Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 3793 3981743 3980663 2026-08-16T20:44:35Z Bartholomite 116968 3981743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eventus currens}} {{Decennium|203|MMXXVI}} == Eventa == * 1 Ianuarii: [[Bulgaria]] [[euro]]nem [[moneta]]m induxit. * 3 Ianuarii: [[Nicolaus Maduro]] [[Venetiola]]e praeses a [[miles|militibus]] [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] raptus est; [[Caracae]] multis ictibus affliguntur. * 6 Ianuarii: [[Leo XIV|Leo papa XIV]] [[Iubilaeum anni 2025]] claudit. * 7 Ianuarii: Necatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Renatae Good||en|qid=Q137723290}} inter Operationem "Metro Surge" ad protestationes [[Minneapolis]] excitat. * 15 Ianuarii: [[Vicipaedia]], anno 2001 a [[Iacobus Wales|Iacobo Wales]] et [[Laurentius Sanger|Laurentio Sanger]] condita, annum vicesimum quintum celebrat. * 22 Ianuarii: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] ab [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordine Mundi Sanitarii]] se recedunt. * 28 Ianuarii: [[Sarah Mullally]] prima femina fit quae [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] praeest. * 30 Ianuarii: Tria miliones paginarum ad acta [[Galfridus Epstein|Epstein]] pertinentium publicantur, multae personae publicae clarissimae toto orbe terrarum commemorantur. * 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit. * 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt. * 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit. * 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum in [[Irania]]m faciunt, impetum praeemptivum appellantes. * 1 Martii: Irania [[Fretum Ormusense]] commeatui maritimo claudit. * 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur. * 31 Martii: In [[Mongolia]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uchral Nyam-Osor||en|qid=Q110962738}}, post abdicationem Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, primus minister iurat. * 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur. * 9 Aprilis: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] et [[Irania]] indutiis pactionem faciunt, colloquiisque ut discrimen inter se componant. * 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit. * 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui. * 16 Maii: Epidemia [[ebolavirus]] Bundibugyoensis in [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Re publica democratica Congolensi]] declaratur. Contra hunc typum neque cura neque vaccinatio nota est. * 23 Maii: Protestationes in [[Albania]], quae "Revolutio Phoenicopterorum" appellantur. * 25 Maii: ''[[Magnifica humanitas]]'', epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur. * 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit. * 22 Iunii: [[Keir Starmer]] se ab officio primi ministri [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] abdicaturum nuntiat. * 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in Venetiola complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit. * 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]]. * 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur. * 19 Iulii: [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica]] vincit [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)|certamen mundanum pediludii]]. [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] secunda et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] tertia sunt. * 20 Iulii: [[Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)|Carolus III]] rex [[Andreas Burnham|Andream Burnham]] primum ministrum [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] constituit. * 26 Iulii: [[Thaddaeus Pogačar]], birotarius [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]], quintum [[Circuitus Franciae|Circuitum Franciae]] vincit. * 28 Iulii: [[Terrae motus Kumamoto anni 2026|Terrae motus Kumamoto]] accidit. * 30 Iulii: Octoginta milia [[migratio|migrantium]] [[Septa]]m e [[Marocum|Maroco]] intrant, 111 moriuntur, plerique remittuntur. * 2 Augusti: [[Arabia Saudiana]], [[Pakistania]] et [[Turcia]] [[Mecca]]e pactum defensionis subscribunt. * 12 Augusti: [[Defectio solis]] [[Siberia]]e et [[Hiberia]]e. == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == * [[8 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovicus E. Brus]], chimicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[10 Ianuarii]]: [[Ericus de Däniken]], scriptor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus est anno [[1935]]. * [[13 Ianuarii]]: [[Georgius Basiliu]], politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[16 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovica Diogo]], politica [[Mozambicum|Mozambicana]]; nata est anno [[1958]]. * [[24 Ianuarii]] ** [[David Abulafia]], historicus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1949]]. ** [[Gulielmus Foege]], [[medicus]] et [[epidemiologia|epidemiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[25 Ianuarii]]: [[Yi Haechan]], politicus [[Res publica Coreana|Rei publicae Coreanae]]; natus est anno [[1952]]. * [[26 Ianuarii]]: [[Sia Figiel]], poeta, scriptrix, et pictrix [[Samoa]]na; nata est anno [[1967]]. * [[1 Februarii]]: [[Rita Süssmuth]], politica [[Germania|Germanica]]; nata est anno [[1937]]. * [[11 Februarii]]: [[Iacobus van der Beek]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1977]]. * [[15 Februarii]]: [[Robertus Duvall]], actor et moderator cinematographicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[19 Februarii]]: [[Polycarpus Pengo]], archiepiscopus [[Tanzania|Tanzanicus]]; natus est anno [[1944]]. * [[28 Februarii]]: [[Ali Khamenei]], magnus dux [[Irania]]e, ab [[Israel]]e occiditur; natus est anno [[1939]]. * [[1 Martii]]: [[David Oddi filius]], politicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1948]]. * [[5 Martii]]: [[Antonius Lobo Antunes]], scriptor et psychologus [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[8 Martii]]: [[Antonius Iacobus Leggett]], physicus [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[12 Martii]]: [[Ioachimus Wanke]], episcopus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1941]]. * [[14 Martii]]: **[[Georgius Habermas]], philosophus continentalis et sociologus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. **[[Christophorus A. Sims]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[17 Martii]]: [[Ilia II]], patriarcha Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1933]]. * [[19 Martii]]: ** [[Humbertus Bossi]], politicus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno 1941. ** [[Carolus Norris]], artifex martialis [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[22 Martii]]: [[Leonillus Jospin]], politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1937]]. * [[6 Aprilis]]: [[Christianus Schwarz-Schilling]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1930]]. * [[7 Aprilis]]: [[Iacobus Whittaker]], alpinista [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. * [[8 Aprilis]]: [[Carolus Delhez]], presbyter et sociologicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]]. * [[9 Aprilis]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Björgvin Halldórsson||en|qid=Q879495}}, musicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]]. * [[19 Aprilis]]: [[Desmond Morris|Desmondus Morris]], zoologus ethologusque Anglicus; natus est anno [[1928]]. * [[24 Aprilis]]: [[Sophia Zdybicka]], philosopha et monacha [[Polonia|Polonica]]; nata est anno [[1928]]. * [[6 Maii]]: [[Theodorus Turner]], vir negotii et philanthropus Americanus; natus est anno 1938. * [[25 Maii]]: [[Sonny Rollins]], saxophonista iazensis Americanus; natus est anno 1930. * [[29 Maii]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bryan Bergougnoux||en|qid=Q936402}}, lusor harpastum Gallicus; nata est anno [[1983]]. * [[6 Iunii]]: [[Osorius Citora Afonso]], episcopus necatus [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1972]]. * [[14 Iunii]]: [[Oliverius Tree]], cantor histrioque [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1993]]. * [[16 Iunii]]: [[Camillus Ruini]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[21 Iunii]]: [[Franciscus Guterres]], politicus [[Timora Orientalis|Timoracus]]; natus est anno [[1954]]. * [[22 Iunii]]: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]]; natus est anno [[1926]]. * [[8 Iulii]]: [[Anna Widdecombe]], politica Britannica; nata est anno [[1947]]. * [[11 Iulii]]: [[Lindsey Graham]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1955]]. * [[14 Iulii]]: [[Ioannes Michael Maitzen]], astronomus [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[29 Iulii]]: [[Harrius Mitchell]], politicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[31 Iulii]]: [[Francus Baresi]] pedilusor Italicus; natus est anno [[1960]]. * [[2 Augusti]]: [[Kay Granger]], politica Americana; nata est anno 1943. * [[3 Augusti]]: [[Iulius Duarte Langa]], cardinalis [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1927]]. * [[6 Augusti]]: [[Franciscus Guccini]], cantor Italicus; natus est anno 1940. j8672y8y12m5wn59ybcvesnb3n8lrht 0 4345 3981708 3980096 2026-08-16T17:26:57Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scientia dubia}} {{Pagina polienda|Nonnulla nomina videntur esse ficticia, atque Vicipaedia Theodisca hic adhibita est fons; vide [[Vicipaedia:Noli fingere]].}} [[Fasciculus:Deutschland Flussgebietseinheiten.png|thumb|right|Praecipuorum [[Germania|Germanicorum]] fluminum graviores naves perferentium diagramma ([[Theodisce]]).]] [[Fasciculus:Rheinbrücke Konstanz bei Föhn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Pons super [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantiae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Elbe Bad Schandau.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum [[Bad Schandau]] iuxta [[Albis|Albim]].]] [[Fasciculus:Aerials Deggendorf 16.06.2006.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum Deggendorfium<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> iuxta [[Danuvius|Danuvium]].]] [[Fluvius|Fluvii]] [[Germania]]e se in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], et [[Mare Germanicum]] effundunt. Praecipua sunt: * cum [[Ostium fluminis|ostio]] in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Viadrus]]; * cum ostio in [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], [[Danuvius]], cum suis praecipuis [[amnis influens|amnibus influentibus]] [[Aenus|Aeno]], [[Isara|Isarā]], et [[Licus|Lico]]; * cum ostio in [[Mare Germanicum]], [[Rhenus]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Mosella|Mosellā]], [[Moenus|Moeno]] et [[Nicer|Nicro]]; [[Visurgis]]; et [[Albis]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Habala|Habalā]] et [[Sala (flumen)|Salā]]. ==Secundum longitudinem== Insequentes indices fluvios Germaniae ordinant secundum totam eorum longitudinem (e fonte in ostium), quamquam eorum longitudo intra Germaniae fines minor sit. ===Flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Danuvius<ref>Vide articulum "Danuvius" apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "Danube -river in Europe; '''Danuvius'' in Latin".</ref> seu Ister<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Hister<ref>[[Ovidius]], ''Epistulae ex Ponto'' 1.8.11: "urbs ripae vicina binominis Histri".</ref> | ''Donau'' | align="right" | 2850 | [[Pontus Euxinus]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Rhein'' | align="right" | 1233 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alba<ref name=Gr/> seu Albea<ref name=Gr/> seu Albia<ref name=Gr/> seu Albius<ref name=Gr/> seu Alpia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alvea<ref name=Gr/> seu Heilba<ref name=Gr/> seu Helbia<ref name=Gr/> seu Herlba<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 1094 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Viadus<ref name=Gr/> seu Odora<ref name=Gr/> seu Oder<ref name=Gr/> seu Odagra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odara<ref name=Gr/> seu Odra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odrita<ref name=Gr/> seu Adora<ref name=Gr/> seu Suevus Flavius<ref name=Gr/> seu Oddera<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski">[https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3".</ref> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddore<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 854 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella<ref name=Gr/> seu Mosula<ref name=Gr/> seu Musla<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mosel'' | align="right" | 544 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mogonus<ref name=Gr/> seu Manus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moius<ref name=Gr/> seu Mogus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moino<ref name=Gr/> | ''Main'' | align="right" | 524 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Enus<ref name=Gr/> seu Oenus<ref name=Gr/> seu Inus<ref name=Gr/> seu Hinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Innus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Inn'' | align="right" | 517 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wesera seu Wisara seu Wisuraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisora<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisura<ref name=Gr/> seu Visera<ref name=Gr/> seu Visara<ref name=Gr/> seu Wissula<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 451 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 413 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Neccarus<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Nechara<ref name=Gr/> seu Nectara<ref name=Gr/> seu Necorus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neckar'' | align="right" | 384 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sprea<ref>{{Mundt}}</ref> seu Spreve<ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewe <ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewa<ref name="Tractatus de duabus...">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Tractatus_de_duabus_Sarmatiis_Europiana_et_Asiana_et_de_contentis_in_eis Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis Europiana et Asiana et de contentis in eis], ubi dicitur "(...) penes fluvium Sueuum Teutonice Spre seu Sprewa dictum, (...)".</ref> seu Spre<ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> seu Suevus<ref>"Suevus", "... ad Suevum" etc. {{Google Books|KRg_AAAAcAAJ|p. 578 et passim}}</ref><ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> | ''Spree'' | align="right" | 382 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Emisa<ref name="Emisa">[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/10/Mueller*.html Karl Müller's Apparatus and Notes to Ptolemy, Book II, Chapter 10: Germania Magna], ubi dicitur "(...) Amisis vel Amissis codd. Plinii 4, 100; Ἀμασίας Strabo 7, 1, 3; germanice olim Emisa fl. et Emisgow regio, nunc Ems fl. (...)".</ref> seu Amissis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisus<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasis<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasius<ref name=Gr/> seu Emesa<ref name=Gr/> seu Amera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ems'' | align="right" | 371 | [[Sinus Dollarius]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=O6deAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA675&lpg=PA675&dq=%22dollert%22+sinus&source=bl&ots=gvKfvPBBEJ&sig=ACfU3U1HLVN-1obH4z02czxdQrkKEeQdtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf-M714PSGAxWJVPEDHeCwAEcQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22dollert%22%20sinus&f=false Allgemeinnütziges Geschicht- und Staaten-Wörterbuch], ubi dicitur "Dollart, Dollert, Sinus Dollarius vel Emdanus (...)".</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | Habola<ref name=Gr/> seu Havila<ref name=Gr/> seu Labola<ref name=Gr/> seu Albola<ref name=Gr/> | ''Havel'' | align="right" | 325 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Vagarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vierra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Werra'' | align="right" | 298 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isura<ref name=Gr/> seu Isarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ysera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isar'' | align="right" | 292 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Agira<ref name=Gr/> seu Agra<ref name=Gr/> seu Egra<ref name=Gr/> seu Oegra<ref name=Gr/> seu Ogra<ref name=Gr/> seu Agria<ref name=Gr/> | ''Eger'' | align="right" | 291 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | Leinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lynius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lagina<ref name=Gr/> | ''Leine'' | align="right" | 281 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)".</ref> | Alera<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> seu Elera<ref name="Aller"/> seu Aelara<ref name=Gr/> seu Alra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Aller'' | align="right" | 263 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra">Documentum 68, in: Carolus H. Lampe (Ed.): Urkundenbuch der Deutschordensballei Thüringen, 1. Bd., p. 68.</ref> | Elstera<ref>[https://archive.is/20121129132241/bv-moeckernwahren.de/via/Viadukt_25.pdf DIE BÜRGERZEITUNG FÜR MÖCKERN UND WAHRENDIE WEISSE ELSTER - ein vergessener Fluß?]</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Elstera Albus<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> | ''Weiße Elster'' | align="right" | 257 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lippia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lippa<ref name=Gr/> seu Libia<ref name=Gr/> seu Luppia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lyppia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lippe'' | align="right" | 255 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nysa<ref name=Gr/> seu Nyza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nycza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nysensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neiße'' | align="right" | 254 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lica<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=V-oKH5yTvyAC&pg=PA82-IA1&lpg=PA82-IA1&dq=Lica+Lech&source=bl&ots=k2mj676gV4&sig=_V0jmBjlhnU4yI5oMRn5LnrsmlA&hl=en&ei=WnlITbiBCYjHswaGvJCCAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Lica%20Lech&f=false Poesies: Llibres I i II By Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus]</ref> seu Lichus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lecha<ref name=Gr/> seu Licoas<ref name=Gr/> seu Lycus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lechus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lehhae<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lech'' | align="right" | 248 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sarra<ref name=Gr/> seu Sara<ref name=Gr/> seu Sangona<ref name=Gr/> seu Saora<ref name=Gr/> seu Saroa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Saar'' | align="right" | 246 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | Loganus<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit."</ref> seu Lahna<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Full text of "Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome : (in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament, March 27, 1851)"'' apud www.archive.org] "[[Limburgum ad Lahnam]]"</ref> seu Lagana<ref name=Gr/> seu Logana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lona<ref name=Gr/> seu Lanus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lahana<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lahn'' | align="right" | 242 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Alcmon<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmonia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alamona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemo<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Almuna<ref name=Gr/> seu Almonus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Altmühl'' | align="right" | 227 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Salsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Ivarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iuvarus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Salzach'' | align="right" | 225 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Fulda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vultaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wulda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Fulda'' | align="right" | 218 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | Rurinna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ruhr'' | align="right" | 217 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elda (flumen)|Elda]]<ref>Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elde#Flussnamen articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand 786 als ''in Eldam'' statt" (...).</ref> | | ''Elde'' | align="right" | 208 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis">Vide articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "n 575, the river was attested as the ''Onestrudis'', in the 7th century it was referred to as the ''Unestrude'', and in 994 as the ''Vnstruod''".</ref> | Unstroda<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrada<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstravia<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrota<ref name=Gr/> seu Unestrude<ref name="Onestrudis"/> seu Unstruod<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | ''Unstrut'' | align="right" | 192 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Jagst'' | align="right" | 190 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Hunte'' | align="right" | 189 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eider hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Eider (lateinisch Egdor (...) Der Name der Eider leitet sich mit einer gewissen Wahrscheinlichkeit von ''Egidor'' (Fluttor, Schreckenstor) ab und spielt auf den germanischen Meerriesen Ægir an, der für Fluten und damit verbundene Schrecken verantwortlich gemacht wurde. Die nach Volker Schmidt erste lateinische Erwähnung als ''Flumen Egidora'' legt diese Annahme nahe. Weitere Namen der Eider wie ''Egidorae fluminis'' (9. Jh. Reichsannalen), ''fluminis Eydori'' (12. Jh. Saxo Grammaticus), ''Eidera'' (1148 Urkunde Heinrich des Löwen) und ''Eydaer'' (1235 im Erdbuch König Waldemars II.) geben Aufschluss über die Herleitung zum heutigen Namen. ".</ref> | Eidora<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidor<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydorus<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidona<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Eidera<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydaer<ref name="Egdor"/> | ''Eider'' | align="right" | 188 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Amper'' seu ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 185 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra">[http://books.google.de/books?id=uMPJ7iscKDoC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Alstera+Elster&source=bl&ots=O6jtjv6YLV&sig=zdBuo9mf6Qv4E__kzibsux-uQn0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=P1NnT-HHJYnOswa108jiBQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Alstera%20Elster&f=false Ortsnamenbuch des Mittelelbegebietes von Inge Bily]</ref> | Elstera Niger<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> seu Altsra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schwarze Elster'' | align="right" | 179 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LVI Taciti ''Ab excessū dovo Augusti/Liber I, caput LVI] ubi dicitur "(...) iuventus flumen Adranam nando tramiserat (...)".</ref> | Adarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Aderna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ederna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ethrina<ref name=Gr/> seu Adrina<ref>Sperber, Rüdiger (1996). "Die Nebenflüsse von Werra und Fulda bis zum Zusammenfluß". ''Hydronymia Germaniae''. Reihe A, Lief. 5. Steiner, Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3515006453.</ref> | ''Eder'' | align="right" | 177 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 173 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 763 wird der Fluss erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (secus fluvium Hassa) (...)".</ref> | Hasa<ref name=Gr/> seu Asa<ref name=Gr/> seu Assa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Hase'' | align="right" | 170 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Bada<ref name=Gr/> seu Botum<ref name=Gr/> seu Buda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bode'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)".</ref> | Reganus<ref name="Regana"/> seu Reganum<ref name="Regana"/> | ''Regen'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera">[https://books.google.es/books?id=bHVBAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA3-PA63&lpg=RA3-PA63&dq=cochera+fluvius+Kocher&source=bl&ots=9heufonibr&sig=ACfU3U1qKFXUcAKG4YdC_4Y2JchLVTDjZw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi359OEkvWGAxVfbvEDHcChAggQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=cochera%20fluvius%20Kocher&f=false Mercurius Gallobelgicus M. Gothardo Arthusio succenturiatus], ubi dicitur "ibique in Cochera (...) fluvius Kocher".</ref> | Cochara<ref name=Gr/> seu Kocher<ref name="Cochera"/> | ''Kocher'' | align="right" | 168 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seyna Minor]]<ref name="Sayn">Fingitur hoc nomen ex vocibus "Seyna" aut "Zeina", quae apparent in {{Graesse}} referentes ad oppidulum Germanicum Theodisce nuncupatum "Sayn", cuius nomen e flumine homonymo derivatur, etiam nuncupato Theodisce ''Saynbach'', quod vicissim dat nomen alio flumini ''Kleiner Saynbach''</ref> | Zeina Minor<ref name="Sayn"/> | ''Kleiner Saynbach'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Seyna (flumen)|Seyna]]<ref name="Sayn"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vaconna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vechta<ref name=Gr/> seu Vedrus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Vechte'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Aqua Nigra (flumen)|Aqua Nigra]]<ref>[https://www.google.es/books/edition/Nederlandse_waternamen/HIEdAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&dq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&printsec=frontcover Mauritii Schönfeld ''Nederlandse waternamen''], ubi dicitur "Wijdverbreid is ''Zwarte Water'' = lt. ''Aqua nigra'', engels ''Blackwater'' (...)".</ref> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Zviccaviensis-e", in libro "Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium" apparenti et referenti ad urbem [[Cygnea]]m.</ref> | Milda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Milla Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mulda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mylda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mlidava Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> | ''Zwickauer Mulde'' | align="right" | 166 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)".</ref> | Nabas<ref name="Naba"/> seu Napa<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nabe<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nab<ref name="Naba"/> | ''Naab'' | align="right" | 165 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rur'' | align="right" | 164 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schleichgraben]] | | ''Schleichgraben'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | Segaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Siga<ref name=Gr/> | ''Sieg'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | Hosta<ref name=Gr/> | ''Oste'' | align="right" | 153 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werdaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Virdo<ref name=Gr/> seu Vinda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vindex<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wertach'' | align="right" | 150 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iller hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihr lateinischer Name war '''Hilaria''' oder auch ''Hilara'' (...)".</ref> | Hilara<ref name="Hilaria"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Ilara<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Hylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilargus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Iller'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Milda<ref name=Gr/> seu Milla<ref name=Gr/> seu Mylda<ref name=Gr/> seu Mlidava<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mulde'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pena<ref name=Gr/> seu Penes<ref name=Gr/> seu Pana<ref name=Gr/> seu Penis<ref name=Gr/> seu Peanis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Peene'' | align="right" | 136 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutense" Lutense"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam.</ref> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Parra (flumen)|Parra]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Paar'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rhinus]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Rhin'' | align="right" | 133 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | Warinza<ref name=Gr/> seu Werna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wörnitz'' | align="right" | 132 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Tuberus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Tubaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Tubara<ref name=Gr/> | ''Tauber'' | align="right" | 131 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Varnova]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891">Hofmeister, A. (1891). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 2''. (Mich. 1499 - Ost. 1611). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou">Vide [https://www.fs-warnemuende.de/ www.fs-warnemuende], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer, das nördlich von Parchim entspringt, ist erstmals 1160 als Warnou flumen und 1186 als aqua Warnow urkundlich erwähnt (...).</ref>, Warnow<ref name="Warnou"/> | ''Warnow'' | align="right" | 130 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Chalusus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Ruhr)#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird im 13. Jh. erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (supra oder super Lenam)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 129 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | Kylia<ref name=Gr/> seu Belgis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Kyll'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590">Albinus, P. (1590). ''Meisnischer Land- und Berg-Chronica: In welcher ein volkommene Beschreibung des Landes Meißen, desselben Gelegenheit, Flüsse, Städt, Schlösser''... (Tomus I). Lorentz Seuberlich.</ref> | | ''Zschopau'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara Wissingensis]]<ref name="Lapara">Secundum [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)", nomen Latinum "Lapara" ad flumina Theodisce ''Große Laber'' et ''Kleine Laber'' nuncupata refert. Ergo, adhibitur adiectivum "parva" seu "magna" seu "alba" seu "Wissingensis" seu "Breitenbrunnensis" historico nomini Latino ut distinguantur haec flumina.</ref> | | ''Wissinger Laber'' | align="right" | 127 | [[Lapara Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> | Naha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals erwähnt wurde die Fränkische Saale im Jahr 716 als super fluvio Sala in pago Salvense (am Fluss Sala im Saalgau). Im Jahr 777 schrieb man in einem Fuldaer Urkundenbuch: in pago Salecgauio super fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Saale'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Fribergensis-e", referenti ad urbem [[Friberga]]m.</ref> | Milda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Milla Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mylda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mlidava Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> | ''Freiberger Mulde'' | align="right" | 124 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wimma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wümme'' | align="right" | 121 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesum#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1331 als ''ultra Lesmoniam'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Niers'' | align="right" | 118 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bercla]]<ref name="Bercla">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss tritt 1322 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (''bercla'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Berkel'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJssel hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The Romans knew the river as '''Isala''' (...)".</ref> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Wupper'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisach#%C3%89tymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Les formes antérieures de noms sont Liubasa (1003), Lyubasa (environ 1052), Liubisaha (1148-1155), Livbisaha (12e siècle), Liubsaha (1258), Leusach (1332), Leusach (1348) (...)".</ref> | Lyubasa<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubisaha<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubsaha<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Leusach<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Loysa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Loisach'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nida (flumen)|Nida Saravi]]<ref name="Nida">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Dénommé ''Nida'' dans les inscriptions romaines (...) Anciennes mentions: Neda (1121), Nidden (1200), Nithen (1364) (...)".</ref> | Neda<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nidden<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nithen<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nita Germanica<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Nied'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Travea<ref name=Gr/> seu Travenna<ref name=Gr/> seu Travena<ref name=Gr/> seu Chalusus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Trave'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pagantia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pegnesus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Pegnitz'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Peschsiefen]] | | ''Peschsiefen'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Ankerbacum (Rhenus)|Ankerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref> | | ''Enz'' | align="right" | 112 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diemel#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "In historischen Quellen wird die Diemel ebenfalls als ''Dimel, Dymel, Dimella, Dimola, Timella'' (...)".</ref> | Dymel<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimella<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimola<ref name="Dimel"/> Timella<ref name="Dimel"/> | ''Diemel'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rott'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilmenau'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vilisa|Vilisa Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name=Gr/> seu Quintanica<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> seu Filisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=Saalach+%22flumen%22&source=bl&ots=ujlRsntsPa&sig=ACfU3U0SU_fvCyOKvGtwJZrcYzb3TFBxYg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP45KImveGAxX9RP4FHTzeBMoQ6AF6BAgmEAM#v=onepage&q=Saalach%20%22flumen%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "''''Saalach''', '''die''' (...) ''iuxta fluvium Sala, iuxta fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalach'' | align="right" | 106 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redera]]<ref name="Riedel 1863">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1863). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Große Röder'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oker hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Sie wurde 747 das erste Mal als Ovacra in Zusammenhang mit dem Okerübergang in Ohrum erwähnt, (...)".</ref><ref>[https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_6/index.htm#page/7/mode/1up Annales regni Francorum (MGH SS rer. Germ. 6)], ubi dicitur "(...) super fluvium Ovacra in loco, qui dicitur Orheim, (...)".</ref> | Obacro<ref>[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Annales_regni_Francorum Annales regni Francorum (Vicifons)], ubi dicitur "(...) supra fluvium Obacro in loco, qui dicitur Orhaim".</ref> | ''Oker'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erft#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde die Erft im Jahre 496/506 vom Geographen von Ravenna als Arnefa. Sie hieß zunächst „Arnapa“, später „Arnefe“ und „Arlefe“. Schließlich fand man 1320 den Namen „Arfe“. Der Name ist eine Komposition aus dem Hydronym -apa und dem germanischen Wort *arna-/*arni- mit der Bedeutung 'sicher, energisch, tüchtig' (...)".</ref> | Arnapa<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arnefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arlefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arfe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu [[Arphta]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> | ''Erft'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Misa (flumen Germanicum)|Misa]]<ref name="Misa">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%BEe#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Originally, the entire stream including the Berounka was called Mže (Latin: ''Misa'', German: ''Mies'') and the name first appeared in the 12th century in Chronica Boemorum. The name was written as ''Mse'', ''Msa'' and ''Mzye'' (...)".</ref> | Mse<ref name="Misa"/> seu Msa<ref name="Misa"/> seu Mzye<ref name="Misa"/> | ''Mies'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Berounka]]<ref name="Berounka">Vide [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/medias/4f/42/18/bd/4f4218bd-603a-4e29-9aa1-5794dcc5fcde/files/Cavan_Alt_02.pdf Asiento para un atlas corológico de la flora occidental, 25], ubi dicitur "in rivo Berounka haud procul a pago Zadní Trebáñ".</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ara<ref name=Gr/> seu Oraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Hora<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ohre'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | | ''Ach'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vida]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923">Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. </ref> | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida">Helmut Priewer, Mathias Priewer, Gerhard Hachenberg: Warum ist die Wied eine Witt? In: Heimat-Jahrbuch des Landkreises Neuwied 2011, ISBN 3-9809797-8-4, S. 232–235.</ref> seu Vidua<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> seu Weda<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> seu Vieda<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | ''Wied'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Friedberger Ach'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa">Hadrianus Vallesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1675, apud Fredericum Leonard, p. 89.</ref> | | ''Blies'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fuhse]] | | ''Fuhse'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innerste#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Innerste (frühere Formen lauten auch Inste (1805) oder Inster(-Fluß) (1780[9] und 1742[10]), Inderste (1567), Indistria (1313), Entrista (1065) und Indrista (1013)), könnte auf die indogermanische Wurzel oid = schwellend, kräftig zurückgehen (...)".</ref> | Inderste<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Indistria<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Entrista<ref name="Indistra"/> | ''Innerste'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 99 et 85 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 99 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig").</ref> | Nabas Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Napa Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nabe Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nab Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | ''Waldnaab'' | align="right" | 99 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.551/html?lang=en degruyter.com], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ucker, die''' (in Brandenburg)", '''Uecker''' (in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) (...) 1168 ''fluminis ucrensis,'' 1235 (Kopie) ''parte aque'' (...) ''ukera, trans ukeram,'' (...) ''prope ukram'' (...).</ref> | Ukara<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ukra<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Flumen Ucrense<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ucra<ref name="Bratring 1805">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> | ''Uecker'' | align="right" | 98 | [[Lacus maritimus Stettinensis]]<ref name="LMS">De hoc nomine, confer urbem [[Stettinum]].</ref> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Alanda (fluvius)|Alanda]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> | | ''Aland'' seu ''Milde'' seu ''Biese'' seu ''Milde-Biese-Aland'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha">Vide [https://www.hna.de/lokales/schwalmstadt/schwalmstadt-ort68394/der-nebelfluss-und-seine-geschichte-90881979.html hna.de], ubi dicitur "(...) In der älteren Wissenschaft wird behauptet, im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert habe der Fluss „Sualmanaha“, „Suualmanaha“ und „Swalmanaha“ gelautet, was Dampfwasser oder Nebelfluss oder Nebelgewässer bedeutete (...)".</ref> | Suvalmanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> seu Swalamanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oura (Sura)|Oura]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> | Ura<ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). Hölscher.</ref> | ''Our'' seu ''Ur'' | align="right" | 96 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dame]]<ref name="Dame">Confer [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86#v=snippet&q=1440&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch] de regione homonymā, ubi dicitur "(...) provincia, que Dame dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Dahme'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Wipper''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Doxa (flumen)|Doxa]]<ref name="Doxa">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241226123407/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/5ca0240d-cb67-447b-838c-e448c1f84200/1003655.pdf Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven], ubi dicitur "(...) Das ausschlaggebende Grundwort bei den bereits erwähnten und noch zu erwähnenden Formen scheint der Name der ''Dosse'', ein es Nebenflusses der Havel in der Prignitz. zu sein . Die frühesten, im Grunde jedoch spät einsetzenden Belege dieses Hydronyms sind: 1172 ''iuxta...Doxam'' (Helmold 40); 1274 ''dossa''; 1284 ''infra dosam'' (...)".</ref> | Dossa<ref name="Doxa"/> seu Dosa<ref name="Doxa"/> | ''Dosse'' | align="right" | 94 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)".</ref> | Chinzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kinzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 93 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 92 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nagalta<ref name=Gr/> seu Nagaltha<ref name=Gr/> seu Naglatensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nagold'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Premantia]]<ref name="Premantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prims#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine lateinische Urkunde Karls des Großen von 802 erwähnt den Namen Premantia. Der Flussname Premantia oder Bhrimantia (von „wallen“/„summen“) dürfte der keltischen Epoche entstammen (...)".</ref> | Bhrimantia | ''Prims'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glana (Nava)|Glana]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. Bonnae: Behrend & Co.</ref> | Glan<ref name="Glan Navae">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%22flumen+Glan%22&source=bl&ots=ujmIwlysO7&sig=ACfU3U23l5Qidd06sYVb0KVJREd8YLFvDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji5bbFwZ-HAxXgQvEDHdb5ClsQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Glan%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "(...) Glan, der r.z. Nahe (z. Rhein) bei Odernheim am Glan (...) ''super flumen Glan'' (...)".</ref> seu Glanus<ref name="">Widder, J. C. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen geographisch-historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz'' (Vol. 3). [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]].</ref> | ''Glan'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Rhein)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach Berger (1999) sind die Namen ''Helzaha fluvium'' (763), ''Elzach'' (1234) und ''Elza'' (1335) urkundlich belegt (...)".</ref> | Elsach<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Elza<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Alisontia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elz'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Nidda'' gehört zu den ältesten Gewässernamen Europas. Die im 1. Jahrhundert an der Nidda errichtete Römerstadt Nida deutet darauf hin, dass die Römer den Flussnamen bereits vorfanden. Die älteste mittelalterliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahr 782 (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidda'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Pleiße'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wutach articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wutach wird im Jahr 1122 urkundlich erstmals genannt als ''Vutahe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wutach'' seu ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ">De adiectivo Zwiveltense, confer articulum de [[Zwiveltum|urbe Zwivelto]].</ref> | | ''Zwiefalter Aach'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dinkel (flumen)|Dinkel]] | | ''Dinkel'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Recknitz'' | align="right" | 88 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Große Laber'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | Stura<ref name=Gr/> seu Sturia<ref name=Gr/> seu Stihira<ref name=Gr/> | ''Stör'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Abrinca<ref name="Vergleichendes"/> seu Abricca<ref name="Vergleichendes">[http://books.google.de/books?id=NvYRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=Abricca&source=bl&ots=eTCBImcOgu&sig=u6nCfXmVmg2Y28LgxVTT_TFVIf4&hl=de&ei=mzfBTpGBMe754QSxqJyoBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwATge#v=onepage&q=Abricca&f=false Vergleichendes wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen geographie von Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Bischoff, Johann Heinrich Möller]</ref> | ''Ahr'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name des Flusses war Erfes (auch Erphes, Erfis oder Erphis), von dem der Name der Thüringer Landeshauptstadt Erfurt abstammt. Der Name Gera als Flussbezeichnung ist seit 1108 (Gerahe) belegt (...) Die lateinische Bezeichnung Hiera für Gera findet sich auch in der Benennung der alten Universität Erfurt als „Hierana“ (die an der Gera gelegene) (...)".</ref> | Gera<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Gerahe<ref name="Hiera"/> | ''Gera'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Prüm'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osterbek]] | | ''Osterbek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | Audan Magnum<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schipbeek]] | | ''Schipbeek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Sude'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Amsaris<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Hemiscara<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Eimscherna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emscher'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz">Vide ''Usus aquarum, Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Nutzung und Bedeutung von Gewässern im Mittelalter'', , ubi dicitur "(...) 1264) 1570 ''fluuii Stepenitz'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aisca]]<ref name="Aisca">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher wurde fälschlicherweise angenommen, dass die Herkunft des Namens Aisch (karolingisch Eisce und Eisge, in einer Urkunde von 1129 Aisca[6]) in seiner ursprünglichen Konnotation fischreich bedeutet (...)".</ref> | Eisce<ref name="Aisca"/> seu Eisge<ref name="Aisca"/> | ''Aisch'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wazowniza]]<ref name="Wesenitz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesenitz#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Oberlausitzer Grenzurkunde wurde der Fluss 1241 mehrfach als ''Wazowniza''⁷ genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesenitz'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Sala<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Issel'' | align="right" | 82 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zusam#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine Landschaftsbezeichnung von 898 in pago Dúria („im Gau Dúria“) enthält den alten Namen des Flusses. Dieser stammt vermutlich vom keltisch/gallischen Wort *durā, *duriā, was so viel wie 'Flusslauf' bedeutet.[4] 1268 tritt der Name als Zvsma, 1269 als Zvsem, 1284 als Zeusme (...)".</ref> | Zusma<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zusem<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zeusme<ref name="Duria"/> | ''Zusam'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Elmena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Helme'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isia<ref name=Gr/> seu Isinisca<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isen'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helbe]]<ref name="Helbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helbe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Im Jahr 1267 taucht der Fluss als ''aquam … Helbe'' erstmals in den schriftlichen Urkunden auf (...)".</ref> | | ''Helbe'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ichesa<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Itz'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aha (flumen)|Aha]]<ref name="Aha">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Ahae fluvii'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Großache'' seu ''Kitzbüheler Ache'' seu ''Jochberger Ache'' seu ''Kössener Ache'' seu ''Tiroler Achen'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Murg'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=6QkAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA648&lpg=PA648&dq=%22amnis+Wiesent%22&source=bl&ots=ll6FFVN8hL&sig=ACfU3U3LV2O7iOzTO3ktkkn5305tf_T6fw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijsom6v7iHAxWwfKQEHRnRD_4Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22amnis%20Wiesent%22&f=false ''Bryologia universa seu Systematica ad novam methodum dispositio'', Vol. II], ubi dicitur "(...) In lapidicinis et ad ripa amnis Wiesent prope Erlangam (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesent'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Mindel'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> | Remsa<ref name="Remisus"/> seu Ramasia<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=bmITAAAAIAAJ&q=Ramasia&dq=Ramasia&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3v-KyNvmAhXQLVAKHZyABysQ6AEIXDAH Fons nominis in ''Heinrich Bebels Facetien drei Bücher'', 1931, pag. 199]</ref> | ''Rems'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Frimida]]<ref name="Frimida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfreimd_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten Belege des Namens Pfreimd sind ''Frimida'' (1022/23), ''Frima'' (1024–1031), ''Phrime'' (um 1130; mit der alten Schreibung <ph> für <pf>) und ''Phrimede'' (1156) (...)".</ref> | Frima<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrime<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrimede<ref name="Frimida"/> | ''Pfreimd'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Smuttura]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schmutter'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilma]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Ilma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Abens)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahre 821 schrieb man ''Ilma'', 890 ''Ilminam'', 920 ''Ilmim'' und seit 1322 ''Ilm'' (...)".</ref> | Ilmina<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilmin<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilm<ref name="Ilma"/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung (fluuium Lade) stammt aus der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts (...)".</ref> | | ''Leda'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Neuburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Lauter hieß am Unterlauf in keltisch-römischer Zeit Murga (...)".</ref> | Lutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lauter'' seu ''Wieslauter'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tribula (Penus)|Tribula Peni]]<ref name="Tribula">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Trebel, Fluß, unterhalb Demmin in die Peene, 1285 aqva, que Tribula dicitur, 1292 supra Treble, 1298 fluvius Trebele (...)".</ref> | Treble<ref name="Tribula"/> | ''Trebel'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Kambeloch]]<ref name="Kambeloch">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kammel''', Fluss links zur Mindel (z.Donau), ON. Kammlach (Lkr. Unterallgäu), 1243 ''Kambeloch'', < FlN. (kelt.) *''Kambal''- (+ ahd. -''aha'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Kammel'' seu ''Kammlach'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesura]]<ref name="Lesura">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieser_(Mosel)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Baches ist keltischen Ursprungs.[4] Die früheste Erwähnung der Lieser als ''Lesura'' findet sich in dem um 371 entstandenen Gedicht Mosella von Ausonius.[5] In Vers 365 steht: „Praetereo exilem Lesuram“ (die armselige Lieser übergehe ich).[6] In einem Testament aus dem Dezember 634 wird von Weingütern an der Lieser berichtet, die der Eigentümer besitzt: „Vineas ad Lesuram … quas possedi“.[7] Seit dem späten 8. Jahrhundert wandelt sich das e im Flussnamen ''Lesura'' zu ''i'' oder y, wobei auch der Name Lisera vorkommt. Der heutige Name ''Lieser'' ist erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahr 1357 beleg (...)".</ref> | Lisera | ''Lieser'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeetzel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird um das Jahr 1014 als Jesne erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Jeetzel'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Treya]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Treene'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Roter Main'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Soeste]] | | ''Soeste'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Iummium (flumen)|Iummium]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Waharna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Werre'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Abens'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | | ''Böhme'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesa]]<ref name="Vesa">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=ELmR13uk8BwC&pg=PA1792&lpg=PA1792&dq=Vesdre+%22Vesa%22&source=bl&ots=dWgI2GF9n1&sig=ACfU3U3Fu4SstiopCZsYdLFXxKIkWlO_Qg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUvcSP-rWHAxX3RPEDHdwiBGY4ChDoAXoECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=Vesdre%20%22Vesa%22&f=false ''Dictionnaire Géographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Entièrement Nouveau, Volume 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''VESDRE''', lat. ''Vesa'', riv. d'Europe affl. dr. de l'Ourte à Chênée (...)".</ref> | | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Urta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | | ''Agger'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sura (Rhenus)|Sura Rheni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Inferior]]<ref name="ArgInf">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "inferior-ius". </ref> | | ''Untere Argen'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Der Fluss wird 839 erstmals als ''ad Argunam'' schriftlich erwähnt. Er bedeutete ursprünglich 'hell, glänzend, (blitz)schnell' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haidenaab]] | | ''Haidenaab'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder">Vide [https://geschichtsvereinhoechst.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Hoechster-Geschichtsverein-Geschichtshefte-1978-heft-30-31-kurmainische-schloss-zu-hoechst-am-main.pdf ''Das kurmainzische Schloß zu Höchst am Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Moenus fluvius, Nidder fluvius (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidder'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sinn'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Sala (Moeni)|Sala Moeni]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 772 als „Wetteraha“ erstmals schriftlich erwähnt.[5] Weitere Namensformen sind „Weteraha“, „Wettera“, „Wetera“ und „Weter“ (...)".</ref> | Wettera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Wetera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Weter<ref name="Weteraha"/> | ''Wetter'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=THpYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22flumen+Tollense%22&source=bl&ots=CdYxZN4qYZ&sig=ACfU3U3_0MiH2yDFIhsR5LpriED48tJvfw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsgNbVl7aHAxXJYPEDHUnIA9cQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Tollense%22&f=false ''Georgii Tertii ... Regis Magnae Britanniae, Franciae, Hiberniae defensoris''], ubi dicitur "(...) quorum illos LAacus et flumen Tollense Stargardiae et Pomeraniae exteriori vindicant (...)".</ref> | | ''Tollense'' | align="right" | 68 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flöha]] | | ''Flöha'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002197301_01/_naa002197301_01_0003.php ''Naamkunde. Jaargang 5''] ubi dicitur "(...) De '''Haune''', rechterbijrivier van de Fulda te Bad Hersfeld (Land Hessen, Reg.-Bez. Kassel, Landkr. en AG Hersfeld): 747 (onecht stuk, waarschijnlijk van 822-24; hs. kort na het midden der XIIe e.) ''in australem Hûnam ... in Hunam'', 789 (k. kort na het midden der XIIe e. van k. 828) ''fluvii, quae vocatur Huna''(40); ...; 980 (or.) ''in fluvium Huna vocatum ... in Hunaha, de Hunaha''(41). (...)".</ref> | Hunaha | ''Haune'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Labere]]<ref name="Labere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde der Fluss etwa um 1150 als Labere (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarze Laber'' seu ''Schwarze Laaber'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | | ''Schwarzer Schöps'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werse#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der älteste urkundliche Beleg des Namens der Werse stammt aus dem Jahr 1189 als ''Werse'', und aus dem Jahr 1279 stammt die Form ''de Wersa''. Für das Jahr 1316 erscheint in Lateinisch der Eintrag ''molendino dicto Wersa'', also ein Mühlort, beziehungsweise eine Wassermühle die (an der) Werse genannt wird (...)".</ref> | Wersa<ref name="Werse"/> | ''Werse'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Löcknitz]] | | ''Löcknitz'' | align="right" | 66 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bilena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Billena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bille'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Baunach|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> | | ''Baunach'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilsus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilz'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara parva|Lapara Parva]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Kleine Laber'' seu ''Kleine Laaber'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nuthe|Nuthe Habalae]]<ref name="Nuthe">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Y-VGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=%22fluvius+nuthe%22&source=bl&ots=ew4OufOUqY&sig=ACfU3U1NZgQzw_R5Ctg_Z4y-xjPnhODopA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje1uS7p7aHAxWFQvEDHTzqD6sQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22fluvius%20nuthe%22&f=false ''Cornelii Taciti opera quae supersunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nuithones, populus Germaniae in comitatu Marchiae Mediae, ubi fluvius ''Nuthe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Möhne]] | | ''Möhne'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nister (flumen)|Nister]]<ref name="Nister">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html CHRISTOPHORI CELLARII HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS BREVITER AC PERSPICVE EXPOSITA IN ANTIQUAM, ET MEDII AEV AC NOVAM DIVISA, CUM NOTIS PERPETVIS EDITIO XI. AD NOSTRA USQUE TEMPORA CONTINVATA ET SUMMARIIS AUCTA], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Cochin vocatur castellum ad fluvium Nister, quod pacificatione post hanc victoriam Walachorum principi a Polonis restitutum fuit'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nister'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=bqhMAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP12&lpg=PP12&dq=amnis+,+Rezat+feu+Redniz+,+olim+Radiantia+dictus&source=bl&ots=CXb6OXVZC-&sig=ACfU3U0rrGccL2eu9TSN4x0nIlOWdLfgUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPxaDRwraHAxVdVPEDHcn8C2wQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=amnis%20%2C%20Rezat%20feu%20Redniz%20%2C%20olim%20Radiantia%20dictus&f=false ''Natalem vicesimum septimum serenissimae principis ac dominae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rezat seu Redniz, olim Radiantia dictus (...)". Quamquam, secundum hunc librum, nomina "Radiantia" et "Rezat" et "Redniz" synonyma olim erant, eligitur "Rezat" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Fränkische Rezat'' nuncupato; nomen "Radiantia" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Regnitz'' nuncupato; nomen "Redniz" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Rednitz'' nuncupato. Flumini hodie Theodisce ''Schwäbische Rezat'' nuncupato, eligitur nomen "Radentia", secundum articulum de hoc flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 793 wurde der Fluss erstmals als „Radentia“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Rezat'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salica (flumen)|Salica]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Selke'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wenkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wenkbach'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Par-Allna]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus">Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> | Alezussa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alzissa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alszista,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alasa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alaza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Acha,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achza<ref name="Alzus"/> | ''Alz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Salia<ref name="Chytraeus 1599">Chytraeus, D. (1599). ''Saxonia, ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad MDXCIX recognita, et ad hoc usque praesentem annum MDC continuata''. [[Lipsia]]e: Impensis Henningi Grosii.</ref> | ''Selz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salmona]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Salma<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Salm'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fils'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wern#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Den Namen schrieb man im 8. Jahrhundert ''Werma'' und um das Jahr 1015 ''Werina'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wern'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ambra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emmer'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Escheda]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Esta<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Este'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milnitz]]<ref name="Milnitz">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 ''Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mildenitz, Nebenfluß der Warnow, 1237 die bach Milnitz, 1256 usque Milnitz fluuium, 1272 aqua Mildenizce (...)".</ref> | Mildenizce | ''Mildenitz'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ursene<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Örtze'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Scuzina]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schussen'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=JusDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=%22Zwentina%22+Schwentine&source=bl&ots=NShweEDAaE&sig=ACfU3U1QJPxuSMkZU_e946z20Z2AyCu0Cg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwieo7P51LaHAxXW1QIHHRflAKkQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Zwentine%22%20&f=false ''Urkundensammlung der Schledswig-holstein-lauenburgischen ..., Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cujus termini sunt in aquilonari parte a Zwentine usque ad Lapides (...) situm in Zwentina fluvio prope clautrum (...)".</ref> | Zwentina<ref name="Zwentine"/><ref name="Zwentina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwentine#Historisches hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch Namensformen wie Zwentina, Zuentina, Suentana sind historisch belegt (...)".</ref> seu Zuentina<ref name="Zwentina"/> seu Suentana<ref name="Zwentina"/> | ''Schwentine'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Parvus Ploenensis]]<ref name="LPP">Fingitur huius lacūs nomen (Theodisce ''Kleiner Plöner See'') adiacenti ex urbe [[Ploena|Ploenā]]. Latino de huius urbis nomine, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine"/> |- | [[Nemesa]]<ref name="Nemesa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nims#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nims wird bereits in römischer Zeit vom Dichter Decim(i)us Magnus Ausonius in seinem Werk "Mosella" als ''Nemesa'' erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nims'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plana (Habala)|Plana]]<ref name="Plana">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1849). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Praecipua pars 1, Volumen 8. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Plane'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Ohm'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Arda<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Aar'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kraichbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kraichbach'' seu ''Kraich'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Locha (flumen Germanicum)|Locha]]<ref name="Locha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauchert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Nennungen des 13. Jh. heißt der Fluss ''Locha'' (...)".</ref><ref name="Locha2">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische02staagoog/wirtembergische02staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui ex arce nostra Altenburg ad flumen, quod Locha dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauchert'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebel_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nebel ist 1189 als ''Nebula'' ersturkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nebel'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Z2oAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22Pfinz%22+fluvius&source=bl&ots=ivgR20gcuE&sig=ACfU3U0GvdH1J3wBfLY8Wl4IQyDP8hsMsA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn4OGb7LaHAxWlR_EDHQmmDRAQ6AF6BAgaEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Pfinz%22%20fluvius&f=false ''Geographia pagorum vetustae Germaniae cisrhenanorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) PHUNZIN fl. (h. ''Pfin'') a quo pagellus nomen traxit, oritur non longe a Portâ Hercininiae (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfinz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pulsnicia (fluvius)|Pulsnicia]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> | Polsniza<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen y Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> seu Polsnicz<ref name="">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen (Band 1)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> | ''Pulsnitz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=FwLmPwST_TIC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=%22Speyerbach%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=MMu5IpjCnq&sig=ACfU3U1UUwmNCx1XsPxoC3xBNCcwKc0JDA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigoozG6LaHAxUpR_EDHZYBDiUQ6AF6BAgYEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Speyerbach%22%20flumen&f=false ''Der Kaiser-Dom zu Speyer: eine topographisch-historische Monographie, Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) inde autem ad flumen Spira (Speyerbach) dictum (...)".</ref> | | ''Speyerbach'' seu ''Speyer'' seu ''Speierbach'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Alisontia (Mosella)|Alisontia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Elzbach'' seu ''Elz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Aliso<ref name=Gr/> | ''Alme'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fuhne'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nitasa]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Rekinzi<ref name="Rekinzi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnitz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist erstmals in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1160 als „Rekinzi“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | ''Regnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschnitz#Flussname hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auf die Weschnitz wird mit Wiscoz, Wisgots[4] oder ähnlichen Schreibweisen in zahlreichen Urkunden des Lorscher Codex als Referenz für die Lage des Klosters Lorsch Bezug genommen. Auch in anderen lateinischen Publikationen erscheint dieser Name.[5] (...)".</ref> | Wisgots | ''Weschnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe">Vide [https://www.sorabicon.de/kulturlexikon/artikel/prov_urb_tjk_d3b/ ''Gewässernamen''], ubi dicitur "(...) danach benannt ist das ''Löbauer Wasser'', das aber 1228/1241 ''Lubotna'' hieß, 1268 ''flumen Lubetowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Löbauer Wasser'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Luya|Luya Ilmenae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta">Vide [https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/lc-de-en-liste2.html ''Liber...censualium: Digitale Edition - Nachträge und Einbindungen fol. 39 - 43v''], ubi dicitur "(...) Haienperch totum in circuito inde inter flumina Manachfialta et Slieraha usque ad Hesilintal (...) (...) ''Manachfialta'': TF Mangfall (...) de Hesilintal sursum iuxta Slieraha usque ad Rotenpach inde usque ad cacumen Citolfesecca inde usque ad medietatem Manachvalte. inde iusum iuxta Manachvalta usque ad Hesilental (...) ''Manachvalta'': TF Mangfall (...)".</ref> | Manachvalta<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | ''Mangfall'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> | | ''Parthe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | Scontra<ref name=Gr/> seu Scuntra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Schunter'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secunda Alestra]]<ref name="Secunda Alestra">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Kleine+Elster Monumenta Egrana I], ubi dicitur "(...) die secunda Alestra sicher gleich mit der Elstra minor (der kleinen Elster) einer nicht viel späteren Urkunde (...)".</ref> | Elstra Minor<ref name="Secunda Alestra"/> | ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stibarna]]<ref name="Stibarna">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog_djvu.txt ''Gründungsgeschichte der stifter, pfarrkirchen, klöster und kapellen im bereiche des alten bisthums Münster, mit ausschluss des ehemaligen friesischen theils''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sülfen Tiegt naͤmlich unweit des Steverfluffes (Stibarna, Stivarna, Stiburna) (...) h „iuxta Stibarna“ bezeichnet wird (...)".</ref> | Stivarna<ref name="Stibarna"/> seu Stiburna<ref name="Stibarna"/> | ''Stever'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tannbacum (Sala)|Tannbacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Tannbach'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen e Latino homonymi oppiduli nomine, secundum [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ulricua judex de Wundreb (...)".</ref> | | ''Wondreb'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Darmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Darmbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | Leyn<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lein'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Burgdorfiense]]<ref name="Owe Burgd.">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Burgdorfiense". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Burgdorfiensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Burgdorfiense<ref name="Owe Burgd."/> | ''Burgdorfer Aue'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rench#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rench wurde 1291 erwähnt als ''rivus Reineche'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Rench'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Simmerbach]]<ref name="Simmerbach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=wBQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22rivus+Simmerbach%22&source=bl&ots=cYl1hMp3vI&sig=ACfU3U1uPmMXEYefVbUd15wXK5KAd9wPJg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmufD1vbmHAxWlBNsEHc5MBDEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22rivus%20Simmerbach%22&f=false ''De Tauni montis parte Transrhenana''], ubi dicitur "(...) propagatum rivus Simmerbach transit (...)".</ref> | | ''Simmerbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulster (flumen)|Ulster]] | | ''Ulster'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vurmicus|Vurmicus Rurae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vurmnis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wurm'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Wyda|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Weida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weitaha<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Wida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weyda<ref name="Wyda"/> | ''Weida'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Alpha (Isala Vetus)|Alpha Isalae Veteris]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Bocholter Aa'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alstra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Halstera<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Affalstria<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alster'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ebera]]<ref name="Ebera">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20221231091120/http://ebersberger-historie.de/assets/jb_2_web.pdf Weitere Eber-Namen in Deutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Reiche Ebrach (l. zur Regnitz, 1069 Ebera) (...)".</ref> | |''Reiche Ebrach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla">Vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/receive/HisBest_cbu_00084275 ''Collections@Urmel''], ubi dicitur "(...) 979 in fluvio quodam Hursilla vocat qui fluit in Lupinzgovve (...) 1014 de capella ad Hûrselen (...)".</ref> | Hurselen | ''Hörsel'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Ruma (flumen)|Ruma]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schuttera]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Swartza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Swarza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Dill'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guntia (flumen)|Guntia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Gontia<ref name="Gontia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird in der Antike schon im 2./3. Jahrhundert inschriftlich erwähnt (Gontiae sacr(um)). (...)".</ref> | ''Günz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Horone]]<ref name="Horone">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(Schwarzbach)#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancienne mention : ''Hornsbach¹'' (1150). D'après l'aha, « ''zuo deru hoawinum bacha'' ». Une deuxième Horn, appelée maintenant Breidenbach, a formé les localités d'Althorn et Neuhorn qui s'écrivent en 783 « ''in marca Horone''¹ ». (...)".</ref> | Hornsbach<ref name="Horone"/> | ''Horn'' seu ''Hornsbach'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlinge (flumen)|Schlinge]] | | ''Schlinge'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Bielheimerbeek]] | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese">Vide [https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=bhl-001%3A1913%3A22%3A%3A276 ''Über das Vorkommen von Teesdalia und Subularia in der Schweiz''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad flumen Wiese (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiese'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisinta]]<ref name="Wisinta">Vide [https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuoft/page/172/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wisinta https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuof]</ref> | Wisenta<ref name="Wisenta">Vide [https://www.bergfex.de/sommer/thueringen/touren/wanderung/1008459,wandern-um-die-talsperre-loessau/ ''Wandern um die Talsperre Lössau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1071 wird das Flüsschen erstmals erwähnt, das Gebiet, das sie durchfließt wird als „terra Wisenta“ = Wisentaland bezeichnet (...).</ref> | ''Wisenta'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Woblitz]] | | ''Woblitz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Acher]] | | ''Acher'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Inda (flumen)|Inda]]<ref name="Inda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Name der Inde ist als ''Inda'' zuerst belegt für die Zeit der Jahre 496 bis 506 n. Chr. in einer Handschrift des 13./14. Jahrhunderts, welche ihrerseits eine aus dem 7./8. Jahrhundert stammende Kopie der ''Cosmographia'' (4, 24) des Geographen von Ravenna kopiert. Der Ortsname der Klostergründung der Reichsabtei Kornelimünster im frühen 9. Jahrhundert, der zuerst ebenfalls kurz ''Inda'' lautete, erscheint bis 855 als ''Sancti Corneli ad Indam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Inde'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Köhntop]] | | ''Köhntop'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rot<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rott<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rote<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Rot'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Truna (Alzus|Truna Alzensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Traun'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Würm'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza">Vide [http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/alisantia-alisontia-elsenz-16628.htm Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique], ubi dicitur "(...) Nom antique de l'Elsenz, rivière affluente du Neckar (...). Cet hydronyme apparaît ensuite sous les formes ''Elisinza fluvius, sursum Elizinza'' et ''Elisenza'' dans un Acte du roi Otton III, daté du 1^er janvier 988 (...).</ref> | Elizinza<ref name="Elisinza"/> seu Elisenza<ref name="Elisinza"/> | ''Elsenz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ferum Bistrice]]<ref name="Ferum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "ferum" (Theodisce ''Wilde'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Ferum Buistrizi<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Februm Wisteritz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Ferum Wistricz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> | ''Wilde Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rodach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | | ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzach (Alcmana)|Schwarzach Alcmanae]] | | ''Schwarzach'' seu ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steinbacum (Herbipolis)|Steinbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinbach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Linzgauviense]]<ref name="Lizgauviense">Gentilicium "Linzgauviense" ad Linzgauvia refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linzgau#Mittelalter eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in pago Linzgauvia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Linzer Aach'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | | ''Alf'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> | | ''Brenz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Er ist bereits in der Bezeichnung der römerzeitlichen Ansiedlung vicus murrensis belegt, die ein bei Benningen oder bei Murrhardt gelegenes Lagerdorf war (...)". Quo ex vico, fingitur Latinum huius fluminis nomen.</ref> | | ''Murr'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesse (Hursilla)|Nesse Hursillae]] | | ''Nesse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Queicha]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> | Queich<ref name="Queich">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=1ikVoFz9F-MC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22Queich%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=dVXN9_IKSb&sig=ACfU3U3lXPV-apGeopoOVaDcEsxRaPxROw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz9LzMuruHAxWXcaQEHbD9DMoQ6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Queich%22%20flumen&f=false ''Atlas novus exhibens orbem terraqueum per naturae (...)''], ubi dicitur "(...) LANDAW ''Landavia'' V. satis ampla & nunc egregiè ''munita'' olim ''Imperialis,'' ad Flumen ''Queich'' (...).</ref> | ''Queich'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rognitzium (flumen)|Rognitzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593">Chytraeus, D. (1593). ''Chronicon Saxoniae et vicinarum aliquot gentium: ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad 1593''. Impensis haeredum Iacobi Lucii.</ref> | | ''Rögnitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Rota Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' seu ''Roth am Sand'' seu ''Roth bei Nürnberg'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Snudra]]<ref name="Snudra">Vide [https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/Fakult%C3%A4t_Philo/Namenberatungsstelle/NBS_Webseite/Onomastica_Lipsiensia_Band07_Alt-Leipzig_und_das_Leipziger_Land_2010.pdf ''Alt-Leipzig und das Leipziger Land''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Schnauder''', die, r → Weißen Elster sö. Groitzsch. 1104 ''infra Wiram et Snudram'', (...).</ref> | | ''Schnauder'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welse (Viadrus)|Welse Viadri]] | | ''Welse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chambe]]<ref name="Chambe">Vide [https://www.ffw-hof.de/chronik/entstehung-der-ortschaft-hof.html ''Entstehung der Ortschaft Hof''], ubi dicitur "(...) “Cella ad Chambe super regnum flumen“ (Klösterlein bei Chamb am Regenfluss) (...)".</ref> | | ''Chamb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eltingmuhlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eltingmühlenbach'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Gaspenza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Gersprenz'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinckalta]]<ref name="Sinckalta">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8d5lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=flumen+%22Singold%22&source=bl&ots=qEiD_QX4Mw&sig=ACfU3U1wTsemX_SdGib3RWUmMUyhhHHpqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiS3-qvnb6HAxXkVfEDHXWxB40Q6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=flumen%20%22Singold%22&f=false ''Jahrs-Bericht des historischen Vereins im Oberdonau-Kreise''], ubi dicitur "(...) Inde ad flumen ''Sinckalta'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Singold'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alasenza (flumen)|Alasenza]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alisinza<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alsenz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Superior]]<ref name="ArgSup">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "superior-ius". </ref> | | ''Obere Argen'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzbachs, l.z. Blies (z. Saar z. Mosel z. Rhein). – 1180 Burchalben, (...)" et [https://books.google.es/books?id=I-9aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=Burchalben&source=bl&ots=vXYbdT7nPZ&sig=ACfU3U2vjL9nMi7VLCnfIdvQe0tDfpo3tw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPv6n0x76HAxUMVKQEHVe7F04Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=Burchalben&f=false ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et...''], ubi dicitur "(...) in confinio ''Vosagi'' situm, rivulis scilicet: ''Hermanesbach, Mosalben, & Burchalben'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Burgalb'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clana (Ambra)|Clana Ambrae]]<ref name="Clana Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihren Namen hat der Fluss aus dem keltischen: „Glanos“, das heißt rein und glänzend, oder „glana“, was so viel wie die „Reine, Heilige“ bedeutet. Die Römer haben diesen Namen übernommen. In Urkunden um das Jahr 770 wurde der Fluss mit „Clana“ bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Delvunda]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Delvenau'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Deya]]<ref name="Deya">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyach_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch in älteren Berichten findet sich die Bezeichnung „Deya“, so in der Topographia Sueviae von Matthäus Merian von 1643/1656 (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hisne]]<ref name="Hisne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ise_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird die Ise im Jahr 786 (''in ortum Hisne'') urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ise'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hollerbacum (Morre)|Hollerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hollerbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mosacus (Isara)|Mosacus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mosa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Moosach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling"/> | Mimilingum<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelinga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimininga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelingen<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Minimingaha<ref name="Mümling"/> | ''Mümling'' seu ''Mömling'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | | ''Nethe'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nieplitz]] | | ''Nieplitz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nuthe]]<ref name="Nuthe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riousiaoua#Etymologisches "Riousiaoua"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Albrecht Greule setzt den Namen mit dem Flussnamen Riß gleich, der in den ältesten Erwähnungen als ''Riussaiam'' (anno 1293) erscheint. (...)".</ref> | | ''Riß'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha (Rhenus)|Salzaha Rheni]]<ref name="Saalbach Salzaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalbach_(Rhein)#Namen_und_Definitionen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Lorscher Codex wird das Gewässer 769 ''fluvius Salzaha'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalbach'' seu ''Salbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa">Vide [http://www.lateinboard.de/topic,4345,-uebersetzung-von-latein-in-deutsch-einer-schenkungsurkunde-vo.html ''Übersetzung von latein in deutsch einer Schenkungsurkunde vo''], ubi dicitur "(...) usque ad locum ubi Urdefa (der Fluss Urft; derVerfasser) cadit (...)".</ref> | | ''Urft'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursna]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Orsna<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ahse'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Volme]] | | ''Volme'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zenna (flumen)|Zenna]]<ref name="Zenna">Nomen homonymo ex oppidulo apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de Bavarikon].</ref> | | ''Zenn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Ersene]]<ref name="Ersene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aue_und_Erse#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Erse wird 1335 zum ersten Mal schriftlich genannt (''in fluvio Ersene'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Aue'' seu ''Erse'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Fuhse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erubris]]<ref name="Erubris">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwer articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Ruwer''' (lat.: ''Erubris, Rubora'') (...)".</ref> | Rubora<ref name="Erubris"/> | ''Ruwer'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | | ''Gennach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hamma (flumen)|Hamma]]<ref name="Hamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1331 (a flumine Hamma) erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hamme'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/book/1244?lpage=84&search=mohelnice Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Regni Bohemiae], ubi dicitur "(...) Fortasse Žadlovice apud Loštice, a Mohelnice (Müglitz) meridiem versus (...)".</ref> | Müglitz<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | ''Müglitz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sülz (flumen)|Sülz]] | | ''Sülz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Uchte]] | |''Uchte'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alanda (fluvius)|Alanda]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ussbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Üßbach'' seu ''Ueßbach'' seu ''Üssbach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BChler_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Bühler wird 1024 als ''Bilerna'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bühler'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreisam#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen sind von 864 (''Dreisima'') und 1008 (''Treisama'') (...)".</ref> | Treisama<ref name="Dreisima"/> |''Dreisam'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gugelitz]]<ref name="Gugelitz">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4glitz_(Prignitz)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt aus dem Jahr 1259 (''aquam … Gugelitz'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Jäglitz'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Karthana]]<ref name="Karthana">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthane#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahr 1274 (''supra karthanam'') (...)".</ref> | |''Karthane'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma">Vide [https://www.cloeser.org/gewaesser/Gewaesser_Harz_0.8.pdf cloeser.org], ubi dicitur "(...) die Ausgangsform ist aufgrund des erst ab dem 12. Jahrhundert in Form von „Ruma“ urkundlich überlieferten Namens nicht bestimmbar (...)".</ref> | |''Rhume'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Striegis Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Herkunft: (über Stregus, Striguz (...)".</ref> | Striguz<ref name="Stregus"/> |''Große Striegis'' seu ''Striegis'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach|Eberbach Radiantiae]]<ref name="Eberbach">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | |''Rauhe Ebrach'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gliniza]]<ref name="Gliniza">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=43a98bb4673fd18f&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWIIODv_ebdbY2kK1Pfejy7VR1TeitQ:1726352083389&q=%22Glinizam%22+Glems&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib8b_VusOIAxWBQPEDHRUMCUoQ5t4CegQIGxAB&biw=1280&bih=587&dpr=1.5 hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) usque in Glinizam locum,. 1172 (Kopie 19. Jh ... Glems, die r.z. Enz (z. Neckar z. Rhein) ... der Glems, GauN. 769 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Glemisgouwe (...)".</ref> | | ''Glems'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holtemna]]<ref name="Holtemna">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtemme#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den mittelalterlichen Urkunden wurde der Fluss ''Holtemna'' (ca. 1050, 1184), ''Holtempna'' (ca. 1150, 1230, 1241, 1277), ''Holtemne'' (1373, 1378) (...)".</ref> | Holtempna<ref name="Holtemna"/> seu Holtemne<ref name="Holtemna"/> |''Holtemme'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdendis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)"; cui autem adiectivo, confer [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00friegoog/aeltereuniversi00friegoog_djvu.txt Aeltere universitäts matrikeln], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinas Sacreiz Hoyerswerdensis Lasatas (...)".</ref> | |''Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Villa (flumen)|Villa]]<ref name="Villa">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weil_(Lahn)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Weil ist wahrscheinlich vom lateinischen Wort ''villa'' (= Dorf) abgeleite (...)".</ref> | |''Weil'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Steinfurtensis]]<ref name="Aa Stein">Fingitur hoc nomen ex nomine fluminum Westphaliensium "Aa" apud {{Lexicon Universale}} et ex adiectivo derivato a toponymo "Steinfurtum" apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Steinfurter Aa'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Brienna (flumen)|Brienna]]<ref name="Brienna">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Prien''' am Chiemsee (Lkr. Rosenheim), Flussname ca.1130-ca.1150 ''iuxta Briennam riuolum'' < kelt. *''Brigesnā'' ‘Bergbach’. (...)".</ref> | |''Prien'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenne#Geschichte_und_Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name „Haustenbach“ findet sich bereits als ''Hassenbeck flu.'' auf einer um 1620 entstandenen Karte des Kartographen Johannes Gigas (...)".</ref> | | ''Glenne'' seu ''Haustenbach'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pregin]]<ref name="Pregin">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breg#Namensherkunft articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Breg wurde erstmals 1152/86 in einer lateinischen Quelle (''apud pregin'' „bei der Breg“) erwähnt, 1234 dann als „Brega“ (...)".</ref> | Brega<ref name="Pregin"/> | ''Breg'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigach#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird 1084 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''ab fontibus Brichena'') (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Radantia<ref name="Radantia">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rednitz#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In schriftlichen Quellen erschien der Fluss erstmals im 8. Jahrhundert mit der lateinischen Bezeichnung ''Radantia''. Im 11. Jahrhundert wurde der Name des Flusses als ''Ratenza'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> seu Ratenza<ref name="Radantia"/> |''Rednitz'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sualmus]]<ref name="Sualmus">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406062517/https://s852e6eb4f35541c9.jimcontent.com/ Nederlandse waternamen deel 1], ubi dicitur "(...) De Limburgse ''Zwalm'' is een zijrivier van de Mass, (...) welk dorp reeds in de 12de eeuw vermeld wordt als ''de Sualmo'' (...) a. 1238 als ''Salmen'' (...)".</ref> | Sualmum<ref name="Sualmus"/> seu Salmen<ref name="Sualmus"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Quellen der westfälischen geschichte], ubi dicitur "(...) Ante portam in ipso flumine Bigge (...)".</ref> | | ''Bigge'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bröl]] | | ''Bröl'' seu ''Brölbach'' seu ''Homburgische Bröl'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Delme (flumen)|Delme]] | | ''Delme'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hurwinaffa]]<ref name="Horloff">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horloff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Horloff leitet sich von althd. mit der Bedeutung horawin = sumpfig her. Weitere Namensformen sind „Hurwinaffa“ im 8. Jahrhundert und „Hurlyphe“ (1263).[4] Der Bestandteil -off gehört zur -apa-Namensgruppe. Alternative Etymologien gehen aufgrund der Nennungen wie „Hurnufa“ (951) oder „Hornipha“ (1183) (...)".</ref> | Hurlyphe,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hurnufa,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hornipha<ref name="Horloff"/> | ''Horloff'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kirnitzsch]] | | ''Kirnitzsch'' seu ''Kirnischt'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Malxe]] | | ''Malxe'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ach (Ambra)|Ach Ambrae]] | | ''Ach'' seu ''Bärenbach'' seu ''Gitzenbach'' seu ''Glötzenbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus Altus)|Alba Altorhenana]]<ref name="Alba Altorhenana">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Albā Rheni Superioris. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' seu ''Hauensteiner Alb'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bega (Wachna)|Bega]] | | ''Bega'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fossa Nigra (Albis)|Fossa Nigra Albis]]<ref name="Fossa Nigra Albis">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarzer Graben'' seu ''Schwarzer Bach'' seu ''Weinske'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Holzbacum (Wida)|Holzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Holzbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lapara alba|Lapara Alba]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Weiße Laber'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossa_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lossa'' wird 1140 als ''Laz'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Mittelhochdeutschen bedeutet ''laz'' 'lasch, trage'. Der Name ist daher als „das träge Gewässer“ zu deute (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lazses<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Lazs<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Laze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lossa'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mutdaha|Můtdaha]]<ref name="Mutdaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird die Modua 804 („iuxta fluvium Můtdaha“) (...)".</ref> | Modua<ref name="Mutdaha"/> | ''Modau'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotton]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotonus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotonum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotono<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rothemun<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu | ''Rottum'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Salzaha)|Sura Salzahae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sur'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wiza]]<ref name="Wiza">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wiesbach''-> Nahe (XII^e siècle ''Wiza'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa (Monasterium)|Aa Monasteriensis]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Münstersche Aa'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilisina]]<ref name="Ilisina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_(Oker)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird der Fluss im Jahr 1108 (Ilisina) urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilse'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lune (Visurgis)|Lune]] | | ''Lune'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Indistrae]]<ref name="Netha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Primma]]<ref name="Primma">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Pfrimm, die l.z. Rhein (...) super fluvium Primma (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfrimm'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...)".</ref> | Starzell Niceri<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zuist]]<ref name="Zuist">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Swist Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Zuist (Anno 1180), Scuyst (Anno 1223), Zuist (Anno 1283), Zvist (...)".</ref> | Scuyst<ref name="Zuist"/> seu Zvist<ref name="Zuist"/> | ''Swist'' seu ''Swistbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Tollense)|Augraben Tollensense]]<ref name="Augraben Tollensense">Vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Cocherae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Brettach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ennepe]]<ref name="Ennepe">Vide [https://www.gevelsberg.de/media/custom/3061_1280_1.PDF?1571846512 Gevelsberger Geschichte(n)], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta flumen quod Ennepe dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Ennepe'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Volme]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fedarhaun (Alba)|Fedarhaun Albae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Federbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feldaha (Weraha)|Feldaha]]<ref name="Feldaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felda_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Erstbeleg im Jahr 786 wird der Fluss ''Feldaha'' genanntt (...)".</ref> | | ''Felda'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geeste (flumen)|Geeste]]<ref name="Geeste">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ultra flumen Geeste (...)".</ref> | | ''Geeste'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klosterbacum (Othmunda)|Klosterbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Klosterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linde (Tollense)|Linde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Linne<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Linde'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Danubius)|Lutra Danubii]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Große Lauter'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Naba Pinifera]]<ref name="Naba Pinifera">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Fichtel-'' -ad [[Montes Piniferi|Montes Piniferos]] (Theodisce ''Fichtelgebirge''), secundum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichtelnaab#Name articulum hoc de flumini apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], referente-.</ref> | | ''Fichtelnaab'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Piparodi]]<ref name="Piparodi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 810 („duo flumina … Piparodi“) erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Das altbairische ''Pipar-odi'' bedeutet „Einöde, in der sich Biber aufhalten“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Bibert'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sevina]]<ref name="Sevina">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240916021033/https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/36682 FOLIA ONOMASTICA CROATICA 12–13 (2003–2004)], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Seeve'' bei Hamburg, 1202 ''Sevinam'', 1203 ''vsque Seuinam'', 13. Jh. ''per Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | Sevena<ref name="Sevina"/> |''Seeve'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Streu (Sala Moeni)|Streu]]<ref name="Streu">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streu_(Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Auf einer Landkarte von 1628 trägt der gesamte Flusslauf bis Gemünden den Namen „Straÿ Flu“ (Streu Flumen) (...)".</ref> | Strewe<ref name="Streu"/> seu Strowa<ref name="Streu"/> seu Straÿ<ref name="Streu"/> |''Streu'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Utrana (Michelsbacum)|Utrana]]<ref name="Utrana">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=5f79ce677043d4b2&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWILyBcSCkYpeCCX-0ZFbac7ATwZ9zQ:1726433592791&q=Otterbach+%22Utrana%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD_Zqo6sWIAxXQ2gIHHXBaCYsQ5t4CegQIFRAB&biw=1280&bih=546&dpr=1.5 hunc exitum] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Utrana 'Otterbach' (...)".</ref> | | ''Otterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chessel]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Kessel'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elbbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Sanctus (Germania et Cechia)|Fluvius Sanctus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> | Zuata<ref name="Zuata"/> seu Zvatowa<ref name="Zuata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwota_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird das Gewässer als ''Zvatowa'' in der Weiheurkunde der Plauener St. Johanniskirche von 1122 erwähnt, darin ist sie Teil der Grenze des zugehörigen Kirchsprengels, des Dobnagaus, und damit gleichzeitig Südgrenze des Bistums Naumburg.[7][8] Ebenso wird die Zwota als ''Zuata'' in den Grenzbeschreibungen des Schönbacher Ländchens von 1181 und 1185 erwähn (...)".</ref> | ''Zwota'' seu ''Zwodau'' seu ''Zwotau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mesna]]<ref name="Mesna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Hydronym ist in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1296 als mesnam erstmals verschriftlicht worden (...)".</ref> | | ''Meiße'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pene (flumen)|Pene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ostpeene'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pinnau]] | | ''Pinnau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulzach]]<ref name="Sulzach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) quidquid ex una parte fluvii Sulzach situm existit de pratis (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulzach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Apula (fluvius)|Apula]]<ref name="Apula">Vide [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35900/35900-h/35900-h.htm], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Germany''. Apula, 9th cent. The Appel(bach). (...)".</ref> | | ''Appelbach'' seu ''Appel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aschaha]]<ref name="Aschaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascha_(Schwarzach)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ascha (ursprünglich: Aschaha, dann: Aschach) (...)".</ref> | Aschach<ref name="Aschaha"/> | ''Ascha'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf Attel wurde bereits 806 als ''Atulla'' urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Attel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Biverna (Amisia)|Biverna Amisiae]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Amisiae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach"/> | | ''Brigach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dune (Wippera)|Důne]]<ref name="Dune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%BCnn_(Wupper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name (1295 ''Důne'') leitet sich vom ahd. Wort ''tuni'' für 'Dröhnen, Getöse' ab. Entsprechend war die ursprüngliche Bedeutung 'wo das Wasser tost' (...)".</ref> | | ''Dhünn'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ehle]] | | ''Ehle'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eitraha]]<ref name="Eitraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Iller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt erstmals im Jahr 838 als ''Eitraha'' schriftlich in Erscheinung, (...)".</ref> | | ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Erphe]]<ref name="Erphe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg der Erf fand 1234 als Erphe statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Erfa'' seu ''Erf'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Nudus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter.</ref> | Golz<ref name="Golz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ltzsch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Gewässers trat erstmals 1122 als „ad aquam Golz“ (...)".</ref> | ''Göltzsch'' seu ''Göltsch'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gelbach'' seu ''Gelber Bach'' seu ''Gehlbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsbach_(Lahn,_Limburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen nennen den Fluss ''Hemisa'' (Jahr 795) bzw. ''Emisa'' (805). (...)".</ref> | Emisa<ref name="Hemisa"/> | ''Emsbach'' seu ''Ems'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hessel]] | |''Hessel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mandavia]]<ref name="Mandavia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandau#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Damals gab es auch einen Zittauer Stadtteil Mandow und eine porta Mandauie = Mandau-Pforte (...)".</ref> | |''Mandau'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nissa Lusatianus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Motel (Schilde)|Motel]] | |''Motel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Neffelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Neffelbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Schaale wird in einer Urkunde von 1279 als ''Scalen'' erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | |''Schaale'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | |''Schilde'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stederau]] | | ''Stederau'' seu ''Bokeler Bach'' seu ''Röhrser Bach'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina Dimelensis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Twista Dimelensis">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Twista Dimelensis seu Tuistai Dimelenses seu Tuista Dimelensis seu Twiste Dimelense seu Tuiste Dimelense seu Thuiste Dimelense seu Tuisten Dimelense |''Twiste'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Tussale]]<ref name="Tussale">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1065 wird der Bach als ''Tussale'' (die Brausende, Rauschende, Tosende) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Düssel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wipfra (flumen)|Wipfra]] | |''Wipfra'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wirma|Wirma Ambrae]]<ref name="Wirma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrm_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Der Flussname Würm ist erstmals bezeugt als Uuirma im Jahre 772 und später als Wirmiseo ‚Würmsee‘ (910), Vuirama (956/957), Wirmina (1056), (...)".</ref> | Wirama<ref name="Wirma"/> seu Wirmina<ref name="Wirma"/> |''Würm'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zorga<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zorge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Zorge'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Aiterach'' seu ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Andrefa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Antrafa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antrefa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antreffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Antrift'' seu ''Antreff'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eckbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Eckbach'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Neugraben'' seu ''Leininger Graben'' seu ''Eck'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elantia]]<ref name="Elantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die römische Auxiliareinheit „Numerus Brittonum Elantiensium“ beinhaltet die erste belegte Nennung des Namens Elz (...)".</ref> | | ''Elz'' seu ''Elzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ludra,<ref name=Gr/> Luterata,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutraha,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutra<ref name=Gr/> |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittelradde]] | | ''Mittelradde'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuthe (Albis)|Nuthe Albis]] | |''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Bocense]]<ref name="Owe Bocense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Bocensis-e". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Bocensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Bocense<ref name="Owe Bocense"/> |''Bückeburger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Arnefa)|Rotbacum Arnefae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Nöthener Siefen'' seu ''Schliebach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' seu ''Bruchbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Szwartowe]]<ref name="Szwartowe">Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2TwOAAAAQAAJ Codex diplomaticus Lubecensis], ubi dicitur "(...) quoque in szwartowe a nobis (...)".</ref><ref name="Szw">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartauhoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des dänischen Königs Waldemar aus dem Jahr 1215 (''szwartowe'') (...)".</ref> | |''Schwartau'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zwonitium (flumen)|Zwonitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Ioannis Christiani Martini.</ref> | |''Zwönitz'' seu ''Zwönitzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aach Stockense]]<ref name="ASto">Gentilicium "Stockense" ad [[Stockach|Stockam]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Stockacher Aach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Angel (flumen)|Angel]] | | ''Angel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | | ''Bobritzsch'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chira (fluvius)|Chira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> | Kira<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> |''Hahnenbach'' seu ''Meinbach'' seu ''Altbach'' seu ''Idarbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clingbacus (Michelsbacum)|Clingbacus]]<ref name="Kremer 1769">Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.</ref> | Klingbacus<ref name="Kremer 1769"/> seu Clingbach<ref name="AETP III 1775">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatina. (1775). Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarum et elegantiorum literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Tomus III. Typis Academicis.</ref> seu Klingbach<ref name="AETP III 1775"/> |'' Klingbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ephisa]]<ref name="Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.). (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis''. Theodor Fischer. </ref> | [[Effese]]<ref name="Effese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter wurde die Efze als Effese bezeichne (...)".</ref><ref name="Effese2">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 240 Effese, 1250 ad fluvium … Effese (...)".</ref> |''Efze'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eschach (Nicer)|Eschach Niceri]] | |''Eschach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Glatt'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Großer Dieckfluss]] | |''Großer Dieckfluss'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isina]]<ref name="Isina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisbach_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde die Eis in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahre 766, wo sie ''Isina'' heißt (...)".</ref> | |''Eisbach'' seu ''Eis'' seu ''Altbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lachte]] | |''Lachte'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Leimbacum (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbacum Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bruowelense">Gentilicium "Bruowelense" ad oppidum [[Brühl (Badenia)|Bruowele]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Leimbach'' seu ''Bettelbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1486 als die Orcken erstmals schriftlich erwähnt. Die gleichnamigen Orte Nieder- bzw. Oberorke erscheinen in den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen schon im Jahr 1016 als Orcana. Die Deutung des Namens ist unsicher (...)".</ref> | | ''Orke'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Regana Alba]]<ref name="Regana Alba">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)". Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weißer'' vertit.</ref> | Reganus Albus<ref name="Regana Alba"/> seu Reganum Album<ref name="Regana Alba"/> | ''Weißer Regen'' seu ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Russella|Russella Saravi]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella Saravi<ref name=Gr/> seu Roussella<ref name="Rousella">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossel_(Saar)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ältere Namen des Flusses sind Roussella (1268), Russella, Rusella (1544) (...)".</ref> seu Rusella |''Rossel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sosa (flumen)|Sosa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Söse'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vechne]] | |''Vehne'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe (Lacus Zwischenahnensis)|Owe Zwischenahnense]]<ref name="Owe de Bad Zwischenahn">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivum "Zwischenahnense" homonymum ad lacum [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses|Aquas Zwischenahnenses]] attingentem refert.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ad Lunam]]<ref name="Ad Lunam">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Römerzeit wurde ein Kastell nach dem Fluss benannt („Ad Lunam“) (...)".</ref> | |''Lone'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hurwin]]<ref name="Hürbe">Vide [https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/bitstream/11682/5853/1/Uni_63.pdf Ortsnamenforschung in Südwestdeutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Hürbe, z. Brenz z. Donau, 1171 ''de Hurwin'' (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eger_(W%C3%B6rnitz)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet die Eger im Jahr 760 als ''Agira'' (...)".</ref> | |''Eger'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) 218 silva que iuncta est Arle (...)".</ref> | |''Arlau'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Berste]] | |''Berste'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bibara (Danubius)|Bibara]]<ref name="Bibara Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Danubii"/> |''Biber'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | |'' Chemnitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Glotyr]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) n valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> | Glotyrus<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotyrum<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotern<ref name="Glotyr"/> | ''Glotter'' seu ''Glotterbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lethe (Hunta)|Lethe]] | | ''Lethe'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuhne]] | |''Nuhne'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Raodhaha|Raodhaha Cocherae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule.</ref> | Rotaha Cocherae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rota<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Fichtenberger Rot'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seemenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Seemenbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Selbitz]] | |''Selbitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Triebisch'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach Cassiliacense]]<ref name="Cassiliacum">Gentilicium "Cassiliacensis-e" ad urbem Cassiliacum refertur. Huic Latino toponymo, vide [articulum huius urbis apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste Besiedlung bereits in der Steinzeit ist durch Funde an der Iller bei Ferthofen belegt.^[7] Erste Baufunde stammen aus der Römerzeit. Vermutlich befand sich dort ein kleiner Wacht- und Siedlungsposten. Hierfür kommen zwei Namen, ''Cassiliacum''^[8] oder ''Viaca'' (...)".</ref> | |''Memminger Ach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Rhenus)|Angere Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Angeren Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angera Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Anger Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angero Rheni<ref name="Angero">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> |''Angerbach'' seu ''Anger'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drahonum]]<ref name="Drahonum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhron#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Nennungen sind: Drahonum (Ende 4. Jh.) Drona (752) Troganus (802) Drogana (949) (...)".</ref> | Drona<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Troganus<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Drogana<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Trogona<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> |''Dhron'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Isana (Rhenus)|Isana Rhenana]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Isenach'' seu ''Morschbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCder_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 820 (''flumen … luder'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Lüder'' seu ''Lüderbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Meisaha]]<ref name="Meisaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisach_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Maisach, 853 erstmals erwähnt als ''Meisaha'', setzt sich zusammen aus althochdeutsch aha ‚Wasser, Wasserlauf, Fluss (...)".</ref> | |''Maisach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Milize]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Militz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizi<ref name="Milizi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Milz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Alara)|Nigra Aqua Alarae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Alarae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Molendinarius Fredersdorfensis]]<ref name="Mühlenfließ">Theodisca vox ''Mühlenfließ'' in Latinam "Rivulus Molendinarius" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Hoffmann, C. G., auctore (1734). ''Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum''. Lipsiae & Budissae: David Richter.</ref> | | ''Fredersdorfer Mühlenfließ'' seu ''Senitz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "rubrum" (Theodisce ''Rote'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Rubrum Buistrizi<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wisteritz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wistricz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> |''Rote Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Vutahe)|Steina Vutahis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Steina'' seu ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Licus)|Vilisa Lici]]<ref name="Vilisa Lici">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Vilisā Danubii. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Vilsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> |''Vils'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | |''Wehre'' seu ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]]<ref name="Bardia">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en bavarikon.de], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bardia fluvius:''' Barthe, Fl. in Deutschland, Mü: Barther Bodden (...)".</ref> | |''Barthe'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Bodden Bardense]] | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]] |- | [[Else]] | | ''Else'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | | ''Glane'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buckau]] | | ''Buckau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hasela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Haselach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Haslach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Haßlach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutaraha]]<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref> | |''Lauterach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nibalgaunensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Nibalgavia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibalcoge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibulgauva<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibilgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Eschach'' seu ''Niebel'' seu ''Nibel'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Orlah]]<ref name="Orlah">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orla#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1192 als Orlah erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orla'' seu ''Orlah'' seu ''Orlau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Scutura<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sevena (Odera)|Sevena Oderae]]<ref name="Sevena">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sieber,'' lieu et fleuve de la Harz, 1287 ''inter ... Oderam et Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sieber'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Thuite]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Dhute<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Düte'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wipperau]] | | ''Wipperau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Acarse]]<ref name="Acarse">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240919231438/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/index.php?f=lemmaFull&langType=reviews&lemmaID=3286 Köbler, Gerhard,as in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte, 2016], ubi dicitur "(...) Axtbach (M.) bzw. Beilerbach-Ems, 11. Jh., bei Beelen bei Warendorf, F1-60 AK (?) Acarse, Acarse Erh. Nr. 917 (um 1030) (...)".</ref> | | ''Axtbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Apphilste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphilstede<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Aphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Appelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Apfelstädt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Auma]] | | ''Auma'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Michelsbacum)|Erlenbacum Michelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eymese]]<ref name="Eymese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1401 zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (''Eymese'') (...)".</ref> | |''Ems'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glatta (Nicer)|Glatta Niceri]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Glatt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Gottleuba-Berggie%C3%9Fh%C3%BCbel#Gottleuba homonymo de oppido apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Gottleuba was first mentioned in 1363 as ''Gotlavia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Gottleuba'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hotepe]]<ref name="Hotepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppecke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Am Erstbeleg des Ortes Hoppecke von 1113 als ''Hotepe'' wird ersichtlich (...)".</ref> | | ''Hoppecke'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Moraha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Můraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Murach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Radegast (Stepenitz)|Radegast]]<ref name="Radegast">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Radegast, Nebenfluß der Stepenitz, 1188, 1202 Radagost, 1255 aqua Radegast, 1258 fluuius Radegost, 1262 Rodogost, 1310 aqua Radagast, (...)".</ref> | Radagost seu Radegost seu Rodogost seu Radagast | ''Radegast'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Roda (Albis)|Roda]] | | ''Roda'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schleuse]] | | ''Schleuse'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schlichem]] | | ''Schlichem'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | |''Usa'' seu ''Us'' seu ''Usbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wara (Amana)|Wara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis (Adrana)|Albis Adranae]]<ref name="Albis Adranae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Elbe'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alina]]<ref name="Alina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellebach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ersterwähnung des Ortes Ellen als ''Alina'' lässt den ursprünglichen Namen erahnen (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellebach'' seu ''Ellbach'' seu ''Elle'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Viadrus" et variationibus et adiectivo "antiquus-a-um". De hydronymo "Viadrus" vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3". Adiectivo "antiquus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | Antiquus Viadus<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Oder<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odagra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odara<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odrita<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Adora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Suevus Flavius<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Oddera<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddore<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | ''Alte Oder'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armissia]]<ref name="Armissia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erms hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die '''Erms''' (lat. ''Armissia'') (...) Der Name der Erms geht zurück auf das römische ''Armis(s)a'' (...)".</ref> | Armisa seu Armissa | ''Erms'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guldenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Guldenbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hache (flumen)|Hache]] | | ''Hache'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.383/html?lang=en De Gruyter], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ochtum, die''' (...) 1158 ''inter Othmundam'' (lies ''Ohtmundam'') ''et Wisaram'', 1171 ''usque in Ohtmundam'' (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Heinbach]]<ref name="Heincbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainbach_(Woogbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluvio Heinbach'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hainbach'' seu ''Heimbach'' seu ''Wooggraben'' seu ''Krebsbächel'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Woogbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Danubius)|Hostrahun Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ostraha<ref name="Ostraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huhnerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hühnerbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nne#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1230 wird der Fluss als ''Hune'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hönne'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Ilme'' wird im Jahr 1322 (''Ilmede'') erstmals schriftlich genann (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilme'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Liuzenaha]]<ref name="Liuzenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitzach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Liuzenaha'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Leitzach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica">Vide [https://pdfcoffee.com/ivo-vukcevic-rex-german-or-um-populos-sclavorum-pdf-free.html Ivo Vukcevic Rex Germanorum populos Sclavorum], ubi dicitur "(...) Lukavica— Longawitzi, 1074 (Loquitz) (...)".</ref> | Longawitzi | ''Loquitz'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lure (flumen)|Lure]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lauer'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "nigrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Schwarze'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Pockau'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nordradde]] | | ''Nordradde'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrn#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 795 als „Oorana fluvius“ erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrn'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | |''Schwäbische Rezat'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tanger (flumen)|Tanger]]<ref name="Tanger">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft_djvu.txt Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon, post editionem Ioh. M. Lappenbergii recognovit Fridericus Kurze"], ubi dicitur "(...) Tanger rivus, qui prope (...)".</ref> | | ''Tanger'' seu ''Vereinigten Tanger'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trebe (Alestra)|Trebe]]<ref name="Trebe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Trieb (Pöhl)#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Waldhufendorf Trieb wurde im Jahr 1441 erstmals urkundlich als „Trebe“ erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Trieb'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Warme]] | |''Warme'' seu ''Warmebach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Alara)|Wietze Alarae]] | |''Wietze'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wila (Agger)|Wila]]<ref name="Wila">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Wiehl#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) 1131 wurde Wiehl unter dem Namen Wila erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiehl'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Bregenze)|Wissaha Bregenzensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha Bregenzensis<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Bregenze]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ablach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ablach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Boninaha]]<ref name="Boninaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bina wurde im Jahr 790 erstmals als ''Boninaha'' schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bina'' seu ''Binastorfer Mühlbach'' seu ''Gassauer Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kahl'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cruofdero]]<ref name="Cruofdero">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Heidenkeller%20korrigiert.pdf Kultspuren aus der Zeit der Völkerwanderung im südlichen Taunus?], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Der Bach Kriftel ist auf keiner heutigen Karte mehr zu finden, statt dessen läufter unter den Namen Dattenbach, Goldbach, Schwarzbach von den Taunushöhen'' (...) ''Frühe Namensbelege sind: Cruofdero (1043), Kruftelam und Cruftele (um 1250/60), Krüftel (1355); als zugehörige Ortsnamen sind belegt'' Cruftera (780-802), Crufdera, Cruftere, Cruftero (um 800), Cruftero (890), Acruftele (Okriftel 1103), Cruftelo (1226) (...)".</ref> | Kruftela<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftera<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Crufdera<ref name="Cruofdero"/><ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftere<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Acruftele<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftelo<ref name="Cruofdero"/> |''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Dattenbach'' seu ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dorsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Dörsbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dürnach]] | |''Dürnach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elison]]<ref name="Elison">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seseke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der römische Geschichtsschreiber Cassius Dio nennt im Zusammenhang mit den Drusus-Feldzügen (12 bis 8 v. Chr.) einen Fluss namens „Elison“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Seseke'' seu ''Sisecke'' seu ''Sesike'' seu ''Zesik'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iazaha (Sinna)|Iazaha]]<ref name="Iazaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ios<ref name="Iazaha"/> | ''Jossa'' seu ''Joßa'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lerna (flumen)|Lerna]]<ref name="Lerna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''In Lernam'' (786, Fälschung 12. Jh.) ''lerhna'' (um 1320) (...)".</ref> | Lerhna | ''Lehrde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luitra]]<ref name="Luitra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Gernsheim)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Für die Lauter wurden auch die Namen Ziegelbach und Luitra verwendet (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Winkelbach'' seu ''Ziegelbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Melia (flumen)|Melia]]<ref name="Melia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6hlin_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''iuxta fluvium Melia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Möhlin'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Murge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Radolfzeller Aach'' seu ''Hegauer Aach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Falconis petra)|Rivulus Niger Falconis Petrae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/><ref name="Falkensteinerbach"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Schwartzbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Falconis petra (Cinzele)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Falkensteinerbach">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Layna)|Sala Laynae]]<ref name="Sala Laynae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Südradde]] | | ''Südradde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aha Goetzingensis]]<ref name="Aha Goetzingensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Goetzingensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Götzinger" vertitur.</ref> | |''Götzinger Achen'' seu ''Götzinger Ache'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brachtaha]]<ref name="Brachtaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bracht'' seu ''Hundsbach'' seu ''Horstbach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryck#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „Hildam fluvium“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Ryck'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sinus Gryphiswaldensis]]<ref name="Sinus Gryphiswaldensis">Confer [[Gryphiswalda|urbem]] apud hanc sinum.</ref> | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda"/> |- | [[Scuntra (Sala Moeni)|Scuntra Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schondra'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sebnitium (flumen)|Sebnitium]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud [[Index urbium et communium Saxoniae|articulum de indice urbium et ommunium Saxoniae]].</ref> | |''Sebnitz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sulz (Alcmana)|Sulz Alcmanae]] | | ''Sulz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Veerse]] | | ''Veerse'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wenne]] | |''Wenne'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wolf (flumen)|Wolf]] | | ''Wolf'' seu ''Wolfach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg lautete 788 ''Alapam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Altefeld (flumen)|Altefeld]] | | ''Altefeld'' seu ''Schwarzer Fluss'' seu ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Altfell'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse_djvu.txt Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) et pratum ad duas carratas feni in Andolfspach (...)".</ref> | | ''Andelsbach'' seu ''Andel'' seu ''Andelnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aufseß (flumen)|Aufseß]] | |''Aufseß'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Osta)|Biverna Ostae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Beverna Ostae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]]<ref name="Branda">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendlorenzen#Name articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam].</ref> | Brande<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brente<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brante<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenden<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenten<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brent<ref name="Branda"/> | ''Brend'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Datze]] | | ''Datze'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dumna (flumen)|Dumna]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> | | ''Wustrower Dumme'' seu ''Dumme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach (Atulla)|Eberbach Atullae]]<ref name="Ebrach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | | ''Ebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach Medium]]<ref name="Eberbach Medium">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach" et adiectivo "medius-a-um". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)". Adiectivo "medius-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Mittlere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Mittlere Ebrach'' seu ''Mittelebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Eberbach]]<ref name="Eberbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ech]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | E<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ehe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Aich'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Nida)|Erlenbacum Nidae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feltchrucha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Felda'' seu ''Katharinenbach'' seu ''Sengersbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluxus Tygelensis]]<ref name="Fluxus Tygelensis">Theodisca vox ''Fließ'' in Latinam linguam "fluxus-us" vertitur. De gentilicio "Tygelensis-e" vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-Tegel#Geschichte hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Tegel wird 1322 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt als Kirchdorf ''Tygel''(...)".</ref> | |''Tegeler Fließ'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gerdauge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gherdou<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gherdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdow<ref name="Gerdow">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Gerdau (1352 ''Gerdow'') (...)".</ref> |''Gerdau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gramma (flumen)|Gramma]]<ref name="Gramma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1265 wird das Gewässer als Gramma erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gramme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grindaha]]<ref name="Grindaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1173 als ''Grindaha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gründau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits am 24. Juni 1350 wurde die Heller in einer Urkunde als „Helre“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Heller'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ileda]]<ref name="Ileda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihle hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1114 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Ileda'') (...)" </ref> | |''Ihle'' | align="right" | 30 | Fossa inter [[Habala]]m<ref name=Gr/> et [[Albis|Albem]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kander (Rhenus)|Kander Rheni]] | | ''Kander'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ketzerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Ketzerbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lumme]]<ref name="Lumme">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lumda'' wird 1339 als ''Lumme'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)" </ref> | |''Lumda'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Modenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Modenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salz]]<ref name="Salz">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui dicitur Salz (...)".</ref> | |''Salz'' seu ''Salzbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schiltahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schiltha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltache<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schiltach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sprotte]] | |''Sprotte'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Net Almanae)|Sura Netensis]]<ref name="Sura (Net Almanae)">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidaue]]<ref name="Vidaue">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Vidaue (...) ponte iuxta Withaue (...)".</ref> | Withaue<ref name="Vidaue"/> |''Weihung'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wahnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisper]] | | ''Wisper'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Worpena]]<ref name="Worpena">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240924125310/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/?f=gold&page=3515 koeblergerhard.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Gewässernamen Wörpe (Worpena 1324) (...)".</ref> | | ''Wörpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Clana (Manachfialta)|Clana]]<ref name="Clana Manachfialtae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Mangfall)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name taucht 774 erstmals urkundlich auf (''Clana''). Er leitet sich vom keltischen Adjektiv *glano- für „rein, klar, glänzend“ ab (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Guta (Chinzechun)|Gůta]]<ref name="Guta">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/krieger1904bd1/0422/image,info Topographisches Wörterbuch des Großherzogtums Baden], ubi dicitur "(...) ecclesia Gůta in decanatu Rotwil (...)".</ref> | | ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Hilaria)|Hostrahun Hilariae]]<ref name="Hostrahun">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilaha]]<ref name="Ilaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1060 (''Ilaha'') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Illach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lotzmane]]<ref name="Lotzmane">Vide [https://www.rechtskarten.de/karten/kaufunger-wald/ Der Königsforst Kaufunger Wald], ubi dicitur "(...) ''silva que adiacet civitati inter Gelstram et Lotzmane amnes posita'', d.h. bis zur Gelster im Südosten und zur Losse im Südwesten (...)".</ref> | |''Losse'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mare Steinhudense]]<ref name="Mare Steinhudense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)". Adiectivum "Steinhudense" refert vicinum ad oppidum Steinhude.</ref> | Mari Steinhudense<ref name="Mare Steinhudense"/> | ''Steinhuder Meerbach'' seu ''Aue'' seu ''Bäke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Marka (flumen)|Marka]] | | ''Marka'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Panca]]<ref name="Riedel 1843">Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | [[Pankowe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Panke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rehbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Röhr]] | | ''Röhr'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schlüht<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schlücht'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwülme]] | | ''Schwülme'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secheimer (Iages)|Secheimer Iagis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Seccaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Seggaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Sekaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis |''Seckach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sormitz]] | | ''Sormitz'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wetschaft]] | | ''Wetschaft'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Caminizi rivi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitz'' seu ''Beuthenbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wuta|Wůta]]<ref name="Wůta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_Gutach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird bei seiner Ersterwähnung im Jahr 1111 als Wůta bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Wilde Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwinga (Albis)|Zwinga Albis]]<ref name="Zwinga Albis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinge_(Peene)#Geschichten articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde des Herzogs Kasimir II. von 1219 wurde der Bach als „aqua molendini“ (Mühlengewässer) erwähnt.^[4] Die Erwähnung als „''Zwinga''“ erfolgte 1248 in einer Urkunde des Herzogs Wartislaw III. von Pommern-Demmin (...).</ref> | Aqua Molendini Albis<ref name="Zwinga Albis"/> |''Schwinge'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | | ''Sagter Ems'' seu ''Sater Ems'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bist]] | | ''Bist'' seu ''Biest'' seu ''Bießt'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Iagis]]<ref name="Breitaha Iagis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Brettach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dumme Salzwitense]]<ref name="Salzwitense">Gemtilicium "Salzwitense" ad Salzwitam refert. Hoc de oppido, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Salzwedeler Dumme'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elra Netensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ellerbach'' seu ''Eller'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | |''Esse'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Garda (Nicer)|Garda]]<ref name="Garda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lein_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher hieß der Bach Gartach (988 ''fluvium Garda''), eine Bezeichnung, die sich außer im Namen einiger Orte am Lauf auch in dem des mittelalterlichen Gartachgaus wiederfindet (...)".</ref> | |''Lein'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Schreckebach'' seu ''Seebach'' seu ''Gartach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hale (Ruma)|Hale]]<ref name="Hale">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahle_(Rhume)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''aquam ... hale'' (...)".</ref> | |''Hahle'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Nicer)|Iutraha Niceri]]<ref name="Iutraha Niceri">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)".</ref><ref name=Gr/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Yutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iudra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Euteraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Eutere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Itter'' seu ''Euterbach'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Slyphera)|Lutra Slypherae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mercene]]<ref name="Mercene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merzbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bei Röhe wurde eine römische Siedlung ausgegraben, die vermutlich ''*Marcianum'' hieß (‚Landgut des Marcius‘) und namensgebend für den Fluss und die Flur war. Der Name ist erstmals 1149 als ''Mercene'' verschriftlicht (...)".</ref> | Marcianum<ref name="Mercene"/> |''Merzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mitrana]]<ref name="Mitrana">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103209/https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/fileadmin/user_upload_stadtverwaltung/newsletter/2022/06_Juni_2022/2022_06_30/Anlage_zur_PM__QR-Naturerlebnispfad_Mettertal.pdf QR-Natur- & Kultur-Erlebnisrundgang Mettertal], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Metter ist seit der Römerzeit belegt. Die Römer nannten das Flüsschen „Matisa“ und „Fluvius Mitrana“ (...)".</ref> | Matisa | ''Metter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Nersae]]<ref name="Netha Nersae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Nette'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Olef]] | |''Olef'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Rodenbergense]]<ref name="Owe Rodenbergense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Gentilicium "Rodenbergense" ad [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodenberg#Geschichte Castrum Rodenbergum] refert.</ref> | |''Rodenberger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "Occidentale" Theodiscum praefixum ''West-'' vertitur.</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Elisinza)|Rivulus Niger Elisinzae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha Caeca]]<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Adiectivo "caecus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Blinde" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Caeca<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> seu Rota Caeca <ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> |''Blinde Rot'' seu ''Adelmannsfelder Rot'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Rodau'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbuide]]<ref name="Salzbuide">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzb%C3%B6de#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalige Erwähnung erfährt die Bezeichnung Salzböde in einer Schenkungsurkunde aus dem 8. Jahrhundert, in der eine Edelfrau namens Adelburch ihre Besitzungen in der mündungsnahen Ortschaft „Salzbutine“ (Salzböden) dem Kloster Fulda überträgt. Im Landfriedensvertrag, den Bischof Wernher von Mainz 1265 mit hessischen Reichsstädten und benachbarten Territorialherren schloss, wird bei der Beschreibung der Grenze im Norden auch der Fluss Salzböde („..., ''et ab illa silva usque ad aquam, que dictur Salzbuide'',...“) (...)".</ref> | Salzbutine<ref name="Salzbuide"/> |''Salzböde'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna Angusta]]<ref name="Sinna angusta">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule. Adiectivum "angustus-a-um", quo Theodiscum adiectivum "Schmale" vertitur, adhibetur ad distinguendum hoc flumen suo ex homonymo flumine.</ref> | Sinne Angustum<ref name="Sinna angusta"/> |''Schmale Sinn'' seu ''Hintere Sinn'' seu ''Kleine Sinn'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Alpha Fera<ref name="Alpha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> |''Wilde Aa'' seu ''Aar'' seu ''Ogge'' seu ''Wilde Ah'' seu ''Wilde Aar'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aalbach (Moenus)|Aalbach Moeni]]<ref name="Aalbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aalbach'' seu ''Ahlbach'' seu ''Weidengraben'' seu ''Waldbüttelbrunner Augraben'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Barre]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kleine Paar'' seu ''Holzheimerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cherse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Koerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Kerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Körsch'' seu ''Sindelbach'' seu ''Aischbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elera (Nava)|Elera Navae]]<ref name="Elera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellerbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluuiolum Elera'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ghela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gehle'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamel_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1309 (Hamele) erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Hamel'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (27 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Lara">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafenlohr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 772 war sie in der Markbeschreibung der Benediktinerabtei Neustadt am Main erstmals als ''super fluviolum Lara'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hafenlohr'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Rhenanus Wittlaerensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tulba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Thulba'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wevene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Wabe'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Ursena)|Wietze Ursenae]] | | ''Wietze'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Withaea<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Widaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Hvidaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wiedau'' seu ''Mehlandsbach'' seu ''Delmser Bach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bära]] | | ''Bära'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Canalis (Rura)|Canalis Rurae]]<ref name="Canalis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallbach_(Urft)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name könnte sich vom rheinischen Wort Kall(e) für 'Wasserrinne, Straßenrinne' (< lateinisch ''canalis'') herleiten (...).</ref> | | ''Kall'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cupfere]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kuppher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chupher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kupfer'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ekkerne]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ecker'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | | ''Erpe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Extera]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> | | ''Exter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Werre)#Bezeichnung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter trug die Aa den Namen „Hardna“, welcher sich vom mittelniederdeutschen Wort hart für 'Bergwald, waldiger Höhenzug' ableite (...)".</ref> | [[Aa (Wachna)|Aa Wachnae]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | ''Aa'' seu ''Johannisbach'' seu ''Westfälische Aa'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (flumen)|Hasalaha Werahae]]<ref name="Hasalaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kessach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kessha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chessa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kessach'' seu ''Berolzheimer Kästle'' seu ''Schillingstadter Kästle'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lenninger Lauter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutturu (Amisia)|Lutturu Amisiae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Amisiae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutturu (Lachte)|Lutturu Lachtense]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Lachtense<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luya (Naba)|Luya Nabae]]<ref name="Luya Nabae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Lia<ref name="Luya Nabae"/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] | | ''Miele'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] |- | [[Mosalbe]]<ref name="Mosalbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosalbe_(Schwarzbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1180 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (''Mosalbe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Moosalbe'' seu ''Moosalb'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nisa (flumen)|Nisa]]<ref name="Nisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niese_(Emmer)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1005 als ''Nisa'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Niese'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | | ''Ochtum'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotina (Itessa)|Rotina Itessae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotene Itessae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Röthen'' seu ''Röden'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scherkonde]] | | ''Scherkonde'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schoza]]<ref name="Schoza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) aput Schozam (...)".</ref> | | ''Schozach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinlach]] | | ''Steinlach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stobrava]]<ref name="Stobrava">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6bber#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''fluuium qui Stoborov nuncupatur'' (...) ''super Stobravam'' (...)".