-suffiksilla muodostetaan adjektiiveista substantiiveja, kuten tuon tunnetun ''o sancta simplicitas'' -fraasin viimeinen sana: ''simplex'' (vartalo ''simplic-'') 'yksinkertainen' → ''simplicitas''. Pikku probleema on siinä, että ''wikitas'' 'wikisyys' -sanasta puuttuu vastaava adjektiivi, josta se olisi muodostettu. Mutta what the hell, ihan hyvä lohkaisu tuo ''o sancta wikitas'', kun se perustuu niin vahvaan malliin, jossa tulkinnan sävyä ohjaava konteksti on valmiina. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:21, 14 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Hieno vastaus, varsinkin sen viimeinen virke. Kuten huomaat, minulla alkaa olla wikipediassa ns. kivaa. Kun osaat ruotsiakin, kysyn vielä, voiko sanan "puupää" kääntää kirjaimellisesti muotoon "vedhuvud". Varmaan voi, mutta kuulostaako tuo luontevalta sanalta. En etsi typeryksen käännöstä vaan sellaista, jolla on pää tehty puusta. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 18:19, 14 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::: Pitäisi varmaan tulla vähän tiirailemaan, miten kivaa siellä wikipediassa oikein onkaan tätä nykyä. 'Puupää' on tavanomaisena haukkumasanana ruotsiksi ''träskalle''. ''Vedhuvud'' ei tule kysymykseen, koska (1) ''ved'' tarkoittaa lähinnä polttopuuta, (2) ruotsinkielinen fokusoi siihen, että haukuttavan henkilön pään kova tukiosa (eli kallo, ''skalle'') on puusta eikä luusta. ''Vedhuvud'' kuulostaa lievästi sanoen kryptiseltä, samoin kylläkin myös ''vedskalle''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:57, 14 Octobris 2014 (UTC) == supellex == Salve Neander! Numerus pluralis vocabuli ''supellex'' linguae classicae haud affinis esse mihi quidem videtur. Suntne testimonia huius rei? Gratias agens [[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 22:57, 2 Decembris 2014 (UTC) : Profecto recte dicis, Bavarese! Hic mea lingua materna (ubi vocabulum aequale paene ''plurale tantum'' est) me in errorem induxit. Cotidie novis exemplis docemur. Tibi gratias ago! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 03:41, 3 Decembris 2014 (UTC) ::Traupman: 'piece of furniture' = ''pars supellectilis.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:18, 3 Decembris 2014 (UTC) ::: ''Pars supellectilis'' nusquam attestatum esse videtur. Timeo, ne usus Anglophonorum (''piece of furniture'') in Latinitatem Traupmannianam irrepserit. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:14, 3 Decembris 2014 (UTC) == Global account == Salve Neander. As a [[:m:Stewards|Steward]] I'm involved in the upcoming [[:m:Help:Unified login|unification]] of all accounts organized by the Wikimedia Foundation (see [[:m:Single User Login finalisation announcement]]). By looking at [[Special:CentralAuth/Neander|your account]], I realized that you don't have a global account yet. In order to secure your name, I recommend you to create such account on your own by submitting your password on [[Special:MergeAccount]] and unifying your local accounts. If you have any problems with doing that or further questions, please don't hesitate to contact me on my [[User talk:DerHexer|talk page]]. Vale, —[[Usor:DerHexer|DerHexer]]&nbsp;<small>[[Disputatio Usoris:DerHexer|(Disp.)]]</small> 21:49, 16 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == umerus / humerus == Salve neander, gratias tibi ago propter contributionem tuam ad paginam '''Umerus (os)''' factam, quam antea ego mutavi. Et mihi erat forma antiqua ''umerus'' de lectionibus linguae Latinae familiaris. In professione mea autem medici semper et ubique formam ''humeros'' incontro. Credo, quod disputandum est, utrum in nostra encyclopedia vocabula medicinae secundum nomenclaturam hodiernam ubique terrarum adhibitam an secundum fontes primos Latinitatis classicae uti praeferimus. Te in noctem borealem saluto [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 17:14, 24 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) : Salve, Bis-Taurine! Tuam opinionem intellego magnique aestimo. Idcirco paulisper dubitavi, an operae pretium esset titulum a te iam mutatum denuo mutare, nam temere agere nolo. Cum quidem hoc vocabulo utamur non solum de rebus anatomicis disserentes sed etiam metaphorice loquentes aut res perquam cotidianas tractantes — sicut, puta, cum aliquam aliquemve dicimus "albis umeris nitere" aut "nudo umero aliquid portare" — mihi visum est eà formà uti lemmate, quà auctores antiqui plerumque usi sunt. Nihilo minus per me licet utramlibet formam adhibeamus secundum cuiusque gustum. Titulum quidem mutavi, sed si quis in commentatione scribenda "humerum" scripserit, longe abest, ut ''h'' litteram delendam censeam. Immo, si in hoc textu de quo agimus "humerum" scribere mavis, nil obstat, quin meas mutationes mutes (dummodo praesens remaneat titulus). Valde gaudeo te, hominem Latine callentem, Vicipaediam Latinam scientià tua augere. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 07:21, 25 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Veto oo == Hei! Voisitko tulla ajattelemaan ääneen suomenkieliseen Wikipediaan, kielenhuoltosivulle [[:fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone_(kielenhuolto)#Vetoo-oikeus_ja_latinan_painomerkit|vetó-oikeutta pohtimaan]]. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 19:59, 24 Martii 2015 (UTC) Auguramuksis! (Mitähän kiitos mahtaa olla sivistyskielillä? Approximoin jotain sinne päin.) --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 21:45, 26 Martii 2015 (UTC) == De duabus reculis == Tibi in pagina usoris mea respondi.[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:31, 4 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) == Pharnavaz I of Iberia == Gratias tibi ago--[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 19:02, 2 Maii 2015 (UTC) == Havis Amanda? == Onkos patsaan [[:fi:Havis_Amanda#Aihe.2C_nimet_ja_nimitykset|Havis Amanda]] sana "havis" leikkilatinaa? Siis otettu ruotsin sana "hav", johon on ympätty latinasta tuttu genetiivimuoto? Aika hauska. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 15:24, 10 Maii 2015 (UTC) : Totta puhuen leikkilatinaolettamus tuntuu aika kaukaa haetulta. Itse olen aina kuvitellut, että ''Havis Amanda'' on ruotsinkielinen nimitys. ''Havis'' käy ihan hyvin ruotsinkielisestä slangisanasta. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:42, 10 Maii 2015 (UTC) == [[Disputatio:Africa Austrina]] == Salve, Neander! An placita tua ibi addere vis? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:02, 19 Maii 2015 (UTC) == Moron == Jostain ihme syystä pidän sinua kielenkäytön ylimestarina. En tiedä miksi. No joka tapauksessa, onko sinulle ilmeisesti suomea ja ruotsia loistavasti osaavana ihmisenä tuttu slangitervehdys "moron" merkityksessä "terve, huomenta"? Juuri tuossa kirjoitusasussa. Suomenkielisessä Wikipediassa on pohdittu, onko sana ensisijaisesti englantia (= ääliö) vai suomenruotsin slangia. Toki se on molempia, mutta kertoilepa sinä jotain ajatuksiasi. Mikäs tuli ensimmäisenä tuosta otsikosta mieleen? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:17, 4 Iunii 2015 (UTC) : Ylimestari — heh, kuulostaa vapaamuurarititteliltä. Kirjoitusasun ''moron'' nähdessäni tulkitsin sen mielessäni ''moro''-tervehdyksen muunnokseksi. Ruotsissahan on yleinen aamutervehdys ''gomorron'', ja on aika vaikea olla ajattelematta, että ''moro(n)'' tulee jotenkin tästä tervehdyksestä. ¶ Katsoin Wikipedian puolelta sinun ja Otrfanin keskustelua. Jos ''moron''-kirjoitusasun katsoo oletusarvoisesti englanniksi (ja on lisäksi omaksunut tänne rantautuneen loukkaantumiskulttuurin eetoksen), niin täytyy todeta, että taitaapa joku katsella tätä maailmaa vähän liikaakin englannin silmälasien lävitse. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:53, 4 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == af Brunér == WP: [https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Jonas_Wilhelm_af_Brun%C3%A9r&type=revision&diff=15038934&oldid=15038917] ja hae sitten Googlella kirjan ''De clientelae apud Romanos sub Caesaribus ratione'' kansilehti. Miksi äijän nimi on suuremmalla kirjan kannessa kuin maisterin nimi? Ei taida olla tekijä vaan kenties kustos? Vai kuinka lienee? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 13:13, 30 Iunii 2015 (UTC) : Oppihistorialliset tietoni ovat niin vaatimattomat, etten uskalla sanoa paljon mitään. Kansilehti tosiaan antaa ymmärtää, että Brunér olisi ollut tilaisuuden puheenjohtaja tai kustos ja Synnerberg työn puolustaja. Onko Synnerberg myös tutkielman ainut tekijä, jää viisaampien pääteltäväksi. Porthan kai aikoinaan kirjoitti dissertaatiot itse, ja opiskelijoiden tehtäväksi jäi niiden julkinen puolustaminen, mutta en tiedä, miten väikkäreitä 1800-luvun alussa tehtiin. Jos Brunér oli vain tilaisuuden kustos, nimen näkyvämpi asemointi saattaisi johtua korkeammasta asemasta akateemisessa hierarkiassa. Tämä on tietysti löyhää spekulointia, jota kuka tahansa pystyy harrastamaan. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 05:24, 1 Iulii 2015 (UTC) :: Hullummaksi menee. Tajusin vasta nyt, että asiaahan voi katsoa myös Synnerbergin matrikkelitiedoista sivulta [http://www.helsinki.fi/keskusarkisto/virkamiehet_2/index.htm Helsingin yliopiston opettaja- ja virkamiesmatrikkeli 1640-1917]. No jos siellä olevassa julkaisuluettelossa lyhenne <tt>vk.</tt> tarkoittaa väitöskirjaa, niin maisteri Synnerberg on tehnyt niitä peräti kaksi vuosina 1865 ja 1866, mutta näistä ponnistuksistaan huolimatta, mikäli tiedot pitävät paikkansa, hän sai filosofian lisensiaatin arvon vasta kahden vuoden kuluttua 1868 ja tohtorin arvon 1869. Ei näistä ota selvää: mies tekee kaksi väikkäriä ja jää edelleen maisteriksi. Toisaalta af Brunér oli jo tohtori ja professori, joten hän ei enää muodollisesti tarvinnut omaa väitöskirjaa enää mihinkään. Non intellegit Hercules – ei tästä ota Erkkikään selvää. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 09:59, 1 Iulii 2015 (UTC) :: Samaa rahvaan spekulointia: kyseessä on sanan "dissertatio" suomennos väitöskirjaksi, vaikka ensimmäinen oli Synnerbergin dissertaatio lisensiaatin arvon vuoksi ja toinen oli dissertaatio tohtoriksi. Sitten jostain syystä arvojen myöntäminen viivästyi niin, että vuoden 1865 dissertaatiosta (''De clientelae apud Romanos...'') hän sai FL-paperit v. 1868 ja toisesta dissertaatiosta (1866) tohtorin paperit vuonna 1869. Toisaalta tällainen kolmen vuoden viivekin tuntuu aivan järjettömältä. Mahtoivatko esi-isät kirjoittaa väitöskirjoiksi kutsuttuja, julkisesti puolustettavia tutkielmia ihan rutiinilla samaan tapaan kuin nykyään tehdään peer reviewed -tyyppisiä julkaisuja ammattilehtiin? Emmätiiä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 10:12, 1 Iulii 2015 (UTC) ::: Ottaen huomioon, että Saksa on aikanaan ollut suomalaisen eurooppalaisuuden tärkein kiinnekohta, saan noista peräkkäisistä dissertaatioista sen vaikutelman, että on kyse väitöskirjan jälkeisestä habilitoitumisesta (Habilitationsschrift), joka varmistaa, ettei tyyppi ole pelkkä tusinatohtori, vaan sovelias antamaan omalla alallaan ns. korkeinta opetusta keneltäkään lupaa kysymättä. Suomessa tällainen habilitoituminen vastaa dosentin arvon saamista, mikä periaatteessa edellyttää toisen väitöskirjan vertaista tutkimuspanosta. Tämä on siis teoriaa, sillä harvalle dosentille nykyään löytyy liksaa opetuksen järjestämiseksi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:45, 1 Iulii 2015 (UTC) == De Sibelio == Salve, mi Martine. An [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disputatio_Vicipaediae:Pagina_mensis&diff=prev&oldid=2923508 Sibelium e certamine paginarum mensualium delere] voluisti, aut fortasse nomen emendare? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:03, 1 Augusti 2015 (UTC) : Delevi, nam pertinaci opinionum controversià (v. novissimam disputationem) oblectationem amisi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:14, 1 Augusti 2015 (UTC) ::A! Mi paenitet. Dixerim ego melius esse pergere. Nonnulli nomina varia ad initium enumerare praeferunt, aliis subiungere malentibus. Commentatio perfecta, mea mente, stylum primarum sententiarum per se iustificabit. Haec autem sine dubio tu tibi iam dixisti ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:52, 1 Augusti 2015 (UTC) == De mutationibus celatis == Respondi in pagina disputationis mea. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:03, 6 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :The edit titled "Julgubben" was written by me. The stupid interface had terminated my session and logged me out, so my IP address was recorded in the logs as well as in the signature that followed the post. By the contents of the edit it would have been a very easy task indeed to connect the IP address to my user name, so therefore I asked a Wikimedia steward to suppress (oversight) the edit from the page history in accordance with Section&nbsp;1 of the [[meta:Oversight_policy#Use|global policy on suppression]] <small>(Removal of non-public personal information)</small>. Even the local administrators cannot see the contents now since it has been hidden from administrators as well as regular users. I decided not to make the edit again as it was not important and I didn't want to connect my name to the edit. But I guess I owe you at least an explanation to clear out the confusion that dwells in the minds of local magistrates. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 13:12, 6 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::Well, thanks for explaining. I had no idea that an edit might get suppressed for that reason. You live and learn. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 6 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::: Yesterday evening I had enough circumstantial evidence (the title plus an IP adress echoed in my email) for guessing that it might have been you, Pxos. I'm always ready to answer questions that our 0100100 is unable to answer. 😊 [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:33, 6 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::: I'll get to Mr. Yule Gubb later, but what you said about my IP address is interesting. I understand that you got an email where the IP address is still plainly visible — but how that is also part of the evidence, I cannot fathom. Have you seen that IP address or rather, similar IP addresses before that were used by me? Does the e-mail notification somehow tell you my IP address when I write to you here on your talk page? But yes, evidence can be damaging: by gathering tiny bits of information one can do wonders. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 17:50, 6 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::::: Well, it was of course a piece of cake to figure out from the IP address, roughly, where the epistula interrupta was sent out from, but you're right: technically, it wasn't circumstantial, because I had no way of connecting you with the address. If anything, it only helped in narrowing down the range of search. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:15, 6 Octobris 2015 (UTC) == Carpus ossaque eius == Bis-Taurinus Neandro aestimato salutem! Mihi praestare videtur, ut carpus et ossa eius in una commentatione unita sint. Ergo articulum ita recensui. In libris meis carpus et regionem corporis et articulum manus et octo ossa carpalia significare potest. Redigens passim omnes stipulas medicinae hanc praeterii, quia in stipulis biologiae abdita erat. Spero, ut valeas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 21:14, 28 Octobris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:37, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Qui hoc nomen habuerint/habeant == Burzuchius Neandro s.p.d. "Qui hoc nomen habuerint/habeant". Cur in hac phrasi coniunctivus adhibendus est? [[Usor:Burzuchius|Burzuchius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Burzuchius|disputatio]]) 17:40, 5 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) : Salve, Burzuchi! Constat in quaestionibus subordinatis utendum esse [[coniunctivus|modo coniunctivo]]: ''Quaeritur, qui hoc nomen habeant/habuerint''. In titulis autem coniunctivus adhibetur, si quaestio subauditur: ''Qui hoc nomen habeant/habuerint'' (''quaeritur''). Sed titulum etiam ita intellegere possumus, ut simplicem indicet indicem hominum vel rerum: ''Ei, qui hoc nomen habent/habuerunt'' ⇒ ''Qui hoc nomen habent/habuerunt''. Credo utramque rationem valere, quamquam coniunctivum prevalere puto. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 5 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :: Multas gratias ago! [[Usor:Burzuchius|Burzuchius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Burzuchius|disputatio]]) 19:31, 5 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Keisarinnankivi == Hei taas! Helsingissä olevassa [[:fi:Keisarinnankivi|keisarinnankivessä]] on latinaa. Toisessa artikkelissa oli [https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksandra_Fjodorovna_%28Charlotte%29&curid=201717&diff=15502961&oldid=15188093 eri muoto tekstistä]. Asiaan liittyy vielä se, että teksti [[:fi:Keskustelu:Keisarinnankivi|ilmeisesti oli välillä Ö-mapissa]]. Kysynkin, oliko tuossa diffissä ollut, minun poistamani muotoilu ihan virheetöntä latinaa. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 15:09, 2 Februarii 2016 (UTC) : Salve! Kuinka monta kertaa olenkaan fillaroinut kyseisen monumentin ohi kuitenkaan pysähtymättä sitä ihmettelemään! Eihän postamasi teksti tosiaankaan vastannut viitteen tekstiä ''Imperatrici Alexandrae Metropolin Finlandiae primum adventati die XXIX Maji X Juni MDCCCXXXIII''. Siinä oli kaksi (kirjoitus?)virhettä, joista toinen on myös Taidemuseon sivulla siteeratussa tekstissä. Outo on nimittäin sanamuoto ''adventati''. Kun minulla ei ole mitään syytä uskoa, ettei julkisen monumentin kirjoittaja olisi osannut latinaa, vieritän nyt tentatiivisesti syyn sille, joka on tekstin Taidemuseon sivulle kopioinut. Arvatakseni sanasta puuttuu yksi kirjain: ''adventa'''n'''ti'' ('saapuneelle'). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:14, 2 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :: Mikä muoto on "Helsingforside"? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 08:11, 3 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::: Ei mikään. Tekstikriittisesti helpoin arvaus on, että olisi tarkoitettu datiivimuotoa ''Helsingforsiae'' ('Hkiin'), joka on mahdollinen ''advento'' ('saavun') -verbin yhteydessä. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 10:27, 3 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ==[[Medicina succursoria]]== Hi Neander,kindly indicate what you find wrong or suspicious. Is there a reason why we shouldn't fix this. Thanks.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 17:17, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) : OK but to save time, please, I need an English version (in the discussion page) of what you're saying in the article. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:29, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::Awesome! Thank you for your response. Non superbus videri velim sed sentio latinam meam satis sit. Si fallor, autem minime praecor me indicare.Gratias. I will then make those intended ideas to be expressed , in English.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 17:43, 13 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == Leikkivokatiivipyyntö == Tarvitsen leikkilatinaksi vokatiivin käyttäjänimestä "Urjanhai". Keksin sellaisen itse: "Uriane!" Onko mitään järkeä? Ei sen tarvitse olla oikein, koska kyseessä on pelkkä hupailu, mutta voisiko tuo latinan sääntöjen mukaan edes olla mahdollinen muoto. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 09:31, 18 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) : Kyllähän Urjanhai suostumuksellaan voisi olla taiteilijanimeltään Urianus, ja tuolloin vokatiivi olisi ilman muuta Uriane. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 10:52, 18 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == [[ Transplantatio organorum‎]] == Neander, thank you for your help on improving the articles, like amputatio. Could I ask what you think is incorrect or not understandable with Transplantatio ? Best regards.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:23, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) : Hi, Jondel. The <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-5}}</nowiki> tag was added by Iacobus precisely three months ago. I suggest you ask him. Best, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:34, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) Well if you don't know why it should be there, you shouldn't mind if I remove then. I am asking nicely why you think there should be a latinatis. I am not asking Iacobus. You know this thing of you asking me to ask Iacobus really is a form of cabalism. By the way, I made some changes since then. It is unfair that keep me in the dark about what is wrong, since I work very hard on the quality of Latin and I've been here quite a long time already.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:38, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) : The Latinity of the article isn't flawless, I'm sorry to say. Therefore, in the interest of casual readers, it should have a caveat. But, cabalistically or not, I'd rather let Iacobus explain his verdict ("-5"), if he so wishes. Notice that putting a Latinity assessment doesn't, in itself, enjoin him (or me) to correcting the article. ¶ If you want my help, please, help me first by putting the text in English in the discussion page. It's easier to re-translate than write a bunch of haphasard remarks. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) I don't claim flawlessness but I am checking and rechecking , at least until I feel that should be pretty good. I left a request to Iacobus. I will work on the English version. It is 1am here and I have work during the day but will work on this when I get back from work. I feeel you don't have to retranslate but will leave an English version.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 17:06, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) ==familiariter utitur== Neander I just want to express that I appreciate your involvement, advice and research about this usage and hope you continue doing this kind of research and involvement here at wikipedia.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:55, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) : Thanks! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:36, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) ==dubsigs== Salve , ut vales? May encourage you to continue placing dubsigs, they are very useful both for learning and fixing the latin. I may be working to fix the nympha marina, for example to replace ascitur with collegitur or additus.Thanks and best regards.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:12, 7 Augusti 2016 (UTC) : Salve Jondel. Those dubsigs were not mine, but I tried to help by making several corrections (btw, ''a(d)scire'' means 'associate' in the sense of accepting as a comrade or partner). Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 06:43, 7 Augusti 2016 (UTC) Aaa. How do you say 'is associated with danger and death'? I am trying the online glosbe.Thanks for the advice.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 7 Augusti 2016 (UTC) : By means of the verb ''conectere'' (see the [[nympha marina|text]]). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 07:46, 7 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ::That is very helpful, thanks!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 20:04, 14 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == [[Fanum Sancti Boni]] == Salve, amice Neander; in lingua latina omnia toponyma cum nomine sanctorum ''Fanum'' praefixus debeant habere.--[[Usor:Nuada|Nuada]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Nuada|disputatio]]) 17:02, 14 Septembris 2016 (UTC) ==Myrias== FYI: The cuts you've recently made in [[Utilitarismus]] have cost us a point in the 10K rankings. Maybe you're planning to add some new text? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:29, 9 Octobris 2016 (UTC) : I'm sorry if my bona fide intentions have marred some statistics. I haven't set my mind to racing. There's enough racing in my academic life. I'm staying here as long as I can feel the contrast. Yes, I'm planning to add some new text (as I did today, as a matter of fact, though the net result was negative), in due time. You're free to add whatever you want to counterpoise the loss. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:55, 9 Octobris 2016 (UTC) ::For whatever reason, we slipped from 49th to 50th in the latest 10K ranking. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:36, 18 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == De universitatibus == I'm happy with your move to [[Schola normalis superior (Lutetia)]]. A consequence follows from it, at least to my mind. If we agree on the use of lower-case initials in similar cases, we should move all universities and schools, and their categories, to match. Otherwise, those who create new articles -- as many do in this subject area -- won't have consistent examples to follow. Would you agree? If so, we should make sure that UV (the human) is happy to help with the change, because UVbot (the android) could perform most of it automatically. There are about 2000 relevant categories, the great majority created by me. The rule I adopted was the same that I learned as a cataloguer in an English library ("give an initial capital to all significant words in names of institutions") but I am sure the rule you have championed here is better suited to Latin text. We would also need to agree on the details. My initial thought is to lower the case for all common words (thus "Alumni scholae normalis superioris (Lutetia)") but to capitalize words that derive from personal and geographical names (thus "Alumni universitatis Radbodianae" and "Alumni universitatis Londiniensis"). What's the right answer for "Alumni Scholae Chartarum" (in Paris), "Alumni Studii Urbis" (in Rome of course) and "Alumni Scholae Carthusianae"? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:07, 18 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :Outside the continent in which you folks live, partial capitalizing looks odd, perhaps because it ignores a distinction made by languages that have definite & indefinite articles. ::Schola Normalis Superior = (the) Upper Standard School ::schola normalis superior = (an) upper standard school ::Schola normalis superior = (what?) upper standard School :Capitalizing the generic word (''Schola'') instead of the defining adjectives (''normalis superior'') is quite the opposite of what you're advocating for ''Aegaeum mare'' and similar phrases: if the noun is so important, why not ''aegaeum Mare''? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:36, 18 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :::::I don't think anyone has said that nouns, in particular, should have an initial capital. That's rather a German practice.<ref>A propos, see the very informative contribution by 80.133.114.141 at [[Disputatio:Iracum]], written in fluent English but following the German capitalization rule. I've never seen it done that way before.</ref> In the Wiki pagename "Schola normalis superior" the "S" would always be capitalized because Wiki software gives no option, just as in the category name "Alumni scholae normalis superioris" there has to be a capital "A". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:41, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) <div class="references-small"><references /></div> ::::::Yes, the software capitalizes the lemma, but the rest of the text doesn't have to. Anyway, the software may change for version 2.0—much as the OED, which capitalized all lemmata in its first edition, lowercases nonproper lemmata in the current one. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:20, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :::::::I agree with every word! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:10, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) ::: There is a strong tendency to conform to the English practice in titles. For instance, before my intervention, ''École nationale des chartes'' was written "[[Schola Chartarum]]" or "Chartarum Schola", as if the natural model to follow in Latin were English. While I'm fully aware of those social psychological mechanisms that generate the routine way of taking the English practice as the paragon of nearly everything, I still took the liberty of following the French practice of using lower-case initials, all the more so as the same prctice is observed in philological editions of Latin authors. Personally, I'm all for Andrew's proposal, which is largely in line with ''usus philologorum'' (though I have oftentimes written "in Universitate X", in order not to appear too outlandish, given the practice of capitalising the names of universities, firmly establlished not only in Vicipaedia but also elsewhere (''Ephemeris'', ''Nuntii Latini'', both vacillang). It is clear that if we lower the case for schools, the same should go for universities, too. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:26, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) By lowercasing the ''U'' in ''Universitas,'' we're bumping up here against another wikipedian rule, or at least a rule of politeness: to call people what they call themselves. Harvard apparently calls itself ''Universitas Harvardiana,'' not ''universitas Harvardiana,'' or at least its classicists did in 2008.<ref>[http://classics.fas.harvard.edu/files/classics/files/nb_june_08.pdf Vide paginam sextam. Btw, page ten lauds a professor who, first as magister Domus Lowellianae, was for decades a mentor & friend of someone you know.]</ref> Similarly Brown University.<ref>[https://news.brown.edu/articles/2014/05/hdcitations ''Universitas Brunensis.''] Incidentally, these academic degrees give us the name of BET Networks (''societas BET''), Berklee College of Music (''Collegium Musicorum'' [!] ''Berkleense''), Evergreen State College (''Collegium Civile'' [not ''Civicum''] ''Sempervirens''), jazz (''musica nomine iazensis''), MIT (''Institutum Technologiae Massachusettense ''), the Newbury Medal (''praemium Newberiense''), Santa Fe (''Sancta Fides''), the Secretary of Labor (''Minister Laboris''), sorority (''sodalitas feminarum''), the University of Utah (''Universitas Utah''), and Yale University (''Universitas Yalensis''). Some of these, of course, Vicipaedia already has. And while we're at it: note the nonliterality of passages like "a time of blatant discrimination and institutionalized racism" (''tempus quo leges iniquae constiterunt''), which one might be tempted to back-translate merely as 'a time when unfair laws prevailed'; thus, we miss out on an attestation of the Latin for ''racism.'' Similarly, Dr. Horwich's citation doesn't bother to attest "Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and ALS." And so on.</ref> [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:05, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) <div class="references-small"><references/></div> :We've never had the rule "follow the capitalization adopted by each institution". It would be chaotic, I think -- at the mercy of designers, copy-editors and marketing people. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:22, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == Leikkiarvosanoja == No niin, epätieteellinen keskustelu taas vuorossa koskien latinankielisiä arvosanoja. Koska kiittämättömyys on wikipedistinkin palkka, nyt pitäisi vähintään keskustelun sekaan saada hienonkuuloisia (''non sine lauden'' kaltaisia) latinankielisiä iskulauseita. Mieleen tulevat fraasit: "ei kiitosta", "ei moitteita", "hyväksytty vaieten" tai "kiittämättä jättäen". Tai noista koostettu nasevuus. Tuollaisille olisi käyttöä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 19:56, 28 Novembris 2016 (UTC) : Eipä ole tullut seuratuksi sikäläisiä keskusteluja, mutta ainakin voin heittää käännökset sinun esimerkkeihisi: "ei kiitosta" (''sine laude'' 'ilman kiitosta'), "ei moitteita" (''sine reprehensione'' 'ilman moitetta'), "hyväksytty vaieten" (''cum silentio approbatur''), "kiittämättä jättäen" (''neglectis laudibus''). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 07:25, 29 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :: Ajan takseja sinulle paljon eli grattis agon på gång! --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 10:32, 30 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == Nollahutkimus == Tarvitsen taas leikkilatinaa. Kun on monille tuttu "nollatutkimus" ja sitten tuttu "pro gradu", pitäisi saada humoristinen latinankielinen termi "pro nulla" -tutkimus. En vain tiedä, mihin muotoon sana väännetään. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 14:15, 11 Decembris 2016 (UTC) : Esittämäsi "pro nulla" sopii kyllä ihan hyvin, kun ajattelee sen olevan elliptinen lyhenne lausekkeesta "pro nulla arte" 'ei minkäänlaisen taidon ansiosta'. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:34, 11 Decembris 2016 (UTC) == de San Rocco al Porto et nominibus similibus == Salve Neander! Nullo modo volui illam rixam de vocabulo ''fanum'' '(quam non observavi accuratius) redintegrare. Sed mihi ratio huius commendationis vicipaedianae de nominibus propriis, imprimis geographicis, haud perspicua fuit: "Nomina oppidorum etc. ad honorem sanctorum appellatorum, sicut :San Francisco, :[…] :etc. :Secundum nomenclatorem [1] et secundum haec [2][3], si fons Latinus non reperiri potest, sic vertantur: :Fanum (seu urbs) Sancti Francisci :[…]" Sequentes cuiusmodi cogitationem vel praeceptum diiudicamus, utrum nobis dicto vocabulo utendum est an non? Si tibi paululo temporis non deest, me quaeso facias certiorem, ne neglegam consuetudines nostrates. Vale. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 12:57, 6 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :Permittite interruptionem meam! Haec commendatio iam non ad casum "Sancti Rochi" applicatur, quia fontem huius nominis nuper repperi. An commendationem ipsam modificare oportet, incertus sum ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:13, 6 Februarii 2017 (UTC) ::Dubito, an omnino suadendum sit, ut vocabulo ''fanum'' utamur. Testificatio deesse videtur. Porro sane nemo dicat se in aliquo fano habitare (nisi re vera in fano vero habitat). --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 17:04, 6 Februarii 2017 (UTC) ::: Salve, Bavarese! Profecto rixam quandam habuimus cum Nuada, qui communionem nostram nunc reliquisse videtur. Is, siquidem illam quam citasti commendationem serviliter secutus mutationes "fanaticas" -- lege: fanum proferentes -- factitavit, vix prorsus errasse dici potest. Nempe profuisset, si hanc commendationem aliquatenus obrogassemus, nam ''urbs Sancti Francisci'' (&c) mihi quidem haud displicet. Verumtamen constat urbes sanctorum saepe sine ''urbe'', nedum ''fano'', appellari, ut ex fonte ab Andrea nostro reperto apparet. Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:14, 6 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :::: Profecto, Bavarese, de ''fano'' recte iudicas, mea quidem opinione. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:14, 6 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :::::Nuada inconsulte "fanum" imponebat contra fontes, fontibus iam citatis, citationibus ergo falsificatis. Consuetudinem suam mutare nolit. His diebus Nuada a Vicipaedia abstinet (vide disputationem meam). :::::Mea mente debemus in titulis nostris fontes rite citatos sequi. Si oppidum, nullis fontibus Latinis relatum, nomen sicut ''*Sankt Gregor'' habeat, apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam "*St. Gregor (Bayern)" nuncupabitur: cur non apud nos "Sanctus Gregorius (Bavaria)"? Nullam ambiguitatem creabimus. Ille enim episcopus, qui politicus etiam fuit et sicut alii politici res bonas malasque fecit, a nobis sine praeiudicio "Gregorius Turonensis" appellatur, non "Sanctus Gregorius". (Aut si urbs magna tale nomen habeat, nomine "*Dioecesis Sancti Gregorii" rite citato, cur non apud nos "Urbs Sancti Gregorii"?) Opinionibus vestris perlectis, commendationem mutare suadeo. Verbum "fanum" certe a nonnullis scriptoribus recentioribus hoc sensu adhibitum est. Non est error. Est circumlocutio fortasse elegans sed titulis nostris haud idonea. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:11, 8 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :::::: Locum disputativum commendationum meliorare conatus sum. Si quid perperam feci, emendate. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:00, 8 Februarii 2017 (UTC) == Pro ongelma == Moi! Miten tuo latinasta napatun ''pro''-sanan käyttö nyt oikeaoppisesti sivistyspiireissä menikään? Jos kirjoitan ensin lauseen "minulla on koiru, se sanoo hau hau" ja haluan korjata jälkeenpäin sitä selityksen kera, kirjoitanko nyt a) korjasin virheen (''koiru'' pro ''koira'') vai b) korjasin virheen (''koira'' pro ''koiru'')? Tiedän osapuilleen, mitä "pro" tarkoittaa, mutta kun tyhmyyteni ei parane ilman asiantuntija-apua. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 23:59, 6 Februarii 2017 (UTC) : Moi! Otetaan lause "Kirjoitin erehdyksessä ''koiran'' sijasta ''koiru''". Se olisi latinaksi "Scripsi per errorem pro ''koira'', ''koiru''." Sekä suomessa että latinassa sanajärjestys on periaatteessa vapaa (eli lauseen väitesisältö säilyy), joten voitaisiin tietysti sanoa myös "Kirjoitin erehdyksessä ''koiru'' ''koiran'' sijasta" ja "Scripsi per errorem ''koiru'' pro ''koira''. Molemmissa lauseissa sanojen looginen suhde säilyy: tässä tapauksessa <small>KORVATTAVA</small> pro <small>KORVAAVA</small>. Näin meillä siwistyspiireissä. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 07:39, 7 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :: Kiitos taas sinulle. Loistavia vastauksia. Kun kielitaitoni on englannin läpikyllästämä, ei enää oikein ole varma eri jutuista. Kas kun minulta meni monta vuotta oppia tämä ero: "Olen korvannut kahvijuomassani kuohukerman ''rasvattomalla maidolla''" ''är på enska'' "I have substituted ''skimmed milk'' for cream in my coffee". Keinotekoiset lauseet, mutta idea on selvä. Kun sitten rupesin liikaa pyörittelemään pro-sanaa, en enää tiennytkään mistään mitään. En lainkaan tiedä, mitä teet työksesi siinä elämässä, jossa aurinko paistaa, mutta voin antaa pienen bonuspisteen sanomalla, että olet tietoniekkana erittäin hyödyllinen täällä verkkomaailmassa. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 23:58, 7 Februarii 2017 (UTC) ::: Kiitos, hyvä kun kelpasi. Tuo enkun ''substitute'' on tietysti omaksuttu latinasta ihan lauserakennetta myöten: ''I substitute X for Y'' = ''substituo X pro Y''&thinsp; 'asetan X:n Y:n tilalle' ("Substituo lac despumatum pro cremo in coffea mea"). Suomen ''korvata''-verbi johtaa tosiaan tässä ajatukset harhaan. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 06:25, 8 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :::: Ihminen on selkärankainen. Silloin kun [https://fi.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiaineisto:Kahvihuone&curid=14&diff=104008&oldid=104005 jokin menee miettimättä oikein], niin voi olla onnellinen. Sitten kun on ehtinyt oppia väärät käsitykset, niin asiat menevät yleensä väärin. Tuo yhdessä aikaansaamamme "''koirulus pro canis''""-muistisääntö on kätevä. Myös latinankieliset esimerkkilauseesi ovat hyödyllisiä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 20:19, 8 Februarii 2017 (UTC) == Leikkilatinaa taas kerran == Toivottavasti sivistyneistö ei urahda, kun joutuu huuhaatani aina lukemaan. No, panin kuitenkin mieleenjuolahtaneena keksintönä kysymyksen "Anteeksi&nbsp;quin&nbsp;quo?" eli siis "anteeksi kuinka" yhteen ketkusteluun. Katselin, että sanat ovat oikein, mutta saako tuosta mitään järkevää? Googlesta katsoin, että merkkijono "quin quo" tosiaan esiintyy virkkeiden keskellä, mutta yritän epätoivoisesti saada taustatukea sille, että tuo oli edes pikkuriikkisen huvittava tai pseudoälykäs. Foneettisesti tietysti "quin qua" olisi parempi, mutta en tuota tajunnut lennossa. Jostain olen muuten lukenut, että kieltä voi oppia myös leikkimällä. Tietty jos tuo on "anteeksi miksei mitäh?", niin sitten olen päässyt siansaksassa kielitasolle A-1. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 04:05, 14 Februarii 2017 (UTC) : Eihän tässä mitään. "Anteeksi kuinka!" olisi latinaksi "Ignosce mihi — quomodo?" Tästä ''quomodo''-sanasta tulee muuten espanjan ''como'' ja italian ''come''. "Quin quo" ei oikeastaan tarkoita mitään, varsinkaan ilman lauseyhteyttä. ''Quin''-konjunktiota käytetään päälauseessa ilmaisemaan 'miksi ei', ja sivulauseessa se liittyy esimerkiksi 'estämistä' tarkoittaviin verbeihin: "Prohibeo Marcum, '''quin''' veniat" = "Estän Markusta tule'''masta'''." ''Quo'' tarkoittaa adverbina 'minne?', tai jos sillä on pääsana, se tarkoittaa 'mikä' tai 'millainen': "Quo in loco?" = "Missa paikassa?" Kieltä voi ilman muuta oppia leikkimällä. Se on jopa suotavaa. Myös kääntäminen on tietynlaista leikkiä, jossa syntyvien moninaisten ongelmien ratkomisessa alkaa myös tajuta kieliopin tarpeellisuuden. Ulkoluku on tylsää ja tehotonta. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:07, 14 Februarii 2017 (UTC) == [[Lien]] == Thank you Neander for your corrections!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:55, 29 Iunii 2017 (UTC) == Greek seas == That nice bathymetric map of the Aegean that you are using may soon get even nicer. I have in mind to create a version with Latin names instead of French. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:22, 16 Augusti 2017 (UTC) : That's a good idea, Andrew! I would have done it myself but realised that there's too much to be learned before that. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:07, 16 Augusti 2017 (UTC) ::I had a try at a simpler one first, [[:File:Saronic Gulf map-la.svg]]. I'm not sure that it would look exactly the same on all browsers: for that and other reasons, comments would be welcome! It would be easy to upload a revised version. ::It seemed slightly unnatural at first to be making a map in Latin of modern Greece (the maps in historical atlases lurk in the memory) but that's what I tried to do. It's possible, of course, to make an alternative version showing ancient geography, or indeed a version with added locations of archaeological sites. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:40, 25 Augusti 2017 (UTC) ::: A very nice piece of work, indeed! On Firefox and Chrome, the map looks good in both modes but Edge fails to replicate the names/text when magnified (that may be one of Edge's teething troubles). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 10:48, 26 Augusti 2017 (UTC) == [[Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis Baptistae in Pulchra Villa]] == Salve, nove amice! Tibi peto adiutum: ''Pulchra Villa'' vel ''Linda Villa'' vel ''Bella Villa'' corrigere oportet? Tibi gratias ago [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 11:07, 17 Augusti 2017 (UTC) : Salve, amice! ''Belleville'' (in nomine ecclesiae ''Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Belleville'') apud Graesse ([http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050912/images/index.html?id=00050912&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=244 in editione maiore]) reperiri videtur, nam hoc modo dicit (p. 242): "'''Bella Villa in pago Parisiaeo, Savegias, Savela''': Belleville, Teil (XIXe Ar.)," etc. Itaque ego ita dixerim: '''Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis Baptistae in Bella Villa''' (vel '''... de Bella Villa'''). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:19, 17 Augusti 2017 (UTC) == Hakuammuntaa: seiska ja ysi == Moikkelis! Muistelen joskus kuulleeni latinankielisestä sanonnasta, minkä ideana on se, että kokouksessa tai päätöksentekoelimessä seitsemän on mukava lukumäärä ihmisiä ja yhdeksän on liikaa. Tyyliin "septem convivium, novem discordium" tai jotain tuollaista siansaksaa. En näin hatarin tiedoin löydä Googlesta mitään, joten teen vanhanaikaisen tiedonhaun toisen ihmisen pään sisään. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 10:24, 21 Augusti 2017 (UTC) Löysinkin itse: "septem convivium, novem vero convicium". Liittyy ennemminkin vissiin siihen, mikä määrä ihmisiä sopii samaan päivällispöytään mukavasti. Tiedä sitten, miten tuo liittyy myöhempään eurooppalaiseen tai kenties brittiläiseen tapaan, missä muodollisilla päivällisillä on hyvä aina olla nimenomaan parillinen luku ihmisiä, jotta jokaiselle löytyy kiistakumppaninsa. Eipä mulla muuta. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:53, 21 Augusti 2017 (UTC) : Tuon siteeraamasi sanonnan suhteen minulla oli aukko sivistyksessä. ''Convivium — convicium'' -sanaleikissä on tiettyä koulumestarimaista kiteytystä, mikä haiskahtaa keskiajalta. Roomalaisessa antiikissa varmaan tunnetuin sääntö oli se, että kolme (Sulottarien [''Gratiae'' eli ''Charites''] määrä) oli minimi, yhdeksän (Muusien / Muusain määrä) taas maksimi. Olisikohan tuo "seitsemän" siksi, että sitä pidettiin keskiajalla jumalan tai täydellisyyden lukuna? Joka tapauksessa kokemus osoittaa, että seitsemästä juhlijasta lähtee mölyä (''convicium'') siinä kuin yhdeksästäkin. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:58, 21 Augusti 2017 (UTC) == Insigne Finniae == Moro! Olit paljon parantanut aloittamaani artikkeliani [[Insigne Finniae]], josta iso kiitos. Voisitko kenties auttaa vielä artikkelin [[Insigne Aboae]] kanssa? Olisi hienoa saada kyseinen artikkeli säilytettyä latinankielisessä Wikipediassa, sillä onhan kyseessä ollut joskus Suomen ainoa kaupunki jossa latinaa ollaan puhuttu. Terveisin: [[Usor:Sullay|Sullay]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sullay|disputatio]]) 02:27, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) : Moi! Mikäs siinä, kyllähän minä voin jonakin päivänä alkavalla viikolla Turun vaakuna -artikkelia sen verran kasvattaa, että saadaan pois tuo Augenda-tägi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:43, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) == Le uova le porto io == Italiaksi sanotaan vaikkapa "a Pasqua le uova le porto io" eli "pääsiäisenä ne munat ne tuon minä", vaikka tuo ei tarkoita mitään kummempaa kuin suomeksi "minä tuon pääsiäismunat". Kyse on tietysti noista – leikillisesti sanottuna – turhista sanoista, joita kieli kehittää alun perin töksähtelevien lauseidensa täytteeksi. Miten tuo lause kuuluu latinaksi? Varmaan tarvitaan vain kaksi sanaa (ilman pääsiäistä) tyyliin "munat tuon". --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 12:02, 20 Novembris 2017 (UTC) Asian taustaksi vinkkaan suomenkielisen Wikipedian harvinaiseen helmeen: [[:fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone_(kielenhuolto)#Sanan_kappale_k.C3.A4yt.C3.B6st.C3.A4_mittayksikk.C3.B6n.C3.A4|keskusteluun, joka on toistaiseksi miellyttävä ja kiva]]. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 12:35, 20 Novembris 2017 (UTC) : Olet oikeassa siinä, että kahdella sanalla pärjää, mutta toki latinassakin jaarittelevampi moodi on ihan mahdollinen: #Ova porto #Ego ova porto (oppikirjamainen sanajärjestys/fokus itsessäni) #Ova porto ego (fokus itsessäni) #Ova, ea (quidem) porto ego ('munat, ne(hän) tuon minä' #Illa ova, illa porto ego (teoreettisesti italiaan johtanut puhekielinen rakenne; vrt. ed.) ('ne munat, ne tuon minä') Italiassa (kuten muissakin romaanisissa kielissä) puhekielen pragmatiikka on kieliopillistunut kirjakielen syntaksiksi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:54, 20 Novembris 2017 (UTC) == I hope == I hope I have done well, but who knows? I'm glad you described "cyaneus", which we needed, but the colour the creator of the page "cyanus" aimed at (add "-us" and keep fingers crossed, he said to himself) was the ''cyan'' of inkjet printing, which is very different from any "cyaneus" I can think of. So, after briefly moving the page to "cyaneus" myself, and then saying to myself that this wouldn't do, I consulted the botanists and moved it to "cyaninus", which appears to be a light blue differing from "caeruleus" -- just what I wanted, and I think just what he wanted too. So while retaining and praising your "cyaneus", I have restored and attempted to correct "cyaninus" a tiny bit; and finally changed three interwikis, so that caeruleus, cyaninus and cyaneus are all linked in. Cyaneus currently has the prime colour link (English "blue" etc.) What do you think? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:13, 1 Februarii 2018 (UTC) :Since colors are culture specific, the best strategy to secure a universal definition may be to tie the color-words to wavelengths. An alternate strategy is relativistic: to relate colors to each other in some way. That's how Stearn (3rd ed., 1983:248) does it for botany, e.g.: "''caeruleus, caelestis, azureus, caelicolor'' are sky-blue; ''cobaltinus'' somewhat paler, as is ''caerulescens''; ''cyanellus,'' deeper, and tending towards ''cyaneus,'' cornflower-blue, ''cizatinus'' being given as about the same; ''lazulinus'' is ultramarine, a pigment of various shades, but always a clear bright blue; ''turcoisinus'' and ''turcosus'' stand for turquoise-blue, that is, with a hint of green in it; ''caesius'' and ''caesiellus'' are the blue-grey of the eye; ''subcaeruleus'' and ''lividus,'' less clear, and not very definite; ''scyricum'' is given by Charleton as 'Gentianella blew'; ''glastyinus,'' by the same writer as 'woad, watchet and light blew'; ''indicus,'' blue inclining to purple; ''indigoticus,'' indigo-blue, having a tinge of black in it; and dark blue, ''cyanater.''" Vicipaedia could have an article that proceeds in that manner for each "basic" color of the rainbow (ROYGBIV) and a few others (brown, white, etc.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:29, 1 Februarii 2018 (UTC) :: Andrew, thank you for your effort to judge between various semantic conceptions. 'Sky blue' is basically what ''caeruleus'' means (at least etymologically), so I guess the rectification of links was to the point. I had no inkling that there would be a difference that makes the difference between ''cyaneus'' and ''cyaninus'' — especially as one and the same colour name tends to range over a variety of hues — but I have no strong feelings against your suggestion. I added to [[cyaneus]] a couple of pictures supposedly illustrating Pliny's take on the hue referred to by ''cyaneus''. I leave it to others to judge whether (1) the colours exemplified are really blue; (2) I have chosen the examples right. ¶ Iacobe, thank you for your industrious effort to list a huge variety of "family-resemblant" hues. The Latin colour system (as reflected in ancient Latin authors) is very intuitive and folkish, and so, in principle, the relativistic approach suggests itself, though I'm afraid that ancient colour categories leak too wildly. But you have certainly a more scientific approach in mind? A scientific theory (or "grammar") of Latin colours would inevitably change the normative scene so that the ancient uses of colour terms would be assigned each to more circumscribed semantic boxes. This would certainly improve the Latin system so as to be able to meet the requirements of a modern theory of colours. 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This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&prj=we&edc=4&prjedc=we4 Take the survey now.]''' '''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:48, 20 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/we4&oldid=17881420 --> == De vocalibus == Salve Neander! Video te [[Vocalis postica alta rotundata|iam]] paulum de nominibus vocalium cogitavisse. Cetera si iam excogitavisti, adde, quaeso, in [[Formula:Vocales]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:57, 28 Maii 2018 (UTC) : Salve, Lesgles, gratias tibi ago quod mihi de hac formula perquam utili mentionem fecisti. Mox ad propositum redibo. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:29, 29 Maii 2018 (UTC) == Smultronstället == Hyvää helteistä kesää! Ingmar Bergmanin elokuvassa "Smultronstället" on noin kohdassa 1 tunti 18 minuuttia elokuvan alusta tohtori Borgin promootio, jossa puhutaan muutama repliikki latinaa. Elokuvan näkee vielä Ylen Areenan kautta (<code><nowiki>https://areena.yle.fi/1-4392331</nowiki></code>) reilun kolmen viikon ajan. Kiinnostaisiko kirjoittaa latinankieliset repliikit auki ja vaikka suomentaa ne? Ei niitä ole kovin monta. Ensimmäisessä kuvassa äijä varmaan sanoo, että "nythän mä otan ja panen tämän hassun hatun päähäni", mutta kaipaisin professionaalisempaa suomentajaa kuin itseäni. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 19:21, 19 Iulii 2018 (UTC) :Salve! Olipa vähän hankalampaa kuin olin kuvitellut, sanoista täysin selvän saaminen kun edellytti useita toistoja. Kirjoitin tekstin auki klassillisena latinana, vaikka tällaisen promootiorituaalin kieliasu onkin keskiaikaista. Tekstissä usein esiintyvät ''-issime''-muodot ovat adjektiivin superlatiivin vokatiiveja, joita on vaikea kääntää luontevaksi suomeksi. Esimerkiksi ''praeclarissime'' olisi pedanttisesti käännettynä '(sinä) mitä kuuluisin', mutta olen kääntänyt tällaiset latteammin: 'kuuluisa'. Borgin ajatusvirran takaa kuultaa vielä jotain promoottorin latinaksi lausumaa, mutta se on liian epäselvää muminaa. Tässäpä latinankielinen teksti suomennoksineen: :#Primo pileum meum sumo et capiti meo impono. 'Ensiksi otan hattuni ja asetan päähäni.' :#Isak Borg, medice peritissime atque experimentissime, inventor medicorum instrumentorum sagacissime. 'Isak Borg, asiantunteva ja kokenut lääkäri, neuvokas lääketieteellisten välineiden keksijä.' (hm, ''experimentissime'' ei ole mahdollinen sana, varmaan on tarkoitettu ''expertissime'' (superlatiivin vokatiivi sanasta ''expertus'' 'kokenut') :#Salve, medicinae doctor praeclarissime! 'Terve, kuuluisa lääketieteen tohtori!' :#Accipe pileum libertatis spectataeque virtutis. 'Ota vastaan vapauden ja koetellun hyvee(llisyyde)n hattu.' (''virtutis'' on arvaus, sillä promoottori nielee sanan lopun, mutta ilmeisesti on kyse sanasta ''virtus'' 'hyve') :#Vale, praeclarissime medicinae doctor iubilaris Lundensis! 'Jää hyvästi, kuuluisa lundilainen riemutohtori!' :Hauskaa sinänsä, että on vielä joitakuita, jotka arvostavat latinaa sentään siinä määrin, että haluavat ottaa selkoa. Vähän aikaa sitten TV-sarjassa House tohtori House itse totesi 13:lle "Et tu, Brute!", joka oli tekstisuomennoksessa "Et tu, Butte!" Latinistin harvoja iloja! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:24, 20 Iulii 2018 (UTC) ::1990-luvun tenttivastaus: Caesarin surmasivat [[:en:Beavis and Butt-Head|Beavis & Buttus]]. Kiitos suomennoksesta. Panen taas kysyen, kun oma ihmettely ei riitä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 12:39, 20 Iulii 2018 (UTC) == Gammelia ruotsfia == Moro taas! Näyt osaavan ruotsiakin ja olet muistomerkkien tekstejä ennenkin ihmetellyt. Suomenkielisessä Wikipediassa on käyttäjä Superkissan, jolla on omien sanojensa mukaan lukihäiriö, [https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Ahlman&diff=17484469&oldid=9999833 kirjoittanut artikkeliin] hautamuistomerkissä lukevan tekstin ikään kuin säilyttäen osan kirjainten vanhoista kirjoitusasuista mutta kuitenkin sekoittaen ainakin nyt s:n ja f:n ja lisäksi pannut sanoja yhteen vääristä paikoista. Lisäksi Superkissan ei käyttäjäsivujensa mukaan osaa juuri ruotsia, joten hän ei tunnista sanoja oikein. Kiinnostaisiko sinua katsella tämänkertaista sinulle toimittamaani yllätyspähkinää ja selvittää, mitä tekstissä oikein mahtaa lukea? On siinä onneksi kuvat muistomerkin molemmista puolista. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 13:26, 15 Novembris 2018 (UTC) : Moro! Diagnoofiifi tämän hautakirjoitukfen transkriptiosta ei ole paljon lisättävää. Kirjoitus on paljolti ns. ''scriptio continua'' -tyyliä, mutta ei ole mitään syytä olla lisäämättä sananvälejä tietosanakirja-artikkeliin. Jotenkin tuntuu siltä, että osaat itsekin lukea tämän tekstin oikein, mutta ... what the hell: <blockquote>Uppå den Alsmägtiges vink öpnades Evighetens port och GABRIEL AHLMAN inträdde i oförgängeligheten d: 5. October år 1799 sedan han i 62 år upfylt Sin bestämmlse.</blockquote> : VERSO: <blockquote> Älskade skugga af en försvunnen vän Din lott är för afundsvärd at begråtas Du kan blott saknas.</blockquote> : Superkissanin lukihäiriö vaikuttaa muuten aika rajulta. Yhdellä kollegallani sattuu myös olemaan luki, mutta taululle kirjoittaessaan hän tuottaa ehkä kerran per esitelmä sanamuodon joka on omiaan aiheuttamaan hyväntahtoista huvittuneisuutta. Superkissanin "yhdys sana" -syndrooma lienee kuitenkin silkkaa tietämättömyyttä eikä liity suoraan lukiin. Muuten, taannoinen Smultronstället-kysymyksesi innosti minut kirjoittamaan kokonaisen artikkelin [[Smultronstället|aiheesta]]. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:55, 15 Novembris 2018 (UTC) ::Olet väärässä kykyjeni suhteen. En tosiaan saanut selvää riittävästi tekstistä. Tuossa "af en försvunnen" luulin muun muassa, että siihen on kätketty sana "enär", enkä saanut tolkkua. Pyyntöni oli siis tosissaan tehty ja tajusin, että tähän vaaditaan ihmistä, jolla on äidinkielentasoinen ruotsin tuntemus, koska kieli ja kirjoitusasut ovat vanhoja. Lisäksi Superkissanin tulkinta johti minut reippaasti Rosettan kivestä ohi. En minä noita "afundsvärd"-tyylisiä sanoja kykene mitenkään sanavarastollani tunnistamaan. Korjasin tekstit nyt Superkissanin ottamiin kuviin Commonsissa. Tosiaan tietosanakirjaa toimittaessa ja lähteitä luettaessa on ikävä kyllä aikamoinen vuori ylitettävänä, jos on lukemis-häiriö, ei osaa nykyruotsiakaan paljon, ei saa selvää fraktuurakirjaimista ja sitten lopuksi on vielä kirjoitus-häiriö. On hyvä, että kansantietosanakirjaa toimittavat kaikki, mutta silloin kun muiden pitää käydä korjaamassa tai peräti salapoliisina suorittaa tutkintaa, niin onhan se hieman työlästä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 12:07, 16 Novembris 2018 (UTC) ::: OK, sori jos yliarvioin ruotsintaitosi. Pannaanpa sitten varmuuden vakuudeksi vielä käännöskin: "Kaikkivaltiaan kutsusta (''vink'' on oikeastaan 'tule tänne' -kädenliike) avautui Ikuisuuden portti ja G.A. astui sisään katoamattomuuteen 5. lokakuuta vuonna 1799 täytettyään tehtävänsä 62 vuoden ajan." JA "Kadonneen ystävän rakastettu varjo, Sinun osasi on liian kadehdittava ollakseen itkun arvoinen, Sinua voi vain kaivata." Joskus ihmetyttää täällä Vicipaediankin puolella joidenkuiden pokka. Syötetään tekstiä Googlen kääntäjään ja voilà: kielellinen sekametelisoppa on valmiina toisten korjata. Ei tulisi mieleenikään vastaavalla tavalla täydentää esimerkiksi kiinalaista wikiä. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:18, 16 Novembris 2018 (UTC) == Neander is innocent == It may be useful to explain what went wrong. This is how I interpret it. #I believe you were mistaken in thinking our article was only connected to a Hebrew one. If you had looked on the left margin, I believe you would have seen many other links. It's true that, for some unfathomable reason, a Hebraist had inserted a Hebrew link on our page itself, but such links inserted on the page itself are now of only incidental interest. It's the links at Wikidata that count. #Why you decided to redirect the page temporarily to [[Calefactio globalis]] I don't quite know! This is generally not the best plan, if the longer term aim is to retain and improve a separate article, because the link at Wikidata would soon have been deleted if it led only from a Latin redirect. That would have meant you'd have to restore the link when the article was eventually recreated ... just a slight waste of time. #However, that link at Wikidata still survived at the moment when you thought better of it and restored the stublet to [[Negatio valefactionis globalis]], so it still survives. Fine. #You couldn't correct your typo because the chain of redirects still existed from "Negatio calefactionis globalis", and how would our robot masters know that human intelligence was reasserting itself? They couldn't quite be sure. You would have had to inspect the history of the redirect page, notice that there was nothing significant on it except your own move, confirm that whatever was there would be better deleted, tick to confirm your confirmation, and then you would have been able to make the move yourself. At your request, that's what I did. The work of a moment. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:26, 11 Decembris 2018 (UTC) == Dadaa ja dödöö == Kävin fi-wikissä keskustelua, jota ei kannata käydä lukemassa, mutta josta keksin latinankielisen ''sanoja peräkkäin'' -fraasin käyttäjäsivulleni. Ensin ajattelin tosikkomaisesti pyytää sinua katsomaan, onko se kieliopillisesti oikein, mutta keksin paremman idean. Tarvitsen latinankielisen lauseen, joka kuulostaa hienolta mutta jonka merkitystä ei helposti saa googlattua. Ikävä kyllä sivistykseni on sen verran itse opittua, että en osaa sellaista väsätä, joten tarvitsen taas apuasi. Kääntäisitkö latinaksi lauseen "Aina on tilaa vielä yhdelle, joka käyttää Rexonaa." --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 20:59, 11 Iunii 2019 (UTC) : Se olisi sitten kai "Semper uni est locus Rexona utenti". Käytin relatiivilauseen sijaan lauseenvastiketta, muuta relatiivilausekin käy: "Semper est locus uni, qui Rexona utitur". [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 08:25, 12 Iunii 2019 (UTC) ==De vi maiore== Salve, mi Neander! Disputationem habemus apud [[vis maior|vim maiorem]]. Cur paginam movisti ab versione latina ad formam vernaculam?--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span><span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[Disputatio Usoris:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 11:31, 21 Augusti 2019 (UTC) : Salve, o Xaveri! Iam in pagina de qua agitur respondi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:04, 21 Augusti 2019 (UTC) == Mutual intelligibility == Salve, Neander. You might have a suggestion to make at [[Disputatio:Lingua Neapolitana]]. If so, please make it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:37, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) : Sorry for not replying earlier. What about this? Qui Neapolitani sermonis insueti solum Italiane sciunt, non sime aliqua exercitatione Neapolitane loquentes intellegunt. You're free to modify it if you come by something more appropriate. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 08:24, 19 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Osasiko Cicero ciroilla? == Onkos klassisessa tai vulgäärissä latinassa kirosanoja? Miten mahtaisi oikeaoppisesti kuulua, jälleen kerran kieli poskessa, kehittelemäni [https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Pxos&diff=18713727&oldid=18713490 fraasi], joka pohjautuu tietysti "Latinaa nuorille ja pikkuvanhoille" -kirjan lauseeseen ''per aspera ad astra''? ''Per'' kai vaatii jotain datiivii, mut toi ''kele'' haluu kai sit objektii tai whatever. ''Corona'' oli Helsingissä sijainnut ravintola, joten se ei vissiinkään taivu erisnimenä. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:56, 12 Februarii 2020 (UTC) : Ei tainnut Cicero ainakaan julkisesti paljon voimasanoja käyttää, ellei sitten "Hercules" ja "hercle!" 'Hercules soikoon!' ole sellainen. Suomalaisen korvissa sanan ärräpäisyys tuntuu ehkä voimakkaammalta kuin mitä sen käyttö muinaisilla roomalaisilla antaa ymmärtää. Useimmiten se käännetään sievistellen 'toden sanoakseni' tai 'totta vieköön'. Ilmaisu on joka tapauksessa tullut käyttöön vannomistilanteessa. ¶ Vastasin liioitellun seikkaperäisesti eka kysymykseesi, kun luulen, ettei meitsiltä irtoa etsimääsi fraasia/tyyliä. Luin lapsena jostain Siperian-matkaajan kertomuksesta että tsuktseilla on kaksi jumalaa, nimittäin Kele ja Tana. Nauratti niin että jäi ainoaksi asiaksi, jonka kys kirjasta muistan. Ehkä siis koodinvaihdollisesti (ja ylen subtiilisti) "Per Kele ad Coronam"? (Corona-baari oli joskus kotimatkani varrella, mutta ei tullut koskaan pistäydytyksi, kun kaikki tuntuivat tuntevan toisensa ...) [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:49, 12 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == Imbrim in cribrum == Salve Neander! Gratias tibi ob inspectionem cribri! De accusativo vocis "imber" dubitavi. Nam quamquam solita forma ''imbrem'' est, in editione Pseudoli (v. 102), in OCT a W. M. Lindsay curata, lego ''imbrim'', nulla adnotatione ab editore in apparatu critico facta. Certe alia editio tibi nota est, quam quaeso mecum sis communica. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 18:37, 15 Februarii 2020 (UTC) : Et tu salve, Bavarese! Non multas inspicere potui editiones, sed apud Fridericum Leo (Berlin. Weidmann, 1895) hoc loco ''imbrem'' legitur. Editores in huius loci Plautini lectione differre videntur. Certe apud antiquos, utrum ''imbri'' an ''imbre'' ablativo utendum sit, dubium erat, sed siquidem ''imbrim'' lectio vera est, etiam apud Plautum ''hapax legomenon'' esse videtur, nam alibi (''Merc.'' 801; ''Most.'' 138) ''imbrem'' scripsit. Cur ''imbrim'' in ''Pseud.'' 102 scripserit, animum cuiuslibet philologi detinere debet, sed vix nostrum est in hanc quaestionem incumbere, nam si hic ''imbrem'' an ''imbrim'' dicimus, eadem constat significatio proverbii. Si vis, ''imbrim'' restituere potes. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 21:32, 15 Februarii 2020 (UTC) ::Id, quod non faciam; nam, ut recte dicis, proverbii significatio non mutatur. Si quando aliquantum temporis mihi supererit, fortasse inveniam, utrum codices varias tradant lectiones an accusativus "imbrem" coniectura sit philologi cuiusdam. Utcumque est, operae huic rei collatae tibi plurimas ago gratias. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 22:30, 15 Februarii 2020 (UTC) :::Si Arthurum W. Hodgman, "Noun Declension in Plautus" in ''Classical Review'' Volume 16 (1902) pp 294 - 305 legere vultis, videbitis p. 297 "[''imbrim'', Ps. 102; so A. Studemund, but not quite certainly; by a curious interchange with a following word]": e quibus verbis emendationem primum a Studemundo factam esse intellego. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:40, 16 Februarii 2020 (UTC) :::: Andrea, gratias pro hac indicina iucunda! Labores Studemundi magno in honore habendi sunt, etsi haec lectio aliquantulum incerta sit. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:56, 16 Februarii 2020 (UTC) :::::Neander, gratias Andreae debitas consociare mihi quidem tecum liceat (ut verbis utar Plauti). --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 19:27, 16 Februarii 2020 (UTC) ::::::Procul bibliothecis distans, sic egi (si utile sit). In capsam Google inscripsi, punctis citationis non omissis: <nowiki>"Imbrim" "Lindsay" "Plautus"</nowiki>. Quamquam Lindsay hoc loco ab auctore Hodgmano non adducitur, sine ullo dubio alibi in eadem commentatione nominatur; ergo repperi et per JSTOR ipsum locum legi! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:42, 17 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == deletio == Salve Neander, paginae * [[Usor:Wevegotit]] * [[Usor:Tvacha]] * [[Usor:Tachats]] * [[Usor:Dacatout]] * [[Usor:Dacatou]] delendam sunt. Vide https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global#Global_block_for_2605:B100:500::/40. Grate, --[[Usor:Achim55|Achim55]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Achim55|disputatio]]) 10:54, 4 Martii 2020 (UTC) : Feci, ut suasisti. Gratias tibi ago. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:46, 4 Martii 2020 (UTC) == De foraminibus vermium == Had I known that the formulation "Foramen vermis" was originally yours, I would of course have explained to you why I didn't like it as a pagename! Sorry about that. While looking for a potential replacement, I was struck by the frequency with which your [[Iter transtemporale]] is cited by other writers in several languages on the Internet. Why be surprised? Because, when we write something useful, it is more visible than we might expect. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:37, 17 Maii 2020 (UTC) == [[Disputatio:Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia]] == Salve! Paginam "Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia" tu inter alios edidisti. De nomine huius paginae s.t.p. placita tua adde. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 11 Iunii 2020 (UTC) == Persepolis == I made one tiny change at [[:commons:TimedText:Persepolis, Hauptstadt Persiens (CC BY-SA 4.0).webm.la.srt]]. My limited German told me that "ließ" isn't quite as proactive as "iussit", and my memory of the story is that Alexander didn't necessarily give the order. So I wrote "permisit". I could be wrong about both those things, and of course feel free to revert my edit! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:47, 26 Iunii 2020 (UTC) : Thank you, Andrew, for the appropriate correction! I didn't know the story and thought straightforwardly that nothing could happen without Alexander's order. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 08:19, 27 Iunii 2020 (UTC) ::In cold 4th century BC reality that might well have been the case, but the sources for activities at Alexander's court are of varied and doubtful reliability and it's difficult, or impossible, to see beyond them. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:28, 27 Iunii 2020 (UTC) == QUEE == En serio se habla latin == Your feedback is needed - Improving the Content Translation tool == Hello Friend, Apologies as this message is not in your native language. The WMF language team is reaching out to you based on your position as an '''admin''' in the Latin Wikipedia. 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Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:17, 4 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(5)&oldid=22532651 --> == Advocatus dorkien, ystävä sä tyhmien == Tervehdyksellä aloitan! On olemassa kuuluisa "advocatus diaboli", jonka tehtävänkuva lienee tuttu. Keksin yhtäkkiä, että pitäisi olla myös "typerysten asianajaja". Tämä ei ole vitsi. Monet eivät uskalla kysyä ns. tyhmiä kysymyksiä, koska pelkäävät, että heille nauretaan. Monesti, vaikkapa nyt taloyhtiön yhtiökokouksessa, joku rohkea (nainen) keskeyttää setämiesten jaarittelun kysymällä nerokkaan, mutta siis pinnalta katsoen typerän kysymyksen, joka vie keskustelun aivan uuteen suuntaan. Hän on siis ''tyhmien asioiden ajaja'', joka on tarpeellinen hahmo ihmisryhmässä. Miten tuo uuslatinaksi muotoiltaisiin? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 13:07, 25 Februarii 2022 (UTC) : Salve! Tarkoitatko tyhmällä kysymyksellä sellaista kysymystä, jota kysyjä itse määrittelee tyhmäksi (jottei häntä pidettäisi naiivina) vai tahattomasti tyhmää möläytystä (jonka tahattomana seurauksena saattaa syntyä jotenkin hedelmällinen ajatustenvaihto)? Ihmistä joka tulee möläytelleeksi kaikenlaista väärässä kontekstissa voisi kutsua vaikkapa adjektiivilla ''fatuus'' (joka tulee etymologisesti vanhasta 'sanomisen' verbistä). Tällöin ainakin möläyttelijöiden asianajaja voisi olla ''advocatus fatuorum''. Edellinen tyyppi olisi kai pikemminkin arka (''timidus''), ja vastaava asianajaja olisi ehkä ''advocatus timidorum''. Mutta voi olla, etten ihan tavoittanut sitä, mitä itse ajattelit. Täsmentäisitkö, jos tulkintani meni jotenkin pieleen. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:53, 26 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :: Hei! Anteeksi, etten palannut asiaan. Juuri helmikuun lopussa ajatukseni vei eräs tosielämän tapahtuma ja sitten sairauden tuoksinassa ehdin aivan kokonaan unohtaa, että olin kirjoittanut tänne. Kuume syö muistia. Vastaan ihan kohta paremmin, mutta kysyn ensin muuta kummallista tuossa heti alempana. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 07:06, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :: Itse asiassa tavoitit ajatukseni paremmin kuin minä. Oma hätäinen kysymykseni ei ottanut huomioon asian kahtalaisuutta, mutta sain sinulta kaksi vastausta yhden hinnalla. Tuo "ujojen asianajaja" eli ''advocatus timidorum'' onkin juuri se, mitä en tiennytkään tarkoittavani. Kottikärryllisen kiitoksia ajan sinulle! --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 07:14, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Ceterum, sanoi mustapartainen mies, censeo == Moi! Lyhyt kieliopin korjauspyyntö. Sain taivutustaulukoilla ja Wikisanakirjalla rakennettua ihan itse seuraavan lauseen: "Ceterum censet, Pxos esse oppilandus". (Furthermore he thinks that Pxos must be stopped".) Se on varmaan väärin. Saisitko korjattua sen virheettömäksi? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 07:09, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) : Moi sinnekin! Taitaapa tuo Covid olla huonon maineensa veroinen. Tervetuloa takaisin. Käännöksesi on kyllä ihan oikeilla jäljillä, varsinkin jos olisit vesijohto, jonka valumisen joku tahtoisi stopata, ''oppilare'' kun on suomeksi lähinnä 'tukkia' ja 'tyrehdyttää' (jollakin esteellä). Hm, 'tukkia suu' voisi olla latinaksi ''os oppilare''. Mutta kun tämä "he" ilmeisestikin tarkoittaa stoppaamisella, paitsi mahd puhetulvasi tyrehdyttämistä, myös muun toimintasi lakkauttamista, oikea termi lienee ''supprimere'' (vrt. eng. ''suppress''), eli siis: "Ceterum censet, Pxos esse supprimendum" (pilkutuksesi on englantilainen; suomalainen latinisti tulee pilkuttakin toimeen :-). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:49, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::Juppiter Maximus Typerys! Nyt ei muuten meikällä ollut pelkkä Covid vaan kohta on jo Belzheimerin tauti. Olen oikeasti hieman järkyttynyt. Olen sinulta kysynyt täsmälleen saman kysymyksen kahdeksan vuotta sitten. [[Disputatio_Usoris:Neander#Itseironia-apua|Lue tämä ja kauhistu itsekin!]]. Olemme siis kai molemmat unohtaneet, että juttelemme asiasta jo toisen kerran. Olen jo keski-ikäinen miesm ja rohkenen olettaa, että et sinäkään mikään koulupoika ole. Ollaanks me tultu vanhoiksi? Onko Mnemosyne löytänyt jonkun nuoremman? Huh huh huh huh. --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 08:02, 22 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::: Sinun aidon tuntuisesta järkytyksestäsi päätellen olen joissain määrin sinua vanhempi, kun alan jo olla melkein tottunut esimerkiksi siihen, että joku vicipaedia-juttu vain muutaman vuoden takaa onkin omaa työtäni, vaikka en yhtään muista, että sellaista olisin väkertänyt. Samat Beltzheimerit on itsellenikin tullut mieleen, semminkin kun asiasta kohkataan joka puolella. Onneksi ei sentään koko wikihistoria ole mielestäni kadonnut, vielä. ¶ Palimpsestiksi muuttuneesta viestistäsi muistan sinun mielistyneen sanahanaidentiteettiin, jota suukapulan asettamista tarkoittava ''os oppilare'' luontevati tukee. Siis: "Ceterum censet os Pxos esse oppilandum." [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:11, 22 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Riittee? == Artikkelissa [[:en:Latin_honors#Switzerland|Latin honors (en)]], jota latinistina saattanet muutenkin haluta vilkaista, sanotaan, että Sveitsissä alin arvosana on <nowiki>''</nowiki>rite<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Wiktionarystä, joka on ihan lubenter improbatur -tason projekti, ei löytynyt kunnon käännöstä. Lausutaanko se "riitee"? Onko etymologisena perustana wettenhovi-aspamaisittain suomen sana "riittää"? [[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 14:02, 24 Iulii 2022 (UTC) : ''Rite'' (lausutaan riite) tarkoittaa 'riitin mukaisesti'. Tilanteesta riippuen sen voi suomentaa monella tavalla. Alimpana arvosanana se voisi olla vaikkapa sarkastinen 'OK' tai Wettenhovi-Aspan viitoittamaa tietä seuraten tosiaan 'riittää! basta!' Mutta akateemisemmin ''rite'' tietysti tahtoo sanoa 'juhlallisin menoin' tai 'tavan mukaan'. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:27, 24 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :: Vitsi 1: Suomenruotsalaisen isännän ja italialaisen kesäiltavieraan lyhin mahdollinen keskustelu voisi olla: –Bastu? –Basta! --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:00, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :: Vitsi 2: ''Non sine laude adjö''? --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:06, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :: Vitsi 1+2: "''Non sine laude balneabatur est''". = "Ei olla saunottu seisten! Lauteilla myö oltiin. Ollaan myös juotu niin monta olutta, että tuo "balbatur, babalutur, babapulputur" ei oikein enää onnistu." --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:39, 26 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Request: Semicolon translation feedback == Hi Neander :) I noticed your edits on the [[interpunctum]] page, which I found helpful. '''Question''': Would you be interested to review (and give feedback) on my medieval Latin to English translation on [[en:Semicolon#History]]? Background: I traced the history of the semicolon (;) and included some original text from Aldo Manuzio, where he explains why it got introduced with several examples. I'm a beginner at Latin, so the translation is likely very lacking, despite best efforts. I kept the punctuation division in the English translation; for example: "A, B; C, D; E, F". Sometimes this makes the English a bit bumpy; but the benefit, I think, is that it shows the structure. Otherwise, I tried to make the English as modern as possible. [[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#39;wɪnd|disputatio]]) 23:34, 31 Octobris 2022 (UTC) :In ''Ratio docet, si adversa fortuna sit, nimium dolendum non esse; si secunda, moderate laetandum,'' this ''secunda'' contrasts with ''adversa'' and is better translated 'favorable', not 'else'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:44, 1 Novembris 2022 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Thank you. Fixed. [[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#39;wɪnd|disputatio]]) 22:27, 4 Novembris 2022 (UTC) Hi, &#39;wɪnd, a beginner at Latin as you are, I guess you must have had a sweaty time in dwelling on Cicero's tortuous sentence. :-) But the smaller ones are better. * In the ''Ratio docet'' sentence, instead of 'else' you might say 'if favorable', as Iacobus suggested. * ''Tu, quid divitiae valeant, libenter spectas; quid virtus, non item''. Here the second clause should be 'what virtue, not so much.' The meanig of the sentence is: 'You gladly consider what riches are worth; what virtue (is worth), not so much.' Both clauses are governed by ''spectas/consider''. * Cicero's sentence isn't too easy for a non-Anglophone to translate, but here is my semi-commented translation: :: 'Although (this) overall (''omnium rerum'') confusion is such that each one regrets especially (''maxime'') his own fortune [or lot]; and there is no one, who would not rather be anywhere but where he is: yet I have no doubt, at the present time for an honest man, to be in Rome, is the worst form of misery.' [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:57, 1 Novembris 2022 (UTC) :@[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] Yes, it was sweaty, indeed! Thank you for the empathy. :) And especially, ... a big thank you for your feedback. I very feel grateful. :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> "In the ''Ratio docet'' sentence, instead of 'else' you might say 'if favorable', as Iacobus suggested. [...]"</span> :Fixed. :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> "''Tu, quid divitiae valeant, libenter spectas; quid virtus, non item''. Here the second clause should be 'what virtue, not so much."</span> :Fixed. Thank you for the clarification. :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> "[Cicero.]"</span> :As for Cicero, I used [https://archive.org/details/letterstohisfrie01ciceuoft/page/426 this translation] for inspiration — however, I reshuffled to include all commas, semicolons, and colons in the translation. — I like the nuances of your translation though; so I changed around mine to be closer to yours. :) :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> "Although (this) overall (omnium rerum) ..."</span> :I used "it" instead of "this" here per inspiration-translation; however maybe "ea" is a demonstrative pronoun, and thus only "this" or "that" is correct? :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> "...regrets especially (maxime)..."</span> :Thank you for this! For me, "especially" doesn't flow as nicely; so instead I looked up ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0060%3Aentry%3Dmaxime maxime]'' in Lewis now and added "above all others" to the end. :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> ...fortune [or lot]...</span> :I like "lot" for its shortness; however, maybe not as commonly known? I changed it to "fate" now. :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> ...and there is no one, who would not rather be anywhere but where he is...</span> :Yes, way more readable! I tried, in my translation, to somehow keep the original commas in there. Maybe it's too unreadable? :<span style="font-family: Georgia,'DejaVu Serif',serif;color: #008560;">> ...for an honest man...</span> :Thanks. Fixed. [[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#39;wɪnd|disputatio]]) 00:40, 5 Novembris 2022 (UTC) @&#39;wɪnd Just a grammatical ''petitesse'': > however maybe "ea" is a demonstrative pronoun, and thus only "this" or "that" is correct? Well, it seems to me that ''ea'' has a determinative value in a consecutive sentence (''ea ... ut'' 'such that'). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:38, 5 Novembris 2022 (UTC) :"Lot" in this sense is wholly a literary usage, these days, and since it has other commoner uses the average reader might not immediately leap to an understanding of it here. "Fortune" or "fate" would therefore be preferable. :Looking at the text of [[:en:Semicolon]] as it stands now, I think the word order from "who would" to "prefer to be" would not be allowed to pass by any copy-editor. The translator might want to do this, to assist in understanding the Latin, but the resulting English is too unnatural. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:48, 5 Novembris 2022 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Thank you for the "lot" clarification. Also, I agree with you on the word order: definitely unnatural; it was a best-effort attempt to translate while keeping the punctuation marks. [[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#39;wɪnd|disputatio]]) 00:50, 6 Novembris 2022 (UTC) :::The cited sense of ''lot'' remains intelligible in modern English, at least in the United States. It's perhaps most famously found in the song "A Policemen's Lot Is Not a Happy One" in ''The Pirates of Penzance,'' a British comic opera with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert (first performed, however, in New York), but it pops up in public from time to time, perhaps most notably in recent years in the sentence "This is your lot in life," spontaneously spoken on television at [https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2022/07/28/olivia-munn-pulling-a-kanye-on-taylor-swift-at-2013-peoples-choice-awards-resurfaces/ the People’s Choice Awards in 2013.] @[[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:43, 6 Novembris 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the pointer, @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]]. This makes me recall the cognate ''lottery'' and, according to OED, the earliest attested sense of ''lot'', namely to cast or draw a ''lot'' — very commonly used in the Scandinavian languages, from my experience. [[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#39;wɪnd|disputatio]]) 19:18, 6 Novembris 2022 (UTC) :@[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] Thank you for the clarification. [[Usor:&#39;wɪnd|&#39;wɪnd]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#39;wɪnd|disputatio]]) 00:42, 6 Novembris 2022 (UTC) == Gaudeamus ikinuor == Hellurei! Sukulaispuer täyttää lakkiaan ihan kohta, ja haluaisin laulaa ''Gaudeamusta'' muun joukon mukana, mutta en ole enää nuori. Sanoja pitäisi siis muuttaa hieman. Saisitko lennosta vaihdettua "me ollaan nuoria" muodot "te olette nuoria" -muodoiksi tai ehkä jopa kolmanteen persuuniin? Silloin voisi laulaa mukana mutta ei näyttäisi siltä, että tulee toisten yo-juhliin niin, että panee oman lakin päähänsä puoliriemuylioppilaana (about dreißig år sitten). [[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 06:10, 18 Maii 2023 (UTC) : Moi! Helppo homma: Iuvenes dum sumus => Iuvenes dum estis. Mutta jos laulat muiden mukana, tämä subtiili identiteettikorostus voi jäädä jengiltä huomaamatta (ellet sitten oikein karjaise "estis!!!") Toinen mahdollisuus olisi esittää setämiesversio soolona, niin että toiseutesi tulisi selvästi artikuloiduksi. :–) [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 08:31, 18 Maii 2023 (UTC) == [[Leges morales robotorum|Roboto non licet cuiquam homini nocere ...]] == ... will be a good rule, it seems to me, until a robot reads it the wrong way round :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:04, 26 Augusti 2023 (UTC) : Yes, oracular, indeed! Another expression might be desirable. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:50, 26 Augusti 2023 (UTC) :: Lol :-) I have tried to {{Diff|Leges morales robotorum|3787492|3787532|switch to the imperative future|difftantum=sic}}, which should also give a certain feeling of legal jargon. I hope I got them right! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:05, 26 Augusti 2023 (UTC) ::: Grufo, thanks for your suggestions concerning my raw translation of the laws. Your decision to switch to the imperative future was very interesting — and grammatically correct, as far as I can tell. What worries me a bit is that your translation may involve a stylistic overdose. I don't see any such legal jargonism in Asimov's diction. Moreover, you had changed some of my words (''cuiquam → cuicumque''; ''parere → oboedire''; ''a minis'', not indicated in the source text) without pointing out the reason. Despite its formal correctness, your text feels somewhat complicated. However, I liked your basic idea, and so I decided tentatively to use the future imperative, despite Asimov's more mundane style. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 10:56, 27 Augusti 2023 (UTC) :::: I can't remember now the exact passage, but I do remember a satire by Horace in which he wanted to mimic a judge or a lawyer, and to do so he starts to use a lot of future imperatives. It's a pity I can't remember which satire that was! I corrected your ''cuiquam'' by mistake, because I thought I read ''cui'''d'''am''. As for ''oboedire'', it is a synonym of ''parere'', but closer to the original. ''Se a minis defendere'' felt close enough to “protect its own existence”. But of course it is still a translation. I do see a bit of lawyer jargon in the very fact that they are laws and in the fact that there are expressions such as “as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law” – but of course that is just my feeling. The new version is also good. The only thing I am not sure about is the use of ''ne'' + fut. imp. (instead of ''ne'' + cong. or ''nolito''/''nolunto'' + inf.); I haven't met many future imperatives in my life to be honest, but I have found {{Vf|another example from Horace}}: “nolito ad versus tibi factos ducere plenum laetitiae” (''Ars poetica''). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:54, 27 Augusti 2023 (UTC) ::::: Your dubitation about the use of ''ne'' + fut.imp. is quite justifiable because it is a ''rara avis'', yet it can still be obtained from Cato; e.g., ''Agr.'' 144.3 [redemptor] de fundo ligna et oleum ne deportato. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:22, 27 Augusti 2023 (UTC) :::::: I like it, somehow it gives an archaic feeling. I have also found another example in Cicero (''De legibus'' {{Vf|De legibus/Liber III|3.11}}): “[Magistratus] donum ne capiunto neve danto”. That suggested me to {{Diff|Leges morales robotorum|3787676|3787703|replace ''nec'' with ''neve''|difftantum=sic}} in the first law. Notice also that Cicero, in establishing how magistrates should behave, uses the plural. Should we not do the same (i.e. ''robot'''a''''')? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:14, 28 Augusti 2023 (UTC) ::::::: In my understanding, both ''robotum'' and ''robota'' allow generic reading. I'd prefer to stick to the source text. Thanks for the Ciceronian passage. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:20, 28 Augusti 2023 (UTC) == De fructu? == Keski-ikäisenäkin miehenä tykkään koulupoikahuumorista, etenkin silloin, jos tarvittaisiin 1950-luvun latinantunneilla istunutta hikipinkoa huumorin ymmärtämiseen, niin voi tuntea itsensä päteväksi. Tykkään myös sananmuunnoksista ja kielellä kikkailusta. "De facto" -sanapari on tuttu. Olen käyttänyt sitä aikanaan Wikipediassa muodossa "de fuckto" kuvaamaan loputonta epäonnistumista, mutta onhan se nyt aika rumaa kiroilla. Tänään keksin sitten viännöksen "de fructu". Se on ihan nonsenseä, mutta viitsinet kertoa, onko se oikein muodostettu ja voiko se tuoda mitään mielikuvaa latinistille. On siinä sellainen assinsilta, että ''fructus'' lienee "tuotto, sato", ja taustamielikuva on se, että kun jokin pelto on ollut ihmisten työn kohteena, niin tuottaa se jotain lopulta ja siitä tuotosta voidaan keskustella. (Kyllä on kelvoton vertauskuva, kelvatkoon silti.) --[[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 14:54, 16 Maii 2024 (UTC) : Moi! ''De fructu'' ei kyllä mikälatinistille soita mitään kelloja. Sinänsä tämä lauseke on tietysi korrekti, kun kerrotaan 'hedelmistä; tuotoista; seurauksista'. Mutta mitään tuohon sinun ''de fuckto'' -viännökseesi verrattavaa en saa irti. Tuo tärkeä englannin termi toisaalta kummittelee silloin tällöin eri yhteyksissä. Kun kuulen sanan ''fackförening'' ('ammattiliitto'), mieleen pyrkii sellainen itse asiasta poikkeava koulupoikahuumorimainen ihmettely, että tarvitaanko sitäkin varten oikein yhdistys. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:09, 17 Maii 2024 (UTC) == Hauen puhuttelusta == Engl. Wikisanakirjan mukaan [[en:wikt:Lucius|Luciuksella]] ja [[en:wikt:lucius|luciuksella]] olisi erinäköiset vokatiivimuodot. Mitä tuossa oikein on taustalla? --[[Usor:Geohakkeri|Geohakkeri]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Geohakkeri|disputatio]]) 18:38, 1 Iunii 2024 (UTC) Teknisesti ottaen kyse on näköjään siitä, että [[en:wikt:Template:la-ndecl#Second-declension_noun_autodetected_subtypes|wikin mallinejärjestelmä]] antaa ''-ī''-vokatiivin vakiona vain erisnimille. Selvä, mutta vielä kiinnostaisi tietää, meneekö kielioppisääntö tosiaan noin. --[[Usor:Geohakkeri|Geohakkeri]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Geohakkeri|disputatio]]) 18:57, 1 Iunii 2024 (UTC) : Wikisanakirjan tarjoama ''lucie''-vokatiivi on virheellinen, ja se pitäisi korjata. 'Oi hauki' olisi latinaksi ilman muuta ''lucī''. Ratkaiseva asia ei ole erisnimisyys, vaan sanatyyppi ''-ius'', joka on poikkeus siihen sääntöön, että ns. ''o''-deklinaation sanat saavat vokatiivissa ''e''-päätteen. Ihmettelysi on siis aiheellinen. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 03:44, 3 Iunii 2024 (UTC) :: Kiitos! Erikoista, että automaattiin on tehty tuollainen rajaus. Mitähän lienee joku ''ferrarius dictionarius'' ajatellutkaan. --[[Usor:Geohakkeri|Geohakkeri]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Geohakkeri|disputatio]]) 09:19, 3 Iunii 2024 (UTC) == Ylläpitoapua == Hei, kun näköjään istut raatimiehenä [[wp:magistratus|maistraatissa]], niin sivulla [[MediaWiki:Recentchangestext]] olisi korjattavaa. Yksi iw-linkki on hajonnut ja pitäisi poistaa listasta. (Miten helppoa olisikaan, jos voisi itse mennä ja muokata, mutta eipä naapuriwikin luudalla täällä tee mitään.) --[[Usor:Geohakkeri|Geohakkeri]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Geohakkeri|disputatio]]) 21:33, 7 Iunii 2024 (UTC) : Hei! Täytyy tunnustaa, että meikä istuu raatimiehenä paljolti dummyna, ihan muista ansioista kuin hallinnollisista. (Enkä muutenkaan taida olla bürokraattisilta lahjoitani penaalin terävin kynä... :-) En ikävä kyllä löydä osoittamaltasi MediaWiki-sivulta, mitä olisi muutettava. Kaksi mahdollisuutta: joko väännät minulle oikein rautalangasta, mitä olisi tehtävä, tai voisit esittää asian [[usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]]lle, joka on myös hallinnollisesti terävä kynä. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:57, 10 Iunii 2024 (UTC) :: Rivi <code><nowiki>[[ak:Special:Recentchanges]]</nowiki></code> pitäisi poistaa, koska se viittaa [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Akan Wikipedia 2|lakkautettuun]] wikiin eikä siksi enää toimi [[:fi:Wikipedia:Kieltenväliset linkit|kieli-]] eli [[Auxilium:Nexus interviciales|iw-linkkinä]]. [[Specialis:Nuper mutata]] -sivun yläosassa näkyy nyt siis ikään kuin leipätekstin seassa linkki suljettuun wikiin. Pois vaan, ihan tyhjän panttina se siellä on ja näyttääkin vähän hoopolta. --[[Usor:Geohakkeri|Geohakkeri]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Geohakkeri|disputatio]]) 11:36, 14 Iunii 2024 (UTC) ::: Selvän teki. Pikkuruinen leluluutani teki tehtävänsä. Selityksesi auttoi vihdoin ymmärtämään, mistä oli kysymys. Kiitos siitä. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:34, 14 Iunii 2024 (UTC) == Morbus siansacsus == Salveissön! Kun keski-iässä alkaa kertyä vikaa ja kremppaa, niin jotkut ihmiset toisinaan tuppaavat kyselemään liikojakin henkilökohtaisista epikriiseistä. Juolahti mieleen, että lääkärit käyttävät vielä latinaa, ja vastaukseksi voisi utelehtiville sanoa, että tautini on niin harvinainen, että sillä ei ole suomenkielistä nimeä, vain latinankielinen. Tarvitsenkin siis lauseen "''Mitäs (hvittoa) se sulle kuuluu?!''" latinaksi käännettynä. Antero Vipunen -kirjasta (toim. Yrjö Karilas) muistan sanaleikin "la stenko dinka dulla" eli "Lastenkodinkadulla". Jos siis latinankieliset sanat vielä panisi keskeltä poikki ja palaset jonoon, saisiko niistä aikaan jotain salahauskaa tokaistavaa? [[Usor:Pxos|Pxos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pxos|disputatio]]) 11:36, 3 Novembris 2024 (UTC) : Ikävä kyllä en pysty latinaksi kilpailemaan sinun verbaaliakrobatiasi kanssa. Tavallinen fraasi myös periaatteessa pahasuisella Plautuksella (arkaaisen komedian kirjoittaja) on "Quid id ad te attinet?" 'Mitä se sulle kuuluu?' Pahastuneen voimailmaisun voi lisätä vaikka alkuun: "Per infernos, quid id ad te attinet?" Mehevämpiä ilmaisuja varmaan löytyy Pompeijin graffiteista, mutta en ole siihen maailmaan sen kummemmin tutustunut. Tai sitten täytyy sanoa suomeksi. Ruotsinkielisetkin kiroilevat mieluiten suomeksi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 06:14, 6 Novembris 2024 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. 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If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> jdrwqk0yflsrcu0f2iup7xr5bzvhtnu 3 30393 3957468 3914473 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Salve|Marce}} -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:42, 24 Maii 2007 (UTC) ==Flamen== Xaverius Marco s.p.d. Wonderful article on [[flamen]]es! Thanks for it! I must say it has been very useful for an essay I had to write last week!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 10:43, 24 Octobris 2007 (UTC) ==Interrupi?== Si opus tuum optimum de Ser. Sulpicio Rufo interrupi, da veniam! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:16, 2 Aprilis 2008 (UTC) ==Categoria:Gentes Romanae== Xaverius Marco s.p.d. Nunc habemus categorias de gentibus Romanis ([[:categoria:Gentes Romanae]]) atque indicem gentium Romanarum ([[gentes Romanae]]). Te peto, categoriam novam de gente romani quoque facias cum paginam novam de viro romano scribeas. Gratias ago, vale!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 10:05, 27 Octobris 2008 (UTC) ==De vicipaedia nostra== Xaverius Marco s. p. d. Fortasse, care Marce, hanc rem legere velis [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Proposal_to_close_Latin_Wikipedia]]--[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 10:31, 2 Februarii 2009 (UTC) == Erravi? == Salve, Marce! An recte [[Phaeton]] ad [[Phaëthon]] movi? Si erravi, explica mihi s.t.p. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:47, 25 Martii 2009 (UTC) :Immo recte fecisti, Andrew. Sic propius est orthographiae Graecae. Ego littera ë, cum quidem latine scribo, non utor, sed usum latinitatis antiquae sequor nec multum refert. [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] 14:59, 26 Martii 2009 (UTC) ::Gratias ago, mi Marce. Et ego a diaeresi libenter abstineo ... sed rationem normatis Vicipaediani intellego. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:00, 27 Martii 2009 (UTC) == Diana == Salve bene, Marce! Spero tibi placere paginam [[Diana]], quam tu (cum aliis) melioravisti, paginam nostram mensis Augusti esse. Pauca addidi ego de Diana temporibus recentioribus "rediviva". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:59, 2 Augusti 2009 (UTC) == Auxilium == Salve, Marce! Come posso inserire un'immagine che non è presente su Commons? --[[Usor:MarcusXC|MarcusXC]] 15:49, 28 Septembris 2009 (UTC) == De Iano== Xaverius Marco, s.p.d. Merry belated Christmas! Your page [[Ianus]] is proposed for [[VP:PM|pagina mensis]] for January. You may want to make further additions, check references or add more pictures before January. --[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 23:52, 28 Decembris 2009 (UTC) == De Carmenta/Carmentis == Salve optime, Marce. Spero tibi non displicere id quod addidi in paginas [[Carmenta]] et [[Carmentalia]]. Volui enim paginas breves de [[Porrima]] et [[Postverta]] creare; ob quam rem textum leviter modificavi citationesque addidi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:29, 18 Februarii 2010 (UTC) == Sestertius? == Explica mutationes tuas. Accusativi iam tempore usus in animo habeo mutationes revocare. Vale. --[[Usor:Nicolaus Augurinus|Nicolaus Augurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Nicolaus Augurinus|disputatio]]) 14:40, 2 Februarii 2013 (UTC) == CIL == Gaude, mi Marce! Formulam sicut apud Theodiscos stetit ad Vicipaediam nostram accommodavi. (Tempta, et si aliquid male agit, dic mihi.) Vale optime ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:36, 3 Octobris 2013 (UTC) == Translating the interface in your language, we need your help == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done! [[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]] Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:07, 26 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 --> == Pagina mensis == Salve, Marce. Nemo paginam mensis Decembris usque adhuc proposuit. Nisi vetas, [[Historiae (Polybius)]] promovebo! Quid dicis? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:21, 29 Novembris 2015 (UTC) Salve Andrea, Gratias tibi ago de iudicio quia opinionem tuam semper magni facio. Pagina fortasse hodie adhuc paulum elaborabitur, deinde ad aliam rem transibo. Ad usum Vicipaedianorum (et aliorum) scripta est : ea uti potes ut tibi videtur... [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:15, 30 Novembris 2015 (UTC) :Bene! Gratias ago et ego. Vidi etiam ''Antiquitates Romanas'' Dionysii inter paginas tuas recentes, sed opus Polybii apud historiographos celebratiorem praetuli. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:26, 30 Novembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:51, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == De Sole == Vide, mi Marce, id quod nuper addidi sub rubrica [[Phaëthon]]tis. Quam rem brevissimam si augere, corrigere, aut movere tibi placeat, fac! Salve optime [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:38, 1 Iunii 2016 (UTC) Optime fecisti, mi Andrea. Apud poetas etenim mythologia diverse tractatur, ne de poetica licentia disseram... [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 08:50, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! 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Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 16:20, 9 Septembris 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(weur_wps,act5)&oldid=19352920 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(weurwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 19:49, 20 Septembris 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(weur_wps,act5)&oldid=19397813 --> [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] == Communitas Europaea Alsatiae == Salut, J'ai vu ta page "[[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae]]. Sur Vicipaedia, les "collectivités d'outre-mer" sont denvues les "[[Collectivitas Transmarina Francica|collectivitates transmarinae]]". Donc, je me demande pourquoi tout d'un coup "communitas" pour "collectivité"; j'aurais écrit "[[Collectivitas Europaea Alsatiae]]". [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 17:52, 3 Novembris 2021 (UTC) Salut Sigur, la raison en est simple et tient à mon goût pour le latin cicéronienː "collectivitas" est absent du Gaffiot, tandis que "communitas" est attesté chez Cicéron. En réalité pour bien faire et suivre l'usage antique il faudrait employer "commune" comme dans "commune Asiae" mais alors la confusion avec la commune deviendrait très problématique. C'est le problème de se référer à une langue d'une époque révolue alors que les réalités changent sans cesse dans le temps et l'espace. Quant au problème de cohérence interne à l'intérieur de Vicipaedia il relèverait d'un éventuel coordinateur (administrateur ?). Il est sûr que de coller à l'expression moderne présente aussi bien des avantages. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 12:09, 4 Novembris 2021 (UTC) == Si placitum tuum dare cupis ... == ... i ad Tabernam, mi Marce, et ad ultimam quaestionem aut "sic" aut "non" subscribe! ("Sic" praefero, sed Vicipaediani semper liberi erunt.) Salve optime -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:53, 5 Octobris 2022 (UTC) == Si tibi placet == Salve Marce! Tibi scribo quia te proponere velim candidatum magistratūs. Accipiasne officium si [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus|suffragium]] paro? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:57, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC) Salve Grufo! Tibi gratias ago ob testimonium. Nescio quid respondeam. Linguam Latinam quidem amo sed earum rerum quibus tu excellis omnino ignarus sum, hoc est arcanorum Vicipaedianorum et in primis informaticorum. Praeterea patientiam Andreae Dalby erga usores non Latine scribentes aut alias res proposito nostro parum utiles facientes multum admiror. Nescio an mihi libeat cum talibus usoribus tempus terere. Quid a me exspectabis si magistratus fuero? Quid facere oportebit quod nondum faciam? --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 16:15, 12 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Gratias tibi ago ob tuum responsum, Marce. Cuicumque usori non necesse est magistratui fieri ut ad ista arcana accedat, at arcana Vicipaediae non sunt primi fines magistratuum. Magistratus illi sunt “certissimi, humanissimi, patientissimi” qui “Latinitate optima” scribunt et “Vicipaediae Latinae experti” sunt. Haec per omnia credo te validum esse candidatum. Longum tempus hic fuisti auctor optima Latinitate, et patientia non est tantummodo barbarice cum aliis usoribus interloqui. Nihil a te exspecto si magistratus fis, haec est agnitio tantum adiutūs tui. Non multae potestates mirae sunt magistratibus quae iam omni Vicipaediano non sint. Maxima quidem potestas est auctoritas Vicipaediae ad maiora ducendi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:11, 13 Octobris 2024 (UTC) O.K. Grufo si ita tibi videtur, consentio. Quod bonum faustum felix fortunatumque Vicipaediae Latinae nostrae sit, ut dicebant antiqui.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 17:15, 13 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Euax! :-) Da mihi breve tempus et petitionem parabo! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:26, 13 Octobris 2024 (UTC) {{Ast}} Salve Marce! Te [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|proposui]] magistratum Vicipaediae! Responsum in pagina petitionis tibi scribendum est. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Tibi gratulor, Marce, postremo magistratus factus es! Si quid de novis potestatibus quaerere vis, semper mihi scribere potes! Si tibi placet, adde novam formulam {{Fn|Magistratus sum}} tuae paginae usoris. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:37, 23 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Gratulatio tardipedis == Marce Terenti, valde doleo, quia per imprudentiam petitionem tuam praeterii. Ego quoque quam libentissime te magistratum proposuissem, nisi nimis tarde huc venissem. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:15, 22 Octobris 2024 (UTC) Ne nimis doleas, Neander. Veniam iam impetrasti. Talia solent fieri et gaudeo quod illo honore me dignum iudices. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 20:32, 22 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Tyrannicida, non tyrannus laudatus == Da veniam care Marce, ego putavi, quod "Tyrannicidium" sit titulus poematis et Gulielmus Auriacus ille "tyrannus" interfectus. Mallem me olim in schola attentiorem fuisse. Fortasse signa " " signis ' ' circa tyrannicidium clariora essent? Sed usum illorum signorum in lingua et Vicipaedia Latina haud bene novi.18:30, 13 Novembris 2024 (UTC) [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 18:30, 13 Novembris 2024 (UTC) Veniam habes. Errare humanum est et homo sum... Signis utcumque mavis utere. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 19:15, 13 Novembris 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Article request == ''[request forwarded from another user]'' Hello. I would want to ask you to create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi and the title to be ''Penestae'' in Latin, which this city was called so in Latin during the earliest times. The sources that confirm this name in Latin are: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) https://tropki.com/albania/diber-county/peshkopi and some other sources. I would be very grateful if you create the page for Peshkopi (Penestae) on Latin Wiki. Then add the page to Wikidata (https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223154#sitelinks-wikipedia) Please also include some history, geography, demographic details and political section about the city. Use also some photos like: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peshkopia_from_the_air.jpg https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peshkopi_from_the_road_into_dobrove.jpg [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peshkopia,_Albania_%E2%80%93_Palace_of_Culture.jpg https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peshkopia,_Albania_–_Palace_of_Culture.jpg] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dibra.jpg https://zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peshkopia-HDR.jpg [[Specialis:Conlationes/89.231.40.19|89.231.40.19]] 16:59, 22 Augusti 2025 (UTC) :I'm sorry but I only write articles about subjects I'm interested in and know something about. I think it best so tam for the quality of the articles quam for the pleasure one must have while working on Vicipaedia (otherwise he goes away). But don't worry! I'm sure the day will come when there is an excellent article about Peshkopi on Vicipaedia: in Albania quoque non desunt optimi Latinistae! [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 13:30, 24 Augusti 2025 (UTC) == Schola evangelica (Smyrna) == Hello, Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus. Please correct the [[Schola evangelica (Smyrna)]] article. The school was not destroyed or even damaged in 1922. The building is intact. The Greek school closed after the flight of all Greeks from Izmir in 1922. It was reopened as a Turkish school in 1924 called ([[:en:Namık Kemal High School]]/[[:tr:Namık Kemal Lisesi (İzmir)]]. Please correct the article and rewrite the ultimate fate of this school. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2025-67404-5|&#126;2025-67404-5]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2025-67404-5|talk]]) 21:08, 20 Septembris 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> mkm0frl3x53j9rjdit6sqlwxvwg8k8h 0 31712 3957498 3717285 2026-04-29T00:18:05Z LilyKitty 18316 de Praemio Femina anno 1929 3957498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Georges-Bernanos.jpg|thumb|Georgius Bernanos]] '''Georgius Bernanos''' ([[Lutetia]]e natus die [[20 Februarii]] [[1888]] - obiit die [[5 Iulii]] [[1948]] in [[Noviliacum ad Sequanam|Noviliaco ad Sequanam]] ) fuit scriptor [[Francia|Francicus]] [[Ecclesia catholica|Catholicus]]. Anno [[1929]], [[Praemium Femina]] de eius mythistoria ''La Joie'' accepit. == Opera == * ''Sous le Soleil de Satan'' ([[1926]]) * ''L’Imposture'' ([[1927]]) * ''La Joie'' ([[1929]]) * ''La Grande peur des bien-pensants'' ([[1931]] * ''Journal d’un curé de campagne'' ([[1936]]) * ''Nouvelle Histoire de Mouchette'' ([[1937]]) * ''Les Grands cimetières sous la lune'' ([[1938]]) * ''Monsieur Ouine'' ([[1943]]) * ''La France contre les robots'' (1945) * ''Français, si vous saviez'' * ''Dialogues des Carmélites'' == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * Michel Estève, Yves Bridel et al., edd., ''Georges Bernanos: essais et écrits de combat''. 2 voll. Lutetiae: Gallimard, 1971-1996? ; Biographica et critica * Hans Urs von Balthasar: Gelebte Kirche - Bernanos (1. Aufl. Köln-Olten 1954) * J. Jurt: Essai de bibliographie des études... consacrées à Georges Bernanos... (3 Bde., Lutetiae [[1972]]-[[1975]]) * M. Gosselin: L’écriture du surnaturel dans l’œuvre romanesque de Georges Bernanos (Lutetiae [[1979]]) * A. R. Clark: La France dans l’histoire selon Bernanos (Lutetiae [[1983]]) * P. Gille: Bernanos et l’angoisse. Étude de l’œuvre romanesque ([[Nanceium|Nanceii]] [[1984]]) * M. Kohlhauer: Bernanos und die Utopie ([[1992]]) * Veit Neumann: Die Theologie des Renouveau catholique. Glaubensreflexion französischer Schriftsteller in der Moderne am Beispiel von Georges Bernanos und François Mauriac (Frankfurt a. M. 2007) == Nexus externi == {{Vicicitatio|Georges Bernanos}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070625145433/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/label_france/FRANCE/LETTRES/bernanos/bernanos.html Brevis Biographia Francice] {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1888|1948|Bernanos, Georgius}} [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae|Bernanos, Georgius]] [[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Franciae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1888]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1948]] 9a8cwkkk9wd6tb1xak2xbcgtt9vaawt 0 32941 3957482 3883675 2026-04-28T22:08:18Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Saladinus'''<ref>De nomine Latino vide e.g. titulum libri: ''[[Libellus de expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum|De expugnatione Terrae Sanctae a Saladino libellus]]''</ref><ref name="Almalichus" /> vel etiam '''Salahadinus'''<ref>Litterae quas Saladinus papae misit sic incipiunt "''Rex Salahadinus omnium regum Orientalium potentissimus domino papae''". Cf. ''Ymagines historiarum'' a [[Radulphus de Diceto|Radulpho de Diceto]] scriptae.</ref> ([[Lingua Arabica|Arabice]] nomine pleniori صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب ''Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb,'' [[Tagritum|Tagriti]] natus anno fortasse [[1138]]; mortuus [[Damascus|Damasci]] die 3 seu [[4 Martii]] [[1193]]), [[filius]] [[Negemedinus|Negemedini]] e stirpe [[Carduchi]]co, [[religio]]ne [[Musulmanus]] [[Secta Sunnitica|Sunnita]], fuit ab anno [[1174]]/5 [[sultanus]] [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]] et [[Syria]]e; iam anno [[1169]], harum [[regio]]num minister, titulo acclamatus est '''''Almalichus Alnasirus''''' (‏الملك الناصر ''al-Malik al-Nāṣir'' [[scil.]] "rex dator victoriae").<ref name="Almalichus">Cf. titulum libri ab Alberto Schultens versi: ''Vita et res gestae sultani Almalichi Alnasiri Saladini'' (1732).</ref> [[Fasciculus:Dirham Saladin.jpg|thumb|Saladinus in [[denarius|denario]] [[urbs|urbis]] [[Martyropolis]], anno [[1189]]/[[1190]] incuso, depictus]] [[Exercitus]] suos in partibus [[Levans|Levantinis]] contra inimicos tam [[Islam|Mahometanos]] quam [[Christianitas|Christianos]] optimo successu conduxit, et praecipue contra [[regnum Hierosolymitanum]] et [[Tertia expeditio sacra|tertiae expeditionis sacrae]] [[miles|milites]] Cruce signatos (duce imprimis [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Ricardo]] rege Anglico). Victoriam inclytissimam in [[Proelium ad cornua Hattin commissum|proelio ad cornua Hattin]] anno [[1187]] commisso reportavit: ibi exercitum Hierosolymitanum devicit, regem [[Guido Leziniacensis|Guidonem Leziniacensem]] captivum tenuit, [[Reginaldus de Castellione|Reginaldum de Castellione]] ipse detruncavit. Successioni [[calipha]]rum [[Fatimidae|Fatimidarum]] [[Secta Siitica|Siitarum]], qui [[Cairus|Cairi]] regnabant, finem fecit; regnum calipharum [[Abbasidae|Abbasidarum]] Sunnitarum [[Bagdatum|Bagdati]] regnantium corroboravit. Imperium Saladini, quo tempore ad summam potestatem pervenerat, populos [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]], [[Syria]]e, [[Mesopotamia]]e, [[Anatolia]]e orientalis, et [[Arabia]]e occidentalis comprehendit. [[Domus|Domum]] nobilem [[Ayyubidae|Ayyubidarum]] (ex [[patronymum|patronymo]] suo nuncupatam) condidisse habetur; familiam enim suam ad officia superiora promovit successoresque genuit. == Origo == Originem Saladini ita [[vita]]rum auctor [[Ibn Hallikan|Ibn Ḫallikān]], qui [[saeculum 13|saeculo tredecimo]] medio floruit, explicat: :Consentiunt rerum gestarum scriptores patrem et proavos Saladini ad [[Dubius (Armenia)|Dubium]] pertinuisse, oppidum parvum ad extremitatem [[Atropatene|Atropatenae]] situm, [[Albania Caucasica|Albaniam]] et [[Georgia]]m versus. Natione fuerunt Carduchi tribús ''Rawādiya'' qui ramus est maioris tribús ''al-Hadāniya''.<ref>Recte ''al-Haḏbāniya'', scil. [[Adiabene|Adiabenitae]]: Minorsky (1953) pp. 128-129</ref> Iuris consultus quidam oppidi Dubii nativus, nullam rem a se incognitam asseverare solitus, me certiorem fecit vicum [[Ajdanaqan|Ajdānaqān]] iuxta portam huius oppidi iacere: omnes huius vici incolas Carduchos ''Rawādiya'' fuisse, ibique patrem Saladini natum esse. Deinde avum, nomine [[Sadi ibn Marwan|Šāḏī]], [[Bagdatum]] ivisse cum filios duos [[Siraconus|Asad al-Dīn Šīrkūh]] et [[Negemedinus|Naǧm al-Dīn Ayyūb]], atque inde [[Tagritum]], ibique domum suum statuisse. Avus mortuus est Tagriti, ubi intra urbem sepulchrum eius, cupola ornatum, reperitur. Originem illius familiae curiosissime quaerens nihil ante Šāḏī repperi.<ref group="conv.">"Historians agree in stating that his father and family belonged to Duwîn (Tovin, in Armenia) which is a small town, situated at the further extremity of Adarbaijân, in the direction of Arrân, and of the country of the Kurj (Georgians). They were Kurds and belonged to the tribe of Rawâdiya, which is a branch of the great tribe called al-Hadâniya. I was informed by a legist who was a native of Duwîn and who never said any thing of which he was not certain, that near the gate of that town lies a village named Ajdânakân, all the inhabitants of which are Rawâdiya Kurds, and that Aiyûb, the father of Salâh ad-Dîn, was born there. Shâdi (said he) went to Baghdad with his two sons, Asad ad-Dîn Shirkûh and Najm ad-Dîn Aiyûb, and from thence proceeded to Tikrît, where they settled. Shâdi died there, and his tomb, with a cupola over it, is within the city. I often endeavoured to trace up their genealogy, but could find no person able to tell me the names of any of their ancestors anterior to Shâdi." M. de Slane, interpr., ''Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary'' (Londinii: Oriental Translation Fund, 1843) {{Google Books|fqcd61rwaukC|vol. 4 pp. 479-480}}: versio Latina ex hoc textu Anglico facta.</ref><ref>[[Ibn Hallikan|Ibn Ḫallikān]], ''[[Wafayāt al-Aʿyān]]'': vide Minorsky (1953) pp. 124-125.</ref> Avus igitur [[Sadi ibn Marwan|Šāḏī ibn Marwān]] e stirpe [[Carduchi|Curdico]] vel Carduchico ortus est,<ref name="Minorsky">Ita [[Ibn Khallikan]] supra citatus; [[Ibn Athir]] infra; etc.</ref> e tribu maiori [[Adiabene|Adiabenitarum]] qui habitationem suam circum [[Arbela]]m olim posuerant, e gente ''Rawādiya'',<ref>Nationis Carduchorum historicus [[Saraf al-Din Han al-Bitlisi|Šaraf al-Dīn Ḫān al-Bitlīsī]] in libro ''[[Šarafnāma]]'' hoc nomen ''Ravanda'' scripsit. Vide Minorsky (1953) p. 129.</ref> et in vico [[Ajdanaqan|Ajdānaqān]] natus est haud longe a [[Dubius (Armenia)|Dubio]] [[urbs|urbe]] [[Armenia]]e, eo tempore [[Selgiukidae|Selgiukidis]] tributario, sed Bagdatum moxque Tagritum venit<ref>A Dubio fortasse anno 1130 effugus: vide Minorsky (1953) pp. 131-132.</ref> et in hac urbe mortuus est. Filii ambo [[Siraconus]] (''Asad al-Dīn Šīrkūh'') et [[Negemedinus]] (''Naǧm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Šāḏī'': Saladini pater) gubernatores urbis [[Tagritum|Tagriti]] meruerunt; inde, malefactori quodam a Siracono interfecto, expulsi sunt. Ipso die expulsionis, si in auctore [[Bohadinus|Bohadino]] fidem reponenda sit, Saladinus anno [[1138]] natus est.<ref>[[Bohadinus]] (Bahā' al-Dīn ibn Shaddād), ''[[Vita et res gestae Saladini (Bohadinus)|Vita et res gestae sultani Almalichi Alnasiri Saladini]]''</ref> == Vita == [[Fasciculus:Saladin 2.jpg|thumb|Saladinus cum exercitu suo, a pictore Francico [[saeculum 14|saeculo quarto decimo]] fictus. ''[[Estoire de Eracles]]'': [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica]] MS [[BNF Français 9083|Français 9083]] f. 269r.]] [[Pater]] et patruus statim se regi [[Zengi]] submiserunt, a quo [[castellum|castello]] [[Heliopolis (Libanus)|Heliopoli]] haud longe a [[Damascus|Damasco]] distanti Nagm al-Din Ayyub praepositus est: hoc modo Saladinus regis [[Nureddinus|Nureddini]], Zengi filius, sectator fit, nam annum quartum decimum agens [[Beroea (Syria)|Beroeam]] profectus est ut sub patruo Siracono officia militaria implereat ibique Nureddinum ipsum vel cliens vel amicus frequentavit. Ter in Aegypto, duce Siracono, pugnavit; ubi anno [[1169]] ineunte ministrum (''vizir'') rebellatorem, nomine [[Sawar ibn Mugir al-Saʿdi|Šāwar ibn Muǧīr al-Saʿdī]], iussu caliphae [[Fatimidae|Fatimidarum]] [[al-Adid|al-ʿĀḍid]], interfici curavit. Siraconus inde ministerium nactus est, sed post duos menses subito mortuus est. Senioribus [[quattuor]] successioni Saladini se opponentibus, unus eorum ad nationem suam defendendam tandem consentivit: "Ille enim," ait [[Isa al-Hakkari|Ḍiyāʼ al-Dīn ʿĪsā al-Hakkarī]] iuris consultus, "sicut tu, origine Carduchus est. Ne potestas in manús Turcarum labeat!"<ref group="conv.">"He, like you, is a Kurd by origin, and ... the power should not be allowed to pass into the hands of the Turks." M. de Slane, interpr., ''Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary'' (Londinii: Oriental Translation Fund, 1843) {{Google Books|fqcd61rwaukC|vol. 4 p. 493}}.</ref><ref>[[Ibn al-Athir|Ibn al-Athīr]], ''[[Al-kamil fi al-tarih|Al-kāmil fī al-taʾrīḫ]]'' ab [[Ibn Hallikan|Ibn Ḫallikān]], ''[[Wafayāt al-Aʿyān]]'' citatus: vide Minorsky (1953) p. 138.</ref> Ita die [[26 Martii]] [[1169]] titulo ''al-Malik al-Nāṣir'' laureatus est.<ref>Gibb (1969) p. 564.</ref> Saladinus in exercitum Aegyptium, militibus Africanis repletum, Carduchos aliosque e Septentrione advenas sibi fideliores introduxit. Tumultibus mox surrectis, milites indigenas rebellatores in Aegyptum meridianam expulsit. Exercitu ita renovato contra [[Imperium Byzantinum|Constantinopolitanos]] et [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum|Hierosolymitanos]], duce [[Amalricus I (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Amalrico I]] rege, qui mense Octobri [[1169]] [[Damietta]]m obsidere incipiebant, militavit inimicosque mense Decembri recedere coëgit. [[Gaza]]m anno insequenti vastavit. Anno [[1171]], al-Adid mortem obiit, ultimus Fatimidarum qui titulum [[calipha]]e tenuerint. Omnes illius [[familia]]e qui supervivebant Saladinus incarceravit. Iussu Nureddini domini sui calipham [[Abbasidae|Abbasidarum]] Bagdatensem [[al-Mustadi|al-Mustaḍīʾ bi-amri ʾllāh]] iam loco al-Adid ante paucos dies proclamaverat. Ipse minister potestatem sicut antea retinuit. Divitias Fatimidarum cum Nureddino dispertivit, sed multas ad Aegyptum muniendam retinuit et Nureddino paulum adiuvit in obsidione [[Kerak (Iordania)|Kerak]] [[Mons Regalis (Iordania)|Montisque Regalis]]. Frater interdum maior natu [[Turan Sah ibn Ayyub|Tūrān Šāh]] pugnam contra milites rebellos suscepit, in [[Nubia]]m porrexit et inde trans [[Mare Erythraeum]] ad [[Yemenia]]m, quas regiones conquisivit. Saladinus ipse, religionis Islamici [[Secta Sunnitica|Sunnitici]] studiosus, [[Cairus|Cairi]] quattuor [[madrasa|madāris]] sive collegia in his annis condidit.<ref>Frenkel (1999) pp. 3-4.</ref> Nureddinus aegrotatus rapide die [[15 Maii]] [[1174]] mortuus est. Filium [[puer]]um [[al-Salih Isma'il (Nureddini filius)|al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl]] Saladinus dominum statim recognovit (aliis de tutela iuvenis contendentibus) sed titulum [[sultanus|sultani]] sibi vindicavit. Aegyptum imprimis contra aggressionem [[Sicilia|Siculorum]] defendere oportuit, de quorum aditu nuntia emissarii Constantinopolitani receperat.<ref>Ehrenkreutz (1955) p. 104-105.</ref> Quibus mense Iulio repulsis ad [[Syria]]m properavit, ubi eunuchus [[Gümüştekin (eunuchus)|Gümüştekin]] puerum al-Ṣāliḥ [[Beroea (Syria)|Beroeae]] sub tutela sua tenebat consiliariosque patris in carcerem miserat. Saladinus die [[28 Octobris]] [[1174|eiusdem anni]] [[Damascus|Damascum]] ingressus est; Beroeam pro tempore renuntiavit, sed gubernator Syriae necnon Aegypti factus est, caliphae Abbasidae iussu, ab anno [[1175]]. Viduam Nureddini [[Ismat al-Din Hatun|ʿIṣmat al-Dīn Ḫātūn]] (filiam [[Meheneddinus Anardus|Meheneddini Anardi]] [''Muʿīn al-Dīn Ūnūr''] olim Damasci principis; iuvenis al-Ṣāliḥ matrem) in [[matrimonium]] duxit.<ref>Lyons et Jackson (1982) p. 110; Holt (1983) p. 238.</ref> [[Amiralis]] [[Mosulum|Mosuli]] regnans, nomine [[Saif al-Din Gazi|Saif al-Dīn Ġāzī]], [[Zengi]] nepos, cum al-Ṣāliḥ germano ministroque huius Gümüştekin se adsociavit ad Saladinum opponendum, qui, induciis cum [[regnum Hierosolymitanum|regno Hierosolymitano]] factis, die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1176]] exercitús Beroeënsem et Mosulensem in [[Proelium ad Tell al-Sultan commissum|proelio ad Tell al-Sulṭān]] devicit. Eodem anno castella Beroeënsia obsedit, inter quae [[Azaz]], et mox cepit, sed, foederibus factis, iuveni al-Ṣāliḥ reddidit. His autem inimicis pro tempore debellatis, cum aliis iam contendere oportuit. [[Assassini]] enim, a [[Senex (Assassinorum magister)|Sene]] seu magistro [[Rasid al-Din Sinan|Rašīd al-Dīn Sinān]] emissi, iam [[duo|bis]] necare conati sunt, primum anno [[1175]] ineunte, rursus anno 1176 extra muros Azaz. Inde igitur Saladinus ad arcem [[Maṣyāf]] in [[Libanus (mons)|monte Libano]] absconditum, unde Senex sectatores suos dirigebat, properavit. Dum ibi obsidio paratur, avunculus [[Sihab al-Din Mahmud al-Harimi|Šihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd al-Harīmī]], qui princeps urbis [[Epiphania (Syria)|Epiphaniae]] haud longe distantis nuper a Saladino instauratus erat, pacem suadens foedera concludenda adiuvit. Ab hoc anno Assassini contra Saladinum nunquam militaverunt, sed an pro eo egerint disputatur.