</ref> | Stoborov<ref name="Stobrava"/> | ''Stöbber'' seu ''Stobber'' seu ''Stobberow'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulmana (flumen)|Sulmana]]<ref name="Sulmana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulm_(Neckar)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa sulmana'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulm'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weraha (Rhenus)|Weraha Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werra Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wehra'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wieste]] | | ''Wieste'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aqua Kotitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Kotitzensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Kotitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Kotitzer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Kotitzer Wasser'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschau (Lachte)|Aschau]] | | ''Aschau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Au Soholmense]]<ref name="Soholmense">Gentilicio "Soholmensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Soholmer" vertitur.</ref> | Å Soholmense<ref name="Soholmense"/> | ''Soholmer Au'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> |- | [[Bresnica]]<ref name="Bresnica">Vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) Beispiele hierfür sind Ortsnamen wie 11. Jh. ''Bresnica'' Prießnitz, (...)".</ref> | | ''Prießnitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsava]] | | ''Elsava'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gerstenbacum (Plissa)|Gerstenbacum Plissae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gerstenbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gimmlitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Gimmlitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Heimbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Heimbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kossau]] | | ''Kossau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lacus Tresdorfensis]]<ref name="Tresdorfensis">Hoc de gentilicio, confer scientificum epithetum "Tresdorfensis".</ref> | [[Kossau]] |- | [[Luppa (flumen)|Luppa]]<ref name="Luppa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Luppe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | | ''Mud'' seu ''Mudau'' seu ''Mudbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Net Guelpherbytense]]<ref name="Net Guelpherbytense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)". Gentilicium "Guelpherbytense" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refert.</ref> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Ohe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Osa (flumen)|Osa]]<ref name="Osa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im 9. Jahrhundert als ''Osa fluvio'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Oos'' seu ''Oosbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Purnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Purnitz'' seu ''Kleine Jeetze'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Russella (Albis)|Russella Albis]]<ref name="Russella Albis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rossel'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schmalkalde]] | | ''Schmalkalde'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seidewitium (flumen)|Seidewitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Seidewitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Smiehe]]<ref name="Smiehe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)".</ref> | | ''Schmiech'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Mogus Rufus)|Steina Mogi Rufi]]<ref name="Steina Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Steinach''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Steina&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Warme Steinach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stillach]] | | ''Stillach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Swarza". Hoc de hydronymo ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)". Gentilicum "Bavaricus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Bayerische'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Bayerische Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Trierbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tymanize]]<ref name="Tymanize">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002845 Jahrbücher des Vereins für meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde], ubi dicitur "(...) Temnitz, Bach bei Netzeband, 1232 super Tymanize fluuium (...)".</ref> | |''Temnitz'' seu ''Hellbach'' seu ''Sandfurthgraben'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plane (flumen)|Plane]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Verse]] | | ''Verse'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waldaha]]<ref name="Waldaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Waldaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Waldach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warne]] | | ''Warne'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wesebach]]<ref name="Wesebach">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?q=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=a5db118e05c2ad26&biw=1275&bih=280&ei=pZkCZ-SEMre7i-gP-JWo0Q8&ved=0ahUKEwik6-nn9vmIAxW33QIHHfgKKvoQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHyAiV2VzZWJhY2ggZXQgY2FtcG8gR2FsbGVuZGFsICJIpzdQ6QNY6xhwAXgAkAEAmAG4AaABmwqqAQMwLjm4AQPIAQD4AQL4AQGYAgGgAsQBwgIFECEYoAGYAwCIBgGSBwMwLjGgB8wI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Wesebach et campo Gallendal et termini earum der Speyrer Domkirche (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesebach'' seu ''Wese'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziethe]] | | ''Ziethe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Erstbeleg von 1306 lautet ''inter fluvium Affatam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Afte'' seu ''Wiele'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Berentraph (flumen)|Berentraph]]<ref name="Berentraph">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferndorf_(Kreuztal)#Geschichte articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde der Ort unter dem Namen „Berentraph“ bereits 1067 und ist somit einer der ältesten Orte des Siegerlandes (...)".</ref> | | ''Ferndorfbach'' seu ''Ferndorf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brenza]]<ref name="Brenza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Brettenbach r.z. Elz (z. Rhein) (...) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten (...) super fluvium Brenze, lich), /br˛edebax/, 1317–41 an der Brettennun, iuxta (um 774, Original) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten, (...) prope fluvium Brenza (...)".</ref> | Brancia<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Bretten<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Brenze<ref name="Brenza"/> | ''Brettenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chivirinis]]<ref name="Chivirinis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieferbach#Namensdeutung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach tritt im 13. Jh. mit der Form ''ad locum … Chivirinis Ursprinch'' („Quelle des Kieferbachs“) erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Kieferbach'' seu ''Thierseer Ache'' seu ''Klausbach'' seu ''Klausenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dellina]]<ref name="Dellina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalke#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Flusses stammt aus dem Jahr 1001. Die „Dellina“ bzw. „Delchana“ bildete die Grenze des Paderborner Forstbannes (...)".</ref> | Delchana |''Dalke'' seu ''Dalkebach'' seu ''Bullerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dietsulze]]<ref name="Dietsulze">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1048 noch als Dietsulze bezeichnet, wurde der Name in der Neuzeit zu Dietzhölze umgedeutet (...)".</ref> | Dietsulza<ref name="Dietsulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Kyrorsum Dietsulzam (...)".</ref> | ''Dietzhölze'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bieringen">Gentilicium "Bieringense" ad oppidum Bieringen refertur.</ref> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fehntjer Tief]] | | ''Fehntjer Tief'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gohbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Gohbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gundbach'' seu ''Hengstbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harle_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in dem Gaunamen ''pagus Herloga'' um das Jahr 1100 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Harle'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga"/> |- | [[Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Weser)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1007 als ''in Hluniam'' zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | |''Klingengraben'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lockwitzbacum (Albis)|Lockwitzbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lockwitzbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lungwitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lungwitzbach'' seu ''Lungwitz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Maior Strigus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Maior Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Strigucz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kleine Striegis'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nassaha (Moenus)|Nassaha Moeni]]<ref name="Nassaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex homonymo oppido. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Nassach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pleisa]]<ref name="Pleisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleisbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 948 als ''pleisa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pleisbach'' seu ''Pleissbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Praitahe]]<ref name="Praitahe">Vide [https://texte.volare.vorarlberg.at/viewer/fulltext/VLB0067946/133/ Der Mittelberg. Geschichte, Landes- und Volkskunde des ehemaligen gleichnamigen Gerichtes], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc sursum per illud flumen ilara usque ad ostium praitahe (Breitach.) (...)".</ref> | |''Breitach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Redniz)|Rota Rednizensis]]<ref name="Rota Rednizensis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Roth'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scaflenze (Iages)|Scaflenze Iagis]]<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Scaflenzen Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> seu Scaflenza Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> | ''Schefflenz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Surdafalacha]]<ref name="Surdafalacha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Unterlauf wird 793 als Surdafalacha (lat. surda ='die Taube') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fallbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickera]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wykara<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wickere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wickerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisilaffa]]<ref name="Wisilaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieslauf#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wieslauf wird 1027 als ''Wisilaffa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wieslauf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiske]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wisicher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicheim<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wyseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wieseck'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Achaza]]<ref name="Achaza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echaz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 938 als Achaza erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Echaz'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alara Parva]]<ref name="Alara Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Alera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> seu Elera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> | ''Kleine Aller'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alinde]]<ref name="Alinde">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elte_(Fluss)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg ist ''Alinde'' (1014) und im späteren Mittelalter wird er als „ellna“ bezeichnet (...) wurde erstmals 1075 „in Elenen“ erwähnt. 1121 war bereits von einer „capella in Elnde“ die Rede. 1138 wurde er als „Elendi“ und 1304 als „in Elende“ benannt (...)".</ref> | Ellna<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elenen<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elnde<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elendi<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elende<ref name="Alinde"/> | ''Elte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ambera]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ambra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Calida]]<ref name="Boda Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Warme Bode'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Garthe]]<ref name="Garthe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Garte'' wird im Jahr 1325 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (meatus fluuij … ''Garthe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Garte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gisala]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, Henrico, auctore (1688); ''Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores''. Helmaestadii: Typis & sumtibus Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii.</ref> | Geysla<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Geizle<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu [[Geisla]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Geisel'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Klia]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Henne (flumen)|Henne]] | |''Henne'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holzape]] | | ''Holzape'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hombach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iachna]]<ref name="Iachna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachen#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss Jachen wird 1313 als Jachna (...)".</ref> | | ''Jachen'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Iazaha (Fuldaha)|Iazaha Fuldahae]]<ref name="Iazaha Fuldahae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Homonymo de flumine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Lohr'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medem_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung gab es im Jahr 860 als ''Medemahem'' (...)".</ref> | |''Medem'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Niusta]]<ref name="Niusta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCst#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 980 als ''Niusta'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nüst'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sehma (flumen)|Sehma]] | | ''Sehma'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steinebacum (Chinzechun)|Steinebacum Chinzechunis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinebach'' seu ''Steinaubach'' seu ''Steineaubach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Umlach]] | |''Umlach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Uotenbach]]<ref name="Outenbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odenbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der namensgleiche Ort Odenbach wurde 841 als Uotenbach erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Odenbach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickriede]] | | ''Wickriede'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name Ascafa (980) (...)".</ref> | | ''Aschaff'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aubach'' seu ''Wiesenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibers]]<ref name="Bibers">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibers#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(„in ripa … Bibers“) (...)".</ref> | |''Bibers'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Blau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bomlitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Bomlitz'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dickelsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dickelsbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elbena]]<ref name="Elbena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbbach_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Elbenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Endert]] | | ''Endert'' seu ''Endertbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fliedina]]<ref name="Fliedina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliede#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert wird der Fluss ''Fliedina'' genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Fliede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geysaha]]<ref name="Geysaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich genannt wird der ''Geisbach'' in einer gefälschten Urkunde, die vor dem Jahr 1057 erstellt wurde. In dieser wird der Fluss als ''Geysaha'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> | | ''Geisbach'' seu ''Geis'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grintahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gerffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafo<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintifa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Grenff'' seu ''Grenf'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hiedraha]]<ref name="Hiedraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idarbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand im Jahr 897 (''Hiedraha'') statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Idarbach'' seu ''Idar'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Wort ''Jade'' (1314: ''Jatha'') ist schwer zu deuten (...)".</ref> | | ''Jade'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sinus Iathae]]<ref name="Iatha"/> | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha"/> |- | [[Kropsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kropsbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Mühlbachgraben'' seu ''Schlaggraben'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lamma]]<ref name="Lamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung erfolgte im Jahr 1065 als ''Lamma'' (...)".</ref> | |''Lamme'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lee (Vidrus)|Lee]] | | ''Lee'' seu ''Kleine Lee" | align="right" | 22 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Livianum]]<ref name="Livianum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibi#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name geht wohl auf einen römischen Ortsnamen Līviānum mit der Bedeutung (...)".</ref> | | ''Leibi'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugna_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche keltische Name „Longna“ wurde von den römischen Besatzern (15 v. Chr.) übernommen.[3] Um 890 wird der Fluss als ''Logena'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | Logena |''Laugna'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra (Bunaha)|Lutra Bunahae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Malefinkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Malefinkbach'' seu ''Malefink'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Mittweida'' seu ''Mitteweida'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | | ''Morre'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mota (flumen)|Mota]]<ref name="Mota">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 wird der Fluss als ''Motam'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mehe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva meridionalis)|Murga Nigra Silvae Meridionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Murg'' seu ''Hauensteiner Murg'' seu ''Obere Murg'' seu ''Murgbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Na de Owe]]<ref name="Na de Owe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostenau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Namensbelege des Gewässers sind „na de Owe“ (1512) (...)".</ref> | | ''Ostenau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Natergowe]]<ref name="Natergowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notter_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Flussname erscheint erstmals im Jahr 997 als Gauname ''Natergowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Notter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Rhenano. Hoc de ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_(Rhein) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Nahe''' (lateinisch ''Nava'', ursprünglich keltisch ''Wilder Fluss'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Presnitium)|Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Presnitium (flumen)|Presnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nyeste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Nieste'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Radaha Fera]]<ref name="Radaha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Wilde Rodach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Vennbach'' seu ''Ebersbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymis "Rotina" seu "Rotene". His de hydronymis, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rödelbach Steinach (Lkr. Sonneberg, Thüringen, D), mündet in Rödental (Lkr. Coburg, Bayern). – /rü5dn/, ON. Mönchröden (Stadt Rödental, Lkr. Coburg), 1108 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Rotina, 1171 Rotene (...)".</ref> | Rotene Muldae Zviccaviensis | ''Rödelbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Savus Ferus]]<ref name="Savus Ferus">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex paronymo flumine etymologice relato [[Savus|Savo]] seu Sao. Cui ultimo, vide [[:de:Wilde Sau (Fluss)#Name]], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist wahrscheinlich slawischen Ursprungs, was auch die Namen benachbarter Elbezuflüsse nahelegen. Es könnte dieselbe sprachliche Wurzel wie bei dem Donauzufluss Sava/Save zugrunde liegen (...)". "Savus" est versio Latina Theodisci hydronymi ''Save''. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertiturAdiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Saus Ferus<ref name="Savus Ferus"/> | ''Wilde Sau'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sechta Unterschneidheimensis]]<ref name="Unterschneidheimensis">Gentilicium "Unterschneidheimensis" ad oppidum [[Unterschneidheim]] refertur.</ref> | |''Schneidheimer Sechta'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Radiantia)|Seebacum Radiantiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Canalis inter Moenum et Danubium]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Neckarsteinach)|Steinhaha Neckarsteinachensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Neckarsteinachensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Steinach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulaha (Weraha)|Sulaha Werahae]]<ref name="Sulaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Suhl, l.z. Werra (...) in fluvium Sulaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Suhl'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sydene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Watter]] | |''Watter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wida (Zurrega)|Wida Zurregae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Wieda'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zaberkou]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zabernahgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zabernogovi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zaberenkowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Zaber'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ahbacum (Ara)|Ahbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Ahbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ana (flumen)|Ána]]<ref name="Ana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahne_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg des Namens stammt aus dem Jahr 1154 ''fluvium Ána'' (...)".</ref> | |''Ahne'' seu ''Ahna'' seu ''Ahnabach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name="Ardaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aar_(Dill)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Im Althochdeutschen noch als Ardaha (Erwähnung 856) bezeichnet, (...)".</ref> | |''Aar'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Asdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Asdorf'' seu ''Asdorfer Bach'' seu ''Weibe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beke]] | |''Beke'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Beysa]]<ref name="Beysa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beise_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1521 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Beysa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Beise'' seu ''Beisebach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Chinzechun Parvum]]<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)" Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Chinzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kinzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> |''Kleine Kinzig'' seu ''Reinerzau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Demester]]<ref name="Demester">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emster_Kanal#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die mittelalterlichen Bezeichnungen für das Gewässer waren ''Demester'' (1351), ''Dempstar'' (1374), ''Demster'' (1380) und ''deinster'' (1441/45) (...)".</ref> | Dempstar seu Demster seu Deinster |''Emster Kanal'' seu ''Emster Gewässer'' seu ''Emster'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsanpah]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elsinpah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenpach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsinbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Kaiserbach'' seu ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Elsenbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Clingbacus (Michelsbacum)|Clingbacus]]<ref name="Kremer 1769"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gilse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gilsa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kerkerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Kerkerbach'' seu ''Hüttenbach'' seu ''Fensterbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lossa (Mulda)|Lossa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lossa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muche]]<ref name="Muche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauch_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1293 als Muche erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | |''Mauch'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nau]] | |''Nau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Odeborn]] | | ''Odeborn'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Phiopha]]<ref name="Phiopha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfieffe_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Pfieffe wird 1037 als ''Phiopha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfieffe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pöhlwasser]] | |''Pöhlwasser'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) („iuxta aquam … Prime“) (...)".</ref> | |''Prim'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radau]]<ref name="Radau">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radau_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erwähnt wurde der Fluss 1308 bzw. 1325 als ''Radowe'', 1570 als ''Radow'', 1578 als ''Radaw'' und ebenfalls 1578 als ''Radau'' (...)".</ref> | Radowe seu Radow seu Radaw |''Radau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rodawe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Rodau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | | ''Rotach'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Rothach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ruda (flumen)|Ruda]]<ref name="Ruda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauda_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 1266 als ''Ruda'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Rauda'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rysele]]<ref name="Rysele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Nethe)#Historische_Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ''Aa'' hatte im Mittelalter den Namen ''Riesel''. So erscheint sie in ihrem ersten schriftlichen Beleg von 1326 als „in fluvius … Rysele“, (...)".</ref> | |''Aa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sall (flumen)|Sall]] | |''Sall'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulzaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Solza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sulza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Solz'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Sontra (Werdorf, synkopiert > *Sorsdorf, vereinfacht > *S¯osdorf. – ra-Meißner-Kreis), 1232 Suntraha, 1269 Suntrahe, Sperber, HG.A.5, S. 90. 1271 Sunthra, 1273 Suntra (und weitere Belege), 14. Jh. Sontra (...)".</ref> | Suntrahe<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sunthra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Suntra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sontra<ref name="Suntraha"/> |''Sontra'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Terueke]]<ref name="Terueke">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpenbek#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten überlieferten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des Gewässers sind ''Terueke'' (1245 und 1263), ''Terveke'' (1266) und ''Terweke'' (1325), was sich über ''Tarwe'' zu ''Tarpe'' entwickelte (...)".</ref> | Terveke<ref name="Terueke"/> seu Terweke<ref name="Terueke"/> |''Tarpenbek'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Belege des Deilbachs sind Thidela (875) und Thithelam (11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Thithela<ref name="Thidela"/> |''Deilbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trotzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Trotzbach'' seu ''Schledde'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Tegarinseo)|Wissaha Tegarinseonensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Tegarinseo]]<ref name="Tegernsee">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegernsee#Namensgebung hoc de lacū apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Sees ist erstmals in der Form Tegarinseo aus dem Jahr 796 überliefert, als die fürstlichen Brüder Oatkar und Adalbert ein Kloster am tegarin seo, das ist althochdeutsch und heißt großer See, gründeten (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bada (Wippera)|Bada Wipperae]]<ref name="Bada">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_(Wipper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg ist aus dem Jahr 749 (''Bada'') (...)".</ref> | |''Bode'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Barnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | |''Barnitz'' seu ''Sult'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beste hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wurde der Fluss erstmals bereits 1075 als ''Horbinstenon'' in einer Beschreibung des Limes Saxoniae erwähnt (...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Flusses fand 1263 als ''Bestene'' statt (...)".</ref> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grobion]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Grob<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Verlorenwasser'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hora (Aphilste)|Hora Aphilstensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ora Aphilstensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ohra'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hospira]]<ref name="Hospira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochspeyerbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der mittelalterliche Name ''Hospira'' des Hochspeyerbachs ist bereits im 10. Jahrhundert nachgewiesen; er leitete sich möglicherweise vom Speyerbach (''Spira, Spiraha'') ab (...)".</ref> | Spiraha |''Hochspeyerbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Naba)|Huttenbacum Nabae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ieckenbacus]]<ref name="Widder 1786">Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.</ref> | Gekkinbach<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend & Co.</ref> seu Geckenbach<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> |''Jeckenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iutraha (Rhenus)|Iutraha Rheni]]<ref name="Iutraha Rheni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)" et {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lahe (flumen)|Lahe]] | |''Lahe'' seu ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Soeste]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Maurine]] | | ''Maurine'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Stepenitium (Trabena)|Stepenitium Trabenae]]<ref name="-itium"/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Hassae]]<ref name="Netha Hassae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oese (Hune)|Oese]] | |''Oese'' seu ''Gelmecke'' seu ''Heppingser Bach'' seu ''Sundwiger Bach'' seu ''Hemer-Bach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pernaffa]]<ref name="Pernaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahre 913 als ''Pernaffa'', und er gab dem Perfgau (''pagus Pernaffa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Perf'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Dreisima)|Rotbacum Dreisimae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Zartenbach'' seu ''Löffeltalbach'' seu ''Höllenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sechta Rohilingenensis]]<ref name="Rohilingenensis">Gentilicium "Rohilingenensis" ad Rohilingen refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6hlingen#Geschichte eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in vico Rohilingen'' (...)".</ref> | |''Röhlinger Sechta'' seu ''Sechta'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulza (Albis)|Sulza Albis]]<ref name="Sulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Sülze (Stadt Rösrath, Rheinisch-Bergiae. ge-sod ‘Gericht’, as. soth ‘Fleischbrühe’, afr. scher Kreis), mündet nach 24,7km bei Lohmar soth ‘Brühe’, ahd. ki-sod ‘Gericht’), metaphorische (Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, NRW). – 1182 molendina in Sulza (...)".</ref> | |''Sülze'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ziese]] | |''Ziese'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Rordorfensis-e" ad [[Rodorfium]] (Theodisce ''Rodorf'') refertur. Cui ultimo toponymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohrdorf_(am_Inn)#Geschichte hoc de oppido apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde Rohrdorf 788 in der Notitia Arnonis, einer Aufstellung aller Güter und Besitzungen der Kirche Salzburg auf herzoglich-bayerischem Gebiet anlässlich der Eingliederung Bayerns in das Frankenreich Karls des Großen. Darin genannt sind auch die beiden heute eingemeindeten Dörfer Höhenmoos und Lauterbach, die seinerzeit ebenfalls bereits Kirchdörfer waren. Die damaligen Ortsbezeichnungen lauteten: Rordorf, (...)".</ref> | | ''Rohrdorfer Achen'' seu ''Achen'' seu ''Weißenbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alnaha (flumen)|Alnaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Allanaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Alnahe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Allna'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Mutinensis]]<ref name="Aqua Mutinensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Mutinensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Mutzschener" vertitur. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Mutzschener Wasser'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Audan (Layna)|Audan Laynae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bastauwe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Bastau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fintau]] | | ''Fintau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hanfpach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Hanfbach'' seu ''Irmerother Bach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Humme]] | | ''Humme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Dimel)|Iutraha Dimelensis]]<ref name="Iutraha Dimelensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' seu ''Itterbecke'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lisba (flumen)|Lisba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lisburnensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Liese'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Itessa)|Lutra Itessae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lauterbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Metime|Metimé]]<ref name="Metime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettma#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde 1111 als ''fluvii Metimé'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mettma'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Muglbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Mohelnský seu Mohelenský |''Muglbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Munzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Münzbach'' seu ''Loßnitzbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Orpe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Urppe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Orpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Radense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Radense" ad [[Radena]]m refertur; hoc de toponymo, vide: Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes; hoc de gentilicio, vide: Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> | Audan Parvum Radense<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ramme (flumen)|Ramme]] | | ''Ramme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Ambra)|Rota Ambrae]]<ref name="Rota Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rott_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rott wird um 1065 in der Wessobrunner Gründungslegende als ''Rota'' bezeugt (...)".</ref> | |''Rott'' seu ''Rottgraben'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sorpe (Röhr)|Sorpe Röhrense]]<ref name="Sorpe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 1307 iuxta rivum … Sorpe (...)".</ref> | Suropo Röhrensis<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorbece Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Röhr]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sule (flumen)|Sule]] | | ''Sule'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilstra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wilstera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstria<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wilsterau'' seu ''Wilster Au'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zahme Gera]] | | [[Zahme Gera]] | align="right" | 19 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aha Berchtesgadenensis]]<ref name="Aha Berchtesgadenensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> | Albe Berchtesgadenense<ref name="Albe Berchtesgadenense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Ache hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1815 wurde der Fluss noch als ''Albe'' (...)". Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> |''Berchtesgadener Ache'' seu ''Königsseeache'' seu ''Alm'' seu ''Almbach'' seu ''Albe'' seu ''Niedere Al | align="right" | 18 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ahle (Schwülme)|Ahle Schwülmense]] | |''Ahle'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwülme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armuthsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Armuthsbach'' seu ''Armutsbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Baarbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Baarbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | |''Bahra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bekena (Lupia)|Bekena]]<ref name="Bekena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beke_(Lippe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Mittelalter als ''Bekena'' bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Beke'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Belina (Albis)|Belina Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | |''Biela'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boteburon]]<ref name="Boteburon">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottwar#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es wird angenommen, dass der Name des Flusses von dem der Stadt Großbottwar abgeleitet ist, der bereits im Jahr 779 als ''Boteburon'' und 873 als ''Bodibura'' erwähnt wird. Erstmals 1260 wird der Fluss urkundlich ''Botebor'' genannt (...)".</ref> | Bodibura<ref name="Boteburon"/> seu Botebor<ref name="Boteburon"/> | ''Bottwar'' seu ''Auklingenbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brugga (Dreisima)|Brugga Dreisimae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Nomen Theodiscum'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Diesse]] | |''Dieße'' seu ''Diesse'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Frioda (Weraha)|Frioda Werahae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Frieda'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gelster]] | |''Gelster'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalaha Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helere]]<ref name="Helere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haller_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Schreibung: Helere (10.–11. Jahrhundert) (...)".</ref> | |''Haller'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lesnitz Magnum]]<ref name="Lesnitz Magnum">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo urbe Theodisce ''Lößnitz''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lößnitz''' Stadt nö. Aue; Aue-Schwarzenberg (AKr. Aue) (1238) K 1533 Fridericus de Lesnitz (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur</ref> | | ''Große Lößnitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lutraha]]<ref name="Lutraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtter#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lütter'' wurde im Jahr 826 als ''Lutraha'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lütter'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Barenburgense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Barenburgense" ad [[Barenburgum]] in [[Circulus Diepholz|Circulo Thefholte]] refertur.</ref> | Audan Parvum Barenburgense<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Parthanus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Parthanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Partnach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Perlenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Perlenbach'' seu ''Schwalmbach'' seu ''Perlbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Klingengrabenensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ranschgraben]] | |''Ranschgraben'' seu ''Erbsengraben'' seu ''Waldgraben'' seu ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein)|Raodhaha Leinensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> seu Rota Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> |''Rot'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rinne Königseense|Rinne Königseënse]]<ref name="Königseënse">Gentilicium "Königseënse" ad oppidum [[Königsee]] in [[Circulus terrae Salfeldensis et Rudolphopolitanus|Circulo Salfeldensi-Rudolphopolitano]] refertur.</ref> | |''Königseer Rinne'' seu ''Rinne'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Nonensis]]<ref name="Rivus Nonensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Nonensis-e" ad oppidum [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nonam]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.</ref> | |''Nohner Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Fuldaha)|Rohrbacum Fuldahae]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Fuldahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Saravus)|Rohrbacum Saravi]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Saravi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' seu ''Scheidter Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweinitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | Svídnice |''Schweinitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa Parva]]<ref name="Tribisa Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Triebisch'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | |''Kleine Triebisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Thira<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Thyra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Walhalben]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Walhalbin<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Walhalbe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wallhalb'' seu ''Wallhalbe'' seu ''Wallalbe'' seu ''Wallalb'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warnau]] | | ''Warnau'' seu ''Schneebach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weiß (Sega)|Weiß]] | |''Weiß'' seu ''Weißbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesaz]] | | ''Wiesaz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wilisch (flumen)|Wilisch]] | |''Wilisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wizmone<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoune<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoven<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Weismain'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wohlrose]] | |''Wohlrose'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschbacum (Werma)|Aschbacum Wermae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aschbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Nebula)|Augraben Nebulae]]<ref name="Augraben Nebulae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Kincicha)|Biberaha Kincichae]]<ref name="Biberaha Kincichae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Rotaha)|Biberaha Rotahae]]<ref name="Biberaha Rotahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' seu ''Bieberbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Frigida]]<ref name="Boda Frigida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "frigidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kalte'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Kalte Bode'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Radentia)|Brombacum Radentiae]] | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bruchbacum (Alara)|Bruchbacum Alarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bruchbach'' seu ''Wittbeck'' seu ''Heidbach'' seu ''Grobebach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bruchgraben (Indistra)|Bruchgraben Indistrae]] | | ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ettebach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Etbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Epbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Katzenbacum (Nicer)|Katzenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Katzenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lichte (flumen)|Lichte]] | | ''Lichte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Natzschung]] | Načetínský | ''Natzschung'' seu ''Keilbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovenbach (Glan)|Ovenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Ovenbach Glanense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Ohmbach wurde im Jahr 977 als ''Ouenbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohmbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rankbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rankbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbacum (Murga)|Salzbacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Kröppenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' seu ''Blümmelbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vretere]]<ref name="Vretere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretterbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten urkundlichen Nennungen wird der Bach als Vretere (1338 und 1387) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Fretterbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waginstat (flumen)|Waginstat]]<ref name="Waginstat">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex valli homonymā. Latino de nomine huius vallis, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagensteig#Geschichte articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort wurde erstmals im Jahr 1125 als ''Waginstat'' erwähnt, wobei es sich hier um einen Personennamen handeln soll (...)".</ref> | | ''Wagensteigbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wahlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahlebach'' seu ''Wahle'' seu ''Fahrenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welpia (Alapa)|Welpia]]<ref name="Wölpe">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Welepa<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipia<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilepa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilippia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welepe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wölpe'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilde (Adrana)|Wilde Adranae]] | | ''Wilde'' seu ''Wölfte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wuhle]] | | ''Wuhle'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adenova]]<ref name="Adenova">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenauer_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 992 als ''adenoua fluvius'' erstmals erwähnt, (...)".</ref> | | ''Adenauer Bach'' seu ''Breidscheider Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahre]] | | ''Bahre'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Seidewitium (flumen)|Seidewitium]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Biberaha (Huna)|Biberaha Hunae]]<ref name="Biberaha Hunae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buchenbacum (Moenus)|Buchenbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchenbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' seu ''Riedgraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bünzau]] | | ''Bünzau'' seu ''Bünzer Au'' seu ''Bünzener Au'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Charbach (Moenus)|Charbach Moeni]]<ref name="Charbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e toponymo. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Argen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 853 in loco ... Charbach, 1155 in Karebach, 13. Jh. Charebach (...)".</ref> | Karebach seu Charebach | ''Karbach'' seu ''Egerbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chemnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Chemnitzbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Daade]] | | ''Daade'' seu ''Daadenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eitarhaha]]<ref name="Eitarhaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Donau)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt im Jahr 770 in Form eines Gaunamens (''pago Eitrahuntal'') und 806 als Fluss selbst (''super fluvium Eitarhaha'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | ''Eitrahuntal''<ref name="Eitarhaha"/> |''Aitrach'' seu ''Baaralb'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elta (flumen)|Elta]] | | ''Elta'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ette (flumen)|Ette]] | | ''Ette'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Espolde]] | | ''Espolde'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grümpen]] | | ''Grümpen'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kehlbacum (Andolfspach)|Kehlbacum Andolfspachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kehlbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lempe]] | | ''Lempe'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Murrensis)|Lutra Murrensis]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Spiegelberger Lauter'' seu ''Sommerlauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Vilisa)|Lutra Vilisae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Degenfelder Lauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Marsbach'' seu ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Oelsabacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Oelsabach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rigenbach (Glan)|Rigenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Rigenbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suis ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Reichenbach&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Reichenbach''', r.z. Fils (...) in Richenbach (...) '''Reichenbach''' (z. Simmerbach (...) usque in Rigen-bach, an Rigenbach deorsum (...)".</ref> | Richenbach Glanense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Godesbergensis]]<ref name="Rivus Godesbergensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Godesbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Godesberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Godesberger Bach'' seu ''Arzdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Rettenberg)|Rottach Hilariae Rettenbergense]]<ref name="Rettenbergensis">Gentilicium Latinum "Rettenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Rettenberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Saidenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seltenbacum (Niceri)|Seltenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seltenbach'' seu ''Sandegraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Schwale'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trettach]] | | ''Trettach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Welzbacum (Moenus)|Welzbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Welzbach'' seu ''Pflaumbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ymene]]<ref name="Ymene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''supra aquam dictam Ymene'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ihme'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zarow]] | | ''Zarow'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Lacuna Stetinensis]] | [[Zarow]] |- | [[Affeldrahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Affalteren<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Effelder'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alestra secunda|Alestra Secunda]]<ref name="Alestra Secunda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Wei%C3%9Fe_Elster)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) (''1122 Alestra secunda, 1165 Helstre inferius'') (...)".</ref> | Helstre Inferius<ref name="Alestra Secunda"/> | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amlake]]<ref name="Amlake">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmelke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung der Emmelke war 1185 als ''Amlake'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Emmelke'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Ambra)|Angere Ambrae]]<ref name="Angere Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']</ref> | Angeren Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angera Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Anger Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angero Ambrae<ref name="Angero Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> | ''Angerbach'' seu ''Ramseer Bach'' seu ''Stadtbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bramau]] | | ''Bramau'' seu ''Stellau'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnisach]] | | ''Brunnisach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Deinaha]]<ref name="Deinaha">Vide ''Acta Sanctorum. Index Topographicus'', ubi dicitur "(...) Deinaha ''Teinach'', flumen in Germania (...)".</ref> | | ''Teinach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gauchsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gauchsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gornitzbacum (Alestra)|Gornitzbacum Alestrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Görnitzbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Halblech'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Der Alte Bach'' seu ''Dransdorfer Bach'' seu ''Rheindorfer Bach'' seu ''Mondorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hergstbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hergstbach'' seu ''Hergstgraben'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste"/> | Bestene<ref name="Beste"/> | ''Beste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hundem]] | | ''Hundem'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liersbacum (Ara)|Liersbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Liersbach'' seu ''Rosensiefen'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lobbacum (Elisinza)|Lobbacum Elisinzae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lobbach'' seu ''Maienbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Maade]] | | ''Maade'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Sinus Iathanus]]<ref name="Petrus Lucusaltianus">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis''], auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo.</ref> | [[Maade]] |- | [[Mohrbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Mohrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Morsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Neyrthere (flumen)|Neyrthere]]<ref name="Neyrthere">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerdar_(Willingen)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte schriftliche Erwähnung von Neerdar erfolgte unter dem Namen ''Neyrthere'' im Jahr 1244.^[3] Ein ''Regenhardus de Neyrthere'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Neerdar'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ösper]] | | ''Ösper'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Přísečnice#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) quae ducit de oppido Presnitz (...)".</ref> | |''Preßnitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha Rechenbergensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Gentilicio "Rechenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Rechenberger" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> seu Rota Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> | ''Rechenberger Rot'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Gunzenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhene (Dimel)|Rhene Dimelense]] | | ''Rhene'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Ahrenhorstensis]]<ref name="Rivus Ahrenhorstensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Ahrenhorstensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Ahrenhorster'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ahrenhorster Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rosenbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzbacum (Rhenus)|Salzbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Rambach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sarna (flumen)|Sarna]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Sarno<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Sahrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Strudelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Strudelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Twista (Osta)|Twista Ostae]]<ref name="Twista Ostae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Twiste''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Tuistina Ostae seu Tuistai Ostae seu Tuista Ostae seu Twiste Ostae seu Tuiste Ostae seu Thuiste Ostae seu Tuisten Ostae | ''Twiste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldangelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldangelbach'' seu ''Angelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Leimbach (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbach Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="Bruowelense"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wellingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wellingbach'' | align="right" | 15 | ? | ? |- | [[Wochniza]]<ref name="Wochniza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakenitz hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Chronist Helmold von Bosau erwähnt sie Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts in seiner ''Chronica Slavorum'' unter den Bezeichnungen ''wochniza'' oder ''wochenice'' (...)".</ref> | Wochenice<ref name="Wochniza"/> | ''Wakenitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aabacum (Affata)|Aabacum Affatae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aabach'' seu ''Aa'' seu ''Große Aa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Trauchgauense]]<ref name="Trauchgauense">Gentilicio "Trauchgauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Trauchgauer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Trauchgauer Ach'' seu ''Ach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aqua Crinitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Crinitzensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Crinitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Crinitzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Crinitzer Wasser'' seu ''Crinitzbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Awinpach (Elsava)|Awinpach Elsavae]]<ref name="Awinpach Elsavae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bära Inferior]]<ref name="Bära Inferior">Adiectivo "inferior" Theodiscum adiectivum "Untere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Untere Bära'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bära]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Belina (Flöha)|Belina Flohae]]<ref name="Belina Flöhae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bielabach'' seu ''Biela'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice">[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Buistrizi<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wisteritz<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wistricz<ref name="Bistrice"/> | ''Weißeritz'' seu ''Vereinigte Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Blabbergraben]] | | ''Blabbergraben'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bockau Magnum]]<ref name="Große"/> | | ''Große Bockau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boye (flumen)|Boye]] | | ''Boye'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erle (flumen)|Erle]] | | ''Erle'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fisgobah (Bilerna)|Fisgobah Bilernae]]<ref name="Fisgobah Bilernae">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002198101_01/_naa002198101_01_0008.php Naamkunde. Jaargang 13], ubi dicitur "(...) 817 Fischach (passim) naast 890 Fisgobah (gen mv.) (...)".</ref> | | ''Fischach'' seu ''Alte Fischach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fossa principalis Buckauensis|Fossa Principalis Buckauensis]]<ref name="Fossa Principalis Buckauensis">Substantivum Latinum "fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et substantivum Latinum "principalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Haupt-'' et gentilicium Latinum "Buckauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Buckauer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Buckauer Hauptgraben'' seu ''Kobser Bach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schafbach_(Elbbach)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bis 1270 trug der Bach den Namen Hene, wovon sich der Ortsname Höhn ableitet (...)".</ref> | | ''Schafbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elbbach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lautenbach (Flöha)|Lautenbach Flöha]]<ref name="Lautenbach">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de topononymo, vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Pars%20III.%20Status%20ecclesiasticus%20regularis%20episcopatus%20Wirceburgensis.pdf ]Pars III. Status ecclesiasticus regularis episcopatus Wirceburgensis, ubi dicitur "(...) ibique abiurata fide et ducta uxore primo civium praetorem, dein praefectum in Lautenbach egit (...)".</ref> | | ''Lautenbach'' seu ''Pfützenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milzisa]]<ref name="Milzisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClmisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt vermutlich von einer im 11. Jh. gefälschten Urkunde, die in das Jahr 786 datiert wird. Hierin wird ein Fluss als ''Milzisa'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Mülmisch'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Polava]] | Pöhlbach |''Pöhlbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Casleocanus-a-um" ad oppidum [[Casleoca]]m refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesseling#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Klosterzelle ''Casleoca'' war (...)".</ref> | | ''Kesselinger Bach'' seu ''Staffeler Bach'' seu ''Blasweiler Bach'' seu ''Auelbach'' seu ''Densbach'' seu ''Heckenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Weesenensis]]<ref name="Rivus Weesenensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Weesenensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Weesener'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weesener Bach'' seu ''Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Cambodunum)|Rottach Hilariae Cambodunense]]<ref name="Cambodunense">Gentilicium Latinum "Cambodunensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ad [[Cambodunum]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schmerach]] | | ''Schmerach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sconibrunno (Licus, Hohenfurch)|Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis]]<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Schonach (Schwarzwald971–um 977) iuxta fontem … Sconibrunno, 833 (Kopie Baar-Kreis, B.-W., D), 1275 Schonach, 1326 Schona, 12. Jh.) super fontem … Schonibrunno (...)".</ref> | Schonibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schonach Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schona Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> | ''Schönach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sindelbacum (Iages)|Sindelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sindelbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Talbacum (Glan)|Talbacum Glanense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Talbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulfe (Suntraha)|Ulfe Suntrahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldaffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waldaphen<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Waldaffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Walluf'' seu ''Wallufbach'' seu ''Waldaffa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wierau]] | | ''Wierau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Alestra)|Wirsenicz Alestrae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Alestrae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitzbach'' seu ''Würschnitz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Yach (Ambrae)|Yach Ambrae]]<ref name="Yach Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Yach in Enze influente. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=H%C3%B6fen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur " (...) 2Eyach, l.z. Enz (...) ad fluvium ... Yach (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aranbach (Muda)|Aranbach Mudae]]<ref name="Aranbach Mudae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrenbach_(Mud)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach wurde 1012 als ''Aranbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt(...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrenbach'' seu ''Ohrnbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Au Wedelense]]<ref name="Wedelense">Gentilicium Latinum "Wedelensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Wedeler'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Wedeler Au'' seu ''Wedelbeck'' seu ''Wedelbek'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | | ''Beber'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Birkigsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Birkigsbach'' seu ''Auegraben'' seu ''Näßlichbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eiderbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eiderbach'' seu ''Eiderbachgraben'' seu ''Eiterbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Farnthrapa]]<ref name="Farnthrapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 837 ''inter duo flumina ... farnthrapa'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Felderbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Nicer, Sulza)|Fluvius Molendinorum Niceri]] [[Sulz am Neckar|Sulzae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine [[Bauzanum|Bauzanensi]]. De hoc flumine, vide [https://www.schloesslmuehle.com/?page_id=2052 17 Mühlen in Bozen – die Geschichte der heutigen Schlösslmühle], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte urkundliche Nennung des Mühlbaches geschieht um 1180-90 und lautet „fluvius molendinorum“, was wörtlich übersetzt „der Wasserlauf der Mühlen“ oder kurz „Mühlbach“ bedeutet (...)". </ref> | Mühlbach<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Geraha (flumen)|Geraha]]<ref name="Geraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Neckargerach#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Neckargerach wurde im Jahr 976 erstmals als Geraha erwähnt, was eine gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für ein sprudelndes Gewässer war, und gleichermaßen den Ort als auch das ihn durchfließende Gewässer bezeichnete (...)".</ref> | | ''Seebach'' seu ''Gerach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hehlenriede]] | |''Hehlenriede'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Canalis Alarae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Herschbacus|Herschbacus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> | Hergispach<ref name="Hergispach">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschbach#Geschichte articulum huius oppidi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist anzunehmen, dass dieses Areal schon früher besiedelt wurde, da in der Engerser Chronik 963 ein Ort namens ''Hergispach'' auftaucht. Der Ortsname entwickelt sich über 1267 ''Herincsbach'' (...)".</ref> seu Herincsbach<ref name="Hergispach"/> | ''Herschbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horne (flumen)|Horne]] | | ''Horne'' seu ''Hornebach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kerspe]] | | ''Kerspe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lierbacum (Reineche)|Lierbacum Reinechense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lierbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luppa Nova]]<ref name="Luppa Nova">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "novus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Neu" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Neue Luppe'' seu ''Luppe-Kanal'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mare (Wiscoz)|Mare Wiscozense]]<ref name="Mare Wiscozense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)".</ref> | Mari Wiscozense<ref name="Mare Wiscozense"/> | ''Meerbach'' seu ''Schliefenbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nesenbach'' seu ''Vaihinger Bach'' seu ''Kaltentaler Bach'' seu ''Laisebach'' seu ''Furtbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nevigisa]]<ref name="Nevigisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardenberger_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ursprünglich hieß der Bach ''Neuigisa'' (875) bzw. ''Navigisa'' (10./11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Navigisa<ref name="Nevigisa"/> | ''Hardenberger Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ose (Nethe)|Ose Nethense]]<ref name="Ose Nethense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96se_(Nethe) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „ab utraque parte fluvii Ose“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Öse'' seu ''Oese'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue"/> | | ''Westaue'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pobelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Pöbelbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> | | ''Freisbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Amsara)|Rivulus Niger Amsarae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Mühlen Bach'' seu ''Preußische Uraufnahme'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rota (Duria)|Rota Duriae]]<ref name="Rota Duriae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slieraha]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/><ref name="Manachfialta"/> | | ''Schlierach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slitisa (flumen)|Slitisa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Slidese<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schlitz'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Steinalp]] | | ''Steinalp'' seu ''Steinalb'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Steinhaha Niceri]] [[Nurtinga|Nurtingensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Niceri Nurtingensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tiefenbacum (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Tiefenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Nurtinga|Nurtingense]] | | ''Tiefenbach'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulmbacum (Kincicha)|Ulmbacum Kincichae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ulmbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulvina]]<ref name="Ulvina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzelbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Kanzelbach wurde erstmals im Jahre 772 als "Uluina", gesprochen [ˈylviːna], erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Röschbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Kanzelbach'' seu ''Kandelbach'' seu ''Ilbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursena Parva]]<ref name="Ursena Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=%C3%96rtze&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertitur.</ref> | Ursene Parvum<ref name="Ursena Parva"/> | ''Kleine Örtze'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Werbe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werve<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Werbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilzsch]] | | ''Wilzsch'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Allerbeeke]] | | ''Allerbeeke'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzucht_(Oker)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name leitet sich hierbei vom lat. Wort ''aquaeductus'' ab. So lautet die Ersterwähnung des Flusses im Jahr 1271 ''Agetucht'' (...)".</ref> | Agetucht Ovacrae | ''Abzucht'' seu ''Wintertalbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Banefe]] | Bannefe | ''Banfe'' seu ''Oberster Fischelbach'' seu ''Fischelbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibara (Schleuse)|Bibara Schleusensis]]<ref name="Bibara Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis"/> | ''Biber'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Colmnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Colmnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Wippera)|Eschbach Wipperae]]<ref name="Eschbach Wipperae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eselsbacum (Lutra)|Eselsbacum Lutrae]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Eselsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Greifenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Greifenbach'' seu ''Rotes Wasser'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Haselbachium (Saidenbacum)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> | | ''Haselbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hedera (flumen)|Hedera]]<ref name="Hedera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heder#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Heder wird zwischen 836 und 840 erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (''Hedera'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Heder'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iassaffa (Luder)|Iassaffa Luderensis]]<ref name="Iassaffa">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''itre riuus'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Itter'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Knochenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wiggenbach'' seu ''Berlebecke'' seu ''Knochenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Krebsbacum (Tyra)|Krebsbacum Tyrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kuhbacum (Itre)|Kuhbacum Itrense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kuhbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lache (Kincicha)|Lache Kincichae]] | | ''Lache'' seu ''Rodenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- |- | [[Lutturu (Hardna)|Lutturu Hardnae]]<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Lutter&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Lutteru Hardnae<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae"/> | ''Lutter'' seu ''Bielefelder Lutter'' seu ''Weser-Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Michelsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulahgowe]]<ref name="Mulahgowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulach_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt 846 im Gaunamen Maulachgau (''Mulahgouue'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Maulach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Musbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Muosbah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbahc<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můspach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Mußbach'' seu ''Muschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Otimot]]<ref name="Otimot">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autmut#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist im 11. Jahrhundert in den Formen „Otimot“ und „Ottmuot“, im 17. Jahrhundert als „Ottnach“ belegt (...)".</ref> | Ottmuot<ref name="Otimot"/> | ''Autmut'' seu ''Autmutbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pfefferfließ]] | | ''Pfefferfließ'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nieplitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Plohnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Plohnbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Antichensis]]<ref name="Rivus Antichensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Antichensis-e" ad oppidum [[Antiche]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Endenicher Bach'' seu ''Katzenlochbach'' seu ''Lengsdorfer Bach'' seu ''Villiper Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Hachinger]]<ref name="Rivus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Hachinger Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hüllgraben]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Hartmanstorphensis]]<ref name="Rivus Hartmanstorphensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Hartmanstorph]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fhartmannsdorf#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung erfolgte 1368 als Hartmanstorph (...)".</ref> | | ''Großhartmannsdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Sitzenrodaensis|Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis]]<ref name="Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Sitzenrodaer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Sitzenrodaer Bach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Heidebacum (Fossa Nigra)|Heidebacum Fossae Nigrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sandbacum (Presnitz)|Sandbacun Presnitzense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sandbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzenbacum (Naba silvatica)|Schwarzenbacum Nabae Silvaticae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schwarzenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Oenopolis)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Oenopolis|Oenopolitanum]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> | | ''Schweizerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Gädheim)|Seebach Gädheimense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Prime)|Starzel Primensis]]<ref name="Starzel Primensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Ultimo cui, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...) Starzell diversorium in colle, ad rivulum in Wanpach fluentem (...)".</ref> | Starzell Primense<ref name="Starzel Primensis"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trebnitium]]<ref name="Trebnitium">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Trebenezi<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczya<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczensis<ref name="Trebnitium"/> | ''Trebnitz'' seu ''Trebnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Hasalana)|Westerbacum Hasalanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalana Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wetuffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wettiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfhe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wettfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wetzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wildebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wildebach'' seu ''Wildenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirftbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wirftbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zimmerbacum (Starzel)|Zimmerbacum Starzelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Zimmerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Cunewaldensis]]<ref name="Aqua Cunewaldensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Cunewaldensis-e" ad oppidum [[Cunewalde]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunewalde#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Als Lokator der neuen Ansiedlung wird ein gewisser Henricus de Cunewalde angesehen, (...)".</ref> | | ''Cunewalder Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bewer]] | | ''Bewer'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Biverna (Visurgis)|Biverna Visurgis]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Visurgis<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buhlertalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bühlertalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drusel]] | | ''Drusel'' seu ''Kleine Fulda'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gablenzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gablenzbach'' seu ''Stollberger Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grimmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grimmbach'' seu ''Steinach'' seu ''Grümbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haldenbacum (Remisus, Endersbacum)|Haldenbacum Remisi Endersbachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Endersbacense">Gentilicium "Endersbacensis-e" ad oppidum [[Endersbacum]] (Theodisce ''Endersbach'') refertur.</ref> | | ''Haldenbach'' seu ''Stettener Bach'' seu ''Alter Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helmbacum (Spira)|Helmbacum Spirae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Helmbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Swarza Bavarica)|Huttenbacum Swarzae Bavaricae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Kampfelbacum (flumen)|Kampfelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kämpfelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lohrbacum (Awinpach)|Lohrbacum Awinpachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lohrbach'' seu ''Heinrichsthaler Lohr'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mühlenwasser]] | | ''Mühlenwasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nebelbeeke]] | | ''Nebelbeeke'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Warme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Orbaha]]<ref name="Orbaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb_(Kinzig)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wird 1059 als ''Orbaha'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orb'' seu ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pyra Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Pyra'' seu ''Große Bühra'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein, Voggenberger Sägmühle)|Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> seu Rota Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> | ''Rot'' seu ''Kaiserbacher Rot'' seu ''Mosbach'' seu ''Schwarze Rot'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis]]<ref name="Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Brumheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornheim_(Rheinland)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird der Hauptort Bornheim als „Brunheim“ im Bonngau, in der Grafschaft des Grafen Ehrenfried, erstmals am 2. August 945 genannt (...)". Denique, Gentilicium Latinum "Alfterensis-e" Theodiscum ''Alfterer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Alfterer Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mirbach'' seu ''Görresbach'' seu ''Roisdorfer'' seu ''Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Mielenheimensis]]<ref name="Rivus Mielenheimensis]]">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Mielenheimensis-e" ad oppidum [[Mielenheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehlem#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird Mehlem erstmals im April 804 als ''Mielenheim'' genannt, wo dem Bonner Cassiusstift ein Weingut geschenkt wird (...)".</ref> | | ''Mehlemer Bach'' seu ''Eichenackersbach'' seu ''Kernbach'' seu ''Züllighovener Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schaafbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schaafbach'' seu '' Schafbach'' seu ''Ahrmühle'' seu ''Eichholzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Laurissa)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Lorch (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laurissae]] | | ''Schweizerbach'' seu ''Wettenbach'' seu ''Mutlanger Haselbach'' seu ''Haselbach'' seu ''Tannbach'' seu ''Waldauer Bach'' seu ''Alfdorfer Haselbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siesbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Solisbacum (Moenus)|Solisbacum Moeni]]<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Sultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zulsbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> | ''Sulzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sorbitz]] | | ''Sorbitz'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Speltach]] | | ''Speltach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sperrlutter]] | | ''Sperrlutter'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Threne]] | | ''Threne'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulfe (Fuldaha)|Ulfe Fuldahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesser (flumen)|Vesser]] | | ''Vesser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Breitenbacum (Erle)|Breitenbacum Erlense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vischelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Vischelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vulle]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Fulde'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldbacum (Gabelbacum)|Waldbacum Gabelbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' seu ''Mangelsbach'' seu ''Wattbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Walse]] | | ''Walse'' seu ''Sählenbach'' seu ''Beek'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weggentalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weggentalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zschampert]] | | ''Zschampert'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Luppa Vetus|Luppa Vetus]]<ref name="Alte Luppe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "vetus veteris" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aalenbach'' seu ''Äulesbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Wippera)|Biverna Wippera]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Wipperae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brunau (Ursena)|Brunau Ursenae]] | | ''Brunau'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dreisbacum (Ara)|Dreisbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dreisbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dammbacum (Elsava)|Dammbacum Elsavae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dammbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dusebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dusebach'' seu ''Duse'' seu ''Dause'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mühlenwasser]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fischbacum (Gaspentia)|Fischbacum Gaspentiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Fischbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Griessebacum (flumen)|Griessebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grießebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Humme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gronach]] | | ''Gronach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hadoluespach]]<ref name="Hadoluespach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbach_(Alz) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Halsbach wird ca. 790 als ''Hadoluespach'' erstmals urkundlich genannt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Halsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hetzbacum (Flöha)|Hetzbacum Flöhae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hetzbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kappelbacum (Zurrega)|Kappelbacum Zurregae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lossnitzbacum (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Lossnitzbacum Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lößnitzbach'' seu ''Affalterbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mooslauter]] | | ''Mooslauter'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mordgrundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Slatina | ''Mordgrundbach'' seu ''Mordgrund'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olepe]]<ref name="Olepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olpe_(Bigge)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt als ''Olepe'' 1120 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Olpe'' seu ''Altenkleusheimer Bach'' seu ''Olpebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rigenbach (Zahme Gera)|Rigenbach Zahmegerense]]<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | Richenbach Zahmegerense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zahme Gera]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Belmensis]]<ref name="Rivus Belmensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belmensis-e" ad commune [[Belmum]] (Theodisce ''Belm'') refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide: Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae..</ref> | | ''Belmer Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Berwangensis]]<ref name="Rivus Berwangensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Berwangensis-e" ad oppidum [[Berwangen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Fridericus Taub, Berwangensis (...)".</ref> | | ''Berwanger Bach'' seu ''Feldgraben'' seu ''Birkenbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Rivus Henrici">Fingitur hydronymum hoc ex informatione de [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrichsbach_(Wachenbach) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Heinrichsbach ist wohl so benannt, weil Kaiser Heinrich IV. einige Zeit in der Umgebung lebte (...)".</ref> | | ''Heinrichswasser'' seu ''Heinrichsbach'' seu ''Cunerichswasser'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wachenbacum (Lara)|Wachenbacum Larae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rissbacum (Iages)|Rissbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rißbach'' seu ''Hollenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotelbacum (Iages)|Rotelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rötelbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rubrum Packaw]]<ref name="Rubrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "rubrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Rote'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Rote Pockau'' seu ''Halbmeilenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schlema (flumen)|Schlema]] | | ''Schlema'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schobse]] | | ''Schobse'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wohlrose]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Onestrudis)|Seebacum Onestrudis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rhenus)|Seebacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suropo (Lena)|Suropo Lenae]]<ref name="Suropo">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo toponymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Obersorpe, Mittelsorpe, Niedersorpe (Stadt Schmallenberg), 1072, 1101–31 Suropo, 1122 Sorbece, 1281–1313, 14. Jh. Sorpe, 14. Jh. Sorp superior, Sorp inferior (...)".</ref> | Sorbece Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorpe Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tonna (flumen)|Tonna]] | | ''Tonna'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulsna|Ůlsna]]<ref name="Ulsna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelze_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahre 1229 unter dem Namen Ůlsna erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Oelze'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldbacum (Fossa Terrestris)|Waldbacum Fossae Terrestris]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' | align="right" | 10 | Fossa Terrestris<ref name="Landgraben">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "terrestris-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Land-'' vertit.</ref> | ? |} ===Flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Elera (Ruma)|Elera Rumae]]<ref name="Elera Rumae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Elerā in Net influente. De quo ultimo homonymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Elera&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | Elra Rumae<ref name="Elera Rumae"/> |''Eller'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Hombacum)|Finkenbacum Hombacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grana (flumen)|Grana]]<ref name="Granae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grane_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in seinen ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des 12. Jahrhunderts als ''Grana'' in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Grane'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linkenbacum (Aisca)|Linkenbacum Aiscae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Linkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Aisca]]e<ref name="Aisca"/> fossa inundatibilis | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Loufaha]] | Louffa | ''Laufach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Saletio)|Fluvius Molendinorum Saletionis]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | Mühlbach Saletionis<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Rivus Breitenbrunnensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Breitenbrunnensis-e" Theodiscum ''Breitenbrunner'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Breitenbrunner Bach'' seu ''Spitzerbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Nida)|Eschbach Nidae]]<ref name="Eschbach Nidae">Vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | |''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gabelbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grunnelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grunnelbach'' seu ''Grunnel-Bach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rechtenbach'' seu ''Kaibach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Dürnach)|Rohrbacum Dürnachense]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Dürnachense">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Dürnach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sinse]]<ref name="Sinse">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e lacū. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Sims&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope lacum Sinse (...)".</ref> | | ''Sims'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swelmenaha]]<ref name="Swelmenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwelme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Schwelme'' geht auf „Swelma auch Swelmna“ zurück. Aber auch vorher wurde der Name schon umgebildet, denn es hieß ursprünglich „Swelmenaha“ (...)".</ref> | Swelma<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> seu Swelmna<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> | ''Schwelme'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beberbacum (Schuntra)|Beberbacum Schuntrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Beberbach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Flöthe|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B6the#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Alte Bezeichnungen des Ortes sind 780–802 Flathi</ref> | Flathi<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flatide<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flothethe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flotethe<ref name="Flotide"/> | ''Flöthe'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seebacum (Erlenbacum)|Seebacum Erlenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bieringen"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Usa)|Seebacum Usae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wublitz]] | | ''Wublitz'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Nemaninga)|Brombacum Nemaningae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCmling#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Römer nannten den Fluss ''Nemaninga'' (...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als ''Mimilingum'' war im Jahre 741, die folgenden Schreibweisen sind dann 798 ''Mimelinga'' und ''Mimininga'', 819 ''Mimilingum'' und ''Mimelingen'', 1012 ''Minimingaha'' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Goldbacum (Saletio)|Goldbacum Saletionis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grenzau (Suale)|Grenzau Sualense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Wizmoin)|Kapellenbacum Wizmoinense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Meizenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Meizenbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nahrenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nährenbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Geesensis|Rivus Geësensis]]<ref name="Rivus Geësensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Geësensis-e" Theodiscum ''Geeser'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Geeser Bach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzaha (Helmana)|Salzaha Helmanae]]<ref name="Salzaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis toponymis Theodisce ''Salza''. De his ultimis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Salsa Helmanae | ''Salza'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swartzpach (Mittweida Magna)|Swartzpach Mittweidae Magnae]]<ref name="Swartzpach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Gro%C3%9Fe_Mittweida)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss trägt denselben Namen wie die erstmals 1240 urkundlich als „Swartzpach“ erwähnte Siedlung (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weysluthera]]<ref name="Weysluthera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerbach_(Kahl)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Gewässername ''Western'' (um 1282 ''Weysluthera'' genannt) (...)".</ref> | ''Westerbach'' seu ''Westernbach'' seu ''Westernkahl'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbeke]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ghelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Gelmke'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Remisus)|Lutra Remisi]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Isana)|Seebacum Isanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Ohe Magnum)|Seebacum Ohis Magni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Sala)|Seebacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Flotide)|Westerbacum Flotidense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziegelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ziegelbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Finkenbacum)|Brombacum Finkenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Speltach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Himmelsbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | | ''Hofbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra Alba|Lutra Alba]]<ref name="Lutra Alba">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weiße'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weiße Lauter'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Patra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Patris<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Pathera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Pader'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Asbachensis]]<ref name="Rivus Asbachensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Asbachensis-e" Theodiscum ''Asbacher'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Asbacher Bach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Isara)|Seebacum Isarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Loufaha)|Seebacum Loufahae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Loufaha]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Steinlach)|Seebacum Steinlachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/17.August.html Acta Sanctorum der Bollandisten], ubi dicitur "(...) Locum ipsum duo rivi, unus a meridie, ab incolis '''Muda (die Mud)''' alter ab oriente, vulgo '''Billbach''' dictus, præterfluunt (...)".</ref> | | ''Billbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- [[Brombacum (Hemisa)|Brombacum Hemisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Echtbach'' seu ''Hilpertsklingenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Chinzechun)|Erlenbacum Chinzechunense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Seebacum)|Huttenbacum Seebacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Bünzau)|Kapellenbacum Bünzauense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Bünzau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rezat)|Seebacum Rezatense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Liubasa)|Fluvius Molendinorum Liubasae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hosewasch]] | Hoswaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> seu Hosewaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Hosewasch'' seu ''Hoswaschbach'' seu ''Hosewaschbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra Nigra]]<ref name="Lutra Nigra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarze'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Lauter'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Buchbacum)|Seebacum Buchbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Murga)|Seebacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biske]] | | ''Biske'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Braunsel]] | | ''Braunsel'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bründelgraben]] | | ''Bründelgraben'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Alcmana)|Fluvius Molendinorum Alcmanae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Himmelsbacum)|Huttenbacum Himmelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kesselbacum (Aach Zwiveltense)|Kesselbacum in Aach Zwiveltense]] | | ''Kesselbach'' seu ''Kessel Aach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Laxbach'' seu ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Echtbacum)|Seebacum Echtbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urspring]] | | ''Urspring'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Weihermuhlbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weihermühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Pfeffer (rivus)|Pfeffer]] | | ''Pfeffer'' | align="right" | 0.5 | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnbacensis (Nicer)|Brunnbacensis Niceri]]<ref name="Brunnbacensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e monasterio. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockau#Geschichte articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae de huius monasterii oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) (lateinisch ''Monasterium Brunnbacensis'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Bronnbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Alcmana)|Kapellenbacum Alcmanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus de Tosingen]]<ref name="Rivus de Tosingen">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et [[Syntagma (grammaticum)|syntagma]] "de Tosingen" ad oppidum [[Tosingen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [[:de:Deising (Riedenburg)|articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Auftreten eines Ortsadels lässt sich mit dem zwischen 1147 und 1160 auftretenden „Ainwic de Tosingen“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Deisinger Bach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Springe (rivus)|Springe]] | | ''Springe'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Smiehe Parvum]]<ref name="Smiehe Parvum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |} ===Flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Hofbacum)|Brombacum Hofbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Nagalda)|Brombacum Nagaldae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Rota)|Brombacum Rotae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Rura)|Brombacum Rurae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Sinisbach)|Brombacum Sinisbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Wiscoz)|Brombacum Wiscozense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brumbacum (Wippera)|Brumbacum Wipperae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brumbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grenzau (Arle)|Grenzau Arlense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Imme]] | | ''Imme'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Ruhland)|Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)". Gentilicium "Ruhlandensis-e" Theodiscum ''Ruhlander'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ruhlander Schwarzwasser'' | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olbe]] | | ''Olbe'' | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Gohhusia)|Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter. De toponymo "Gohhusia", vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCchsen#Geschichtearticulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wurde der Ort unter dem Namen ''Gohhusia'' im Jahr 758 erwähnt (...)"</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | ? | ? |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Mulda)|Rivulus Niger Muldae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Rotbacum)|Rivulus Niger Rotbacensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter.</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Struga (flumen)|Struga]] | | ''Struga'' | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Veerde]] | | ''Veerde'' | ? | ? |- | [[Weißer Schöps]] | | ''Weißer Schöps'' | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae| ]] [[Categoria:Indices fluminum|Germania]] j7wxwexh3lzdfy9w51cwvwkebmqress 0 8260 3981644 3931216 2026-08-16T14:07:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De operibus */ 3981644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Prudentius 1564 tp.jpg|thumb|Prudentii opera (1564). Titulus]] '''Aurelius Prudentius Clemens''' [[poeta]] "Christianus Horatius" esse dicitur. == De vita == Natus est [[348]] et scripsit opera poetica post cursum publicum effectum, aetate 56, ab [[404]], ut in eius '''Praefatione''' legitur. Obiit verisimiliter ante casum Romae [[410]]. Apex vitae eius ultimae fuit peregrinatio ad limina Apostolorum, Romam, quod testatur in poematibus Peristephanon IX, XI, XII. == De operibus == Hymnos composuit variis metris lyricis, praecipue dimetris iambicis<ref>Friedrich Crusius, ''Römische Metrik''. München 1961. S.82: "Prudentius hat seine schönsten Lieder in iambischen Dimetern geschrieben." (Latine: "Prudentius pulcherrima suorum carminum dimetris iambicus usus scripsit.")</ref>, quos [[Stropha Ambrosiana|versus Ambrosianos]] nominant. * '''Cathemerinon''' librum unum (de horis temporibusque festibusque) * et alterum '''[[Prudentii Peristephanon|Peristephanon]]''' (ad martyrum laudem). Hexametro dactylico scripsit * '''Apotheosin''' (de Deo), * '''Hamartigenian''' (de mali origine), * '''[[Psychomachia]]n''' (de Virtutum pugna intra animam et ad animam capiendam), * libros duo '''[[Contra Symmachum]]''' (adversus gentes). Necnon et (hexametro dactylico) '''Dittochaeon''', de Veteris Novique Testamenti narrationibus composuit. == De posteritate seu receptione == Prudentii opera permulti legerunt per Medium Aevum, specialiter in Caroli Magni aetate. Pars Prudentii poematum lyricorum in [[liturgia]] horarum etiamnunc cantatur vel legitur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Scriptor:Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Aurelium Prudentium Clementem}} * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.html PRVDENTI CARMINA: LIBER PERISTEPHANON (latine)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050802085633/http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.psycho.html Prudenti Psychomachia (latine)] * {{CathEnc|12517c|De Aurelio Prudentio Clemente}} * [http://www.ccel.org/w/wace/biodict/htm/iii.xvi.cxii.htm De Aurelio Prudentio Clemente in] The Christian Classics Ethereal Library (Anglice) {{DEFAULTSORT:Prudentius Clemens, Aulus}} [[Categoria:Poetae Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 348]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Epici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] 8ymqco25hym9nnixgde7xjzr3f7xpvt 3981645 3981644 2026-08-16T14:10:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De operibus */ 3981645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Prudentius 1564 tp.jpg|thumb|Prudentii opera (1564). Titulus]] '''Aurelius Prudentius Clemens''' [[poeta]] "Christianus Horatius" esse dicitur. == De vita == Natus est [[348]] et scripsit opera poetica post cursum publicum effectum, aetate 56, ab [[404]], ut in eius '''Praefatione''' legitur. Obiit verisimiliter ante casum Romae [[410]]. Apex vitae eius ultimae fuit peregrinatio ad limina Apostolorum, Romam, quod testatur in poematibus Peristephanon IX, XI, XII. == De operibus == Hymnos composuit variis metris lyricis, praecipue dimetris iambicis<ref>Friedrich Crusius, ''Römische Metrik''. München 1961. S.82: "Prudentius hat seine schönsten Lieder in iambischen Dimetern geschrieben." (Latine: "Prudentius pulcherrima suorum carminum dimetris iambicus usus scripsit.")</ref>, quos [[Stropha Ambrosiana|versus Ambrosianos]] nominant. * '''Cathemerinon''' librum unum (de horis temporibusque festibusque) * et alterum '''[[Prudentii Peristephanon|Peristephanon]]''' (ad martyrum laudem). [[Hexameter|Hexametro dactylico]] scripsit * '''Apotheosin''' (de Deo), * '''Hamartigenian''' (de mali origine), * '''[[Psychomachia]]n''' (de Virtutum pugna intra animam et ad animam capiendam), * libros duo '''[[Contra Symmachum]]''' (adversus gentes). Necnon et (hexametro dactylico) '''Dittochaeon''', de Veteris Novique Testamenti narrationibus composuit. == De posteritate seu receptione == Prudentii opera permulti legerunt per Medium Aevum, specialiter in Caroli Magni aetate. Pars Prudentii poematum lyricorum in [[liturgia]] horarum etiamnunc cantatur vel legitur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Scriptor:Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Aurelium Prudentium Clementem}} * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.html PRVDENTI CARMINA: LIBER PERISTEPHANON (latine)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050802085633/http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.psycho.html Prudenti Psychomachia (latine)] * {{CathEnc|12517c|De Aurelio Prudentio Clemente}} * [http://www.ccel.org/w/wace/biodict/htm/iii.xvi.cxii.htm De Aurelio Prudentio Clemente in] The Christian Classics Ethereal Library (Anglice) {{DEFAULTSORT:Prudentius Clemens, Aulus}} [[Categoria:Poetae Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 348]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Epici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] 2ttkiw3tifxlxdcoyggl0fko2qshhu0 3981664 3981645 2026-08-16T14:53:50Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3981664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Prudentius 1564 tp.jpg|thumb|Prudentii opera (1564). Titulus]] '''Aurelius Prudentius Clemens''' [[poeta]] "Christianus Horatius" esse dicitur. == De vita == Natus est [[348]] et scripsit opera poetica post cursum publicum effectum, aetate 56, ab [[404]], ut in eius '''Praefatione''' legitur. Obiit verisimiliter ante casum Romae [[410]]. Apex vitae eius ultimae fuit peregrinatio ad limina Apostolorum, Romam, quod testatur in poematibus Peristephanon IX, XI, XII. == De operibus == Hymnos composuit variis metris lyricis, praecipue dimetris iambicis<ref>Friedrich Crusius, ''Römische Metrik''. München 1961. S.82: "Prudentius hat seine schönsten Lieder in iambischen Dimetern geschrieben." (Latine: "Prudentius pulcherrima suorum carminum dimetris iambicus usus scripsit.")</ref>, quos [[Stropha Ambrosiana|versus Ambrosianos]] nominant. * '''Cathemerinon''' librum unum (de horis temporibusque festibusque) * et alterum '''[[Prudentii Peristephanon|Peristephanon]]''' (ad martyrum laudem). [[Hexameter|Hexametro dactylico]] scripsit * '''Apotheosin''' (de Deo), * '''Hamartigenian''' (de mali origine), * '''[[Psychomachia]]n''' (de Virtutum pugna intra animam et ad animam capiendam), * libros duo '''[[Contra Symmachum]]''' (adversus gentes). Necnon et (hexametro dactylico) '''Dittochaeon''', de Veteris Novique Testamenti narrationibus composuit. == De posteritate seu receptione == Prudentii opera permulti legerunt per Medium Aevum, specialiter in Caroli Magni aetate. Pars Prudentii poematum lyricorum in [[liturgia]] horarum etiamnunc cantatur vel legitur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Scriptor:Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Aurelium Prudentium Clementem}} * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prudentius Prudentium] spectant * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.html PRVDENTI CARMINA: LIBER PERISTEPHANON (latine)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050802085633/http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.psycho.html Prudenti Psychomachia (latine)] * {{CathEnc|12517c|De Aurelio Prudentio Clemente}} * [http://www.ccel.org/w/wace/biodict/htm/iii.xvi.cxii.htm De Aurelio Prudentio Clemente in] The Christian Classics Ethereal Library (Anglice) {{DEFAULTSORT:Prudentius Clemens, Aulus}} [[Categoria:Poetae Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Hispaniae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati 348]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Epici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] a2xydalojsi6f1oqp7mozyrjbwsiydd 0 10926 3981765 3572413 2026-08-17T04:24:11Z Bartholomite 116968 3981765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Pedro II of Brazil - Brady-Handy.jpg|200px|thumb|Petrus Alcantarensis, Imperator Petrus II Brasiliae, 1876.]] {{res|Petrus II}} (natus [[2 Decembris]] [[1825]]; mortuus [[5 Decembris]] [[1891]]), '''Magnanimus''' dictus,<ref>Nomen per ludibrium datum (Barman 1999: 85).</ref> fuit secundus et ultimus [[Imperium Brasiliae|Imperii Brasiliensis]] [[monarcha]], qui plus quam quinquaginta octo annos regnavit.<ref>"The Second Reign, that is, the period in which our Emperor was D. Pedro II, lasted fifty-eight years, from the abdication of his father, D. Pedro&nbsp;I, in 1831, until the proclamation of the republic in 1889" (Viana 1994: 467).</ref> Ipse [[iura civilia et politica|iura civilia]] aestimavit et [[abolitionismus|servitutem abrogavit]]. In [[matrimonium]] duxit [[Teresia Christina Borbonia et Siciliarum|Teresiam Christinam Borbonia et Siciliarum]], imperatricem [[Brasilia]]e ([[1843]]–[[1889]]). == Vita == {{res|Petrus Alcantarensis Iohannes Carolus Leopoldus Salvator Bibianus Franciscus Xaverius de Paula Leocadius Michael Gabriel Raphael Gonzaga}}, [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]] ''Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga'' (1840-1889), natus [[2 Decembris]] [[1825]] in [[Flumen Ianuarii|Flumine Ianuarii]], mortuus [[Lutetia]]e Parisiorum die [[5 Decembris]] [[1891]], filius erat natu [[Petrus I (imperator Brasiliae)|Petri I]], [[Imperium Brasiliense|Brasiliae Imperatoris]], et uxorisque eius [[Maria Leopoldina Iosepha Carolina, archiducissa Austriae|Mariae Leopoldinae Iosephae Carolinae]], Imperatricis Brasiliae. Die [[30 Maii]] [[1846]], [[Neapolis|Neapoli]], matrimonio Teresiam Christinam Mariam Iosepham Gaspariam Balthazariam Melchioriam Ianuariam Rosaliam Luciam Franciscam Assisiensem Elisabeth Franciscam Patavaniam Donatam Bonosam Andream Avelinam Ritam Liutigardam Gertrudem Venantiam Thadaeam Spiridionam Rocham Matildem Borboniam et Borboniam,{{dubsig}} Principem Duarum Siciliarum, Principem Borboniam-Andegavorum, quae genuit infantes: *Alphonsum Petrum Christianum Leopoldum Phillipum Michaelem Gabrielem Raphaelem Gonzagam Brigantiae (1841-1847) *Elisabeth Christinam Leopoldinam Augustam Micaelam Gabrielam Raphaelam Gonzagam Brigantiae (1846-1921), vocatam "Elisabeth Redemptoram", Manumissoram Famulorum, Imperatricem de Iure Brasiliae, Perpetuam Brasiliae Defensoram, Regentem et Maior Imperii, quae in matrimonium duxit Ludovicum Phillipum Mariam Ferdinandum Vedastum Aurelianae Saxoniae Coburgensis Gothanae, Principem Aurelianae, Comitem Augi (Conde D'Eu) *Leopoldinam Teresiam Franciscam Carolinam Micaelam Gabrielam Raphaelam Gonzagam Briagantiae (1847-1871), Principem Brasiliae, quae im matrimonium duxit Ludovicum Augustum Mariam Eudum Saxoniae Coburgensis Gothanae et Aurelianae, Ducem Saxoniae *Petrum Alphonsum Christianum Leopoldum Eugenium Ferdinandum Vicentium Michaelem Gabrielem Raphaelem Gonzagam Brigantiae (1848-1850) == Tituli == * Petrus Secundus Dei Gratia unanimeque populorum acclamatione Constitutionalis Imperator et Perpetuus Brasiliae Defensor * Petrus Magnanimus ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Barman, Roderick J. [[1999]]. ''Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891.'' Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3510-0. *Viana, Hélio. [[1994]]. ''História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república.'' Ed, 15a. São Paulo: Melhoramentos. ISBN 978-85-06-01999-3. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{arca initii}} {{arca successionis unus| ante=[[Petrus I (imperator Brasiliae)|Petrus I]]|titulus=[[Imperatores Brasiliae|Constitutionalis Imperator et Perpetuus Brasiliae Defensor]]| anni=1840– 1889| postquam=[[Emmanuel Deodorus Fonseca|Res Publica]]— | }} {{arca finis}} {{Anni vitae|1825|1891|Petrus}} [[Categoria:Imperatores Brasiliae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} q7ihxzfkl9pv43bvviyvu9o966jivhf 3 13667 3981673 3970328 2026-08-16T15:21:06Z Grufo 64423 /* Carolus: Cur titulus italicus? */ Nova pars 3981673 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2006]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2007]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2008]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2009]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2010]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2011]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2012]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2013]] ==Categoriae urbium== I asked UVbot to move a couple. I mention them to you because you happen to have created them: [[:Categoria:Philadelphia Pennsilvaniae]] and [[:Categoria:Concordia Massachusettae]]. In pagenames and categories for US cities (others too, usually) we choose "Name (State)" so I thought it best for these to match the others. Hope that's OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:40, 1 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) :OK. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:11, 22 Septembris 2025 (UTC) ==... et poetarum== You've adumbrated four "Poetae formalistici" and two "Poetae formalistae". Since there are six, it's more efficient to create the category than delete the redlinks, but please tell me which form of words you prefer! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:33, 8 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) :The agent-noun derived in recent times from newly coined words ending in ''-ismus'' commonly (but not exclusively) ends in ''-ista,'' and ''poeta formalista'' ('formalist-poet') might work as a double noun, much like ''participant-observer,'' a term of art in anthropology. Consistency is to be effected in such words whenever possible, but which pattern is best remains unclear. For yet another option (with faults of its own), see the hidden code in the basic article on the subject of new formalism in poetry: [[Novus Formalismus]]. (Whether to capitalize the names of movements is a topic about which people will no doubt have opinions.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:31, 9 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) ::OK, thanks for your reply. Let's try "Poetae formalistae", since it's shorter, and see if anyone disagrees. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:43, 9 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) == ... et sagarum == You had probably forgotten the discussion at [[Disputatio:Iudicia de magia apud Salem acta]]. Because of this, while merging your page with the existing one, I also changed the categories. I don't think we ought to say that these ladies were witches, though some people certainly thought they were! For the present, there is no longer a separate category corresponding to "Salem witch trials" -- just a couple of more general categories, [[:Categoria:Iudicia de magia]] and [[:Categoria:De magia quaesiti]] (I hope that name works ...) -- but a more specific category [[:Categoria:Iudicia de magia Salemensia]] (for example) would meet the POV objection and could surely be created if you care to do so. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:47, 18 Februarii 2014 (UTC) == Welcome back Kotter == It's nice to see you back. I realize I still have far to go with latin but I would appreciate if you would hint a bit more to what would be wrong with the article.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:58, 1 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) == Adventures == I am appreciative of this page. I hope you don't mind if I peek and will make the necessary changes --slowly--? Thanks.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:20, 2 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) ==Portmanteau, a kind of , jeepney== Thanks for your corrections to Jeepney and your inputs about 'a kind of'. Portmanteau is great word to know but we can't use that word in Latin don't you think? Besides, in many current English dictionaries, it is a kind of travelling bag.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:34, 9 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) ==[[Candela canens]]== I like your candela canens article! I still am bothered a bit about how to translate feedback, which is a powerful concept.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:02, 3 Maii 2014 (UTC) :Maybe something related to ''responsum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:12, 6 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::The Romance languages suggest ''retroactio'', ''retroalimentatio'', ''realimentatio''. ''Retroago'' is an attested classical word, so ''retroactio'' might be possible as a <nowiki>{{convertimus}}</nowiki>. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:01, 7 Maii 2014 (UTC) :::I would like very much to suggest retroalimentation. The others seem like 'drive/push back'.Btw I can hardly do wiki these days because of my job.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:17, 21 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::::The concept has nothing to do with food. Since 11:03, 25 Martii 2017, the lemma has been ''retroactio.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:11, 22 Septembris 2025 (UTC) ==Talking of feedback ...== Hi, Iacobe. It would be good to have your answer to the last question I posed at [[Disputatio Categoriae:Pelliculae per civitates digestae]]! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:01, 5 Maii 2014 (UTC) :Last week of semester: grading papers, exams on Friday, etc. Busy busy. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:10, 6 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::While awaiting your reply there, I noted the redlink category names "Pelliculae documentariae atrae-et-albae" and "Pelliculae nigrae-et-albae". I'm going to delete these redlinks because (apart from being inconsistent with one another) these forms don't sound like real Latin to me. If I'm wrong, maybe cite a parallel? If I might be right, maybe consider instead "Pelliculae unicolores" or "incolores"? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:52, 20 Maii 2014 (UTC) ==[[Tosa Inu]]== Iacobus, please indicate what you think is wrong with this article. It will help me in the future. Thank you.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:39, 17 Maii 2014 (UTC) :Done long ago. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:47, 15 Iulii 2014 (UTC) == [[:Categoria:Studia Byzantina]] == Seems to me a useful, much-needed, long-desired category, but I don't see how [[Argos]] and [[Collegium Artium]] specially fit into it. That would need to be explained in the text of those articles maybe? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:45, 1 Iunii 2014 (UTC) ==Composita anorgana?== Dear IacobusAmor, I noticed that you created the [[:Categoria:composita inorganica]] in 2010. In English ''inorganic'' <ref name="Dorland2000">Anderson, D.M. (2000). ''Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary'' (29th edition). Philadelphia/London/Toronto/Montreal/Sydney/Tokyo: W.B. Saunders Company.</ref> and in French ''inorganique''<ref name="Haan">Haan, H.R.M. de & Dekker, W.A.L. (1955-1957). ''Groot woordenboek der geneeskunde. Encyclopaedia medica.'' Leiden: L. Stafleu.</ref> is used (with an ''in privativum''), while in German<ref name="Haan"/> and Dutch<ref name="Haan"/><ref name="Pinkhof2012">Everdingen, J.J.E. van, Eerenbeemt, A.M.M. van den (2012). ''Pinkhof Geneeskundig woordenboek'' (12de druk). Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum.</ref> ''anorganisch'' is used (with an ''α privativum''). Earlier in English ''anorganic'' <ref name="Foster1891">Foster, F.D. (1891-1893). ''An illustrated medical dictionary. Being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German languages.'' New York: D. Appleton and Company.</ref> and in French ''anorganique'' <ref name="Foster1891"/> was also used, but English ''anorganic'' seems to be nowadays restricted to "denoting tissue (e.g., bone) from which the organic material has been removed".<ref name="Dorland2000"/> The adjective ''inorganicus'' is not attested in classical Latin.<ref name="Lewis & Short">Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> In case one would find such a word, one would expect that it would resemble the ancient Greek adjective ἀνόργανος,<ref name="Liddell & Scott">Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> instead of a hybrid derived from Latin in- and ancient Greek ὀργανικός. In Neolatin one can find ''anorganicus'' <ref name="Kraus">Kraus, L.A. (1844). ''Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon'' (Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Siebenhaar1850">Siebenhaar, F.J. (1850). ''Terminologisches Wörterbuch der medicinischen Wissenschaften.'' (Zweite Auflage). Leipzig: Arnoldische Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name=”Schlickum”>Schlickum, O. (1879). ''Lateinisch-deutsches Special-Wörterbuch der pharmazeutischen Wissenschaften.'' Leipzig: Ernst Günther’s Verlag.</ref><ref name="Foster1891"/> and ''anorganus'',<ref name="Siebenhaar1850"/> the latter more closely resembling ἀνόργανος. By the way, English ''inorganic'' is also translated in modern Greek as ἀνόργανος.<ref name="Divry1982">Divry, G.C. (red.) (1982). ''Divry’s modern English-Greek and Greek-English desk dictionary.'' New York: D.C. Divry. Inc., Publishers.</ref> I would like to suggest a move to ''composita anorgana''. In ancient Greek ἀνόργανος is both the form for the masculinum and femininum with ἀνόργανον for the neutrum. My source for anorganus only specified the masculinum, but we could use anorganus/-us/-um (M/F/N)? I would like to know whether you would agree. In case this request is unfounded, I would appreciate it, if you could explain possible objections. With kind regards, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 14:54, 14 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Thanks for the question. I hadn't thought about it, but Google suggests that ''inorganicus'' is in well-established Latin use, going back at least as far as [[Franciscus Bacon|Francis Bacon]] ([http://books.google.com/books?id=a6PV3Lbk_jwC&pg=PT123&lpg=PT123&dq=inorganicum+bacon&source=bl&ots=wHZlyzlpMX&sig=tiVjerFP7znI0x-z41mdMGgFB6s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Bg_FU_6KIei-8QHfqoDgCQ&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=inorganicum%20bacon&f=false hic]), and of course to the works of [[Linnaeus]] ([http://books.google.com/books?id=WlsUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1356&lpg=PA1356&dq=inorganicum&source=bl&ots=R1uvaa7UfB&sig=bYTMF6sqcdBiOMFJtN1rDjVBjZs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jQ7FU_DpKIiV8gHz64Bw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q=inorganicum&f=false hic]) and other authors (e.g., [http://books.google.com/books?id=1QgUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR13&lpg=PR13&dq=inorganicum&source=bl&ots=6t8wKAcrVc&sig=Jmwv54-bbmBjJagYxpQVT_B5HLg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rw3FU4CtBImT8AHUl4GIDQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=inorganicum&f=false ''The Elements of Materia Medica''] (1839) and [http://books.google.com/books/about/Cursus_philosophiae_naturalis_de_inorgan.html?id=kD6_mAEACAAJ ''Cursus philosophiae naturalis, de inorganicis, de vita vegetativa. . .'' (1912)]). The OED traces English ''inorganic(al)'' back to 1621, but ''anorganic'' only to the late nineteenth century. If in an encyclopedia, as in dictionaries and biological taxonomies, prior use has pride of place over later use, then Bacon and Linnaeus trump Kraus (1844), Siebenhaar (1850), Schlockum (1879) and Divry (1982). Generally, like you, I cultivate a classical style, though we have to allow for the exigencies of technical terminology. Regarding categories, perhaps it's best to wait for the return of Andrew, nostri regis categoriarum. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 15 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::If it's of interest: ''Cassell's Latin Dictionary,'' focusing on the classical idiom, reports: :::'''inorganic,''' render by phrase, referring to life (''vita'') or growth (''crescĕre''). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:49, 15 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::::Dear Iacobus, thanks for the sources. It seems that inorganicus is slightly older. The earliest source I can find currently is from [http://books.google.nl/books?id=cWtPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT31&dq=anorganicum&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=4FPGU_elOuHJ0QXqroCgCw&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=anorganicum&f=false 1700] for anorganicum and from [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/fs1/object/display/bsb10523623_00069.html?contextType=scan&contextSort=score%2Cdescending&contextRows=10&context=anorexia 1673] for anorganus. I know that the principle of priority is used in botanical Latin. In terminici technici from other disciplines, like anatomy for example, priority is less of a concern as many terminici technici change over time. The official nomenclature committee declared that they do not want to change terms to often, but over the last 120 years some terms went through three or four revisions. Although the official nomenclature committee dictates to use their latest approved list of anatomic terms, different spellings/forms can be found within the same list, with some spellings more adhering to classical Latin or their ancient Greek roots than others. Kraus' earlier publication ''Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon'' was devised to correct incorrect forms and spellings used by his contemporaries and predecessors. Although I can not find ''inorganicus'' in his Lexikon, I think he would probably remark that the form would be ''falsch'' and would suggest ''anorganicus''. Unfortunately Kraus didn't list the more rare ''anorganus'' as can be found in Siebenhaar's dictionary. But I find it an excellent idea to wait for Andrew's input! With kind regards and thanks for the response, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 11:04, 16 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Nice of you to invite me to comment, gentlemen! On the minor issue of how to form the feminine (you probably knew this, Iacobe? Greek adjectives normally have a feminine in -a/-e if they are simple words, but in -os if they are compounds) I believe that it is very rare in Latin to transfer -us -us -um from Greek, and that it would startle readers, so we should prefer -us -a -um. :On the major issue, I really don't know what's best. In an article we can of course list all three attested forms, but in a category name we have to choose one. My initial inclination is to say that if "inorganicus" goes back as far as Bacon, and is additionally close to the form in many modern languages (though admittedly not modern Greek), it will be much more familiar to readers and may deserve a slight preference for that reason. Also, to me, Greek "anorganos" ought not really to have the required meaning: it ought to mean "without an organ". What do you say to that, Wimpus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:46, 24 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::Dear Andrew, thank you for response and insights. Regarding the feminine: there are a lot of Greek loan adjectives in the Tensaurus Italograecus<ref name="Saalfeld1884">Saalfeld, G.A.E.A. (1884). ''Tensaurus Italograecus. Ausführliches historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Griechischen Lehn- und Fremdwörter im Lateinischen.'' Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, Buchhändler der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.</ref> that have two endings, i.e. -os for the masculine and femine and -on for the neuter. And there are by the way alot of feminine loan nouns that end on -os (anhydros, diametros). In case one wants to ''import'' a word from Greek into Latin one can stick to the Greek form on ''os''. Some people<ref name=”Miller1897”>Miller, W. (1897). Scientific names of Latin and Greek derivation. ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3''(1), 115-143, p.127</ref> however cast doubt on the Latinitas of this procedure to keep the Greek ending intact: :::"Of course, there can be no question about the existence of forms in -os for Greek -ος and -on for -ov in a certain class of writers of the Silver Age, when, according to that same Juvenal, Rome was more Greek than Latin. Apuleius occasionally so transliterates; but it is simply one of his many Greek mannerisms. Pliny the Elder is responsible for the most of the transgressions of that law which are to be found in the dictionaries; his reason for such violation of the Latin law is found in his desire to present the technical or scientific words of his Greek original in an untranslated, unchanged form. The same phenomenon, with the same reason underlying, is to be found in the Church Fathers. And so we have, hammo-chrysos, hady-osmos, ophidion, gingidion, and many more; most of them, as I said, are Pliny's Latin, but Pliny's solecisms or mannerisms should not be good enough for any one when a better than Pliny (in point of Latinity, at least) can be found; and the law both before and after Pliny was: Greek ος is Latin -us, and Greek -ov is Latin -um." ::For a Greek adjective of two endings one can create a masculine adjective on ''us''. But do we have to create a third ending on -a for the feminine? In the Tensaurus Italograecus there are enough examples of Greek loan adjectives on ος/ov that became -us/-a/-um in Latin. However, are these exact forms in each gender attested? Miller<ref name=”Miller1897”>Miller, W. (1897). Scientific names of Latin and Greek derivation. ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3''(1), 115-143, p.133</ref> comments on this procedure: :::"In general, it is arbitrary and inexact to make adjectives of three endings in Latin out of Greek adjectives of two endings. The old Latinists used the form in -us for both masculine and feminine, and -um for the neuter; e. g. curo-troph-us (-os), masc. and fem., curo-troph-um (-on), neut.; dory-phorus, masc. and fem., dory-phorum, neut.; disco-phorus, masc. and fem.; eu-petalus, masc. and fem.; poly-stomus, masc. and fem., -um, neut. The only exception I find given in the Latin dictionary is di-somus, -a, -um; but that is erroneous and should read disomus,- um." ::I only have difficulties in finding these aforementioned forms as adjectives (as adjectives: curotrophoe<ref name="Lewis & Short">Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref><ref name="Saalfeld1884"/>, it seems like a plural feminine). So I have to try harder. But, it seems a complicated issue. ::As you have mentioned, Ancient Greek ἀνόργανος is translated as "without instruments"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> or "without organs (zonder organen)"<ref name="Muller1932">Muller, F. (1932). ''Grieksch woordenboek.'' (3de druk). Groningen/Den Haag/Batavia: J.B. Wolters’ Uitgevers-Maatschappij N.V.</ref> and ὀργανικός is translated as "serving as organs or instruments, instrumental"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> In this respect, it seems like ἀνόργανος is related (negatively) to ὀργανικός. But to make it more complicated, in Ancient Greek the adjective ὄργανος/η/ον is also attested with the meaning "working, forming"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> as well as the verb ὀργανόω, "to be organized"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> (hence anorganus as "nicht-organisiert"?). So, could anorganus can also be seen as the opposite of organicus? As I mentioned earlier, English ''inorganic'' is also translated in modern Greek as ἀνόργανος.<ref name="Divry1982"/> Or is ἀνοργανικός also attested as translation of English ''inorganic''? I must admit, that I am more accustomed to the form with the alpha privativum and not with the in privativum as in my native tongue (Dutch), the adjective is ''anorganisch''. Maybe I have created even more confusion. My apologies :) With kind regards, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 21:39, 24 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Ironman== Thank you for your Ironman dubsigs! They will help me and other latin enthusiasts to improve our latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:46, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) I hate to admit it but I guess it deserved a latinatis. I guess I have to look really hard with the other ones. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:57, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ==Accusative of respect== What do you think about it? Is it not recommended to use?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:50, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Gildersleeve (#338) implies it's a Greekism, a verbal tic of Sallust & Livy, and "much more common in the poets": "Good prose uses the Ablative for [it]." No matter how we look at it, your ''cordem'' isn't the accusative of ''[[cor]].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:16, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) I know now, cordem was a mistake, good catch! I will try my best to avoid Greekism, but shouldn't we use more of fundamental grammar? Books on higher prose are not too available.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:35, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Forgive me for intruding, o amici. In these terms the alternative to "prose" is "poetry". I don't think it's a good idea for us to try to write like the poets :) We really are writing prose. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:05, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::Hey, I was going to say that! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:09, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) It is great to have people like you around. The rest of us are not Latin specialists, eg we need to stick to basic grammar. Which also brings me to the question, I see a lot 'this is used in poetry' in my Teach Yourself Latin book(can't remember any grammar rule now). I'm, sure it is ok to use them here right?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:16, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :It depends on how peculiar or self-conscious you want to sound. If a grammar says "used in poetry," it's probably warning you to be careful about using it in prose. As a rule, check any hints about usage that dictionaries give. They may say point-blank that a word is poetic: for 'sword', Cassell's offers "''gladius, ensis'' (poet.), ''ferrum'' (esp. in general or abstract sense)." Or you may have to figure it out for yourself from the citations given: for ''gladius,'' Cassell's cites Caesar, Cicero, Vergil, Livy; for ''ensis,'' it cites Lucretius, Livy, and Vergil. Those sets of authors alone tell you that ''gladius'' is going to be perfectly acceptable in prose, but ''ensis'' has the danger of evoking poetry, or at least sounding a little odd. Maybe the situation there is like ''sword'' and ''blade'' in English: the latter (like ''ensis'') can be found in prose, but it's not the usual term, so it might lead a reader to wonder what's afoot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:09, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) I meant to say in the summary, Welcome ^<u>back</u>^ Andrew!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:18, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ==Lingua Gesticulatoriae== ciao, come va?? ho fatto qualche errore?? --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 16:50, 2 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :cari amici [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] e [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]], allora vi dico che i numeri delle statistiche, purtroppo non è *perfetto*, perchè non è facile avere numeri ufficiali, ma solo su Istituzioni come la EUD o la WFD qualcosa sui numeri si sa qualcosa ma non sempre purtroppo... :quanto ai termini per favore non scrivete ''NON UDENTE'' in quanto è un termine offensivo, quindi propongo di usare semplicemente i termini come ''Deaf People'', ok?? :se avete dubbi o problemi da chiarire riguardo alla conoscenza della Comunità Sorda, chiedimi pure... :Ave Dux :D ciao a tutti e 2! --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 09:03, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::Iacobe, if you feel interested in the sign language articles, that makes me happy and I'll leave them alone for a bit. There is definitely a need for one Latinist, but not necessarily two :) If, on the other hand, you'd rather not, just let me know. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:29, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::Language-related topics engage my keyboard in general, but the textual hiccups in question have elicited from the little gray cells about as much as they're likely to, at least for the moment. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:25, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::Hi Surdus, so we should use deaf people not deaf? Homines Surdi or Homines surdium? For myself (To Andrew and Iacobe) I don't know if there is anything I can add now. So I'd be leaving the articles alone for the meantime. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:44, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::As was implied before (on another page), ''homines surdium'' doesn't make sense: ''surdium'' isn't a word, and even if it were, it wouldn't look (in the slightest) as if it might be an adjective modifying ''homines.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:25, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::::@[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ''Homines Surdi'' :) --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 12:30, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ==[[Mana]]== Hi, Iacobe. I deleted the uncreated categories at Mana. If you intend to create them, then -- as always -- please revert my edits. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:30, 28 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Give [[Usor:L&#39;arpetaniaku|L&#39;arpetaniaku]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:L&#39;arpetaniaku|disputatio]]) 16:12, 20 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ==Diaboli parvi== Hi again. Could you comment at [[Disputatio:Aemilius Zola]]? You may well be right, but I don't see anything to justify it in our text, or in en:wiki, or even in the starred article at fr:wiki! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:23, 1 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :No answer? Does that mean it was a mistake? You are nearly always right, so I would have loved to hear from you before reverting :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 4 Septembris 2014 (UTC) I have to add that I am full of admiration for your sourcing of the name [[Luguvalium (Pennsylvania)]] ... A great find. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:48, 1 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :When curiosities like that by chance come into view, Vicipaedia is a good place to document them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:44, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) ==Better== I noticed your edits to [[:Categoria:Collegium Smith]] and [[:Categoria:Collegium Mount Holyoke]]. I think these were mostly bad changes because # you removed two supercategories that all other comparable categories have, and left one blue and one red supercategory in their place, thus making the categories more difficult for others to find # you added hidden text in English We ought surely to aim always to leave pages (even category pages) in a better state than we found them in. I think (tell me if you disagree) that you left these two in a worse state than you found them in. If this was part of a general plan to subcategorize the area of universities and colleges, again, do tell me: I'm happy to discuss it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 4 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==[[Alexander Essenus]]== I moved back to "Esseno". Tell me if I'm missing something, but this is just a modern surname, isn't it? and we don't change them. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:09, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :It's apparently an adjective posing as a surname. See the disputation page. ¶ However, the article is probably going to be deleted, so the point is moot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::Good point :) But I must say that I moved back too quickly -- you hadn't had time to write your explanation on the talk page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:23, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==Edit war around [[Ordo pro Merito Melitensi]]== You are, of course, correct to flag [[Usor:Mabelina]]'s changes; she seems to be a beginner at Latin. But the edit history this morning looks a bit like an edit war -- is that really useful? I've been trying to clean up a bit of the mess she's left (she? with no user page I'm going by the username), and it may be more constructive to correct the grammar instead of just flagging the pages, time permitting of course (it's looking like one of those crazy semesters). I'm not going to do anything drastic here; verbum sapienti.... [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 12:19, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :Yes, but I have no time for correcting today! It's enough to dispose of Alexander the Essene! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:22, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::Mabelina has responded to my changes the way (s)he has to Laurentianus's: either with gross innocence, or intent on edit-warring. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:24, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::Hello to you both & thank you for your concern re ''Pro Merito Melitensi''. I can assure you that it is out of innocence & my definite rusty Latin (as if it were ever perfect!) that I am finding it difficult to perfect the Latin phraseology. My reason for introducing the article is because this Order happens to be among the few extant examples of Latin in usage today and which has no recognisable equivalent name in the vernacular, hence I thought it would be of interest to our Latin readers. What to do next? & thanks again for your help. [[Mabelina|M]] :::PS. but it is not only [[Mabelina|me]] who has been editing this article, hence a bit of confusion on my part as to whose previous edits to follow/correct/etc... Thanks again. ::::They were all helping, or at least trying to. At bedtime, 17 of 54 words were problematic, and now at breakfasttime, 15 of 55 are. Jondel's overnight ministrations (not all of which were successful) raised the score from 69 to 73, on the scale I [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:IacobusAmor/Adventures once experimented with:] still a –5, but better! (The scale from minus one to minus seven, and the descriptions like "Latinitas huius paginae magnopere corrigenda est," predate my arrival in Vicilandia.) If we were to back-translate the text into English, you might be surprised at how bizarre the diction is, but no time is available today. For starters, ask yourself why, in the caption, you changed (the correct) ''Crux'' to ''Cruce''&thinsp;; since all captions lacking a visible verb are sentences fundamentally of the form "[This is an] X," it wants to be in the nominative case. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:17, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==[[Pathologia]]== Salve Iacobus, ut vales? Amabo te ponere dubsigs in re, ut soles. Gatias--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:35, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) Etiam.quaeso, in [[Eruptio ebolae in Africa occidentali anno 2014]] si tempus tibi sit. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:12, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :In [[Pathologia]], for starters, ''qua'' means 'by which' (but don't you want it to mean 'which'?) and the chances may be at least 99 to 1 that ''tractat'' is in the wrong place. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:26, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::It should be quae, you're right, thanks! OK, about the word order of tractat. I'll fix it now. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:49, 14 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==Ursule Mirouët== Salve [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]] & thank you for your kind suggestion re '''eques Venerabili Ordinis Sancti Ioannis'''. I concur that it is a minefield trying to word some modern-day formal protocol satisfactorily in Classical terminology - but I guess it is worth it, otherwise our Latin readers could quite excusably assume that things which have (d)evolved continue as was to the present day! ==The Order for Maltese Merit== I hope you approve of using ''in vulgare'' for Ursula Mirouet, and it is my intention to expand the UM article and others (where I know something about the subject), but since so many of my recent posts have been amended (notwithstanding that my Latin is/hopefully becoming less) rusty! it has been difficult for me sometimes to know whose edits are good ones to follow... Perhaps you could be so kind as to give a brief overview of [[Ordo pro Merito Melitensi]]? which I introduced being one current institution which has no recognisable name in the vernacular, & of course hoping that the subject itself is of interest to some! Thanks again & till soon [[Mabelina|M]] ::Time is lacking, but if you really want to improve the text, start by learning something about declensions & conjugations. This is your text as it stands: :::Ordo pro Merito Melitensi est ordo meritum Suprema Ordinis Melitensis (breviter S.M.O.M.) anno MCMXX condidit. Pro viris feminae non solum membrorum Æcclesiae Romanae qui sibi afferentit ut auxilioque operam det honore et decus Ordinem Melitensis retributur. Honores per decretum Summo Consilii sunt concessit motu proprio pro Magno Magistro ordinis. ::This is more or less what it's saying, with each problematic word rendered in a similarly problematic way: :::The Order for Maltese Merit is an order, a merit. The Funeral Rites of the Maltese Order (briefly S.M.O.M.) in the year MCMXX it founded. For men and a woman's not only of the limbs of the Roman Tchurtch whooch conveigheth to himself so that it might apply himself and to assistance by honor and a dignity to the Order of a Maltese is repayied. The Top of the Council has honors by decree. It granted by a motu proprio on behalf of the Grand Master of the order. ::The wrong (or extremely problematic in context) words are: :::meritum, Suprema, S.M.O.M., condidit, feminae, membrorum, Æcclesiae, qui, sibi, afferentit, auxilioque, honore, Ordinem, Melitensis, retributur, Summo, Consilii, sunt, concessit. ::That's 19 words out of 49, giving a score of 61, which on the scale I devised long ago is a –6. Even this isn't as dire as –7, which indicates that a text isn't written in Latin, though it would be hard to argue on the basis of what the text is actually saying (see the translation above) that it belongs in a published encyclopedia. Two or three times the text has (perhaps generously) been marked –5, and several times you've removed that indication, in effect asserting that the Latin is satisfactory. Let's fix that right now (inserting –6). Meanwhile, see if you can figure out what's wrong with the words listed above. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:48, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::As for which edits are "good ones to follow": almost all of them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IaconusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:55, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::::Quotation below altered to focus on the problem: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::::Is this any better? [[Mabelina|M]] ::::::"Ordo pro Merito Melitensi conditus anno MCMXX a Ordine Supremus Militaris Melitensis (breviter S.M.O.M.). Ordinem meritorum pro viris feminisque non solum fides Ecclesiae Romanae pro honore et decus ad Ordinem Melitensis retributur. Honores concessit per decretum Supremus Consilii motu proprio pro Magno Magistro ordinis." :::::::Yes: 14 errors out of 44 words (or 15 out of 44 if you count the verb missing from the first sentence) on the proposed scale would be a –5. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::::::::Also, in the caption "Crucem pro Merito Melitensi" (not shown above), the first word is in the wrong case. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::::::::Nine days ago, [[Usor:RHaworth]] asked "How long before you learn to sign?" [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC)<!-- ==Vide etiam== *[[Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references /></div> ==Nexus externi== *[http://www.orderofmalta.int/der-orden-und-seine-einrichtungen/560/orden-pro-merito-melitensi/?lang=de Situs proprius,] www.orderofmalta.int {{Ling|Germanice}} [[Categoria:Melita|!]] [[Categoria:Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani|!]] [[Categoria:Constituta saeculo 20]] [[Categoria:Ordines militares]] unqte--> ==Donaldus Adamson== PS. would it be possible for you perhaps to make the appropriate correction to Donaldus Adamson just in case it might be considered vandalism by me? [[Mabelina|M]] :The system won't let me do any editing on that page. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:06, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::OK <small>[= Mabelina, commode signare nolens, 05:47, 19 Septembris 2014‎]</small> ==Ursule Mirouët== This article has only just been started & at least hasn't received a -7 Latinatus mark so, in addition to quite a few other areas where Vicipaedicia could be improved, is this going to be easy for me to do with messages such as the following! <small> {{fn|Non stipula}} Haec pagina nondum stipula est. Oportet inter 7 dies admeliorare. Paginis minimis Vicipaedicis necesse sunt: Titulus, in prima sententia litteris pinguibus repetitus Textus (e litteris 200 vel pluribus compositum) qui rem utiliter describat Nexus extra-Vicipaedianus (sive et fons bibliographicus) qui rem satis corroboret Nexus interni caerulei ex hac pagina et in hanc paginam; categoriae caeruleae (aut formula {{fn|Dubcat}}); pagina annexa apud Wikidata (aut formula {{fn|Nexus absunt}}) Aliquid maius, huic encyclopaediae congruens, e.g. textus (explicationes, historica, exempla); imago cum descriptione; nexus externi utiles plures; bibliographia.</small><br> I think a hiatus might be better than constant wrangling..? [[Mabelina|M]] <small>[= Mabelina, commode signare iam nolens, 05:47, 19 Septembris 2014‎]</small> :Statim autem adiecit commentario [[Ursule Mirouët]] hora 05:23 diei 20 Septembris 2014 priorum verborum auctor: ::Rumoris huius exploratur atque Ursule innocentiem probitate. :Forsan exemplum conaminum [[Ne falsum quidem|ne falsorum quidem]]? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:32, 20 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==All that jazz== You raised a good point at [[Disputatio Categoriae:Musici Iaz]] but it would be better if at the same time we could make all the names agree. I see that at [[Disputatio:Jazz]] you suggested, long ago, "Iazensis musica" and cited a source. There was no follow-up, but I don't see anything better about the later alternative "Musica iazzica", so we could now go with "iazensis" as you then proposed. Or we could accept "iaz", quietly assuming that it is the notional base form of "iazensis". What would be your preference? You're our greatest musician, after all. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:44, 4 Octobris 2014 (UTC) :We were told that "z" always scans long, so a doubled "z" would imitate non-Latin orthographies and imply a weird pronunciation. Neander keeps warning about using unmarked order in lemmata. Putting these considerations together gives us ''musica iazensis'' or ''musica iazica.'' Declinable forms are always useful, and even English has ''jazzy.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 6 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Thanks. Then we'll rename the existing categories using "iazensis", since the single-z spelling of that word has a source (cited by you originally, I think). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:39, 6 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ==[[Comus (deus)]]== I have a feeling the first paragraph is all made up. The transvestite bit was what first made me suspect something, but actually it's hard to find any reliable source that says Comus was a god in Greek mythology. Can you find any? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) :Not today. Other obligations loom! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:44, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) ==Categoria:Conformationes terrestres ...