<ref>Bernard Lewis, "[http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=turn&entity=History.CrusOne.p0131&id=History.CrusOne&isize=M The Ismailites and the Assassins]" in {{Setton}} vol. 1 pp. 99-133, esp. pp. 122-126; Lewis (1953).</ref> Saladinus ob potestatem ita auctam inimicus regno Hierosolymitano metuendissimus erat, sicut historicus [[Willelmus Tyrensis]] explicat sub anno [[1175]], puero [[lepra|leproso]] [[Balduinus IV (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduino IV]] nuper ad illud regnum accesso: [[Fasciculus:L'armée de Saladin.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Equites Saladini contra Christianos militant, a pictore Francico anno 1337 ficti. ''[[Estoire de Eracles]]'': [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica]] MS [[BNF Français 22495|Français 22495]] fol. 229v.]] :Suspectum enim nobis erat omne eius incrementum; et quidquid ei accedebat, nobis totum decedere videbatur. Erat enim vir consilio providus, armis strenuus, supra modum liberalis; in quo prudentioribus nostris maxime erat suspectus. Nam nullo alio hodie visco subiectorum, et etiam quorumlibet aliorum hominum corda magis solent principibus conciliari, nihilque alienos animos magis obligat, quam munificentia, maxime principalis. Suspectus ergo nimirum nobis erat, ne geminatis possessionibus, duplicato cum viribus imperio, acrior in nos insurgeret et fatigaret vehementius. Quod tamen evacuatis nostris moliminibus et frustra cohibere volentibus, lacrymosis hodie inspicimus oculis; quod tantus terra marique in nos insurgit; quod, nisi nos ''misericorditer visitaverit Oriens ex alto'',<ref>"Per viscera misericordiae Dei nostri, in quibus visitabit nos oriens ex alto": [[Evangelium secundum Lucam]] 1.78</ref> nulla sit spes resistendi. Tutius sane videbatur puero, adhuc infra annos constituto, ministrare subsidium; non ut gratia eius, aliquid humanitatis videretur ei praestandum; sed ut suspectiori aemulo nutriretur adversarius, quo remorante eius proposita, in nos fierent eius impetus infirmiores.<ref>[[Willelmus Tyrensis]], ''[[Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum]]'' 21.6.</ref> [[Frater]] [[Saphadinus|al-ʿĀdil Saif al-Dīn]], dum Saladinus de imperio in Syria bellum gerit, gubernium Aegypti tenuerat. Ibi reditus murum novum [[Cairus|Cairi]], quem iam anno [[1171]] aedificari iussit, confecit classemque corroborandam curavit.<ref>Ehrenkreutz (1955) pp. 100-106.</ref> Foederibus cum Hierosolymitanis terminatis exercitus huius regni expeditionem septentrionalem suscepit, suadente [[Philippus (comes Flandriae)|Philippo comite Flandriae]] Cruce signati; ibi castellum [[Harim]] ad limitem [[principatus Antiochenus|principatus Antiocheni]] obsedebant Christiani. Saladinus igitur, militibus plurimis absentibus, [[Ascalonia]]m et [[Gaza]]m in limite meridionali cum magno exercitu aggressus est, sed a rege [[Balduinus IV (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduino]], qui cum paucis equitibus ad regnum defendendum exiit, in [[Proelium ad montem Gisardi commissum|proelio]] ad [[Mons Gisardi|Montem Gisardi]] die [[25 Novembris]] [[1177]] devictus est. Saladinus ipse adiuvante ministro [[al-Qadi al-Fadil|al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil]] effugit. Fortunam multo meliorem reportavit in [[Proelium iuxta Leontem fluvium commissum|proelio iuxta Leontem fluvium]] in quo die [[10 Iunii]] [[1179]] ad limitem regni Hierosolymitani borealem contra exploratores Christianos, duce [[Balduinus de Ibelino|Balduino de Ibelino]], incurrit. Mox enim advenit exercitus principalis, duce rege Balduino, et a Saladino debellatus est, Balduino de Ibelino cum aliis nonnullis capto, rege ipso e campo belli manibus equitis cuiusdam ablato. Annis insequentibus Saladinus interdum contra [[Selgiukidae|Selgiukidas]], rarius contra Christianos, saepe contra Mosulenses [[bellum]] gessit, ut qui vias inter [[Levans|Orientem]] et [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]], terras suas separatas, defendere voluit, iterque peregrinorum Mahometanorum protegere qui per Aegyptum atque trans [[Mare Erythraeum]] ad urbes sanctas [[religio Islamica|Islamiticas]] [[Mecca]]m et inde [[Medina]]m accedebant, bellumque etiam contra regna Cruce signatorum futurum praeparare. Ob has voluntates inimicitiam contra [[Reginaldus de Castellione|Reginaldum de Castellione]] super alios vovisse dicitur, qui, post multos annos in captivitate passos, dominium [[Regio trans Iordanem|regionum trans Iordanem]] in regno Hierosolymitano nactus est: is enim anno [[1182]] [[Expeditio in Mare Erythraeum (1182)|expeditionem]] in [[Mare Erythraeum]] misit ad naves peregrinatorum aggrediendas et anno insequenti comitatús [[mercator]]um in viis desertis iter facientium cepit atque despoliavit. [[Bellum]] igitur longe paratum Saladinus gerere coepit quando die [[1 Maii]] [[1187]] ad [[Proelium ad fontes Cresson commissum|fontes Cresson]] in cohortem parvum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum|Hierosolymitanorum]] incurrit equitesque fere omnes aut cepit aut interfecit. Post duos menses contra exercitum regni, duce [[Guido de Leziniaco|Guidone de Leziniaco]], die [[4 Iulii]] [[1187]] [[Proelium ad cornua Hattin commissum|proelium ad cornua Hattin]] pugnavit et vicit. Ibi regem ipsum cum aliis captivum tenuit, militibus permultis interfectis. Reginaldum de Castellione Saladinus ipse detruncavit. [[Vera Crux|Crucis]] fragmentum, quod Christiani in proelia sua ferre solebant, arripuit. Paulo post, die [[2 Octobris]], [[Hierosolyma]] conquisivit, [[miles|militesque]] quos ibi cepit in [[servitudo|servitutem]] reduxit, incolarum autem maiorem partem effugere permisit suadentibus [[Balianus de Ibelino|Baliano de Ibelino]] et [[patriarcha]] [[Heraclius (patriarcha Hierosolymitanus)|Heraclio]]. Quibus rebus in [[Europa]] occidentali nuntiatis, [[tertia expeditio sacra]] proclamata est, ducibus [[Philippus II (rex Francorum)|Philippo]] [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Ricardoque]] regibus Angliae et Franciae necnon [[Ludovicus V (dux Austriae)|Ludovico]] duce Austriae. Illi mense Iulio [[1191]] [[Acco]]nem urbem, anno [[1187]] a Saladino captam, receperunt. Aliis ducibus mox recedentibus Ricardus die [[7 Septembris]] [[1191|eiusdem anni]] in [[proelium iuxta Arsur commissum|proelio iuxta Arsur]] vicit annoque insequenti Saladinum ad [[Foedus Ramathensis|foedus]] faciendum persuasit iuxta [[Ramath]] die [[2 Septembris]] [[1192]] sancitum, quo pacto, Hierosolymis ad Mahometanos tributis, peregrinatoribus Christianis pacificis nihilominus ad urbem sanctam pervenire licuit. Saladinus autem [[Damascus|Damasci]] [[mors|mortem]] obiit die [[4 Martii]] [[1193]], ibique sepultus est. == Familia == Patre [[Nagm al-Din Ayyub ibn Sadi|Negemedino]] et patruo [[Siraconus|Siracono]] iam urbium gubernatoribus meritis, Saladinus primus ad potestatem supremam pervenit. Avunculum [[Sihab al-Din Mahmud al-Harimi|Šihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd al-Harīmī]] et fratres [[Turan Sah ibn Ayyub|Tūrān Šāh]] et [[Saphadinus|Saphadinum]] (''al-ʿĀdil Saif al-Dīn'') sine mora promovit. In [[matrimonium]] uxores [[tres]] vel plures duxit, inter quas [[Ismat al-Din Hatun|ʿIṣmat al-Dīn Ḫātūn]], viduam [[Nureddinus|Nureddini]]. Filios septendecim filiasque nonnullas genuit. Inter [[filius|filios]] enumerare oportet [[Noradinus (Saladini filius)|Noradinum]] (''Nūr al-Dīn al-Malik al-ʾAfḍal'') primogenitum et [[Abu al-Fatih al-Aziz Utman|Abū al-Fatiḥ al-Malik al-ʿAzīz ʿImād al-Dīn ʿUṯmān]] natu secundum, ex uxore [[Šamsa]] genitos,<ref>Ita en:wiki.</ref> atque [[al-Malik al-Zahir Gazi|al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Ġāzī]] natu tertium, qui omnes post patrem in variis provinciis imperaverunt filiosque genuerunt. == Fontes de Saladini vita et bellis == * [[Bohadinus]] (Bahā' al-Dīn ibn Shaddād), ''[[Vita et res gestae Saladini (Bohadinus)|Vita et res gestae sultani Almalichi Alnasiri Saladini]]'' (''Sīrat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn'') [http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=1260 Textus Arabice et Latine]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * ''[[Libellus de expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum|De expugnatione Terrae Sanctae a Saladino libellus]]'' [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost12/Libellus/lib_expu.html Textus] * ''[[Itinerarium regis Ricardi|Itinerarium peregrinatorum et gesta regis Ricardi]]'' [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50246v/f10 Textus] * [[Amadoddinus Ispahanensis]] (Imād al-Dīn al-Isfahānī), ''[[Historia maior Saladini]]'' (''Al-barq al-Šāmī'') [http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=1260 Fragmentum Arabice et Latine]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Amadoddinus Ispahanensis (Imād al-Dīn al-Isfahānī), ''[[Al-fatḥ al-qussī fī al-fatḥ al-qudsī]]'' * [[Al-Bundārī]], ''[[Historia maior Saladini|Sanā al-barq al-Šāmī]]'' * ''[[Bustān al-jāmiʿ]]'' * [[Michael Syrus]], ''[[Chronica (Michael Syrus)|Chronica]]'' * [[Ibn al-Athir|Ibn al-Athīr]], ''[[Al-bahir fi ta'rih atabakat al-Mawsil|Al-bāhir fī taʾrīḫ atābakat al-Mawṣil]]'' * [[Ibn Hallikan|Ibn Ḫallikān]], ''[[Wafayāt al-aʿyān]]'', "Sulṭān Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn" * [[Kamal al-Din ibn al-'Adim|Kamāl al-Dīn ibn al-ʾAdīm]], ''[[Zubdat al-Ḥalab fī taʾrīḫ Ḥalab]]'' * [[Gregorius Bar Hebraeus]], ''[[Chronicon Syriacum (Bar Hebraeus)|Chronicon Syriacum]]'' * [[Abulfeda]] (Abū al-Fidāʾ), ''[[Historia universalis (Abulfeda)|Historia universalis]]'' * [[al-Mansur ibn Umar|al-Mansūr]], ''Midmār al-haqāʾiq wa sirr al-ḫalāʾiq'' == Notae == <references /> === Citationes in sermonem Latinum conversae === <div class="references-small"><references group="conv."/></div> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones et versiones fontium * Francesco Gabrieli, E. J. Costello, ''Arab Historians of the Crusades''. Londinii: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984. ISBN 978-0-7102-0235-2 {{Ling|Anglice}} * Gaudefroy-Demombynes, "Une lettre de Saladin au caliphe Almohade" in ''Mélanges René Basset'' (Lutetiae, 1925) vol. 2 pp. 279-304 * C. P. Melville, M. C. Lyons, "Saladin's Ḥaṭṭīn Letter" in B. Z. Kedar, ed., ''The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn'' (Hierosolymis: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992. ISBN 965-217-085-2) pp. 208-212 {{Ling|Anglice}} * Albertus Schultens, interpr., ''"Vita et res gestae sultani Almalichi Alnasiri Saladini" ... auctore Bohadino f. Sjeddadi; nec non excerpta ex "Historia universali" Abulfedae, easdem res gestas, reliquamque historiam temporis, compendiose exhibentia; itemque specimen ex "Historia maiore Saladini" grandiore cothurno conscripta ab Amadoddino Ispahanensi; ex mss. Arabicis Academiae Lugduno-Batavae''. Lugduni Batavorum: Luchtmans, 1732 {{Ling|Latine}} * Gaston Wiet, "Les Inscriptions de Saladin" in ''Syria'' vol. 3 (1922) pp. 307-328 ; De vita et regno * Anne-Marie Eddé, ''Saladin''. Lutetiae: Flammarion, 2008. ISBN 978-2-08-210058-8 ** Anne-Marie Eddé; Jane Marie Todd, interpr., ''Saladin''. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-674-05559-9 * Andrew S. Ehrenkreutz, ''Saladin.'' Albany: State University of New York Press, 1972 * H. A. R. Gibb, "[http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusOne.i0033&id=History.CrusOne&isize=M The Rise of Saladin, 1169-1189]" in {{Setton}} vol. 1 (1969) pp. 562-589 ** Editio aucta: H. A. R. Gibb, ''The Life of Saladin: from the works of Imad ad-Din and Baha ad-Din''. Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1973. ISBN 978-0-86356-928-9 * Stanley Lane-Poole, ''Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem''. Novi Eboraci: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1896 [http://archive.org/details/saladinandfallk00lanegoog Textus apud archive.org] * M. C. Lyons, D. E. P. Jackson, ''Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9 {{Google Books|hGR5M0druJIC|Paginae selectae}} * Gerald Messadié, ''Saladin chevalier de l'Islam''. Lutetiae: Archipel, 2008 * Hannes Möhring, ''Saladin: der Sultan und seine Zeit 1138–1193''. C. H. Beck, München 2005, ISBN 3-406-50886-3 ** Hannes Möhring; David S. Bachrach, interpr., ''Saladin: the Sultan and his times, 1138–1193''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8018-8991-2 ;Specialia * Charles M. Brand, "The Byzantines and Saladin, 1185-1192: Opponents of the Third Crusade" in ''Speculum'' vol. 37 (1962) pp. 167-181 * Martin S. Briggs, "The Architecture of Saladin and the Influence of the Crusades (A. D. 1171-1250)" in ''Burlington Magazine'' vol. 38 no. 214 (Ian. 1921) pp. 10-13, 16-20 * Andrew S. Ehrenkreutz, "The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages" in ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' vol. 75 (1955) pp. 100-116 * Andrew S. Ehrenkreutz, "Saladin's Coup d'Etat in Egypt" in S. A. Hanna, ed., ''Medieval and Middle Eastern Studies in Honor of Aziz Suryal Atiya'' (Lugduni Batavorum, 1972) pp. 144-157 * Yehoshuʿa Frenkel, "Political and Social Aspects of Islamic Religious Endowments ("awqāf"): Saladin in Cairo (1169-73) and Jerusalem (1187-93)" in ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' vol. 62 (1999) pp. 1-20 * Zvi Gal, "Saladin's Dome of Victory at the Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn" in B. Z. Kedar, ed., ''The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn'' (Hierosolymis: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992. ISBN 965-217-085-2) pp. 213-215 * Heinz Gaube, B. Schneidmüller, S. Weinfurter, ''Konfrontation der Kulturen? Saladin und die Kreuzfahrer''. Zabern, Mainz 2005, ISBN 3-8053-3466-4 * H. A. R. Gibb, "The Achievement of Saladin" in ''Bulletin of the John Rylands Library'' vol. 35 (1952) pp. 44-60 * H. A. R. Gibb; Y. Ibish, ed., ''Saladin: studies in Islamic history''. Berytii, 1974 * William J. Hamblin, "Saladin and Muslim Military Theory" in B. Z. Kedar, ed., ''The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn'' (Hierosolymis: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992. ISBN 965-217-085-2) pp. 228-238 * P. M. Holt, "Saladin and his Admirers: a biographical reassessment" in ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' vol. 46 (1983) pp. 235-239 * Margaret Jubb, ''The Legend of Saladin in Western Literature and Historiography''. Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 2000. ISBN 0-7734-7686-5 * Benjamin Z. Kedar, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101229204535/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/kedar.htm The Battle of Hattin Revisited]" in B. Z. Kedar, ed., ''The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn'' (Hierosolymis: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992. ISBN 965-217-085-2) pp. 190-207 * Bernard Lewis, "Saladin and the Assassins " in ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' vol. 15 (1953) pp. 239-245 * Giuseppe Ligato, ''La croce in catene: prigionieri e ostaggi cristiani nelle guerre di Saladino (1169-1193)''. Spoleti: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 2005 * Vladimir Minorsky, "[http://rbedrosian.com/Ref/Minorsky/vmpsal1.htm Prehistory of Saladin]" in V. Minorsky, ''Studies in Caucasian history'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1953) pp. 107-157 * Hannes Möhring, ''Saladin und der Dritte Kreuzzug''. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1980, ISBN 3-515-02895-1 * James Reston, ''Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade''. Novi Eboraci: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-49562-5 * A. Wieczorek, M. Fansa, H. Meller, edd., ''Saladin und die Kreuzfahrer''. Zabern, Mainz 2005, ISBN 3-8053-3513-X ;Aliae encyclopaediae * "Ayyoubides", "Saladin" in Janine Sourdel, Dominique Sourdel, ''Dictionnaire historique de l'Islam'' (Lutetiae: P.U.F. ISBN 978-2-13-054536-1) pp. 121-122, 723-724 * "[[:s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Saladin|Saladin]]" in {{EncyBrit11}} * R. S. Humphreys, "[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ayyubids Ayyubids]" in ''[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]]'' vol. 3 pars 2 (1987) pp. 164-167 * Peter Thöne, {{BBKL|s/s1/saladin}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saladin|Saladinum}} * {{Medlands|http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TURKS.htm#_ftnref808|Yusuf ibn Ayub Salah ed-Din}} * Rich Lawson, "[http://www.shadowedrealm.com/articles/exclusive/richard_saladin_warriors_third_crusade Richard and Saladin: Warriors of the Third Crusade]" apud shadowedrealm.com * Charles J. Rosebault, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210226191721/http://www.medievalist.globalfolio.net/eng/r/rosebault_saladin/_content.php Saladin: Prince of Chivalry]" apud www.medievalist.globalfolio.net * [http://www.geni.com/people/Saladin-Yusuf-ibn-Ayyub/6000000003139247507 Genealogia] apud geni.com (NB: Textus e Vicipaedia Anglica deducitur) {{Lifetime|saeculo 12|1193|Saladinus}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} [[Categoria:Duces civitatum]] [[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]] [[Categoria:Incolae Aegypti]] [[Categoria:Incolae Turciae]] [[Categoria:Nobiles Syropalaestinae mediaevalis]] [[Categoria:Saladinus|!]] [[Categoria:Ayyubidae]] hyyr77lye637nz9f39qdqqg79v7gsjq 10 33669 3957506 3953846 2026-04-29T02:24:28Z Grufo 64423 Nova translatio: [[:en:Platypus venom]] 3957506 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Translatio hebdomadalis/facies | translatio = en:Platypus venom | latine = | descriptio = [[Venenum]] ab [[ornithorhynchus anatinus|ornithorhyncho]] genitum | imago = Platypus spur.JPG | depicta = Calcar veneniferum tantummodo in pedibus posterioribus [[mas]]culi invenitur. | alt = Calcar veneniferum tantummodo in pedibus posterioribus masculi invenitur. }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> 9sbasd11pgzmpq8ek3abrw3opci8a9l 0 33937 3957428 3725979 2026-04-28T13:15:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ronaldus Ernestus Paul,''' dictus '''Ron''' (natus in vico [[Green Tree]] [[Pennsilvania]]e die [[20 Augusti]] [[1935]]), est [[medicus]], [[auctor]], vir publicus [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanus]], et legatus populi [[districtus]] quarti decimi [[Texia]]e in [[Camera Repraesentantum Civitatum Foederatarum|Camera Repraesentantum Civitatum Foederatae]], qui identidem [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum|praefecturam]] reipublicae petivit. Rationes reipublicae gerendas in consiliis de [[argentarius|argentario]] aliisque [[civitas|civitatibus]] aperte reprehendit, atque suam factionem de multis rebus acriter resistit. Diu fuit socius [[Factio Libertariana|Factionis Libertarianae]]. Signum aureum volt.{{dubsig}} [[pro-vita|Abortibus paratis]] [[lex|legibusque]] ad [[sclopetum|sclopeta]] vetanda repugnat. Paul candidatus Republicanus praefecturam [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] in comitiis annis [[2008]] et [[2012]] petivus est.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110220075219/http://blogs.reuters.com/frontrow/2011/02/14/cpac-victory-in-hand-ron-paul-takes-on-tea-party/ CPAC victurus in manus, Ronaldus Paul et Thea Convivium], apud Reuters.</ref> == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070314041601/http://www.house.gov/paul/ De Ronaldo Paul] apud situm house.gov * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120130193247/http://ronpaul.org/ Situs Ronaldi Paul] apud situm ronpaul.org {{Communia|Ron Paul|Ronaldum Paul}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paul, Ronaldus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1935]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Camerae Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum legati Texiae]] [[Categoria:Libertariani]] [[Categoria:Medici Civitatum Foederatarum]] 0neesp0tvbe3z9n4min2lyagrmkoxt3 0 42684 3957431 3943226 2026-04-28T14:00:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Rothari''' fuit [[rex]] [[Langobardi|Langobardorum]] ab anno [[636]] usque ad annum [[652]]. Rothari regnante, accurate die [[22 Novembris]] [[643]], [[Edictus Rothari]] promulgatus est, qui [[ius]] Langobardorum continebat. {{NexInt}} * [[Paulus Diaconus]], ''[[Historia Gentis Langobardorum]]''. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110825102421/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#_Toc203638182 Nota biographica] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060518083630/http://www.marcopolovr.it/progetti/barbari/Diritto.htm#rotari Edictus Rothari] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Reges Langobardorum]] [[Categoria:Nati 606]] [[Categoria:Mortui 652]] ezoi95auu0sm3jc20vm0bf6fqjrkz34 0 42685 3957416 3140210 2026-04-28T12:29:12Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodoaldus''' (natus die ignoto - necatus est anno [[653]]), filius [[Rothari (rex Langobardorum)|Rothari]]<ref>…rex Rothari…Rodoald suo filio… ([[Paulus Diaconus]], ''Historia Langobardorum'')</ref>, fuit breviter [[rex]] [[Langobardi|Langobardorum]] ab anno [[652]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{NexInt}} * [[Paulus Diaconus]], ''[[Historia Gentis Langobardorum]]''. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110825102421/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#_Toc203638182 Nota biographica] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Reges Langobardorum]] [[Categoria:Mortui 653]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 7]] 4i39owr1ueu34mx6toxpstcgzwkqpnf 0 46814 3957437 3945806 2026-04-28T15:57:02Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Rūḥullāh Mūsavī Khumaynī ''' (litteris Arabicis روح الله موسوی خمینی), alumnus scholarum superiorum [[Comum (Irania)|Comensium]], fuit doctor divinitatis secundum [[doctrina]]m sectae [[Religio Islamica|Islamicae]] [[Secta Siitica|Siiticae]]. In [[Irania]] natus die [[24 Septembris]] [[1902]], post longum exsilium anno [[1979]] [[Seditio Islamica|Seditionem Islamicam]] concitavit, quae ultimum [[Persia]]e imperatorem [[Machometus Reza Pahlavi|Machometum Reza Pahlavi]] regno spoliavit. Posthac dux supremus factus summum Iraniae imperium tractavit usque ad mortem die [[3 Iunii]] [[1989]]. {{NexInt}} *[[Ali Khamenei]] == Bibliographia == * Baqer Moin, ''Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah''. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press, 2000. ISBN 0-312-26490-9 == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ruhollah Khomeini|Rūḥullāh Khumaynī}} * [http://farsi.rouhollah.ir/ Situs interretialis eius proprius.]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130527042455/http://www.imam-khomeini.ir/ Situs interretialis in tabulis servatus.] {{Principes Iraniae}} {{Lifetime|1902|1989|Khumayni, Ruhullah}} [[Categoria:Alumni scholarum superiorum Comensium]] [[Categoria:Clerici Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Duces civitatum]] [[Categoria:Politici Iraniae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} psehqg1bthja7zwbg5rlmye2703o7xd 0 49369 3957524 3948986 2026-04-29T10:32:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Sophia Magdalena Scholl''' fuit iuvenis mulier qui ad turmam [[Alba Rosa|Albam Rosam]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Weiße Rose'') pertinebat, quae contra regimen [[NSDAP|Nazistam]] pugnabat. A nazistis post denuntiationem publicam [[Motus contra bellum|contra belli]] et [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfi Hitler]] [[dictatura]]m [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|universitatem Monaci]] cum [[frater|fratre]] suo [[Ioannes Scholl|Ioanne Scholl]] deprehensa et die [[22 Februarii]] [[1943]] una cum sodale [[Christophorus Probst|Christophoro Probst]], qui iis auxilium dederat ad libella paranda, [[poena capitalis|supplicio]] affecta est. ==De vita== Pater eius [[Robertus Scholl]] erat. Postquam maturitatis testimonium adepta est, ab anno [[1942]] [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Monachii]] [[biologia]]e et [[philosophia]]e studebat. ==Bibliographia== * [[Fred Breinersdorfer]]: ''Sophie Scholl. Die letzten Tage''. Fischer Verlag, [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]] anno 2005, ISBN 3-596-16609-8. * Richard Hanser: ''Deutschland zuliebe. Leben und Sterben der Geschwister Scholl; die Geschichte der Weißen Rose ''. Dtv, [[Monacum|Monaci]] anno 1994, ISBN 3-423-10040-0. * Barbara Leisner: ''„Ich würde es genauso wieder machen“. Sophie Scholl''. List Verlag. [[Berolinum|Berolini]] anno 2005, ISBN 3-548-60191-X. * Werner Milstein: ''Mut zum Widerstand. Sophie Scholl, ein Portrait''. Neukirchener Verlag, Neoclesiae-Fliunniae anno 2003, ISBN 3-7975-0056-4. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.shoa.de/content/view/115/133/ De Alba Rosa et de Sophia Scholl apud Shoa.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.weisse-rose-stiftung.de/ Societas Alba Rosa] * [http://www.bpb.de/files/B2QRDK.pdf De postrema denuntiatio Albae Rosae] (pdf) {{Lifetime|1921|1943|Scholl, Sophia Magdalena}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Monacensis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Sodales Iuventutis Hitleranae]] [[Categoria:Victimae Nazistarum]] bgary9pdqbqoxva21u699mrxbk0j0dm 0 54820 3957414 3957352 2026-04-28T12:06:25Z IacobusAmor 1163 + 3957414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Kustodiev Merchants Wife.jpg|thumb|''Uxor mercatoris'', tabula anno 1918 a [[Boris Kustodiev]] picta.]] {{res|Uxor}}, sive {{res|marita}}, est [[consors]] muliebris in [[matrimonium|matrimonio]] cum alio homine (sive [[mas|mare]] sive [[femina (sexus)|feminā]]) coniuncta. [[Vocabulum]] communis generis est ''[[coniunx]]'' (vel ''coniux''), quod autem in lingua antiqua saepius uxorem significabat. Coniunx virilis [[maritus]] appellatur. {{NexInt}} *[[Adulterium]] *[[Divortium]] == Nexus externi == {{Victionarium|wife|uxorem}} * [http://logeion.uchicago.edu/index.html#uxor De vocabulo ''uxore''] in lexico [[Lewis et Short]] {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Familia]] 7dh6dpfdheabh5izo2xm1hvlqskrmxt 0 62154 3957514 3260607 2026-04-29T05:33:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{L}} '''Sergius Osmeña''' (natus die [[9 Septembris]] [[1878]] in urbe [[Cebu (urbs)|Cebu]]; mortuus die [[19 Octobris]] [[1961]] in [[Urbs Quezon|urbe Quezon]]), filius [[Ioanna Osmeña y Suico|Ioanne Osmeña y Suico]] patrisque nomine ignoto, fuit alumnus [[Universitas Sancti Caroli (Cebu)|Seminarii Sancti Caroli]] in urbe Cebu. Postea iurisprudentiae apud [[Universitas Sancti Thomae Manilana|Universitatem Sancti Thomae]] studuit. Anno [[1900]] una cum [[Iacobus de Veyra|Iacobo C. de Veyra]] diurnum ''El nuevo dia'' in urbe [[Cebu (urbs)|Cebu]] condidit. Anno [[1903]], una cum [[Manuel Quezon|Manuele Quezon]], causidicus receptus est. Sergius Osmeña anno [[1907]] cum aliis [[Factio Nationalistarum (Philippinae)|factionem Nationalistarum]] condidit. Anno [[1919]] [[Missio ad Libertatem Philippinarum Suadendam (1919)|ad libertatem Philippinarum suadendam]] [[Vasingtonia]]e missus est. Fuit vice-praeses [[Consortio Insularum Philippinarum|Consortionis Philippinarum]], praeside [[Manuel Quezon|Manuele Quezon]], a die [[15 Novembris]] [[1935]] usque ad [[1 Augusti]] [[1944]]; eo die, Quezon mortuo, Osmeña ipse praeses factus est. Dignitatem usque in diem [[28 Maii]] [[1946]] tenuit. {{Praesides Rei Publicae Philippinarum}} == Nexus externi == * [http://www.pangulo.ph De praesidibus Philippinarum] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619062519/http://philippines-archipelago.com/people/presidents/sergio_osmena.html Vita Sergii Osmeña] apud philippines-archipelago.com == Bibliographia == * Resil B. Mojares, ''The War Against the Americans: Resistance and Collaboration in Cebu, 1899-1906''. Manilae: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1999. ISBN 971-550-298-9 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=5L9eOnRFEzgC Paginae selectae] * Gregorio F. Zaide, ''Philippine History and Government''. National Bookstore Printing Press, 1984 {{Lifetime|1878|1961|Osmena, Sergius}} [[Categoria:Praesides Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Seminarii et Universitatis Sancti Caroli (Cebu)]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Sancti Thomae Manilanae]] d6z2z5pwlrp10ny8u145plnaygcxyff 0 70214 3957512 3851903 2026-04-29T04:44:43Z LilyKitty 18316 de agrogatione status ab Emirato Arabici Coninuncti 3957512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|thumb|Sedes OPEC [[Vindobona]]e sita.]] '''Consociatio Civitatum Petroleum Exportantium''',{{Convertimus}} sed brevius '''OPEC''',<ref>Abbreviatio nominis Anglici "Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries"</ref> est [[sodalicium]] ([[Anglice]]: ''cartel'') duodecim [[civitas|civitatum]]: [[Aequator]]is, [[Algeria]]e, [[Angola]]e, [[Arabia Saudiana|Arabiae Saudianae]], [[Irania]]e, [[Iraquia]]e, [[Cuvaitum|Cuvaiti]], [[Libya]]e, [[Nigeria]]e, [[Quataria]]e, [[Phylarchiarum Arabicarum Confoederatio]]nis, et [[Venetiola]]e. Quae [[organizatio]] [[Bagdatum|Bagdati]] die [[14 Septembris]] [[1960]] constituta est, ad lucrum [[petroleum|petrolei]] pretedendum. Sodalicium sedem [[Vindobona]]e post annum [[1965]] habet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080805094028/http://www.opec.org/aboutus/history/history.htm Brevis OPEC historia].</ref><!-- and hosts regular meetings among the oil ministers of its Member Countries. [[Indonesia]] withdrew its membership in OPEC in 2008 after it became a net importer of oil, but stated it would likely return if it became a net exporter again.<ref>http://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/09/10/afx5406908.html</ref> --> Die [[28 Aprilis]] [[2026]], [[Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti]] socium OPEC abrogare publicat.<ref>[https://nytimes.com/2026/04/28/world/middleeast/uae-opec.html UAE says it will leave OPEC in blow to oil cartel]</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Bellum petrodollariorum]]<!-- * [[Colin J. Campbell (geologista)|Colin J. Campbell]] * [[Kenneth S. Deffeyes]]--> * [[Discrimen energiae]] * [[Discrimen energiae 1973]] * [[Discrimen energiae 1979]] * [[Gasolina]] * [[Internationale Energiae Ministerium]] * [[Petromoneta]]<!-- *[[List of Secretaries General of OPEC]] *[[Chart of exports and production of oil by nation]] *[[List of oil-producing states]] *[[APNPP]], a "green" OPEC formed between 15 African countries *[[1980s oil glut]] *[[Hubbert peak theory]] *[[Manucher Mirza Farman Farmaian]] *[[Strategic Petroleum Reserve]] *[[Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries]] ([[OAPEC]]) *[[Price fixing]] *[[SUCRE (currency)]]--> == Nota == <references/> == Bibliographia == * [[Daniel Yergin|Yergin, Daniel]]. [[1993]] ''The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power.'' == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060807002233/http://www.opec.org/home/ Publicus OPEC situs] * [https://archive.is/20120523225455/www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/opec.html Brevis de OPEC ex U.S. Energy Information Administration] * [http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/OPEC.html "OPEC"], ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics'' (Brevis encyclopaedia oeconomicae) * [http://mondediplo.com/2006/05/07timeline Chronologia OPEC], a Nicolas Sarkis facta, ex ''[[Le Monde diplomatique]],'' mense Maio 2006 * [http://www.worldenergysource.com/articles/results.cfm?keyword=opec Find Articles from Dr. Rilwanu Lukman (1999-200), Dr. Alí Rodríguez-Araque (Jan 2001 – 30 Jun 2002), and Adnan Shihab-Eldin (Kuwait), (acting for Al Sabah): (1 Jan 2005 – present)] * [http://www.ofid.org/ OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), situs publicus] [[Categoria:Petroleum]] [[Categoria:Societates civitatum]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1960]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Societas}} owq1ph42qgxq2iytioh8l3a5emgwn75 0 80778 3957510 3250083 2026-04-29T03:46:48Z Ziv 172423 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Pandanus.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 010209-0264 Pandanus tectorius.jpg]] Changing the name of a duplicate file 3957510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Pandanales | image = Starr 010209-0264 Pandanus tectorius.jpg | image_caption = Habitus et [[inflorescentia]] ''[[Pandanus tectorius|Pandani tectorii]]'' <!--| fossil_range = {{fossil range|75}}[[Late Cretaceous]] - Recent --> | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledones]] | ordo = '''Pandanales''' | ordo_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]] | subdivision_ranks = Familiae | subdivision = Vide commentarium. }} '''Pandanales''' est [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordo]] [[Angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] distributionem [[zona tropica|tropicam]] habens. ==Phylogenesis== [[File:Starr 030807-0128 Carludovica palmata.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Habitus et [[inflorescentia]]e ''[[Carludovica palmata|Carludovicae palmatae]].'']] [[File:Talbotia elegans1.jpg|thumb|[[Flos]] ''[[Talbotia elegans|Talbotiae elegantis]]'' [[Velloziaceae|Velloziacearum]]]] [[File:Croomia heterosepala 001.jpg|thumb|Habitus ''[[Croomia heterosepala|Croomiae heterosepalae]].'']] [[File:Cap méchant.jpg|thumb|Truncus et [[radix|radices]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]]''.]] [[File:FreycinetiaArborea.jpg|thumb|Inflorescentia et [[folium|folia]] ''[[Freycinetia]]e''.]] [[Cladus]] a Chase et aliis ([[2005]]) propositus Pandanales et [[Dioscoreales]] coniunctim ponit sicut fratres omnium [[Monocotyledones|Monocotyledonum]] praeter [[Acorales]], [[Alismatales]], et [[Petrosaviales]]. Arta Pandanalium Dioscorealiumque coniunctio revera non observata erat ad hanc analysen, quae septem [[genum|gena]] tractavit.<!--, en el que este par de órdenes recibió un 92% de apoyo en el análisis [[bootstrap]]. Sin embargo, no se conocen caracteres que no sean de ADN que unan a estos dos órdenes. --> Pandanales quinque familias comprehendunt, inter quas [[Cyclanthaceae]] (12 genera, 225 species, [[America]] [[zona tropica|tropica]]) et [[Pandanaceae]] (3 genera, 805 species, ab [[Africa]] occidentali ad [[Oceanus Pacíficus|Oceanum Pacificum]]) unum [[cladus|cladum]] bene sustentum constituunt, qui ipse est frater [[Stemonaceae|Stemonacearum]] (3 genera, 25 species, ab [[Asia Orientalis|Asia Orientali]] tropica ad [[Australia]]m, cum uno genere disiuncto in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] orientali). Propinquissimi huius cladi maioris fratres sunt familiae [[Triuridaceae]] (8 genera, 48 species, [[pantropicalismus|pantropicae]]) et [[Velloziaceae]] (9 genera, 240 species, plerumque pantropicae), sed eorum status est incertus. Secundum [[Systema APG II]] ([[2003]]), quod Pandanales inter [[Monocotyledones]] ponit, ordo in quinque [[familia (taxinomia)|familiis]] consistit: * [[Cyclanthaceae]] * [[Pandanaceae]] * [[Stemonaceae]] * [[Triuridaceae]] * [[Velloziaceae]] Ordo sic circumscriptus in palmatis [[arbor]]ibus, [[frutex|fruticibus]], [[liana|lianis]], et [[herba|herbis]] consistit. Systema APG II hoc [[cladogramma]] adhibet, omnibus ramis plus quam 80% subsidii in "bootstrap analysis" habentibus: {{Clade | style= "font-size:100%; line-height:100%;" | label3= Eudicotiledóneas | 1= {{clade | label1='''Pandanales''' | 1= {{clade | 1= [[Velloziaceae]] | 2= [[Triuridaceae]] | 3= {{clade | 1= [[Stemonaceae]] | 2= {{clade | 1= [[Pandanaceae]] | 2= [[Cyclanthaceae]] }} }} }} | 2= [[Dioscoreales]] }} }} Singula [[phylogenesis]] ordinis etiam inveniuntur in Behnke et al. ([[2000]]), Caddick et al. ([[2002]]), et Davis et al. ([[2004]]), quorum omnes ordinem [[Triuridaceae|Triuridacearum]] excludunt.<!-- Janssen y Bremer (2004,<ref name="Janssen y Bremer 2004" /> de nuevo no incluyeron a Triuridaceae) sugieren unos parentescos un poco diferentes. Rudall y Bateman ([[2006]]<ref name="Rudall y Bateman 2006">{{cita publicación |autor =Rudall, P. J. |coautores=Bateman, R. M. |año= 2006 |título= Morphological phylogenetic analysis of Pandanales: Testing contrasting hypotheses of floral evolution. |revista= Syst. Bot. |volumen= 31 |número= |páginas= 223-238 |id= |url= |formato= |fechaacceso= 20/06/2008 }}</ref>), en un análisis morfológico del orden, encontraron otra topología, en particular, Triuridaceae estaba anidada dentro de [[Stemonaceae]], pero sin un apoyo muy grande del análisis bootstrap (50<font>³</font>%). Hay algunos caracteres morfológicos que apoyarían esta posición, por ejemplo, la existencia de filamentos gruesos, los carpelos libres, y la morfología del [[polen]]. Toda esta agrupación de familias fue de alguna forma inesperada. Stevenson et al. (2000<ref name="Stevenson et al. 2000">{{cita libro | apellidos =Stevenson | nombre =D. W. | coautores =Davis, J. I., Freudenstein, J. V., Hardy, C. R., Simmons, M. P., y Specht, C. D. | editor =Wilson, K. L., y Morrison, D. A. | título =Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. | edición = | año =2000 | editorial = CSIRO | ubicación =Collingwood | id = | páginas =17-32 | capítulo =A phylogenetic analysis of the monocotyledons based on morphological and molecular character sets, with comments on the placement of ''Acorus'' and Hydatellaceae. | urlcapítulo = }}</ref>) sugieren posibles caracteres para el orden y los grupos de familias dentro de él, entre los que se incluyen una [[deleción]] de 6 pares de bases en el gen ''atp''A y un [[androceo]] distintivo conado, otra [[sinapomorfía]] pueden ser los óvulos tenuinucelados, y el endosperma con almidón es común en el orden. La deleción está ausente en ''[[Talbotia]]'' ([[Velloziaceae]]), y no está claro si se halla en ''[[Barbaceniopsis]]'' (cf. Davis ''et al.'' 2004<ref name="Davis et al. 2004">{{cita publicación |autor =Davis, J. I. |coautores=Stevenson, D. W.; Petersen, G.; Seberg, O.; Campbell, L. M.; Freudenstein, J. V.; Goldman, D. H.; Hardy, C. R.; Michelangeli, F. A.; Simmons, M. P.; Specht, C. D.; Vergara-Silva, F.; Gandolfo, M. |año=2004 |título=A phylogeny of the monocots, as inferred from ''rbc''L and ''atp''A sequence variation, and a comparison of methods for calculating jacknife and bootstrap values. |revista=Syst. Bot. |volumen= |número=29 |páginas=467-510 |id= |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aspt/sb/2004/00000029/00000003/art00001 |formato= |fechaacceso= 06/06/2008 }}</ref>). --> Circumscriptio systematis APG II classificationem anni 1998 ([[Systema APG]]) mutat, quod circumscriptionem habuit: * Cyclanthaceae * Pandanaceae * Stemonaceae * Velloziaceae [[Systema Cronquist]] ([[1981]]) ordinem in [[subclassis|subclassi]] [[Arecidae|Arecidarum]] in classi [[Liliopsida|Liliopsidorum]] ([[Monocotyledones|Monocotyledonum]]) posuit, unam familiam habentem: * Pandanaceae [[Systema Wettstein]] ([[1935]]) ordinem in [[classis (taxinomia)|classi]] [[Monocotyledones|Monocotyledonym]] posuit et aliam circumscriptionem adhibuit, tres familias habentem: * Pandanaceae * [[Sparganiaceae]] * [[Typhaceae]] [[Systema Bentham et Hooker]] ([[1883]]) ordinem similem habuit, nomine Nudifloreis, quinque familias habentem: * Pandaneae * Cyclanthaceae * Typhaceae * [[Araceae|Aroideae]] * [[Lemnaceae]] ==Usus== Nonnullae huius ordinis [[species]] utilissima [[folium|folia]] ligulata producunt. Homines trans [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] foliis [[planta]]rum [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]]'' (familiae [[Pandanaceae|Pandanacearum]]) utuntur ad [[stramentum]], [[corbis|corbes]], [[textum]] faciendeum, cum homines [[America Media|Mediae Americae]] foliis ''[[Carludovica palmata|Carludovicae palmatae]]'' (familiae Cyclanthacearum) utuntur ad [[petatus Panamensis|petasos Panamenses]] faciendos. In [[Polynesia]], partes [[fructus|fructuum]] ''[[Pandanus|Pandani]]'' in monilibus adhibentur. <!-- ==Notae== <references/> --> ==Bibliographia== *Behnke, H.-D., J. Treutlein, M., Wink, K., Kramer, C., Schneider, et P. C. Kao. [[2000]]. "Systematics and evolution of Velloziaceae, with special reference to sieve-element plastids and ''rbc''L sequence data." ''Bot. J. Linnean Soc.'' 134:93–129. *Caddick, L. R., J. R. Rudall, P. Wilkin, T. A. J. Heddersonn, et M. W. Chase. [[2002]]. "Phylogenetics of Dioscoreales based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data." ''Bot. J. Linn. Soc.'' 138:123–144. *Chase, M. W., M. F. Fay, D. S. Devey, O. Maurin, N. Rønsted, J. Davies, Y. Pillon, G. Petersen, O Seberg, M. N. Tamura, C. B. Asmussen, K. Hilu, T. Botsch, H. I. Davis, D. W. Stevenson, H. C. Pires, T. J. Givnish, H. G. Sytsma, et S. W. Graham. [[2005]]. ''Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution.'' 2 vol., ed. J. T. Columbus, E. A. Friar, J. M. Porter, L. M. Prince, et M. G. Simpson. Claremont Californiae: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. *Furness, C. A., et P. J. Rudall. [[2006]]. "Comparative structure and development of pollen and tapetum in Pandanales." International Journal of Plant Sciences 167:331-348. *Grayum, M. [[1992]]. ''Comparative External Pollen Ultrastructure of the Araceae and Putatively Related Taxa.'' Monogr. Syst. Bot. 43. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden. *Soltis, D. E., P. F. Soltis, P. K. Endress, et M. W. Chase. [[2005]]. «Pandanales», Phylogeny and evolution of angiosperms.. Sunderlandiae Massachusettiae: Sinauer Associates. *Stevens, P. F. [[2001]]+. [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/pandanalesweb.htm#Pandanales "Pandanales."] In [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (editio nona, Iuni 2008)] ==Nexus externus== {{Fontes de plantis}} *[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/pandanalesweb.htm#Pandanales Pandanales apud Missouri Botanical Garden.] {{Biologia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Ordines plantarum]] [[Categoria:Pandanales|!]] [[Categoria:Taxa Lindley]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1833]] fudqyrfbip04dpi92st9f5x21hr1tc7 0 95686 3957518 3887425 2026-04-29T06:35:06Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3957518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Latin alphabet E with macron.svg|thumb|Litterae E cum macris.]] '''Macron'''<ref>Levin 1982.</ref> ({{pns|i|n|macron}}, pl. -a; [[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]], a [[Graece|Graeco]] μακρόν 'longum') est [[nota diacritica]] ⟨&thinsp;<big>¯</big>&thinsp;⟩ formam lineolae superscriptae habens. Quae nota super [[vocalis|vocalem]] [[littera]]m et raro super [[consonans|consonantem]] (etiam rarius sub illas) scribitur ad [[sonus|sonos]] variarum linguarum indicandos. Primo in [[metrica]] Graeco-Romana adhibebatur ad [[syllaba]]m productam<ref>Latinitate Classica, sonus brevis “vocalem corripere”, sonus autem longus “vocalem producere” dicebatur.</ref> indicandam. Hodie in enchiridiis et [[lexicon|lexicis]] [[lingua Latina|linguae Latinae]] loco [[apex (orthographia Latina)|apicis]] [[inscriptio]]num antiquarum adhibetur ad vocalem productam designandam. In [[lingua Latina classica]] distinctio [[orthographia|orthographica]] inter vocales longas et breves (per notam apicis) aliquando putabatur necessaria. De hoc sic admonebat [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintilianus]]: {{Folium memoratum| Nunc, quoniam dīximus quae sit loquendī rēgula, dīcendum quae scrībentibus custōdienda, quod [[Graecia antiqua|Graecī]] ''[[orthographia]]n'' vocant, nōs rēctē ''scrībendī scientiam'' nōminēmus. Cujus ars nōn in hōc posita est ut nōverīmus quibus quaeque [[syllaba]] [[littera|litteris]] cōnstet (nam id quidem īnfrā [[grammaticus|grammaticī]] officium est), sed tōtam, ut mea fert opīniō, subtīlitātem in dubiīs habet: ut longīs syllabīs omnibus adpōnere [[apex (orthographia Latina)|apicem]] ineptissimum est, quia plūrimae nātūrā ipsā [[verbum (generale)|verbī]] quod scrībitur patent, sed interim necessārium, quum eadem littera alium atque alium [[significatio (linguistica)|intellēctum]], prout correpta vel prōducta est, facit: ut ''[[malus]]'' ‘arborem’ significet an ‘hominem nōn bonum’ apice distinguitur, ''[[palus|palūs]]'' [[palus (sudis)|aliud]] priōre syllabā longā. Aliud sequentī significat, et quum eadem littera [[nominativus|nōminātīvō cāsū]] brevis, [[ablativus|ablātīvō]] longa est, utrum sequāmur plērumque hāc notā monendī sumus. Similiter, putāvērunt illa quoque servanda discrīmina, ut ''ex'' praepositiōnem sī verbum sequerētur ''spectō'', adjectā secundae syllabae ‘[[s]]’ litterā, sī ''pectō'', remōtā scrīberēmus. Illa quoque servāta est ā multīs differentia, ut ''ad'', quum esset praepositiō, ‘[[d]]’ litteram, quum autem conjūnctiō, ‘[[t]]’ acciperet; itemque ''cum'': sī tempus significāret per ‘quom’, sī comitem per ‘c’ ac duās sequentīs<ref>‘Sequentīs’ = ‘sequentēs’.</ref> scrīberētur. Frīgidiōra hīs alia, ut ''quidquid'' ‘[[c]]’ quartam habēret nē interrogāre bis vidērēmur, et ''quotīdiē'', nōn ''cotīdiē'', ut sit ‘quot diēbus’: vērum haec jam etiam inter ipsās ineptiās ēvānuērunt. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus]], {{Op|De Institutione Oratoria}}, {{Vf|De Institutione Oratoria/I/7|I, 7}} }} Macron in [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|abecedario phonetico internationali]] indicat [[tonus (linguistica)|tonum]] medium; nota vocalis longae est [[colon (signum)|colon]] triangulare ⟨&thinsp;<big>ː</big>&thinsp;⟩. Nota opposita est [[breve (orthographia Latina)|breve]] sive brachy ⟨&thinsp;<big>˘</big>&thinsp;⟩ [[syllaba]]m vel vocalem brevem designans. == Litterae cum macro == {{Pagella|1= '''Macron:'''{{emsp}}◌̄{{hsep|2em}}'''[[Abecedarium Latinum|Litterae Latinae]]:'''{{emsp}}[[Ā]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā]] · [[Ā́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā́]] · [[Ā̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̀]] · [[Ā̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̂]] · [[Ā̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̃]] · [[Ǟ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǟ]] · [[Ā̈]]{{nnbsp}}[[ā̈]] · [[Ǡ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǡ]] · [[A̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[a̱]] · [[&Aring;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&aring;̄]] · [[Ǣ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǣ]] · [[B̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[b̄]] · [[Ḇ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḇ]] · [[C̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[c̄]] · [[C̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[c̱]] · [[D̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[d̄]] · [[Ḏ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḏ]] · [[Ē]]{{nnbsp}}[[ē]] · [[Ḗ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḗ]] · [[Ḕ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḕ]] · [[Ē̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ē̂]] · [[Ē̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ē̃]] · [[&Ecirc;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&ecirc;̄]] · [[E̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[e̱]] · [[&Euml;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&euml;̄]] · [[E̊̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[e̊̄]] · [[F̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[f̄]] · [[Ḡ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḡ]] · [[G̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[g̱]] · [[H̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[ẖ]] · [[Ī]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī]] · [[Ī́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī́]] · [[Ī̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī̀]] · [[Ī̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī̂]] · [[Ī̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ī̃]] · [[I̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[i̱]] · [[J̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[j̄]] · [[J̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[j̱]] · [[Ḵ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḵ]] · [[L̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[l̄]] · [[Ḹ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḹ]] · [[Ḻ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ḻ]] · [[M̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[m̄]] · [[M̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[m̱]] · [[N̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[n̄]] · [[Ṉ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṉ]] · [[Ō]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō]] · [[Ṓ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṓ]] · [[Ṑ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṑ]] · [[Ō̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō̂]] · [[Ō̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō̃]] · [[Ȫ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȫ]] · [[Ō̈]]{{nnbsp}}[[ō̈]] · [[Ǭ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǭ]] · [[Ȭ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȭ]] · [[Ȱ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȱ]] · [[O̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[o̱]] · [[&Oslash;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&oslash;̄]] · [[&OElig;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&oelig;̄]] · [[P̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[p̄]] · [[P̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[p̱]] · [[Q̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[q̄]] · [[R̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[r̄]] · [[Ṟ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṟ]] · [[Ṝ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṝ]] · [[S̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[s̄]] · [[S̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[s̱]] · [[T̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[t̄]] · [[Ṯ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṯ]] · [[Ū]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū]] · [[Ū́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū́]] · [[Ū̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū̀]] · [[Ū̂]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū̂]] · [[Ū̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ū̃]] · [[U̇̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[u̇̄]] · [[Ǖ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ǖ]] · [[Ṻ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṻ]] · [[Ṳ̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[ṳ̄]] · [[U̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[u̱]] · [[V̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[v̄]] · [[W̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[w̄]] · [[X̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[x̄]] · [[X̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[x̱]] · [[Ȳ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ]] · [[Ȳ́]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ́]] · [[Ȳ̀]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ̀]] · [[Ȳ̃]]{{nnbsp}}[[ȳ̃]] · [[Y̱]]{{nnbsp}}[[y̱]] · [[Z̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[z̄]] · [[Ẕ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ẕ]]{{hsep|2em}}'''[[Alphabetum Graecum|Litterae Graecae]]:'''{{emsp}}[[Ᾱ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ᾱ]] · [[&Epsilon;̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[&epsilon;̄]] · [[Ῑ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ῑ]] · [[Ῡ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ῡ]]{{hsep|2em}}'''[[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Litterae Cyrillicae]]:'''{{emsp}}[[А̄]]{{nnbsp}}[[а̄]] · [[Ӣ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ӣ]] · [[Ӯ]]{{nnbsp}}[[ӯ]] }} == Exemplum == [[Fasciculus:Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, sample.svg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Lexicon Gaffiot|Lexicon]]'' [[Felix Gaffiot|Felicis Gaffiot]], ubi notae macri et [[breve (orthographia Latina)|brevis]] simul adhibentur.]] : Ărmă vĭrŭmquĕ cănō, Trŏj{{vinculum arcuatum|ae}} quī prīmŭs ăb ōrīs : Ītălĭăm, fātō prŏfŭgŭs, Lāvīnjăquĕ vēnĭt : lītŏră, mŭlt{{vinculum arcuatum|ŭm ĭ}}llĕ ĕt tĕrrīs jăctātŭs ĕt ăltō : vī sŭpĕrŭm s{{vinculum arcuatum|ae}}v{{vinculum arcuatum|ae}} mĕmŏrĕm Jūnōnĭs ŏb īrăm.<ref>[[Publius Vergilius Maro|Verg.]], ''[[Aeneis|Aen.]]'' 1.1-4.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Levin, Saul. [[1982]]. The Greek diacritical marks and their application to other languages in the Renaissance. ''General Linguistics'' 24: 21-37. {{NexInt}} * [[Apex (orthographia Latina)]] * [[Breve (orthographia Latina)]] {{ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars grammatica]] [[Categoria:Scripturae]] gq0jhp0fzcdgpwbqvlkzmivhovwe15a 0 115073 3957429 3561056 2026-04-28T13:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Rosa virginiana'' | image = Rosa virginiana.jpg | image_width = 240px <!-- | status = G5 | status_system = TNC | status_ref = <ref name=natureserve>{{Citation | last =NatureServe | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | contribution = Rosa virginiana | title = NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 6.1. | date = | location = Arlington, Virginia | year =2006 | contribution-url = http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Rosa+virginiana+ | accessdate = 2007-06-13 }}</ref> --> | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]] | ordo = [[Rosales]] | familia = [[Rosaceae]] | genus = [[Rosa]] | species = '''''R. virginiana''''' | binomial = ''Rosa virginiana'' | binomial_authority = [[Philippus Miller|Mill.]] }} '''''Rosa virginiana''''' ([[Anglice]]: ''Virginia rose,''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130508113019/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ROVI2 ''Rosa virginiana''] apud [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005020210/http://plants.usda.gov/ USDA PLANTS Database]</ref> ''common wild rose, prairie rose'') est lignea [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Rosaceae|Rosacearum]] [[planta perennis]], in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] [[endemismus|endemica]]. In maritimis [[Canada|Canadiensibus]]<!--the Canadian maritimes-->, [[planta]] paene sicut invadens [[herba inutilis]]<!--weed--> crescit, in [[pratum (terrenum)|pratis]], locis desertis, fossis, etiam adeo in congeriebus quisquiliarum visa. == Notae == <references /> {{biologia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Flora Civitatum Foederatarum orientalium]] [[Categoria:Flora Virginiae]] [[Categoria:Rosa|virginiana]] [[Categoria:Taxa Miller]] [[Categoria:Species plantarum]] g2h15bgiyv7x9e8ggmd4rxo1hqxj9ot 0 121802 3957433 3957290 2026-04-28T15:47:54Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3957433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://www.soultz68.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] i1okc6l5qqbtl4eo3yk57dnx8ocr7hu 3957434 3957433 2026-04-28T15:49:09Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3957434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://www.soultz68.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] jxorqxbndlsgjlrlxv34cu3cbly42br 3957438 3957434 2026-04-28T16:05:26Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3957438 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] j63re9uydsfgkrke2l0x0y9am2442p9 3957439 3957438 2026-04-28T16:06:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Administratio */ 3957439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG|thumb|Communis [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mauritius|sancto Mauritio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68315.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula]] '''Soultz-Haut-Rhin''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Sulz'', Latine duodecimo saeculo: ''villa et parochia Sulsa''<ref>A. Gasser (1905) p.6.</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7019 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Sults Statt.jpg|thumb|Sultz in ''Topographia Alsatiae'' (saec.17). In loco A notato sunt balinea.]] Nomen ad fontem aquae salsae spectat, ad quem vicus aedificatus est. Iam septimo saeculo memorabatur. Ab anno 1079 usque ad [[1789]] Sultz in dominium [[Episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensium]] ''Hochmundat'' nuncupatum incorporatum est cuius caput [[Rubeacum]] fuit. Tertio decimo saeculo urbs moenibus circumdata est. In regestis [[Paroecia|parochialibus]] incolae 'Sultzenses' appellantur. == Administratio == Sultz est caput [[canto|cantonis]] eiusdem nominis in [[circumdarium|circumdario]] Thann-Guebwiller. Communis fines in duas partes separatas divisi sunt (inter eas sunt [[Jungholtz]] et [[Wuenheim]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Ruisseau le Rimbach, vu du vieux pont.jpg|thumb|Rivus Rimbach urbem transfluit.]] *Augustus Gasser, ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57858481/f8.item L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haute-Alsace)]'', [[Colmaria|Colmariae,]] H. Huffel, 1905 *Moïse GINSBURGER, ''[https://www.judaisme-alsalor.fr/synagog/hautrhin/r-z/soultz/hist-sz.htm Histoire de la Communauté israélite de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)]'', 1939 {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soultz-Haut-Rhin|Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [https://www.ville-soultz.fr/ Soultz-Haut-Rhin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68315|de=Soultz-Haut-Rhin}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36719 De hoc communi apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 7jq8iln2icfgxnvypalm4o74o95sm8n 3 122950 3957472 3898408 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{salve|Giorno2}} --[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 17:41, 16 Maii 2011 (UTC) == De nexibus ad Vicipaediam Graecam classicam == Salve, Giorno2! Tales nexus laete acciperem ego -- fortasse et alii acciperent -- sed necesse est bene conficere secundum normas Vicipaedianas. Nexus igitur quas iam contra normas fecisti removi. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Tabernam]] quaestionem incipio: ibi s.t.p. responde! :De modo scribendi: nexus ad alia incepta Vicimediorum sub "Nexus externi", non "Vide etiam" inserere solemus. Formula ("template") talibus nexibus idonea saepe utimur, id quod cito conficere possumus. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:41, 19 Novembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:47, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == De nexibus ad Vicipaediam Graecam classicam. 2 == Haec iam antea volui facere -- da veniam, amice! Denuo potes formulam {{Fn|Grc}}, quam hodie creavi, cum nomine simplici commentationis Graecae in paginis nostris imponere. Vide id quod apud [[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]] feci. Fac taliter in omnibus aliis paginis! Si faciem huius formulae mutare volumus, facile erit. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:21, 16 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Plurimas gratias ... == ... tibi ob suasionem ad iucundam peregrinationem a te tam perite descriptam (Goethianam dico et Bachianam et in memoriam aliorum virorum, quorum nomina his locis coniuncta manent)! --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 17:25, 7 Maii 2018 (UTC) == De magistratura == Sicut in pagina [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus]] videbis, magistratus electus es! Iam apud grapheocratam nostrum [[:en:User:Adam Bishop]] augmentum privilegiorum tuorum postulavi. Si de aliqua re incertus es, ne haesiteas: mihi aut aliis magistratibus quaestiones pone. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:16, 10 Ianuarii 2020 (UTC) == De primis fontibus == Salve, Giorno! Fere quotidie commentationes a te denuo auctas vel inceptas perlegere mihi placet. Paucas additiones ad [[Andreas Chénier|Andream Chénier]] faciens, mihi ad mentem venit rem de fontibus dicere (quod fortasse iam antea dicere debui!) His diebus non solemus rubricam <nowiki>== Fons ==</nowiki> in paginam ipsam inserere, sed attributionem in paginam disputationis addere. Quo facto, editores posteriores attributionem debitam delere vel mutare non licebit. Id enim in pagina disputationis Chénier feci. Insuper citationem Lexici Meyer in bibliographiam addidi, quod mea mente pondus non minimum habet inter aliis citationibus. Vale optime [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:08, 13 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == De illo triumpho == Salve optime, Giorno2. Nescio cur in Vicipaedia Latina utile sit versionem Theodiscam fontis Latini praebere. Qui Latine sciunt, Latine legere possunt; qui Latine non sciunt totam commentationem nostram perlegere aegre possunt! Insuper cur privilegium dabimus ad linguam Theodiscam, neque ad alias multas, in quibus versiones Suetonii pullulant? Gratias autem multas ago propter res in bibliographiam et in nexus externos insertas. Mea mente encyclopaediae in linguis internationalibus scriptae lectoribus variarum linguarum adiuvant quando citationes et nexus multilingues praebent: tales lectores aegre textum perlegere, multo facilius enumerationes fontium citationumque inspicere possunt. An tu mihi consentis? Anno 2011 -- paene oblitus sum! -- seriem commentationum de triumphis (i.e. de pompis triumphalibus Romae celebratis) scribere incepi, sicut in [[:Categoria:Triumphi]]s videre potes. Historicus enim rerum coquinariarum de cenis, conviviis, festis saepe occupor. Gaudiens ad hanc paginam numquam perfectam revocatus sum. Sed oportet nunc fortasse paginam de ipsa invasione incipere ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:45, 16 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) : Bene dixisti itaque res meliores feci. Sunt autem homines textus Latinos passive legentes, qui libenter simul versionem vernaculam adhibeant ad intelligentiam verificandam. Utrum Theodisce an alia lingua usitatiore minoris momenti esto. Memento quod sat multae res vel in Taberna idiomate Shakesperiano aguntur, quamquam inter latinistas linguae Latinae usus volubilior esse debet ... [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) ::Eheu! recte! ::Usque adhuc res in Taberna dictas non sub eadem regula, quam res encyclopaedicas, accipere solebamus. Vide e.g. verba formulaica ad caput huius ipsius paginae scripta: "Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet." ::Ego fere semper, si quis in ullam disputationem, quoquo modo inceptam, commentum suum Latine ponit, Latine deinde respondere et pergere curavi. De hac mea consuetudine quid dicis? An hanc sicut regulam verbis pellucidis enuntiatam in Taberna proponere nobis oportet? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:57, 16 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :::Emendationem, a te nuper in pagina de triumpho factam, laudo. Tales res cur non faciamus! ... hic praecipue quia, ut hanc paginam quam rapidissime admeliorem, textum Suetonii (auctoris mihi cari, aliis nonnullis perplexi) verbatim inserui :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:12, 16 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == De nominibus == Salve, Giorno2. Te suadeo velim ne primas sententias commentationum nominibus sine selectione extendere. Lectoribus nostris melius est primam sententiam facilem lectu offerre, lemmatibus ad minimum reductis: encyclopaedici enim semper res utilissimas seligere debemus. Certe utile est rubricam "De nominibus" on talibus paginis inserere, explicationibus de variatione nominum additis. Etiam necesse est, et perutile est, nomina fontibus munitis addere, et praesertim quando usque adhuc nomina sine fontibus praebemus. Si primam sententiam video, quae plus quam tria nomina continet (e.g. dua Latina, unum vernaculare), soleo unum lemma, quod minus utile censeo, aut e textu in notam submittere (si fons in nota citatur) aut delere (si dubium aut erroneum aut sine fonte sit). Hoc hodie in variis paginis quas "observo" iam feci, nomine quod addidisti aut in textu servato, aut in notam supposito, nominibus quae fonte carebant aut deletis aut novis fontibus munitis. Tu fortasse (nescio!) eandem rem facere vis ... Quomodo seligere? Multo facilius nobis est hodie, quam antea, quia fontes Latini permulti apud "Google Books" etc. his diebus stant. Nomina locorum hominumque retinere soleo quae saepius in fontibus Latinis geographicis et historicis reperiuntur. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:13, 21 Maii 2020 (UTC) :E verbis tuis in Tabernam positis intellego tempus tibi carere (qui recenter tantas res apud nos iam fecisti!). De his nominibus ne plura curas, quaeso. Egomet ipse rem perfecisse possum ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:20, 27 Maii 2020 (UTC) Ad quaestionem tuam [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Stipulae farciendae versus commentarios novos minimos]] responsum secundum addidi (an utilem, haud scio!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:29, 2 Iulii 2020 (UTC) == Schillerus non est fungus == Gratias multas tibi ago, amice Giorno2, qui errorem meum rapide observavisti et correxisti. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:20, 10 Septembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Ludovica Dorothea Saxo-Meiningensis]] == Da veniam, Giorno2. Hanc paginam, ad titulum cottidianum promovens, cito agens quia tempus iam mihi erat dormiendi, sine disputatione movi. Si tibi displicet, licet rursus movere! Bis movi ... quia parentheses in titulo ("Ludovica Dorothea (Saxonia-Mainingia)"), illo stilo adhibiti, sunt habitudo specialis Vicipaediae Theodiscae. Titulo in fontibus Latinis quo melius quaesito, ad stilum nostrum mutavi ("Ludovica Dorothea (ducissa Saxo-Meiningensis)"). Statim mihi postulavi: an re vera fuit ''ducissa'' Saxo-Meiningensis? Nescivi; fuit enim, ut fons mihi asseveravit, e stirpe Saxo-Meiningensi, sed per matrimonium ducissa Saxo-Gothana et Altenburgensis. Ha! Ut errorem meum (si error sit) quo melius corrigere, reveni ad "Ludovica Dorothea Saxo-Meiningensis", quod nomen pro certo habui, sine titulo nobilitatis, sine parenthesin. Bene dormivi. Sed an melius nobis erit "Ludovica Dorothea (ducissa Saxo-Gothana et Altenburgensis)" haud scio. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:33, 29 Octobris 2020 (UTC) == Pons Aeni / Aeni Pons == Salve Giorno2! Paginam "Pons Aeni" ad [[Aeni Pons (Austria)]] movi. Ex pagina [[Pons Aeni (discretiva)]] paginam de loco prope Pfaffenhofen sito efficere velim. Ötting sive Altötting non iam cum "Pons Aeni" coaequatur, est coniectura obsoleta ab [[Iohannes Aventinus|Iohanne Aventino]] facta (vide [[:de:Pons Aeni]].--[[Usor:Utilo|Utilo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Utilo|disputatio]]) 22:02, 27 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == Your feedback is needed - Improving the Content Translation tool == Hello Friend, Apologies as this message is not in your native language. The WMF language team is reaching out to you based on your position as an '''admin''' in the Latin Wikipedia. In particular, we want to learn about your experience, the issues you encounter with [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=1&tagfilter=contenttranslation&limit=500&days=30&urlversion=2 articles created with Content translation]. We appreciate the great work you are doing in Latin Wikipedia to ensure standard and quality articles are not compromised. However, it is a big task to encounter content that is not standard daily, and a difficult decision to delete them because they fall below standard. '''Our observations''' We noticed that articles created with the Content Translation tool in your wiki are deleted more frequently than in other Wikipedias. We say this because, from our statistics, 5360 articles were added to Latin Wikipedia in 2020. Out of the above figure, only 68 of them were translated using the Content Translation tool. 17 of the articles added with Content translation were deleted. Therefore, the tool's low usage and the deletion rate signals a problem or deficiencies peculiar to your Wikipedia. The Content Translation tool can increase content creation in your Wikipedia and is an excellent way to efficiently introduce newcomers to adding content and expand on existing ones. '''Our request''' So, we want you to participate in a survey. 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Thank you so much, as we look forward to your response [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 21 Iunii 2021 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF language team. <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_14&oldid=21623108 --> == '''Reminder''': Your feedback is needed - Improving the Content Translation tool == Hello Friend! The WMF Language team earlier reached out to you to participate in a survey to give us insight into improving the [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation tool]] to make your work as an '''admin''' easier. Towards improving the quality of content in your Wikipedia and avoiding the case of content deletion. Again, we are reaching out to you as a reminder to <u>[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSerq6hRwdB6jCK_CYVqRp_P07zpAqtMDtyDFJ14SwnCHJ89qA/viewform?usp=sf_link '''Take the Survey''']</u> as the '''survey will close on 9th July 2021 (23:59 UTC)'''. The survey will only take you between 10 to 15 minutes. Please [[foundation:Content_Translation_Feedback_for_Wikipedia_Admins_Privacy_Statement|read the Privacy Statement]] to know how the information collected from the survey will be used. If you already took the survey- thank you! '''You don't need to retake it'''. Thank you, as we look forward to your response. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] 19:17, 6 Iulii 2021 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_11&oldid=21702258 --> == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:17, 4 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(5)&oldid=22532651 --> == Pagina usoris mea == Salve, please delete my [[Usor:Fehufanga|userpage]], since it was created by a vandal. I intend to use the global userpage for now. Thank you. [[Usor:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Fehufanga|disputatio]]) 06:14, 27 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) == [[Universitas Nationalis Meridionalis]] == Salve, mi Giorno. Inter duodecim paginas "augendas", quas ad vitam longiorem vivendam hodie servavi, hanc rursus "augendam" rubricavisti. Sine dubio multae res addere possumus: pagina etiamnunc inter brevissimas manet. Sed quid, tua mente, caret? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:40, 28 Iunii 2022 (UTC) :Auxi - potius augebam... Neque vidi te paginam istam iam antea servavisse. Ignosce. [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 18:25, 28 Iunii 2022 (UTC) ::Bene! Melius! Sicut ego iam feceram, tu faciebas. Perge, amice! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:30, 28 Iunii 2022 (UTC) == Versio tua Esperantica == Salve, Giorno2 ;)) Gratias tibi ago, quod rem [[Ioannes Pedius Tethingerus]] in Esperanticum sermonem convertisti. Potesne in versione tua scribere urbis Friburgi descriptionem non hexametris, sed distichis elegiacis compositam esse? [[Usor:Petrus Tectander|Petrus Tectander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Petrus Tectander|disputatio]]) 16:21, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :Feci. Gratias tibi pro commentationibus tuis egregiis - quibus Vicipaedia nostra Latina mire ditatur! - [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 18:09, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ==De nomine Catalauniae/Cataloniae/Catalanae== Salve! Commentationem de [[Lingua Catalana]] augere volo. Tamen ex disputationibus eius paginae atque [[Catalaunia]]e videtur numquam consensum esse de nomine eius terrae et linguae. Egomet huius rei haud sciens sum. Quaeso tu et alii in [[Disputatio:Catalaunia]] sententiam, si habes, proferas. [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 15:01, 25 Septembris 2022 (UTC) == Nationale Admonitorium Concilium pro Aëronautica == Hi! I saw the "-4" rating that you {{Diff|Nationale Admonitorium Concilium pro Aëronautica|3757011|3757012|added}} to the [[Nationale Admonitorium Concilium pro Aëronautica|NACA]] page that I just created. Please feel free to correct the page if you see mistakes. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:52, 21 Martii 2023 (UTC) :Sehr geehrter Herr Grufo! :Danke für Ihr Angebot, daß andere Ihren Artikel verbessern dürfen. Wäre es aber nicht intelligenter und einfacher, wenn Sie gleich selbst beim Verfassen eines Artikels auf gutes Latein achten würden? [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 19:16, 21 Martii 2023 (UTC) ::Sicher, ein gutes Latein ist der intelligenteste und einfachste Weg, den Artikel nachträglich nicht verbessern zu müssen. Und dann, wenn Sie ein schlechtes Latein sehen, müssen Sie zwischen zwei Interpretationen wählen: die Person, die das geschrieben hat, ist dumm, oder sie hat die intelligente Lösung, so gut sie kann, gewählt. Im ersten Fall könnten Sie das Problem mit Ihrer Überzeugung lösen. Im zweiten Fall müssen Sie den Artikel selbst korrigieren und darauf vertrauen, dass die Person aus dem Prozess etwas lernt. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:00, 21 Martii 2023 (UTC) :::That's exactly why I don't write articles in English. I don't speak this language well. Apart from that, there are already more than enough articles in the English-language Wikipedia... [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 20:14, 21 Martii 2023 (UTC) :::: I guess it's all about attitude and willingness to make mistakes (and accept them). Thank you for your help with the page. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:33, 21 Martii 2023 (UTC) == Mollis radiationis gamma iteratrum == Hi Giorno2, Thank you for your help with some of the pages that I have created! Concerning {{Diff|Mollis radiationis gamma iteratrum|3757225|3757128|this edit}}, I have difficulty understanding the new translation. The earlier version was “Astronoma Chryssa … decrevit theoriam … explorandam esse”. But without “explorandam esse” what is the meaning now? Usually ''[[en:wikt:decerno#Latin|decerno]]'' translates as “to decide, determine”; what is the astronomer deciding in this case? P.S. The theory was proposed some years earlier by other astronomers, what she decided to do was to determine via experiment whether it was a valid theory or not. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:35, 23 Martii 2023 (UTC) == Pagina cottidiana == Hi Giorno2, I know that this is very confusing, however the planet currently displayed as pagina cottidiana, [[PSR B1257+12 b]] ("Draugr"), originally was called ''PSR B1257+12 '''A''''', while planet [[PSR B1257+12 c]] ("Poltergeist") was called ''PSR B1257+12 '''B'''''. Long story short: the current image refers to Poltergeist, while we need one that refers to Draugr. On WikiCommons there are these three options: * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exoplanet_Comparison_PSR_B1257%2B12_A.png Exoplanet Comparison PSR B1257+12 A.png] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSR_B1257%2B12_A.jpg PSR B1257+12 A.jpg] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSR_B1257%2B12A.PNG PSR B1257+12A.PNG] Also the tag “stella errans” should be changed into “[[planeta pulsaris]]” I think. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:12, 5 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) :Entschuldigung, das habe ich erst jetzt gelesen. Zu spät für Änderungen, weil es inzwischen schon wieder eine neue Seite des Tages gibt. [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 23:00, 5 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) :: Kein Problem! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 09:54, 6 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) == Auxilium Esperanticum Theodiscumque == Salve, Giorno2! Apud [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] te lego linguam Esperanticam intellegere, et te Theodisce loqui cognosco. Auxilium a te peto, quia nunc cum argumentum {{para|mora|''sic''}} detur [[Formula:Confestim delenda]] novam sententiam ostendit; hanc sententiam Esperantice Theodisceque vertere {{Diff|Formula:Confestim delenda|3784165|3784192|conatus sum|difftantum=sic}}, at dubito num id recte fecerim. Verba nova sunt “nach einer kurzen Wartezeit” (Theodisce) et “post mallonga atendo” (Esperantice), et apud secundum (ultimum) exemplum documentationis formulae observari possunt. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:47, 8 Augusti 2023 (UTC) == &#123;&#123;Dubsig&#125;&#125; == Salve, Giorno2! Apud paginam "[[Gymnasium Sancti Ignatii]]" video te formula {{Fn|Dubsig}} (id est {{Fn|Dubium}}) post notam HTML <code>&lt;u&gt;</code> – ad verba dubia indicanda – usum esse (i.e. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><u>...</u>{{Dubsig}}</syntaxhighlight>). Simplicior syntaxis est <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Dubsig|...}}</syntaxhighlight>. Vide {{Diff|Gymnasium Sancti Ignatii|3796665|3796666|meas ultimas correctiones}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:09, 19 Octobris 2023 (UTC) == [[Stanley Clisby Arthur]] == Mi valde placet te interdum versiones paginarum mearum in Vicipaediam Esperanticam divulgare. Additamenta plura in paginam [[Stanley Clisby Arthur]] feci quia novos fontes repperi: hoc fortasse utile tibi erit. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:34, 21 Decembris 2023 (UTC) :: Rem ad Arthur pertinentes perfeci. - Apud Vicipaediam semper dolent commentarii orbi - itaque bene habere saltem unam versionem nova lingua. Conversiones in Theodiscum non iam facio, quia plura ibi removentur... - [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 11:19, 23 Decembris 2023 (UTC) == Ancient Greek Wikipedia approval == Hi! I am sorry to bother you but I was wondering whether you could possibly sign [https://www.change.org/p/authorize-the-classical-greek-wikipedia?utm_medium=custom_url&utm_source=share_petition&recruited_by_id=69320297-a0f9-489c-a5ab-766152726b18 this] petition in order to get the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek approved. Thank you so much for your help. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jon Gua|disputatio]]) 07:20, 16 Februarii 2024 (UTC) == Zimri Lim == Tibi gratias ago quod disputationem de Zimri-Lim esperantice vertisti sed multae aliae Vicipaediae habent talem disputationemː Scribunt cum virga iacente Zimri-Lim, ego virgam omisi quod ab usu Latino fortasse abhorret (revera nescio, dubitanter omisi). Certe ceterae linguae (Francogallica, Anglica etc, sunt multae) a nostra disiungi non debent. Nonne putas vinculum cum eis restituendum esse? [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:21, 5 Martii 2024 (UTC) :Ita. Nescivi commentationes multis aliis idiomatibus exstare. Cur cessas? [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 17:06, 5 Martii 2024 (UTC) == De formulis == Salve, Giorno2. Formulae "Augenda" et "Nondum stipula" paucis rebus differunt, sed "Augenda" utilior est (mea mente) quia paginas in categorias per menses distribuit: ergo ad caput paginae [[Yundi Li]] formulam "augenda", ab Iacobe impositam, retinui sed formulam "Nondum stipula" delevi. An recte feci? Si tibi displicet, reverte s.t.p.! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:31, 23 Martii 2024 (UTC) == Scrutator cottidianus == {| style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #ffa500; background-color: #fdffe7; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: .75em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);" |- | style="padding: .25em .5em .25em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; text-align: center; width: 100px;" | [[Imago:Barnstar24 portable.svg|100x150px|center]] | style="padding: .25em 1em .25em .5em;" | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ffa500; padding: 0 0 .25em 0; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">Scrutator Cottidianus – Giorno2</div> ''Haec stella Vicipaedianos protegit qui cotidie sineque mora paginas promovendas inveniunt.'' --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:29, 23 Septembris 2024 (UTC) |} Salve, Giorno2! Nescio num mentem mutaveris de custodia paginarum cottidianarum deserenda, sed quicquid decreturus sis, certe hanc [[Vicipaedia:Gratulatio|gratulationem]] meam meruisti! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:29, 23 Septembris 2024 (UTC) :Gratias multas! In custodia promovendarum paginarum tantummodo timeo, ne labor faciendus ob novum paginae aspectum nimis complicatus futurus sit... [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 03:06, 24 Septembris 2024 (UTC) :: Spero faciem futuram paginarum non fore nimis difficilem. At si quid est quod facere possum, quaeso, dic mihi inccomodum! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:23, 24 Septembris 2024 (UTC) == Help at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia == Hi! How are you? I have noticed that you have created articles at [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 the Ancient Greek Wikipedia] in the past. We have a new member collaborating (we are already three people) and I would like to ask you whether you could possibly help us revive the Ancient Greek Wikipedia at the Incubator. It would be great if you could lend us a helping hand. [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jon Gua|disputatio]]) 05:49, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> tsipg8vu0khcd491bvlnlp5mkvx5zts 0 127797 3957432 3619593 2026-04-28T14:01:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blason ville fr Redon (Ille-et-Vilaine).svg|thumb|200px|Rothoni arma gentilitia]] [[Fasciculus:Redon Vilaine.jpg|thumb|200 px|Rothonum]] '''Rothonum'''<ref>[[Michael Antonius Baudrand]], ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita'', Parisiis, 1681, apud Stephanum Michallet, T.2.[http://books.google.com.br/books?id=t5FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=Michaelis+Antonii+Baudrand+Parisini,+Geographia+ordine+litterarum+disposita&source=bl&ots=YQHufealA9&sig=mC0XFeO6vc7Cd2ogYnXXqBslTjg&hl=pt-BR&ei=TL8fTujPB6Lw0gGTqu2UAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBTgU#v=snippet&q=Nova%20Britannia&f=false]</ref> ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Redon'', [[Lingua Gallonica|Gallonice]] ''Rdon'', [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Redon'') est commune 9616 incolarum (anno [[2007]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Illa et Vicinonia|Illae et Vicinoniae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Britannia Minor]]e. == Praeclari cives == * [[Alanus IV (dux Britanniae)|Alanus Ferganus]] qui iam Britanniae ducatu se abdicaverat per annum [[1112]], ibi abbatia obitus est anno [[1119]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Illae et Vicinoniae]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Redon|Rothonum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110208163518/http://www.redon.fr/ Rothoni pagina interretialis] {{Ling|Francice}} * {{INSEE commune|35236|de=Rothono}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ellae et Vicenoniae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ellae et Vicenoniae]] 0gbqyjj1jwy39tcised9gtci7gp5fyf 0 127818 3957495 3447030 2026-04-29T00:03:21Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Saint-briac-bechet02.jpg|thumb|200 px|Sancti Briaci litus]] '''Sanctus Briacus'''<ref>J. Geslin de Bourgogne, A. de Barthélémy, ''Anciens évêchés de Bretagne'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1844, A.-L. Herold, T. III, p. 151. {{Ling|Latine|Francogallice}}</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Saint-Briac-sur-Mer'', [[Lingua Gallonica|Gallonice]] ''Saent-Beriac'', [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Sant-Briag'') est commune 1949 incolarum (anno [[2007]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Illa et Vicinonia|Illae et Vicinoniae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Britannia Minor]]e. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Illae et Vicinoniae]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Briac-sur-Mer|Sanctum Briacum}} * [http://www.saint-briac.com/ Sancti Briaci pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Francice}} * {{INSEE commune|35256|de=Sancto Briaco}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ellae et Vicenoniae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ellae et Vicenoniae]] 8x6o19y5va36iygwudx8s00t2xue5lv 0 127886 3957496 3917725 2026-04-29T00:05:00Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Saint-Erblon (Ille-et-Vilaine) église.JPG|thumb|200 px|Sancti Hermelandi de Eremo [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]]] '''Sanctus Hermelandus de Eremo'''<ref>Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice, ''Mémoires pour servir, de preuves à l'histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne'', Parisiis, 1742, Imprimerie Charles Osmont, T.2, p. 1682. [http://books.google.com.br/books?id=XwFCAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PT792&lpg=RA1-PT792&dq=Sancti+Hermelandi+de+Eremo&source=bl&ots=JjIFaQzP_I&sig=_INLLPFvEfiX-UauLtYLuovNnbI&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=BVP2T47QBof-6gGxu6XwBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Sancti%20Hermelandi%20de%20Eremo&f=false] [[Libri Googles]] {{Ling|Latine}}</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Saint-Erblon'', [[Lingua Gallonica|Gallonice]] ''Saent-Erbelon'', [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Sant-Ervlon-an-Dezerzh'') est commune 2512 incolarum (anno [[2007]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Illa et Vicinonia|Illae et Vicinoniae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Britannia Minor]]e. == Geographia == Sanctus Hermelandus de Eremo est plebs super [[Iza (tributarius Siccae)|Izam]] fluvium [[Sicca (flumen)|Siccae]] adfluentem. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Illae et Vicinoniae]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Erblon (Ille-et-Vilaine)|Sanctum Hermelandum de Eremo}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200517131339/http://saint-erblon.fr/ Sancti Hermelandi de Eremo pagina interretialis] {{Ling|Francice}} * {{INSEE commune|35266|de=Sancto Hermelando de Eremo}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ellae et Vicenoniae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ellae et Vicenoniae]] kuwhqzqreatp9f2uz1fz98kjbgmpgt8 0 129254 3957478 3449564 2026-04-28T21:36:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blason sainte anne sur brivet.svg|thumb|200 px|Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet :vexillum]] ''' Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet ''' ([[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] '''Santez-Anna-ar-Brived''') est commune 2420 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger Atlanticus|Ligeris Atlantici]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet |Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet }} * [http://www.sainte-anne-sur-brivet.fr/ Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] r188cv76z0iwjhu9skbuyb38pw4m91c 0 129437 3957486 3772914 2026-04-28T23:04:29Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:C0381-Kstovo-SAMBO-Academy-.jpg|thumb|300px|Universalis Sambonia Academia<!--The World Sambo Academy--> [[Kstovo]] in urbe, locus multorum sambonis certaminum]] '''Sambo''' (-onis, ''m.'')<ref>{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> ([[Russice]] ''самбо''&thinsp;; [[Anglice]] usitate ''sombo'') est hodierna [[artes martiales|ars martialis]] [[ars athletica|arsque athletica]] certandi.<!--combat sport--><ref name=NYT_Sambo>{{cite news|title= Once-Secret Martial Art Rises in Ring’s Bright Lights |work=[[the New York Times]] | date=2010-06-19|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/19/sports/othersports/19fight.html | first=R.M. | last=Schneiderman }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Once-secret KGB martial art fights for recognition|publisher= [[Time Live]]|date=|url= http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/other/article416843.ece/Once-secret-KGB-martial-art-fights-for-recognition|accessdate=2010-12-04}}</ref> Verbum revera est [[acronymum]] ''SAMBO,'' pro locutione [[Lingua Russica|Russica]] '''''САМ'''ооборона '''Б'''ез '''О'''ружия'' '[[defensio personalis]] sine armis' deductum. Evolutio sambonis [[decennium 193|decennio 193]] ineunte coepit, cum [[Exercitus Ruber]] [[Russia]]e meliorem facere [[miles|militum]] potestates [[manus|manibus]] pugnandi vellet.<ref name=NYT_Sambo/> Quamquam origines in [[Slavi]]cis [[Oriens Medius|Orientalibusque Mediis]] [[luctatio]]nis [[luctatio popularis|popularis]]<!--folk wrestling--> modis habet, praecipue in [[Armenia]] (''[[Kokh (luctatio)|kokh]]''), [[Georgia]] (''[[chidaoba]]''), [[Romania]] (''[[trîntǎ]]''), [[Tatarstania]] (''[[köräş]]''), [[Uzbecia]] (''[[kurash]]''), [[Mongolia]] (''[[khapsagay]]''), et [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]] (''[[gulesh]]''), suum magnum consilium fuit [[ziudo]] ex [[Iaponia]]. Vulgo '''ziudo Russica''' aliquando appellatur. Praecipui sambonis conditores fuerunt [[Victor Spiridonov]] et [[Basilius Oschepkov]]. ==Nexus externi== ===Societates=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070907132110/http://www.sambo.com/index-en.html FIAS (Federation International Amateur Sambo)] apud sambo.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160708224118/http://www.sambo-asia.org/ Foedus Asianum] apud sambo-asia.org * [http://www.ussambo.com/ Foedus Americanum] apud ussambo.com * [http://www.combatsambo.com/ Societas Americana] apud combatsambo.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110803150901/http://www.bsambo.com.ua/index.php?id=18&L=2 Foedus Ucrainum] apud bsambo.com.ua ===Alii nexus=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110831122800/http://www.samboschools.com/ Index scholarum, luctatorum, et societatum] apud samboschools.com * [http://www.mmasaddle.com RMAX Sambo Video Clips, Articles and Technique Tutorials] apud mmasaddle.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100828001104/http://www.sambo.spb.ru/photoalbum/photoalbum.htm Photographemata et nuntii] apud sambo.spb.ru * {{Imdb title|0261099|title=Nepobedimyy (1983)}} ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references /></div> {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Artes martiales]] [[Categoria:Cultura Sovietica]] [[Categoria:Cultura Russiae]] ntnaf80x13isptazmhc958ri0ndvu2h 0 146867 3957426 3448286 2026-04-28T13:03:43Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Église de Larrivoire 2009.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Larrivoire: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Georgius|Sancto Georgio]] dicata, anno [[2009]].]] {{res|Larrivoire}} est [[commune]] 112 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus|Burgundia et Libero comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Larrivoire|Larrivoire}} {{INSEE commune|39280|de=Larrivoire}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]] 77n2syi7q5hiiocn92fp4ev1qtl6bx1 0 146977 3957441 3448382 2026-04-28T16:51:48Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Montigny-les-Arsures church.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Montigny-lès-Arsures: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Gregorius Magnus|Sancto Gregorio Magno]] dicata.]] {{res|Montigny-lès-Arsures}} est [[commune]] 236 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus|Burgundia et Libero comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Montigny-lès-Arsures|Montigny-lès-Arsures}} {{INSEE commune|39355|de=Montigny-lès-Arsures}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]] ljx4l5du68v5kvt3pckl3q0vsovgodj 0 147061 3957476 3448372 2026-04-28T20:32:43Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: Mont-sur-Monnet - église (Jura).JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Mont-sur-Monnet: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Assumptio]]ni dicata.]] {{res|Mont-sur-Monnet}} est [[commune]] 199 incolarum (anno [[2033]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Mont-sur-Monnet|Mont-sur-Monnet}} {{INSEE commune|39366|de=Mont-sur-Monnet}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]] 1cs5blw2iao9f4n51og27rg8zi7vwh9 0 147111 3957477 3448417 2026-04-28T20:48:40Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Our (Jura) l'église.JPG |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Our: vici [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus|Sanctis]] [[petrus|Petro]] [[Sanctus Paulus|Pauloque]] dicata.]] {{res|Our}} est [[commune]] 147 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus |Burgundia et Libero comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Our (Jura)|Our}} {{INSEE commune|39400|de=Our}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]] idhw98cr8zpfj1vnp2ptdvryr6wdc9i 0 150784 3957449 3443618 2026-04-28T17:18:31Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Église Saint-Aubin de Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte 02.JPG|thumb|'''Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte:''' Ecclesia Sancto Albino dicata]] ''' Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte ''' est commune 686 incolarum (anno [[2016]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Manica (praefectura Franciae)|Manicae]] in [[Francia]]e borealis provincia [[Normannia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Manicae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte | Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte }} * [http://www.staubindeterregatte.fr|Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|50448|de=Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Oceani Britannici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oceani Britannici]] n6tyhfobtsaldln2e4v3m5773368pzx 0 151414 3957422 3429267 2026-04-28T12:50:34Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Église Saint-Saturnin d'Urdens 2018 04 - Clocher-mur.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Urdens: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Saturninus|Sancto Saturnino]] dicata.]] {{res|Urdens}} ([[Gasconice]] '' Urdens'') est [[commune]] 264 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e praefecturae [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Urdens|Urdens}} {{INSEE commune|32457|de=Urdens}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] 8psrgqeuykpubrczrkhs1n56g18l0sk 0 151623 3957418 3428836 2026-04-28T12:40:54Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:W1660-Bajonnette StOrens XVI° 32687.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Bajonette: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Orentius|Sancto Orentio]] dicata.]] {{res|Bajonnette}} ([[Gasconice]] '' Bajoneta'') est [[commune]] 104 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Bajonnette | Bajonnette }} {{INSEE commune|32026|de=Bajonnette}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] 38jym52p4umju7lam6grvb7zydke17m 0 151876 3957420 3428877 2026-04-28T12:45:03Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et regio 3957420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Cadeilhan}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Cadelhan'') est [[commune]] 150 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cadeilhan|Cadeilhan}} {{INSEE commune|32068|de=Cadeilhan}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] qzzxim7ee81npajkmr4ju8p8twmop7i 0 151878 3957423 3428870 2026-04-28T12:53:32Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Brugnens 2018 13 - Église.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Brugnens: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Blasius|Sancto Blasio]] dicata.]] {{res|Brugnens}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Brunhens'') est [[commune]] 254 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Brugnens|Brugnens}} {{INSEE commune|32066|de=Brugnens}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] r9b4p9khrc27pvdsnscxbirs1hwfytz 0 151893 3957419 3428860 2026-04-28T12:43:26Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Bivès.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Bivès: despectus in vicum cum [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Andreas|Sancto andreae]] dicata.]] {{res|Bivès}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Vivèrs'') est [[commune]] 111 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bivès|Bivès}} {{INSEE commune|32055|de=Bivès}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] 1o01pimv05nfj3bhzdbgic2ule3m46s 0 151967 3957424 3428944 2026-04-28T12:56:34Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Fleurance-Eglise.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Fleurance: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Laurentius|Sancto Laurentio]] dicata.]] {{res|Fleurance}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Florença'') est commune {{formatnum:6247}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fleurance|Fleurance}} {{INSEE commune|32132|de=Fleurance}} * {{opus|url=http://www.villefleurance.fr/ |titulus=Fleurance pagina interretialis}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] jlzii0q0oosoyjpnhg22ocxk94x0e86 0 152536 3957435 3429163 2026-04-28T15:50:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957435 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Réjaumont''' ([[Gasconice]] ''Rejaumont'' ) est commune 189 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeo]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Réjaumont (Gers)|Réjaumont}} * [http://www.rejaumont.net/ Réjaumont pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|32341|de=Réjaumont}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] c6z2a0iqfeb1p2ucd7ano8ovs5f73de 0 152737 3957421 3429190 2026-04-28T12:47:51Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Chateau saint-leonard.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saint-Léonard: [[castellum]].]] {{res|Saint-Léonard}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Sent Launart'') est [[commune]] 184 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Léonard (Gers)|Saint-Léonard}} {{INSEE commune|32385|de=Saint-Léonard}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] tcrx9xdm5l0464t7lva51llr3q0b1na 0 152746 3957425 3429218 2026-04-28T13:00:13Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Église Sainte-Radegonde 2018 03 - Vue d'ensemble.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Sainte-Radegonde: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] Sanctae Radegundi dicata.]] {{res|Sainte-Radegonde}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Senta Radegonda'') est [[commune]] 172 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. Portat nomen sanctae [[Radegundis Thuringiensis]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sainte-Radegonde (Gers)|Sainte-Radegonde}} {{INSEE commune|32405|de=Sainte-Radegonde}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] 7wni6tkv29kxqwwohnrroikxxtvmny6 0 154980 3957430 3776836 2026-04-28T13:39:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Rosarius Crocetta''' ([[Gela]]e die [[8 Februarii]] [[1951]] natus) est rerum politicarum peritus [[Italia]]nus factionis [[Factio Democratica (Italia)|Democraticae]], qui fuit urbis suae natalis praefectus ab [[2003]] usque ad annum [[2009]]. Ab anno [[2009]] Crocetta legatus apud [[Parlamentum Europaeum]] est. Crocetta, qui primus Italiae praefectus urbis manifeste [[Homophylophilia|homophylophilus]] fuit, etiam pro [[iura|iuribus]] homophylophilorum et contra [[mafia]]m pugnat. Die [[28 Octobris]] [[2012]] Crocetta [[Sicilia]]e praeses electus est. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120408010712/http://www.rosariocrocetta.com/ Rosarii Crocetta pagina interretialis] * [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?country=IT&partNumber=1&zone=Insulare&language=IT&id=96886 De Rosario Crocetta apud Parlamentum Europaeum] {{bio-stipula}} {{Praesides Siciliae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crocetta, Rosarius}} [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Homosexualitas]] [[Categoria:Legati Parlamenti Europaei]] [[Categoria:Nati 1951]] [[Categoria:Politici Italiae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Siciliae]] j6h2syg5dtuhauydtiqdmbrbeuv9bks 0 155359 3957493 3893602 2026-04-28T23:41:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sanctae Catharinae (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Sancta Catharina'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120228182529/http://www.italiapedia.it/</ref> ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Santa Caterina Villarmosa|Santa Caterina Villarmosa]]''; [[Sicule]]: ''[[:scn:Santa Catarina (CL)|Santa Catarina]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 5&thinsp;750 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Sicilia]] ac in [[Provincia Regionalis Calatanisiadensis|Provincia Regionali Calatanisiadensi]] situm. Incolae ''Catharinenses'' seu ''Catharinopolitani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === San Nicola, Turolifi. == Municipia finitima == * [[Alimena]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Alimena|Alimena]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Panormitana|PA]]), * [[Henna]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Enna|Enna]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Hennensis|EN]]), * ''[[Nissa (Italia)|Nissa]]'' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Caltanissetta|Caltanissetta]]''), * [[Petra Leia Inferior]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Petralia Sottana|Petralia Sottana]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Panormitana|PA]]), * [[Rahalsultanus]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Resuttano|Resuttano]]''), * [[Villa Rosa]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Villarosa|Villarosa]]'') ([[Provincia Regionalis Hennensis|EN]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Sicilia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Regionalis Calatanisiadensis]], * [[Nissa (Italia)|Nissa]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.santacaterinavillarmosa.cl.it/ Situs publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Santa Caterina Villarmosa|Fanum Sanctae Catharinae}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Santa Caterina Villarmosa (province of Caltanissetta, region Sicily, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Fani Sanctae Catharinae in Provincia Calatanisiadensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Nissae]] 1ybtpe7dupq2g756yuafrwat491a5l7 0 156419 3957522 3452242 2026-04-29T09:44:47Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957522 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Soizy-aux-Bois''' est commune 152 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Matrona (praefectura Franciae)|Matronae]] in regione [[Campania et Arduenna]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soizy-aux-Bois|Soizy-aux-Bois}} * [http://soizy-aux-bois.fr/ Soizy-aux-Bois pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|51542|de=Soizy-aux-Bois}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Matronae]] bkaquqwy5xk9xa9p7dj81dhvem6zm3b 0 169458 3957463 3455780 2026-04-28T19:32:32Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 58250.png|thumb|300px|Saint-Léger-des-Vignes: communis tabula]] ''' Saint-Léger-des-Vignes ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2048 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Niver (praefectura Franciae)|Niveris]] in regione orientali [[Burgundia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Niveris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Saint-Léger-des-Vignes | Saint-Léger-des-Vignes }} * {{INSEE commune|58250|de=Saint-Léger-des-Vignes}} * [http://www.saintlegerdesvignes.fr/ Saint-Léger-des-Vignes pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Nivernae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Nivernae]] m49u3393a37f0wjxe72zx50kvl3fifa 0 174735 3957507 3505487 2026-04-29T03:04:43Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:OkertalsperreSchulenberg.jpg|thumb|left|Moles fluminis Oker, quo vicus vetus submersus est]] '''Schulenberg in montibus Harthicis superioribus''' (Germ: ''Schulenberg im Oberharz'') erat commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Goslariensis|Circulo Goslariensi]]. Ad Schulenberg etiam vici Mittelschulenberg, Oberschulenberg et Festenburg pertinuerunt. Ab anno [[1972]] Schulenberg ad [[Harthici Montes Superiores (commune generale)|Harthicos Montes Superiores]] commune generale pertinuit. == Historia == Schulenberg saeculo 16 condita atque possessio [[Guelfi|Guelforum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] ad [[Regnum Westphaliae]] pertinuit. Anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]] pervenit, deinde ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e facta est et cum circulo Goslariensi anno [[1941]] ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Brunsvicum]] translatum et ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1954]] locus vetus desertus est, quod ibi [[Moles (agger)|moles]] aedificabatur et domus submergebantur. Superiore in loco novum commune erectum est. Anno [[1974]] ad commune generale Harthicos Montes Superiores accessit. Quod autem die [[31 Decembris]] [[2014]] dissoluta est. Schulenburg die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2015]] cum aliis communibus ad urbem [[Clausthal-Zellerfeld]] coniunctum est. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Schulenberg im Oberharz|Schulenberg in montibus Harthicis superioribus}} * [http://www.samtgemeinde-oberharz.de/index.phtml?La=1&object=tx|219.32.1&NavID=219.20 Pagina communis generalis (lingua Theodisca)]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 16]] [[Categoria:Dissoluta 2014]] kwysjos8q9mya3iokaag9ipb18731oo 0 176406 3957497 3450494 2026-04-29T00:14:03Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Sandillon_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Aignan_1.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Sandilllon: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Anianus|Sancto Aniano]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 45300.png|thumb|300px|Sandilllon: communis tabula]] ''' Sandilllon''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 3'865 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ligerula (praefectura Franciae)|Ligerulae]] in provincia [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]] {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ligerulae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sandillon|Sandilllon}} * {{INSEE commune|45300|de=Sandilllon}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101230224849/http://www.sandillon.fr/ Sandilllon pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligerulae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligerulae]] ox86hn9rf5uriivt0edzso9i3swljtd 0 177583 3957436 3909796 2026-04-28T15:52:02Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: R%C3%A9malard_-_%C3%A9glise_saint_Germain.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Rémalard: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Germanus Autissiodorensis|Sancto Germano Autissiodorensi]] dicata.]] '''Rémalard''' est pricipalis delegata novi communis [[Francia|Francici]] [[Rémalard en Perche]] pars. Illud novum commune [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Olina (praefectura Franciae)|Olinae]] in provincia [[Normannia (regio Franciae)|Normanniae]] e fusione trium pristinorum communium, [[Bellou-sur-Huisne]], [[Dorceau]] et Rémalard, a [[1 Ianuarii|1a Ianuarii]] [[2016]] creatum est. Priusquam illi novo communi coniunctum fuisset, Rémalard 1275 incolas (anno [[2009]]) habebat. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Olinae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Rémalard|Rémalard}} * {{INSEE commune|61345|de=Rémalard}} * [http://cdcprem.free.fr/dossiers/dossiers.php?val=174_remalard De Rémalard apud Societatis Communium paginas interretialeis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=28850 De hoc pristino communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia abrogata Olinae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Olinae]] i3bczr0yyh00cherlo1vvs7tvvj852o 0 178202 3957525 3522699 2026-04-29T11:20:01Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Spatula'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]</ref> {{victio|Spatula|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Spadola|Spadola]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Bruttium|Bruttio]] et in [[Provincia Vibonensis|Provincia Vibonensi]] situm. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Bruttium]] (''regionem''), * [[Provincia Vibonensis|Provinciam Vibonensem]], * [[Vibo Valentia|Vibonem Valentiam]] (''urbem''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == {{communiaCat|Spadola|Spatulam}} * [http://www.comune.Spadola.vv.it/ Situs publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Map of comune of Spadola (province of Vibo Valentia, region Calabria, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Vibonensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Vibonis Valentiae]] 03wtyqbima22d15t698cmejf7xgooqd 0 182157 3957454 3434260 2026-04-28T18:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 12222.png|thumb|300px|Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus:Grand_rue_saint_felix_de_sorgues.jpg |thumb|left|300px|Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues: [[via]] prima]] ''' Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 199 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Avario (praefectura Franciae)|Avarionis]] in provincia australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeo]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Avarionis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues|Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues}} * {{INSEE commune|12222|de=Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20031014080200/http://www.saint-felix.fr.st/ Saint-Félix-de-Sorgues pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aveyronis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aveyronis]] 3se8p818z4kw0ssxkl7a4tjzv6z4rov 0 213007 3957453 3437053 2026-04-28T18:08:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 18205.png|thumb|250px|Saint-Doulchard: communis tabula]] ''' Saint-Doulchard''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 9'199 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Carus (praefectura Franciae)|Cari]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Cari|Indicem communium praefecturae Cari]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Doulchard|Saint-Doulchard}} * [http://www.mairie-saintdoulchard.fr/ Saint-Doulchard pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|18205|de=Saint-Doulchard}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Cari]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Cari]] j3mldbh2udrlgmndrm6ep6sspwerq38 0 214303 3957479 3453380 2026-04-28T21:46:38Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire_mairie.jpg |thumb|200 px|Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire: [[vici conciliabulum]] ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 49278.png|thumb|left|250px| Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire: communis tabula]] ''' Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 3'774 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Cenomannica et Liger|Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] in regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire | Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190722204900/http://www.ville-sainte-gemmes-sur-loire.fr/ Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|49278|de=Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] nhhq7gk57zmnkcibtdy97mo6usan04k 0 215609 3957448 3439069 2026-04-28T17:14:13Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 26292.png|thumb|left|300px|Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus:St_Auban_sur_Ouv%C3%A8ze.jpg |300px |thumb|Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze: despctus in vicum]] ''' Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 220 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Drona (praefectura Franciae)|Dronae]] in regione australi [[Rhodanus et Alpis|Rhodano et Alpibus]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Dronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Dronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze|Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze}} * {{INSEE commune|26292|de=Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140916140749/http://www.saint-auban-sur-ouveze.fr/ Saint-Auban-sur-l'Ouvèze pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Drumae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Drumae]] ju2mmy42whpe72sgl6nuvqzqpc71rk3 0 221072 3957450 3440851 2026-04-28T17:21:38Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Eglise_de_St-Aubin-sur-Gaillon.jpg |thumb|250px |Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Albinus|Sancto Albino]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 27517.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon: communis tabula]] ''' Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'742 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura (praefectura Franciae)|Eburae]] in regione boreali [[Normannia Superior]]e. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae|Indicem communium praefecturae Eburae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon|Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon}} * {{INSEE commune|27517|de=Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon}} * [http://site%20de%20la%20ville%20de%20st%20aubin%20sur%20gaillon/ Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae]] e3jx5pqyb9bf5e53cad9uwmpun7oysb 0 221218 3957520 3770497 2026-04-29T09:40:25Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Emblème Rose Croix Max Heindel.jpg|thumb|[[Insigne]] sodalitatis.]] [[Fasciculus:Max Heindel.jpg|thumb|[[Maximus Heindel]] (1865–1919), conditor sodalitatis.]] [[Fasciculus:Spiritual Healing Temple of The Rosicrucian Fellowship (99).jpg|thumb|[[Templum]] Sodalitatis Rosicrucianae in [[Mons Ecclesia|Monte Ecclesia]].]] '''Sodalitas Rosicruciana'''<ref>Confer [[Societas Rosicruciana]].</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''The Rosicrucian Fellowship''), quae se ''an international association of Christian mystics'' ('internationalis mysticorum [[Christianitas|Christianorum]] sodalitas') appellat, a [[Maximus Heindel|Maximo Heindel]] [[Seattlum|Seattli]] [[Vasingtonia]]e hora 3:00 p.m. diei [[8 Augusti]] [[1909]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210224050926/http://mount_ecclesia.tripod.com/chronology_about_max_heindel.htm De chronologia societatis,] mount+ecclesia.tripod.com..</ref> condita est ad praenuntiandam [[Aetas Aquarii|Aetatem Aquarii]] et promulgandam veram [[philosophia]]m [[Rosicrucianismus|Rosicrucianismi]].<ref>"Rosicrucian Societies in America," in ''Rays from the Rose Cross,'' 88(4), Iulio/Augusto 1996, p. 38.</ref> Haec philosophia, quae ex [[theosophia]] plerumque procedit, adfirmat se praebere arcana vel [[scientia arcana|scientiam arcanam]]<!--esoteric knowledge--> [[Christianitas esoterica|Christianitatis esotericae]] quam evangelistae [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Matthaeus]] (13:11) et [[Evangelium secundum Lucam|Luca]] (8:10) in [[Biblia Sacra|Bibliis Sacris]] commemorant, ad instituendam locum ubi [[ars]], [[religio]], et [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] convenire possunt, et ad praeparandos [[homo|homines]] per concordem [[mens|mentis]] [[anima]]eque progressum pro [[officium beneficentiae|officio beneficentiae]]<!--?selfless service (altruism)--> [[humanitas|humanitati]] daturo.<ref>[http://www.rosicrucian.com/zineen/pamen019.htm "Rosicrucian Fundamentals in Questions and Answers."]</ref> Sodalitas Rosicruciana ministeria [[sanatio]]nis [[spiritualitas|spiritualis]] administrat et cursus per [[epistula]]s in Christianitate esoterica, philosophia, [[astrologia]] spiritualis, et interpretatione biblica offert.<ref>[http://www.rosicrucian.com/zineen/magen501.htm "How the Rosicrucians Heal the Sick,"] www.rosicrucian.com.</ref> Praesidium in [[Mons Ecclesia|Monte Ecclesia]]<!--Anglice: Mount Ecclesia--> ad [[Oceanside (California)|Oceanside]] [[California]]e situs est, discipulique per omnem [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] in locis et gregibus studiosis ordinatis inveniuntur.<ref>Max Heindel, [http://www.rosicrucian.com/tin/tineng03.htm#Chapter_XX "Our Work in the World,"] capitulum 12 in ''Teachings of an Initiate'' (1912, opus postumum), ISBN 9780911274196.</ref> Eius finis est promulgare [[scientia (ratio)|scientificam]] progressus rationem praecipue [[homo|hominibus]] [[cultura Occidentalis|Occidentalibus]] aptam, quo "[[corpus]] [[anima]]e" ([[Anglice]] ''soul body'') tam effici potest ut homines [[Parusia]]m properare possint.<ref>[http://www.rosicrucian.com/zineen/pamen016.htm "Eastern and Western Spiritual Alternatives,"] www.rosicruciancom.</ref><ref>Erhi Uyota, [http://odili.net/news/source/2008/nov/15/227.html ''Of Serpents and Doves,'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[Lagos]] [[Nigeria]]e, [[15 Novembris]] [[2008]].</ref> {{NexInt}} *[[Antiquus Mysticusque Ordo Roseae Crucis]] *[[Christianus Rosenkreuz]] ;Genus<!--lineage--> *[[Discipulus quem Iesus amavit]] *[[Litterae Ioanninae]] *[[Lazarus Bethaniae]] ;Schola *[[Radii ex Cruce Roseo]]<!-- *[[The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception]]--> ;Notiones primae *[[Aetas Astrologiae]]<!-- *[[Christ#Esoteric Christian tradition|Christ (concept)]], [[Second coming#Non-Orthodox Esoteric or Gnostic tradition|Second Coming]] *[[The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception#The Rosicrucian conception of God and the scheme of evolution|God and the scheme of evolution]]--> ;Notiones miscellaneae *[[Astrologia]] *[[Cosmologia esoterica]] *[[Karma]] *[[Mysticismus Christianus]] *[[Reincarnatio]] *[[Templum Sodalitatis Rosicrucianae]] *[[Vegetarianismus]]<!-- *[[Afterlife]] – [[Life review]] – [[Silver cord]] *[[Root Race|Epochs (Anthropogenesis)]] *[[Clairvoyance]] – [[Akashic Records|Memory of Nature]] – [[Musica universalis|Music of the Spheres]] *[[Plane (esotericism)|Planes of existence]] – [[Subtle body|Subtle bodies]]--> ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== ===Portugallia=== *Coriel, Maria (pseudonymum). [[2007]]. ''O Céu dentro de Nós.'' Chá das Cinco: Parede. ISBN 9789898032041.<!-- *[http://cosmocraciarosacruciana.pt.vu/ de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos], de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos, Catálogo da Exposição sob o Tema A Rosa, Rainha das Flores, Símbolo Mítico, Místico e Esotérico, Os Rosacruzes e o Primeiro Centenário da Fraternidade Rosacruz de Max Heindel, edição do author, Depósito Legal 293670/09, 24 pages a cores, 2009; de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos, Vegetarianismo, a solução para uma vida e mundo melhor, ISBN 9789725917534, Editorial Minerva (Lisbon)239 pages, 2009; de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos, A Quinta Via, Rumo à Cidade da Rosa, 2ª Edição, Revista, prefaciada, aumentada e comentada, ISBN 9789725917602, Editorial Minerva ( Lisabon), 184 pages, 2009;de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos " Paracelso e a Cosmobiomedicina", ISBN 9789725917497, Editorial Minerva (Lisbon) 142 pages, 2009 [http://rosacruz.planetaclix.pt/cosmocraciarosacruciana/livros/livros011.htm wwww]--> *de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos. [[2002]]. ''A Via Rumo à Cidade da Rosa.'' Lisboae: Hugin Editores.<!-- [http://rosacruz.planetaclix.pt/cosmocraciarosacruciana/livros/livros005.htm www]--> *de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos. [[2004]]. ''A Flor da Esperança.'' Lisboae: Hugin Editores.<!-- [http://rosacruz.planetaclix.pt/cosmocraciarosacruciana/livros/livros006.htm www]--> *de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos. [[2007]]. ''Mozart, esse desconhecido.'' Lisboae: Editorial Minerva.<!-- [http://rosacruz.planetaclix.pt/cosmocraciarosacruciana/livros/livros008.htm www]--> *de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos. [[2007]]. ''A Rosacruz e Portugal.'' Lisboae: Editorial Minerva. ISBN 9789725917268.<!-- [http://rosacruz.planetaclix.pt/cosmocraciarosacruciana/livros/livros009.htm www]--> *de Carvalho, Delmar Domingos. [[2008]]. ''Meditações de um Neófito.'' Lisboae: Editorial Minerva. ISBN 9789725917411.<!-- [http://rosacruz.planetaclix.pt/cosmocraciarosacruciana/livros/livros010.htm www]--> *Macedo, António de. [[2000]]. ''Instruções Iniciáticas: Ensaios Espirituais.'' Ed. 2a. Lisboae: Hugin Editores. ISBN 9789728534004.<!-- [http://paginasesotericas.tripod.com/instrucoesiniciaticas.htm www]--> *Macedo, António de. [[2002]]. ''Laboratório Mágico: Ensaios Alquimísticos.'' Lisboae: Hugin Editores. ISBN 9789727941001.<!-- [http://paginasesotericas.tripod.com/laboratoriomagico1.htm www]--> *Macedo, António de. [[2003]]. ''O Neoprofetismo e a Nova Gnose.'' Lisboae: Hugin Editores. ISBN 9789727942060.<!-- [http://paginasesotericas.tripod.com/neoprofetismo.htm www]--> *Monteiro, António]. [[1981]]. ''A Ordem Rosacruz.'' Lisboae: Edições Europa-América. ISBN 9789721016736.<!--http://pwp.netcabo.pt/AJCMONTEIRO/--> *Rodrigues, Francisco Marques (1899–1979). [[2005]]. ''Estudos Bíblicos: Ensinamentos da Tradição Esotérica Cristã.'' Vol. 1. Fraternidade Rosacruz de Portugal. ISBN 9789729381133. ===Civitates Foederatae=== *A Student. ''Etheric Vision and What It Reveals.'' ISBN 9780911274592. [http://www.rosicrucian.com/evw/evweng01.htm Situs interretialis.] *Bacher, Elman. [[1990]]. ''Studies In Astrology.'' 9 vol. ISBN 9780911274998. [http://www.rosicrucian.com/sia/siaeng.htm Situs interretialis.] *Auctores varii. [[1951]]. ''Aquarian Age Stories for Children.'' 7 vol. ISBN 9780911274943. *Auctores varii. ''Sunday School Lessons.'' 6 vol. ISBN 9780911274639. *Auctores varii. ''Complete Children's Collection.'' 17 vol., inter quae ''Aquarian Age Stories for Children'' et ''Sunday School Lessons,'' congeries ''Rex and Zendah,'' et ''Rosicrucian Principles of Child Training,'' et duo volumina ''Your Child's Horoscope.'' ISBN 9780911274264. *Auctores varii. [[1983]]. ''Rosicrucian Ephemeris 1900–2000: At Midnight, 0 Hour Tdt.'' ISBN 9782902450206. *Auctores Varii. [[1992]]. ''The Rosicrucian Ephemeris: 2000–2100 12H Tdt (Noon).'' ISBN 9780911274240. **1. ''The Accuracy of Astrology.'' ISBN 9780911274509. **2. ''The Outer Planets.'' ISBN 9780911274516. **3. ''The Astrologer.'' ISBN 9780911274523. **4. ''Aspects: "Bad" and "Good."'' ISBN 9780911274530. **5. ''The Astrologer as Scientist, Artist and Priest-Teacher.'' ISBN 9780911274547. **6. ''The Point, Line, and Circle.'' ISBN 9780911274554. **7. ''Astrology: The Art of Arts.'' ISBN 9780911274561. **8. ''The Wedding Chart and Marriage.'' ISBN 9780911274578. **9. ''The Light, The Astrological Path.'' ISBN 9780911274585. *Badibanga, Fox Ngandu. [[2009]]. ''Global Warming and Al Gore Faustus Adventures inside the Earth.'' ISBN 9780615289670. *Heline, Corinne. [[1930]]+. ''New Age Bible Interpretation.''<!--magnum opus with various editions; various works: [http://www.rosicrucian.com/prices01.htm#cheline a list of books]): **[[Old Testament]]: ***Vol I Five Books of Moses and Joshua ***Vol II Part I. Solomon and the Temple Builders – Part II. Books of Initiation ***Vol III Part I. The Promise – Part II. The Preparation **[[New Testament]]: ***Vol IV Preparation for Coming of the Light of the World ***Vol V The Christ and His Mission ***Vol VI The Work of the Apostles and Paul and Book of Revelation ([http://newagebible.tripod.com/ch_discipleship1.htm ''The Three Degrees of Discipleship'']) ***Vol VII Mystery of the Christos ([http://newagebible.tripod.com/ch_david1.htm ''The Harp of David''], [http://newagebible.tripod.com/ch_holy_days.htm ''The Twelve Holy Days''])--> *Glover, Elsa M. [[1987]]. ''Science and Religion.'' Novi Eboraci: Vantage Press. ISBN 9780533070480.<!--[http://www.elsaglover.netfirms.com/science_and_religion.htm www]--> *Glover, Elsa M. [[1987]]. ''The Aquarian Age.'' Novi Eboraci: Vantage Press. ISBN 9780533073382.<!-- [http://www.elsaglover.netfirms.com/the_aquarian_age.htm www]--> *Lewis, Robert C. ''The Sacred Word and its Creative Overtones.'' ISBN 9780881120219. *Lewis, Robert C. ''Silver Cord and the Seed Atoms.'' ISBN 9780911274745. *Parchment, Samuel Richard (1881–1946). ''Freemasonry at the Rosicrucian Fellowship.'' ISBN 9781425322144. *Rich, Annet C. [[1914]]. ''Christ or Buddha?'' ISBN 9780766191655.<!--[http://www.rosicrucian.com/cob/cobeng01.htm]--> *Scott, John P. [[1935]]. ''The Hidden Bible.'' ISBN 9780766185401. *Scott, John P. [[1937]]. ''Four Gospels Esoterically Interpreted.'' ISBN 9781564598042. *Scott, John P. ''Esoteric Bible Dictionary.'' ISBN 9781564599131. *Swainson, Esme. ''Rex and Zendah.'' ISBN 9780911274615. *Tucker, Prentiss. [[1929]]. ''In the Land of the Living Dead.'' ISBN 9780911274837.<!--[http://members.shaw.ca/jamis/LivingDead.htm]--> *Tuttle, Amber M. [[1945]]. ''The Work of Invisible Helpers.'' ISBN 9781564596765.<!-- [http://www.fraternidaderosacruz.org/invisiblehelpers.zip link to .zip (14 TXT files)]--> ====Alii auctores==== *Bayard, Jean-Pierre. [[1986]]. "Les Rose-Croix." In ''L'Association Rosicrucienne Max Heindel.'' Lutetiae: M.A. Éditions. *Lindgren, Carl Edwin. [[1995]]. "The Rose Cross: A Historical and Philosophical View." Capitulum 3 in "The Rosicrucian Fellowship," ''Journal of Religion and Psychical Research'' 19(3):143–152.<!-- [http://users.panola.com/lindgren/rosecross-2.html www]--> *Martin, Walter. [[1965]], [[1977]], [[1985]]. ''The Kingdom of the Cults.'' Minneapoli: Bethany House Publishers.<!-- p. 507 (included in appendix)--> ==Nexus externi== *[http://www.rosicrucianfellowship.org/ Sodalitas Rosicruciana,] www.rosicrucianfellowship.org (The Rosicrucian Fellowship) *[http://www.rosicrucian.com/foreign/frameara00.html جمعية مؤلفة من مسيحيين متصوّ فين,] www.rosicrucian.com *[http://themysticlight.tripod.com/ ''The Mystic Light,''] ageless-wisdom.tripod.com, magazina interretialis *[http://ageless-wisdom.tripod.com ''Rose Cross,''] ageless-wisdom.tripod.com, magazina interretialis <!-- *[http://www.rosicrucianfellowship.org/foreign/contacts.htm Worldwide Centers and Study Groups] *[http://www.rosacruz.pt/rosacruz/artigo.asp?cod_artigo=131685 1st Virtual European Conference (2007) on Rosicrucian Fellowship's Excellence] , online magazines created and supported by Students *[http://www.rosicrucien.info/frameeng00.html The Western Wisdom Teachings] *[http://www.e-rose-croix.org/ Free rosicrucian philosophy courses online(french)] *[http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2006/07/28/faith/16_02_477_27_06.txt North County Times (2006 news): Rosicrucian Fellowship holds conclave] *[http://www.fraternidaderosacruz.org/links.htm Rosicrucian Centers' LINKS] *[http://www.fraternidaderosacruz.org/messageofmph_trf50thanniversary.pdf Message of Manly P. Hall (Fiftieth Anniversary of The Rosicrucian Fellowship.] --> [[Categoria:Constituta 1909]] <!--melius: Religious organizations established in 1909--> [[Categoria:Christianitas esoterica]] [[Categoria:Astrologia]] [[Categoria:Societates Christianae]] [[Categoria:Societates Rosicrucianae]]<!-- [[Category:Religions that require vegetarianism]] [[Category:Oceanside, California]]--> jr1ap1wdh6q5k7l37k9rmoidvuv8gv8 3 226752 3957467 3858762 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Salve|Bis-taurine|M}} -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:30, 10 Decembris 2014 (UTC) == De motu categoriarum == Debeo tibi dicere, Bis-Taurine: categorias non licet sicut paginas movere. Si categoriae nomen mutare vis, simplicius erit nomen categoriarum veteris et novae in pagina [[Vicipaedia:Automata/Category move requests]] inscribere. Inde [[Usor:UV]] mutationes automatice perficit. Nescio an orthographiam "Guillelmus" bene selegisti! Habemus nonnullas huius praenominis orthographias, inter quas "Wilhelmus" fere nullibi, "Guillelmus" potius in commentationibus de mediaevalibus, "Gulielmus" saepius in commentationibus de recentioribus ... Rectissime igitur (mea mente) praenomen "Wilhelmus" mutare voluisti. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:54, 30 Decembris 2014 (UTC) :Serius tibi respondeo -- da veniam! Petitionem feci in pagina [[Vicipaedia:Automata/Petitiones de categoriis movendis]]. Id videbis id quod scripsi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:34, 1 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == imperator == De ratione, qua "imperator" in "Imperator" mutavisti, an potes apud [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]]m colloqui? Habemus fortasse 500, fortasse plures paginas quarum tituli "(rex) (imperator) (papa)" vel sim. monstrant: rem igitur haud parvam suscepisti! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:37, 9 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Neuling erbittet Hilfe / responsum == Salve Bis-Taurine, in mea pagina disputationis respondi, vide ibi!--[[Usor:Utilo|Utilo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Utilo|disputatio]]) 22:45, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Tardius, mi Bis-Taurine, in taberna tibi respondi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:38, 16 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::... atque rursus. Quomodo eam rem efficere, quam recte postulas, nescio. Apud UV iam quaesivi ... ::De Babel: potes paginam usoris creare et hanc formulam, fere sicut ego, simpliciter imponere: <nowiki>{{#babel:en|fr-4|la-3|ru-1}}</nowiki> ":en" = lingua materna; "fr-4" = Francogallice valde bene; "la-3" = Latine satis bene; "ru-1" = Russice modestissime; etc. etc. Experimentum fac! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:43, 28 Martii 2015 (UTC) == De duabus reculis == Salve, Bis-Taurine! In commentatione [[lingua Sicula|linguae Siculae]] recensenda duas fecisti reversiones, quae mutationes a me factas in dubium vocare videntur. ¶ Multi apud nos in numeris magnis exponendis scriptione 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 pro 1&nbsp;000&nbsp;000 utuntur, quod hanc (verborum intervalli mensuram) nimis latam esse censent (concedo equidem differentiam minimam esse). Quam mutationem a me factam revertisti (fortasse ideo quod hanc consuetudinem non nosti?). Per me licet, sed putavi hanc rem satis dignam esse mentione. ¶ De capitulo "Confer": Verba tabulae antecedentia hanc in formam mutaveram: "''[[Pater noster]]'', oratio primum [[Graece]] dicta, in duas dialectos Siciliae, tum in dialectum [[Calabria|Calabram]] linguamque Italianam, denique in sermonem Latinum conversa." Qua equidem mutatione tabulae columnarum tenorem describenti credidi me meliorem versionem pro deteriore substituisse. Certe fieri potest, ut mea quoque mutatio meliorari possit, sed demiror, cur priorem restitueris dictionem, mea quidem opinione parum concinne exaratam. Quodsi praesentem versionem |"Pater noster" in duobus dialectis Siciliae, Calabriae, etiam Italiane, Latine, et in lingua Graeca (illa prima, ab qua omnes alterae conversae sunt) ] retinere vis, per me licet, sed quaeso fac "duobus" in "duabus" mutes. ¶ Bonum festum pascale tibi exoptans [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 06:49, 3 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :Apud commentarium de [[:en:ISO 31-0|ISO 31-0]] legimus: "Numbers consisting of long sequences of digits can be made more readable by separating them into groups, preferably groups of three, separated by a '''small space.''' For this reason, ISO 31-0 specifies that such groups of digits should never be separated by a comma or point, as these are reserved for use as the decimal sign." Hoc '''parvum spatium''' a formula "&" et "thinsp;" effici potest. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:20, 3 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) *Salve Neander, paenitet me, si putas me te vexare voluisse - minime! Quod ad scriptionem numerorum magnorum pertinet, mihi plus interest numeros non in duas lineas separari, quod clavibus "&" et "nbsp;" efficio. Eam opinionem etiam in disputatione olim in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 5#Numbers over One-Thousand|taberna]] facta repperi. Quod ad praefationem tuam ante exemplum orationis dominicae pertinet, tua versio sine dubio melior praecedenti est. Nolui eam abrogare, erat error meus, quem adhuc ne animadverti quidem. Veniam tuam peto; errorem meum nunc correxi. Et ego tibi bonum festum paschae opto - Χριστός ἀνέσϑη. Vale [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:24, 4 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) : ... ἀληθῶς ἀνέστη! Gratias ago pro responso tuo accepto. Bene rem expedisti. Nihil est quod te paenitere debeat. Equidem gaudeo quod apud nos versaris, quippe qui bona Latinitate uti scis. Vale, [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 05:55, 5 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::Ita. Modestissime Latinitatem tuam in pagina usoris la-2 descripsisti, Bis-Taurine. Per me, la-4! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:45, 5 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::Tui est modestia, Andreas, qui in pagina usoris tua francica Latinitatem tuam cum la-2 metiris! Ego ante decennia de schola egressus numquam in universitate linguae Latinae studebam. Facio ipse multos errores, quamvis errores aliorum usorum in Vicipaedia invenio et emendare conor. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 06:33, 6 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::: Nisi in universitate, eo melius in schola! :-) Equidem firmiter censeo te numerandum esse inter eos, qui se la-3 numero mensi sunt. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:47, 6 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) == Hilaria Clinton == Tibi gratias ago emendationum tuarum paginae Hilaria Clinton dicatae gratia[[Usor:Helveticus montanus|Helveticus montanus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Helveticus montanus|disputatio]]) 20:44, 12 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ==[[Viscus]]== Salve Bis-Taurinus, ut vales? Me adiuvare si tibi placeat latinam emendare haec pagina? Gratias tibi ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:09, 5 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == [[Ioannes Dowland]] == Salve Bis-Taurine! Recte, mea mente, categoriam "incolarum Hiberniae" delevisti, sed eodem tempore oportuit textum retractare, ubi eum in Hibernia natum asseverabatur. Bene stat! Ego nunc textum eodemque tempore bibliographiam haud bene exscriptam correxi. Ut valeas -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:24, 21 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == De carpo == Salve, Bis-Taurine! Tuam, quippe qui harum rerum peritus es, opinionem quaero. Complures enim variarum Vicipaediarum commentationes separatim carpum ('Handgelenk') et ossa carpi ('Handwurzelknochen') tractant. Mihi quidem videtur [[carpus|commentatio carpi]] (ut nunc est) potius ad ossa pertinere ideoque sub titulo "ossa carpi" tractanda. At certe etiam commentatione ad carpum, membrum functionale, pertinenti egemus. Quid tibi videtur? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 09:53, 25 Octobris 2015 (UTC) : Salve! Gratias ago pro responso tuo. Quaelibet res integra ex multiplicibus partibus constans prospici potest a duobus locis, qui sunt: structura (quae sint partes) et functio (quomodo suum munus curet). Carpus in compluribus vicipaediis binis commentationibus tractari solet, quae quidem non satis bene hanc differentiam observare videntur. Itaque certe praestat, ut dicis, et structuram et functionem eadem commentatione tractare. ¶ Pauca ad finem [[carpus|commentationis]] mutavi. Si quid imperite mutavi, velim rem clarius explices. Fac valeas! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:44, 29 Octobris 2015 (UTC) == De paginis auctis == Gratias tibi ago propter paginas [[Tuba auditiva Eustachii]] et [[Tuba uterina]] auctas. Talibus rebus factis licet tibi statim formulam {{fn|Non stipula}} removere! Ego ex his paginis nunc removi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:08, 17 Novembris 2015 (UTC) [[Fasciculus:Trafalgar Square Christmas Carols - Dec 2006.jpg|thumb|upright=1]] == De alia re == Mihi valde placent, mi Bis-Taurine, vota tempestiva a te missa, hodie a me accepta. Quae vota tibi et tuis amantissime reddo! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:46, 24 Decembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:47, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == De rebus cardiacis == Salve, Bis-Taurine. Si tibi tempus vacat, tuam peritiam medicam desideramus de rebus cardiacis [[Disputatio:Arrestio cordis|disputantes]]. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:17, 31 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) : Paulo post: Iam Andreas noster feliciter rem enodavit. Vale. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:33, 31 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == de Batavia/Passau == Salve, amice! Haud mediocriter gavisus sum legens amplificationes a te factas pertinentes ad res Bavaricas. Propterea spero me fortasse a te certiorem factum iri de re dubia. Nam inter nomina Bataviae aliquotiens video ''Bacodurum'', rem mihi totaliter inauditum. Tune fontem nosti huius vocabuli (an agitur de errore legentium nomen''Boiodurum'' litteris nunc inusitatis scriptum)? Plurimis te impertiens salutationibus --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 23:21, 21 Septembris 2016 (UTC) :In aliqua pagina interretiali video ''Bacodurum'' iuxta ''Boiodurum'', ergo nomina non sunt permixta. Sed aporia attinens ad fontes permanet. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 12:42, 22 Septembris 2016 (UTC) ::Lieber Bavarese, in der Zwischenzeit habe ich die Frage einem Bekannten, der Historiker ist, vorgelegt. Er hat nachgeforscht und mir versichert, dass ''Bacodurum'' ein Synonym für ''Boiodurum ist''. Ich selber vermute, es rührt von einem Lesefehler her. ::An Quellen wurden mir genannt: ::*Sebastian Franck (1538): Germaniae Chronicon. Von des gantzē Teutschlands aller Teutschen völcker... ::*Sebastian Franck (1542): Weltbuch: Spiegel und Bildtnis des gantzen Erdbodens ::*Johann Samuel Tromsdorff (1711): Accurate Neue und Alte Geographie Von gantz Teutschland: Nach dessen zehen... ::*F. J. Ernst (1785): Europa latina oder Alphabetisches Verzeichniß der vornehmsten Landschaften... ::*Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Bischoff und Johann Heinrich Möller (1829): Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen Geographie ::*Samuel Friedrich Wilhelm Hoffmann (1835); Die Alterthumswissenschaft; ein Lehr- und Handbuch für Schüler höherer... ::*Lorenz Diefenbach (1840), Die Ligyer oder Liguren. Gallia transalpina. Die Helvetischen Kelten..., Band 2 ::Ich freue mich, dass wir im selben Anliegen verbunden sind. Gerne hätte ich noch mehr Zeit für die Vicipaedia Latina! ::Auch von mir beste Grüße Ihr [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:24, 13 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :::Vielen Dank! Auch ich war mittlerweisle so weit, dass ich ''Bacodurum'' als überlieferten Namen akzeptiere, aber immer noch überzeugt bin, dass es auf einen Lesefehler zurückgehen könnte. :::Nun noch was anderes: Hatten nicht Sie einmal ''Deggendorpium'' - vielleicht in Analogie zu Düsseldorf u. ä. geschrieben? Ich bin dem damals nachgegangen und fand das nirgendwo. Es scheint keine Latinisierung (geschweige einen originalen lateinischen Namen, es ist ja keine Römergründung) zu geben. In den Urkunden schwankt die Schreibweise des Bestimmungsworts zwischen ''Deggen-'' und ''Tekken-'', das Grundwort lautet aber immer ''-dorf''. Der Stand der Lautverschiebung dürfte ''-dorp'' schon nicht mehr zugelassen haben, im Gegensatz zu (''Dussel''-)''dorpium''. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 11:12, 14 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == partus caesarius == Salve! Si tibi, ut es medicus, paululum temporis erit, perlegas quaeso paginam ''[[partum caesareum]]''. Nonne ''partus'' scribi debet et ergo pagina movenda est? Nonnullos ut ita dicam terminos technicos valde dubios puto. Amplificanda etiam est. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 19:02, 25 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :Optime factum! Gratias! Ego quoque tibi quoque dies adventus iucundos tranquillosque opto. Valeas. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 19:58, 27 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == [...] == Locutus sum cum quodam (nescio quis) in pagina. Ego illud mea! Volo scribere possum hic rei publicae non mea est. Neque ego umquam cognitum est in variis linguis variis Wikipedias. Non loqueris, si potes intelligere Anglorum, quod hic dicitur: I've already talked to someone (who I don't remember who) about MY page. I mean, it's MY PAGE! I can write whatever I want here, my page isn't a public article. I keep things in various wikipedias of different languages and nothing has ever occurred. --[[Usor:HunteWinchester123|HunteWinchester123]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:HunteWinchester123|disputatio]]) 04:27, 12 Februarii 2017 (UTC) : In [[Disputatio Usoris:HunteWinchester123|pagina disputationis]] respondi. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 12:00, 12 Februarii 2017 (UTC) == de constitutionibus rei publicae == Diu cogitavi, utrum dubitationem meam in taberna proponam; sed non tam communis est, ut eam - ut theodisce dicimus - an die große Glocke hänge. Ich würde eine Vereinbarung begrüßen, mit welchen Wörtern wir den derzeitigen Aufbau unseres Staatswesens auf Lateinisch einheitlich wiedergeben wollen. Einiges finde ich in unsere Artikeln: ''(Bundes)Land'' ist meist ''terra'', ''Kreis'' ''circulus'', ''kreisfreie Stadt'' ''municipium'' oder ''municipium circulo/territorio carens'', ''Stadt'' ''urbs'' oder ''oppidum'', ''Markt'' ''mercatus'', ''Dorf'' ''vicus''. ''(Regierungs-)Bezirk''? ''Weiler/Einöde''? Ferner: Sind ''regio'' und ''pagus'' für diesen Zweck hinreichend definiert? :Ob es für andere Staaten hier bereits solche Zusammenstellungen gibt, weiß ich nicht. Libenter etiam Utilonem et alios rogarem; sed ille obticuit, hos spero id legisse utiliaque responsuros esse. Utcumque sit, suadeo, ut pagina fiat - scribentibus perutilis et omnino observanda - , quibus vocabulis tales res nominari oporteat. Nam paria verbis paribus, diversa verbis diversis nominanda esse puto, ne modo ita modo ita legamus. Tu quid de hac re cogitas? (Si times, ne hac re lixae evocentur, - peractum est.) --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 22:13, 21 Octobris 2017 (UTC) :: De hac re olim disputavimus, vide inter alia [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 19#Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae Inferioris]], [[Disputatio:Municipium]] et [[Disputatio:Urbs]]. Ut valeas optime! --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:38, 21 Octobris 2017 (UTC) :::Vides, Bavarice optime, lixas iam diu evocatas esse. :::''(Bundes)Land'' omnibus assentientibus ''terra'' vocatur. ''Kreis'', cui sunt definiti fines, melius ''circulus'' quam ''pagus'' nominetur. ''Kreisfreie Stadt'' secundum Alexandrum optime ''circulus urbanus'' vocareretur. ''Stadt'' secundum magnitudinem ''urbs'' aut ''oppidum'' nominetur. ''Dorf'' est ''vicus''. :::''Gemeinde'' credo optime in ''commune'' vertendum esse. ''Regierungsbezirk'' in verbum ''provincia'' optime mihi conversum esse videtur. :::Verborum ''regio'' et ''pagus'' ergo ut terminorum administrationis in Germania opus non esset. :::''Markt'' tu in verbum ''mercatus'' converti proponis. Ego autem ''forum'' praefererem. Mihi enim mercatus potius eventus, forum potius locus negotiorum videtur. Sunt etiam urbes Fora Iulii nominatae - Mercatus Iulii mirum sonum haberet. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:32, 22 Octobris 2017 (UTC) ::::Gratias tibi, optime! Similia - ne dicam: eadem - ego quidem cogitavi et probo. Suadeo praeterea paginam specialem res rei publicae Germaniae respicientem proponendam et consensu factu componendam esse, qua omnia talia contineantur - omnibus scribentibus et legentibus, ut supra iam dixi, perutilem. (Alii de aliis terris scribentes talia de suis rebus facere non vetiti, non iussi sunt.) ::::Vocabulum ''pagus'' aptum iudico pro ''Gau'' (''Rheingau'': pagus Rheni), ''regio'' fortasse pro (Um-)''Land'' (velut ''Nürnberger Land'': regio norimbergensis). ::::''Hauptstadt'': urbs capitalis. ''Metropolregion'' : regio metropolitana norimbergensis (vel: urbis Norinbergae?) --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 11:30, 23 Octobris 2017 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. 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We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:47, 20 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/we3&oldid=17952579 --> == Bavaria Superior == Salutem tibi dico, optime. Legens ea, quae in dicta pagina scripsisti, haereo in enumeratione paginarum. Quomodo circulus Tachoviensis situs in Cechia (ibique ''okres Tachov'' dictus) - pars Bavariae esse potest? --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 21:23, 28 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) :Gratias propter a te responsa! Interea pauca addidi, quorum quae supervacanea putas, age dele. :Ad ''Muldorpensis'' et alia talia: Nisi nomina nostris temporibus in parte ulteriore voce ''-dorf'' dicta revera latine cum ''-dorp'' tradita sunt, cautione opus est. Nam quamquam ''Dusseldorpium'' et similia legimus, non licitum esse mihi quidem videtur, per analogiam etiam e. g. ''Muldorp'' scribere. Nam in Germania superiore, vel rectius in lingua Germaniae superioris (Oberdeutsch) mutationes certae (''Lautverschiebung'') aut prius aut serius factae sunt. Qui fit ut uno et eodem tempore in lingua theodisca inferiore Dorp dicebatur, in superiore autem iam Dorf, ut in scriptis mediaevalibus videmus. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 09:55, 30 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) == De lingua theodisca alta aut superiore == Legas, quaeso, quod respondi. Tu quid cogitabis de ''lingua antiqua'' vel ''vetus'', libenter legam. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 14:33, 26 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Syndrome? == Salve Bis-Taurinus,<br />tibi gratias emendationum "neuropsychologiae" ago, sed nunc in me restat quaestio, an liceat scribere syndrom'''a''' (-ae, f.) ''et pariter'' syndrom'''e''' (-es, f.), ut syncopa/syncope. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 07:57, 3 Decembris 2019 (UTC) == Litterae == Salve, mi Bis-Taurine. Volo tibi litteras electronicas scribere. Nihil ingratum -- ne timeas! An potes primo loco, per paginam usoris meam ubi "Email this user" videbis, mihi pauca verba directionemque electronicam tuam (email address) mittere? Gratias tibi ago -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:45, 21 Decembris 2019 (UTC) == [[Lucianus Onder]] == Vale, Bis-Taurine, quomodo te habes? Solum tibi gratias ago causa adiuti tui in ista pagina datum. [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 00:20, 6 Martii 2020 (UTC) == Philippus (rex Belgarum) == Hallo! Jetzt klär mich bitte mal auf: Ich dachte "suus" soll sich immer nur auf das Subjekt beziehen, oder habe ich da wieder mal was falsch verstanden? Subjekt ist hier aber doch (der nicht ausgedrückte) Philipp, und nicht Albert (Genitivattribut), um dessen Ehefrau es ja geht... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 18:53, 18 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :Ja eben! "suus" bedeutete Bezug auf das Subjekt, den "filius" Philippus. Da sich die "uxor" aber auf "Albertus" bezieht, der nicht Subjekt dieses Satzes ist, muss man "eius" schreiben! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 19:01, 18 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::Ups. Mattscheibe. Auf dem automatischen Vergleich habe ich das irgendwie falsch wahrgenommen. Tschuldige! [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 19:05, 18 Octobris 2020 (UTC) == Präp. + PPP == Salve Bis-Taurine, gratias tibi ago pro iis, quae in pagina [[Religio Iudaica]] correxisti! Promota nocte ad paginam mutandam corrigendamque aggressus sum! Unum autem non perperam quidem sed praeter necessitatem correxisse videris: ex „post templum …. deletum“ fecisti „templo … deleto“ – hoc certe recte, sed illud, ut mihi videtur, tamen non falsum, confer „ab urbe condita“, „post Carthaginem deletam“, „post Christum natum“, „post captam Troiam atque deletam“ (Liv), „nos post reges exactos servitutis oblivio ceperat“ (Liv.).--[[Usor:Utilo|Utilo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Utilo|disputatio]]) 16:09, 20 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Non est, quod excusationis verba quaeras. Uterque nostrum Vicipaediam adiuvare studet quam optime potest! Ceterum apud Hieronymum hanc sententiam inveni: "Igitur quia et errasse humanum est et confiteri errorem prudentis, tu me, obsecro, emenda praeceptor ... ! (ep. 57,12).--[[Usor:Utilo|Utilo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Utilo|disputatio]]) 16:45, 22 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == Bessel == Salve Bis-Taurine. Paginam [[Fridericus Gulielmus Bessel|Bessel]] auxi, vis corrigere et emendare? Vale --[[Usor:Dioskorides|Dioskorides]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Dioskorides|disputatio]]) 00:32, 10 Februarii 2021 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan]] in Latin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Usor:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Multituberculata|disputatio]]) 20:59, 26 Maii 2022 (UTC) == De commatibus Latinis == Salve, Bis-Taurinus! Apud [[unitates Stoneyanae|paginam unitatum Stoneyanarum]] aliqua commata a te scripta {{Diff|Unitates Stoneyanae|3814505|3814893|removi}}. Credo rationem tuam fuisse separationem omnium sententiarum tamquam lingua Theodisca factitare solet; sed nonnullae linguae dissimiliter se gerunt, et commata adhibent tantummodo cum sententia secundaria sit divertenda – at minime cum duae sententiae sint conexae. Exempli gratia, hi duo versus Anglici sunt inter se dissimiles: # “Give it to the person that you love” # “Give it to the person{{acclaranda|,}} that you love” Lingua Latina instituto unico caret quod typographia regulet, sed nonnullis lectoribus sententia “Constantes{{acclaranda|,}} quae systema Stoneyanum definiunt ... partem numeralem habent unius” videri possit “Constantes (i.e. quaedam constantes) ... partem numeralem habent unius. (Stop.) Praeterea, eaedem nonnullae constantes systema Stoneyanum definiunt”. Sive sententia “Georgius Stoney fuit primus{{acclaranda|,}} qui intellexit onus electricum quantitates discretas tantum accipere posse” legi possit “Georgius Stoney fuit primus. (Stop.) (Primus de quo?). Georgius Stoney intellexit onus electricum quantitates discretas tantum accipere posse”. Et cetera. Postremo comma saltem unum a te additum, etiamsi significationem mutavisset, cum nova significatio mihi placeret de pagina non detraxi. I.e.: * “... sivit eum systema creare{{acclaranda|,}} quod hodie in honorem eius appellatur.” *: ↳ Anglice: “... allowed him to create '''a''' system, which today is named after him” * “... sivit eum systema creare quod hodie in honorem eius appellatur.” *: ↳ Anglice: “... allowed him to create '''the''' system that today is named after him” Spero dubia mea his verbis explicata fore. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:33, 31 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :De commatis Anglicis, Theodiscis, Latinis :Usus commatum in lingua Anglica nobis Germanicis alienus et insuetus apparet. Usum commatum in lingua nostra, qui nobis clarior videtur, in linguam Latinam transferire solemus. Sic et in schola didicimus, et in grammatica scholari nostra a Landgraf et Leitschuh scripta definitur. Quis recte agat, nescio. At consuetudo aliquorum auctorum Vicipaediae Latinae, ut singulum adverbium vel adverbiale in initio sententiae positum commate separarent, mihi iniquior et nimis Anglica apparet. (E. g. "Die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2017|2017,]] [[praeses]] inauguratus est." in pagina "Donaldus Trump")[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 23:13, 3 Februarii 2024 (UTC) :: Neque ego scio quae ratio sit recte sequenda, et LINGUANOSTRASICSCRIBISOLEBAT, ergo nulla ratio est certa. At modus Theodiscus mihi videtur aliquas distinctiones facere difficiliores, quia omnes casus in unum confundit. E.g.: ::# “I visited the professor who is always so nice!” (“who is always so nice” est sententia restrictiva) ::# “I visited the professor{{acclaranda|,}} who is always so nice!” (“who is always so nice” est sententia non restrictiva) :: Primo casu professorem qui semper gratiosus est visitavisti (i.e. eum, non alios professores). Secundo casu ''quendam'' professorem (de quo prius locuti eramus) visitavisti; et quantum gratiosus semper is est! :: Lingua mea (Italica) sicut Anglica se gerit (de regula Anglica [https://beaconpointservices.org/commas-with-relative-clauses-which-that-who/ hic] legere potes). Quemadmodum faciat lingua Theodisca hanc distinctionem? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 4 Februarii 2024 (UTC) :::Gratias tibi ago ob explicationes tuas ("ti spiegi bene.") ! Illos duo casus, quos adhibuisti, in lingua Theodisca LOCUTA per accentum discernuntur: "Ich besuchte DEN Professor, der immer so nett ist." aut "Ich besuchte den PROFESSOR, der immer so nett ist." In lingua scripta, ut secundus casus exprimeretur, duae sententiae separatae praefererentur; "Ich besuchte den Professor. Er ist immer so nett," Salve [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 21:38, 9 Februarii 2024 (UTC) == Si tibi placet == Salve Bis-Taurine! Tibi scribo quia et te proponere velim candidatum magistratūs. Accipiasne officium si [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus|suffragium]] paro? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:08, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Salve Bis-Taurine! Te [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Bis-Taurinus|proposui]] magistratum Vicipaediae! Responsum in pagina petitionis tibi scribendum est. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:53, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC) :: Tibi gratulor, Bis-Taurine, postremo magistratus factus es! Si quid de novis potestatibus quaerere vis, semper mihi scribere potes! Si tibi placet, adde novam formulam {{Fn|Magistratus sum}} tuae paginae usoris. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:39, 23 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> g6h6d37127xwtcfajt5kjlbjn6hospu 0 229044 3957509 3847110 2026-04-29T03:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Soil sci.jpg|thumb|Silviculturista laborat.]] [[Fasciculus:Global soil regions.jpg|thumb|500px|Tabula [[regio]]num solorum per [[tellus|orbem terrarum]], ex [[Administratio Agriculturae Civitatum Foederatarum|Administratione Agriculturae Civitatum Foederatarum]].]] '''Scientia solorum''' est studium [[terra (humus)|soli]] ut [[opes naturales]] in [[superficies|superficie]] [[tellus|telluris]], inter quas sunt [[pedologia|pedogenesis]], classificatio, et [[tabula]]e faciendae; [[physica]]e, [[chemia|chemicae]], [[biologia|biologicae]], et [[fertilitas|fertiles]] soli proprietates; atque his proprietatibus adhibitio [[administratio solorum|administrationis solorum]].<ref>Jackson 1997:604.</ref> Aliquando [[vocabulum|vocabula]] quae ramos scientiae solorum attingunt, inter quae ''[[pedologia]]'' (formatio, [[chemia]], [[morphologia]], et classificatio soli) et ''[[edaphologia]]'' (gratia soli in [[organismus|organismos]], praecipue [[planta]]s effecti), quasi [[synonymum|synonyma]] ''scientiae solorum'' adhiberi solent. Diversitas nominum cum hac disciplina consociata ad varias societates pertinentis coniungitur. Profecto [[ars ingeniaria|ingeniarii]], [[agricultura|agronomistae]]<!--melius nexus: agronomia-->, [[chemia|chemici]], [[geologia|geologi]], [[geographia physica|geographi physici]], [[oecologia|oecologistae]], [[biologia|biologi]], [[microbiologia|microbiologi]], [[silva|silviculturistae]], [[salus|sanitariani publici]]<!--melius nexus: s. publica-->, [[archaeologia|archaeologi]], et [[destinatio regionalis|destinationis regionalis]]<!--r. planning--> periti additae solorum scientiae et progressui scientiarum solorum prosunt. [[Scientia (ratio)|Scientistae]] solorum anxietatem monstraverunt de modo soli et terrae [[aratrum|arabilis]] conservandae in mundo ubi numerus [[homo|hominum]] sine missione crescit, de [[aqua|discrimine aquae]] quod fieri potest, de crescente [[victus]] consumptione per capita, de [[deterioratio terrae|deterioratione terrae]].<ref>Janzen et al. 2011.</ref> ==Disciplinae coniunctae== *[[Administratio detrimenti]]<!--waste management--> *[[Anthropologia]] **[[Stratificatio (archaeology)|Stratigraphia archaeologica]]<!-- *[[Scientia environmentalis]] **[[Oecologia regionis situs]] =landscape ecology--> *[[Geographia physica]] **[[Geomorphologia]] *[[Geologia]]<!-- **[[Biogeochemia]] **[[Geomicrobiologia]] *[[Hydrologia]] **[[Hydrogeologia]]--> *[[Pedologia]] **Scientia [[agrophysica]]e *Scientia [[locus uliginosus|locorum uliginosorum]] *Scientiae [[agricultura]]les **Administratio [[irrigatio]]nis *[[Zoologia solorum]] {{NexInt}} *[[Agrologia]] *[[Agronomia]] *[[Zhu Zuxiang]]<!-- *[[Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated]] (ASSSI) *[[International Soil Reference and Information Centre]] (ISRIC) *[[International Union of Soil Sciences]] (IUSS) *[[Liming (soil)]] *[[List of Russian Earth scientists]] *[[List of State Soil Science Associations]] *[[List of State Soil Science Licensing Boards]] *[[List of Universities with Soil Science Curriculum]] *[[National Society of Consulting Soil Scientists]] (NSCSS) *[[Soil Science Society of America]] (SSSA) *[[Soil value]] *[[World Congress of Soil Science]] (WCSS)--> ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Hausenbuiller, Robert L. [[1972]]. ''Soil Science: Principles and Practices.'' Dubuque, Iowa: W. C. Brown Co. ISBN 0697058514. *Jackson, J. A. [[1997]]. ''Glossary of Geology.'' Ed. 4a. Alexandriae Virginiae: American Geological Institute. ISBN 0922152349. *Janzen, et al. [[2011]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150227193552/https://www.soils.org/publications/sssaj/articles/75/1/1 Global Prospects Rooted in Soil Science]. ''Soil Science Society of America Journal.'' doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0216. *Soil Survey Staff. [[1993]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061219225438/http://soils.usda.gov/technical/manual/contents/chapter1.html Soil Survey: Early Concepts of Soil.] ''Soil Survey Manual USDA Handbook 18.'' Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Soil science|scientiam solorum}} *[http://soils.usda.gov De solis Civitatum Foederatarum,] soils.usda.gov (United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090514152825/https://www.soils.org/certifications/cpss-cpsc Certified Professional Soil Scientist,] www.soils.org *[http://soilscience.info/ De solis,] soilscience.info *[http://www.isric.org/ De solis,] www.isric.org (World Soil Information, ISRIC) *[http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/sas/nsri Institutum Fontium Solorum Nationale,] www.cranfield.ac.uk *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200503182703/http://www.soilscientist.org/ Institutum Scientistarum Solorum Professionalium,] www.soilscientist.org *[http://www.soils.msu.edu Laboratorium Fertilitatis Solorum Universitatis Civicae Michiganiae,] www.soils.msu.edu *[http://www.spnl.msu.edu Laboratorium Nutrimentorum Solorum et Plantarum Universitatis Civicae Michiganiae,] www.spnl.msu.edu *[https://web.archive.org/web/20220611121331/http://www.soils.org.uk/ Societas Britannica Scientiae Solorum,] www.soils.org.uk *[http://www.soils.org/ Societas Scientiae Solorum Americae,] www.soils.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Soil Science}} [[Categoria:Scientia solorum| ]]<!-- =en:Soil science--> [[Categoria:Scientia terrae]]<!-- Melius Scientiae terrae? =en:Earth sciences--><!-- [[Category:Soil science-related lists| ]]--> {{Myrias|Physica}} c01z7ag4shf4l40huojhtvjc1qs8k15 0 233818 3957500 3698809 2026-04-29T01:49:45Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Savigny-sur-Orge_Eglise_Sainte-Therese2.JPG |thumb|250 px|Savigny-sur-Orge: [[ecclesia]] [[Teresia Lexoviensis|Sanctae Teresiae ab Infante Iesu]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 91589.png|thumb|left|250px|Savigny-sur-Orge: communis tabula]] '''Savigny-sur-Orge''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 37'135 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Exona (praefectura Franciae)|Exonae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Exonae|Indicem communium praefecturae Exonae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Savigny-sur-Orge |Savigny-sur-Orge}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110308083039/http://www.savigny.org/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|91589|de=Savigny-sur-Orge}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=35703 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Exonae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Exonae]] 7i9mpbny6hndwe8afp2sg9razcnixtu 0 235997 3957475 3446174 2026-04-28T20:20:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Saint-Pardon-de-Conques_Mairie.JPG |thumb|250 px|Saint-Pardon-de-Conques: [[vici conciliabulum]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 33457.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Pardon-de-Conques: communis tabula]] ''' Saint-Pardon-de-Conques''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 565 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Girundiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Pardon-de-Conques|Saint-Pardon-de-Conques}} * [http://st-pardon-de-conques.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|33457|de=Saint-Pardon-de-Conques}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33925 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] 07olucjy1n6n77q0o7rkxqvd35ycrbt 0 236003 3957465 3914957 2026-04-28T20:05:01Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau_%C3%89glise_01.jpg |thumb|250 px|Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau: [[ecclesia (aedificum)|ecclesia]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Sancto Michaeli]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 33450.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau: communis tabula]] ''' Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau''' ([[Gasconice]] ''Sent Miquèu de Castèthnau'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 225 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Girundiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau|Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau}} * [http://cc-captieux-grignols.fr/mairie_saint-michel-de-castelnau/z/index.php Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|33450|de=Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33678 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] hi68cm77hcuw7qqu7nflarwcnpisa3c 0 237023 3957452 3447872 2026-04-28T18:06:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour,_1907,_p195_de_L%27Is%C3%A8re_les_533_communes_-_clich%C3%A9_A_G,_La-Tour-du-Pin.jpg|thumb|250 px|Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour: despectus in vicum anno [[1907]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38381.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour: communis tabula]] '''Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'836 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour|Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour}} * {{INSEE commune|38381|de=Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31194 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [http://www.saintdidierdelatour.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] 452b2bqtg79b01jk7cxxjjd3d0gdtux 0 237024 3957451 3447871 2026-04-28T18:05:54Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38380.png|thumb|250px|Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes: communis tabula]] '''Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 297 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes|Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes}} * {{INSEE commune|38380|de=Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31200 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160517072120/http://www.saintdidierdebizonnes.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] swywc7m4uu26ela6diy3t20rfwy26ww 0 243614 3957462 3866634 2026-04-28T19:23:46Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque_-_Rue_Arago.JPG|thumb|250 px|Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque: [[via]] Arago]] '''Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque''' ([[Catalane]] ''Sant Llorenç de la Salanca'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 9'433 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Pyrenaeus Orientalis|Pyrenaei Orientalis]] in regione australi [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Orientalis|Indicem communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Orientalis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque|Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque}} * {{INSEE commune|66180|de=Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=32849 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060303102658/http://www.saint-laurent-salanque.com/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Pyrenaeorum orientalium]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Pyrenaeorum orientalium]] fmhprn29x6p0sgdhr5fi43ucl1ufdvc 0 245240 3957455 3460149 2026-04-28T18:30:19Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 69208.png|thumb|left|250px|Saint-Germain-Nuelles: communis tabula]] '''Saint-Germain-Nuelles''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'068 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhodanus (praefectura Franciae)|Rhodani]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). Commune creatum est die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2013]] cum vici [[Nuelles]] et de [[Saint-Germain-sur-l'Arbresle]] contributi sunt. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rhodani|Indicem communium praefecturae Rhodani]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Germain-Nuelles|Saint-Germain-Nuelles}} * {{INSEE commune|69208|de=Saint-Germain-Nuelles}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=32026 De Saint-Germain-sur-l'Arbresle apud Cassini] * [http://www.st-germain-nuelles.fr/ Saint-Germain-sur-l'Arbresle pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rhodani]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rhodani]] pg0jguxkh1kdr8jpsun09bvyz01d5q0 0 245419 3957456 3460150 2026-04-28T18:37:31Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 69208.png|thumb|250px|Saint-Germain-sur-L'Arbresle: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus: Blason_de_Saint-Germain_sur_l%27Arbresle_%28Rh%C3%B4ne%29.svg|thumb|250 px|Morancé: [[insigne]]]] '''Saint-Germain-sur-L'Arbresle''' est antiquum [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'021 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhodanus (praefectura Franciae)|Rhodani]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). A die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2013]] cum vico [[Nuelles]] in novum commune [[Saint-Germain-Nuelles]] contributum est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rhodani|Indicem communium praefecturae Rhodani]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Germain-sur-l&#39;Arbresle|Saint-Germain-sur-L'Arbresle}} * {{INSEE commune|69208|de=Saint-Germain-sur-L'Arbresle}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=32026 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [http://www.st-germain-nuelles.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Rhodani]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rhodani]] ijgni5nntgjd2oi3beu1u415see8i38 0 246132 3957494 3496724 2026-04-28T23:48:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Thouet_Sainte-Radegonde_chauss%C3%A9e_Pommiers.JPG |thumb|250 px|Sancta Radegundis prope Toarcium: [[flumen]] ''[[Thouet]]'' ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 79292.png|250 px|left|thumb|Sancta Radegundis prope Toarcium: communis tabula]] '''Sancta Radegundis prope Toarcium''',<ref name="Ledain">Bélisaire Ledain, ''Dictionnaire topographique du département des Deux-Sèvres'' (Pictaviae, 1902) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110100q textus]</ref> vulgo ''Sainte-Radegonde'', est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'919 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Utraeque Separae|Utrarumque Separarum]] in provincia occidentali [[Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Pictaviensi et Carantonis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). Portat nomen sanctae [[Radegundis Thuringiensis]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Utrarumque Separarum|Indicem communium praefecturae Utrarumque Separarum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sainte-Radegonde (Deux-Sèvres)|Sanctam Radegundem prope Toarcium}} * {{INSEE commune|79292|de=Sancta Radegunde prope Toarcium}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31561 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.ville-sainte-radegonde.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae utriusque Separis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae utriusque Separis]] 63bq3f7f5iaor1fckhui0aase22eosi 0 247597 3957521 3463645 2026-04-29T09:43:08Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: %C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-de-l%27Assomption_de_Soignolles-en-Brie.jpg |thumb|250 px|Soignolles-en-Brie: [[ecclesia]] [[Virgo Maria|Nostrae Dominae assumptionis]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77455.png|250 px|left|thumb|Soignolles-en-Brie: communis tabula]] '''Soignolles-en-Brie''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'084 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Soignolles-en-Brie|Soignolles-en-Brie}} * {{INSEE commune|77455|de=Soignolles-en-Brie}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36436 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101221235119/http://www.ville-soignollesenbrie.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] po1tx9359mt6qq1q7uq2hu6vu4tysf0 0 247602 3957516 3463640 2026-04-29T06:02:33Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Servon-77-place-01.JPG |thumb|250 px|Servon: despectus in medium vicum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77450.png|250 px|left|thumb|Servon: communis tabula]] '''Servon''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 3'121 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Servon (Seine-et-Marne)|Servon}} * {{INSEE commune|77450|de=Servon}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=36218 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160430063055/http://www.servon.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] 5prc0lxgfpzu9cnlr6jj5xu74qhh8ox 0 247661 3957511 3463637 2026-04-29T04:25:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:La Baronnie.JPG|thumb|Seine-Port: [[curia municipalis]]]] [[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 77447.png|left|thumb|Seine-Port: communis tabula]] '''Seine-Port''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'927 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Seine-Port|Seine-Port}} * {{INSEE commune|77447|de=Seine-Port}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=35871 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200522155236/https://seine-port.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] kibmc12602ixi7ozugiikgpsmwn6sao 0 248710 3957517 3933903 2026-04-29T06:28:31Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Use of Sharia by country.svg|350px|thumb|Adhibitio shariae per civitates:<br/> {{legend|#179C86|Sharia rationi iudiciali abest.}} {{legend|#F6DD4F|Sharia ad personales Mussulmanorum leges adhibetur.}} {{legend|#706EA4|Sharia omnino adhibetur, legibus scelestibus non exclusis.}} {{legend|#FF9950|Variationes [[regio]]nales in adhibitione shariae.}} ]] '''Sharia''' vel '''lex sharia''' ([[Arabice]] شريعة, IPA |ʃaˈriːʕa|), est prima ratio legitima [[Islam]]ica, a [[religio]]sis praeceptis Islamicis derivata, praecipue [[Alcoranum|Alcorano]] et [[Hadith]]. [[Vocabulum]] ''sharia'' a ''sharīʿah,'' verbo [[Arabice|Arabico]], deducitur, quod significat corpus [[lex religiosa|legum moralium et religiosarum]], ex [[propheta|prophetia]] deductarum, contra [[lex|leges]] [[homo|hominum]].<ref>R. M. Ritter, ed., ''New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors: The Essential A-Z Guide to the Written Word'' (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2005), 349.</ref><ref name=shariaeoi>Calder et Hooker [http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/sharia-COM_1040 2007.]</ref> <ref>Rehman 2007.</ref> Sharia multas res tractat, inter quas [[scelus]], [[civilitas]], et [[oeconomia|oeconomica]], ac res personales sicut [[coitus]], [[sanitatis cura]], [[diaeta]], [[prex|preces]], [[regimen morum]]<!--etiquette-->, et [[ieiunium]]. Adhaesus ad shariam diutissime in [[historia]] una fuit ex proprietatibus [[fides|fidei]] Islamicae.<ref name=WahhabiIslam>DeLong-Bas 2004:93.</ref> Per definitionem severissimam et [[historia|historice]] cohaerentem, sharia in Islam habetur [[Deus (Islam)|Dei]] [[lex]], quae errare non potest.<ref name="Coulson, N. J. 2011">Coulson 2011.</ref> Sunt duo primarii [[fontes shariae|shariae fontes]]: [[Alcoranum]] et [[Hadith]], sententiae et vivum [[Mahometus|Mahometi]] exemplum.<ref name="Esposito, John 2001">Esposito 2001.</ref> Ad res in his fontibus non recte pertinentes disputatas, sharia per varios modos inter varias sectas Islamicas ([[secta Sunnitica|Sunniticam]] et [[secta Siitica|Shiam]]), et inter varias [[schola]]s [[iurisprudentia]]e, sicut [[Hanafi]], [[Maliki]], [[Shafi'i]], [[Hanbali]], et [[jurisprudentia Ja'fari|Jafari]] derivatur.<ref>Esposito 1999.</ref> Sharia in his [[schola|scholis]] per [[hierarchica]]m derivatur, per unam vel plures harum rationum: [[Ijma]] (plerumque consensus comitum Mahometi), [[Qiyas]] (analogia ex fontibus primariis derivata), [[Istihsan]] (sententia quae Islam secundum iudices Islamicos adiuvat), et [[Urf]] ([[mos|mores]]). [[Fasciculus:Taliban beating woman in public RAWA.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Sodalis [[Taliban]] mulierem anno [[2001]] flagellat propter severam Shariae [[lex|legem]] ad [[Gilbab|vestimenta Gilbab]] pertinentem [[violentia in mulieres|violatam]].]] [[Fasciculus:Melaka State Syariah Court.jpg|thumb|Curia shariae [[Malacca]]e in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Malaesia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:Ground Zero Mosque Protesters 11.jpg|thumb|Obtestator proposito [[Park51]] adversatur, titulum contra shariam ferens.]] [[Fasciculus:Prière de Tarawih dans la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan. Ramadan 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Mussulmani]] [[prex|orant]] circa [[Mescita Grandis Kairuana|Mescitam Grandem Kairuanam]], antiquissimam [[mescita]]m in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septentrionali]]. Prex est una ex obligationibus (''fard'') in sharia antipicatis.]] Sharia est fons [[lex|legum]] magni momenti in variis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] Islamicis. Nonnullae adhibent omnem vel plurimam partem codicis sharia, et inter has sunt [[Arabia Saudiana]], [[Sudania]], [[Irania]], [[Iraquia]], [[Afghanistania]], [[Pakistania]], [[Bruneium]], [[Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti]], [[Qatar]], [[Yemenia]], et [[Mauritania]]. In his civitatibus, homines poenas a sharia mandatas, sicut [[decollatio]], [[verberatio]], et [[lapidatio]], iam emetiuntur, aut secundum aut praeter leges.<ref>Otto 2010.</ref> Introductio et constitutio shariae est diuturnus motuum [[Islamismus|Islamisticorum]] finis per orbem terrarum, etiam in [[cultura Occidentalis|civitatibus Occidentalibus]], sed conatus ad shariam imponendam duxerunt ad controversiam,<ref>Hamann, Katie (29 Decembris 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100411072718/http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/religion/Acehs-Sharia-Law-Still-Controversial-in-Indonesia-80257482.html "Aceh's Sharia Law Still Controversial in Indonesia"]. Voice of America. * Iijima, Masako (13 Ianuarii 2010). [http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60D07420100114 "Islamic Police Tighten Grip on Indonesia's Aceh"]. Reuters. * [http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/02/08/aceh-sharia-police-loved-and-hated.html "Aceh Sharia Police Loved and Hated,"] ''The Jakarta Post.</ref> [[violentia]]m<ref>BBC News, 3 Ianuarii 2003: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2632939.stm "Analysis: Nigeria's Sharia Split"]: "Thousands of people have been killed in fighting between Christians and Muslims following the introduction of sharia punishments in northern Nigerian states over the past three years." * Harnischfeger, Johannes (2008).<br /> p. 16. "When the Governor of Kaduna announced the introduction of Sharia, although non-Muslims form almost half of the population, violence erupted, leaving more than 1,000 people dead."<br /> p. 189. "When a violent confrontation loomed in February 200, because the strong Christian minority in Kaduna was unwilling to accept the proposed sharia law, the sultan and his delegation of 18 emirs went to see the governor and insisted on the passage of the bill." * Mshelizza, Ibrahim, 28 Iulii 2009: [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/fight-for-sharia-leaves-dozens-dead-in-nigeria-1763253.html "Fight for Sharia Leaves Dozens Dead in Nigeria&nbsp;– Islamic Militants Resisting Western Education Extend Their Campaign of Violence,"] ''The Independent.'' * PBS, [https://web.archive.org/web/20030809092546/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/nigeria/religous_violence.html "Nigeria in Transition: Recent Religious Tensions and Violence."] * Al Jazeera English, 28 Decembris 2010: [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/01/201012314018187505.html "Timeline: Tensions in Nigeria: A Look at the Country's Bouts of Inter-Religious and Ethnic Clashes and Terror Attacks"]: "Thousands of people are killed in northern Nigeria as non-Muslims opposed to the introduction of sharia, or Islamic law, fight Muslims who demand its implementation in the northern state of Kaduna." * Roza Ibrahimova, 27 Iulii 2009: [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/07/2009727182749635965.html "Dozens Killed in Violence in Northern Nigeria"] (pellicula [Adobe Flash requirit; 00:01:49]). Al Jazeera English: "The group Boko Haram, which wants to impose sharia (Islamic law) across the country, has attacked police stations and churches."</ref> et etiam [[bellum]].<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/sudan/63.htm]. ''Library of Congress Country Studies: Sudan'': "The factors that provoked the military coup, primarily the closely intertwined issues of Islamic law and of the civil war in the south, remained unresolved in 1991. The September 1983 implementation of the sharia throughout the country had been controversial and provoked widespread resistance in the predominantly non-Muslim south . . . Opposition to the sharia, especially to the application of hudud (sing., hadd), or Islamic penalties, such as the public amputation of hands for theft, was not confined to the south and had been a principal factor leading to the popular uprising of April 1985 that overthrew the government of Jaafar an Nimeiri." * Marchal, R. (2013), Islamic political dynamics in the Somali civil war. In ''Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: Essays in Gender Relations and Political Reform,'' 331-352. * {{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/sudan/facts.html |title=PBS Frontline: "Civil war was sparked in 1983 when the military regime tried to impose sharia law as part of its overall policy to "Islamicize" all of Sudan." |publisher=Pbs.org}} * "The shari'a was imposed on non-Muslim Sudanese peoples in September 1983, and since that time Muslims in the north have been fighting a jihad against the non-Muslims in the south" (Tibi 2008:33).</ref> Plurimae [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] shariam rite non agnoscunt; nonnullae autem in [[Asia]], [[Africa]], et [[Europa]] partes shariae agnoscunt et accipiunt inter [[lex|leges]] de [[divortium|divortio]], [[hereditas|hereditate]], et aliis rebus personalibus, sed solum inter cives Islamicos.<ref>Otto 2008.</ref><ref>Stahnke et Blitt 2005.</ref><ref>Etiam vide [http://www.law.emory.edu/ifl/index2.html "Sharia Law profile by Country,"] Emory University (2011).</ref> In [[Britannia]], [[Tribunal Arbitrii Islamicum]] lege familiarum in sharia utitur ad altercationes statuendas, et haec circumscripta shariae acceptio est controversiosa.<ref>Bowen 2009; Corbin 2013; Taher 2008.</ref> Sententia sceleris, ratio iudicialis, [[iustitia]], et punitio in sharia adiecta a punitione legum saecularium variat.<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica; vide commentarium de [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/538793/Shariah Shari'ah (Islamic law)], 2006.</ref><ref>Otto 2008.</ref> Variationes shariae et legum saecularium ad controversiam duxerunt num sharia cum saecularibus rectionis formis, [[iura humana|iuribus humanis]], [[libertas sentiendi|libertate sentiendi]], et [[iura mulierum|iuribus mulierum]] congruere possit.<ref>Al-Suwaidi 1995.</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} * [[Arabizatio]] * [[Fatwa]] * [[Gilbab]] * [[Halal]] * [[Hudud]] * [[Pegida]] * [[Religio publica]] * [[Res publica Islamica]] * [[Theologia Islamica]] * [[Theonomia]] * [[Theocratia]]<!-- *[[Topics in sharia law]] *[[Ban on sharia law]] *[[Dīn]] *[[Glossary of Islam]] *[[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists]] *[[Imam Nawawi's Forty Hadith]] *[[Islam et artes]] *[[Islamic Sharia Council]] *[[Ma'ruf]] *[[More danico]]--> {{div col end}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * al-Misri, Ahmad ibn Naqib. [[1994]]. ''Umdat al-Salik wa Uddat al-Nasik|Reliance of the Traveller: A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law.'' Ed retractata. Ed. et conv. ex Arabicop com commentario a Nuh Ha Mim Keller. Amana Publications. ISBN 9780915957729. * An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed. [[1996]]. [http://www.law.emory.edu/aannaim/pdfiles/dwnld15.pdf Islamic Foundations of Religious Human Rights.] In ''Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Religious Perspectives,'' ed. John Witte Jr. et Johan D. van der Vyver. Springer Publishing. ISBN 9789041101778. * Al-Suwaidi, J. [[1995]]. Arab and western conceptions of democracy. In ''Democracy, war, and peace in the Middle East,'' ed. David Garnham et Mark A. Tessler. Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253209399. * ash-Shafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris. [[1993]]. ''Risala: Treatise on the Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence.'' Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 0946621152. * Badr, Gamal Moursi. [[1978]]. Islamic Law: Its Relation to Other Legal Systems. ''American Journal of Comparative Law'' 26(2):187–198. doi:10.2307/839667. Proceedings of an International Conference on Comparative Law, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 24–25, 1977. JSTOR 839667. * Badr, Gamal Moursi, et Ann Elizabeth Mayer. [[1984]]. Islamic Criminal Justice. ''American Journal of Comparative Law'' 32(1):167–169. doi:10.2307/840274. JSTOR 840274. * Bakhtiar, Laleh, et Kevin Reinhart. [[1996]]. ''Encyclopedia of Islamic Law: A Compendium of the Major Schools.'' Kazi Publications. ISBN 1567444989. * Berg, Herbert. [[2005]]. Islamic Law. ''Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History'' 3:1030. History Reference Center. * Bowen, J. R. [[2009]]. How could English courts recognize Shariah? ''University of Saint Thomas Law Journal'' 7:411. * Brown, Daniel W. [[1996]]. ''Rethinking Traditions in Modern Islamic Thought.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521653940. * Calder, Norman, et Michael Barry Hooker. [[2007]]. Sharīʿa. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam.'' Ed. 2a., ed. P. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, et W. P. Heinrichs Brill. ISBN 9789004161214. * Corbin, Jane. [[2013]]. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/9975937/Inside-Britains-Sharia-courts.html Inside Britain's Sharia courts.] ''The Telegraph,'' 7 Aprilis. * Coulson, Noel James. [[1964]]. ''A History of Islamic Law.'' Islamic Surveys. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Coulson, Noel James. [[2011]]. A History of Islamic Law.'' Aldine. ISBN 9781412818551. * Darwish, Nonie. [[2008]]. ''Cruel and Usual Punishment: The Terrifying Global Implications of Islamic Law.'' Thomas Nelson. ISBN 9781595551610. * DeLong-Bas, Natana J. [[2004]]. ''Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195169913. * Dien, Mawil Izzi [[2004]]. ''Islamic Law: From Historical Foundations to Contemporary Practice.'' Notre Dame Illinoesiae: University of Notre Dame Press. * Doi, Abd ar-Rahman I., et Abdassamad Clarke. [[2008]]. 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''Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law.'' Londinii: The Bodley Head. ISBN 1847920160. OCLC 774921862, OCLC 670282592, OCLC 777379796. * Kadri, Sadakat. [[2012]] ''Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World.'' Editio Americana. Novi Eboraci: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0374168725. OCLC 740628896. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dvRC2vdw1BwC Google Books.] * Khan, Muhammad Muhsin. [[1996]]. ''The English Translation of Ṣaḥīḥ Al Bukhārī with the Arabic Text.'' Alexandria Virginiae: Al-Saadawi Publications. ISBN 9781881963592. OCLC 35673415. * Mahmassani, Maher. [[2014]]. ''Islam in Retrospect: Recovering the Message.'' Olive Branch Press. ISBN 1566569222. * Mahmassani, Sobhi. [[1961]]. ''The Philosophy of Jurisprudence in Islam.'' Conv. Farhat J. Ziadeh. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. * Mahmassani, Sobhi. [[1966]]. ''The Principles of International Law in the Light of Islamic Doctrine.'' Lugduni Batavorum: The Hague Academy of International Law. * Potz, Richard. [[2011]]. [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2011112127 Islamic Law and the Transfer of European Law.] Moguntiaci: European History Online, Institute of European History. * Nuh Ha Mim Keller, conv. et ed. [[1997]]. ''Reliance of the Traveller: Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law.'' Ed. retractata. Amana Publications. ISBN 9780915957729. * Ramadan, Said. [[1980]]. ''Das islamische Recht: Theorie und Praxis.'' Wiesbaden. ISBN 3447020784. * Rohe, Mathias. [[2011]]. ''Das islamische Recht: Geschichte und Gegenwart.'' Ed. 3a. Monaci. ISBN 9783406579554. * Sachau, Edurad. [[2004]]. ''Das Recht der Scharia.'' Ed. nova. Francofurti. * Schacht, Joseph. [[1964]]. ''An Introduction to Islamic Law.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Schacht, Joseph. [[1950]]. ''The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Warner, Bill. [[2010]]. ''Sharia Law for Non-Muslims.'' CSPI. ISBN 0979579481. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sharia|Shariam}} {{Wiktionary}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150220104104/http://www.quraanicstudies.com/no-error-in-qur-an-division-of-inheritance-according-to-quran/ "Division of Inheritance According to Qur'an,"] www.quraanstudies.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190602075007/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/6895/ "Explanation of 'The Reward of the Omnipotent,'"] www.wdl.org ([[manuscriptum]], saec. 19 vel 20, de sharia) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140903142056/https://www.unaa.org.au/brunei-implements-sharia-law.html Sharia in civitatibus Islamicis,] www.unaa.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140905022923/http://yulr.org/sharia-law-in-the-international-legal-sphere/ "Sharia Law in the International Legal Sphere,"] yulr.org (Universitas Yalensis) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202054116/http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 "Bridging Cultures,"] bridgingcultures.neh.gov (National Endowment for the Humanities et George Mason University) <!-- [[Category:Legal codes]]--> {{Myrias|Philosophia}} [[Categoria:Ius]] [[Categoria:Religio Islamica]] [[Categoria:Verba Arabica]] [[Categoria:Cultura Islamica]] n0y5er3lht8h8bdamczh2ch54vhi1bm 0 259523 3957505 3537529 2026-04-29T02:20:19Z Bartholomite 116968 3957505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:UlaanBaatarCathedral.jpg|330px|thumb|right|Ecclesia cathedralis Ulaanbaatarensis, Sanctis Petro et Paulo dicata]] {{res|Praefectura Apostolica Ulaanbaatarensis}} ([[Mongolice]] {{lang|mn|Улаанбаатар хот дахь Апостолик Захиргаа}}) est [[sedes episcopalis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], [[Dioecesis Sedi Apostolicae immediate subiecta|immediate subiecta Sedi Apostolicae]] in [[Mongolia]] sita, cuius caput est [[urbs]] [[Ulanbatoria]]. Praefectura condita est die [[14 Martii]] [[1922]], et hodie ei 6 [[paroecia]]e sunt, quorum quattuor in [[Ulanbatoria]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021739/http://eglasie.mepasie.org/asie-du-nord-est/mongolie/2012-10-29-la-creation-d2019une-sixieme-paroisse-temoigne-du-dynamisme-d2019une-eglise-nee-il-y-a-seulement-vingt-ans ''MepAsie'']</ref> Sedes praefecturae [[Ecclesia cathedralis Sanctorum Petri et Pauli (Ulanbatoria)|cathedralis Sanctorum Petri et Pauli]] est. == Praefecti == * Ieronimus Van Aertselaer, [[Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae|C.I.C.M.]] † ([[1922]] - [[1924]]) * Eduardus Ter Laak, [[Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae|C.I.C.M.]] † ([[1924]] - [[1931]]) * ... * [[Venceslaus Selga Padilla]], [[Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae|C.I.C.M.]], ([[2002]]-[[2018]]) * [[Georgius Marengo]], [[Institutum missionum a Consolata|I.M.C.]], a [[2 Aprilis]] [[2020]] ==Referentiae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.catholicchurch-mongolia.mn/ catholicchurch-mongolia.mn] * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/urga0.htm Pagina praefectura apud gcatholic.org] * {{CathHierDiocese|ulaa|Praefectura Apostolica Ulaanbaatarensis}} [[Categoria:Praefectura Apostolica Ulaanbaatarensis|!]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1922]] l73bxg2e90mv1vkocwgbgt5sbw042dh 0 275749 3957523 3881528 2026-04-29T10:08:49Z Eurohunter 28000 /* Sola */ +"Ja eller nej" with [[Käärijä]] 3957523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} '''Basshunter''' (natus '''Ionas Ericus Altberg''' [[Halmostadium|Halmostadii]] die [[22 Decembris]] [[1984]]) est [[cantor]], [[productor musicae]] et [[disc jockey|discimpositor]] [[Suecia|Suecicus]]. Basshunter est nomine scaenico. == Discographia == === Studii alba === * ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004) * ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006) * ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008) * ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) * ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013) === Compilationes === * ''[[The Old Shit]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Early Bedroom Sessions]]'' (2012) === Sola === * "The Big Show" (2004) * "[[Welcome to Rainbow]]" (2006) * "[[Boten Anna]]" (2006) * "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" (2006) * "[[Jingle Bells]]" (2006) * "[[Vifta med händerna]]" (2006) * "[[Now You're Gone]]" (2007) * "[[Please Don't Go]]" (2008) * "[[All I Ever Wanted]]" (2008) * "[[Angel in the Night]]" (2008) * "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)" (2008) * "[[I Miss You]]" (2008) * "[[Walk on Water]]" (2009) * "Al final" (2009) * "[[Every Morning]]" (2009) * "[[I Promised Myself]]" (2009) * "[[Saturday]]" (2010) * "[[Fest i hela huset]]" (2011) * "[[Northern Light]]" (2012) * "[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]" (2012) * "[[Crash & Burn]]" (2013) * "Calling Time" (2013) * "Elinor" (2013) * "Masterpiece" (2018) * "Home" (2019) * "Angels Ain't Listening" (2020) * "Life Speaks to Me" (2021) * "End the Lies" {{Small|(& Alien Cut)}} (2022) * "[[Boten Anna|Ingen kan slå (Boten Anna)]]" {{Small|([[Victor Leksell]])}} (2023) * "Ja eller nej" {{Small|(x [[Käärijä]])}} (2026) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [https://basshunter.se Situs proprius] {{ling|Anglice}} {{Lifetime|1984||Basshunter}} [[Categoria:Cantores Sueciae]] nkjvt5em2sbfnka0cu2r6wrp5e91e87 4 278018 3957503 3956697 2026-04-29T02:14:24Z Grufo 64423 Paucas paginas addidi 3957503 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{/Praefatio}}</noinclude>{{safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum |##=<!-- ###################################################################### SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt (etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis, tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud stricte tibi servandus est). SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*. NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam primum divulges. ############################################################ -->| promovendae = Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa // [[Defectio solis]] per [[mare Mediterraneum]], [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanumque Atlanticum]] et partes septentrionales [[America Australis|Americae australis]] visa // Solar eclipse 1999 4.jpg The Night of the Hunter (pellicula 1955) // [[Pellicula horrifica]] ad [[genus (ars)|genus]] ''[[film noir]]'' vergens, [[niger et albus|albo nigroque distincta colore]] // The Night of the Hunter (1955 poster).jpg Tritium // [[Isotopus]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivus]] [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi uno [[Proton|protone]] et duobus [[Neutron|neutronibus]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] // Blausen 0528 Hydrogen-3 Tritium.png Deuterium // [[Isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] // Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png |?#=<!-- ###################################################################### NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE! Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit. ########################################################################### --> | 2026-01 = Publius Cornelius Sylla Ioël Iosephus Grünwidl Franciscus Joannes Bodfield Hooper Hortus Aestivus Marinus Anne Nicolaas Rovers Ioël Mokyr Petrus Howitt Philippus Aghion Antonius Rinaldi Theodoricus Dahlenburg Anscharius Saier Aemilius Augustus Chartier Doctor Zhivago (mythistoria) Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia Geometria (Cartesius) Arbitrage (pellicula 2012) Zohran Mamdani Ecclesia Divinae Sapientiae (Patavium) Lex Pompeia de provinciis Villa Pawlowskensis Abbo Sangermanensis Aimoinus Sangermanensis Psalmus 80 Genus cinematographicum Ricardus Dehmel Le Figaro Ivan Vaisov Ioannes Franciscus Thomas de Thomon Edmundus Grimley Evans Oranienbaumium (villa) | 2026-02 = Gewandhausorchester Moles Petropolitana Andreas Nelsons Fabius Planciades Fulgentius Turania (regio) Gatschina (villa) Ars Sinica Symphonia quadragesmia prima (Mozart) Coleopsis archaica Gens Vibia Psalterium (instrumentum) Symphonia octava (Schubert) Gaius Vibius Varus Columna infamis Olga (regina Graeciae) Isadora (pellicula 1968) Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915) Dioecesis Aturensis et Aquae Augustae Symphonia tertia Ludovici van Beethoven Lingua insulata Studium Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin) Nestor Сhronographus Studia (Chopin) Before Sunset (pellicula 2004) Symphonia quarta (Čajkovskij) Symphonia quinta (Čajkovskij) Trezenzonius Fidelio | 2026-03 = Hubertus Robert Epistulae Paulinae Impetus Civitatum Foederatarum in Venetiolam anni 2026 Congeminatio Nigellus de Longo Campo Tela araneorum Eyes Wide Shut (pellicula 1999) Requiem (Mozartus) Lucilla Dumitrescu Universitas Cantii Manfredus (symphonia) Bernardus Zamagna Peer Gynt Carolus Antonius Wetstenius Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu Christi Liber chronicarum sive tribulationum ordinis Minorum Divisio instrumentorum musicorum Coriolani apertura Egmont (Beethoven) Salix arctica Insula Sancti Laurentii Fratercula cirrhata arXiv Laurentius Corvinus Wozzeck Opera Civica Sub Tiliis Theombrotus Ambraciotes Index Carminum Buranorum Digitale operis indicatrum Vitaminum B12 Psalmus 81 | 2026-04 = Mos maiorum Tannhauser (fabula melica) Ranja Zafinifotsy Kindertotenlieder Nobilitas civica in Marca Pontificia Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama) Manus ferens munera Cloacina Tiberius Claudius Paulinus Marmor Tauriniacum Responde, qui tanta cupis Marcus Aedinius Iulianus Alphabetum Kaldeorum Psalmus 82 Titus Sennius Sollemnis Ecce torpet probitas Publius Nigidius Figulus Psalmus 83 Amaris stupens casibus Navis Batava volans Vhelinga Fideyorus Lingua Palatina Dialecti Eiflenses Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis Alexander Trallianus Hosidius Geta Reactio nuclearis |tabularium={{safesubst:#invoke:params|self}}|labens=20260429|longevitas=4|1={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{/Postfatio}} [[Categoria:Officia periodica Vicipaediae]] [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] </noinclude> eyg3rzwivtakogdivwfd2sqkcwxf3kp 3957513 3957503 2026-04-29T05:15:34Z Grufo 64423 Alias paginas addidi 3957513 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{/Praefatio}}</noinclude>{{safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum |##=<!-- ###################################################################### SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt (etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis, tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud stricte tibi servandus est). SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*. NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam primum divulges. ############################################################ -->| promovendae = Ibn Sahl // [[Mathematicus]] et [[physicus]] [[Persia|Persicus]] [[saeculum 10|saeculi decimi]], cuius tractatus de [[optica]] primam [[lex refractionis|legis refractionis]] expositionem continet // Ibn Sahl manuscript.jpg Lex municipalis Irnitana // Longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa // LexirnitataAE1986,333(rLXXXX).tiff Topologia classium punctorum // Pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa [[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]] versatur // Topologist's sine curve.svg Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa // [[Defectio solis]] per [[mare Mediterraneum]], [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanumque Atlanticum]] et partes septentrionales [[America Australis|Americae australis]] die [[25 Februarii]] [[1058]] visa // Solar eclipse 1999 4.jpg The Night of the Hunter (pellicula 1955) // [[Pellicula horrifica]] ad [[genus (ars)|genus]] ''[[film noir]]'' vergens, [[niger et albus|albo nigroque distincta colore]] // The Night of the Hunter (1955 poster).jpg Tritium // [[Isotopus]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivus]] [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi uno [[Proton|protone]] et duobus [[Neutron|neutronibus]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] // Blausen 0528 Hydrogen-3 Tritium.png Deuterium // [[Isotopus]] stabilis [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] elementi cum uno [[Proton|protone]] et uno [[Neutron|neutrone]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] // Blausen 0527 Hydrogen-2 Deuterium.png |?#=<!-- ###################################################################### NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE! Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit. ########################################################################### --> | 2026-01 = Publius Cornelius Sylla Ioël Iosephus Grünwidl Franciscus Joannes Bodfield Hooper Hortus Aestivus Marinus Anne Nicolaas Rovers Ioël Mokyr Petrus Howitt Philippus Aghion Antonius Rinaldi Theodoricus Dahlenburg Anscharius Saier Aemilius Augustus Chartier Doctor Zhivago (mythistoria) Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia Geometria (Cartesius) Arbitrage (pellicula 2012) Zohran Mamdani Ecclesia Divinae Sapientiae (Patavium) Lex Pompeia de provinciis Villa Pawlowskensis Abbo Sangermanensis Aimoinus Sangermanensis Psalmus 80 Genus cinematographicum Ricardus Dehmel Le Figaro Ivan Vaisov Ioannes Franciscus Thomas de Thomon Edmundus Grimley Evans Oranienbaumium (villa) | 2026-02 = Gewandhausorchester Moles Petropolitana Andreas Nelsons Fabius Planciades Fulgentius Turania (regio) Gatschina (villa) Ars Sinica Symphonia quadragesmia prima (Mozart) Coleopsis archaica Gens Vibia Psalterium (instrumentum) Symphonia octava (Schubert) Gaius Vibius Varus Columna infamis Olga (regina Graeciae) Isadora (pellicula 1968) Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915) Dioecesis Aturensis et Aquae Augustae Symphonia tertia Ludovici van Beethoven Lingua insulata Studium Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin) Nestor Сhronographus Studia (Chopin) Before Sunset (pellicula 2004) Symphonia quarta (Čajkovskij) Symphonia quinta (Čajkovskij) Trezenzonius Fidelio | 2026-03 = Hubertus Robert Epistulae Paulinae Impetus Civitatum Foederatarum in Venetiolam anni 2026 Congeminatio Nigellus de Longo Campo Tela araneorum Eyes Wide Shut (pellicula 1999) Requiem (Mozartus) Lucilla Dumitrescu Universitas Cantii Manfredus (symphonia) Bernardus Zamagna Peer Gynt Carolus Antonius Wetstenius Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu Christi Liber chronicarum sive tribulationum ordinis Minorum Divisio instrumentorum musicorum Coriolani apertura Egmont (Beethoven) Salix arctica Insula Sancti Laurentii Fratercula cirrhata arXiv Laurentius Corvinus Wozzeck Opera Civica Sub Tiliis Theombrotus Ambraciotes Index Carminum Buranorum Digitale operis indicatrum Vitaminum B12 Psalmus 81 | 2026-04 = Mos maiorum Tannhauser (fabula melica) Ranja Zafinifotsy Kindertotenlieder Nobilitas civica in Marca Pontificia Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama) Manus ferens munera Cloacina Tiberius Claudius Paulinus Marmor Tauriniacum Responde, qui tanta cupis Marcus Aedinius Iulianus Alphabetum Kaldeorum Psalmus 82 Titus Sennius Sollemnis Ecce torpet probitas Publius Nigidius Figulus Psalmus 83 Amaris stupens casibus Navis Batava volans Vhelinga Fideyorus Lingua Palatina Dialecti Eiflenses Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis Alexander Trallianus Hosidius Geta Reactio nuclearis |tabularium={{safesubst:#invoke:params|self}}|labens=20260429|longevitas=4|1={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{/Postfatio}} [[Categoria:Officia periodica Vicipaediae]] [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] </noinclude> hqajwzk46aao18mif1g2xns7p9ra2ai 0 279623 3957461 3957177 2026-04-28T19:10:09Z Fry1989 24858 /* Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic Peruviae) */ 3957461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} '''Signum viale''',<ref>De nomine vide [https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/deutsch-latein/Verkehrszeichen "Signum viale" in vocabulario interretiale Pons].</ref> vel '''signum viarium''', est [[insigne]] in [[via|viis]] quibus [[raedarius|raedarii]] certiorantur et quo eis interdicti ad [[temeritas|temeritatem]] [[commeatus|commeati]] inhibendum et iussi dantur. Signa viaria inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] variant. Multae sunt civitates quae signis ''Conventionis Vindobonae de signis et instrumentis vialibus''<ref>[http://live.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/Conv_road_signs_2006v_EN.pdf Verba tabulaeque conventionis].</ref> utuntur. Nihilominus etiam multae civitates sunt quae aliis signis utuntur, sicut signa more regularum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], quae ''MUTCD''<ref>[http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices].</ref> dicuntur. Infra exempla talium signorum invenis. == Signa periculi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_545.svg|Liberi Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_504.1 (variant 1).svg|Compitum </gallery> === Signa correspondentia in MUTCD ([[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae Americae]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-5.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:MUTCD_W15-1_(fluorescent).svg|Liberi Fasciculus:MUTCD_W2-1.svg|Compitum </gallery> == Signa praecedentiae == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Germania]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Zeichen 206.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Zeichen_205_-_Vorfahrt_gewähren!_StVO_1970.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_208_-_Dem_Gegenverkehr_Vorrang_gewähren!_600x600,_StVO_1992.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_306_-_Vorfahrtstraße,_StVO_1970.svg|Via praecedentiam habens </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Quebecum|Quebeci]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CA-QC road sign P-010-fr.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Québec_P-020-1.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Québec P-30.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! </gallery> == Signa interdicti vel restrictionis == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Italia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Fig. 30 - Divieto di inversione ad U - 1959.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sorpasso.svg|Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocità_50.svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sosta.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Peruvia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:PE road sign R-10.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:PE road sign R-16 (–2016).svg| Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:PE road sign R-30-050 (–2016).svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:PE road sign R-27.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> == Signa iussi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Russia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:4.1.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:4.4.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:5.7.2_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:5.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Autovia </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Australia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-7.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:Australia road sign R7-1-4.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-2-L.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:Australia road sign R6-19.svg|Autovia </gallery> == Signa itineris vel loci == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Helvetia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Sackgasse.svg|[[Angiportum|Fundula]] Fasciculus:CH-1966-Vorwegweiser_auf_Autobahnen_und_Autostrassen.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Ortsbeginn_auf_Hauptstrassen.svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:CH-Zusatztafel-Spital_mit_Notfallstation.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Hibernia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:IE road sign F-350.svg|Fundula Fasciculus:Information_road_sign_advance_direction_motorway.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:IE Town or Village Sign (green).svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:IE road sign F-210.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Via]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} k0qk0jnoxr27r9liflvu7nw53k9x0f3 3957492 3957461 2026-04-28T23:20:56Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (10K) 3957492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} '''Signum viale''',<ref>De nomine vide [https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/deutsch-latein/Verkehrszeichen "Signum viale" in vocabulario interretiale Pons].</ref> vel '''signum viarium''', est [[insigne]] in [[via|viis]] quibus [[raedarius|raedarii]] certiorantur et quo eis interdicti ad [[temeritas|temeritatem]] [[commeatus|commeati]] inhibendum et iussi dantur. Signa viaria inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] variant. Multae sunt civitates quae signis ''Conventionis Vindobonae de signis et instrumentis vialibus''<ref>[http://live.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/Conv_road_signs_2006v_EN.pdf Verba tabulaeque conventionis].</ref> utuntur. Nihilominus etiam multae civitates sunt quae aliis signis utuntur, sicut signa more regularum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], quae ''MUTCD''<ref>[http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices].</ref> dicuntur. Infra exempla talium signorum invenis. == Signa periculi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_545.svg|Liberi Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_504.1 (variant 1).svg|Compitum </gallery> === Signa correspondentia in MUTCD ([[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae Americae]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-5.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:MUTCD_W15-1_(fluorescent).svg|Liberi Fasciculus:MUTCD_W2-1.svg|Compitum </gallery> == Signa praecedentiae == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Germania]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Zeichen 206.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Zeichen_205_-_Vorfahrt_gewähren!_StVO_1970.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_208_-_Dem_Gegenverkehr_Vorrang_gewähren!_600x600,_StVO_1992.svg|[[Vehiculum|Vehiculis]] in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_306_-_Vorfahrtstraße,_StVO_1970.svg|Via praecedentiam habens </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Quebecum|Quebeci]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CA-QC road sign P-010-fr.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Québec_P-020-1.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Québec P-30.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! </gallery> == Signa interdicti vel restrictionis == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Italia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Fig. 30 - Divieto di inversione ad U - 1959.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sorpasso.svg|Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocità_50.svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sosta.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Peruvia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:PE road sign R-10.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:PE road sign R-16 (–2016).svg| Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:PE road sign R-30-050 (–2016).svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:PE road sign R-27.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> == Signa iussi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Russia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:4.1.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:4.4.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via [[birota]]rum Fasciculus:5.7.2_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:5.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Autovia </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Australia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-7.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:Australia road sign R7-1-4.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-2-L.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:Australia road sign R6-19.svg|Autovia </gallery> == Signa itineris vel loci == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Helvetia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Sackgasse.svg|[[Angiportum|Fundula]] Fasciculus:CH-1966-Vorwegweiser_auf_Autobahnen_und_Autostrassen.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Ortsbeginn_auf_Hauptstrassen.svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:CH-Zusatztafel-Spital_mit_Notfallstation.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Hibernia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:IE road sign F-350.svg|Fundula Fasciculus:Information_road_sign_advance_direction_motorway.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:IE Town or Village Sign (green).svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:IE road sign F-210.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Via]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} sxg4dg6hw556h05qfo1qcr9zt5h6ddi 118 282079 3957427 3956808 2026-04-28T13:04:16Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Medium Aevum */ 3957427 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{Creanda|en|Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{Creanda|en|Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistae]]is capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore {{Creanda|en|Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|Regnum Israeliticum (monarchia unita)|monarchiae Israeliticae}} adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg | thumb | Pugna Ascalonis]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Rex Ricardus I]] Ascalonem recepit atque muros aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverunt. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta atque deleta est, nec Crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Dua [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”. Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1% hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4% [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5% alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb| [[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ibi fuit urbs antiqua Ascalon, hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]]. Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] cum multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis habet.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}} </ref> Altitudo valli Chananaei est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG | thumb | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis]] {{Creanda|he| מרינה אשקלון | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{Creanda| en| Twelve-Day War |bello contra Iraniam}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22 }}</ref> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] gspmpqpzd3q6n7eoeiqu88p1278n36i 3957490 3957427 2026-04-28T23:15:25Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957490 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{Creanda|en|Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{Creanda|en|Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistae]]is capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore {{Creanda|en|Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|Regnum Israeliticum (monarchia unita)|monarchiae Israeliticae}} adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg | thumb | Pugna Ascalonis]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Rex Ricardus I]] Ascalonem recepit atque muros aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverunt. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta atque deleta est, nec Crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Dua [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”. Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1% hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4% [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5% alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb| [[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ibi fuit urbs antiqua Ascalon, hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]]. Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] cum multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis habet.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}} </ref> Altitudo valli Chananaei est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG | thumb |upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{Creanda|he| מרינה אשקלון | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{Creanda| en| Twelve-Day War |bello contra Iraniam}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] skxp8easez4v87nujiu4fkeqyj5zkro 0 298080 3957458 3956872 2026-04-28T18:51:59Z Andrew Dalby 1084 rem inveni 3957458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Marcellus Boulestin''', nomine pleno natali ''Xavier-Marcel Boulestin'' ([[Pictavium|Pictavii]] anno [[14 Aprilis]] [[1877]] natus;<ref>"14 Aprilis 1877": sic Vicipaedia Francogallica, fonte primario citato</ref> [[Lutetia]]e mortuus die [[20 Septembris]] [[1943]]), fuit [[diurnarius]] [[Francogallice|Francogallicus]], [[popina sellariola|restaurator]] [[Londinii]] versatus, [[auctor]] librorum [[Anglice|Anglicorum]] de [[res coquinaria|re coquinaria]]. Ab anno [[1899]], sicut [[Colette]] et [[Curnonsky]] aliique nonnulli, scripta composuit sub aegide [[Willy]], quorum nonnulla sub nomine suo divulgaverit. Popinam '''''Restaurant Boulestin''''' [[Londinium|Londinii]] anno [[1926]] exeunte condidit, quae usque in annum [[1994]] a successoribus conducta erit. Liber eius celeberrimus, titulo ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' (1923), a recensoribus plurimis laudatus, usque in annum 2011 iterum impressus est. In libellis ''[[New Yorker]]'' anno [[1932]] Marcellum Boulestin, eo tempore celeberrimum, Donaldus Moffat "[[philosophia|philosophiae]] mensarum doctorem" laudavit, "legatum iuxta Anglos in rebus coquinariis, sagacem Franciae optimatem, [[Cosmopolitanismus|cosmopolitanum]], vigentem lepidumque commentatorem, popinarum Londiniensium omnium optimae gestorem."<ref>''Doctor of the Philosophy of the Table, Culinary Ambassador to the English, intelligent gentleman of France, man of the world, essayist of vigor and charm, and proprietor of the best restaurant in London.''</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Moffat (1932)}} fide {{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}; [https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232815/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3617 De Donaldo Moffat]</ref> == Iuvenis == [[Fasciculus:Beerbohm Boulestin Hypocrite.jpg|thumb|[[Max Beerbohm]], ''L'Hypocrite sanctifié'' (1905): involucrum.]] [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] apud aviam atque cum matre in communi [[Sancta Eulalia|S. Eulaliae]] praefecturae [[Dordonia (praefectura Franciae)|Dordonia]]e educatus est. Ibi cibos rurales iuvenis magno pretio aestimare didicit.<ref>''In the storeroom next to the kitchen were a long table and shelves always covered with all sorts of provisions; large earthenware jars full of confits of pork and goose, a small barrel where vinegar slowly matured, a bowl where honey oozed out of the comb, jams, preserves of sorrel and of tomatoes, and odd bottles with grapes and cherries marinating in brandy ... sacks of haricot beans, of potatoes; eggs, each one carefully dated in pencil.... peaches, pears hollowed out by a bird or a wasp, figs that had fallen of their own accord ... It is no doubt the remembrance of these early days which makes me despise and dislike all primeurs, the fruit artificially grown, gathered too early and expensively sent, wrapped in cotton wool, to "smart" restaurants.''{{qc|id=Myself (1936)}} fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> Studia iurum [[Burdigala]]e suscipiens, ubi iam commentationes criticae de musica apud libellos ''Courrier musical'' scribebat, mox [[Lutetia]]m petivit collaboratorque fit [[Willy|Henrici Gauthier-Villars]] agnomine ''Willy'' (cui a secretis meruit) huiusque uxoris [[Colette]]. Sub nomine suo dialogum ''Le Pacte'' anno 1899 divulgavit. [[Anscharius Wilde|Anscharium Wilde]] moriturum anno fere 1900 observavit "senectute defessus, potationes apud ''Grand Café'' sumentem".<ref>''Aged and tired, having drinks at the Grand Café'': fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> Angliam bis brevius visitavit fabulamque Anglicam a [[Max Beerbohm]] scriptam Francogallice anno [[1905]] convertit. Amici his annis de eo ipso scribebat, Colette qui personam "Hicksem, puerum elegantem", ''un garçon précieux'',<ref>[[Colette]], ''Minne'' (1904) fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> et [[Willy]] qui "Blackspot" delineavit "Londiniensem fastidiosissimum", ''un parfait swell londonien''. Sed Willy in memorabilibus post mortem editis characterem "Marcelli" multo pellucidius patefecit: :Iste Marcellus modice improbus, magnopere paederastes erat: de hac re iactitabat. Olim dum suadebam, ne rixatores macellariosve furciferosve varios, quibus deliciabatur, quaesiverit sed (mares praeferens) ephebos graciliores delicatosque et pulchellos, 'Ratiocinare!' mihi respondet: 'haud dentiscalpii venatum eo' (''Ce Marcel était un peu filou et énormément pédéraste. Il s'en vantait. Un jour que je lui déconseillais la fréquentation des apaches, garçons-bouchers et divers costauds dont il faisait ses délices, lui conseillant de leur préférer, puis qui'il voulait du masculin, des gosses encore gracieux d'une jolie sveltesse éphébique: Pensez-vous, me dit-il, je ne suis pas pour cure-dents'').<ref>[[Willy]], ''Indiscrétions et commentaires sur les "Claudine"'' (1962) fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}. De iuvenibus "''apache''" Parisiensibus istius temporis vide ''[https://www.messynessychic.com/2022/09/07/the-parisian-street-gangs-that-dabbled-with-dandyism/ Messy Nessy]''</ref> Ab anno [[1906]] [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitavit ubi scriptores histrionesque aut homosexuales aut bisexuales frequentavit, [[Alfredus Douglas|Alfredum Douglas]] et {{Creanda|fr|Robert Ross (journaliste)|Robertus Ross|Robertum Ross}} olim Anscharii Wilde amicos, [[Gulielmus Somerset Maugham|Somerset Maugham]], {{Creanda|en|Francis Toye|Franciscus Toye|Franciscum Toye}}, [[Cosmo Gordon-Lennox]]. Cum hoc se ab anno [[1911]] ornatorem aedificiorum stylo Francico recentissimo proposuit, taberna nomine ''Décoration Moderne'' condito, bono successu. Francogallice his annis tam congeriem commentationum musicalium quam mythistorias eroticas edidit. Anno [[1914]] Franciam redire statuit: in exercitum receptus in [[Flandria]] militavit librosque breves nonnullos cum pictore [[Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur|Ioanne Aemilio Laboureur]] Namnetensi, quem iam apud Willy cognoverat, divulgari curavit. == Gastronomus et popinarius == [[Fasciculus:Frequentations de Maurice.jpg|thumb|''Les Fréquentations de Maurice: mœurs de Londres'' (1912, pseudonymo Sidney Place): involucrum]] Bello peracto Londinium rediit, ubi opus ornationis aedificiorum rursus suscipere temptabat: tabulas [[Amadeus Modigliani|Modigliani]], [[rasio]]nes Laboureur, textilia [[Radulphus Dufy|Dufy]], ornationes [[Paulus Poiret|Poiret]] venditabat, sed emolumentis minimis.<ref>{{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}</ref> Victu carens, librum praeceptorum culinariorum apud domum editorialem Heinemann proposuit: ita ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' ("Coquina Francica facilis in usum domorum Anglicorum") optimo successu anno [[1923]] divulgaverit, a pluribus amicis diurnariis laudatum. Recensionem dedit, citationibus fartam, inter alii plures "Penelope" diarii [[Aberdonia|Aberdoniensis]]: :Illis praeceptis obtemperare possunt "qui bonam, qui mediocrem, qui nullam coquam habeant". Simplicissimis cibis aliquid insolitum praecepit (etiam carotis rapisque "lepiditatem iuventutis" postulat). Naturalem suam facetiam ubique ebullire sinit, iucundissime eo loco ubi [[risottum]] mandat: "In sartaginem libram oryza iacias. Ne laves. Ut faciem et manus et conscientiam tibi laves: ne oryzam usquam laves."<ref>''The recipes he gives are within the reach of "people who have a good cook, those who have a plain one, and those who have not got one at all" ... To the simplest comestible he adds something unusual — even carrots and turnips are requested to present the "charm of youth"! — while his spontaneous humour bubbles out everywhere, nowhere more happily than in this: — To make a risotto, "Put into the frying-pan a pound of rice. Do not wash it. Wash your face, wash your hands, wash your conscience, but do not wash the rice"'' (''Aberdeen Press and Journal'' [Martio 1925] fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}})</ref> Post duos fere annos cum consorte Alexandro Adair se coquum proposuit ad cenas privatas parandas: primum iussu [[Virginia Woolf|Virginiae Woolf]] scriptricem [[Dorothea Todd|Dorotheaeque Todd]] editricem libellorum ''[[Vogue]]'' operam dedit.<ref>{{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref>denuo affixo ''Restaurant Boulestin'',<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}</ref> gerente Alexandro Adair. Boulestin insuper artem coquinariam docebat apud pantopolium ''[[Fortnum & Mason's]]''.<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}</ref> Popinam ambo anno [[1925]] condiderunt ad {{Creanda|en|Leicester Square|platea Leicestriensis (Londinium)|plateam Leicestriensem}}, ornatoribus [[Clough Williams-Ellis]] et [[Allan Walton]],<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}; {{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> nomine ''Restaurant Français'', sed a pluribus modo Francico ''chez Boulestin'' nuncupatam, archimagiro ab initio Bigorre [[Perpinianum|Perpinianensi]] qui antea Lutetiae versabatur.<ref>M. Evelyn, "London's Famous Chefs" in ''Edinburgh Evening News'' (16 Iunii 1925) p. 3</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}; {{qc|id=Gazette de Bayonne (1943)}}; {{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}}</ref> Anno [[1926]] exeunte ad {{Creanda|en|Covent Garden|Hortus Conventus (Londinium)|Hortum Conventus}} (''Covent Garden'') se removerunt sub novo nomine ''restaurant Boulestin'', gerente ab anno 1933 Francisco Toye.<ref>"Mr. Francis Toye" in ''[[The Times]]'' (16 Octobris 1964) fide {{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}} nota 36</ref> Novam popinam ornabant Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur, [[Maria Laurencin]], Albertus Groult, textilibus Radulphi Dufy circumpositis.<ref>Michel Rapoport, "[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79656009.pdf The London French from the Belle Epoque to the end of the inter-war period (1880–1939)]" in Debra Kelly, Martyn Cornick, ''A history of the French in London: liberty, equality, opportunity'' (Londinii: Institute of Historical Research, 2013) pp. 241-280, vide p. 260</ref> Carnes bubulae ovinaeque, cramum, butyrum ex Anglia proveniebant, sed holera, fructus, casei, coffeum e Francia per aëroplana importabantur. Media popina conspiciebatur lagena maxima spiritus vini anno 1869 nati, assiduam curam tam potionum quam ciborum satis monstrans. Libri Anglici Francogallicique a Boulestin scripti aderant. Fercula specialia enumerabantur "potagia rustica, frusta [[Solea solea|soleae]] modo Robin, [[Homarus gammarus|astacus]] cum cramo e [[vinum Portugallicum|vino Portugallico]], [[crispa]]e Nicole, [[ova spongia Boulestin]], {{Creanda|fr|Canard de Challans|anas Namnetensis}} e [[vinum Chambertinum|Chambertino]], crispae Verlaine" (''Potages paysans, Filets de sole Robin, Homard crème au porto, Crêpes Nicole, Omelette Boulestin, Nantais au Chambertin, Crêpes Verlaine''). [[Crispae Suzette]] modo optimo ibi conficiebantur.<ref>{{qc|id=Buring (1935)}}</ref> Crispae media mensa palam convivarum parabantur; etiam volatilia venaticia sicut [[scolopax rusticola|rusticolae]] et [[anas platyrhynchos|anates]] media mensa dispertiebantur.<ref>"The Boulestin" in Eileen Hooton-Smith, ''The Restaurants of London'' (Londinii: Knopf, 1928) pp. 46-49; [https://thecarycollection.com/products/the-restaurants-of-london-1928-hooton-smith-eileen de hoc libro]</ref> Diurnarii popinam stylo Francico gestam et cenas modo Gallico paratas pretioque immodico sub aegide gastronomi celeberrimi praebitas cantabant. Frequentabant illustres et divitiores: [[Margarita Rhondda]], libellorum ''Time and Tide'' editrix, cum collegis pluribus ab [[Winifred Holtby]] enumeratis: :Die Iovis prandio delicioso aderam apud Boulestin in popina subterranea prope Hortum Conventus, symposiarcha domina Rhondda, ut scriptores ''Time and Tide'' incurrerem. Convivabamur [[Rosa Macaulay]], [[Sylvia Townsend Warner]], {{Creanda|en|Lilian Baylis|Liliana Baylis}} theatri {{Creanda|en|The Old Vic|Aula Regalis Victoriana|Veteris Victorianae}}, [[Vera Brittain]], [[Margarita West]], [[E. M. Delafield]] egoque" (''On Thursday I went to a most delightful lunch given at Boulestin’s, a French underground restaurant near Covent Garden, by Lady Rhondda, to meet contributors to ''Time and Tide''. There were Rose Macaulay, Sylvia Townsend Warner ... Lillian Bayliss of the Old Vic, Vera, Margaret West, E.M. Delafield and me'').<ref>[[Winifred Holtby]], ''Letters to a Friend'' (1937) p. 435; prandium die [[9 Decembris]] [[1926]] celebratum fide {{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> Insuper frequentabant [[Georgius Bernardus Shaw]], [[G. K. Chesterton]],<ref>{{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> [[Ivor Novello]], [[Sergius Djagilev]], [[Natalis Coward]], [[Caecilius Beaton]], qui "pulchellissimam Londinii popinam" nuncupavit,<ref>{{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> [[Haroldus Nicolson]], [[Sybilla Colefax]],<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230509171558/https://www.manuelcanovas.fr/Timeline/1930s/ Manuel Canovas]''</ref> {{Creanda|en|Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar|Evan Morgan (poëta)|Evan Morgan}}, [[Alfredus Noyes]], [[Osbertus Sitwell|Osbertus]] et [[Sacheverell Sitwell]], [[Ivor Spencer-Churchill]], [[Sybilla Cholmondeley]], [[Baba de Faucigny-Lucinge]], {{creanda|fr|Andrée Spinelly|Andrea Spinelly}} (''Spi''),<ref>{{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}} pp. 40-43 cum notis subiunctis</ref> [[Ian Fleming]],<ref>Christian Destremau, ''Ian Fleming'' (2020) {{Google Books|jNcBEAAAQBAJ|Fragmenta}}</ref> Die [[7 Maii]] [[1930]] ipse Boulestin ad cenam apud popinam suam invitavit [[A. E. Housman]] et [[Grant Richards]].<ref>[[Grant Richards]], ''Housman 1897–1936'' (Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press, 1942) [[iarchive:in.ernet.dli.2015.74394/page/n283/mode/2up|pp. 251-254]]</ref> His annis Boulestin libros plures de coquina et gastronomia divulgaverit, pictore saepe Laboureur, collaboratore nonnumquam Adair. Anno [[1937]] et usque in [[1939]] praecepta culinaria sua in serie televisifica [[BBC]] ''Cook's Night Out'' ("coqua tua exeunte") viva voce promulgavit, omnium primum [[ova spongia Boulestin|ova spongia]].<ref>{{qc|id=How To Make an Omelette (1937)}}</ref> Hoc praeceptum necnon alia, ab eo programmatibus librisque divulgatis, celebria facta sunt, inter quae [[perna e cramo]] (''jambon à la crème''),<ref>{{qc|id=What (1931)}}; {{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}</ref> iecur vitellinum fornace coctum (''foie de veau au four'').<ref>{{qc|id=Second (1925)}}; ''[https://theaesthetecooks.wordpress.com/tag/marcel-boulestin/ The Aesthete Cooks]''</ref> == Senectus == [[Fasciculus:Aspects sentimentaux.jpg|thumb|''Aspects sentimentaux du front anglais'' (1916, pseudonymo Bertie Angle): involucrum]] Villam rusticam cum consorte Adair iuxta [[Soorts-Hossegor]] in praefectura [[Landae (praefectura Francica)|Landarum]] acquisiverat. Hac in villa ambo aestivare solebant, ibique [[bellum Mundanum Secundum|bello mundano secundo]] subito incepto manebant, sed sub obsidione Germanorum Adair cives Anglicus anno [[1940]] Lutetiae incarceratus est. Boulestin cum eo Lutetiam petivit, ubi anno [[1943]] mortuus est. Popina Londiniensis, hoc modo a dominis relicta, loco suo subterraneo supervixit. Ibi [[Secundum bellum mundanum|bello mundano II]] saeviente cenavit [[Alexander Waugh]] scriptor et gastronomus: :Apotheca vinorum excellentissima domini Boulestin intacta manebat. Ibi latuit grex lagenarum parvarum [[vinum Sauternense|vini]] ''{{Creanda|fr|Château de Rayne-Vigneau|Rayne-Vigneau}}'' – anni nativitatis obliviscor. Statuimus cenam nostram neque [[vinum Portugallicum|vino Portugallico]] neque [[elixir]]e quodam sed hac potione complere, quam sensim et sensualiter delibuimus.<ref>[[Alexander Waugh|Alec Waugh]], ''Wines and Spirits'' (Time-Life Books, 1975) [[iarchive:WAUGHVins.et.Spiritueux.compressed/page/n95/mode/2up|textus e versione Francogallica Latine versus]]</ref> Popina Boulestin usque in annum [[1994]] a conditorum successoribus conducta est. == Scripta == [[Fasciculus:Boulestin Simple French cooking.jpg|thumb|''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' (1923): involucrum]] ; Libri * 1899 (praefatore [[Willy]]) : ''Le Pacte: dialogue''. Lutetiae: Société libre des gens de lettres * 1905 (interpres) : [[Max Beerbohm]], ''L'Hypocrite sanctifié''. Lutetiae: Mercure de France; [https://www.abebooks.fr/LHYPOCRITE-SANCTIFIE-BEERBHOM-MAX-X.-M-BOVLESTIN/15631299022/bd de hoc libro] * 1911 (cum [[Franciscus Toye|Francisco Toye]]) : ''The Swing of the Pendulum''. Londinii: Eveleigh Nash * 1912 : ''Tableaux de Londres'' (congeries commentationum). Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné * 1912 (pseudonymo Sidney Place) : ''Les Fréquentations de Maurice: mœurs de Londres''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné * 1916 (pseudonymo Bertie Angle; pictore [[Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur|J.-E. Laboureur]]) : ''Aspects sentimentaux du front anglais''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852429q/f1 Textus] apud Gallica * 1916 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Dans les Flandres britanniques''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8523972 Textus] * 1919 (praefator) : J.-E. Laboureur, ''Les Rouges et noirs. Ten sketches of the First Army concert party''. Lutetiae: Plon et Louvain; [https://www.bibliorare.com/lot/255637/ de hoc libro] * 1920 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''The New Keepsake for the Year 1921''. Lutetiae: C. Bloch; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1525849g Textus] * 1923 : ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes''. Londinii: Heinemann ** impressio recentissima: Londinii: Quadrille Books, 2011 * 1925 : {{ec|id=Second (1925)|c= ''A Second Helping: or, More Dishes for English Homes''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://archive.org/details/secondhelpingorm00boul/ textus] }} * 1925 : ''The Conduct of the Kitchen: How to Keep a Good Table for Sixteen Shillings a Week''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1925 (praefator) : Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, ''Drinks—Long & Short''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1925-Drinks-Long-Short-by-Nina-Toye-and-A-H-Adair Textus] ** versio Francogallica, interprete Philibert Le Huby [i.e. J.-E. Laboureur] : ''Petits et grands verres, choix des meilleurs cocktails''. Lutetiae: Au Sans Pareil, 1927; [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1927-Petits-et-Grands-Verres-Choix-des-Meilleures-Recettes-de-Cocktails Textus]; [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6189977 de hoc libro]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230511135831/https://www.rabelaisbooks.com/pages/books/5012/nina-toye-a-h-adair/petits-et-grands-verres-choix-des-meilleures-recettes-de-cocktails iterum] * 1926 (editor) : ''Subtle Seasoning: a little book of recipes''. Vigorniae: Lea and Perrins * 1928 (cum Suzanne Laboureur; pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Petits et grands plats ou le Trésor des amateurs de vraie cuisine'': Lutetiae: Au Sans Pareil * 1928 (praefator) : A. H. Adair, ''Dinners Long and Short''. Londinii: Victor Gollancz [https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30581712807&cm_sp=SEARCHREC-_-WIDGET-L-_-BDP-F&searchurl=an%3Dadair%2Ba%2Bh%26sortby%3D17%26tn%3Ddinners%2Blong%2Bshort De hoc libro] * 1930 : ''À Londres, naguère ...'' Lutetiae: Fayard ** versio Anglica, interprete A. H. Adair: ''Ease and Endurance''. Londinii: Home and Van Thal, 1948; [https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mr-a-h-adair/ imagines ex hac editione sumptae] * 1930 (cum Jason Hill; pictore Cedric Morris) : ''Herbs, Salads, and Seasonings''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1931 : {{ec|id=What (1931)|c= ''What Shall We Have To-Day? 365 Recipes for All the Days of the Year''. Londinii: Heinemann }} * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Savouries and Hors-d'oeuvre: One Hundred & Twenty-Seven Ways of Preparing''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Potatoes: One Hundred & One Ways of Cooking''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Eggs: One Hundred & Twenty Ways of Cooking''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1933 : ''What Shall We Have to Drink?'' Londinii: Heinemann * 1934 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Having Crossed the Channel: an account of travel on the Continent, with special reference to food and cooking.''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1935 : ''The Evening Standard Book of Menus''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1936 : {{ec|id=Myself (1936)|c= ''Myself, My Two Countries ...'' Londinii: Cassell }} * 1937 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''The Finer Cooking, or, Dishes for Parties''. 2 voll. Londinii: Cassell * 1945 : ''Paris-Londres aux environs de 1900; souvenirs inédits''. Lutetiae: Fayard * 1952 (edd. Elvia Firuski, Maurice Firuski) : ''The Best of Boulestin''. Lodinii: Heinemann * 1971 (editore anonymo) : ''Recipes of Boulestin: selected from 'The best of Boulestin', 'Simple French cooking for English homes', 'The "Evening Standard" book of menus', 'What shall we have today?' and 'A second helping'''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://archive.org/details/classicfrenchrec0000boul exemplar mutuabile impressionis recentioris] ; Commentationes selectae * 1910 : "Le socialisme dans l'Or du Rhin" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' * 1911 : "Le couronnement des rois d'Angleterre" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Maio 1911) * 1911 : "Le problématique avenir de l'opéra en Angleterre" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Martio 1911) * 1912 : "La Flûte enchantée à Cambridge" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Martio 1912) * 1913 : "Post Georgian" in ''The Blue Review'' (Iulio 1913)<ref>Vide [https://decadeonline.co.uk/f8 Grace Brockington]</ref> * 1914 : "Les post-elgariens ou la jeune école anglaise" in''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Ianuario 1914) * 1933 : "The Troubles of Tipping" in ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' (25 Martii 1933) ; Cinematographica et televisifica selecta * 1936 : "A Party Dish" ("ferculum convivale": pellicula brevis sine voce) [https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-a-party-dish-by-x-marcel-boulestin-1936-online situs difficilis] * 1937 : {{ec|id=How To Make an Omelette (1937)|c= Marcellus Boulestin, "[https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6748211/How_to_Make_an_Omelette.0.mp3 How To Make an Omelette]" ("quomodo ova spongia parantur") e serie [[BBC]] ''Cook's Night Out'' (Ianuario 1937) }} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Brigid Allen, "Boulestin, (Xavier) Marcel (1878–1943)" in {{ODNB}} * {{ec|id=Buring (1935)|c= Leo Buring, "[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-384375296/view?sectionId=nla.obj-388866787&partId=nla.obj-384646133#page/n70/mode/1up Notes of a Gourmet: Crepes Suzette chez Boulestin]" in ''The Home'' (1 Novembris 1935) }} * [[Elizabeth David]], "Having Crossed the Channel: the work of X. Marcel Boulestin" in ''Wine and Food'' (vere 1965); reimpressa in Elizabeth David, ''An Omelette and a Glass of Wine'' (1984) * {{ec|id=Lyon (2023)|c= Phil Lyon, "Turning Point: Marcel Boulestin's 1923 ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes''" in ''Petits Propos Culinaires'' no. 125 (2023) pp. 28-52 }} * {{ec|id=Moffat (1932)|c= Donald Moffat, "Attention of Monsieur X. Marcel Boulestin" in ''[[New Yorker]]'' (21 Octobris 1932) [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1932/10/29/attention-of-monsieur-x-marcel-boulestin Situs venalis] }} * Michael Parkin, ''A Salute to Marcel Boulestin & Jean-Emile Laboureur: an exhibition of artists associated with the Restaurant Boulestin''. Londinii: Michael Parkin Fine Art, 1981; [https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Salute-Marcel-Boulestin-Jean-Emile-Laboureur-exhibition/30111990680/bd de hoc libro] * {{ec|id=Gazette de Bayonne (1943)|c= S., "[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k43466721 Souvenirs sur X. Marcel Boulestin]" in ''Gazette de Bayonne'' (27 Septembris 1943) }} == Nexus externi == * {{ec|id=Old Foodie (2008)|c= "[http://www.theoldfoodie.com/2008/01/tv-cook-number-one.html TV Cook, Number One]" (21 Ianuarii 2008) apud ''The Old Foodie'' }} * {{ec|id=Bustillos (2016)|c= Maria Bustillos, "[https://www.eater.com/2016/7/6/12095640/marcel-boulestin-chef-cookbook-history The Chef for Every Age: Before Anthony Bourdain, Mario Batali, or even Alice Waters, there was X. Marcel Boulestin]" (6 Iulii 2016) apud ''Eater'' }} {{Penna}} * {{ec|id=O'Brien (n.d.)|c= Richard Rhys O'Brien, "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mons-x-m-boulestin/ Mons. X. M. Boulestin]" apud ''The Dinner Puzzle'' }}; vide etiam "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mr-a-h-adair/ Mr. A. H. Adair]", "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/the-viscountess-rhondda/ The Viscountess Rhondda]" {{Penna}} * {{ec|id=Sidney (2014)|c= Deana Sidney, "[https://lostpastremembered.blogspot.com/2014/01/marcel-boulestin-great-cookbook-writer.html Marcel Boulestin - A Great Cookbook Writer You Never Heard Of and Ham in Cream Sauce]" (16 Ianuarii 2014) apud ''Lost Past Remembered'' }} {{Lifetime|1878|1943|Boulestin, Marcellus}} [[Categoria:Artifices Angliae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[Categoria:Popinarii]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Angliae]] q74sijk5u6gvy2bbpe9eqpu3brapad1 3957459 3957458 2026-04-28T18:53:45Z Andrew Dalby 1084 nota singula 3957459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Marcellus Boulestin''', nomine pleno natali ''Xavier-Marcel Boulestin'' ([[Pictavium|Pictavii]] anno [[14 Aprilis]] [[1877]] natus;<ref>"14 Aprilis 1877": sic Vicipaedia Francogallica, fonte primario citato</ref> [[Lutetia]]e mortuus die [[20 Septembris]] [[1943]]), fuit [[diurnarius]] [[Francogallice|Francogallicus]], [[popina sellariola|restaurator]] [[Londinii]] versatus, [[auctor]] librorum [[Anglice|Anglicorum]] de [[res coquinaria|re coquinaria]]. Ab anno [[1899]], sicut [[Colette]] et [[Curnonsky]] aliique nonnulli, scripta composuit sub aegide [[Willy]], quorum nonnulla sub nomine suo divulgaverit. Popinam '''''Restaurant Boulestin''''' [[Londinium|Londinii]] anno [[1926]] exeunte condidit, quae usque in annum [[1994]] a successoribus conducta erit. Liber eius celeberrimus, titulo ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' (1923), a recensoribus plurimis laudatus, usque in annum 2011 iterum impressus est. In libellis ''[[New Yorker]]'' anno [[1932]] Marcellum Boulestin, eo tempore celeberrimum, Donaldus Moffat "[[philosophia|philosophiae]] mensarum doctorem" laudavit, "legatum iuxta Anglos in rebus coquinariis, sagacem Franciae optimatem, [[Cosmopolitanismus|cosmopolitanum]], vigentem lepidumque commentatorem, popinarum Londiniensium omnium optimae gestorem."<ref>''Doctor of the Philosophy of the Table, Culinary Ambassador to the English, intelligent gentleman of France, man of the world, essayist of vigor and charm, and proprietor of the best restaurant in London.'' {{qc|id=Moffat (1932)}} fide {{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}; [https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232815/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3617 De Donaldo Moffat]</ref> == Iuvenis == [[Fasciculus:Beerbohm Boulestin Hypocrite.jpg|thumb|[[Max Beerbohm]], ''L'Hypocrite sanctifié'' (1905): involucrum.]] [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] apud aviam atque cum matre in communi [[Sancta Eulalia|S. Eulaliae]] praefecturae [[Dordonia (praefectura Franciae)|Dordonia]]e educatus est. Ibi cibos rurales iuvenis magno pretio aestimare didicit.<ref>''In the storeroom next to the kitchen were a long table and shelves always covered with all sorts of provisions; large earthenware jars full of confits of pork and goose, a small barrel where vinegar slowly matured, a bowl where honey oozed out of the comb, jams, preserves of sorrel and of tomatoes, and odd bottles with grapes and cherries marinating in brandy ... sacks of haricot beans, of potatoes; eggs, each one carefully dated in pencil.... peaches, pears hollowed out by a bird or a wasp, figs that had fallen of their own accord ... It is no doubt the remembrance of these early days which makes me despise and dislike all primeurs, the fruit artificially grown, gathered too early and expensively sent, wrapped in cotton wool, to "smart" restaurants.''