== A while ago I was standardizing geographical categories across the world (I mean, the small world of Vicipaedia). Thinking about what kind of thing categories so named actually contained -- all sorts of geographical things that were not towns -- I renamed those that already existed to "Categoria:Res geographicae ..." and went right on and created categories under that name for all countries (for listing see [[:Categoria:Res geographicae per civitates digestae|here]]). But I didn't touch the ones you had created for single US states, because they were OK as they were and there was no reason to fiddle with them (for listing see [[:Categoria:Conformationes terrestres Civitatum Foederatarum civitate digestae|here]]). Now that you are doing some more US geographical pages, it strikes me that it might be a good idea to change these too (e.g., [[:Categoria:Conformationes terrestres Floridae]] to [[:Categoria:Res geographicae Floridae]]) and then, if you want to make new ones for the remaining US states, they could follow the same pattern. We could change the existing ones automatically, if UVbot will help. Would you object? If you have a reason for preferring "Conformationes terrestres", please say so and we can leave them as they are -- it seemed to me too long and abstract a formulation, but you might view it differently! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:36, 1 Decembris 2014 (UTC) :''Res geographicae'' is fine, but these and other permutations are sometimes too much for the little gray cells to keep straight—which is why the first thoughts that usually come to mind echo the formulations in enwiki. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:42, 1 Decembris 2014 (UTC) ::Thanks very much. Yes, I saw (or heard) the echo! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:51, 1 Decembris 2014 (UTC) :::That change is all complete now, and if you want to create further categories "Res geographicae ..." for US States that don't have them yet, by all means go ahead. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:32, 21 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Defaultsort == I just noticed that [[Societas Avium Cohortalium et Ovorum Civitatum Foederatarum]], one of your translations, retained the "Defaultsort" of the English page. "Defaultsorts" from an English page need to be deleted when you're translating, because they make the page file under its English name, normally wrong for us. This one made it file under "U. S. ..." although the pagename you chose (rightly I think) was "Societas ..." No one looking through the category page would understand why this title beginning with "S" was filing under "U". There is the exception of people's names -- we need defaultsorts for those, adjusted from the English ones, to make pages file under the person's surname. But other defaultsorts need to be deleted. I guess you probably know all this and it was just a slip, but I thought I'd better mention it :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:32, 21 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Acknowledging the source == Thanks for your comments on the Taberna. I have created formula <nowiki>{{Attributio}}</nowiki> (example of use: <nowiki>{{Attributio|fr|François Hollande}}</nowiki>) to be placed on a talk page. I have to admit this has an advantage over the summarium method in that it links automatically to the history page of the original. And it is quick. So, anyway, as they say in American restaurants, enjoy! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:36, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Encouraging redlinks to go blue == Here's another thing I hope you may enjoy using. The new formula <nowiki>{{Creanda}}</nowiki> should be very little trouble and would help potential translators to get to work. When translating from en:, instead of simply making links which you know will be red, consider using this formula. Instead of * <nowiki>[[Collegium Amherstianum]]</nowiki> -- or * <nowiki>[[Collegium Amherstianum|Collegio Amherstiano]]</nowiki> you write * <nowiki>{{Creanda|en|Amherst College|Collegium Amherstianum}}</nowiki> -- or * <nowiki>{{Creanda|en|Amherst College|Collegium Amherstianum|Collegio Amherstiano}}</nowiki> I admit it's longer, but you have that name "Amherst College" in your text already, so it's not ''much'' longer. The result is this: * {{Creanda|en|Amherst College|Collegium Amherstianum|Collegio Amherstiano}} It gives your reader a handy link to the English page, from which the said reader could start creating a Latin page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:50, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) :OK, I'll make an experiment of it, but I'm hard-pressed for time today (and for probably much of the year). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:59, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) ::The extra "(en)" makes it look cumbersome, and it doesn't link to the English page: it links to an editing box. See [[Regio Antarctica]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:15, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) :::I see: you have to click on "(en)" to get the interwiki link. Interesting, but too much for tomorrow's contributions. Surely not needed for Linnaean names? Maybe to be used just here & there? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:18, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) ::::Exactly. I agree, with Linnaean names it's hardly worth the trouble. The most useful occasions would be (a) if you think creation is "urgent", (b) if (because the Latin name is a translation) it might be difficult to find the relevant page on another Wikipedia. I notice you sometimes include an original name in hidden text in such cases. Instead of doing that, you could now think of using this method. ::::As you already see, if you wanted to turn any existing redlinks into this form, you simply change the final <nowiki>]]</nowiki> to <nowiki>}}</nowiki> and change the initial <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to <nowiki>{{Creanda|en|Englishpagename|</nowiki>. ::::After the new page has been created and the internal link goes blue, it's easy for a bot to turn these formulae into ordinary bluelinks. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:46, 31 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == A devil == It might amuse you to know that [[Gerardus Depardieu]], one of your tax rebels, started out in life as a printer's devil. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:37, 1 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :I'm easily amused. ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:38, 1 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == Nondum stipula? == Iacobe, cur commentationem de [[Concilium climaticum Cancuniense|Concilio climatico Cancuniensi]] "nondum stipulam" esse notasti? Velim causam exactam indices, nam ex rerum "ameliorandarum" indice non satis bene apparet causa tantae severitatis. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:40, 3 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Pagina <!--nexu extra-Vicipaediano (sive et fonte bibilographico),--> categoria caerulea et "aliquo maiore" caret. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:50, 3 Februarii 2015‎ (UTC) ::Haec nuper videns categorias (quas alii corrigere possunt!) et imaginem (= aliquid maius) addo. Fontem iam observo in nota subiuncta positum. Igitur formulam removi: an recte feci? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:10, 3 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::Recte fecisti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:50, 3 Februarii 2015‎ (UTC) ::::Gratias ago ambobus, quia Christiana Figueres (cuius imago per serendipitiam repperi) [[Vicipaedia:Feminae 3000|feminam celebrandam]] mihi videtur. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:26, 3 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :The example of [[Steganographia]], which you supplied at [[Disputatio Formulae:Non stipula]]) possibly shows the unwisdom of allowing "non annexa" pages to linger on for years (because that will be why nobody ever saw that page till now). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:58, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::I probably noticed its entry in Categoria:Cryptographia when I was translating [[Alanus Turing]], but I don't recall whether I read its text. Can Vicipaedia's machinery generate a list of who reads (or at least opens!) a given article? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:55, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::The US and UK governments probably could. Let's ask them :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :I said so in that discussion, while knowing all the time that quite a lot of the "Non annexae" pages are your creations ... But I think it possible that the problem of the "non annexae" ''taxonomic'' pages could be solved by a bot, which could possibly put a ''Vide etiam'' on the nearest available higher taxonomic node. That's what I do, without wasting more time on reflection, when I see such pages, but, possibly, a bot could do it quicker! We might ask a friendly bot owner about that ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:58, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::Hmm. That's not an ideal fix, but it'd indeed annexify all but a handful of the unannexed pages I've created (and some that others, including perhaps [is it] Hendricus under multiple anonymous IPs, have created), and it'd be much quicker than the progress I've been making along those lines, so it seems like a good plan. However, so I could continue improving the lot by hand, would there be a way of generating a list of something like "taxonomically ranked plants & animals not linked to an item at the next-higher taxonomic rank"? (I.e., species not linked to a genus, genera not linked to a family, and so on.) That might generate some surprises! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:55, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::I say hmm too ... Dunno. I don't run a bot myself, we'd have to ask Anne or UV perhaps. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == Translated? == I think you were mistaken to say that [[Annecium]] is translated from French: I started it, and the history suggests it has just gradually developed from there (and hasn't reached very far yet!) Did you have a special reason for thinking that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:18, 8 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Misreading <nowiki>{{Link FA|fr}}</nowiki> as a link to the page? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:24, 8 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::What does a link to the page have to do with it? A link to another wiki would most often mean the creator of the page is a tiro, but it doesn't in itself mean the page is a translation. To know that, I guess you'd have to ask the writer, or, if you really suspect copyright violation, compare the texts. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:30, 9 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::It's what the anonymous contributor did and continues to do, even today, just as I'd been doing for years. The likeliest default interpretation is that the link indicates the source of the text, not some random link that the author chose so as to tease the custodians of history. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:21, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::It had that special meaning to you, as you explained elsewhere, but generally it would mean that the contributor just hasn't learned to use Wikidata yet. We can't just assume that someone else is translating from any particular source: if they are, ''they'' should acknowledge. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::::The anonymous user's IP number suggests the contributor could be our Swiss montagnard. Ask him? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:58, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::::See, for example, the histories of wiki citations in the first published versions of [[Autrêches‎‎]], [[Avilly-Saint-Léonard‎‎]], [[Avrigny]], [[Babœuf‎‎]], [[Bachivillers‎‎]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:05, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::::::Wait! The magic wikidata robot has already come by and wiped out the evidence. One has to be quick! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:05, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::::::That is all between you, Helveticus, and the anonymous IP. Doesn't interest me a whit :=) Let's just acknowledge our own translations, we don't need to guess at other people's. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:27, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I was following your suggestion at [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#What's to be done with people]] to "start a talk page with <nowiki>{{Attributio||}}</nowiki>." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:23, 18 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::If you re-read, you'll see that your question there was about "people unfamiliar with wikipedia (perhaps in any language) who in good faith contribute translated articles without the acknowledgment discussed above". We ''do'' really have to look out for misguided copyright violation. Nothing to do with this. If you want to worry about the origin of these short stubs about French communes -- far too short to have any relevance to copyright issues -- you're a free man and can worry about it all you like, but it doesn't have anything to do with a suggestion of mine. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:21, 18 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::I often add things (especially bibliographic data),† adjust the structure, move images around, and so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:21, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::†For example, just last night I translated an article from the English wiki that doesn't cite any of the published biographies of the subject, so I added those in, all three of them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:27, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) I hadn't realised you'd written about [[Omnia|everything]]. That's it, then. We can all go home now! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:36, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == Non stipula == When you add "Non stipula" to a page, I think it's important not to mark the edit as "minor". It could be a final warning for the page, so to speak. The more Vicipaedians who are aware of it, the better. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:39, 24 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :... but, in case I haven't said so clearly enough, I'm very much in favour of this work. We have many pages that ought either to be improved or deleted, and you are finding them. I am rescuing some, but selecting the ones that seem to matter more :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:17, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == [[Universitas Gonzagae]] == I removed the hidden text you had added to this page. # In one case (the Association of Jesuit Universities) I think there are two better ways to do what you did with hidden text: (a) adding the English name visibly, in parentheses, in italics; (b) adding the English name with the Latin names in a "Creanda" formula, as we discussed a little way above. That's the way I chose in this case. # In the other two cases, there was a link in the text, which you followed with a suggested link in hidden text, marked "melius". I don't see why, if we think something is simply better, we wouldn't do it for real. Hidden text is only seen by the small minority of readers who open an edit window. So most readers won't see what you think is "melius", and those few who do see it will not know who it was who thought something else was "melius", or why he thought it, or, if he thought it, why he didn't do it. And I am one of those; so I just removed your hidden text in those two cases, not knowing its purpose. I think there are a very few cases where hidden text may be useful to all (usually when it says "Don't break this formula"). Those cases aside, I'd say in general adding hidden text to a page you're working on is fine, ''if you afterwards remember to remove it''. If you forget to remove it, or if you add it to a page that someone else is working on, I'd say it's usually a nuisance, because some other Wikipedian then has the job of removing it. Maybe you disagree -- I know you add hidden text often. Anyway, since I think it's generally a nuisance, and I happened to know this is a page on which new Vicipaedians are working (see my talk page) I removed it quickly from this page because I thought it set a bad example. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:53, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Hidden text is for editors, not readers. In [[Universitas Gonzagae]], I've now unhidden it by applying the creanda to the rest of the links. To my eyes, the "(en)" doesn't help the readability. ¶ That's a good point about marking texts "m" in coniunction with "Non stipula," but the well-trained fingers sometimes forget. Long ago, when I created [[Cultura]], Vicipaedia's longest page and surely one of the longest pages in all of Wikilandia, those fingers marked it "m" (an option no longer available at the creation of pages). ¶ Busy today. . . . [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:32, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::Thanks for your change to Universitas Gonzagae. I think that's a good solution, [but I've removed some less relevant/less helpful links.] ::I see what you mean about the legibility in formula:Creanda. Some wikis using a similar formula deal with this by making the (en) a superscript ^[en] like a footnote reference. Might that help? We can easily vary the format. ::Believe me, I know how easy it is to mark a major edit as minor, though I never yet did it with anything quite as major as [[Cultura]]. :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:29, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ==To amuse you== Since you noticed a French commune with 8 inhabitants -- and I guess it will have pages in 25 Wikipedias, i.e. 3+ pages per inhabitant -- you might like to laugh over the fact that an English village ([[Broad Chalke]] in Wiltshire) with about 700 inhabitants, a 1000-year history and several famous past residents was represented on only 3 Wikipedias, till I added a Latin page today. And that's not unusual -- I have found many similar cases while gradually adding English towns and villages. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:01, 12 Martii 2015 (UTC) :And then I could have named a city of 3 million inhabitants still lacking a Vicipaedia page, [[:en:Surabaya]]. There may well be others. It's lucky Vicipaedia is a work in progress! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:18, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) ::The biggest might be [[:en:Shenzhen]], with ten million! [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:16, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) :::If we covered the world with as much thoroughness as we cover French & Italian hamlets, we'd have hundreds of thousands of articles from East and South Asia! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) ::::According to the National League of [US] Cities, the United States are the home of about 20,000 municipal governments, with an average of about 15,000 people each. Extending that proportion worldwide would imply the existence of about 500,000 municipal governments. Throw in the hamlets and we'd be swimming in articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:45, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) ==Non stipula? Quod mihi facendum est?== Salve, vidi [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Declinatio_prima_linguae_graecae_antiquae&curid=234714&diff=2867421&oldid=2867416 recensionem] tuam... quod facendum est mihi? ''Hi, I've seen your edit... what should I do?'''--[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 12:12, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :Vide titulum: ::Titulus, in prima sententia litteris pinguibus repetitus : '''OK.''' ::Textus (e litteris 200 vel pluribus compositum) qui rem utiliter describat. '''OK''' ::Nexus extra-Vicipaedianus (sive et fons bibliographicus) qui rem satis corroboret : '''CARET''' ::Nexus interni caerulei ex hac pagina et in hanc paginam; : '''CARENT?''' ::categoriae caeruleae (aut formula <nowiki>{{Dubcat}}); pagina annexa apud Wikidata (aut formula {{Nexus absunt}}</nowiki>) : '''???''' ::Aliquid maius, : '''OK.''' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:20, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::Ok :) expediam. Gratias ago!--[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 12:29, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::::Expedies? Menses habes sex. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:32, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::::Sed... cur exspectaturus sum, si nunc expedire possum? ;) --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 17:51, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::::::Addidi categoriam ac nexus, at fontes non invenio (in pagina e qua traduxi non sunt)... --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 18:55, 8 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::::::Fontes inveni et addidi. Lectoribus nostris (ut mihi videtur) utilius est fontes Latinos citare si possumus. Hoc autem casu artes grammaticae Graecae, Latine divulgatae, appellaverunt "primam ''et'' secundam declinationes" illam quam nos hodie "primam" nuncupamus. Propter hanc rationem fontem Anglicum insuper addidi, recentiorem, cuius terminologia cum tua consonat. :::::::Iacobus noster recte fontem vel bibliographiam postulavit. Regula apud Wikipedias omnes est "Wikipedia non est fons fidelis". Ad notabilitatem et fidelitatem comprobandas necesse est fontem externum (aut plures) citare -- id quod paginas nostras lectoribus utiliores reddit. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:03, 9 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Ago gratias tibi quoque! --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 15:00, 9 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ==Translating the interface in your language, we need your help== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello IacobusAmor, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done!<!-- [[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]]--> Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:06, 26 Aprilis 2015 (UTC)</div><!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 --> ==Thanks== Thank you for your attention to [[Academia Scientiarum Utilium]]. I hadn't realised a little edit war was going on! I think Giorno2 has got the idea now, but I'll watch the page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:51, 21 Maii 2015 (UTC) :If it had been reverted once more, I'd have asked about it in Taberna. Maybe putting the attribution into the text is the way they do it in the Esperanto wiki; for most readers, it probably looks like mere clutter. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:37, 21 Maii 2015 (UTC) == [[Crimes of the Heart]] == Tibi gratias ago causa relecturae istae paginae! Vale! [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 11:55, 25 Maii 2015 (UTC) == De lexico ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'' == Salve! Thanks for your emendations on the ''[[Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok]]''. Just one questions: as you may have noticed, I referred twice to the preface of the book in the ''Notae''. Couldn't they also count as ''fontes'', because aren't they technically extra-Vicipaedian sources? [[Usor:Φιλέτυμος|Φιλέτυμος]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Φιλέτυμος|disputatio]]) 15:04, 29 Maii 2015 (UTC) == Thanks == ... for glancing over the d. w. E. m. prime ministers. You always spot something to improve! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:21, 1 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == [[Venceslaus I (rex Bohemiae)]] == Hi, [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venceslaus_I_%28rex_Bohemiae%29&diff=next&oldid=2901886 you asked] what "Grapilziensi" means. It is not "Grapilziensi", but two incomplete words. Whole legend would be WENCEZLAUS DEI GRA(tia) PILZIENSI(s et Budissens)IS DUX. Salve --[[Usor:Silesianus|Silesianus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Silesianus|disputatio]]) 14:18, 10 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :OK. Thanks! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:53, 10 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == ISBNs == Hi, Iacobe. Why do you take out the hyphens from ISBNs? They are irrelevant to machines, but I think they are useful to human eyes because they distinguish elements of distinct meaning and make the number easier to grasp -- and we are writing for humans. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:12, 15 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :(1) The Library of Congress doesn't use [http://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=1141&recCount=25&recPointer=22&bibId=16023163 them?] (2) They're typographically inefficient? (3) Almost nobody reads bibliographies & footnotes? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 16 Iunii 2015 (UTC) ::Hmm. 3 seems to be an argument for not bothering with bibliographies at all rather than for copyediting them, but, as it happens, I disagree on it anyway. I also disagree on 2. In general we don't follow the model of library catalogues in our bibliographies, so, although I don't dispute 1 (and thanks for the link!), I don't see it as strongly relevant. OK, I'll ask at the Taberna in case anyone else has a comment. ::Melius erit regulam apud nos constituere ne editores futuri inutiliter labores aliorum mutent. De legibilitate, non de utilitate automatica, disputatur: apud machinas 0-19-860617-8 et 0198606178 idem sonant. Forma punctuata saepius in libris ipsis videtur (nisi fallor), forma soluta in catalogis bibliothecarum. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 16 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == [[Belavia]] &c == I have nearly completed a project whose aim is to make sure we have biographies of all current heads of state and lists of their predecessors. The last area I have to deal with is Oceania. At [[Duces civitatum Australianarum et Pacificarum hodiernarum]] the navboxes I still have to complete are listed but I'd be really pleased if you would look at the names of countries and pronounce (Oceania being an area of your expertise!) on whether the names we are using are ideal. I'm especially doubtful about Palau, which we seem to call Belavia, but I don't know why. Should we be happy with that name? (I notice that the adjective "palauensis" exists in taxonomy.) If we want to change, now's the time. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:01, 22 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :Since you haven't replied, maybe the name Belavia is a mystery to you too! The creator of the page was Rolandus, a figure from our past, but no sign of where he got the name from. Anyway, I've asked on the Taberna in case anyone can shed light on it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:54, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) ::My encyclopedia was advised by indigenous people to write "Palau (Belau)." There seemed to be some feeling that ''Belau'' should be used by native speakers of Palauan, but foreigners should say ''Palau.'' Indeed, the latter fits better with the phonology of many Oceanic languages (including the Polynesian ones, which have no /b/). This ''Belavia'' looks to be derived from ''Belau,'' but what's the source of the Latin? Presumably the Vatican would know. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :::It's odd to say that all natives should say one thing and all foreigners another :) ::::The situation with Ivory Coast is more drastic: the country advised my publisher that ''Côte d'Ivoire'' was the only acceptable spelling <small>IN ENGLISH.</small> The publisher complied, and so does the [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2846.htm U.S. Department of State.] [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:29, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Yes, I fear oddity stretches far beyond Palau. Though "Myanmar" is officially preferred as spelling, how many know how to pronounce it? And indeed, how many casual speakers can get close to ''Côte d'Ivoire'' (French, Canadian or Ivorian accent) or to ''Timor Leste'' (Portuguese, Brazilian or Timorian)? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:39, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :::I found no source at all for "Belavia", not even apostolic, but if there really is one, of course we could follow it. Otherwise "Palau" seems to be practically universal in the Wikipedias, so we had probably better follow that trend. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:19, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) == Eduardus Augustus Schneider ‎ == The phrase I am looking to translate is "flew like a bird from coast to coast" can you translate it for me? Is there the equivalent of "template:infobox person", all I see is one for presidents. --[[Usor:Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )|Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )|disputatio]]) 19:03, 1 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :Sorry to intrude! I added the infobox. It draws on Wikidata and needs no parameters here. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:26, 1 Septembris 2015 (UTC) == Categories for people by cities of birth == We've discussed this briefly, long ago, and I know it's a possibility that is still in your mind. In mine too. In fact we've both done it -- you for Bostonians, me for Monemutenses. The question is, should we do it wholesale? I shied off not because of any rooted opposition but (a) because of the amount of labour involved, (b) because we haven't yet got articles about enough cities, or verified their Latin names. But, meanwhile, technology overtaking us, it could now be largely done by a bot. This information (where someone was born) is stored at Wikidata, from which a bot could extract it to add the appropriate category to each biography on Vicipaedia. If we ''afterwards'' correct or verify a Latin name, a bot could probably change the category name to match. We would need to make some decisions: the form of category name (it would have to be something that could be applied automatically); whether it covers all cities and towns and villages down to the smallest, or, if not, where it stops; and whether we take over the bot-produced result to make our own changes and additions afterwards, or leave it permanently automatic. Does this seem to you worth discussion? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :My default ideal has always been to follow the English wiki, so generally, I'd accept categories for cities (and surely Boston & New York would meet anybody's criteria for having enough wikified inhabitants)—but if bots can do it, so much the better. Discussion is better placed in the Taberna. Meanwhile, I have categories to bluify—but then we see in the disputatio for [[Erich Polz]] an implication that German and Germanic ‎‎are the same languages, and then we see that my edits in [[Ocelum Genuensium]] have just been reverted, restoring the blank sections and putting the Notae below the Nexus externi. (Maybe the Italian-hamlet style won't distract overmuch if it's confined to the peninsula and can be kept from infecting other lands.) As Roseanne Roseannadanna used to say, "It's always something!" [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:18, 1 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::You're right, we could transfer to the Taberna. The problem with city, internationally, is the lack of an international definition: in French for example both town and city are ''ville'' ... I'm not sure what's best. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:08, 1 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::Meanwhile my project for next year (having done enough world politicians for the time being) is to improve our coverage of world cities, I mean, those with considerably more than 12 inhabitants. This will as a side-effect confirm a whole lot of names which could then be applied to city-of-origin categories. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:46, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::That will most definitely be helpful. Btw, when you get to North American settlements, you'll find that many kinds of them—cities, towns, townships, boroughs, unincorporated locations, and so forth—have exquisitely precise definitions in the law. "Independent cities" (e.g., [[:en:Fairfax, Virginia|Fairfax, Virginia]]) may be located wholly within counties but are legally outside them. Correlating Latin terms with local concepts could sometimes be problematic. I've already added [[Oppidum Novae Angliae]], a particular kind of town. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:26, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) I'm about to create a few categories of this kind as examples. When those few exist, I'll ask for comments and possible adjustments before doing any more. Your comments will be eagerly awaited. Watch this space ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:55, 27 Iunii 2017 (UTC) :OK, but my neighbors and I might be distracted for a couple of weeks—because the circus is coming to town! (http://www.festival.si.edu/2017/circus-arts/smithsonian) Expect a few new circus-themed articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:43, 27 Iunii 2017 (UTC) ::I have created some categories for [[:Categoria:Homines per urbes digesti]]. You can see them all there, mostly new, but including some miscellaneous ones that you, I and others had created already. They are worded "Incolae Romae" etc. Corresponding categories on other wikis are usually worded in English "People from Rome", in German "Person (Rom)", in French "Personnalité liée à Rome", etc. ::I suggest that we follow a guideline of ensuring there is a category for the city (creating it if necessary) before creating a category for "Incolae" of the city. That way, we can be sure that the same name is used and that the categories will be easy to find. ::I am building them up by incorporating subcategories for ::* people who have taught in the city, see [[:Categoria:Professores universitatum et scholarum per urbes digesti]] (German wiki normally has subcategories matching these, English only occasionally) ::* people who have studied in the city, see [[:Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum per urbes digesti]] (other wikis generally don't have this subcategory, but may include these people randomly) ::* bishops and local politicians etc. (English and other wikis do this similarly) ::It would be possible ''either'' to create subcategories for people who were born in the city and who died in it (French and some other wikis have done this systematically, see [[:fr:Catégorie:Décès à Rome]] and [[:fr:Catégorie:Naissance à Rome]]), or simply to include all such people directly as "Incolae" without subcategories. Do you have any thoughts about that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:19, 6 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::: I wonder whether it is worth the effort to manually maintain "born-in-this-city" and "died-in-this-city" categories. Wikidata can give the answer if needed: here are two quick-and-dirty queries for [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=1153220 people with an article on Vicipaedia that were born in Marseille] and for [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=1153221 people with an article on Vicipaedia that died in Marseille]. (Note that these queries are quick-and-dirty in the sense that they currently only show persons for which Wikidata specifies they were born/died in "Marseille" itself, and currently do not show persons for which Wikidata specifies they were born in parts of Marseille, e. g. in the "2nd arrondissement of Marseille" - but it would probably not be too difficult to adapt the queries to include at least some parts of the territorial entity as well.) --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 20:04, 6 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::Thanks for commenting, UV, I had a feeling you would notice this discussion. Your point about the use of Wikidata is important, and your example searches are very interesting. Given that only a few readers will use CatScan queries directly, are you thinking that we could and should persuade a bot to use Wikidata to produce born-in-city and died-in-city categories? (I imagine that the French wikipedia did this.) ::::A major question is, how reliable would that information be? I had noticed that Wikidata sometimes gives a place of birth or death that is either more specific (a district or even a building) or more vague (a province) than we would like. Also, naturally, Wikidata sometimes takes an apparently false place of birth or death from a Wikipedia that happened to have inaccurate information. The false and too-vague data should eventually be improved on Wikidata, and in that case would eventually be corrected in a bot-produced category. On the other hand, as you say, the query used by the bot would have to be shaped as well as possible to deal with over-specific data, because such data will probably increase: general policy on Wikidata seems to favour it. ::::My current feeling is that in spite of imperfections it ''would'' be useful to create these two subcategories automatically for those cities for which we have an "Incolae" category (probably a growing number). This would save manual labour, while still leaving us free to add the simple "Incolae" category directly on pages for people who didn't study or teach or come into the world or die in the city, but notably lived and worked there. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:21, 7 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::: You are right that Wikidata encourages the use of very specific places of birth and death (e.g. hospital or road or urban district over city), and you are absolutely right that information on Wikidata is sometimes inaccurate and sometimes vandalized (just like information on Vicipaedia or any other wikipedia). ::::: I have no objections at all against an "Incolae" category for people who notably lived and/or notably worked in a city. ::::: It would surely be possible for a bot to produce and to update born-in-city and died-in-city categories, using information from wikidata. I, however, do not have the time to do this myself, and furthermore I am not sure whether such bot-generated and bot-maintained categories are the way we should go. ::::: We might, however, consider creating a template that we could use on our "Incolae" categories and that provides two links very similar to the two links above: one link to the query for people born here and another link to the query for people who died here – either as a first step towards such categories or as a replacement for such categories. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 21:57, 7 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :For the record: I've gone to the circus and shall have no time for a few days. ¶ Too bad an encyclopedia can't always distinguish between a (legal) residence and a domicile. For example, a US citizen can be a resident of one state (for the purposes of voting, paying taxes, getting a driver's license, and being counted in the census) while spending most of his or her time (that is, "living") in another. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 01:17, 8 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::Well, yes, an encyclopedia can make such distinctions in footnote-supported text. I can imagine citing news reports about British and European politicians who notably don't seem to live where they claim to, or seem to live in several places at the same time. Wikipedia categories, though, don't help in such cases: they are ON/OFF, and you can't footnote them. ::I take UV's point. Perhaps the suggested template is a better idea. Although I see some value in the well-stocked born-in and died-in categories available on French wiki, I must admit that it is a limited value. The fact that I was born in Liverpool isn't notable to me or to anyone else -- the hospital happened to be in Liverpool -- and there are many other such cases. When writing short political biographies I say where the subjects grew up whenever it differs from the place where they were born: the place where they grew up, and the places where they studied and worked, are significant in their lives. Analogously, an "Incolae" category that editors have chosen to add in each case will have greater value than a born-in or died-in category. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:32, 8 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::: I have made a start – see [[Formula:Incolae urbis]], [[:Categoria:Incolae Berolini]] and [[:Categoria:Massilia]]. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:50, 8 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::Neat, but there's one problem, I think. It didn't strike me before. These queries result in a list of Wikidata pages that contain links to Vicipaedia pages. OK, but Wikidata pages are user-unfriendly: most readers would not understand how to get back to Vicipaedia from there. Is it possible to make queries resulting in a direct list of Vicipaedia pages? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:18, 9 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::: Good idea, I have changed the queries accordingly. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 12:19, 9 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::: … and I have now improved the queries: They should now include people born in hospitals, urban districts etc. as well. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 15:26, 9 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ==[[Lympha]]== Iacobus, how are you? Would it be possible to ask what you find incomprehensible or grammatically wrong? Thank you for your time in advance.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:01, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Projected "supplementum" space == Please, Iacobe, if you have any further ideas or comments -- positive or negative -- chime in at [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Spatium supplementorum]]. Thanks! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:32, 25 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == [[Geometria]] == Hello, a few months ago you uncommented a section in [[Geometria]] about axioms. Do you happen to know what axiom system it is? They're not the ancient Euclidean axioms, nor the more modern axioms of affine (or projective) geometry. If they're some unknown system, I'd like to replace them. [[Usor:Bavo C. Jozef|Bavo C. Jozef]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavo C. Jozef|disputatio]]) 19:38, 30 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Categories == Hi, Iacobe. I realise I was deleting redlink categories the same day you were creating categories. If I deleted any that you were about to turn blue, revert me without a qualm. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:25, 17 Decembris 2015 (UTC) :That's OK. I'd intended to do the categories soon after adding the articles, but they must have slipped through the cracks. I've recently been working my way through categories for the batch added on 30 November, and am about halfway through. Unfortunately, this is a busy time of year. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:28, 17 Decembris 2015 (UTC) ::Then I'll leave the rest a bit longer. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 22:04, 17 Decembris 2015 (UTC) == de sepia vel saepia == Salve Iacobe. Certe recte scripsisti ''sepia'' pro ''saepia''. Sed animadvertimus Plinium Maiorem pluriens'' saepiam'' scribere et Ciceronem in sua ''Natura deorum'' l. c. in editione Teuberiana item de ''saepia'' agere. Qua de causa ''saepiam'' vocabulum non plane falsum iudicandum esse egoquidem puto. Vale. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 15:18, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) : Sinete, o amici, me intervenire sermoni. Equidem puto ''saepiam'' hypercorrectismum esse, quo librarii medii aevi usi sunt. De Plinio quidem nihil certi nunc dicere audeo, utrum hic hypercorrectismus ex ipsius an ex editoris manuscripta deteriora secuti calamo ortus sit. Quod attinet ad Ciceronem (''Nat.deor.'' 2.127), solum in editione Plasbergiana (Teubner, 1917) ''saepiae'' scriptum esse videtur, quamquam editionem Axianam (Teubner, 1933) consulere nequivi. Ceteris in editionibus ''sepiae'' scriptum est. Praesertim editionem Josephi B.Mayor dico auctoritate gravem, quem H.Rackham secutus est in editione Loebiana (1933). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:35, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) ::Probe dixistis, amici, ac scitote nos in dicione immortalis [[Linnaeus|Linnaei]] hic habitare, qui nomen ut videtur ''sepia'' scripsit. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:31, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) ::@Neander: Salve. Quid scriptum sit in editione Axiana anni 1961 (sc. in editione stereotypica editionis secundae 1933), cognitum habeo: ''saepiae'', ut scripsi. In apparatu critico nullam invenio adnotationem pertinentem ad hanc rem. Sed non affirmo vocabulum ''saepia'' propabilius esse quam ''sepia''. Immo - immortalis Linnaei praesidio - non mediocriter sum miratus legens ''saepia'', non ''sepia''. Valete. -[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 21:51, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:52, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Non stipula == I found the page you wanted: [[Usor:Amahoney/Non stipula]]. The ones that have been marked for longest are at the bottom of the page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:27, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :A useful list!—but apparently not updated in almost half a year. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:44, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::Perhaps the winter break would be a good time to ask for an update. :) Also useful, however, is [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Formula:Non_stipula]], which I think is in order of page creation. I've deleted a few recently, but only those which I thought might never rise to stipula status. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 15:48, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::I've done a few too, similar cases, tagged much longer ago than six months. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:49, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::::Quite a few them—[[Ahura Mazda]], [[Aphrodite]], and all other major godlike entities; [[Apostolus]] and all other consequential religious & philosophical terms; [[Carcharhiniformes]] and all other taxonomic terms at and above the level of [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordo]]; [[Perotinus]] and all other historically indispendable composers, artists, and so on—are impossible for any respectable encyclopedia not to have and probably therefore shouldn't be deleted. Trivia like [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]] and out-of-the-way hamlets not so much! (Insert arguments about notability here.) Maybe there should have been a category like "non stipula, but must not be deleted" for those. Just kidding! A proliferation of these formulas may not be a good idea. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:05, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::::Well, we have the choice: either add non stipula, or add a cogent sentence and a source! It doesn't take much. But it's time to do one or the other, surely. A ten-word article about a major topic does us no more credit than the absence of an article. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:13, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) In case you hadn't noticed this, [[Usor:Amahoney/Non stipula|Anne's list]] has now been updated. Earliest at the foot of the page. Hence, indirectly, Jondel's message on my talk page today. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:27, 27 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Losing articles == Wikipedia cannot afford to lose articles for silly reasons. If you see the grammar is poor, then you yourself should fix it instead of putting a deletion tag on it. [[Usor:Philmonte101|Philmonte101]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Philmonte101|disputatio]]) 23:28, 11 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :Take it up with [[usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]], who invented the augenda formula, and [[usor:UV|UV]], who imposed the pessima formula. It isn't an article: the augenda formula tells you what it lacks and, if it's to survive, what it needs. Meanwhile, if you care to save it, you might want to improve the text, which at the moment stands thus, with a literal English translation: ::'''North Coast Inland Trail''' (Anglice) est et sternet sibi Ohium. ::There is (in English) the '''North Coast Inland Trail''' and it shall stretch Ohio out for itself. :That's the likeliest syntax that makes the grammar of the whole text work. Of course, variants of vocabulary are available: for example, "it overthrows Ohio for itself" (but that and others are even more bizarre than the one given above); also, ''se sternere'' is an idiom meaning 'to lie down', but "it shall lie down, Ohio" leaves Ohio unexplained, unless Ohio is undertaking the action: ::There is (in English) the '''North Coast Inland Trail''' and Ohio shall lie down. :Was the original a machine translation? If so, you see, via literal English glosses of it, why machine translations are generally deprecated. For the question of how long impossible texts may survive, see various discussions in the Taberna, where talk is often in English so it may have the widest possible audience. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:19, 12 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::I wasn't directly involved in the point that Philmonte101 raised, because I didn't put the "Delenda" tag on the article. Mine was the "Augenda", which says approx. "improve within three months". But, to be frank, I was being generous and optimistic. If an article consists of 10 words (4 in English, untranslated, and 4 which don't seem to make sense) Vicipaedia ''can'' afford to lose it. It would be easier all round to delete it and start again. Hence I think "Delenda" was a practical solution. But if Philmonte101 wants to improve the article (there was no sign of that initially), that's even better. ::Hmm ... afterthought ... I'm no oracle, but does the "101" by any chance imply "US student beginning Latin"? If there's a class that wants to work here, we can happily work along with that and help. The teacher just needs to speak up, and we can discuss. Articles can be marked {{expungo|{{[[Formula:In usu|In progressu]]}}|Nomen formulae mutavit --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} {{fn|In usu}} "please leave alone -- work in progress" or {{fn|Succurre}} "please help". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:43, 12 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::A North American beginner's attempt, especially if guided by a teacher, is likelier to have the syntax of ::::'''X''' est res in Ohio. :::That it doesn't here could be suggestive. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:21, 12 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::::I'm not a student of Latin. In fact I honestly don't know much Latin at all. [[Usor:Philmonte101|Philmonte101]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Philmonte101|disputatio]]) 00:38, 15 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::::Thanks for replying, Philmonte -- and thanks for your involuntary hospitality Iacobe :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:13, 15 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::::Thank you Iacobe and Andrew for your hospitality and being accommodating. To Philmonte , please understand that there is a lot of things that need to get deleted in any wiki, really. We do want quality articles here don't we? Allow me to beef up the North Trail as best as I can, although, I do need to study more Latin. I highly recommend Latin yourself Philmonte, it would be good for your.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:56, 15 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ==Ligeti== Hi. Thanks for your edits to the article I created. What do you mean by the maxdubium sign? I'm not exactly sure! Do you mean the Latin's bad (it seems OK to me) or that the article is (it is getting off the ground!) [[Usor:Knucmo2|Knucmo2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Knucmo2|disputatio]]) 20:47, 23 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ==[[Toth]]== Iacobo si tibi placeat qua videtur dubium sit et emenda si possis. Gratias tibi ago.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:15, 1 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ==[[Selfie]]== Hi Iacobus, how are you? Kindly you indicate what you feel is wrong or dubius and allow for discussions.Thank you. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:37, 20 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :In your sentence ::Saepe monstratur in [[Interrete|interretiale]] retio{{dubsig}} [[societas humana|congregabilio]]{{dubsig}} [[situs interretialis|situ]] sicut [[Facebook]], [[Instagram]], [[Snapchat]], et [[Tumblr]]. :This ''reti(us/um)'' is not a word, and ''congregabili(us/a/um)'' is not a word. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:04, 20 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::It was meant to be rete and congregabile. Thank you for your time!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:00, 20 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == De "re" quadam == Iacobe, I'm not sure if I understand your question (regarding [[arcus caelestis]]): "But is it really a phenomenon (and not a res)?" What I'm wondering in particular is how definig arcus caelestis as "res" (instead of "phaenomenon") would add to our understanding of the definiendum. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:23, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) :Not sure I do either, but as long as it's linked to [[phaenomenon]] to show that it's not a [[noumenon]], it's probably OK. Cantius himself contrasted rain (a noumenon) with a rainbow (a phaenomenon). I wasn't sure that you actually wanted to go there, and a general term (like ''res'') would avoid the philosophical allusion. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:49, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) :: OK, thanks. One of the reasons I didn't provide "phaenomenon" with an internal nexus was that I wanted to hold to everyday use (like in the English wikipedia and elsewhere) instead of swamping into Kantian questions. We can't have any empirical knowledge of noumena, except that they (must) exist. It's my understanding that rain and its causal relation to rainbow are all phenomenal. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:00, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) :::"Phaenomena": ''appearances in the air or sky'' (Lewis & Short, citing Lactantius and alluding to the Latin versions of Aratus) -- as I expect you both know already. It doesn't appear to me that Cicero used the word "Phaenomena", but Germanicus [if it was he] probably did. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:23, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) == More positive? also more ominous? == You were right to tag [[Hilarius Putnam]], of course, but (forgive me if you really knew this perfectly well already) for new pages in 2016 the best tag to use is {{fn|Augenda}}. This is because it can be dated e.g. "Augenda|2016|03" and because it allows just 3 months' leeway rather than 6. Fewer of them are appearing, month by month, thank goodness. It will be easier to shepherd them, tend them, and even slaughter them if they can't be saved, in monthly cohorts ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:18, 24 Martii 2016 (UTC) :Oops. Forgot. Busy for a while. ¶ Met him once or twice in the 1960s, when he was perceived to be quite the radical in a political sense. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 24 Martii 2016 (UTC) == [[Michael Fred Phelps]] == This is one of your very old pages. There was a lot of English still in it, which I've tried to clean out (I suspect you never really finished it off): therefore the count goes down, and it's among the 10,000 pages. Thought I'd mention it in case you have a spare moment to add some nice Latin to it :) If you want that English back as a basis for further work, just revert me. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 2 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :Spare moments are few & far between these days (aside from times when coffee is being sipped and the little gray cells are resting, able to do little more than add the NS formula without thinking), but after your ministrations, the text still has 7,840 characters, which times 1.07 = 8,389, still ''above'' the intermediate (8,000) cutoff for the 10K list. The higher cutoff is 16,000, unlike the 1K list, whose cutoffs are 10,000 and 30,000. (The authorities like to confuse us.) So perceptions of urgency are not required! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:02, 2 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == De nominibus constellationum == Hi, Iacobe. Please don't move any constellation pages without checking the official Latin name. The Latin names are international, easily checked on any serious astronomical site, and I think all our pages agree with them till the two you moved today. The anonym who is adding. names and references maybe doesn't know this, and the references and added names do no harm, but they shouldn't Trump (if I may use the expression ) the modern official names ... Which I will source myself if necessary when I am no longer limited to the editing that an iPad can do ... Greetings from beautiful [[Tenos]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:30, 11 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :No problem. It was a chance event, not part of a broader program. Enjoy the isles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:15, 11 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you very much, Iacobe! My daughter and I did a lot of hill-walking but no astronomy. Now that I'm back, I'm adding sources for our Latin names of constellations. ::Interesting that our anonymous editor went on to alter the Latin names on the German article [[:de:Liste der Sternbilder in verschiedenen Sprachen]] (mentioning in an edit summary that you had moved the relevant Latin pages -- hence was evidently watching you carefully). Also that in adding footnotes to our page [[Dorado (constellatio)]] this editor pretended that the sources support only "Xiphias" whereas in fact those sources, now that I've checked them, support the official name "Dorado" as well! These clues suggest that the editor has an agenda which doesn't simply favour encyclopaedic Latinity; or, at least, should be persuaded to get an account and explain. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:04, 20 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == Parallel 5 N == You may have seen my latest comment in that discussion: if you care to add a source and a few words of text, then of course the page becomes a self-respecting stipula and there's no earthly need to delete or merge it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:58, 22 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == Officina == Salve Iacobe. Iamne consonamus cum verbo 'Officina' significante anglice 'office',tibi?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:52, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) :I'll put in my twopenn'orth if you gentlemen permit. The senses of office and "officina" may overlap but they are far from identical. For the head office of a large business, my old dictionary suggests "sedes" or "domus". For the office as the section of any business where they do correspondence etc., maybe "scriptorium" (but it's not a classical term in this sense) or "tabularium". But what will Iacobus say? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:07, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::Both Cassell's and Traupman define 'official' only as ''publicus.'' Traupman amplifies that by adding the example ''domus publica'' for 'official residence'. For websites, that would seem to be the most appropriate way to go; however, I've sometimes used ''proprius'' in the sense 'personal, individual, special, his/her very own'. ''Officialis'' is postclassical; see [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dofficialis L&S]. ¶ According to Traupman, a place of work is an ''officina,'' a political office is an ''honor,'' and a duty is an ''officium.'' In the case of ''officina,'' the element of work is apparently the key point: some sort of labor must occur there, as the term can be glossed 'shop, workshop, manufactory, laboratory', and even 'place where fowls are kept', presumably because the work done there is the laying of eggs and the hatching of chicks ([http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dofficina L&S]). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:25, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::The only sense of 'office' relating to 'a place of business' given in Cassell's is "''tabularium'' (= record-office)." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:31, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::According to [https://books.google.com/books?id=baxAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA315&lpg=PA315&dq=scala+musica+sunt&source=bl&ots=YZ0GvhlZfr&sig=7uEzk3GYeOBbFAT_legOkBSXPHw&hl=en&ei=-MHATNeZCIOC8gat2p3ZBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&sqi=2#v=onepage&q=office&f=false Ainsworth's] (the early-19th-century dictionary), the navy-office is the ''curia navalis,'' the place where you'll find a prince's master of ceremonies is a ''salutatorium,'' and the place where you'll be tortured & executed ('the hangman's office'!) is a ''carnificina''—but otherwise, the welter of examples given illustrate only senses having to do with things that must be done (duties, functions), by their silence perhaps implying that we use the term ''office'' in reference to a location much more readily than our ancestors did. That, in turn, might be a caution against looking for a single, general way to translate the term. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:55, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::::... agreed: but, yes, "curia" is worth considering. Hadn't thought of that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:12, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) Your insights are valued, Andrew and Iacobus. You are aware that in Vatican/Catholic Latin, 'dicasterium' appears? Anyway is 'tabularium' ok for 'office for daily business transactions'? The future article will leave out 'function' or 'role' meanings.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:33, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) == [[Eliana]] == [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#De Eliana et lingua valentina|Lectiones]], quas mihi [[Usor:Spqv]] proposuit, fortasse ad te mittere debuit? Haud scio! Maiuscula adiectivorum ethnicorum hodie rursus correxi; de aliis rebus curare potes si vis ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:05, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) :I've seen the discussion in several disputation pages but haven't had the occasion to add anything. Certainly the Loeb Library edition capitalizes adjectives (and adverbs!) derived from proper nouns. If you want an example, here's one I found in quite literally three seconds: ''Reatina rura'' 'the country about Reate' (Suetonius, vol. 2, p. 302). Also, in dates, I should think writing ''III. Kal. ian.'' for ''III. Kal. Ian.'' would look strange (''Ian.'' there being an adjective), as would ''graece'' and ''latine'' and such. (Both Cassell's and Traupman capitalize them all.) Certainly capitalizing proper adjectives & adverbs has been the ''mos Vicipaedianus'' since the beginning. ¶ Generally, when contributors pop up to push a particular theory, they work on one particular item or set of related items and then disappear, so the damage to consistency is negligible. An example of that is the fellow who changed every (attested!) ''televisificus'' to (unattested!) ''televisivus''—with extensive disputing about why the latter is better—and then vanished. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:05, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::That reminds me: one thing that lowercase-loving writers don't appreciate (or should we say not value highly) is the distinction that variable capitalization can make between, for example, ''mos Vicipaedianus'' 'the Vicipaedian custom' (referring to the Latin one) and ''mos vicipaedianus'' 'the wikipedian custom' (referring to the whole enterprise, the collection of wikipedias). This is the same point as ''Africa Orientalis'' 'East Africa' (a formally defined region) and ''Africa orientalis'' 'eastern Africa' (some vague area, perhaps accompanied by hand-waving). But I digress. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:05, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::Granted: the original question is about ''ethnic'' adjectives only; but as the response implies, that can be construed part of a larger question. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:20, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) De litterarum maiuscularum usu in gentilicios: Scriptura romana distinctionem inter maisculam et minusculam non cognovit. Scriptura mediaevalis cognovit distinctionem, sed non habuit regulam certam. Vide quodlibet manuscriptum mediaevale. Unde haec regula oritur? Ex lingua anglica. Eruditi anglici opera latina, grammaticas et thesauros secundum propriam ortographiam scripserunt. Propter linguae anglicae potentiam hic mos hodie servatus est etiam ab multis scriptoribus hispanis, italicis et lusitanis (qui non habent hanc regulam). Conclusio: lex non est, sed mos. Tu, more anglico, scribes “Romani”; ego, more hispanico, “romani”. Sed nec fiat mos regionalis lex universalis. Latinitas longa, vita brevis. De nomina moderna transferendo in latinum: Ego non video “José Plácido Domingo” versatum in linguam anglicam: “Joseph Pleasing Sunday”, ne quidem “Joseph Pleasing Domingo”. Nec “George Walker Bush” in linguam hispanam: “Jorge Peatón Arbusto”, ne quidem “Jorge P. Bush”. Et cetera, et cetera. [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 18:40, 5 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Tell it to Laurentius Rabe (1465–1527), the Silesian scholar & poet, who called himself [[:en:Laurentius Corvinus|Laurentius Corvinus]]. Tell it to Heinrich Schütz (1585–1672), the preeminent early Baroque German composer, who called himself [[Henricus Sagittarius]] ([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz auf Deutsch hic]). Tell it to Philipp Schwartzerdt (1497–1560), the German theologian, who called himself [[Philippus Melanchthon]] ('Atra Terra'): he changed "his surname from 'Schwartzerdt' (literally 'black earth'), into the Greek equivalent 'Melanchthon' (Μελάγχθων), ''a custom which was usual among humanists of that time''" (emphasis added). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:16, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) Haec deformatio vel pervertio aperte risu (vel irae) dignum est. Homines romani et mediaevales latina nomina habebant. Homines moderni (praeter summos pontifices vel raros viros illustres) sua nomina in propria lingua maneant. [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 18:40, 5 Maii 2016 (UTC) De regulis ad nova vocabula latina fingenda scribam in extenso alio loco. Parire monstrua sicut: “teleiussibulum”, “laophorium”, “chamulcus”, “diamesolabeta”, et cetera vitandum est. [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 18:40, 5 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Salve Spqv! Conversio praenominum, multum alibi disputata, statum [[Vicipaedia:De nominibus propriis|regulae]] apud nos accepit. Hic etiam est mos multorum qui hodie extra Vicipaediam Latine scribant, ut [http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/letters/2016/documents/papa-francesco_20160418_patrona-lussemburgo.html in Vaticano] (Rainerio Mariae). :Recte dicis vocabula recentia saepe utilia esse. Sin bonum locutio vel vocabulum classicum classicum exstat, eo uti malumus. Exempli gratia, in pagina disputationis Andreae de vocabulo "mercatus, -i" scripsisti. Fortasse haec declinatio apud scriptores Medii Aevi reperiri potest, sed cur non "mercatus, -ūs", quod apud Ciceronem, Livium et alios reperitur? [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 23:39, 9 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::Similiter, in [[Eliana]] he/she had written "mercatos . . . aspiciebat," and thinking it was a typo, I corrected it to "[[mercator]]es . . . aspiciebat," but he/she has reverted that change, going back to ''mercatos.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:23, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::Verbum q.e. "mercatus -i" (meá paginá disputationis propositum) nullo fonte reperire possum. An fontem adducere potes, Spqv? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:00, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) Salve, Spqv, maiuscularum usum Anglicum tibi displicere non miror, cum mihi quoque alienus videatur, nam in terris septentrionalibus idem fere mos maiuscularum scribendarum est ac apud Hispanos. Multi tamen sunt qui credant urbanum esse usui Anglico morigerari. Paucis ante diebus titulum "[[Bésame Mucho]]" iam octo fere annos conservatum in "Bésame mucho" mutavi. ¶ Ut dicis, "lex non est, sed mos," et de moribus non est disputandum. Cum quidem aliqua uniformitas praeferenda sit, ego pro mea parte ex auctorum Romanorum editionibus philologis (Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Les Belles Lettres) rationem scribendi deprompsi. Dicat quispiam, ne horum quidem morem sibi consistere. Fortasse ita, sed "pictura grandis" uniformitatem satis bonam exhibet. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 08:11, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) :A cautionary note: remember that were talking about ''coding'' here, not about how texts appear on readers' screens. Coding texts in uppercase/lowercase style ''enables'' readers who wish to see nothing but lowercase text—or nothing but uppercase text, in the antique Roman manner—to use gadgets to do so (while it enables readers who wish to see uppercase/lowercase style to do so); coding texts in lowercase style ''prohibits'' readers who wish to see uppercase/lowercase style from doing so. The former enhances individual liberty; the latter squelches it. Those are the potential extremes. What seems to be in play here is the ''degree'' to which uppercase/lowercase style should be hard-coded. Expressions of anguish over the evils of English, which have explicitly appeared in talk pages from time to time over the past ten years, are't necessarily free of the appearance of what used to be called a cultural cringe. Ironically, they sometimes ignore actual English style, which, for example, has the Great Pee Dee '''R'''iver and the Little Pee Dee '''R'''iver, but together the Great Pee Dee and Little Pee Dee '''r'''ivers (lowercased because ''rivers'' isn't part of the ''name'' of either entity). Or, to cite a possibility where a preference for lowercasing adjectives leads into logical error: ''Virginia Occidentalis'' (a state west of Virginia) and ''Virginia occidentalis'' (an area in Virginia): those are not the same things, though universally lowercasing adjectives makes them so. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:50, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::In case it's of interest, Captain Grammar Pants [sic] laid down these rules in Facebook just twenty-nine minutes ago: <<If you are located in the South, you may capitalize the word because it is a place. You might live in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, but you can still have friends in the East. However, when someone travels south to Brighton or north to Darwin, do not capitalize the direction. A key memory trick is to note that if it’s “the West,” with “the,” then capitalize. If it’s “driving west,” do not capitalize. As for the adjectives southern, western, northeastern, etc., capitalize them when they refer to a cultural identity (e.g., “Western thought”) but not when they are just regular adjectives (e.g., “the southwestern states”).>> Note the "key memory trick." Latin lacks this ''the,'' and therefore can't make this distinction with a word, but it can do so with a capital letter. ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:37, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) “Mercatus, -us” habet sensum vetus (locus ad quem mercatores emendi vendendique gratia conveniunt) et sensum modernum secundum modernam scientiam oeconomicam. Igitur melius est: “agricultura elianensis mercatus aliarum nationum aspiciebat”. “Mercatores” error non est sed in hoc casu melioris electio non est. De usu maiuscularum: In omnibus linguis semper possibilitas confusionis est. Scriptores et lectores italici, hispani et lusitani proprias linguas comprehendere possunt, quamvis anglica regula de gentilicio vocabulo non utuntur. Quod ad me attinet, ego bene intelligo “civitas Graeca” et “civitas graeca”, “rex Persarum” et “rex persarum”. Optasne forsan universalem grammaticam? Pulchrum propositum; sed cur, casu, anglica grammatica universalis est? De nomina moderna: Post s. XVI multi nomina latina sibi imposuerunt, velut Renatus Cartesius (René Descartes † 1650), et cetera, et sic legimus opera latina qui iidem scripserunt. Alli non mutaverunt propria nomina, velut Immanuel Kant († 1804), qui scripsit latine dissertationem “De mundi sensibilis forma” et nomen germanum non mutavit. Vide opera eius. Sed illo tempore multi de philosophia eius latine scripserunt et nomen eius mutaverunt: Emmanuel Kantius. Quoque Thomas Hobbes († 1679) in Hobbesio mutaverunt, et cetera. Ergo hodie licitum est haec nomina latina uti. Sed qui ipsi nomina non mutaverunt neque nullam relationem ad linguam latinam habent, cur mutare? Omnes linguae (Vide Vicipaedia) dicunt “George W. Bush”; sola Vicipaedia latina in “Georgio” mutare audet, etiam “Bushius” uti. Omnes dicunt: “José Plácido Domingo”; sola Vicipaedia latina: “Iosephus Placidus Domingo”. Pessima sors evenit praesidenti Barack Obama, cum Baracus euphemismus anglice (= bad ass) etiam est, hodie toto orbe notissimus, et omnes actoris “Mister T” memori sunt. Et cetera et cetera. Ridiculus mos delendus est. Num sola nomina latine scribere scimus? Utrum encyclopaediam an rem comicam Vicipaediam latinam esse exoptamus? [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 10:31, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Brevissime (si permittis, mi Iacobe) verba mea interpono. Vicipaediani hic, sicut in aliis linguis, a fontibus externis incipiunt. "Baracum" scribimus non e mente editoris cuiusdam, sed quia fontem Latinum habemus. Praenomina, quae formam Latinam traditionalem habent, convertere solemus non quia consuetudinem e novo invenimus, sed quia scriptores Latini temporis nostri (e.g. scribae Vaticanae, editores qui titulos Latinos divulgant, oratores universitatum, etc.) eandem rem faciunt, morem maiorum sequentes. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:58, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) :: Non quidem omnes scriptores, mi Andrea, nam scriptores Nuntiorum Latinorum praenomina missum facere solent. ''Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, John Kerry, Sergei Lavrov'' scribunt, quamquam, si opus est, ''Vladimirum Putin'' declinant. Ut iam antea monui, morem nostrum nimis orthodoxum esse puto, nec hos laudo Vicipaedianismos: ''Kevin Costner'' apud nos [[Coemgenus Costner]], ''Tamara Smirnova'' apud nos ex arcanis [[Thamar Smirnova]], ''Brigitte Bardot'' apud nos per miram metathesin [[Birgitta Bardot]], etc. Veniam da, si insolentius haec profero. Neminem offendere volo. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:57, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::Me non offendis! Neque Coemgenum neque Birgittam (tamquam nomina) amo. Usum nominativi nativi casuumque obliquorum declinatorum iamdudum suasi et ego, si recte memini. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:12, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::In the world at large, translating forenames into local languages appears to be the default, not the exception, and it cannot therefore surprise anyone. Certainly the world has millions of boys formally named (in Spanish) ''Juan Pablo'' in honor of the man whom we call in English ''John Paul'' but whose proper name was ''Ioannes Paulus.'' Indeed, the Polish wiki, in his native language, translates his name into ''[[:pl:Jan Paweł II|Jan Paweł]].'' The Samoan wiki calls George III ''[[sm:Siaosi III|Siaosi III]]'' and Elizabeth II [[sm:Masiofo Elisapeta II|Elisapeta II]]. Plenty of similar examples can be found, even in the rarefied atmosphere of Wikilandia. The practice called ridiculous above may in modern languages be the norm; at the very least, it's not at all unusual. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:48, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::An norma sit, i quaere! Sed, sicut dicis, saepe fit. Graeci hodierni qui [[Syngraphus|syngraphos]] habent ibi duo nomina praebent, Graece (stylo classico) et Anglice. Insuper praenomen demoticum habent. Igitur [[Georgius Papandreu (natus 1952)|Georgius Papandreu]] est Γεώργιος apud situm parlamenti Graeci, Γιώργος in diariis, "George" apud Anglos, "Georges" saepius apud Francicos: in syngrapho suo, si recte intellegi, praenomina habebit Γεώργιος et George. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::: Iacobe, papae et reges/reginae hypocoristica quadam vi et sensu a vulgo distingui videntur. Licet ''Jan Paweł'' inter Hispanos ''Juan Pablo'' sit, ''Jan Matejko'' inter Hispanos non ''Juan Matejko'' appellatur. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:20, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Rosa Viterbiensis == Gratias, Iacobus. --[[Usor:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|Cláudio José Aarão Rangel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|disputatio]]) 14:40, 8 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Correction == Could you please correct the text in [[Iacetania]]? I am not sure if thre is any mistakke --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 21:03, 21 Maii 2016 (UTC) :I found some. The notice is to put links like this Regnum =><nowiki>[[Regnum]]</nowiki>. I think it is ok and removed the notice.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:46, 22 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::Well, almost. The Augenda formula was because the article wasn't complete, with sufficiently long text and reliable external sourcing. The Vicificanda formula was because some of the styling wasn't quite right; it's mostly OK now, but a few quirks remain, like the number 18.664, which is in the wrong form (Vicipaedia follows [[ISO]]). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:12, 22 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Jamaican creole == Hi! Sorry to bother but could you please explain me the template <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-2}}</nowiki> and the word "Stipula". --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 18:33, 23 Maii 2016 (UTC) :''Stipula'' = 'stub', which Vicipaedia defines technically according to criteria specified by the <nowiki>{{Non stipula}}</nowiki> formula, less completely by the (new) <nowiki>{{Augenda}}</nowiki> formula. Latinitas = 'Latinity', a judgment of (mostly grammatical) quality from 1 to 7, where 1 is best. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:39, 23 Maii 2016 (UTC) : Thanks for clarifying it and for your help. :) --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 19:25, 23 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Num opportet omnes subscriptiones puncto concludere? == Salve Iacobe, cordialiter te invito, ut istam quaestionem nobiscum in Taberna diputares. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:15, 26 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Have you a moment? == ... if so, please glance at [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#Litterae Asturianae]] and maybe give Katxis some hints. I have to break off here. Of course I know you're busy too ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:06, 1 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :Time to break off here too, but categorizing the new articles is probably more urgent. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:14, 1 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Litterae Asturianae == Hi! I've made some changes in [[Litterae Asturianae]]. Could you please take a look at it? I hope it is better now. --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 14:12, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) ::Not just yet; still fixing the categories in articles added yesterday, and no time left today to complete even that task. :/ [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:30, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :: No worries. Whenever you have time, please check it out. If you need a hand with categories, just ask me and I'll try to help you. --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 14:55, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) : Regarding [[Estoria de España]], is there any template to indicate that I am still writing the article? --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 14:13, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) ::Happened to see this. Fixed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:25, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#Cultura Romana antiqua etc.]] == It's quite a long conversation now, but if you cared to add a comment just at the end it would be welcome :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:42, 20 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Articles == Could you please correct the words that are wrong? --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 02:15, 22 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :Ut ait noster Andreas: "I want to be helpful but I cannot spend time on your pages every day. I am only one user, like you, and I have my own work to do. I suggest, if you want help with each page, that you ask each time at the [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:41, 22 Iunii 2016 (UTC) ==familiariter utitur== Iacobus I just want to express that I appreciate your research about this usage and hope you continue doing this kind of research here at wikipedia.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:55, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) == [[Transplantatio organorum]] == Hi Iacobus, I realize you are busy but could you help me out with this article, what you find dubius or incorrect. Thanks in advance.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:42, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) :Yes, I'm busy, but worse: I'm not even here! You might find me [http://www.festival.si.edu/ on the Mall.] ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:08, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) :::Ow knock yourself out, PARTY!!! Anyway, tonight <s>we dine in HELL!</s> I will be posting the English version and hopefully Neander (and you would help me out :) ).--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:14, 4 Iulii 2016 (UTC) I have cousins in Sta Ana and Orange County and stayed there. They drove me all the way to Las Vegas.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:16, 4 Iulii 2016 (UTC) == hymni == Salve, Iacobe. Inspicias quaeso paginam ''hymnus'' eiusque indices omnes fere rubricatos. Hi cantus, ut mi videtur, nullo modo hymni possunt dici. Sunt, ut tu ipse in pagina discussionis affirmas, res aliae. Nonne delendi sunt? --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 14:56, 5 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ==dubsigs== Salve Iacobus, ut vales? May encourage you to continue placing dubsigs, they are very useful both for learning and fixing the latin. I may be working to fix the nympha marina, for example to replace ascitur with collegitur or additus.Thanks and best regards.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:10, 7 Augusti 2016 (UTC) :Salve Iacobe, gratias ([[Oxazepamum]]). hoc mei auxiliarissime sentio. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 12:54, 23 Martii 2017 (UTC) ==[[Bili ape]]== Hi Iacobus , kindly be more specific about what is incorrect or vague with this article. Thank you.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:21, 24 Augusti 2016 (UTC) == De latinitate maxdubia == Iacobe, [[ethica deontologica|ethicam deontologicam]] tantis erroribus scatere vidisti, ut commentationem latinitate maxdubia scriptam esse iudicares. Cum tu et ego soli textum ediderimus, nec credo te textum a te ipso editum vituperare, fieri potest, ut meam latinitatem repudiaris. Itaque rogo, ut errores in textu repertos indices. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:21, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) :I didn't deliberately add that marking and I don't know why it's there! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:40, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ::Wait! I've figured out how it happened! I was copying the image :::<nowiki>{{Latinitas|-3}}[[Fasciculus:Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg|thumb|200 px|Ieremias Bentham.]]</nowiki> ::from the page on [[Ieremias Bentham]], and as you see here, the "Latinitas|-3" came along for the ride. I didn't notice it! Since your Latin is far better than mine, you can be sure that I wouldn't intentionally mark it maxdubia! (I'll go and delete that rating now.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:45, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ::: OK, to tell the truth, I had to rub my eyes a few times, but it didn't go away! ''':–)''' [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:58, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ===Bono=== By the way, you might want to think about rephrasing "Rectum Bono praefertur." It's perfectly good Latin, succinct & clear, but impressionable teenagers are going to snicker that it means 'A rectum is preferred to [[:en:Bono|Bono]].' (!!!) Maybe lowercasing ''bono'' would help. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:52, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) : As you certainly have realized, I have a near-compulsory dislike of initial majuscula. ''':–)''' Now that I for once used this stylistic gimmick, the result is deplorable: comparing Bono with rectum, and preferring the latter! Phew! Maybe it's better, indeed, to return to my old habits. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:58, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) == [[Abrahamus Bloteling]] == Salve, Iacobe. Jacobsdr. (Jacob dochter) valet "Iacobi filia". --[[Usor:Maria.martelli|Maria.martelli]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maria.martelli|disputatio]]) 17:59, 1 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == Edwinus Atherstone and Stropha regalis== Salve, please forgive me using international language instead of Latin, but I did not have much Latin at school. Thank You very much for reviewing my articles. I think Edwin Atherstone should be in Latin Wikipedia, as he wrote chiefly about ancient wars, battles and disasters. Perhaps another, more detailed, article about ''The Fall of Nineveh'' should be made and - one day I hope - will be written. Another thing is about Stropha regalis. I had no source for Latin name of the stanza, it is just a translation. I do not know, if somebody ever wrote about the form in Latin. You surely know that the strophe is called also Chaucerian strophe or Troilus strophe, but I did not find any text written in Latin with such terms. I just thought that Kynaston's work should be appreciated. May be, his translation is the only example of the use of rhyme royal in Latin. Although ''non sum dignus'', I would like to write something else for Latin Wikipedia, but I am afraid I will work very slowly. Thanks once again ([[Usor:Anagram16|Anagram16]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Anagram16|disputatio]]) 23:20, 3 Septembris 2016 (UTC)) :Any honest attempts to contribute are welcome, so please feel free to continue, and good luck! One of the best Latin poets of the nineteenth century is said to have been [[:en:Walter Savage Landor|Walter Savage Landor]]. He got into legal trouble for some of his Latin insults. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:02, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == Thanks for the Muisca additions == Hi IacobusAmor, thanks for the Muisca articles you translated into Latin. For me it's too long ago and too far down in my brain to actively use Latin, but nice to see. What about adding a category Muisca, to have the (hopefully) future articles organised in one category? The detail I am building in en:wiki may be too much for now, but 1 cat for "Muisca" would be good? Keep up the good work and I will hopefully add more Muisca soon. ''Ex nihilo nihil fit''. Cheers, [[Usor:Tisquesusa|Tisquesusa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tisquesusa|disputatio]]) 00:35, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) :You're welcome. Our category maven is Andrew Dalby; I prefer the category structure of the English wiki, but it gets adjusted over here. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:02, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) ::First time in my life anyone's called me a maven! ::Of course a category can be added as soon as anyone's sure Vicipaedia will have a plurality of articles on the subject. A category that remains populated by only one article is at some risk of being eventually merged or deleted. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:17, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == Alta Franciae == Salve Iacobe, rogo te, ut responsum meum in pagina disputationis '''Alta Franciae''' [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio:Alta_Franciae] legeres! Spero valeas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 23:41, 3 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == Secretary of Labor == I noticed the Latin equivalent you cited, "Secretary of Labor = Minister Laboris". What do you think about this yourself? I asked myself the question just recently when making navigation boxes for other US "Secretaries". Eventually I saw no reason not to use the word "secretarius". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:29, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :I suppose they're both OK. I've been treating governmental departments as ''ministeria,'' and so their heads might just as well be '''''ministri''''' (of whom the chief is of course the [[primus minister|primus]]). For the political sense of 'secretary', Traupman gives the generic term ''(ad)minister''—but then he gives six examples: secretary of agriculture, commerce, education, the interior, state or foreign affairs, the treasury = ''agriculturae provehendae, commercii, eruditionis, rerum interiorum, rerum externarum, aerarii '''praefectus.''''' So that's not one, not two, but three possibilies! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:50, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) ::For a governmental agency (distinct from a department), I've been using ''agentura,'' which seems to be unclassical. The distinction has just become urgent in the United States because Donald Trump apparently wants to hire his son-in-law to work for him in the White House, but a federal antinepotism law forbids such a thing in governmental "agencies"—and so Trump's apologists are now arguing that the White House isn't an agency. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:56, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == [[:Categoria:Pagi Samoani]] == ''A propos'', you might care to glance at your pages in this category. Some are currently marked "augenda". All they lack, I think, is an external source. It may even be that one source would serve for all. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:52, 4 Decembris 2016 (UTC) :Yes, I've been thinking of tidying them up, alongside certain Oceanic languages, as part of a December cleanup. So much to do! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:27, 4 Decembris 2016 (UTC) == NexInt == Nesciebam de elegante nova formula {{fn|NexInt}}, mi Iacobe! --[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 08:40, 9 Decembris 2016 (UTC) :Multae res fiebantur te absente, amice! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:09, 9 Decembris 2016 (UTC) ==De nexibus rubris== Why you put link with page that don´t exist? That is unnecessary, and hurt the seeing.--[[Usor:Al-Baco|Al-Baco]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Al-Baco|disputatio]]) 16:59, 27 Decembris 2016 (UTC) :Mos vicipaedianus. Maybe you didn't notice that I inserted two correct links whose bad versions you'd deleted (if you'd tried harder, you might have found them: [[gens Iulia]] for the wrong <nowiki>[[Iulia (familia)]]</nowiki> and [[Bucolica]] for the wrong <nowiki>[[Bucolica (Vergilius)]]</nowiki>); one of the other red links will be turning blue today because of an article that's about to be added (because the red link enticed me to work on it). Also, the page in question ([[Aeneis]]) is one of the [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome 10,000 officially most important pages], and for purposes of the competition at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles Meta], longer is better. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:33, 27 Decembris 2016 (UTC) ::I agree with Iacobus. Red links are often very useful, because they encourage people to create needed articles (compare the English guideline at [[:en:WP:RED]]). [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:01, 27 Decembris 2016 (UTC) == Papuan languages == It's really good to have some articles about languages of this group. How about the suffix -ana? Do we need to do that (given that e.g. English doesn't)? ''Should'' we do it without a source for the adjective? My feeling would be that "Lingua Angal", like the English, works OK and means that we aren't inventing anything. But what's your view? Happy New Year, incidentally :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:32, 1 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :Well, unless you have a source, I'll move those pages. Several years ago I verified all the names of language pages, moving those whose "Latin" name couldn't be verified. Let's keep up that standard: nolemus fingere. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:01, 26 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) ::Ah, what? (Sorry; missed this.) It seems like a productive suffix to me. (Indeed, it's officially so in botany.) The English ''Engan languages'' presupposes Latin ''linguae Enganae,'' not ''linguae Enga.'' Similarly ''Papuan'' and ''Papuana.'' And so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:34, 26 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :::Consider the pagenames [[Lingua Angaliana]], [[Lingua Engana]], [[Lingua Huliana]], [[Lingua Ipiliana]], [[Lingua Kewana]], [[Lingua Kyakana]], [[Lingua Lembena]], [[Lingua Neteana]], [[Lingua Samberigiana]]. I haven't seen any parallel outside Latin for those names: I think they are made up. If there ''are'' parallels, please, by all means cite them! Otherwise, these seem to be unnecessary inventions. We're not supposed to do that, and we don't need to. :::What I mean is, we could just say "lingua Angal" etc. and that means we're not making anything up. Isn't that better? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:27, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) ::::Yes, that's fine, but the English does warrant a differentation between ''lingua Enga'' ('Enga language') and ''linguae Enganae'' ('Engan languages'), the ''anus'' suffix serving a linguistic function; compare the ''icus'' suffix for protolanguages. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:35, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :::::I agree with that, and I think the English names for the ''groups'', containing that Latin suffix -an, indeed give us just the precedent we need for names in -ana. You pointed this out above, incidentally showing that my initial comment wasn't perfectly clear (I was probably rushing to save the page before dinner). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:51, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) == Nystalus Obamai etc. == I'm enjoying learning about an unexpected aspect of the Obama legacy. Thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :You're welcome. One or two more biota named after him have no entry in any wiki yet, and I haven't had time to compile an article on them de novo. Feel free to do so, if you like! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:24, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) ::I'll try to get ''[[Teleogramma obamaorum]]'' (a fish named for the whole family) done soon. There's a Cuban bee with no separate article (of genus ''[[Lasioglossum]]'') and a parasitic worm (''[[Paragordius obamai]]''). So that's ten items. Will Trump have more? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:33, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :::Note the genitive seen in ''obamai‎.'' Do zoologists know that they're using an archaic form here (''obamāī'')? They've probably decided to form genitives universally by adding ''i'' to proper nouns. With names ending in ''a,'' botanists wouldn't do that, would they? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:43, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) == Mandarins == You were right to reinstate the "FD ref" against "Lingua Mandarina normalis" -- I carelessly deleted it while preparing a version of the beginning of that article to go on our pagina prima. Do you have anything to add at [[Disputatio:Lingua Mandarina]]? All comments welcome! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:49, 31 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :But I hadn't noticed your deletion! I was just wanting to prompt people to search for a source. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:51, 31 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) == [...]² == Yes, and you can tell me what my page interferes on the other articles? I'm not causing any problems on other pages, you just go to my page if you want, no one is forcing you. --[[Usor:HunteWinchester123|HunteWinchester123]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:HunteWinchester123|disputatio]]) 21:31, 12 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :Nobody said anything about interference. I was just trying to be useful in suggesting ways you might help with the project. That, after all, is the central question: how can we improve scope and the Latinity of Vicipaedia? I'm not an administrator, so feel free to take your questions elsewhere. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:57, 12 Februarii 2017 (UTC) == Punctuation in captions == You might want to comment at the Taberna? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:25, 21 Martii 2017 (UTC) == de partibus frumenti == Salve amice! Ut video, in pagina ''fascis'' heri laboravisti. Certe eam partem frumenti, e qua fasces fecisti, ''caulem'' appellare licet. Sed usitatius et testibus melius probatum mihi vocabulum ''[[culmus]]'' videtur esse. Tu quidem de ea re quid sentis? Vale! --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 10:27, 2 Aprilis 2017 (UTC) :Qua pro causa definitionem in Wikipedia Anglica iam in paginis privatis converteram ut commentarium de culmo in Vicipaediam mox inonerarem. Ideo ambo texta nunc misceo. Manent autem haec verba: ::<small>==Malting==</small> ::<small>In the production of malted grains the culms refer to the rootlets of the germinated grains. The culms are normally removed in a process known as "deculming" after kilning when producing [[hordeum vulgare|barley]] malt, but form an important part of the product when making [[sorghum]] or [[millet]] malt. These culms are very nutritious and are sold off as animal feed.<nowiki>><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AGAP/FRG/AFRIS/Data/467.HTM | title=Malt culms, malt sprouts, malt coombs | publisher=Animal Feed Resources Information System}}</ref></nowiki></small> :Gratias! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:02, 2 Aprilis 2017 (UTC) == Timothaeus? == Hi, Iacobe. I doubt that "Timothaeus" is a usual spelling: I think the name comes from Greek Τιμόθεος, which converts normally to Latin "Timotheus". The spelling "Timothaeus" is fairly rare on Google. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 25 Maii 2017 (UTC) :Oops. Well, let's change it back then. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:08, 25 Maii 2017 (UTC) == Poets == It is distinctly useful to have lists of poets by country. I'm really glad you're doing that! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:51, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) :Thanks. A few have problematic nationalities, so they're being left for later. It's surprising how many countries have no poets. Sadly, one is finding that many of these articles, especially those that date from the early days of the project, were typed with characteristic sloppiness, and their coding wantonly includes extra spaces, extra blanklines, unnecessary italics, gratuitous instances of "right" and "250px" in illustrations, the use of "mortuus est" where "mortuus" is better, and so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:25, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) ::So many of those pages copy-edited, so many still to do. Let us praise the Vicipaedian who gave us such entries rather than no entries at all, but I only wish that, having typed them, he had paused for a moment to read them :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:58, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) :::Yes, but that's the least of our worries (says someone who lives a mile from the White House). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:02, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) == [[Lien]] == Thank you for your help in analysing the article. Please feel free to provide constructive advise or even correct it. I will be making some corrections. Thanks in advance.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:01, 28 Iunii 2017 (UTC) == Imagines bis datae == When we have a duplicate image because of the addition of an infobox, there's sometimes another way to deal with it. If the image is not a mugshot (I hate the term, but they use it as standard on Vicipaedia Anglica these days), it may be better to insert a mugshot as the preferred image at Wikidata, and to retain our image on our page ... which will (a) with luck, have an informative caption, and (b) no longer be identical with the image that comes through from Wikidata. This is what I have done at [[Guillelmus II (rex Siciliae)]] and [[Lucius III]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:38, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :OK, but note the problem with bibliographical formulas that random recasting turned up in [[Lucius III]]. The best way to handle bibliographic entries might be to use a formula that will produce text in a style chosen by readers. Sometimes one sees hard-coded styles or formula-produced styles that make one say "Ugh," but some of these formulas are obscure enough not to be modifiable without bothersome research. This is an ancient problem. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:47, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::...err.. I wasn't talking about bibliographical formulas but about the infobox. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:13, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :::Yes, I was acknowledging the problem of twice-given images and then raising another issue. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:05, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::That's good. ::::I don't know what the bibliographical issue was (was it on those same pages?): my general response is that we ought really to be able to agree on a bibliographical format, but it would require discussion and compromise. If that happened, we could keep to the agreed standard in future, and all formulae could be adjusted to match, quite easily in most cases. I don't think anything's hard-coded. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:15, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == [[Gualterus Ophamil]] == Hunc effectum produxit interventio tua: ''Delle Donne, Fulvio. 2003. {{{3}}}, "Gualtiero" in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani (Romae)? 60: 224–227.'' Auctoris nomen D.J.A. Matthew minime redarguisti, quia Dalby id fecit? Et quid sit de latino disputando? --[[Usor:Enzian44|Enzian44]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Enzian44|disputatio]]) 00:40, 13 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :I just happened to look at that page this morning. I removed your hidden text in English: surely it's bad to add hidden text, especially if not in Latin, to a page that is in a good state? It makes the page worse in general. Specifically it makes it more difficult for other editors, especially those who don't use English, to edit. I notice that the hidden text was about the problem you raise in our discussion just above. Always happy to discuss bibliographical formats, but let's do it where others can join in :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:41, 13 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == [[Zubin Mehta]] == It was an almost empty page to which I added some curriculum vitae. So, what made you then add "ScDub"? Was it some terrible mistake of mine? Do tell ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:57, 28 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :He's a conductor, not a [[concentus magister]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:39, 28 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::Well, if you couldn't remember the Latin for "conductor", why didn't you at least say what was wrong? A tiny bit unhelpful to put a tag like that, without explanation, on a page which has two inaccurate words. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:40, 29 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::: In rebus musicis variae notionum confusiones esse solent, sicut hic. [[Herbertus de Karajan|Herbert von Karajan]] "concentus magister" appellatur, et [[Leonardus Bernstein|Leonard Bernstein]] "dux orchestrae", quoae appellatio invicem in "concentus magistrum" dirigitur. Equidem [[Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok|lexicon Vilborgianum]] secutus illos homines (nec non Mehtam) '''moderatores musicorum''' dixerim. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:06, 29 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::Gratias ago. Id nunc scripsi, formula {{fn|ScDub}} deleta. Tibi placet, Iacobe? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:30, 29 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == "Fixed typo" == I was looking through your recent contributions, hoping to spot a potential pagina mensis, and [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brasilia&diff=next&oldid=3284318 this caught my eye]. You're 100% right, needless to say. Maybe you are aware of what I'm going to say already, but just in case you're not: there is an anonymous user who quite frequently inserts low-grade vandalism with edit summaries like "fixed typo". Curiously, in this case, it wasn't ''exactly'' vandalism: a reasonable person might really feel that Michel Temer is not among the must-have illustrations for an article on Brazil. However, whether this means that the said anonymous user has suddenly come out as left-of-Genghis-Khan, or has a politically active twin sister who uses the same edit summary, or it's a complete coincidence, isn't clear, at least to me ... If you have any recent long articles that you'd like to suggest as pagina mensis, please say at once! now's the time! I have left this a bit too long. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:45, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :I didn't know that, about low-grade anonymous vandalism, but now that you explain it, it seems likely—and human nature being what it is, we can predict with a fair degree of confidence that the world has produced more than one such perpetrator. (I hadn't noticed it here before; maybe you're speaking about other wikis?) ¶ As for paginae mensis, have we done [[Petrus Seeger]]? As you probably know, you can find my contributions in the series of annual pages of which [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:IacobusAmor/Addita_anno_2017 this] is the current one. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:03, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::Thanks very much, I was trying to remember the name, of course I'd seen the Pete Seeger article. It will surely be used. I'll put a comment on the Pagina mensis page asking for other suggestions. Don't hang back. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:13, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :::[[Fasciculus:PeteSeeger2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3]] That article has a thickly revelatory historical photo, showing the First Lady of the United States being entertained by a U.S. Army soldier who at the time was (secretly) a member of the Communist Party, surrounded by blacks & whites in a city where the mixing of the races at social events was generally prohibited. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == [[Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis Baptistae in Pulchra Villa]] == Tibi gratias ago, vale!!! [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 14:33, 16 Augusti 2017 (UTC) == Two formulae or one? == Hi, Iacobe. I notice that you continue to use both "Non stipula" and "Augenda". And why not? Both exist! But I was wondering whether both of them ''need'' to go on existing, or whether we can merge them. What do you think? The advantage of "Augenda" is that it is dated (to the month) automatically, making it easier to see when a page is out of time. A substantive difference between the two is that "Augenda" offers three months, "Non stipula" six months, but that's really just history and I don't believe there's any reason to continue with two different deadlines. Anyway, I'd be glad to hear your views. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:13, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) ::I thought we'd agreed that inadequate articles contributed ''before'' some fixed date (July 2016, perhaps) were to get the "Non stipula" formula, and any such articles contributed ''after'' then were to get the "Augenda" one. Maybe the agreement was unclear. ¶ Many times, however, I've asked myself if especially the older "Non stipula" ones shouldn't be sent to some sort of limbo, rather than the death row (so to speak) where they now live, subject to random execution. After all, some of them are in the 10K---or even 1K---list, and Vicipaedia can't afford to go without them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:55, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) :::Indeed, I feel sure you're right and we did say that initially, but I am wondering if the distinction continues to be useful. :::As to being on death row, I see what you mean but I regard these formulae as being the "limbo" rather than the "death row". I don't think I have ever deleted a page that was in the 10,000 (or maybe there was one, consisting of nine totally useless words) and even with other pages I'm sure we all often improve them, to push them over the bar, rather than let them fall. If we're worried about this, incidentally, we could agree that six months is a better deadline than three months. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:22, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) :A propos, but a very minor point, I couldn't see what made [[Libatio]] a "Non stipula" so I took out that formula. Please put it back by all means, but maybe with a helpful hint :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:24, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) ::Ha! I was just intending to remove the expired "succurre" formula; so you did right. As a rule, all pre-breakfast edits should be subject to more scrutiny than properly caffeinated ones! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:55, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) :::A useful rule, I'll remember it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:22, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) == Beneharo == What it means is: That Beneharo accepted the Spanish conquest of the island. In all the Latin articles of these Guanche kings he speaks of this, of the kings who fought against the Spanish conquerors and the kings who peacefully accepted the conquest. :[[Adjoña]], [[Añaterve]], [[Beneharo]] and [[Pelinor]] accepted the conquest peacefully. :[[Acaimo]], [[Bencomo]], [[Pelicar]], [[Romen]] and [[Tegueste II]] did not accept it and war with the Spaniards. Greetings.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/87.223.177.29|87.223.177.29]] 08:21, 25 Septembris 2017 (UTC) == De pagina prima mea== Pagina mea habebat magnos erroros, quaeso adiuvatis me corrigere hos erroros, sed scio Latine male. Debeo scribere: nescio Anglice item. Scribitisne Russice? P. S. Nolite delere paginam meam, Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :Ne te crucia: paginas delere nequeo. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:06, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::Intellegisne quid scribam in pagina de signis? Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::Intellego. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:14, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::Num haec pagina habet grammaticos errores? Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::::''Errorus'' non est verbum Latinum. In dictionario vide ''mendum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:03, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::::''Error'' est verbum diclinationis tertiae. Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::::::Ita vero, ''error'' est verbum Latinum; ''erroros'' tamen non est. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:30, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::::Videbam huius verbum in vocabularo Dvoretscii. Tamen, quaeso corrigere mea munda in pagina de signis diacriticis. Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::::::Tempore hodie careo. Vale. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:30, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::::::Intellego hanc phrasam. Gratias. == Usus declinationis == Salvete! Habebam usum diclinationis antiquae in verbo ''error'': alternatio '''o''' et '''e''' in principio huius diclinationis erat (legebam de historia morphologiae Latinae) Et nota vestra exacta est. In Latina Classica (et Latina vulgaris item) "error" est verbum diclinationis tertiae. P. S. Gratias, commilito. Cognitiones vestrae in Latina magnae sunt, sed meae malae sint. Товарищ герцог Мальборо :Si de historia morphologiae Latinae legebas, optime, o amice. Sed hic scribenti, adiumenta petenti, tibi melius erit consilium accipere: linguá Latiná "erroros" error est :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:43, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) :::Gratias, Andrea! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:15, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) :: Ubi est linguá Latiná in historia huius linguae? Non videbam haec verba in libro. Videbam tantummodo alternationem diclinationis tertiae. Товарищ герцог Мальборо :::Hmm, melius mihi erit in [[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|pagina disputationis tua]] respondere. (Ave, Iacobe!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:49, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) Non ''tua'', sed ''vestra''. Respicite meam personam, quaeso[[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо == De [[Henricus Dundas|Dundate]], politico Anglico == Salvete! Si vultis, potestis corrigere meos error'''e'''s huius paginae.[[Usor:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|Товарищ герцог Мальборо]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|disputatio]]) 16:17, 9 Decembris 2017 (UTC) ==Double infinitive == Happy New Year Iacobus!! This is an example of a double infinitive([https://www.google.com.ph/search?ei=RoBRWrrVIcWR8gX83oj4CQ&q=Ita+hac+opinione+fretus+tuto+se+facere+posse+existimabat.&oq=Ita+hac+opinione+fretus+tuto+se+facere+posse+existimabat.&gs_l=psy-ab.3..33i160k1.25309.25309.0.26605.1.1.0.0.0.0.259.259.2-1.1.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.1.258....0.s2Tr0eS7Ni8 Ita hac opinione fretus tuto se facere posse existimabat.]) with which you created so much attention. Best regards.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:09, 7 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) :Forgive me for intruding -- I have no idea of the context of your discussion, Donald Trump and Michael Wolff must have monopolized ''my'' attention -- but double infinitives are quite often seen in the context of an accusative and infinitive construction (with main verb of saying or thinking, ''existimabat'' in this case) if the leading verb within the construction (''posse'' in this case) would regularly demand an infinitive anyway. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:08, 8 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) ::Mysteries abound! Maybe someone will supply a link? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:20, 8 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) My apologies, I can't seem to find the link, I'm obviously mistaken. Although I've been avoiding this usage. Thanks Iacobus and Andrew for clearing this up.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:30, 9 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) == I reverted ... momentarily ... == ... at [[Septentrio]], because by removing the old interwiki links you demonstrated that, for some strange reason, no Wikidata link had taken their place. So I created a Wikidata link, and then restored your edit. 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We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:48, 20 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/we6&oldid=17898672 --> == [[Formula:BE-WLX]] == Hi, Iacobe. Your edit to this template was maybe a slip of the pen? I reverted it. A template (formula) isn't an encyclopedia page, needn't be wikified, and shouldn't be lengthened. It wants to be as short and efficient as possible. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:47, 5 Maii 2018 (UTC) :Oops. I didn't notice. Thanks for fixing it! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:45, 5 Maii 2018 (UTC) == Gosh == Gosh, here am I reverting again. That move to [[Syndroma Skuminianum]]: the rule is to cite a source when you move a page, unless you do it to improve poor Latinity. In this case you weren't improving, because (a) syndroma is feminine (if I mistake not, Watson) (b) "Skuminianum" seems to be a made-up word. Tell me if I'm wrong. I found and cited a source for "Syndroma Skumin", see the footnote, but I'm not satisfied with it: it's a wild wiki and could well have been written by our own contributor immediately before our page was created. However, if there is eventually no good source to be found, "Syndroma Skumin" contains no invented words and would therefore remain acceptable as a translated term, if I understand our guidelines correctly. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:31, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) :Since the time of Caesar at the latest, a syntactic transform functional in the living language has been (and in botany formally remains) freely to add ''(i)anus'' to make an adjective from personal names. See [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa_CpgHUlbsC&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=einsteiniana+sunt&source=bl&ots=MQD5Q4HB29&sig=iKYJ3xeT4UCwiXgFNFIXmzGsTf8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp2PaC4_jaAhXBVt8KHT8fCMcQ6AEwA3oECAAQVA#v=onepage&q=einsteiniana%20sunt&f=false ''formuala illa Einsteiniana''] (by Stephen Berard) and [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2007/nuntius.php?id=334 ''Oratio Bushiana''] (at ''Ephemeris'') and [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=1286 de administratione Trumpiana] (also at ''Ephemeris''). ¶ ''Syndroma'' could well be feminine (and as such it does get hits via Google), but examples of neuter exist, both on the internet (e.g., [https://portal.abczdrowie.pl/pytania/villi-placentares-et-residua-deciduae-sine-villoris-cum-signis-syndromatis-arias-stellae-w-wyniku-badania-histopatologicznego "cum signis syndromatis Arias-Stellae,"] and in Vicipaedia itself (e.g., in [[Antiarrhythmicum]]). Something to be investigated! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:08, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) ::Well, go ahead, but it's borrowed from classical Greek συνδρομή, 1st decl. feminine, already used by medical authors to mean 'concurrence of symptoms' etc., so I'm thinking those people have made a mistake. ::I agree -ianus and -ensis are actively used in classical-to-current Latin to form new adjectives. If I encounter apparent neologisms of this kind in our ''text'', and they read naturally, and I can understand them, I generally leave them alone. But in pagenames our rules surely don't allow us to make up such words. Since our pagenames are (willy nilly, via Google) an almost universal source on the Latin name for things, and it's good that Vicipaedia (willy nilly, via Google) is taken seriously on this, we should be careful with pagenames and follow our guidelines. ::Of course it's just great if ''Ephemeris'', or the Vatican, or the Linnaean nomenclatura, or a university oration, or any recent Latin publication, gives us the word. That's quite different: we use the word and cite the source. Others can see where we got the word from, and judge the name accordingly. We don't help anyone if we make up words in pagenames. Let's face it, it is common in classical-to-modern Latin to borrow foreign names in an unchanged or transliterated form, and most modern languages do the same. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:11, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) ::: Who writes ''syndroma, -atis'' commits an understandable mistake called hypercorrection. It's true that the shape of ''syndroma'' suggests a neuter noun for anyone with some knowledge of Greek, but ultimately, each word has a life of its own. The natural Latin counterpart of Greek συνδρομή is ''syndroma, -ae'' like the counterpart of Greek κόμη is ''coma, -ae''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:15, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) ::::As far as I understood the a-declension in ancient greek for singular (nom., gen., dat., acc.) is: συνδρομή, συνδρομῆς, συνδρομῇ, συνδρομήν; plural: συνδρομαί, συνδρομῶν, συνδρομαῖς, συνδρομας. Would that be correct? Further, I read, it may be possible in latin to use to form of declensions, a latinized and a greek version: ::::Latin: syndroma, -ae, -ae, -am, -ā; -ae, -ārum, -īs, -ās, -īs. ::::"Greek" forms correct?: syndromē, syndromēs ?, syndrome (/-i?), syndromen, syndromē; plural: syndromae, syndromon?, syndromīs?, sydromās, syndromīs? ::::Apud varias dissertationes inaugurales I found several forms of συνδρομή, ''f''. with ''greek'' declensions: nominativi "[https://books.google.de/books?id=L0BdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35&dq=dissertatio+inauguralis+syndroma&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRpbHm3szeAhVDNOwKHetZARQQ6AEIVjAG#v=onepage&q=dissertatio%20inauguralis%20syndroma&f=false|ipsa syndrome]", accusativi "[https://books.google.de/books?id=dCsWVLZ3S7MC&pg=PA3&dq=dissertatio+inauguralis+syndromes&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjd-JDN_8zeAhUSzoUKHev8D8U4ChDoAQg1MAI#v=onepage&q=dissertatio%20inauguralis%20syndromes&f=false]syndromen", ablativi "[https://books.google.de/books?id=RhFeAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA12&dq=dissertatio+inauguralis+syndroma&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRpbHm3szeAhVDNOwKHetZARQQ6AEIZDAI#v=onepage&q=dissertatio%20inauguralis%20syndroma&f=false|in syndrome]". Somehow it appears to me, the greek derived forms could the preferred ones. What do you think? ::::[[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 19:30, 11 Novembris 2018 (UTC) == à propos == It's amazing how often a chance edit of yours lays bare the fact that something deeper may be wrong with a page. I have now tagged [[Syndroma Skumin]] for deletion. On the disputatio page see my references to the repeated deletion discussions on en:wiki. And please comment, either way :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:54, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) :A mystery! The doctor's bio in the English wiki does cite the syndrome, but with a link to the French wiki. The Russian has a suffix that seems to make the term ''Skumin's syndrome'' or ''the Skuminian syndrome.'' No more time today. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:26, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) == Civitate Italus == Salve, Iacobe! Conlator "2A02:A03F:5050:C100:69F0:9420:F30D:545B" maluit ''civitate Italus'' &c scribere, et quidem recte; cf. Cic. de legibus 2.5 "ortu Tusculanus ... civitate Romanus". [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:39, 15 Maii 2018 (UTC) :Ubi? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 15 Maii 2018 (UTC) == US of A == Thank you very much for struggling to keep this in its proper place. I have blocked the other user. I notice that the version I restored has L-3. It's a pity that such a busy page is marked thus (though it's not the only one!) Could you possibly try to judge what might be wrong, and, if you can't put it right yourself or the problem is too general, indicate briefly on the talk page where work is needed? That would be really helpful. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:22, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) :No time at the moment for any major work, but my memory is that parts of the text are more or less L-1, but some sections are L-3 or worse. Maybe the average could be raised to L-2. As for the renaming of the page: I defended the lemma but thought it best to let a magistrate handle the redirects, lest I inadvertently do something to make the situation worse. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:49, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) ::It looks as if yours truly on 11 Iulii 2011 raised the rating from L-4 to L-3 (where it's remained ever since) but had earlier lowered it from L-2 to L-4. Clearly something to check when time becomes available! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:03, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) :::Thanks, that already gives useful clues. I'll have a look myself. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:39, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) == Mass creation == As with the Big Bang (but unfortunately Wikimedia was not functioning at that epoch, hence the mess the universe is in right now) a mass creation can be mass deleted. As soon as I saw your alert I did that. Another time, no need for you to edit them all: the single message was enough. But thanks for your tireless vigilance! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:30, 20 Septembris 2018 (UTC) :It's good news indeed that you have a reset button—as long as it's applicable globally. What if 100,000 different IP addresses more or less simultaneously added 100,000 articles each? Could that kind of attack be instantly undone too? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:06, 20 Septembris 2018 (UTC) == [[Mohamed Salah]] == I restored the text (which maybe you never saw) just in case the creator wants to emend it: otherwise "delete" will certainly be the answer. In the meanwhile, note the term "ius-winger". How would you go about explaining to Google Translate that it doesn't quite work? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:58, 6 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :The article when it came into view on my screen consisted of a blank page, which naturally wanted to be deleted. "Ius-winger" LOL. Not even "ius-alator" or "alaficator." :D [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:38, 6 Octobris 2018 (UTC) == Three templates are too many? == I suggest that adding three templates all at once, even to a highly unfinished page, is too much: it's like three punches in the nose. If the "augenda" template is attended to, "delenda" will become false; if the "augenda" template is ignored, deletion would follow. Hence, logically, use "delenda" only if the prescriptions given under "augenda" would not cure the problem. Does that work? It is, probably, impossible for unfamiliar users to create a fully satisfactory page via a mobile, but the system encourages them to try. We're mopping up the mess. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:55, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :OK, now that (as chance had it) I'm about done with this basket of hiccups posing as articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) ::Wait! It might be said that the Augenda formula doesn't require the text to have a lemma. Novices need to be told precisely the kinds of changes they should make. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:05, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :::I can say "wait!" too. I think I really mean, roughly two templates plus <nowiki>{{Nexus desiderati}}</nowiki>. We have to have interwiki links. But that one is a small template at the foot of the page, more like a dig in the ribs than a punch in the nose ... :::Yes, lemma is true: this user omits lemmata. We could addd that point to the "Augenda" formula. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:16, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) ::::It could be said to be there in the phrase "textu, qui rem definit," but novices may take the ''rem'' as being the title, rather than the (boldfaced) subject of the first sentence, so the wording of the Augenda formla might want to be more explicit. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:48, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :::::I added the need for a lemma. One is compromising between the perfect and the possible: not all tirones know how to do boldface (but any subsequent editor can add boldface for them, so I didn't demand it); but then, not all tirones know what a lemma is ... Still, it may help! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:37, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) ::::::Macte! Sed in "cum nomine paginae congruens" melius ''congruente''? Sive quam speciose ''congruente paginae nomine'' (the model syntax in Bradley's Arnold being ''vera animi magnitudo'' 'true greatness of mind')? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:29, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) == [[LZ 129 Hindenburg]] == I noticed your helpful edits to this page. I changed the order of the supplementa to "Notae, Bibliographia, Nexus interni, Nexus externi" as we [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 18#Structura paginae|discussed]] and [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae|fixed it in 2011]] and [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Structura paginae#Placement of Nexus interni|confirmed it in 2016]] ... Easy to forget, I know! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:02, 21 Novembris 2018 (UTC) == [[Ricardus Simmons]] == It's maybe worth explaining, incidentally ... I see ''now'' the history of "Ricardus Simmons" with all your reverts and all your improvements, but I never saw any of them at the time when you made them because you marked them all as "minor". You're a highly trusted, highly experienced user, so I don't check your minor edits, and I don't suppose any other magistratus checks them either. That's why your capitalized appeal to sleeping MAGISTRATUS was never seen by me, nor, probably, by any magistratus, even when we woke up. By ticking the "minor" box you were saying "No one needs to look at this", and that included the edit summary. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:37, 3 Decembris 2018 (UTC) :Oh. I didn't know that. My screen shows all the minor edits, where much of the action is! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:27, 3 Decembris 2018 (UTC) ::And I'm very glad you do watch them. It's amazing how many undesirable small edits you catch and correct. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:22, 3 Decembris 2018 (UTC) :::I shouldn't have reverted you today -- Jeff Dunham's Latin was worse than I thought. This happened because I had improved it and had then carelessly reverted ''myself''. 31 December resolution: no more reverts. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 31 Decembris 2018 (UTC) == [[Seleucia ad Tigrim]] == I noticed your much-needed improvements, also the move of an image to the top of the page. I moved it back again -- here's why. There was already one image at the top (a map); if we put multiple images at the top of any page, it means, on a mobile screen, you have to sweep downwards some way before you see any text at all. Half our readers, or more, are on mobiles, and many of these with short attention spans, and it's better if they see at least some text before flicking on impatiently. In fact the Wikimedia people who do the mobile design recommend ''no'' image before the first paragraph of text. Personally I think that would be pointless or counter-productive -- and an enormously laborious change on all the Wikipedias -- but ''only one'' image before the text is probably a goodish idea. As to ''which'' image should come at the top, that's quite another question, one that is well worth pondering, if we hope to catch the eyes of the same mobile readers. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:37, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) :How about putting all such files but the first immediately after the first paragraph, as I've just done with [[Petropolis (Dacota Meridiana)]]? Since we don't know how they're going to sort themselves out later, when articles will be expanding, often by a huge factor (five! ten! twenty! forty!), we might as well just put them in one place and let later graphic designers choose their best locations. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:00, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) ::For the same reason, and for general design reasons, it's surely better still to sprinkle them through: one at the head of each section or each paragraph ... Which is roughly what we normally do anyway ... A big bunch of images at any point suggests a badly designed article. If starting a stub one might add a couple of extra images that seem essential so as to have them ready when expanding, but why more? Those who come along afterwards to enlarge the article will want to choose, and will have more and different images to choose from than we have, and can look at en: and other wikis to get more ideas: to spend time choosing for them would be a waste, wouldn't it? ... But I must admit, life is short, the art of writing a Vicipaedia is long, we merely do our best :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) ::On another matter, I hope you don't disapprove of the "page-of-the-day" idea for the [[Vicipaedia:Pagina prima]]. In the nature of things, choosing among recent pages means choosing yours as well as others ... No harm in highlighting them, I feel. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:47, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Shorter way? == Not wishing to divert a discussion that's going on elsewhere, I comment here: ''everything else'' (as in ''Lord High Everything Else'') is crying out for use as a descriptor either of the set of humans who are potentially relevant to that association, or of the set of humans who are not potentially relevant to it. But I'm hanged if I know which. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:52, 16 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Articulus == Hi. I've seen that you have recently changed an "articulus" into a "capitulum". No strong feelings about the question on my side (although according to the Pons dictionary, "capitulum" is as much late Latin as "articulus"). I just want to make sure it's all thought through, because laws also have "chapters". That particular treaty e.g. has titles which have chapters which have sections which have articles which have paragraphs. If we make that titulus-caput-sectio-capitulus-paragraphus, would that actually work (I was going to write "pars" for "section", but some laws also have "parts")? If you think that's good and there can be a consensus about it, I'm willing to follow. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 20:14, 24 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) :Long ago (2006? 2007? 2008?), if memory serves, some reasonably skilled Latinists noticed that beginners were typically using ''articulus'' to denote articles in Vicipaedia; after discussion, the consensus was to use ''commentarius'' or ''commentariolus'' or ''commentatio'' or something like those. But as you point out, the structural hierarchies inherent in constitutions, laws, and treaties do invite multiple terms, each denoting one level, and so maybe the obvious parallels of ''articulus'' for 'article' and ''sectio'' for 'section' would be a good idea, so feel free to propose a complete list (in Taberna). For reference: Cassell's has ''caput'' and ''condicio'' for 'article' = "a clause or item in a law or agreement," and Traupman has ''caput'' for 'article' = "clause in a law" (reserving ''articulus'' for the grammatical sense of the English word). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:57, 24 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Condicio == Hi there. Are you sure about your change? This was supposed to be the noun going with ''condo'', not ''condico''... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 07:53, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dcondicio Vide L&S II.B.] + De ''conditione,'' Cassell's ait: '(1) pickling or preserving of fruits' et '(2) a seasoning, making savoury' + Traupman ait: 'seasoning; method of preserving (''food'')'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:51, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::Thanks, but when I follow your link I don't see any definition of ''condicio'' that corresponds to what is meant. So, what is the noun then that expresses that ''Communitas '''condita''' est''. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 12:59, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::What are you trying to say about it? 'Regarding the founding of the community' could be ''de communitate condita.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:37, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::::Just like ''ab urbe condita'' "from the founding/foundation of the city". Sorry to intrude :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:47, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::::I was hoping he'd find it himself. :/ [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:53, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::::::You're a good teacher. You put it into my mind as well. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:11, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) This (in the original languages):<br> traité instituant la Communauté (économique) européenne<br>Vertrag zur Gründung der Europäischen (Wirtschafts)gemeinschaft<br>trattato che istituisce la Comunità (Economica) Europea<br>verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese (Economische) Gemeenschap<br>So, completely different try: Foedus Communitatem (Oeconomicam) Europaeam instituens? [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 14:31, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :Ah, I see. Iacobe, correct me if I say something silly. I think this also wants a verb form, as in Sigur's last suggestion ... but not a participle. It wants a gerundive: "Foedus ad communitatem ... instituendam". Am I on the right track? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:00, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, now that we know what it was trying to say, once again we've had the same thought, though the genitive (''foedus communitatis instituendae'') may also do. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:09, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::I like yours better, and it's even closer to the French example (historically the Latin gerundive actually became the French participle). The Italian method, using a relative clause, might work but would be more clumsy. Evidently Germanic languages go for nouns. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:17, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::::Great. So then the Lisbon Treaty in full blossom (i.e. Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community) becomes: ''Foedus Olisipone ictum Foedus de Unione Europaea et Foedus Communitatis Europaeae instituendae mutans''. OK? ::::And while I have you here: You're OK with "mutans" as well? Because I've translated "amending" elsewhere, I'd rather get it right. ::::Finally, because I never get enough: Could you also have a look [[Disputatio:Foedus unicum Europaeum|here]]? That would be very helpful. Thanks! [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 17:09, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::::''Mutans'' is usually transitive, and ''de X mutans'' makes it intransitive, and 'to amend' is ''emendare'' (or ''corrigere''). Maybe the best solution is to break it apart with a clause: ''Foedus Olisipone ictum, quod foedera Europaearum unionis communitatisque instituendae emenda(vi)t.'' That's a mouthful! Otherwise, I'm busy at the moment. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:31, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) For some time when you're less busy: What it needs to be is a phrase that could have been the title of the first page of the treaty if it had been written in Latin alongside all the other language versions that exist. One thing this means IMHO is that we need to keep the titles of the two amended treaties as they are (except for inflection). There is a '"Treaty ''on'' European Union" (French: 'traité ''sur'' l'Union européenne") and a "Treaty ''establishing'' the European Community" (French: "traité ''instituant'' la Communauté européenne"). Lumping that together the way you do may sound nicer, but it seems to me too liberal a translation to be correct. And would one really use a relative clause in that way in a treaty title? It sounds weird to me, but maybe I'm just not familiar enough with Latin treaty drafting. And yes, I see they did it in Italian, so maybe... (Of course, this is only to be used once, to give the full title of the treaty, not to refer to it anywhere else.) If you think ''emendare'' is the verb of choice, I'll use it; I avoided it, because it also means "to improve" making things less neutral, but admittedly the names are given by the people who make the changes, and those will never say they make things worse... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 20:08, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :Thanks for your continued hospitality, Iacobe! I'm busy too, but briefly: Latin is concise, so if the translated title is shorter than in other languages, fine. I think I would have done almost exactly the same as Iacobus except that I would have put the relative clause in the passive: "... quo foedera de unione et communitate Europaea emendantur". You would certainly find other examples of Latin officialese in that style. I am putting the adjective "Europaea" in the singular, but one can argue that the plural is logical. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:07, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) == Decadus == Hi, I've seen your changes on ''Calendarium republicanum Francicum'', and I wonder if you have a source for ''decadus, -ūs'', as you have used it. I think it would be great to mention a source there (even if not online), because it's difficult to find (at least for me...). ''Decadus'' is so close to the French ''décade'' that it would be really perfect with a source. Otherwise, I admit that my version was only a half-educated guess in the first place (coined on triduum, quadriduum and the occasional octoduum), but a three-quarter-educated guess might also be ''decemduum'' for which I've even found a source [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_G9ZBal6CIc4C/page/n297 here] (right column on page 85) . I also wonder whether there might be a decent Latin word somewhere for the ten-day period of the ancient Egyptian calendar. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 20:35, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) :A few other sources for "decemduum" in recent Latin can be found, it seems to me. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:05, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) ::Other than [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vu_Thanh2/publication/6885374_Lipomyces_orientalis_sp_nov_a_yeast_species_isolated_from_soil_in_Vietnam/links/56a53bf508ae1b6511329549/Lipomyces-orientalis-sp-nov-a-yeast-species-isolated-from-soil-in-Vietnam.pdf this], on the internet, it would generally seem to be scanning errors. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 21:12, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) :::For 'decade', Cassell's has ''decem anni'' (but of course that excludes nonannual decades, like sections of the rosary), Traupman has ''decas, -adis,'' f., and (again for the temporal sense) Vicipaedia has been known to use ''decennium.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:51, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) ::::Oh, I see. It seems you had the unlikely ''decadua'' (n. pl.), which, since A and S are adjacent keys on the QWERTY keyboard, I interpreted as a typo for ''decadus'' (m. pl.) and assumed you had a source! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:54, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) Let's continue on the relevant [[Disputatio:Calendarium republicanum Francicum|talk page]]. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 22:56, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) == [[Akihitus]] == We were both nibbling at the edges of [[Akihitus]] at the same time. I hope I didn't lose anything of yours with my last saves. All yours now if you want, but I'll look at it again in about 6 hours and might add a bit more at that point. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:57, 30 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) :It's all yours! I was just tinkering idly (and not quite awake) while sipping the morning's coffee! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:28, 30 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) ==Fifty-storey building== How to describe a "fifty-storey" building? See [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:50, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) :Well, Caesar speaks of a ''turris quattuor tabulatorum,'' so I'd guess ''aedificium quinquaginta tabulatorum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:59, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) ::Seems good. I thought you'd appreciate "L-fabula", which was the initial attempt :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:07, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) :::Yeah, that's a scream, and the typography makes it worse: "tawā)L-fabula." Over & over we see our East Asian friends rejecting the idea that a space wants to go before & after parentheses. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:14, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) == Heterophylophilia == I saw your <nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki> [[Homophylophilia#Alii conceptus|here]]. As similar formulations occur elsewhere in the article as well, wouldn't it be worth elaborating (perhaps in the talk page there, I'm just trying to draw your attention here)? [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 18:26, 17 Maii 2019 (UTC) :Perhaps, but time is not unlimited! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:42, 17 Maii 2019 (UTC) == Willy Brandt == Hi. You wrote: "Eodem anno, pseudonymum ''Willy Brandt'' legitime accepit." But wouldn't that mean that he legitimately acquired the pseudonym ''Willy Brandt''? Which is not what happened: He had had the pseudonym ''Willy Brandt'' since 1934, and in 1949 he made it his legal name. ("1948" was a typo of mine). [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 15:38, 9 Iunii 2019 (UTC) :I was just interpreting what the original seemed to mean. ¶ In any case, both Cassell's and Traupman tell us to translate 'legal' as ''legitimus'' (not, for example, ''legalis''). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:54, 9 Iunii 2019 (UTC) == Likely overlap? == It seems to me there's a large potential overlap between existing categories on the pattern [[:Categoria:Aegypti scripta]] and the ones you are now creating on the pattern [[:Categoria:Litterae Aegypti]]. What's your view on this? So as not to confuse others we should be clear about the difference, I think. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:42, 12 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :Yes, these will have to be sorted out someday. For 'literature', both Cassell's and Traupman give ''litterae,'' and Cassell's adds ''litterarum monumenta'' (pl.). I think of ''scripta'' (rightly or wrongly!) as being 'writings', written objects, and so that term would be fine under which to collect books, librettos, newspapers, poems, and so forth, whereas literature, as a metaphor (with a meaning that goes well beyond the mere letters of the alphabet), seems larger, including nontangible things, like concepts & techniques & prizes. (So ''scripta'' would be a subcategory of ''litterae.'') Also, we have the example of ''Litterarum humanarum doctor'' (L.H.D., Doctor of Humane Letters), where ''litterae humanae,'' the humane letters, are the humanities in general. I haven't seen anything similar with ''scripta.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:07, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, I've been putting the new "litterae" as subcategories of "scripta", but I see it makes sense the other way round. Thank you. I'll implement that right away. ::I quite agree that "Scripta" works bbest as a category for single written/printed texts. At the time those "Scripta" categories were introduced, in about 2008 (?), Vicipaedia had practically nothing else in the literary field. Recently, thank goodness, we have more, and it is largely your achievement. ::I'm happy to go ahead on that basis. It should work well. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:27, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :::Cool. Now I must get back to the myrias list. I had [[Litterae Arabicae]] about ready to go last night, but lost the text to a frozen screen resulting from a presumed virus that tried (and failed) to come in when I clicked on the article's link to the ''Jerusalem Post.'' To save everybody else the trouble, that link will be disappearing from the posted article! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:50, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::::I think I've built the right structure based on the categories you had created so far: see e.g. [[:Categoria:Litterae per civitates digestae]]. Getting the interwiki links right is my next job, not all done yet. Meanwhile, no reason not to create further categories on the same pattern as [[:Categoria:Litterae Canadae]] if you want to. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:03, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :::::My goodness! You've gone into overdrive, but the result is looking much better organized. Several more of those general articles among the 10,000 important pages are beckoning, and I'm doing them in the order listed. Macte! (He said, getting ready for lunch.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:11, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) === About the languages concerned === Now here's a different question. You'll notice from my first response to the page [[Litterae Britanniae]] that the introductory argumentation about which places and which languages are involved in these articles strikes an outside observer (I mean, this outside observer) as strange and slanted. A part of the introduction to [[Litterae Franciae]], now that I read it, strikes me the same way. I know, of course, that you're translating -- incidentally, that has surely been a good way to start -- so my characterization of slanted strangeness or strange slantedness applies not to your writing but to the way things get hammered out on en:wiki! So I make an offer. When you've done your initial work on the national literature pages, I could add a short paragraph, somewhere soon after the lead, saying which languages are involved and when. It would be relevant to la:wiki, of course, because it would incidentally show when and to what extent Latin is relevant; and it's an area I've done some work in. Any use? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:54, 14 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :By all means, and no need to wait, as the rules of the ten-thousand-word game prefer quantity over quality (or should we say over length), so I'm adding new articles briefly, rather than developing them fully. If time allows, I'm translating the whole introduction, usually several paragraphs (down to where the English wiki puts the table of contents and the first big subhead), but these are topics that can go on and on. :Incidentally, looking for Dewey decimal numbers for these articles shows that Dewey and his people have had trouble with a similar issue: how to handle languages and countries (or regions). For example, [[Poetae Confoederationis]] (poets of the Canadian confederacy) is '''811.409971''' = '''8''' Literature / '''81''' American & Canadian / '''811''' Poetry / '''811.4''' Later 19th century [and so on], whereas [[Litterae Canadae]] is '''819.1''' = '''8''' Literature / '''81''' American & Canadian / '''819''' American literature in English outside the USA / '''819.1''' English literature from Canada. So Canadian poetry in English is not a subset of Canadian literature in English! (And where is Canadian literature in French?) Something similar happens with [[Litterae Arabicae]] and national or regional literatures in Arabic. I haven't looked at the literature of India & Pakistan, but I'd expect the numbers to be equally problematic. :Up today: [[Litterae Sinarum|China]]. The Dewey number is '''895.1''' = '''8''' Literature / '''89''' Other languages [than American & Canadian, English, German, French, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Latin, Greek] / '''891''' East Asian / '''891.1''' Chinese—but "American & Canadian" isn't a language, and "Chinese" isn't a single language, and so on. The world is a slippery mess. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 14 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, that was the slippery mess that we tried to sort out just a tiny bit by having separate categories by language and by country. At that time we were the only Wikipedia doing it, but now the Germans and some others have imitated us. There are even some literature-by-language categories on en:wiki! Unluckily those people didn't know they were imitating us, so their categories have not usually been linked to ours. I find I have quite a bit of sorting out to do on Wikidata. ::Therefore, go ahead of course with creating categories like "Categoria:Litterae Iaponiae". There will always be categories like "Categoria:Iaponiae scripta" and "Categoria:Scriptores Iaponiae" which you can make into subcategories of your new one. And don't worry if there is a momentary interwiki conflict: I will get to it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:13, 18 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :::In regard to which, one happens to notice that the English wiki has the categories "Persian literature" and "Persian-language literature," of which the latter seems analogous to those with ". . . scripta." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:18, 18 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::::You're right. To me, those two English categories look like duplicates: both are categorized under "Category:Literature by language". But I think I'll leave someone else to deal with that :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:50, 18 Augusti 2019 (UTC) == Greenberg == I noticed that you touched this new page momentarily. Would you care to improve the second paragraph? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:08, 5 Septembris 2019 (UTC) :Definitely would, but time is lacking! Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:18, 5 Septembris 2019 (UTC) ::OK, done! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:24, 5 Septembris 2019 (UTC) == Taxobox == I'm testing a new version of the plant/animal taxobox, making it look more like our newer infoboxes. You create a lot of plant and animal pages, so please, if you have a moment, look at some pages and see what you think. It's work in progress. * The main taxonomic detail seems to be working correctly. If the layout, order, font size should be improved, it'll be easy to experiment. * With the supplementary information (fossil range, conservation status, synonyms, subdivisions) a heading will certainly appear, at the foot of the box, if there is any information to display. Click on "expand". OK: the question is, having clicked on "expand", do you see anything useful? It would be good to have a note of a few pages on which the answer is No! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:35, 4 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::Ahhh. Busy at the moment, but will check later. Note that it's sometimes useful to list intermediate groupings (superorders, subfamilies, tribes, and whatnot), so that capability needs to be retained. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:49, 4 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::I think they are all in there -- amazing how many there are -- but do please verify. Any subdivision that is listed on our page should appear, just like the previous version. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:20, 4 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::Is (the bizarre) ''parvordo'' there? No time to check. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:09, 5 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::Speaking of bizarre, what do you think of the modern coinages of ''[[mortido]]'' (''-inis'') & ''[[destrudo]]'' (''-inis'') to signify the [[antonymum|antonym]] of ''[[libido]]''? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:11, 5 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::::I prefer not even to think about them, but thank you for the opportunity :) ::::::I have visited all the taxoboxes that have a "Fossil range" section (about 200 of them). It took me quite some time to see how the formula {{fn|Fossil range}} works. It is amazing how many different ways editors have discovered to avoid using it quite as intended (these will be editors on en:wiki: you and I, I think, have just tended to copy-and-paste what they did). But it's not really amazing, because the usage is not self-evident and very easy to get wrong. ::::::I think that all of these formulae {{fn|Fossil range}} are now consistently used: they all show a date range on the timeline diagram, though in some cases it's too brief to be visible; they all show both the date range and the first-and-last geological periods in text form, and the periods are linked to relevant articles. See for example [[Hominidae]] (it's the "palaeontologia" section of the taxobox). I decided that "Recent" is [[Recens]] (redirected to "Holocaenum"), not the many other Latin versions that we have all used. I decided that the correct case for the geological periods is the accusative of length-of-time, because the taxon concerned lived during the period concerned -- and since the period names are adjectives functioning as neuter nouns, the accusative always has the same form as our pagename, making the links so very nice and simple. I felt really happy after deciding this, so I hope you can find a way to avoid telling me it doesn't work grammatically! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:41, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::Happiness is always to be recommended! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::::To see how to use this formula in the future -- it actually is easy when you're in the habit -- see the instruction at {{fn|Fossil range}}. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:41, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::A problem I see with the new taxoboxes is how they appear in the layout of the whole page: their leftmost boundary touches the rightmost letters of the main text. All other fasciculi, whether printing on the left side or the right side, are separated from the text by a space maybe two ems wide. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for spotting this! I have fixed the margins. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 19:40, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::::Macte! It looks much better now! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:05, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, thank you to both, I was focusing too firmly on the box and didn't notice that it touched the text. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:08, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) == !--???-- == Looking at your latest fossil fish, I noticed a hidden message I hadn't seen before <nowiki>{{Fontes biologici}}<!--???--></nowiki> Why the three queries? Since I designed the "Fontes biologici" formula, maybe they are trying to say something to me? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:17, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :Three catch more eyes than one does! At the time, IIRC, that formula was printing blankly, something like this: ::Situs scientifici: :Maybe the fontes don't appear until the system has registered an article elsewhere, giving it a Q-number, or whatever it is. Anyway, it's good to know that the formula works on new articles with no effort on the part of authors. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:54, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, you have it. It requires the link to be made at Wikidata. I know you don't do that, but once a bot has done it, the formula will work automatically. So no need for the queries -- just crossed fingers or a leap of faith :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:59, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Categories for fossils == En:wiki is anything but consistent, but its best way of timing the flourishing of extinct taxa is to give two categories, one for when they started, the other for when they stopped. So I've given us categories like that, and I have added them to your latest fish. You could do this regularly if you like. In these three cases the method gives "Categoria:Silurio nata" and "Categoria:Silurio exstincta". There is duplication (of "Silurio") here, but it's a method that anyone can easily apply, so I suggest we can live with this. I have removed the category "Fossilia" because all extinct Linnean taxa are based on fossils, so "Fossilia" is a supercategory of all the "... exstincta" categories. [PS: Well, it is now. I thought I had fixed that already, but I had forgotten, so thanks for bringing it to mind.] [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:17, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :Coding is getting so complicated that an author can hardly remember all its quirks, but we plod on. You might be interested to know that in Dewey Decimal Classification, fossils are so distinctive that they get their own trinumeral, and even their own binumeral group. All fish are 597, one of the ten divisions of group 59, Animalia—except that all fish known only as fossils are 567, a division of 56, "Fossils and prehistoric life." (One wonders whether the coelacanth was allowed to change its number when it turned up alive.) You can always tell what I'm thinking a text is about by checking its Dewey number. Since that system, like any such system, is a bit leaky, the number will sometimes be a little off, or even a mistake, but it'll be apt most of the time. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:10, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::Like all former librarians, I know and love (!) those Dewey numbers ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:01, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :::Surely it's a love–hate relationship? Someone you know tears his hair from time to time, trying to find the aptest number for a given topic. It doesn't help that some of the numbers have changed over time, and because the system is copyrighted, the most recent version generally available dates from seventysomething years ago. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:30, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Mons Gerardus == I am quite new to Latin, would you please correct the text of Mons Gerardus? The episcope was thrown down he hill during the revolt... [[Usor:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kapeter77|disputatio]]) 08:32, 17 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::Thank you for your help. Now I am trying to create another page via the new page translation. Can you please have a look? https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:_Insula_Margherita [[Usor:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kapeter77|disputatio]]) 01:14, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :::The text reads: "Insula Margherita est [[Insula|insula in]] [[Budapestinum]]. July XX, MMXIII ad [[ Alba XIII. perimetri|Alba XIII. regio est]] ubi, quia recta administratio est in caput Hungaria. Quidam hotels, metus partis palaestras stadia exstructa, et [[ Marcus Island Water Tower|Margareta Island Water Tower]] nisi aedificationes non non quod omnis insula est in actu ingens [[Viridarium|parco]] quidem in caput ingens parco medii aevi sacris architecturae monumenta, in memoriam propter viam ad parva lacus. Et vehiculum traffic - [[Laophorium|buses]] et [[Taxiraeda|taxis]] exceptio - Nemo, tetendit insidias in [[ Arpad uero pontem (Budapestini)|Arpad pontem]] militat accessible raedam est. In [[2011|MMXI]], secundum numerum unc Insulanus populi population est III, in tertiam et numerum mansionum." :::Sadly, that's not in Latin. It's incomprehensible. Machines haven't yet learned about conjugations & declensions. Nothing can be done about that without the expense of more time than is available. Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:23, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::::Hint, for example: ''insula in Budapestinum'' means 'an island into Budapest'. If you want to say 'an island in Budapest', you need the locative case (or its equivalent), something that students "quite new to Latin" aren't likely to have learned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:23, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Mutual intelligibility == Salve, Iacobe. You might have a suggestion to make at [[Disputatio:Lingua Neapolitana]]. If so, please make it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:37, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Logotypus == Hi. Personally, I have no idea, but the name of the relevant page is the neuter [[Logotypum]]... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 14:57, 5 Decembris 2019 (UTC) :The lemma was masculine, with a plausible etymology, when I wrote the article! See https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logotypum&diff=2820099&oldid=2819462 [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:02, 5 Decembris 2019 (UTC) ::All fine with me. I'll let you fight it out with Andrew (who moved that page), if he insists. - [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 17:17, 5 Decembris 2019 (UTC) :::Hadn't seen this till now. No Latin source was ever cited. It's normal in Latin to borrow technical terms from Greek, so I checked the Greek term and found it was neuter. That's fairly normal in Greek, and therefore in borrowed Latin, for a compound term based on a masculine word. If there's a strong reason why this word should be masculine in Latin, or if there's a Latin source, feel free to move again. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:48, 27 Decembris 2019 (UTC) ::::''Typus'' is masculine in Stearn's ''Botanical Latin'' and elsewhere in biological writing, but we have: [https://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85/homo_logotypus/ this too.] Also, in addition to ''logotypum,'' the form ''logotypa'' can be found on the internet, sometypes neuter, sometimes feminine, and sometimes a typo for the English singular! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:57, 27 Decembris 2019 (UTC) :::::Oh, well, thanks for searching! Let's not go for the feminine .,. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:01, 27 Decembris 2019 (UTC) == Nontrinitarianismus == Salve, Iacobe! Habesne fontem verbo [[:Categoria:Nontrinitarianismus|nontrinitarianismus]] (vel fortasse ''atrinitar(ian)ismus'')? Verbum ''antitrinitarismus'' inveni ([https://books.google.com/books?id=9y9AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA122&dq=Antitrinitarismum hic] et [https://books.google.com/books?id=m1AxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=antitrinitarismi hic]), sed nec ''nontrinitarianismus'' nec ''nontrinitarismus''. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 22:49, 26 Decembris 2019 (UTC) == Wikidata == Hi there. Is there a a reason why you manually link your new pages to the English Wikipedia, instead of linking them to Wikidata? I don't see the point, but maybe I'm missing something here... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 21:37, 13 Ianuarii 2020 (UTC) :Doing this shortens the labour of creating any new page on a plant or animal. I save my first version of the page, I link it immediately at Wikidata, and then I use the sources that come up in <nowiki>{{Fontes biologici}}</nowiki> to verify the name and sometimes suggest a correction or an additional citation. Worth a try! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:05, 15 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == Andreas Chenier == I was working on this at the same time. Perforce I overwrote your edits, but I'll now go back and incorporate them. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:10, 13 Februarii 2020 (UTC) :I did so, with minor variations. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:35, 13 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj == Just in case he is next on your list: You will find him as "Muslim Nisaburensis" [https://books.google.com/books?id=4XhFAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA410&dq=nisaburensis here]; and the form "Muslimus" for the name "Muslim" also occurs (e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=de&id=vGY-AAAAYAAJ&dq=muslimus&q=muslimus#v=snippet&q=muslimus&f=false here]). [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 22:15, 12 Martii 2020 (UTC) :Thanks for the tip! Indeed, his name could be coming up in about ten days. You may not have noticed that I'm contributing articles on a ten-day cycle, adapted to what's conventionally called the Dewey Decimal System. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:38, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::I like to look at your new pages, but I'm evidently no codebreaker: I hadn't guessed that system. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:53, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) :::I'm no codebreaker either. In fact, until today, I knew very exactly nothing at all about the Dewey Decimal System. I just had had a look [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Wikipediis contineri oportet/Expansio/Homines#Religiones "Abrahamicae" dictae|here]] and realised what his last activities on that list had been. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 13:43, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::::Cycling through the Dewey numbers began by accident in December. It can be discerned in the fourth column from the left in the table showing progress [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(3) in the current 100-day challenge]. It's getting hard to maintain. No guarantees that it'll continue! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:55, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) == [[Ioannes Petrus Thiollet]] == You may have noticed that an anonymous editor, either [[Ioannes Petrus Thiollet|the above in person]] or his best friend, has been spamming references to him with increasing enthusiasm, mostly in articles about music. Anonymity in such cases usually suggests a conflict of interest. I have just removed most of those references. I would trust your judgment on this: if you feel that any of my edits over the last hour should be reverted, because the references I deleted are really useful, please revert me! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:05, 23 Martii 2020 (UTC) :That's fine. We hardly need someone's recent memoirs as a source for the fact that Dinu Lipatti was a pianist! Whose birthname, btw, according to Wikipedia, was ''Constantin''[''us''], and ''Dinu'' is a nickname. How should Vicipaedia handle that? There may still be no consensus about how to specify brithnames, nicknames, pen names, stage names, and the like. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:11, 23 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::Evidently the creator of this page wasn't aware of the etymology (nor was I). Our normal practice is to resolve abbreviated forenames into the Latin version of the real or official name that they represent. If the abbreviated forename doesn't correspond to the subject's real or official name, then I don't think we have a rule: we sort of do what comes naturally :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:45, 3 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == [[Linguae Malayo-Polynesiae]] == Hi, Iacobe. Notice the deletion on this page by [[:en:User:Austronesier]] (a serious contributor at en:). It's up to you, I don't know the background, but you might want to reinstate the deleted text? or invite Austronesier to discuss? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:26, 26 Martii 2020 (UTC) :Thanks. I saw it but had other things to do. The contributor said the big paragraph that he deleted was obsolete, but that doesn't make it any less a fact if the cited scholar did write what the text said he wrote. It'd be helpful for someone to import the newer taxonomy, but that's not on my to-do list at the moment. Must hasten to add today's article from the myrias list: [[Machina quaesitoria]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:39, 26 Martii 2020 (UTC) == [[Muslim Nisaburensis]] == Hi, Iacobe. It would have been helpful to add a link to the article, even the page, where this Latin name was found! In this case I've now followed your tracks (ah, I see that we were both following Sigur's tracks) and I've added the links myself. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:16, 29 Martii 2020 (UTC) :A link (the one found by Sigur) was captured in the first draft, but while phrases were being moved around and footnotes inserted, it took the opportunity to escape! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:29, 29 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::Of course, I understand now! That happens to me as well ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:15, 29 Martii 2020 (UTC) == Lets stop our "full stop war"! == Salve Iacobe! Laborem, quem in Vicipaedia Latina ex decenniis demonstravisti, maxime admiro. Propono autem, ut bellum nostrum "calidum" de punctis in fine subscriptionum addendis an non addendos finiremus. Video duas solutiones: Aut disputationem a me olim in Taberna incohatam (vide [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 25#Num oportet omnes subscriptiones puncto concludere?]]) ad consensum ferremus aut uterque nostri altero propriam consuetudinem in punctis addendis respective sinendis concedet. Quid est opinio tua? [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 01:09, 8 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) : Disputavimus etiam hic: [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 27#Punctum an non?]]. Ut valeatis optime! --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 19:21, 8 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == Constantinopolis article == Hello. [[Constantinopolis]] does not have a truly and solely mediterranean climate. That is incorrect. It has a transitional climate of three climate types: the [[:en:oceanic climate|oceanic climate]], the [[:en:humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical climate]] and the [[:en:mediterranean climate|mediterranean climate]]. Please see the climate section of [[:en:Istanbul#Geography|Istanbul]] and of other Istanbul articles in Wikipedia. Please correct this by using the sources in the Istanbul articles. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] 16:10, 19 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :The English wikipedia, by far the product of the most human calculating brainpower (and therefore worthy of respect), says: "In the Köppen–Geiger classification system, Istanbul has a borderline Mediterranean climate (''Csa''), humid subtropical climate (''Cfa'') and oceanic climate (''Cfb''), due to its location in a transitional climatic zone." If you want to translate that entire explanation (and the omitted matter that follows), by all means go ahead! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:14, 19 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) ::Hello. ::I requested the correction from you, because you know Latin, and I don't. I only partially understand it. As it stands, it is wrong. Trying to correct it myself was wrong and it backfired. Sorry. Can you send me a reply. Certainly, I do have a right to alert and ask users like yourself for a correction, when something is incorrect or partially incorrect. There are not many Latin speakers around. Can you correct this? Can you improve this rudimentary and grammatically wrong text I typed "[[Clima]] Constantinopolitanum est inter [[Clima subtropicum humidum|subtropicum humidum]], [[temperatum]] [[Clima oceanicum|oceanicum]] et [[Clima mediterraneum|mediterraneum]] per [[enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|enumerationem Köppen–Geiger]]" and perhaps slightly expand it, and add it in the article?[[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] 21:54, 19 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :Users are all individuals and have their own priorities and their own work to do. Anyway, you have now asked me too, and I'll look at this later today :Checking the history, I see that Iacobus has already made some changes. Thanks, Iacobe! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:02, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) ::One of those changes is what the unnamed person is objecting to, but don't worry: in the absence of time to translate the whole passage, I can add an adverb that'll make the false word 100% true! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:29, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :::Ha! I see you've already made almost the same quick fix I'd have made! (I'd have merely added ''partim.'') Ha! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:33, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) ::::I did that before I'd even glanced at the history. And even then I didn't study who first said what when. The latest episodes seem to prove that unlike the world in general, unlike the political condition of most of the countries we know, Vicipaedia is fated to improve slightly from day to day, whoever happens to be editing. Let's hold to that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:08, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :::::Thank you very much for the corrections. (Trivia: Until the 1990s, Istanbul indeed had only a mediterranean climate, and the annual precipitation in 1959 was 1/3 less (as dry as London is today)! According to projections, in the near future, most coastal areas of Turkey will only have a humid subtropical climate with much wetter summers and much drier winters (also in the rest of the country), which is already happening.) [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] 18:28, 22 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == [[Disputatio:Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia]] == Salve! Paginam "Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia" tu inter alios edidisti. De nomine huius paginae s.t.p. placita tua adde. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:58, 11 Iunii 2020 (UTC) ==Litteræ vel litterae?== Salve! Ego nova in Vicipædia sum et linguam Latinam non bene scio, sed nonnihil scripsi ut alii textos corrigere possunt. Visi, post divulgationem texti, quod in Vicipædia litteras Æ et Œ non scribere debeturia sum. Quidni? Gratias ago si mihi respondere potes, nam scire volo!--[[Usor:Вѣра Павловна Розалскаяа|Вѣра Павловна Розалскаяа]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Вѣра Павловна Розалскаяа|disputatio]]) 20:37, 12 Iunii 2020 (UTC) == Uncreated categories == I've been tidying up uncreated categories. I noticed you put a lot of uncreated categories about swimming in [[Michael Fred Phelps]] and [[Marcus Spitz]]. They'd been there for some months, but if you were just about to create them, feel free to revert my latest edits and go ahead. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:18, 26 Iunii 2020 (UTC) ==Woohoo!== Woohoo! Yesterday was the last day of a whole year in which I added at least one new article from the Myrias list every day. See [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(4)]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:30, 3 Iulii 2020 (UTC) : Wow, nearly incredible! Congratulations! --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 21:27, 3 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I could see you were working on this, but I didn't see that you were adding a Myrias page every day. I think it's almost incredible too! But, in spite of that, I believe it! A great achievement [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:48, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::Wait! a small miscalculation has occurred! The first century did begin on 3 July 2019 (so "a whole year in which I added at least one new article every day" remains true), but the unbroken Myrias series began on 3 August—so it appears we'll having more birds, and then possibly more mammals, before we reach the Myrias milestone. Also, a slight error may have occurred on one day in 2019, so a recheck is necessary. The articles in question are documented in four sortable tables: [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(1)|(1)]], [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(2)|(2)]], [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(3)|(3)]], [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(4)|(4)]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::::Unless I've miscounted, the tables show that the number of articles—Myrias + "ordinary" texts (but not categories, redirects, & such)—added in the year starting on 3 July 2019 was 564, averaging 1.54 a day. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:17, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) == Birds == The general system I've been following, which we discussed elsewhere recently, means that I have now merged "Categoria:Genera avium" into [[:Categoria:Genera animalium]] and "Categoria:Familiae avium" into [[:Categoria:Familiae animalium]]. I know you like the ''Aves'', so I want to assure you that nothing is lost. From the categories as they now stand you (and anyone) will easily be able to get a list of "genera of birds" or any other combination of taxon level + classification node. When I've finished I'll ask UVbot to help me provide a link for this on relevant category pages -- but if you want to know right away, just ask and I'll show you how to do it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:32, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :Maybe in a month or two (after the birds, I'll be checking the mammals), a kind programmer will finish the job by automatically making a list of articles that contain a taxobox but not the category "[X] animalium" or "[X] plantarum" or "[X] fungorum" (where ''X'' is a taxonomic level). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:28, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::Sorry, didn't see this reply till now. I believe I have done all the plants already. At the same time I have been doing the bare minimum with each page to ensure that it has a taxobox (some don't) and that it is sourced -- simply by adding <nowiki>{{Fontes biologici}}</nowiki>. This gets even the shortest of them two-thirds of the way to being a stipula. There are only a few fungi and bacteria and they may already be done, I don't recall offhand. I was saving the animals for a bit ... But anything in that area that you want to do, don't let me stop you!! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:04, 26 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I hope UV is all right, by the way. Not active recently. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:18, 26 Iulii 2020 (UTC) == [[Loxodonta africana]] == Hi, Iacobe. You added some categories to this page and hid them. I must say I've never known why you add hidden categories to the pages you create, and I delete them when I see them (mentioning it to you if it seems possible you're still working on the page): but why on earth add them to a page someone else created? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:09, 6 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :Um, pour encourager les autres? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) Amice Iacobe, I feel I've been discouraging hidden text in discussion with you for something close to a decade, and removing your hidden text on sight (with warning summaries) for several years. Feel free to check if this is exact. It doesn't seem to have discouraged you. Other Wikipedians, in general and on Vicipaedia, don't do it, so far as I can see. :They do it a great deal in the English wiki, but in consideration of your disapproval of it, I've often suppressed it when translating articles from there. ¶ Why, in the past week or so, I suppressed "<nowiki><!--Linked page allows download of the 48MB pdf--></nowiki>" in "[[Columbidae]]" and "[[Picidae]]" and "[[Procellariidae]]" and probably elsewhere (for a certain oft-cited source). ¶ I've suppressed "<nowiki><!--Whole paragraph cited--></nowiki>" and "<nowiki><!--cotylae mediales & laterales--></nowiki>" and "<nowiki><!-- AmMusNovit2400. Condor54:174. --></nowiki> and several similar bibliographic references in "[[Picidae]]." ¶ I've suppressed <nowiki>"<!-- cites previous two sentences -->" (five times!) and "<!-- cites previous 3 sentences -->" (twice!) and "<!-- cites previous 3.5 sentences -->" and "<!-- cites previous 4 sentences -->" and "<!-- {{cite journal | last1=Kennedy | first1=Martyn | last2=Spencer | first2=Hamish G. | year=2004 | title=Phylogenies of the frigatebirds (Fregatidae) and tropicbirds (Phaethonidae), two divergent groups of the traditional order Pelecaniformes, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=31 | issue=1 | pages=31–38 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.007 | pmid=15019606}} -->"</nowiki>—all in "[[Fregatidae]]"! ¶ An example of hidden text that I've never, in years & years, imported from the English wiki—and which occurs with surprising frequency in taxonomic articles—is the announcement that a category, and sometimes a whole article, has been generated by a bot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) So I'll tell you the way other Wikipedians solve the main problems that you try to solve with hidden text. :#You think the Latin word you're marking is a wrong choice, and you're pretty sure of a better choice. In this case, others correct the Latin word. :#You aren't sure of the best Latin word, but you think there may be a better one lurking. Others make two choices. Better than adding a <nowiki>{{Dubsig}}</nowiki> (that is a legitimate ploy, but can serve as an irritation) is to say on the talk page, visible to all, what you believe to be wrong, mentioning any solution you have in mind. :#There's more to be said, currently visible on en:wiki, but you haven't time to add it. Happens all the time. If it's your translation, you are already acknowledging en:wiki on the talk page. It's on the talk page that you should add this fact and date it. :#There are notes, references and formulas that don't work. If you consider them essential, and can't make them work yourself, say it on the talk page. If you consider them non-essential, leave them out. :#You have too many lovely images. Choose. Add the best, visibly. Leave the rest out. Later editors will have a bigger selection to choose from. :#There are categories that don't work. Here you have three choices. If you consider them essential, create them and have a go at populating them. If you aren't so sure, find a supercategory that would work for the time being. It's very easy and fast to test category ideas if you have HotCat turned on (Preferences -- Gadgets.) For example, if [[:Categoria:Mammalia Angoliae]] doesn't exist, and you don't have 5 minutes to create and populate it, try [[:Categoria:Biota Angoliae]]. It does. With HotCat you can look at its subcategories as well: there might be a suitable one. Less than 1 minute to do all that, I reckon. Leave the remaining categories out. :Hiding categories and notes-about-categories in Latin is bad, because anyone who adds or removes categories afterwards, using HotCat, doesn't see your little deposits, and they might remain there till the end of Wikimedia. Hiding other text in Latin is bad too, and hiding text in English is of course worse. Potential editors won't see hidden text; many active editors won't see it in the way that you do; especially if the formatting is at all complicated, the next save may result in the hiding of a large stretch of good text. :If there are other problems that you try to solve with hidden text and I haven't yet thought of, please tell me! And if any other Vicipaedian thinks I'm being unreasonable, or has better solutions, do join in. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:28, 10 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::OK, let's do away with all hidden text altogether. People will ignore it anyway, as when my helpful "<nowiki>[[fictilia elegantia]]<!--porcelain (Traupman)--></nowiki>" was changed to the redlink "[[porcellana]]" (as if the attestation must be disregarded). And likewise "<nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>" doesn't always elicit desired improvements, as my "[[ebur|ebore]], [[silex|silice]], ''[[slate]]''<nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>, [[lignum|lignoque]]" has recently become "[[ebur|ebore]], [[silex|silice]], quadra lapidea, [[lignum|lignoque]]," even though in the series of raw materials, "quadra lapidea" looks wrong as a translation of a substance (not a geometrical shape) defined by Wikipedia as "a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I must admit that you look at English wiki pages through the edit window far more than I do, these days, and for the best reasons. Of course I accept what you say. But even such messages date rapidly (48 MB? a couple of minutes or less). ::It may be that uses of hidden text such as <nowiki><!-- Bot-generated text --></nowiki> are the oldest type. Since you aren't a bot, I didn't have them in mind above. But in general, yes, it would be good to test if we can manage without. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:26, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::: I'm sorry, Iacobe, for having given an inadequate rendition of ''slate''. Having no inkling of its technical side, I had to conjure up something that might more or less fit into the context. For a non-native, ''slate'' looks like a wildly polysemous everyday word. Now that I had reason to look it up in the English wiki, I picked up Spanish in the language links, and ''pizarro'' in del Col: ''ardesia'' and ''lapis sectilis''. Then, I kinda finished your job by replacing my feeble rendition by ''ardesia''. Maybe ''lapis sectilis'' is better, I do not know. I agree with Andrew (point 2 above) that it's better to discuss these matters in the talk page. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 10:20, 16 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::::: On the slate question, I had a look at some of the sources and threw together [[Ardesia]], if anyone wants to take a look at it and add/change things. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 17:02, 16 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::::: Macte, Lesgles! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:52, 16 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ==Disorder in the left column== And here I waffle about hidden policy, and meanwhile they've suddenly given me a list of other language articles, in the left column of each article, arranged in an order that makes no earthly sense. Is it the same for you? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:13, 10 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :Yes, for several days the order has been peculiar—quite a jumble, though not exactly random. Someone should report it to the authorities. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I did report it, as did others from all over the wikiworld. They are all buzzing about it, and can't yet solve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:33, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::They continued to buzz around this for a long time, but it appears that they have now fixed it, thank goodness. :::Enjoy your mammals. My current project, one to which I often return, is foods and gastronomy. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:50, 28 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::::Yes, I noticed when disorder in the left column ended. ¶ The categorization of the mammals, as I found it a few days ago, left a lot to be desired—but then so does their categorization in the English wiki, which (for reasons that aren't immediately apparent) at the higher-order levels uses a system somewhat different from its practice with other animals. I think we should make our mammalian categories conform with the rest of our zoological ones, even if (and though) they don't have links to the English wiki. Part of our problem was that we didn't have articles on some of the most important topics, but that's changing, as they've been sitting unloved for years among the certified myriads but are now at the top of my list of things to do. Up today: the baboons! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:45, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ==Collatores inscii== Iacobe, noting your five nice, polite, old-fashioned letters to Vilho-Veli at [[Disputatio:Puls]], [[Disputatio:Leonardus Peikoff]], [[Disputatio:Carolus Rahner]], [[Disputatio:Quercus]], [[Disputatio:Hippolytus Taine]], I'd say it would be more effective to say it all in one at [[Disputatio Usoris:Vilho-Veli]]. You probably didn't foresee how many there were going to be. If you do that now, please greet Vilho-Veli at the same time, with the usual <nowiki>{{Salve}}</nowiki> template. No one's done so yet. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:20, 14 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :No, we didn't foresee that, and other additions by the same party remain to be checked. Likewise, as we discovered just this morning, additions by a certain Tarih. Why people (let's assume they're people, and not bots) think it helpful to add words in the wrong language is a mystery. That their efforts deserve welcoming isn't necessarily an established fact. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:51, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::Oh, I agree. One of many such "facts". Only wanted to save your time really. Maybe, after weighing up the overall contributions of VV, Tarih and any other such, they are better discouraged. If similar unhelpful edits continue after your messages, I can warn and block. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:57, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::They now seem mainly to be adding images. They may not be doing it very well, but currently the contributions appear to me positive rather than negative :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :::Sorry to monopolize your talk page -- I'll go quiet after this. I understand a bit more now. These people are going in for one of those wiki competitions, apparently decribed at #WPWPTR #WPWP (which means nothing to me). This one is about "improving" Wiki articles, in all the languages of Eve, by adding pictures to them. My advice for what it's worth (I will do this myself) :::# If they added a portrait to a bio page that didn't have one, try the effect of replacing their addition with <nowiki>{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}</nowiki>. If that doesn't help -- :::# Simply revert any of their edits you happen to notice that is unhelpful, with a quick summary such as "inutile". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:36, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC)<br> Thanks for the advice. Fortunately, these little surprises don't happen often, and they're not all bad. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) == Fish == Rather a nice coincidence that you should have described ''[[Ctenopharyngodon idella]]'' just two months ago and now I find myself describing [[Shuizhu yu|one way to cook it]]. I wish it well in the wild, needless to say. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:55, 31 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :It must be a popular fish, as it's on the Myrias list! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) == Orsay == Forgive me for moving your comment about the name of the museum to [[Disputatio:Museum Orsay]]. You may be right, who knows? but I felt the issue might become a distraction at [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis]]. As to that, please do add further comments for or against the listed pages, and above all please feel free to add pages of your own or others you have noticed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:55, 12 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :No answer yet from the curator at the Quai Branly. As you know, Europe goes on holiday in August. All the better, though, to watch the Tour de France, which has been postponed to the end of the month. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) == Donkeys == You've created [[Equus africanus asinus]] which seems to be about the same topic as the existing [[Equus asinus]]. Surely it would have been better to move the existing page to the newly correct name, and then expand it? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:21, 12 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :I've been working from the Myrias list, where "''[[Equus asinus]]''" wasn't a registered article (indeed, it has links only to a a few minor wikis), but my initial thought (when discovering its existence, well into the process) was to leave it in case there might be some value in recording the history of the name, for which purpose a brief article to that effect is conceivable: "''Equus asinus'' was the name of mammals blablabla, erected as a species by [zoologist] in [year], which [official body, international consensus, whatever] in [year] made a subspecies of ''Equus africanus'' on the basis of blablabla, though investigators X and Y are still unpersuaded blablabla, as shown in their article blablabla." That sort of thing. Rather than work that problem out, I'd rather spend my time adding new articles from the Myrias list. We have about <small>THREE THOUSAND</small> to go! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ::A pertinent fact: the English wiki does have articles like this; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Obsolete_mammal_taxa Category:Obsolete mammal taxa.] [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:59, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :::Yes, I guessed after writing the above that because of the interwikis you might not have even discovered [[Equus asinus]] till too late. That's very bad luck, owed to someone's odd decision at Wikidata. It's true, one could have an obsolete taxa category, but in most cases, I would say, it would be more helpful to put all the information we have at the current taxon (and move it whenever those taxonomists change their minds). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:01, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ==Small in the taxobox== IIRC, the old taxobox formerly printed small the name & year specified on the "....._authority" line, but now we have to type it in. Is memory playing tricks here? Was it decided that small wasn't desirable? or was the elimination of that feature an accidental byproduct (which nobody has complained about)? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :Better not key in <nowiki><small></small></nowiki>, because, when we decide, we will want the decision to apply to every case. I didn't make this line small-font only because the font is now a bit smaller throughout the infobox and I didn't know whether even smaller was desirable here. If we agree that it is, I can very easily make it so. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:01, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ::Yesterday in "[[Cercopithecidae]]" (as previously in other articles), I'd keyed it in, albeit without the correct "....._authority" introduction, which I've just now fixed. I like the smallness of it. Couldn't a program include (in if-then codespeak, of course) the provision that "if a small command isn't already in the text, print it small"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:41, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :::There's a difference between what the code might be able to do and what I can make it do! I'm not so very clever. But in any case there's a better way. We decide the formatting (remembering also the need for italics for genus and species ... and anything else we think of), change the template to suit us perfectly, and then ask a bot to strip out unnecessary formatting from all existing cases. That way, anyone in the future will be able to use the template, confident that the formatting will be correctly applied. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:26, 17 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ::::I guess I was waiting in case you had a further comment, but, if not, I will now make the authority lines uniformly small. OK? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:40, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :::::OK! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:49, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::::::Finally I've done it. I wasn't looking forward to it because the design necessitated a large number of manual edits in this case and it's easy to get any one of them a tiny bit wrong! I think it's OK but please tell me if you notice any apparent errors. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:55, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Sinus Bengalensis]] == I moved to this because the name is directly confirmed in several sources. It also happens to agree with the current name [[Bengala]] of the article about the region. I didn't (yet) find any confirmation of "Sinus Bengaliensis", but in any case the footnote giving evidence of that spelling for the adjective is useful and remains in place. I hope that's OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:37, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :That's fine. Today's question is what to do with the Beaufort Sea. The word ''beaufort'' might reflect something like ''bel(li)forte,'' but words having that shape are hardly abounding on the internet, and certainly not for so-named sea. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:49, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::I doubt if there is a direct Latin source for this one. ''[[Sabellaria vulgaris beaufortensis]]'' and ''[[Cosmiodiscus beaufortianus]]'' and ''[[Amphora beaufortiana]]'' and ''[[Mastogloia beaufortiana]]'' were all named after the marine research station at Beaufort (North Carolina): no good. The ''Beaufortenses'' seem to come from there too ... You've probably checked all this yourself. We might have to start out with "Mare Beaufort". Sorry. ::But why does the sea have this name? Ah, Britannica says "It is named for the British rear admiral Sir Francis Beaufort", a fact that en:wiki omits. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:38, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::::My response here seems to have disappeared; maybe an edit conflict. Anyway, no time now. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:02, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :::Wait! As you sometimes say :) Note the article title "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336540944_Mantoniella_beaufortii_and_Mantoniella_baffinensis_sp_nov_Mamiellales_Mamiellophyceae_two_new_green_algal_species_from_the_high_arctic Mantoniella beaufortii and Mantoniella baffinensis sp. nov. (Mamiellales, Mamiellophyceae), two new green algal species from the high arctic]". If the Beaufort Sea isn't the high Arctic I don't know what is! So you could go for [[Mare Beaufortii]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:55, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) == [[Disputatio Categoriae:Operae]] == Last chance to comment on the best name for this category! As things stand, it's about to be moved. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:54, 1 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Thanks for the heads-up. No good solution comes to mind, other than to leave well enough alone. Rushing, time being short. . . . [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:20, 1 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Kamala Harris]] == Thanks for your edits there. Looking at it again, I had made a big mistake: I quibble only with the cure you prescribed. I had put her in the Vice-Presidents category. She isn't in that category yet, and if (e.g.) the world comes to an end before January or certain proposed lawsuits succeed (I'm putting this in order of probability) she never will be. So I've deleted that category now. On the other hand, inserting the navbox, i.e. the list of vice-presidents, on her page is (I think) useful already -- e.g. it would help a reader to verify that she is the first woman on the list -- and the list correctly adds the term "futura" against her name (one could make it "electa" or some other caveat, I don't know: it's freely editable); so I restored the navbox. I hope you would agree? She is also the first of non-U.S. parentage on both sides: is that true? I think it is. I say on both sides because John Adams (for example) had a British father. If that claim about her is correct, one might try to think of a neat Latin phrase to assert it ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:58, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Yes, she's the first VP whose parents were immigrants. (A TV announcer said it, so you know it must be true.) Her mother was an immigrant from India, and her father was an immigrant from Jamaica. Like most African-Americans, she has European ancestors, one of whom was allegedly [[:en:Hamilton Brown|Hamilton Brown]], a Scots-Irish slave-trader from County Antrim, Ireland. A brief search via Google isn't revealing the town of his birth, but he had business connections with Ballymoney, so that may be it. (Which would be amusing, since two great-great-great-great-great-grandparents of someone you know emigrated from there to New England in 1730, as did President William McKinley's great-grandparents in 1743.) Also, Kamala Harris may be the first VP whose parents—both of them!—were doctors of philosophy and university professors. If it's true that she attended a French-speaking primary school in Quebec, she probably has at least a passing acquaintance with French. She brings a lot to the table, as people might say. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) ::As to the formulas, the point was merely to highlight a technicality. Biden isn't even a president elect, and Harris isn't even a vice-president elect, except in popular parlance. The purpose of the election last Tuesday was to elect the electors; they, in turn, will be voting on "the Monday after the second Wednesday in December" (says the law), and the votes will be counted by the Congress on 6 January 2021, when we'll at last have a constitutionally certified president elect and vice president elect. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:44, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :::That's a fair point. No one-word expression will get this exactly right. In the navboxes I tend to use "nominatus" if no election is involved, "futurus" if some kind of election or selection procedure has taken place ... allowing myself to gloss over the fact that the future is more uncertain than is the word "futurus"! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:08, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) ::::We also have ''exspectatus.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:14, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :::::I never thought of that. Yes, a good idea. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:27, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Abiogenesis]] == Salve Iacobe, in hac pagina, quam nuper redigisti, patet error quidam citationis. Potesne illum corrigere? [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 23:01, 13 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Dictum factum! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:30, 15 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == Gratias ... == ... sicut saepissime, tibi ago propter paginas heri Russice additas rubricationem. Delevi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:35, 15 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Salve Iacobe, [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andreae]] in gratias habendas libenter succedo: tibi etiam ego gratias ago. Aliquid pueriliter deletioni tarditatem attuli. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 10:04, 15 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == Ioannes Petrus Thiollet == Ioannes Petrus Thiollet page deletionem dolendum videtur fuisse error vester. Vide Viaf.org.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/2001:861:4981:4510:50AE:9FAD:C34E:4CCC|2001:861:4981:4510:50AE:9FAD:C34E:4CCC]] 14:02, 22 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) :Magistratus non sum. Paginas delere non possum. Ergo erratum (si erratum videbatur) meum non erat. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:21, 22 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) == Sexing carrots == You might scarcely notice, but I responded (very late in the day) in re carotarum: [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Greges cultivarietatum (cultivar groups)]]. Mind you, what I said is no help in explaining the grammar of ''D. carota'' subsp. ''sativus'', because I can't explain it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:21, 26 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) :Thanks for the head's-up. ''Carota'' certainly ''looks'' feminine, but we never know what Latin-writing scientists who don't know what they're doing might be thinking. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:10, 26 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) == Chillies == All right, then, now look at [[Capsicum (fructus)#Pinacotheca varietatum selectarum]]. Some missing that are in the list above: in those cases I can't find an image on Commons. Do you grow any in your garden?? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:17, 7 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :Sadly, I don't have a garden of my own, though I've been known to putter in the condominium's plantation. I once managed to sneak some radishes in, but people who've never not lived in a city thought they were weeds. What can we do? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:26, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) == Motus Neo-Borbonis == Hello, the "[[Motus Neo-Borbonis]]" page has already been rewritten. I would like to know what are the main grammatical errors. Thank you. --[[Usor:AEOS1130|AEOS1130]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:AEOS1130|disputatio]]) 16:07, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Iacobe. Note the comment on my page also. If you can grasp that text better than I can, and are able to disentangle it, I'll be your fan for life. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:06, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) ::Andrew, when a text is so obscure that its meaning can't quickly be puzzled out, but it's not ''wholly'' in a foreign language, the aptest Latinitas-marker is probably –6. In this case, the lack of any such article in the other wikis is something of a red flag. The English wiki defines Neo-Bourbonism as "nostalgia for the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies" but has no article on it per se. The lemma itself is suspect, and the author has removed my <nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki> formula, insisting, in effect, that ''Neo-Borbonis'' is good Latin. Time is lacking for the necessary editorial work. (For example, was the movement really born at Naples, as the text says? and so what? and is it really a movement, not mere nostalgia?) The world is sending us more pressing things to address at the moment. Not everything can be done. Life is short. And so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:22, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :::On second thought, after a couple of minutes trying to parse a few sentences, I'm not so sure that –7 wouldn't be the apter Latinitas marker. Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:09, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks very much for giving time to this, Iacobe. I doubted my judgment at first, but I agree with your assessment. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:50, 19 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :::::Et Iacobi et Andreae consentio; quomodo, o AEOS1130, existimes; mihi equidem videtur, ut non solum latinitas sed etiam argumentatio paginae emendandae aequabilitate meliore sint. Non dubito, quin lectoribus nostris et historia et <u>''diversae''</u> aspectae [[Regnum Utriusque Siciliae|Utriusque Siciliae]] aestimationem afferant. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 11:41, 19 Februarii 2021 (UTC) For example, here, in English, is what the second sentence might be telling us: :Ab articulorum scriptorem et cantuum , televisionis et cinematographicae textuum auctorem Ricardi Pazzaglia serie, cum Ianuario De Crescenzo magistro, scriptore, diurnario et tabulario, contra celebrare adventum Iosephi Garibaldi in Neapolim (die 7 Septembris 1860) ideam nata est. :The sight was born from of the little joints of writers and songs , of television and of a cinematographic female of texts to Richard Pazzaglia's author with regard to a succession, along with Ianuary De Crescenzo, master, writer, journalist and recorder, to celebrate opposite the arrival of Joseph Garibaldi into Naples (on 7 September 1860). ::After some study of these words, we can guess more or less what you're trying to say, ''but you're not actually saying it,'' and encyclopedias exist to do more than provide puzzles for readers. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:17, 19 Februarii 2021 (UTC) == Detritus? == Hi, Iacobe. One more page from our list of 10,000 added! Your energy amazes me. But it seems to me the strange unlinked numbers and letters at the end of each item in the bibliography at [[Arcus insularum]] require linking (if really useful) or taking away. Were you intending to do that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:09, 8 Martii 2021 (UTC) :Really? I'm not finding "Island arc" in the list of 10,000. I added the article to turn a relink blue. That link, in turn, was in a new article, on the [[Insulae Kermadecenses]], added because a swarm of strong earthquakes in that area may be indicating important action in the "Ring of Fire." ¶ In bibliographies, I just preserve what the English wiki tells us. The doi is itself a link: [https://library.uic.edu/help/article/1966/what-is-a-doi-and-how-do-i-use-them-in-citations "You can turn any DOI into a URL by adding http://doi.org/ before the DOI."] The ISSN unambiguously identifies the (serial) publication. Bibcode "has the form YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA[,] where YYYY is the four-digit year of the reference and JJJJJ is a code indicating where the reference was published. In the case of a journal reference, VVVV is the volume number, M indicates the section of the journal where the reference was published (e.g., L for a letters section), PPPP gives the starting page number, and A is the first letter of the last name of the first author" (says Wikipedia). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:37, 8 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::Wow, I must have just assumed it was in the 10,000. Still, maybe it will be next month. I wouldn't be surprised if you're ahead of the wave. ::I haven't seen you do this in bibliographies before. Perhaps I haven't looked at the right pages. But, for what it's worth, you're not doing what the English wiki does: their codes are linked. Yours aren't. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:42, 8 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::Yes, their codes are linked. Programs running in the background make the necessary connections, but we're not a programmer. Maybe one will come along and visit us from the English wiki, where the signal of "doi:" plus a number are all the information that needs to be typed into the text; the programming does the rest. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:26, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::Slight correction: since most of the bibliographic & footnoted matter seen over there is expanded from coding inside curly brackets, the programming probably involves the governing formulas, and not just hard-coded "doi:" signals. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:05, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::There was no reply, so I've removed these unlinked bibliographic codes. Our aim is to help readers, not to puzzle them (I'm agreeing, in fact, with what you quite rightly said in the discussion just above). Our citations should give standard bibliographical information, as one would do in a professionally published academic work. And also -- this is the wonder of an online encyclopedia -- if we can link to an available online version of the text we're citing, we should certainly do it. :::Putting raw codes on the page, with no links, is no help to anyone. Let's not do it. After all, it seems to me, the place to preserve material on en:wiki is in the history of en:wiki. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:18, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::As for "professionally published academic work," the American Psychological Association's styleguide says: :::::Follow these guidelines for including DOIs and URLs in references: ::::::Include a DOI for all works that have a DOI, regardless of whether you used the online version or the print version. ::::::If a print work does not have a DOI, do not include any DOI or URL in the reference. ::::::If an online work has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI. ::::Additional recommendations follow, but these are the most pertinent. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:26, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::If we want to include ''and link'' the DOI, that becomes useful, and we can probably do it. :::::The DOI would normally take you to the publisher's website (hence no additional need for a url). The text may be available there free, but more often requiring subscription: still useful if your library has a subscription. Similarly a JSTOR number: many libraries subscribe to JSTOR. Hold on, then, and I'll have a go. "Programming", with luck, will be an overstatement :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:59, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::::There's no need for me to do that: the DOI formula already exists here, and is in use on many older pages written by you. It was created by Robert Baruch, possibly for you, back in 2010! It seems we just have to remember to use it. I would have used it myself if I'd known. Instead of writing "doi:''number''", we have to write <nowiki>{{doi|number}}</nowiki>. That's it, folks. I think we can do that. For an example see [[Accipitridae]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:20, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::::: I have now added a brief documentation to {{fn|doi}}. But we can even do without the template and instead of writing "doi:''number''" we can write "<nowiki>[[</nowiki>doi:''number'']]", which will automatically turn the doi into a link. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:45, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Why not do without the curly brackets and the square brackets and enable any string that begins "doi:" to be a link? Vicipaedia has a nontrivial number (less than a thousand but probably more than a hundred) of such strings already in place, as, for example, in "[[Asteroides orbitam Martis transiens]]." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:33, 19 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::::::It's a good thing this has come up for discussion, and a good thing too that there turn out to be easy answers. But I want to raise an issue that (in my limited understanding) makes the use of a formula <nowiki>{{}}</nowiki> preferable to the <nowiki>[[]]</nowiki> that UV offers and the "magic number" method that Iacobus has in mind. :::::::::In my view, en:wiki is still at the adolescent stage here: you link the numbers and you show the numbers (although human eyes will avoid reading the numbers and don't ever need to). The adult stage is when you link the numbers and quietly tell the human eye what the link will do. So, with the apparent steady increase in bibliographic codes, a fully featured en:wiki bibliography ends up with a long list of blue numbers, unreadable and not actually requiring to be read, at the end of each item. :::::::::To see the difference, compare what you get on en:wiki in the box labelled "taxon identifiers" at the foot of [[:en:Tomato]], with what you get on la:wiki in the line headed "situs scientifici" at the foot of ''[[Solanum lycopersicum]]''. On en:wiki you're given all the numbers (but how many readers need them?); on la:wiki you get the name of the site, which is what most readers might want. Of course, by mousing or clicking, you can see the number if you want it. :::::::::This isn't a new idea, of course -- it's what hyperlinks normally do! You present to the eye the name of the site or page, and you hide the URL behind it. :::::::::That's what I think we should be able to do, and that's why (in my limited understanding) the use of <nowiki>{{}}</nowiki> would be a better way to go. Sorry, Iacobus, about this long text on your page -- but somehow you're often at the eye of the storm :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:56, 19 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::::::: Enabling any string that begins with <code>doi:</code> to be a link (i. e. a fourth "magic link" besides [[:Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links|ISBN]], [[:Categoria:Pages using PMID magic links|PMID]] and [[:Categoria:Pages using RFC magic links|RFC]]) cannot be configured locally on la.wikipedia, and there are arguments against (further) such magic links, see [[mw:Help:Magic links]] and [[mw:Requests for comment/Future of magic links]]. Therefore we should use the curly or square brackets when we provide a DOI. :::::::::: Whether the template method (curly brackets) or the interwiki method (square brackets) can or will programmatically provide richer information to readers in the future is difficult to foresee. It may well be that changing our {{fn|doi}} template here on la.wikipedia may enable us to improve the presentation of dois, but it might also happen that MediaWiki programmers will enhance the interwiki doi presentation in a way that would be difficult to achieve with templates here on Vicipaedia. But perhaps the template method (curly brackets) will turn out a bit more flexible. In any way, we should use either of these two methods whenever we provide a doi (and it would be a good idea to link any doi in either of the two ways). Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 23:09, 19 Martii 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}}Regardless of the linking method, I think that this is something that we can present more cleanly than in the format prescribed by style manuals. The ''Chicago Manual of Style'', for example, says something similar to the APA. Here's an example of how they would cite an online journal article:<blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. “Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics.” ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66. https://doi.org/10.1086/679524.</blockquote> :The DOI is useful as a theoretically permanent link. Writing it out in full is necessary in a print publication, but here I would argue that we can just attach the link to the title. Here's with a full URL: <blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. [https://doi.org/10.1086/679524 "Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics"]. ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66.</blockquote> :With <nowiki>[[doi:X]]</nowiki>, it loses the external link symbol, which is unfortunate: <blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. [[doi:10.1086/679524|"Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics"]]. ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66.</blockquote> :It doesn't look like {{fn|doi}} allows for a different label like this, but I imagine that would be simple to add. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 17:48, 20 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't reply before, Lesgles. I'm glad you agree that in an online bibliography there's no need to show the number (e.g. the DOI number): the need is to link it. ::I like your solution -- placing the DOI behind the article title -- especially because it strikes me that DOIs are becoming more and more the standard reference, almost month by month. But I hesitate for two reasons. One is that, for the great majority of the older stuff we cite in bibliographies, there is no DOI: so it's not standard enough yet! The other is that it is more complicated to adopt that method in transferring a bibliography from another source, such as en:wiki: on en:wiki's and other people's bibliographies, the doi appears (if at all) at the end of each entry. The simplest thing on each case would just be to put the curly brackets around the DOI where it is: I can imagine persuading others to do that, I can't so easily imagine persuading others to take the DOI, transfer it just ahead of the article title, and format a link around the whole thing. There's more risk of typos when doing that, and it would take longer each time. [So for clarity, this is my preferred method: <blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. "Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics". ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66. [https://doi.org/10.1086/679524 doi]</blockquote> ::And it would be simpler, I think, if we were doing that, to make the {{fn|doi}} template do it for us, hence no need to add the "<nowiki>[https://doi ]</nowiki>" each time, just the curly brackets. But if others prefer the Lesgles format as in the examples he gives, above, I will happily go along with that.] Iacobe, do you have a view on this? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:12, 1 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == Titles == I answered you at [[Disputatio:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]] -- but to no purpose, I'm afraid. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:31, 11 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) :Really useful answers have now been added. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:17, 11 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) ::Quae iam legimus, sed memoriá tenebimus? :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:24, 11 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == improve the page == Hello dear friend! I think that the important page "Princeps senatus" has some fault and mistakes. for example the word "inientes" in this page what does mean?! please improve this article. Thanks! [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 09:07, 20 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == question == Hello dear friend! in the article [[Philippicae (Cicero)]], i think that the word "Lupercaliis" is wrong because in en.wiktionary.org, it is written as "Lupercālibus" and in online-latin-dictionary.com/ is written such. see: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lupercalia#Latin and https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-dictionary-flexion.php?lemma=LUPERCALIA100 [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 20:58, 27 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) :For the plural noun ''Lupercalia'' (meaning 'the festival of Lupercus'), Cassell's (1968) gives the genitive as both ''-ium'' (third declension) and ''-iorum'' (second declension), but Traupman (2007) gives it only as ''-ium.'' If either interpretation is acceptable but the third declension is preferable, feel free to change it! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:52, 27 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == Fodico fodico == Hello again! You hinted here [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Translation_help,_please]] that you might be willing and able to translate the text under the gentleman at [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw126465/John-Florio?LinkID=mp69527&search=sas&sText=Florio&role=sit&rNo=0]. I'm after this since I think it could be a good addition to his en-WP-article. If you're interested in such things, he is also accused of writing the works of Shakespeare [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian_theory_of_Shakespeare_authorship]. [[Usor:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|disputatio]]) 08:49, 6 Iulii 2021 (UTC) There's an attempt at translation going on '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Humanities#Latin here]''', feel free to comment. [[Usor:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|disputatio]]) 09:08, 16 Iulii 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, please save the [[Qaem Shahr]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Usor:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Viera iran|disputatio]]) 09:21, 25 Iulii 2021 (UTC) :I can tidy it up, but I'm not a magistrate, and I don't handle wikidata. Aren't bots supposed to make such links? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 25 Iulii 2021 (UTC) Hello, please save the [[FC Nassaji Mazandaran]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Usor:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Viera iran|disputatio]]) 15:46, 4 Maii 2022 (UTC) :As indicated above, I'm not a magistrate, and I don't handle wikidata. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 25 Iulii 2021 (UTC) == De vandalismo == You can say what you like to me, Iacobe, see my talk page for [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#Dalby, you are monkey, not Aryan!|evidence]], but your summaries at [[Tokelau]] and [[Niue]] are unreasonable to all magistrates. Like other people, we sleep. Like other people, we have things to do in the real world. (I've been pickling chillies this morning.) Compared with other wikis of comparable size, Vicipaedia is quite good at clearing up vandalism. And you are a major part of this. Thank you with all my heart for watching so closely and for reverting as you do. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:57, 18 Septembris 2021 (UTC) :At least eleven hours and four minutes elapsed between the first instance of vandalism and the first deletion. That's a rather long time for a large handful of magistrates all to be asleep! ¶ Why not divide the day into segments, for each of which at least one magistrate would be responsible? If each of (say) eight magistrates checked the "Nuper mutata" once a day at a set time (the times being distributed at equal intervals), the result of an attack would be visible for less than three hours. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:37, 18 Septembris 2021 (UTC) ::''Omnia aliena, tempus tantum nostrum.'' Vicipaediae, tempus hominum ceteroum gubernare non decet. Officio nostro verecunde mi licet, Vicipaedia non, quia est libera. Ut ceteri/ceterae spectare continuabo. Pariter, ut iam supra scriptum, vigilantiae omnium gratias quoque ago. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 17:25, 21 Septembris 2021 (UTC) == Corrections == I thank you a lot for the corrections you're making on my articles. I always read what you correct back and your summaries hoping to improve my knowledge on Latin. If you ever think that my article edits bring more harm than good, don't be afraid at all to tell me and I'll stop. I've just started learning Latin so I am aware that my language skill level is very low at the moment. Having said all that, I wanted to correct you on something though: 1 hectometer is equal to 100 meters so 138.8 meters are equal to 1.388 hectometers or ~1.4 hm. This is in reference to [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hectometrum&curid=298908&diff=3642576&oldid=3642575&diffmode=source this edit]. - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 10:41, 28 Septembris 2021 (UTC) :Yes, good. I hadn't had my morning coffee yet and didn't see the period (.) and was thinking you didn't know that four-digit numbers (e.g. 1388) don't have a space, whereas numbers with more digits do (e.g., 13&thinsp;888 and 138&thinsp;888). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:41, 28 Septembris 2021 (UTC) I think [[mate]] may be good enough to read now: glance at it only if you have time. I found it a bit difficult to get back to the Latin coalface after 2 weeks away. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:55, 3 Octobris 2021 (UTC) :Ah, thanks for the heads-up, but I'm working on other projects at the moment; Vicipaedia fits the schedule best in the mornings (local time), with coffee. Maybe tomorrow. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:28, 3 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == "Sources we used" == I noticed your plea for a means to indicate which were the main sources for an article. I had wanted that myself. See what I've done at [[Eduardus Nignon]], under external links. It's an idea I got from French wiki. If you like it, this <nowiki>{{Penna}}</nowiki> can be added at the end of any line in a bibliography or external links. Optional, of course, and no real need to do it if the book is already cited in [multiple] footnotes. It would be possible to permit different messages, but I think maybe it saves time just to use the single fixed message. I felt it was simpler to do this than to have a separate list of sources -- in which case one would end up transferring titles from one list to another, or forgetting to do it, or duplicating titles etc. etc. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:23, 5 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == [[Colinus Powell]] == You may notice he's on the pagina prima today. Creating that article was a very good thing. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:06, 19 Octobris 2021 (UTC) :Well, he was a Famous Person, and we were all surely surprised that his life hadn't yet appeared in Vicipaedia! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:09, 19 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == emenda paginam == salve! paginam '''[[Rodolphus Graziani]]''' per transfĕrendum hanc [https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Graziani&oldid=123491385 paginam] creavi. emenda illam paginam quaesso! [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 12:52, 24 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == Nuper mutata == I made a quick comment. This postscript is for your attention: I'm amazed that you see eleven lines of text! In the case of the two examples you give, I see 3 and 4 lines respectively. The system appears to have a cutoff so that it doesn't go beyond the length of those two, but I quite agree that the current cutoff takes it far beyond what's necessary. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:28, 3 Novembris 2021 (UTC) :Maybe the size of my font is larger, but the ''degree'' of difference is a surprise. Especially at the end of the day, I tend to spare my eyes by enlarging the letters. (Right now, on my screen, the first sentence starts flushleft with the word ''Maybe'', and the phrase ''end of the'' is at the right margin.) On a PC keyboard, enlarging the font is instantly effected by simultaneously depressing Ctrl and the plus-sign on the number pad—an action repeatable until satisfaction is achieved. Easy as pie! (Ctrl-minus works in reverse.) Surely on a handheld communication device, with a narrower width than my screen, the situation would be even worse? (But maybe the personality of people using such a device leads them not to bother with "Nuper mutata"?) Also in regard to the "Nuper mutata" page, the design of the screen wastes several lines with unnecessary blankspace, but I'll have to take to email to show you a screenshot. Hold on! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:26, 3 Novembris 2021 (UTC) ::My preference happens to be roughly the opposite of yours. I like plenty of text in fairly small size: my standard zoom level for Wikipedia is 80%, and I have a big screen. So the degree of difference is not so surprising after all. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:56, 22 Novembris 2021 (UTC) :::Notice my response on one point that you made at Klein Muci's talk page -- you can already eliminate formulas from your Nuper mutata! It takes <s>4</s> 5 clicks (it could be simpler, I admit). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:39, 19 Decembris 2021 (UTC) ==Note to oneself== Haec verba in Taberna die 13 Septembris 2021 scribebamus: "Are linguists aware that individual contributors' attempts to write in Latin can serve as evidence for the process of their acquisition of the language? Contributiors' understandings & misunderstandings are all available, in indisputable black & white, for future study, sometimes augmented by their declarations of doubt & certainty in editboxes & disputation pages. All manner of abilities & personalities are documented here. Some contributors will be seen to be recording their uncertainties, and some will be seen to be declaring that their grammar is 'perfectly fine' when it isn't. The history of this wiki is potentially a gold mine (so to speak) for linguistic and even psychological investigation." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:05, 10 Novembris 2021 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for noticing those unwanted edits, which happened after my morning coffee and before yours. If a similar thing happens another time, do exactly the same thing -- with just one exception, if you happen to think of this. If the edit is defintely unhelpful, revert it (abrogare) and save. Don't be tempted to make other edits before saving. After saving, by all means go on and improve the page with a second edit, and save again. But if you revert and improve in the same edit, and especially if it's a very long page, the editor who comes after may be left in doubt whether you corrected all the bad things or only some of them. Verbum sapienti [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:51, 22 Novembris 2021 (UTC) :Ah, OK. When reverting, my eye often catches infelicities other than the ones inviting the reverting, and then my fingers begin to itch. ¶ Multiple unhelpful changes (like today's) often seem to occur when neither of us is awake. Maybe that's a clue as to where they're coming from. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:55, 22 Novembris 2021 (UTC) == Your nuper mutata == It was true, Iacobe, the method I gave you for excluding unwanted namespaces from your Nuper mutata will not, by itself, hold firm each time you go back to Nuper mutata. But it was also true, as Klein Muci then said, that you can make it hold firm for ever by finding the bookmark symbol at the right moment. Perhaps you've discovered this for yourself meanwhile. Tell me if you haven't and I'll explain exactly how. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:15, 30 Decembris 2021 (UTC) == Oysters and rivers == Thanks for your addition to [[Ostreae Rockefeller]], which served to remind me that I had more work to do on that page. On [[Flumen Grande]], via the German wiki (which lists old Spanish names) I guessed at a possible Latin name and found support for it. I haven't suggested moving the page, as yet, because there could surely be other, better or more recent Latin names which we haven't yet guessed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:09, 10 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :I searched the internet for "flumen grande" (in various cases) and found attestations of one—apparently in Brazil! Not pertinent, except that it does tell us that ''flumen grande'' is good Latin for the concept. Likewise, searches for ''fluvius grandis'' proved unavailing. Further, ''magnum flumen'' and ''magnus fluvius'' must abound, but maybe not helpfully so in regard to this particular example. We have an irony here, in that the river is never impressively wide, and the flow of its water has been so reduced by damming and climate change that it sometimes dries up completely now before reaching the Gulf of Mexico. As a site of undocumented immigration, however, it has enormous importance in U.S. politics, so I was surprised to see that Vicipaedia didn't have at least a stub on it; also, of course, it's one of the 10,000 essential articles. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:27, 10 Februarii 2022 (UTC) ::Speaking of those, I thought you wouldn't disagree if I gave your new page primary position at [[Sal]]. It's exactly what classical Latin writers would have meant when they said "Sal" -- but probably you would not have been able to put it at that title because deletion of existing redirects was necessary. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:19, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, that's fine. Redirects (both here and in the English wiki) are mostly useful, but they've sometimes proven problematic, and they've definitely cost us points at Meta. Speaking of which, we have the newly discovered problem of "[[Stagnum]]," which correctly links to English "Pond" but still isn't being counted among our 10,000 articles at Meta. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:02, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) ::::Will Meta recognize articles resurrected from the dead? See "[[Boeing]]," another of the 10,000 most important articles. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:02, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) == Georgius Fishta == Hello Iacobus! :) I was recently working on the article of Lissus (Lezha), an Albanian city and while listing some of its most well-known historical figures, I was surprised to see that the article for [[Georgius Fishta]] already existed and it was written by you some years ago. I got curious and I wanted to ask how come you've gotten interested in that writer. The creation summary you had provided some years ago included a number but I'm not sure what that is supposed to mean. - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 18:56, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :I have no idea why I wrote it. The number is in the Dewey Decimal Classification, a widely recognized system for cataloging publications. It's a guess, and it could be wrong! Here's a simple version of it; [https://www.librarything.com/mds/0 click to expand.] As you'll see, Albanian literature is 891.991. A problem with biographies, of course, is that people can have several specialties, each with its own number, so a cataloger has to choose the most important or exemplary. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:11, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) ::Interesting. Thank you! :) - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 11:05, 22 Februarii 2022 (UTC) == De systemate periodico extenso == Ave Iacobe, veniam peto ob fastidium a mihi tibi creato. Vidi te paginam de [[systema periodicum extensum ultra septimum periodum|systemate periodico extenso ultra septimum periodum ]] latinitatem -5 habere dixisse. Quid erratum est? Si possum, velim errores corrigere... Gratias ago, [[Usor:Llaaww|Llaaww]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Llaaww|disputatio]]) 18:43, 28 Februarii 2022 (UTC) == Latin syntax == Hello! I had an overall question about the Latin syntax and I was wondering if you could help. I know that there is no fixed word order in Latin and I also know that in basic Latin guides students may be told that usually the verb goes in the end of the sentence. Does that "rule" still apply if the sentence is very long though? I was reading about my country to practice my Latin (reading about something you already know helps) and I noticed this sentence: ''A septemptrione Monte Nigro, oriente Kosoviae et Macedoniae, meridie Graeciae, occidente mari Hadriatico finitur.'' Its syntax does seem a bit awkward for my eyes. Having the verb in the end of the sentence usually makes for a more amused reader because it entertains their curiosity for meaning and context (you have to wait until the very ende of the sentence to know what the other is talking about). However in that case, the very long sentence feels like it surpasses the human cognitive load and when you eventually do get the verb, you may have to reread the beginning again to remember what it was about. Does it feel the same for you, an experienced Latin reader? Do you think that could be rewritten in a better way in regard to verb positioning? - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 16:07, 15 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :''Finitur'' sounds fine to my ear. (But are the previous words in that sentence idiomatic?) The passage before ''finitur'' isn't all that long, and because it breaks down into four short phrases that are (or should be) grammatically parallel, it doesn't feel overlong at all. If you really want to tickle your syntactical senses, observe, in English, the first lines of book II of ''Paradise Lost'' (by John Milton), with the main verbs (of independent clauses) here in bold: ::High on a throne of royal state—which far ::Outshone the wealth of Ormuz and of Ind, ::Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand ::Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold— ::Satan exalted '''sat''', by merit raised ::To that bad eminence; and, from despair ::Thus high uplifted beyond hope, '''aspires''' ::Beyond thus high, insatiate to pursue ::Vain war with Heaven, and, by success untaught, ::He proud imaginations thus '''displayed.'''⁠ :Note that, although English is an SVO language, the last clause is SOV: "He imaginations displayed." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:53, 15 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) ::The provided example crushes all my dilemmas if the sentence I provided was "too much". I guess it's just too much for me than, my mind still unable to auto-break it down in meaning in 4 equal parts (even though the commas are there) while still remembering context. That sentence was from [[Albania]], second sentence of the article. Thank you for your insight! :) - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 11:42, 17 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :::Meanwhile, did you hear the music of "I'''nd''' . . . ha'''nd''' . . . gol'''d'''" and "'''Sat'''an . . . '''sat'''" and "de'''sp'''ai'''r''' . . . a'''sp'''i'''r'''es . . . '''p'''u'''rs'''ue" and "'''h'''igh . . . '''h'''ope . . . '''h'''igh . . . '''H'''eaven"? Also, "by success untaught" may be a wry echo of ''indocilis pauperiem pati'' 'untaught to brook privation' in Horace's first ode of book one. Milton spoke & wrote Latin fluently, read Horace thoroughly, and worked echoes of Horace into various parts of ''Paradise Lost.'' ¶ Meanwhile, I doubt that the diction you cite is the most idiomatic possible. The not-quite parallelism could be problematic: 'It's bounded on the north in regard to Black Mountain, on Kosovo and Macedonia's east, on Greece's south, on the west to the Adriatic sea'. Can that be geographically right? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:55, 17 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) ::::I did when I was reading it quickly and it was aesthetically pleasing even though I had difficulties in finding out where it was coming from. I've been interested in taking a look at the so-called Milton's mysterious magnum opus but so far I have yet to read ''Paradise Lost''. I've been careful not to read too much on it online not wanting to spoil myself. ::::I believe not. This is "the same" sentence from the EnWiki version: ''It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south.'' This paints a better picture I believe. - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 17:29, 17 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :::::I enjoyed reading this discussion, and, as often, I find that I agree fully with Iacobus. Milton is a lovely example (and well worth reading). If you want something simpler (and Latin instead of English) {{Ping|Klein Muçi}} Try reading Caesar's commentaries ''De Bello Gallico'' and maybe use a translation to help you follow it. It's an executive summary for senators of what Caesar claimed to have done each year. There, too, clauses and sentences fall into parallel groups, and as you learn to recognise them you find that the prose becomes easier to read. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:00, 5 Maii 2022 (UTC) == [[Saulges]] == Salve, carissime Iacobe, quomodo te habes? Adiutum tuum in hac pagina necesse est, quia nomen Gallicum inveni. Mutare possumus? Tibi gratias ago. [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 08:56, 3 Maii 2022 (UTC) == Strategy == I can't remember the answer to this: I'm sure you can. [[Capsicum (fructus)]], one of the Myriad, is already full length and I am still expanding it: will this further increase our score, or not? If yes, I'll continue. If no, I will take out the list of cultivarietates to make a separate list article, as is done in English. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Maii 2022 (UTC) :It's already got 76,490 octeti, so removing fewer than 60,490 shouldn't make a difference, as 16,000 qualifies a text for maximal points. The removal will reduce the mean by a small & probably negligible amount, but it certainly won't affect the median. Have at it, if you like! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:40, 12 Maii 2022 (UTC) == Musica Romae antiquae / Musica Romana antiqua == Salve, Iacobe. Petrus sum (tibi antea forte sub nomine "Frenchnerd" notus), is qui nuperrime ultimam partem [[Musica Romana antiqua|Musicae Romanae antiquae]] curavi. Quid censes de latinitate huius rei, estne melior nunc? Bene scio multa, quae ad artem Latine scribendi attinent, mihi etiamnunc addiscenda esse meumque scribendi genus fortasse quadam elegantia vel venustate carere, sed, ut ingenue fatear, istam elegantiam interdum sophisticam libenter neglegendam existimo perspicuitatis gratia... Si igitur tempus tibi fuerit, rem supra commemoratam, quaeso, iterum inspicias. Bibliographiam non attigi, quamvis multae quisquiliae ibi maneant, ut emendentur... Fortasse etiam de inscriptione rei nobis cogitandum erit, cum res inscribatur "Musica Romana antiqua", textus autem sic inchoet: ''Musica Romae antiquae...'' Quae cum ita sint: cura, amice, ut quam optime valeas! Tibi obstricissimus [[Usor:Petrus Tectander|Petrus Tectander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Petrus Tectander|disputatio]]) 12:14, 11 Iunii 2022 (UTC) ==De Curculionoideis== Gratias tibi ago de iis quae in omnibus commentationibus confers! De duobus in [[Curculionoidea|Curculionoideis]] consulere velim. Primum: Nonne "Curculionidae" et alia familiarum animalium nomina, sicut in fabulis "Atreidae" aliaque eiusmodi patronymica, masculina sunt? Alterum: Notam immisisti questus Anglicam Vicipaediam alibi Curculionoideum, alibi Bostrichoideum ''Austroplatypoda'' vocare. Egomet nusquam invenio aliud quam Curculionoideum esse. Potesne monstrare, ubi Bostrichoideum esse dicatur? [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 16:32, 13 Iunii 2022 (UTC) == Thanks == ... for your comment at [[Disputatio Usoris:PEDCPR]]. If you have time, please look there again. If you have additional time, please look at Petrus Tectander's query on my talk page. I know nothing about music ... But I know you're busy! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:08, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :Yes, the (annual except for 2020 & 2021) folklife festival on the Mall has been proving irresistible to my (hobbyist) cameras, a double issue of an academic journal I copyedit has been in progress, and so forth. Busy, busy! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:13, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::Salvus sis, Iacobe. Video Andream te iam certiorem fecisse de iis, quae in eius pagina disputationis scripseram. Si tibi occupatissimo placebit, tempore dato rogatum meum [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Andrew_Dalby#Certamen_musicum/Concentus_vs._Concertatio_(?) ibi] legas. [[Usor:Petrus Tectander|Petrus Tectander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Petrus Tectander|disputatio]]) 18:41, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Amaro Pargo == Salve, de hoc; [[Disputatio:Amaro Pargo]]. Titulum articulum esse puto; Amarus Pagrus. Verbum "Pargo" = Pagrus, cognomen est piscis huius; [[:es:Pagrus_pagrus|Pagrus pagrus]]. Puto etiam nomen in hoc articulo Latinizandum esse: [[Maria de León Bello y Delgado]]. Omnes optimis. [[Specialis:Conlationes/87.223.45.200|87.223.45.200]] 20:09, 12 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :Mos noster est praenomina et agnomina, sed non cognomina, Latine reddi. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:45, 13 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == A couple of messages to me == Looking at the page history of [[Tyrone Power]] I see a couple of summaries by you, attached to edits tagged "minor", a couple of months ago, which begin "Andrew ..." I guess that must be me. Well, just to clarify, I don't hold the views you seem to attribute to me. I don't know why you thought I did. Never mind -- have a nice day, as they say -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:38, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :I think I see what it was now. That page had been edited by a miscreant: you were unlucky enough to edit it straight afterwards without noticing the vandal's touch. Seeing the page afterwards, I regarded your edits as neutral rather than improvements, so I reverted to the previous good state of the page. In general, "Lifetime" is fine by me: I see it as neither better nor worse that the alternative. I agree that "CFA" is not the most helpful term to choose, but, as a link, it works. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:14, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, OK. Too long ago for worry, but you seem to have figured it out! ¶ Meanwhile, while we've got your attention: neither the new form of the disputatio-starting page, nor the current version of the so-called legacy form, may be looking as good as the truly old one. ¶ Also, in case you've noticed the absence of an article on this year's [[Circuitus Franciae]]: the cable network that used to show the race for free (as part of its ordinary programming) isn't doing so this year and is charging money for live-streaming, so the unfortunate cyclists have sunk into oblivion. Of course anyone remains free to add an article to continue the series. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:49, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Emenda! == Salve! emenda [[Provocatio ad populum|hanc paginam]], tibi gratias ago! [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 19:18, 23 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Starting a talk page == Trying to help you here without fully understanding your problem: therefore ignore if useless. On la:wiki I have no difficulty such as you describe. But maybe the following will help: On en:wiki, yes, I do see an unfriendly screen saying in large red letters "Why the hell do you want to do this, you idiot?" On that screen, I click on the button bizarrely labelled "Start a discussion". The system now reluctantly gets ready to open an edit window, while soupily urging "A new way to start topics is here" (a Dutchman must have written that). Alternatively it invites me to return to the "legacy experience", which would be sex, wouldn't it? All right, I think I used to like sex, I'll have a go at it. I click on "legacy experience". I have to insist once more on "legacy experience as default": then I get to my preference page and I have to push a button near the bottom labelled "open the wikitext editor". If I do all that, I get back to normality just in time for breakfast. It looks as if, from where you are, you would achieve the same outcome on Vicipaedia by going to "Modi/Praeferentiae", choosing the tab "Edit screen/Recensere", finding the button near the bottom labelled "open the wikitext editor", clicking it, and saving. None of this, I assure you, has anything to do with the magistratus :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:15, 24 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :It has to do with ''somebody,'' because these things don't happen of their own accord! One curiosity is that the summarium box has disappeared. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:35, 24 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::It's a Wikimedia-wide change: you can find some explanations [[:mw:Talk pages project/Feature summary|here]], as I discovered in responding to your question. ::When you asked about it on the Taberna, I didn't immediately recall the event -- sorry -- but I must in fact have determined immediately in my own case to enjoy the "legacy experience" and followed the steps above almost without conscious thought. Again in my own case, and to try out the solution to your problem, I followed the same steps yesterday on en:wiki, as I narrated above. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:39, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :::One is reminded of businesses that, when they make a change that inconveniences you, will post a sign or send an email to tell you it's "for your convenience." ¶ I tried the "legacy experience" a week or two ago, but the result differed somewhat from what was expected. Let's try it again when I add another orchid or bee. ¶ Speaking of bees, Vicipaedia may have made a mistake in making "[[Anthophila]]" equivalent to "[[:en:Bee|Bee]]" (though, strictly speaking, it seems to be), the problem being that ''anthophila'' is a clade, not one of the basic levels of taxa (class, order, family, genus, species). Would it have been better to say that ''anthophila'' = ''apis (cladus)'' and thus to distinguish between ''Apis (genus)'' and ''apis (cladus)''? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:34, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::::That's interesting. Tell me if I'm wrong, but I don't think there is a clade "Apis" (as distinct from the genus "Apis"), or indeed a clade "''Bee''" ... is there? If there isn't, we can't pretend there is. It would be an error to use "apis" in Latin, or "abeille" in French, to cover all the insects covered by English "bee", because vernacular names don't correspond in that way from language to language. It would be pointless, anyway, to create a Latin or French page specifically to enumerate all the insects that the English call "bee". That's a job for Victionarium or Victionnaire: our articles have to describe things, not words. Yes, I know, I'm saying things you have often said yourself. ::::Now there actually is a clade "Potato" these days (roughly on a level with [[Solanum subg. Leptostemonum]] but not defined as a subgenus). My question is, should I translate the name or not? You may have had similar issues among the cabbages. I think it will only cause confusion if I translate it (NB it includes the tomatoes as well as the potatoes), and I think I have to call it [[Solanum clad. Potato]], explaining the name in the first sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:38, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- == Occidam vos omnes! Ego organa tua eximam et in platea proice! Videam te ibi! Crura tibi praecidam! Tua viscera suffocabo! cultrum in os tuum cogam! Peius, Kemalist! Puella ego te interficiam! Sit cruor in plateis, domi te interficiam! Sacrificium in platea prohibetur! == [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.155.192.228|195.155.192.228]] 13:32, 9 Augusti 2022 (UTC) [Ancyrae in Turcia fortasse divulgatum.] --> ==Question== Dear unknown user—apparently identified as 36.72.160.0 - 36.72.175.255 / netname: TLKM_BB_SERVICE_36_72_DIVRE3-4 / descr: PT TELKOM INDONESIA / descr: STO Gambir 3rd Floor / descr: Jl. 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Kebonsirih No.12 address: JAKARTA phone: +62-21-3860500 fax-no: +62-21-3861215 country: ID notify: hostmaster@telkom.net.id mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2008-09-04T07:29:40Z source: APNIC route: 36.72.160.0/20 descr: PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia country: ID origin: AS17974 mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2013-12-10T08:18:13Z source: APNIC route: 36.72.160.0/20 origin: AS7713 descr: Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT) PT Telkom - Divisi Infratel Gedung STO Gambir LT 3 Sub Divisi Resource Management & Operation Jalan Merdeka Selatan No .12 mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2021-08-18T20:07:48Z source: APNIC-->—why did you delete my page in Vicipaedia? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:40, 27 Augusti 2022 (UTC) == [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Atlantici]] == I saw your comment when adding <nowiki>{{Augenda}}</nowiki> to one of these communes. You're right. There are 541 of them (setting aside other similar pages elsewhere). Helveticus created them all but he added no external sources (in most cases), he never wrote enough text to be useful, and he never even looked for Latin names. In a few cases others (Lesgles, me, etc.) have found the Latin names; in a few cases more text has been added. Otherwise, they remain as they were, "Non stipula" for three reasons, begging for deletion. If you're prepared to go through them, using [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Atlantici]] as a working list, and mark them <nowiki>{{Augenda|2022|9}}</nowiki>, I will take it from there. You could skip the few whose name is a redirect: these will normally have Latin pagenames, which makes them worth saving. I will work on the few pages about large towns, worth expanding and saving. After three months, I will delete the rest. How about it? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:49, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) :Being somewhat preoccupied the past few months, I've been looking for mindless activities to be doing while waking up at breakfast, and that project could be one of them, but its scope seems too daunting to make a promise. And how about the ''other'' prefectures? Is the true number of such unsourced articles in the thousands, or even the tens of thousands?! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:57, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ::Quite a few of them, however, do seem to have sources, so it'd be a shame not to retain the lot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:01, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) :::OK, the A's are done down to and including [[Araux]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ::::They'll still have three months, and I always judge each page individually, saving whatever I reasonably can. The reason for identifying these (sparked by your summarium, as I mentioned above) is that they were clearly unfinished and forgotten. The same may apply to communes in one or two other French départements, but the majority (many thousands of pages) are a tiny bit better ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:18, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) == [[Ordo saecularis]] == Salve Iacobe, I hope that you accept the usage of the English language for discussions. First of all, I am very thankfull for improving the ''Latinitas'' level of the new article [[Ordo saecularis]], but I have seen that you have categorised it as a ''pagina brevior'', which I honestly cannot comprehend. There are a definition, links to and from this site, a source (I thought it might be appropiate to choose a bilangual latin-italian one), images and a Vicidata link. Can you please tell me, what to do to improve the page? Gratiam tibi ago [[Usor:Socius sociologicus|Socius sociologicus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Socius sociologicus|disputatio]]) 12:40, 24 Septembris 2022 (UTC) :Dictum factum! The page is excellent. Feel free to continue adding articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:12, 24 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ::Gratias ago! [[Usor:Socius sociologicus|Socius sociologicus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Socius sociologicus|disputatio]]) 19:47, 24 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ==De nomine Catalauniae/Cataloniae/Catalanae== Salve! Commentationem de [[Lingua Catalana]] augere volo. Tamen ex disputationibus eius paginae atque [[Catalaunia]]e videtur numquam consensum esse de nomine eius terrae et linguae. Egomet huius rei haud sciens sum. Quaeso tu et alii in [[Disputatio:Catalaunia]] sententiam, si habes, proferas. [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 14:11, 25 Septembris 2022 (UTC) == de [[Renan Contar]]== Salvus sis! Tu homo multo magis patiens quam ego esse videris. Nam in commentatione de domino Contar singula verba non apta formula "Dubsig" ornasti. Revera res omnis non Latine scripta est, mea opinione! Latinis verbis utique sed sententiis non intelligibilibus. Ne perdamus tempus in erroribus singillatim et discretim detegendis. Sed cunctim et coacervatim erratica tamquam opusculum ab initio rescribendum patefaciamus. Dic, an sim in hoc nimis malignus contra tirones. - [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 19:59, 19 Octobris 2022 (UTC) == [[Osvaldus Moles]] == Salve Iacobe, quomodo te habes? Redactiones feci, etiam ultima sicut Anonimus. Vale. [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 23:17, 17 Novembris 2022 (UTC) == Apollo Poetry == If you feel I was wrong to delete [[Disputatio:Apollo Poetry|Apollo Poetry]] please say so. Your comment in our disputatio was partly about the status of the image. If you want to pursue that, you had better do so at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Apollo_Poetry.jpg Deletion requests/File:Apollo Poetry.jpg] -- quickly, I suggest. I have just noticed, this moment, that the editors at Commons were waiting on us before deleting the image. My personal view was that this was all self-promotion that survived too long, but evidently you have doubts. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:08, 7 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) :It always arouses skepticism when a named but otherwise unknown party urges action for reasons untraceable elsewhere, but Mr. Poetry is hardly so notable as to be ''necessary'' to the enterprise, though he's doubtlessly ''much more notable'' than subjects we do tolerate, for example, the eleven denizens of [[Caychax]], a hamlet that, unlike Mr. Poetry, doesn't have a YouTube channel (most of the hamlet can apparently be glimpsed in the first six seconds of the video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKsenuPIjVQ here]). Furthermore, mainstream poets and their audiences tend to look down on performers billing themselves as "spoken word poets," and it's useful to guard against unwittingly adopting that kind of cultural imperialism. Additionally, since this one has been something of a political activist, maybe he's said or done something that has ruffled someone's feathers and that party wants to silence him. Or maybe he himself has private reasons to want to scrub from the internet any knowledge of his prior public activities. We just don't know, but it doesn't seem to be a clear case either way, so I guess the best response is a shrug. It'd be nice, though, to have a copy of the text for my archives; it was gone before I could retrieve it. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:46, 7 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) ::OK, those are fair reasons! I've brought it back. If you decide to work on it a couple of reliable sources, not linked to him, would be the minimum. IMDB doesn't count as reliable because, like Wikipedia, anyone can edit it. What he says on YouTube might be interesting to cite but can't count among reliable sources about him. Hope that helps. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:19, 7 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) == Iulianus Sands == Hello. Can you add the disappearance with news sources of the English actor [[Iulianus Sands]] in his article? He has been missing since 13 January 2023, after he went hiking in the San Gabriel Mountains in California near Los Angeles. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.22.67|31.200.22.67]] 20:14, 28 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) :Sic fecit Andreas, sed eius loci natalis nomen Latinum invenimus nosmet. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:05, 30 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) == [[Octopus]] == A very brief page, but a 10,000 problem: the text talks about the word, and correctly says that this word is the name of a genus. The taxobox, however, applies to the order '''Octopoda'' (not quite the same word, because it's neuter). It is the order that belongs to the 10,000. So we could # move this page to Octopoda, and correct the text, and hold on tight to the Wikidata link and thus to the 10,000 # start a page that will be truly about the genus, which will then be correctly titled "Octopus". Should we do these things? What's your opinion? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:50, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) :Ahhhh. I'll take a look when time becomes available. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:53, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) ::OK, quickly. Maybe the original text was trying to say 'kind' (in a general sense) instead of 'genus' (in a taxonomic sense), as the English wiki doesn't seem to recognize a genus having this name. As you imply, the article needs to define the order, to which a link to the other wikis is correctly in place. So both your options are good, except that the second one should be about the history of the word, not the (nonexistent) genus; or that page could just become a redirect, with the etymological information merely a section of the article on octopoda. ¶ Bear in mind that when articles among the 10,000 are moved to be under a new title, the system apparently doesn't recognize the change (and Vicipaedia loses points), as the link has to be manually updated (in ways unknown to me) in Meta (or wherever the links go). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:16, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) :::I agree with you about the original text, but you made me gulp for a moment: did I check that before writing? No, I didn't, but I had remembered correctly: in fact there is a genus: see ''[[Octopus cyanea]]'' and on en:wiki see [[:en:Octopus (genus)]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:53, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) ::::And there we see the value of the word ''seem.'' :) So yes, then, and both options are good as they stand! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:10, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) == Planeta pulsaris vs Planetae pulsarium == Hi IacobusAmor! What do you think about [[Disputatio:Planeta pulsaris#Planeta_pulsaris_/_Planetae_pulsarium|this point]]? -- [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:43, 23 Martii 2023 (UTC) :See my comments there. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:55, 23 Martii 2023 (UTC) == Splitting comments for answering == Hi Iacobus. Just a technical note. I think it would be preferrable not to split other users' comments to intervene concerning something stated in the middle, because it makes the page unreadable to whoever approaches the discussion later. I created the {{fn|Re}} and {{fn|Cc}} templates exactly for these cases. For instance, if you have : This is not the really important thing…_{{{pq|← You want to leave a comment about this}}} Not exactly classical, but there is ... you could do : This is not the really important thing… Not exactly classical, but there is :: {{Re||This is not the really important thing…}} Your answer goes here --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) :Thanks, but practices ingrained for fifteen years aren't easily changed, especially when acquiring new formulas isn't high on the to-do list. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:50, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) :: I will keep unsplitting the comments every time you do that then :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:32, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) P.S. On a different note, I just created the {{fn|Voco}} template, which is a clone of {{fn|Ping}} without the final colon. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:35, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) == De Accumulatris == Hi Iacobus, What would you think if we followed this scheme? # [[Accumulatrum]] → [[d:Q2288996]] {{pq|✔ Done}} # [[Accumulatrum electricum]] → [[d:Q109376674]] # [[Pilae onerabiles]] (or whatever other alternative name) → [[d:Q187510]] Point #2 exists only in Italian, but that Wiki has two articles [[it:Accumulatore elettrico]] and [[it:Batteria ricaricabile]] (so #3 would be a subspecies of #2 – but #2 would include also [[condensatrum|condensatra]], for example – and #2 would be a subspecies of #1). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:13, 20 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) ==Ante Christum natum== Salutem dico. Laborem tuum in correptionibus dilaudo, ut commentarii poliantur. Hesternam autem non ita intellexi: nam dixisti (in commentatione [[anseres Capitolini|anserum Capitolinorum]]) formulam compendiariam ''a.Chr.n.'' non esse Latinam sed "Germanicam". Ecce quod inveni hic apud latinistas: [[Ante Christum natum]] sive https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/achrn Insuper sublineas "nos non esse Germanos!!". Fateor me ipsum quoque non Germanum esse!! Si Germanus essem, tamen criticam de usu formulae pure Latinae in Latina Vicipaediana (secundum Iacobum evitanda) non intelligerem. - [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 05:38, 27 Maii 2023 (UTC) :[[:de:https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Chr.|"Gleichbedeutend mit ''v. Chr.'' ist die Abkürzung '''a. Chr. n.''', die für das lateinische ''ante Christum natum'' (‚vor der Geburt Christi‘) steht."]] Nihilominus, mos vicipaedianus '''[[a.C.n.]]''' semper fuit, est, erit. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:51, 27 Maii 2023 (UTC) == De astrologia planitiei Scythicae == Hi Iacobe. I think I mentioned before, if correcting and improving a page that has been vandalized, it's safest to deal with the vandalism in one edit, then save, then make any improvements you wish and save again. If you don't do it this way, you run the risk of wasting your time, because your edits could get reverted along with the vandalism. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:11, 8 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :Leapfrogging back over the vandalized version, I edited the last good version. You then restored the vandalized version. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:14, 9 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::I don't see a case where I've done that. If there is, please tell me which article it is. ::Meanwhile, please respond directly to the point I'm making. If you correct vandalism and make other edits in the same move, you make it difficult for any following editor to verify that the vandalism has been corrected. And so, when I'm doing what you did, reverting to a previous version, I say so in the summary (e.g. "versionem stabilem restituo"). Then, if I need to make further changes, I do it in a second edit. That means any future editor knows what moves I made. If you revert ''and edit further in the same move'', with an unclear summary, it takes others longer to verify how your version differs from the previous one. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:39, 10 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :::To minimize clutter, my habit has been to do the leapfrogging & editing described above, but the history of ''[[Scorpio (astrologia)|this article]]'' seems to have been misremembered: I started with an ineptly coded but not necessarily vandalizing edit by an unknown entity. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 10 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::::OK, yes, in that case I think I was the one who took the vandalism out. It surely is vandalism, and it's a pattern being repeated across the zodiac. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:45, 10 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello. Can you create the article [[:en:Laacher See]], which is the third most powerful volcano in Europe after Campi Flegrei and Santorini, in Latin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Usor:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Multituberculata|disputatio]]) 10:01, 12 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :Someone else tends to do mountains here. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:42, 23 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::Do you do private translations? Where can I contact you? [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 20:33, 5 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::''[[Laacher See|Laacher See has ready been translatad]]'' [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 00:50, 6 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == [[Renascentia litterarum]] == Hi, Iacobe. Notice the edit to this page, and consider in particular whether it represents Vasari's thinking as well as your version. Don't hesitate to edit further or to restore some of your text if needed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 07:54, 23 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :The revision looks OK. It did cut a sentence, whose keywords I've added to the NexInt, where they can stay until such time as they go back into the main text. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:40, 23 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Capital letters == I have noted you re-arranged my text in the [[Exaltatio Crucis]], thank you. I have the following question: when describing liturgical matters, it is quite natural for me to follow the conventions used in Roman liturgical editions, in which all canonical hours are capitalised, Vesperae, hymnus ad Vesperas dicendus, ad Matutinum etc. You changed into "vesperas", "matutinum". On the contrary, "sanctus" with personal names is spelt always with a lowercase, festum sanctae Caeciliae, sanctus Andreas and so on ("Sanctus" is mostly just for God). You changed into "Sancta Helena". Would you mind indicating whether the convention for using capitals / lowercase for such things has already been discussed somewhere? [[Usor:Ailamnos|Ailamnos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ailamnos|disputatio]]) 17:00, 24 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Re "please don't model such bios on outdated formats" == Thanks for editing [[Gulielmus Shockley]]. What is the example of a non-outdated bio page?. [[Usor:Ornil|Ornil]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ornil|disputatio]]) 16:34, 29 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :The current version of "[[Gulielmus Shockley]]." Use the list at "Nuper mutata" to see what has changed, particularly the nexus at <nowiki>"[[Anglice]],"</nowiki> the footnote, and the Notae. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:40, 29 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::Gratias tibi ago. [[Usor:Ornil|Ornil]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ornil|disputatio]]) 00:12, 30 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Suspicious edits in Franciscus de Quevedo Villegas == Hello, I'm the user "Qondd2", do not remove tags, you removed a tag from the article Franciscus de Quevedo Villegas. If any user found the insertion of the marking necessary, it is their right and it is in accordance with the rules, I have already reverted your edit. Thank you! [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 22:33, 3 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :You didn't revert the previous edit: you accepted it in toto (including a typo, "Ialiane" for "Italiane"!), except for reinserting the <nowiki>{{scriptor-stipula}}</nowiki> formula, which had been removed because the text had a magnitude of 3859, well more than the usual upper limit of stubs, and except for suppressing a blankline customarily placed above the categories. The question of what the precise upper limit of stubs should be (or indeed whether there should be a precise limit) is a question best raised in the Taberna. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:34, 4 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::"Revert" does not mean undo or undo, in wikipedian contexts, means "remove". Wikipedia doesn't have fixed rules, I can abolish sketch tags, I can remove valid text. [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 01:16, 4 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == “Etc.” == Hi Iacobus! You might be interested in {{Fn|*Etc}} and {{Fn|*etc}}, which support the declension of “cetera” when you hover above them with your mouse: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Etc}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et cetera”">Etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*Etc}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Etc|gen}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et ceterorum”">Etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*Etc|gen}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*etc}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et cetera”">etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*etc}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*etc|gen}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et ceterorum”">etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*etc|gen}} More information at the documentation pages of these two templates. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:44, 27 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == Edita == One way or another quite a lot of English had got into the first paragraph at [[Petrus Lellouche]] ... it might have appeared almost imperialistic :) So I reduced it, taking out the hidden text in English, removing a couple of less-pertinent "Creanda" templates, and making the other such templates generally point at the more-relevant French wiki articles. I thought you wouldn't mind. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:32, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :Yes, that's fine. The author looks French. A bit cheeky though, claiming he was reverting my edits to the true norms of Vicipaedia! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:36, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::... and reverting mine as well. I fear he may have learned the true norms from Google Translate (''vel sim.'') [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:44, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::LOL. I hadnn't noticed that. Maybe he'd like to give our other longtime editors a try. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:55, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == Corrections to my addition == Hello! I noticed you made some corrections to my edit on [[Statistica#Historia statisticae]], and, well... I'm afraid I do have some doubts about it. I hope we can clear all of them. * You edited the first sentence to "[[Vocabulum]] ''statistica'' primum a [[Hermannus Conringius|Hermanno Conringio]] res quaedam appellata est". Shouldn't the word ''vocabulum'' be in the ablative? I mean, maybe there is some attested example contradicting me, but that construction sounds suspiciously English-influenced. ::Not if it's the subject or an appositive of the subject. 'The word ''statistica'' was first called a certain thing by H,C.' ~ 'A certain thing was first called ''statistica'' by H.C.' (in which case, ''vocabulum'' should be cut). I may have misread this, intending to say ''Vocabulum'' statistica'' primum a H.C. rei cuidam adhibita est'' ('The word ''statistica'' was first applied to a certain thing by H.C.') but then got distracted. Maybe rethink the syntax? :::I mean, I precisely didn't think that it is correct to treat the "word" as the appositive of the subject, but I gotta say, I like the formulation with ''adhibeo'' much better. I think we should settle on this one. * You marked the word "magistratio" as unclear; my dictionary, a Castiglioni-Mariotti, translates it as ''teaching'', which I found appropriate. What was your reasoning? ::It's not in Cassell's, which, for 'a teaching', gives ''doctrina, disciplina, eruditio, institutio, praecepta.'' :::I see. The attestation seems to be this line of the Codex Theodosianus: ''Universos, qui usurpantes sibi nomina magistrorum in publicis magistrationibus cellulisque collectos undecumque discipulos circumferre consuerunt'', and it seems to exactly mean teaching; however, it for sure is hardly classical, being written in the 5th century. If we'd rather go for a Classical word maybe ''institutio'' or ''eruditio'' fit - they're both attested in Cicero. * Next: "quo verbo magistrationem universitariam 'scientiam politicam' significavit". I didn't mean to say that political science was the name or focus of his course; in fact, my source says that nowhere. I wanted to say the subject of the course was political science ''with a particular focus'' on the most important things about a state. So, something like "which is what he called a political science course focused on all things that were most noteworthy about a state", ''(hence "statistics''). ::Maybe. No time to check. Feel free to redo it! :::Agreed! * "Septemdecimi" was indeed a mistake on my part. However, did you write "saecul''i'' sept''e''m''o'' decim''o''" on purpose? Shouldn't it be all an ablative? I myself chose a genitive at first to mean that Petty and Graunt belonged to the 17th century, though you're probably right an ablative fits better. ::Should be ''saeculo septimo decimo'' 'in the seventeenth century'. :::Gonna correct this. * "et pertinebant ad indagandam rationem empiricam hominum consociationum ac [[demographia]]e. Cum vero ratione novae non essent inventae". I'm sorry but this should be reverted because the meaning is completely changed. I didn't want to say they investigated the ''empirical laws of sociology and demography", but that they investigated sociology and demography '''with the empirical method''', which was the real innovation. (Also, I suppose you mistyped "rationes", correct?) ::This 'with/by the empirical method' could be the bare ablative or perhaps ''per rationem empiricam'' or as actually used by Celsius: ''in usu tantum et experimentis positus'' (says Cassell's). :::I prefer the bare ablative, I gotta say. I think I see a divergence in that you're much keener on preferring Classical words. Is there any agreed upon guideline on this? * You seem to have substituted all instance of "methodos" with "ratio". Though I'd say the word fits indeed, was there a particular reason you found "methodos" to be unapt? ::It's not in Cassell's, which, for 'method', gives ''ratio, via, modus, ars.'' :::I see, however it is indeed a word, attested even as early as Vitruvius. See De Architectura, 1-1-4: ''difficilesque symmetriarum quaestiones geometricis rationibus et methodis inveniuntur''. * Is there a reason you pluralised "studi" to "studiorum"? The "quorum omnium" in the penultimate sentence was meant torefer to the ''mathematicians'', it isn't an adjective of "studi". ::''Studi'' isn't a word, so I was puzzled, and puzzlement is a dangerous state before the morning's coffee has kicked in. :::^{(Bruh, you should have some coffee in your sleep just so you're ready once you open Vicipaedia)} How is it not though? Genitive singular of ''studium'', with contraction of the -ii ending. * Finally, is there a reason you edited "vigesimo" to "vicensimo"? Again, my dictionary marks both as attested. ::''Vice(n)simus'' is the ''preferred'' form in Cassell's and Allen & Greenough and Traupman, the ''only'' form in Gildersleeve, and the ''prevailing'' form in Vicipaedia. Many of the extant examples of ''vigesimus'' here come from the keyboard of a single editor, long absent. :::I see, I will conform! And that's all, vale! [[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 22:44, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::It's a useful additon, and please add more! Another 1500 octeti or so will gain us a point for this article on the list of the 10,000 most important topics at Meta! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 01:56, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::Wish I could but unfortunately the book I used as the source (an introductory stats textbook I bought four years ago) doesn't say a lot more :( I mean, I could try being more verbose, but there's no need - I have plenty of books in my pipeline ready to be poured into Vicipaedia and that'll get us a ''ton'' of octeti. --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 16:33, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::Interesting discussion. Would you allow me to add a comment, Iacobe? Cassell's, though evidently a very good and very handy guide, is not all-sufficient. Lewis & Short, among the sources available at [https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ Logeion], is useful for giving contexts (or at least precise citations): we sometimes need those if only to check whether the 19th century English of both dictionaries really corresponds to the meaning and nuance we need. :::I'm skimming Procopius's ''Wars''. Yesterday I noticed a footnote in the Loeb edition: describing a stony defensive mound, Procopius cites a Latin term, ''agesta'', which the Loeb editor Dewing explains with the real Latin "agger". I don't believe it, that's not close enough, I said to myself. So, remembering "suggestus", I looked at Logeion and found that there really was a Latin "aggestus", with variant "aggestum" cited from the easterner Ammianus Marcellinus. If Procopius heard the plural of the latter, in 6th century pronunciation in which double consonants would have been lost, "agesta" would be what he heard. Entirely irrelevant to my real purpose, I'm afraid, and also to yours, {{Ping|Toadino2}} and Iacobe, except to ask: are "aggestus" and "aggestum" both in Cassell's? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:49, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::::A compelling conjecture, but none of your suggested spellings is in Cassell's—which is what we'd expect, since Cassell's was compiled to help English-speaking students "in the writing of Latin prose in the manner of Cicero, Caesar[,] or Livy" (preface, p. vii), and Ammianus Marcellinus & Procopius represent eras & writing styles popular centuries later. I didn't need to check whether ''magistratio'' is in Cassell's, since the word just doesn't "look right" for prose of the Golden Age (in fact, it's not there). Your comments are always welcome! Well, ''almost'' always. :) No time for more at the moment. Later! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:00, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::::Quite true, Iacobe, Cassell's has a job to do. This responds to a question just raised above by {{Ping|Toadino2}}: yes, we have a guideline, and yes, we prefer classical vocabulary and style wherever possible. (For things and ideas that had not been conceived in the classical period, we may well look beyond: to scientific Latin for example.) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:18, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == Ancient Greek Wikipedia approval == Hi! I am sorry to bother you but I was wondering whether you could possibly sign [https://www.change.org/p/authorize-the-classical-greek-wikipedia?utm_medium=custom_url&utm_source=share_petition&recruited_by_id=69320297-a0f9-489c-a5ab-766152726b18 this] petition in order to get the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek approved and also vote [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 here]. Thank you so much for your help. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jon Gua|disputatio]]) 11:10, 19 Februarii 2024 (UTC) == The middle of Lake Como == Hi, Iacobe. I'm thinking of saving your time here ... A quicker way with [[Centrum Lacus Comensis|this page]] might have been to mark it <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-6}}</nowiki> or <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-7}}</nowiki>, either of which, with all those errors, it surely deserves. It then gets deleted after a week or so. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:55, 26 Martii 2024 (UTC) :Again, I don't want the Genshin to waste your time. If they (or anyone) should add an alternative lemma without a source, I will delete it, as I have done at Corea and at the Chinese two-state article, and I suggest you do the same :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:31, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) ::No problem. Delete away! Sometimes when I'm editing early in the day, it doesn't matter what the subject is, as I may be only half-awake, waiting for the morning's caffeine to kick in! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:44, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) :::The strange thing is, everything you do, whether in the matutinal mental state that you describe or post-caffeine or post-prandial or after a very good dinner, suits Vicipaedia perfectly. Don't stop! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:04, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) ::::LOL. One doesn't plan to stop, but life can intervene. The past year or so, after more than a year of creating a new page every day from the list of 10,000 most important articles, I've mostly refrained from creating new pages, but I have a list of lives that I'd like to write. Maybe someday! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) == Itteras scholae == In {{Diff||3726726}}, quid significat "itteras"? Num vocabulum Latinum est? Fortasse nonne vis "litteras" scribere? Ego usor igontus emendare non possum, ergo quaeso emenda. [[Specialis:Conlationes/184.146.170.127|184.146.170.127]] 22:44, 15 Iunii 2024 (UTC) :Care usor "igonte": dictum factum. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:58, 16 Iunii 2024 (UTC) == Custos paginarum nuper mutatarum == {| style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #ffa500; background-color: #fdffe7; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: .75em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);" |- | style="padding: .25em .5em .25em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; text-align: center; width: 100px;" | [[Imago:Oversighter Barnstar.svg|100x150px|center|Custos Paginarum Nuper Mutatarum]] | style="padding: .25em 1em .25em .5em;" | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ffa500; padding: 0 0 .25em 0; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">Custos Paginarum Nuper Mutatarum – IacobusAmor</div> ''Haec stella Vicipaedianos protegit qui [[Specialis:Nuper mutata|paginas nuper mutatas]] tuentur et custodiunt.'' --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 7 Octobris 2024 (UTC) |} Gratias tibi ago, Iacobe, quia paginas nuper mutatas semper inspicis. Hanc [[Vicipaedia:Gratulatio|gratulationem]] a me accipe. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 7 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Alexander Reis == Salve Iacobe, Commentationem “[[Alexander Reis]]” meliorem fecisti, attamen pagina videtur e spam InterViciali oriri et verisimiliter delenda est. Si dissentis, scribe sententiam tuam in [[Disputatio:Alexander Reis|pagina disputationis]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:10, 13 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Fier article == @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Hi IacobusAmor! I have created the article for the city of Fier in Albania and I used its correct name in Latin found in sources on the internet, one in an archive article, and the other in a book formatted as PDF. But I have used a translator to translate the content from English to Latin, so I would ask you can you view the original content I used in English, on this link on Dropbox: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/9295rfp91fye2j01vgcia/fier_english_to_latin.docx?rlkey=s54bxvksod1mn59h76i64gvo8&st=hkl2n1bi&dl=0 and write it correctly in Latin on the article for Fier, so the article will be correct in Latin. Thanks [[Usor:LevaneNevale|LevaneNevale]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:LevaneNevale|disputatio]]) 18:27, 20 Novembris 2024 (UTC) == Mandatum ''Implementation''? == Salve. Gratias ago pro emendatis a te in commentatione [[PHP]], et si quae emendabis. Modo certissimum fieri volo, an consilio vocabulo "mandatum" pro Anglico ''implementation'' (nota, non ''instruction'') utaris. [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 18:53, 5 Decembris 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Sorry == My mistake, I accidentaly pressed rollback. However, you added a link there that is actively cross-wiki spammed, and seen the behaviour and precedent elsewhere may end up on the global spam blacklist. Again, my apologies for the revert. [[Usor:Beetstra|Beetstra]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Beetstra|disputatio]]) 14:50, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) :OK. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:58, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) == Disputatio duarum rerum == Salve Iacobe, concede mihi, ut duas res exprimerem, quae me premunt: 1) Diebus ultimis mihi idea venit, ut paginas dierum, quas corrigo, singula imagine ad eventum primum paginis pertinentem ornarem. Ideo, mihi videtur, paginae "visum singularem" accipient. Oculis meis locatio ad sinistram, immediate iuxta eventum correspondentem, magis placet quam in angulum sub calendarium. (Confer [[6 Aprilis]] vel [[7 Aprilis]]!) 2) Inscriptiones imaginum tu semper puncto concludis. Si bene memini, olim decretum est, ut solas sententias completas, non alia verba vel gregem verborum puncto concluderemus. Sed proelia editoria in paginis a me redactis evitare volo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:37, 6 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == Create a page for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin == @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Hi dear IacobusAmor! I am from Albania and I have a request. I want to ask you please can you create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi ,(Penestae in Latin) on Latin Wiki. I have asked Andrew Dalby to create it and he didn't created it. So I would be very grateful to you if you will create it yourself. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 16:29, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == De anno et tempore in nova formula {{[[Formula:Opus|Opus]]}} == Hi Iacobus! The {{Fn|Opus}} template is still experimental, but I made it automatically create internal links to the dates specified. And so when you see in a page <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus ... | annus = 1687 ... }}</syntaxhighlight> there is no need that [[Specialis:Diff/3886645/3886672|you surround the year in square brackets]], because the template will do it for you! {{tpe|En passant}} I would be happy if you had suggestions/improvements concerning the output format chosen by the {{Fn|Opus}} template! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:54, 23 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == Request for translation == Hello! I was looking over your 100wikidays and I am nothing short of impressed. I am wondering if you also do translations (?) Here is the Main metapage of my community: [[:m:PPC|Pilipinas_Panorama_Community]]. I would be so honored to have Latin among our translated languages. Sincerely, [[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] 15:59, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC) == Roberti Badinter Paginae Recensus == Ave ! Legisti Roberti Badinter paginam, quam scripsi. Quamquam latinis graecisque litteris studeo, haud dudum incepi scribere in vicipaedia. Non optimus sum. Tibi gratias ago pro recensibus tuis. Addidi informationes a franca pagina. Estne melius ? Quid significat "2 [[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]]" ? Nunc, meretne iterum "2 [[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]]" ? [[Robertus Badinter]] Tibi gratias ago pro responso tuo. Vale ! :-) [[Usor:Tomtom121123|Tomtom121123]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tomtom121123|disputatio]]) 17:17, 12 Iulii 2025 (UTC) == De formulis variadicis == Salve, Iacobe. Titulum [[Specialis:Diff/3907336/3907352|tuae recensionis vacuae]] vidi (‘Quid significat "variadica"?’). Adiectivum est neologismus mathematicus, qui, exemplaria “{{wikten|monadicus}} {{pna|a|um}}”, “[[:en:p-adic number|p-adicus]] {{pna|a|um}}” et cetera imitans, functiones indicat quae numerum varium argumentorum accipiunt. Et similes sunt nostrae formulae vicitextuales variadicae. Exempli gratia, formula {{Fn|ISBN}} est variadica, quia numerum varium argumentorum accipit: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}} * Et cetera --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:46, 17 Augusti 2025 (UTC) == Schola evangelica (Smyrna) == Hello, IacobusAmor. Please correct the [[Schola evangelica (Smyrna)]] article. The school was not destroyed or even damaged in 1922. The building is intact. The Greek school closed after the flight of all Greeks from Izmir in 1922. It was reopened as a Turkish school in 1924 called ([[:en:Namık Kemal High School]]/[[:tr:Namık Kemal Lisesi (İzmir)]]. Please correct the article and rewrite the ultimate fate of this school. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2025-67140-0|&#126;2025-67140-0]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2025-67140-0|talk]]) 13:34, 21 Septembris 2025 (UTC) :OK? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:00, 21 Septembris 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2025-69019-8|&#126;2025-69019-8]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2025-69019-8|talk]]) 10:21, 22 Septembris 2025 (UTC) == Paulus Papa VI == Iacobe, quid est [[Paulus Papa VI|haec pagina]]? Possumne delere? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:18, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :??? Paulus VI (ut vulgo appellatur) fuit dux Ecclesiae Catholicae ab anno 1963 ad annum 1978. Eius plena nominis forma Latina more ecclesiastico est ''Paulus Papa VI,'' vel etiam ''Paulus Pater Patrum VI,'' saepe ''Paulus PP. VI'' scripta; similiter pro cardinalibus, ut cum Leo Papa XIV esset ''[[Leo XIV|Robertus Franciscus Cardinalis Prevost]].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:39, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :: Quaerebam quia redirectio erat male scripta. Nunc [[Specialis:Diff/3926286/3926319|correxi]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:42, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC) == De formula {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} == Salve Iacobe. Hoc nuntium iam in [[Special:PermanentLink/3944826|summario meae ultimae recensionis]] scripsi, sed hic augere volo cum exemplis. Formula {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} categorias vestigatorias menstruas sine limite auget—e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2026]]—idcirco adhibenda est tantummodo in paginis vero augendis. Si pagina fontibus caret, formulam {{[[Formula:Pagina fontibus carens|Pagina fontibus carens]]}} inserere potes: '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Fontibus carens}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Fontibus carens|propositum=exhibitio}} Si formula de quodam vitio peculiari caremus, formula generalis est <code>{{[[Formula:Facienda|Facienda]]|Monitus 1|Monitus 2|...|Monitus N}}</code>. E.g. '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Facienda | Malus titulus corrigendus est | Pagina in plures paragraphos dividenda est | Nomina hominum sunt latinizanda | Et cetera }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Facienda|propositum=exhibitio | Malus titulus corrigendus est | Pagina in plures paragraphos dividenda est | Nomina hominum sunt latinizanda | Et cetera }} [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum]], [[:Categoria:Formulae de rebus corrigendis]] et [[:Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque]] alias formulas similes numerant. Si putas nos quandam formulam carere, a me petere potes ut creem. Spero hoc utile fore. Vale! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:45, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC) == Ignosce mihi == Forgive me, Iacobe, [[Specialis:Diff/3946267/3946272|here]] and [[Specialis:Diff/3946269/3946273|here]] I though you had added those warnings to our new “Adumbratio” namespace, but I realized only afterwards that when you added these templates they were still in the main namespace. My bad. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 4 Martii 2026 (UTC) :No problem. Carry on! Excelsior! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:36, 4 Martii 2026 (UTC) == “Haec” vel “quae” == Modificationem tuam vidi paginae de [[Adumbratio:Ascalon|Ascalone]], et quaestionem habeo. Quando bonum est vocabulum “haec” uti, et quando “quae”? Tiro sum, multa igitur mihi discenda. Vale. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 18:52, 14 Martii 2026 (UTC) == dubsig in pagina de Ascalone == Salve Iacobe! Animadverto hanc formulam in sectione quae vocatur “Parcus Nationalis Ascalonis” te addidisse. In ea sectione scribere volui de loco qui Anglice [[w:en:Ashkelon National Park|“Ashkelon National Park”]] vocatur. Vale! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:05, 12 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :[[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]]? [[Hortus Nationalis Ascalonensis]]? (Quid est ''parcus,'' res cui aliquis pepercit?) Vide "[[Saeptum nationale]]" et eius disputationem. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:42, 12 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Correxi. Gratis tibi ago! Vale, -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 21:08, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Macte! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:00, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Castellum Poseidon == Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac.[[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:36, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC) == Castellum Poseidon == Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac. [[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:37, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ==[[Keiko Fujimori]] prose: "It is the first time that" vs "The first( women, etc) who" == I hope that you are aware of this phrase "It is the first time" as it(better prose) expressed in Latin as "[[https://logeion.uchicago.edu/primum Primum]]"? This is in contrast to the same frequently being expressed as "the first to" as "primum/prima mulier quae (praeses etc)". If you strongly prefer the latter then I'd like to know. I would prefer the former. Thanks for looking into this in advance.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:02, 6 Iulii 2026 (UTC) == Carolus: Cur titulus italicus? == Salve, Iacobe! Cur titulum paginae “[[Carolus]]” [[Specialis:Diff/3981603/3981656|fecisti]] italicum? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:20, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC) 8w6c9nvult3v94bq87w21b7ss7d5f35 3981748 3981673 2026-08-17T01:03:57Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Carolus: Cur titulus italicus? */ + 3981748 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2006]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2007]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2008]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2009]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2010]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2011]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2012]] *[[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2013]] ==Categoriae urbium== I asked UVbot to move a couple. I mention them to you because you happen to have created them: [[:Categoria:Philadelphia Pennsilvaniae]] and [[:Categoria:Concordia Massachusettae]]. In pagenames and categories for US cities (others too, usually) we choose "Name (State)" so I thought it best for these to match the others. Hope that's OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:40, 1 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) :OK. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:11, 22 Septembris 2025 (UTC) ==... et poetarum== You've adumbrated four "Poetae formalistici" and two "Poetae formalistae". Since there are six, it's more efficient to create the category than delete the redlinks, but please tell me which form of words you prefer! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:33, 8 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) :The agent-noun derived in recent times from newly coined words ending in ''-ismus'' commonly (but not exclusively) ends in ''-ista,'' and ''poeta formalista'' ('formalist-poet') might work as a double noun, much like ''participant-observer,'' a term of art in anthropology. Consistency is to be effected in such words whenever possible, but which pattern is best remains unclear. For yet another option (with faults of its own), see the hidden code in the basic article on the subject of new formalism in poetry: [[Novus Formalismus]]. (Whether to capitalize the names of movements is a topic about which people will no doubt have opinions.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:31, 9 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) ::OK, thanks for your reply. Let's try "Poetae formalistae", since it's shorter, and see if anyone disagrees. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:43, 9 Ianuarii 2014 (UTC) == ... et sagarum == You had probably forgotten the discussion at [[Disputatio:Iudicia de magia apud Salem acta]]. Because of this, while merging your page with the existing one, I also changed the categories. I don't think we ought to say that these ladies were witches, though some people certainly thought they were! For the present, there is no longer a separate category corresponding to "Salem witch trials" -- just a couple of more general categories, [[:Categoria:Iudicia de magia]] and [[:Categoria:De magia quaesiti]] (I hope that name works ...) -- but a more specific category [[:Categoria:Iudicia de magia Salemensia]] (for example) would meet the POV objection and could surely be created if you care to do so. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:47, 18 Februarii 2014 (UTC) == Welcome back Kotter == It's nice to see you back. I realize I still have far to go with latin but I would appreciate if you would hint a bit more to what would be wrong with the article.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 06:58, 1 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) == Adventures == I am appreciative of this page. I hope you don't mind if I peek and will make the necessary changes --slowly--? Thanks.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:20, 2 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) ==Portmanteau, a kind of , jeepney== Thanks for your corrections to Jeepney and your inputs about 'a kind of'. Portmanteau is great word to know but we can't use that word in Latin don't you think? Besides, in many current English dictionaries, it is a kind of travelling bag.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:34, 9 Aprilis 2014 (UTC) ==[[Candela canens]]== I like your candela canens article! I still am bothered a bit about how to translate feedback, which is a powerful concept.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:02, 3 Maii 2014 (UTC) :Maybe something related to ''responsum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:12, 6 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::The Romance languages suggest ''retroactio'', ''retroalimentatio'', ''realimentatio''. ''Retroago'' is an attested classical word, so ''retroactio'' might be possible as a <nowiki>{{convertimus}}</nowiki>. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:01, 7 Maii 2014 (UTC) :::I would like very much to suggest retroalimentation. The others seem like 'drive/push back'.Btw I can hardly do wiki these days because of my job.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:17, 21 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::::The concept has nothing to do with food. Since 11:03, 25 Martii 2017, the lemma has been ''retroactio.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:11, 22 Septembris 2025 (UTC) ==Talking of feedback ...== Hi, Iacobe. It would be good to have your answer to the last question I posed at [[Disputatio Categoriae:Pelliculae per civitates digestae]]! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:01, 5 Maii 2014 (UTC) :Last week of semester: grading papers, exams on Friday, etc. Busy busy. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:10, 6 Maii 2014 (UTC) ::While awaiting your reply there, I noted the redlink category names "Pelliculae documentariae atrae-et-albae" and "Pelliculae nigrae-et-albae". I'm going to delete these redlinks because (apart from being inconsistent with one another) these forms don't sound like real Latin to me. If I'm wrong, maybe cite a parallel? If I might be right, maybe consider instead "Pelliculae unicolores" or "incolores"? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:52, 20 Maii 2014 (UTC) ==[[Tosa Inu]]== Iacobus, please indicate what you think is wrong with this article. It will help me in the future. Thank you.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:39, 17 Maii 2014 (UTC) :Done long ago. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:47, 15 Iulii 2014 (UTC) == [[:Categoria:Studia Byzantina]] == Seems to me a useful, much-needed, long-desired category, but I don't see how [[Argos]] and [[Collegium Artium]] specially fit into it. That would need to be explained in the text of those articles maybe? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:45, 1 Iunii 2014 (UTC) ==Composita anorgana?== Dear IacobusAmor, I noticed that you created the [[:Categoria:composita inorganica]] in 2010. In English ''inorganic'' <ref name="Dorland2000">Anderson, D.M. (2000). ''Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary'' (29th edition). Philadelphia/London/Toronto/Montreal/Sydney/Tokyo: W.B. Saunders Company.</ref> and in French ''inorganique''<ref name="Haan">Haan, H.R.M. de & Dekker, W.A.L. (1955-1957). ''Groot woordenboek der geneeskunde. Encyclopaedia medica.'' Leiden: L. Stafleu.</ref> is used (with an ''in privativum''), while in German<ref name="Haan"/> and Dutch<ref name="Haan"/><ref name="Pinkhof2012">Everdingen, J.J.E. van, Eerenbeemt, A.M.M. van den (2012). ''Pinkhof Geneeskundig woordenboek'' (12de druk). Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum.</ref> ''anorganisch'' is used (with an ''α privativum''). Earlier in English ''anorganic'' <ref name="Foster1891">Foster, F.D. (1891-1893). ''An illustrated medical dictionary. Being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German languages.'' New York: D. Appleton and Company.</ref> and in French ''anorganique'' <ref name="Foster1891"/> was also used, but English ''anorganic'' seems to be nowadays restricted to "denoting tissue (e.g., bone) from which the organic material has been removed".<ref name="Dorland2000"/> The adjective ''inorganicus'' is not attested in classical Latin.<ref name="Lewis & Short">Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> In case one would find such a word, one would expect that it would resemble the ancient Greek adjective ἀνόργανος,<ref name="Liddell & Scott">Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> instead of a hybrid derived from Latin in- and ancient Greek ὀργανικός. In Neolatin one can find ''anorganicus'' <ref name="Kraus">Kraus, L.A. (1844). ''Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon'' (Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Siebenhaar1850">Siebenhaar, F.J. (1850). ''Terminologisches Wörterbuch der medicinischen Wissenschaften.'' (Zweite Auflage). Leipzig: Arnoldische Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name=”Schlickum”>Schlickum, O. (1879). ''Lateinisch-deutsches Special-Wörterbuch der pharmazeutischen Wissenschaften.'' Leipzig: Ernst Günther’s Verlag.</ref><ref name="Foster1891"/> and ''anorganus'',<ref name="Siebenhaar1850"/> the latter more closely resembling ἀνόργανος. By the way, English ''inorganic'' is also translated in modern Greek as ἀνόργανος.<ref name="Divry1982">Divry, G.C. (red.) (1982). ''Divry’s modern English-Greek and Greek-English desk dictionary.'' New York: D.C. Divry. Inc., Publishers.</ref> I would like to suggest a move to ''composita anorgana''. In ancient Greek ἀνόργανος is both the form for the masculinum and femininum with ἀνόργανον for the neutrum. My source for anorganus only specified the masculinum, but we could use anorganus/-us/-um (M/F/N)? I would like to know whether you would agree. In case this request is unfounded, I would appreciate it, if you could explain possible objections. With kind regards, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 14:54, 14 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Thanks for the question. I hadn't thought about it, but Google suggests that ''inorganicus'' is in well-established Latin use, going back at least as far as [[Franciscus Bacon|Francis Bacon]] ([http://books.google.com/books?id=a6PV3Lbk_jwC&pg=PT123&lpg=PT123&dq=inorganicum+bacon&source=bl&ots=wHZlyzlpMX&sig=tiVjerFP7znI0x-z41mdMGgFB6s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Bg_FU_6KIei-8QHfqoDgCQ&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=inorganicum%20bacon&f=false hic]), and of course to the works of [[Linnaeus]] ([http://books.google.com/books?id=WlsUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1356&lpg=PA1356&dq=inorganicum&source=bl&ots=R1uvaa7UfB&sig=bYTMF6sqcdBiOMFJtN1rDjVBjZs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jQ7FU_DpKIiV8gHz64Bw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q=inorganicum&f=false hic]) and other authors (e.g., [http://books.google.com/books?id=1QgUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR13&lpg=PR13&dq=inorganicum&source=bl&ots=6t8wKAcrVc&sig=Jmwv54-bbmBjJagYxpQVT_B5HLg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rw3FU4CtBImT8AHUl4GIDQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=inorganicum&f=false ''The Elements of Materia Medica''] (1839) and [http://books.google.com/books/about/Cursus_philosophiae_naturalis_de_inorgan.html?id=kD6_mAEACAAJ ''Cursus philosophiae naturalis, de inorganicis, de vita vegetativa. . .'' (1912)]). The OED traces English ''inorganic(al)'' back to 1621, but ''anorganic'' only to the late nineteenth century. If in an encyclopedia, as in dictionaries and biological taxonomies, prior use has pride of place over later use, then Bacon and Linnaeus trump Kraus (1844), Siebenhaar (1850), Schlockum (1879) and Divry (1982). Generally, like you, I cultivate a classical style, though we have to allow for the exigencies of technical terminology. Regarding categories, perhaps it's best to wait for the return of Andrew, nostri regis categoriarum. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 15 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::If it's of interest: ''Cassell's Latin Dictionary,'' focusing on the classical idiom, reports: :::'''inorganic,''' render by phrase, referring to life (''vita'') or growth (''crescĕre''). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:49, 15 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::::Dear Iacobus, thanks for the sources. It seems that inorganicus is slightly older. The earliest source I can find currently is from [http://books.google.nl/books?id=cWtPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT31&dq=anorganicum&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=4FPGU_elOuHJ0QXqroCgCw&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=anorganicum&f=false 1700] for anorganicum and from [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/fs1/object/display/bsb10523623_00069.html?contextType=scan&contextSort=score%2Cdescending&contextRows=10&context=anorexia 1673] for anorganus. I know that the principle of priority is used in botanical Latin. In terminici technici from other disciplines, like anatomy for example, priority is less of a concern as many terminici technici change over time. The official nomenclature committee declared that they do not want to change terms to often, but over the last 120 years some terms went through three or four revisions. Although the official nomenclature committee dictates to use their latest approved list of anatomic terms, different spellings/forms can be found within the same list, with some spellings more adhering to classical Latin or their ancient Greek roots than others. Kraus' earlier publication ''Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon'' was devised to correct incorrect forms and spellings used by his contemporaries and predecessors. Although I can not find ''inorganicus'' in his Lexikon, I think he would probably remark that the form would be ''falsch'' and would suggest ''anorganicus''. Unfortunately Kraus didn't list the more rare ''anorganus'' as can be found in Siebenhaar's dictionary. But I find it an excellent idea to wait for Andrew's input! With kind regards and thanks for the response, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 11:04, 16 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Nice of you to invite me to comment, gentlemen! On the minor issue of how to form the feminine (you probably knew this, Iacobe? Greek adjectives normally have a feminine in -a/-e if they are simple words, but in -os if they are compounds) I believe that it is very rare in Latin to transfer -us -us -um from Greek, and that it would startle readers, so we should prefer -us -a -um. :On the major issue, I really don't know what's best. In an article we can of course list all three attested forms, but in a category name we have to choose one. My initial inclination is to say that if "inorganicus" goes back as far as Bacon, and is additionally close to the form in many modern languages (though admittedly not modern Greek), it will be much more familiar to readers and may deserve a slight preference for that reason. Also, to me, Greek "anorganos" ought not really to have the required meaning: it ought to mean "without an organ". What do you say to that, Wimpus? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:46, 24 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::Dear Andrew, thank you for response and insights. Regarding the feminine: there are a lot of Greek loan adjectives in the Tensaurus Italograecus<ref name="Saalfeld1884">Saalfeld, G.A.E.A. (1884). ''Tensaurus Italograecus. Ausführliches historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Griechischen Lehn- und Fremdwörter im Lateinischen.'' Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, Buchhändler der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.</ref> that have two endings, i.e. -os for the masculine and femine and -on for the neuter. And there are by the way alot of feminine loan nouns that end on -os (anhydros, diametros). In case one wants to ''import'' a word from Greek into Latin one can stick to the Greek form on ''os''. Some people<ref name=”Miller1897”>Miller, W. (1897). Scientific names of Latin and Greek derivation. ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3''(1), 115-143, p.127</ref> however cast doubt on the Latinitas of this procedure to keep the Greek ending intact: :::"Of course, there can be no question about the existence of forms in -os for Greek -ος and -on for -ov in a certain class of writers of the Silver Age, when, according to that same Juvenal, Rome was more Greek than Latin. Apuleius occasionally so transliterates; but it is simply one of his many Greek mannerisms. Pliny the Elder is responsible for the most of the transgressions of that law which are to be found in the dictionaries; his reason for such violation of the Latin law is found in his desire to present the technical or scientific words of his Greek original in an untranslated, unchanged form. The same phenomenon, with the same reason underlying, is to be found in the Church Fathers. And so we have, hammo-chrysos, hady-osmos, ophidion, gingidion, and many more; most of them, as I said, are Pliny's Latin, but Pliny's solecisms or mannerisms should not be good enough for any one when a better than Pliny (in point of Latinity, at least) can be found; and the law both before and after Pliny was: Greek ος is Latin -us, and Greek -ov is Latin -um." ::For a Greek adjective of two endings one can create a masculine adjective on ''us''. But do we have to create a third ending on -a for the feminine? In the Tensaurus Italograecus there are enough examples of Greek loan adjectives on ος/ov that became -us/-a/-um in Latin. However, are these exact forms in each gender attested? Miller<ref name=”Miller1897”>Miller, W. (1897). Scientific names of Latin and Greek derivation. ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3''(1), 115-143, p.133</ref> comments on this procedure: :::"In general, it is arbitrary and inexact to make adjectives of three endings in Latin out of Greek adjectives of two endings. The old Latinists used the form in -us for both masculine and feminine, and -um for the neuter; e. g. curo-troph-us (-os), masc. and fem., curo-troph-um (-on), neut.; dory-phorus, masc. and fem., dory-phorum, neut.; disco-phorus, masc. and fem.; eu-petalus, masc. and fem.; poly-stomus, masc. and fem., -um, neut. The only exception I find given in the Latin dictionary is di-somus, -a, -um; but that is erroneous and should read disomus,- um." ::I only have difficulties in finding these aforementioned forms as adjectives (as adjectives: curotrophoe<ref name="Lewis & Short">Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref><ref name="Saalfeld1884"/>, it seems like a plural feminine). So I have to try harder. But, it seems a complicated issue. ::As you have mentioned, Ancient Greek ἀνόργανος is translated as "without instruments"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> or "without organs (zonder organen)"<ref name="Muller1932">Muller, F. (1932). ''Grieksch woordenboek.'' (3de druk). Groningen/Den Haag/Batavia: J.B. Wolters’ Uitgevers-Maatschappij N.V.</ref> and ὀργανικός is translated as "serving as organs or instruments, instrumental"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> In this respect, it seems like ἀνόργανος is related (negatively) to ὀργανικός. But to make it more complicated, in Ancient Greek the adjective ὄργανος/η/ον is also attested with the meaning "working, forming"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> as well as the verb ὀργανόω, "to be organized"<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/> (hence anorganus as "nicht-organisiert"?). So, could anorganus can also be seen as the opposite of organicus? As I mentioned earlier, English ''inorganic'' is also translated in modern Greek as ἀνόργανος.<ref name="Divry1982"/> Or is ἀνοργανικός also attested as translation of English ''inorganic''? I must admit, that I am more accustomed to the form with the alpha privativum and not with the in privativum as in my native tongue (Dutch), the adjective is ''anorganisch''. Maybe I have created even more confusion. My apologies :) With kind regards, [[Usor:Wimpus|Wimpus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Wimpus|disputatio]]) 21:39, 24 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Ironman== Thank you for your Ironman dubsigs! They will help me and other latin enthusiasts to improve our latin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:46, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) I hate to admit it but I guess it deserved a latinatis. I guess I have to look really hard with the other ones. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:57, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ==Accusative of respect== What do you think about it? Is it not recommended to use?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:50, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Gildersleeve (#338) implies it's a Greekism, a verbal tic of Sallust & Livy, and "much more common in the poets": "Good prose uses the Ablative for [it]." No matter how we look at it, your ''cordem'' isn't the accusative of ''[[cor]].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:16, 25 Iulii 2014 (UTC) I know now, cordem was a mistake, good catch! I will try my best to avoid Greekism, but shouldn't we use more of fundamental grammar? Books on higher prose are not too available.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:35, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :Forgive me for intruding, o amici. In these terms the alternative to "prose" is "poetry". I don't think it's a good idea for us to try to write like the poets :) We really are writing prose. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:05, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ::Hey, I was going to say that! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:09, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) It is great to have people like you around. The rest of us are not Latin specialists, eg we need to stick to basic grammar. Which also brings me to the question, I see a lot 'this is used in poetry' in my Teach Yourself Latin book(can't remember any grammar rule now). I'm, sure it is ok to use them here right?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:16, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) :It depends on how peculiar or self-conscious you want to sound. If a grammar says "used in poetry," it's probably warning you to be careful about using it in prose. As a rule, check any hints about usage that dictionaries give. They may say point-blank that a word is poetic: for 'sword', Cassell's offers "''gladius, ensis'' (poet.), ''ferrum'' (esp. in general or abstract sense)." Or you may have to figure it out for yourself from the citations given: for ''gladius,'' Cassell's cites Caesar, Cicero, Vergil, Livy; for ''ensis,'' it cites Lucretius, Livy, and Vergil. Those sets of authors alone tell you that ''gladius'' is going to be perfectly acceptable in prose, but ''ensis'' has the danger of evoking poetry, or at least sounding a little odd. Maybe the situation there is like ''sword'' and ''blade'' in English: the latter (like ''ensis'') can be found in prose, but it's not the usual term, so it might lead a reader to wonder what's afoot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:09, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) I meant to say in the summary, Welcome ^<u>back</u>^ Andrew!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 18:18, 26 Iulii 2014 (UTC) ==Lingua Gesticulatoriae== ciao, come va?? ho fatto qualche errore?? --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 16:50, 2 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :cari amici [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] e [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]], allora vi dico che i numeri delle statistiche, purtroppo non è *perfetto*, perchè non è facile avere numeri ufficiali, ma solo su Istituzioni come la EUD o la WFD qualcosa sui numeri si sa qualcosa ma non sempre purtroppo... :quanto ai termini per favore non scrivete ''NON UDENTE'' in quanto è un termine offensivo, quindi propongo di usare semplicemente i termini come ''Deaf People'', ok?? :se avete dubbi o problemi da chiarire riguardo alla conoscenza della Comunità Sorda, chiedimi pure... :Ave Dux :D ciao a tutti e 2! --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 09:03, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::Iacobe, if you feel interested in the sign language articles, that makes me happy and I'll leave them alone for a bit. There is definitely a need for one Latinist, but not necessarily two :) If, on the other hand, you'd rather not, just let me know. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:29, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::Language-related topics engage my keyboard in general, but the textual hiccups in question have elicited from the little gray cells about as much as they're likely to, at least for the moment. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:25, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::Hi Surdus, so we should use deaf people not deaf? Homines Surdi or Homines surdium? For myself (To Andrew and Iacobe) I don't know if there is anything I can add now. So I'd be leaving the articles alone for the meantime. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 11:44, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ::::As was implied before (on another page), ''homines surdium'' doesn't make sense: ''surdium'' isn't a word, and even if it were, it wouldn't look (in the slightest) as if it might be an adjective modifying ''homines.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:25, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) :::::@[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ''Homines Surdi'' :) --[[Usor:SurdusVII|SurdusVII]] [[Disputatio Usoris:SurdusVII|''(LIS)'']] 12:30, 4 Augusti 2014 (UTC) ==[[Mana]]== Hi, Iacobe. I deleted the uncreated categories at Mana. If you intend to create them, then -- as always -- please revert my edits. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:30, 28 Augusti 2014 (UTC) Give [[Usor:L&#39;arpetaniaku|L&#39;arpetaniaku]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:L&#39;arpetaniaku|disputatio]]) 16:12, 20 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ==Diaboli parvi== Hi again. Could you comment at [[Disputatio:Aemilius Zola]]? You may well be right, but I don't see anything to justify it in our text, or in en:wiki, or even in the starred article at fr:wiki! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:23, 1 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :No answer? Does that mean it was a mistake? You are nearly always right, so I would have loved to hear from you before reverting :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 4 Septembris 2014 (UTC) I have to add that I am full of admiration for your sourcing of the name [[Luguvalium (Pennsylvania)]] ... A great find. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:48, 1 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :When curiosities like that by chance come into view, Vicipaedia is a good place to document them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:44, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) ==Better== I noticed your edits to [[:Categoria:Collegium Smith]] and [[:Categoria:Collegium Mount Holyoke]]. I think these were mostly bad changes because # you removed two supercategories that all other comparable categories have, and left one blue and one red supercategory in their place, thus making the categories more difficult for others to find # you added hidden text in English We ought surely to aim always to leave pages (even category pages) in a better state than we found them in. I think (tell me if you disagree) that you left these two in a worse state than you found them in. If this was part of a general plan to subcategorize the area of universities and colleges, again, do tell me: I'm happy to discuss it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:26, 4 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==[[Alexander Essenus]]== I moved back to "Esseno". Tell me if I'm missing something, but this is just a modern surname, isn't it? and we don't change them. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:09, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :It's apparently an adjective posing as a surname. See the disputation page. ¶ However, the article is probably going to be deleted, so the point is moot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::Good point :) But I must say that I moved back too quickly -- you hadn't had time to write your explanation on the talk page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:23, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==Edit war around [[Ordo pro Merito Melitensi]]== You are, of course, correct to flag [[Usor:Mabelina]]'s changes; she seems to be a beginner at Latin. But the edit history this morning looks a bit like an edit war -- is that really useful? I've been trying to clean up a bit of the mess she's left (she? with no user page I'm going by the username), and it may be more constructive to correct the grammar instead of just flagging the pages, time permitting of course (it's looking like one of those crazy semesters). I'm not going to do anything drastic here; verbum sapienti.... [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 12:19, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :Yes, but I have no time for correcting today! It's enough to dispose of Alexander the Essene! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:22, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::Mabelina has responded to my changes the way (s)he has to Laurentianus's: either with gross innocence, or intent on edit-warring. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:24, 11 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::Hello to you both & thank you for your concern re ''Pro Merito Melitensi''. I can assure you that it is out of innocence & my definite rusty Latin (as if it were ever perfect!) that I am finding it difficult to perfect the Latin phraseology. My reason for introducing the article is because this Order happens to be among the few extant examples of Latin in usage today and which has no recognisable equivalent name in the vernacular, hence I thought it would be of interest to our Latin readers. What to do next? & thanks again for your help. [[Mabelina|M]] :::PS. but it is not only [[Mabelina|me]] who has been editing this article, hence a bit of confusion on my part as to whose previous edits to follow/correct/etc... Thanks again. ::::They were all helping, or at least trying to. At bedtime, 17 of 54 words were problematic, and now at breakfasttime, 15 of 55 are. Jondel's overnight ministrations (not all of which were successful) raised the score from 69 to 73, on the scale I [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:IacobusAmor/Adventures once experimented with:] still a –5, but better! (The scale from minus one to minus seven, and the descriptions like "Latinitas huius paginae magnopere corrigenda est," predate my arrival in Vicilandia.) If we were to back-translate the text into English, you might be surprised at how bizarre the diction is, but no time is available today. For starters, ask yourself why, in the caption, you changed (the correct) ''Crux'' to ''Cruce''&thinsp;; since all captions lacking a visible verb are sentences fundamentally of the form "[This is an] X," it wants to be in the nominative case. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:17, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==[[Pathologia]]== Salve Iacobus, ut vales? Amabo te ponere dubsigs in re, ut soles. Gatias--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:35, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) Etiam.quaeso, in [[Eruptio ebolae in Africa occidentali anno 2014]] si tempus tibi sit. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 09:12, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :In [[Pathologia]], for starters, ''qua'' means 'by which' (but don't you want it to mean 'which'?) and the chances may be at least 99 to 1 that ''tractat'' is in the wrong place. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:26, 12 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::It should be quae, you're right, thanks! OK, about the word order of tractat. I'll fix it now. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:49, 14 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==Ursule Mirouët== Salve [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]] & thank you for your kind suggestion re '''eques Venerabili Ordinis Sancti Ioannis'''. I concur that it is a minefield trying to word some modern-day formal protocol satisfactorily in Classical terminology - but I guess it is worth it, otherwise our Latin readers could quite excusably assume that things which have (d)evolved continue as was to the present day! ==The Order for Maltese Merit== I hope you approve of using ''in vulgare'' for Ursula Mirouet, and it is my intention to expand the UM article and others (where I know something about the subject), but since so many of my recent posts have been amended (notwithstanding that my Latin is/hopefully becoming less) rusty! it has been difficult for me sometimes to know whose edits are good ones to follow... Perhaps you could be so kind as to give a brief overview of [[Ordo pro Merito Melitensi]]? which I introduced being one current institution which has no recognisable name in the vernacular, & of course hoping that the subject itself is of interest to some! Thanks again & till soon [[Mabelina|M]] ::Time is lacking, but if you really want to improve the text, start by learning something about declensions & conjugations. This is your text as it stands: :::Ordo pro Merito Melitensi est ordo meritum Suprema Ordinis Melitensis (breviter S.M.O.M.) anno MCMXX condidit. Pro viris feminae non solum membrorum Æcclesiae Romanae qui sibi afferentit ut auxilioque operam det honore et decus Ordinem Melitensis retributur. Honores per decretum Summo Consilii sunt concessit motu proprio pro Magno Magistro ordinis. ::This is more or less what it's saying, with each problematic word rendered in a similarly problematic way: :::The Order for Maltese Merit is an order, a merit. The Funeral Rites of the Maltese Order (briefly S.M.O.M.) in the year MCMXX it founded. For men and a woman's not only of the limbs of the Roman Tchurtch whooch conveigheth to himself so that it might apply himself and to assistance by honor and a dignity to the Order of a Maltese is repayied. The Top of the Council has honors by decree. It granted by a motu proprio on behalf of the Grand Master of the order. ::The wrong (or extremely problematic in context) words are: :::meritum, Suprema, S.M.O.M., condidit, feminae, membrorum, Æcclesiae, qui, sibi, afferentit, auxilioque, honore, Ordinem, Melitensis, retributur, Summo, Consilii, sunt, concessit. ::That's 19 words out of 49, giving a score of 61, which on the scale I devised long ago is a –6. Even this isn't as dire as –7, which indicates that a text isn't written in Latin, though it would be hard to argue on the basis of what the text is actually saying (see the translation above) that it belongs in a published encyclopedia. Two or three times the text has (perhaps generously) been marked –5, and several times you've removed that indication, in effect asserting that the Latin is satisfactory. Let's fix that right now (inserting –6). Meanwhile, see if you can figure out what's wrong with the words listed above. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:48, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::As for which edits are "good ones to follow": almost all of them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IaconusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:55, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::::Quotation below altered to focus on the problem: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::::Is this any better? [[Mabelina|M]] ::::::"Ordo pro Merito Melitensi conditus anno MCMXX a Ordine Supremus Militaris Melitensis (breviter S.M.O.M.). Ordinem meritorum pro viris feminisque non solum fides Ecclesiae Romanae pro honore et decus ad Ordinem Melitensis retributur. Honores concessit per decretum Supremus Consilii motu proprio pro Magno Magistro ordinis." :::::::Yes: 14 errors out of 44 words (or 15 out of 44 if you count the verb missing from the first sentence) on the proposed scale would be a –5. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::::::::Also, in the caption "Crucem pro Merito Melitensi" (not shown above), the first word is in the wrong case. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) :::::::::Nine days ago, [[Usor:RHaworth]] asked "How long before you learn to sign?" [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:14, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC)<!-- ==Vide etiam== *[[Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references /></div> ==Nexus externi== *[http://www.orderofmalta.int/der-orden-und-seine-einrichtungen/560/orden-pro-merito-melitensi/?lang=de Situs proprius,] www.orderofmalta.int {{Ling|Germanice}} [[Categoria:Melita|!]] [[Categoria:Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani|!]] [[Categoria:Constituta saeculo 20]] [[Categoria:Ordines militares]] unqte--> ==Donaldus Adamson== PS. would it be possible for you perhaps to make the appropriate correction to Donaldus Adamson just in case it might be considered vandalism by me? [[Mabelina|M]] :The system won't let me do any editing on that page. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:06, 18 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ::OK <small>[= Mabelina, commode signare nolens, 05:47, 19 Septembris 2014‎]</small> ==Ursule Mirouët== This article has only just been started & at least hasn't received a -7 Latinatus mark so, in addition to quite a few other areas where Vicipaedicia could be improved, is this going to be easy for me to do with messages such as the following! <small> {{fn|Non stipula}} Haec pagina nondum stipula est. Oportet inter 7 dies admeliorare. Paginis minimis Vicipaedicis necesse sunt: Titulus, in prima sententia litteris pinguibus repetitus Textus (e litteris 200 vel pluribus compositum) qui rem utiliter describat Nexus extra-Vicipaedianus (sive et fons bibliographicus) qui rem satis corroboret Nexus interni caerulei ex hac pagina et in hanc paginam; categoriae caeruleae (aut formula {{fn|Dubcat}}); pagina annexa apud Wikidata (aut formula {{fn|Nexus absunt}}) Aliquid maius, huic encyclopaediae congruens, e.g. textus (explicationes, historica, exempla); imago cum descriptione; nexus externi utiles plures; bibliographia.</small><br> I think a hiatus might be better than constant wrangling..? [[Mabelina|M]] <small>[= Mabelina, commode signare iam nolens, 05:47, 19 Septembris 2014‎]</small> :Statim autem adiecit commentario [[Ursule Mirouët]] hora 05:23 diei 20 Septembris 2014 priorum verborum auctor: ::Rumoris huius exploratur atque Ursule innocentiem probitate. :Forsan exemplum conaminum [[Ne falsum quidem|ne falsorum quidem]]? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:32, 20 Septembris 2014 (UTC) ==All that jazz== You raised a good point at [[Disputatio Categoriae:Musici Iaz]] but it would be better if at the same time we could make all the names agree. I see that at [[Disputatio:Jazz]] you suggested, long ago, "Iazensis musica" and cited a source. There was no follow-up, but I don't see anything better about the later alternative "Musica iazzica", so we could now go with "iazensis" as you then proposed. Or we could accept "iaz", quietly assuming that it is the notional base form of "iazensis". What would be your preference? You're our greatest musician, after all. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:44, 4 Octobris 2014 (UTC) :We were told that "z" always scans long, so a doubled "z" would imitate non-Latin orthographies and imply a weird pronunciation. Neander keeps warning about using unmarked order in lemmata. Putting these considerations together gives us ''musica iazensis'' or ''musica iazica.'' Declinable forms are always useful, and even English has ''jazzy.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 6 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ::Thanks. Then we'll rename the existing categories using "iazensis", since the single-z spelling of that word has a source (cited by you originally, I think). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:39, 6 Octobris 2014 (UTC) ==[[Comus (deus)]]== I have a feeling the first paragraph is all made up. The transvestite bit was what first made me suspect something, but actually it's hard to find any reliable source that says Comus was a god in Greek mythology. Can you find any? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) :Not today. Other obligations loom! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:44, 3 Novembris 2014 (UTC) ==Categoria:Conformationes terrestres ...== A while ago I was standardizing geographical categories across the world (I mean, the small world of Vicipaedia). Thinking about what kind of thing categories so named actually contained -- all sorts of geographical things that were not towns -- I renamed those that already existed to "Categoria:Res geographicae ..." and went right on and created categories under that name for all countries (for listing see [[:Categoria:Res geographicae per civitates digestae|here]]). But I didn't touch the ones you had created for single US states, because they were OK as they were and there was no reason to fiddle with them (for listing see [[:Categoria:Conformationes terrestres Civitatum Foederatarum civitate digestae|here]]). Now that you are doing some more US geographical pages, it strikes me that it might be a good idea to change these too (e.g., [[:Categoria:Conformationes terrestres Floridae]] to [[:Categoria:Res geographicae Floridae]]) and then, if you want to make new ones for the remaining US states, they could follow the same pattern. We could change the existing ones automatically, if UVbot will help. Would you object? If you have a reason for preferring "Conformationes terrestres", please say so and we can leave them as they are -- it seemed to me too long and abstract a formulation, but you might view it differently! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:36, 1 Decembris 2014 (UTC) :''Res geographicae'' is fine, but these and other permutations are sometimes too much for the little gray cells to keep straight—which is why the first thoughts that usually come to mind echo the formulations in enwiki. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:42, 1 Decembris 2014 (UTC) ::Thanks very much. Yes, I saw (or heard) the echo! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:51, 1 Decembris 2014 (UTC) :::That change is all complete now, and if you want to create further categories "Res geographicae ..." for US States that don't have them yet, by all means go ahead. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:32, 21 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Defaultsort == I just noticed that [[Societas Avium Cohortalium et Ovorum Civitatum Foederatarum]], one of your translations, retained the "Defaultsort" of the English page. "Defaultsorts" from an English page need to be deleted when you're translating, because they make the page file under its English name, normally wrong for us. This one made it file under "U. S. ..." although the pagename you chose (rightly I think) was "Societas ..." No one looking through the category page would understand why this title beginning with "S" was filing under "U". There is the exception of people's names -- we need defaultsorts for those, adjusted from the English ones, to make pages file under the person's surname. But other defaultsorts need to be deleted. I guess you probably know all this and it was just a slip, but I thought I'd better mention it :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:32, 21 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Acknowledging the source == Thanks for your comments on the Taberna. I have created formula <nowiki>{{Attributio}}</nowiki> (example of use: <nowiki>{{Attributio|fr|François Hollande}}</nowiki>) to be placed on a talk page. I have to admit this has an advantage over the summarium method in that it links automatically to the history page of the original. And it is quick. So, anyway, as they say in American restaurants, enjoy! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:36, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == Encouraging redlinks to go blue == Here's another thing I hope you may enjoy using. The new formula <nowiki>{{Creanda}}</nowiki> should be very little trouble and would help potential translators to get to work. When translating from en:, instead of simply making links which you know will be red, consider using this formula. Instead of * <nowiki>[[Collegium Amherstianum]]</nowiki> -- or * <nowiki>[[Collegium Amherstianum|Collegio Amherstiano]]</nowiki> you write * <nowiki>{{Creanda|en|Amherst College|Collegium Amherstianum}}</nowiki> -- or * <nowiki>{{Creanda|en|Amherst College|Collegium Amherstianum|Collegio Amherstiano}}</nowiki> I admit it's longer, but you have that name "Amherst College" in your text already, so it's not ''much'' longer. The result is this: * {{Creanda|en|Amherst College|Collegium Amherstianum|Collegio Amherstiano}} It gives your reader a handy link to the English page, from which the said reader could start creating a Latin page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:50, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) :OK, I'll make an experiment of it, but I'm hard-pressed for time today (and for probably much of the year). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:59, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) ::The extra "(en)" makes it look cumbersome, and it doesn't link to the English page: it links to an editing box. See [[Regio Antarctica]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:15, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) :::I see: you have to click on "(en)" to get the interwiki link. Interesting, but too much for tomorrow's contributions. Surely not needed for Linnaean names? Maybe to be used just here & there? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:18, 30 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) ::::Exactly. I agree, with Linnaean names it's hardly worth the trouble. The most useful occasions would be (a) if you think creation is "urgent", (b) if (because the Latin name is a translation) it might be difficult to find the relevant page on another Wikipedia. I notice you sometimes include an original name in hidden text in such cases. Instead of doing that, you could now think of using this method. ::::As you already see, if you wanted to turn any existing redlinks into this form, you simply change the final <nowiki>]]</nowiki> to <nowiki>}}</nowiki> and change the initial <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to <nowiki>{{Creanda|en|Englishpagename|</nowiki>. ::::After the new page has been created and the internal link goes blue, it's easy for a bot to turn these formulae into ordinary bluelinks. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:46, 31 Ianuarii 2015 (UTC) == A devil == It might amuse you to know that [[Gerardus Depardieu]], one of your tax rebels, started out in life as a printer's devil. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:37, 1 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :I'm easily amused. ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:38, 1 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == Nondum stipula? == Iacobe, cur commentationem de [[Concilium climaticum Cancuniense|Concilio climatico Cancuniensi]] "nondum stipulam" esse notasti? Velim causam exactam indices, nam ex rerum "ameliorandarum" indice non satis bene apparet causa tantae severitatis. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:40, 3 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Pagina <!--nexu extra-Vicipaediano (sive et fonte bibilographico),--> categoria caerulea et "aliquo maiore" caret. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:50, 3 Februarii 2015‎ (UTC) ::Haec nuper videns categorias (quas alii corrigere possunt!) et imaginem (= aliquid maius) addo. Fontem iam observo in nota subiuncta positum. Igitur formulam removi: an recte feci? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:10, 3 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::Recte fecisti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:50, 3 Februarii 2015‎ (UTC) ::::Gratias ago ambobus, quia Christiana Figueres (cuius imago per serendipitiam repperi) [[Vicipaedia:Feminae 3000|feminam celebrandam]] mihi videtur. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:26, 3 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :The example of [[Steganographia]], which you supplied at [[Disputatio Formulae:Non stipula]]) possibly shows the unwisdom of allowing "non annexa" pages to linger on for years (because that will be why nobody ever saw that page till now). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:58, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::I probably noticed its entry in Categoria:Cryptographia when I was translating [[Alanus Turing]], but I don't recall whether I read its text. Can Vicipaedia's machinery generate a list of who reads (or at least opens!) a given article? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:55, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::The US and UK governments probably could. Let's ask them :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :I said so in that discussion, while knowing all the time that quite a lot of the "Non annexae" pages are your creations ... But I think it possible that the problem of the "non annexae" ''taxonomic'' pages could be solved by a bot, which could possibly put a ''Vide etiam'' on the nearest available higher taxonomic node. That's what I do, without wasting more time on reflection, when I see such pages, but, possibly, a bot could do it quicker! We might ask a friendly bot owner about that ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:58, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::Hmm. That's not an ideal fix, but it'd indeed annexify all but a handful of the unannexed pages I've created (and some that others, including perhaps [is it] Hendricus under multiple anonymous IPs, have created), and it'd be much quicker than the progress I've been making along those lines, so it seems like a good plan. However, so I could continue improving the lot by hand, would there be a way of generating a list of something like "taxonomically ranked plants & animals not linked to an item at the next-higher taxonomic rank"? (I.e., species not linked to a genus, genera not linked to a family, and so on.) That might generate some surprises! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:55, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::I say hmm too ... Dunno. I don't run a bot myself, we'd have to ask Anne or UV perhaps. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 4 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == Translated? == I think you were mistaken to say that [[Annecium]] is translated from French: I started it, and the history suggests it has just gradually developed from there (and hasn't reached very far yet!) Did you have a special reason for thinking that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:18, 8 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Misreading <nowiki>{{Link FA|fr}}</nowiki> as a link to the page? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:24, 8 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::What does a link to the page have to do with it? A link to another wiki would most often mean the creator of the page is a tiro, but it doesn't in itself mean the page is a translation. To know that, I guess you'd have to ask the writer, or, if you really suspect copyright violation, compare the texts. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:30, 9 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::It's what the anonymous contributor did and continues to do, even today, just as I'd been doing for years. The likeliest default interpretation is that the link indicates the source of the text, not some random link that the author chose so as to tease the custodians of history. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:21, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::It had that special meaning to you, as you explained elsewhere, but generally it would mean that the contributor just hasn't learned to use Wikidata yet. We can't just assume that someone else is translating from any particular source: if they are, ''they'' should acknowledge. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::::The anonymous user's IP number suggests the contributor could be our Swiss montagnard. Ask him? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:58, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::::See, for example, the histories of wiki citations in the first published versions of [[Autrêches‎‎]], [[Avilly-Saint-Léonard‎‎]], [[Avrigny]], [[Babœuf‎‎]], [[Bachivillers‎‎]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:05, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::::::Wait! The magic wikidata robot has already come by and wiped out the evidence. One has to be quick! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:05, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::::::That is all between you, Helveticus, and the anonymous IP. Doesn't interest me a whit :=) Let's just acknowledge our own translations, we don't need to guess at other people's. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:27, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I was following your suggestion at [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#What's to be done with people]] to "start a talk page with <nowiki>{{Attributio||}}</nowiki>." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:23, 18 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::If you re-read, you'll see that your question there was about "people unfamiliar with wikipedia (perhaps in any language) who in good faith contribute translated articles without the acknowledgment discussed above". We ''do'' really have to look out for misguided copyright violation. Nothing to do with this. If you want to worry about the origin of these short stubs about French communes -- far too short to have any relevance to copyright issues -- you're a free man and can worry about it all you like, but it doesn't have anything to do with a suggestion of mine. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:21, 18 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :::I often add things (especially bibliographic data),† adjust the structure, move images around, and so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:21, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::::†For example, just last night I translated an article from the English wiki that doesn't cite any of the published biographies of the subject, so I added those in, all three of them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:27, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) I hadn't realised you'd written about [[Omnia|everything]]. That's it, then. We can all go home now! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:36, 13 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == Non stipula == When you add "Non stipula" to a page, I think it's important not to mark the edit as "minor". It could be a final warning for the page, so to speak. The more Vicipaedians who are aware of it, the better. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:39, 24 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :... but, in case I haven't said so clearly enough, I'm very much in favour of this work. We have many pages that ought either to be improved or deleted, and you are finding them. I am rescuing some, but selecting the ones that seem to matter more :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:17, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) == [[Universitas Gonzagae]] == I removed the hidden text you had added to this page. # In one case (the Association of Jesuit Universities) I think there are two better ways to do what you did with hidden text: (a) adding the English name visibly, in parentheses, in italics; (b) adding the English name with the Latin names in a "Creanda" formula, as we discussed a little way above. That's the way I chose in this case. # In the other two cases, there was a link in the text, which you followed with a suggested link in hidden text, marked "melius". I don't see why, if we think something is simply better, we wouldn't do it for real. Hidden text is only seen by the small minority of readers who open an edit window. So most readers won't see what you think is "melius", and those few who do see it will not know who it was who thought something else was "melius", or why he thought it, or, if he thought it, why he didn't do it. And I am one of those; so I just removed your hidden text in those two cases, not knowing its purpose. I think there are a very few cases where hidden text may be useful to all (usually when it says "Don't break this formula"). Those cases aside, I'd say in general adding hidden text to a page you're working on is fine, ''if you afterwards remember to remove it''. If you forget to remove it, or if you add it to a page that someone else is working on, I'd say it's usually a nuisance, because some other Wikipedian then has the job of removing it. Maybe you disagree -- I know you add hidden text often. Anyway, since I think it's generally a nuisance, and I happened to know this is a page on which new Vicipaedians are working (see my talk page) I removed it quickly from this page because I thought it set a bad example. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:53, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) :Hidden text is for editors, not readers. In [[Universitas Gonzagae]], I've now unhidden it by applying the creanda to the rest of the links. To my eyes, the "(en)" doesn't help the readability. ¶ That's a good point about marking texts "m" in coniunction with "Non stipula," but the well-trained fingers sometimes forget. Long ago, when I created [[Cultura]], Vicipaedia's longest page and surely one of the longest pages in all of Wikilandia, those fingers marked it "m" (an option no longer available at the creation of pages). ¶ Busy today. . . . [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:32, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ::Thanks for your change to Universitas Gonzagae. I think that's a good solution, [but I've removed some less relevant/less helpful links.] ::I see what you mean about the legibility in formula:Creanda. Some wikis using a similar formula deal with this by making the (en) a superscript ^[en] like a footnote reference. Might that help? We can easily vary the format. ::Believe me, I know how easy it is to mark a major edit as minor, though I never yet did it with anything quite as major as [[Cultura]]. :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:29, 27 Februarii 2015 (UTC) ==To amuse you== Since you noticed a French commune with 8 inhabitants -- and I guess it will have pages in 25 Wikipedias, i.e. 3+ pages per inhabitant -- you might like to laugh over the fact that an English village ([[Broad Chalke]] in Wiltshire) with about 700 inhabitants, a 1000-year history and several famous past residents was represented on only 3 Wikipedias, till I added a Latin page today. And that's not unusual -- I have found many similar cases while gradually adding English towns and villages. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:01, 12 Martii 2015 (UTC) :And then I could have named a city of 3 million inhabitants still lacking a Vicipaedia page, [[:en:Surabaya]]. There may well be others. It's lucky Vicipaedia is a work in progress! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:18, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) ::The biggest might be [[:en:Shenzhen]], with ten million! [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:16, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) :::If we covered the world with as much thoroughness as we cover French & Italian hamlets, we'd have hundreds of thousands of articles from East and South Asia! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) ::::According to the National League of [US] Cities, the United States are the home of about 20,000 municipal governments, with an average of about 15,000 people each. Extending that proportion worldwide would imply the existence of about 500,000 municipal governments. Throw in the hamlets and we'd be swimming in articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:45, 13 Martii 2015 (UTC) ==Non stipula? Quod mihi facendum est?== Salve, vidi [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Declinatio_prima_linguae_graecae_antiquae&curid=234714&diff=2867421&oldid=2867416 recensionem] tuam... quod facendum est mihi? ''Hi, I've seen your edit... what should I do?'''--[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 12:12, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :Vide titulum: ::Titulus, in prima sententia litteris pinguibus repetitus : '''OK.''' ::Textus (e litteris 200 vel pluribus compositum) qui rem utiliter describat. '''OK''' ::Nexus extra-Vicipaedianus (sive et fons bibliographicus) qui rem satis corroboret : '''CARET''' ::Nexus interni caerulei ex hac pagina et in hanc paginam; : '''CARENT?''' ::categoriae caeruleae (aut formula <nowiki>{{Dubcat}}); pagina annexa apud Wikidata (aut formula {{Nexus absunt}}</nowiki>) : '''???''' ::Aliquid maius, : '''OK.''' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:20, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::Ok :) expediam. Gratias ago!--[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 12:29, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::::Expedies? Menses habes sex. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:32, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::::Sed... cur exspectaturus sum, si nunc expedire possum? ;) --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 17:51, 7 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::::::Addidi categoriam ac nexus, at fontes non invenio (in pagina e qua traduxi non sunt)... --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 18:55, 8 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) :::::::Fontes inveni et addidi. Lectoribus nostris (ut mihi videtur) utilius est fontes Latinos citare si possumus. Hoc autem casu artes grammaticae Graecae, Latine divulgatae, appellaverunt "primam ''et'' secundam declinationes" illam quam nos hodie "primam" nuncupamus. Propter hanc rationem fontem Anglicum insuper addidi, recentiorem, cuius terminologia cum tua consonat. :::::::Iacobus noster recte fontem vel bibliographiam postulavit. Regula apud Wikipedias omnes est "Wikipedia non est fons fidelis". Ad notabilitatem et fidelitatem comprobandas necesse est fontem externum (aut plures) citare -- id quod paginas nostras lectoribus utiliores reddit. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:03, 9 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Ago gratias tibi quoque! --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 15:00, 9 Aprilis 2015 (UTC) ==Translating the interface in your language, we need your help== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello IacobusAmor, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done!<!-- [[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]]--> Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:06, 26 Aprilis 2015 (UTC)</div><!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 --> ==Thanks== Thank you for your attention to [[Academia Scientiarum Utilium]]. I hadn't realised a little edit war was going on! I think Giorno2 has got the idea now, but I'll watch the page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:51, 21 Maii 2015 (UTC) :If it had been reverted once more, I'd have asked about it in Taberna. Maybe putting the attribution into the text is the way they do it in the Esperanto wiki; for most readers, it probably looks like mere clutter. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:37, 21 Maii 2015 (UTC) == [[Crimes of the Heart]] == Tibi gratias ago causa relecturae istae paginae! Vale! [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 11:55, 25 Maii 2015 (UTC) == De lexico ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'' == Salve! Thanks for your emendations on the ''[[Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok]]''. Just one questions: as you may have noticed, I referred twice to the preface of the book in the ''Notae''. Couldn't they also count as ''fontes'', because aren't they technically extra-Vicipaedian sources? [[Usor:Φιλέτυμος|Φιλέτυμος]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Φιλέτυμος|disputatio]]) 15:04, 29 Maii 2015 (UTC) == Thanks == ... for glancing over the d. w. E. m. prime ministers. You always spot something to improve! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:21, 1 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == [[Venceslaus I (rex Bohemiae)]] == Hi, [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venceslaus_I_%28rex_Bohemiae%29&diff=next&oldid=2901886 you asked] what "Grapilziensi" means. It is not "Grapilziensi", but two incomplete words. Whole legend would be WENCEZLAUS DEI GRA(tia) PILZIENSI(s et Budissens)IS DUX. Salve --[[Usor:Silesianus|Silesianus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Silesianus|disputatio]]) 14:18, 10 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :OK. Thanks! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:53, 10 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == ISBNs == Hi, Iacobe. Why do you take out the hyphens from ISBNs? They are irrelevant to machines, but I think they are useful to human eyes because they distinguish elements of distinct meaning and make the number easier to grasp -- and we are writing for humans. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:12, 15 Iunii 2015 (UTC) :(1) The Library of Congress doesn't use [http://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=1141&recCount=25&recPointer=22&bibId=16023163 them?] (2) They're typographically inefficient? (3) Almost nobody reads bibliographies & footnotes? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 16 Iunii 2015 (UTC) ::Hmm. 3 seems to be an argument for not bothering with bibliographies at all rather than for copyediting them, but, as it happens, I disagree on it anyway. I also disagree on 2. In general we don't follow the model of library catalogues in our bibliographies, so, although I don't dispute 1 (and thanks for the link!), I don't see it as strongly relevant. OK, I'll ask at the Taberna in case anyone else has a comment. ::Melius erit regulam apud nos constituere ne editores futuri inutiliter labores aliorum mutent. De legibilitate, non de utilitate automatica, disputatur: apud machinas 0-19-860617-8 et 0198606178 idem sonant. Forma punctuata saepius in libris ipsis videtur (nisi fallor), forma soluta in catalogis bibliothecarum. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 16 Iunii 2015 (UTC) == [[Belavia]] &c == I have nearly completed a project whose aim is to make sure we have biographies of all current heads of state and lists of their predecessors. The last area I have to deal with is Oceania. At [[Duces civitatum Australianarum et Pacificarum hodiernarum]] the navboxes I still have to complete are listed but I'd be really pleased if you would look at the names of countries and pronounce (Oceania being an area of your expertise!) on whether the names we are using are ideal. I'm especially doubtful about Palau, which we seem to call Belavia, but I don't know why. Should we be happy with that name? (I notice that the adjective "palauensis" exists in taxonomy.) If we want to change, now's the time. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:01, 22 Augusti 2015 (UTC) :Since you haven't replied, maybe the name Belavia is a mystery to you too! The creator of the page was Rolandus, a figure from our past, but no sign of where he got the name from. Anyway, I've asked on the Taberna in case anyone can shed light on it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:54, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) ::My encyclopedia was advised by indigenous people to write "Palau (Belau)." There seemed to be some feeling that ''Belau'' should be used by native speakers of Palauan, but foreigners should say ''Palau.'' Indeed, the latter fits better with the phonology of many Oceanic languages (including the Polynesian ones, which have no /b/). This ''Belavia'' looks to be derived from ''Belau,'' but what's the source of the Latin? Presumably the Vatican would know. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :::It's odd to say that all natives should say one thing and all foreigners another :) ::::The situation with Ivory Coast is more drastic: the country advised my publisher that ''Côte d'Ivoire'' was the only acceptable spelling <small>IN ENGLISH.</small> The publisher complied, and so does the [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2846.htm U.S. Department of State.] [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:29, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :::::Yes, I fear oddity stretches far beyond Palau. Though "Myanmar" is officially preferred as spelling, how many know how to pronounce it? And indeed, how many casual speakers can get close to ''Côte d'Ivoire'' (French, Canadian or Ivorian accent) or to ''Timor Leste'' (Portuguese, Brazilian or Timorian)? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:39, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :::I found no source at all for "Belavia", not even apostolic, but if there really is one, of course we could follow it. Otherwise "Palau" seems to be practically universal in the Wikipedias, so we had probably better follow that trend. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:19, 9 Septembris 2015 (UTC) == Eduardus Augustus Schneider ‎ == The phrase I am looking to translate is "flew like a bird from coast to coast" can you translate it for me? Is there the equivalent of "template:infobox person", all I see is one for presidents. --[[Usor:Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )|Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )|disputatio]]) 19:03, 1 Septembris 2015 (UTC) :Sorry to intrude! I added the infobox. It draws on Wikidata and needs no parameters here. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:26, 1 Septembris 2015 (UTC) == Categories for people by cities of birth == We've discussed this briefly, long ago, and I know it's a possibility that is still in your mind. In mine too. In fact we've both done it -- you for Bostonians, me for Monemutenses. The question is, should we do it wholesale? I shied off not because of any rooted opposition but (a) because of the amount of labour involved, (b) because we haven't yet got articles about enough cities, or verified their Latin names. But, meanwhile, technology overtaking us, it could now be largely done by a bot. This information (where someone was born) is stored at Wikidata, from which a bot could extract it to add the appropriate category to each biography on Vicipaedia. If we ''afterwards'' correct or verify a Latin name, a bot could probably change the category name to match. We would need to make some decisions: the form of category name (it would have to be something that could be applied automatically); whether it covers all cities and towns and villages down to the smallest, or, if not, where it stops; and whether we take over the bot-produced result to make our own changes and additions afterwards, or leave it permanently automatic. Does this seem to you worth discussion? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :My default ideal has always been to follow the English wiki, so generally, I'd accept categories for cities (and surely Boston & New York would meet anybody's criteria for having enough wikified inhabitants)—but if bots can do it, so much the better. Discussion is better placed in the Taberna. Meanwhile, I have categories to bluify—but then we see in the disputatio for [[Erich Polz]] an implication that German and Germanic ‎‎are the same languages, and then we see that my edits in [[Ocelum Genuensium]] have just been reverted, restoring the blank sections and putting the Notae below the Nexus externi. (Maybe the Italian-hamlet style won't distract overmuch if it's confined to the peninsula and can be kept from infecting other lands.) As Roseanne Roseannadanna used to say, "It's always something!" [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:18, 1 Octobris 2015 (UTC) ::You're right, we could transfer to the Taberna. The problem with city, internationally, is the lack of an international definition: in French for example both town and city are ''ville'' ... I'm not sure what's best. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:08, 1 Octobris 2015 (UTC) :::Meanwhile my project for next year (having done enough world politicians for the time being) is to improve our coverage of world cities, I mean, those with considerably more than 12 inhabitants. This will as a side-effect confirm a whole lot of names which could then be applied to city-of-origin categories. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:46, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) ::::That will most definitely be helpful. Btw, when you get to North American settlements, you'll find that many kinds of them—cities, towns, townships, boroughs, unincorporated locations, and so forth—have exquisitely precise definitions in the law. "Independent cities" (e.g., [[:en:Fairfax, Virginia|Fairfax, Virginia]]) may be located wholly within counties but are legally outside them. Correlating Latin terms with local concepts could sometimes be problematic. I've already added [[Oppidum Novae Angliae]], a particular kind of town. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:26, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) I'm about to create a few categories of this kind as examples. When those few exist, I'll ask for comments and possible adjustments before doing any more. Your comments will be eagerly awaited. Watch this space ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:55, 27 Iunii 2017 (UTC) :OK, but my neighbors and I might be distracted for a couple of weeks—because the circus is coming to town! (http://www.festival.si.edu/2017/circus-arts/smithsonian) Expect a few new circus-themed articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:43, 27 Iunii 2017 (UTC) ::I have created some categories for [[:Categoria:Homines per urbes digesti]]. You can see them all there, mostly new, but including some miscellaneous ones that you, I and others had created already. They are worded "Incolae Romae" etc. Corresponding categories on other wikis are usually worded in English "People from Rome", in German "Person (Rom)", in French "Personnalité liée à Rome", etc. ::I suggest that we follow a guideline of ensuring there is a category for the city (creating it if necessary) before creating a category for "Incolae" of the city. That way, we can be sure that the same name is used and that the categories will be easy to find. ::I am building them up by incorporating subcategories for ::* people who have taught in the city, see [[:Categoria:Professores universitatum et scholarum per urbes digesti]] (German wiki normally has subcategories matching these, English only occasionally) ::* people who have studied in the city, see [[:Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum per urbes digesti]] (other wikis generally don't have this subcategory, but may include these people randomly) ::* bishops and local politicians etc. (English and other wikis do this similarly) ::It would be possible ''either'' to create subcategories for people who were born in the city and who died in it (French and some other wikis have done this systematically, see [[:fr:Catégorie:Décès à Rome]] and [[:fr:Catégorie:Naissance à Rome]]), or simply to include all such people directly as "Incolae" without subcategories. Do you have any thoughts about that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:19, 6 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::: I wonder whether it is worth the effort to manually maintain "born-in-this-city" and "died-in-this-city" categories. Wikidata can give the answer if needed: here are two quick-and-dirty queries for [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=1153220 people with an article on Vicipaedia that were born in Marseille] and for [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=1153221 people with an article on Vicipaedia that died in Marseille]. (Note that these queries are quick-and-dirty in the sense that they currently only show persons for which Wikidata specifies they were born/died in "Marseille" itself, and currently do not show persons for which Wikidata specifies they were born in parts of Marseille, e. g. in the "2nd arrondissement of Marseille" - but it would probably not be too difficult to adapt the queries to include at least some parts of the territorial entity as well.) --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 20:04, 6 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::Thanks for commenting, UV, I had a feeling you would notice this discussion. Your point about the use of Wikidata is important, and your example searches are very interesting. Given that only a few readers will use CatScan queries directly, are you thinking that we could and should persuade a bot to use Wikidata to produce born-in-city and died-in-city categories? (I imagine that the French wikipedia did this.) ::::A major question is, how reliable would that information be? I had noticed that Wikidata sometimes gives a place of birth or death that is either more specific (a district or even a building) or more vague (a province) than we would like. Also, naturally, Wikidata sometimes takes an apparently false place of birth or death from a Wikipedia that happened to have inaccurate information. The false and too-vague data should eventually be improved on Wikidata, and in that case would eventually be corrected in a bot-produced category. On the other hand, as you say, the query used by the bot would have to be shaped as well as possible to deal with over-specific data, because such data will probably increase: general policy on Wikidata seems to favour it. ::::My current feeling is that in spite of imperfections it ''would'' be useful to create these two subcategories automatically for those cities for which we have an "Incolae" category (probably a growing number). This would save manual labour, while still leaving us free to add the simple "Incolae" category directly on pages for people who didn't study or teach or come into the world or die in the city, but notably lived and worked there. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:21, 7 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::: You are right that Wikidata encourages the use of very specific places of birth and death (e.g. hospital or road or urban district over city), and you are absolutely right that information on Wikidata is sometimes inaccurate and sometimes vandalized (just like information on Vicipaedia or any other wikipedia). ::::: I have no objections at all against an "Incolae" category for people who notably lived and/or notably worked in a city. ::::: It would surely be possible for a bot to produce and to update born-in-city and died-in-city categories, using information from wikidata. I, however, do not have the time to do this myself, and furthermore I am not sure whether such bot-generated and bot-maintained categories are the way we should go. ::::: We might, however, consider creating a template that we could use on our "Incolae" categories and that provides two links very similar to the two links above: one link to the query for people born here and another link to the query for people who died here – either as a first step towards such categories or as a replacement for such categories. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 21:57, 7 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :For the record: I've gone to the circus and shall have no time for a few days. ¶ Too bad an encyclopedia can't always distinguish between a (legal) residence and a domicile. For example, a US citizen can be a resident of one state (for the purposes of voting, paying taxes, getting a driver's license, and being counted in the census) while spending most of his or her time (that is, "living") in another. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 01:17, 8 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::Well, yes, an encyclopedia can make such distinctions in footnote-supported text. I can imagine citing news reports about British and European politicians who notably don't seem to live where they claim to, or seem to live in several places at the same time. Wikipedia categories, though, don't help in such cases: they are ON/OFF, and you can't footnote them. ::I take UV's point. Perhaps the suggested template is a better idea. Although I see some value in the well-stocked born-in and died-in categories available on French wiki, I must admit that it is a limited value. The fact that I was born in Liverpool isn't notable to me or to anyone else -- the hospital happened to be in Liverpool -- and there are many other such cases. When writing short political biographies I say where the subjects grew up whenever it differs from the place where they were born: the place where they grew up, and the places where they studied and worked, are significant in their lives. Analogously, an "Incolae" category that editors have chosen to add in each case will have greater value than a born-in or died-in category. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:32, 8 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::: I have made a start – see [[Formula:Incolae urbis]], [[:Categoria:Incolae Berolini]] and [[:Categoria:Massilia]]. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:50, 8 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::Neat, but there's one problem, I think. It didn't strike me before. These queries result in a list of Wikidata pages that contain links to Vicipaedia pages. OK, but Wikidata pages are user-unfriendly: most readers would not understand how to get back to Vicipaedia from there. Is it possible to make queries resulting in a direct list of Vicipaedia pages? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:18, 9 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::: Good idea, I have changed the queries accordingly. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 12:19, 9 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::: … and I have now improved the queries: They should now include people born in hospitals, urban districts etc. as well. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 15:26, 9 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ==[[Lympha]]== Iacobus, how are you? Would it be possible to ask what you find incomprehensible or grammatically wrong? Thank you for your time in advance.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:01, 20 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Projected "supplementum" space == Please, Iacobe, if you have any further ideas or comments -- positive or negative -- chime in at [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Spatium supplementorum]]. Thanks! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:32, 25 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == [[Geometria]] == Hello, a few months ago you uncommented a section in [[Geometria]] about axioms. Do you happen to know what axiom system it is? They're not the ancient Euclidean axioms, nor the more modern axioms of affine (or projective) geometry. If they're some unknown system, I'd like to replace them. [[Usor:Bavo C. Jozef|Bavo C. Jozef]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavo C. Jozef|disputatio]]) 19:38, 30 Novembris 2015 (UTC) == Categories == Hi, Iacobe. I realise I was deleting redlink categories the same day you were creating categories. If I deleted any that you were about to turn blue, revert me without a qualm. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:25, 17 Decembris 2015 (UTC) :That's OK. I'd intended to do the categories soon after adding the articles, but they must have slipped through the cracks. I've recently been working my way through categories for the batch added on 30 November, and am about halfway through. Unfortunately, this is a busy time of year. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:28, 17 Decembris 2015 (UTC) ::Then I'll leave the rest a bit longer. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 22:04, 17 Decembris 2015 (UTC) == de sepia vel saepia == Salve Iacobe. Certe recte scripsisti ''sepia'' pro ''saepia''. Sed animadvertimus Plinium Maiorem pluriens'' saepiam'' scribere et Ciceronem in sua ''Natura deorum'' l. c. in editione Teuberiana item de ''saepia'' agere. Qua de causa ''saepiam'' vocabulum non plane falsum iudicandum esse egoquidem puto. Vale. --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 15:18, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) : Sinete, o amici, me intervenire sermoni. Equidem puto ''saepiam'' hypercorrectismum esse, quo librarii medii aevi usi sunt. De Plinio quidem nihil certi nunc dicere audeo, utrum hic hypercorrectismus ex ipsius an ex editoris manuscripta deteriora secuti calamo ortus sit. Quod attinet ad Ciceronem (''Nat.deor.'' 2.127), solum in editione Plasbergiana (Teubner, 1917) ''saepiae'' scriptum esse videtur, quamquam editionem Axianam (Teubner, 1933) consulere nequivi. Ceteris in editionibus ''sepiae'' scriptum est. Praesertim editionem Josephi B.Mayor dico auctoritate gravem, quem H.Rackham secutus est in editione Loebiana (1933). [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 19:35, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) ::Probe dixistis, amici, ac scitote nos in dicione immortalis [[Linnaeus|Linnaei]] hic habitare, qui nomen ut videtur ''sepia'' scripsit. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:31, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) ::@Neander: Salve. Quid scriptum sit in editione Axiana anni 1961 (sc. in editione stereotypica editionis secundae 1933), cognitum habeo: ''saepiae'', ut scripsi. In apparatu critico nullam invenio adnotationem pertinentem ad hanc rem. Sed non affirmo vocabulum ''saepia'' propabilius esse quam ''sepia''. Immo - immortalis Linnaei praesidio - non mediocriter sum miratus legens ''saepia'', non ''sepia''. Valete. -[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 21:51, 20 Decembris 2015 (UTC) {{Iubilaeum Vicipaedianorum}} [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:52, 1 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Non stipula == I found the page you wanted: [[Usor:Amahoney/Non stipula]]. The ones that have been marked for longest are at the bottom of the page. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:27, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :A useful list!—but apparently not updated in almost half a year. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:44, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::Perhaps the winter break would be a good time to ask for an update. :) Also useful, however, is [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Formula:Non_stipula]], which I think is in order of page creation. I've deleted a few recently, but only those which I thought might never rise to stipula status. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 15:48, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::I've done a few too, similar cases, tagged much longer ago than six months. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:49, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::::Quite a few them—[[Ahura Mazda]], [[Aphrodite]], and all other major godlike entities; [[Apostolus]] and all other consequential religious & philosophical terms; [[Carcharhiniformes]] and all other taxonomic terms at and above the level of [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordo]]; [[Perotinus]] and all other historically indispendable composers, artists, and so on—are impossible for any respectable encyclopedia not to have and probably therefore shouldn't be deleted. Trivia like [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]] and out-of-the-way hamlets not so much! (Insert arguments about notability here.) Maybe there should have been a category like "non stipula, but must not be deleted" for those. Just kidding! A proliferation of these formulas may not be a good idea. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:05, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::::Well, we have the choice: either add non stipula, or add a cogent sentence and a source! It doesn't take much. But it's time to do one or the other, surely. A ten-word article about a major topic does us no more credit than the absence of an article. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:13, 6 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) In case you hadn't noticed this, [[Usor:Amahoney/Non stipula|Anne's list]] has now been updated. Earliest at the foot of the page. Hence, indirectly, Jondel's message on my talk page today. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:27, 27 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) == Losing articles == Wikipedia cannot afford to lose articles for silly reasons. If you see the grammar is poor, then you yourself should fix it instead of putting a deletion tag on it. [[Usor:Philmonte101|Philmonte101]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Philmonte101|disputatio]]) 23:28, 11 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :Take it up with [[usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]], who invented the augenda formula, and [[usor:UV|UV]], who imposed the pessima formula. It isn't an article: the augenda formula tells you what it lacks and, if it's to survive, what it needs. Meanwhile, if you care to save it, you might want to improve the text, which at the moment stands thus, with a literal English translation: ::'''North Coast Inland Trail''' (Anglice) est et sternet sibi Ohium. ::There is (in English) the '''North Coast Inland Trail''' and it shall stretch Ohio out for itself. :That's the likeliest syntax that makes the grammar of the whole text work. Of course, variants of vocabulary are available: for example, "it overthrows Ohio for itself" (but that and others are even more bizarre than the one given above); also, ''se sternere'' is an idiom meaning 'to lie down', but "it shall lie down, Ohio" leaves Ohio unexplained, unless Ohio is undertaking the action: ::There is (in English) the '''North Coast Inland Trail''' and Ohio shall lie down. :Was the original a machine translation? If so, you see, via literal English glosses of it, why machine translations are generally deprecated. For the question of how long impossible texts may survive, see various discussions in the Taberna, where talk is often in English so it may have the widest possible audience. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:19, 12 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::I wasn't directly involved in the point that Philmonte101 raised, because I didn't put the "Delenda" tag on the article. Mine was the "Augenda", which says approx. "improve within three months". But, to be frank, I was being generous and optimistic. If an article consists of 10 words (4 in English, untranslated, and 4 which don't seem to make sense) Vicipaedia ''can'' afford to lose it. It would be easier all round to delete it and start again. Hence I think "Delenda" was a practical solution. But if Philmonte101 wants to improve the article (there was no sign of that initially), that's even better. ::Hmm ... afterthought ... I'm no oracle, but does the "101" by any chance imply "US student beginning Latin"? If there's a class that wants to work here, we can happily work along with that and help. The teacher just needs to speak up, and we can discuss. Articles can be marked {{expungo|{{[[Formula:In usu|In progressu]]}}|Nomen formulae mutavit --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} {{fn|In usu}} "please leave alone -- work in progress" or {{fn|Succurre}} "please help". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:43, 12 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::A North American beginner's attempt, especially if guided by a teacher, is likelier to have the syntax of ::::'''X''' est res in Ohio. :::That it doesn't here could be suggestive. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:21, 12 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ::::I'm not a student of Latin. In fact I honestly don't know much Latin at all. [[Usor:Philmonte101|Philmonte101]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Philmonte101|disputatio]]) 00:38, 15 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::::Thanks for replying, Philmonte -- and thanks for your involuntary hospitality Iacobe :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:13, 15 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) :::::Thank you Iacobe and Andrew for your hospitality and being accommodating. To Philmonte , please understand that there is a lot of things that need to get deleted in any wiki, really. We do want quality articles here don't we? Allow me to beef up the North Trail as best as I can, although, I do need to study more Latin. I highly recommend Latin yourself Philmonte, it would be good for your.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:56, 15 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ==Ligeti== Hi. Thanks for your edits to the article I created. What do you mean by the maxdubium sign? I'm not exactly sure! Do you mean the Latin's bad (it seems OK to me) or that the article is (it is getting off the ground!) [[Usor:Knucmo2|Knucmo2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Knucmo2|disputatio]]) 20:47, 23 Ianuarii 2016 (UTC) ==[[Toth]]== Iacobo si tibi placeat qua videtur dubium sit et emenda si possis. Gratias tibi ago.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 13:15, 1 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ==[[Selfie]]== Hi Iacobus, how are you? Kindly you indicate what you feel is wrong or dubius and allow for discussions.Thank you. --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:37, 20 Februarii 2016 (UTC) :In your sentence ::Saepe monstratur in [[Interrete|interretiale]] retio{{dubsig}} [[societas humana|congregabilio]]{{dubsig}} [[situs interretialis|situ]] sicut [[Facebook]], [[Instagram]], [[Snapchat]], et [[Tumblr]]. :This ''reti(us/um)'' is not a word, and ''congregabili(us/a/um)'' is not a word. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:04, 20 Februarii 2016 (UTC) ::It was meant to be rete and congregabile. Thank you for your time!--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 16:00, 20 Februarii 2016 (UTC) == De "re" quadam == Iacobe, I'm not sure if I understand your question (regarding [[arcus caelestis]]): "But is it really a phenomenon (and not a res)?" What I'm wondering in particular is how definig arcus caelestis as "res" (instead of "phaenomenon") would add to our understanding of the definiendum. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:23, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) :Not sure I do either, but as long as it's linked to [[phaenomenon]] to show that it's not a [[noumenon]], it's probably OK. Cantius himself contrasted rain (a noumenon) with a rainbow (a phaenomenon). I wasn't sure that you actually wanted to go there, and a general term (like ''res'') would avoid the philosophical allusion. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:49, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) :: OK, thanks. One of the reasons I didn't provide "phaenomenon" with an internal nexus was that I wanted to hold to everyday use (like in the English wikipedia and elsewhere) instead of swamping into Kantian questions. We can't have any empirical knowledge of noumena, except that they (must) exist. It's my understanding that rain and its causal relation to rainbow are all phenomenal. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:00, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) :::"Phaenomena": ''appearances in the air or sky'' (Lewis & Short, citing Lactantius and alluding to the Latin versions of Aratus) -- as I expect you both know already. It doesn't appear to me that Cicero used the word "Phaenomena", but Germanicus [if it was he] probably did. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:23, 13 Martii 2016 (UTC) == More positive? also more ominous? == You were right to tag [[Hilarius Putnam]], of course, but (forgive me if you really knew this perfectly well already) for new pages in 2016 the best tag to use is {{fn|Augenda}}. This is because it can be dated e.g. "Augenda|2016|03" and because it allows just 3 months' leeway rather than 6. Fewer of them are appearing, month by month, thank goodness. It will be easier to shepherd them, tend them, and even slaughter them if they can't be saved, in monthly cohorts ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:18, 24 Martii 2016 (UTC) :Oops. Forgot. Busy for a while. ¶ Met him once or twice in the 1960s, when he was perceived to be quite the radical in a political sense. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 24 Martii 2016 (UTC) == [[Michael Fred Phelps]] == This is one of your very old pages. There was a lot of English still in it, which I've tried to clean out (I suspect you never really finished it off): therefore the count goes down, and it's among the 10,000 pages. Thought I'd mention it in case you have a spare moment to add some nice Latin to it :) If you want that English back as a basis for further work, just revert me. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 2 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :Spare moments are few & far between these days (aside from times when coffee is being sipped and the little gray cells are resting, able to do little more than add the NS formula without thinking), but after your ministrations, the text still has 7,840 characters, which times 1.07 = 8,389, still ''above'' the intermediate (8,000) cutoff for the 10K list. The higher cutoff is 16,000, unlike the 1K list, whose cutoffs are 10,000 and 30,000. (The authorities like to confuse us.) So perceptions of urgency are not required! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:02, 2 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == De nominibus constellationum == Hi, Iacobe. Please don't move any constellation pages without checking the official Latin name. The Latin names are international, easily checked on any serious astronomical site, and I think all our pages agree with them till the two you moved today. The anonym who is adding. names and references maybe doesn't know this, and the references and added names do no harm, but they shouldn't Trump (if I may use the expression ) the modern official names ... Which I will source myself if necessary when I am no longer limited to the editing that an iPad can do ... Greetings from beautiful [[Tenos]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:30, 11 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) :No problem. It was a chance event, not part of a broader program. Enjoy the isles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:15, 11 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you very much, Iacobe! My daughter and I did a lot of hill-walking but no astronomy. Now that I'm back, I'm adding sources for our Latin names of constellations. ::Interesting that our anonymous editor went on to alter the Latin names on the German article [[:de:Liste der Sternbilder in verschiedenen Sprachen]] (mentioning in an edit summary that you had moved the relevant Latin pages -- hence was evidently watching you carefully). Also that in adding footnotes to our page [[Dorado (constellatio)]] this editor pretended that the sources support only "Xiphias" whereas in fact those sources, now that I've checked them, support the official name "Dorado" as well! These clues suggest that the editor has an agenda which doesn't simply favour encyclopaedic Latinity; or, at least, should be persuaded to get an account and explain. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:04, 20 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == Parallel 5 N == You may have seen my latest comment in that discussion: if you care to add a source and a few words of text, then of course the page becomes a self-respecting stipula and there's no earthly need to delete or merge it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:58, 22 Aprilis 2016 (UTC) == Officina == Salve Iacobe. Iamne consonamus cum verbo 'Officina' significante anglice 'office',tibi?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:52, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) :I'll put in my twopenn'orth if you gentlemen permit. The senses of office and "officina" may overlap but they are far from identical. For the head office of a large business, my old dictionary suggests "sedes" or "domus". For the office as the section of any business where they do correspondence etc., maybe "scriptorium" (but it's not a classical term in this sense) or "tabularium". But what will Iacobus say? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:07, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::Both Cassell's and Traupman define 'official' only as ''publicus.'' Traupman amplifies that by adding the example ''domus publica'' for 'official residence'. For websites, that would seem to be the most appropriate way to go; however, I've sometimes used ''proprius'' in the sense 'personal, individual, special, his/her very own'. ''Officialis'' is postclassical; see [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dofficialis L&S]. ¶ According to Traupman, a place of work is an ''officina,'' a political office is an ''honor,'' and a duty is an ''officium.'' In the case of ''officina,'' the element of work is apparently the key point: some sort of labor must occur there, as the term can be glossed 'shop, workshop, manufactory, laboratory', and even 'place where fowls are kept', presumably because the work done there is the laying of eggs and the hatching of chicks ([http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dofficina L&S]). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:25, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::The only sense of 'office' relating to 'a place of business' given in Cassell's is "''tabularium'' (= record-office)." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:31, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::According to [https://books.google.com/books?id=baxAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA315&lpg=PA315&dq=scala+musica+sunt&source=bl&ots=YZ0GvhlZfr&sig=7uEzk3GYeOBbFAT_legOkBSXPHw&hl=en&ei=-MHATNeZCIOC8gat2p3ZBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&sqi=2#v=onepage&q=office&f=false Ainsworth's] (the early-19th-century dictionary), the navy-office is the ''curia navalis,'' the place where you'll find a prince's master of ceremonies is a ''salutatorium,'' and the place where you'll be tortured & executed ('the hangman's office'!) is a ''carnificina''—but otherwise, the welter of examples given illustrate only senses having to do with things that must be done (duties, functions), by their silence perhaps implying that we use the term ''office'' in reference to a location much more readily than our ancestors did. That, in turn, might be a caution against looking for a single, general way to translate the term. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:55, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::::... agreed: but, yes, "curia" is worth considering. Hadn't thought of that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:12, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) Your insights are valued, Andrew and Iacobus. You are aware that in Vatican/Catholic Latin, 'dicasterium' appears? Anyway is 'tabularium' ok for 'office for daily business transactions'? The future article will leave out 'function' or 'role' meanings.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 14:33, 1 Maii 2016 (UTC) == [[Eliana]] == [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#De Eliana et lingua valentina|Lectiones]], quas mihi [[Usor:Spqv]] proposuit, fortasse ad te mittere debuit? Haud scio! Maiuscula adiectivorum ethnicorum hodie rursus correxi; de aliis rebus curare potes si vis ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:05, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) :I've seen the discussion in several disputation pages but haven't had the occasion to add anything. Certainly the Loeb Library edition capitalizes adjectives (and adverbs!) derived from proper nouns. If you want an example, here's one I found in quite literally three seconds: ''Reatina rura'' 'the country about Reate' (Suetonius, vol. 2, p. 302). Also, in dates, I should think writing ''III. Kal. ian.'' for ''III. Kal. Ian.'' would look strange (''Ian.'' there being an adjective), as would ''graece'' and ''latine'' and such. (Both Cassell's and Traupman capitalize them all.) Certainly capitalizing proper adjectives & adverbs has been the ''mos Vicipaedianus'' since the beginning. ¶ Generally, when contributors pop up to push a particular theory, they work on one particular item or set of related items and then disappear, so the damage to consistency is negligible. An example of that is the fellow who changed every (attested!) ''televisificus'' to (unattested!) ''televisivus''—with extensive disputing about why the latter is better—and then vanished. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:05, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::That reminds me: one thing that lowercase-loving writers don't appreciate (or should we say not value highly) is the distinction that variable capitalization can make between, for example, ''mos Vicipaedianus'' 'the Vicipaedian custom' (referring to the Latin one) and ''mos vicipaedianus'' 'the wikipedian custom' (referring to the whole enterprise, the collection of wikipedias). This is the same point as ''Africa Orientalis'' 'East Africa' (a formally defined region) and ''Africa orientalis'' 'eastern Africa' (some vague area, perhaps accompanied by hand-waving). But I digress. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:05, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::Granted: the original question is about ''ethnic'' adjectives only; but as the response implies, that can be construed part of a larger question. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:20, 4 Maii 2016 (UTC) De litterarum maiuscularum usu in gentilicios: Scriptura romana distinctionem inter maisculam et minusculam non cognovit. Scriptura mediaevalis cognovit distinctionem, sed non habuit regulam certam. Vide quodlibet manuscriptum mediaevale. Unde haec regula oritur? Ex lingua anglica. Eruditi anglici opera latina, grammaticas et thesauros secundum propriam ortographiam scripserunt. Propter linguae anglicae potentiam hic mos hodie servatus est etiam ab multis scriptoribus hispanis, italicis et lusitanis (qui non habent hanc regulam). Conclusio: lex non est, sed mos. Tu, more anglico, scribes “Romani”; ego, more hispanico, “romani”. Sed nec fiat mos regionalis lex universalis. Latinitas longa, vita brevis. De nomina moderna transferendo in latinum: Ego non video “José Plácido Domingo” versatum in linguam anglicam: “Joseph Pleasing Sunday”, ne quidem “Joseph Pleasing Domingo”. Nec “George Walker Bush” in linguam hispanam: “Jorge Peatón Arbusto”, ne quidem “Jorge P. Bush”. Et cetera, et cetera. [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 18:40, 5 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Tell it to Laurentius Rabe (1465–1527), the Silesian scholar & poet, who called himself [[:en:Laurentius Corvinus|Laurentius Corvinus]]. Tell it to Heinrich Schütz (1585–1672), the preeminent early Baroque German composer, who called himself [[Henricus Sagittarius]] ([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz auf Deutsch hic]). Tell it to Philipp Schwartzerdt (1497–1560), the German theologian, who called himself [[Philippus Melanchthon]] ('Atra Terra'): he changed "his surname from 'Schwartzerdt' (literally 'black earth'), into the Greek equivalent 'Melanchthon' (Μελάγχθων), ''a custom which was usual among humanists of that time''" (emphasis added). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:16, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) Haec deformatio vel pervertio aperte risu (vel irae) dignum est. Homines romani et mediaevales latina nomina habebant. Homines moderni (praeter summos pontifices vel raros viros illustres) sua nomina in propria lingua maneant. [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 18:40, 5 Maii 2016 (UTC) De regulis ad nova vocabula latina fingenda scribam in extenso alio loco. Parire monstrua sicut: “teleiussibulum”, “laophorium”, “chamulcus”, “diamesolabeta”, et cetera vitandum est. [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 18:40, 5 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Salve Spqv! Conversio praenominum, multum alibi disputata, statum [[Vicipaedia:De nominibus propriis|regulae]] apud nos accepit. Hic etiam est mos multorum qui hodie extra Vicipaediam Latine scribant, ut [http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/letters/2016/documents/papa-francesco_20160418_patrona-lussemburgo.html in Vaticano] (Rainerio Mariae). :Recte dicis vocabula recentia saepe utilia esse. Sin bonum locutio vel vocabulum classicum classicum exstat, eo uti malumus. Exempli gratia, in pagina disputationis Andreae de vocabulo "mercatus, -i" scripsisti. Fortasse haec declinatio apud scriptores Medii Aevi reperiri potest, sed cur non "mercatus, -ūs", quod apud Ciceronem, Livium et alios reperitur? [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 23:39, 9 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::Similiter, in [[Eliana]] he/she had written "mercatos . . . aspiciebat," and thinking it was a typo, I corrected it to "[[mercator]]es . . . aspiciebat," but he/she has reverted that change, going back to ''mercatos.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:23, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::Verbum q.e. "mercatus -i" (meá paginá disputationis propositum) nullo fonte reperire possum. An fontem adducere potes, Spqv? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:00, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) Salve, Spqv, maiuscularum usum Anglicum tibi displicere non miror, cum mihi quoque alienus videatur, nam in terris septentrionalibus idem fere mos maiuscularum scribendarum est ac apud Hispanos. Multi tamen sunt qui credant urbanum esse usui Anglico morigerari. Paucis ante diebus titulum "[[Bésame Mucho]]" iam octo fere annos conservatum in "Bésame mucho" mutavi. ¶ Ut dicis, "lex non est, sed mos," et de moribus non est disputandum. Cum quidem aliqua uniformitas praeferenda sit, ego pro mea parte ex auctorum Romanorum editionibus philologis (Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Les Belles Lettres) rationem scribendi deprompsi. Dicat quispiam, ne horum quidem morem sibi consistere. Fortasse ita, sed "pictura grandis" uniformitatem satis bonam exhibet. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 08:11, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) :A cautionary note: remember that were talking about ''coding'' here, not about how texts appear on readers' screens. Coding texts in uppercase/lowercase style ''enables'' readers who wish to see nothing but lowercase text—or nothing but uppercase text, in the antique Roman manner—to use gadgets to do so (while it enables readers who wish to see uppercase/lowercase style to do so); coding texts in lowercase style ''prohibits'' readers who wish to see uppercase/lowercase style from doing so. The former enhances individual liberty; the latter squelches it. Those are the potential extremes. What seems to be in play here is the ''degree'' to which uppercase/lowercase style should be hard-coded. Expressions of anguish over the evils of English, which have explicitly appeared in talk pages from time to time over the past ten years, are't necessarily free of the appearance of what used to be called a cultural cringe. Ironically, they sometimes ignore actual English style, which, for example, has the Great Pee Dee '''R'''iver and the Little Pee Dee '''R'''iver, but together the Great Pee Dee and Little Pee Dee '''r'''ivers (lowercased because ''rivers'' isn't part of the ''name'' of either entity). Or, to cite a possibility where a preference for lowercasing adjectives leads into logical error: ''Virginia Occidentalis'' (a state west of Virginia) and ''Virginia occidentalis'' (an area in Virginia): those are not the same things, though universally lowercasing adjectives makes them so. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:50, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::In case it's of interest, Captain Grammar Pants [sic] laid down these rules in Facebook just twenty-nine minutes ago: <<If you are located in the South, you may capitalize the word because it is a place. You might live in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, but you can still have friends in the East. However, when someone travels south to Brighton or north to Darwin, do not capitalize the direction. A key memory trick is to note that if it’s “the West,” with “the,” then capitalize. If it’s “driving west,” do not capitalize. As for the adjectives southern, western, northeastern, etc., capitalize them when they refer to a cultural identity (e.g., “Western thought”) but not when they are just regular adjectives (e.g., “the southwestern states”).>> Note the "key memory trick." Latin lacks this ''the,'' and therefore can't make this distinction with a word, but it can do so with a capital letter. ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:37, 10 Maii 2016 (UTC) “Mercatus, -us” habet sensum vetus (locus ad quem mercatores emendi vendendique gratia conveniunt) et sensum modernum secundum modernam scientiam oeconomicam. Igitur melius est: “agricultura elianensis mercatus aliarum nationum aspiciebat”. “Mercatores” error non est sed in hoc casu melioris electio non est. De usu maiuscularum: In omnibus linguis semper possibilitas confusionis est. Scriptores et lectores italici, hispani et lusitani proprias linguas comprehendere possunt, quamvis anglica regula de gentilicio vocabulo non utuntur. Quod ad me attinet, ego bene intelligo “civitas Graeca” et “civitas graeca”, “rex Persarum” et “rex persarum”. Optasne forsan universalem grammaticam? Pulchrum propositum; sed cur, casu, anglica grammatica universalis est? De nomina moderna: Post s. XVI multi nomina latina sibi imposuerunt, velut Renatus Cartesius (René Descartes † 1650), et cetera, et sic legimus opera latina qui iidem scripserunt. Alli non mutaverunt propria nomina, velut Immanuel Kant († 1804), qui scripsit latine dissertationem “De mundi sensibilis forma” et nomen germanum non mutavit. Vide opera eius. Sed illo tempore multi de philosophia eius latine scripserunt et nomen eius mutaverunt: Emmanuel Kantius. Quoque Thomas Hobbes († 1679) in Hobbesio mutaverunt, et cetera. Ergo hodie licitum est haec nomina latina uti. Sed qui ipsi nomina non mutaverunt neque nullam relationem ad linguam latinam habent, cur mutare? Omnes linguae (Vide Vicipaedia) dicunt “George W. Bush”; sola Vicipaedia latina in “Georgio” mutare audet, etiam “Bushius” uti. Omnes dicunt: “José Plácido Domingo”; sola Vicipaedia latina: “Iosephus Placidus Domingo”. Pessima sors evenit praesidenti Barack Obama, cum Baracus euphemismus anglice (= bad ass) etiam est, hodie toto orbe notissimus, et omnes actoris “Mister T” memori sunt. Et cetera et cetera. Ridiculus mos delendus est. Num sola nomina latine scribere scimus? Utrum encyclopaediam an rem comicam Vicipaediam latinam esse exoptamus? [[Usor:Spqv|Spqv]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Spqv|disputatio]]) 10:31, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) :Brevissime (si permittis, mi Iacobe) verba mea interpono. Vicipaediani hic, sicut in aliis linguis, a fontibus externis incipiunt. "Baracum" scribimus non e mente editoris cuiusdam, sed quia fontem Latinum habemus. Praenomina, quae formam Latinam traditionalem habent, convertere solemus non quia consuetudinem e novo invenimus, sed quia scriptores Latini temporis nostri (e.g. scribae Vaticanae, editores qui titulos Latinos divulgant, oratores universitatum, etc.) eandem rem faciunt, morem maiorum sequentes. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:58, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) :: Non quidem omnes scriptores, mi Andrea, nam scriptores Nuntiorum Latinorum praenomina missum facere solent. ''Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, John Kerry, Sergei Lavrov'' scribunt, quamquam, si opus est, ''Vladimirum Putin'' declinant. Ut iam antea monui, morem nostrum nimis orthodoxum esse puto, nec hos laudo Vicipaedianismos: ''Kevin Costner'' apud nos [[Coemgenus Costner]], ''Tamara Smirnova'' apud nos ex arcanis [[Thamar Smirnova]], ''Brigitte Bardot'' apud nos per miram metathesin [[Birgitta Bardot]], etc. Veniam da, si insolentius haec profero. Neminem offendere volo. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 12:57, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::Me non offendis! Neque Coemgenum neque Birgittam (tamquam nomina) amo. Usum nominativi nativi casuumque obliquorum declinatorum iamdudum suasi et ego, si recte memini. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:12, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) :::In the world at large, translating forenames into local languages appears to be the default, not the exception, and it cannot therefore surprise anyone. Certainly the world has millions of boys formally named (in Spanish) ''Juan Pablo'' in honor of the man whom we call in English ''John Paul'' but whose proper name was ''Ioannes Paulus.'' Indeed, the Polish wiki, in his native language, translates his name into ''[[:pl:Jan Paweł II|Jan Paweł]].'' The Samoan wiki calls George III ''[[sm:Siaosi III|Siaosi III]]'' and Elizabeth II [[sm:Masiofo Elisapeta II|Elisapeta II]]. Plenty of similar examples can be found, even in the rarefied atmosphere of Wikilandia. The practice called ridiculous above may in modern languages be the norm; at the very least, it's not at all unusual. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:48, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::An norma sit, i quaere! Sed, sicut dicis, saepe fit. Graeci hodierni qui [[Syngraphus|syngraphos]] habent ibi duo nomina praebent, Graece (stylo classico) et Anglice. Insuper praenomen demoticum habent. Igitur [[Georgius Papandreu (natus 1952)|Georgius Papandreu]] est Γεώργιος apud situm parlamenti Graeci, Γιώργος in diariis, "George" apud Anglos, "Georges" saepius apud Francicos: in syngrapho suo, si recte intellegi, praenomina habebit Γεώργιος et George. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::::: Iacobe, papae et reges/reginae hypocoristica quadam vi et sensu a vulgo distingui videntur. Licet ''Jan Paweł'' inter Hispanos ''Juan Pablo'' sit, ''Jan Matejko'' inter Hispanos non ''Juan Matejko'' appellatur. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:20, 13 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Rosa Viterbiensis == Gratias, Iacobus. --[[Usor:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|Cláudio José Aarão Rangel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Cláudio José Aarão Rangel|disputatio]]) 14:40, 8 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Correction == Could you please correct the text in [[Iacetania]]? I am not sure if thre is any mistakke --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 21:03, 21 Maii 2016 (UTC) :I found some. The notice is to put links like this Regnum =><nowiki>[[Regnum]]</nowiki>. I think it is ok and removed the notice.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:46, 22 Maii 2016 (UTC) ::Well, almost. The Augenda formula was because the article wasn't complete, with sufficiently long text and reliable external sourcing. The Vicificanda formula was because some of the styling wasn't quite right; it's mostly OK now, but a few quirks remain, like the number 18.664, which is in the wrong form (Vicipaedia follows [[ISO]]). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:12, 22 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Jamaican creole == Hi! Sorry to bother but could you please explain me the template <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-2}}</nowiki> and the word "Stipula". --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 18:33, 23 Maii 2016 (UTC) :''Stipula'' = 'stub', which Vicipaedia defines technically according to criteria specified by the <nowiki>{{Non stipula}}</nowiki> formula, less completely by the (new) <nowiki>{{Augenda}}</nowiki> formula. Latinitas = 'Latinity', a judgment of (mostly grammatical) quality from 1 to 7, where 1 is best. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:39, 23 Maii 2016 (UTC) : Thanks for clarifying it and for your help. :) --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 19:25, 23 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Num opportet omnes subscriptiones puncto concludere? == Salve Iacobe, cordialiter te invito, ut istam quaestionem nobiscum in Taberna diputares. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:15, 26 Maii 2016 (UTC) == Have you a moment? == ... if so, please glance at [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#Litterae Asturianae]] and maybe give Katxis some hints. I have to break off here. Of course I know you're busy too ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:06, 1 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :Time to break off here too, but categorizing the new articles is probably more urgent. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:14, 1 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Litterae Asturianae == Hi! I've made some changes in [[Litterae Asturianae]]. Could you please take a look at it? I hope it is better now. --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 14:12, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) ::Not just yet; still fixing the categories in articles added yesterday, and no time left today to complete even that task. :/ [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:30, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :: No worries. Whenever you have time, please check it out. If you need a hand with categories, just ask me and I'll try to help you. --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 14:55, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) : Regarding [[Estoria de España]], is there any template to indicate that I am still writing the article? --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 14:13, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) ::Happened to see this. Fixed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:25, 2 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#Cultura Romana antiqua etc.]] == It's quite a long conversation now, but if you cared to add a comment just at the end it would be welcome :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:42, 20 Iunii 2016 (UTC) == Articles == Could you please correct the words that are wrong? --[[Usor:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Katxis|disputatio]]) 02:15, 22 Iunii 2016 (UTC) :Ut ait noster Andreas: "I want to be helpful but I cannot spend time on your pages every day. I am only one user, like you, and I have my own work to do. I suggest, if you want help with each page, that you ask each time at the [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:41, 22 Iunii 2016 (UTC) ==familiariter utitur== Iacobus I just want to express that I appreciate your research about this usage and hope you continue doing this kind of research here at wikipedia.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 08:55, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) == [[Transplantatio organorum]] == Hi Iacobus, I realize you are busy but could you help me out with this article, what you find dubius or incorrect. Thanks in advance.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:42, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) :Yes, I'm busy, but worse: I'm not even here! You might find me [http://www.festival.si.edu/ on the Mall.] ;) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:08, 3 Iulii 2016 (UTC) :::Ow knock yourself out, PARTY!!! Anyway, tonight <s>we dine in HELL!</s> I will be posting the English version and hopefully Neander (and you would help me out :) ).--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:14, 4 Iulii 2016 (UTC) I have cousins in Sta Ana and Orange County and stayed there. They drove me all the way to Las Vegas.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 00:16, 4 Iulii 2016 (UTC) == hymni == Salve, Iacobe. Inspicias quaeso paginam ''hymnus'' eiusque indices omnes fere rubricatos. Hi cantus, ut mi videtur, nullo modo hymni possunt dici. Sunt, ut tu ipse in pagina discussionis affirmas, res aliae. Nonne delendi sunt? --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 14:56, 5 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ==dubsigs== Salve Iacobus, ut vales? May encourage you to continue placing dubsigs, they are very useful both for learning and fixing the latin. I may be working to fix the nympha marina, for example to replace ascitur with collegitur or additus.Thanks and best regards.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:10, 7 Augusti 2016 (UTC) :Salve Iacobe, gratias ([[Oxazepamum]]). hoc mei auxiliarissime sentio. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 12:54, 23 Martii 2017 (UTC) ==[[Bili ape]]== Hi Iacobus , kindly be more specific about what is incorrect or vague with this article. Thank you.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 15:21, 24 Augusti 2016 (UTC) == De latinitate maxdubia == Iacobe, [[ethica deontologica|ethicam deontologicam]] tantis erroribus scatere vidisti, ut commentationem latinitate maxdubia scriptam esse iudicares. Cum tu et ego soli textum ediderimus, nec credo te textum a te ipso editum vituperare, fieri potest, ut meam latinitatem repudiaris. Itaque rogo, ut errores in textu repertos indices. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 13:21, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) :I didn't deliberately add that marking and I don't know why it's there! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:40, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ::Wait! I've figured out how it happened! I was copying the image :::<nowiki>{{Latinitas|-3}}[[Fasciculus:Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg|thumb|200 px|Ieremias Bentham.]]</nowiki> ::from the page on [[Ieremias Bentham]], and as you see here, the "Latinitas|-3" came along for the ride. I didn't notice it! Since your Latin is far better than mine, you can be sure that I wouldn't intentionally mark it maxdubia! (I'll go and delete that rating now.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:45, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ::: OK, to tell the truth, I had to rub my eyes a few times, but it didn't go away! ''':–)''' [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:58, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) ===Bono=== By the way, you might want to think about rephrasing "Rectum Bono praefertur." It's perfectly good Latin, succinct & clear, but impressionable teenagers are going to snicker that it means 'A rectum is preferred to [[:en:Bono|Bono]].' (!!!) Maybe lowercasing ''bono'' would help. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:52, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) : As you certainly have realized, I have a near-compulsory dislike of initial majuscula. ''':–)''' Now that I for once used this stylistic gimmick, the result is deplorable: comparing Bono with rectum, and preferring the latter! Phew! Maybe it's better, indeed, to return to my old habits. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 15:58, 31 Augusti 2016 (UTC) == [[Abrahamus Bloteling]] == Salve, Iacobe. Jacobsdr. (Jacob dochter) valet "Iacobi filia". --[[Usor:Maria.martelli|Maria.martelli]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maria.martelli|disputatio]]) 17:59, 1 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == Edwinus Atherstone and Stropha regalis== Salve, please forgive me using international language instead of Latin, but I did not have much Latin at school. Thank You very much for reviewing my articles. I think Edwin Atherstone should be in Latin Wikipedia, as he wrote chiefly about ancient wars, battles and disasters. Perhaps another, more detailed, article about ''The Fall of Nineveh'' should be made and - one day I hope - will be written. Another thing is about Stropha regalis. I had no source for Latin name of the stanza, it is just a translation. I do not know, if somebody ever wrote about the form in Latin. You surely know that the strophe is called also Chaucerian strophe or Troilus strophe, but I did not find any text written in Latin with such terms. I just thought that Kynaston's work should be appreciated. May be, his translation is the only example of the use of rhyme royal in Latin. Although ''non sum dignus'', I would like to write something else for Latin Wikipedia, but I am afraid I will work very slowly. Thanks once again ([[Usor:Anagram16|Anagram16]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Anagram16|disputatio]]) 23:20, 3 Septembris 2016 (UTC)) :Any honest attempts to contribute are welcome, so please feel free to continue, and good luck! One of the best Latin poets of the nineteenth century is said to have been [[:en:Walter Savage Landor|Walter Savage Landor]]. He got into legal trouble for some of his Latin insults. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:02, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == Thanks for the Muisca additions == Hi IacobusAmor, thanks for the Muisca articles you translated into Latin. For me it's too long ago and too far down in my brain to actively use Latin, but nice to see. What about adding a category Muisca, to have the (hopefully) future articles organised in one category? The detail I am building in en:wiki may be too much for now, but 1 cat for "Muisca" would be good? Keep up the good work and I will hopefully add more Muisca soon. ''Ex nihilo nihil fit''. Cheers, [[Usor:Tisquesusa|Tisquesusa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tisquesusa|disputatio]]) 00:35, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) :You're welcome. Our category maven is Andrew Dalby; I prefer the category structure of the English wiki, but it gets adjusted over here. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:02, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) ::First time in my life anyone's called me a maven! ::Of course a category can be added as soon as anyone's sure Vicipaedia will have a plurality of articles on the subject. A category that remains populated by only one article is at some risk of being eventually merged or deleted. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:17, 17 Septembris 2016 (UTC) == Alta Franciae == Salve Iacobe, rogo te, ut responsum meum in pagina disputationis '''Alta Franciae''' [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio:Alta_Franciae] legeres! Spero valeas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 23:41, 3 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == Secretary of Labor == I noticed the Latin equivalent you cited, "Secretary of Labor = Minister Laboris". What do you think about this yourself? I asked myself the question just recently when making navigation boxes for other US "Secretaries". Eventually I saw no reason not to use the word "secretarius". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:29, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) :I suppose they're both OK. I've been treating governmental departments as ''ministeria,'' and so their heads might just as well be '''''ministri''''' (of whom the chief is of course the [[primus minister|primus]]). For the political sense of 'secretary', Traupman gives the generic term ''(ad)minister''—but then he gives six examples: secretary of agriculture, commerce, education, the interior, state or foreign affairs, the treasury = ''agriculturae provehendae, commercii, eruditionis, rerum interiorum, rerum externarum, aerarii '''praefectus.''''' So that's not one, not two, but three possibilies! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:50, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) ::For a governmental agency (distinct from a department), I've been using ''agentura,'' which seems to be unclassical. The distinction has just become urgent in the United States because Donald Trump apparently wants to hire his son-in-law to work for him in the White House, but a federal antinepotism law forbids such a thing in governmental "agencies"—and so Trump's apologists are now arguing that the White House isn't an agency. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:56, 20 Novembris 2016 (UTC) == [[:Categoria:Pagi Samoani]] == ''A propos'', you might care to glance at your pages in this category. Some are currently marked "augenda". All they lack, I think, is an external source. It may even be that one source would serve for all. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:52, 4 Decembris 2016 (UTC) :Yes, I've been thinking of tidying them up, alongside certain Oceanic languages, as part of a December cleanup. So much to do! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:27, 4 Decembris 2016 (UTC) == NexInt == Nesciebam de elegante nova formula {{fn|NexInt}}, mi Iacobe! --[[User:Xaverius|<span style="color:blue;">Xave</span>]][[:eu:Lankide:Xaverius|<span style="color:green;">ri</span>]][[:eu:Lankide_eztabaida:Xaverius|<span style="color:red;">us</span>]] 08:40, 9 Decembris 2016 (UTC) :Multae res fiebantur te absente, amice! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:09, 9 Decembris 2016 (UTC) ==De nexibus rubris== Why you put link with page that don´t exist? That is unnecessary, and hurt the seeing.--[[Usor:Al-Baco|Al-Baco]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Al-Baco|disputatio]]) 16:59, 27 Decembris 2016 (UTC) :Mos vicipaedianus. Maybe you didn't notice that I inserted two correct links whose bad versions you'd deleted (if you'd tried harder, you might have found them: [[gens Iulia]] for the wrong <nowiki>[[Iulia (familia)]]</nowiki> and [[Bucolica]] for the wrong <nowiki>[[Bucolica (Vergilius)]]</nowiki>); one of the other red links will be turning blue today because of an article that's about to be added (because the red link enticed me to work on it). Also, the page in question ([[Aeneis]]) is one of the [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome 10,000 officially most important pages], and for purposes of the competition at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles Meta], longer is better. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:33, 27 Decembris 2016 (UTC) ::I agree with Iacobus. Red links are often very useful, because they encourage people to create needed articles (compare the English guideline at [[:en:WP:RED]]). [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 18:01, 27 Decembris 2016 (UTC) == Papuan languages == It's really good to have some articles about languages of this group. How about the suffix -ana? Do we need to do that (given that e.g. English doesn't)? ''Should'' we do it without a source for the adjective? My feeling would be that "Lingua Angal", like the English, works OK and means that we aren't inventing anything. But what's your view? Happy New Year, incidentally :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:32, 1 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :Well, unless you have a source, I'll move those pages. Several years ago I verified all the names of language pages, moving those whose "Latin" name couldn't be verified. Let's keep up that standard: nolemus fingere. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:01, 26 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) ::Ah, what? (Sorry; missed this.) It seems like a productive suffix to me. (Indeed, it's officially so in botany.) The English ''Engan languages'' presupposes Latin ''linguae Enganae,'' not ''linguae Enga.'' Similarly ''Papuan'' and ''Papuana.'' And so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:34, 26 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :::Consider the pagenames [[Lingua Angaliana]], [[Lingua Engana]], [[Lingua Huliana]], [[Lingua Ipiliana]], [[Lingua Kewana]], [[Lingua Kyakana]], [[Lingua Lembena]], [[Lingua Neteana]], [[Lingua Samberigiana]]. I haven't seen any parallel outside Latin for those names: I think they are made up. If there ''are'' parallels, please, by all means cite them! Otherwise, these seem to be unnecessary inventions. We're not supposed to do that, and we don't need to. :::What I mean is, we could just say "lingua Angal" etc. and that means we're not making anything up. Isn't that better? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:27, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) ::::Yes, that's fine, but the English does warrant a differentation between ''lingua Enga'' ('Enga language') and ''linguae Enganae'' ('Engan languages'), the ''anus'' suffix serving a linguistic function; compare the ''icus'' suffix for protolanguages. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:35, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :::::I agree with that, and I think the English names for the ''groups'', containing that Latin suffix -an, indeed give us just the precedent we need for names in -ana. You pointed this out above, incidentally showing that my initial comment wasn't perfectly clear (I was probably rushing to save the page before dinner). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:51, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) == Nystalus Obamai etc. == I'm enjoying learning about an unexpected aspect of the Obama legacy. Thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:20, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :You're welcome. One or two more biota named after him have no entry in any wiki yet, and I haven't had time to compile an article on them de novo. Feel free to do so, if you like! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:24, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) ::I'll try to get ''[[Teleogramma obamaorum]]'' (a fish named for the whole family) done soon. There's a Cuban bee with no separate article (of genus ''[[Lasioglossum]]'') and a parasitic worm (''[[Paragordius obamai]]''). So that's ten items. Will Trump have more? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:33, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :::Note the genitive seen in ''obamai‎.'' Do zoologists know that they're using an archaic form here (''obamāī'')? They've probably decided to form genitives universally by adding ''i'' to proper nouns. With names ending in ''a,'' botanists wouldn't do that, would they? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:43, 27 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) == Mandarins == You were right to reinstate the "FD ref" against "Lingua Mandarina normalis" -- I carelessly deleted it while preparing a version of the beginning of that article to go on our pagina prima. Do you have anything to add at [[Disputatio:Lingua Mandarina]]? All comments welcome! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:49, 31 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) :But I hadn't noticed your deletion! I was just wanting to prompt people to search for a source. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:51, 31 Ianuarii 2017 (UTC) == [...]² == Yes, and you can tell me what my page interferes on the other articles? I'm not causing any problems on other pages, you just go to my page if you want, no one is forcing you. --[[Usor:HunteWinchester123|HunteWinchester123]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:HunteWinchester123|disputatio]]) 21:31, 12 Februarii 2017 (UTC) :Nobody said anything about interference. I was just trying to be useful in suggesting ways you might help with the project. That, after all, is the central question: how can we improve scope and the Latinity of Vicipaedia? I'm not an administrator, so feel free to take your questions elsewhere. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:57, 12 Februarii 2017 (UTC) == Punctuation in captions == You might want to comment at the Taberna? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:25, 21 Martii 2017 (UTC) == de partibus frumenti == Salve amice! Ut video, in pagina ''fascis'' heri laboravisti. Certe eam partem frumenti, e qua fasces fecisti, ''caulem'' appellare licet. Sed usitatius et testibus melius probatum mihi vocabulum ''[[culmus]]'' videtur esse. Tu quidem de ea re quid sentis? Vale! --[[Usor:Bavarese|Bavarese]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bavarese|disputatio]]) 10:27, 2 Aprilis 2017 (UTC) :Qua pro causa definitionem in Wikipedia Anglica iam in paginis privatis converteram ut commentarium de culmo in Vicipaediam mox inonerarem. Ideo ambo texta nunc misceo. Manent autem haec verba: ::<small>==Malting==</small> ::<small>In the production of malted grains the culms refer to the rootlets of the germinated grains. The culms are normally removed in a process known as "deculming" after kilning when producing [[hordeum vulgare|barley]] malt, but form an important part of the product when making [[sorghum]] or [[millet]] malt. These culms are very nutritious and are sold off as animal feed.<nowiki>><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AGAP/FRG/AFRIS/Data/467.HTM | title=Malt culms, malt sprouts, malt coombs | publisher=Animal Feed Resources Information System}}</ref></nowiki></small> :Gratias! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:02, 2 Aprilis 2017 (UTC) == Timothaeus? == Hi, Iacobe. I doubt that "Timothaeus" is a usual spelling: I think the name comes from Greek Τιμόθεος, which converts normally to Latin "Timotheus". The spelling "Timothaeus" is fairly rare on Google. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 25 Maii 2017 (UTC) :Oops. Well, let's change it back then. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:08, 25 Maii 2017 (UTC) == Poets == It is distinctly useful to have lists of poets by country. I'm really glad you're doing that! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:51, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) :Thanks. A few have problematic nationalities, so they're being left for later. It's surprising how many countries have no poets. Sadly, one is finding that many of these articles, especially those that date from the early days of the project, were typed with characteristic sloppiness, and their coding wantonly includes extra spaces, extra blanklines, unnecessary italics, gratuitous instances of "right" and "250px" in illustrations, the use of "mortuus est" where "mortuus" is better, and so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:25, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) ::So many of those pages copy-edited, so many still to do. Let us praise the Vicipaedian who gave us such entries rather than no entries at all, but I only wish that, having typed them, he had paused for a moment to read them :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:58, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) :::Yes, but that's the least of our worries (says someone who lives a mile from the White House). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:02, 7 Iunii 2017 (UTC) == [[Lien]] == Thank you for your help in analysing the article. Please feel free to provide constructive advise or even correct it. I will be making some corrections. Thanks in advance.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:01, 28 Iunii 2017 (UTC) == Imagines bis datae == When we have a duplicate image because of the addition of an infobox, there's sometimes another way to deal with it. If the image is not a mugshot (I hate the term, but they use it as standard on Vicipaedia Anglica these days), it may be better to insert a mugshot as the preferred image at Wikidata, and to retain our image on our page ... which will (a) with luck, have an informative caption, and (b) no longer be identical with the image that comes through from Wikidata. This is what I have done at [[Guillelmus II (rex Siciliae)]] and [[Lucius III]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:38, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :OK, but note the problem with bibliographical formulas that random recasting turned up in [[Lucius III]]. The best way to handle bibliographic entries might be to use a formula that will produce text in a style chosen by readers. Sometimes one sees hard-coded styles or formula-produced styles that make one say "Ugh," but some of these formulas are obscure enough not to be modifiable without bothersome research. This is an ancient problem. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:47, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::...err.. I wasn't talking about bibliographical formulas but about the infobox. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:13, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :::Yes, I was acknowledging the problem of twice-given images and then raising another issue. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:05, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::That's good. ::::I don't know what the bibliographical issue was (was it on those same pages?): my general response is that we ought really to be able to agree on a bibliographical format, but it would require discussion and compromise. If that happened, we could keep to the agreed standard in future, and all formulae could be adjusted to match, quite easily in most cases. I don't think anything's hard-coded. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:15, 12 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == [[Gualterus Ophamil]] == Hunc effectum produxit interventio tua: ''Delle Donne, Fulvio. 2003. {{{3}}}, "Gualtiero" in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani (Romae)? 60: 224–227.'' Auctoris nomen D.J.A. Matthew minime redarguisti, quia Dalby id fecit? Et quid sit de latino disputando? --[[Usor:Enzian44|Enzian44]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Enzian44|disputatio]]) 00:40, 13 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :I just happened to look at that page this morning. I removed your hidden text in English: surely it's bad to add hidden text, especially if not in Latin, to a page that is in a good state? It makes the page worse in general. Specifically it makes it more difficult for other editors, especially those who don't use English, to edit. I notice that the hidden text was about the problem you raise in our discussion just above. Always happy to discuss bibliographical formats, but let's do it where others can join in :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:41, 13 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == [[Zubin Mehta]] == It was an almost empty page to which I added some curriculum vitae. So, what made you then add "ScDub"? Was it some terrible mistake of mine? Do tell ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:57, 28 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :He's a conductor, not a [[concentus magister]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:39, 28 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::Well, if you couldn't remember the Latin for "conductor", why didn't you at least say what was wrong? A tiny bit unhelpful to put a tag like that, without explanation, on a page which has two inaccurate words. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:40, 29 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::: In rebus musicis variae notionum confusiones esse solent, sicut hic. [[Herbertus de Karajan|Herbert von Karajan]] "concentus magister" appellatur, et [[Leonardus Bernstein|Leonard Bernstein]] "dux orchestrae", quoae appellatio invicem in "concentus magistrum" dirigitur. Equidem [[Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok|lexicon Vilborgianum]] secutus illos homines (nec non Mehtam) '''moderatores musicorum''' dixerim. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:06, 29 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::::Gratias ago. Id nunc scripsi, formula {{fn|ScDub}} deleta. Tibi placet, Iacobe? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:30, 29 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == "Fixed typo" == I was looking through your recent contributions, hoping to spot a potential pagina mensis, and [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brasilia&diff=next&oldid=3284318 this caught my eye]. You're 100% right, needless to say. Maybe you are aware of what I'm going to say already, but just in case you're not: there is an anonymous user who quite frequently inserts low-grade vandalism with edit summaries like "fixed typo". Curiously, in this case, it wasn't ''exactly'' vandalism: a reasonable person might really feel that Michel Temer is not among the must-have illustrations for an article on Brazil. However, whether this means that the said anonymous user has suddenly come out as left-of-Genghis-Khan, or has a politically active twin sister who uses the same edit summary, or it's a complete coincidence, isn't clear, at least to me ... If you have any recent long articles that you'd like to suggest as pagina mensis, please say at once! now's the time! I have left this a bit too long. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:45, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :I didn't know that, about low-grade anonymous vandalism, but now that you explain it, it seems likely—and human nature being what it is, we can predict with a fair degree of confidence that the world has produced more than one such perpetrator. (I hadn't noticed it here before; maybe you're speaking about other wikis?) ¶ As for paginae mensis, have we done [[Petrus Seeger]]? As you probably know, you can find my contributions in the series of annual pages of which [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:IacobusAmor/Addita_anno_2017 this] is the current one. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:03, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) ::Thanks very much, I was trying to remember the name, of course I'd seen the Pete Seeger article. It will surely be used. I'll put a comment on the Pagina mensis page asking for other suggestions. Don't hang back. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:13, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) :::[[Fasciculus:PeteSeeger2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3]] That article has a thickly revelatory historical photo, showing the First Lady of the United States being entertained by a U.S. Army soldier who at the time was (secretly) a member of the Communist Party, surrounded by blacks & whites in a city where the mixing of the races at social events was generally prohibited. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iulii 2017 (UTC) == [[Ecclesia Sancti Ioannis Baptistae in Pulchra Villa]] == Tibi gratias ago, vale!!! [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 14:33, 16 Augusti 2017 (UTC) == Two formulae or one? == Hi, Iacobe. I notice that you continue to use both "Non stipula" and "Augenda". And why not? Both exist! But I was wondering whether both of them ''need'' to go on existing, or whether we can merge them. What do you think? The advantage of "Augenda" is that it is dated (to the month) automatically, making it easier to see when a page is out of time. A substantive difference between the two is that "Augenda" offers three months, "Non stipula" six months, but that's really just history and I don't believe there's any reason to continue with two different deadlines. Anyway, I'd be glad to hear your views. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:13, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) ::I thought we'd agreed that inadequate articles contributed ''before'' some fixed date (July 2016, perhaps) were to get the "Non stipula" formula, and any such articles contributed ''after'' then were to get the "Augenda" one. Maybe the agreement was unclear. ¶ Many times, however, I've asked myself if especially the older "Non stipula" ones shouldn't be sent to some sort of limbo, rather than the death row (so to speak) where they now live, subject to random execution. After all, some of them are in the 10K---or even 1K---list, and Vicipaedia can't afford to go without them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:55, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) :::Indeed, I feel sure you're right and we did say that initially, but I am wondering if the distinction continues to be useful. :::As to being on death row, I see what you mean but I regard these formulae as being the "limbo" rather than the "death row". I don't think I have ever deleted a page that was in the 10,000 (or maybe there was one, consisting of nine totally useless words) and even with other pages I'm sure we all often improve them, to push them over the bar, rather than let them fall. If we're worried about this, incidentally, we could agree that six months is a better deadline than three months. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:22, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) :A propos, but a very minor point, I couldn't see what made [[Libatio]] a "Non stipula" so I took out that formula. Please put it back by all means, but maybe with a helpful hint :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:24, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) ::Ha! I was just intending to remove the expired "succurre" formula; so you did right. As a rule, all pre-breakfast edits should be subject to more scrutiny than properly caffeinated ones! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:55, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) :::A useful rule, I'll remember it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:22, 20 Septembris 2017 (UTC) == Beneharo == What it means is: That Beneharo accepted the Spanish conquest of the island. In all the Latin articles of these Guanche kings he speaks of this, of the kings who fought against the Spanish conquerors and the kings who peacefully accepted the conquest. :[[Adjoña]], [[Añaterve]], [[Beneharo]] and [[Pelinor]] accepted the conquest peacefully. :[[Acaimo]], [[Bencomo]], [[Pelicar]], [[Romen]] and [[Tegueste II]] did not accept it and war with the Spaniards. Greetings.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/87.223.177.29|87.223.177.29]] 08:21, 25 Septembris 2017 (UTC) == De pagina prima mea== Pagina mea habebat magnos erroros, quaeso adiuvatis me corrigere hos erroros, sed scio Latine male. Debeo scribere: nescio Anglice item. Scribitisne Russice? P. S. Nolite delere paginam meam, Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :Ne te crucia: paginas delere nequeo. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:06, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::Intellegisne quid scribam in pagina de signis? Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::Intellego. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:14, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::Num haec pagina habet grammaticos errores? Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::::''Errorus'' non est verbum Latinum. In dictionario vide ''mendum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:03, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::::''Error'' est verbum diclinationis tertiae. Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::::::Ita vero, ''error'' est verbum Latinum; ''erroros'' tamen non est. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:30, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::::Videbam huius verbum in vocabularo Dvoretscii. Tamen, quaeso corrigere mea munda in pagina de signis diacriticis. Товарищ герцог Мальборо [die 11 Novembris 2017, hora 13:58)] :::::::Tempore hodie careo. Vale. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:30, 11 Novembris 2017 (UTC) ::::::::Intellego hanc phrasam. Gratias. == Usus declinationis == Salvete! Habebam usum diclinationis antiquae in verbo ''error'': alternatio '''o''' et '''e''' in principio huius diclinationis erat (legebam de historia morphologiae Latinae) Et nota vestra exacta est. In Latina Classica (et Latina vulgaris item) "error" est verbum diclinationis tertiae. P. S. Gratias, commilito. Cognitiones vestrae in Latina magnae sunt, sed meae malae sint. Товарищ герцог Мальборо :Si de historia morphologiae Latinae legebas, optime, o amice. Sed hic scribenti, adiumenta petenti, tibi melius erit consilium accipere: linguá Latiná "erroros" error est :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:43, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) :::Gratias, Andrea! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:15, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) :: Ubi est linguá Latiná in historia huius linguae? Non videbam haec verba in libro. Videbam tantummodo alternationem diclinationis tertiae. Товарищ герцог Мальборо :::Hmm, melius mihi erit in [[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|pagina disputationis tua]] respondere. (Ave, Iacobe!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:49, 12 Novembris 2017 (UTC) Non ''tua'', sed ''vestra''. Respicite meam personam, quaeso[[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо == De [[Henricus Dundas|Dundate]], politico Anglico == Salvete! Si vultis, potestis corrigere meos error'''e'''s huius paginae.[[Usor:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|Товарищ герцог Мальборо]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Товарищ герцог Мальборо|disputatio]]) 16:17, 9 Decembris 2017 (UTC) ==Double infinitive == Happy New Year Iacobus!! This is an example of a double infinitive([https://www.google.com.ph/search?ei=RoBRWrrVIcWR8gX83oj4CQ&q=Ita+hac+opinione+fretus+tuto+se+facere+posse+existimabat.&oq=Ita+hac+opinione+fretus+tuto+se+facere+posse+existimabat.&gs_l=psy-ab.3..33i160k1.25309.25309.0.26605.1.1.0.0.0.0.259.259.2-1.1.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.1.258....0.s2Tr0eS7Ni8 Ita hac opinione fretus tuto se facere posse existimabat.]) with which you created so much attention. Best regards.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:09, 7 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) :Forgive me for intruding -- I have no idea of the context of your discussion, Donald Trump and Michael Wolff must have monopolized ''my'' attention -- but double infinitives are quite often seen in the context of an accusative and infinitive construction (with main verb of saying or thinking, ''existimabat'' in this case) if the leading verb within the construction (''posse'' in this case) would regularly demand an infinitive anyway. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:08, 8 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) ::Mysteries abound! Maybe someone will supply a link? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:20, 8 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) My apologies, I can't seem to find the link, I'm obviously mistaken. Although I've been avoiding this usage. Thanks Iacobus and Andrew for clearing this up.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 12:30, 9 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) == I reverted ... momentarily ... == ... at [[Septentrio]], because by removing the old interwiki links you demonstrated that, for some strange reason, no Wikidata link had taken their place. So I created a Wikidata link, and then restored your edit. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:04, 9 Ianuarii 2018 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. 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Some people ''do'' call it an apple, and some artists have painted it as such. I guess one could expand the sentence to say that the texts don't support this identification and there are many others. Would that be your solution? But I guess what's really needed is a Latin page corresponding to [[:en:Forbidden fruit]]. The identification is discussed at length there, and illustrated with a Breughel/Raphael painting in which it certainly is an apple, though Adam seems to be looking at the wrong (pair of) fruits. 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We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:48, 20 Aprilis 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/we6&oldid=17898672 --> == [[Formula:BE-WLX]] == Hi, Iacobe. Your edit to this template was maybe a slip of the pen? I reverted it. A template (formula) isn't an encyclopedia page, needn't be wikified, and shouldn't be lengthened. It wants to be as short and efficient as possible. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:47, 5 Maii 2018 (UTC) :Oops. I didn't notice. Thanks for fixing it! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:45, 5 Maii 2018 (UTC) == Gosh == Gosh, here am I reverting again. That move to [[Syndroma Skuminianum]]: the rule is to cite a source when you move a page, unless you do it to improve poor Latinity. In this case you weren't improving, because (a) syndroma is feminine (if I mistake not, Watson) (b) "Skuminianum" seems to be a made-up word. Tell me if I'm wrong. I found and cited a source for "Syndroma Skumin", see the footnote, but I'm not satisfied with it: it's a wild wiki and could well have been written by our own contributor immediately before our page was created. However, if there is eventually no good source to be found, "Syndroma Skumin" contains no invented words and would therefore remain acceptable as a translated term, if I understand our guidelines correctly. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:31, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) :Since the time of Caesar at the latest, a syntactic transform functional in the living language has been (and in botany formally remains) freely to add ''(i)anus'' to make an adjective from personal names. See [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa_CpgHUlbsC&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=einsteiniana+sunt&source=bl&ots=MQD5Q4HB29&sig=iKYJ3xeT4UCwiXgFNFIXmzGsTf8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp2PaC4_jaAhXBVt8KHT8fCMcQ6AEwA3oECAAQVA#v=onepage&q=einsteiniana%20sunt&f=false ''formuala illa Einsteiniana''] (by Stephen Berard) and [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2007/nuntius.php?id=334 ''Oratio Bushiana''] (at ''Ephemeris'') and [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=1286 de administratione Trumpiana] (also at ''Ephemeris''). ¶ ''Syndroma'' could well be feminine (and as such it does get hits via Google), but examples of neuter exist, both on the internet (e.g., [https://portal.abczdrowie.pl/pytania/villi-placentares-et-residua-deciduae-sine-villoris-cum-signis-syndromatis-arias-stellae-w-wyniku-badania-histopatologicznego "cum signis syndromatis Arias-Stellae,"] and in Vicipaedia itself (e.g., in [[Antiarrhythmicum]]). Something to be investigated! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:08, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) ::Well, go ahead, but it's borrowed from classical Greek συνδρομή, 1st decl. feminine, already used by medical authors to mean 'concurrence of symptoms' etc., so I'm thinking those people have made a mistake. ::I agree -ianus and -ensis are actively used in classical-to-current Latin to form new adjectives. If I encounter apparent neologisms of this kind in our ''text'', and they read naturally, and I can understand them, I generally leave them alone. But in pagenames our rules surely don't allow us to make up such words. Since our pagenames are (willy nilly, via Google) an almost universal source on the Latin name for things, and it's good that Vicipaedia (willy nilly, via Google) is taken seriously on this, we should be careful with pagenames and follow our guidelines. ::Of course it's just great if ''Ephemeris'', or the Vatican, or the Linnaean nomenclatura, or a university oration, or any recent Latin publication, gives us the word. That's quite different: we use the word and cite the source. Others can see where we got the word from, and judge the name accordingly. We don't help anyone if we make up words in pagenames. Let's face it, it is common in classical-to-modern Latin to borrow foreign names in an unchanged or transliterated form, and most modern languages do the same. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:11, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) ::: Who writes ''syndroma, -atis'' commits an understandable mistake called hypercorrection. It's true that the shape of ''syndroma'' suggests a neuter noun for anyone with some knowledge of Greek, but ultimately, each word has a life of its own. The natural Latin counterpart of Greek συνδρομή is ''syndroma, -ae'' like the counterpart of Greek κόμη is ''coma, -ae''. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 16:15, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) ::::As far as I understood the a-declension in ancient greek for singular (nom., gen., dat., acc.) is: συνδρομή, συνδρομῆς, συνδρομῇ, συνδρομήν; plural: συνδρομαί, συνδρομῶν, συνδρομαῖς, συνδρομας. Would that be correct? Further, I read, it may be possible in latin to use to form of declensions, a latinized and a greek version: ::::Latin: syndroma, -ae, -ae, -am, -ā; -ae, -ārum, -īs, -ās, -īs. ::::"Greek" forms correct?: syndromē, syndromēs ?, syndrome (/-i?), syndromen, syndromē; plural: syndromae, syndromon?, syndromīs?, sydromās, syndromīs? ::::Apud varias dissertationes inaugurales I found several forms of συνδρομή, ''f''. with ''greek'' declensions: nominativi "[https://books.google.de/books?id=L0BdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35&dq=dissertatio+inauguralis+syndroma&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRpbHm3szeAhVDNOwKHetZARQQ6AEIVjAG#v=onepage&q=dissertatio%20inauguralis%20syndroma&f=false|ipsa syndrome]", accusativi "[https://books.google.de/books?id=dCsWVLZ3S7MC&pg=PA3&dq=dissertatio+inauguralis+syndromes&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjd-JDN_8zeAhUSzoUKHev8D8U4ChDoAQg1MAI#v=onepage&q=dissertatio%20inauguralis%20syndromes&f=false]syndromen", ablativi "[https://books.google.de/books?id=RhFeAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA12&dq=dissertatio+inauguralis+syndroma&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRpbHm3szeAhVDNOwKHetZARQQ6AEIZDAI#v=onepage&q=dissertatio%20inauguralis%20syndroma&f=false|in syndrome]". Somehow it appears to me, the greek derived forms could the preferred ones. What do you think? ::::[[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 19:30, 11 Novembris 2018 (UTC) == à propos == It's amazing how often a chance edit of yours lays bare the fact that something deeper may be wrong with a page. I have now tagged [[Syndroma Skumin]] for deletion. On the disputatio page see my references to the repeated deletion discussions on en:wiki. And please comment, either way :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:54, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) :A mystery! The doctor's bio in the English wiki does cite the syndrome, but with a link to the French wiki. The Russian has a suffix that seems to make the term ''Skumin's syndrome'' or ''the Skuminian syndrome.'' No more time today. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:26, 9 Maii 2018 (UTC) == Civitate Italus == Salve, Iacobe! Conlator "2A02:A03F:5050:C100:69F0:9420:F30D:545B" maluit ''civitate Italus'' &c scribere, et quidem recte; cf. Cic. de legibus 2.5 "ortu Tusculanus ... civitate Romanus". [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 11:39, 15 Maii 2018 (UTC) :Ubi? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 15 Maii 2018 (UTC) == US of A == Thank you very much for struggling to keep this in its proper place. I have blocked the other user. I notice that the version I restored has L-3. It's a pity that such a busy page is marked thus (though it's not the only one!) Could you possibly try to judge what might be wrong, and, if you can't put it right yourself or the problem is too general, indicate briefly on the talk page where work is needed? That would be really helpful. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:22, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) :No time at the moment for any major work, but my memory is that parts of the text are more or less L-1, but some sections are L-3 or worse. Maybe the average could be raised to L-2. As for the renaming of the page: I defended the lemma but thought it best to let a magistrate handle the redirects, lest I inadvertently do something to make the situation worse. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:49, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) ::It looks as if yours truly on 11 Iulii 2011 raised the rating from L-4 to L-3 (where it's remained ever since) but had earlier lowered it from L-2 to L-4. Clearly something to check when time becomes available! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:03, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) :::Thanks, that already gives useful clues. I'll have a look myself. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:39, 7 Septembris 2018 (UTC) == Mass creation == As with the Big Bang (but unfortunately Wikimedia was not functioning at that epoch, hence the mess the universe is in right now) a mass creation can be mass deleted. As soon as I saw your alert I did that. Another time, no need for you to edit them all: the single message was enough. But thanks for your tireless vigilance! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:30, 20 Septembris 2018 (UTC) :It's good news indeed that you have a reset button—as long as it's applicable globally. What if 100,000 different IP addresses more or less simultaneously added 100,000 articles each? Could that kind of attack be instantly undone too? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:06, 20 Septembris 2018 (UTC) == [[Mohamed Salah]] == I restored the text (which maybe you never saw) just in case the creator wants to emend it: otherwise "delete" will certainly be the answer. In the meanwhile, note the term "ius-winger". How would you go about explaining to Google Translate that it doesn't quite work? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:58, 6 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :The article when it came into view on my screen consisted of a blank page, which naturally wanted to be deleted. "Ius-winger" LOL. Not even "ius-alator" or "alaficator." :D [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:38, 6 Octobris 2018 (UTC) == Three templates are too many? == I suggest that adding three templates all at once, even to a highly unfinished page, is too much: it's like three punches in the nose. If the "augenda" template is attended to, "delenda" will become false; if the "augenda" template is ignored, deletion would follow. Hence, logically, use "delenda" only if the prescriptions given under "augenda" would not cure the problem. Does that work? It is, probably, impossible for unfamiliar users to create a fully satisfactory page via a mobile, but the system encourages them to try. We're mopping up the mess. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:55, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :OK, now that (as chance had it) I'm about done with this basket of hiccups posing as articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) ::Wait! It might be said that the Augenda formula doesn't require the text to have a lemma. Novices need to be told precisely the kinds of changes they should make. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:05, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :::I can say "wait!" too. I think I really mean, roughly two templates plus <nowiki>{{Nexus desiderati}}</nowiki>. We have to have interwiki links. But that one is a small template at the foot of the page, more like a dig in the ribs than a punch in the nose ... :::Yes, lemma is true: this user omits lemmata. We could addd that point to the "Augenda" formula. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:16, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) ::::It could be said to be there in the phrase "textu, qui rem definit," but novices may take the ''rem'' as being the title, rather than the (boldfaced) subject of the first sentence, so the wording of the Augenda formla might want to be more explicit. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:48, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) :::::I added the need for a lemma. One is compromising between the perfect and the possible: not all tirones know how to do boldface (but any subsequent editor can add boldface for them, so I didn't demand it); but then, not all tirones know what a lemma is ... Still, it may help! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:37, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) ::::::Macte! Sed in "cum nomine paginae congruens" melius ''congruente''? Sive quam speciose ''congruente paginae nomine'' (the model syntax in Bradley's Arnold being ''vera animi magnitudo'' 'true greatness of mind')? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:29, 20 Octobris 2018 (UTC) == [[LZ 129 Hindenburg]] == I noticed your helpful edits to this page. I changed the order of the supplementa to "Notae, Bibliographia, Nexus interni, Nexus externi" as we [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 18#Structura paginae|discussed]] and [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae|fixed it in 2011]] and [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Structura paginae#Placement of Nexus interni|confirmed it in 2016]] ... Easy to forget, I know! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:02, 21 Novembris 2018 (UTC) == [[Ricardus Simmons]] == It's maybe worth explaining, incidentally ... I see ''now'' the history of "Ricardus Simmons" with all your reverts and all your improvements, but I never saw any of them at the time when you made them because you marked them all as "minor". You're a highly trusted, highly experienced user, so I don't check your minor edits, and I don't suppose any other magistratus checks them either. That's why your capitalized appeal to sleeping MAGISTRATUS was never seen by me, nor, probably, by any magistratus, even when we woke up. By ticking the "minor" box you were saying "No one needs to look at this", and that included the edit summary. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:37, 3 Decembris 2018 (UTC) :Oh. I didn't know that. My screen shows all the minor edits, where much of the action is! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:27, 3 Decembris 2018 (UTC) ::And I'm very glad you do watch them. It's amazing how many undesirable small edits you catch and correct. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:22, 3 Decembris 2018 (UTC) :::I shouldn't have reverted you today -- Jeff Dunham's Latin was worse than I thought. This happened because I had improved it and had then carelessly reverted ''myself''. 31 December resolution: no more reverts. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:54, 31 Decembris 2018 (UTC) == [[Seleucia ad Tigrim]] == I noticed your much-needed improvements, also the move of an image to the top of the page. I moved it back again -- here's why. There was already one image at the top (a map); if we put multiple images at the top of any page, it means, on a mobile screen, you have to sweep downwards some way before you see any text at all. Half our readers, or more, are on mobiles, and many of these with short attention spans, and it's better if they see at least some text before flicking on impatiently. In fact the Wikimedia people who do the mobile design recommend ''no'' image before the first paragraph of text. Personally I think that would be pointless or counter-productive -- and an enormously laborious change on all the Wikipedias -- but ''only one'' image before the text is probably a goodish idea. As to ''which'' image should come at the top, that's quite another question, one that is well worth pondering, if we hope to catch the eyes of the same mobile readers. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:37, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) :How about putting all such files but the first immediately after the first paragraph, as I've just done with [[Petropolis (Dacota Meridiana)]]? Since we don't know how they're going to sort themselves out later, when articles will be expanding, often by a huge factor (five! ten! twenty! forty!), we might as well just put them in one place and let later graphic designers choose their best locations. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:00, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) ::For the same reason, and for general design reasons, it's surely better still to sprinkle them through: one at the head of each section or each paragraph ... Which is roughly what we normally do anyway ... A big bunch of images at any point suggests a badly designed article. If starting a stub one might add a couple of extra images that seem essential so as to have them ready when expanding, but why more? Those who come along afterwards to enlarge the article will want to choose, and will have more and different images to choose from than we have, and can look at en: and other wikis to get more ideas: to spend time choosing for them would be a waste, wouldn't it? ... But I must admit, life is short, the art of writing a Vicipaedia is long, we merely do our best :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) ::On another matter, I hope you don't disapprove of the "page-of-the-day" idea for the [[Vicipaedia:Pagina prima]]. In the nature of things, choosing among recent pages means choosing yours as well as others ... No harm in highlighting them, I feel. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:47, 5 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Shorter way? == Not wishing to divert a discussion that's going on elsewhere, I comment here: ''everything else'' (as in ''Lord High Everything Else'') is crying out for use as a descriptor either of the set of humans who are potentially relevant to that association, or of the set of humans who are not potentially relevant to it. But I'm hanged if I know which. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:52, 16 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Articulus == Hi. I've seen that you have recently changed an "articulus" into a "capitulum". No strong feelings about the question on my side (although according to the Pons dictionary, "capitulum" is as much late Latin as "articulus"). I just want to make sure it's all thought through, because laws also have "chapters". That particular treaty e.g. has titles which have chapters which have sections which have articles which have paragraphs. If we make that titulus-caput-sectio-capitulus-paragraphus, would that actually work (I was going to write "pars" for "section", but some laws also have "parts")? If you think that's good and there can be a consensus about it, I'm willing to follow. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 20:14, 24 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) :Long ago (2006? 2007? 2008?), if memory serves, some reasonably skilled Latinists noticed that beginners were typically using ''articulus'' to denote articles in Vicipaedia; after discussion, the consensus was to use ''commentarius'' or ''commentariolus'' or ''commentatio'' or something like those. But as you point out, the structural hierarchies inherent in constitutions, laws, and treaties do invite multiple terms, each denoting one level, and so maybe the obvious parallels of ''articulus'' for 'article' and ''sectio'' for 'section' would be a good idea, so feel free to propose a complete list (in Taberna). For reference: Cassell's has ''caput'' and ''condicio'' for 'article' = "a clause or item in a law or agreement," and Traupman has ''caput'' for 'article' = "clause in a law" (reserving ''articulus'' for the grammatical sense of the English word). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:57, 24 Ianuarii 2019 (UTC) == Condicio == Hi there. Are you sure about your change? This was supposed to be the noun going with ''condo'', not ''condico''... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 07:53, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dcondicio Vide L&S II.B.] + De ''conditione,'' Cassell's ait: '(1) pickling or preserving of fruits' et '(2) a seasoning, making savoury' + Traupman ait: 'seasoning; method of preserving (''food'')'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:51, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::Thanks, but when I follow your link I don't see any definition of ''condicio'' that corresponds to what is meant. So, what is the noun then that expresses that ''Communitas '''condita''' est''. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 12:59, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::What are you trying to say about it? 'Regarding the founding of the community' could be ''de communitate condita.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:37, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::::Just like ''ab urbe condita'' "from the founding/foundation of the city". Sorry to intrude :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:47, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::::I was hoping he'd find it himself. :/ [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:53, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::::::You're a good teacher. You put it into my mind as well. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:11, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) This (in the original languages):<br> traité instituant la Communauté (économique) européenne<br>Vertrag zur Gründung der Europäischen (Wirtschafts)gemeinschaft<br>trattato che istituisce la Comunità (Economica) Europea<br>verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese (Economische) Gemeenschap<br>So, completely different try: Foedus Communitatem (Oeconomicam) Europaeam instituens? [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 14:31, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :Ah, I see. Iacobe, correct me if I say something silly. I think this also wants a verb form, as in Sigur's last suggestion ... but not a participle. It wants a gerundive: "Foedus ad communitatem ... instituendam". Am I on the right track? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:00, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, now that we know what it was trying to say, once again we've had the same thought, though the genitive (''foedus communitatis instituendae'') may also do. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:09, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::I like yours better, and it's even closer to the French example (historically the Latin gerundive actually became the French participle). The Italian method, using a relative clause, might work but would be more clumsy. Evidently Germanic languages go for nouns. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:17, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) ::::Great. So then the Lisbon Treaty in full blossom (i.e. Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community) becomes: ''Foedus Olisipone ictum Foedus de Unione Europaea et Foedus Communitatis Europaeae instituendae mutans''. OK? ::::And while I have you here: You're OK with "mutans" as well? Because I've translated "amending" elsewhere, I'd rather get it right. ::::Finally, because I never get enough: Could you also have a look [[Disputatio:Foedus unicum Europaeum|here]]? That would be very helpful. Thanks! [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 17:09, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :::::''Mutans'' is usually transitive, and ''de X mutans'' makes it intransitive, and 'to amend' is ''emendare'' (or ''corrigere''). Maybe the best solution is to break it apart with a clause: ''Foedus Olisipone ictum, quod foedera Europaearum unionis communitatisque instituendae emenda(vi)t.'' That's a mouthful! Otherwise, I'm busy at the moment. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:31, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) For some time when you're less busy: What it needs to be is a phrase that could have been the title of the first page of the treaty if it had been written in Latin alongside all the other language versions that exist. One thing this means IMHO is that we need to keep the titles of the two amended treaties as they are (except for inflection). There is a '"Treaty ''on'' European Union" (French: 'traité ''sur'' l'Union européenne") and a "Treaty ''establishing'' the European Community" (French: "traité ''instituant'' la Communauté européenne"). Lumping that together the way you do may sound nicer, but it seems to me too liberal a translation to be correct. And would one really use a relative clause in that way in a treaty title? It sounds weird to me, but maybe I'm just not familiar enough with Latin treaty drafting. And yes, I see they did it in Italian, so maybe... (Of course, this is only to be used once, to give the full title of the treaty, not to refer to it anywhere else.) If you think ''emendare'' is the verb of choice, I'll use it; I avoided it, because it also means "to improve" making things less neutral, but admittedly the names are given by the people who make the changes, and those will never say they make things worse... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 20:08, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) :Thanks for your continued hospitality, Iacobe! I'm busy too, but briefly: Latin is concise, so if the translated title is shorter than in other languages, fine. I think I would have done almost exactly the same as Iacobus except that I would have put the relative clause in the passive: "... quo foedera de unione et communitate Europaea emendantur". You would certainly find other examples of Latin officialese in that style. I am putting the adjective "Europaea" in the singular, but one can argue that the plural is logical. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:07, 12 Martii 2019 (UTC) == Decadus == Hi, I've seen your changes on ''Calendarium republicanum Francicum'', and I wonder if you have a source for ''decadus, -ūs'', as you have used it. I think it would be great to mention a source there (even if not online), because it's difficult to find (at least for me...). ''Decadus'' is so close to the French ''décade'' that it would be really perfect with a source. Otherwise, I admit that my version was only a half-educated guess in the first place (coined on triduum, quadriduum and the occasional octoduum), but a three-quarter-educated guess might also be ''decemduum'' for which I've even found a source [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_G9ZBal6CIc4C/page/n297 here] (right column on page 85) . I also wonder whether there might be a decent Latin word somewhere for the ten-day period of the ancient Egyptian calendar. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 20:35, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) :A few other sources for "decemduum" in recent Latin can be found, it seems to me. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:05, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) ::Other than [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vu_Thanh2/publication/6885374_Lipomyces_orientalis_sp_nov_a_yeast_species_isolated_from_soil_in_Vietnam/links/56a53bf508ae1b6511329549/Lipomyces-orientalis-sp-nov-a-yeast-species-isolated-from-soil-in-Vietnam.pdf this], on the internet, it would generally seem to be scanning errors. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 21:12, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) :::For 'decade', Cassell's has ''decem anni'' (but of course that excludes nonannual decades, like sections of the rosary), Traupman has ''decas, -adis,'' f., and (again for the temporal sense) Vicipaedia has been known to use ''decennium.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:51, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) ::::Oh, I see. It seems you had the unlikely ''decadua'' (n. pl.), which, since A and S are adjacent keys on the QWERTY keyboard, I interpreted as a typo for ''decadus'' (m. pl.) and assumed you had a source! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:54, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) Let's continue on the relevant [[Disputatio:Calendarium republicanum Francicum|talk page]]. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 22:56, 19 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) == [[Akihitus]] == We were both nibbling at the edges of [[Akihitus]] at the same time. I hope I didn't lose anything of yours with my last saves. All yours now if you want, but I'll look at it again in about 6 hours and might add a bit more at that point. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:57, 30 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) :It's all yours! I was just tinkering idly (and not quite awake) while sipping the morning's coffee! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:28, 30 Aprilis 2019 (UTC) ==Fifty-storey building== How to describe a "fifty-storey" building? See [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:50, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) :Well, Caesar speaks of a ''turris quattuor tabulatorum,'' so I'd guess ''aedificium quinquaginta tabulatorum.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:59, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) ::Seems good. I thought you'd appreciate "L-fabula", which was the initial attempt :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:07, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) :::Yeah, that's a scream, and the typography makes it worse: "tawā)L-fabula." Over & over we see our East Asian friends rejecting the idea that a space wants to go before & after parentheses. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:14, 5 Maii 2019 (UTC) == Heterophylophilia == I saw your <nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki> [[Homophylophilia#Alii conceptus|here]]. As similar formulations occur elsewhere in the article as well, wouldn't it be worth elaborating (perhaps in the talk page there, I'm just trying to draw your attention here)? [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 18:26, 17 Maii 2019 (UTC) :Perhaps, but time is not unlimited! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:42, 17 Maii 2019 (UTC) == Willy Brandt == Hi. You wrote: "Eodem anno, pseudonymum ''Willy Brandt'' legitime accepit." But wouldn't that mean that he legitimately acquired the pseudonym ''Willy Brandt''? Which is not what happened: He had had the pseudonym ''Willy Brandt'' since 1934, and in 1949 he made it his legal name. ("1948" was a typo of mine). [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 15:38, 9 Iunii 2019 (UTC) :I was just interpreting what the original seemed to mean. ¶ In any case, both Cassell's and Traupman tell us to translate 'legal' as ''legitimus'' (not, for example, ''legalis''). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:54, 9 Iunii 2019 (UTC) == Likely overlap? == It seems to me there's a large potential overlap between existing categories on the pattern [[:Categoria:Aegypti scripta]] and the ones you are now creating on the pattern [[:Categoria:Litterae Aegypti]]. What's your view on this? So as not to confuse others we should be clear about the difference, I think. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:42, 12 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :Yes, these will have to be sorted out someday. For 'literature', both Cassell's and Traupman give ''litterae,'' and Cassell's adds ''litterarum monumenta'' (pl.). I think of ''scripta'' (rightly or wrongly!) as being 'writings', written objects, and so that term would be fine under which to collect books, librettos, newspapers, poems, and so forth, whereas literature, as a metaphor (with a meaning that goes well beyond the mere letters of the alphabet), seems larger, including nontangible things, like concepts & techniques & prizes. (So ''scripta'' would be a subcategory of ''litterae.'') Also, we have the example of ''Litterarum humanarum doctor'' (L.H.D., Doctor of Humane Letters), where ''litterae humanae,'' the humane letters, are the humanities in general. I haven't seen anything similar with ''scripta.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:07, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, I've been putting the new "litterae" as subcategories of "scripta", but I see it makes sense the other way round. Thank you. I'll implement that right away. ::I quite agree that "Scripta" works bbest as a category for single written/printed texts. At the time those "Scripta" categories were introduced, in about 2008 (?), Vicipaedia had practically nothing else in the literary field. Recently, thank goodness, we have more, and it is largely your achievement. ::I'm happy to go ahead on that basis. It should work well. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:27, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :::Cool. Now I must get back to the myrias list. I had [[Litterae Arabicae]] about ready to go last night, but lost the text to a frozen screen resulting from a presumed virus that tried (and failed) to come in when I clicked on the article's link to the ''Jerusalem Post.'' To save everybody else the trouble, that link will be disappearing from the posted article! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:50, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::::I think I've built the right structure based on the categories you had created so far: see e.g. [[:Categoria:Litterae per civitates digestae]]. Getting the interwiki links right is my next job, not all done yet. Meanwhile, no reason not to create further categories on the same pattern as [[:Categoria:Litterae Canadae]] if you want to. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:03, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :::::My goodness! You've gone into overdrive, but the result is looking much better organized. Several more of those general articles among the 10,000 important pages are beckoning, and I'm doing them in the order listed. Macte! (He said, getting ready for lunch.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:11, 13 Augusti 2019 (UTC) === About the languages concerned === Now here's a different question. You'll notice from my first response to the page [[Litterae Britanniae]] that the introductory argumentation about which places and which languages are involved in these articles strikes an outside observer (I mean, this outside observer) as strange and slanted. A part of the introduction to [[Litterae Franciae]], now that I read it, strikes me the same way. I know, of course, that you're translating -- incidentally, that has surely been a good way to start -- so my characterization of slanted strangeness or strange slantedness applies not to your writing but to the way things get hammered out on en:wiki! So I make an offer. When you've done your initial work on the national literature pages, I could add a short paragraph, somewhere soon after the lead, saying which languages are involved and when. It would be relevant to la:wiki, of course, because it would incidentally show when and to what extent Latin is relevant; and it's an area I've done some work in. Any use? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:54, 14 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :By all means, and no need to wait, as the rules of the ten-thousand-word game prefer quantity over quality (or should we say over length), so I'm adding new articles briefly, rather than developing them fully. If time allows, I'm translating the whole introduction, usually several paragraphs (down to where the English wiki puts the table of contents and the first big subhead), but these are topics that can go on and on. :Incidentally, looking for Dewey decimal numbers for these articles shows that Dewey and his people have had trouble with a similar issue: how to handle languages and countries (or regions). For example, [[Poetae Confoederationis]] (poets of the Canadian confederacy) is '''811.409971''' = '''8''' Literature / '''81''' American & Canadian / '''811''' Poetry / '''811.4''' Later 19th century [and so on], whereas [[Litterae Canadae]] is '''819.1''' = '''8''' Literature / '''81''' American & Canadian / '''819''' American literature in English outside the USA / '''819.1''' English literature from Canada. So Canadian poetry in English is not a subset of Canadian literature in English! (And where is Canadian literature in French?) Something similar happens with [[Litterae Arabicae]] and national or regional literatures in Arabic. I haven't looked at the literature of India & Pakistan, but I'd expect the numbers to be equally problematic. :Up today: [[Litterae Sinarum|China]]. The Dewey number is '''895.1''' = '''8''' Literature / '''89''' Other languages [than American & Canadian, English, German, French, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Latin, Greek] / '''891''' East Asian / '''891.1''' Chinese—but "American & Canadian" isn't a language, and "Chinese" isn't a single language, and so on. The world is a slippery mess. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 14 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, that was the slippery mess that we tried to sort out just a tiny bit by having separate categories by language and by country. At that time we were the only Wikipedia doing it, but now the Germans and some others have imitated us. There are even some literature-by-language categories on en:wiki! Unluckily those people didn't know they were imitating us, so their categories have not usually been linked to ours. I find I have quite a bit of sorting out to do on Wikidata. ::Therefore, go ahead of course with creating categories like "Categoria:Litterae Iaponiae". There will always be categories like "Categoria:Iaponiae scripta" and "Categoria:Scriptores Iaponiae" which you can make into subcategories of your new one. And don't worry if there is a momentary interwiki conflict: I will get to it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:13, 18 Augusti 2019 (UTC) :::In regard to which, one happens to notice that the English wiki has the categories "Persian literature" and "Persian-language literature," of which the latter seems analogous to those with ". . . scripta." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:18, 18 Augusti 2019 (UTC) ::::You're right. To me, those two English categories look like duplicates: both are categorized under "Category:Literature by language". But I think I'll leave someone else to deal with that :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:50, 18 Augusti 2019 (UTC) == Greenberg == I noticed that you touched this new page momentarily. Would you care to improve the second paragraph? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:08, 5 Septembris 2019 (UTC) :Definitely would, but time is lacking! Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:18, 5 Septembris 2019 (UTC) ::OK, done! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:24, 5 Septembris 2019 (UTC) == Taxobox == I'm testing a new version of the plant/animal taxobox, making it look more like our newer infoboxes. You create a lot of plant and animal pages, so please, if you have a moment, look at some pages and see what you think. It's work in progress. * The main taxonomic detail seems to be working correctly. If the layout, order, font size should be improved, it'll be easy to experiment. * With the supplementary information (fossil range, conservation status, synonyms, subdivisions) a heading will certainly appear, at the foot of the box, if there is any information to display. Click on "expand". OK: the question is, having clicked on "expand", do you see anything useful? It would be good to have a note of a few pages on which the answer is No! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:35, 4 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::Ahhh. Busy at the moment, but will check later. Note that it's sometimes useful to list intermediate groupings (superorders, subfamilies, tribes, and whatnot), so that capability needs to be retained. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:49, 4 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::I think they are all in there -- amazing how many there are -- but do please verify. Any subdivision that is listed on our page should appear, just like the previous version. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:20, 4 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::Is (the bizarre) ''parvordo'' there? No time to check. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:09, 5 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::Speaking of bizarre, what do you think of the modern coinages of ''[[mortido]]'' (''-inis'') & ''[[destrudo]]'' (''-inis'') to signify the [[antonymum|antonym]] of ''[[libido]]''? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:11, 5 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::::I prefer not even to think about them, but thank you for the opportunity :) ::::::I have visited all the taxoboxes that have a "Fossil range" section (about 200 of them). It took me quite some time to see how the formula {{fn|Fossil range}} works. It is amazing how many different ways editors have discovered to avoid using it quite as intended (these will be editors on en:wiki: you and I, I think, have just tended to copy-and-paste what they did). But it's not really amazing, because the usage is not self-evident and very easy to get wrong. ::::::I think that all of these formulae {{fn|Fossil range}} are now consistently used: they all show a date range on the timeline diagram, though in some cases it's too brief to be visible; they all show both the date range and the first-and-last geological periods in text form, and the periods are linked to relevant articles. See for example [[Hominidae]] (it's the "palaeontologia" section of the taxobox). I decided that "Recent" is [[Recens]] (redirected to "Holocaenum"), not the many other Latin versions that we have all used. I decided that the correct case for the geological periods is the accusative of length-of-time, because the taxon concerned lived during the period concerned -- and since the period names are adjectives functioning as neuter nouns, the accusative always has the same form as our pagename, making the links so very nice and simple. I felt really happy after deciding this, so I hope you can find a way to avoid telling me it doesn't work grammatically! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:41, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::Happiness is always to be recommended! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::::To see how to use this formula in the future -- it actually is easy when you're in the habit -- see the instruction at {{fn|Fossil range}}. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:41, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::A problem I see with the new taxoboxes is how they appear in the layout of the whole page: their leftmost boundary touches the rightmost letters of the main text. All other fasciculi, whether printing on the left side or the right side, are separated from the text by a space maybe two ems wide. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for spotting this! I have fixed the margins. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 19:40, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) :::::::::Macte! It looks much better now! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:05, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, thank you to both, I was focusing too firmly on the box and didn't notice that it touched the text. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:08, 7 Octobris 2019 (UTC) == !--???-- == Looking at your latest fossil fish, I noticed a hidden message I hadn't seen before <nowiki>{{Fontes biologici}}<!--???--></nowiki> Why the three queries? Since I designed the "Fontes biologici" formula, maybe they are trying to say something to me? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:17, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :Three catch more eyes than one does! At the time, IIRC, that formula was printing blankly, something like this: ::Situs scientifici: :Maybe the fontes don't appear until the system has registered an article elsewhere, giving it a Q-number, or whatever it is. Anyway, it's good to know that the formula works on new articles with no effort on the part of authors. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:54, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, you have it. It requires the link to be made at Wikidata. I know you don't do that, but once a bot has done it, the formula will work automatically. So no need for the queries -- just crossed fingers or a leap of faith :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:59, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Categories for fossils == En:wiki is anything but consistent, but its best way of timing the flourishing of extinct taxa is to give two categories, one for when they started, the other for when they stopped. So I've given us categories like that, and I have added them to your latest fish. You could do this regularly if you like. In these three cases the method gives "Categoria:Silurio nata" and "Categoria:Silurio exstincta". There is duplication (of "Silurio") here, but it's a method that anyone can easily apply, so I suggest we can live with this. I have removed the category "Fossilia" because all extinct Linnean taxa are based on fossils, so "Fossilia" is a supercategory of all the "... exstincta" categories. [PS: Well, it is now. I thought I had fixed that already, but I had forgotten, so thanks for bringing it to mind.] [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:17, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :Coding is getting so complicated that an author can hardly remember all its quirks, but we plod on. You might be interested to know that in Dewey Decimal Classification, fossils are so distinctive that they get their own trinumeral, and even their own binumeral group. All fish are 597, one of the ten divisions of group 59, Animalia—except that all fish known only as fossils are 567, a division of 56, "Fossils and prehistoric life." (One wonders whether the coelacanth was allowed to change its number when it turned up alive.) You can always tell what I'm thinking a text is about by checking its Dewey number. Since that system, like any such system, is a bit leaky, the number will sometimes be a little off, or even a mistake, but it'll be apt most of the time. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:10, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::Like all former librarians, I know and love (!) those Dewey numbers ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:01, 8 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :::Surely it's a love–hate relationship? Someone you know tears his hair from time to time, trying to find the aptest number for a given topic. It doesn't help that some of the numbers have changed over time, and because the system is copyrighted, the most recent version generally available dates from seventysomething years ago. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:30, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Mons Gerardus == I am quite new to Latin, would you please correct the text of Mons Gerardus? The episcope was thrown down he hill during the revolt... [[Usor:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kapeter77|disputatio]]) 08:32, 17 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::Thank you for your help. Now I am trying to create another page via the new page translation. Can you please have a look? https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:_Insula_Margherita [[Usor:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kapeter77|disputatio]]) 01:14, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) :::The text reads: "Insula Margherita est [[Insula|insula in]] [[Budapestinum]]. July XX, MMXIII ad [[ Alba XIII. perimetri|Alba XIII. regio est]] ubi, quia recta administratio est in caput Hungaria. Quidam hotels, metus partis palaestras stadia exstructa, et [[ Marcus Island Water Tower|Margareta Island Water Tower]] nisi aedificationes non non quod omnis insula est in actu ingens [[Viridarium|parco]] quidem in caput ingens parco medii aevi sacris architecturae monumenta, in memoriam propter viam ad parva lacus. Et vehiculum traffic - [[Laophorium|buses]] et [[Taxiraeda|taxis]] exceptio - Nemo, tetendit insidias in [[ Arpad uero pontem (Budapestini)|Arpad pontem]] militat accessible raedam est. In [[2011|MMXI]], secundum numerum unc Insulanus populi population est III, in tertiam et numerum mansionum." :::Sadly, that's not in Latin. It's incomprehensible. Machines haven't yet learned about conjugations & declensions. Nothing can be done about that without the expense of more time than is available. Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:23, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) ::::Hint, for example: ''insula in Budapestinum'' means 'an island into Budapest'. If you want to say 'an island in Budapest', you need the locative case (or its equivalent), something that students "quite new to Latin" aren't likely to have learned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 05:23, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Mutual intelligibility == Salve, Iacobe. You might have a suggestion to make at [[Disputatio:Lingua Neapolitana]]. If so, please make it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:37, 18 Novembris 2019 (UTC) == Logotypus == Hi. Personally, I have no idea, but the name of the relevant page is the neuter [[Logotypum]]... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 14:57, 5 Decembris 2019 (UTC) :The lemma was masculine, with a plausible etymology, when I wrote the article! See https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logotypum&diff=2820099&oldid=2819462 [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:02, 5 Decembris 2019 (UTC) ::All fine with me. I'll let you fight it out with Andrew (who moved that page), if he insists. - [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 17:17, 5 Decembris 2019 (UTC) :::Hadn't seen this till now. No Latin source was ever cited. It's normal in Latin to borrow technical terms from Greek, so I checked the Greek term and found it was neuter. That's fairly normal in Greek, and therefore in borrowed Latin, for a compound term based on a masculine word. If there's a strong reason why this word should be masculine in Latin, or if there's a Latin source, feel free to move again. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:48, 27 Decembris 2019 (UTC) ::::''Typus'' is masculine in Stearn's ''Botanical Latin'' and elsewhere in biological writing, but we have: [https://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85/homo_logotypus/ this too.] Also, in addition to ''logotypum,'' the form ''logotypa'' can be found on the internet, sometypes neuter, sometimes feminine, and sometimes a typo for the English singular! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:57, 27 Decembris 2019 (UTC) :::::Oh, well, thanks for searching! Let's not go for the feminine .,. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:01, 27 Decembris 2019 (UTC) == Nontrinitarianismus == Salve, Iacobe! Habesne fontem verbo [[:Categoria:Nontrinitarianismus|nontrinitarianismus]] (vel fortasse ''atrinitar(ian)ismus'')? Verbum ''antitrinitarismus'' inveni ([https://books.google.com/books?id=9y9AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA122&dq=Antitrinitarismum hic] et [https://books.google.com/books?id=m1AxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=antitrinitarismi hic]), sed nec ''nontrinitarianismus'' nec ''nontrinitarismus''. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 22:49, 26 Decembris 2019 (UTC) == Wikidata == Hi there. Is there a a reason why you manually link your new pages to the English Wikipedia, instead of linking them to Wikidata? I don't see the point, but maybe I'm missing something here... [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 21:37, 13 Ianuarii 2020 (UTC) :Doing this shortens the labour of creating any new page on a plant or animal. I save my first version of the page, I link it immediately at Wikidata, and then I use the sources that come up in <nowiki>{{Fontes biologici}}</nowiki> to verify the name and sometimes suggest a correction or an additional citation. Worth a try! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:05, 15 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == Andreas Chenier == I was working on this at the same time. Perforce I overwrote your edits, but I'll now go back and incorporate them. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:10, 13 Februarii 2020 (UTC) :I did so, with minor variations. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:35, 13 Februarii 2020 (UTC) == Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj == Just in case he is next on your list: You will find him as "Muslim Nisaburensis" [https://books.google.com/books?id=4XhFAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA410&dq=nisaburensis here]; and the form "Muslimus" for the name "Muslim" also occurs (e.g. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=de&id=vGY-AAAAYAAJ&dq=muslimus&q=muslimus#v=snippet&q=muslimus&f=false here]). [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 22:15, 12 Martii 2020 (UTC) :Thanks for the tip! Indeed, his name could be coming up in about ten days. You may not have noticed that I'm contributing articles on a ten-day cycle, adapted to what's conventionally called the Dewey Decimal System. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:38, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::I like to look at your new pages, but I'm evidently no codebreaker: I hadn't guessed that system. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:53, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) :::I'm no codebreaker either. In fact, until today, I knew very exactly nothing at all about the Dewey Decimal System. I just had had a look [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Wikipediis contineri oportet/Expansio/Homines#Religiones "Abrahamicae" dictae|here]] and realised what his last activities on that list had been. [[Usor:Sigur|Sigur]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sigur|disputatio]]) 13:43, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::::Cycling through the Dewey numbers began by accident in December. It can be discerned in the fourth column from the left in the table showing progress [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(3) in the current 100-day challenge]. It's getting hard to maintain. No guarantees that it'll continue! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:55, 13 Martii 2020 (UTC) == [[Ioannes Petrus Thiollet]] == You may have noticed that an anonymous editor, either [[Ioannes Petrus Thiollet|the above in person]] or his best friend, has been spamming references to him with increasing enthusiasm, mostly in articles about music. Anonymity in such cases usually suggests a conflict of interest. I have just removed most of those references. I would trust your judgment on this: if you feel that any of my edits over the last hour should be reverted, because the references I deleted are really useful, please revert me! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:05, 23 Martii 2020 (UTC) :That's fine. We hardly need someone's recent memoirs as a source for the fact that Dinu Lipatti was a pianist! Whose birthname, btw, according to Wikipedia, was ''Constantin''[''us''], and ''Dinu'' is a nickname. How should Vicipaedia handle that? There may still be no consensus about how to specify brithnames, nicknames, pen names, stage names, and the like. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:11, 23 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::Evidently the creator of this page wasn't aware of the etymology (nor was I). Our normal practice is to resolve abbreviated forenames into the Latin version of the real or official name that they represent. If the abbreviated forename doesn't correspond to the subject's real or official name, then I don't think we have a rule: we sort of do what comes naturally :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:45, 3 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == [[Linguae Malayo-Polynesiae]] == Hi, Iacobe. Notice the deletion on this page by [[:en:User:Austronesier]] (a serious contributor at en:). It's up to you, I don't know the background, but you might want to reinstate the deleted text? or invite Austronesier to discuss? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:26, 26 Martii 2020 (UTC) :Thanks. I saw it but had other things to do. The contributor said the big paragraph that he deleted was obsolete, but that doesn't make it any less a fact if the cited scholar did write what the text said he wrote. It'd be helpful for someone to import the newer taxonomy, but that's not on my to-do list at the moment. Must hasten to add today's article from the myrias list: [[Machina quaesitoria]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:39, 26 Martii 2020 (UTC) == [[Muslim Nisaburensis]] == Hi, Iacobe. It would have been helpful to add a link to the article, even the page, where this Latin name was found! In this case I've now followed your tracks (ah, I see that we were both following Sigur's tracks) and I've added the links myself. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:16, 29 Martii 2020 (UTC) :A link (the one found by Sigur) was captured in the first draft, but while phrases were being moved around and footnotes inserted, it took the opportunity to escape! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:29, 29 Martii 2020 (UTC) ::Of course, I understand now! That happens to me as well ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:15, 29 Martii 2020 (UTC) == Lets stop our "full stop war"! == Salve Iacobe! Laborem, quem in Vicipaedia Latina ex decenniis demonstravisti, maxime admiro. Propono autem, ut bellum nostrum "calidum" de punctis in fine subscriptionum addendis an non addendos finiremus. Video duas solutiones: Aut disputationem a me olim in Taberna incohatam (vide [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 25#Num oportet omnes subscriptiones puncto concludere?]]) ad consensum ferremus aut uterque nostri altero propriam consuetudinem in punctis addendis respective sinendis concedet. Quid est opinio tua? [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 01:09, 8 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) : Disputavimus etiam hic: [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 27#Punctum an non?]]. Ut valeatis optime! --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 19:21, 8 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == Constantinopolis article == Hello. [[Constantinopolis]] does not have a truly and solely mediterranean climate. That is incorrect. It has a transitional climate of three climate types: the [[:en:oceanic climate|oceanic climate]], the [[:en:humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical climate]] and the [[:en:mediterranean climate|mediterranean climate]]. Please see the climate section of [[:en:Istanbul#Geography|Istanbul]] and of other Istanbul articles in Wikipedia. Please correct this by using the sources in the Istanbul articles. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] 16:10, 19 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :The English wikipedia, by far the product of the most human calculating brainpower (and therefore worthy of respect), says: "In the Köppen–Geiger classification system, Istanbul has a borderline Mediterranean climate (''Csa''), humid subtropical climate (''Cfa'') and oceanic climate (''Cfb''), due to its location in a transitional climatic zone." If you want to translate that entire explanation (and the omitted matter that follows), by all means go ahead! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:14, 19 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) ::Hello. ::I requested the correction from you, because you know Latin, and I don't. I only partially understand it. As it stands, it is wrong. Trying to correct it myself was wrong and it backfired. Sorry. Can you send me a reply. Certainly, I do have a right to alert and ask users like yourself for a correction, when something is incorrect or partially incorrect. There are not many Latin speakers around. Can you correct this? Can you improve this rudimentary and grammatically wrong text I typed "[[Clima]] Constantinopolitanum est inter [[Clima subtropicum humidum|subtropicum humidum]], [[temperatum]] [[Clima oceanicum|oceanicum]] et [[Clima mediterraneum|mediterraneum]] per [[enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|enumerationem Köppen–Geiger]]" and perhaps slightly expand it, and add it in the article?[[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] 21:54, 19 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :Users are all individuals and have their own priorities and their own work to do. Anyway, you have now asked me too, and I'll look at this later today :Checking the history, I see that Iacobus has already made some changes. Thanks, Iacobe! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:02, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) ::One of those changes is what the unnamed person is objecting to, but don't worry: in the absence of time to translate the whole passage, I can add an adverb that'll make the false word 100% true! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:29, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :::Ha! I see you've already made almost the same quick fix I'd have made! (I'd have merely added ''partim.'') Ha! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:33, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) ::::I did that before I'd even glanced at the history. And even then I didn't study who first said what when. The latest episodes seem to prove that unlike the world in general, unlike the political condition of most of the countries we know, Vicipaedia is fated to improve slightly from day to day, whoever happens to be editing. Let's hold to that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:08, 20 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) :::::Thank you very much for the corrections. (Trivia: Until the 1990s, Istanbul indeed had only a mediterranean climate, and the annual precipitation in 1959 was 1/3 less (as dry as London is today)! According to projections, in the near future, most coastal areas of Turkey will only have a humid subtropical climate with much wetter summers and much drier winters (also in the rest of the country), which is already happening.) [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] 18:28, 22 Aprilis 2020 (UTC) == [[Disputatio:Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia]] == Salve! Paginam "Forum Iulii-Venetia Iulia" tu inter alios edidisti. De nomine huius paginae s.t.p. placita tua adde. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:58, 11 Iunii 2020 (UTC) ==Litteræ vel litterae?== Salve! Ego nova in Vicipædia sum et linguam Latinam non bene scio, sed nonnihil scripsi ut alii textos corrigere possunt. Visi, post divulgationem texti, quod in Vicipædia litteras Æ et Œ non scribere debeturia sum. Quidni? Gratias ago si mihi respondere potes, nam scire volo!--[[Usor:Вѣра Павловна Розалскаяа|Вѣра Павловна Розалскаяа]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Вѣра Павловна Розалскаяа|disputatio]]) 20:37, 12 Iunii 2020 (UTC) == Uncreated categories == I've been tidying up uncreated categories. I noticed you put a lot of uncreated categories about swimming in [[Michael Fred Phelps]] and [[Marcus Spitz]]. They'd been there for some months, but if you were just about to create them, feel free to revert my latest edits and go ahead. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:18, 26 Iunii 2020 (UTC) ==Woohoo!== Woohoo! Yesterday was the last day of a whole year in which I added at least one new article from the Myrias list every day. See [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(4)]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:30, 3 Iulii 2020 (UTC) : Wow, nearly incredible! Congratulations! --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 21:27, 3 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I could see you were working on this, but I didn't see that you were adding a Myrias page every day. I think it's almost incredible too! But, in spite of that, I believe it! A great achievement [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:48, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::Wait! a small miscalculation has occurred! The first century did begin on 3 July 2019 (so "a whole year in which I added at least one new article every day" remains true), but the unbroken Myrias series began on 3 August—so it appears we'll having more birds, and then possibly more mammals, before we reach the Myrias milestone. Also, a slight error may have occurred on one day in 2019, so a recheck is necessary. The articles in question are documented in four sortable tables: [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(1)|(1)]], [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(2)|(2)]], [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(3)|(3)]], [[Usor:IacobusAmor/100wikidays(4)|(4)]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:00, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::::Unless I've miscounted, the tables show that the number of articles—Myrias + "ordinary" texts (but not categories, redirects, & such)—added in the year starting on 3 July 2019 was 564, averaging 1.54 a day. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:17, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) == Birds == The general system I've been following, which we discussed elsewhere recently, means that I have now merged "Categoria:Genera avium" into [[:Categoria:Genera animalium]] and "Categoria:Familiae avium" into [[:Categoria:Familiae animalium]]. I know you like the ''Aves'', so I want to assure you that nothing is lost. From the categories as they now stand you (and anyone) will easily be able to get a list of "genera of birds" or any other combination of taxon level + classification node. When I've finished I'll ask UVbot to help me provide a link for this on relevant category pages -- but if you want to know right away, just ask and I'll show you how to do it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:32, 4 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :Maybe in a month or two (after the birds, I'll be checking the mammals), a kind programmer will finish the job by automatically making a list of articles that contain a taxobox but not the category "[X] animalium" or "[X] plantarum" or "[X] fungorum" (where ''X'' is a taxonomic level). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:28, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::Sorry, didn't see this reply till now. I believe I have done all the plants already. At the same time I have been doing the bare minimum with each page to ensure that it has a taxobox (some don't) and that it is sourced -- simply by adding <nowiki>{{Fontes biologici}}</nowiki>. This gets even the shortest of them two-thirds of the way to being a stipula. There are only a few fungi and bacteria and they may already be done, I don't recall offhand. I was saving the animals for a bit ... But anything in that area that you want to do, don't let me stop you!! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:04, 26 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I hope UV is all right, by the way. Not active recently. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:18, 26 Iulii 2020 (UTC) == [[Loxodonta africana]] == Hi, Iacobe. You added some categories to this page and hid them. I must say I've never known why you add hidden categories to the pages you create, and I delete them when I see them (mentioning it to you if it seems possible you're still working on the page): but why on earth add them to a page someone else created? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:09, 6 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :Um, pour encourager les autres? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) Amice Iacobe, I feel I've been discouraging hidden text in discussion with you for something close to a decade, and removing your hidden text on sight (with warning summaries) for several years. Feel free to check if this is exact. It doesn't seem to have discouraged you. Other Wikipedians, in general and on Vicipaedia, don't do it, so far as I can see. :They do it a great deal in the English wiki, but in consideration of your disapproval of it, I've often suppressed it when translating articles from there. ¶ Why, in the past week or so, I suppressed "<nowiki><!--Linked page allows download of the 48MB pdf--></nowiki>" in "[[Columbidae]]" and "[[Picidae]]" and "[[Procellariidae]]" and probably elsewhere (for a certain oft-cited source). ¶ I've suppressed "<nowiki><!--Whole paragraph cited--></nowiki>" and "<nowiki><!--cotylae mediales & laterales--></nowiki>" and "<nowiki><!-- AmMusNovit2400. Condor54:174. --></nowiki> and several similar bibliographic references in "[[Picidae]]." ¶ I've suppressed <nowiki>"<!-- cites previous two sentences -->" (five times!) and "<!-- cites previous 3 sentences -->" (twice!) and "<!-- cites previous 3.5 sentences -->" and "<!-- cites previous 4 sentences -->" and "<!-- {{cite journal | last1=Kennedy | first1=Martyn | last2=Spencer | first2=Hamish G. | year=2004 | title=Phylogenies of the frigatebirds (Fregatidae) and tropicbirds (Phaethonidae), two divergent groups of the traditional order Pelecaniformes, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=31 | issue=1 | pages=31–38 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.007 | pmid=15019606}} -->"</nowiki>—all in "[[Fregatidae]]"! ¶ An example of hidden text that I've never, in years & years, imported from the English wiki—and which occurs with surprising frequency in taxonomic articles—is the announcement that a category, and sometimes a whole article, has been generated by a bot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) So I'll tell you the way other Wikipedians solve the main problems that you try to solve with hidden text. :#You think the Latin word you're marking is a wrong choice, and you're pretty sure of a better choice. In this case, others correct the Latin word. :#You aren't sure of the best Latin word, but you think there may be a better one lurking. Others make two choices. Better than adding a <nowiki>{{Dubsig}}</nowiki> (that is a legitimate ploy, but can serve as an irritation) is to say on the talk page, visible to all, what you believe to be wrong, mentioning any solution you have in mind. :#There's more to be said, currently visible on en:wiki, but you haven't time to add it. Happens all the time. If it's your translation, you are already acknowledging en:wiki on the talk page. It's on the talk page that you should add this fact and date it. :#There are notes, references and formulas that don't work. If you consider them essential, and can't make them work yourself, say it on the talk page. If you consider them non-essential, leave them out. :#You have too many lovely images. Choose. Add the best, visibly. Leave the rest out. Later editors will have a bigger selection to choose from. :#There are categories that don't work. Here you have three choices. If you consider them essential, create them and have a go at populating them. If you aren't so sure, find a supercategory that would work for the time being. It's very easy and fast to test category ideas if you have HotCat turned on (Preferences -- Gadgets.) For example, if [[:Categoria:Mammalia Angoliae]] doesn't exist, and you don't have 5 minutes to create and populate it, try [[:Categoria:Biota Angoliae]]. It does. With HotCat you can look at its subcategories as well: there might be a suitable one. Less than 1 minute to do all that, I reckon. Leave the remaining categories out. :Hiding categories and notes-about-categories in Latin is bad, because anyone who adds or removes categories afterwards, using HotCat, doesn't see your little deposits, and they might remain there till the end of Wikimedia. Hiding other text in Latin is bad too, and hiding text in English is of course worse. Potential editors won't see hidden text; many active editors won't see it in the way that you do; especially if the formatting is at all complicated, the next save may result in the hiding of a large stretch of good text. :If there are other problems that you try to solve with hidden text and I haven't yet thought of, please tell me! And if any other Vicipaedian thinks I'm being unreasonable, or has better solutions, do join in. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:28, 10 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::OK, let's do away with all hidden text altogether. People will ignore it anyway, as when my helpful "<nowiki>[[fictilia elegantia]]<!--porcelain (Traupman)--></nowiki>" was changed to the redlink "[[porcellana]]" (as if the attestation must be disregarded). And likewise "<nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>" doesn't always elicit desired improvements, as my "[[ebur|ebore]], [[silex|silice]], ''[[slate]]''<nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki>, [[lignum|lignoque]]" has recently become "[[ebur|ebore]], [[silex|silice]], quadra lapidea, [[lignum|lignoque]]," even though in the series of raw materials, "quadra lapidea" looks wrong as a translation of a substance (not a geometrical shape) defined by Wikipedia as "a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I must admit that you look at English wiki pages through the edit window far more than I do, these days, and for the best reasons. Of course I accept what you say. But even such messages date rapidly (48 MB? a couple of minutes or less). ::It may be that uses of hidden text such as <nowiki><!-- Bot-generated text --></nowiki> are the oldest type. Since you aren't a bot, I didn't have them in mind above. But in general, yes, it would be good to test if we can manage without. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:26, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::: I'm sorry, Iacobe, for having given an inadequate rendition of ''slate''. Having no inkling of its technical side, I had to conjure up something that might more or less fit into the context. For a non-native, ''slate'' looks like a wildly polysemous everyday word. Now that I had reason to look it up in the English wiki, I picked up Spanish in the language links, and ''pizarro'' in del Col: ''ardesia'' and ''lapis sectilis''. Then, I kinda finished your job by replacing my feeble rendition by ''ardesia''. Maybe ''lapis sectilis'' is better, I do not know. I agree with Andrew (point 2 above) that it's better to discuss these matters in the talk page. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 10:20, 16 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::::: On the slate question, I had a look at some of the sources and threw together [[Ardesia]], if anyone wants to take a look at it and add/change things. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 17:02, 16 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::::: Macte, Lesgles! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:52, 16 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ==Disorder in the left column== And here I waffle about hidden policy, and meanwhile they've suddenly given me a list of other language articles, in the left column of each article, arranged in an order that makes no earthly sense. Is it the same for you? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:13, 10 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :Yes, for several days the order has been peculiar—quite a jumble, though not exactly random. Someone should report it to the authorities. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:03, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::I did report it, as did others from all over the wikiworld. They are all buzzing about it, and can't yet solve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:33, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::They continued to buzz around this for a long time, but it appears that they have now fixed it, thank goodness. :::Enjoy your mammals. My current project, one to which I often return, is foods and gastronomy. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:50, 28 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::::Yes, I noticed when disorder in the left column ended. ¶ The categorization of the mammals, as I found it a few days ago, left a lot to be desired—but then so does their categorization in the English wiki, which (for reasons that aren't immediately apparent) at the higher-order levels uses a system somewhat different from its practice with other animals. I think we should make our mammalian categories conform with the rest of our zoological ones, even if (and though) they don't have links to the English wiki. Part of our problem was that we didn't have articles on some of the most important topics, but that's changing, as they've been sitting unloved for years among the certified myriads but are now at the top of my list of things to do. Up today: the baboons! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:45, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ==Collatores inscii== Iacobe, noting your five nice, polite, old-fashioned letters to Vilho-Veli at [[Disputatio:Puls]], [[Disputatio:Leonardus Peikoff]], [[Disputatio:Carolus Rahner]], [[Disputatio:Quercus]], [[Disputatio:Hippolytus Taine]], I'd say it would be more effective to say it all in one at [[Disputatio Usoris:Vilho-Veli]]. You probably didn't foresee how many there were going to be. If you do that now, please greet Vilho-Veli at the same time, with the usual <nowiki>{{Salve}}</nowiki> template. No one's done so yet. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:20, 14 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :No, we didn't foresee that, and other additions by the same party remain to be checked. Likewise, as we discovered just this morning, additions by a certain Tarih. Why people (let's assume they're people, and not bots) think it helpful to add words in the wrong language is a mystery. That their efforts deserve welcoming isn't necessarily an established fact. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:51, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) ::Oh, I agree. One of many such "facts". Only wanted to save your time really. Maybe, after weighing up the overall contributions of VV, Tarih and any other such, they are better discouraged. If similar unhelpful edits continue after your messages, I can warn and block. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:57, 15 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :::They now seem mainly to be adding images. They may not be doing it very well, but currently the contributions appear to me positive rather than negative :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :::Sorry to monopolize your talk page -- I'll go quiet after this. I understand a bit more now. These people are going in for one of those wiki competitions, apparently decribed at #WPWPTR #WPWP (which means nothing to me). This one is about "improving" Wiki articles, in all the languages of Eve, by adding pictures to them. My advice for what it's worth (I will do this myself) :::# If they added a portrait to a bio page that didn't have one, try the effect of replacing their addition with <nowiki>{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}</nowiki>. If that doesn't help -- :::# Simply revert any of their edits you happen to notice that is unhelpful, with a quick summary such as "inutile". [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:36, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC)<br> Thanks for the advice. Fortunately, these little surprises don't happen often, and they're not all bad. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) == Fish == Rather a nice coincidence that you should have described ''[[Ctenopharyngodon idella]]'' just two months ago and now I find myself describing [[Shuizhu yu|one way to cook it]]. I wish it well in the wild, needless to say. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:55, 31 Iulii 2020 (UTC) :It must be a popular fish, as it's on the Myrias list! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) == Orsay == Forgive me for moving your comment about the name of the museum to [[Disputatio:Museum Orsay]]. You may be right, who knows? but I felt the issue might become a distraction at [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis]]. As to that, please do add further comments for or against the listed pages, and above all please feel free to add pages of your own or others you have noticed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:55, 12 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :No answer yet from the curator at the Quai Branly. As you know, Europe goes on holiday in August. All the better, though, to watch the Tour de France, which has been postponed to the end of the month. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) == Donkeys == You've created [[Equus africanus asinus]] which seems to be about the same topic as the existing [[Equus asinus]]. Surely it would have been better to move the existing page to the newly correct name, and then expand it? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:21, 12 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :I've been working from the Myrias list, where "''[[Equus asinus]]''" wasn't a registered article (indeed, it has links only to a a few minor wikis), but my initial thought (when discovering its existence, well into the process) was to leave it in case there might be some value in recording the history of the name, for which purpose a brief article to that effect is conceivable: "''Equus asinus'' was the name of mammals blablabla, erected as a species by [zoologist] in [year], which [official body, international consensus, whatever] in [year] made a subspecies of ''Equus africanus'' on the basis of blablabla, though investigators X and Y are still unpersuaded blablabla, as shown in their article blablabla." That sort of thing. Rather than work that problem out, I'd rather spend my time adding new articles from the Myrias list. We have about <small>THREE THOUSAND</small> to go! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ::A pertinent fact: the English wiki does have articles like this; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Obsolete_mammal_taxa Category:Obsolete mammal taxa.] [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:59, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :::Yes, I guessed after writing the above that because of the interwikis you might not have even discovered [[Equus asinus]] till too late. That's very bad luck, owed to someone's odd decision at Wikidata. It's true, one could have an obsolete taxa category, but in most cases, I would say, it would be more helpful to put all the information we have at the current taxon (and move it whenever those taxonomists change their minds). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:01, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ==Small in the taxobox== IIRC, the old taxobox formerly printed small the name & year specified on the "....._authority" line, but now we have to type it in. Is memory playing tricks here? Was it decided that small wasn't desirable? or was the elimination of that feature an accidental byproduct (which nobody has complained about)? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :Better not key in <nowiki><small></small></nowiki>, because, when we decide, we will want the decision to apply to every case. I didn't make this line small-font only because the font is now a bit smaller throughout the infobox and I didn't know whether even smaller was desirable here. If we agree that it is, I can very easily make it so. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:01, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ::Yesterday in "[[Cercopithecidae]]" (as previously in other articles), I'd keyed it in, albeit without the correct "....._authority" introduction, which I've just now fixed. I like the smallness of it. Couldn't a program include (in if-then codespeak, of course) the provision that "if a small command isn't already in the text, print it small"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:41, 14 Augusti 2020 (UTC) :::There's a difference between what the code might be able to do and what I can make it do! I'm not so very clever. But in any case there's a better way. We decide the formatting (remembering also the need for italics for genus and species ... and anything else we think of), change the template to suit us perfectly, and then ask a bot to strip out unnecessary formatting from all existing cases. That way, anyone in the future will be able to use the template, confident that the formatting will be correctly applied. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:26, 17 Augusti 2020 (UTC) ::::I guess I was waiting in case you had a further comment, but, if not, I will now make the authority lines uniformly small. OK? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:40, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :::::OK! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:49, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::::::Finally I've done it. I wasn't looking forward to it because the design necessitated a large number of manual edits in this case and it's easy to get any one of them a tiny bit wrong! I think it's OK but please tell me if you notice any apparent errors. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:55, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Sinus Bengalensis]] == I moved to this because the name is directly confirmed in several sources. It also happens to agree with the current name [[Bengala]] of the article about the region. I didn't (yet) find any confirmation of "Sinus Bengaliensis", but in any case the footnote giving evidence of that spelling for the adjective is useful and remains in place. I hope that's OK. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:37, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :That's fine. Today's question is what to do with the Beaufort Sea. The word ''beaufort'' might reflect something like ''bel(li)forte,'' but words having that shape are hardly abounding on the internet, and certainly not for so-named sea. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:49, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::I doubt if there is a direct Latin source for this one. ''[[Sabellaria vulgaris beaufortensis]]'' and ''[[Cosmiodiscus beaufortianus]]'' and ''[[Amphora beaufortiana]]'' and ''[[Mastogloia beaufortiana]]'' were all named after the marine research station at Beaufort (North Carolina): no good. The ''Beaufortenses'' seem to come from there too ... You've probably checked all this yourself. We might have to start out with "Mare Beaufort". Sorry. ::But why does the sea have this name? Ah, Britannica says "It is named for the British rear admiral Sir Francis Beaufort", a fact that en:wiki omits. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:38, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) ::::My response here seems to have disappeared; maybe an edit conflict. Anyway, no time now. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:02, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) :::Wait! As you sometimes say :) Note the article title "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336540944_Mantoniella_beaufortii_and_Mantoniella_baffinensis_sp_nov_Mamiellales_Mamiellophyceae_two_new_green_algal_species_from_the_high_arctic Mantoniella beaufortii and Mantoniella baffinensis sp. nov. (Mamiellales, Mamiellophyceae), two new green algal species from the high arctic]". If the Beaufort Sea isn't the high Arctic I don't know what is! So you could go for [[Mare Beaufortii]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:55, 20 Octobris 2020 (UTC) == [[Disputatio Categoriae:Operae]] == Last chance to comment on the best name for this category! As things stand, it's about to be moved. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:54, 1 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Thanks for the heads-up. No good solution comes to mind, other than to leave well enough alone. Rushing, time being short. . . . [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:20, 1 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Kamala Harris]] == Thanks for your edits there. Looking at it again, I had made a big mistake: I quibble only with the cure you prescribed. I had put her in the Vice-Presidents category. She isn't in that category yet, and if (e.g.) the world comes to an end before January or certain proposed lawsuits succeed (I'm putting this in order of probability) she never will be. So I've deleted that category now. On the other hand, inserting the navbox, i.e. the list of vice-presidents, on her page is (I think) useful already -- e.g. it would help a reader to verify that she is the first woman on the list -- and the list correctly adds the term "futura" against her name (one could make it "electa" or some other caveat, I don't know: it's freely editable); so I restored the navbox. I hope you would agree? She is also the first of non-U.S. parentage on both sides: is that true? I think it is. I say on both sides because John Adams (for example) had a British father. If that claim about her is correct, one might try to think of a neat Latin phrase to assert it ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:58, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Yes, she's the first VP whose parents were immigrants. (A TV announcer said it, so you know it must be true.) Her mother was an immigrant from India, and her father was an immigrant from Jamaica. Like most African-Americans, she has European ancestors, one of whom was allegedly [[:en:Hamilton Brown|Hamilton Brown]], a Scots-Irish slave-trader from County Antrim, Ireland. A brief search via Google isn't revealing the town of his birth, but he had business connections with Ballymoney, so that may be it. (Which would be amusing, since two great-great-great-great-great-grandparents of someone you know emigrated from there to New England in 1730, as did President William McKinley's great-grandparents in 1743.) Also, Kamala Harris may be the first VP whose parents—both of them!—were doctors of philosophy and university professors. If it's true that she attended a French-speaking primary school in Quebec, she probably has at least a passing acquaintance with French. She brings a lot to the table, as people might say. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) ::As to the formulas, the point was merely to highlight a technicality. Biden isn't even a president elect, and Harris isn't even a vice-president elect, except in popular parlance. The purpose of the election last Tuesday was to elect the electors; they, in turn, will be voting on "the Monday after the second Wednesday in December" (says the law), and the votes will be counted by the Congress on 6 January 2021, when we'll at last have a constitutionally certified president elect and vice president elect. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:44, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :::That's a fair point. No one-word expression will get this exactly right. In the navboxes I tend to use "nominatus" if no election is involved, "futurus" if some kind of election or selection procedure has taken place ... allowing myself to gloss over the fact that the future is more uncertain than is the word "futurus"! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:08, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) ::::We also have ''exspectatus.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:14, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :::::I never thought of that. Yes, a good idea. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:27, 9 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == [[Abiogenesis]] == Salve Iacobe, in hac pagina, quam nuper redigisti, patet error quidam citationis. Potesne illum corrigere? [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 23:01, 13 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Dictum factum! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:30, 15 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == Gratias ... == ... sicut saepissime, tibi ago propter paginas heri Russice additas rubricationem. Delevi. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:35, 15 Novembris 2020 (UTC) :Salve Iacobe, [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andreae]] in gratias habendas libenter succedo: tibi etiam ego gratias ago. Aliquid pueriliter deletioni tarditatem attuli. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 10:04, 15 Novembris 2020 (UTC) == Ioannes Petrus Thiollet == Ioannes Petrus Thiollet page deletionem dolendum videtur fuisse error vester. Vide Viaf.org.--[[Specialis:Conlationes/2001:861:4981:4510:50AE:9FAD:C34E:4CCC|2001:861:4981:4510:50AE:9FAD:C34E:4CCC]] 14:02, 22 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) :Magistratus non sum. Paginas delere non possum. Ergo erratum (si erratum videbatur) meum non erat. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:21, 22 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) == Sexing carrots == You might scarcely notice, but I responded (very late in the day) in re carotarum: [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Greges cultivarietatum (cultivar groups)]]. Mind you, what I said is no help in explaining the grammar of ''D. carota'' subsp. ''sativus'', because I can't explain it! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:21, 26 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) :Thanks for the head's-up. ''Carota'' certainly ''looks'' feminine, but we never know what Latin-writing scientists who don't know what they're doing might be thinking. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:10, 26 Ianuarii 2021 (UTC) == Chillies == All right, then, now look at [[Capsicum (fructus)#Pinacotheca varietatum selectarum]]. Some missing that are in the list above: in those cases I can't find an image on Commons. Do you grow any in your garden?? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:17, 7 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :Sadly, I don't have a garden of my own, though I've been known to putter in the condominium's plantation. I once managed to sneak some radishes in, but people who've never not lived in a city thought they were weeds. What can we do? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:26, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) == Motus Neo-Borbonis == Hello, the "[[Motus Neo-Borbonis]]" page has already been rewritten. I would like to know what are the main grammatical errors. Thank you. --[[Usor:AEOS1130|AEOS1130]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:AEOS1130|disputatio]]) 16:07, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Iacobe. Note the comment on my page also. If you can grasp that text better than I can, and are able to disentangle it, I'll be your fan for life. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:06, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) ::Andrew, when a text is so obscure that its meaning can't quickly be puzzled out, but it's not ''wholly'' in a foreign language, the aptest Latinitas-marker is probably –6. In this case, the lack of any such article in the other wikis is something of a red flag. The English wiki defines Neo-Bourbonism as "nostalgia for the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies" but has no article on it per se. The lemma itself is suspect, and the author has removed my <nowiki>{{dubsig}}</nowiki> formula, insisting, in effect, that ''Neo-Borbonis'' is good Latin. Time is lacking for the necessary editorial work. (For example, was the movement really born at Naples, as the text says? and so what? and is it really a movement, not mere nostalgia?) The world is sending us more pressing things to address at the moment. Not everything can be done. Life is short. And so forth. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:22, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :::On second thought, after a couple of minutes trying to parse a few sentences, I'm not so sure that –7 wouldn't be the apter Latinitas marker. Oh well. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:09, 18 Februarii 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks very much for giving time to this, Iacobe. I doubted my judgment at first, but I agree with your assessment. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:50, 19 Februarii 2021 (UTC) :::::Et Iacobi et Andreae consentio; quomodo, o AEOS1130, existimes; mihi equidem videtur, ut non solum latinitas sed etiam argumentatio paginae emendandae aequabilitate meliore sint. Non dubito, quin lectoribus nostris et historia et <u>''diversae''</u> aspectae [[Regnum Utriusque Siciliae|Utriusque Siciliae]] aestimationem afferant. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 11:41, 19 Februarii 2021 (UTC) For example, here, in English, is what the second sentence might be telling us: :Ab articulorum scriptorem et cantuum , televisionis et cinematographicae textuum auctorem Ricardi Pazzaglia serie, cum Ianuario De Crescenzo magistro, scriptore, diurnario et tabulario, contra celebrare adventum Iosephi Garibaldi in Neapolim (die 7 Septembris 1860) ideam nata est. :The sight was born from of the little joints of writers and songs , of television and of a cinematographic female of texts to Richard Pazzaglia's author with regard to a succession, along with Ianuary De Crescenzo, master, writer, journalist and recorder, to celebrate opposite the arrival of Joseph Garibaldi into Naples (on 7 September 1860). ::After some study of these words, we can guess more or less what you're trying to say, ''but you're not actually saying it,'' and encyclopedias exist to do more than provide puzzles for readers. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:17, 19 Februarii 2021 (UTC) == Detritus? == Hi, Iacobe. One more page from our list of 10,000 added! Your energy amazes me. But it seems to me the strange unlinked numbers and letters at the end of each item in the bibliography at [[Arcus insularum]] require linking (if really useful) or taking away. Were you intending to do that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:09, 8 Martii 2021 (UTC) :Really? I'm not finding "Island arc" in the list of 10,000. I added the article to turn a relink blue. That link, in turn, was in a new article, on the [[Insulae Kermadecenses]], added because a swarm of strong earthquakes in that area may be indicating important action in the "Ring of Fire." ¶ In bibliographies, I just preserve what the English wiki tells us. The doi is itself a link: [https://library.uic.edu/help/article/1966/what-is-a-doi-and-how-do-i-use-them-in-citations "You can turn any DOI into a URL by adding http://doi.org/ before the DOI."] The ISSN unambiguously identifies the (serial) publication. Bibcode "has the form YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA[,] where YYYY is the four-digit year of the reference and JJJJJ is a code indicating where the reference was published. In the case of a journal reference, VVVV is the volume number, M indicates the section of the journal where the reference was published (e.g., L for a letters section), PPPP gives the starting page number, and A is the first letter of the last name of the first author" (says Wikipedia). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:37, 8 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::Wow, I must have just assumed it was in the 10,000. Still, maybe it will be next month. I wouldn't be surprised if you're ahead of the wave. ::I haven't seen you do this in bibliographies before. Perhaps I haven't looked at the right pages. But, for what it's worth, you're not doing what the English wiki does: their codes are linked. Yours aren't. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:42, 8 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::Yes, their codes are linked. Programs running in the background make the necessary connections, but we're not a programmer. Maybe one will come along and visit us from the English wiki, where the signal of "doi:" plus a number are all the information that needs to be typed into the text; the programming does the rest. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:26, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::Slight correction: since most of the bibliographic & footnoted matter seen over there is expanded from coding inside curly brackets, the programming probably involves the governing formulas, and not just hard-coded "doi:" signals. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:05, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::There was no reply, so I've removed these unlinked bibliographic codes. Our aim is to help readers, not to puzzle them (I'm agreeing, in fact, with what you quite rightly said in the discussion just above). Our citations should give standard bibliographical information, as one would do in a professionally published academic work. And also -- this is the wonder of an online encyclopedia -- if we can link to an available online version of the text we're citing, we should certainly do it. :::Putting raw codes on the page, with no links, is no help to anyone. Let's not do it. After all, it seems to me, the place to preserve material on en:wiki is in the history of en:wiki. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:18, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::As for "professionally published academic work," the American Psychological Association's styleguide says: :::::Follow these guidelines for including DOIs and URLs in references: ::::::Include a DOI for all works that have a DOI, regardless of whether you used the online version or the print version. ::::::If a print work does not have a DOI, do not include any DOI or URL in the reference. ::::::If an online work has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI. ::::Additional recommendations follow, but these are the most pertinent. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:26, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::If we want to include ''and link'' the DOI, that becomes useful, and we can probably do it. :::::The DOI would normally take you to the publisher's website (hence no additional need for a url). The text may be available there free, but more often requiring subscription: still useful if your library has a subscription. Similarly a JSTOR number: many libraries subscribe to JSTOR. Hold on, then, and I'll have a go. "Programming", with luck, will be an overstatement :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:59, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::::There's no need for me to do that: the DOI formula already exists here, and is in use on many older pages written by you. It was created by Robert Baruch, possibly for you, back in 2010! It seems we just have to remember to use it. I would have used it myself if I'd known. Instead of writing "doi:''number''", we have to write <nowiki>{{doi|number}}</nowiki>. That's it, folks. I think we can do that. For an example see [[Accipitridae]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:20, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::::: I have now added a brief documentation to {{fn|doi}}. But we can even do without the template and instead of writing "doi:''number''" we can write "<nowiki>[[</nowiki>doi:''number'']]", which will automatically turn the doi into a link. Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:45, 18 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Why not do without the curly brackets and the square brackets and enable any string that begins "doi:" to be a link? Vicipaedia has a nontrivial number (less than a thousand but probably more than a hundred) of such strings already in place, as, for example, in "[[Asteroides orbitam Martis transiens]]." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 02:33, 19 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::::::It's a good thing this has come up for discussion, and a good thing too that there turn out to be easy answers. But I want to raise an issue that (in my limited understanding) makes the use of a formula <nowiki>{{}}</nowiki> preferable to the <nowiki>[[]]</nowiki> that UV offers and the "magic number" method that Iacobus has in mind. :::::::::In my view, en:wiki is still at the adolescent stage here: you link the numbers and you show the numbers (although human eyes will avoid reading the numbers and don't ever need to). The adult stage is when you link the numbers and quietly tell the human eye what the link will do. So, with the apparent steady increase in bibliographic codes, a fully featured en:wiki bibliography ends up with a long list of blue numbers, unreadable and not actually requiring to be read, at the end of each item. :::::::::To see the difference, compare what you get on en:wiki in the box labelled "taxon identifiers" at the foot of [[:en:Tomato]], with what you get on la:wiki in the line headed "situs scientifici" at the foot of ''[[Solanum lycopersicum]]''. On en:wiki you're given all the numbers (but how many readers need them?); on la:wiki you get the name of the site, which is what most readers might want. Of course, by mousing or clicking, you can see the number if you want it. :::::::::This isn't a new idea, of course -- it's what hyperlinks normally do! You present to the eye the name of the site or page, and you hide the URL behind it. :::::::::That's what I think we should be able to do, and that's why (in my limited understanding) the use of <nowiki>{{}}</nowiki> would be a better way to go. Sorry, Iacobus, about this long text on your page -- but somehow you're often at the eye of the storm :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:56, 19 Martii 2021 (UTC) :::::::::: Enabling any string that begins with <code>doi:</code> to be a link (i. e. a fourth "magic link" besides [[:Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links|ISBN]], [[:Categoria:Pages using PMID magic links|PMID]] and [[:Categoria:Pages using RFC magic links|RFC]]) cannot be configured locally on la.wikipedia, and there are arguments against (further) such magic links, see [[mw:Help:Magic links]] and [[mw:Requests for comment/Future of magic links]]. Therefore we should use the curly or square brackets when we provide a DOI. :::::::::: Whether the template method (curly brackets) or the interwiki method (square brackets) can or will programmatically provide richer information to readers in the future is difficult to foresee. It may well be that changing our {{fn|doi}} template here on la.wikipedia may enable us to improve the presentation of dois, but it might also happen that MediaWiki programmers will enhance the interwiki doi presentation in a way that would be difficult to achieve with templates here on Vicipaedia. But perhaps the template method (curly brackets) will turn out a bit more flexible. In any way, we should use either of these two methods whenever we provide a doi (and it would be a good idea to link any doi in either of the two ways). Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 23:09, 19 Martii 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}}Regardless of the linking method, I think that this is something that we can present more cleanly than in the format prescribed by style manuals. The ''Chicago Manual of Style'', for example, says something similar to the APA. Here's an example of how they would cite an online journal article:<blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. “Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics.” ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66. https://doi.org/10.1086/679524.</blockquote> :The DOI is useful as a theoretically permanent link. Writing it out in full is necessary in a print publication, but here I would argue that we can just attach the link to the title. Here's with a full URL: <blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. [https://doi.org/10.1086/679524 "Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics"]. ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66.</blockquote> :With <nowiki>[[doi:X]]</nowiki>, it loses the external link symbol, which is unfortunate: <blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. [[doi:10.1086/679524|"Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics"]]. ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66.</blockquote> :It doesn't look like {{fn|doi}} allows for a different label like this, but I imagine that would be simple to add. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 17:48, 20 Martii 2021 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't reply before, Lesgles. I'm glad you agree that in an online bibliography there's no need to show the number (e.g. the DOI number): the need is to link it. ::I like your solution -- placing the DOI behind the article title -- especially because it strikes me that DOIs are becoming more and more the standard reference, almost month by month. But I hesitate for two reasons. One is that, for the great majority of the older stuff we cite in bibliographies, there is no DOI: so it's not standard enough yet! The other is that it is more complicated to adopt that method in transferring a bibliography from another source, such as en:wiki: on en:wiki's and other people's bibliographies, the doi appears (if at all) at the end of each entry. The simplest thing on each case would just be to put the curly brackets around the DOI where it is: I can imagine persuading others to do that, I can't so easily imagine persuading others to take the DOI, transfer it just ahead of the article title, and format a link around the whole thing. There's more risk of typos when doing that, and it would take longer each time. [So for clarity, this is my preferred method: <blockquote>Wesoky, Sharon R. "Bringing the Jia Back into Guojia: Engendering Chinese Intellectual Politics". ''Signs'' 40, no. 3 (Spring 2015): 647–66. [https://doi.org/10.1086/679524 doi]</blockquote> ::And it would be simpler, I think, if we were doing that, to make the {{fn|doi}} template do it for us, hence no need to add the "<nowiki>[https://doi ]</nowiki>" each time, just the curly brackets. But if others prefer the Lesgles format as in the examples he gives, above, I will happily go along with that.] Iacobe, do you have a view on this? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:12, 1 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == Titles == I answered you at [[Disputatio:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]] -- but to no purpose, I'm afraid. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:31, 11 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) :Really useful answers have now been added. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:17, 11 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) ::Quae iam legimus, sed memoriá tenebimus? :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:24, 11 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == improve the page == Hello dear friend! I think that the important page "Princeps senatus" has some fault and mistakes. for example the word "inientes" in this page what does mean?! please improve this article. Thanks! [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 09:07, 20 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == question == Hello dear friend! in the article [[Philippicae (Cicero)]], i think that the word "Lupercaliis" is wrong because in en.wiktionary.org, it is written as "Lupercālibus" and in online-latin-dictionary.com/ is written such. see: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lupercalia#Latin and https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-dictionary-flexion.php?lemma=LUPERCALIA100 [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 20:58, 27 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) :For the plural noun ''Lupercalia'' (meaning 'the festival of Lupercus'), Cassell's (1968) gives the genitive as both ''-ium'' (third declension) and ''-iorum'' (second declension), but Traupman (2007) gives it only as ''-ium.'' If either interpretation is acceptable but the third declension is preferable, feel free to change it! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:52, 27 Aprilis 2021 (UTC) == Fodico fodico == Hello again! You hinted here [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Translation_help,_please]] that you might be willing and able to translate the text under the gentleman at [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw126465/John-Florio?LinkID=mp69527&search=sas&sText=Florio&role=sit&rNo=0]. I'm after this since I think it could be a good addition to his en-WP-article. If you're interested in such things, he is also accused of writing the works of Shakespeare [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian_theory_of_Shakespeare_authorship]. [[Usor:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|disputatio]]) 08:49, 6 Iulii 2021 (UTC) There's an attempt at translation going on '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Humanities#Latin here]''', feel free to comment. [[Usor:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|disputatio]]) 09:08, 16 Iulii 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, please save the [[Qaem Shahr]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Usor:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Viera iran|disputatio]]) 09:21, 25 Iulii 2021 (UTC) :I can tidy it up, but I'm not a magistrate, and I don't handle wikidata. Aren't bots supposed to make such links? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 25 Iulii 2021 (UTC) Hello, please save the [[FC Nassaji Mazandaran]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Usor:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Viera iran|disputatio]]) 15:46, 4 Maii 2022 (UTC) :As indicated above, I'm not a magistrate, and I don't handle wikidata. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 25 Iulii 2021 (UTC) == De vandalismo == You can say what you like to me, Iacobe, see my talk page for [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby#Dalby, you are monkey, not Aryan!|evidence]], but your summaries at [[Tokelau]] and [[Niue]] are unreasonable to all magistrates. Like other people, we sleep. Like other people, we have things to do in the real world. (I've been pickling chillies this morning.) Compared with other wikis of comparable size, Vicipaedia is quite good at clearing up vandalism. And you are a major part of this. Thank you with all my heart for watching so closely and for reverting as you do. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:57, 18 Septembris 2021 (UTC) :At least eleven hours and four minutes elapsed between the first instance of vandalism and the first deletion. That's a rather long time for a large handful of magistrates all to be asleep! ¶ Why not divide the day into segments, for each of which at least one magistrate would be responsible? If each of (say) eight magistrates checked the "Nuper mutata" once a day at a set time (the times being distributed at equal intervals), the result of an attack would be visible for less than three hours. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:37, 18 Septembris 2021 (UTC) ::''Omnia aliena, tempus tantum nostrum.'' Vicipaediae, tempus hominum ceteroum gubernare non decet. Officio nostro verecunde mi licet, Vicipaedia non, quia est libera. Ut ceteri/ceterae spectare continuabo. Pariter, ut iam supra scriptum, vigilantiae omnium gratias quoque ago. [[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andreas Raether|disputatio]]) 17:25, 21 Septembris 2021 (UTC) == Corrections == I thank you a lot for the corrections you're making on my articles. I always read what you correct back and your summaries hoping to improve my knowledge on Latin. If you ever think that my article edits bring more harm than good, don't be afraid at all to tell me and I'll stop. I've just started learning Latin so I am aware that my language skill level is very low at the moment. Having said all that, I wanted to correct you on something though: 1 hectometer is equal to 100 meters so 138.8 meters are equal to 1.388 hectometers or ~1.4 hm. This is in reference to [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hectometrum&curid=298908&diff=3642576&oldid=3642575&diffmode=source this edit]. - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 10:41, 28 Septembris 2021 (UTC) :Yes, good. I hadn't had my morning coffee yet and didn't see the period (.) and was thinking you didn't know that four-digit numbers (e.g. 1388) don't have a space, whereas numbers with more digits do (e.g., 13&thinsp;888 and 138&thinsp;888). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:41, 28 Septembris 2021 (UTC) I think [[mate]] may be good enough to read now: glance at it only if you have time. I found it a bit difficult to get back to the Latin coalface after 2 weeks away. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:55, 3 Octobris 2021 (UTC) :Ah, thanks for the heads-up, but I'm working on other projects at the moment; Vicipaedia fits the schedule best in the mornings (local time), with coffee. Maybe tomorrow. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:28, 3 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == "Sources we used" == I noticed your plea for a means to indicate which were the main sources for an article. I had wanted that myself. See what I've done at [[Eduardus Nignon]], under external links. It's an idea I got from French wiki. If you like it, this <nowiki>{{Penna}}</nowiki> can be added at the end of any line in a bibliography or external links. Optional, of course, and no real need to do it if the book is already cited in [multiple] footnotes. It would be possible to permit different messages, but I think maybe it saves time just to use the single fixed message. I felt it was simpler to do this than to have a separate list of sources -- in which case one would end up transferring titles from one list to another, or forgetting to do it, or duplicating titles etc. etc. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:23, 5 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == [[Colinus Powell]] == You may notice he's on the pagina prima today. Creating that article was a very good thing. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:06, 19 Octobris 2021 (UTC) :Well, he was a Famous Person, and we were all surely surprised that his life hadn't yet appeared in Vicipaedia! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:09, 19 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == emenda paginam == salve! paginam '''[[Rodolphus Graziani]]''' per transfĕrendum hanc [https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Graziani&oldid=123491385 paginam] creavi. emenda illam paginam quaesso! [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 12:52, 24 Octobris 2021 (UTC) == Nuper mutata == I made a quick comment. This postscript is for your attention: I'm amazed that you see eleven lines of text! In the case of the two examples you give, I see 3 and 4 lines respectively. The system appears to have a cutoff so that it doesn't go beyond the length of those two, but I quite agree that the current cutoff takes it far beyond what's necessary. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:28, 3 Novembris 2021 (UTC) :Maybe the size of my font is larger, but the ''degree'' of difference is a surprise. Especially at the end of the day, I tend to spare my eyes by enlarging the letters. (Right now, on my screen, the first sentence starts flushleft with the word ''Maybe'', and the phrase ''end of the'' is at the right margin.) On a PC keyboard, enlarging the font is instantly effected by simultaneously depressing Ctrl and the plus-sign on the number pad—an action repeatable until satisfaction is achieved. Easy as pie! (Ctrl-minus works in reverse.) Surely on a handheld communication device, with a narrower width than my screen, the situation would be even worse? (But maybe the personality of people using such a device leads them not to bother with "Nuper mutata"?) Also in regard to the "Nuper mutata" page, the design of the screen wastes several lines with unnecessary blankspace, but I'll have to take to email to show you a screenshot. Hold on! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:26, 3 Novembris 2021 (UTC) ::My preference happens to be roughly the opposite of yours. I like plenty of text in fairly small size: my standard zoom level for Wikipedia is 80%, and I have a big screen. So the degree of difference is not so surprising after all. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:56, 22 Novembris 2021 (UTC) :::Notice my response on one point that you made at Klein Muci's talk page -- you can already eliminate formulas from your Nuper mutata! It takes <s>4</s> 5 clicks (it could be simpler, I admit). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:39, 19 Decembris 2021 (UTC) ==Note to oneself== Haec verba in Taberna die 13 Septembris 2021 scribebamus: "Are linguists aware that individual contributors' attempts to write in Latin can serve as evidence for the process of their acquisition of the language? Contributiors' understandings & misunderstandings are all available, in indisputable black & white, for future study, sometimes augmented by their declarations of doubt & certainty in editboxes & disputation pages. All manner of abilities & personalities are documented here. Some contributors will be seen to be recording their uncertainties, and some will be seen to be declaring that their grammar is 'perfectly fine' when it isn't. The history of this wiki is potentially a gold mine (so to speak) for linguistic and even psychological investigation." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:05, 10 Novembris 2021 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for noticing those unwanted edits, which happened after my morning coffee and before yours. If a similar thing happens another time, do exactly the same thing -- with just one exception, if you happen to think of this. If the edit is defintely unhelpful, revert it (abrogare) and save. Don't be tempted to make other edits before saving. After saving, by all means go on and improve the page with a second edit, and save again. But if you revert and improve in the same edit, and especially if it's a very long page, the editor who comes after may be left in doubt whether you corrected all the bad things or only some of them. Verbum sapienti [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:51, 22 Novembris 2021 (UTC) :Ah, OK. When reverting, my eye often catches infelicities other than the ones inviting the reverting, and then my fingers begin to itch. ¶ Multiple unhelpful changes (like today's) often seem to occur when neither of us is awake. Maybe that's a clue as to where they're coming from. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:55, 22 Novembris 2021 (UTC) == Your nuper mutata == It was true, Iacobe, the method I gave you for excluding unwanted namespaces from your Nuper mutata will not, by itself, hold firm each time you go back to Nuper mutata. But it was also true, as Klein Muci then said, that you can make it hold firm for ever by finding the bookmark symbol at the right moment. Perhaps you've discovered this for yourself meanwhile. Tell me if you haven't and I'll explain exactly how. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:15, 30 Decembris 2021 (UTC) == Oysters and rivers == Thanks for your addition to [[Ostreae Rockefeller]], which served to remind me that I had more work to do on that page. On [[Flumen Grande]], via the German wiki (which lists old Spanish names) I guessed at a possible Latin name and found support for it. I haven't suggested moving the page, as yet, because there could surely be other, better or more recent Latin names which we haven't yet guessed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:09, 10 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :I searched the internet for "flumen grande" (in various cases) and found attestations of one—apparently in Brazil! Not pertinent, except that it does tell us that ''flumen grande'' is good Latin for the concept. Likewise, searches for ''fluvius grandis'' proved unavailing. Further, ''magnum flumen'' and ''magnus fluvius'' must abound, but maybe not helpfully so in regard to this particular example. We have an irony here, in that the river is never impressively wide, and the flow of its water has been so reduced by damming and climate change that it sometimes dries up completely now before reaching the Gulf of Mexico. As a site of undocumented immigration, however, it has enormous importance in U.S. politics, so I was surprised to see that Vicipaedia didn't have at least a stub on it; also, of course, it's one of the 10,000 essential articles. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:27, 10 Februarii 2022 (UTC) ::Speaking of those, I thought you wouldn't disagree if I gave your new page primary position at [[Sal]]. It's exactly what classical Latin writers would have meant when they said "Sal" -- but probably you would not have been able to put it at that title because deletion of existing redirects was necessary. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:19, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, that's fine. Redirects (both here and in the English wiki) are mostly useful, but they've sometimes proven problematic, and they've definitely cost us points at Meta. Speaking of which, we have the newly discovered problem of "[[Stagnum]]," which correctly links to English "Pond" but still isn't being counted among our 10,000 articles at Meta. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:02, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) ::::Will Meta recognize articles resurrected from the dead? See "[[Boeing]]," another of the 10,000 most important articles. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:02, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) == Georgius Fishta == Hello Iacobus! :) I was recently working on the article of Lissus (Lezha), an Albanian city and while listing some of its most well-known historical figures, I was surprised to see that the article for [[Georgius Fishta]] already existed and it was written by you some years ago. I got curious and I wanted to ask how come you've gotten interested in that writer. The creation summary you had provided some years ago included a number but I'm not sure what that is supposed to mean. - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 18:56, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) :I have no idea why I wrote it. The number is in the Dewey Decimal Classification, a widely recognized system for cataloging publications. It's a guess, and it could be wrong! Here's a simple version of it; [https://www.librarything.com/mds/0 click to expand.] As you'll see, Albanian literature is 891.991. A problem with biographies, of course, is that people can have several specialties, each with its own number, so a cataloger has to choose the most important or exemplary. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:11, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) ::Interesting. Thank you! :) - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 11:05, 22 Februarii 2022 (UTC) == De systemate periodico extenso == Ave Iacobe, veniam peto ob fastidium a mihi tibi creato. Vidi te paginam de [[systema periodicum extensum ultra septimum periodum|systemate periodico extenso ultra septimum periodum ]] latinitatem -5 habere dixisse. Quid erratum est? Si possum, velim errores corrigere... Gratias ago, [[Usor:Llaaww|Llaaww]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Llaaww|disputatio]]) 18:43, 28 Februarii 2022 (UTC) == Latin syntax == Hello! I had an overall question about the Latin syntax and I was wondering if you could help. I know that there is no fixed word order in Latin and I also know that in basic Latin guides students may be told that usually the verb goes in the end of the sentence. Does that "rule" still apply if the sentence is very long though? I was reading about my country to practice my Latin (reading about something you already know helps) and I noticed this sentence: ''A septemptrione Monte Nigro, oriente Kosoviae et Macedoniae, meridie Graeciae, occidente mari Hadriatico finitur.'' Its syntax does seem a bit awkward for my eyes. Having the verb in the end of the sentence usually makes for a more amused reader because it entertains their curiosity for meaning and context (you have to wait until the very ende of the sentence to know what the other is talking about). However in that case, the very long sentence feels like it surpasses the human cognitive load and when you eventually do get the verb, you may have to reread the beginning again to remember what it was about. Does it feel the same for you, an experienced Latin reader? Do you think that could be rewritten in a better way in regard to verb positioning? - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 16:07, 15 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :''Finitur'' sounds fine to my ear. (But are the previous words in that sentence idiomatic?) The passage before ''finitur'' isn't all that long, and because it breaks down into four short phrases that are (or should be) grammatically parallel, it doesn't feel overlong at all. If you really want to tickle your syntactical senses, observe, in English, the first lines of book II of ''Paradise Lost'' (by John Milton), with the main verbs (of independent clauses) here in bold: ::High on a throne of royal state—which far ::Outshone the wealth of Ormuz and of Ind, ::Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand ::Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold— ::Satan exalted '''sat''', by merit raised ::To that bad eminence; and, from despair ::Thus high uplifted beyond hope, '''aspires''' ::Beyond thus high, insatiate to pursue ::Vain war with Heaven, and, by success untaught, ::He proud imaginations thus '''displayed.'''⁠ :Note that, although English is an SVO language, the last clause is SOV: "He imaginations displayed." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 18:53, 15 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) ::The provided example crushes all my dilemmas if the sentence I provided was "too much". I guess it's just too much for me than, my mind still unable to auto-break it down in meaning in 4 equal parts (even though the commas are there) while still remembering context. That sentence was from [[Albania]], second sentence of the article. Thank you for your insight! :) - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 11:42, 17 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :::Meanwhile, did you hear the music of "I'''nd''' . . . ha'''nd''' . . . gol'''d'''" and "'''Sat'''an . . . '''sat'''" and "de'''sp'''ai'''r''' . . . a'''sp'''i'''r'''es . . . '''p'''u'''rs'''ue" and "'''h'''igh . . . '''h'''ope . . . '''h'''igh . . . '''H'''eaven"? Also, "by success untaught" may be a wry echo of ''indocilis pauperiem pati'' 'untaught to brook privation' in Horace's first ode of book one. Milton spoke & wrote Latin fluently, read Horace thoroughly, and worked echoes of Horace into various parts of ''Paradise Lost.'' ¶ Meanwhile, I doubt that the diction you cite is the most idiomatic possible. The not-quite parallelism could be problematic: 'It's bounded on the north in regard to Black Mountain, on Kosovo and Macedonia's east, on Greece's south, on the west to the Adriatic sea'. Can that be geographically right? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:55, 17 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) ::::I did when I was reading it quickly and it was aesthetically pleasing even though I had difficulties in finding out where it was coming from. I've been interested in taking a look at the so-called Milton's mysterious magnum opus but so far I have yet to read ''Paradise Lost''. I've been careful not to read too much on it online not wanting to spoil myself. ::::I believe not. This is "the same" sentence from the EnWiki version: ''It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south.'' This paints a better picture I believe. - [[Usor:Klein Muçi|Klein Muçi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Klein Muçi|disputatio]]) 17:29, 17 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :::::I enjoyed reading this discussion, and, as often, I find that I agree fully with Iacobus. Milton is a lovely example (and well worth reading). If you want something simpler (and Latin instead of English) {{Ping|Klein Muçi}} Try reading Caesar's commentaries ''De Bello Gallico'' and maybe use a translation to help you follow it. It's an executive summary for senators of what Caesar claimed to have done each year. There, too, clauses and sentences fall into parallel groups, and as you learn to recognise them you find that the prose becomes easier to read. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:00, 5 Maii 2022 (UTC) == [[Saulges]] == Salve, carissime Iacobe, quomodo te habes? Adiutum tuum in hac pagina necesse est, quia nomen Gallicum inveni. Mutare possumus? Tibi gratias ago. [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 08:56, 3 Maii 2022 (UTC) == Strategy == I can't remember the answer to this: I'm sure you can. [[Capsicum (fructus)]], one of the Myriad, is already full length and I am still expanding it: will this further increase our score, or not? If yes, I'll continue. If no, I will take out the list of cultivarietates to make a separate list article, as is done in English. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Maii 2022 (UTC) :It's already got 76,490 octeti, so removing fewer than 60,490 shouldn't make a difference, as 16,000 qualifies a text for maximal points. The removal will reduce the mean by a small & probably negligible amount, but it certainly won't affect the median. Have at it, if you like! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:40, 12 Maii 2022 (UTC) == Musica Romae antiquae / Musica Romana antiqua == Salve, Iacobe. Petrus sum (tibi antea forte sub nomine "Frenchnerd" notus), is qui nuperrime ultimam partem [[Musica Romana antiqua|Musicae Romanae antiquae]] curavi. Quid censes de latinitate huius rei, estne melior nunc? Bene scio multa, quae ad artem Latine scribendi attinent, mihi etiamnunc addiscenda esse meumque scribendi genus fortasse quadam elegantia vel venustate carere, sed, ut ingenue fatear, istam elegantiam interdum sophisticam libenter neglegendam existimo perspicuitatis gratia... Si igitur tempus tibi fuerit, rem supra commemoratam, quaeso, iterum inspicias. Bibliographiam non attigi, quamvis multae quisquiliae ibi maneant, ut emendentur... Fortasse etiam de inscriptione rei nobis cogitandum erit, cum res inscribatur "Musica Romana antiqua", textus autem sic inchoet: ''Musica Romae antiquae...'' Quae cum ita sint: cura, amice, ut quam optime valeas! Tibi obstricissimus [[Usor:Petrus Tectander|Petrus Tectander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Petrus Tectander|disputatio]]) 12:14, 11 Iunii 2022 (UTC) ==De Curculionoideis== Gratias tibi ago de iis quae in omnibus commentationibus confers! De duobus in [[Curculionoidea|Curculionoideis]] consulere velim. Primum: Nonne "Curculionidae" et alia familiarum animalium nomina, sicut in fabulis "Atreidae" aliaque eiusmodi patronymica, masculina sunt? Alterum: Notam immisisti questus Anglicam Vicipaediam alibi Curculionoideum, alibi Bostrichoideum ''Austroplatypoda'' vocare. Egomet nusquam invenio aliud quam Curculionoideum esse. Potesne monstrare, ubi Bostrichoideum esse dicatur? [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 16:32, 13 Iunii 2022 (UTC) == Thanks == ... for your comment at [[Disputatio Usoris:PEDCPR]]. If you have time, please look there again. If you have additional time, please look at Petrus Tectander's query on my talk page. I know nothing about music ... But I know you're busy! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:08, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :Yes, the (annual except for 2020 & 2021) folklife festival on the Mall has been proving irresistible to my (hobbyist) cameras, a double issue of an academic journal I copyedit has been in progress, and so forth. Busy, busy! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:13, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::Salvus sis, Iacobe. Video Andream te iam certiorem fecisse de iis, quae in eius pagina disputationis scripseram. Si tibi occupatissimo placebit, tempore dato rogatum meum [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Andrew_Dalby#Certamen_musicum/Concentus_vs._Concertatio_(?) ibi] legas. [[Usor:Petrus Tectander|Petrus Tectander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Petrus Tectander|disputatio]]) 18:41, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Amaro Pargo == Salve, de hoc; [[Disputatio:Amaro Pargo]]. Titulum articulum esse puto; Amarus Pagrus. Verbum "Pargo" = Pagrus, cognomen est piscis huius; [[:es:Pagrus_pagrus|Pagrus pagrus]]. Puto etiam nomen in hoc articulo Latinizandum esse: [[Maria de León Bello y Delgado]]. Omnes optimis. [[Specialis:Conlationes/87.223.45.200|87.223.45.200]] 20:09, 12 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :Mos noster est praenomina et agnomina, sed non cognomina, Latine reddi. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:45, 13 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == A couple of messages to me == Looking at the page history of [[Tyrone Power]] I see a couple of summaries by you, attached to edits tagged "minor", a couple of months ago, which begin "Andrew ..." I guess that must be me. Well, just to clarify, I don't hold the views you seem to attribute to me. I don't know why you thought I did. Never mind -- have a nice day, as they say -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:38, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :I think I see what it was now. That page had been edited by a miscreant: you were unlucky enough to edit it straight afterwards without noticing the vandal's touch. Seeing the page afterwards, I regarded your edits as neutral rather than improvements, so I reverted to the previous good state of the page. In general, "Lifetime" is fine by me: I see it as neither better nor worse that the alternative. I agree that "CFA" is not the most helpful term to choose, but, as a link, it works. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:14, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, OK. Too long ago for worry, but you seem to have figured it out! ¶ Meanwhile, while we've got your attention: neither the new form of the disputatio-starting page, nor the current version of the so-called legacy form, may be looking as good as the truly old one. ¶ Also, in case you've noticed the absence of an article on this year's [[Circuitus Franciae]]: the cable network that used to show the race for free (as part of its ordinary programming) isn't doing so this year and is charging money for live-streaming, so the unfortunate cyclists have sunk into oblivion. Of course anyone remains free to add an article to continue the series. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:49, 21 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Emenda! == Salve! emenda [[Provocatio ad populum|hanc paginam]], tibi gratias ago! [[Usor:Mehdi khazaee|Mehdi khazaee]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Mehdi khazaee|disputatio]]) 19:18, 23 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Starting a talk page == Trying to help you here without fully understanding your problem: therefore ignore if useless. On la:wiki I have no difficulty such as you describe. But maybe the following will help: On en:wiki, yes, I do see an unfriendly screen saying in large red letters "Why the hell do you want to do this, you idiot?" On that screen, I click on the button bizarrely labelled "Start a discussion". The system now reluctantly gets ready to open an edit window, while soupily urging "A new way to start topics is here" (a Dutchman must have written that). Alternatively it invites me to return to the "legacy experience", which would be sex, wouldn't it? All right, I think I used to like sex, I'll have a go at it. I click on "legacy experience". I have to insist once more on "legacy experience as default": then I get to my preference page and I have to push a button near the bottom labelled "open the wikitext editor". If I do all that, I get back to normality just in time for breakfast. It looks as if, from where you are, you would achieve the same outcome on Vicipaedia by going to "Modi/Praeferentiae", choosing the tab "Edit screen/Recensere", finding the button near the bottom labelled "open the wikitext editor", clicking it, and saving. None of this, I assure you, has anything to do with the magistratus :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:15, 24 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :It has to do with ''somebody,'' because these things don't happen of their own accord! One curiosity is that the summarium box has disappeared. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:35, 24 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::It's a Wikimedia-wide change: you can find some explanations [[:mw:Talk pages project/Feature summary|here]], as I discovered in responding to your question. ::When you asked about it on the Taberna, I didn't immediately recall the event -- sorry -- but I must in fact have determined immediately in my own case to enjoy the "legacy experience" and followed the steps above almost without conscious thought. Again in my own case, and to try out the solution to your problem, I followed the same steps yesterday on en:wiki, as I narrated above. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:39, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :::One is reminded of businesses that, when they make a change that inconveniences you, will post a sign or send an email to tell you it's "for your convenience." ¶ I tried the "legacy experience" a week or two ago, but the result differed somewhat from what was expected. Let's try it again when I add another orchid or bee. ¶ Speaking of bees, Vicipaedia may have made a mistake in making "[[Anthophila]]" equivalent to "[[:en:Bee|Bee]]" (though, strictly speaking, it seems to be), the problem being that ''anthophila'' is a clade, not one of the basic levels of taxa (class, order, family, genus, species). Would it have been better to say that ''anthophila'' = ''apis (cladus)'' and thus to distinguish between ''Apis (genus)'' and ''apis (cladus)''? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:34, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::::That's interesting. Tell me if I'm wrong, but I don't think there is a clade "Apis" (as distinct from the genus "Apis"), or indeed a clade "''Bee''" ... is there? If there isn't, we can't pretend there is. It would be an error to use "apis" in Latin, or "abeille" in French, to cover all the insects covered by English "bee", because vernacular names don't correspond in that way from language to language. It would be pointless, anyway, to create a Latin or French page specifically to enumerate all the insects that the English call "bee". That's a job for Victionarium or Victionnaire: our articles have to describe things, not words. Yes, I know, I'm saying things you have often said yourself. ::::Now there actually is a clade "Potato" these days (roughly on a level with [[Solanum subg. Leptostemonum]] but not defined as a subgenus). My question is, should I translate the name or not? You may have had similar issues among the cabbages. I think it will only cause confusion if I translate it (NB it includes the tomatoes as well as the potatoes), and I think I have to call it [[Solanum clad. Potato]], explaining the name in the first sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:38, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- == Occidam vos omnes! Ego organa tua eximam et in platea proice! Videam te ibi! Crura tibi praecidam! Tua viscera suffocabo! cultrum in os tuum cogam! Peius, Kemalist! Puella ego te interficiam! Sit cruor in plateis, domi te interficiam! Sacrificium in platea prohibetur! == [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.155.192.228|195.155.192.228]] 13:32, 9 Augusti 2022 (UTC) [Ancyrae in Turcia fortasse divulgatum.] --> ==Question== Dear unknown user—apparently identified as 36.72.160.0 - 36.72.175.255 / netname: TLKM_BB_SERVICE_36_72_DIVRE3-4 / descr: PT TELKOM INDONESIA / descr: STO Gambir 3rd Floor / descr: Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 12 / descr: Jakarta 10110 / country: ID / admin-c: AR165-AP / tech-c: HM444-AP / abuse-c: AI598-AP / status: ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE / mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET / mnt-irt: IRT-IDTELKOM-ID / last-modified: 2021-01-26T22:07:12Z / source: APNIC<!-- irt: IRT-IDTELKOM-ID address: PT. TELKOM INDONESIA address: STO Telkom Gambir 3th Floor address: Medan Merdeka Selatan address: JAKARTA e-mail: abuse@telkom.co.id abuse-mailbox: abuse@telkom.co.id admin-c: DF99-AP tech-c: AR165-AP auth: # Filtered remarks: abuse@telkom.co.id was +validated on 2022-04-28 mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2022-04-28T14:08:08Z source: APNIC role: ABUSE IDTELKOMID address: PT. TELKOM INDONESIA address: STO Telkom Gambir 3th Floor address: Medan Merdeka Selatan address: JAKARTA country: ZZ phone: +000000000 e-mail: abuse@telkom.co.id admin-c: DF99-AP tech-c: AR165-AP nic-hdl: AI598-AP remarks: Generated from irt object IRT-IDTELKOM-ID remarks: abuse@telkom.co.id was validated on 2022-04-28 abuse-mailbox: abuse@telkom.co.id mnt-by: APNIC-ABUSE last-modified: 2022-04-28T14:09:09Z source: APNIC role: PT Telkom Indonesia APNIC Resources Management address: PT. TELKOM INDONESIA address: Menara Multimedia Lt. 7 address: Jl. Kebonsirih No.12 address: JAKARTA country: ID phone: +62-21-3860500 fax-no: +62-21-3861215 e-mail: ip-admin@telkom.net.id admin-c: HM444-AP tech-c: HM444-AP nic-hdl: AR165-AP notify: hostmaster@telkom.net.id mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2008-09-04T07:54:16Z source: APNIC person: PT Telkom Indonesia Hostmaster nic-hdl: HM444-AP e-mail: hostmaster@telkom.net.id address: PT. TELKOM INDONESIA address: Menara Multimedia Lt. 7 address: Jl. Kebonsirih No.12 address: JAKARTA phone: +62-21-3860500 fax-no: +62-21-3861215 country: ID notify: hostmaster@telkom.net.id mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2008-09-04T07:29:40Z source: APNIC route: 36.72.160.0/20 descr: PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia country: ID origin: AS17974 mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2013-12-10T08:18:13Z source: APNIC route: 36.72.160.0/20 origin: AS7713 descr: Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT) PT Telkom - Divisi Infratel Gedung STO Gambir LT 3 Sub Divisi Resource Management & Operation Jalan Merdeka Selatan No .12 mnt-by: MAINT-TELKOMNET last-modified: 2021-08-18T20:07:48Z source: APNIC-->—why did you delete my page in Vicipaedia? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:40, 27 Augusti 2022 (UTC) == [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Atlantici]] == I saw your comment when adding <nowiki>{{Augenda}}</nowiki> to one of these communes. You're right. There are 541 of them (setting aside other similar pages elsewhere). Helveticus created them all but he added no external sources (in most cases), he never wrote enough text to be useful, and he never even looked for Latin names. In a few cases others (Lesgles, me, etc.) have found the Latin names; in a few cases more text has been added. Otherwise, they remain as they were, "Non stipula" for three reasons, begging for deletion. If you're prepared to go through them, using [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Atlantici]] as a working list, and mark them <nowiki>{{Augenda|2022|9}}</nowiki>, I will take it from there. You could skip the few whose name is a redirect: these will normally have Latin pagenames, which makes them worth saving. I will work on the few pages about large towns, worth expanding and saving. After three months, I will delete the rest. How about it? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:49, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) :Being somewhat preoccupied the past few months, I've been looking for mindless activities to be doing while waking up at breakfast, and that project could be one of them, but its scope seems too daunting to make a promise. And how about the ''other'' prefectures? Is the true number of such unsourced articles in the thousands, or even the tens of thousands?! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:57, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ::Quite a few of them, however, do seem to have sources, so it'd be a shame not to retain the lot. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:01, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) :::OK, the A's are done down to and including [[Araux]]. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ::::They'll still have three months, and I always judge each page individually, saving whatever I reasonably can. The reason for identifying these (sparked by your summarium, as I mentioned above) is that they were clearly unfinished and forgotten. The same may apply to communes in one or two other French départements, but the majority (many thousands of pages) are a tiny bit better ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:18, 3 Septembris 2022 (UTC) == [[Ordo saecularis]] == Salve Iacobe, I hope that you accept the usage of the English language for discussions. First of all, I am very thankfull for improving the ''Latinitas'' level of the new article [[Ordo saecularis]], but I have seen that you have categorised it as a ''pagina brevior'', which I honestly cannot comprehend. There are a definition, links to and from this site, a source (I thought it might be appropiate to choose a bilangual latin-italian one), images and a Vicidata link. Can you please tell me, what to do to improve the page? Gratiam tibi ago [[Usor:Socius sociologicus|Socius sociologicus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Socius sociologicus|disputatio]]) 12:40, 24 Septembris 2022 (UTC) :Dictum factum! The page is excellent. Feel free to continue adding articles! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:12, 24 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ::Gratias ago! [[Usor:Socius sociologicus|Socius sociologicus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Socius sociologicus|disputatio]]) 19:47, 24 Septembris 2022 (UTC) ==De nomine Catalauniae/Cataloniae/Catalanae== Salve! Commentationem de [[Lingua Catalana]] augere volo. Tamen ex disputationibus eius paginae atque [[Catalaunia]]e videtur numquam consensum esse de nomine eius terrae et linguae. Egomet huius rei haud sciens sum. Quaeso tu et alii in [[Disputatio:Catalaunia]] sententiam, si habes, proferas. [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 14:11, 25 Septembris 2022 (UTC) == de [[Renan Contar]]== Salvus sis! Tu homo multo magis patiens quam ego esse videris. Nam in commentatione de domino Contar singula verba non apta formula "Dubsig" ornasti. Revera res omnis non Latine scripta est, mea opinione! Latinis verbis utique sed sententiis non intelligibilibus. Ne perdamus tempus in erroribus singillatim et discretim detegendis. Sed cunctim et coacervatim erratica tamquam opusculum ab initio rescribendum patefaciamus. Dic, an sim in hoc nimis malignus contra tirones. - [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 19:59, 19 Octobris 2022 (UTC) == [[Osvaldus Moles]] == Salve Iacobe, quomodo te habes? Redactiones feci, etiam ultima sicut Anonimus. Vale. [[Usor:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rei Momo|disputatio]]) 23:17, 17 Novembris 2022 (UTC) == Apollo Poetry == If you feel I was wrong to delete [[Disputatio:Apollo Poetry|Apollo Poetry]] please say so. Your comment in our disputatio was partly about the status of the image. If you want to pursue that, you had better do so at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Apollo_Poetry.jpg Deletion requests/File:Apollo Poetry.jpg] -- quickly, I suggest. I have just noticed, this moment, that the editors at Commons were waiting on us before deleting the image. My personal view was that this was all self-promotion that survived too long, but evidently you have doubts. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:08, 7 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) :It always arouses skepticism when a named but otherwise unknown party urges action for reasons untraceable elsewhere, but Mr. Poetry is hardly so notable as to be ''necessary'' to the enterprise, though he's doubtlessly ''much more notable'' than subjects we do tolerate, for example, the eleven denizens of [[Caychax]], a hamlet that, unlike Mr. Poetry, doesn't have a YouTube channel (most of the hamlet can apparently be glimpsed in the first six seconds of the video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKsenuPIjVQ here]). Furthermore, mainstream poets and their audiences tend to look down on performers billing themselves as "spoken word poets," and it's useful to guard against unwittingly adopting that kind of cultural imperialism. Additionally, since this one has been something of a political activist, maybe he's said or done something that has ruffled someone's feathers and that party wants to silence him. Or maybe he himself has private reasons to want to scrub from the internet any knowledge of his prior public activities. We just don't know, but it doesn't seem to be a clear case either way, so I guess the best response is a shrug. It'd be nice, though, to have a copy of the text for my archives; it was gone before I could retrieve it. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:46, 7 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) ::OK, those are fair reasons! I've brought it back. If you decide to work on it a couple of reliable sources, not linked to him, would be the minimum. IMDB doesn't count as reliable because, like Wikipedia, anyone can edit it. What he says on YouTube might be interesting to cite but can't count among reliable sources about him. Hope that helps. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:19, 7 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) == Iulianus Sands == Hello. Can you add the disappearance with news sources of the English actor [[Iulianus Sands]] in his article? He has been missing since 13 January 2023, after he went hiking in the San Gabriel Mountains in California near Los Angeles. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.22.67|31.200.22.67]] 20:14, 28 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) :Sic fecit Andreas, sed eius loci natalis nomen Latinum invenimus nosmet. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:05, 30 Ianuarii 2023 (UTC) == [[Octopus]] == A very brief page, but a 10,000 problem: the text talks about the word, and correctly says that this word is the name of a genus. The taxobox, however, applies to the order '''Octopoda'' (not quite the same word, because it's neuter). It is the order that belongs to the 10,000. So we could # move this page to Octopoda, and correct the text, and hold on tight to the Wikidata link and thus to the 10,000 # start a page that will be truly about the genus, which will then be correctly titled "Octopus". Should we do these things? What's your opinion? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:50, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) :Ahhhh. I'll take a look when time becomes available. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:53, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) ::OK, quickly. Maybe the original text was trying to say 'kind' (in a general sense) instead of 'genus' (in a taxonomic sense), as the English wiki doesn't seem to recognize a genus having this name. As you imply, the article needs to define the order, to which a link to the other wikis is correctly in place. So both your options are good, except that the second one should be about the history of the word, not the (nonexistent) genus; or that page could just become a redirect, with the etymological information merely a section of the article on octopoda. ¶ Bear in mind that when articles among the 10,000 are moved to be under a new title, the system apparently doesn't recognize the change (and Vicipaedia loses points), as the link has to be manually updated (in ways unknown to me) in Meta (or wherever the links go). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:16, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) :::I agree with you about the original text, but you made me gulp for a moment: did I check that before writing? No, I didn't, but I had remembered correctly: in fact there is a genus: see ''[[Octopus cyanea]]'' and on en:wiki see [[:en:Octopus (genus)]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:53, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) ::::And there we see the value of the word ''seem.'' :) So yes, then, and both options are good as they stand! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:10, 1 Martii 2023 (UTC) == Planeta pulsaris vs Planetae pulsarium == Hi IacobusAmor! What do you think about [[Disputatio:Planeta pulsaris#Planeta_pulsaris_/_Planetae_pulsarium|this point]]? -- [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:43, 23 Martii 2023 (UTC) :See my comments there. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:55, 23 Martii 2023 (UTC) == Splitting comments for answering == Hi Iacobus. Just a technical note. I think it would be preferrable not to split other users' comments to intervene concerning something stated in the middle, because it makes the page unreadable to whoever approaches the discussion later. I created the {{fn|Re}} and {{fn|Cc}} templates exactly for these cases. For instance, if you have : This is not the really important thing…_{{{pq|← You want to leave a comment about this}}} Not exactly classical, but there is ... you could do : This is not the really important thing… Not exactly classical, but there is :: {{Re||This is not the really important thing…}} Your answer goes here --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) :Thanks, but practices ingrained for fifteen years aren't easily changed, especially when acquiring new formulas isn't high on the to-do list. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:50, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) :: I will keep unsplitting the comments every time you do that then :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:32, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) P.S. On a different note, I just created the {{fn|Voco}} template, which is a clone of {{fn|Ping}} without the final colon. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:35, 14 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) == De Accumulatris == Hi Iacobus, What would you think if we followed this scheme? # [[Accumulatrum]] → [[d:Q2288996]] {{pq|✔ Done}} # [[Accumulatrum electricum]] → [[d:Q109376674]] # [[Pilae onerabiles]] (or whatever other alternative name) → [[d:Q187510]] Point #2 exists only in Italian, but that Wiki has two articles [[it:Accumulatore elettrico]] and [[it:Batteria ricaricabile]] (so #3 would be a subspecies of #2 – but #2 would include also [[condensatrum|condensatra]], for example – and #2 would be a subspecies of #1). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:13, 20 Aprilis 2023 (UTC) ==Ante Christum natum== Salutem dico. Laborem tuum in correptionibus dilaudo, ut commentarii poliantur. Hesternam autem non ita intellexi: nam dixisti (in commentatione [[anseres Capitolini|anserum Capitolinorum]]) formulam compendiariam ''a.Chr.n.'' non esse Latinam sed "Germanicam". Ecce quod inveni hic apud latinistas: [[Ante Christum natum]] sive https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/achrn Insuper sublineas "nos non esse Germanos!!". Fateor me ipsum quoque non Germanum esse!! Si Germanus essem, tamen criticam de usu formulae pure Latinae in Latina Vicipaediana (secundum Iacobum evitanda) non intelligerem. - [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 05:38, 27 Maii 2023 (UTC) :[[:de:https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Chr.|"Gleichbedeutend mit ''v. Chr.'' ist die Abkürzung '''a. Chr. n.''', die für das lateinische ''ante Christum natum'' (‚vor der Geburt Christi‘) steht."]] Nihilominus, mos vicipaedianus '''[[a.C.n.]]''' semper fuit, est, erit. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:51, 27 Maii 2023 (UTC) == De astrologia planitiei Scythicae == Hi Iacobe. I think I mentioned before, if correcting and improving a page that has been vandalized, it's safest to deal with the vandalism in one edit, then save, then make any improvements you wish and save again. If you don't do it this way, you run the risk of wasting your time, because your edits could get reverted along with the vandalism. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:11, 8 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :Leapfrogging back over the vandalized version, I edited the last good version. You then restored the vandalized version. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:14, 9 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::I don't see a case where I've done that. If there is, please tell me which article it is. ::Meanwhile, please respond directly to the point I'm making. If you correct vandalism and make other edits in the same move, you make it difficult for any following editor to verify that the vandalism has been corrected. And so, when I'm doing what you did, reverting to a previous version, I say so in the summary (e.g. "versionem stabilem restituo"). Then, if I need to make further changes, I do it in a second edit. That means any future editor knows what moves I made. If you revert ''and edit further in the same move'', with an unclear summary, it takes others longer to verify how your version differs from the previous one. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 10:39, 10 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :::To minimize clutter, my habit has been to do the leapfrogging & editing described above, but the history of ''[[Scorpio (astrologia)|this article]]'' seems to have been misremembered: I started with an ineptly coded but not necessarily vandalizing edit by an unknown entity. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:20, 10 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::::OK, yes, in that case I think I was the one who took the vandalism out. It surely is vandalism, and it's a pattern being repeated across the zodiac. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:45, 10 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello. Can you create the article [[:en:Laacher See]], which is the third most powerful volcano in Europe after Campi Flegrei and Santorini, in Latin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Usor:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Multituberculata|disputatio]]) 10:01, 12 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :Someone else tends to do mountains here. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:42, 23 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::Do you do private translations? Where can I contact you? [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 20:33, 5 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::''[[Laacher See|Laacher See has ready been translatad]]'' [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 00:50, 6 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == [[Renascentia litterarum]] == Hi, Iacobe. Notice the edit to this page, and consider in particular whether it represents Vasari's thinking as well as your version. Don't hesitate to edit further or to restore some of your text if needed. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 07:54, 23 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :The revision looks OK. It did cut a sentence, whose keywords I've added to the NexInt, where they can stay until such time as they go back into the main text. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:40, 23 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Capital letters == I have noted you re-arranged my text in the [[Exaltatio Crucis]], thank you. I have the following question: when describing liturgical matters, it is quite natural for me to follow the conventions used in Roman liturgical editions, in which all canonical hours are capitalised, Vesperae, hymnus ad Vesperas dicendus, ad Matutinum etc. You changed into "vesperas", "matutinum". On the contrary, "sanctus" with personal names is spelt always with a lowercase, festum sanctae Caeciliae, sanctus Andreas and so on ("Sanctus" is mostly just for God). You changed into "Sancta Helena". Would you mind indicating whether the convention for using capitals / lowercase for such things has already been discussed somewhere? [[Usor:Ailamnos|Ailamnos]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ailamnos|disputatio]]) 17:00, 24 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Re "please don't model such bios on outdated formats" == Thanks for editing [[Gulielmus Shockley]]. What is the example of a non-outdated bio page?. [[Usor:Ornil|Ornil]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ornil|disputatio]]) 16:34, 29 Iunii 2023 (UTC) :The current version of "[[Gulielmus Shockley]]." Use the list at "Nuper mutata" to see what has changed, particularly the nexus at <nowiki>"[[Anglice]],"</nowiki> the footnote, and the Notae. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:40, 29 Iunii 2023 (UTC) ::Gratias tibi ago. [[Usor:Ornil|Ornil]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ornil|disputatio]]) 00:12, 30 Iunii 2023 (UTC) == Suspicious edits in Franciscus de Quevedo Villegas == Hello, I'm the user "Qondd2", do not remove tags, you removed a tag from the article Franciscus de Quevedo Villegas. If any user found the insertion of the marking necessary, it is their right and it is in accordance with the rules, I have already reverted your edit. Thank you! [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 22:33, 3 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :You didn't revert the previous edit: you accepted it in toto (including a typo, "Ialiane" for "Italiane"!), except for reinserting the <nowiki>{{scriptor-stipula}}</nowiki> formula, which had been removed because the text had a magnitude of 3859, well more than the usual upper limit of stubs, and except for suppressing a blankline customarily placed above the categories. The question of what the precise upper limit of stubs should be (or indeed whether there should be a precise limit) is a question best raised in the Taberna. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 00:34, 4 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::"Revert" does not mean undo or undo, in wikipedian contexts, means "remove". Wikipedia doesn't have fixed rules, I can abolish sketch tags, I can remove valid text. [[Usor:Qondd2|Qondd2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Qondd2|disputatio]]) 01:16, 4 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == “Etc.” == Hi Iacobus! You might be interested in {{Fn|*Etc}} and {{Fn|*etc}}, which support the declension of “cetera” when you hover above them with your mouse: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Etc}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et cetera”">Etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*Etc}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Etc|gen}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et ceterorum”">Etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*Etc|gen}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*etc}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et cetera”">etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*etc}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*etc|gen}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Et ceterorum”">etc.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> *:: ↳ {{*etc|gen}} More information at the documentation pages of these two templates. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:44, 27 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == Edita == One way or another quite a lot of English had got into the first paragraph at [[Petrus Lellouche]] ... it might have appeared almost imperialistic :) So I reduced it, taking out the hidden text in English, removing a couple of less-pertinent "Creanda" templates, and making the other such templates generally point at the more-relevant French wiki articles. I thought you wouldn't mind. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:32, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :Yes, that's fine. The author looks French. A bit cheeky though, claiming he was reverting my edits to the true norms of Vicipaedia! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:36, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::... and reverting mine as well. I fear he may have learned the true norms from Google Translate (''vel sim.'') [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:44, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::LOL. I hadnn't noticed that. Maybe he'd like to give our other longtime editors a try. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:55, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == Corrections to my addition == Hello! I noticed you made some corrections to my edit on [[Statistica#Historia statisticae]], and, well... I'm afraid I do have some doubts about it. I hope we can clear all of them. * You edited the first sentence to "[[Vocabulum]] ''statistica'' primum a [[Hermannus Conringius|Hermanno Conringio]] res quaedam appellata est". Shouldn't the word ''vocabulum'' be in the ablative? I mean, maybe there is some attested example contradicting me, but that construction sounds suspiciously English-influenced. ::Not if it's the subject or an appositive of the subject. 'The word ''statistica'' was first called a certain thing by H,C.' ~ 'A certain thing was first called ''statistica'' by H.C.' (in which case, ''vocabulum'' should be cut). I may have misread this, intending to say ''Vocabulum'' statistica'' primum a H.C. rei cuidam adhibita est'' ('The word ''statistica'' was first applied to a certain thing by H.C.') but then got distracted. Maybe rethink the syntax? :::I mean, I precisely didn't think that it is correct to treat the "word" as the appositive of the subject, but I gotta say, I like the formulation with ''adhibeo'' much better. I think we should settle on this one. * You marked the word "magistratio" as unclear; my dictionary, a Castiglioni-Mariotti, translates it as ''teaching'', which I found appropriate. What was your reasoning? ::It's not in Cassell's, which, for 'a teaching', gives ''doctrina, disciplina, eruditio, institutio, praecepta.'' :::I see. The attestation seems to be this line of the Codex Theodosianus: ''Universos, qui usurpantes sibi nomina magistrorum in publicis magistrationibus cellulisque collectos undecumque discipulos circumferre consuerunt'', and it seems to exactly mean teaching; however, it for sure is hardly classical, being written in the 5th century. If we'd rather go for a Classical word maybe ''institutio'' or ''eruditio'' fit - they're both attested in Cicero. * Next: "quo verbo magistrationem universitariam 'scientiam politicam' significavit". I didn't mean to say that political science was the name or focus of his course; in fact, my source says that nowhere. I wanted to say the subject of the course was political science ''with a particular focus'' on the most important things about a state. So, something like "which is what he called a political science course focused on all things that were most noteworthy about a state", ''(hence "statistics''). ::Maybe. No time to check. Feel free to redo it! :::Agreed! * "Septemdecimi" was indeed a mistake on my part. However, did you write "saecul''i'' sept''e''m''o'' decim''o''" on purpose? Shouldn't it be all an ablative? I myself chose a genitive at first to mean that Petty and Graunt belonged to the 17th century, though you're probably right an ablative fits better. ::Should be ''saeculo septimo decimo'' 'in the seventeenth century'. :::Gonna correct this. * "et pertinebant ad indagandam rationem empiricam hominum consociationum ac [[demographia]]e. Cum vero ratione novae non essent inventae". I'm sorry but this should be reverted because the meaning is completely changed. I didn't want to say they investigated the ''empirical laws of sociology and demography", but that they investigated sociology and demography '''with the empirical method''', which was the real innovation. (Also, I suppose you mistyped "rationes", correct?) ::This 'with/by the empirical method' could be the bare ablative or perhaps ''per rationem empiricam'' or as actually used by Celsius: ''in usu tantum et experimentis positus'' (says Cassell's). :::I prefer the bare ablative, I gotta say. I think I see a divergence in that you're much keener on preferring Classical words. Is there any agreed upon guideline on this? * You seem to have substituted all instance of "methodos" with "ratio". Though I'd say the word fits indeed, was there a particular reason you found "methodos" to be unapt? ::It's not in Cassell's, which, for 'method', gives ''ratio, via, modus, ars.'' :::I see, however it is indeed a word, attested even as early as Vitruvius. See De Architectura, 1-1-4: ''difficilesque symmetriarum quaestiones geometricis rationibus et methodis inveniuntur''. * Is there a reason you pluralised "studi" to "studiorum"? The "quorum omnium" in the penultimate sentence was meant torefer to the ''mathematicians'', it isn't an adjective of "studi". ::''Studi'' isn't a word, so I was puzzled, and puzzlement is a dangerous state before the morning's coffee has kicked in. :::^{(Bruh, you should have some coffee in your sleep just so you're ready once you open Vicipaedia)} How is it not though? Genitive singular of ''studium'', with contraction of the -ii ending. * Finally, is there a reason you edited "vigesimo" to "vicensimo"? Again, my dictionary marks both as attested. ::''Vice(n)simus'' is the ''preferred'' form in Cassell's and Allen & Greenough and Traupman, the ''only'' form in Gildersleeve, and the ''prevailing'' form in Vicipaedia. Many of the extant examples of ''vigesimus'' here come from the keyboard of a single editor, long absent. :::I see, I will conform! And that's all, vale! [[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 22:44, 29 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::It's a useful additon, and please add more! Another 1500 octeti or so will gain us a point for this article on the list of the 10,000 most important topics at Meta! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 01:56, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::Wish I could but unfortunately the book I used as the source (an introductory stats textbook I bought four years ago) doesn't say a lot more :( I mean, I could try being more verbose, but there's no need - I have plenty of books in my pipeline ready to be poured into Vicipaedia and that'll get us a ''ton'' of octeti. --[[Usor:Toadino2|<span style="color:grey">''Toadino2''</span><span style="color:red">''日本''</span>]] [[Disputatio usoris:Toadino2|<span style="color:green">Velisne</span><span style="color:grey"> theam</span><span style="color:red">fungi sapore?</span>]] 16:33, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::Interesting discussion. Would you allow me to add a comment, Iacobe? Cassell's, though evidently a very good and very handy guide, is not all-sufficient. Lewis & Short, among the sources available at [https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ Logeion], is useful for giving contexts (or at least precise citations): we sometimes need those if only to check whether the 19th century English of both dictionaries really corresponds to the meaning and nuance we need. :::I'm skimming Procopius's ''Wars''. Yesterday I noticed a footnote in the Loeb edition: describing a stony defensive mound, Procopius cites a Latin term, ''agesta'', which the Loeb editor Dewing explains with the real Latin "agger". I don't believe it, that's not close enough, I said to myself. So, remembering "suggestus", I looked at Logeion and found that there really was a Latin "aggestus", with variant "aggestum" cited from the easterner Ammianus Marcellinus. If Procopius heard the plural of the latter, in 6th century pronunciation in which double consonants would have been lost, "agesta" would be what he heard. Entirely irrelevant to my real purpose, I'm afraid, and also to yours, {{Ping|Toadino2}} and Iacobe, except to ask: are "aggestus" and "aggestum" both in Cassell's? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:49, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) ::::A compelling conjecture, but none of your suggested spellings is in Cassell's—which is what we'd expect, since Cassell's was compiled to help English-speaking students "in the writing of Latin prose in the manner of Cicero, Caesar[,] or Livy" (preface, p. vii), and Ammianus Marcellinus & Procopius represent eras & writing styles popular centuries later. I didn't need to check whether ''magistratio'' is in Cassell's, since the word just doesn't "look right" for prose of the Golden Age (in fact, it's not there). Your comments are always welcome! Well, ''almost'' always. :) No time for more at the moment. Later! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:00, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) :::::Quite true, Iacobe, Cassell's has a job to do. This responds to a question just raised above by {{Ping|Toadino2}}: yes, we have a guideline, and yes, we prefer classical vocabulary and style wherever possible. (For things and ideas that had not been conceived in the classical period, we may well look beyond: to scientific Latin for example.) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:18, 30 Ianuarii 2024 (UTC) == Ancient Greek Wikipedia approval == Hi! I am sorry to bother you but I was wondering whether you could possibly sign [https://www.change.org/p/authorize-the-classical-greek-wikipedia?utm_medium=custom_url&utm_source=share_petition&recruited_by_id=69320297-a0f9-489c-a5ab-766152726b18 this] petition in order to get the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek approved and also vote [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 here]. Thank you so much for your help. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jon Gua|disputatio]]) 11:10, 19 Februarii 2024 (UTC) == The middle of Lake Como == Hi, Iacobe. I'm thinking of saving your time here ... A quicker way with [[Centrum Lacus Comensis|this page]] might have been to mark it <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-6}}</nowiki> or <nowiki>{{Latinitas|-7}}</nowiki>, either of which, with all those errors, it surely deserves. It then gets deleted after a week or so. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:55, 26 Martii 2024 (UTC) :Again, I don't want the Genshin to waste your time. If they (or anyone) should add an alternative lemma without a source, I will delete it, as I have done at Corea and at the Chinese two-state article, and I suggest you do the same :) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:31, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) ::No problem. Delete away! Sometimes when I'm editing early in the day, it doesn't matter what the subject is, as I may be only half-awake, waiting for the morning's caffeine to kick in! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:44, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) :::The strange thing is, everything you do, whether in the matutinal mental state that you describe or post-caffeine or post-prandial or after a very good dinner, suits Vicipaedia perfectly. Don't stop! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:04, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) ::::LOL. One doesn't plan to stop, but life can intervene. The past year or so, after more than a year of creating a new page every day from the list of 10,000 most important articles, I've mostly refrained from creating new pages, but I have a list of lives that I'd like to write. Maybe someday! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 5 Aprilis 2024 (UTC) == Itteras scholae == In {{Diff||3726726}}, quid significat "itteras"? Num vocabulum Latinum est? Fortasse nonne vis "litteras" scribere? Ego usor igontus emendare non possum, ergo quaeso emenda. [[Specialis:Conlationes/184.146.170.127|184.146.170.127]] 22:44, 15 Iunii 2024 (UTC) :Care usor "igonte": dictum factum. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:58, 16 Iunii 2024 (UTC) == Custos paginarum nuper mutatarum == {| style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #ffa500; background-color: #fdffe7; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: .75em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);" |- | style="padding: .25em .5em .25em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; text-align: center; width: 100px;" | [[Imago:Oversighter Barnstar.svg|100x150px|center|Custos Paginarum Nuper Mutatarum]] | style="padding: .25em 1em .25em .5em;" | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ffa500; padding: 0 0 .25em 0; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">Custos Paginarum Nuper Mutatarum – IacobusAmor</div> ''Haec stella Vicipaedianos protegit qui [[Specialis:Nuper mutata|paginas nuper mutatas]] tuentur et custodiunt.'' --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 7 Octobris 2024 (UTC) |} Gratias tibi ago, Iacobe, quia paginas nuper mutatas semper inspicis. Hanc [[Vicipaedia:Gratulatio|gratulationem]] a me accipe. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 7 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Alexander Reis == Salve Iacobe, Commentationem “[[Alexander Reis]]” meliorem fecisti, attamen pagina videtur e spam InterViciali oriri et verisimiliter delenda est. Si dissentis, scribe sententiam tuam in [[Disputatio:Alexander Reis|pagina disputationis]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:10, 13 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Fier article == @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Hi IacobusAmor! I have created the article for the city of Fier in Albania and I used its correct name in Latin found in sources on the internet, one in an archive article, and the other in a book formatted as PDF. But I have used a translator to translate the content from English to Latin, so I would ask you can you view the original content I used in English, on this link on Dropbox: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/9295rfp91fye2j01vgcia/fier_english_to_latin.docx?rlkey=s54bxvksod1mn59h76i64gvo8&st=hkl2n1bi&dl=0 and write it correctly in Latin on the article for Fier, so the article will be correct in Latin. Thanks [[Usor:LevaneNevale|LevaneNevale]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:LevaneNevale|disputatio]]) 18:27, 20 Novembris 2024 (UTC) == Mandatum ''Implementation''? == Salve. Gratias ago pro emendatis a te in commentatione [[PHP]], et si quae emendabis. Modo certissimum fieri volo, an consilio vocabulo "mandatum" pro Anglico ''implementation'' (nota, non ''instruction'') utaris. [[Usor:Arbarulo|Arbarulo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Arbarulo|disputatio]]) 18:53, 5 Decembris 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Sorry == My mistake, I accidentaly pressed rollback. However, you added a link there that is actively cross-wiki spammed, and seen the behaviour and precedent elsewhere may end up on the global spam blacklist. Again, my apologies for the revert. [[Usor:Beetstra|Beetstra]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Beetstra|disputatio]]) 14:50, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) :OK. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 14:58, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) == Disputatio duarum rerum == Salve Iacobe, concede mihi, ut duas res exprimerem, quae me premunt: 1) Diebus ultimis mihi idea venit, ut paginas dierum, quas corrigo, singula imagine ad eventum primum paginis pertinentem ornarem. Ideo, mihi videtur, paginae "visum singularem" accipient. Oculis meis locatio ad sinistram, immediate iuxta eventum correspondentem, magis placet quam in angulum sub calendarium. (Confer [[6 Aprilis]] vel [[7 Aprilis]]!) 2) Inscriptiones imaginum tu semper puncto concludis. Si bene memini, olim decretum est, ut solas sententias completas, non alia verba vel gregem verborum puncto concluderemus. Sed proelia editoria in paginis a me redactis evitare volo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:37, 6 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == Create a page for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin == @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Hi dear IacobusAmor! I am from Albania and I have a request. I want to ask you please can you create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi ,(Penestae in Latin) on Latin Wiki. I have asked Andrew Dalby to create it and he didn't created it. So I would be very grateful to you if you will create it yourself. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 16:29, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == De anno et tempore in nova formula {{[[Formula:Opus|Opus]]}} == Hi Iacobus! The {{Fn|Opus}} template is still experimental, but I made it automatically create internal links to the dates specified. And so when you see in a page <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus ... | annus = 1687 ... }}</syntaxhighlight> there is no need that [[Specialis:Diff/3886645/3886672|you surround the year in square brackets]], because the template will do it for you! {{tpe|En passant}} I would be happy if you had suggestions/improvements concerning the output format chosen by the {{Fn|Opus}} template! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:54, 23 Aprilis 2025 (UTC) == Request for translation == Hello! I was looking over your 100wikidays and I am nothing short of impressed. I am wondering if you also do translations (?) Here is the Main metapage of my community: [[:m:PPC|Pilipinas_Panorama_Community]]. I would be so honored to have Latin among our translated languages. Sincerely, [[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] 15:59, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC) == Roberti Badinter Paginae Recensus == Ave ! Legisti Roberti Badinter paginam, quam scripsi. Quamquam latinis graecisque litteris studeo, haud dudum incepi scribere in vicipaedia. Non optimus sum. Tibi gratias ago pro recensibus tuis. Addidi informationes a franca pagina. Estne melius ? Quid significat "2 [[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]]" ? Nunc, meretne iterum "2 [[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]]" ? [[Robertus Badinter]] Tibi gratias ago pro responso tuo. Vale ! :-) [[Usor:Tomtom121123|Tomtom121123]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tomtom121123|disputatio]]) 17:17, 12 Iulii 2025 (UTC) == De formulis variadicis == Salve, Iacobe. Titulum [[Specialis:Diff/3907336/3907352|tuae recensionis vacuae]] vidi (‘Quid significat "variadica"?’). Adiectivum est neologismus mathematicus, qui, exemplaria “{{wikten|monadicus}} {{pna|a|um}}”, “[[:en:p-adic number|p-adicus]] {{pna|a|um}}” et cetera imitans, functiones indicat quae numerum varium argumentorum accipiunt. Et similes sunt nostrae formulae vicitextuales variadicae. Exempli gratia, formula {{Fn|ISBN}} est variadica, quia numerum varium argumentorum accipit: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{ISBN|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1|978-1-4133-0454-1}} * Et cetera --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:46, 17 Augusti 2025 (UTC) == Schola evangelica (Smyrna) == Hello, IacobusAmor. Please correct the [[Schola evangelica (Smyrna)]] article. The school was not destroyed or even damaged in 1922. The building is intact. The Greek school closed after the flight of all Greeks from Izmir in 1922. It was reopened as a Turkish school in 1924 called ([[:en:Namık Kemal High School]]/[[:tr:Namık Kemal Lisesi (İzmir)]]. Please correct the article and rewrite the ultimate fate of this school. Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2025-67140-0|&#126;2025-67140-0]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2025-67140-0|talk]]) 13:34, 21 Septembris 2025 (UTC) :OK? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 20:00, 21 Septembris 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2025-69019-8|&#126;2025-69019-8]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2025-69019-8|talk]]) 10:21, 22 Septembris 2025 (UTC) == Paulus Papa VI == Iacobe, quid est [[Paulus Papa VI|haec pagina]]? Possumne delere? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:18, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :??? Paulus VI (ut vulgo appellatur) fuit dux Ecclesiae Catholicae ab anno 1963 ad annum 1978. Eius plena nominis forma Latina more ecclesiastico est ''Paulus Papa VI,'' vel etiam ''Paulus Pater Patrum VI,'' saepe ''Paulus PP. VI'' scripta; similiter pro cardinalibus, ut cum Leo Papa XIV esset ''[[Leo XIV|Robertus Franciscus Cardinalis Prevost]].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:39, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :: Quaerebam quia redirectio erat male scripta. Nunc [[Specialis:Diff/3926286/3926319|correxi]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:42, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC) == De formula {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} == Salve Iacobe. Hoc nuntium iam in [[Special:PermanentLink/3944826|summario meae ultimae recensionis]] scripsi, sed hic augere volo cum exemplis. Formula {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} categorias vestigatorias menstruas sine limite auget—e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2026]]—idcirco adhibenda est tantummodo in paginis vero augendis. Si pagina fontibus caret, formulam {{[[Formula:Pagina fontibus carens|Pagina fontibus carens]]}} inserere potes: '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Fontibus carens}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Fontibus carens|propositum=exhibitio}} Si formula de quodam vitio peculiari caremus, formula generalis est <code>{{[[Formula:Facienda|Facienda]]|Monitus 1|Monitus 2|...|Monitus N}}</code>. E.g. '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Facienda | Malus titulus corrigendus est | Pagina in plures paragraphos dividenda est | Nomina hominum sunt latinizanda | Et cetera }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Facienda|propositum=exhibitio | Malus titulus corrigendus est | Pagina in plures paragraphos dividenda est | Nomina hominum sunt latinizanda | Et cetera }} [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum]], [[:Categoria:Formulae de rebus corrigendis]] et [[:Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque]] alias formulas similes numerant. Si putas nos quandam formulam carere, a me petere potes ut creem. Spero hoc utile fore. Vale! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:45, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC) == Ignosce mihi == Forgive me, Iacobe, [[Specialis:Diff/3946267/3946272|here]] and [[Specialis:Diff/3946269/3946273|here]] I though you had added those warnings to our new “Adumbratio” namespace, but I realized only afterwards that when you added these templates they were still in the main namespace. My bad. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 4 Martii 2026 (UTC) :No problem. Carry on! Excelsior! :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:36, 4 Martii 2026 (UTC) == “Haec” vel “quae” == Modificationem tuam vidi paginae de [[Adumbratio:Ascalon|Ascalone]], et quaestionem habeo. Quando bonum est vocabulum “haec” uti, et quando “quae”? Tiro sum, multa igitur mihi discenda. Vale. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 18:52, 14 Martii 2026 (UTC) == dubsig in pagina de Ascalone == Salve Iacobe! Animadverto hanc formulam in sectione quae vocatur “Parcus Nationalis Ascalonis” te addidisse. In ea sectione scribere volui de loco qui Anglice [[w:en:Ashkelon National Park|“Ashkelon National Park”]] vocatur. Vale! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:05, 12 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :[[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]]? [[Hortus Nationalis Ascalonensis]]? (Quid est ''parcus,'' res cui aliquis pepercit?) Vide "[[Saeptum nationale]]" et eius disputationem. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 19:42, 12 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Correxi. Gratis tibi ago! Vale, -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 21:08, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Macte! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:00, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Castellum Poseidon == Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac.[[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:36, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC) == Castellum Poseidon == Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac. [[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:37, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ==[[Keiko Fujimori]] prose: "It is the first time that" vs "The first( women, etc) who" == I hope that you are aware of this phrase "It is the first time" as it(better prose) expressed in Latin as "[[https://logeion.uchicago.edu/primum Primum]]"? This is in contrast to the same frequently being expressed as "the first to" as "primum/prima mulier quae (praeses etc)". If you strongly prefer the latter then I'd like to know. I would prefer the former. Thanks for looking into this in advance.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 04:02, 6 Iulii 2026 (UTC) == Carolus: Cur titulus italicus? == Salve, Iacobe! Cur titulum paginae “[[Carolus]]” [[Specialis:Diff/3981603/3981656|fecisti]] italicum? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:20, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :In linguistics & general writing (at least in English), styleguides italicize words cited as words: ::[[Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)|Carolus III]] est [[Britanniarum Regnum|Rex Britanniarum]], et eius nomen Latinum est ''Carolus.'' ::[[Leo XIV]] est [[Episcopus Romanus]], sed eius nomen familiare est ''Robertus.'' :Carolus et Leo sunt homines in orbe [[realitas|reali]] habitantes; ''Carolus'' autem et ''Leo'' sunt eorum nomina (quae neque videri neque tangi possunt). Confer etiam hoc lemma: '''Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus''' (nomine baptizatus ''Ioanne Chrysostomo Wolfgango Theophilo Mozarto''), usw. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 01:03, 17 Augusti 2026 (UTC) jaj72mweuala1qcc588y9uirzu5vxs0 0 15018 3981767 3977831 2026-08-17T08:49:20Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Solitas emendationes feci. 3981767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Augusti}} '''7 Augusti''' est [[dies]] 219ª anni (220ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bissextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 146 dies manent. Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]], est '''ante diem septimum Idus Sextiles''', quod a.d. VII Id. Sext. [[abbreviatio|abbreviatur]]. [[Fasciculus:Silver multiple Hadrianus AF70 CdM Paris.jpg|thumb|left|90px|[[Hadrianus]] imperator]] == Eventa == === Saeculo 2 === * [[117]] - [[Hadrianus]] imperator [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] fit. === Saeculo 8 === * [[768]] - [[Stephanus III]] [[papa]] eligitur. === Saeculo 10 === * [[936]] - [[Otto I (imperator)|Otto I]] rex Francorum [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]] sollemniter unguitur. === Saeculo === * [[1316]] - [[Ioannes XXII]] papa eligitur === Saeculo 16 === * [[1536]] - [[Pagus]] [[Genava]]e foedus cum pago [[Berna]] contra [[Ducatus Sabaudiae|ducatum Sabaudiae]] facit. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1839]] - [[Observatorium Pulkovense]] constituitur. * [[1864]] - [[Constantinus Canares]] [[Primi ministri Graeciae|Primus Minister]] [[Graecia]]e nominatur. Antecessor eius [[Zenobius Balbes]] erat. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1907]] - [[Boris Rosing]], physicus [[Russia|Russicus]], litteras patentes pro inventione sua systematis productionis imaginis [[Televisio|televisificae]] recipit. * [[1958]] - [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutionem 129 de [[Libanus|Libano]] et [[Iordania]] decernit. * [[1960]] - [[Litus Eburneum]] libertatem a [[Francia]] accipit. * [[1982]] - [[Belisarius Betancur]] praeses [[Columbia]]e fit. * [[1990]] - [[Caesar Gaviria]] praeses Columbiae fit. * [[1994]] - [[Ernestus Samper]] praeses Columbiae fit. * [[1998]] - [[Andreas Pastrana Arango]] praeses Columbiae fit. * [[2000]] - Communitas interretialis [[deviantART]] conditur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2002]] - [[Alvarus Uribe]] praeses Columbiae fit. * [[2010]] - [[Ioannes Manuel Santos]] praeses Columbiae fit. * [[2016]] - [[Evaristus Carvalho]] [[praeses]] [[Insulae Sancti Thomae et Principis|rei publicae Sancti Thomae et Principis]] eligitur. * [[2018]] - [[Ioannes Duque]] praeses Columbiae fit. * [[2022]] - [[Gustavus Petro]] praeses Columbiae fit. == Natales == === Saeculo 4 === * [[317]] - [[Constantius II]], imperator Romanus (†&nbsp;[[361]]) === Saeculo 16 === * [[1598]] - [[Georgius Stiernhielmus]], [[poeta]] [[Suecia|Suecicus]] (mortuus [[1672]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1726]] - [[Iacobus Bowdoin]], gubernator [[Massachusetta]]e (†&nbsp;[[1790]]) * [[1779]] - [[Carolus Ritter]], geographus [[Germania|Germanicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1859]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1819]] - [[Ioannes Emmanuel Florescu]], vir publicus [[Romania]]e (†&nbsp;[[1893]]) * [[1867]] - [[Aemilius Nolde]], pictor Germanicus (mortuus [[1956]]) * [[1872]] - [[Andreas Cornelius Theodoricus de Graeff]], politicus [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1957]]) * [[1876]] - [[Mata Hari]], saltatrix [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]] et exploratrix in [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|bello orbis terrarum I]] (†&nbsp;[[1917]]) * [[1883]] - [[Ioachim Ringelnatz]], auctor Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[1934]]) * [[1884]] - [[Billie Burke]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]] (†&nbsp;[[1970]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1904]] - [[Ralph Bunche]], legatus et scientiae politicae peritus Americanus (†&nbsp;[[1971]]) * [[1925]] - [[Armandus Caietanus Razafindratandra]], cardinalis et archiepiscopus [[Tananarivum|Tananarivensis]] (†&nbsp;2010) * [[1927]] - [[Edwinus Edwards|Edwin Washington Edwards]], gubernator [[Ludoviciana]]e (†&nbsp;[[2021]]) * [[1928]] - [[Iacobus Randi]], magus scaenicus et scepticus scientificus [[Canada|Canado-Americanus]] (†&nbsp;[[2020]]) * [[1930]] - [[Ludovica Famos]], [[scriptor|scriptrix]] [[Helvetia|Helvetica]] [[Lingua Rhaetica (Romanica)|linguae Rhaeticae]] (†&nbsp;[[1974]]) * [[1932]] - [[Eduardus Hardwicke]], actor [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]] (†&nbsp;[[2011]]) * [[1933]] - [[Elinor Ostrom]], oeconomiae perita Americana, [[Praemium Nobelianum oeconomiae|praemio Nobeliano oeconomiae]] affecta (†&nbsp;[[2012]]) * [[1940]] - [[Ioannes Lucas Dehaene]], minister primus [[Belgica]]e (†&nbsp;[[2014]]) * [[1943]] - [[Alanus Corneau]], moderator cinematographicus et scriptor Francicus (†&nbsp;2010) * [[1946]] - [[Ioannes C. Mather]], physicus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|praemio Nobeliano physicae]] affectus * [[1947]] - [[Sophia Rotaru]], cantrix [[Ucraina|Ucrainica]], [[Russia|Russica]], [[Moldavia]]na et [[URSS|Sovietica]] * [[1948]] - [[Iacobus Allison]], [[systema immunitatis|immunologiae]] peritus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae|praemio Nobeliano physiologiae et medicinae]] affectus * [[1950]] - [[Kessai Note]], praeses [[Insulae Marsalienses|insularum Marsaliensium]] * 1956 - [[Rentius Tondo]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Italia|Italicus]] factionis [[Populus Libertatis|Populi Libertatis]] * [[1958]] - [[Bruce Dickinson]], musicus Anglicus et cantor ducens gregis [[Iron Maiden]] * 1960 - [[David Duchovny]], histrio Americanus * [[1966]] **[[Christina Hersh]], cantrix et citharista Americana **[[Iacobus Wales]], conditor adiutorque [[Vicipaedia]]e * [[1969]] - [[Paulus Lambert]], [[pedilusor]] [[Scotia|Scoticus]] * [[1975]] - [[Charlize Theron]], actrix [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] et CFA * [[1980]] - [[Seiichiro Maki]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]]. * [[1983]] - [[Danny|Daniel Miguel Alves Gomes]] vel ''Danny'', pedilusor [[Portugallia|Lusitanicus]] * [[1984]] - [[Yun Hyon-seok]], scriptor [[Corea]]nus * [[1986]] - [[Gualtherius Birsa]], pedilusor [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]] * [[1992]] - [[Simon Yates]], birotarius [[Anglia|Anglicus]] == Mortui == === Saeculo 5 === * [[461]] - [[Maiorianus]], imperator Romanus (*&nbsp;[[420]]) === Saeculo 12 === * [[1106]] - [[Henricus IV]], [[Imperator Romanus Sacer]] (*&nbsp;[[1050]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1547]] - [[Caietanus Thienaeus]], sanctus, sacerdos et fundator ordinis (*&nbsp;[[1480]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1635]] - [[Fridericus Spee]], [[Iesuitae|Iesuita]], [[theologus]], [[poeta]] et scriptor Germanicus (*&nbsp;[[1591]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1800]] - [[Carolus Antonius de Martini]], [[iuris consultus]] [[Austria]]cus (*&nbsp;[[1726]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1820]] - [[Eliza Bonaparte]], soror [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonis Bonaparte]] et [[Magnus Ducatus Tusciae|magna ducissa Tusciae]] (*&nbsp;[[1777]]) * [[1855]] - [[Marianus Arista]], praeses [[Mexicum|Mexici]] (*&nbsp;[[1802]]) * [[1900]] - [[Gulielmus Liebknecht]], politicus Germanicus (*&nbsp;[[1826]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1908]] - [[Antonius di Rudini]], vir publicus Italicus (*&nbsp;[[1839]]) * [[1913]] - [[David Popper]], [[compositor]] et [[violoncellum|violoncellista]] [[Bohemia|Bohemicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1843]]) * [[1941]] - [[Rabindranath Thakur]], scriptor, philosophus, pictor et compositor [[India|Indicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1861]]) * 1956 - [[Christianus Courtois]], rerum gestarum scriptor Francicus (*&nbsp;[[1912]]) * 1957 - [[Oliverius Hardy]], comoediarum actor Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1892]]) * [[1974]] - [[Virginia Apgar]], chirurga et anaesthaesiologa Americana (*&nbsp;[[1909]]) === Saeculo 21 === * 2010 - [[Bruno Cremer]], histrio Francicus (*&nbsp;[[1929]]) * 2011 - [[Harri Holkeri]], primus minister [[Finnia]]e (*&nbsp;[[1937]]) * 2014 - [[Christina Deutekom]], supranus Nederlandica (*&nbsp;[[1931]]) * [[2015]] - [[Francisca Oldham Kelsey]], pharmacologiae perita Canadiensis (*&nbsp;[[1914]]) * 2022 - [[David McCullough]], scriptor Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1933]]) * [[2023]] - [[Marius Alexa]], musicus et scriptor Germanicus linguae Latinae (*&nbsp;[[1939]]) == Festa et Feriae == * Festum [[Caietanus Thienaeus|Sancti Caietani]], confessoris * Commemoratio [[Sixtus II|Sancti Sixti II]], papae et martyris, et sociorum eius (ecclesia catholica) * Commemoratio [[Donatus Arretinus|Sancti Donati Arretini]], episcopi et martyris (calendarium Romanae ecclesiae antiquum) * Dies Libertatis (Litus Eburneum) {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] 6vlcicuk773cszuxuhdp5w9xl9z9pkd 0 15216 3981744 3913564 2026-08-16T20:52:19Z ~2026-45079-91 213542 /* Discographia */ 3981744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2023-11-16 Gala de los Latin Grammy, 03 (cropped)02.jpg|thumb|Shakira (2023).]] {{res|Sakira Isabella Mebarak Ripoll}} (nata ''Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll'' [[Barranquilla]]e in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Columbia]]na die [[2 Februarii]] [[1977]]), usitate '''Shakira''' [[nomen scaenicum|nomine scaenico]] tantum nota, sed nostro sermone '''Sakira''', est [[cantrix]], [[compositor carminum|compositrix carminum]], [[saltatrix]], [[productrix musica]], [[choreographia|choreographica]], [[moda|indutrix]]. == Cursus vitae == Sakira decem annos nata regionis certamina canora vincere coepit, et tredecim annos [[negotium]] cum [[Sony]] contrahit ad incidendum primum [[discus compactus|discum]], cui nomen est ''[[Magia]].'' Anno [[1992]], Sakira in [[Hispania]]m missa est, [[Columbia]]e delegata ad Americae australis musicum certamen, sed non admissa est prae sua aetate. Interea, secundum discum incidit, ''Peligro'' ("Periculum"). Studiis confectis, statuit se tradere soli musicae, et anno [[1997]] edidit tertium discum, ''Pies descalzos'' ("Pedes discalceati"), quod eam perclaram per totam [[America]]m australem reddidit. Hic discus vendit tricies centena et sex milia exemplaria, quorum vicies centena milia in sola America australi. Anno [[1998]], "Americae australis anni cantrix" in distributione Musicae Televisionis (MTV) praemiorum electa est, sed solo quarto disco ''¿Dónde están los ladrones?'' ("Ubi sunt latrones?") coronata est latinae musicae nova regina. Discus consecutus est primum locum in ordine ''Billboard Latin Top 50'', et furto is suum nomen debet ab aliquibus furibus qui surripuerunt paginas in quibus disci musicae erant. Cum ea alia exemplaria sua musica non possidebat, Shakira nuntios ubique reliquit ut rursus inveniret scriptos quos tandem fures, postquam se excusaverunt, restituerunt. [[Fasciculus:Shakira2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Sakira [[annus|anno]] [[2011]].]] Hoc factum fortunatum fuit, quia ''¿Dónde están los ladrones?'' optimus suae vitae generis discus reputatur. In praemiorum ''grammy'' Latina ‹‹categoria››, duo ex suis cantibus praemium sustulerunt: ''Ojos así'' ("Oculi tales") et ''Octavo día'' ("Octavus dies"). Praeterea suus discus ''Mtv Unplugged'' accipit ''grammy'' praemium ut optimus Americae australis discus totius anni. [[Fasciculus:Shakira.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Shakira in ''The Sun Comes Out World Tour'' [[Singapura]]e [[annus|anno]] [[2011]].]] Suo disco ''Laundry service'' ("Lavanderiae servitium", [[2001]]), colombiana cantrix exitus habere in Europa et America Septentrionali conata est, et bonos exitus habuit, propter cantus ut ''Whenever, Wherever / Suerte'' ("Ubique, quandocumque / Fortuna") et ''Objection / Te aviso te anuncio'' ("Obiectio / Te moneo, tibi nuntio"). Anno [[2004]], ''Live and off the Record'' exit, discus incisus ''viva voce'' Roterodami, et anno [[2005]] edidit duos discos: ''Fijación oral vol. 1'' et ''Oral fixation vol. 2'' ("Verbi furor, volumina I et II"), in quibus sunt perclari cantus ut ''La tortura'' ("Tortura") et ''Hips Don’t Lie'' ("Pelvis non mentitur"). Sakira, cuius nomen in lingua patris significat "[[mulier]] gratiae plena," praeconium fecit pro ''[[Pepsi]]'', ''[[Nokia]]'', ''[[Calvin Klein]]'', et ceteris societatibus, et mulier honoratissima in America Australi est. == Vita privata == Nunc [[Barcino]]nae habitat et coniuncta est amore cum [[Gerardus Piqué|Gerardo Piqué]], [[pedilusor]]e [[FC Barcelona|Barcinoensi]], ex quo duos [[liberi|liberos]] habet, nominibus Milan et Sasha. == Discographia == ;Alba musica officinae * [[1991]]: ''[[Magia (album musicum Shakira)|Magia]]'' ("Magia") * [[1993]]: ''[[Peligro (album musicum Shakira)|Peligro]]'' ("Periculum") * [[1995]]: ''[[Pies Descalzos]]'' ("Pedes Discalceati") * [[1998]]: ''[[Dónde Están los Ladrones?]]'' ("Ubi Sunt Latrones?") * [[2001]]: ''[[Laundry Service]]'' ("Lavanderiae Servitium") * [[2005]]: ''[[Fijación Oral Vol. 1]]'' ("Verbi Furor, Volumen I") * [[2005]]: ''[[Oral Fixation Vol. 2]]'' ("Verbi Furor, Volumen II") * [[2009]]: ''[[She Wolf (album musicum)|She Wolf]]'' ("Ealupus") * [[2010]]: ''[[Sale el Sol]]'' ("Sol Oritur") * [[2014]]: ''[[Shakira (album musicum)|Shakira]]'' * [[2017]]: ''[[El Dorado]]'' ("Aureus") * [[2024]]: ''[[Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran]]'' ("Mulieres iam non flent") == Pinacotheca == Imagines ex ''The Sun Comes Out World Tour,'' eius recentissimo mundi itinere, [[Matritum|Matriti]] habito: <gallery> Fasciculus:Shakira-01.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-02.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-03.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-06.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-07.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-08.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-11.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-12.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-13.JPG|Shakira Fasciculus:Shakira-15.JPG|Shakira </gallery> == Nexus interni == * ''[[Aleiodes shakirae]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Shakira|Sakiram}} {{CommuniaCat|The Sun Comes Out World Tour|''The Sun Comes Out World Tour''}} * [http://www.shakira.com/ Situs interretialis Sakirae proprius.] * {{IMDb name|0787680|Shakira}} {{Lifetime|1977||Shakira}} [[Categoria:Cantores Columbiae]] [[Categoria:Cantores musicae popularis]] [[Categoria:Shakira| ]] [[Categoria:Saltatores Columbiae]] ffo9ka6o8v289c14q87mhof20kqkm8b 0 19133 3981656 3981603 2026-08-16T14:38:36Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3981656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Lingua Proto-Germanica | significatio = “Vir” / “Exercitus” | dies = 4 Novembris | imago = Carol I of Romania king.jpg | capitulum = [[Carolus I (rex Romaniae)|Carolus I]], [[Romania]]e rex. }} {{ores|Carolus}}<ref>{{Riddlefons}}</ref> {{victio|Carolus|i|m}} est [[nomen]] masculinum vel a nomine [[Germanice|Germanico]] (praesertim [[Franci]]co) ''Karl,'' quod '[[vir]]um' significat, vel a verbo etiam Germanico ''heri'', quod '[[pedes|peditum]]' aut '[[exercitus|exercitum]]' significat, derivatum.<ref>[http://www.behindthename.com/php/search.php?terms=charles&nmd=n&gender=both&operator=or Etymologia nominis Caroli].</ref> == Homines == Permulti homines nomine ''Carolo'' appellantur. Alii praecipui hic nominantur. {{div col|2}} * Imperatores Sacri Imperii Romani ** [[Carolus Magnus]] (I) ** [[Carolus Calvus]] (II) ** [[Carolus III (imperator)|Carolus Crassus]] (III) ** [[Carolus IV a Luxemburgio|Carolus IV]] ** [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolus V]] ** [[Carolus VI (imperator)|Carolus VI]] ** [[Carolus VII Albertus]] * Imperator Austriae ** [[Carolus I (imperator Austriae)|Carolus I]] (ut rex Hungariae et Croatiae idem est Carolus IV, ut rex Bohemiae autem Carolus III) * Reges [[Anglia]]e ** [[Carolus I (rex Anglicus)]] ** [[Carolus II (rex Anglicus)]] * Reges [[Francia|Franciae]] ** [[Carolus Magnus]] (I) ** [[Carolus Calvus]] (II) ** [[Carolus III (imperator)|Carolus Crassus]] (III) ** [[Carolus IV (rex Franciae)|Carolus IV]] ** [[Carolus V (rex Franciae)|Carolus V]] ** [[Carolus VI (rex Franciae)|Carolus VI]] ** [[Carolus VII (rex Franciae)|Carolus VII]] ** [[Carolus VIII (rex Franciae)|Carolus VIII]] ** [[Carolus IX (rex Franciae)|Carolus IX]] ** [[Carolus X]] * Reges [[Hispania]]e ** [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolus I]] ** [[Carolus II (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus II]] ** [[Carolus III (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus III]] ** [[Carolus IV (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus IV]] * Reges [[Navarra]]e * Reges [[Portugallia]]e * Reges [[Romania]]e ** [[Carolus I (rex Romaniae)|Carolus I Romaniae]] ** [[Carolus II (rex Romaniae)|Carolus II Romaniae]] * Reges [[Suecia]]e ** [[Carolus VIII (rex Sueciae)|Carolus VIII]] ** [[Carolus IX (rex Sueciae)|Carolus IX]] ** [[Carolus X Gustavus (rex Sueciae)|Carolus X Gustavus]] ** [[Carolus XI (rex Sueciae)|Carolus XI]] ** [[Carolus XII (rex Sueciae)|Carolus XII]] ** [[Carolus XIII (rex Sueciae)|Carolus XIII]] ** [[Carolus XIV (rex Sueciae)|Carolus XIV]] ** [[Carolus XV (rex Sueciae)|Carolus XV]] ** [[Carolus XVI Gustavus (rex Sueciae)|Carolus XVI Gustavus]] * [[Sanctus|Sancti]] ** [[Carolus Borromaeus]] * Alii ** [[Carolus Aznavour]] ** [[Carolus Philippus Emanuel Bach|Carolus Bach]] ** [[Carolus Barks]] ** [[Carolus Baudelaire]] ** [[Carolus Borromaeus]] ** [[Carolus Chaplin]] ** [[Carolus Collodi]] ** [[Carolus Robertus Darwin]] ** [[Carolus Dickens]] ** [[Carolus du Fresne, Dominus du Cange]] ** [[Carolus Goldonius]] ** [[Carolus Gounod]] ** [[Carolus Leclerc]] ** [[Carolus Linnaeus]] ** [[Carolus Gustavus Aemilius Mannerheim]] ** [[Carolus Marxius]] ** [[Carolus Michel]] ** [[Carolus Montesquieu]] ** [[Carolus Perraultius]] ** [[Carolus Ruaeus]] ** [[Carolus Saavedra Lamas]] ** [[Carolus Sagan]] ** [[Carolus Ioannes Ståhlberg]] ** [[Carolus Tunberg]] ** [[Carolus Wojtyła]], vel P.P. Ioannes Paulus II {{div col end}} == Fontes == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Carolus Albertus]] * [[Ioannes Carolus]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] cpqxhz2h0iuhna4u4t15ezqiqmwtorb 0 20124 3981734 3109842 2026-08-16T20:11:36Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sanctus Martinus (discretiva)}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Simone Martini 028 bright.jpg|thumb|[[Sanctus Martinus vitam militarem renuntiat|Vita Sancti Martini (Simon Martini)]], a [[Simon Martini|Simone Martini]] pictus. [[Ecclesia Sancti Francisci (Assisium)|Ecclesia Sancti Francisci]] [[Assisium|Assisiensis]])]] [[Fasciculus:El Greco - San Martín y el mendigo.jpg|thumb|[[Sanctus Martinus et mendicus (Graecus)|Sanctus Martinus et mendicus]]: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος [[Ille Graecus]] pinxit]] '''Martinus Turonensis''', sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]], [[Sabaria|Sabariæ]] in [[provincia]] [[Pannonia]] [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] anno [[316]] natus, Condati ([[Francice]] ''Candes-Saint-Martin''), vico viginti quinque milia fere infra [[Augusta Turonum|Augustam Turonum]] secundo flumine [[Liger|Ligere]] sito, [[8 Novembris]] [[397]] mortuus, tertius fuit [[episcopus]] [[Augusta Turonum|civitatis Turonum]] in [[Gallia]] (nunc [[Francia]]). Primus in sanctorum numero quamquam nullo [[martyr]]io lato collocatus est. [[Dies Sancti Martini|Die Sancti Martini]] in nonnullis terris sicut [[Germania]] parvuli cantantes ostia pulsant et a procedente [[:categoria:Bellaria|bellaria]] vel teruncium precantur. In [[Rhenania]], Sancti Martini ut dicitur anserem edendum in popinis praebent. Familia a [[Ticinum|Ticino]] oriunda patre tribuno militari natus in diversis locis ubi patri munus efficere contigit primam aetatem egit, quindecimque annos natus [[pater|patris]] iussu [[miles]] ipse factus est. ''Martinus'' enim eius nomen a ''[[Mars (deus)|Marte]]'' belli [[deus|deo]] ductum est, paterque videlicet antiquorum deorum cultor contentissimum in rebus militaribus studium ponebat. At [[puer]] [[Christianitas|Christianorum religionem]] vehementer admirabatur, decemque iam annos natus invitis parentibus in [[ecclesia]]m confugerat et [[catechumenus]] recipi voluerat. Circitor autem factus in [[Gallia]]m [[Belgica]]m ad [[Samarobriva]]m missus est, eique servus datus est quem quasi frater sit tractabat. Auxilium vero pauperibus assidue ferens stipendium totum in eos insumebat, nec sibi quidquam umquam servabat, ita ut aliquando hieme summa, cum duodeviginti annos natus esset, obvius viro egenti et nudo factus neque ullum teruncium iam habens quod ei daret, sagum tum detractum gladio sciderit dimidiumque viro inopi dederit, ac nocte insequenti Iesum Christum in somnio vidit illo dimidio sago indutum. Alteram autem partem ab eo servatam posteri per multa saecula ut "sancti Martini cappam" venerati sunt, quae in aedificio « cappella » vocato posita erat. Multos deinde etiam annos militavit, neque umquam sanguinem fundere voluit, ita ut in prœlio quodam cum [[Alamanni]]s apud [[Wormatia|Borbetomagum]] facto ducibus ipse suaserit corpore suo « humano scuto » ante exercitum posito uti, utpote qui, etsi recusans ne pugnaret, non ignavus habendus esset divinaeque providentiae omnino confideret, cumque vinctus ac hostium telis oblatus esset, tum ignota causa barbari armis depositis pacem petiverunt. Anno autem 356 militia tandem relicta [[Pictavium|Limonum]] migravit ad clarum episcopum [[Hilarius Pictaviensis|Hilarium]], qui paulo post ab ariano imperatore Constantio secundo in [[Phrygia]]m exulatus est. In itinere vero obviam diabolo se factum esse dixit, ita ut exorcista in Pictava ecclesia ordinatus sit. Post autem Hilarium exulatum ad parentes in [[Illyria]]m reverti somnio iussus est, ubi ei matrem ad christianam religionem convertere contigit, patre tamen in antiquorum deorum cultu perseverante. Vehementer vero cum arianis altercatus verberibus palam in foro caesus est, ex [[Illyria]]que primum, [[Mediolanum|Mediolano]] deinde expulsus se in parvam insulam Gallinaram cum presbytero contulit ibique herbis et radicibus se aluit, ut aliquando veneno infectus paene perierit. Anno autem 360 certior factus [[Hilarius Pictaviensis|Hilarium]] [[Pictavium|Limonum]] revertisse Pictavam civitatem ipse repetit, ibique episcopus ei desertam dirutamque villam quae quinque fere milia passuum ab urbe aberat designavit ubi cum discipulis considere posset, quem locum Locaciacum vocatum primum in [[Gallia]] monasterium fecit. Cum autem huic cœnobio decem annos praefuisset, anno 371 Litorio [[Turones|Turonum]] episcopo mortuo invitus electus est ut ei succederet. Episcopus vero in [[Augusta Turonum]] consecratus nihil in genere vivendi mutare voluit, urbisque tumultu perturbatus mox secundum monasterium duo milia passuum extra eius muros ad dexteram Ligeris fluminis ripam condidit, ubi tugurium primum ligneum aedificavit ac rustica veste indutus tenuissimo cultu uti perrexit, quod ceteris episcopis ut sacerdotali maiestate indignum valde displicebat. Mox vero octoginta admodum viri cum eo in monasterio convenerunt habitatum. Neque vero in monasterio neque in urbe longis stationibus permanebat, sed regiones circum urbem sitas longe lateque cum comitibus in asinis peragrare solebat, ut agricolis, qui tum paene omnes in antiquorum deorum cultu perseverabant, Christi doctrinam proponeret. Nec parvae apud eos auctoritatis erat eius sermo, nam cum eis simpliciter colloquens facile documenta exemplis ex eorum vita ductis illustrabat eorumque mentibus accommodabat, neque umquam ulla superbia vel violentia utebatur. Multa vero paganorum deorum templa delevit eisque sacratas arbores cecidit christianasque ecclesias in eisdem locis iussit aedificari. Quos antiquos deos pro daemonibus habebat, ac multa de pugnis ab eo cum eis factis narrantur. Si autem ei episcopalis muneris fungendi causa ad principis aulam nonnumquam adeundum erat, tamen cum potentibus non libenter versabatur, aliquandoque coram principe sacerdoti qui cum eo venerat maiorem honorem tribuens dicere non dubitavit iudicio suo sacerdotalem dignitatem plus valere quam ullam profanam. Nec saepe nec libenter ad episcoporum concilia aderat, quorum multi eum non amabant, cumque anno [[385]] Hispanienses episcopi a Maximo imperatore petivissent ut Priscillianus sacerdos crimine magiae accusatus capitis supplicio afficeretur vehementer cum Ambrosio Mediolanensi reclamavit. Vita sancti Martini a [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicio Severo]] oratione soluta composita est, a [[Paulinus Petricordiensis|Paulino Petricordiensi]] et [[Venantius Fortunatus|Venantio Fortunato]] versibus enarrata. {{NexInt}} *[[Communitas Sancti Martini]] *[[Ecclesia Sancti Martini Cantuariensis]] *[[Pervigilium Omnium Sanctorum]] ==Bibliographia== *[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/sulpiciusseverusmartin.html Sulpici Severi Vita Sancti Martini Episcopi et Confessoris] [[Categoria:Sancti|Martinus Turonensis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Galliae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 397]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Turonenses]] lav2gqbvfp2dvbtc44xln6pfv8w9yif 3981736 3981734 2026-08-16T20:15:56Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Sanctus Martinus (discretiva)}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Simone Martini 028 bright.jpg|thumb|[[Sanctus Martinus vitam militarem renuntiat|Vita Sancti Martini (Simon Martini)]], a [[Simon Martini|Simone Martini]] pictus. [[Ecclesia Sancti Francisci (Assisium)|Ecclesia Sancti Francisci]] [[Assisium|Assisiensis]])]] [[Fasciculus:El Greco - San Martín y el mendigo.jpg|thumb|[[Sanctus Martinus et mendicus (Graecus)|Sanctus Martinus et mendicus]]: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος [[Ille Graecus]] pinxit]] '''Martinus Turonensis''', sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]], [[Sabaria|Sabariæ]] in [[provincia]] [[Pannonia]] [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] anno [[316]] natus, Condati ([[Francice]] ''Candes-Saint-Martin''), vico viginti quinque milia fere infra [[Augusta Turonum|Augustam Turonum]] secundo flumine [[Liger|Ligere]] sito, [[8 Novembris]] [[397]] mortuus, tertius fuit [[episcopus]] [[Augusta Turonum|civitatis Turonum]] in [[Gallia]] (nunc [[Francia]]). Primus in sanctorum numero quamquam nullo [[martyr]]io lato collocatus est. [[Dies Sancti Martini|Die Sancti Martini]] in nonnullis terris sicut [[Germania]] parvuli cantantes ostia pulsant et a procedente [[:categoria:Bellaria|bellaria]] vel teruncium precantur. In [[Rhenania]], Sancti Martini ut dicitur anserem edendum in popinis praebent. Familia a [[Ticinum|Ticino]] oriunda patre tribuno militari natus in diversis locis ubi patri munus efficere contigit primam aetatem egit, quindecimque annos natus [[pater|patris]] iussu [[miles]] ipse factus est. ''Martinus'' enim eius nomen a ''[[Mars (deus)|Marte]]'' belli [[deus|deo]] ductum est, paterque videlicet antiquorum deorum cultor contentissimum in rebus militaribus studium ponebat. At [[puer]] [[Christianitas|Christianorum religionem]] vehementer admirabatur, decemque iam annos natus invitis parentibus in [[ecclesia]]m confugerat et [[catechumenus]] recipi voluerat. Circitor autem factus in [[Gallia]]m [[Belgica]]m ad [[Samarobriva]]m missus est, eique servus datus est quem quasi frater sit tractabat. Auxilium vero pauperibus assidue ferens stipendium totum in eos insumebat, nec sibi quidquam umquam servabat, ita ut aliquando hieme summa, cum duodeviginti annos natus esset, obvius viro egenti et nudo factus neque ullum teruncium iam habens quod ei daret, sagum tum detractum gladio sciderit dimidiumque viro inopi dederit, ac nocte insequenti Iesum Christum in somnio vidit illo dimidio sago indutum. Alteram autem partem ab eo servatam posteri per multa saecula ut "sancti Martini cappam" venerati sunt, quae in aedificio « cappella » vocato posita erat. Multos deinde etiam annos militavit, neque umquam sanguinem fundere voluit, ita ut in prœlio quodam cum [[Alamanni]]s apud [[Wormatia|Borbetomagum]] facto ducibus ipse suaserit corpore suo « humano scuto » ante exercitum posito uti, utpote qui, etsi recusans ne pugnaret, non ignavus habendus esset divinaeque providentiae omnino confideret, cumque vinctus ac hostium telis oblatus esset, tum ignota causa barbari armis depositis pacem petiverunt. Anno autem 356 militia tandem relicta [[Pictavium|Limonum]] migravit ad clarum episcopum [[Hilarius Pictaviensis|Hilarium]], qui paulo post ab ariano imperatore Constantio secundo in [[Phrygia]]m exulatus est. In itinere vero obviam diabolo se factum esse dixit, ita ut exorcista in Pictava ecclesia ordinatus sit. Post autem Hilarium exulatum ad parentes in [[Illyria]]m reverti somnio iussus est, ubi ei matrem ad christianam religionem convertere contigit, patre tamen in antiquorum deorum cultu perseverante. Vehementer vero cum arianis altercatus verberibus palam in foro caesus est, ex [[Illyria]]que primum, [[Mediolanum|Mediolano]] deinde expulsus se in parvam insulam Gallinaram cum presbytero contulit ibique herbis et radicibus se aluit, ut aliquando veneno infectus paene perierit. Anno autem 360 certior factus [[Hilarius Pictaviensis|Hilarium]] [[Pictavium|Limonum]] revertisse Pictavam civitatem ipse repetit, ibique episcopus ei desertam dirutamque villam quae quinque fere milia passuum ab urbe aberat designavit ubi cum discipulis considere posset, quem locum Locaciacum vocatum primum in [[Gallia]] monasterium fecit. Cum autem huic cœnobio decem annos praefuisset, anno 371 Litorio [[Turones|Turonum]] episcopo mortuo invitus electus est ut ei succederet. Episcopus vero in [[Augusta Turonum]] consecratus nihil in genere vivendi mutare voluit, urbisque tumultu perturbatus mox secundum monasterium duo milia passuum extra eius muros ad dexteram Ligeris fluminis ripam condidit, ubi tugurium primum ligneum aedificavit ac rustica veste indutus tenuissimo cultu uti perrexit, quod ceteris episcopis ut sacerdotali maiestate indignum valde displicebat. Mox vero octoginta admodum viri cum eo in monasterio convenerunt habitatum. Neque vero in monasterio neque in urbe longis stationibus permanebat, sed regiones circum urbem sitas longe lateque cum comitibus in asinis peragrare solebat, ut agricolis, qui tum paene omnes in antiquorum deorum cultu perseverabant, Christi doctrinam proponeret. Nec parvae apud eos auctoritatis erat eius sermo, nam cum eis simpliciter colloquens facile documenta exemplis ex eorum vita ductis illustrabat eorumque mentibus accommodabat, neque umquam ulla superbia vel violentia utebatur. Multa vero paganorum deorum templa delevit eisque sacratas arbores cecidit christianasque ecclesias in eisdem locis iussit aedificari. Quos antiquos deos pro daemonibus habebat, ac multa de pugnis ab eo cum eis factis narrantur. Si autem ei episcopalis muneris fungendi causa ad principis aulam nonnumquam adeundum erat, tamen cum potentibus non libenter versabatur, aliquandoque coram principe sacerdoti qui cum eo venerat maiorem honorem tribuens dicere non dubitavit iudicio suo sacerdotalem dignitatem plus valere quam ullam profanam. Nec saepe nec libenter ad episcoporum concilia aderat, quorum multi eum non amabant, cumque anno [[385]] Hispanienses episcopi a Maximo imperatore petivissent ut Priscillianus sacerdos crimine magiae accusatus capitis supplicio afficeretur vehementer cum Ambrosio Mediolanensi reclamavit. Vita sancti Martini a [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicio Severo]] oratione soluta composita est, a [[Paulinus Petricordiensis|Paulino Petricordiensi]] et [[Venantius Fortunatus|Venantio Fortunato]] versibus enarrata. [[Gregorius Turonensis]] de miraculis sancti Martini librum reliquit. {{NexInt}} *[[Communitas Sancti Martini]] *[[Ecclesia Sancti Martini Cantuariensis]] *[[Pervigilium Omnium Sanctorum]] ==Bibliographia== *[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/sulpiciusseverusmartin.html Sulpici Severi Vita Sancti Martini Episcopi et Confessoris] [[Categoria:Sancti|Martinus Turonensis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Galliae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 397]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Turonenses]] geijwj1wyaedeij3o765vdl264y5xsr 0 32238 3981732 3879539 2026-08-16T20:08:40Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Petrocorium''' sive '''Vĕsunna'''<ref>''Petricorium, Petricordium, Petragoricum, Petrocorae, Petrogorica urbs, Vesunna'': {{Graesse}}</ref>, ([[Francogallice]] ''Périgueux'', [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|graece Ουέσουνα]]<ref>[[Ptolemaeus]], II, 7, 9.</ref>,) est urbs [[Francia|Francica]] et [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Duranius (praefectura Franciae)|Duranii]] caput in regione [[Aquitania (regio Franciae)|Aquitania]] (sed in provincia historia [[Petrocoriensis|Petrocoriensi]]. Aevo Romano urbs capitalis fuit civitatis [[Petrocorii|Petrocoriorum]]. ==Incolae noti== *[[Paulinus Petricordiensis]] poeta Christianus * Simona Mareuil, quae in ''[[Un chien andalou]]'', ''[[Le soir des rois]]'', et aliis pelliculis egit. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Duranii]] * [[Vesunna (dea)|Vesunnam]] * [[Via Lemovicensis]] == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Perigueux Cathedrale Saint Front.jpg|thumb|Ecclesia cathedralis Petrocoriensis]] {{CommuniaCat| Périgueux| Petrocorium}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://perigueux.fr/ Petrocorii pagina interretialis] {{urbs-stipula}} {{Capita praefecturarum Franciae}} {{Capita civitatum Galliae Romanae}} [[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]] [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Dordoniae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Dordoniae]] 7552tjkjvakk7ddlzd38pyerjt7sea9 0 34066 3981704 3924458 2026-08-16T17:06:23Z ~2026-44888-06 213532 3981704 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuerunt quadraginta septem [[Praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|vicarii Civitatum Foederatarum praesides]], a [[Ioannes Adams|Ioanne Adams]] ad [[Iosephus Biden|Iosephum Biden]]. Vicarius Praeses primum fuit vir cui pro [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum|praeside]] in [[Collegium Electorum (CFA)|collegio electorum]]<!--The term in US law = 'college of electors' (sez Wikipedia), though the vulgar term is 'electoral college'--> secundo suffragatus esset.<!-- =received the second-most votes--> [[Comitia 1800|Comitiis autem 1800]], [[Thomas Jefferson|Thoma Ieffersonio]] et [[Aaron Burr]] in collegio electorali aequalibus et paribus, praeses a [[Camera Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum|Camera Repraesentantium]] electus est. Ut similis eventus iterum prohibeatur, [[Duodecima Emendatio Constitutionis Civitatum Foederatarum|Duodecima Emendatio]] in [[Constitutio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|Constitutionem]] addita est, quae hodiernam creavit formulam, qua electores separatam pro vicarium praesidem tabellam ferant.<ref name="Senate">{{cite web | title=Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate) | publisher=United States Senate | url=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm | accessdate=10 Iunii 2009}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! # !! Imago !! Nomen !! Civitas sua !! Magistratus coepit !! Magistratus finivit !! Factio !! Praeses |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |align=center| 1 || [[Fasciculus:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg|75px|Ioannes Adams]] || [[Ioannes Adams]] || [[Massachusetta]] || [[21 Aprilis]] [[1789]]¹ || [[4 Martii]] [[1797]] || [[Factio Foederata (CFA)|Foederata]] || [[Georgius Washingtonius|Washingtonius]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 2 || [[Fasciculus:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|75px|Thomas Jefferson]] || [[Thomas Jefferson]] || [[Virginia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1797]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1801]] || [[Factio Democraticae-Republicanae (CFA)|Democratica-Republicana]] || [[Ioannes Adams|I. Adams]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 3 || [[Fasciculus:AaronBurr.jpg|75px|Aaron Burr]] || [[Aaron Burr]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1801]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1805]] || [[Factio Democraticae-Republicanae (CFA)|Democratica-Republicana]] || [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 4 || [[Fasciculus:George_Clinton.png|75px|Georgius Clinton]] || [[Georgius Clinton]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1805]] || [[20 Aprilis]] [[1812]]² || [[Factio Democraticae-Republicanae (CFA)|Democratica-Republicana]] || [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]]/<br />[[Iacobus Madison|Madison]] |- |colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[20 Aprilis]] [[1812]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1813]] || || [[Iacobus Madison|Madison]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 5 || [[Fasciculus:Elbridge-gerry-painting.jpg|75px|Elbridge Gerry]] || [[Elbridge Gerry]] || [[Massachusetta]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1813]] || [[23 Novembris]] [[1814]]² || [[Factio Democraticae-Republicanae (CFA)|Democratica-Republicana]] || [[Iacobus Madison|Madison]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[23 Novembris]] [[1814]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1817]] || || [[Iacobus Madison|Madison]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 6 || [[Fasciculus:Daniel D. Tompkins portrait.jpg|75px|Daniel Tompkins]] || [[Daniel D. Tompkins]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1817]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1825]] || [[Factio Democraticae-Republicanae (CFA)|Democratica-Republicana]] || [[Iacobus Monroe|Monroe]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 7 || [[Fasciculus:John C. Calhoun.jpeg|75px|Ioannes C. Calhoun]] || [[Ioannes C. Calhoun]] || [[Carolina Meridionalis]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1825]] || [[28 Decembris]] [[1832]]³ || [[Factio Democraticae-Republicanae (CFA)|Democratica-Republicana]]/<br />[[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Ioannes Quintius Adams|I. Q. Adams]]/<br />[[Andreas Jackson|Jackson]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[28 Decembris]] [[1832]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1833]] || || [[Andreas Jackson|Jackson]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 8 || [[Fasciculus:Martin Van Buren.jpg|75px|Martinus Van Buren]] || [[Martinus Van Buren]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1833]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1837]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Andreas Jackson|Jackson]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 9 || [[Fasciculus:Richard-Mentor-Johnson.jpg|75px|Ricardus Mentor Johnson]] || [[Ricardus Mentor Johnson|Ricardus M. Johnson]] || [[Kentukia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1837]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1841]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Martinus Van Buren|Van Buren]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFCC |align=center| 10 || [[Fasciculus:John Tyler.jpg|75px|Ioannes Tyler]] || [[Ioannes Tyler]] || [[Virginia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1841]] || [[4 Aprilis]] [[1841]]⁴ || [[Factio Whiga (CFA)|Whiga]] || [[Gulielmus Henricus Harrison|G. H. Harrison]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[4 Aprilis]] [[1841]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1845]] || || [[Ioannes Tyler|Tyler]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 11 || [[Fasciculus:George Mifflin Dallas.jpg|75px|Georgius M. Dallas]] || [[Georgius M. Dallas|Georgius Dallas]] || [[Pennsilvania]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1845]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1849]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Iacobus Knox Polk|Polk]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFCC |align=center| 12 || [[Fasciculus:Millard Fillmore.jpg|75px|Milvardus Fillmore]] || [[Milvardus Fillmore]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1849]] || [[9 Iulii]] [[1850]]⁴ || [[Factio Whiga (CFA)|Whiga]] || [[Zacharias Taylor|Taylor]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[9 Iulii]] [[1850]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1853]] || || [[Milvardus Fillmore|Fillmore]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 13 ||[[Fasciculus:King the Vice President.jpg|75px|Gulielmus R. King]]|| [[Gulielmus R. King]] || [[Alabama]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1853]]⁵ || [[18 Aprilis]] [[1853]]² || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Franklinus Pierce|Pierce]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[18 Aprilis]] [[1853]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1857]] || || [[Franklinus Pierce|Pierce]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 14 || [[Fasciculus:John C Breckinridge-04775-restored.jpg|75px|Ioannes C. Breckinridge]] || [[John C. Breckinridge]] || [[Kentukia]] ||[[4 Martii]] [[1857]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1861]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Iacobus Buchanan|Buchanan]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 15 || [[Fasciculus:Hannibal Hamlin, photo portrait seated, c1860-65.jpg|75px|Hannibal Hamlin]] || [[Hannibal Hamlin]] || [[Cenomannica]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1861]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1865]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 16 || [[Fasciculus:Andrew johnson2.jpg|75px|Andreas Johnson]] || [[Andreas Johnson]] || [[Tennesia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1865]] || [[15 Aprilis]] [[1865]]⁴ || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[15 Aprilis]] [[1865]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1869]] || || [[Andreas Johnson|A. Johnson]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 17 || [[Fasciculus:Schuyler Colfax, photo portrait seated, c1855-1865.jpg|75px|Schuyler Colfax]] || [[Schuyler Colfax]] || [[Indiana]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1869]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1873]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Ulixes S. Grant|Grant]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 18 || [[Fasciculus:Henry Wilson, US Vice President, photo portrait seated.jpg|75px|Henricus Wilson]] || [[Henricus Wilson]] || [[Massachusetta]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1873]] || [[22 Novembris]] [[1875]]² || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Ulixes S. Grant|Grant]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[22 Novembris]] [[1875]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1877]] || || [[Ulixes S. Grant|Grant]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 19 || [[Fasciculus:VicePresident-WmAlWheeler.jpg|75px|Gulielmus A. Wheeler]] || [[Gulielmus A. Wheeler]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1877]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1881]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Rutherford B. Hayes|Hayes]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 20 || [[Fasciculus:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg|75px|Chester A. Arthur]] || [[Chester A. Arthur]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1881]] || [[19 Septembris]] [[1881]]⁴ || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Iacobus Garfield|Garfield]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[19 Septembris]] [[1881]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1885]] || || [[Chester A. Arthur|Arthur]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 21 || [[Fasciculus:Thomas Andrews Hendricks, photo portrait seated, 1860-65.jpg|75px|Thomas Hendricks]] || [[Thomas Hendricks]] || [[Indiana]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1885]] || [[25 Novembris]] [[1885]]² || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[25 Novembris]] [[1885]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1889]] || || [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 22 ||[[Fasciculus:LeviMor.jpg|75px|Levi Morton]]|| [[Levi P. Morton]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1889]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1893]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Beniamin Harrison|B. Harrison]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 23 || [[Fasciculus:Adlai Ewing Stevenson I head-on-shoulders.jpg|75px|Adlai E. Stevenson]] || [[Adlai E. Stevenson]] || [[Illinoesia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1893]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1897]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 24 || [[Fasciculus:GHobart.jpg|75px|Garret Hobart]] || [[Garret Hobart]] || [[Nova Caesarea]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1897]] || [[21 Novembris]][[1899]]² || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Gulielmus McKinley|McKinley]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[21 Novembris]] [[1899]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1901]] || || [[Gulielmus McKinley|McKinley]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 25 || [[Fasciculus:Theodore Roosevelt circa 1902.jpg|75px|Theodorus Roosevelt]] || [[Theodorus Roosevelt]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1901]] || [[14 Septembris]] [[1901]]⁴ || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Gulielmus McKinley|McKinley]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[14 Septembris]] [[1901]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1905]] || || [[Theodorus Roosevelt|T. Roosevelt]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 26 || [[Fasciculus:Charles Fairbanks photo portrait seated.jpg|75px|Carolus W. Fairbanks]] || [[Carolus W. Fairbanks]] || [[Indiana]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1905]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1909]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Theodorus Roosevelt|T. Roosevelt]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 27 || [[Fasciculus:James Sherman, Bain bw photo portrait facing left.jpg|75px|Iacobus S. Sherman]] || [[Iacobus S. Sherman]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1909]] || [[30 Octobris]] [[1912]]² || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Gulielmus Howard Taft|Taft]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[30 Octobris]] [[1912]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1913]] || || [[Gulielmus Howard Taft|Taft]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 28 || [[Fasciculus:VPthomasrmarshall.JPG|75px|Thomas R. Marshall]] || [[Thomas R. Marshall]] || [[Indiana]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1913]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1921]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 29 || [[Fasciculus:Calvin Coolidge photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg|75px|Calvinus Coolidge]] || [[Calvinus Coolidge]] || [[Massachusetta]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1921]] || [[2 Augusti]] [[1923]]⁴ || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Warren G. Harding|Harding]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[2 Augusti]] [[1923]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1925]] || || [[Calvinus Coolidge|Coolidge]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 30 || [[Fasciculus:Charles Dawes, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg|75px|Carolus G. Dawes]] || [[Carolus G. Dawes]] || [[Illinoesia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1925]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1929]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Calvinus Coolidge|Coolidge]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 31 || [[Fasciculus:Charles Curtis.jpg|75px|Carolus Curtis]] || [[Carolus Curtis]] || [[Kansia]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1929]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1933]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Herbertus Hoover|Hoover]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 32 || [[Fasciculus:John n garner.jpg|75px|Ioannes Nance Garner]] || [[Ioannes Nance Garner]] || [[Texas]] || [[4 Martii]] [[1933]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1941]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Franklinus D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 33 || [[Fasciculus:Henry A. Wallace.jpg|75px|Henricus A. Wallace]] || [[Henricus A. Wallace]] || [[Iova]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1941]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1945]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Franklinus D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 34 || [[Fasciculus:Harry_S._Truman.jpg|75px|Henricus S. Truman]] || [[Henricus S. Truman]] || [[Missuria]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1945]] || [[12 Aprilis]] [[1945]]⁴ || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Franklinus D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[12 Aprilis]] [[1945]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1949]] || || [[Harry S. Truman|Truman]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 35 || [[Fasciculus:AlbenBarkley.jpg|75px|Alben Barkley]] || [[Alben Barkley|Alben W. Barkley]] || [[Kentukia]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1949]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1953]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Henricus S. Truman|Truman]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 36 || [[Fasciculus:Nixon 30-0316a.jpg|75px|Ricardus M. Nixon]] || [[Ricardus Nixon|Ricardus M. Nixon]] || [[California]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1953]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1961]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 37 || [[Fasciculus:Lbj2.jpg|75px|Lyndon B. Johnson]] || [[Lyndon Johnson|Lyndon B. Johnson]] || [[Texas]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1961]] || [[22 Novembris]] [[1963]]⁴ || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Ioannes F. Kennedy|Kennedy]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[22 Novembris]] [[1963]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1965]] || || [[Lyndon Johnson|L. Johnson]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 38 || [[Fasciculus:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg|75px|Herbertus H. Humphrey]] || [[Herbertus Humphrey|Herbertus H. Humphrey Jr.]] || [[Minnesota]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1965]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1969]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Lyndon Johnson|L. Johnson]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 39 || [[Fasciculus:Spiro Agnew.jpg|75px|Spiro T. Agnew]] || [[Spiro Agnew|Spiro T. Agnew]] || [[Maryland]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1969]] || [[10 Octobris]] [[1973]]³ || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Ricardus Nixon|Nixon]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[10 Octobris]] [[1973]] || [[6 Decembris]] [[1973]] || || [[Ricardus Nixon|Nixon]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 40 || [[Fasciculus:Gerald Ford.jpg|75px|Giraldus Ford]] || [[Giraldus Ford|Giraldus R. Ford Jr.]] || [[Michigania]] || [[6 Decembris]] [[1973]]⁶ || [[9 Augusti]] [[1974]]⁴ || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Ricardus Nixon|Nixon]] |- | colspan="3" align=center| ''Nullus'' || || [[9 Augusti]] [[1974]] || [[19 Decembris]] [[1974]] || || [[Giraldus Ford|Ford]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 41 || [[Fasciculus:Nelson_Rockefeller.jpg|75px|Nelson Rockefeller]] || [[Nelson Rockefeller|Nelson A. Rockefeller]] || [[Novum Eboracum]] || [[19 Decembris]] [[1974]]⁶ || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1977]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Giraldus Ford|Ford]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 42 || [[Fasciculus:Waltermondaleasdiplomat.jpg|75px|Gualterius Mondale]]|| [[Gualterius Mondale|Gualterius F. Mondale]] || [[Minnesota]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1977]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1981]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Iacobus Carter|Carter]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 43 || [[Fasciculus:Vice President George H. W. Bush portrait.jpg|75px|Georgius H. W. Bush]] || [[Georgius H. W. Bush]] || [[Texas]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1981]]⁷ || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1989]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Ronaldus Reagan|Reagan]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 44 || [[Fasciculus:Dan Quayle, 1990.jpg|75px|Dan Quayle]] || [[Dan Quayle|I. Danforth Quayle]] || [[Indiana]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1989]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1993]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Georgius H. W. Bush|G. H. W. Bush]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 45 || [[Fasciculus:Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994.jpg|75px|Al Gore]] || [[Al Gore|Albertus A. Gore Jr.]] || [[Tennesia]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1993]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2001]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Gulielmus Clinton|Clinton]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 46 || [[Fasciculus:Richard Cheney 2003 official portrait.jpg|75px|Dick Cheney]] || [[Ricardus Cheney|Ricardus B. Cheney]] || [[Wyoming]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2001]]⁷ || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2009]] || [[Factio republicanae (CFA)|Republicana]] || [[Georgius W. Bush|G. W. Bush]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 45 || [[Fasciculus:Joe Biden, official photo portrait 2-cropped.jpg|75px|Iosephus Biden]] || [[Iosephus Biden]] || [[Delevaria]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2009]] || [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2017]] || [[Factio democraticae (CFA)|Democratica]] || [[Baracus Obama]] |} ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> * ¹ Vicarium Praesidem [[Ioannes Adams|Adams]] factus est ante [[Georgius Washingtonius|Georgium Washingtonium]] Praesidem factus est. * ² Mortuus est. * ³ Se abdicavit. * ⁴ Praeses mortuus est et ille Praesidem factus est. * ⁵ Praesidem extra Civitatem Foederatam Americae et [[Havana]]e (Cuba) factus est. * ⁶ Vicarium Praesidem per [[Emendatio XXV|Emendationem Vicensimam Quintam]] factus est. * ⁷ Magistratum brevi tempore per [[Emendatio XXV|Emendationem Vicensimam Quintam]] habuit. ==Nexus externi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301040936/http://aboutgovernmentstates.com/historic-roots-executive-branch AboutGovernmentStates.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204214958/http://www.amendment25.com/ Amendment25.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725105911/http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas ''A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061024192833/http://www.whitehouse.gov/vicepresident/ Publicus Vicarii Praesidis situs interretialis] * [http://www.vicepresidents.com/ Vice Presidents.com] {{CFApraesidesvicarii}} [[Categoria:Civitates Foederatae Americae]] [[Categoria:Indices hominum]] qcmy5d6fohj9viilkiv1k5wq0o4klyx 0 40954 3981728 3780005 2026-08-16T20:05:04Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Pontius Meropius Anicius Paulinus''' aut '''Paulinus Nolanus''' <ref>cfr. [http://www.kath.net/detail.php?id=18510]</ref> (natus circa annum [[354]] [[Burdigala]]e – obiit die [[22 Iunii]] [[431]] [[Nola]]e apud [[Neapolis|Neapolim]]) fuit [[episcopus]] ac [[scriptor]]. [[Ecclesia catholica]] eum [[sanctus|sanctum]] putat et festum eius die [[22 Iunii]] celebrat. == Lege etiam == * Pontius Meropius Paulinus: ''Epistulae/Briefe''. translatae a Matthias Skeb. Herder-Verlag, Friburgi, [[Basilia]]e, [[Vindobona]]e anno [[1998]] (Series Fontes Christiani, vol. 25, 1–3). == Bibliographia == * Joseph T. Lienhard, ''Paulinus of Nola and Early Western Monasticism, with a study of the Chronology of His Work and an Annotated Bibliography, 1879-1976'' (Theophaneia 28), Köln-Bonn 1977 * Cesare Magazzù, "Dieci anni di studi su Paolino di Nola (1977-1987)" in ''Bollettino di studi latini'' 18 (1988), pp.84-103 * Carmine Iannicelli, "Rassegna di studi paoliniani (1980-1997)" in ''Impegno e Dialogo'' 11 (1994-1996) [pubblic.1997], pp. 279-321<ref>Vide [http://wpage.unina.it/iannicel/rass.htm]</ref> == Nota == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{BBKL|p/Paulinus_n|auctor=Adriaan Breukelaar|commentatio=PAULINUS von Nola|tomus=7|columnae=28-34}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130412/http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/publication/1617 Studia de epistulis Paulini Nolae] * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2007/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20071212_it.html Cathechesis] de Paulino [[papa]]e [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicti XVI]] inter audientiam generalem die [[12 Decembris]] [[2007]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]) * [http://www.kath.net/detail.php?id=18510 De hac audientia generali die [[12 Decembris]] [[2007]] in ''Kath net ''] {{Ling|Latine}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Episcopi Nolani]] [[Categoria:Mortui 431]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Galliae]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] jkz9ht9ie30qh44gn5iqztao5thcmkw 0 41444 3981669 3981425 2026-08-16T15:13:25Z Grufo 64423 Minora typographica 3981669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Roma, metà di dittico con un'apoteosi, 400 circa.JPG|thumb|Consecratio Symmachi (ut vulgo putatur). Nam hoc dimidium [[Diptychon consulare|diptychum]] [[ebur|eburneum]] [[Monogramma|monogramma]] Symmachorum fert et circa 400 scalptum est.]] {{res|Quintus Aurelius Symmachus}} signo {{res|Eusebius}} (natus circa annum [[342]] - obiit anno [[402]]/[[403|3]]), filius [[Lucius Aurelius Avianius Symmachus|Lucii Aurelii Avianii Symmachi]] fuit [[Senatus|senator]], [[consul]], [[praefectus urbi Romae]] annis [[384]] et [[385]] et orator. Vulgo pro opulentissimo oratore aetatis suae habitus absque nonnullis ipsi [[Cicero]]ni comparatus est<ref>Etiam ab adversariis ut [[Prudentius]], ''Contra Symmachum'': I.632-642.</ref>. Notus est imprimis commendationis indulgentiae in omnes religiones causa, quam in [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] affirmavit. == De familia == Primus ex illa gente avus Quinti Symmachi, Aurelius Valerius Tullianus Symmachus, [[Consul|consulatus]] insignia “severitatis merito” anno [[330]] accepit; nova familia igitur in ordine senatorio erant Symmachi. Eo magis praerogativas ordinis vindicare visi sunt. Quinti pater Lucius [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus Urbi]] fuit et [[princeps senatus]]: consul designatus circa 377 mortuus est. Quintus sororem unam<ref>''Ep''. VIII.49</ref> et tres fratres habuit qui omnes ante ipsum obierunt<ref>Nam circa 380 de Celsino Titiano ita scripsit: ''tertius hic mihi de optimis fratribus luctus est'' (''ep''. III.6).</ref>. Circa 370 Quintus Rusticianam, filiam praefecti [[Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus|Orfiti]], uxorem duxit. Filia eis fuit ignoto nomine nomine<ref>''Ep''. VI.12, 67, 79</ref> quae [[Nicomachus Flavianus iunior|Nicomacho Flaviano iuniori]] nupsit, ita adfinitatem inter duos e maximis scriptoribus illius aetatis firmans, et aliquanto postea filius [[Quintus Fabius Memmius Symmachus]] operum patris sui editor posthumus. A maioribus multa [[Immobile|bona immobilia]] hereditarie accepit: tres domus Romae, unam [[Capua (urbs antiqua)|Capuae]], quindecim [[villa|villas]] plerumque in Italia meridionali sitas, praedia quoque in [[Samnium|Samnio]], [[Apulia]], [[Sicilia (provincia Romana)|Sicilia]], [[Mauretania (discretiva)|Mauretania]]. Inter tamen senatores modice divites numerabatur et ad munera [[Praetor|praetoria]] filii sui duo milia argenti pondo erogasse dicitur<ref>[[Olympiodorus Thebanus|Olympiodorus]], Fragmentum 44.</ref>. == De cursu honorum == * Annis incertis [[Quaestor|quaesturam]] et [[praetor|praeturam]] gessit. Circa idem tempus [[pontifex |pontifex maior]] cooptatus est<ref>''Epistulae'' I.49, 51 ;II.53 ; IX.147-8.</ref> nec aliud sacerdotium umquam suscepit, quamvis studiosus paganismi defensor<ref>CIL VI, 1699, stela a filio erecta quae cursum honorum Symmachi nobis servavit.</ref>. * 364-5 tum cum pater [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] erat ipse corrector [[Lucania|Lucaniae]] et [[Bruttium|Brittiorum]] fit<ref>Cf ''Epistulae'' II.48.</ref>. Tum vetustissimas epistulas scribit quas quidem adhuc habeamus. * anno 369 [[Panegyricus|panegyricos]] [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniani I]] et [[Gratianus|Gratiani]] coram principibus pronuntiat<ref>''Orationes'' I-III.</ref>. In Gallia apud Valentinianum usque ad annum 370 mansit ubi [[Decimus Magnus Ausonius|Ausonium]] cognovit cuius amicitiam coluit<ref>''Epistulae'' I.14 et 32.</ref>. Mox [[comes]] tertii ordinis renuntiatur. * 373-4 [[Fasti proconsulum Africae|proconsul Africae]] fit, officium honorificum sine vera potentia<ref>CIL VIII, 24584 et 5347 inscriptiones in [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africa]] repertae. Cf ''Epistulae'' VIII.5 et 20. X.1.2-3.</ref>. * anno 376 Gratiani nuntium de morte [[Flavius Maximinus|Maximini]] in senatu recitat<ref>''Epistulae'' I.13 et X.2</ref>. Die 9 Ianuarii orationem ''Pro Trygetio'' in senatu habuit gratias agens quod patrem plebe seditiosa expulsum honorifice revocassent<ref>''Oratio'' V. Cf ''Epistulae'' I.44</ref>. * 377-8 Aegrotavit<ref>''Epistulae'' I.20 et 85. III.47.</ref> * anno 382 legatus senatorum ad Gratianum missus [[Ara Victoriae|aram Victoriae]] in [[Curia Hostilia|curia]] restituendam poscere volebat sed aditu principis prohibitus est<ref>Ambrosius, ''Epistulae'' 17.10</ref> * anno 384 [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] cum matre [[Iustina]] imperante [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus Urbi]] ''sub aestatis exordio''<ref>''Relatio'' 25.3</ref> fit. Tum iterum arae Victoriae restitutionem petiit<ref>''Relatio'' tertia.</ref> sed ab [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo victus est. Praeterea annonae angustiae eum ad magistratum deponendum incitaverunt (februario 385)<ref>Eventa huius praefecturae ab ipsius ''relationibus'' nota sunt. Vide etiam ''Epistulas'' II.36 et 55, III.28.</ref>. In praefectura [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinum]] magistrum rhetoricae nominavit<ref>''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' V.13.</ref>. * anno 387 partes usurpatoris [[Magnus Maximus|Magni Maximi]] oratione quidem non armis<ref>[[Gennadius Scholasticus|Gennadius]], ''De Viris illustribus'' 49.</ref> sequitur quo mox a Theodosio victo veniam quidem impetrat (et Theodosio in oratione hodie deperdita gratias agebat<ref>''Epistulae'' II.13, 28, 30-32.</ref>) sed eius dignitas aliquantum imminuta est<ref>[[Libanius]], ''Epistulae'' 1008</ref>. Revera [[Novatianus|Novatianorum]] intercessio episcopi ei saluti fuerat. * iamdiu orator disertissimus velut praeco senatorum erat et anno incerto [[princeps senatus]] publice nominatur<ref>[[Socrates Scholasticus]] V.14.6.</ref> * anno 390 cum Theodosio in gratiam redit et ad [[consul|consulatum ordinarium]] anni proximi designatur<ref>[[Prudentius]], ''[[Contra Symmachum]]'' I.622-5. Cf ''Epistulae'' II.62-4. V.15. IX.149. </ref> * anno 391 gratiarum actionem in aula Mediolani habet sed quia aram Victoriae memoravit a Theodosio ex urbe expellitur. * annis 392-4 ab [[Eugenius|Eugenii]] [[Arbogastes|Arbogastis]]que usurpatione ipse abstinet sed filius quaestor, gener praefectus Urbi sunt et amicus Virius Nicomachus Flavius post cladem sibi mortem voluntariam conscivit. * Usque ad annum 398 in umbra remanet. 396/7 aegrotavit<ref>''Epistulae'' III.38-39, V.58 etc.</ref>, anno 398 plebe irata expulsus est ac postea revocatus<ref>''Epistulae'' VI.66, VIII.64-5, IX.81.</ref>. Ab illo anno cursui honorum Memmi filii (sc. praeturae) operam dat<ref>''Ep''. IV.7, 8, 12, 58, 59, 60, 63 etc. </ref> et usque ad mortem [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichoni]] tum in Occidente dominanti satis propinquus est<ref>''Epistulae'' IV.1-14.</ref>. In summa munera honorifica multa absolvit, vix tamen umquam in aula apud principes vitam egit. Plerumque Romae aut in villis tempus litteris terebat. Itaque ad res magnas decidendas momentum non habuit. Cursum honorum patri simillimum peregit. == De homine litterato == E litteris igitur et facultate dicendi pleramque auctoritatem suam ducebat. In litteris ut in republica aut religione [[mos maiorum|morem maiorum]] imprimis venerabatur. Ita [[Vergilius|Vergilium]], [[Cicero|Ciceronem]], [[Titus Maccius Plautus|Plautum]], [[Publius Terentius Afer|Terentium]], [[Horatius|Horatium]] imprimis amat quorum sententiarum saepe in ''Epistulis'' meminit<ref>Alessio Ruta, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/27316497 Forme e funzioni delle citazioni virgiliane nell’epistolario di Simmaco]”, ''Museum Helveticum'', 2023: 306-317. P.Tchernajew, ''Terentiana II: Apulée, Ausone, et Symmaque comme imitateurs de Térence'', Kazan, 1900 </ref>. Amplam bibliothecam sibi pararat: novimus enim apud Symmachum fuisse Titum Livium integrum quem emendare coeperat<ref>''Epistulae'' IX.13.</ref>, necnon [[Plinius Maior|Plinium Maiorem]] aut ''[[Commentarii de Bello Gallico|Commentarios de Bello Gallico]]''. Ita quodam modo 'litteras classicas' iam invenerat quas spreta lingua suae aetatis colebat<ref>De Symmachi studiis vide G. Kroll(1891).</ref> et litteras amatas ut posteris traderentur curabat. Librarii enim apud Symmachos textus duplicabant. Adulescentes suae aetatis quoque ad rhetoricam studendam hortabatur<ref>[[Libanius]], ''Epistula'' 1004.</ref> et filio instituendo ipse operam dedit<ref>''Ep''. V.5 et VI.61</ref> Nonnulli historici moderni notionem 'circuli Symmachi'<ref>Nicolas Cavuoto-Denis, “[https://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-philologie-litterature-et-histoire-anciennes-2022-1-page-77?lang=frb La transmission des savoirs dans le « cercle de Symmaque ». L’activité éditoriale comme marqueur social]”, ''Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes'', 2022: 77-98</ref> introduxerunt ad homines designandos qui convivarum Macrobii modo ad litteras antiquas paganas servandas nitebantur et quibus lauta manuscripta ut [[Vergilius Vaticanus|Vergilium Vaticanum]] tribuunt. Quod propositum etiam apud posteros Christianos factos illarum familiarum viguise existimant. Alii historici de tali circulo et eius actione dubitant<ref>A. Cameron (2011) pp.353-398: “The Real Circle of Symmachus”.</ref>. In ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Saturnalibus]]''<ref>I.24.8.</ref> Symmachus Vergilium non tantum litterarum sed etiam [[Theologia|theologiae]] et [[ritus|rituum]] magistrum esse contendebat. Non minus enim a novitatibus orientalibus in [[Polytheismus|polytheismum]] nuper introductis abhorrebat quam a Christianismo. Vetus Romanus volebat esse. == De operibus == Tria genera operum reliquit Symmachus, epistulas, relationes, orationes: * '''orationes''' octo ab ipso circa [[376]] (ut videtur) publicatae sunt quae ad patrem, Valentinianos principes et alios homines nobiles pertinent. Anno [[1815]] in [[Palimpsestus|palimpsesto]] ab [[Angelus Mai|Angelo Maio]] inventae sunt<ref> ''[https://archive.org/details/qaureliisummach00symmgoog/page/n8/mode/2up Q. Avrelii Svmmachi V. C. Octo Orationum Ineditarum Partes]'' invenit notisque declaravit Angelvs Maivs ... Accedunt Additamenta Quaedam, Francofurti ad Moenum, in libraria Hermanniana, 1816</ref> , antea a septimo saeculo deperditae atque etiamnunc fragmentatae. Nonnullae aliae orationes quas antiquitus publicatas per epistulas scimus non exstant: inter alia panegyrici Maximi et Theodosii (bis 388 et 391) necnon oratiuncula contra Polybii filium et altera de [[censura]] non restituenda<ref>Epistulae IV.29 et 45, V.9, VII.58. Cf Otto Seeck pp.VI-VII.</ref> * '''relationes''' 49 statim post praefecturam circa [[385]] edidit<ref>Domenico Vera, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/41530470 Sulle edizioni antiche delle Relationes di Simmaco]”, ''Latomus'', 1977: 1003-1036 </ref> inter quas celeberrima tertia relatio de ara Victoriae versatur. Illae relationes illius actionem in magistratu gerendo recensent. * '''epistulae''' plus quam nongentae in decem libros digestae magnum opus eius faciunt. Liber primus paulo post 385 in lumen prodisse vulgo creditur (epistulas ad patrem et fratrem continet necnon ad poetam [[Ausonius|Ausonium]] filiumque eius Hesperium et ad amicum [[Vettius Agorius Praetextatus|Praetextatum]], fratrem in paganismo). Cetera post mortem auctoris sed ante annum 409<ref>Quia epistulae ad [[Priscus Attalus|Priscum Attalum]] non suppressae sunt.</ref> a filio Memmio edita putantur. In septem primis libris epistulae per personas quibus missae sunt disponuntur sine ulla [[Chronologia|chronologica]] aut [[Thema (litterae)|thematica]] ordinatione. In octavo et nono sine ordine miscentur epistulae (pars maxima decimi deperdita est), ne personae quidem quibus mittuntur semper indicantur. Unde eruditi coniecerunt auctorem editionem usque ad septimum librum praeparasse, postea filium solum relictum ut potuit reliqua edidisse<ref>S. Roda, “Alcune ipotesi sulla prima edizione dell'epistolario di Simmaco”, ''La Parola des Passato'', 1979: 31-54.</ref>. Certe Nicomachi non parvam partem epistularum recipiunt: liber secundus totus [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virio Nicomacho Flaviano]] dicatur, sextum librum ceteri inter se Nicomachi partiuntur. Lectorem modernum in illis epistulis paupertas [[thema|thematum]] offendit: etenim de rebus publicis aut religiosis scribendi tum libertas nulla erat et delatores speculabantur. Etiam retrorsus censura agebat: ita Memmius epistulas ad [[Usurpatio|usurpatores]] [[Magnus Maximus|Maximum]], [[Eugenius (imperator)|Eugenium]], [[Arbogastes|Arbogastem]] suppressit. Nuntii secreti et periculosi tabellariis maximae fidei mandabantur qui oraliter eos referebant, numquam scribebantur. Brevissimae igitur sunt epistulae Symmachi. Plerumque de mera salutatione et amicitiae professione agebatur aut [[Salus|salutis]] inquisitione et officiorum reciprocitate in epistularum commercio. Saepe simul propinquos et homines bene meritos [[Magistratus|magistratibus]] amicis commendabat<ref>Jennifer V. Ebbeler, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/25598390 Religious Identity and the Politics of Patronage: Symmachus and Augustine]”, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2007: 230-242 </ref>. Rarius de [[litteratura|litteris]] aut senatu consulto et annona Urbis aliquid scribebat aut de peregrinationibus in villas suas. Semel et iterum de lite apud iudices<ref>Federico-Alberto Poglio, “[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2008_num_120_1_10422 Una lite giudiziaria tra Aurelio Simmaco e Petronio Probo : a proposito di Symm., Epp. 2, 28; 30-31 e 3, 4]” in ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2008 (120-1): 149-161.</ref>. Omnia cursim sine excursu. Itaque spem lectoris saepe decipit. Ipse tenuis materiae sibi conscius erat: ''Quousque enim'', Nicomacho inquiebat, ''dandae ac reddendae salutationis verba blaterabimus, cum alia stylo materia non suppetat?''.<ref>''Ep''. II.35.</ref> == De genere dicendi et iudiciis == Stilus Symmachi non facile finitur. Duodecimo saeculo [[Alanus ab Insulis]] brevitatem eius evidentem extollens eum 'verbis parcum' sed 'mente profundum' dicebat: <blockquote><poem> Symacus in uerbis parcus sed mente profundus, Prodigus in sensu, uerbis angustus, habundans Mente, sed ore minor, fructu, non fronde beatus, Sensus diuicias uerbi breuitate coartat.<ref>''Anticlaudianus'' III.236-9</ref> </poem></blockquote> Nec dubium quin sententiae breves subiunctionem vitantes alienissimae sunt a [[periodus|periodico]] stilo quem in Ciceronis orationibus legimus sed non minus a sermone familiari quo utebatur magnus orator in epistulis abhorrent. Ipse ''ingenii sui maciem'' causabatur<ref>I.81. Cf ibidem I.14 ad Ausonium: ''Sed ego qui sum paupertini ingenii mei mihi conscius, Laconicae malo studere brevitati, quam multijugis paginis infantiae maciem publicare''.</ref>. Coaevi tamen stilum floridum et pinguem potius laudabant verisimile quia nomina et adiectiva magna densitate spissantur et plenitudinis speciem praebent. Ita [[Macrobius]]: <blockquote> ''Quattuor sunt, inquit Eusebius, genera dicendi: copiosum, in quo Cicero dominatur: breve, in quo Salustius regnat: siccum, quod Frontoni ascribitur: pingue et floridum in quo Plinius Secundus quondam et nunc nullo veterum minor noster Symmachus luxuriatur.''<ref>''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Saturnalia]]'' V.1.7.</ref> </blockquote> [[Rhythmus|Numeris]] sophisticis<ref>Johannes Möller, ''De clausulis a Q. Aurelio Symmacho adhibitis'', Aschendorff, 1912. Louis Havet, ''[https://archive.org/details/laprosemtriqued00havegoog/page/n15/mode/2up La prose métrique de Symmaque et les origines métriques du cursus]'', Lutetiae, Emile Bouillon, 1892</ref> et splendido exquisitoque [[Vocabularium|vocabulario]] nitebat Symmachi [[prosa]] quae summam artem redolebat in variationibus circa exilem materiam innumeris. Amicus Ausonius [[Dithyrambus|dithyrambum]] ei composuit: <blockquote> ''Haud quisquam ita nitet, ut comparatus tibi non sordeat. Quis ita Aesopi venustatem, quis sophisticas Socratis conclusiones, enthymemata Demosthenis, aut opulentiam Tullianam, aut proprietatem nostri Maronis accedat?'' <ref>''Ep.'' V.32 ab Ausonio Symmacho missa et in epistolarium eius introducta.</ref> </blockquote> Sed et adversarii “Romani decus eloquii” attollebant ut poeta Christianus Prudentius qui eum supra Ciceronem ponebat<ref>''Contra Symmachum'' I.632-5.</ref> atque eo magis eum pigebat quod pereuntes deos et sordidos defendere mallet. In electione verborum archaismos apud Plautum aut Terentium inventos saepe adfectat, ut e.g. ''fors fuat an'' in classici 'forsitan' loco. Poeticas locutiones quoque non contemnit. Modernus rursus videtur cum nomina [[Abstractio|abstracta]] e verbis ducta multiplicat aut etiam [[Neologismus|neologismos]] procudit<ref>E. Schulze (1884).</ref>. == De primis editionibus== * [[Editio princeps]] a Bartolomeo Cynischo curata anno [[1503]] [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] in lucem prodiit e [[Manuscriptum|manuscripto]] qui defloratiunculam tantummodo continebat. Rarissimus est hodie hic liber<ref>James E. Dunlap, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/265035 The Earliest Editions of the Letters of Symmachus]”, ''Classical Philology'', 1937: 329-340.</ref> . * 1510/1 quattuor reeditiones [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] apud Iohannem Grunigerum<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=V41TNWAo4fMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Symmachi Cons. Ro. Epistolae Familiares...]</ref>, Ioannem Schottum<ref>[https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/794134?lang=de]</ref>, Iohannem Knoblouchum<ref>[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10981912?page=4,5]</ref>, H. Baldingum sese invicem imitantes. * [[1549]] editio [[Basilea|Basilensis]] [[Sigismundus Gelenius|Sigismundi Gelenii]] 49 relationes prima addidit<ref> ''Epistolarum Symmachi libri duo D. Ambrosii epistolae in Symmachum II...'', Basileae, Froben, 1549</ref> * anno [[1580]] [[Franciscus Iuretus]] e novo manuscripto [[Divio|Divione]] in abbatia sancti Benigni servato primus decem libros epistolarum integros publicat<ref>''[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GXOsKR2l-NcC/page/n3/mode/2up Q. Aurelii Symmachi, ... epistolarum ad diuersos libri decem. Ex Bibliotheca coenobij S. Benigni Diuionensis magna parte in integrum restituti. Cura & studio Francisci Iureti, cuius etiam notae adiectae sunt]'', Parisiis, apud Nicolaum Chesneau, 1580.</ref>. Alios manuscriptos quoque recensere et comparare potuit. * anno [[1608]] [[Gasparus Scioppius]] ad novam editionem [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]] editam<ref>''[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ru86H_ixgUYC/page/n1/mode/2up Symmachi Epistolarum noua editio. Gasp. Scioppius recensuit]'', Moguntiaci, 1608</ref> ignotos adhuc manuscriptos et deflorationes adhibuit e quibus nonnulli hodie non iam supersunt<ref>JP Callu (2006).</ref>. Certe eius editionem optimam mansisse usque ad Ottonem Seeck iudicabat JP Callu<ref>[[Collection des Universités de France|Collection des Unibersités de France]] t.I p.32.</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == * [[Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum|CIL]] [https://edh-www.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/foto/F010361 VI, 1699] ; VIII, 24584 ; VIII, 5347 * [[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' XVII et XVIII * [[Libanius]], ''Epistula'' 1004. * [[Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Saturnalia]]'' * [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]], ''[[Contra Symmachum]]'' == Editiones criticae et commentarii == * Otto Seeck, ''[https://archive.org/details/qaureliisymmach00seecgoog/page/n8/mode/2up Q. Aurelii Symmachi quae supersunt]'' ([[Monumenta Germaniae historica|Monumenta Germaniae Historica]]), Berolini, 1893 [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Quinto Aurelio Simmaco - Musei Capitolini.jpg|thumb|CIL VI, 1699 = basis statuae a filio Memmio patri in [[Mons Caelius|monte Caelio]] erectae ubi eorum domus erat: cursum honorum brevem legere licet.]] * [[Collection des Universités de France]]: J.P. Callu, ''Symmaque. Correspondance.'' Les Belles Lettres, 1972-2002 (quattuor tomi) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1973_num_42_1_1704_t1_0288_0000_5 Recensio critica] ** ''Symmaque. Discours. Rapports'', ibidem, 2009 (tomus V operum) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2013_num_82_1_3841_t17_0359_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Giovanni Alberto Cecconi, ''Commento storico al libro II dell'Epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco : con introduzione, testo, traduzione e indici'', Pisae, 2002 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2003/2003.11.17 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2004_num_73_1_2554_t1_0408_0000_2 Altera recensio critica] [https://www.academia.edu/84769725/Giovanni_Alberto_Cecconi_Commento_storico_al_libro_II_dellepistolario_di_Q_Aurelio_Simmaco_Con_introduzione_testo_traduzione_e_indici Tertia recensio critica] * Maria Lubello, ''[https://flore.unifi.it/retrieve/5f4d48db-5049-487b-ac42-4092ba20a52a/Lubello_Maria_Commento_storico_libri_VII-VIII_2024.pdf Commento storico ai libri VII e VIII dell’epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco. Introduzione, testo, traduzione, commento storico]'', Florentiae, 2024 [https://flore.unifi.it/handle/2158/1374992 Dissertatio academica] * Arnaldo Marcone, ''Commento storico al libro IV dell'epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco: introduzione, commento storico, testo, traduzione, indici'', Pisae, 1987 ** Commento storico al libro VI dell' epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco: Introd., commento storico, teste, traduzione, indici, Pisae, 1983 * Andrea Pellizzari, ''Commento storico al libro III dell epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco. Introduzione, commento storico, testo, traduzione, indici'', Pisae, 1983. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2003_num_72_1_2530_t1_0416_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Paola Rivolta Tiberga, ''Commento storico al libro V dell'epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco : introduzione, commento storico, testo, traduzione, indici'', Pisae, 1982 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1996_num_65_1_1262_t1_0346_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Sergio Roda, ''Commento storico al libro IX dell' epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco : introduzione, commento storico, testo, traduzione e indici'', Pisae, 1981 * Domenico Vera, ''Commento storico alle “relationes” di Quinto Aurelio Simmaco: introduzione, commento, testo, traduzione, appendice sul libro X, 1-2, indici'', Pisae, 1981 == Plura legere si cupis == * Marco Bertolini, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/24182889 Sull' attegiamento religioso di Q. A. Simmaco]”, ''Studi Classici e Orientali'', 1987: 189-208 * Philippe Bruggisser, ''Symmaque ou le rituel épistolaire de l'amitié littéraire. Recherches sur le premier livre de la correspondance'', Fribourg, 1993 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1995_num_64_1_1237_t1_0337_0000_2 Recensio critica] ** “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/24816439 Gloria noui saeculi: Symmaque et le siècle de Gratien (Epist. 1, 13)]”, ''Museum Helveticum'', 1987: 134-149 ** “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/44079105 Libanios, Symmaque et son père Avianus: Culture littéraire dans les cercles païens tardifs]”, ''Ancient Society'', 1990: 17-31 * JP Callu, “[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11709 En marge des vieux livres : les manuscrits perdus de Symmaque]”, ''Revue d’histoire des textes'', 1976: 197-217 * Alan Cameron, ''The Last Pagans of Rome'', Oxford University Press, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AIQ8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.academia.edu/117724893/The_Last_Pagans_of_Rome_By_Alan_Cameron Recensio critica] [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.12.35 Altera recensio critica] * Nicolas Cavuoto-Denis, ''Vsus scribendi : le projet littéraire de Symmaque dans les Lettres, les Discours et les Rapports'', Turnhout, Brepols, 2023 [https://www.academia.edu/71771621/Vsus_scribendi_le_projet_litt%C3%A9raire_de_Symmaque_dans_les_Lettres_les_Discours_et_les_Rapports Summarium] * Octavius Clason, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=QywUAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false De Symmachi epistularum codice Parisino]'', Bonnae, [1867] '''LATINE''' * Gerd Haverling, ''Studies on Symmachus' Language and Style'', [[Gothoburgum|Gothoburgi]], 1988 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1990_num_59_1_2300_t1_0385_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, “[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]”, ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 * Bettina Hecht, ''Störungen der Rechtslage in den Relationen des Symmachus : Verwaltung und Rechtsprechung in Rom 384/385 n. Chr'', Berolini, 2006 [https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7767/zrgra.2008.125.1.775/html Recensio critica] * C. Hermann,“[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/RTO5IXPCZRH6TI34MRUXMKLIHBPSGMLS Die Ausgaben des Symmachus]”, in ''Festschrift zu dem funfzigjährigen Jubiläum der Königstädtischen Realschule zu Berlin'', 1882: 293-320 * A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/864/mode/2up 865-871] * Gavin Kelly, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/26322501 Pliny and Symmachus]”, ''Arethusa'', 2013: 261-287 * R. Klein, Symmachus, ''Eine tragische Gestalt des ausgehenden Heidentums'', [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]], 1971 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1972_num_74_1_3927_t1_0322_0000_1 Recensio critica] * Otto Koren, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=4akiGJ2DkE8C&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Quaestiones Symmachianae]'', Vindobonae, 1874 '''LATINE''' * Guilelmus Kroll, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015024459482&seq=5 De Q. Aurelii Symmachi studiis graecis et latinis]'', Vratislaviae, 1891 '''LATINE''' * Federico Lizzani, ''Il patrimonio di Q. Aurelius Symmachus a Roma e nel Lazio : una restituzione archeologica dall'epistolario'', Romae, “L'Erma” di Bretschneider, 2024 ISBN 978-88-913-3294-3 * J. F. Matthews, “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/299176 Symmachus and the Oriental Cults]”, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1973: 175-195 * John Alexander McGeachy, ''Quintus Aurelius Symmachus and the Senatorial Aristocracy of the West'', University of Chicago, 1942 * Jill Mitchell, ''[https://www.academia.edu/118514477/The_Religious_world_of_Quintus_Aurelius_Symmachus The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]'', Trivent Publishing, 2021 * Eugenius Morin, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=6c9gM4kqQkIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Disquisitio chronologica de dimidia altera quarti saeculi parte juxta Symmachum]'', Parisiis, excudebat Panckoucke, 1847 '''LATINE''' * F. Paschoud (curator), ''Colloque genevois sur Symmaque : à l'occasion du mille six centième anniversaire du conflit de l'autel de la Victoire'', [1984], Les Belles lettres, 1986 ** “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4434878 Reflexions sur l'idéal religieux de Symmaque]”, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1965: 215-235 * S. Roda, “Simmaco nel gioco politico del suo tempo”, ''Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris'', 1973: 53-114 * Michele Renee Salzman, “[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the ‘Barbarian’ Generals]”, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 ** “[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4436116 Reflections on Symmachus' Idea of Tradition]”, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1989: 348-364 ** “[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2010_act_428_1_9861 Symmachus’ ideal of secular friendship]”, in ''Les frontières du profane dans l’Antiquité tardive'', 2010:247-272 * Ernestus Theodorus Schulze, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=hIhHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false De Q. Aurelii Symmachi vocabulorum formationibus ad sermonem vulgarem pertinentibus]'', Halis Saxonum, 1884 '''LATINE''' * Ramón Teja, ''La más antigua polémica sobre la tolerancia religiosa: el debate entre San Ambrosio de Milán y el senador Símaco sobre el Altar de la Victoria'', Matriti, 2023 ISBN 978-84-19782-23-6 * Cristiana Sogno, ''Q. Aurelius Symmachus : a political biography'', University of Michigan Press, 2006 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=N3qFtZRLuXgC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * L. M. A. Viola, ''Quinto Aurelio Simmaco : lo splendore della romanitas : la perfezione dell'uomo religioso romano-italiano e la costituzione della civiltà universale della pace'', Forii, Victrix, 2010 [https://bibcatalogo.uca.es/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=870445&shelfbrowse_itemnumber=2642939] {{NexInt}} * [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quintum Aurelium Symmachum}} {{Vicifons|Libri Decem Epistolarum|Libros decem epistolarum}} * [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~Harsch/Chronologia/Lspost04/Symmachus/sym_re03.html Tertia Relatio Symmachi] * {{BBKL|s/s4/symmachus_a|auctor=Wolfgang Kuhoff|commentatio=SYMMACHUS EUSEBIUS, Q. AURELIUS|tomus=11|columnae=363-366}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090814190634/http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/sym-amb/ambrepf.html Ambrosius, Epistulae xvii et xviii] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Valentinianus II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] IV et [[Flavius Neoterius]]| annus= 391<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus|Flavio Eutolmio Tatiano]]| successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] II et [[Flavius Rufinus]]}} {{Anni vitae|saeculo 4|402|Aurelius Symmachus, Quintus}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Gens Symmachia]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Gens Aurelia]] i9fx97ipkxsfgk90f7b6uy9988uak9o 0 43402 3981643 3249967 2026-08-16T14:05:45Z IacobusAmor 1163 + ex en: 3981643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lufilufi''' sunt [[vicus]] historicus ad [[litus]] inter [[septentrio]]nes et [[oriens|orientem]] [[Upolu]]s Insulae in [[Samoa]] situs. pars Anoamaa Orientalis constituentiae electoralis ("districtus faipule") intra [[Atua (pagus)|Atuam]], maiorem districtum politicum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sbs.gov.ws/Portals/138/PDF/census%20survey/Table%202.%20Population%20byregion,%20faipule%20district%202006.pdf |work=Samoa Bureau of Statistics |title=Population and Housing Census Report 2006 |date=July 2008 |accessdate=19 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721230100/http://www.sbs.gov.ws/Portals/138/PDF/census%20survey/Table%202.%20Population%20byregion%2C%20faipule%20district%202006.pdf |archivedate=21 Iulii 2011}}.</ref> Secundum [[census|censum]] anni [[2016]], [[incola]]e 949 ibi [[habitatio|habitant]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sbs.gov.ws/digi/1-Preliminary%20count%20report%202016.V2.pdf |title=Census 2016 Preliminary count |publisher=Samoa Bureau of Statistics |page= |date= |accessdate=2 Augusti 2021}}.</ref> ==Notae== <references/> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Vici Samoani]] 2gggigi4z523yj72vb7gbpndeg83dvx 0 51593 3981730 3931271 2026-08-16T20:06:24Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Paulinus''' (natus inter annos [[730]] et [[740]], mortuus die [[802]]), doctus et poeta, fuit [[Aquileia]]e [[patriarcha]]. [[Ecclesia Catholica]] eum [[sanctus|sanctum]] veneratur et festum diem [[11 Ianuarii]] celebrat. == Opera == * Libellus Sacrosyllabus contra Elipandum; * Contra Felicem Libri Tres * Liber Exhortationis ** [https://books.google.ru/books/about/Opera_omnia.html?id=GyZKAAAAcAAJ Sanctus Paulinus, patriarcha Aquileiensis: Opera omnia], in Migne, Tom. XCIX. col. 9–684, == Lege etiam == * ''Martyrologium Romanum'', Editio Altera, (Citta del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2004) 94. * Nicholas Everett, "Paulinus, the Carolingians and ''famosissima'' Aquileia", in ''Paulino d'Aquileia e il contributo italiano all'Europa carolingia'', ed. Paolo Chiesa ([[Utinum|Utini]], 2003), pp.115-154 == Nexus externi == * [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/St._Paulinus_II%2C_Patriarch_of_Aquileia De Paulino] in [[Catholica Encyclopaedia]] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc4.i.xiv.xvii.html De Paulino] in History of the Christian Church {{sanctus-stipula}} [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 8]] [[Categoria:Mortui 802]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] [[Categoria:Episcopi, Archiepiscopi et Patriarchae Aquileienses]] [[Categoria:Patriarchae]] [[Categoria:Renovatio Carolingiana]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Italiae]] iwxkhfm4h2l2b6a9du5ss6y8uye301x 0 69806 3981771 3923035 2026-08-17T10:18:50Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Litterae Antiquitatis Posterioris */ 3981771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Litterae Latinae}} '''Litterae Latinae''' non solum maximam [[litterae|litterarum]] partem temporibus [[Res Publica Romana|rei publicae]] atque [[imperium Romanum|imperii Romani]] [[scriptura|scriptarum]] amplectuntur, sed etiam permulta scripta [[Medium Aevum|medii aevi]] et [[Aevum Novum|aevi novi]] usque ad hunc diem. == Tempestates litterarum Latinarum == === Antiquitas === Litterae Rei Publicae Romanae maxima ex parte [[Latine]] conscriptae sunt. In occidentalibus imperii Romani [[regio]]nibus, lingua Latina, in orientalibus [[lingua Graeca|Graeca]] praevalebat. Litterae ab initio [[saeculum 1 a.C.n.|saeculi primi a.C.n.]] usque ad medium [[saeculum 1|saeculum primum p.C.n.]] [[aetas aurea|aureae]] ("Latinitas aurea"), posterae usque ad [[saeculum 2|saeculum secundum]] iniens argenteae ("Latinitas argentea") nuncupari solent. Sequuntur litterae [[Antiquitas Posterior|antiquitatis posterioris]]. ==== Litterae Latinae priscae ==== Litterae Latinae priscae (circiter [[240 a.C.n.|240]]–[[90 a.C.n.]]), cum iam Graecas magnopere imitantur, tum manifestas proprietates monstrant. Plurimis [[textus|textibus]] amissis in [[poesis|poesi]] praeter fragmenta tantum [[comoedia]]e [[Plautus|Plauti]] et [[Terentius|Terentii]] conservatae sunt, praeterea quidam [[liber|libri]] [[prosa|oratione soluta]] conscripti ut [[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Catonis]] ''[[De agri cultura]].'' [[Origines]] eiusdem auctoris fuerunt primum opus historicum Latine scriptum. Ante iam [[Quintus Fabius Pictor]] et [[Aulus Postumius Albinus (consul 151 a.C.n)|Aulus Postumius Albinus]] de rebus gestis Romanis lingua Graeca scripserant, ut vim potentiamque Romanorum explicarent.<ref>M. Fuhrmann, ''Geschichte der römischen Literatur'' (Stuttgardiae 2005), 133ff.</ref> ===== Poesis ===== :[[Accius]] :[[Ennius]] :[[Livius Andronicus]] :[[Gnaeus Naevius|Naevius]] :[[Marcus Pacuvius|Pacuvius]] :[[Plautus]] :[[Publius Terentius Afer|Terentius]] :[[Gaius Lucilius|Lucilius]] ===== Prosa ===== :[[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Cato Censorius]]: ''[[De agri cultura]]'', ''[[Origines]]'' (amissae) ==== Latinitas aurea ==== [[Fasciculus:CiceroEpistulaeAdFamiliaresVenice1547page329Detail.jpg|thumb|[[Cicero]] epistulas ad familiares scribit: illustratio ex editione [[Hieronymus Scotus|Hieronymi Scoti]] anno [[1547]].]] Opera sic dictae ''Latinitatis aureae'' (circiter 90 a.C.n. - 14 p.C.n.) tempore confecta, quo [[Res Publica Romana]] bellis civilibus dilapsa est, [[Augustus]] autem novum regiminis statum - specie rem publicam renovatam, re vera [[monarchia]]m - instituit, magis adhuc quam priora studium ac aemulationem culturae litterarumque Graecarum demonstrant. Iam ab aequalibus "classica" habebantur. Paene in omnibus generibus opera maximi momenti creata sunt. Quoad [[prosa]]m imprimis [[Cicero]] memorandus est, cuius orationes exemplaria latinitatis posterae facta sunt. A [[Quintilianus|Quintiliano]]<ref>Vide [[Quintilianus]]: Institutio Oratoria 10,1,105 s.</ref> et denuo [[Petrarca]] sermo Ciceronianus norma orationis solutae ac fundamentum latinitatis in scholis doctus est. Inter [[poeta]]s [[Vergilius]] similem locum obtinet.<ref>vide Quintilian Institutio Oratoria 10,1,85 f.</ref> ===== Poesis ===== '''[[Poesis epica]]''' Poesis epica antiqua [[Hexameter|hexametris]] scripta est: *[[Vergilius]]: ''[[Aeneis]]'', ''[[Georgica]]'' *[[Lucretius]]: ''[[De rerum natura (Lucretius)|De rerum natura]]'' *[[Ovidius]]: ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoses]]'' , ''[[Ars amatoria]]'' *[[Catullus]]: ''Carmen 64'' (sic dictum [[Epyllion]]) '''[[Poësis lyrica]]''' Poesis lyrica diversis metris (sicut [[Stropha Sapphica]] vel [[Stropha Alcaica|Alcaica]]) composita est. *[[Horatius]]: ''[[Carmina (Horatius)|Carmina]]'', ''[[Carmen saeculare]]'' et ''[[Epodi (Horatius)|Epodi]]'' *[[Catullus]]: ''Carmina 1–60'' (inter quae notissima carmina, quibus de quadam [[Lesbia]] agitur) '''[[Satura]]''' *[[Horatius]]: ''[[Satirae (Horatius)|Sermones]]'', ''[[Epistulae (Horatius)|Epistulae]]'' :[[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varro]]: ''[[Saturae Menippeae (Varro)|Saturae]]'' (amissae) '''Poesis Bucolica''' *[[Vergilius]]: ''[[Bucolica]]'' '''[[Poësis elegiaca]]''' [[Poesis elegiaca]] metro [[distichon|disticho]] utitur. * [[Catullus]]: carmina 65-68, quae similia sunt carminibus elegiacis aetatis [[Augustus|Augusti]]. *[[Gaius Cornelius Gallus|Gallus]]: Carmina in Lycoriden (amissa) *[[Tibullus]] *[[Propertius]] *[[Ovidius]]: ''[[Amores]]'', ''[[Heroides]]'' *[[Sulpicia]]: Poetissa, cuius carmina inveniri possunt in tertio libro Corporis Tibulliani (c.13–18). '''[[Epigramma]]ta''' Etiam plurima epigrammata [[Distichon|disticho]] conscripta sunt; rara plus quam quattuor versus habent. *[[Catullus]]: ''Carmina 69–116'' ===== [[Prosa]] ===== '''[[Cicero]]''' *Orationes: ut puta ''[[In Catilinam]]'', ''[[Orationes Verrinae|In Verrem]]'', ''[[Pro Milone]]'', ''[[Pro Roscio comoedo|Pro Roscio Comoedo]]'', '[[Pro Roscio Amerino|Pro Sexto Roscio]]'' *Scripta philosophica: ut puta ''[[De re publica (Cicero)|De Re Publica]]'', ''[[De officiis|De Officiis]]'', ''[[De natura deorum (Cicero)|De natura deorum]]'' *Epistulae: ''[[Epistulae ad familiares|ad Familiares]]'', ''[[epistulae ad Brutum|ad Brutum]]'', ''[[Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem|ad Quintum Fratrem]]'', ''[[epistulae ad Atticum|ad Atticum]]'' *Scripta rhetorica: ''[[De oratore]]'', ''[[Orator (Cicero)|Orator]]'' '''Historici et biographi''' *[[Cornelius Nepos|Nepos]]: ut puta ''De Viris Illustribus'' :[[Caesar]]: ''[[De Bello Gallico]]'', ''[[De bello civili]]'' :[[Sallustius]]: ''[[Catilinae coniuratio (Sallustius)|De coniuratione Catilinae]]'', ''[[Bellum Iugurthinum (Sallustius)|Bellum Iugurthinum]]'' :[[Livius]]: ''[[Ab urbe condita libri|Ab Urbe Condita]]'' '''Varia''' :[[Caesar]]: ''De Analogia'' (amissa) :[[Hyginus mythographus|Hyginus]]: ''De Astronomia'' :[[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varro]]: ut puta ''De Lingua Latina'', ''[[De re rustica (Varro)|De Re Rustica]]'' :[[Vitruvius]]: ''De Architectura'' ==== Latinitas argentea ==== Litterae Latinae imperii ineuntis magis quam Graecos auctores Latinos "aureae latinitatis", qui iam exemplaria habebantur, aemulatae sunt. Plurimi sunt et scriptores illustres huius temporis, in quibus imprimis [[Seneca]] emicat. Aliter ac Cicero magis varietatem quam concinnitatem, magis brevitatem quam periodos longas praefert. Suo tempore Seneca a iuvenibus multum lectus est,<ref>[[Tacitus]] Annales 13,2</ref> tamen stilus eius concisus ab aliis vituperatus est.<ref>[[Quintilianus]], ''Institutio Oratoria'' 10,1,125 f.</ref> ===== Poesis ===== '''Poesis epica''' *[[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus|Lucanus]]: ''[[Pharsalia|De Bello civili]]'' *[[Silius Italicus]]: ''[[Punica (Silius Italicus)|Punica]]'' *[[Valerius Flaccus]]: ''[[Argonautica (Valerius Flaccus)|Argonautica]]'' *[[Publius Papinius Statius|Statius]]: ''Thebais'', ''Achilleis'' *[[Marcus Manilius]]: ''Astronomicon'' '''[[Fabula]]''' *[[Phaedrus]] '''Tragoedia''' *[[Seneca]]: ut puta ''Medea'', ''Oedipus'', ''[[Hercules Oetaeus]]'' '''Satura''' *[[Aulus Persius Flaccus]] *[[Iuvenalis]] '''Epigrammata''' *[[Martialis]] '''Poesis bucolica''' *[[Calpurnius Siculus]] *[[Marcus Aurelius Olympius Nemesianus|Nemesianus]] ===== Prosa ===== '''Scripta philosophica''' *[[Seneca]]: ut puta ''[[Epistulae morales ad Lucilium]]'', ''Dialogi (ut puta [[De vita beata]], De brevitate vitae, De ira)'', ''De beneficiis'' *[[Marcus Aurelius]]: {{Polytonic|Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν}} sive {{Polytonic|Σκέψεις}} (Latine: Ad se ipsum vel Meditationes; liber Graece scriptus est) '''Epistulae''' *[[Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus|Plinius minor]] '''Satura''' *[[Seneca]]: ''[[Apocolocyntosis]]'' *[[Petronius Arbiter|Petronius]]: ''[[Satyricon]]'' '''Narrationes''' *[[Apuleius]]: ''Metamorphoses'' '''Rhetorica''' *[[Seneca maior]]: ''Controversiae'', ''Suasoriae'' *[[Quintilianus]]: ''Institutio Oratoria'', ''Declamationes'' *[[Marcus Cornelius Fronto|Fronto]] '''Historica''' *[[Velleius Paterculus]]: ''Historiae Romanae'' *[[Valerius Maximus]]: ''Factorum et Dictorum Memorabilium'' *[[Quintus Curtius Rufus]]: ''Historiae Alexandri Magni'' *[[Publius Cornelius Tacitus|Tacitus]]: ''[[De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae]]'', ''[[Historiae (Tacitus)|Historiae]]'', ''[[Germania (Tacitus)|De origine et situ Germanorum]]'', ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'' *[[Suetonius]]: ''De Vita Caesarum'', ''De Poetis'' '''Varia''' *[[Aulus Gellius]]: ''Noctes Atticae'' *[[Censorinus]] *[[Pomponius Mela]]: ''De Chorographia'' *[[Aulus Cornelius Celsus|Celsus]]: ''Artes'' (Medicina) *[[Scribonius Largus]] ''Compositiones'' (Medicina) *[[Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella|Columella]]: ''De Re Rustica'' *[[Masurius Sabinus]]: ''Ius civile'' *[[Plinius maior]]: ''Naturalis Historia'' *[[Sextus Iulius Frontinus|Frontinus]]: ut puta ''De Aquaeductu Urbis Romae'' *[[Hyginus mythographus]]: ''De Astronomia'' *[[Apicius]]: ''De Re Coquinaria'' *[[Cornelius Labeo]]: ''Fasti'', ''De diis animalibus'', ''De oraculo Apollinis Clarii'' ==== Primi scriptores Christiani ==== *'''Saeculum secundum''': **[[Iustinus Martyr]] **[[Irenaeus (episcopus Lugdunensis)]] **[[Martyres Scilitani]] *'''Saeculum tertium''': **[[Tertullianus]] **[[Novatianus]] **[[Minucius Felix]] **[[Cyprianus Carthaginiensis]] **[[Victorinus Poetovionensis]] == Litterae Antiquitatis Posterioris == Scientiae pervestigatio antiquior litteras [[Antiquitas Posterior|Antiquitatis Posterioris]] (fere [[300]]–[[600]]) magis magisque dilapsas esse iudicavit. Quod his diebus distinctius disputatur: Quaedam opera usque ad [[Medium Aevum]] iniens tota vel magna ex parte species ac argumenta antiqua sequebantur (ut puta [[Claudianus]]); simul litterae [[religio Christiana|Christianae]] numero ac gravitate accrescebant. Historiographia Latina circa annum [[400]] ultimum fastigium nacta est, cum [[Ammianus Marcellinus]] [[Tacitus|Tacitum]] aemulatus est, adhuc saeculo sexto [[Corippus]] [[epos|poesin epicam]] magni momenti nomine ''Iohannis'' creavit, qua [[Vergilius|Vergilium]] imitatus est. Antiquitate Posteriore autem maxima litterarum antiquarum pars amissa est. *'''Saeculum quartum''': {{div col|3}} **[[Arnobius Maior]] **[[Lactantius]] **[[Marius Victorinus]] **''[[Pervigilium Veneris]]'' **[[Aelius Donatus]] **[[Ausonius]] **[[Aurelius Victor]] **[[Ammianus Marcellinus]] **[[Paulinus Nolanus]] **[[Ambrosius]] **[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]] **[[Hieronymus]] **''[[Peregrinatio Aetheriae]]'' **[[Flavius Vegetius Renatus]] **[[Avienus]] **[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]] **[[Hilarius Pictaviensis]] **[[Optatus]] **[[Eusebius Pamphili]] **[[Filastrius (episcopus Brixiensis)|Filastrius]] **[[Eutropius (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Eutropius]] **[[Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus|Palladius]] **[[Publilius Optatianus Porphyrius]] **[[Theodorus Priscianus]] **[[Pelagonius]] **[[Iuvencus]] **[[Tyrannius Rufinus]] **[[Nonius Marcellus]] **[[Iulius Firmicus Maternus|Firmicus Maternus]] {{div col end}} *'''Saeculum quintum''': {{div col|3}} **''[[Historia Augusta]] **[[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] **[[Sulpicius Severus]] **[[Augustinus]] **[[Claudius Claudianus]] **[[Rutilius Claudius Namatianus]] **[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius]] **[[Martianus Capella]] **[[Leo I (papa)]] **[[Sidonius Apollinaris]] **[[Arnobius Iunior|Arnobius Minor]] **[[Nicetas Remesianensis]] **[[Orientius]] **[[Orosius]] **[[Blossius Aemilius Dracontius]] **[[Gennadius Scholasticus|Gennadius Massiliensis]] **[[Ioannes Cassianus]] **[[Merobaudes|Flavius Merobaudes]] **[[Coelius Sedulius]] **[[Salvianus Massiliensis]] **[[Symphosius]] **[[Prosper Tiro Aquitanus]] **[[Caelius Aurelianus]] **[[Cassius Felix]] **[[Maximus Taurinensis]] **[[Pomerius]] {{div col end}} *'''Saeculum sextum''': {{div col|3}} **[[Eugippius]] **[[Priscianus Caesariensis]] **[[Boethius]] **[[Benedictus de Nursia]] **[[Cassiodorus]] **[[Corippus]] **[[Arator]] **[[Alcimus Ecdicius Avitus]] **[[Magnus Felix Ennodius]] **[[Fulgentius]] **[[Maximianus (poeta)|Maximianus Etruscus]] **[[Iordanes]] **[[Venantius Fortunatus]] **[[Gregorius Turonensis]] {{div col end}} == Litterae Latinae Medii Aevi == ====Saeculum sextum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Gildas]] *[[Martinus Bracarensis]] *[[Gregorius Turonensis]] *[[Gregorius Magnus]] *[[Venantius Fortunatus]] *[[Columbanus Bobiensis]] *[[Sisebutus (rex Visigothorum)]] *[[Leander Hispalensis]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum septimum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Isidorus Hispalensis]]: ''[[Etymologiae]]'' *[[Fredegarius]] *''[[Hisperica Famina]]'' *[[Braulio Caesaraugustanus]] *[[Eugenius Toletanus]] *[[Hildephonsus Toletanus]] *[[Iulianus Toletanus]] *[[Adamnanus de Iona]] *''[[Visio Baronti Monachi Longoretensis]]'' *[[Aldhelmus Schireburnensis]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum octavum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Beda Venerabilis]] *[[Bonifatius Winfridus]] *[[Chrodegangus Metensis]] *[[Paulus Diaconus]] *[[Arbeo Frisingensis]] *[[Petrus Pisanus]] *[[Alcuinus]] *[[Paulinus Aquileiensis]] :[[Angilbertus Centulensis]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum nonum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Theodulfus Aurelianensis]] *[[Einhardus]] *[[Modoinus Augustodunensis]] *[[Deicola Hibernicus]] *[[Rabanus Maurus]] *[[Nithardus]] *[[Hilduinus|Hilduinus Sancti Dionysii]] *[[Freculphus Lexoviensis]] *[[Theganus Treverensis]] *[[Paschasius Radbertus]] *[[Lupus Servatus]] *[[Walafridus Strabo]] *[[Florus Lugdunensis]] *[[Rudolfus Fuldensis]] *[[Gotescalcus]] *[[Ratramnus Corbeiensis]] *[[Hincmarus Remensis]] *[[Sedulius Scotus]] *[[Heiricus Autissiodorensis]] *[[Iohannes Scotus Eriugena]] *[[Notker Balbulus]] *[[Remigius Autissiodorensis]] *[[Tutilo Sangallensis]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum decimum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Hucbaldus de sancto Amando]] *''[[Navigatio sancti Brendani]]'' *[[Odo Cluniacensis]] *[[Flodoardus Remensis]] *''[[Waltharius]]'' *[[Liutprandus Cremonensis]] *[[Vidukindus Corbeius]] *[[Hrotsvitha Gandeshemensis]] *[[Silvester II|Gerbertus Aureliacensis]] *[[Abbo Floriacensis]] *[[Fromundus Tegrinsensis]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum undecimum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Fulbertus Carnotensis]] *[[Berno Augiensis]] *[[Eccardus Sangallensis IV]] *[[Wipo]] *[[Petrus Damianus]] *[[Berengarius Turonensis]] *[[Hermannus Augiensis]] *''[[Ecbasis captivi]]'' *[[Lanfrancus Cantuariensis]] *''[[Ruodlieb]]'' *[[Lambertus Hersfeldensis]] *''[[Carmina Cantabrigiensia]]'' *[[Guido Aretinus]] *[[Humbertus de Silva Candida]] *[[Anselmus Cantuariensis]] *[[Arnulfus Villariensis]] *[[Sigebertus Gemblacensis]] *[[Marbodus Redonensis]] *''[[De viribus herbarum]]'' *[[Baldericus Dolensis]] *[[Eadmerus Cantuariensis]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum duodecimum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Hildebertus]] *[[Amarcius]] *[[Petrus Abaelardus]] *[[Guillelmus Malmesburiensis]] *[[Sugerius Sancti Dionysii]] *[[Gulielmus de Conchis]] *[[Bernardus Claraevallensis]] *[[Hugo Primas Aurelianensis]] *[[Petrus Lombardus]] *[[Hugo de Sancto Victore]] *[[Nivardus Gandavensis]] *[[Vitalis Blesensis]] *[[Hildegardis Bingensis]] *[[Galfridus Monemutensis]] *[[Herradis Landsbergensis]] *[[Iosephus Iscanus]] *[[Bernardus Silvestris]] *[[Guilelmus Blesensis]] *[[Adamus de Sancto Victore]] *[[Otto Frisingensis]] *[[Ioannes Saresberiensis]] *[[Helmoldus]] *[[Alanus ab Insulis]] *[[Archipoeta]] *[[Matthaeus Vindocinensis]] *[[Bernardus Cluniacensis]] *[[Ioachim Florensis]] *[[Petrus Blesensis]] *[[Petrus de Riga]] *[[Nigellus de Longo Campo]] *[[Gualterus de Castellione]] *[[Gualterus Mapes]] *[[Galfredus de Vino Salvo]] * ''[[Pamphilus de amore]]'' {{div col end}} ====Saeculum tertium decimum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Saxo Grammaticus]] *[[Alexander Neckam]] *[[Michael Scotus]] *[[Gervasius Tilberiensis]] *[[Iacobus Vitriacensis]] *[[Robertus Grosseteste]] *[[Caesarius Heisterbachensis]] *[[Franciscus Assisiensis]] *[[Guilielmus Alvernus]] *[[Alexander Halensis]] *[[Thomas de Celano]]: ''[[Dies Irae]]'' *[[Vincentius Bellovacensis]] *''[[Carmina Burana]]'' *''[[Carmina Vagantium]]'' *[[Iohannes de Garlandia (grammaticus)]] *[[Albertus Magnus]] *[[Rogerius Baco]] *[[Guilelmus de Moerbeka]] *[[Bonaventura]] *[[Thomas Aquinas]] *[[Ioannes Pechanus]] *[[Iacobus a Voragine]] *[[Hugo Trimbergensis]] *[[Sigerius de Brabantia]] *[[Raimundus Lullus]] *[[Iacobus de Benedictis]] *[[Theodoricus Teutonicus]] *[[Petrus Aponus]] *[[Gertrudis de Helfta]] *[[Duns Scotus]] {{div col end}} ====Saeculum quartum decimum==== {{div col|3}} *[[Engelbertus Admontensis]] *[[Bernardus Guidonis]] *[[Dantes Alagherius]] *[[Mussatus]] *[[Gualterus Burlaeus]] *[[Marsilius Patavinus]] *[[Guillelmus de Ockham]] *[[Franciscus Petrarca]] *[[Iohannes Boccacius]] *[[Nicolaus Oresmius]] *[[Coluccius Salutati]] {{div col end}} == Renascentia litterarum == [[Fasciculus:HolbeinErasmusHands.jpg|thumb|Manus [[Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus|Erasmi]] ab [[Ioannes Holpenius|Ioanne Holpenio]] pictae]] Limes inter Medium Aevum et Renascentiam litterarum accurate fieri non potest, quare quidam scriptores saeculi quarti decimi etiam hac poni possunt. '''Saeculum quintum decimum''' {{div col|3}} *[[Nicolaus Cusanus]] *[[Ioannes Franciscus Poggio Bracciolini]] *[[Thomas a Kempis]] *[[Leo Baptista Alberti]] *[[Laurentius Valla]] *[[Pius II|Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini]] *[[Marsilius Ficinus]] *[[Rudolphus Agricola]] *[[Hieronymus Savonarola]] *[[Angelus Politianus]] *[[Ioannes Reuchlin]] *[[Conradus Celtis]] *[[Ioannes Picus Mirandula]] {{div col end}} '''Saeculum sextum decimum''' *[[Conradus Peutingerus]] *[[Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus]] *[[Nicolaus Copernicus]] *[[Thomas Morus]] *[[Philippus Melanchthon]] *[[Petrus Lotichius Secundus]] == Litterae Latinae recentiores == {{div col|3}} '''Saeculum septimum decimum''' *[[Franciscus Bacon]] *[[Iacobus Balde]] *[[Ioannes Barclaius]] *[[Galilaeus Galilaei]] *[[Iacobus Bidermannus]] *[[Iohannes Keplerus]] *[[Hugo Grotius]] *[[Thomas Hobbes]] *[[Renatus Cartesius]] *[[Ioannes Miltonus]] *[[Matthias Casimirus Sarbievius]] *[[Blasius Pascalis]] *[[Benedictus de Spinoza]] *[[Isaacus Newtonus]] *[[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius]] {{div col end}} '''Saeculum duodevicesimum''' *[[Ioannes Baptista a Vico]] *[[Carolus Linnaeus]] '''Saeculum undevicesimum''' *[[Carolus Fridericus Gauss]] *[[Leo XIII]] *[[Ioannes Pascoli]] '''Saeculum vicesimum''' *[[Hermannus Weller]] *[[Gualterius Berger]] {{NexInt}} * [[Index scriptorum Latinorum antiquitatis]] * [[Libri Latini]] * [[Litterae Italiae]] == Bibliographia == * [[Michael von Albrecht|Albrecht, Michael von]]. [[1994]]. ''Geschichte der römischen Literatur: von Andronicus bis Boethius; mit Berücksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung für die Neuzeit.'' Ed. secunda. Bernae. *Hunger, Herbert. (1975) [[1988]]. ''Die Textüberlieferung der antiken Literatur und der Bibel.'' Monaci. Prima ed. (1961) ''Geschichte der Textüberlieferung der antiken und mittelalterlichen Literatur.'' *Hadas, Moses. [[1952]]. ''A history of Latin literature.'' Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. *''Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft'' 8 et 9. *Manuwald, Gesine. [[2011]]. ''Roman republican theatre.'' Cantabrigiae et Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521110167, 0521110165. *Simcox, George Augustus. (1883) [[1971]]. ''A history of Latin literature from Ennius to Boethius.'' Port Washington Novi Eboraci: Kennikat Press. ISBN 0804612048. == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae| ]] {{Myrias|Ars}} mrnqgdy9oxzsayspylmubo5igarhf9j 0 73934 3981763 3977026 2026-08-17T03:56:33Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:BiH_municipality_location_Srebrenica.svg]] pro File:Srebrenica_municipality.svg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · T 3981763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Argentaria (discretiva)}}{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Srebrenica_landscape.JPG|thumb|Despectus in urbem]] '''Argentaria'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210108194504/http://ff.unsa.ba/files/zavDipl/17_18/arh/zdr_Amina_Veladzic.pdf UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU FILOZOFSKI FAKULTET ODSJEK ZA HISTORIJU KATEDRA ZA ARHEOLOGIJU Rimska urbanizacija na tlu današnje Bosne i Hercegovine (Završni diplomski rad) MENTOR: prof. dr. Adnan, Busuladžić STUDENT: Amina Veladžić - SARAJEVO, 2018]</ref> ([[Lingua Serbocroatica]] Сребреница ''Srebrenica'', e voce ''srebro'' — argentum) est [[oppidum]] et [[Municipia Bosniae et Herzegovinae|municipium]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina|Bosniae et Herzegovinae]], in Bosnia orientali et in [[Res Publica Serbica|Re Publica Serbica]] situm. ==Historia== Argentaria nota est ut locus stragis Argentariensis ([[1995]]), ubi plus quam octo mille [[musulmani]] occisi sunt ab serbici. Hoc [[generis occidio]] condemnata est et apud [[Iudicium Criminale inter Gentes pro Iugoslavia Pristina]] et apud [[Iudicium inter Civitates]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Srebrenica|Argentariam}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:BiH municipality location Srebrenica.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Bosnia et Herzegovina et in Re Publica Serbica. Imago:Srebrenica.jpg|Despectus in urbem. </gallery> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Stipulae Urbes]] [[Categoria:Municipia Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] gj3zkfy445umvo2ura5i38tsfkbbwk4 0 74067 3981749 3816405 2026-08-17T01:59:54Z Jondel 452 3981749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus professionalis[1] est homo quuis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.{{Cita web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084|título=Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas|editorial=Boletín Oficial del Estado|fecha=29 de octubre de 2007|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2026}}</ref> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} {{reference}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 3708axntvniw31i8mwnukium34b5t0g 3981750 3981749 2026-08-17T02:00:55Z Jondel 452 3981750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus professionalis[1] est homo quuis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref name="boe1396">{{Cita web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084|título=Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas|editorial=Boletín Oficial del Estado|fecha=29 de octubre de 2007|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2026}}</ref> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} {{reference}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 63cpkbtcq8du6kfkd8l2azfes00nxei 3981751 3981750 2026-08-17T02:02:38Z Jondel 452 3981751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus professionalis[1] est homo quuis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Y2006]</ref><!-- <ref name="boe1396">{{Cita web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084|título=Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas|editorial=Boletín Oficial del Estado|fecha=29 de octubre de 2007|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2026}}</ref> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} {{reference}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 76iiznefkec47vvjpy6on5umvkl5fh2 3981753 3981751 2026-08-17T02:09:54Z Jondel 452 3981753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus professionalis[1] est homo quuis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Y2006]</ref><!-- <ref name="boe1396">{{Cita web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084|título=Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas|editorial=Boletín Oficial del Estado|fecha=29 de octubre de 2007|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2026}}</ref> --!> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] qe0j5dlrnhsfw5xbih6fufzstgd7syj 3981754 3981753 2026-08-17T02:10:39Z Jondel 452 3981754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus professionalis[1] est homo quuis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Y2006]</ref><!-- <ref name="boe1396"{{Cita web|url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084|título=Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas|editorial=Boletín Oficial del Estado|fecha=29 de octubre de 2007|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2026}}</ref --!> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 4ak1g6y3vizrgp21xxw7620fi6sllg1 3981755 3981754 2026-08-17T02:11:42Z Jondel 452 3981755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Y2006]</ref> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] hhum893dkvby936xclxv1x6yekp0m2x 3981756 3981755 2026-08-17T02:12:36Z Jondel 452 3981756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Y2006]</ref> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] bqz8ipii4ss95upaahyx1oid432h2zk 3981757 3981756 2026-08-17T02:13:31Z Jondel 452 3981757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 BOE.Hispanice.Y2006]</ref> == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] lvmkg4pfi5uahg2glytzs0wa517w0k3 3981758 3981757 2026-08-17T02:17:26Z Jondel 452 3981758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 BOE.Hispanice.Y2006]</ref> == Vide etiam == *[[[Archimagurus]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] c1yhci2pwjf9ycku1f4chafobdaxk0x 3981759 3981758 2026-08-17T02:17:40Z Jondel 452 /* Vide etiam */ 3981759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 BOE.Hispanice.Y2006]</ref> == Vide etiam == *[[Archimagurus]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 15zumnvfd353y9axiyzyjcpz0id2fkl 3981761 3981759 2026-08-17T02:18:27Z Jondel 452 /* Vide etiam */ 3981761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 BOE.Hispanice.Y2006]</ref> == Vide etiam == *[[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} == Bibliographia == *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Britannica.Cook.Y2026] {{reflist}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] osadgnikf5kyxo6e2bqfo5ihg2gqoa9 3981766 3981761 2026-08-17T04:34:38Z Bartholomite 116968 3981766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] '''Coquus''' qui [[ars coquinaria|alimentum praeparat]] hominibus et animalibus. Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem , sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit. Munera culinae secundum scientiam et quaesitu digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Nexus interni == *[[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] pl0c9hkpqyp9sy40l9yqzz6hc9ow4ha 0 112710 3981718 3930080 2026-08-16T17:41:30Z CommonsDelinker 1422 Imago Sfera_con_sfera_–_Arnalda_Pomodoro_–_Vatican_(JD).jpg deleta est ex Communibus ab Abzeronow. Ille hanc rationem dedit: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Sfera con sfera – Arnalda Pomodoro – Vatican (JD).jpg|]] 3981718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Trinity Pomodoro.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|''Sphaera cum sphaera'' ([[1983]]), [[Eblana]]e posita.]] '''Arnaldus Pomodoro''' (natus [[Marcianum (Aemilia-Romania)|Marciani]] die [[23 Iunii]] [[1926]]; mortuus [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] die [[22 Iunii]] [[2025]]) fuit [[sculptor]] [[Italia]]nus. == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Volkshochschule Köln (5161).jpg|''Große Huldigung an das technische Zeitalter'' ('Grandis laudatio aetatis technologicae') (1964). Volkshochschule [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]. Fasciculus:Nürnberg Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz Skulptur 1.jpg|''Große Scheibe'' ('Orbis Magnus') (1971). Gewerbemuseumsplatz,{{dubsig}} [[Norimberga]]e Fasciculus:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico - BEIC 6343260.jpg|Arnoldo Pomodoro (1965). [[Roma]]e. </gallery> {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1926|2025|Pomodoro, Arnaldus}} [[Categoria:Sculptores Italiae]] efydb45f2gt0ugpj423mxh6fv89qr3k 3981742 3981718 2026-08-16T20:36:29Z Bartholomite 116968 3981742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Trinity Pomodoro.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|''Sphaera cum sphaera'' ([[1983]]), [[Eblana]]e posita.]] {{res|Arnaldus Pomodoro}} (natus [[Marcianum (Aemilia-Romania)|Marciani]] die [[23 Iunii]] [[1926]]; mortuus [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] die [[22 Iunii]] [[2025]]) fuit [[sculptor]] [[Italia]]nus. == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Volkshochschule Köln (5161).jpg|''Große Huldigung an das technische Zeitalter'' ('Grandis laudatio aetatis technologicae') (1964). Volkshochschule [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]. Fasciculus:Nürnberg Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz Skulptur 1.jpg|''Große Scheibe'' ('Orbis Magnus') (1971). Gewerbemuseumsplatz,{{dubsig}} [[Norimberga]]e Fasciculus:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico - BEIC 6343260.jpg|Arnoldo Pomodoro (1965). [[Roma]]e. </gallery> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Arnaldo Pomodoro|Arnaldum Pomodoro}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1926|2025|Pomodoro, Arnaldus}} [[Categoria:Incolae Mediolani]] [[Categoria:Sculptores Italiae]] srqaziiwzfkkawiuco9o5rha7bb4gi8 0 118109 3981768 2558054 2026-08-17T10:01:53Z P. W. Siebert 74876 Categoria:Mortui 2026 / Categoria:Homines vivi 3981768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hayden Panettiere 2009.jpg|thumb|200 px|Hayden Panettiere ]] ''' Hayden Panettiere''' (nata in ''[[Palisades]]'' [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] die [[21 Augusti]] [[1989]] nata) est [[actrix]] et [[ostentatrix]] [[CFA|Americana]]. == Pelliculae selectae == * [[1998]] - '' [[The Object of My Affection]] '' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * {{Imdb name|0659363|Hayden Panettiere}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panettiere, Hayden}} [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Cinematographia]] [[Categoria:Nati 1989]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2026]] [[Categoria:Cantores]] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] 9gw2kkv7fl7q1a8sauh3w23jggds4li 0 120919 3981721 3914579 2026-08-16T18:25:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Algolsheim, Temple protestant 1.jpg|250px|thumb|Algolsheim: [[Templum]] [[Reformatio|reformatum]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68001.png|thumb|left|250px|Algolsheim: communis tabula]] '''Algolsheim''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'162 incolarum (anno [[2013]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Algolsheim|Algolsheim}} * {{INSEE commune|68001|de=Algolsheim}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=411 De hoc communi apud Cassini] * [http://www.algolsheim.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] [[Fasciculus:Blason de la ville d'Algolsheim (68).svg|thumb|80 px|left|Algolsheim communis [[insigne]]]] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] nmwzudybd90k46bj19qz0d7o5pziuo2 0 124205 3981777 2526751 2026-08-17T10:52:07Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Merobaudes (discretiva)}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Flavius Merobaudes}} (nescimus, quando natus sit quandove mortuus) vir publicus ac militaris [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] saeculi quarti exeuntis fuit. ==Cursus honorum== Merobaudes iam [[Iulianus|Iuliano]] imperatore ''magister militum praesentalis'' erat et Iuliano in expeditione Persica mortuo corpus eius [[Tarsus|Tarsum]] transtulit<ref>[[Philostorgius]], Historia Ecclesiastica VIII 1</ref>. Ab imperatore [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniano I]] ''magister peditum'' nominatus est<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], Historia Nova, IV 17</ref> et contra [[Quadi|Quados]] certavit. Valentiniano I mortuo cum aliis eius filium [[Valentinianus II|Valentinanum II]], puerum quattuor annorum, imperatorem proclamavit<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], Res gestae XXX 10,2-5</ref>. Anno [[377]] primo consul nominatus est, una cum [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] Augusto. Anno [[383]] iterum consul factus est, qui honos homini privato rarissimus erat, nunc cum [[Flavius Saturninus|Flavio Saturnino]]. Sed deinde Gratianum defecit et ad [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] usurpatorem transiit Qui forsitan eum in annum [[388]] tertio consulem destinavit, quae res autem incerta est<ref>Confer Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 8, c. 6-7</ref>. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references /></div> {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] V et [[Valentinianus II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]]| annus= 377<br />cum<br />[[Gratianus|Imp. Caesare Flavio Gratiano Augusto]] IV| successores=[[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] VI et [[Valentinianus II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] II}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Claudius Antonius]] et [[Flavius Afranius Syagrius]]| annus= 383<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Saturninus|Flavio Saturnino]]| successores=[[Richomer|Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 4}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] 48mmooeoz2rw6ji2pae0jorqesu9spe 0 129372 3981638 3981376 2026-08-16T13:50:21Z IacobusAmor 1163 3981638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:Helminthopsis01.JPG|thumb|upright=1|Ichnofossilia ''Helminthopsis'' in Formatione Loganiana (Carboniferum Inferius) Wooster in oppido [[Ohium|Ohii]].]] [[Fasciculus:Helminthopsis02.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ichnofossilia ''Helminthopsis'' in nucleo e Belridge Diatomite (Miocaenum Superius) in Lost Hills Oil Field [[California]]e.]] '''''Helminthopsis''''' est {{Creanda|en|Ichnotaxon|ichnogenus}} cuiusdam {{Creanda|en|Trace fossil|Ichnofossile|Ichnofossilis}} quod in [[planities|planitiebus]] [[saxum|saxorum]] [[sedimentum|sedimentariorum]] reperitur. Eius proprietates maximi momenti sunt vestigia brevia, curvilinearia, non ramificata, lateribus parallelis, sine lineis in [[superficies|superficiebus]] saxosis. Quod ichnogenus repraesentare putatur submarina vescendi vestigia a quodam [[organismus|organismo]] [[invertebrata|invertebrato]] facta qui [[victus]] petens superficies substratorum lutulentorum colebat.<ref>Fillion et Pickerall 1990.</ref><ref>Buatois et al 1998.</ref> A ''{{Creanda|en|Gordia|Gordia}}'' (flexuosa, lateribus parallelis, sine lineis) distinguitur quia se numquam transgreditur.<ref>Wang et al. 2009.</ref><!--The similar sounding, but now obsolete, ichnogenus ''[[Helminthoida]]'' refers to a somewhat similar trace characterized by regular, back-and-forth meanders, whereas ''Helminthopsis'' traces are irregular.<ref name="carmona2008" />--> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Buatois, L. A., M. G. Mángano, C. G. Maples, et W. P. Lanier. [[1998]]. Ichnology of an Upper Carboniferous fluvio-estuarine paleovalley: The Tonganoxie sandstone, Buildes Quarry, eastern Kansas, USA. ''Journal of Paleontology'' 72:152–180. * Carmona, N. B., L. A. Buatois, M. A. Mángano, et R. G. Bromley. [[2008]]. [http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142008000100007 Ichnology of the Lower Miocene Chenque Formation, Patagonia, Argentina: animal - substrate interactions and the Modern Evolutionary Fauna.] ''Ameghinian'' 45(1). * Fillion, D., et R. K. Pickerall. [[1990]]. Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Waban groups of eastern Newfoundland, Canada. ''Palaeontographica Canadian'' 7: 1–41. * Wang, Y., J. P. Lin, Y. L. Zhao, et P. J. Orr. [[2009]]. "Palaeoecology of the trace fossil Gordia and its interaction with nonmineralizing taxa from the early Middle Cambrian Kaili Biota, Guizhou Province, South China." ''Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology'' 277: 141–148. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.02.017. [[Categoria:Fossilia vestigialia]] [[Categoria:Palaeozoologia]] r65kcrxqrjw8qwsl2lmul25i4lesdt2 0 133579 3981724 3944648 2026-08-16T19:45:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3981724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Galli (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Ostia Antica - museo - Archigallus che sacrifica a Cibele 1050469.JPG|thumb|upright=1|Archigallus Cybelae (laeva parte) vel [[Attis|Attidi]] (dextra) sacrificans. Museum [[Ostia|Ostiense]].]] '''Galli'''<ref>[http://www.zeno.org/nid/20011482249 "Galli"] - apud: Vollmer, Wilhelm: ''Wörterbuch der Mythologie'' (Stutgardiae: 1874), 211.</ref> (Graece: ''Γάλλοι'') fuerunt [[sacerdos|sacerdotes]] sacris [[Cybele|Magnae Matris Cybelae]] [[Roma]]e et in [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] dediti. [[Eunuchus|Eunuchi]] voluntarii erant et ex [[Asia]] cum dea sua anno [[204 a.C.n.]] Romam venerant: nam civibus Romanis sacerdotes huius deae fieri diu non licuit. Dux eorum ''archigallus'' dicebatur. Ut in sacris extrinsecus Romam adlatis fieri solebat, galli sub potestate et custodia [[Quindecimviri Sacris Faciundis|collegii]] ''Xvirum'' (XVvirum ex aetate [[Sulla|Sullana]]) ''sacris faciundis'' positi erant. In Asia vero et in [[Graecia]] greges Gallorum imaginem deae in asino circumferentes per urbes vagabantur atque vitam mendicabant.<ref>[[Phaedrus]] IV,1. [[Martialis]] XIV,204. [[Tibullus]] I,4,67-70. [[Apuleius]] libro nono Metamorphoseon.</ref> ==De aspectu== [[Fasciculus:M. Modius Maximus, Archigallus Coloniae Ostiensis.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Gallus]] in [[modius|modio]] ab archigallo coloniae Ostiensis M. Modio Maximo dedicatus.]] Galli stola muliebri variis [[color]]ibus vestiebantur, plerumque tamen silacea vel [[Croceus|crocea]]<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion Hal]]. II,19,5 : ποικιλή.</ref>. Sigilla deorum in pectore pendentia gerebant<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion Hal]]. II,19,4 : τύπους. [[Polybius]], ''[[Historiae (Polybius)|Hist]]''. XXI,37. Cf. [[Titus Livius]] XXXVIII,18.</ref>. Capillos intonsos servabant, quos unguentis madidos et comptos magna cura habere solebant. Dum vero [[Attis|Attidis]] mortem lugent die ''Sanguinis'', comam cruore et pulvere inquinatam circumrotabant et ita vaticinabantur. Archigallus, [[Pallium|pallio]] [[Purpureus Tyrianus|purpureo]] amictus, coronam gemmis distinctam et occabum (= monile aureum) tamquam [[Insigne|insignia]] sacerdotii gerebat<ref> {{CIL|13|1751}} = [[Corpus Cultus Cybelae Attidisque|CCCA]] V,386. {{CIL|10|3698}} = [[Corpus Cultus Cybelae Attidisque|CCCA]] IV,7.</ref>. ==De aestimatione Romanorum== [[Fasciculus:Statue of Gallus priest.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Statua]] galli cum capite dei Attidis. ([[Musea Capitolina]]).]] Usque ad imperatorem Claudium non fuerunt in magno honore, quia eunuchi erant et stipes mendicabant<ref>[[Cicero]], ''De Legibus'' II,9,22 et II,16,40. [[Ovidius]] [[Epistulae ex Ponto]] I,1,39-41.</ref> atque orgiis a severitate Romana abhorrentibus dediti erant: itaque ut alli sacerdotes Asiatici eiusdem generis ''fanatici'' a Romanis dicebantur. Nec sacerdotes populi Romani erant sed ''famuli'' deae tantum dicebantur. Gallos enim fieri civibus Romanis non licebat<ref>[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis|Dion. Hal]]. II,19,5.</ref> nec sacerdos populi Romani extraneus homo esse poterat. Apud poetas sive horrorem ([[Catullus]], [[Lucretius]], [[Lucanus]]...) movebant sive iocos ([[Martialis]] de [[Capus|capone]] et de [[Gallus|gallo]]<ref>XIII,63-64</ref>) sive censoriam indignationem ob pecunias per mendaces vaticinationes expressas ([[Iuvenalis]]). Nam [[Phrygia|Phrygii]] sacerdotes vaticinandi potestate praediti erant<ref>[[Horatius]], ''Carmina'' I,16, 5-8. [[Titus Livius]] XXXVIII,18. [[Seneca]] ''De vita beata'' I,26,8. [[Cassius Dio]] XLVIII,38. [[Plutarchus]], ''Marius'', 17. [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] ''Contra Symmachum'' II,863-864.</ref>. Romae vero ante secundum saeculum post Christum vates publice non habiti sunt. Sub [[Claudius (imperator)|Claudio imperatore]] [[Libertus|liberti]] magnam potestatem in re publica sibi assumpserunt, inter quos et Asiatici et eunuchi fuerunt. Itaque cultus exoticos foverunt et deus eunuchus [[Attis]] acceptior factus est, quamquam tunc temporis haec religio ad libertos et feminas et servos praecipue pertinuisse creditur. Secundo saeculo vero imperatores ipsi caerimoniis adfuerunt et [[Faustina (imperatrix)|Faustina]], uxor [[Antoninus Pius|Antonini Pii]], mysta Matris deum fuisse creditur. Ita nonnulli eruditi putant archigallos ab imperatore Claudio<ref>Jerôme Carcopino, ''Attideia I :Sur la date de l'introduction officielle à Rome du culte d'Attis'' et ''Attideia II : Galles et archigalles'' in Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire, 1923, vol. 40, n°1, pp.136-159 et 237-324. [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/mefr_0223-4874_1923_num_40_1_8363][http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/mefr_0223-4874_1923_num_40_1_7191#]</ref> creatos esse, ut publici sacerdotes Cybelae essent : certe eunuchi non erant et uxorem nonnumquam habebant. Alii vero<ref>e.g. Philippus Borgeaud, ''La Mère des dieux'', Seuil, 1996.</ref> non ante Antoninum Pium creatos esse. Tum archigalli cives Romani erant, in magno honore habiti donec Christiani imperatores rebus Romanis praeessent. Nam tunc Christiani auctores [[Apologeta|apologeticis scriptis]] ritus barbaros denuo notavere<ref>S. Augustinus [[De civitate Dei|''De civitate Dei'']] VII,26. [[Prudentii Peristephanon]] ''Carmen'' X. [[Minucius Felix]] XXIV,12. [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]], libro secundo ''Contra Symmachum'' 51-52.</ref>. ==Unde nomen acceperint== Poeta [[Ovidius]] hanc originem nominis nobis tradidit: Gallum flumen in Phrygia fuisse, cuius aquam qui biberant furentes fiebant (scilicet ut sacerdotes ipsi qui sese [[castratio|castrabant]] atque frenetico ritu saltabant). Fortasse potius Romani eos sic nominaverunt quia primum ex [[Galatia]] venerant<ref>P. Borgeaud, ''La Mère des dieux'', Seuil, 1996, pp.118-126.</ref> ; nam [[Pessinus]] oppidum prope fines inter Galatiam et Phrygiam situm erat. ==Fontes== *[[Arnobius Maior|Arnobius]] libro quinto ''Adversus Nationes'' 16-17. *[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[de civitate Dei]]'' II.7.61. *[[Catullus]] Carmen 63. *[[Dionysius Halicarnassensis]], libro secundo ''Antiquitatum Romanarum'' 19 *[[Epictetus]], ''Dissertationes'' II.20.17-18 *[[Iuvenalis|Iuvenalis]] Satirae VI,513-521. * [[Lucanus]] libro primo ''Pharsaliae'' versibus 565-567. *[[Lucretius]] libro secundo ''De Natura rerum'' 601-661. *[[Martialis]] XIV,204 necnon XI,84,3. *[[Minucius Felix]] ''Octavius'' XXIII,4. *[[Ovidius]], libro quarto [[Fasti (Ovidius)|Fastorum]], versibus 179–378. *[[Prudentius]], ''[[Contra Symmachum]]'' II.863-4 *[[Seneca]], ''Agamemnon'' 686-690. *{{Strabo}} XIII.4.14 *[[Tertullianus]], ''Apologeticum'', capitulo XXV. == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacob Latham, “[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/662205 Fabulous Clap-Trap”: Roman Masculinity, the Cult of Magna Mater, and Literary Constructions of the galli at Rome from the Late Republic to Late Antiquity], ''The Journal of Religion'', 2012: 84-122 *Will Roscoe, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062813 Priests of the Goddess: Gender Transgression in Ancient Religion]", ''History of Religions'', 1996: 195-230 [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] tunvskb6ec5tf4sb6xt0cfm9fdcq928 0 147439 3981747 1882619 2026-08-16T23:49:13Z Xqbot 9619 rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Churchillpolis]] 3981747 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Churchillpolis]] k9i7zjtitvospi8fgdv71bltpqgvc2h 0 159199 3981684 3981452 2026-08-16T15:48:36Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus terrae Cellensis'''<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Egli 1893">Quo de Latino gentilicio, vide: Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter. Quamquam auctor Egli vocabulum “Comitatus” adhibet ad reddendum terminum Germanicum ''(Land)kreis'', in hoc articulo praeferendum est vocabulum “Circulus (terrae)”, quo utitur Petrus Lucusaltianus in suo opere ''Lexicum Latinum Hodiernum''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Celle''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Celle''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[1 Aprilis]] [[1885]] conditus est. Caput circuli [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]] urbs est. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in CE.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Cellensi]] Circulus Cellensis 23 communia habet, quae partim ad "communia generalia" (Theodisce "Samtgemeinden") coniuncta sunt. Haec dunt: * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]] urbs * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'') [[urbs]] * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'') * [[Hambühren]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Winsenia ad Alaram]] * [[Eschede (commune generale)|Eschede]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'') (commune generale) ** [[Eschede]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'') ** [[Habighorst]] ** [[Höfer]] ** [[Scharnhorst]] * [[Flotwedel (commune generale)|Flotwedel]] (commune generale) ** [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'') ** [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'') ** [[Langlingen]] ** [[Wienhausen]] * [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|Lachendorf]] (commune generale) ** [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'') ** [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'') ** [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') ** [[Hohne]] ** [[Lachendorf]] * [[Wathlingen (commune generale)|Wathlingen]] (commune generale) ** [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> ** [[Nienhagen]] ** [[Wathlingen]] ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Cella]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] hxhzfxrai4x28bbmxbbbwivsb8mx8ds 0 159295 3981649 3505280 2026-08-16T14:21:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Faßberg]] ad [[Fassberga]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3505280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Faßberg''' oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Faßberg ab anno 1933 ex aeroportu militari exortum est. Commune hodiernum anno [[1977]] conditum est. {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fassberg}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1933]] lh896xnwr9dcqzl3t91qblp4c1h28f3 3981651 3981649 2026-08-16T14:23:08Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Fassberga'''<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Faßberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Fassberga ab anno 1933 ex aeroportu militari exorta est. Commune hodiernum anno [[1977]] conditum est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fassberg}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1933]] brls97vhhz0ol6qpdecwcrtszi0dsnz 3981653 3981651 2026-08-16T14:25:15Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Fassberga'''<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Fassberga ab anno 1933 ex aeroportu militari exorta est. Commune hodiernum anno [[1977]] conditum est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fassberg}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1933]] pbe67wktht52n092362nyns72xkwl2m 0 164417 3981784 3949705 2026-08-17T11:43:19Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Everode]] ad [[Everoda]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3949705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina neglecta}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Everode}} est vicus [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]. Anno [[996]] nomine ''Avenigeroth'' primo in tabulis [[Henricus IV (imperator)|Henrici IV]] imperatoris ad [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|episcopum Hildesiensem]] Bernwardum descripta est. Ex anno [[1965]] ad [[Freden (commune generale)|Freden]] commune generale pertinet. {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] gr2bhvsv3gvl7wx5hq6axs1m0kgtylt 3981786 3981784 2026-08-17T11:47:01Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina neglecta}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Everoda}}<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Everode'') est vicus [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]. Anno [[996]] nomine ''Avenigeroth'' primo in tabulis [[Henricus IV (imperator)|Henrici IV]] imperatoris ad [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|episcopum Hildesiensem]] Bernwardum descripta est. Ex anno [[1965]] ad [[Freda (commune generale)|Fredam]] commune generale pertinet et a [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni 2016 vicus communis [[Freda]]e facta est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] 31h97a6g58laekw0w5gv0u1bot5qebn 0 164420 3981781 3981606 2026-08-17T11:16:54Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Freden]] ad [[Freda]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Freden''' oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]] est. Ad Freden vicus [[Everode]] etiam pertinet. == Historia == Freden anno [[1068]] nomine ''Fredenon'' primo in tabulis [[Henricus IV (imperator)|Henrici IV]] imperatoris ad [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|episcopum Hildesiensem]] Bernwardum descripta est. Anno [[1949]] vici "Groß Freden" et "Klein Freden" coniuncti sunt. Ab anno [[1965]] ad [[Freden (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] commune generale pertinet. Hic et sedes administrationis est. A [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2016]], antiquum commune [[Everode]] pars communis Freden factum est. {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] 2zx2poet0xa4rstgge27cvuydboivng 3981787 3981781 2026-08-17T11:57:52Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Freda'''<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> seu '''Fredenon'''<ref name="Udo">Udolph, J. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen. En Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala'', 14.–16. Maio 2004. [[Upsalia]]e.</ref> oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]] est. Ad Fredam vici [[Everoda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Everode''); [[Freda (vicus)|Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Freden'') cum [[Meimerhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Meimerhausen''); [[Landwehr]] (Theodisce ''Landwehr''), ex [[Eyershusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> (Theodisce ''Eyershausen''), [[Ohlenroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> (Theodisce ''Ohlenrode'') et [[Witeborne|Witeborni]]<ref name="">Kirchengemeindelexikon (s. d.). ''Wetteborn. Landeskirchliches Archiv Hannover''.</ref> (Theodisce ''Wetteborn'') consistens; et [[Winzenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Winzenburg'') cum [[Westerberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Westerberg''), [[Klump]] (Theodisce ''Klump'') atque [[Schildhorst]] (Theodisce ''Schildhorst'') etiam pertinent. == Historia == Freda anno [[1068]] nomine ''Fredenon''<ref name="Udo"/> primo in tabulis [[Henricus IV (imperator)|Henrici IV]] imperatoris ad [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|episcopum Hildesiensem]] Bernwardum descripta est. Anno [[1949]] vici "Groß Freden" et "Klein Freden" coniuncti sunt. Ab anno [[1965]] ad [[Freden (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] commune generale pertinet. Hic et sedes administrationis est. A [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2016]], antiquum commune [[Everoda]] pars communis Fredae factum est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] nhfesyemhl54rrsfr8umvhgra012gzk 3981788 3981787 2026-08-17T11:58:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Freda'''<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> seu '''Fredenon'''<ref name="Udo">Udolph, J. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen. En Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala'', 14.–16. Maio 2004. [[Upsalia]]e.