{{qc|id=Myself (1936)}} fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> Studia iurum [[Burdigala]]e suscipiens, ubi iam commentationes criticae de musica apud libellos ''Courrier musical'' scribebat, mox [[Lutetia]]m petivit collaboratorque fit [[Willy|Henrici Gauthier-Villars]] agnomine ''Willy'' (cui a secretis meruit) huiusque uxoris [[Colette]]. Sub nomine suo dialogum ''Le Pacte'' anno 1899 divulgavit. [[Anscharius Wilde|Anscharium Wilde]] moriturum anno fere 1900 observavit "senectute defessus, potationes apud ''Grand Café'' sumentem".<ref>''Aged and tired, having drinks at the Grand Café'': fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> Angliam bis brevius visitavit fabulamque Anglicam a [[Max Beerbohm]] scriptam Francogallice anno [[1905]] convertit. Amici his annis de eo ipso scribebat, Colette qui personam "Hicksem, puerum elegantem", ''un garçon précieux'',<ref>[[Colette]], ''Minne'' (1904) fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> et [[Willy]] qui "Blackspot" delineavit "Londiniensem fastidiosissimum", ''un parfait swell londonien''. Sed Willy in memorabilibus post mortem editis characterem "Marcelli" multo pellucidius patefecit: :Iste Marcellus modice improbus, magnopere paederastes erat: de hac re iactitabat. Olim dum suadebam, ne rixatores macellariosve furciferosve varios, quibus deliciabatur, quaesiverit sed (mares praeferens) ephebos graciliores delicatosque et pulchellos, 'Ratiocinare!' mihi respondet: 'haud dentiscalpii venatum eo' (''Ce Marcel était un peu filou et énormément pédéraste. Il s'en vantait. Un jour que je lui déconseillais la fréquentation des apaches, garçons-bouchers et divers costauds dont il faisait ses délices, lui conseillant de leur préférer, puis qui'il voulait du masculin, des gosses encore gracieux d'une jolie sveltesse éphébique: Pensez-vous, me dit-il, je ne suis pas pour cure-dents'').<ref>[[Willy]], ''Indiscrétions et commentaires sur les "Claudine"'' (1962) fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}. De iuvenibus "''apache''" Parisiensibus istius temporis vide ''[https://www.messynessychic.com/2022/09/07/the-parisian-street-gangs-that-dabbled-with-dandyism/ Messy Nessy]''</ref> Ab anno [[1906]] [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitavit ubi scriptores histrionesque aut homosexuales aut bisexuales frequentavit, [[Alfredus Douglas|Alfredum Douglas]] et {{Creanda|fr|Robert Ross (journaliste)|Robertus Ross|Robertum Ross}} olim Anscharii Wilde amicos, [[Gulielmus Somerset Maugham|Somerset Maugham]], {{Creanda|en|Francis Toye|Franciscus Toye|Franciscum Toye}}, [[Cosmo Gordon-Lennox]]. Cum hoc se ab anno [[1911]] ornatorem aedificiorum stylo Francico recentissimo proposuit, taberna nomine ''Décoration Moderne'' condito, bono successu. Francogallice his annis tam congeriem commentationum musicalium quam mythistorias eroticas edidit. Anno [[1914]] Franciam redire statuit: in exercitum receptus in [[Flandria]] militavit librosque breves nonnullos cum pictore [[Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur|Ioanne Aemilio Laboureur]] Namnetensi, quem iam apud Willy cognoverat, divulgari curavit. == Gastronomus et popinarius == [[Fasciculus:Frequentations de Maurice.jpg|thumb|''Les Fréquentations de Maurice: mœurs de Londres'' (1912, pseudonymo Sidney Place): involucrum]] Bello peracto Londinium rediit, ubi opus ornationis aedificiorum rursus suscipere temptabat: tabulas [[Amadeus Modigliani|Modigliani]], [[rasio]]nes Laboureur, textilia [[Radulphus Dufy|Dufy]], ornationes [[Paulus Poiret|Poiret]] venditabat, sed emolumentis minimis.<ref>{{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}</ref> Victu carens, librum praeceptorum culinariorum apud domum editorialem Heinemann proposuit: ita ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' ("Coquina Francica facilis in usum domorum Anglicorum") optimo successu anno [[1923]] divulgaverit, a pluribus amicis diurnariis laudatum. Recensionem dedit, citationibus fartam, inter alii plures "Penelope" diarii [[Aberdonia|Aberdoniensis]]: :Illis praeceptis obtemperare possunt "qui bonam, qui mediocrem, qui nullam coquam habeant". Simplicissimis cibis aliquid insolitum praecepit (etiam carotis rapisque "lepiditatem iuventutis" postulat). Naturalem suam facetiam ubique ebullire sinit, iucundissime eo loco ubi [[risottum]] mandat: "In sartaginem libram oryza iacias. Ne laves. Ut faciem et manus et conscientiam tibi laves: ne oryzam usquam laves."<ref>''The recipes he gives are within the reach of "people who have a good cook, those who have a plain one, and those who have not got one at all" ... To the simplest comestible he adds something unusual — even carrots and turnips are requested to present the "charm of youth"! — while his spontaneous humour bubbles out everywhere, nowhere more happily than in this: — To make a risotto, "Put into the frying-pan a pound of rice. Do not wash it. Wash your face, wash your hands, wash your conscience, but do not wash the rice"'' (''Aberdeen Press and Journal'' [Martio 1925] fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}})</ref> Post duos fere annos cum consorte Alexandro Adair se coquum proposuit ad cenas privatas parandas: primum iussu [[Virginia Woolf|Virginiae Woolf]] scriptricem [[Dorothea Todd|Dorotheaeque Todd]] editricem libellorum ''[[Vogue]]'' operam dedit.<ref>{{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref>denuo affixo ''Restaurant Boulestin'',<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}</ref> gerente Alexandro Adair. Boulestin insuper artem coquinariam docebat apud pantopolium ''[[Fortnum & Mason's]]''.<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}</ref> Popinam ambo anno [[1925]] condiderunt ad {{Creanda|en|Leicester Square|platea Leicestriensis (Londinium)|plateam Leicestriensem}}, ornatoribus [[Clough Williams-Ellis]] et [[Allan Walton]],<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}; {{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> nomine ''Restaurant Français'', sed a pluribus modo Francico ''chez Boulestin'' nuncupatam, archimagiro ab initio Bigorre [[Perpinianum|Perpinianensi]] qui antea Lutetiae versabatur.<ref>M. Evelyn, "London's Famous Chefs" in ''Edinburgh Evening News'' (16 Iunii 1925) p. 3</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}; {{qc|id=Gazette de Bayonne (1943)}}; {{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}}</ref> Anno [[1926]] exeunte ad {{Creanda|en|Covent Garden|Hortus Conventus (Londinium)|Hortum Conventus}} (''Covent Garden'') se removerunt sub novo nomine ''restaurant Boulestin'', gerente ab anno 1933 Francisco Toye.<ref>"Mr. Francis Toye" in ''[[The Times]]'' (16 Octobris 1964) fide {{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}} nota 36</ref> Novam popinam ornabant Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur, [[Maria Laurencin]], Albertus Groult, textilibus Radulphi Dufy circumpositis.<ref>Michel Rapoport, "[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79656009.pdf The London French from the Belle Epoque to the end of the inter-war period (1880–1939)]" in Debra Kelly, Martyn Cornick, ''A history of the French in London: liberty, equality, opportunity'' (Londinii: Institute of Historical Research, 2013) pp. 241-280, vide p. 260</ref> Carnes bubulae ovinaeque, cramum, butyrum ex Anglia proveniebant, sed holera, fructus, casei, coffeum e Francia per aëroplana importabantur. Media popina conspiciebatur lagena maxima spiritus vini anno 1869 nati, assiduam curam tam potionum quam ciborum satis monstrans. Libri Anglici Francogallicique a Boulestin scripti aderant. Fercula specialia enumerabantur "potagia rustica, frusta [[Solea solea|soleae]] modo Robin, [[Homarus gammarus|astacus]] cum cramo e [[vinum Portugallicum|vino Portugallico]], [[crispa]]e Nicole, [[ova spongia Boulestin]], {{Creanda|fr|Canard de Challans|anas Namnetensis}} e [[vinum Chambertinum|Chambertino]], crispae Verlaine" (''Potages paysans, Filets de sole Robin, Homard crème au porto, Crêpes Nicole, Omelette Boulestin, Nantais au Chambertin, Crêpes Verlaine''). [[Crispae Suzette]] modo optimo ibi conficiebantur.<ref>{{qc|id=Buring (1935)}}</ref> Crispae media mensa palam convivarum parabantur; etiam volatilia venaticia sicut [[scolopax rusticola|rusticolae]] et [[anas platyrhynchos|anates]] media mensa dispertiebantur.<ref>"The Boulestin" in Eileen Hooton-Smith, ''The Restaurants of London'' (Londinii: Knopf, 1928) pp. 46-49; [https://thecarycollection.com/products/the-restaurants-of-london-1928-hooton-smith-eileen de hoc libro]</ref> Diurnarii popinam stylo Francico gestam et cenas modo Gallico paratas pretioque immodico sub aegide gastronomi celeberrimi praebitas cantabant. Frequentabant illustres et divitiores: [[Margarita Rhondda]], libellorum ''Time and Tide'' editrix, cum collegis pluribus ab [[Winifred Holtby]] enumeratis: :Die Iovis prandio delicioso aderam apud Boulestin in popina subterranea prope Hortum Conventus, symposiarcha domina Rhondda, ut scriptores ''Time and Tide'' incurrerem. Convivabamur [[Rosa Macaulay]], [[Sylvia Townsend Warner]], {{Creanda|en|Lilian Baylis|Liliana Baylis}} theatri {{Creanda|en|The Old Vic|Aula Regalis Victoriana|Veteris Victorianae}}, [[Vera Brittain]], [[Margarita West]], [[E. M. Delafield]] egoque" (''On Thursday I went to a most delightful lunch given at Boulestin’s, a French underground restaurant near Covent Garden, by Lady Rhondda, to meet contributors to ''Time and Tide''. There were Rose Macaulay, Sylvia Townsend Warner ... Lillian Bayliss of the Old Vic, Vera, Margaret West, E.M. Delafield and me'').<ref>[[Winifred Holtby]], ''Letters to a Friend'' (1937) p. 435; prandium die [[9 Decembris]] [[1926]] celebratum fide {{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> Insuper frequentabant [[Georgius Bernardus Shaw]], [[G. K. Chesterton]],<ref>{{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> [[Ivor Novello]], [[Sergius Djagilev]], [[Natalis Coward]], [[Caecilius Beaton]], qui "pulchellissimam Londinii popinam" nuncupavit,<ref>{{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> [[Haroldus Nicolson]], [[Sybilla Colefax]],<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230509171558/https://www.manuelcanovas.fr/Timeline/1930s/ Manuel Canovas]''</ref> {{Creanda|en|Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar|Evan Morgan (poëta)|Evan Morgan}}, [[Alfredus Noyes]], [[Osbertus Sitwell|Osbertus]] et [[Sacheverell Sitwell]], [[Ivor Spencer-Churchill]], [[Sybilla Cholmondeley]], [[Baba de Faucigny-Lucinge]], {{creanda|fr|Andrée Spinelly|Andrea Spinelly}} (''Spi''),<ref>{{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}} pp. 40-43 cum notis subiunctis</ref> [[Ian Fleming]],<ref>Christian Destremau, ''Ian Fleming'' (2020) {{Google Books|jNcBEAAAQBAJ|Fragmenta}}</ref> Die [[7 Maii]] [[1930]] ipse Boulestin ad cenam apud popinam suam invitavit [[A. E. Housman]] et [[Grant Richards]].<ref>[[Grant Richards]], ''Housman 1897–1936'' (Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press, 1942) [[iarchive:in.ernet.dli.2015.74394/page/n283/mode/2up|pp. 251-254]]</ref> His annis Boulestin libros plures de coquina et gastronomia divulgaverit, pictore saepe Laboureur, collaboratore nonnumquam Adair. Anno [[1937]] et usque in [[1939]] praecepta culinaria sua in serie televisifica [[BBC]] ''Cook's Night Out'' ("coqua tua exeunte") viva voce promulgavit, omnium primum [[ova spongia Boulestin|ova spongia]].<ref>{{qc|id=How To Make an Omelette (1937)}}</ref> Hoc praeceptum necnon alia, ab eo programmatibus librisque divulgatis, celebria facta sunt, inter quae [[perna e cramo]] (''jambon à la crème''),<ref>{{qc|id=What (1931)}}; {{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}</ref> iecur vitellinum fornace coctum (''foie de veau au four'').<ref>{{qc|id=Second (1925)}}; ''[https://theaesthetecooks.wordpress.com/tag/marcel-boulestin/ The Aesthete Cooks]''</ref> == Senectus == [[Fasciculus:Aspects sentimentaux.jpg|thumb|''Aspects sentimentaux du front anglais'' (1916, pseudonymo Bertie Angle): involucrum]] Villam rusticam cum consorte Adair iuxta [[Soorts-Hossegor]] in praefectura [[Landae (praefectura Francica)|Landarum]] acquisiverat. Hac in villa ambo aestivare solebant, ibique [[bellum Mundanum Secundum|bello mundano secundo]] subito incepto manebant, sed sub obsidione Germanorum Adair cives Anglicus anno [[1940]] Lutetiae incarceratus est. Boulestin cum eo Lutetiam petivit, ubi anno [[1943]] mortuus est. Popina Londiniensis, hoc modo a dominis relicta, loco suo subterraneo supervixit. Ibi [[Secundum bellum mundanum|bello mundano II]] saeviente cenavit [[Alexander Waugh]] scriptor et gastronomus: :Apotheca vinorum excellentissima domini Boulestin intacta manebat. Ibi latuit grex lagenarum parvarum [[vinum Sauternense|vini]] ''{{Creanda|fr|Château de Rayne-Vigneau|Rayne-Vigneau}}'' – anni nativitatis obliviscor. Statuimus cenam nostram neque [[vinum Portugallicum|vino Portugallico]] neque [[elixir]]e quodam sed hac potione complere, quam sensim et sensualiter delibuimus.<ref>[[Alexander Waugh|Alec Waugh]], ''Wines and Spirits'' (Time-Life Books, 1975) [[iarchive:WAUGHVins.et.Spiritueux.compressed/page/n95/mode/2up|textus e versione Francogallica Latine versus]]</ref> Popina Boulestin usque in annum [[1994]] a conditorum successoribus conducta est. == Scripta == [[Fasciculus:Boulestin Simple French cooking.jpg|thumb|''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' (1923): involucrum]] ; Libri * 1899 (praefatore [[Willy]]) : ''Le Pacte: dialogue''. Lutetiae: Société libre des gens de lettres * 1905 (interpres) : [[Max Beerbohm]], ''L'Hypocrite sanctifié''. Lutetiae: Mercure de France; [https://www.abebooks.fr/LHYPOCRITE-SANCTIFIE-BEERBHOM-MAX-X.-M-BOVLESTIN/15631299022/bd de hoc libro] * 1911 (cum [[Franciscus Toye|Francisco Toye]]) : ''The Swing of the Pendulum''. Londinii: Eveleigh Nash * 1912 : ''Tableaux de Londres'' (congeries commentationum). Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné * 1912 (pseudonymo Sidney Place) : ''Les Fréquentations de Maurice: mœurs de Londres''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné * 1916 (pseudonymo Bertie Angle; pictore [[Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur|J.-E. Laboureur]]) : ''Aspects sentimentaux du front anglais''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852429q/f1 Textus] apud Gallica * 1916 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Dans les Flandres britanniques''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8523972 Textus] * 1919 (praefator) : J.-E. Laboureur, ''Les Rouges et noirs. Ten sketches of the First Army concert party''. Lutetiae: Plon et Louvain; [https://www.bibliorare.com/lot/255637/ de hoc libro] * 1920 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''The New Keepsake for the Year 1921''. Lutetiae: C. Bloch; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1525849g Textus] * 1923 : ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes''. Londinii: Heinemann ** impressio recentissima: Londinii: Quadrille Books, 2011 * 1925 : {{ec|id=Second (1925)|c= ''A Second Helping: or, More Dishes for English Homes''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://archive.org/details/secondhelpingorm00boul/ textus] }} * 1925 : ''The Conduct of the Kitchen: How to Keep a Good Table for Sixteen Shillings a Week''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1925 (praefator) : Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, ''Drinks—Long & Short''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1925-Drinks-Long-Short-by-Nina-Toye-and-A-H-Adair Textus] ** versio Francogallica, interprete Philibert Le Huby [i.e. J.-E. Laboureur] : ''Petits et grands verres, choix des meilleurs cocktails''. Lutetiae: Au Sans Pareil, 1927; [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1927-Petits-et-Grands-Verres-Choix-des-Meilleures-Recettes-de-Cocktails Textus]; [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6189977 de hoc libro]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230511135831/https://www.rabelaisbooks.com/pages/books/5012/nina-toye-a-h-adair/petits-et-grands-verres-choix-des-meilleures-recettes-de-cocktails iterum] * 1926 (editor) : ''Subtle Seasoning: a little book of recipes''. Vigorniae: Lea and Perrins * 1928 (cum Suzanne Laboureur; pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Petits et grands plats ou le Trésor des amateurs de vraie cuisine'': Lutetiae: Au Sans Pareil * 1928 (praefator) : A. H. Adair, ''Dinners Long and Short''. Londinii: Victor Gollancz [https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30581712807&cm_sp=SEARCHREC-_-WIDGET-L-_-BDP-F&searchurl=an%3Dadair%2Ba%2Bh%26sortby%3D17%26tn%3Ddinners%2Blong%2Bshort De hoc libro] * 1930 : ''À Londres, naguère ...'' Lutetiae: Fayard ** versio Anglica, interprete A. H. Adair: ''Ease and Endurance''. Londinii: Home and Van Thal, 1948; [https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mr-a-h-adair/ imagines ex hac editione sumptae] * 1930 (cum Jason Hill; pictore Cedric Morris) : ''Herbs, Salads, and Seasonings''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1931 : {{ec|id=What (1931)|c= ''What Shall We Have To-Day? 365 Recipes for All the Days of the Year''. Londinii: Heinemann }} * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Savouries and Hors-d'oeuvre: One Hundred & Twenty-Seven Ways of Preparing''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Potatoes: One Hundred & One Ways of Cooking''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Eggs: One Hundred & Twenty Ways of Cooking''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1933 : ''What Shall We Have to Drink?'' Londinii: Heinemann * 1934 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Having Crossed the Channel: an account of travel on the Continent, with special reference to food and cooking.''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1935 : ''The Evening Standard Book of Menus''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1936 : {{ec|id=Myself (1936)|c= ''Myself, My Two Countries ...'' Londinii: Cassell }} * 1937 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''The Finer Cooking, or, Dishes for Parties''. 2 voll. Londinii: Cassell * 1945 : ''Paris-Londres aux environs de 1900; souvenirs inédits''. Lutetiae: Fayard * 1952 (edd. Elvia Firuski, Maurice Firuski) : ''The Best of Boulestin''. Lodinii: Heinemann * 1971 (editore anonymo) : ''Recipes of Boulestin: selected from 'The best of Boulestin', 'Simple French cooking for English homes', 'The "Evening Standard" book of menus', 'What shall we have today?' and 'A second helping'''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://archive.org/details/classicfrenchrec0000boul exemplar mutuabile impressionis recentioris] ; Commentationes selectae * 1910 : "Le socialisme dans l'Or du Rhin" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' * 1911 : "Le couronnement des rois d'Angleterre" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Maio 1911) * 1911 : "Le problématique avenir de l'opéra en Angleterre" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Martio 1911) * 1912 : "La Flûte enchantée à Cambridge" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Martio 1912) * 1913 : "Post Georgian" in ''The Blue Review'' (Iulio 1913)<ref>Vide [https://decadeonline.co.uk/f8 Grace Brockington]</ref> * 1914 : "Les post-elgariens ou la jeune école anglaise" in''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Ianuario 1914) * 1933 : "The Troubles of Tipping" in ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' (25 Martii 1933) ; Cinematographica et televisifica selecta * 1936 : "A Party Dish" ("ferculum convivale": pellicula brevis sine voce) [https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-a-party-dish-by-x-marcel-boulestin-1936-online situs difficilis] * 1937 : {{ec|id=How To Make an Omelette (1937)|c= Marcellus Boulestin, "[https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6748211/How_to_Make_an_Omelette.0.mp3 How To Make an Omelette]" ("quomodo ova spongia parantur") e serie [[BBC]] ''Cook's Night Out'' (Ianuario 1937) }} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Brigid Allen, "Boulestin, (Xavier) Marcel (1878–1943)" in {{ODNB}} * {{ec|id=Buring (1935)|c= Leo Buring, "[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-384375296/view?sectionId=nla.obj-388866787&partId=nla.obj-384646133#page/n70/mode/1up Notes of a Gourmet: Crepes Suzette chez Boulestin]" in ''The Home'' (1 Novembris 1935) }} * [[Elizabeth David]], "Having Crossed the Channel: the work of X. Marcel Boulestin" in ''Wine and Food'' (vere 1965); reimpressa in Elizabeth David, ''An Omelette and a Glass of Wine'' (1984) * {{ec|id=Lyon (2023)|c= Phil Lyon, "Turning Point: Marcel Boulestin's 1923 ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes''" in ''Petits Propos Culinaires'' no. 125 (2023) pp. 28-52 }} * {{ec|id=Moffat (1932)|c= Donald Moffat, "Attention of Monsieur X. Marcel Boulestin" in ''[[New Yorker]]'' (21 Octobris 1932) [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1932/10/29/attention-of-monsieur-x-marcel-boulestin Situs venalis] }} * Michael Parkin, ''A Salute to Marcel Boulestin & Jean-Emile Laboureur: an exhibition of artists associated with the Restaurant Boulestin''. Londinii: Michael Parkin Fine Art, 1981; [https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Salute-Marcel-Boulestin-Jean-Emile-Laboureur-exhibition/30111990680/bd de hoc libro] * {{ec|id=Gazette de Bayonne (1943)|c= S., "[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k43466721 Souvenirs sur X. Marcel Boulestin]" in ''Gazette de Bayonne'' (27 Septembris 1943) }} == Nexus externi == * {{ec|id=Old Foodie (2008)|c= "[http://www.theoldfoodie.com/2008/01/tv-cook-number-one.html TV Cook, Number One]" (21 Ianuarii 2008) apud ''The Old Foodie'' }} * {{ec|id=Bustillos (2016)|c= Maria Bustillos, "[https://www.eater.com/2016/7/6/12095640/marcel-boulestin-chef-cookbook-history The Chef for Every Age: Before Anthony Bourdain, Mario Batali, or even Alice Waters, there was X. Marcel Boulestin]" (6 Iulii 2016) apud ''Eater'' }} {{Penna}} * {{ec|id=O'Brien (n.d.)|c= Richard Rhys O'Brien, "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mons-x-m-boulestin/ Mons. X. M. Boulestin]" apud ''The Dinner Puzzle'' }}; vide etiam "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mr-a-h-adair/ Mr. A. H. Adair]", "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/the-viscountess-rhondda/ The Viscountess Rhondda]" {{Penna}} * {{ec|id=Sidney (2014)|c= Deana Sidney, "[https://lostpastremembered.blogspot.com/2014/01/marcel-boulestin-great-cookbook-writer.html Marcel Boulestin - A Great Cookbook Writer You Never Heard Of and Ham in Cream Sauce]" (16 Ianuarii 2014) apud ''Lost Past Remembered'' }} {{Lifetime|1878|1943|Boulestin, Marcellus}} [[Categoria:Artifices Angliae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[Categoria:Popinarii]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Angliae]] db4eq71f261q55svcr76l7gpdhihz1e 3957460 3957459 2026-04-28T19:01:45Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Iuvenis */ 3957460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Marcellus Boulestin''', nomine pleno natali ''Xavier-Marcel Boulestin'' ([[Pictavium|Pictavii]] anno [[14 Aprilis]] [[1877]] natus;<ref>"14 Aprilis 1877": sic Vicipaedia Francogallica, fonte primario citato</ref> [[Lutetia]]e mortuus die [[20 Septembris]] [[1943]]), fuit [[diurnarius]] [[Francogallice|Francogallicus]], [[popina sellariola|restaurator]] [[Londinii]] versatus, [[auctor]] librorum [[Anglice|Anglicorum]] de [[res coquinaria|re coquinaria]]. Ab anno [[1899]], sicut [[Colette]] et [[Curnonsky]] aliique nonnulli, scripta composuit sub aegide [[Willy]], quorum nonnulla sub nomine suo divulgaverit. Popinam '''''Restaurant Boulestin''''' [[Londinium|Londinii]] anno [[1926]] exeunte condidit, quae usque in annum [[1994]] a successoribus conducta erit. Liber eius celeberrimus, titulo ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' (1923), a recensoribus plurimis laudatus, usque in annum 2011 iterum impressus est. In libellis ''[[New Yorker]]'' anno [[1932]] Marcellum Boulestin, eo tempore celeberrimum, Donaldus Moffat "[[philosophia|philosophiae]] mensarum doctorem" laudavit, "legatum iuxta Anglos in rebus coquinariis, sagacem Franciae optimatem, [[Cosmopolitanismus|cosmopolitanum]], vigentem lepidumque commentatorem, popinarum Londiniensium omnium optimae gestorem."<ref>''Doctor of the Philosophy of the Table, Culinary Ambassador to the English, intelligent gentleman of France, man of the world, essayist of vigor and charm, and proprietor of the best restaurant in London.'' {{qc|id=Moffat (1932)}} fide {{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}; [https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232815/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3617 De Donaldo Moffat]</ref> == Iuvenis == [[Fasciculus:Beerbohm Boulestin Hypocrite.jpg|thumb|[[Max Beerbohm]], ''L'Hypocrite sanctifié'' (1905): involucrum.]] [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] apud aviam atque cum matre in communi [[Sancta Eulalia|S. Eulaliae]] praefecturae [[Dordonia (praefectura Franciae)|Dordonia]]e educatus est. Ibi cibos rurales iuvenis magno pretio aestimare didicit.<ref>''In the storeroom next to the kitchen were a long table and shelves always covered with all sorts of provisions; large earthenware jars full of confits of pork and goose, a small barrel where vinegar slowly matured, a bowl where honey oozed out of the comb, jams, preserves of sorrel and of tomatoes, and odd bottles with grapes and cherries marinating in brandy ... sacks of haricot beans, of potatoes; eggs, each one carefully dated in pencil.... peaches, pears hollowed out by a bird or a wasp, figs that had fallen of their own accord ... It is no doubt the remembrance of these early days which makes me despise and dislike all primeurs, the fruit artificially grown, gathered too early and expensively sent, wrapped in cotton wool, to "smart" restaurants.''{{qc|id=Myself (1936)}} fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> Studia iurum [[Burdigala]]e suscipiens, ubi iam commentationes criticae de musica apud libellos ''Courrier musical'' scribebat, mox [[Lutetia]]m petivit collaboratorque fit [[Willy|Henrici Gauthier-Villars]] agnomine ''Willy'' (cui a secretis meruit) huiusque uxoris [[Colette]]. Sub nomine suo dialogum ''Le Pacte'' anno 1899 divulgavit. [[Anscharius Wilde|Anscharium Wilde]] moriturum anno fere 1900 observavit "senectute defessus, potationes apud ''Grand Café'' sumentem".<ref>''Aged and tired, having drinks at the Grand Café'': fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> Angliam bis brevius visitavit fabulamque Anglicam a [[Max Beerbohm]] scriptam Francogallice anno [[1905]] convertit. Amici his annis de eo scribebant, Colette qui personam "Hicksem, puerum elegantem", ''un garçon précieux'',<ref>[[Colette]], ''Minne'' (1904) fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> et [[Willy]] qui "Blackspot" delineavit "Londiniensem fastidiosissimum", ''un parfait swell londonien''. Sed Willy in memorabilibus post mortem editis characterem "Marcelli" multo pellucidius patefecit: :Iste Marcellus modice improbus, magnopere paederastes erat: de hac re iactitabat. Olim dum suadebam, ne rixatores macellariosve furciferosve varios, quibus deliciabatur, quaesiverit sed (mares praeferens) ephebos graciliores delicatosque et pulchellos, 'Ratiocinare!' mihi respondet: 'haud dentiscalpii venatum eo' (''Ce Marcel était un peu filou et énormément pédéraste. Il s'en vantait. Un jour que je lui déconseillais la fréquentation des apaches, garçons-bouchers et divers costauds dont il faisait ses délices, lui conseillant de leur préférer, puis qui'il voulait du masculin, des gosses encore gracieux d'une jolie sveltesse éphébique: Pensez-vous, me dit-il, je ne suis pas pour cure-dents'').<ref>[[Willy]], ''Indiscrétions et commentaires sur les "Claudine"'' (1962) fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}. De iuvenibus "''apache''" Parisiensibus istius temporis vide ''[https://www.messynessychic.com/2022/09/07/the-parisian-street-gangs-that-dabbled-with-dandyism/ Messy Nessy]''</ref> Ab anno [[1906]] [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitavit ubi scriptores histrionesque aut homosexuales aut bisexuales frequentavit, [[Alfredus Douglas|Alfredum Douglas]] et {{Creanda|fr|Robert Ross (journaliste)|Robertus Ross|Robertum Ross}} olim Anscharii Wilde amicos, [[Gulielmus Somerset Maugham|Somerset Maugham]], {{Creanda|en|Francis Toye|Franciscus Toye|Franciscum Toye}}, [[Cosmo Gordon-Lennox]]. Cum hoc se ab anno [[1911]] ornatorem aedificiorum stylo Francico recentissimo proposuit, taberna nomine ''Décoration Moderne'' condito, bono successu. Francogallice his annis tam congeriem commentationum musicalium quam mythistorias eroticas edidit. Anno [[1914]] Franciam redire statuit: in exercitum receptus in [[Flandria]] militavit librosque breves nonnullos cum pictore [[Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur|Ioanne Aemilio Laboureur]] Namnetensi, quem iam apud Willy cognoverat, divulgari curavit. == Gastronomus et popinarius == [[Fasciculus:Frequentations de Maurice.jpg|thumb|''Les Fréquentations de Maurice: mœurs de Londres'' (1912, pseudonymo Sidney Place): involucrum]] Bello peracto Londinium rediit, ubi opus ornationis aedificiorum rursus suscipere temptabat: tabulas [[Amadeus Modigliani|Modigliani]], [[rasio]]nes Laboureur, textilia [[Radulphus Dufy|Dufy]], ornationes [[Paulus Poiret|Poiret]] venditabat, sed emolumentis minimis.<ref>{{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}</ref> Victu carens, librum praeceptorum culinariorum apud domum editorialem Heinemann proposuit: ita ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' ("Coquina Francica facilis in usum domorum Anglicorum") optimo successu anno [[1923]] divulgaverit, a pluribus amicis diurnariis laudatum. Recensionem dedit, citationibus fartam, inter alii plures "Penelope" diarii [[Aberdonia|Aberdoniensis]]: :Illis praeceptis obtemperare possunt "qui bonam, qui mediocrem, qui nullam coquam habeant". Simplicissimis cibis aliquid insolitum praecepit (etiam carotis rapisque "lepiditatem iuventutis" postulat). Naturalem suam facetiam ubique ebullire sinit, iucundissime eo loco ubi [[risottum]] mandat: "In sartaginem libram oryza iacias. Ne laves. Ut faciem et manus et conscientiam tibi laves: ne oryzam usquam laves."<ref>''The recipes he gives are within the reach of "people who have a good cook, those who have a plain one, and those who have not got one at all" ... To the simplest comestible he adds something unusual — even carrots and turnips are requested to present the "charm of youth"! — while his spontaneous humour bubbles out everywhere, nowhere more happily than in this: — To make a risotto, "Put into the frying-pan a pound of rice. Do not wash it. Wash your face, wash your hands, wash your conscience, but do not wash the rice"'' (''Aberdeen Press and Journal'' [Martio 1925] fide {{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}})</ref> Post duos fere annos cum consorte Alexandro Adair se coquum proposuit ad cenas privatas parandas: primum iussu [[Virginia Woolf|Virginiae Woolf]] scriptricem [[Dorothea Todd|Dorotheaeque Todd]] editricem libellorum ''[[Vogue]]'' operam dedit.<ref>{{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref>denuo affixo ''Restaurant Boulestin'',<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}</ref> gerente Alexandro Adair. Boulestin insuper artem coquinariam docebat apud pantopolium ''[[Fortnum & Mason's]]''.<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}</ref> Popinam ambo anno [[1925]] condiderunt ad {{Creanda|en|Leicester Square|platea Leicestriensis (Londinium)|plateam Leicestriensem}}, ornatoribus [[Clough Williams-Ellis]] et [[Allan Walton]],<ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}; {{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> nomine ''Restaurant Français'', sed a pluribus modo Francico ''chez Boulestin'' nuncupatam, archimagiro ab initio Bigorre [[Perpinianum|Perpinianensi]] qui antea Lutetiae versabatur.<ref>M. Evelyn, "London's Famous Chefs" in ''Edinburgh Evening News'' (16 Iunii 1925) p. 3</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Old Foodie (2008)}}; {{qc|id=Gazette de Bayonne (1943)}}; {{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}}</ref> Anno [[1926]] exeunte ad {{Creanda|en|Covent Garden|Hortus Conventus (Londinium)|Hortum Conventus}} (''Covent Garden'') se removerunt sub novo nomine ''restaurant Boulestin'', gerente ab anno 1933 Francisco Toye.<ref>"Mr. Francis Toye" in ''[[The Times]]'' (16 Octobris 1964) fide {{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}} nota 36</ref> Novam popinam ornabant Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur, [[Maria Laurencin]], Albertus Groult, textilibus Radulphi Dufy circumpositis.<ref>Michel Rapoport, "[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79656009.pdf The London French from the Belle Epoque to the end of the inter-war period (1880–1939)]" in Debra Kelly, Martyn Cornick, ''A history of the French in London: liberty, equality, opportunity'' (Londinii: Institute of Historical Research, 2013) pp. 241-280, vide p. 260</ref> Carnes bubulae ovinaeque, cramum, butyrum ex Anglia proveniebant, sed holera, fructus, casei, coffeum e Francia per aëroplana importabantur. Media popina conspiciebatur lagena maxima spiritus vini anno 1869 nati, assiduam curam tam potionum quam ciborum satis monstrans. Libri Anglici Francogallicique a Boulestin scripti aderant. Fercula specialia enumerabantur "potagia rustica, frusta [[Solea solea|soleae]] modo Robin, [[Homarus gammarus|astacus]] cum cramo e [[vinum Portugallicum|vino Portugallico]], [[crispa]]e Nicole, [[ova spongia Boulestin]], {{Creanda|fr|Canard de Challans|anas Namnetensis}} e [[vinum Chambertinum|Chambertino]], crispae Verlaine" (''Potages paysans, Filets de sole Robin, Homard crème au porto, Crêpes Nicole, Omelette Boulestin, Nantais au Chambertin, Crêpes Verlaine''). [[Crispae Suzette]] modo optimo ibi conficiebantur.<ref>{{qc|id=Buring (1935)}}</ref> Crispae media mensa palam convivarum parabantur; etiam volatilia venaticia sicut [[scolopax rusticola|rusticolae]] et [[anas platyrhynchos|anates]] media mensa dispertiebantur.<ref>"The Boulestin" in Eileen Hooton-Smith, ''The Restaurants of London'' (Londinii: Knopf, 1928) pp. 46-49; [https://thecarycollection.com/products/the-restaurants-of-london-1928-hooton-smith-eileen de hoc libro]</ref> Diurnarii popinam stylo Francico gestam et cenas modo Gallico paratas pretioque immodico sub aegide gastronomi celeberrimi praebitas cantabant. Frequentabant illustres et divitiores: [[Margarita Rhondda]], libellorum ''Time and Tide'' editrix, cum collegis pluribus ab [[Winifred Holtby]] enumeratis: :Die Iovis prandio delicioso aderam apud Boulestin in popina subterranea prope Hortum Conventus, symposiarcha domina Rhondda, ut scriptores ''Time and Tide'' incurrerem. Convivabamur [[Rosa Macaulay]], [[Sylvia Townsend Warner]], {{Creanda|en|Lilian Baylis|Liliana Baylis}} theatri {{Creanda|en|The Old Vic|Aula Regalis Victoriana|Veteris Victorianae}}, [[Vera Brittain]], [[Margarita West]], [[E. M. Delafield]] egoque" (''On Thursday I went to a most delightful lunch given at Boulestin’s, a French underground restaurant near Covent Garden, by Lady Rhondda, to meet contributors to ''Time and Tide''. There were Rose Macaulay, Sylvia Townsend Warner ... Lillian Bayliss of the Old Vic, Vera, Margaret West, E.M. Delafield and me'').<ref>[[Winifred Holtby]], ''Letters to a Friend'' (1937) p. 435; prandium die [[9 Decembris]] [[1926]] celebratum fide {{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> Insuper frequentabant [[Georgius Bernardus Shaw]], [[G. K. Chesterton]],<ref>{{qc|id=O'Brien (n.d.)}}</ref> [[Ivor Novello]], [[Sergius Djagilev]], [[Natalis Coward]], [[Caecilius Beaton]], qui "pulchellissimam Londinii popinam" nuncupavit,<ref>{{qc|id=Bustillos (2016)}}</ref> [[Haroldus Nicolson]], [[Sybilla Colefax]],<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230509171558/https://www.manuelcanovas.fr/Timeline/1930s/ Manuel Canovas]''</ref> {{Creanda|en|Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar|Evan Morgan (poëta)|Evan Morgan}}, [[Alfredus Noyes]], [[Osbertus Sitwell|Osbertus]] et [[Sacheverell Sitwell]], [[Ivor Spencer-Churchill]], [[Sybilla Cholmondeley]], [[Baba de Faucigny-Lucinge]], {{creanda|fr|Andrée Spinelly|Andrea Spinelly}} (''Spi''),<ref>{{qc|id=Lyon (2023)}} pp. 40-43 cum notis subiunctis</ref> [[Ian Fleming]],<ref>Christian Destremau, ''Ian Fleming'' (2020) {{Google Books|jNcBEAAAQBAJ|Fragmenta}}</ref> Die [[7 Maii]] [[1930]] ipse Boulestin ad cenam apud popinam suam invitavit [[A. E. Housman]] et [[Grant Richards]].<ref>[[Grant Richards]], ''Housman 1897–1936'' (Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press, 1942) [[iarchive:in.ernet.dli.2015.74394/page/n283/mode/2up|pp. 251-254]]</ref> His annis Boulestin libros plures de coquina et gastronomia divulgaverit, pictore saepe Laboureur, collaboratore nonnumquam Adair. Anno [[1937]] et usque in [[1939]] praecepta culinaria sua in serie televisifica [[BBC]] ''Cook's Night Out'' ("coqua tua exeunte") viva voce promulgavit, omnium primum [[ova spongia Boulestin|ova spongia]].<ref>{{qc|id=How To Make an Omelette (1937)}}</ref> Hoc praeceptum necnon alia, ab eo programmatibus librisque divulgatis, celebria facta sunt, inter quae [[perna e cramo]] (''jambon à la crème''),<ref>{{qc|id=What (1931)}}; {{qc|id=Sidney (2014)}}</ref> iecur vitellinum fornace coctum (''foie de veau au four'').<ref>{{qc|id=Second (1925)}}; ''[https://theaesthetecooks.wordpress.com/tag/marcel-boulestin/ The Aesthete Cooks]''</ref> == Senectus == [[Fasciculus:Aspects sentimentaux.jpg|thumb|''Aspects sentimentaux du front anglais'' (1916, pseudonymo Bertie Angle): involucrum]] Villam rusticam cum consorte Adair iuxta [[Soorts-Hossegor]] in praefectura [[Landae (praefectura Francica)|Landarum]] acquisiverat. Hac in villa ambo aestivare solebant, ibique [[bellum Mundanum Secundum|bello mundano secundo]] subito incepto manebant, sed sub obsidione Germanorum Adair cives Anglicus anno [[1940]] Lutetiae incarceratus est. Boulestin cum eo Lutetiam petivit, ubi anno [[1943]] mortuus est. Popina Londiniensis, hoc modo a dominis relicta, loco suo subterraneo supervixit. Ibi [[Secundum bellum mundanum|bello mundano II]] saeviente cenavit [[Alexander Waugh]] scriptor et gastronomus: :Apotheca vinorum excellentissima domini Boulestin intacta manebat. Ibi latuit grex lagenarum parvarum [[vinum Sauternense|vini]] ''{{Creanda|fr|Château de Rayne-Vigneau|Rayne-Vigneau}}'' – anni nativitatis obliviscor. Statuimus cenam nostram neque [[vinum Portugallicum|vino Portugallico]] neque [[elixir]]e quodam sed hac potione complere, quam sensim et sensualiter delibuimus.<ref>[[Alexander Waugh|Alec Waugh]], ''Wines and Spirits'' (Time-Life Books, 1975) [[iarchive:WAUGHVins.et.Spiritueux.compressed/page/n95/mode/2up|textus e versione Francogallica Latine versus]]</ref> Popina Boulestin usque in annum [[1994]] a conditorum successoribus conducta est. == Scripta == [[Fasciculus:Boulestin Simple French cooking.jpg|thumb|''Simple French Cooking for English Homes'' (1923): involucrum]] ; Libri * 1899 (praefatore [[Willy]]) : ''Le Pacte: dialogue''. Lutetiae: Société libre des gens de lettres * 1905 (interpres) : [[Max Beerbohm]], ''L'Hypocrite sanctifié''. Lutetiae: Mercure de France; [https://www.abebooks.fr/LHYPOCRITE-SANCTIFIE-BEERBHOM-MAX-X.-M-BOVLESTIN/15631299022/bd de hoc libro] * 1911 (cum [[Franciscus Toye|Francisco Toye]]) : ''The Swing of the Pendulum''. Londinii: Eveleigh Nash * 1912 : ''Tableaux de Londres'' (congeries commentationum). Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné * 1912 (pseudonymo Sidney Place) : ''Les Fréquentations de Maurice: mœurs de Londres''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné * 1916 (pseudonymo Bertie Angle; pictore [[Ioannes Aemilius Laboureur|J.-E. Laboureur]]) : ''Aspects sentimentaux du front anglais''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852429q/f1 Textus] apud Gallica * 1916 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Dans les Flandres britanniques''. Lutetiae: Dorbon aîné; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8523972 Textus] * 1919 (praefator) : J.-E. Laboureur, ''Les Rouges et noirs. Ten sketches of the First Army concert party''. Lutetiae: Plon et Louvain; [https://www.bibliorare.com/lot/255637/ de hoc libro] * 1920 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''The New Keepsake for the Year 1921''. Lutetiae: C. Bloch; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1525849g Textus] * 1923 : ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes''. Londinii: Heinemann ** impressio recentissima: Londinii: Quadrille Books, 2011 * 1925 : {{ec|id=Second (1925)|c= ''A Second Helping: or, More Dishes for English Homes''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://archive.org/details/secondhelpingorm00boul/ textus] }} * 1925 : ''The Conduct of the Kitchen: How to Keep a Good Table for Sixteen Shillings a Week''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1925 (praefator) : Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, ''Drinks—Long & Short''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1925-Drinks-Long-Short-by-Nina-Toye-and-A-H-Adair Textus] ** versio Francogallica, interprete Philibert Le Huby [i.e. J.-E. Laboureur] : ''Petits et grands verres, choix des meilleurs cocktails''. Lutetiae: Au Sans Pareil, 1927; [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1927-Petits-et-Grands-Verres-Choix-des-Meilleures-Recettes-de-Cocktails Textus]; [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6189977 de hoc libro]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230511135831/https://www.rabelaisbooks.com/pages/books/5012/nina-toye-a-h-adair/petits-et-grands-verres-choix-des-meilleures-recettes-de-cocktails iterum] * 1926 (editor) : ''Subtle Seasoning: a little book of recipes''. Vigorniae: Lea and Perrins * 1928 (cum Suzanne Laboureur; pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Petits et grands plats ou le Trésor des amateurs de vraie cuisine'': Lutetiae: Au Sans Pareil * 1928 (praefator) : A. H. Adair, ''Dinners Long and Short''. Londinii: Victor Gollancz [https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30581712807&cm_sp=SEARCHREC-_-WIDGET-L-_-BDP-F&searchurl=an%3Dadair%2Ba%2Bh%26sortby%3D17%26tn%3Ddinners%2Blong%2Bshort De hoc libro] * 1930 : ''À Londres, naguère ...'' Lutetiae: Fayard ** versio Anglica, interprete A. H. Adair: ''Ease and Endurance''. Londinii: Home and Van Thal, 1948; [https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mr-a-h-adair/ imagines ex hac editione sumptae] * 1930 (cum Jason Hill; pictore Cedric Morris) : ''Herbs, Salads, and Seasonings''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1931 : {{ec|id=What (1931)|c= ''What Shall We Have To-Day? 365 Recipes for All the Days of the Year''. Londinii: Heinemann }} * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Savouries and Hors-d'oeuvre: One Hundred & Twenty-Seven Ways of Preparing''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Potatoes: One Hundred & One Ways of Cooking''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1932 (cum A. H. Adair) : ''Eggs: One Hundred & Twenty Ways of Cooking''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1933 : ''What Shall We Have to Drink?'' Londinii: Heinemann * 1934 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''Having Crossed the Channel: an account of travel on the Continent, with special reference to food and cooking.''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1935 : ''The Evening Standard Book of Menus''. Londinii: Heinemann * 1936 : {{ec|id=Myself (1936)|c= ''Myself, My Two Countries ...'' Londinii: Cassell }} * 1937 (pictore J.-E. Laboureur) : ''The Finer Cooking, or, Dishes for Parties''. 2 voll. Londinii: Cassell * 1945 : ''Paris-Londres aux environs de 1900; souvenirs inédits''. Lutetiae: Fayard * 1952 (edd. Elvia Firuski, Maurice Firuski) : ''The Best of Boulestin''. Lodinii: Heinemann * 1971 (editore anonymo) : ''Recipes of Boulestin: selected from 'The best of Boulestin', 'Simple French cooking for English homes', 'The "Evening Standard" book of menus', 'What shall we have today?' and 'A second helping'''. Londinii: Heinemann; [https://archive.org/details/classicfrenchrec0000boul exemplar mutuabile impressionis recentioris] ; Commentationes selectae * 1910 : "Le socialisme dans l'Or du Rhin" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' * 1911 : "Le couronnement des rois d'Angleterre" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Maio 1911) * 1911 : "Le problématique avenir de l'opéra en Angleterre" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Martio 1911) * 1912 : "La Flûte enchantée à Cambridge" in ''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Martio 1912) * 1913 : "Post Georgian" in ''The Blue Review'' (Iulio 1913)<ref>Vide [https://decadeonline.co.uk/f8 Grace Brockington]</ref> * 1914 : "Les post-elgariens ou la jeune école anglaise" in''Revue musicale de la Société internationale de musique'' (Ianuario 1914) * 1933 : "The Troubles of Tipping" in ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' (25 Martii 1933) ; Cinematographica et televisifica selecta * 1936 : "A Party Dish" ("ferculum convivale": pellicula brevis sine voce) [https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-a-party-dish-by-x-marcel-boulestin-1936-online situs difficilis] * 1937 : {{ec|id=How To Make an Omelette (1937)|c= Marcellus Boulestin, "[https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6748211/How_to_Make_an_Omelette.0.mp3 How To Make an Omelette]" ("quomodo ova spongia parantur") e serie [[BBC]] ''Cook's Night Out'' (Ianuario 1937) }} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Brigid Allen, "Boulestin, (Xavier) Marcel (1878–1943)" in {{ODNB}} * {{ec|id=Buring (1935)|c= Leo Buring, "[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-384375296/view?sectionId=nla.obj-388866787&partId=nla.obj-384646133#page/n70/mode/1up Notes of a Gourmet: Crepes Suzette chez Boulestin]" in ''The Home'' (1 Novembris 1935) }} * [[Elizabeth David]], "Having Crossed the Channel: the work of X. Marcel Boulestin" in ''Wine and Food'' (vere 1965); reimpressa in Elizabeth David, ''An Omelette and a Glass of Wine'' (1984) * {{ec|id=Lyon (2023)|c= Phil Lyon, "Turning Point: Marcel Boulestin's 1923 ''Simple French Cooking for English Homes''" in ''Petits Propos Culinaires'' no. 125 (2023) pp. 28-52 }} * {{ec|id=Moffat (1932)|c= Donald Moffat, "Attention of Monsieur X. Marcel Boulestin" in ''[[New Yorker]]'' (21 Octobris 1932) [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1932/10/29/attention-of-monsieur-x-marcel-boulestin Situs venalis] }} * Michael Parkin, ''A Salute to Marcel Boulestin & Jean-Emile Laboureur: an exhibition of artists associated with the Restaurant Boulestin''. Londinii: Michael Parkin Fine Art, 1981; [https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Salute-Marcel-Boulestin-Jean-Emile-Laboureur-exhibition/30111990680/bd de hoc libro] * {{ec|id=Gazette de Bayonne (1943)|c= S., "[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k43466721 Souvenirs sur X. Marcel Boulestin]" in ''Gazette de Bayonne'' (27 Septembris 1943) }} == Nexus externi == * {{ec|id=Old Foodie (2008)|c= "[http://www.theoldfoodie.com/2008/01/tv-cook-number-one.html TV Cook, Number One]" (21 Ianuarii 2008) apud ''The Old Foodie'' }} * {{ec|id=Bustillos (2016)|c= Maria Bustillos, "[https://www.eater.com/2016/7/6/12095640/marcel-boulestin-chef-cookbook-history The Chef for Every Age: Before Anthony Bourdain, Mario Batali, or even Alice Waters, there was X. Marcel Boulestin]" (6 Iulii 2016) apud ''Eater'' }} {{Penna}} * {{ec|id=O'Brien (n.d.)|c= Richard Rhys O'Brien, "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mons-x-m-boulestin/ Mons. X. M. Boulestin]" apud ''The Dinner Puzzle'' }}; vide etiam "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/mr-a-h-adair/ Mr. A. H. Adair]", "[https://thedinnerpuzzle.com/portfolio/the-viscountess-rhondda/ The Viscountess Rhondda]" {{Penna}} * {{ec|id=Sidney (2014)|c= Deana Sidney, "[https://lostpastremembered.blogspot.com/2014/01/marcel-boulestin-great-cookbook-writer.html Marcel Boulestin - A Great Cookbook Writer You Never Heard Of and Ham in Cream Sauce]" (16 Ianuarii 2014) apud ''Lost Past Remembered'' }} {{Lifetime|1878|1943|Boulestin, Marcellus}} [[Categoria:Artifices Angliae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[Categoria:Popinarii]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Angliae]] 424qv1qps679w330mqog0o9gjfeli5q 3 313747 3957471 3950964 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} == Archiving old discussions == Hi Demetrius, To better preserve the page history, I moved the history of your first archive to [[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa/Tabularium 1]]. In doing so I followed [[Auxilium:De veteribus disputationibus ad tabularium movendis]], but please revert my edits if you don't like what I did! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:17, 13 Augusti 2024 (UTC) :Sic melius est, gratias ago. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 09:19, 13 Augusti 2024 (UTC) == [[Rhos]] == Mutationes huius paginae, a te antea editae, nuper vidi. Nescio an accipere aut revertere oportet. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:32, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) :Gratias ago, paululum correxi. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 17:34, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) == Petitio magistratus == Salve Demetri! Te [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Demetrius Talpa|proposui]] magistratum Vicipaediae! Responsum in pagina petitionis tibi scribendum est. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 09:10, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Tibi gratulor, Demetri, postremo magistratus factus es! Si quid de novis potestatibus quaerere vis, semper mihi scribere potes! Si tibi placet, adde novam formulam {{Fn|Magistratus sum}} tuae paginae usoris. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:38, 23 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Gratulatio tardipedis == Demetri, valde doleo, quia per imprudentiam petitionem tuam praeterii. Ego quoque quam libentissime te magistratum proposuissem, nisi nimis tarde huc venissem. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:22, 22 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Vandalisms == These [[Disputatio:Heta]] and [[Disputatio:Eta]] talk pages are VULGAR, please DELETE. Delete reasons provided. [[Specialis:Conlationes/103.102.128.112|103.102.128.112]] 13:51, 4 Maii 2025 (UTC) == One last article request == ''[request forwarded from another user]'' Hello! Since you added the article about [[Episcopia (Albania)]], I would like to request (this is the last request!) next article for Vicipaedia, also about an Albanian city - Korçë (English article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB). I don't know the title of Korçë in Latin language, but it should be "Coryza" or "Coriza" or "Coricia" or "Corceum". The first two titles are for what I have seen before on the media and the second two titles are as per Google Translate. Thanks [[Specialis:Conlationes/89.231.40.19|89.231.40.19]] 17:29, 23 Augusti 2025 (UTC) == Create a page for Kukës on Latin Wiki == @[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] Hi Demetrius! I am from Albania and I have a request. I have seen that you edit the Latin Wiki, where you are one of the major editors on this Wiki. I want to ask you please can you create a page for the city of Kukës: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukës on Latin Wiki. The reason I want this page to be on Latin Wiki is that Kukës is a major city and a well known city of Albania also outside Albania and is the only city of the 12 counties of Albania which doesn't have yet a page on Latin Wiki. I would thank you so much if you will create it. Then link the page to Wikidata. Thanks [[Usor:GennVekk|GennVekk]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:GennVekk|disputatio]]) 17:35, 13 Octobris 2025 (UTC) == De formula {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} == Salve Demetri! Video te formulā {{fsn|pcc}} usum esse (gratias tibi ago!), sed nescio quin mechanema sit intellegibile, itaque explicare velim. Exempli gratia, est in pagina [[Hortus Aestivus]] hic vicitextus: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Veldten|Georgio Veldten|ru|qid=Q982426}}</syntaxhighlight>. Quum [[Georgius Veldten|pagina de Georgio Veldten]] postea creata sit, nunc pagina [[Hortus Aestivus]] etiam in [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant]] numeratur. Si [[Special:EditPage/Hortus Aestivus|eam recensebis]] et, ''nihil mutans'', recensionem divulgabis (i.e. “recensio vacua”), videbis quid nova formula facere possit. P.S. Paginae in [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant]] numeratae non sunt cito recensendae, sed possunt perdiu sine recensione vacua manere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:01, 16 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :Ipsa disparet, bene, gratias ago. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:35, 16 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :: Ita! Sed hic fuit casus simplex, quia pagina “Georgius Veldten” nectebatur, quae postea creata est. Attamen formula disparuisset quoque si pagina “[[Georgius Veldten (architectus)]]” creata esset—dummodo fuisset ad [[:d:Q982426]] nexa—quia parametrum {{para|qid|Q982426}} exsistentiam paginae decernit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:08, 16 Novembris 2025 (UTC) {{Ast}} {{tpe|Nova}} Salve Demetri! Ad formulam {{fsn|pcc}} intra notas <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref>...</ref></syntaxhighlight> inserendam, formulam {{fsn|cref}} nuper creavi (vide [[Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|documentationem]] et quomodo paginas a te creatas [[Specialis:Diff/3925067/3950963|hic]] et [[Specialis:Diff/3927330/3950959|hic]] emendaverim). Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:26, 26 Martii 2026 (UTC) == Achilleis == Salve Demetri. Formulam {{Fn|In usu}} e pagina “[[Achilleis]]” detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:58, 12 Decembris 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Demetrius Talpa. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Mons Bazardüzü]] in Latin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Usor:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kurcke|disputatio]]) 11:57, 7 Martii 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. 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In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> l33zb4dv79v22q5wujggpxmm7fvdbvi 3 313953 3957469 3953544 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} Disputationes veteres: {{Specialis:Praefixa/Disputatio Usoris:Grufo/Tabularium}} == Translation request == Hello, Grufo. Can you create an article about the American Democratic Vice Presidential candidate [[:en:Tim Walz]] ([[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]]) in Latin Wikipedia, just like for the Republican Vice Presidential candidate [[Iacobus David Vance]]? Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 12:48, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) : Hi. I did not create the [[Iacobus David Vance]] page, I only [[Specialis:Diff/3848980/3849044|corrected a few things]], mostly of typographical nature. Of course a [[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]] page would be a nice thing to have. But asking users to do something for us usually rarely works. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) ::I understand. Thank you for the reply. I also posted the same question to the original uploader. Though I think he or she is a "one timer" and might not upload or edit again. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:22, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) ::: I do not know why the original author created Vance's page, but it is not to be excluded that they did it as a consequence of political affiliation (nothing is wrong with that, as long their contribution is encyclopedic), and if that is the case asking the same person to create the page of their political adversary will likely not work. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:27, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) ::::That also later crossed my mind. I personally did not request a translation due to political reasons. I just thought that the other Vice Presidential candidate should also have an article in Latin Wikipedia. Never mind. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:34, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) ::::: No problem. Let's see how the original author reacts. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:41, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) ::::::To my surprise, the original author uploaded the second article as well. I have thanked him or her and I thank you as well. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 15:59, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) ::::::: I am happy they did! :) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) == Nomination == Hi, Grufo. I just proposed you at [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Grufo]]. When you have a spare moment, please go there and indicate your willingness -- thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:23, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC) : Thank you, Andrew! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:46, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC) ::As you may have noticed, you are elected nemine contradicente. An excellent result! I will now attempt to give you the appropriate permissions. I'm sorry I have been absent rather often on real world concerns, and this may continue for a while. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:23, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC) :::Done, I think. Next time you log in, verify if you have some unaccustomed powers. Notably, you should be able to delete a page (which should be helpful to you and to others who may need to have a page deleted), and protect a page from some groups of editors, and you should be able to block a user, named or anonymous. Tell me if I can help with anything. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:36, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC) :::: Hooray! :-) You have absolutely nothing to apologize for, Andrew. I am very grateful for your sponsorship. I hope your real world concerns will soon calm down. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC) == Candidatus ad magistratum propositus == Gratias tibi ago, Grufo optime! Me maxime honorasti me ad electionem in circulum magistratuum proponens. Praeter doctrinam meam debiliorem imprimis inopia temporis liberi me monet, ne hoc munus acciperem. Per septuaginta horas cuiusque hebdomadae munere medici occupatus sum. Ideo non prius quam circa mediam noctem ad Vicipaediam nostram accedere soleo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:47, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Gratias tibi ago, Bis-Taurine, quia mihi scripsisti. Paucum tempus non est magnum incommodum, multi sunt magistratus apud nos qui inter se laborem distribuunt (nihilominus a magistratu haud maior labor, sed sapientia tantum requiritur). Nisi tibi displacet “magistratus mediae noctis” fieri, tuam petitionem proponere adhuc cupio. Attamen importunē insistere nolo! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:46, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]]: Demetrium Talpam et Marcum Terentium Bibliophilum [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Magistratus: novae nominationes|nuper proposui]]; et te, volentem, proponere cupio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:44, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC) ::: Bis-Taurinus Grufoni salutem! Si paucum tempus et peritia mea exigua non impediunt, me canditatum proponas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 05:29, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC) :::: Euax! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:47, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Request == As mentioned in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 30#Disney cartoon articles]], there are some semi-protected pages that have been protected for 15 years now. Do you think it'd be OK to remove protection from them? I'm asking you because I see you've handled protections before. I also think that there should be some improvement to these pages, as they are generally stubs that have been short for 15 years. Should I start a new discussion at [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] to get someone to add more content to the pages? [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 16:56, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Hi. It seems that the discussion you linked was not really in favour of removing the protection. It is true that four years have passed, however these pages are only semi-protected, all you need to edit them is an account. Have you considered creating one? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:01, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC) :: Some of the pages were unprotected, and those haven't been vandalized since. I actually thought that the discussion was in favor by the end of it. Just a note, I'd have to wait four days to edit after creating an account. However, I was wondering if anyone could add more content to these pages. I saw [[Babe: Pig in the City]] was deleted, but could a new page be written to replace it? Also, I see the tag at [[Rugrats]], should that page be deleted? If I create an account, I'll let you know. [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 17:06, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC) ::: Account created. [[Usor:Shopping metaphor|Shopping metaphor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shopping metaphor|disputatio]]) 17:10, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC) :::: That is great! Happy editing! :-) == Petitio de Formula:AE == Salve Grufo! Potesne Formulam:AE in nostra Vicipaedia ratam facere ut exempli gratia in Vicipaedia Anglica. Nam nexum ad inscriptiones Latinas et Graecas praebet quae in ''[[L'Année épigraphique]]'' publicatae sunt. Vide exempli gratia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindia_gens Mindia gens] apud Anglicos (AE|2018|325). Etenim epigraphia Latinitati fons non negligendus aestimanda est. Ante aliquot annos Andreas Dalby hoc idem ad Formulam [[CIL]] effecerat. Te amabo si temptabis. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:17, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC) Tibi gratias ago. Non difficile fortasse erat sed talium rerum non peritus sum.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:28, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Noli timere, magnopere quidem fuit facile factu. :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC) :: {{Tpe|Postilla}} [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marce]], formulam {{Fn|AE ref}} quoque nunc habemus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:54, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Capsa mendosa? == Hi! I’ve just noticed your [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 33#Capsa mendosa?|your ping from over a year ago]], but the problem seems to still persist, so better late than never. ☺ It’s probably because the same coats of arms are listed both [[d:Q81162#P154|as logos]] and [[d:Q81162#P94|as actual coats of arms]], so the solution is removing the logos from the Wikidata items. —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 11:39, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) : Hi [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]], thank you for reaching out. How about [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861571|this solution]]? To be really unbreakable it should be extended to the other image properties as well – because, for example, [[Collegium Sanctae Catharinae (Oxonia)|here]] the problem still persists. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:48, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) :: {{tpe|Nova}} Maybe [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861576|this other solution]] solves everything once and for all. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:59, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) :::I think it’s more of a workaround than a solution: Wikidata data is simply wrong (these images are coats of arms, not logos), so that should be fixed instead of changing the Wikipedia infobox. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Property_talk:P94&diff=2273008387 I’ve added a complex constraint on Wikidata that lists exact duplicates] (it won’t catch St Catherine’s College, but it will catch the others). —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 22:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) :::: It makes sense. What our template does is simply a check for duplicate images (which under no circumstances need to be shown twice). Feel free to restore the check-free version if you want. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:28, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) :::::I <em>think</em> the checks shouldn’t be there, but I don’t <em>want</em> to remove them, because I don’t consider myself part of the Latin Wikipedia community and thus want to leave the decision up to the community. (I’m not angry or something like that; it’s perfectly fine for me that you do whatever you want.) —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 23:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) :::::: No problem, [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]]. [[Specialis:Diff/3861576/3861607|I removed the checks]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:35, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC) == Create a page for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin == @[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi dear Grufo! I am from Albania and I have a request. I want to ask you please can you create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi (Penestae in Latin) on Latin Wiki. I have asked Andrew Dalby to create it and he didn't created it. So I would be very grateful to you if you will create it yourself. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 13:28, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) : Hi, [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]. You have already sent me an email three days ago, to which I already replied. Please stop spamming. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:46, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi Grufo! Now I see the email as I didn't checked it. When you will have time, you will create it? The title for Peshkopi in Latin is Penestae: https://www.loquis.com/en/loquis/2174022/Peshkopi https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 17:14, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) ::: @[[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]: As I already wrote you via email, it is not my intention to create the page you are requesting, for at least the following reasons: :::* The subject is not among my priorities :::* Based on what I know '''and your own sources''' ([https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE #1], [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) #2]), the ''Penestae'' were a tribe, not a place, and I don't know reliable sources that state otherwise (I will be happy to be contradicted) – actually, the Latin name of Peshkopi seems to be [[Episcopia (discretiva)|Episcopia]] (again, I am happy to be contradicted), whereas the locality where the ''Penestae'' lived was called ''Penestia'', as it seems :::* If I ever had any intention to create such page, your fixation on a proper name without sources made any intention vanish (you started insisting on it already [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 34#Create articles for Korçë (Coryza - in Latin), Kukës (unknown name in Latin) and Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin)|five months ago]]) – Btw, we can attempt to propose our translations of common names (see {{Fn|Convertimus}}), but doing the same with proper names is definitely out of question (it's like if I insisted – without sources – that your name is “Donald”) ::: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:04, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == De quadam difficultate == Salve Grufo, scisne, cur <nowiki>{{Titulus italicus}}</nowiki> non valeat textum italicum reddere in commentatione [[Fabian oder Der Gang vor die Hunde (pellicula 2021)]]? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:10, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) : Salve Neander! Credo titulum nimis longum esse causam (formula {{Fn|Titulus italicus}} non est sine defectibus). [[Specialis:Diff/3887061/3887066|Haec excogitatio]] similia incommoda solvere potest. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:31, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) :: Rectum igitur hominem adii auxilium petens. Gratias ago quam maximas! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == De voce [[Disportus in Italia]] == Ciao, Grufo. Avrei voluto scriverti in latino, ma presumendo che tu sia italiano ti parlerò nella nostra lingua. Scusami tanto se ti disturbo, ma volevo chiederti: come mai hai cancellato la voce [[Disportus in Italia]], creata da me nella giornata di ieri? Sarebbe stato un approfondimento importante sullo sport italiano (argomento di cui mi sto occupando molto), presente anche in molte altre edizioni di Wikipedia. È vero che quando hai cancellato la pagina essa consisteva in un mero elenco di sport con link rossi indirizzanti a sottopagine, ma avrei avuto l'intenzione di scriverla, ampliarla, correggerla, magari in giorni futuri: quindi non l'avrei lasciata in sospeso, abbandonando una voce appena creata, anzi, avrei anche scritto le pagine con i dettagli per ogni disciplina e magari creato una voce simile per altri paesi del mondo. Perciò volevo chiederti soltanto se la voce potrà essere riammessa o potrò comunque ricrearla (anche non adesso, lavorandoci magari prima sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium|sandbox]]). Puoi rispondermi sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Disputatio|talk]] ed eventualmente continuare a darmi suggerimenti per il futuro. A presto e ''magnas gratias tibi, mi Grufo''! [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide2025]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Davide2025|disputatio]]) 14:07, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC) : Ciao [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide]]. Il problema è che non si accettano pagine non finite nello spazio enciclopedico. Ci possono essere dei lavori in corso, ma allora si aggiunge {{Fn|In usu}} in cima alla pagina, altrimenti altri utenti assumeranno che la pagina è stata lasciata così (e infatti un altro utente ha chiesto la cancellazione immediata della pagina in quanto incompleta). Ho ripristinato la pagina in [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium/Disportus in Italia]]. Ti consiglio di svilupparla ulteriormente prima di metterla nello spazio enciclopedico. Buon lavoro. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:25, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC) == Transylvania et dies 11 Ianuarii == Salve Grufo! Tibi [[Disputatio:11 Ianuarii|hic]] respondi. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:10, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC) : Gratias tibi ago, [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurine]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC) == Tiro sum == Salve Grufo! Tiro hic sum, et magis scire volo de Vikipedia Latina. Nunc disco grammaticam Latinan libro Arnoldiis qui vocatur est “A practical introduction to Latin prose”, et libros Ciceronis lego. Estne fas hic scribere ut linguam Latinam discam? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:37, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Utilissimum est Latine scribere ad Latinum discendum! Tua peritia linguae mihi videtur esse satis bona. Suadeo ut incipias paginas iam exstantes emendando. Si autem novas paginas scribere cupis, tibi licet sive eas statim creare sive nostro novo “[[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|systemate adumbrationum]]” uti. Tibi faustas emendationes auguror! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:11, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias tibi ago! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 10:53, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) == Adumbratorne ego? == Salve Grufo, demiror, qua de causa pagina [[Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)]] a me incepta Adumbrationis titulo dignata sit. Melius hoc intellegerem, si fere omnes aliae paginae "Adumbrationes" essent. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Neander|Neander]]! Hoc evēnit quia [[Usor:Bartholomite]] putavit [[Special:PermanentLink/3948086|hanc versionem paginae]] esse nimis brevem, idcirco in spatium adumbrationum [[Special:Diff/3948160/3948161|movit]]. Puto motionem rectam fuisse, sed nunc pagina est satis longa. Nihilominus [[Disputatio Usoris:Bartholomite#De paginis ad spatium adumbrationum motis|ei scripsi]] te monendum fore quotienscumque paginam a te creatam moveret. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:47, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) == [[UEFA Nations League]] == Salve Grufo, potesne paginae huius nomen ex Anglico in Latinum mutare? Vale, -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:39, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Credo istam mutationem in [[Disputatio:UEFA Nations League|pagina disputationis illius commentationis]] melius petendam esse. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:10, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::Petivi. Vale. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:20, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) == Quae sunt "negativa lineamenta"? == Dixisti quod differt motus "caterva" et "grex" inquantum caterva est grex negativis cum lineamentis. Cur? Caterva ergo annon extat ut motus pro structura abstracta-algebraica in Neo-Latinitate? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:11, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. “Caterva” est sicut “turba”, “multitudo sine ordine” (cf. “caterva verborum”), at “grex” est tantummodo aggregatio quaedam. Romani “catervam” saepe excercitūs aliarum gentium appellabant, raro suos. Vide {{Lewshort|caterva|catervam}} et {{L&S|grex|gregem}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:06, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Oh, ergo in sensibus communibus differt, non in sensibus ut termata artis. (Sed "grex" erat terma ab Evaristo Galois confectum, ut pagina dicit.) Gratias ago! -- [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:14, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ita. Ultro, quod ad nomen ab Evaristo Galois confectum attinet, mihi videtur ipse nullum nomen Latinum, sed tantummodo vocabulum Francogallicum ''groupe'' adhibuisse. Erravine? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:25, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Sic videtur. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:40, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> 3n6yvt27lz9lhq8laaw2nhshsctfpnl 0 315351 3957504 3865939 2026-04-29T02:17:34Z Bartholomite 116968 3957504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Diocesis Hemceuvensis}}<ref>{{CathHierDiocese|heng|Dioecesis Hemceuvensis}}</ref> ([[Sinice]] 天主教衡州教区) est dioecesis [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholica]] in [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinis]]. Nemo est [[episcopus]] eius. Sedem habet in urbe [[Hengyang]] [[Hunan]]iae provinciae. Pars est [[Archidioecesis Ciamsciavensis]] (cuius sedes in [[Changxa]] est). Anno 1930 vicariatus apostolicus hic constitutus est, anno 1946 in dioecesim reformatus. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== * [https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/heng0.htm GCatolic] [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Sina]] [[Categoria:Hunan]] oakunefhl6ltamh354ea680o602ddvq 3 315837 3957466 3928189 2026-04-28T20:06:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nova pars 3957466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vide etiam disputationes annorum [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2006|2006]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2007|2007]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2008|2008]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2009|2009]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2010|2010]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2011|2011]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2012|2012]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2013|2013]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2014|2014]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2015|2015]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2016|2016]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2017|2017]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2018|2018]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2019|2019]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2020|2020]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2021|2021]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2022|2022]], [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2023|2023]] et [[Disputatio Usoris:UV/2024|2024]].''' == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> 5pqnxp3hvlvcd803aa7agx097qu7egn 0 318443 3957481 3901054 2026-04-28T22:00:02Z CanisAmator 208653 genus verbi mutatum est ut conveniret cum specie 3957481 wikitext text/x-wiki Sandshrew (Iaponice サンド, Sando) est species [[Pokémon]] primum visa in ''[[Pokémon Red and Blue]]''. Simile est pholidotis et appelatus est Anglice ab arena et sorice. habet corpus rotundum, ungues, et cutem durissimam. Numerum ordinis 27 habet et est typi terreni. Gradus ante Sandslash est in quem se vertit.<ref>https://www.pokemon.com/us/pokedex/sandshrew</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Pokémon|Nintendo]] * [[Pokémon]] == Notae == <references /> jws0knok7t9rlpfit0m8ks3ujp5p5ib 3957487 3957481 2026-04-28T23:07:31Z IacobusAmor 1163 Vicificanda &c. 3957487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vicificanda}} {{Latinitas|-3}} Sandshrew (Iaponice サンド, Sando) est species [[Pokémon]] primum visa in ''[[Pokémon Red and Blue]]''. Simile est pholidotis et appelatus est Anglice ab arena et sorice. habet corpus rotundum, ungues, et cutem durissimam. Numerum ordinis 27 habet et est typi terreni. Gradus ante Sandslash est in quem se vertit.<ref>https://www.pokemon.com/us/pokedex/sandshrew</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Pokémon|Nintendo]] * [[Pokémon]] == Notae == <references />{{dubcat}} 219isllv5fbqflwt4e0c5i4u0fdtefc 4 322071 3957442 3957360 2026-04-28T16:54:42Z Grufo 64423 Typographia tantum 3957442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) lgd3j6w0crcbdhp468yirci9dp6kaee 0 324083 3957480 3957319 2026-04-28T21:53:52Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Basilica Helperici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> * [[Curvatura Arboris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hentern'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Weda]]m)<ref name="Weda">[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hilderedi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Hergenfeldia]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')</small> * [[Hergenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')</small> * [[Hergersvillare]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013">Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')</small> * [[Herisdorfium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')</small> * [[Herla]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Diplomata">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')</small> * [[Hermersberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')</small> * [[Heroldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herold'')</small> * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herresbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')</small> * [[Herrsteinium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] <small>(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')</small> * [[Herschbroichum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')</small> * [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref><ref name="Knod I 1897">Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')</small> * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')</small> * [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')</small> * [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')</small> * [[Hessheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')</small> * [[Hesvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')</small> * [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')</small> * [[Hettenleidelheimium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')</small> * [[Hettenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')</small> * [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')</small> * [[Heupelzena]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')</small> * [[Heuzerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')</small> * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Huchelheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')</small> * [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')</small> * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Mola Autumnalis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')</small> * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Heldonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Helmerici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Osterspai]] * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Heisteri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Saltus Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herforst'')</small> * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')</small> * [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Henschi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Hamulonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')</small> * [[Villa Heisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Helmani]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Herichi]]<ref> regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'') * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] fwvaz354uymsuamruy3lbhk8h5uwl11 3957491 3957480 2026-04-28T23:18:17Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Basilica Helperici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> * [[Curvatura Arboris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hentern'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Weda]]m)<ref name="Weda">[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hilderedi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Hergenfeldia]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')</small> * [[Hergenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')</small> * [[Hergersvillare]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013">Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')</small> * [[Herisdorfium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')</small> * [[Herla]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Diplomata">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')</small> * [[Hermersberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')</small> * [[Heroldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herold'')</small> * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herresbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')</small> * [[Herrsteinium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] <small>(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')</small> * [[Herschbroichum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')</small> * [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref><ref name="Knod I 1897">Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')</small> * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')</small> * [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')</small> * [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')</small> * [[Hessheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')</small> * [[Hesvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')</small> * [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')</small> * [[Hettenleidelheimium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')</small> * [[Hettenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')</small> * [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')</small> * [[Heupelzena]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')</small> * [[Heuzerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')</small> * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Huchelheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')</small> * [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. (s. f.). ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')</small> * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Mola Autumnalis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')</small> * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Heldonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Helmerici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Osterspai]] * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Heisteri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Saltus Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herforst'')</small> * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')</small> * [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Henschi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Hamulonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')</small> * [[Villa Heisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Helmani]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Herichi]]<ref> regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'') * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 1ca7aexrqzkwnkoy8bhbq4uzflypnkf 0 324220 3957464 3954706 2026-04-28T19:43:03Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Bibliographia */ 3957464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} {{res|Alexander Trallianus}}, [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI medio floruit. Opus eius [[Latine]] et [[Arabice]] versum per [[Europa Occidentalis|Europam occidentalem]] [[Asia occidentalis|Asiamque occidentalem]] [[Medium Aevum|medio aevo]] receptum est. [[Tralles|Trallibus]] in urbe [[Phrygia]]e meridianae natum esse liquet, filius Stephani<ref>J.R. Martindale et al., ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1992), vol. 3B, 1183, Stephanus 1</ref> medici, frater grammatici Metrodori iurisconsultique Olympii medicique Dioscori et [[architectus|architecti]] [[Anthemius Trallensis|Anthemii]] (hic iussu imperatoris [[Iustinianus|Iustiniani]] de restitutione [[ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|ecclesiae S. Sophiae]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitanae]], anno [[532]] motu telluris delapidatae, agebat). De vita fratrum [[Agathias]] rerum gestarum scriptor his verbis disseruit: :Atqui Anthemio huic patria quidem fuit urbs Tralles, ars vero inventiones machinarum fabricatoribus usitatae, qui linearem speculationem ad materiam traducentes, imitationes quasdam et veluti simulacra rerum vere existentium fabricantur. Excellens vero hac in arte fuit, et in mathematica scientia eximius, quemadmodum et in iis, qui grammatici vocantur, frater ipsius Metrodorus. Et certe felicem iudicaverim ipsorum matrem, quae adeo varia eruditione refertam prolem ediderit, duos enim hosce viros peperit, et Olympium, legum exercitatione et forensium controversiarum tractatione peritiaque clarum; praeterea Dioscorum et Alexandrum, utrumque medicae artis peritissimum. Atque ex his quidem Dioscorus in patria vixit, et praeclara edidit artis suae documenta; alter vero in veteri Roma habitavit, honorifice admodum evocatus ([[Agathias]], ''[[Historiae (Agathias)|Historiae]]'' 5.6).<ref>[[Bartholdus Georgius Niebuhrius]], ed., ''Agathiae Myrinaei historiarum libri quinque'' (Bonnae: Weber, 1828. ''Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae'', 1) [https://archive.org/details/corpusscriptorum01niebuoft/page/288/mode/2up pp. 289-290]</ref> Alexander [[Hispania]]m, [[Gallia]]m necnon [[Corcyra]]m visitaverat; [[Roma]]e degebat, ubi fortasse a praepositis [[imperium Byzantinum|Byzantinis]] post victorias [[Belisarius|Belisarii]] convocatus est. Auctor fuit operum plurum quae tam Graece quam Latine servantur. Opus melius cognitum, cuius titulus est ''[[Therapeutica (Alexander Trallianus)|Therapeutica]]'', non [[Claudius Galenus|Galeni]] placita aliorumve, sed potius methodum ab auctore evolutam describit. Textus Latinus, fortasse iam saeculo VI conscriptus, variis locis lectiones meliores praebet.<ref>{{qc|id= Nutton (2009) }}</ref> == Opera == * ''[[Therapeutica (Alexander Trallianus)|Therapeutica]]'' in libros duodecim divisa ** versio Latina antiqua ''Practica'' nuncupata * ''De febribus'' * ''Epistula de vermibus intestinis'' * ''De morbis oculorum'' * ''De pulsibus et urinis'' ** versio Latina antiqua * ''Dynameron'' (dubium)<ref name="Guardasole nota 3">{{qc|id= Guardasole (2004)}} p. 220 nota 3</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * 1504 : ''Practica Alexandri yatros Greci cum expositione glose interlinearis Jacobi de partibus et Januensis in margine posite [versio Latina mediaevalis]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53991b Textus apud Gallica] * 1533 : Albanus Torinus, interpr., ''Alexandri Tralliani ... De singularum corporis partium, ab hominis coronide ad imum usque calcaneum, vitiis, aegritudinibus, et injuriis, libri ad unguem V''. Basileae: Henricus Petrus [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k608592 Textus apud Gallica] * 1548 : [[Iacobus Goupylus]], ed., Ἀλεξάνδρους Τραλλιανοῦ ἰατροῦ βιϐλία δυοκαίδεκα. Ῥαζῆ λόγος περὶ λοιμικῆς ἀπὸ τῆς Σύρων διαλέκτου ἐξελληνισθείς = ''Alexandri Tralliani medici lib. XII; Rhazae de pestilentia libellus ex Syrorum lingua in Graecam translatus''. Lutetiae: ex officina Rob. Stephani ([[editio princeps]] textus Graeci); [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000538-001 textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k52969x Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|-b8Hk1jxRgoC}} * 1556 : [[Ioannes Guinterius]], ed. et interpr., ''Alexandri Tralliani Libri XII Graeci et Latini, multo quam antea auctiores et integriores''. Basileae: per Henr. Petrum {{Google Books|mdOBzOVTWx8C}} ** 1560 : editio Lugdunensis; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k538587 Textus apud Gallica] ** 1576 : editio adnotationibus [[Iacobus Molinaeus|Iacobi Molinaei]] aucta [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53807b Textus apud Gallica] * 1557 : {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sebastianus Colinus|Sebastien Colin|d|qid=Q112414298}}, interpr., ''L'onziesme livre d'Alexandre Trallian traittant des gouttes. La practique et méthode de guérir les gouttes''. Poitiers: par Enguilbert de Marnef [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53842v Textus apud Gallica] * 1878-1879 : Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses; [https://archive.org/details/b24755990_0001 vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/b24755990_0002 vol. 2] apud Internet Archive * 1886 : Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Nachträge zu Alexander Trallianus. Fragmente aus Philumenus und Philagrius, nebst einer Bisher noch ungedruckten Abhandlung über Augenkrankheiten''. Berolini: Calvary; [https://archive.org/details/nachtrgezualexan00pusc Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1933-1937 : F. Brunet, interpr., ''Œuvres médicales d'Alexandre de Tralles''. Lutetiae: Geuthner ; Critica et historica * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Bloch|Iwan Bloch|de|qid=Q70269}}, "Alexandros von Tralleis" in Max Neuberger, Julius Pagel, edd., ''Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 1 (Ienae: Fischer, 1902) pp. 535–544 * Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, "Modelled on Archigenes "theiotatos": Alexander of Tralles and his Use of Natural Remedies ("physika")" in ''Mnemosyne'' 4a ser. vol. 69 (2016) pp. 382-396 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24772054 JSTOR] * Isabel Grimm-Stadelmann, ''Untersuchungen zur Iatromagie in der byzantinischen Zeit'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-11-061292-9) pp. 187–536 * {{ec|id= Guardasole (2004)|c= Alessia Guardasole, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/keryl_1275-6229_2004_act_15_1_1093 L'héritage de Galien dans l'œuvre d'Alexandre de Tralles]" in ''Publications de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'' vol. 15 (2004) pp. 219-234 }} * Alessia Guardasole, "Alexandre de Tralles et les remedes naturels" in F. Collard, E. Samama edd., "Mires, physiciens, barbiers et charlatans: les marges de la medicine de l’Antiquite au XVIe siècle'' (Lingonis: D. Gueniot, 2004) pp. 81–99 * Alessia Guardasole, "Sur l'editio princeps d'Alexandre de Tralles" in V. Boudon-Millot, G. Cobolet, edd., ''Lire les medecins grecs à la Renaissance. Aux origines de l’édition médicale. Actes du colloque international de Paris, 19–20 septembre 2003'' (Lutetiae: Bibliotheques interuniversitaires de médicine, 2005) pp. 323–337 * Valerie Knight, "Simon and the Tradition of the Latin Alexander of Tralles" in Barbara Zipser, ed., ''Simon of Genoa's Medical Lexicon'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2014) pp. 99–128 * {{ec|id= Langslow (2006)|c= D. R. Langslow, ''The Latin Alexander Trallianus: The Text and Transmission of a Late Latin Medical Book''. Londinii: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006 (''Journal of Roman Studies Monograph'' no. 10). ISBN 0-907764-32-0 }} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vivianus Nutton|Vivian Nutton|en|qid=Q1742610}}, "From Galen to Alexander, Aspects of Medicine and Medical Practice in Late Antiquity" in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (''Symposium on Byzantine Medicine''. 1984) pp. 1-14 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291489 JSTOR] * {{ec|id= Nutton (2009) |c= {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vivianus Nutton|Vivian Nutton|en|qid=Q1742610}}, recensio operis {{qc|id= Langslow (2006)}} in ''Bulletin of the History of Medicine'' vol. 83 (2009) pp. 388-389 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44448766 JSTOR] }} * Giuseppe Ongaro, "La patologia epatica nel pensiero di Alessandro di Tralle" in ''Rivista di storia della medicina'' vol. 10 (1996) pp. 58–73 * John Scarborough, "Early Byzantine Pharmacology" in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (1984) pp. 213–232, praecipue 226–228 * John Scarborough, "The Life and Times of Alexander of Tralles" in ''Expedition'' vol. 39 ii (1997) * Barbara Zipser, "Die Therapeutica des Alexander Trallianus: ein medizinisches Handbuch und seine Uberlieferung" in R.-M. Piccione, M. Perkams, edd., ''Selecta colligere, II. Beitrage zur Technik des Sammelns und Kompilierens griechischer Texte von der Antike bis zum Humanismus'' (Alexandriae Pedemontii: Dell'Orso, 2005) pp. 211–234 * Barbara Zipser, "Alexandros von Tralleis" in Manfred Landfester, ed., ''Geschichte der antiken Texte. Autoren- und Werklexikon'' (''Der Neue Pauly. Supplemente'', 2. Stutgardiae: Metzler, 2007) pp. 29–30 == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * Textus Latinus: MS. Cantab. coll. Gonvill. 400/729: [https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-GONVILLE-AND-CAIUS-00400-00729/1 series imaginum] * Textus Latinus: MS. BNF Lat. 9332: [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b60004321 series imaginum] * Valerie Knight, ''[https://www.academia.edu/35632128/The_De_podagra_On_Gout_a_pre_Gariopontean_treatise_excerpted_from_the_Latin_translation_of_the_Greek_Therapeutica_by_Alexander_of_Tralles_A_thesis_submitted_to_the_University_of_Manchester_for_the_degree_of_Doctor_of_Philosophy_in_the_Faculty_of_Humanities_2015_ The 'De podagra' ('On Gout'): a pre-Gariopontean treatise excerpted from the Latin translation of the Greek 'Therapeutica' by Alexander of Tralles]'' (dissertatio Universitatis Mancuniensis, 2015) [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]] eb3evblzrekq7zlma8bkveovfanjgao 0 324264 3957501 3953418 2026-04-29T02:09:08Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Defectio Solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa]] ad [[Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa]]: Nomenclatura uniformis 3953418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Defectio Solis''' die [[25 Februarii]] [[1058]] per [[mare Mediterraneum]], [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanumque Atlanticum]] et partes septentrionales [[America Australis|Americae australis]] visa est. Eruditus Arabo-Graecus [[Symeon Sethi]] eclipsim observavit dum [[Cairus|Cairi]] degebat medicinaeque et rebus physicis studebat. Deinde [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] degens eclipsim in libro Περὶ χρείας τῶv οὐρανίων σωμάτων (''De usu corporum caelestium'') descripsit. Denuo in opere cuius titulus est Σύνοψις τῶν φυσικῶν (''Conspectus rerum naturalium'': 1.5) tribus probationibus tellurem sphaericam esse monstravit: una, quia eclipsis Solis ab orientalibus occidentalibusque horis variis observatur; altera, quia navigantes culmina montium ante litora videmus; tertia, quia stellae neque omnes neque eadem hora ab omnibus conspiciuntur. == Bibliographia == * {{ec|id=Delatte, ed. (1939)|c=Armand Delatte, ''Anecdota Atheniensia et alia'' vol. 2 (Leodii, 1939) pp. 1-126 }} (editio operum physicorum Simeonis Sethi * {{ec|id=Pingree (1964)|c=[[David Pingree]], "Gregory Chioniades and Palaeologan astronomy" in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 18 (1964) pp. 133-160 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291210 JSTOR] }} == Nexus externi == * {{ec|id=Pietrobelli (2016)|c=Antonie Pietrobelli, "[https://abm.hypotheses.org/41 Qui est Syméon Seth?]" (2016) apud ''Projet Syméon Seth'' }} * {{ec|Kaldellis (2017)|c=Anthony Kaldellis, "[https://nautil.us/the-hidden-science-and-tech-of-the-byzantine-empire-236887 The Hidden Science and Tech of the Byzantine Empire]" (2017) apud ''Nautilus'' }} [[Categoria:Defectiones]] [[Categoria:1058]] [[Categoria:Geophysica]] sjxbh78yfghp21ccgsuvg4tjm7cuz8s 0 324306 3957499 3953942 2026-04-29T00:53:38Z Froin 55545 /* Exempla */Addo verna nova 3957499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oblatio vitae''' in [[Ecclesia Catholica]] est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] [[sanctus|sanctorum]]. Quod a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]] "Maiorem hac dilectionem", die [[11 Iulii]] [[2017]] edita, creatum est. "Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt."<ref name=":0">Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.</ref> == Criteria == Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:<ref name=":0" /><blockquote>a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio; b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem; c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem; d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;'' e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.</blockquote> == Exempla == * Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.<ref>Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/franz-de-castro-holzwarth.html] Franz de Castro Holzwarth.</ref> * Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.<ref>Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/salvo-d-acquisto.html] Salvo d'Acquisto.</ref> * Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.<ref>Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/emil-joseph-kapaun.html] Emil Joseph Kapaun.</ref> * Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.<ref>Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ines-arango-velasquez.html] Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín).</ref> * Servus Dei Alejandro Labaka Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.<ref>Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/alejandro-labaka-ugarte.html] Alejandro Labaka Ugarte.</ref> * Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.<ref>Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.</ref> *Pedro Manuel Salado de Alba (1968-2012) venerabilis declaratus est die 27 mensis Aprilis, anno 2026.<ref>Diócesis de Córdoba. [https://www.diocesisdecordoba.es/noticias/el-hermano-pedro-manuel-venerable-el-papa-reconoce-el-ofrecimiento-de-vida-por-amor] El hermano Pedro Manuel, venerable: El papa reconoce el ofrecimiento de vida por amor</ref> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Ius canonicum]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] e5e06j0syihon1vzmej6s6u216wq8u1 0 324457 3957443 3957212 2026-04-28T16:56:53Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|cref]]}} → {{[[Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|subst:cref]]}} 3957443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classis punctorum (hic appellata <math>X</math>) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum definitionis huius structurae topologiae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis continens apertam classem ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} qrp6tofox45er6a3f01ywy1278y71b6 3957444 3957443 2026-04-28T17:05:14Z Grufo 64423 Res grammaticae 3957444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classes punctorum (hic <math>X</math> appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum definitionis huius structurae topologiae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} 5ssyufy7jyoz8knulstldtro7j62n8t 3957445 3957444 2026-04-28T17:05:50Z Grufo 64423 3957445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic <math>X</math> appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum definitionis huius structurae topologiae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} dt1bbg2du6imbuzo0x5dda08eeuo4qn 3957446 3957445 2026-04-28T17:07:16Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3957446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic <math>X</math> appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum huius structurae topologiae definiendae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} dwivz1yj9kvbgtefma1eqibsxics8zs 3957447 3957446 2026-04-28T17:09:06Z Grufo 64423 Saltem linguam unam in nexu interviciali praebui 3957447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classem punctorum (hic <math>X</math> appellatam) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum huius structurae topologiae definiendae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis apertam classem continens ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} kue5r8lov6o3rbmopm7433urqnprjww 0 324467 3957415 3957404 2026-04-28T12:11:39Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3957415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Estatis florigero tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 56-70 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1.Estatis florigero tempore sub umbrosa residens arbore, avibus canentibus in nemore, sibilante serotino frigore, mee Thisbes adoptato fruebar eloquio, colloquens de Veneris blandissimo commercio. 2.Eius vultus, forma, cultus pre puellis, ut sol stellis, sic prelucet. o inducet hanc nostra ratio, ut dignetur suo nos beare consortio? 3.Nil ergo restat satius, quam cecam mentis flammam denudare diffusius. audaces fortuna iuvat penitus. his ergo sit introitus: 4a.«Ignem cecum sub pectore longo depasco tempore, qui vires miro robore toto diffundit corpore. 4b.Quem tu sola, percipere si vis, potes extinguere, . . meum semivivere felici ligans federe.» 4c.«Amoris spes est dubia, aut verax aut contraria. amanti necessaria virtutis est constantia. 5a.Pre ceteris virtutibus est patientia amoris famulantia. 5b.Sed et ignem, qui discurrit per precordia, fax extinguat alia! 5c.Noster amor non furtiva, non fragilia amplexatur gaudia.» 6a.«Ignis, quo crucior, immo quo glorior, ignis est invisibilis. 6b.Si non extinguitur, a qua succenditur, manet inextinguibilis. 7a.Est ergo tuo munere me mori vel me vivere. 7b.«Quid refert pro re pendula vite pati pericula? 8a.Est pater, est mater, est frater, qui quater die me pro te corripiunt, 8b.Et vetulas per cellulas et iuvenes per speculas deputantes nos custodiunt; 9.Argumque centioculum plus tremo quam patibulum. 10.Est ergo dignum virum benignum vitare signum, unde malignum murmur cursitat per populum.» 11a.«Times in vanum! tam est arcanum, quod nec Vulcanum curo cum sophisticis catenis. 11b.Stilbontis more Letheo rore Argum sopore premam, oculis clausis centenis.» 12a.«In trutina mentis dubia fluctuant contraria lascivus amor et pudicitia. 12b.† Sed eligo, quod video: collum iugo prebeo, ad iugum tamen suave transeo.» 13.«Non bene dixeris iugum secretum Veneris, quo nil liberius, nil dulcius, nil melius. 14a.O quam dulcia sunt hec gaudia! Veneris furta sunt pia. 14b.Ergo propera ad hec munera! carent laude dona sera.» 15.«Dulcissime! totam subdo tibi me.»<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in parte amatoria codicis positum, est [[dialogus]] inter amatorem et [[puella]]m, quam [[poeta]] incipit sub arbore [[ver]]na more [[Topos|topico]] ''loci amoeni''. Ipse caecum [[amor]]is [[ignis|ignem]] describit et auxilium puellae invocat, dum illa [[periculum|pericula]] et custodes (patrem, matrem, centoculum [[Argus (mythologia)|Argum]]) timet, denique inter pudicitiam et lasciviam dubitans ad amorem vincendum concedit.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70"/> Argumentum carminis certamen inter rationem et passionem explicat, ubi amator audaciam laudat et puellam ad gaudia [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] invitans omnes difficultates superat. In fine, puella se totam amanti dedit, quod significat victoriam amoris super [[metus|metum]] sociale et severitatem familiarem, stilo goliardico pleno proprium.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70"/> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen inter elegantissima colloquia amatoria poesis Latinae medii aevi numeratur, in quo praecepta [[psychologia]]e amoris comiter expressa inveniuntur. Argumentum exspectationem gaudii erotici tractat, dum amantem monet ut constans ac virtute praeditus maneat. Affectus interior hic videtur medium nobilitationis animi, sed simul necessitas servandi silentii extollitur, ut invidia et malevolentia aliorum vitentur. Nomina personarum, sicut Thisbe, ex traditione [[Ovidius|Ovidiana]] sumuntur, quae fabulam tragicam Pyrami et Thisbes in ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphosibus]]'' narratam revocant. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 266</ref> Locus communis "caeci ignis", quo regina [[Dido]] in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneide]]'' [[Vergilius|Vergiliana]] ardet, hic quoque adhibetur ad vim amoris occultam describendam. Auctor praeterea auctoritatem classicam sequitur affirmans Fortunam audaces iuvare, sicut in poesi Vergiliana et Ovidiana legitur. Spes autem amantis res incerta manet, secundum illud principium litterarum antiquarum, quo [[Venus (dea)|Venus]] dubia et instabilis praesentatur. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 266</ref> Secundum praecepta amoris comiter dicti, nimia voluptas amorem ipsum corrumpere potest, sicut Andreas Cappellanus in libro ''De amore'' explicat. Desiderium ergo, nisi ab ipsa puella quae id excitavit exstinguatur, perpetuum manet; quae imago ex litteris mysticis trahitur, ubi desiderium divinum nonnisi in Deo quiescit. In textu apparet etiam admonitio familiarium, praesertim matris et patris, qui puellam custodiunt ne in pericula erotica incidat. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 266-267</ref> Ad secretum servandum, poeta mythum [[Argus|Argi]] memorat, monstri centum oculis praediti, et artem [[Volcanus|Vulcani]], qui [[Mars (deus)|Martem]] et Venerem rete aeneo cepit. Amator se "novum Mercurium" praebet, qui soporem afferre scit sicut aqua [[Lethe|Lethes]] fluminis, quae apud [[Vergilius|Vergilium]] et [[Ovidius|Ovidium]] [[somnus|somnum]] inducit. Denique, [[scriptor]] verbis [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelii secundum Matthaeum]] utitur ad "iugum suave" amoris describendum, dum "furta Veneris" secundum stilum Ovidianum memorat.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 267</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] lb5elorxhs32h2rnomka13uut09uwah 0 324484 3957526 3955692 2026-04-29T11:54:44Z ~2026-26052-07 208681 investigatio critica 3957526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Dum caupona verterem}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXVI reperitur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Dum caupona verterem vino debachatus, secus templum Veneris eram hospitatus. solus ibam, prospere vestibus ornatus, plenum ferens loculum ad sinistrum latus. 2. Almi templi ianua servabatur plene; ingredi non poteram, ut optavi bene. intus erat sonitus dulcis cantilene; estimabam, plurime quod essent Sirene. 3. Cum custode ianue parum requievi; erat virgo nobilis, pulchra, statu brevi. secum dans colloquia in sermone levi tandem desiderium intrandi explevi. 4. In ingressu ianue sedens invitatus ab hac pulchra virgine sum interrogatus: «unde es, o iuvenis, hucce applicatus?» cui dixi: «domina, vestri comitatus.» 5. «Que est causa, dicito, huc tui adventus? qualis ad hec litora appulit te ventus? duxit te necessitas et tua iuventus?» dixi: «necessario venio detentus. 6. Intus et exterius asto vulneratus a sagitta Veneris; ex quo fui natus, telum fero pectore nondum medicatus. cursu veni tacito, quo sim liberatus. 7. Incessanter rogo te, virgo tu beata, ut hec verba Veneri nunties legata.» ipsa, mota precibus, fortiter rogata, nuntiavit Veneri verba destinata: 8. «Secretorum omnium salus o divina, que es dulcis prepotens amoris regina, egrum quendam iuvenem tua medicina procurare studeas, obsecro, festina!» 9. Iussu sacre Veneris ductus in conclavi, cernens eius speciem fortiter expavi. flexis tandem genibus ipsam salutavi, «salve,» dicens, «inclita Venus, quam optavi!» 10. «Quis es,» inquit, «iuvenis, qui tam bene faris? quid venisti, dicito! quomodo vocaris? es tu forte iuvenis ille dictus Paris? ista de quo retulit, cur sic infirmaris?» 11. «Venus clementissima, felix creatura, cerno, quod preterita noscis et futura. ipse sum miserrimus, res iam peritura, quem sanare poteris tua levi cura.» 12. «Bene»,» inquit, «veneris, noster o dilecte iuvenis! Aptissime sodes nostre secte. si tu das denarios monete electe, dabitur consilium salutis perfecte.» 13. «Ecce,» dixi, «loculus extat nummis plenus. totum quippe tribuam tibi, sacra Venus. si tu das consilium, ut sat sim serenus, tuum in perpetuum venerabor genus.» 14. Ambo iunctis manibus ivimus mature, ubi stabant plurime belle creature. omnes erant similes, unius nature et unius habitus atque vestiture. 15. Nobis propinquantibus omnes surrexere. quas ut salutavimus, responsum dedere: «bene vos veneritis! velitis sedere!» Venus inquit: «aliud volumus explere.» 16. Innuens his omnibus iubet ire cito. pariter remansimus in loco munito solis quiescentibus; strato redimito plura pertractavimus sermone polito. 17. Exuit se vestibus genitrix Amoris, carnes ut ostenderet nivei decoris. sternens eam lectulo fere decem horis mitigavi rabiem febrici doloris. 18. Postmodum transivimus ire balneatum in hortanum balneum Iovi consecratum. huius aqua balnei me sensi purgatum omnibus languoribus beneque piatum. 19. Ultra modum debilis, balneo afflictus, fame validissima steteram astrictus. versus contra Venerem «quasi derelictus,» dixi «vellem edere, siquis inest victus!» 20. Perdices et anseres ducte sunt coquine, plura volatilia, grues et galline; pro placentis ductus est modius farine. preparatis omnibus pransus sum festine. 21. Tribus, reor, mensibus secum sum moratus, plenum ferens loculum fui vir ornatus; recedens a Venere sum nunc allevatus nummis atque vestibus; sum sic pauperatus. 22. Terreat vos, iuvenes, istud quod auditis! dum sagittam Veneris penes vos sentitis, mei este memores! vos, quocumque itis, liberi poteritis esse, si velitis. <ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen narrat de iuvene qui, postquam in popina bibit, templum [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] visitat ut remedium amoris inveniat. Ibi deam ipsam convenit et, postquam pecuniam (denarios) se daturum promisit, cum ea voluptates carnales per tres menses communicat, laute cenans et balneis fruens.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> In fine, poeta monet lectores de periculis luxuriae et de amissione bonorum, nam iuvenis, olim dives et bene vestitus, omnibus nummis spoliatus templum relinquit. Argumentum est satira goliardica de natura mercenaria amoris et de stultitia iuvenum qui in tabernis et lupanaribus rem familiarem consumunt.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> == Investigatio critica == Hic cantus speciem praebet vafrae irrisionis illius moris quem "stylum curialem" dicimus; nam quamvis elatum ac perpolitum dicendi modum servet, tamen eroticam experientiam ad res futiles et corporeas deicere videtur. Amor enim hic non ex animi elatione, sed ex ebrietate bacchica exoritur et in lupanari demum expletur. Ita prorsus evertuntur praecepta de amore puro atque monita Andreae Capellani, qui in libris ''De amore'' scriptis mercennarium amorem vitandum esse docuerat, affirmans verum amorem sola cordis affectione procedere nec ullo pretio aut argento comparari posse. Poeta contra foetidam meretricum consuetudinem, quam Capellanus ut scelestam damnaverat, in ludum ac voluptatem convertit. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 269-271</ref> Scriptor, dum se ad "templum Amoris" conferre dicit, locum iucundum ac vitae plenum verbis hyperbaton effert, parodiam agens illius itineris ad regnum Amoris quod in litteris curialibus saepe describitur. Hic autem impetus non animi nobilitate, sed effrenata libidine regitur, qua re aliud praeceptum Capellani vertitur, scilicet abundantiam voluptatis amori obstare. Sagitta Veneris, quae iam in infantia pectus transfixit, non est signum diuturni doloris aut celati vulneris, sicut in poesi populari erga nobiles mulieres usitatum erat, sed instrumentum parodicum ad carnalem ardorem significandum. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 269-271</ref> In precibus ad "virginem beatam" directis, auctor imagines ex cultu Mariano et carminibus curialibus depromptas usurpat, eas tamen ad usum eroticum et corporeum demergens. Narratio deinde per enumerationem rerum iucundarum procedit, quae technica "placer" vocatur, usque ad balnea in hortis habita. Denique, cum "ficta Venus" omnem pecuniam exhauserit, carmen monita biblica Ecclesiastici et Proverbiorum de pernicie meretricum cum Ovidiana sententia commiscet, qua paupertas dicitur amorem pascere non posse. Admonitio finalis ad iuvenes directa, inter seriam et derisòriam ambigens, totius carminis naturam parodicam plane confirmat. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 269-271</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] h5mtt9dir3i885fbepteclhsw9tqdny 0 324845 3957483 2026-04-28T22:38:51Z StannileiusIohnsonius 208506 Haec pagina creata est ut plus informationis de personis strigarum in litteris Latinis praeberet. Mox propono plus de munere eius in fabula addere. 3957483 wikitext text/x-wiki In libro [[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)|''Metamorphoses'']] a [[Lucius Apuleius|Lucio Apuleio Madaurensi]] scriptae (qui etiam Asinus aureus appellatur), Pamphile ([[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]: Παμφίλη) persona est quae inter strigas vel magas numeratur. Illa uxor Milonis est atque domina Photidis; cuncti, domum Milionis constituunt. Sicut nuptam [[Iason|Iasonis]] in ''[[Medea (Euripides)|Medeam]]'' vel Sauron in ''[[Anulorum Erus]]'' non in suis quisque fabulis visi sunt, ita persona Pamphiles magis per narrationem quam per directam praesentiam effecitur. Sic ‘quasi personam inaspectam’ illa intellegamus. In secundo libro, Byrrhena, ‘materteram’ (vel ceu in fabulam illa ‘parens’ eius describitur) Lucii, Pamphilem “[m]aga primi nominis et omnis carminis sepulcralis magistra creditur” esse dicit.<ref>Apuleius, Metamorphoses II.3</ref> Pericula Pamphiles vis magica ad illum narrantur, sed omnes descriptiones Byrrhenas de Pamphile nonnisi cupiditatem eius scire augent. Propter hoc, Lucius Photidem exquirit ut duplex consilium eius efficiat: ea perlicere et ad artes magicas Pamphiles accedere. 8fm02mo2akz9taa06j6cf8ht74ts9rf 3957485 3957483 2026-04-28T23:02:06Z StannileiusIohnsonius 208506 Imago et decriptio imaginis addita sunt. 3957485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Les_Métamorphoses_ou_l'Asne_d'or_(...)Apulée_(0125-0180_)_bpt6k8706866p_156.jpg|thumb|Pamphile (dextra) alas sibi crescentes habet, dum Photis (ad sinistram extremam) et Lucius (sinistra) per foramen ianuae eius metamorphosin spectant.]] In libro [[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)|''Metamorphoses'']] a [[Lucius Apuleius|Lucio Apuleio Madaurensi]] scriptae (qui etiam Asinus aureus appellatur), Pamphile ([[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]: Παμφίλη) persona est quae inter strigas vel magas numeratur. Illa uxor Milonis est atque domina Photidis; cuncti, domum Milionis constituunt. Sicut nuptam [[Iason|Iasonis]] in ''[[Medea (Euripides)|Medeam]]'' vel Sauron in ''[[Anulorum Erus]]'' non in suis quisque fabulis visi sunt, ita persona Pamphiles magis per narrationem quam per directam praesentiam effecitur. Sic ‘quasi personam inaspectam’ illa intellegamus. In secundo libro, Byrrhena, ‘materteram’ (vel ceu in fabulam illa ‘parens’ eius describitur) Lucii, Pamphilem “[m]aga primi nominis et omnis carminis sepulcralis magistra creditur” esse dicit.<ref>Apuleius, Metamorphoses II.3</ref> Pericula Pamphiles vis magica ad illum narrantur, sed omnes descriptiones Byrrhenas de Pamphile nonnisi cupiditatem eius scire augent. Propter hoc, Lucius Photidem exquirit ut duplex consilium eius efficiat: ea perlicere et ad artes magicas Pamphiles accedere. oi0nmw2zv6cir4ohxik90r1a2qyounh 3957489 3957485 2026-04-28T23:12:36Z IacobusAmor 1163 Vicificanda &c. 3957489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2026|4}} {{Pagina non annexa}} {{Vicificanda}} [[Fasciculus:Les_Métamorphoses_ou_l'Asne_d'or_(...)Apulée_(0125-0180_)_bpt6k8706866p_156.jpg|thumb|Pamphile (dextra) alas sibi crescentes habet, dum Photis (ad sinistram extremam) et Lucius (sinistra) per foramen ianuae eius metamorphosin spectant.]] In libro [[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)|''Metamorphoses'']] a [[Lucius Apuleius|Lucio Apuleio Madaurensi]] scriptae (qui etiam Asinus aureus appellatur), Pamphile ([[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]: Παμφίλη) persona est quae inter strigas vel magas numeratur. Illa uxor Milonis est atque domina Photidis; cuncti, domum Milionis constituunt. Sicut nuptam [[Iason|Iasonis]] in ''[[Medea (Euripides)|Medeam]]'' vel Sauron in ''[[Anulorum Erus]]'' non in suis quisque fabulis visi sunt, ita persona Pamphiles magis per narrationem quam per directam praesentiam effecitur. Sic ‘quasi personam inaspectam’ illa intellegamus. In secundo libro, Byrrhena, ‘materteram’ (vel ceu in fabulam illa ‘parens’ eius describitur) Lucii, Pamphilem “[m]aga primi nominis et omnis carminis sepulcralis magistra creditur” esse dicit.<ref>Apuleius, Metamorphoses II.3</ref> Pericula Pamphiles vis magica ad illum narrantur, sed omnes descriptiones Byrrhenas de Pamphile nonnisi cupiditatem eius scire augent. Propter hoc, Lucius Photidem exquirit ut duplex consilium eius efficiat: ea perlicere et ad artes magicas Pamphiles accedere.{{dubcat}} rtuaqelvz1uxlbe4dogrygwz06fkqxq 0 324846 3957484 2026-04-28T22:49:18Z CanisAmator 208653 Feci hanc novam paginam 3957484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oddish''' (Iaponice ナゾノクサ ''Nazonokusa'' ) est species [[Pokémon]] creata a societate Game Freak et [[Nintendo]] pro serie Pokémon. Numerum quadringesimum tertium in ordine omnium Pokémon habet et continetur in prima serie Pokémon, prima visa in Pokémon Red, Blue, et Yellow. Primus gradus ante Gloom, Vileplume, ac Bellossom est in quos evolvit. == Forma == Oddish habitum simillimum raphano habet cum corpore parvo ac pedibus caeruleis et in vertice sunt folia virentia. Nomen accipit de verbis insolito (Anglice: odd) et raphano (Anglice: Raddish). == Nexus interni == •[[Pokémon]] •[[Nintendo]] •[[Pikachu]] == Nexus externi == [https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Oddish_(Pok%C3%A9mon) Bulbapedia] h2wpdi3ki9zl4buhkoixzn7743m42kc 3957488 3957484 2026-04-28T23:09:45Z IacobusAmor 1163 Vicificanda &c. 3957488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vicificanda}} '''Oddish''' (Iaponice ナゾノクサ ''Nazonokusa'' ) est species [[Pokémon]] creata a societate Game Freak et [[Nintendo]] pro serie Pokémon. Numerum quadringesimum tertium in ordine omnium Pokémon habet et continetur in prima serie Pokémon, prima visa in Pokémon Red, Blue, et Yellow. Primus gradus ante Gloom, Vileplume, ac Bellossom est in quos evolvit. == Forma == Oddish habitum simillimum raphano habet cum corpore parvo ac pedibus caeruleis et in vertice sunt folia virentia. Nomen accipit de verbis insolito (Anglice odd) et raphano (Anglice raddish). == Nexus interni == •[[Pokémon]] •[[Nintendo]] •[[Pikachu]] == Nexus externi == [https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Oddish_(Pok%C3%A9mon) Bulbapedia]{{dubcat}} 1luz5of88qbinz3kvrdmw56gjmzzf6w 0 324847 3957502 2026-04-29T02:09:08Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Defectio Solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa]] ad [[Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa]]: Nomenclatura uniformis 3957502 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa]] newj6jenzuj1394ihmwlt6lc1cb00xo 2 324848 3957515 2026-04-29T05:33:38Z Salarnhiri2011 180465 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{#babel:th|la-0}}' 3957515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:th|la-0}} 2p8wpsy9u5nusv8q1j01e186qez7eje 3 324849 3957519 2026-04-29T09:16:30Z Archaeocursor 206441 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{subst:salve}} -~~~~' 3957519 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, CanisAmator! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! 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