</ref> commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]] est. Ad Fredam vici [[Everoda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Everode''); [[Freda (vicus)|Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Freden'') cum [[Meimerhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Meimerhausen''); [[Landwehr]] (Theodisce ''Landwehr''), ex [[Eyershusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> (Theodisce ''Eyershausen''), [[Ohlenroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> (Theodisce ''Ohlenrode'') et [[Witeborne|Witeborni]]<ref name="">Kirchengemeindelexikon (s. d.). ''Wetteborn. Landeskirchliches Archiv Hannover''.</ref> (Theodisce ''Wetteborn'') consistens; et [[Winzenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Winzenburg'') cum [[Westerberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Westerberg''), [[Klump]] (Theodisce ''Klump'') atque [[Schildhorst]] (Theodisce ''Schildhorst'') etiam pertinent. == Historia == Freda anno [[1068]] nomine ''Fredenon''<ref name="Udo"/> primo in tabulis [[Henricus IV (imperator)|Henrici IV]] imperatoris ad [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|episcopum Hildesiensem]] Bernwardum descripta est. Anno [[1949]] vici "Groß Freden" et "Klein Freden" coniuncti sunt. Ab anno [[1965]] ad [[Freden (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] commune generale pertinet. Hic et sedes administrationis est. A [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2016]], antiquum commune [[Everoda]] pars communis Fredae factum est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] b3dueyr17z0x9tn87r4s9zguimnttoy 0 167465 3981723 3967302 2026-08-16T18:43:49Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Cursus honorum et sacerdotia */ 3981723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Statue Base of Vettius Agorius Praetextatus.jpg|thumb|Elogium Praetextati in basi statuae ({{CIL|6|1778}}).]] '''Vettius Agorius Praetextatus''' (natus circiter anno [[320]]- mortuus anno [[384]]) fuit vir publicus [[Roma antiqua|Romanus]] nobili genere natus. Unus fuit ex ultimis [[Senatus Romanus|senatoribus]] religionem avitam colentibus Romanam, quam conatus est a [[Christianitas|Christianae religionis]] progressu defendere; sacerdos fuit, sacris initiatus atque litterarum philosophiaeque doctus. == Qui scripserint de vita eius == Vita eius est nobis praesertim per scripta [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]], [[Ammianus Marcellinus|Ammiani Marcellini]] atque epigrammata manifesta. [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]] ([[320]] circiter-[[402]] circiter) gravis fuit princeps patricii ordinis atque maximus temporis sui orator. Multae eius permanent epistulae, orationes atque relationes; quibus legendis intellegitur alterum altero familiarissime usum esse. Censebat praeterea [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]] optimum Praetextatum magistratum esse et virum magna virtute praeditum. [[Ammianus Marcellinus]] ([[330]] circiter-[[390]] circiter) verba profert Praetextati tribus in locis suarum [[Res gestae (Ammianus)|"Rerum Gestarum"]];<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], 22.7.6; 27.9.8-10; 28.1.24.</ref> aliter ac alii senatores, adeo semper est iudicium Ammiani de Praetextato propitium, ut rerum multi scriptores eos esse amicos putent. Multae extant inscriptiones Praetextatum memorantes, quarum gravissima stat in funebri monumento Praetextato atque [[Aconia Fabia Paulina|Aconiae Fabiae Paulinae]] uxori dicato;<ref name="CIL61779">{{CIL|06|01779}}</ref> aliae famae sunt in legibus Vettio praefecto latis et in epistulis a [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniano imperatore]] scriptis de disputatione quadam religiosa. [[Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus]] ([[347]]-[[420]]), religiosus theologusque christianus, scripsit de Praetextato in duobus epistulis<ref> [[Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus|Hieronymus]], epistulae xxiii e xxxix.</ref> atque in controversiam ''Contra Iohannem Hierosolymitanum'' ([[397]]); tam magna fuit aegritudo in Praetextati comitibus morte eius allata, ut [[Hieronymus]] statueret eum esse in [[Tartarus|Tartaro]], id est in [[Infernus|Inferno]], in quamdam epistulam scribere.<ref>[[Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus|Hieronymus]], epistula xxiii.</ref> [[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius]], aliter quam christianos, voluit Praetextatum primas agere partes in ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Saturnalium]]'' libris, qui imago sunt renovationis gentilis Romanae aetatis illius. Est tamen verisimile libros post mortem Praetextati quinquaginta annos scriptos esse, tum cum perfectam eius imaginem fingere licebat. [[Zosimus]], rerum gestarum scriptor [[Saeculum 6|VI saeculo]] florens, dicit Praetextatum defensorem in libris "[[Historia nova|Historiae novae]]" suae fuisse cultuum gentilium,<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'', IV 3 3.</ref>, [[Ioannes Lydus|Iohannes vero Lydus]] (floruit [[Saeculum 6|VI saeculo]]) memorat quendam virum magna auctoritate valentem, cui nomen erat Praetextatus <ref name="giovannilido">[[Iohannes Lidus]], ''De mensibus'', 4.2.</ref> (tamen nescimus utrum Vettius esset an non). == Vita == === Origines === Nescimus quando natus sit, tamen certum est ex multis scriptis Praetextatum fuisse aetatis Quinti Aurelii Symmachi et [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virii Nicomachi Flaviani]] ([[334]]-[[394]]); praeterea, anno mortis eius [[384]] iam quadraginta circiter annis uxorem duxerat [[Aconia Fabia Paulina|Aconiam Fabiam Paulinam]].<ref name="CIL61779" /> Si uxor prima Paulina eius esset Praetextatusque eam in matrimonio inter vigesimum et vigesimum quintum annum duxisset, qui mos erat optimatibus Romanis illo tempore, eius annus natalis potest inter [[314]] et [[319]] collocari.<ref name="kahlos12">Kahlos, caput 1.2.</ref> Coniectatum tamen de hoc etiam aliter est et lati differentes sunt anni inter [[310]] atque [[324]], quorum firmitas quoque pendit ex altera re, a Iohanne referta Lydo, qui Praetextatum adfuisse ierophantem [[Pontifex|pontificem]] ritui ''polismós'' dum urbs [[Constantinopolis]] conditur (anno circiter [[330]]) una cum [[Sopater Apameae|Sopatro Apameae]] philosopho narrat;<ref name="giovannilido" /> licuit enim optimatem munus suscipere sacerdotalem tum iuvenissimum et dein Praetextatum quoque ierophantem esse Vettium Agorium, qui haud dubie [[Vesta]]e fuit pontifex,<ref>{{CIL|06|01778}}</ref><ref name="CIL61779" /> quamquam hoc non certum est. Coniectatur de familiaribus Praetextati; [[Gaius Vettius Cossinius Rufinus|Gaium Vettium Cossinium Rufinum]] ([[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectum urbi Romae]] annis [[315]]-[[316]]) licet eius fuisse patrem, et quia simile nomen ei est, et quia complures magistratus, etiam a Praetextato postea gestos, suscepit ([[corrector Tusciae et Umbriae|correcturam Tusciae et Umbriae]], [[proconsulatus Achaiae|proconsulatum Achaiae]], [[pontifex Solis|pontificatum Solis]] [[Augur|auguratumque]]):<ref>{{CIL|10|05061}}</ref><ref name="kahlos12" /> gentibus nobilibus Romanis consuetudo erat saepe magistratus sacerdotiaque eadem patribus et filiis deinceps geri. Dubium tamen est [[Gaius Vettius Cossinius Rufinus|Cossinium Rufinum]] patrem esse Praetextati, quoniam [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] inter utram quinquaginta praeteriverunt anni (Praetextatus [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] fuit anno [[367]]), quod si pater filiusque fuissent, difficiliter evenire potuisset; est tum [[Gaius Vettius Cossinius Rufinus|Cossinium Rufinum]] fuisse patrem Vettii Rufini (qui consul anno [[323]] fuit) et hunc patrem Praetextati coniectatus.<ref>PLRE I, "Vettius Rufinus 24", [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/780/mode/2up pp. 781-782].</ref> Utcumque sint res, familia Praetextati prisca erat praeclaraque, quo Agorius utebatur multis nobilibus senatoribus familiariter. Cui, et commodis percipiendis uso, intererant certe [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]] paterque eius [[Lucius Aurelius Avianius Symmachus]], [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]] atque, quod verisimile est, senatores [[Volusius Venustus]] Minervusque.<ref name="kahlos12" /> Ex societatibus his gentium senatoriarum notandum est conubium Praetextati cum [[Aconia Fabia Paulina]], quod evenit circiter anno [[344]], si anno [[384]] praeteriverant quadraginta anni a matrimonio;<ref name="CIL61779" /> Paulina enim filia erat [[Fabius Aconius Catullinus Philomathius|Fabii Aconii Catullini Philomathii]], qui fuit [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefectus urbi]] annis [[342]]-[[344]] atque [[consul]] anno [[349]].<ref>PLRE I, Catullinus 3, [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/186/mode/2up pp. 187-188].</ref> Coniuges filio quodam minime aucti sunt, qui commemoratus in carmine funebri est atque fecit in monumento inscribere dedicationem patri, statim e morte, in eorum domo [[Aventinus mons|Aventino monte]].<ref>{{CIL|06|01777}}</ref> Quamvis rerum scriptores dicant eum marem fuisse, licet et mulierem, fortasse illam a [[Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus|Sophronio Eusebio Hieronymo]] commemoratam.<ref>[[Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus|Hieronymus]], epistula cvii,5.</ref> [[Consul]] anni [[527]], [[Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius|Vettium Agorium Basilium Mavortium]], qui non tantum cum Praetextato nomina, sed etiam amorem litterarum communicabat, licet eius fuisse pronepotem.<ref name="kahlos12"/> === Cursus honorum et sacerdotia === [[Fasciculus:Base statua di Vettio Agorio Pretestato - fronte.jpg|thumb|{{CIL|6|1779}}: stela funebris. ]] Ara funebris Praetextati uxorisque eius [[Aconia Fabia Paulina|Aconiae Fabiae Paulinae]], hodie apud [[Musea Capitolina]], commemorat cursum honorum eius. Suscepit ille munus [[pontifex Vestae|pontificis Vestae]] atque Solis, [[augur]]is, [[Taurobolium|tauroboliati]], [[Curialis|curialis Herculis]], neurocori, ierophantis, sacerdotis Liberi [[Sacra Eleusinia|mysteriorumque Eleusinorum]]. Gessit [[Quaestor|quaesturam]], [[Corrector Tusciae et Umbriae|correcturam Tusciae et Umbriae]], [[Praefectus Lusitaniae|praefecturam Lusitaniae]], [[proconsul Achaiae|proconsulatum Achaiae]] et [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] anno [[384]].<ref>Confirmatum officium suum intra diem [[21 Maii]] (''[[Codex Theodosianus]]'' VI.5.2a) et diem [[9 Septembris]] (''[[Codex Theodosianus]]'' I.54.5a) est.</ref> fuit [[praefectus praetorio]] [[Praefectura Italiae|Italiae]] et Illyrici,<ref>Inscriptio commemorat duas praefecturas, sed rerum scriptores putant hoc esse errorem sculptoris (Jones).</ref> etiamque [[consul]] electus anni [[385]], quod munus numquam suscepit, quia mortuus sero anno [[384]] est. Gerens [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]] [[Basilica|basilicam]] reddidit Sicinini episcopo [[Damasus I|Damaso]] [[Roma]]e<ref>''Collectio Avellana'', 6. Verisimile est hanc basilicam Sanctae Mariae Maioris illam esse; sectatoribus [[Damasus I|Damasi]] [[Ursinus|Ursinique]] pugnantibus, illi 137 hominum huius occiderunt ([[Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus|Hieronymus]], ''Temporum liber'', prolatus in [[Eduardus Gibbon|Eduardi Gibbon]], ''Historia occasus ruinaeque Imperii Romani'', cap. 25.</ref> et alterum episcopum expulit [[Ursinus|Ursinum]] a [[Roma]],<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], 27.9.9.</ref> rursusque conciliavit pacem,<ref>''Collectio Avellana'', 7; [[Sozomenus]], vi.23.</ref> tametsi sectatores eius salvos praestaret.<ref>''Collectio Avellana'', 5.</ref> Administratio sua iustitiae laudatior fuit; iussit ea quae sunt in templis gentilibus aedificatis a privatis tollere (podia, columnae, tabulata altiora dicta ''maeniana'') atque statuit ut omne Urbe pondera mensurasque inspecta equaliaque essent.<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], 27.9.10.</ref> Restituit [[Porticus Deorum Consentium|Porticum Deorum Consentium]] in [[Forum Romanum|Foro]]<ref>{{CIL|6|102}}</ref>. Mortuo Praetextato, [[imperator]] petivit a [[Senatus Romanus|Senatu]] exemplar eius orationum,<ref>[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Relatio'' 24.</ref> cum [[Valentinianus I|Augustum]] [[Vestalis virgo|Vestales]] rogarent statuas in eius honorem ponendas.<ref>[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Relatio'' 12.2 et ''Epistula'' II.36. Cf {{CIL|6|2145}}.</ref> === Favor gentilium Romanorum === [[Fasciculus:Forum Portique Dii consentes.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Porticus Deorum Consentium]] in [[Forum Romanum|Foro Romano]], restituta anno [[367]] a Praetextato, qui etiam constituit [[Dei Consentes|Deorum Consentium]] cultum rursus.]] Praetextatus fuit unus ex ultimis defensoribus religionis Romanae, prius quam [[Medium Aevum]] inciperet. [[Proconsulatus Achaiae|Proconsulatum Achaiae]] gerens provocavit contra [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniani I]] edictum sacrificia nocturna in Mysteriis prohibens, dicens id detrimento gentilibus futurum esse: tum [[Valentinianus I|Valentinianus]] illud abrogavit.<ref>[[Zosimus]], iv.3.2-3; edictum [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniani]] est in [[Codex Theodosianus|Codice Theodosiano]] relatum ([[:la:s:Codex Theodosianus - Liber IX#XVI.7|ix.16.7]]).</ref> Gerens [[Praefectus urbi Romae|praefecturam urbi]], curavit restitutionem [[Porticus Deorum Consentium]] in [[Forum Romanum|Foro Romano]], quae ultimum erat magnum deis monumentum dicatum [[Roma]]e;<ref>Legatur inscriptio in monumento, {{CIL|06|00102}}.</ref> quamvis tantum esset restitutio aedium dirutarum cultuumque renovatio, hoc maxime opertum erat, quoniam [[Dei Consentes]] protectores caelestes senatorii ordinis erant,<ref>[[Martianus Capella]], 1,42.</ref> et cum ita essent, sunt fortasse putati contra imperatorem niti.<ref>Kahlos, "Restauratio...".</ref> [[Praefectus praetorio|Praefecturam praetorio]] gerens incepit investigationes de templis a [[Christiani]]s derutis in [[Italia]]m.<ref>[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Relatio'' 21.</ref> Piissimus erga [[Vesta]]m erat, tamquam uxor sua.<ref name="lanciani">Lanciani.</ref> Amicus quoque fuit alterius praeclari optimatis gentilis [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] commercium epistularum secum habentis, quod partim superest.<ref>Symmachus, ''Epistulae'', I.44-55.</ref> Quondam Praetextatus [[Damasus I|Damaso episcopo]]: «Facite me Romanae urbis episcopum» inquit «et ero protinus Christianus».<ref>[[Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus]], ''Contra Johannem Hierosolymitanum'', 8.</ref> Praetextato et Paulinae erat domus apud [[Amphitheatrum Flavium]], pulchris cincta hortis dictis Vettianis,<ref>[http://www.museicapitolini.org/percorsi/percorsi_per_sale/museo_del_palazzo_dei_conservatori/sale_degli_horti_tauriani_vettiani Musei Capitolini]</ref> quae ad [[statio Roma Termini|stationem Romam Terminos]] usque pertinebant hodiernam. Hic sunt postea aliqua monumenta familiam revocantia Praetextati inventa. In his est ima statuae pars cuiusdam dicatae Caeliae Concordiae, ex ultimis unius [[Vestalis virgo|virginibus Vestalibus]], quae Praetextato mortuo erexerat statuam. Qua de re est maxime reprehensa a [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmacho]], qui scripsit epistulam [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Flaviano]] dicens se huic obsistere, quoniam numquam [[Vestalis virgo|Vestales]] ante monumentum viro, etsi pontifex maximus fuerit, erexerant.<ref name="lanciani" /> == Litterae == Praetextatus librum edidit [[Analytica|Analyticorum]] [[Aristoteles|Aristotelis]] a [[Themistius|Themistio]] emendatum philosopho. Praeterea socius [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus|Virioque Nicomacho Flaviano]] emendationis atque traditionis librorum moris Romani antiqui fuit. Praetextatus in ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)|Saturnalium]]'' libris [[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Ambrosii Theodosii Macrobii]] hospes convivarum eruditorum inducitur quos ut secum dissererent de antiquis moribus Romanis invitavit. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ;Fontes * {{CIL|6|102}} {{CIL|6|1777}} {{CIL|6|1778}} {{CIL|6|1779}} {{CIL|6|1780}} {{CIL|6|1781}} {{CIL|6|2145}} {{CIL|15|7563}} {{AE|1928|48}} * ''[[Collectio Avellana]]'' * [[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' * [[Ioannes Lydus]], ''De mensibus'' * [[Sozomenus]], ''[[Historia Ecclesiastica]]'' *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], libro primo ''Epistularum'' 44-55 necnon libro secundo 36 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' ;Fontes secundae * Lanciani, Rodolphus, ''Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries'', Houghton & Mifflin, Boston e New York, 1898, pp. 169-170. Relatus a [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANARD/6*.html ''LacusCurtius] * Thayer, Gulielmus, [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/museums/Museo_Nazionale_Romano/Palazzo_Altemps/inscriptions/Vettius_Praetextatus.html "Honorific Inscription of Vettius Agorius Praetextatus"], ''Lacus Curtius'' * {{PLRE}} vol. 1 [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/722/mode/2up pp.722-4] * Kahlos, Maijastina, ''Vettius Agorius Praetextatus. A senatorial life in between'', Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, Roma, 2002, ISBN 952-5323-05-6 (Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae, 26). * Lellia Cracco Ruggini, ''Vettio Agorio Pretestato e la fondazione di Costantinopoli'', in ''Φιίας χάριν. Miscellanea in onore di E. Manni'', Roma, 1979, pp. 586-610. {{NexInt}} * [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]] * [[Virius Nicomachus Flavianus]] == Ligamina externa == * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vettius_Agorius_Praetextatus?uselang=de Vettium Agorium Praetextatum] spectant * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071203062955/http://www.maijastinakahlos.net/b/kirjoituksia/praetextatus/125/ Kahlos, Maijastina, "Restitutio Religiosa Praetextati"] * [http://www.bartleby.com/245/353.html Anonimo, ''Titulus M. Vetii Agorii Praetextati et uxoris Paulinae suae'', 384] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071215171319/http://www.museicapitolini.org/percorsi/percorsi_per_sale/museo_capitolino/stanzette_terrene/ara_funeraria_di_vettius_agorius_praetextatus_e_aconia_fabia_paulina Ara funebris Vettii Agorii Praetextati et Aconiae Fabiae Paulinae], Musea Capitolina. {{DEFAULTSORT:Praetextatus, Agorius, Vettius}} [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui 384]] 5jnes9gm89b8241jzrbz8fk3kijpkcf 0 173765 3981635 3792613 2026-08-16T13:00:59Z EstelleToulouse 213528 Fasciculus 3981635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg |thumb|250 px|Ivry-sur-Seine: [[curia municipalis]] sub [[nix|nive]] mense Februario [[2005]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 94041.png|250 px|left|thumb|Ivry-sur-Seine: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus: Entrée principale Campus IPSA Paris Ivry-sur-Seine - novembre 2025.jpg|250 px|right|thumb|[[Institutum Polytechnicum Scientiarum Provectarum (Francia)|IPSA]]]] '''Ivry-sur-Seine''' est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 58'933 incolarum (anno [[2013]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Matronae|Valle Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == educatio == * [[Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130130090053/http://ivry94.fr/services-publics/enfance-jeunesse/enseignement/enseignement-superieur/ Enseignement supérieur]</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ivry-sur-Seine}} * [http://www.ivry94.fr/ Ivry-sur-Seine pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|94041|de=Ivry-sur-Seine}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=17684 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] 44whl6q1hdks7dxsougk60j3vh5pnch 3981636 3981635 2026-08-16T13:44:07Z IacobusAmor 1163 3981636 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg |thumb|Urbis [[curia municipalis]] sub [[nix|nive]] mense Februario [[2005]],]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 94041.png|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Communis tabula.]] [[Fasciculus: Entrée principale Campus IPSA Paris Ivry-sur-Seine - novembre 2025.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Principalis [[Institutum Polytechnicum Scientiarum Provectarum (Francia)|Instituti Polytechnici Scientiarum Provectarum]] (IPSA) aditus.]] '''Ivry-sur-Seine''' est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 58&thinsp;933 incolarum (anno [[2013]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Matronae|Valle Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == Educatio == * [[Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées]]{{FD ref}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130130090053/http://ivry94.fr/services-publics/enfance-jeunesse/enseignement/enseignement-superieur/ Enseignement supérieur].</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ivry-sur-Seine}} * [http://www.ivry94.fr/ Ivry-sur-Seine pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|94041|de=Ivry-sur-Seine}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=17684 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] qv6svwn93dqp1n76q06r8i129e6b1hn 3981685 3981636 2026-08-16T15:52:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3981685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg |thumb|Urbis [[curia municipalis]] sub [[nix|nive]] mense Februario [[2005]],]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 94041.png|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Communis tabula.]] [[Fasciculus: Entrée principale Campus IPSA Paris Ivry-sur-Seine - novembre 2025.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Principalis [[Institutum Polytechnicum Scientiarum Provectarum (Francia)|Instituti Polytechnici Scientiarum Provectarum]] (IPSA) aditus.]] '''Ivry-sur-Seine''' est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 58&thinsp;933 incolarum (anno [[2013]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Matronae|Valle Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == Educatio == * [[Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées]]{{FD ref}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130130090053/http://ivry94.fr/services-publics/enfance-jeunesse/enseignement/enseignement-superieur/ Enseignement supérieur].</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ivry-sur-Seine}} * [http://www.ivry94.fr/ Ivry-sur-Seine pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|94041|de=Ivry-sur-Seine}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=17684 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Matronae]] 75y1ldds4onz7mluhx5c1tbisjvnavr 0 174922 3981626 3981434 2026-08-16T12:12:29Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in WF.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Guelpherbytensi]] '''Circulus Guelpherbytensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Wulfenbüttel''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] anno [[1831]] conditus est et ad annum [[1946]] ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Brunsvicum]] terram pertinuit. Caput circuli urbs [[Guelpherbytum]] est. == Communia circuli == 32 communia huius circuli magna parte in "communia generalia" coniuncti sunt: * [[Guelpherbytum]] urbs (53.353) * [[Schladen-Werla]] (8869) * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'') (12.831 incolae) * [[Baddekenstedium (commune generale)|Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'') commune generale (10.479) ** [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'') (2891) ** [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'') (2314) ** [[Elvede]]<ref name="Hoops 2003">Hoops, J. (Ed.) (2003). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch III: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. Biliveldae: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'') (1649) ** [[Haverlah]] (1558) ** [[Heere]] (1155) ** [[Sehlde]] (912) * [[Elma-Assa (commune generale)|Elma-Assa]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/><ref name="Meibom 1688"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elm-Asse'') (18.816) ** [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'') (722) ** [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'') (3023) ** [[Hedeper]] (540) ** [[Kissenbrück]] (1770) ** [[Kneitlingen]] (823) ** [[Remlingen-Semmenstedt]] (2256) ** [[Roklum]] (460) ** [[Schöppenstedt]] oppidum (5.319, sedes administrationis) ** [[Uehrde]] (947) ** [[Vahlberg]] (781) ** [[Winnigstedt]] (761) ** [[Wittmar]] (1208) * [[Silva Oderana (commune generale)|Silva Oderana]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Oderwald'') commune generale (6839) ** [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'') (2791, sedes administrationis) ** [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'') (952) ** [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'') (668) ** [[Flöthe]] (1181) ** [[Heiningen (Saxonia Inferior)|Heiningen]] (664) ** [[Ohrum]] (583) * [[Sickte (commune generale)|Sickte]] commune generale (10.308) ** [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'') (1174) ** [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'') (1000) ** [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'') (1297) ** [[Sickte]] (5792) ** [[Veltheim (Ohe)|Veltheim]] (1045) == Coniunctiones pagorum == * Circulus vetus Brunsvicum anno [[1965]] coniunctionem cum [[Cachan]] in [[Francia]] constituit, quam etiam nunc circulus novus colit. * Cum Powiat Wrzesiński in [[Polonia]] circulus anno [[2001]] coniunctionem coepit. * Rhondda Cynon Taf in [[Cambria]] ab anno [[1992]] cum circulo Guelpherbytensi coniunctione coniunctus est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Landkreis Wolfenbüttel|Circulus Guelpherbytensis}} * [http://www.lk-wolfenbuettel.de/ Pagina interretialis] {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gulpherbytensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1831]] pudw7z4rmtltv6qnt9yvgepzsaa05pj 3981716 3981626 2026-08-16T17:35:11Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in WF.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Guelpherbytensi]] '''Circulus Guelpherbytensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Wulfenbüttel''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] anno [[1831]] conditus est et ad annum [[1946]] ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Brunsvicum]] terram pertinuit. Caput circuli urbs [[Guelpherbytum]] est. == Communia circuli == 32 communia huius circuli magna parte in "communia generalia" coniuncti sunt: * [[Guelpherbytum]] urbs (53.353) * [[Schladen-Werla]] (8869) * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'') (12.831 incolae) * [[Baddekenstedium (commune generale)|Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'') commune generale (10.479) ** [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'') (2891) ** [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'') (2314) ** [[Elvede]]<ref name="Hoops 2003">Hoops, J. (Ed.) (2003). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch III: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. Biliveldae: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'') (1649) ** [[Haverlah]] (1558) ** [[Heere]] (1155) ** [[Sehlde]] (912) * [[Elma-Assa (commune generale)|Elma-Assa]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/><ref name="Meibom 1688"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elm-Asse'') (18.816) ** [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'') (722) ** [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'') (3023) ** [[Hedeper]] (540) ** [[Kissenbrück]] (1770) ** [[Kneitlingen]] (823) ** [[Remlingen-Semmenstedt]] (2256) ** [[Roklum]] (460) ** [[Schöppenstedt]] oppidum (5.319, sedes administrationis) ** [[Uehrde]] (947) ** [[Vahlberg]] (781) ** [[Winnigstedt]] (761) ** [[Wittmar]] (1208) * [[Silva Oderana (commune generale)|Silva Oderana]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Oderwald'') commune generale (6839) ** [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'') (2791, sedes administrationis) ** [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'') (952) ** [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'') (668) ** [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'') (1181) ** [[Heiningen (Saxonia Inferior)|Heiningen]] (664) ** [[Ohrum]] (583) * [[Sickte (commune generale)|Sickte]] commune generale (10.308) ** [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'') (1174) ** [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'') (1000) ** [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'') (1297) ** [[Sickte]] (5792) ** [[Veltheim (Ohe)|Veltheim]] (1045) == Coniunctiones pagorum == * Circulus vetus Brunsvicum anno [[1965]] coniunctionem cum [[Cachan]] in [[Francia]] constituit, quam etiam nunc circulus novus colit. * Cum Powiat Wrzesiński in [[Polonia]] circulus anno [[2001]] coniunctionem coepit. * Rhondda Cynon Taf in [[Cambria]] ab anno [[1992]] cum circulo Guelpherbytensi coniunctione coniunctus est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Landkreis Wolfenbüttel|Circulus Guelpherbytensis}} * [http://www.lk-wolfenbuettel.de/ Pagina interretialis] {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gulpherbytensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1831]] 055tmvb95lbfmshvsmmegsq65ore5ax 0 175335 3981714 3980272 2026-08-16T17:32:50Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Silva Oderana'''<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Oderwald'') commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|circulo Guelpherbytensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1974]] commune generale Oderwald conditum est, cum vici infra descripti coniuncti sunt. Nomen cepit a monte eiusdem nominis in agro communis siti. == Communia ad Silvam Oderanam pertinentes == * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'') (2791 incolae, sedes administrationis) * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'') (952) * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'') (668) * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'') (1181) * [[Heiningen (Saxonia Inferior)|Heiningen]] (664) * [[Ohrum]] (583) ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1974]] ebxkbpz123sqswru8nezvp4wsm55wam 0 175363 3981625 3981432 2026-08-16T12:11:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Sickte''' commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|circulo Guelpherbytensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1974]] commune generale Sickte conditum est, cum vici infra descripti coniuncti sunt. == Communia ad Sickte pertinentes == * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'') (1174 incolae) * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'') (1000) * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'') (1297) * [[Sickte]] (5792, sedes administrationis) * [[Veltheim (Ohe)|Veltheim]] (1045) ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1974]] 0bmu5qzl45jzg5keog07pwr89jmzm9u 0 176286 3981702 3979241 2026-08-16T17:05:36Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Flöthe]] ad [[Flotide]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3979241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{Res|Flöthe}} (alia nomina: ''Flotide'' {{caa|780|802}}, ''Flathi'' {{caa|1013}}, ''Flatide'' {{caa|1142}}, ''Flothethe'' {{caa|1187}}, ''Vlothe'' {{caa|1189}} et ''Flotethe'' {{caa|1194}}<ref>{{Cite web | last = Udolph | first = Jürgen | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html | title = Ortsnamenforscher | website = NDR 1 Niedersachsen }}</ref>) est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]] situm. E vicis Groß Flöthe et Klein Flöthe constat. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Dorfkirche in Klein Flöthe (Flöthe) IMG 0603.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia in vico Klein Flöthe]] Flöthe anno [[1170]] nomine ''Flathi'' primo in actis descriptum est. Postea locus possessio [[Guelfi|Guelphorum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] Flöthe pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Ab anno [[1814]] pars [[Ducatus Brunsvici]] et ab anno [[1918]] [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rei Publicae Brunsvici]] erat. Anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris factum est. Ab anno [[1974]] ad [[Silva Oderana (commune generale)|Silvam Oderanam]] commune generale pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227002021/http://www.samtgemeinde-oderwald.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1424.52&sNavID=1424.52&La=1 Pagina communis generalis Silvae Oderanae de Flöthe scripta] {{DEFAULTSORT:Floethe}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] oxuuyiryhm6t6druu3os8bp2grwrt4m 3981705 3981702 2026-08-16T17:21:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Flotide''' seu '''Flathi''' seu '''Flatide''' seu '''Flothethe''' seu '''Vlothe''' seu '''Flotethe'''<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]] situm. E vicis [[Maior Villa Flotethe|Maiore Villa Flotethi]]<ref name="Cas">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. [[Hannovera]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Groß Flöthe'') et [[Minus Vlotede|Minore Vlotede]]<ref name="Cas"/> (Theodisce ''Klein Flöthe'') constat. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Dorfkirche in Klein Flöthe (Flöthe) IMG 0603.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia in vico Klein Flöthe]] Flotide anno [[1170]] nomine ''Flathi'' primo in actis descriptum est. Postea locus possessio [[Guelfi|Guelphorum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] Flotide pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Ab anno [[1814]] pars [[Ducatus Brunsvici]] et ab anno [[1918]] [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rei Publicae Brunsvici]] erat. Anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris factum est. Ab anno [[1974]] ad [[Silva Oderana (commune generale)|Silvam Oderanam]] commune generale pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Flöthe|Flotide}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227002021/http://www.samtgemeinde-oderwald.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1424.52&sNavID=1424.52&La=1 Pagina communis generalis Silvae Oderanae de Flotidi scripta] {{DEFAULTSORT:Flotide}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] ddoocgrmaowkrtwqt24s6twtrmev2c1 3981706 3981705 2026-08-16T17:22:17Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Flotide'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flathi'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flatide'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flothethe'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Vlothe'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flotethe'''<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]] situm. E vicis [[Maior Villa Flotethe|Maiore Villa Flotethi]]<ref name="Cas">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. [[Hannovera]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Groß Flöthe'') et [[Minus Vlotede|Minore Vlotede]]<ref name="Cas"/> (Theodisce ''Klein Flöthe'') constat. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Dorfkirche in Klein Flöthe (Flöthe) IMG 0603.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia in vico Klein Flöthe]] Flotide anno [[1170]] nomine ''Flathi'' primo in actis descriptum est. Postea locus possessio [[Guelfi|Guelphorum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] Flotide pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Ab anno [[1814]] pars [[Ducatus Brunsvici]] et ab anno [[1918]] [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rei Publicae Brunsvici]] erat. Anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris factum est. Ab anno [[1974]] ad [[Silva Oderana (commune generale)|Silvam Oderanam]] commune generale pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Flöthe|Flotide}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227002021/http://www.samtgemeinde-oderwald.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1424.52&sNavID=1424.52&La=1 Pagina communis generalis Silvae Oderanae de Flotidi scripta] {{DEFAULTSORT:Flotide}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] 7fefl7du79655tb4qsgr3gdljdj8f28 3981713 3981706 2026-08-16T17:30:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Flotide'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flathi'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flatide'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flothethe'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Vlothe'''<ref name="Flotide"/> seu '''Flotethe'''<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]] situm. E vicis [[Maior Villa Flotethe|Maiore Villa Flotethi]]<ref name="Cas">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. [[Hannovera]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Groß Flöthe'') et [[Minus Vlotede|Minore Vlotede]]<ref name="Cas"/> (Theodisce ''Klein Flöthe'') constat. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Dorfkirche in Klein Flöthe (Flöthe) IMG 0603.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia [[Minus Vlotede|Minoris Vlotedis]].]] Flotide anno [[1170]] nomine ''Flathi'' primo in actis descriptum est. Postea locus possessio [[Guelfi|Guelphorum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] Flotide pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Ab anno [[1814]] pars [[Ducatus Brunsvici]] et ab anno [[1918]] [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rei Publicae Brunsvici]] erat. Anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris factum est. Ab anno [[1974]] ad [[Silva Oderana (commune generale)|Silvam Oderanam]] commune generale pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Flöthe|Flotide}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227002021/http://www.samtgemeinde-oderwald.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1424.52&sNavID=1424.52&La=1 Pagina communis generalis Silvae Oderanae de Flotidi scripta] {{DEFAULTSORT:Flotide}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] rj4wqdim9961qlbt466m1mzigko6mkv 0 176319 3981715 3979240 2026-08-16T17:33:59Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Heiningen''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]] situm. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:St. Peter und Paul-Kirche in Heiningen IMG 2646.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia Catholica Sanctorum Petri et Pauli]] Heiningen anno [[1001]] primo in actis descriptum est. Postea locus possessio [[Guelfi|Guelphorum]] facta est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] Heiningen pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Ab anno [[1814]] ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Ducatum]] et ab anno [[1918]] ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rem Publicam Brunsvici]] pertinebat. Anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris factum est. Ab anno [[1974]] ad [[Silva Oderana|Silvam Oderanam]] commune generale pertinet. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181230090603/http://heiningen.de/ Pagina communis Heiningen] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121227002011/http://www.samtgemeinde-oderwald.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1424.53&sNavID=1424.53&La=1 Pagina communis generalis Silvae Oderanae de Heiningen scripta] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] t2x3t8j9hvdrwx1hn8gfs5kz40cmys9 0 177231 3981624 3981622 2026-08-16T12:10:08Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Evessum'''<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch. (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]] situm. Ad Evessum etiam ab anno 1974 vici [[Gellessum]]<ref name="NAdWzG">Niedersächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch III: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'', sub voce «Gilzum». [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Gilzum'') et [[Hachum]] (Theodisce ''Hachum'') pertinent. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Evessen Hauptstrasse.jpg|thumb|left|Via principalis Evessi.]] Evessum anno [[952]] nomine ''Hebesheim'' primo in actis descriptum est. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] Evessum pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Ab anno [[1814]] pars [[Ducatus Brunsvici]] et ab anno [[1918]] [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rei Publicae Brunsvici]] erat. Anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris factum est. Ab anno [[1974]] ad [[Sickte (commune generale)|Sickte]] commune generale pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Evessen|Evessum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130223034540/http://www.sickte.de/content/evessen pagina communis generalis Sickte de Evesso scripta] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] 96s8j0tdtgxd4saf51b7915263e4855 0 198696 3981633 3981061 2026-08-16T12:42:58Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in WL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Harburgensi]] '''Circulus Harburgensis''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Harburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Horborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Harburg''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Winsenia]] est. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli fuit pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circulus Harburgensis conditus est. Caput tum [[Hamburg-Harburg (regio urbana)|Harburgum]] erat. Quae urbs ab anno [[1937]] ad urbem [[Hamburgum]] pertinet. Tamen administratio circuli ad annum [[1945]] ibi mansit. Quod autem aedificia administrationis inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] deleta erant, administratio in castellum [[Winsenia]]e translata est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Harburgensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1958]] Winsenia caput perpetua circuli est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'') [[urbs]] et commune sui iuris (36.875 incolae) * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] (19.935) * [[Rosengarten (Saxonia Inferior)|Rosengarten]] (12.907) * [[Seevetal]] (39.921) * [[Stelle]] (10.827) * [[Winsenia]] (Theod.: ''Winsen (Luhe)'', 32.638, sedes administrationis) * [[Hanstedt (commune generale)|Hanstedt]] commune generale (13.747) ** [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden y des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (1903) ** [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'') (1767) ** [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'') (2395) ** [[Hanstedt (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstedt]], sedes administrationis (5317) ** [[Marxen]] (1386) ** [[Undeloh]] (979) * [[Hollenstedt (commune generale)|Hollenstedt]] commune generale (10.809) ** [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830) ** [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744) ** [[Halvesbostel]] (728) ** [[Hollenstedt]], sedes administrationis (3400) ** [[Moisburg]] (1761) ** [[Regesbostel]] (1075) ** [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) * [[Jesteburg (commune generale)|Jesteburg]] commune generale (10.595) ** [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'') (2262) ** [[Harmstorf]] (884) ** [[Jesteburg]], sedes administrationis (7449) * [[Paludes Albis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (Theodisce ''Elbmarsch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elvmasch'') commune generale (11.932) ** [[Drage (Albis)|Drage]]<ref name="Drage">'''Drage-es'''; declinatio regularis generis Graeci vel Latini in prima declinatione, aut ut nomen substantivum regulare primae declinationis in geographicis rationibus modernis tractatum. Quo de toponymo, vide: Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'') (4038) ** [[Marschacht]], sedes administrationis (3786) ** [[Tespe]] (4108) * [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] (14.065) ** [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'') (1235) ** [[Garlstorf]] (1081) ** [[Garstedt]] (1449) ** [[Gödenstorf]] (931) ** [[Salzhausen]], sedes administrationis (4642) ** [[Toppenstedt]] (2126) ** [[Vierhöfen]] (986) ** [[Wulfsen]] (1615) * [[Tostedt (commune generale)|Tostedt]] (25.018) ** [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'') (1080) ** [[Handeloh]] (2393) ** [[Heidenau (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenau]] (2098) ** [[Kakenstorf]] (1312) ** [[Königsmoor]] (638) ** [[Otter]] (1545) ** [[Tostedt]], sedes administrationis (13.089) ** [[Welle]] (1193) ** [[Wistedt]] (1670) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Harburg|Circulus Harburgensis}} * [http://www.landkreis-harburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] r481gf6qkmz0y30cn7l01hqo6nrhfyu 0 198842 3981641 3981060 2026-08-16T14:00:55Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Hanstedt (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hanstedt''' commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Hanstedt communia [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (1903 incolae), [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'') (1767), [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'') (2395), [[Hanstedt (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstedt]], quae est sedes administrationis (5317), [[Marxen]] (1386) atque [[Undeloh]] (979) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Hanstedt anno [[1972]] e communibus parvis 15 constitutum est. Eodem tempore haec 15 ad sex communia maiora coniuncta sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hanstedt.de// Pagina Communis generalis Hanstedt] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] hl9kz7rp6skn9quxwmyoa7vm5fkm4pa 3981652 3981641 2026-08-16T14:23:08Z IacobusAmor 1163 3981652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Hanstedt (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hanstedt''' est generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[commune]], pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]]. Ad Hanstedt communia [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (1903 incolae), [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'') (1767), [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'') (2395), [[Hanstedt (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstedt]], quae est sedes administrationis (5317), [[Marxen]] (1386) atque [[Undeloh]] (979) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale e quindecim communibus parvis anno [[1972]] constitutum est, quo tempore haec quindecim communia ad sex communia maiora coniuncta sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hanstedt.de// Pagina Communis generalis Hanstedt] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] k0gt23hlor82w7ednekx8ggeyea9e4b 3981654 3981652 2026-08-16T14:27:15Z IacobusAmor 1163 3981654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Hanstedt (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hanstedt''' est generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[commune]], pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]]. Ad quod commune generale communia [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII: ''Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> (1903 incolae), [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> (1767), [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> (2395), [[Hanstedt (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstedt]], quae est sedes administrationis (5317), [[Marxen]] (1386), atque [[Undeloh]] (979) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale e quindecim communibus parvis anno [[1972]] constitutum est, quo tempore haec quindecim communia ad sex communia maiora coniuncta sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hanstedt.de// Pagina Communis generalis Hanstedt] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] 5cisxbva48bn9nd6ba35pgwhczbjtub 0 198995 3981632 3505731 2026-08-16T12:42:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Salzhausen''' commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Salzhausen communia [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'') (1235 incolae), [[Garlstorf]] (1081), [[Garstedt]] (1449), [[Gödenstorf]] (931), [[Salzhausen]] (sedes administrationis, 4642), [[Toppenstedt]] (2126), [[Vierhöfen]] (986) atque [[Wulfsen]] (1615) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Salzhausen anno [[1972]] e communibus supra dictis constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.salzhausen.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Salzhausen] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] 4w66qezdln4a87rras2mnrulis5zcrq 0 199365 3981642 3980686 2026-08-16T14:04:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Asanthorpium'''<ref name="V">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII (Documentum anni MCCLII de bonis in Asanthorpo sitis)''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> seu '''Asanthorpum'''<ref name="V"/> seu '''Asendorpum Leneburgense'''<ref>Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica: De antiquis pagis, ditionibus, parochiis et limitibus ditionis Leneburgensis ubi de Asendorpo agitur''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') est [[commune]] [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]]. Ad Asanthorpium commune etiam vici [[Asanthorpium (vicus)|Asanthorpium]]<ref name="V"/> (Theodisce ''Asendorf''), [[Dierkshusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Dierkshausen''), [[Drumberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Drumbergen'') atque [[Heidewinkel]] (Theodisce ''Heidewinkel''), pertinent. Asanthorpium pars communis generalis [[Hanstedt (commune generale)|Hanstedt]] est. == Historia == Asanthorpium circa annum 800 conditum esse videtur. Anno [[1296]] primo in actis desciptum est. Tum pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Asanthorpium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Hanstedt (commune generale)|Hanstedt]] communis generalis est. Eodem anno vici supra dicti ad Asanthorpium adiuncti sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Asendorf (Nordheide)|Asendorf}} * [http://gemeinde-asendorf Pagina officialis Asendorf]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] d6ihcxjnq9bsc009ctk7osd4nv3wtta 0 204351 3981720 3433689 2026-08-16T18:24:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: CHATEAU_DE_COUIZA_AUDE_-_CHATEAU_DES_DUCS_DE_JOYEUSES.jpg |thumb|200 px|Couiza: oppidum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 11103.png|thumb|left|250px|Couiza: communis tabula]] ''' Couiza''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Coisan'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'147 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) praefecturae [[Atax (praefectura Franciae)|Atacis]] in regione australi [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Atacis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Couiza|Couiza}} * {{INSEE commune|11103|de=Couiza}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ataxis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ataxis]] czd8c9moz3oo764mhyejtmpgvmjyky6 0 206119 3981762 3738192 2026-08-17T03:19:42Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:BiH_municipality_location_Gradiška.svg]] pro File:Gradiška_municipality.svg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · To ha 3981762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Gradisca (discretiva)}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gradiška.jpg|thumb|250 px|Despectus in Gradiscam]] '''Gradisca'''<ref name="graesse">{{Graesse}}}</ref> {{victio|Gradisca|ae|f}} vel '''Gradisca Bosnica''' (alia nomina<ref name="graesse" />: ''Gradisca'', ''Gradischia'', ''Gratiana''; deinde '' Gradisca Turcica''; olim ''Servitium'', ''Serbetium'') ([[Bosnice]]: ''[[:bs:Bosanska Gradiška|Bosanska Gradiška]]''; [[Serbice]]: ''[[:sr:Градишка|Градишка]]'') est urbs et [[Municipia Bosniae et Herzegovinae|municipium]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina|Bosniae et Herzegovinae]], in [[Res publica Serbica|Re publica Serbica]] et in [[Bania Luca (regio)|Regione Baniae Lucae]] sita. Incolunt municipium 56&thinsp;727 (ab anno [[2013]]). Incolae ''Gratianenses'' appellantur. {{NexInt}} * [[Bosnia]] (''terra''), * [[Gradisca Nova]], * [[Gradisca Vetus]], == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gradiška|Gradiscam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200927072426/http://www.opstina-gradiska.com/ Pagina officialis] {{Fontes geographici}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:BiH municipality location Gradiška.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Bosnia et Herzegovina et in Re publica Serbica. </gallery> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] [[Categoria:Bania Luca (regio)]] o5mnvovz9ymx0ht2niux2eqbj316pdl 0 206576 3981764 3598282 2026-08-17T04:02:04Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:BiH_municipality_location_Kostajnica.svg]] pro File:Kostajnica_municipality.svg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · T 3981764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Castanopolis (discretiva)}} {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Castanovicium (discretiva)}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Kostajnica1.jpg|thumb|300 px|Despectus in Castanopolim Bosnicam]] '''Castanopolis'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=Bjc_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA224&lpg=PA224&dq=Castanopolis+Castanovicium&source=bl&ots=_G6sXZkIi1&sig=Py2jJLTJ-8bJc53yU4P2s6shROE&hl=it&sa=X&ei=eVDeUpXLCYmv7Ab00YCYDg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Castanopolis%20Castanovicium&f=false Topographia Magni Regni Hungariae, Sive Nobilissimae eius Ditionis, quam modo Hungariam dicimus: cum annexis Dalmatiae, Croatiae, Sclavoniae, Serviae, & Bulgariae &c. Regnis; Tum etiam Transylvaniae, Valachiae, Moldaviae, Provinciis. Gloriosißimo, & vere Augusto eiusdem Assertori, Belli, Pacisque Arbitro Carolo VI. Romanorum Imperatori, Catholico, Apostolicoque Regi, &c. &c. Inscripta (Google eBook)]</ref> {{victio|Castanopolis|is|f}} seu '''Castanovicium'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=Bjc_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA224&lpg=PA224&dq=Castanopolis+Castanovicium&source=bl&ots=_G6sXZkIi1&sig=Py2jJLTJ-8bJc53yU4P2s6shROE&hl=it&sa=X&ei=eVDeUpXLCYmv7Ab00YCYDg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Castanopolis%20Castanovicium&f=false Topographia Magni Regni Hungariae, Sive Nobilissimae eius Ditionis, quam modo Hungariam dicimus: cum annexis Dalmatiae, Croatiae, Sclavoniae, Serviae, & Bulgariae &c. Regnis; Tum etiam Transylvaniae, Valachiae, Moldaviae, Provinciis. Gloriosißimo, & vere Augusto eiusdem Assertori, Belli, Pacisque Arbitro Carolo VI. Romanorum Imperatori, Catholico, Apostolicoque Regi, &c. &c. Inscripta (Google eBook)]</ref> {{victio|Castanovicium|ii|n}} (deinde: ''Castanopolis Bosnica'', ''Castanovicium Bosnicum'') ([[Bosnice]]: ''[[:bs:Bosanska Kostajnica|Bosanska Kostajnica]]''; [[Serbice]]: ''[[:sr:Општина Костајница|Општина Костајница]]'') est oppidum et [[Municipia Bosniae et Herzegovinae|municipium]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina|Bosniae et Herzegovinae]], in [[Res publica Serbica|Re publica Serbica]] et in [[Bania Luca (regio)|Regione Baniae Lucae]] situm. Incolunt municipium 7&thinsp;874 (ab anno [[2003]]). Incolae ''Castanopolitani'' seu ''Castanovicienses'' appellantur. Considerandum est, quod nomina municipii et opidii Castanapolis trahit originem ex antiquo Slavico verbo castaneis (kostanj). == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{NexInt}} * [[Bosnia]] (''terra''), * [[Castanopolis (Croatia)|Castanopolis]] seu [[Castanovicium (Croatia)|Castanovicium]] (deinde [[Castanopolis Croatica]], [[Castanovicium Croaticum]]), * [[Municipium Bosniae et Herzegovinae]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Kostajnica Municipality|Castanopolim}} * [http://www.opstina-kostajnica.com/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Croatice}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:BiH municipality location Kostajnica.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Bosnia et Herzegovina et in Re publica Serbica. </gallery> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia Bosniae et Herzegovinae]] [[Categoria:Bania Luca (regio)]] gldqbvil2ijtcls7i0d8erf22zzhh1o 0 216135 3981634 3981567 2026-08-16T12:43:11Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communium et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Aesdorpe]]<ref name="Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv. (s. d.). ''Guts- und Familienarchiv von Freytag zu Estorf''. Arcinsys Niedersachsen, Bestand NLA HA Dep. 138.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden y des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auricum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auricum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinste]]<ref name="Vanni & Rossi 2012">Vanni, D., & Rossi, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Index Nominum Geographicorum Locorumque Mundi Latine Redditus''. Societas Latina.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derental]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Didderse]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklage]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Drage (Albis)|Drage]]<ref name="Drage">'''Drage-es'''; declinatio regularis generis Graeci vel Latini in prima declinatione, aut ut nomen substantivum regulare primae declinationis in geographicis rationibus modernis tractatum. Quo de toponymo, vide: Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentwede]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eime]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eimke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Elvede]]<ref name="Hoops 2003">Hoops, J. (Ed.) (2003). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch III: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. Biliveldae: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Eschede]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esdorpe]]<ref name="Lisch & Wigger">Lisch, G. C. F., & Wigger, F. (Ed.). (1878). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch''.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystrup]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farven]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Faßberg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Fintel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Flögeln]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flöthe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Frankenfeld]] * [[Freden]] * [[Fredenbeck]] * [[Freiburg/Elbe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Freistatt]] * [[Frellstedt]] * [[Freren]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Fresenburg]] * [[Friedeburg]] * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedland]] * [[Friesoythe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Fürstenau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Furstenberga]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesee]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesbergen]] * [[Garbsen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Garlstorf]] * [[Garrel]] * [[Garstedt]] * [[Gartow]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Geeste]] * [[Geestland]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Gehrde]] * [[Gehrden]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Georgsdorf]] * [[Georgsmarienhütte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Gerdau]] * [[Gersten]] * [[Getelo]] * [[Gevensleben]] * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Geversdorf]] * [[Gieboldehausen]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Giesen]] * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilten]] * [[Glandorf]] * [[Gleichen]] * [[Gnarrenburg]] * [[Gödenstorf]] * [[Göhrde]] * [[Goldenstedt]] * [[Gölenkamp]] * [[Golmbach]] * [[Gorleben]] * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorst]] * [[Grasberg]] * [[Grasleben]] * [[Grethem]] * [[Gronau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Groß Berßen]] * [[Großefehn]] * [[Großenkneten]] * [[Großenwörden]] * [[Großheide]] * [[Groß Ippener]] * [[Groß Meckelsen]] * [[Groß Oesingen]] * [[Groß Twülpstedt]] * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grünendeich]] * [[Guderhandviertel]] * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusborn]] * [[Gyhum]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorf]] * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hage]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Hagen am Teutoburger Wald]] * [[Hagen im Bremischen]] * [[Hagenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Hagermarsch]] * [[Hahausen]] * [[Halbemond]] * [[Halle (comitatus Binethensis)|Halle]] <small>(b.Neuenhaus)</small> * [[Halle (Holtisminni)|Halle]] <small>(Montes Visurgis)</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hambergen]] * [[Hambühren]] * [[Hämelhausen]] * [[Hamersen]] * [[Hammah]] * [[Handeloh]] * [[Handorf]] * [[Handrup]] * [[Hankensbüttel]] * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hann. Münden]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Hanstedt (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstedt]] <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> * [[Hanstedt (Nordheide)|Hanstedt]] <small>(Nordheide)</small> * [[Harbarnsen]] * [[Hardegsen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Haren (Amisia)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Harmstorf]] * [[Harpstedt]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Harsefeld]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Harsum]] * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasbergen]] * [[Haselünne]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Haßbergen]] * [[Hassel (Weser)]] * [[Hassendorf]] * [[Haste]] * [[Hatten]] * [[Hattorf ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Häuslingen]] * [[Haverlah]] * [[Hechthausen]] * [[Hedeper]] * [[Heede (Emsland)|Heede]] * [[Heemsen]] * [[Heere]] * [[Heeslingen]] * [[Heeßen]] * [[Hehlen]] * [[Heidenau (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenau]] * [[Heinade]] * [[Heinbockel]] * [[Heiningen (Niedersachsen)|Heiningen]] * [[Heinsen]] * [[Hellwege]] * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsen]] * [[Helvesiek]] * [[Hemmingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hemsbünde]] * [[Hemslingen]] * [[Hemsloh]] * [[Hepstedt]] * [[Herzberg am Harz]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Herzlake]] * [[Hesel]] * [[Hespe]] * [[Hessisch Oldendorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Heuerßen]] * [[Heyen]] * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissen]] * [[Hilkenbrook]] * [[Hillerse]] * [[Hilter am Teutoburger Wald]] * [[Himbergen]] * [[Himmelpforten]] * [[Hinte]] * [[Hipstedt]] * [[Hittbergen]] * [[Hitzacker]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hodenhagen]] * [[Höhbeck]] * [[Hohenhameln]] * [[Hohne]] * [[Hohnhorst]] * [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] * [[Holdorf (Niedersachsen)|Holdorf]] * [[Holenberg]] * [[Holle]] * [[Hollenstedt]] * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] * [[Hollnseth]] * [[Holste]] * [[Holtgast]] * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lünne]] * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhaus]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spelle]] * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] hfz70xz3zpsibtn799ppvxixdryox5p 3981657 3981634 2026-08-16T14:39:35Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communium et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Aesdorpe]]<ref name="Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv. (s. d.). ''Guts- und Familienarchiv von Freytag zu Estorf''. Arcinsys Niedersachsen, Bestand NLA HA Dep. 138.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auricum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auricum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinste]]<ref name="Vanni & Rossi 2012">Vanni, D., & Rossi, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Index Nominum Geographicorum Locorumque Mundi Latine Redditus''. Societas Latina.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derental]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Didderse]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklage]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Drage (Albis)|Drage]]<ref name="Drage">'''Drage-es'''; declinatio regularis generis Graeci vel Latini in prima declinatione, aut ut nomen substantivum regulare primae declinationis in geographicis rationibus modernis tractatum. Quo de toponymo, vide: Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentwede]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eime]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eimke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Elvede]]<ref name="Hoops 2003">Hoops, J. (Ed.) (2003). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch III: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. Biliveldae: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Eschede]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esdorpe]]<ref name="Lisch & Wigger">Lisch, G. C. F., & Wigger, F. (Ed.). (1878). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch''.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Fintel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Flögeln]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flöthe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Frankenfeld]] * [[Freden]] * [[Fredenbeck]] * [[Freiburg/Elbe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Freistatt]] * [[Frellstedt]] * [[Freren]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Fresenburg]] * [[Friedeburg]] * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedland]] * [[Friesoythe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Fürstenau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Furstenberga]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesee]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesbergen]] * [[Garbsen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Garlstorf]] * [[Garrel]] * [[Garstedt]] * [[Gartow]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Geeste]] * [[Geestland]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Gehrde]] * [[Gehrden]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Georgsdorf]] * [[Georgsmarienhütte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Gerdau]] * [[Gersten]] * [[Getelo]] * [[Gevensleben]] * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Geversdorf]] * [[Gieboldehausen]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Giesen]] * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilten]] * [[Glandorf]] * [[Gleichen]] * [[Gnarrenburg]] * [[Gödenstorf]] * [[Göhrde]] * [[Goldenstedt]] * [[Gölenkamp]] * [[Golmbach]] * [[Gorleben]] * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorst]] * [[Grasberg]] * [[Grasleben]] * [[Grethem]] * [[Gronau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Groß Berßen]] * [[Großefehn]] * [[Großenkneten]] * [[Großenwörden]] * [[Großheide]] * [[Groß Ippener]] * [[Groß Meckelsen]] * [[Groß Oesingen]] * [[Groß Twülpstedt]] * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grünendeich]] * [[Guderhandviertel]] * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusborn]] * [[Gyhum]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorf]] * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hage]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Hagen am Teutoburger Wald]] * [[Hagen im Bremischen]] * [[Hagenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Hagermarsch]] * [[Hahausen]] * [[Halbemond]] * [[Halle (comitatus Binethensis)|Halle]] <small>(b.Neuenhaus)</small> * [[Halle (Holtisminni)|Halle]] <small>(Montes Visurgis)</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hambergen]] * [[Hambühren]] * [[Hämelhausen]] * [[Hamersen]] * [[Hammah]] * [[Handeloh]] * [[Handorf]] * [[Handrup]] * [[Hankensbüttel]] * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hann. Münden]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Hanstedt (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstedt]] <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> * [[Hanstedt (Nordheide)|Hanstedt]] <small>(Nordheide)</small> * [[Harbarnsen]] * [[Hardegsen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Haren (Amisia)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Harmstorf]] * [[Harpstedt]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Harsefeld]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Harsum]] * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasbergen]] * [[Haselünne]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Haßbergen]] * [[Hassel (Weser)]] * [[Hassendorf]] * [[Haste]] * [[Hatten]] * [[Hattorf ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Häuslingen]] * [[Haverlah]] * [[Hechthausen]] * [[Hedeper]] * [[Heede (Emsland)|Heede]] * [[Heemsen]] * [[Heere]] * [[Heeslingen]] * [[Heeßen]] * [[Hehlen]] * [[Heidenau (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenau]] * [[Heinade]] * [[Heinbockel]] * [[Heiningen (Niedersachsen)|Heiningen]] * [[Heinsen]] * [[Hellwege]] * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsen]] * [[Helvesiek]] * [[Hemmingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hemsbünde]] * [[Hemslingen]] * [[Hemsloh]] * [[Hepstedt]] * [[Herzberg am Harz]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Herzlake]] * [[Hesel]] * [[Hespe]] * [[Hessisch Oldendorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Heuerßen]] * [[Heyen]] * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissen]] * [[Hilkenbrook]] * [[Hillerse]] * [[Hilter am Teutoburger Wald]] * [[Himbergen]] * [[Himmelpforten]] * [[Hinte]] * [[Hipstedt]] * [[Hittbergen]] * [[Hitzacker]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hodenhagen]] * [[Höhbeck]] * [[Hohenhameln]] * [[Hohne]] * [[Hohnhorst]] * [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] * [[Holdorf (Niedersachsen)|Holdorf]] * [[Holenberg]] * [[Holle]] * [[Hollenstedt]] * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] * [[Hollnseth]] * [[Holste]] * [[Holtgast]] * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lünne]] * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhaus]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spelle]] * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] tmd7gpsw24nwlnjqjyn2jswajbh9koi 3981717 3981657 2026-08-16T17:35:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981717 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communium et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Aesdorpe]]<ref name="Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv. (s. d.). ''Guts- und Familienarchiv von Freytag zu Estorf''. Arcinsys Niedersachsen, Bestand NLA HA Dep. 138.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auricum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auricum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinste]]<ref name="Vanni & Rossi 2012">Vanni, D., & Rossi, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Index Nominum Geographicorum Locorumque Mundi Latine Redditus''. Societas Latina.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derental]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Didderse]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklage]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Drage (Albis)|Drage]]<ref name="Drage">'''Drage-es'''; declinatio regularis generis Graeci vel Latini in prima declinatione, aut ut nomen substantivum regulare primae declinationis in geographicis rationibus modernis tractatum. Quo de toponymo, vide: Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentwede]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Edestorpe]]<ref name="Minden 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden (Band 1)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eime]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eimke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Elvede]]<ref name="Hoops 2003">Hoops, J. (Ed.) (2003). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch III: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. Biliveldae: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Eschede]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esdorpe]]<ref name="Lisch & Wigger">Lisch, G. C. F., & Wigger, F. (Ed.). (1878). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch''.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfeld]] * [[Freden]] * [[Fredenbeck]] * [[Freiburg/Elbe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Freistatt]] * [[Frellstedt]] * [[Freren]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Fresenburg]] * [[Friedeburg]] * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedland]] * [[Friesoythe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Fürstenau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Furstenberga]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesee]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesbergen]] * [[Garbsen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Garlstorf]] * [[Garrel]] * [[Garstedt]] * [[Gartow]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Geeste]] * [[Geestland]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Gehrde]] * [[Gehrden]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Georgsdorf]] * [[Georgsmarienhütte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Gerdau]] * [[Gersten]] * [[Getelo]] * [[Gevensleben]] * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Geversdorf]] * [[Gieboldehausen]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Giesen]] * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilten]] * [[Glandorf]] * [[Gleichen]] * [[Gnarrenburg]] * [[Gödenstorf]] * [[Göhrde]] * [[Goldenstedt]] * [[Gölenkamp]] * [[Golmbach]] * [[Gorleben]] * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorst]] * [[Grasberg]] * [[Grasleben]] * [[Grethem]] * [[Gronau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Groß Berßen]] * [[Großefehn]] * [[Großenkneten]] * [[Großenwörden]] * [[Großheide]] * [[Groß Ippener]] * [[Groß Meckelsen]] * [[Groß Oesingen]] * [[Groß Twülpstedt]] * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grünendeich]] * [[Guderhandviertel]] * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusborn]] * [[Gyhum]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorf]] * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hage]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Hagen am Teutoburger Wald]] * [[Hagen im Bremischen]] * [[Hagenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Hagermarsch]] * [[Hahausen]] * [[Halbemond]] * [[Halle (comitatus Binethensis)|Halle]] <small>(b.Neuenhaus)</small> * [[Halle (Holtisminni)|Halle]] <small>(Montes Visurgis)</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hambergen]] * [[Hambühren]] * [[Hämelhausen]] * [[Hamersen]] * [[Hammah]] * [[Handeloh]] * [[Handorf]] * [[Handrup]] * [[Hankensbüttel]] * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hann. Münden]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Hanstedt (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstedt]] <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> * [[Hanstedt (Nordheide)|Hanstedt]] <small>(Nordheide)</small> * [[Harbarnsen]] * [[Hardegsen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Haren (Amisia)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Harmstorf]] * [[Harpstedt]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Harsefeld]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Harsum]] * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasbergen]] * [[Haselünne]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Haßbergen]] * [[Hassel (Weser)]] * [[Hassendorf]] * [[Haste]] * [[Hatten]] * [[Hattorf ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Häuslingen]] * [[Haverlah]] * [[Hechthausen]] * [[Hedeper]] * [[Heede (Emsland)|Heede]] * [[Heemsen]] * [[Heere]] * [[Heeslingen]] * [[Heeßen]] * [[Hehlen]] * [[Heidenau (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenau]] * [[Heinade]] * [[Heinbockel]] * [[Heiningen (Niedersachsen)|Heiningen]] * [[Heinsen]] * [[Hellwege]] * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsen]] * [[Helvesiek]] * [[Hemmingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hemsbünde]] * [[Hemslingen]] * [[Hemsloh]] * [[Hepstedt]] * [[Herzberg am Harz]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Herzlake]] * [[Hesel]] * [[Hespe]] * [[Hessisch Oldendorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Heuerßen]] * [[Heyen]] * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissen]] * [[Hilkenbrook]] * [[Hillerse]] * [[Hilter am Teutoburger Wald]] * [[Himbergen]] * [[Himmelpforten]] * [[Hinte]] * [[Hipstedt]] * [[Hittbergen]] * [[Hitzacker]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hodenhagen]] * [[Höhbeck]] * [[Hohenhameln]] * [[Hohne]] * [[Hohnhorst]] * [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] * [[Holdorf (Niedersachsen)|Holdorf]] * [[Holenberg]] * [[Holle]] * [[Hollenstedt]] * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] * [[Hollnseth]] * [[Holste]] * [[Holtgast]] * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lünne]] * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhaus]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spelle]] * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] 50p1og5mgy2x4ojd34gtu4265b2226w 0 216307 3981719 3439403 2026-08-16T18:23:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 25270.png|thumb|250px|Gevresin: communis tabula]] ''' Gevresin''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 116 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Dubis (praefectura Franciae)|Dubis]] in regione [[Liber Comitatus (regio Franciae)|Libero Comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Dubis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gevresin|Gevresin}} * {{INSEE commune|25270|de=Gevresin}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Dubis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Dubis]] nkn3ihriy5ye2407q3ueyhp8l089yu7 0 228734 3981745 2829518 2026-08-16T20:59:06Z Bartholomite 116968 3981745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:House of Crescentius.jpg|thumb|left|Domus [[Crescentii|Crescentiorum]] prope [[templum Portuni]] sita, [[Roma]]e.]] {{res|Crescentius minor}} (sive {{res|Crescentius II}} vel etiam {{res|Crescentius I Nomentanus}}; mortuus anno [[998]]), filius [[Crescentius maior|Crescentii maioris]], fuit dux nobilitatis [[Roma]]nae [[Medium aevum|Medio aevo]]. Imperatore [[Otto III (imperator)|Ottone III]] adhuc puero se ''Patricium Romanorum'' declaravit et Romam dominatus est. Postea missus rebellavit et Romae rerum potitus [[antipapa]]m in munere constituit, seditione oppressa autem supplicio affectus est. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} *[http://www.serlupi.it/Crescenzi.html Historia Crescentiorum] (Italiane) {{bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|saeculo 10|998|Crescentius minor}} [[Categoria:Excommunicati]] [[Categoria:Historia Romae]] [[Categoria:Patricii]] [[Categoria:Incolae Italiae]] 54951uzwpot3f7a2rtk9zwl1aret091 0 237405 3981628 3505752 2026-08-16T12:38:41Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Eyendorf]] ad [[Eyendorfium]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3505752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Eyendorf''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Eyendorf etiam pars communis generalis [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] est. == Historia == Eyendorf vicus ignoto anno conditus olim pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Eyendorf ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.salzhausen.de/buerger/portrait-der-samtgemeinde-salzhausen/die-mitgliedsgemeinden/ Pagina communis generalis Salzhausen] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 4y8qv7d9nod924vazkaatr2dw5dkgbc 3981630 3981628 2026-08-16T12:40:34Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Eyendorfium'''<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Eyendorfium etiam pars communis generalis [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] est. == Historia == Eyendorfium vicus ignoto anno conditus olim pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Eyendorfium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Eyendorf|Eyendorfium}} * [http://www.salzhausen.de/buerger/portrait-der-samtgemeinde-salzhausen/die-mitgliedsgemeinden/ Pagina communis generalis Salzhausen] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] eg54v4l17i3ah98jhmolowlhnvi0nwy 3981631 3981630 2026-08-16T12:40:52Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Eyendorfium'''<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Eyendorfium etiam pars communis generalis [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] est. == Historia == Eyendorfium vicus ignoto anno conditus olim pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Eyendorfium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Eyendorf|Eyendorfium}} * [http://www.salzhausen.de/buerger/portrait-der-samtgemeinde-salzhausen/die-mitgliedsgemeinden/ Pagina communis generalis Salzhausen] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] fum21mt20z9dgm85t166kz7fvf36lfx 0 245852 3981683 3707815 2026-08-16T15:47:29Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Südheide''' oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. Ad commune vici Baven, Beckedorf, Bonstorf, [[Hermannsburg]], Lutterloh, Oldendorf, [[Unterlüß]] atque Weesen pertinent. == Historia == Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2015]] commune novum Südheide e communibus [[Hermannsburg]] et [[Unterlüß]] condita est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222852/http://www.cellesche-zeitung.de/S2902292/Fusion-zwischen-Hermannsburg-und-Unterluess-Suedheide-wartet-auf-das-Land Cellische Zeitung die 26 Februarii 2014]</ref>. [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'') finitima, quae primo accedere voluit, nunc autem sui iuris manet. Mense Iunio 2015 consilium novi communis de insigni Südheide constituit<ref>[http://www.cellesche-zeitung.de/S4097029/Rat%20bestimmt%20S%C3%BCdheide-Wappen die 15 Iunii 2015]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Suedheide}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 2015]] 7qlu5rx50pwegachnkjblvhvhybhyl1 0 246170 3981691 3980115 2026-08-16T16:21:31Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in LER.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Lerensi]] '''Circulus Lerensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Lerensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Leer'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Lerensis-e" ad [[Leri|Leros]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Leer''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Lier''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et deinde ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Leri]] est. == Historia == Ager circuli ab anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circulus conditus et anno [[1932]] circulo dissoluto Weener auctus est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Lerensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'') urbs (5175 incolae) * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'') (7566) * [[Jemgum]] (3597) * [[Leri]] (33.891, caput circuli) * [[Moormerland]] (sedes administrationis Warsingsfehn, 22.667) * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] (10.750) * [[Rhauderfehn]] (sedes: Westrhauderfehn, 17.162) * [[Uplengen]] (sedes: Remels, 11.503) * [[Weener]], oppidum (15.430) * [[Westoverledingen]] (sedes: Ihrhove, 20.036) * [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] commune generale (10.595) ** [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'') (700) ** [[Firrel]] (816) ** [[Hesel]] (sedes administrationis, 4520) ** [[Holtland]] (2260) ** [[Neukamperfehn]] (1594) ** [[Schwerinsdorf]] (705) * [[Iummium (commune generale)|Iummium]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jümme'') commune generale (6420) ** [[Filsum]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'') sedes administraionis (2094) ** [[Nortmoor]] (1653) ** [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'') oppidum (2673) * Ager ad commune non pertinens: ** [[Lütje Hörn]] insula inhabitata ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Leer|circulum Lerensem}} [http://www.landkreis-leer.de Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lerensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] 2x6biih0c4hvnf9jqrv60k9hc4a72tx 3981701 3981691 2026-08-16T16:51:55Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in LER.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Lerensi]] '''Circulus Lerensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Lerensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Leer'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Lerensis-e" ad [[Leri|Leros]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Leer''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Lier''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et deinde ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Leri]] est. == Historia == Ager circuli ab anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circulus conditus et anno [[1932]] circulo dissoluto Weener auctus est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Lerensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'') urbs (5175 incolae) * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'') (7566) * [[Jemgum]] (3597) * [[Leri]] (33.891, caput circuli) * [[Moormerland]] (sedes administrationis Warsingsfehn, 22.667) * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] (10.750) * [[Rhauderfehn]] (sedes: Westrhauderfehn, 17.162) * [[Uplengen]] (sedes: Remels, 11.503) * [[Weener]], oppidum (15.430) * [[Westoverledingen]] (sedes: Ihrhove, 20.036) * [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] commune generale (10.595) ** [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'') (700) ** [[Firrel]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'') (816) ** [[Hesel]] (sedes administrationis, 4520) ** [[Holtland]] (2260) ** [[Neukamperfehn]] (1594) ** [[Schwerinsdorf]] (705) * [[Iummium (commune generale)|Iummium]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jümme'') commune generale (6420) ** [[Filsum]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'') sedes administraionis (2094) ** [[Nortmoor]] (1653) ** [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'') oppidum (2673) * Ager ad commune non pertinens: ** [[Lütje Hörn]] insula inhabitata ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Leer|circulum Lerensem}} [http://www.landkreis-leer.de Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lerensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] nk4nodykx5i9h9kxponlvhexastzr27 0 247352 3981722 3723113 2026-08-16T18:26:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Nantouillet1_%28Seine-et-Marne%29.jpg |thumb|250 px|Nantouillet: despectus in vicum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77332.png|250 px|left|thumb|Nantouillet: communis tabula]] '''Nantouillet''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 273 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Nantouillet|Nantouillet}} * {{INSEE commune|77332|de=Nantouillet}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=24580 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161105114513/http://www.nantouillet.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] k1clcr51egj4j09lgby5pgathrpzh10 0 254455 3981694 3977752 2026-08-16T16:45:37Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hesel''' est commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Lerensis|Circulo Lerensi]]. == Historia == Die [[17 Ianuarii]] [[1972]] Hesel commune generale constitutum est. E communibus [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'') (700 incolae), [[Firrel]]e ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'') (816), [[Hesel]] (4520), [[Holtland]] (2260), [[Neukamperfehn]] (1594) atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] (705) constat. In Hesel sedes administrationis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Hesel}} * [http://www.hesel.de Pagina communis generalis Hesel (lingua Theodisca)] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] cfw17aecq4wm64rgm0syrzmxxvwp4gb 0 254469 3981689 3980102 2026-08-16T16:18:19Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Iummium'''<ref name="Egg"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jümme'') est commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Lerensis|Circulo Lerensi]]. == Historia == Anno [[1973]] Iummium commune constitutum est. Ex oppido [[Teuderium|Teuderio]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'') (2.693 incolae), quod e vicis [[Amdorfium|Amdorfio]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Amdorf''), [[Barge (Teuderium)|Bargi]]<ref name="Egg"/> (Theodisce ''Barge''), [[Novoburgum (Teuderium)|Novoburgo]]<ref name="Ben">Beninga, E. (1723). ''Chronicon Frisiae Orientalis: Est Res Gestas Frisonum et Saxonum Describens''. Traductum in Latinum.</ref> (Theodisce ''Neuburg''), [[Stickhusium|Stickhusio]]<ref name="Meijer 1702">Meijer, G. (1702). ''Annales Frisiae Orientalis: ab anno Christi 1500 ad annum 1700''. Typis Korte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Stickhausen'') atque [[Velde|Veldi]]<ref name="Egg">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (Theodisce ''Velde'') constat; et communibus [[Filsum|Filso]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'') (2.084), quod e vicis [[Ammersum|Ammerso]], [[Brückenfehn]]e, [[Busboomsfehn]]e, [[Lammertsfehn]]e atque [[Stallbruggerfelda]]<ref name="Status 1711">Status Eccleasiasticus Dioecesis Eystettensis, 1711.</ref> sive '''Bohmfelda'''<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> constat, atque [[Nordmoor]] (1.676) constat. [[Filsum|Filsi]] sedes administrationis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Jümme|Iummium}} * [http://www.juemme.de Pagina communis generalis Iummii (lingua Theodisca)] {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juemme}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1973]] 2d7nxq4fshspq9hzikmop2rmde76vvf 3981690 3981689 2026-08-16T16:19:08Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Iummium'''<ref name="Egg"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jümme'') est commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Lerensis|Circulo Lerensi]]. == Historia == Anno [[1973]] Iummium commune constitutum est. Ex oppido [[Teuderium|Teuderio]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'') (2.693 incolae), quod e vicis [[Amdorfium|Amdorfio]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Amdorf''), [[Barge (Teuderium)|Bargi]]<ref name="Egg"/> (Theodisce ''Barge''), [[Novoburgum (Teuderium)|Novoburgo]]<ref name="Ben">Beninga, E. (1723). ''Chronicon Frisiae Orientalis: Est Res Gestas Frisonum et Saxonum Describens''. Traductum in Latinum.</ref> (Theodisce ''Neuburg''), [[Stickhusium|Stickhusio]]<ref name="Meijer 1702">Meijer, G. (1702). ''Annales Frisiae Orientalis: ab anno Christi 1500 ad annum 1700''. Typis Korte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Stickhausen'') atque [[Velde|Veldi]]<ref name="Egg">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (Theodisce ''Velde'') constat; et communibus [[Filsum|Filso]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'') (2.084), quod e vicis [[Ammersum|Ammerso]], [[Brückenfehn]]e, [[Busboomsfehn]]e, [[Lammertsfehn]]e atque [[Stallbruggerfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> constat, atque [[Nordmoor]] (1.676) constat. [[Filsum|Filsi]] sedes administrationis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Jümme|Iummium}} * [http://www.juemme.de Pagina communis generalis Iummii (lingua Theodisca)] {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juemme}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1973]] jzcslc88zm4fmm5003i8fgq4hgd7779 0 254619 3981687 3980105 2026-08-16T16:13:56Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Flug_Westerstede_nach_Leer_2010_140.JPG|thumb|left|Filsum ex aere visum.]] [[Fasciculus:FilsumRathausSGJümme.JPG|thumb|left|Curia communis generalis Iummii Filsi sita.]] [[Fasciculus:ChurchFilsum.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Pauli saeculo XIII coepta.]] '''Filsum''' ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Commune Filsum etiam e vicis [[Ammersum|Ammerso]] (Theodisce ''Ammersum''), [[Brückenfehn]]e (Theodisce ''Brückenfehn''), [[Busboomsfehn]]e (Theodisce ''Busboomsfehn''), [[Filsum (vicus)|Filso]] (Theodisce ''Filsum''), [[Lammertsfehn]]e (Theodisce ''Lammertsfehn'') atque [[Stallbruggerfelda]]n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Stallbrüggerfeld'') constat. Ab anno [[1973]] Filsum cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Iummium (commune generale)|Iummium]] pertinet. == Historia == Ecclesia [[Sancti Pauli|Paulus Tarsensis]] Filsi saeculo XIII aedificatum est; hoc tempore vicus conditum esse creditur. Olim Filsi regio pars [[Frisia orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] fuit. Annis [[1744]] - [[1806]] Filsum ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Filsum ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Filsum [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Filsum ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] vici regionis ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1973]] Filsi vici supra dicti in unum commune coniuncti sunt et hoc cum oppido [[Teuderium|Teuderio]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'') et communi [[Nortmoor]] ad commune generale Iummium se coniunxit. Ab anno [[2011]] Margareta Schulte-Cramer magistra civium est<ref>[http://www.oz-online.de/-news/artikel/50039/Eine-glasklare-Sache-fuer-die-CDU oz-online.de die 11 Novembris 2011]</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.juemme.de Pagina officialis communis generalis Iummii] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] pfvy9tpl7pdy8d7r7bcvg5b4c7yx5dd 3981688 3981687 2026-08-16T16:15:29Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Flug_Westerstede_nach_Leer_2010_140.JPG|thumb|left|Filsum ex aere visum.]] [[Fasciculus:FilsumRathausSGJümme.JPG|thumb|left|Curia communis generalis Iummii Filsi sita.]] [[Fasciculus:ChurchFilsum.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Pauli saeculo XIII coepta.]] '''Filsum''' ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Commune Filsum etiam e vicis [[Ammersum|Ammerso]] (Theodisce ''Ammersum''), [[Brückenfehn]]e (Theodisce ''Brückenfehn''), [[Busboomsfehn]]e (Theodisce ''Busboomsfehn''), [[Filsum (vicus)|Filso]] (Theodisce ''Filsum''), [[Lammertsfehn]]e (Theodisce ''Lammertsfehn'') atque [[Stallbruggerfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Stallbrüggerfeld'') constat. Ab anno [[1973]] Filsum cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Iummium (commune generale)|Iummium]] pertinet. == Historia == Ecclesia [[Sancti Pauli|Paulus Tarsensis]] Filsi saeculo XIII aedificatum est; hoc tempore vicus conditum esse creditur. Olim Filsi regio pars [[Frisia orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] fuit. Annis [[1744]] - [[1806]] Filsum ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Filsum ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Filsum [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Filsum ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] vici regionis ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1973]] Filsi vici supra dicti in unum commune coniuncti sunt et hoc cum oppido [[Teuderium|Teuderio]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'') et communi [[Nortmoor]] ad commune generale Iummium se coniunxit. Ab anno [[2011]] Margareta Schulte-Cramer magistra civium est<ref>[http://www.oz-online.de/-news/artikel/50039/Eine-glasklare-Sache-fuer-die-CDU oz-online.de die 11 Novembris 2011]</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.juemme.de Pagina officialis communis generalis Iummii] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] bpc4hqmeqt9v65shlzka9kknkjgyjsd 0 254628 3981700 3977761 2026-08-16T16:50:46Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Alte Schule Brinkum DGH.jpg|thumb|left|Antiqua schola.]] '''Brincama'''<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> seu '''Brinkama'''<ref name="Friedländer 1878"/> seu '''Brincamum'''<ref name="M">Möhlmann, G. (Ed.) (1975). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 3. Ergänzende Regesten und Urkunden''. [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriaci]]: Verlag Ostfriesische Landschaft.</ref> seu '''Brinkamum'''<ref name="M"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Ad commune Brincamam etiam vicus [[Merhusium]]<ref name="M"/> (Theodisce ''Meerhausen'') pertinent. Ab anno [[1973]] Brincama cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] pertinet. == Historia == Anno [[1388]] Brincama nomine ''Brincham'' primo in actis descripta est. Olim regio pars [[Frisia orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] fuit. Annis [[1744]] - [[1806]] Brincama ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Brincama ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Brincama [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] tradita est, quae anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupata est. Ab anno [[1885]] Brincama ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] vici regionis ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1973]] Brincama cum communibus [[Firrel]]e, [[Hesel]], [[Holtland]], [[Neukamperfehn]] atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] ad commune generale Hesel se coniunxit<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/HOO/HOO_Brinkum de Brincama communis historia apud ostfriesischelandschaft.de]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Brinkum|Brincamam}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] kx8nc1wrvyu2bvfheyj9mc8nvamgi41 0 254667 3981693 3977755 2026-08-16T16:43:31Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:ChurchFirrelBapt.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia [[Baptistae|Baptistarum]] Firrelensis.]] '''Firrel''' ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Ab anno [[1972]] Firrel cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] pertinet. == Historia == Anno [[1762]] Firrel colonia in palude condita est. Hoc tempore ([[1744]] - [[1806]]) haec regio ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Firrel ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Firrel [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Anno [[1865]] hic communitas [[Baptistae|Baptistarum]] condita est. Ab anno [[1885]] Firrel ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] Saxoniam Inferiorem. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1973]] Firrel cum communibus [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum''), [[Hesel]], [[Holtland]], [[Neukamperfehn]] atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] ad commune generale Hesel se coniunxit<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/HOO/HOO_Firrel.pdf de Firrel communis historia apud ostfriesischelandschaft.de]</ref>. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita 1762]] 2q62qwss4ndchq4cb1yrk6977zc4hhd 0 254720 3981695 3977760 2026-08-16T16:46:37Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Alte Posthalterei.jpg|thumb|left|Vetus statio postalis in Hesel sita]] [[Fasciculus:ChurchHesel.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Luidgeri in Hesel]] '''Hesel''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]]. Ab anno [[1972]] Hesel cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] se coniunxit. Caput et sedes administrationis aliorum communium est. Ad Hesel commune etiam vici Beningafehn, Kleinhesel, Kiefeld, Hasselt, Stikelkamp, Heseler Hörn atque Neuemoor pertinent. == Historia == Circa annum [[900]] Hesel primum in actis Monasterii Werden descriptum est. Deinde pars [[Frisia Orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] fuit. Tum ([[1744]] - [[1806]]) haec regio ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1761]] regio a copiis [[FRancia|Francicis]] petebatur. Hesel ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Hesel [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Hesel ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugientes in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Quarta pars hominum tum fugitivi fuerunt. Anno [[1972]] Hesel cum communibus [[Brincama]], [[Firrel]], [[Holtland]], [[Neukamperfehn]] atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] ad commune generale Hesel se coniunxit<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/Ortschronisten/_HOO_Hesel_bei_Leer_Wessels_A_P_.pdf de Hesel communis historia apud ostfriesischelandschaft.de]</ref>. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 9]] nnr177tnwht09zg1k6yx4y070bwxz3e 3981696 3981695 2026-08-16T16:47:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Historia */ 3981696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Alte Posthalterei.jpg|thumb|left|Vetus statio postalis in Hesel sita]] [[Fasciculus:ChurchHesel.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Luidgeri in Hesel]] '''Hesel''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]]. Ab anno [[1972]] Hesel cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] se coniunxit. Caput et sedes administrationis aliorum communium est. Ad Hesel commune etiam vici Beningafehn, Kleinhesel, Kiefeld, Hasselt, Stikelkamp, Heseler Hörn atque Neuemoor pertinent. == Historia == Circa annum [[900]] Hesel primum in actis Monasterii Werden descriptum est. Deinde pars [[Frisia Orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] fuit. Tum ([[1744]] - [[1806]]) haec regio ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1761]] regio a copiis [[FRancia|Francicis]] petebatur. Hesel ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Hesel [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Hesel ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugientes in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Quarta pars hominum tum fugitivi fuerunt. Anno [[1972]] Hesel cum communibus [[Brincama]], [[Firrel]]e, [[Holtland]], [[Neukamperfehn]] atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] ad commune generale Hesel se coniunxit<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/Ortschronisten/_HOO_Hesel_bei_Leer_Wessels_A_P_.pdf de Hesel communis historia apud ostfriesischelandschaft.de]</ref>. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 9]] d1ntymroc5f73kimpaaec03taku0k76 0 254721 3981698 3977754 2026-08-16T16:48:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:MühleHoltland.jpg|thumb|left|Molina Nederlandica in vico Holtland]] '''Holtland''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Ab anno [[1972]] Holtland cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] pertinet. Pars communis Holtland etiam vici Nücke et Siebestock sunt. == Historia == Annis ([[1744]] - [[1806]]) haec regio ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Holtland ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Holtland [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Holtland ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno [[1946]] Saxoniam Inferiorem. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1972]] Holtland cum communibus [[Brincama]], [[Hesel]], [[Firrel]]e, [[Neukamperfehn]] atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] ad commune generale Hesel se coniunxit<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/HOO/HOO_Holtland.pdf de Holtland communis historia apud ostfriesischelandschaft.de]</ref>. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] s88086fk29i74tvbd7jl9kacvzp3xng 0 254722 3981699 3977759 2026-08-16T16:49:56Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:NeuefehnkanalSchleuse.jpg|thumb|left|Canalis Neuefehn]] '''Neukamperfehn''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Anno [[1973]] Neukamperfehn e communibus Stiekelkamperfehn et Neuefehn (tum ad [[Aurich (circulus)|Aurich]] circulum pertinente) constituta est. Cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] anno [[1972]] conditum pertinet. == Historia == Stiekelkamperfehn circa annum [[1660]] conditum est<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/HOO/HOO_Stiekelkamperfehn.pdf OstfriesischeLandschaft.de de Stiekelkamperfehn]</ref>, Neuefehn eadem fere tempore<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/HOO/HOO_Neuefehn.pdf OstfriesischeLandschaft.de de vico Neuefehn]</ref>. Annis ([[1744]] - [[1806]]) haec regio ad [[Borussia]]m, ab anno 1806 deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] regio communis [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Stiekelkamperfehn ad circulum Lerensem, Neuefehn ad circulum Aurich pertinuit et ab anno ambo [[1946]] Saxoniam Inferiorem. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1973]] communia coniuncta sunt ad novum commune Neukamperfehn et cum communibus [[Brincama]], [[Hesel]], [[Firrel]]e, [[Holtland]] atque [[Schwerinsdorf]] ad commune generale Hesel constituerunt. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita 1973]] ozekzr3i1lb05txewdwj7g59wmy69td 0 254723 3981697 3977756 2026-08-16T16:47:50Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:DorfschuleSchwerinsdorf.jpg|thumb|left|Schola antiqua Schwerinsdorf]] '''Schwerinsdorf''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] est. Cum aliis communibus ad commune generale [[Hesel (commune generale)|Hesel]] anno [[1972]] conditum pertinet. == Historia == Annis ([[1744]] - [[1806]]) haec regio ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1802]] nova colonia paludis hic condita est et "Schwerinsdorf" (Latine "Suerini vicus") a Friderico Augusto Leopoldo Carolo de Schwerin, tum praeses pagi Frisiae Orientalis, nominata est. Ab anno 1806 Schwerinsdorf deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] regio communis [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Schwerinsdorf ad circulum Lerensem pertinet et ab anno ambo [[1946]] Saxoniam Inferiorem. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in hac regione novam patriam invenerunt. Anno [[1972]] Schwerinsdorf cum communibus [[Brincama]], [[Hesel]], [[Firrel]]e, [[Holtland]] atque [[Neukamperfehn]] ad commune generale Hesel se coniunxerunt<ref>[http://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/HOO/HOO_Schwerinsdorf.pdf OstfriesischeLandschaft.de de vico Schwerinsdorf]</ref>. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} * [http://www.hesel.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis Hesel] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita 1802]] 9f58mh64pd5kyh45rvfjlt54c4r924z 0 267096 3981627 3981080 2026-08-16T12:33:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in DH.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Diepholtia.]] '''Circulus terrae Diepholtia'''<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Diepholz''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Deefholt''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis comitatibus Diepholtia<ref name="Hofmannus"/> et Hoya. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est (vide supra). == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen''), [[urbs]] (15.768 incolae) * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt''), urbs et caput circuli (16.692) * [[Stuhr]] (33.083) * [[Sulingen]], oppidum (12.681) * [[Syke]], oppidum (24.018) * [[Twistringen]], oppidum (12.219) * [[Wagenfeld]] (7102) * [[Weyhe]] (30.388) * [[Altes Amt Lemförde (commune generale)|Altes Amt Lemförde]] (8211) ** [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'') (1021) ** Hüde (1131) ** Lembruch (1148) ** Lemförde (sedes administrationis, 3105) ** Marl (718) ** Quernheim (424) ** Stemshorn (664) * [[Barnstorfium (commune generale)|Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (12.016) ** [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (sedes administrationis, 6292) ** [[Drentwede]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">von Hodenberg, W. (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch''. [[Hannovera]]e.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'') (994) ** [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'') (1759) ** [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'') (2971) * [[Brochusium-Vilsena (commune generale)|Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (16.971) ** [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch:'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (2919) ** [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 8837) ** Martfeld (2681) ** Schwarme (2534) * [[Kirchdorf (commune generale)|Kirchdorf]] (7444) ** [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'') (1242) ** [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'') (1134) ** Freistatt (632) ** Kirchdorf (sedes administrationis, 2145) ** Varrel (1504) ** Wehrbleck (787) * [[Rehden (commune generale)|Rehden]] (5887) ** [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'') (1049) ** Dickel (462) ** Hemsloh (563) ** Rehden (sedes administrationis, 2055) ** Wetschen (1758) * [[Schwaförden (commune generale)|Schwaförden]] (6892) ** [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'') (832) ** [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'') (1510) ** Neuenkirchen (1163) ** Scholen (808) ** Schwaförde (sedes administrationis, 1523) ** Sudwalde (1056) * [[Siedenburg (commune generale)|Siedenburg]] (4604) ** [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'') (1249) ** Maasen (469) ** Mellinghausen (1075) ** Siedenburg (sedes administrationis, 1278) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Diepholz|Circulum Diepholtiam}} * [http://www.diepholz.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diepholz circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] 5gt1i9vbuncupsszl7yut62eqacynxz 0 267149 3981779 3981529 2026-08-17T11:08:46Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in HK.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Heidensi]] '''Circulus Heidensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidekreis''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis Soltau et [[Fallingbostela]]. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1805]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1807]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circuli Soltau et [[Fallingbostela]]e conditi sunt, anno [[1932]] hi coniuncti, sed anno sequente civibus rebellantibus iterum divisi sunt<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161005142500/http://www.heidekreis.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-11042/13722_read-55182/ heidekreis.de]</ref>. Ab anno [[1946]] circuli ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent et anno [[1977]] circulus Soltau-Fallingbostela iterum conditus est. Hic anno [[2011]] nomen circuli Heidensi accepit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'') (6404) * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel''), (urbs et caput circuli, 11.044 incolae) * [[Munster]], oppidum (15.091) * [[Neuenkirchen]] (5570) * [[Schneverdingen]] oppidum (18.729) * [[Soltau]], oppidum (21.414) * [[Walsrode]], oppidum (23.219) * [[Wietzendorf]] (4105) * [[Ascalingium (commune generale)|Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> commune generale (7034) ** [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (1518) ** [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'') (781) ** [[Grethem]] (646) ** [[Hademstorf]] (834) ** [[Hodenhagen]], sedes administrationis (3255) * [[Rethem (commune generale)|Rethem]] commune generale (4594) ** [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'') (920) ** [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'') (522) ** [[Häuslingen]] (795) ** [[Rethem (Alara)|Rethem]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (2357) * [[Schwarmstedt (commune generale)|Schwarmstedt]] (12.545) ** [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'') (2133) ** [[Essel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'') (1100) ** [[Gilten]] (1205) ** [[Lindwedel]] (2618) ** [[Schwarmstedt]], sedes administrationis (5489) * [[Osterheide]], pagus communi exemptus, cuius caput vicus Oerbke (3564) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Heidekreis|Circulum Heidensem}} * [http://www.heidekreis.de/ Pagina officialis] == Notae == <references /> {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heidensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] 7xcoelor455pp3go0k0dxv70tqxuyuh 0 267154 3981637 3981568 2026-08-16T13:47:43Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in NI.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Neoburgensi.]] '''Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus " Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Neoburgensis-e" et "Visurgensis-e" ad commune [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Novam Urbem]] et flumen [[Visurgis|Visurgem]] respective referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Nienborg/Werser''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1805]] cum toto Electoratu a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1807]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accipit == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]], Germanice ''Nienburg/Weser'', caput circuli (31.193 incolae) * [[Rehburg-Loccum]], Oppidum (10.154) * [[Steyerberg]] (5262) * [[Comitatus Hoya (commune generale)|Comitatus Hoya]] commune generale (16.757) ** [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'') oppidum (2139) ** [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'') (3251) ** [[Gandesbergen]] (478) ** [[Hämelhausen]] (571) ** [[Hassel (Visurgis)]] (1856) ** [[Hilgermissen]] (2181) ** [[Hoya]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (3.772) ** [[Hoyerhagen]] (953) ** [[Schweringen]] (800) ** [[Warpe]] (756) * [[Heemsen (commune generale)|Heemsen]] commune generale (6.019) ** [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'') oppidum (1734) ** [[Haßbergen]] (1559) ** [[Heemsen]] (1706) ** [[Rohrsen]], sedes administrationis (1020) * [[Liebenau (commune generale)|Liebenau]] commune generale (5.950) ** [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'') (1010) ** [[Liebenau]], sedes administrationis (3688) ** [[Pennigsehl]] (1252) * [[Marklohe (commune generale)|Marklohe]] commune generale (8.349) ** [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'') (1752) ** [[Marklohe]], sedes administrationis (4432) ** [[Wietzen]] (2165) * [[Mittelweser (commune generale)|Mittelweser]] commune generale (15.830) ** [[Aesdorpe]]<ref name="Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv. (s. d.). ''Guts- und Familienarchiv von Freytag zu Estorf''. Arcinsys Niedersachsen, Bestand NLA HA Dep. 138.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'') (1668) ** [[Husum (Neoburgum)|Husum]] (2338) ** [[Landesbergen]] (2730) ** [[Leese]] (1638) ** [[Stolzenau]], sedes administrationis (7456) * [[Steimbke (commune generale)|Steimbke]] commune generale (7.186) ** [[Linsburg]] (922) ** [[Rodewald]] (2496) ** [[Steimbke]], sedes administrationis (2466) ** [[Stöckse]] (1302) * [[Uchte (commune generale)|Uchte]] commune generale (13.932) ** [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'') oppidum (3883) ** [[Raddestorf]] (1886) ** [[Uchte]] (4882) ** [[Warmsen]] (3281) == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Nienburg/Weser|Circulum Neoburgensem}} * [http://www.lk-nienburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neoburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] hg87kmg35zfdh3fyt2icmlxu46y3k09 3981655 3981637 2026-08-16T14:34:16Z IacobusAmor 1163 Plus quam stipula 3981655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus " Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Neoburgensis-e" et "Visurgensis-e" ad commune [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Novam Urbem]] et flumen [[Visurgis|Visurgem]] respective referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Nienborg/Werser''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] olim pertinuit; anno autem [[1805]] cum toto electoratu a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1807]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Es anno [[1946]], circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet, et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accepit == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniunguntur: {{div col|2}} * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]], Germanice ''Nienburg/Weser'', caput circuli (31.193 incolae) * [[Rehburg-Loccum]], Oppidum (10.154) * [[Steyerberg]] (5262) * [[Comitatus Hoya (commune generale)|Comitatus Hoya]] commune generale (16.757) ** [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'') oppidum (2139) ** [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'') (3251) ** [[Gandesbergen]] (478) ** [[Hämelhausen]] (571) ** [[Hassel (Visurgis)]] (1856) ** [[Hilgermissen]] (2181) ** [[Hoya]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (3.772) ** [[Hoyerhagen]] (953) ** [[Schweringen]] (800) ** [[Warpe]] (756) * [[Heemsen (commune generale)|Heemsen]] commune generale (6.019) ** [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'') oppidum (1734) ** [[Haßbergen]] (1559) ** [[Heemsen]] (1706) ** [[Rohrsen]], sedes administrationis (1020) * [[Liebenau (commune generale)|Liebenau]] commune generale (5.950) ** [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'') (1010) ** [[Liebenau]], sedes administrationis (3688) ** [[Pennigsehl]] (1252) * [[Marklohe (commune generale)|Marklohe]] commune generale (8.349) ** [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'') (1752) ** [[Marklohe]], sedes administrationis (4432) ** [[Wietzen]] (2165) * [[Mittelweser (commune generale)|Mittelweser]] commune generale (15.830) ** [[Aesdorpe]]<ref name="Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv. (s. d.). ''Guts- und Familienarchiv von Freytag zu Estorf''. Arcinsys Niedersachsen, Bestand NLA HA Dep. 138.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'') (1668) ** [[Husum (Neoburgum)|Husum]] (2338) ** [[Landesbergen]] (2730) ** [[Leese]] (1638) ** [[Stolzenau]], sedes administrationis (7456) * [[Steimbke (commune generale)|Steimbke]] commune generale (7.186) ** [[Linsburg]] (922) ** [[Rodewald]] (2496) ** [[Steimbke]], sedes administrationis (2466) ** [[Stöckse]] (1302) * [[Uchte (commune generale)|Uchte]] commune generale (13.932) ** [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'') oppidum (3883) ** [[Raddestorf]] (1886) ** [[Uchte]] (4882) ** [[Warmsen]] (3281) {{div col end}} == Notae == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in NI.svg|right|300px|Communia in circulo Neoburgensi.]] <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Nienburg/Weser|Circulum Neoburgensem}} * [http://www.lk-nienburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neoburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] k5n5jpx05p1gx5r4n050vt42v9x6g7o 0 267396 3981646 3981253 2026-08-16T14:14:43Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in ROW.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Rotenburg (Wümme)]] '''Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Rotenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Rodenborg''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accipit, cum circulus antiquus Vordae Bremensis<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') ad Rotenburgum adiunctus esset. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: * [[Gnarrenburg]] (9238) * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]], caput circuli (21.392) * [[Scheeßel]] (12.946) * [[Visselhövede]], oppidum (10.199) * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') urbs (18.645) * [[Botela (commune generale)|Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')commune generale (8231) ** [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel''), sedes administrationis (2428) ** [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'') (1320) ** [[Hemsbünde]] (1178) ** [[Hemslingen]] (1405) ** [[Kirchwalsede]] (1161) ** [[Westerwalsede]] (739) * [[Fintel (commune generale)|Fintel]] commune generale (7461) ** [[Fintel]] (2885) ** [[Helvesiek]] (792) ** [[Lauenbrück]], sedes administrationis (2266) ** [[Stemmen]] (844) ** [[Vahlde]] (674) * [[Geestequelle (commune generale)|Geestequelle]] commune generale (6449) ** [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'') (864) ** [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'') (1430) ** [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'') (1058) ** [[Hipstedt]] (1237) ** [[Oerel]], sedes administrationis (1860) * [[Selsingen (commune generale)|Selsingen]] commune generale (9631) ** [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'') (880) ** [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'') (658) ** [[Farva]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'') (634) ** [[Ostereistedt]] (914) ** [[Rhade]] (1126) ** [[Sandbostel]] (822) ** [[Seedorf]] (950) ** [[Selsingen]], sedes administrationis (3647) * [[Sittensen (commune generale)|Sittensen]] commune generale (11.009) ** [[Groß Meckelsen]] (466) ** [[Hamersen]] (453) ** [[Kalbe]] (551) ** [[Klein Meckelsen]] (902) ** [[Lengenbostel]] (455) ** [[Sittensen]], sedes administrationis (5765) ** [[Tiste]] (876) ** [[Vierden]] (768) ** [[Wohnste]] (773) * [[Sottrum (commune generale)|Sottrum]] commune generale (14.444) ** [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'') (1888) ** [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> [Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'') (1070) ** [[Hassendorf]] (1120) ** [[Hellwege]] (1041) ** [[Horstedt]] (1293) ** [[Reeßum]] (1679) ** [[Sottrum]], sedes administrationis (6353) * [[Tarmstedt (commune generale)|Tarmstedt]] commune generale (10.796) ** [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'') (1065) ** [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'') (753) ** [[Hepstedt]] (987) ** [[Kirchtimke]] (974) ** [[Tarmstedt]], sedes administrationis (3819) ** [[Vorwerk]] (1029) ** [[Westertimke]] (431) ** [[Wilstedt]] (1738) * [[Zeven (commune generale)|Zeven]] commune generale (22.812) ** [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'') (2046) ** [[Gyhum]] (2250) ** [[Heeslingen]] (4756) ** [[Zeven]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (13.760) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)|Circulum Rotenburg (Wümme)}} * [http://lk-row.de/ Pagina officialis] == Notae == <references /> {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rotenburg (Wümme) circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] rtsca62t5jes6kjdcsc5xutbk7u99t3 3981647 3981646 2026-08-16T14:15:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in ROW.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Rotenburg (Wümme)]] '''Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Rotenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Rodenborg''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accipit, cum circulus antiquus Vordae Bremensis<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') ad Rotenburgum adiunctus esset. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: * [[Gnarrenburg]] (9238) * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]], caput circuli (21.392) * [[Scheeßel]] (12.946) * [[Visselhövede]], oppidum (10.199) * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') urbs (18.645) * [[Botela (commune generale)|Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')commune generale (8231) ** [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel''), sedes administrationis (2428) ** [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'') (1320) ** [[Hemsbünde]] (1178) ** [[Hemslingen]] (1405) ** [[Kirchwalsede]] (1161) ** [[Westerwalsede]] (739) * [[Fintel (commune generale)|Fintel]] commune generale (7461) ** [[Fintel]] (2885) ** [[Helvesiek]] (792) ** [[Lauenbrück]], sedes administrationis (2266) ** [[Stemmen]] (844) ** [[Vahlde]] (674) * [[Geestequelle (commune generale)|Geestequelle]] commune generale (6449) ** [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'') (864) ** [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'') (1430) ** [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'') (1058) ** [[Hipstedt]] (1237) ** [[Oerel]], sedes administrationis (1860) * [[Selsingen (commune generale)|Selsingen]] commune generale (9631) ** [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'') (880) ** [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'') (658) ** [[Farva]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'') (634) ** [[Ostereistedt]] (914) ** [[Rhade]] (1126) ** [[Sandbostel]] (822) ** [[Seedorf]] (950) ** [[Selsingen]], sedes administrationis (3647) * [[Sittensen (commune generale)|Sittensen]] commune generale (11.009) ** [[Groß Meckelsen]] (466) ** [[Hamersen]] (453) ** [[Kalbe]] (551) ** [[Klein Meckelsen]] (902) ** [[Lengenbostel]] (455) ** [[Sittensen]], sedes administrationis (5765) ** [[Tiste]] (876) ** [[Vierden]] (768) ** [[Wohnste]] (773) * [[Sottrum (commune generale)|Sottrum]] commune generale (14.444) ** [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'') (1888) ** [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> [Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'') (1070) ** [[Hassendorf]] (1120) ** [[Hellwege]] (1041) ** [[Horstedt]] (1293) ** [[Reeßum]] (1679) ** [[Sottrum]], sedes administrationis (6353) * [[Tarmstedt (commune generale)|Tarmstedt]] commune generale (10.796) ** [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'') (1065) ** [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'') (753) ** [[Hepstedt]] (987) ** [[Kirchtimke]] (974) ** [[Tarmstedt]], sedes administrationis (3819) ** [[Vorwerk]] (1029) ** [[Westertimke]] (431) ** [[Wilstedt]] (1738) * [[Zeven (commune generale)|Zeven]] commune generale (22.812) ** [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'') (2046) ** [[Gyhum]] (2250) ** [[Heeslingen]] (4756) ** [[Zeven]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (13.760) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)|Circulum Rotenburg (Wümme)}} * [http://lk-row.de/ Pagina officialis] == Notae == <references /> {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rotenburg (Wümme) circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] 1bs6ap32hpu74lgetj9orh79ezk9k5v 3981692 3981647 2026-08-16T16:34:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in ROW.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Rotenburg (Wümme)]] '''Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Rotenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Rodenborg''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accipit, cum circulus antiquus Vordae Bremensis<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') ad Rotenburgum adiunctus esset. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: * [[Gnarrenburg]] (9238) * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]], caput circuli (21.392) * [[Scheeßel]] (12.946) * [[Visselhövede]], oppidum (10.199) * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') urbs (18.645) * [[Botela (commune generale)|Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')commune generale (8231) ** [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel''), sedes administrationis (2428) ** [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'') (1320) ** [[Hemsbünde]] (1178) ** [[Hemslingen]] (1405) ** [[Kirchwalsede]] (1161) ** [[Westerwalsede]] (739) * [[Geestequelle (commune generale)|Geestequelle]] commune generale (6449) ** [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'') (864) ** [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'') (1430) ** [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'') (1058) ** [[Hipstedt]] (1237) ** [[Oerel]], sedes administrationis (1860) * [[Selsingen (commune generale)|Selsingen]] commune generale (9631) ** [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'') (880) ** [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'') (658) ** [[Farva]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'') (634) ** [[Ostereistedt]] (914) ** [[Rhade]] (1126) ** [[Sandbostel]] (822) ** [[Seedorf]] (950) ** [[Selsingen]], sedes administrationis (3647) * [[Sittensen (commune generale)|Sittensen]] commune generale (11.009) ** [[Groß Meckelsen]] (466) ** [[Hamersen]] (453) ** [[Kalbe]] (551) ** [[Klein Meckelsen]] (902) ** [[Lengenbostel]] (455) ** [[Sittensen]], sedes administrationis (5765) ** [[Tiste]] (876) ** [[Vierden]] (768) ** [[Wohnste]] (773) * [[Sottrum (commune generale)|Sottrum]] commune generale (14.444) ** [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'') (1888) ** [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> [Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'') (1070) ** [[Hassendorf]] (1120) ** [[Hellwege]] (1041) ** [[Horstedt]] (1293) ** [[Reeßum]] (1679) ** [[Sottrum]], sedes administrationis (6353) * [[Tarmstedt (commune generale)|Tarmstedt]] commune generale (10.796) ** [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'') (1065) ** [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'') (753) ** [[Hepstedt]] (987) ** [[Kirchtimke]] (974) ** [[Tarmstedt]], sedes administrationis (3819) ** [[Vorwerk]] (1029) ** [[Westertimke]] (431) ** [[Wilstedt]] (1738) * [[Vintlum (commune generale)|Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'') commune generale (7461) ** [[Helvesiek]] (792) ** [[Lauenbrück]], sedes administrationis (2266) ** [[Stemmen]] (844) ** [[Vahlde]] (674) ** [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'') (2885) * [[Zeven (commune generale)|Zeven]] commune generale (22.812) ** [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'') (2046) ** [[Gyhum]] (2250) ** [[Heeslingen]] (4756) ** [[Zeven]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (13.760) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)|Circulum Rotenburg (Wümme)}} * [http://lk-row.de/ Pagina officialis] == Notae == <references /> {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rotenburg (Wümme) circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] hl2p31sdsse55ylt2acewxspudp15pk 0 267467 3981639 3981406 2026-08-16T13:59:15Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3981639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in VER.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communia in circulo Fardensi.]] '''Circulus terrae Fardensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Fardensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Verden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Fardensis-e", quod ad [[Fardium]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Verden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Veern''), est pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus. == De rebus gestis == Ager huius circuli post [[Bellum triginta annorum]] anno [[1648]] finitum pars [[Suecia]]e factus est. Tum anno [[1714]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] translatus est. Anno [[1801]] copiae [[Borussia]]e invaserunt. Annis [[1810]] - [[1814]] [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] eam regionem usurpavit. Anno [[1814]] [[Regnum Hannoveranum]] hanc regionem suscepit. Tum anno [[1866]] [[Borussia]] regnum Hannoveranum subegit et circulus Fardensis pars huius civitatis factus est. Anno [[1946]] tota regio pars Saxoniae Inferioris facta est. Anno [[1972]] et [[2006]] circulus Fardensis fines hodiernas accepit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad commune generale coniuncti sunt: * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (31.156 incolae) * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'') (8993) * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern''), urbs et caput circuli (26.997) * [[Kirchlinteln]] (10.132) * [[Langwedel]] (14.414) * [[Ottersberg]] (12.443) * [[Oyten]] (15.604) * [[Thedinghausen (commune generale)|Thedinghausen]] commune generale (14.906) ** [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'') (2856) ** [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'') (1504) ** [[Riede]] (2742) ** [[Thedinghausen]], sedes administrationis (7804) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Verden|Circulum Fardensem}} * [http://www.landkreis-verden.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vechta circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] 19a5ilq8hnxetel9pvvlvni1hcdetyu 3981640 3981639 2026-08-16T13:59:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Communia circuli */ 3981640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in VER.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communia in circulo Fardensi.]] '''Circulus terrae Fardensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Fardensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Verden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Fardensis-e", quod ad [[Fardium]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Verden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Veern''), est pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus. == De rebus gestis == Ager huius circuli post [[Bellum triginta annorum]] anno [[1648]] finitum pars [[Suecia]]e factus est. Tum anno [[1714]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] translatus est. Anno [[1801]] copiae [[Borussia]]e invaserunt. Annis [[1810]] - [[1814]] [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] eam regionem usurpavit. Anno [[1814]] [[Regnum Hannoveranum]] hanc regionem suscepit. Tum anno [[1866]] [[Borussia]] regnum Hannoveranum subegit et circulus Fardensis pars huius civitatis factus est. Anno [[1946]] tota regio pars Saxoniae Inferioris facta est. Anno [[1972]] et [[2006]] circulus Fardensis fines hodiernas accepit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad commune generale coniuncti sunt: * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (31.156 incolae) * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'') (8993) * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern''), urbs et caput circuli (26.997) * [[Kirchlinteln]] (10.132) * [[Langwedel]] (14.414) * [[Ottersberg]] (12.443) * [[Oyten]] (15.604) * [[Thedinghausen (commune generale)|Thedinghausen]] commune generale (14.906) ** [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'') (2856) ** [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'') (1504) ** [[Riede]] (2742) ** [[Thedinghausen]], sedes administrationis (7804) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Verden|Circulum Fardensem}} * [http://www.landkreis-verden.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vechta circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] 0p2xaz5b9rjgxt9sgygeclpk3jbvf2p 0 284123 3981769 3969572 2026-08-17T10:16:19Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Visigothorum adventus */ 3981769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Localización de Aragón.svg|thumb|[[Communitas autonoma|Communitatis autonomae]] [[Aragonia]]e [[regio]] in [[Hispania]] hodie.]] [[Fasciculus:Aragonensium rerum comentarii.jpg|thumb|A [[Hieronymus Blanca|Hieronymo Blanca]] operis, ''Aragonensium rerum comentarii'' facies, quod anno [[1588]] Caesaraugustae fratres Laurentius et Didacus Robles ediderunt. De primarum Aragoniae historiarum unā agitur.]] {{Res|Historia Aragoniae}} [[Andalusia|Musulmanā]] irruptione [[saeculum 8|saeculo octavo]] incipit. Quae, ex illo tempore, suos limites ampliabat per [[saeculum|saecula]] in quibus primum [[Comitatus Aragoniae|comitatus]], deinde [[Regnum Aragoniae|regnum]], posteriusque [[Sacrum Supremum Consilium Aragoniae Coronae|consilium]] et [[Regalis Audientia Aragoniae|audientia]] fuit, donec hodie [[communitas autonoma|comunitatem autonomam]] constituit, quamquam unitate [[geographia|geographica]] seu [[natura]]li, [[linguistica]], et [[ethnos|ethnica]] caret. Humana autem praesentia in terris hodie Communitatem autonomam [[Aragonia]]m formantibus plurimis [[millennium|millenniis]] abhinc initium sumit, sed Aragonia, sicuti multae praesentes [[regio]]nes historicae, [[Medium aevum|Medii Aevi]] fructus est. Nomen ''Aragonia'' primum in litteris anno [[828]] legitur. [[Medium aevum|Medio aevo]] praesens Aragonia cusa fictaque est. Praecipua cuius columina [[Corona Aragoniae|Corona]], [[Curtes|Curtibus Aragoniae]], [[Deputatio Generalis Regni Aragoniae|Deputatio Aragoniae]] et [[Forum (lex)|Ius forale]] fuerunt. Primus locus e [[saeculum 12|saeculo XII]] foederationis civitatum diversae entitatis, [[Corona Aragoniae]] [[Corona Aragoniae]]; proprium cuius pondus paulatim intra se languit usque ad [[Aevum modernum]], cum inserta est in centralizatiorem civitatem, [[Regnum Hispania|Regnum Hispaniae]]; notandum est anno [[1412]] in [[Compromissum Caspense|Compromisso Caspensi]] dynastiam quae regnare coepit, propter ultimum prioris domūs heredem mortuum, domum [[Castella]]nam [[Domus Trastamara|Trastamăram]] esse. Ex [[Alterationes Aragoniae|Alterationibus Aragoniae]] (Hispanice ''Alteraciones de Aragón'', Aragonice ''Alteracions de 1591'', Catalanice ''Alteracions d'Aragó'') [[1591|anni 1591]], cum [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus I Aragoniae et II Hispaniae]] [[Iustitia Aragoniae|Iustitiam]]<ref name="Iustitia Lanuza">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M9995_GnMgAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Lanuza&f=false ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ioannes Lanuza I. Iustitia Aragonum (...)".</ref> [[Ioannes V Lanuza|Ioannem V Lanuza]]<ref name="Iustitia Lanuza"/> interfecit, usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]], annum [[1707]], cum declarata sunt [[Decreta Novae Plantae]] (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Decretos de Nueva Planta'' et Catalanice ''Decrets de Nova Planta''), Aragonia paulatim omnia sua iura, [[Forum (lex)|fora]] et alias historicas singularitates amisit quae consecuta erant per annos. [[Bellum Independentiae Hispanicae]] seu [[Bellum Paeninsulare]] novae activationis occasionem praebuit, sed [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] [[Carlismus|Carlistae]], qui asseclas his in terris invenerunt, praeteritas forales libertates reddere obtulerunt. Sic, [[saeculum 20|saeculo vicensimo]] [[Res Publica Hispanica Secunda|republicanā]] aevitate, regionalisticus sensus maiores gradūs attigit, sed [[Bellum civile Hispanicum]] omnia autonomica proposita delevit. Regimen [[Franquismus|Franquisticum]]{{FD ref}} [[Nationalismus Aragonensis|Aragonensisticas]] appetitiones hebetavit, quae hodie, firmatae, prodire conantur. ==Praehistoria== ===Periodus Palaeolithica=== [[Fasciculus:Palaeolithicum in Aragonia.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Palaeolithicum in Aragoniā.]] Antiquissima humanae vitae testimonia in Aragoniā a glaciationum tempore originem trahit, in [[Pleistocaenum|Pleistocaeno medio]], circa 600 000 annos abhinc, per [[Palaeolithicum|Palaeolithicum inferius]]. Haec oppida [[Acheulium|Acheulianae]] [[manufactura]]e testimonia reliquerunt. Inventi sunt [[bifrons|bifrontes]] e [[silex|silice]] et [[dolabra]]e e [[quarzites|quarziti]], praesertim in aggestibus fluvialibus [[Sanctus Blasius (Terulium)|Sancti Blasii]] (Aragonice ''Sant Blas'', Hispanice ''San Blas'' et Catalanice ''Sant Blai'') [[Terulium|Terulii]], in areā [[Cauvaca|Cauvacā]] (Aragonice, Hispanice et Catalanice ''Cauvaca'') [[Caspe|Caspi]] (Aragonice et Catalanice ''Casp'' et Hispanice ''Caspe''), in [[Eluvies Arbolitae|Eluviē Arbolitis]] (Aragonice ''Barranco d'Arbolitas'', Hispanice ''Barranco de Arbolitas'' et Catalanice ''Barranc d'Arbolitas'') prope [[Bursao]]nem<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20191025145620/http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp%3Fvoz_id%3D2684%26voz_id_origen%3D9401 Encyclopaediam Aragoniensem Interretialem], ubi dicitur "Bursao. Nombre romano de Borja, por latinización del indígena Bursau".</ref> et etiam in [[commarca|commarcā]] [[Communitas Bilbilitana|Bilbilitanā]], in areā [[Miedes Aragoniae|Miedibus Aragoniae]] (Aragonice ''Miedes d'Aragón'', Hispanice et Catalanice ''Miedes de Aragón''). Quibus instrumentis tunc [[Vallis Salonis]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20191025145622/https://www.alhamadearagon.es/municipio/jalon/ paginam interretialem www.alhamadearagon.es], ubi dicitur "Conocido como Salo, por el poeta bilbilitano Marcial, el río Jalón".</ref> (Hispanice et Catalanice ''Valdejalón'', Aragonice ''Val de Xalón'') abundant. Per [[Glaciatio Würmiana|Glaciationem Würmianam]], circa 80 000 a.C.n., nova humana species, [[Homo neanderthalensis]], hac in regione apparuit. Multa humana reliqua, sicuti [[dens|molares]], in [[Specus Maurorum|Specibus Maurorum]] (Aragonice ''Esplugas d'os Moros'', Hispanice ''Cuevas de los Moros'' et Catalanice ''Coves dels Moros'') [[Gabasa]]e (Aragonice et Hispanice ''Gabasa'' et Catalanice ''Gavasa''), prope [[Osca]]m, inventa sunt. Per [[Palaeolithicum|Palaeolithicum medium]] evoluta est cultura [[Mousterium|Mousterii]], usque ad 40 000 a.C.n., propemodum, durans. Quae silicis confectione cuspidum, radulae<ref>[https://www.grand-dictionnaire-latin.com/dictionnaire-francais-latin.php?parola=racloir Grand Dictionnaire Latin], ubi dicitur "racloir ''nom masculin'' rādŭla [-æ, f.]".</ref> dentiumque formā depingitur, sed etiam ponderis est osseum opus. Notissimi sitūs [[Specus Eudoviges]] (Aragonice ''Covacho Eudoviches'', Hispanice et Catalanice ''Covacho de Eudoviges'') [[Alacon]]e<ref>[http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html Toponimia mayor aragonesa apud "ocharraire.blogspot.com''], ubi dicitur "ALACÓN: Alacon, Alaquon [1280]".</ref> in [[Provincia Terulensis|Provinciā Terulensi]], [[Fons Truchoënsis]] (Aragonice ''Fuent d'o Trucho'', Hispanice ''Fuente del Trucho'' et Catalanice ''Font del Trucho'') [[Collis Longus|Colli Longo]]<ref>[https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colungo#Toponimia Vicipaedia Aragoniensis], ubi articulo "Colungo" dicitur "Existe a hipotesi que lo fa derivar de lo latín COLLEM LONGUM (cuello luengo)".</ref> et [[Specus Maurorum|Specūs Maurorum]] (Aragonice ''Esplugas d'os Moros'', Hispanice ''Cuevas de los Moros'' et Catalanice ''Coves dels Moros'') [[Gabasa]]e (Aragonice et Hispanice ''Gabasa'' et Catalanice ''Gavasa'') sunt. In Palaeolithico Superiore, circa 40 000 a.C.n. incipiente, apparuerunt duae novae culturae: [[Solutrium]] et [[Magdalenium]]. Solutrium imprimis bene repraesentatum est in [[Specus Chavesensis]] (Aragonice '' Espluga de Chaves'', Hispanice ''Cueva de Chaves'' et Catalanice ''Cova de Chaves'') [[Bastaras|Bastarae]],<ref>[https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastar%C3%A1s#Historia Vicipaedia Aragoniensis], ubi articulo "Bastarás" dicitur "Seguntes Agustín Ubieto Arteta, a primera cita d'o lugar ye de 1093, recullita en a obra de José María Lacarra ''Documentos para el estudio de la reconquista y repoblación del valle del Ebro, en Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón'', II, III y V, y decumenta as variants ''Bastaras, Bastares'' y ''Bastuas''.".</ref> ubi cuspides suendi, grosae<ref>[https://www.lexilogos.com/latin/gaffiot.php?q=grosa Dictionnaire Gaffiot latin-français], ubi dicitur "''''grosa,''' ''ae,'' f. grattoir, racloir: ARN. ''6,14''".</ref> et scalpri inventi sunt. Cultura [[Magdalenium]] nobis ossea, sicuti [[assagaia]]s<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=yUNbAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA29&lpg=RA1-PA29&dq=assagaiam&source=bl&ots=rY-xOH5u8p&sig=ACfU3U3YUJlZyLfdM3yTUeqnETfHh8EUPA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt64jI0K3mAhURfBoKHRwABE8Q6AEwC3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=assagaiam&f=false Historia Americae sive novi orbis, Pars 10-13, Volumen 3], ubi dicitur "(...) verum unus ex iis '''Assagaiam''' seu clavam ligneam antrorsum acuminatam, manu volvens, (...)".</ref>, aut lapidea instrumenta, sicuti [[microlithus|microlĭthos]], reliquit. Capra et cuniculus animalia his ab hominibus venatissima esse videntur. ===Periodus epipalaeolithica=== [[Epipalaeolithicum|Epipalaeolithici]] reliqua, inter septimum et quintum millennium a.C.n., in [[Aragonia Inferior (commarca)|Aragoniā Inferiori]] (Hispanice ''Bajo Aragón'', Aragonice ''Baixo Aragón'' et Catalanice ''Baix Aragó'') densantur. Microlithicarum rerum numerus crescit, dum ornamenta magis magisque geometrica sunt, triangulorum, trapeziorum et semilunarum formis utendis. Habitatio saxosos iuxta parietes paulo profundos esse solebat, ad Solem vergens, et flumina [[Matarranya (flumen)|Matarranyam]] (Hispanice ''Matarraña'' et Aragonice Catalaniceque ''Matarranya'') et [[Algares]] (Hispanice ''Algás'' et Aragonice Catalaniceque ''Algars'') dominabatur. Praecipui sitūs sunt suffugia [[Botiqueria Maurorum]] (Hispanice ''Botiquería dels Moros'', Aragonice ''Botiguería d'os Moros'' et Catalanice ''Botiqueria dels Moros'') et [[Suffugium Secansense|Secansense]] (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Els Secans'') [[Maçaleon|Maçaleone]]<ref name="Maçaleon">[https://books.google.es/books?id=ZGlpAAAAIAAJ&q=meiella+%22arag%C3%B3n+y+navarra%22&dq=meiella+%22arag%C3%B3n+y+navarra%22&hl=es&sa=X&ei=kOlwUY--FKrR7Ab4vYHgBw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA Rationes decimarum Hispaniae (1279-80): Aragón y Navarra. CSIF 1946], ubi dicitur "Maçaleon".</ref> (Hispanice ''Mazaleón'', Aragonice ''Mazalión'' et Catalanice ''Massalió'') in [[Provincia Terulensis|Provinciā Terulensi]]; et sitūs [[Costalena|Costalēna]] (Hispanice et Catalanice ''La Costalena'' et Aragonice ''A Costalena'') [[Meiella]]e<ref name="Meiella">[https://books.google.es/books?id=ZGlpAAAAIAAJ&q=meiella+%22arag%C3%B3n+y+navarra%22&dq=meiella+%22arag%C3%B3n+y+navarra%22&hl=es&sa=X&ei=kOlwUY--FKrR7Ab4vYHgBw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA Rationes decimarum Hispaniae (1279-80): Aragón y Navarra. CSIF 1946], ubi dicitur "Meiella".</ref> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Maella''), [[Situs Serdaënsis]] (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''El Serdà'') et [[Sol de la Pinyera]] (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Sol de la Pinyera'') [[Favara (Aragonia)|Favarae]] (Aragonice et Catalanice ''Favara'' et Hispanice ''Fabara'') in [[Provincia Caesaraugustana|Provinciā Caesaraugustanā]]. Horum oppidorum oeconomia essentialiter praedatoria -in venatū, piscatū recollectioneque fundata- adhuc erat. ===Periodus Neolithica=== [[Fasciculus:Neolithicum in Aragonia.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Neolithicum in Aragoniā.]] Primo quinti millennii a.C.n. dimidio novus modus vivendi in effectorum oeconomiā fundatus apparuit, qui [[agricultura]]m ac [[Educatio animalium|educationem animalium]] cognoscunt, quamquam venari sicuti complementaria activitas pergunt. [[Mola versatilis|Molarum versatilium]]<ref>Smith's English-Latin Dictionary.</ref>, durā petrā, exsistentia molendi activitatem confirmat; eodem modo aliquae politae [[securis|secūres]] in aciē crenas ostendunt quia adhibitae erant sicuti operum rusticorum [[ascia]]e.<ref>Smith's English-Latin Dictionary.</ref> Inveniuntur [[Neolithicum|neolithica]] reliqua in [[Montes exteriores Pirenaici|Montibus exterioribus Pirenaicis]] (Hispanice ''Sierras exteriores pirenaicas'', Aragonice ''Sierras exteriors pirenencas'' et Catalanice ''Serres exteriors pirinenques'') et [[Aragonia Inferior|Aragoniā Inferiore]] (Hispanice ''Bajo Aragón'', Aragonice ''Baixo Aragón'' et Catalanice ''Baix Aragó''). ==Protohistoria== ===Periodus chalcolithica=== [[Chalcolithicum|Periodus chalcolithica]] duobus phaenomenis distinguitur: [[megalithus|megalithicarum]] aedificationum multiplicatione et expansione [[Cultura poculorum campaniformium|culturae campaniformis]]. Praecipuissimi megalithi in externis montibus et altis [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaicis]] vallibus observantur. ===Aetas aënea=== [[Fasciculus:Zaragoza - Museo - Mujer.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|Feminea e [[terra cocta|terrā coctā]] figura, ex Aetate aëneā exeunte, inter 650 et 500 a.C.n., [[Fontes Hiberi|Fontibus Hiberi]]<ref name="Fuentes de Ebro">Vide "Fuentes de Ebro" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice Catalaniceque ''Fuentes de Ebro'' et Aragonice ''Fuents d'Ebro'') inventa.]] In Specū Mauri [[Olbena|Olbēnae]]<ref name="Olvena">Vide "Olvena" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-m-z.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa M-Z].</ref> (Hispanice ''Cueva del Moro de Olvena'', Aragonice ''Espluga d'o Moro d'Olbena'' et Catalanice ''Cova del Moro d'Olvena'') [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossea]] sagittatum fastigia undecim inventa sunt, quorum origo trahitur a saeculis XVI et XV a.C.n. et quae optima antiquae Aetatis aëneae exempla sunt. Media aënea praecipuos sitūs archaeologicos in [[commarca|commarcā]] [[Montio (Aragonia)|Montionensis]] suppeditavit, cum magis quam 200 politis [[securis|securibus]] prope collem [[Marcullo]]ënsem (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Marcullo''), [[Pialfor]], [[Congiel]]<ref name="Conchel">Vide "Conchel" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Conchel''), [[Muriella]]m<ref name="Morilla">Vide "Morilla" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-m-z.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa M-Z].</ref> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Morilla'') et collem Francheënsem (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Franché''). [[Figlina]]e blandae sunt, aliquando parvis globis super ansā ornatae. Metallicae res multiplicantur, triangularibus cum [[perforaculum|perforaculis]] [[pugio|pugionibus]]que et [[clavus foramen tegens|clavis sine foramine]]. Intensa [[agricultura]]lis activitas per magnum [[silex|silicosarum]] falcium numerum confirmatur. Etiam loca habitata in inferiori cursū [[Cinga]]e<ref name="Hofmann"/> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Cinca'') prope flumina [[Sosa]]m (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Sosa'') et [[Alcanatre]]<ref name="Alcanadre">Vide "Alcanadre" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Alcanadre'') inventa sunt. Ultimae Aetatis aëneae exeuntis periodi, circa 1 100 a.C.n., [[cultura agrorum urnarum|agrorum urnarum culturā]] depicta sunt. Consistit [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeis]] e gentibus, [[Europa Media|Mediā e Europā]] ortis, quae [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterraneis]] cum gentibus se immiscuerunt. Quae suos mortuos incinerabant et eorum cineres cinerarias in urnas iniciebant. Quorum exempla sunt in Specū Mauri [[Olbena|Olbēnae]]<ref name="Olvena"/> (Hispanice ''Cueva del Moro de Olvena'', Aragonice ''Espluga d'o Moro d'Olbena'' et Catalanice ''Cova del Moro d'Olvena''), Masadā Muris (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Masada del Ratón'') [[Fraga (urbs)|Fragae]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Fraga'') et Capitio de Monteleone (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Cabezo de Monleón'') [[Caspe|Caspi]]<ref name="Caspe">Vide "Caspe" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice ''Caspe'' et Aragonice Catalaniceque ''Casp''). [[Metallurgia]]e auctus incremento formarum fussurae habitatis in locis inventarum depingitur. ===Aetas ferrea=== [[Fasciculus:Zaragoza - Museo - Bronce epigráfico.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Lingua Hiberica|Hiberica]] [[scriptura]]. [[Saeculum 1 a.C.n.|saeculi primi a.C.n.]] aeramentum in praesentium provinciarum [[Soria (provincia)|Soriae]] et [[Provincia Caesaraugustana|Caesaraugustae]] limite inventum.]] [[Fasciculus:Hiberia anno 200 a.C.n.png|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Hiberia]]e gentes anno 200 a.C.n.]] [[Aetas ferrea]] documentis melius probatur. Priora loca continenter habitari pergunt. Etiam [[necropolis|necropolibus]] usi sunt novae periodi [[Educatio animalium|pecuarii]], [[agricola (munus)|agricolae]], et [[manufactura|opifices]]. [[Commercium|Commercialis]] activitas, praesertim cum [[Phoenices|Phoenicibus]], [[Etrusci]]s et [[Graecia antiqua|Graecis]], evoluta est et [[ferrum|ferream]] [[metallurgia]]m servavit. [[Ferramenta]] et [[arma]] ad illud tempus accommodata et meliorata sunt, ut probari potest in sitibus Piuró del Barranc Fondo et Sancti Christophori (Hispanice ''San Cristóbal'') [[Maçaleon|Maçaleone]]<ref name="Maçaleon"/> (Hispanice ''Mazaleón'', Aragonice ''Mazalión'' et Catalanice ''Massalió''), ubi servantur vasa [[Phoenices|Punici]] generis; et [[Zaylla]]e<ref name="Azaila">Vide "Azaila" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice Catalaniceque ''Azaila'' et Aragonice ''Zaila'') et [[Calaceite|Calaceiti]]<ref name="Calaceite">Vide "Calaceit" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice ''Calaceite'', Catalanice ''Calaceit'' et Aragonice ''Calazeit''), ubi inventae sunt res e [[Creta|Cretā]] importatae. [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|Saeculo sexto a.C.n.]] coexsistebant in Aragoniā dissimiles gentes sex, quae pertinent ad greges [[Hiberi|Hiberum]], [[Celtae|Celticum]] et [[Aquitani|Aquitanum]]: [[Vascones]], [[Suessetani]], [[Sedetani]], [[Iacetani]], [[Ilergetes]] et [[Celtiberi]] citeriores.<ref>Christianus (Christian) Rico, ''Pyrénées romaines. Essai sur un pays de frontière (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.-IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'' (Francice), Bibliotheca Domi Velázquez, nº 14, Matriti, 1997 (ISBN 9788486839741).</ref> Qui omnes hiberizati, sedentarii greges cum suis sedibus in constante loco collocatis erant. Praecipua quorum exempla inveniuntur in Capitio de Monteleone (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Cabezo de Monleón'') et Altario de Brunos (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Loma de Brunos'') [[Caspe|Caspi]]<ref name="Caspe"/> (Hispanice ''Caspe'' et Aragonice Catalaniceque ''Casp''), Puntali (Hispanice ''Caspe'' et Aragonice Catalaniceque ''Puntal'') [[Fraga (urbs)|Fragae]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Fraga'') et Roquizali del Rullo (Hispanice, Catalanice et Aragonice ''Roquizal del Rullo'') [[Favara (Aragonia)|Favarae]]<ref name="Favara">Vide "Favara" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> (Hispanice ''Fabara''. Aragonice ''Favara'' Catalanice ''Favara de Matarranya''). Sociale systema familiari in grege, circa a coaevitatibus quattuor constituto, fundabatur. Oeconomicae activitates{{dubsig}} praesertim [[agricultura]] et [[educatio animalium]] erant. Potestate fungebatur rex, ab viris in conventū coniunctis circumdatus. ==Antiquitas== ===Occupatio Punica=== [[Fasciculus:Iberia inter annos 237 et 206 a.C.n.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Iberia inter annos 237 et 206 a.C.n.]] Ex anno [[237 a.C.n.]], duce [[Hannibal|Hannibali Barcā]] et postea eius genero [[Hasdrubal]]i, [[Karthago|Karthaginenses]] cito per [[Hiberia]]m expansi sunt. [[Ilercavones]], [[Ilergetes]] et [[Iacetani]] partim penes Hannibalis Barcae auctoriatem transiverunt. Haec regio [[Triticum (alimentum)|tritici]], [[metallum|metallorum]] pretiosorum et aestimatorum militum subsidia facta est. Ex anno [[219 a.C.n.]], [[Hispania]] campus proelii inter [[Romani antiqui|Romanos]] ac Karthaginenses facta est per [[Secundum bellum Punicum]]. Anno [[217 a.C.n.]], [[Publius Cornelius L.f. Scipio|Publius Cornelius Scipio]] aggressus est contra caput Ilergetum, Hasdrubalis sociorum; postea contra Lacetanos, quos vicit. Sed, exeunte anno, Romanis iam discessis, Mandonius, Ilergetum rex, suum populum contra Romam concitavit et eorum sociorum territoria everterunt. Publius Cornelius hos globos solvit, sed hic tumultus Hasdrubalem in [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] Septentrionem denuo duxit. [[Celtiberi]], ceterum, legatos ad Publium Cornelium miserunt et foedus fecerunt. Quos Roma Karthaginense territorium aggredi exhortata est; ei uno impetū duas urbes ceperunt et Hasdrubalem bis vicerunt, cui propemoodum 15 000 mortuorum et 4 000 captivorum causavit. ===Difficilis Romana occupatio=== [[Fasciculus:Conquista Hispania.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Iberia a Romanis occupata inter [[saeculum 3 a.C.n.|saecula III]] et [[saeculum 1 a.C.n.|I a.C.n.]].]] [[Fasciculus:Prima Hispaniae provincialis divisio.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Provinciae [[Hispania Citerior|Hispaniae Citerioris]] limites anni [[197 a.C.n.]]]] Anno [[204 a.C.n.]], [[Karthago]] [[Secundum bellum Punicum|bellum]] perditum esse sensit et cum [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus|Scipione Africano]] tractavit. Quae condiciones ab eo impositas accepit, apud quas a Karthaginensibus Hispaniam relinqui est. Anno [[197 a.C.n.]], [[Romani antiqui|Romana]] territoria ordinata sunt in provincias duas: [[Hispania ulterior|Hispaniam ulteriorem]] et [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Hispaniam citeriorem]], [[caput (urbs)|capite]] [[Tarraco]]ne. Cuius administratio bis per annum duobus [[praetor]]ibus concessa est, quamquam hoc semper non efficax erat. Sed, eodem anno, [[Sempronius Tuditanus]], Hispaniae citerioris praetor, generali tumultui obversatus est qui Romani exercitūs cladem et mortem praetoris causavit. [[Senatus Romanus|Senatus]] consulem [[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Catonem Maiorem]] et exercitum 60 000 hominum misit. Nihilominus, huius regionis gentes, praeter [[Ilergetes]], qui suā de deditione cum Catone egerunt, pugnare perrexerunt. Cato rebelles vicit et denuo hanc in provinciam dominium illius anni aestate sumpsit, sed sibi incolarum et [[Celtiberi|Celtiberorum]] favorem attrahere non consecutus est. Post vis demonstrationem, eis se recipere convicit. Sed horum Indigenarum deditio solum ficta erat; sparso rumore ut Cato Romam redivisset, rebellio denuo exarsit. Cato firmiter respondit; tumultum composuit et captivos servos vendidit, denuo ineuns Romam [[triumphus|triumphans]]. Rebellio totam per [[Iberia]]m divulgata est, quod magnum cladium numerum exercitui Romano causavit, e quo dimidia militum pars interfecta est anno [[188 a.C.n.]]. [[Lucius Manlius L.f. Acidinus Fulvianus|Manlius Acidinus]], Citerioris praetor, Celtiberos [[Calagurris|Calagurri]] anno [[184 a.C.n.]] aggressus est, dum [[Gaius Terentius C.f. Varro|Terentius Varro]] [[Suessetani|Suessetanos]] vincebat et eorum capite, [[Corbio]]ne, potiebatur. Mediae regionis occupatio, quam Celtiberi incolebant, anno [[181 a.C.n.]] a [[Quintus Fabius Flaccus|Quinto Fabio Flacco]] inchoata est. Aliquot victorias contra Celtiberos assecutus est. Nihilominus, occupatio praesertim a [[Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 177 a.C.n.)|Tiberio Sempronio Graccho]] inter [[179 a.C.n.|179]] et [[178 a.C.n.]] effecta est, qui urbes oppidulaque triginta occupavit interdum per foeda aut capiendā utilitati ex aemulatione inter Celtiberos et [[Vascones]]. Proconsules (aut propraetores secundum annum) qui provincias regebant cum incolarum detrimento pecuniam facere assueverunt: coacta munera et abusus communes res sunt. Cum praetor aut proconsul iter faciebant, gratis hospitio excipiebant et ut grana vili pretio sibi, suae familiae, suis magistratibus aut suis militibus traderentur imposuerunt. [[Senatus Romanus|Senatus]], cum legatos Hispanicis e provinciis recepisset, anno [[171 a.C.n.]] legem pertulit ut inspicerentur hi praetores aut proconsules. Tumultūs usque ad [[133 a.C.n.]] perrexerunt, ubi deleta est Celtiberica urbs [[Numantia]], ultimum eorum propugnaculum. Anno [[82 a.C.n.]] Aragonia locus [[Secundum bellum civile inter Marium et Sullam|belli civilis Romani]] fuit, cum gubernator [[Quintus Sertorius]], factionis [[Gaius Marius|marianae]], [[Osca]]m confugisset. Procursationes usque ad annum [[72 a.C.n.]] perrexerunt, ubi Quintus Sertorius se victus fassus est. ===Romana administratio=== [[Fasciculus:Conventus juridici in Hispania-fr.svg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Hispaniae Romanae divisio in [[Conventus iuridicus|conventūs iuridicos]] saeculo II (mappa Francice et Latine).]] Primā in territoriali [[Hispania Romana|Hispaniae Romanae]] divisione, anno [[196 a.C.n.]], praesens Aragonia intra [[Hispania Citerior|Hispaniam Citeriorem]] includebatur. [[Bella Lusitana|Bellis Lusitano-Hibericis]], territoria Romā temperata valde amplificata sunt, quoad tota [[Hiberia|Paeninsula Hiberica]] capta est. [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]] provinciales divisiones anno [[27 a.C.n.]] reformavit et provincias tres in Hispaniā creare decrevit: [[Baetica]]m, [[Lusitania (provincia Romana)|Lusitaniam]] et [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Hispaniam Tarraconensem]]. Ad hanc ultimam provinciam pertinebant praesentia Aragoniensia territoria. [[Claudius (imperator)|Claudio]] [[Index Imperatorum Romanorum|imperatore]], Hispanicae provinciae in [[conventus iuridicus|conventūs iuridicos]] subdivisae sunt. Pleraque Aragonia ad [[Conventus Caesaraugustanus|Conventum Caesaraugustanum]] tunc pertinebat, qui e [[Caesaraugusta|Caesaraugustā]] pendebat. Hic conventus colonias duas -[[Celsa]]m ([[Hispanice]] et [[Catalanice]] ''Velilla de Ebro''; [[Aragonice]] ''Viliella d'Ebro'') et [[Caesaraugusta]]m- comprehendebat; praeter urbes septendecim vallium [[Hiberus|Hiberi]], [[Salo]]nis ([[Hispanice]] et [[Catalanice]] ''Jalón''; [[Aragonice]] ''Xalón'' seu ''Exalón''), [[Sicoris]] (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Segre''), [[Cinga]]e (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Cinca'') et [[Faenarius|Faenarii]] (Hispanice ''Henares''), apud quas praecipuae [[Bilbilis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Calatayud''; [[Catalanice]] ''Calataiud''; [[Aragonice]] ''Calatayú''), [[Ilerda]], [[Calagurris]], [[Osca]], [[Turiasso]], [[Ercavica]] (Hispanice ''Cañaveruelas'') et [[Complutum (Hispania)|Complutum]] erant. [[Fasciculus:Provincias de la Hispania Romana (Diocleciano).svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Hispania post provincialem [[Diocletianus|Diocletiani]] divisionem.]] Caesaraugusta administrativa ponderis medulla fuit. Gravissimi momenti res toto in hoc conventū secundo gradū ibi iudicari poterant. Praeterea, religioso primi gradūs munere fruebatur, enim proprium Genii Conventūs Caesaraugustani cultum habebat. Hic romanus genius cultum, venerationem, sacra, dona omnibus ex urbibus administrativā in hac regione accipiebat. Concilium conventi etiam Caesaraugustae congregabatur: hoc consultivum concilium praecipuas urbis familias congregabat ut dicerent suam sententiam de rebus hunc conventum iuridicum afficientus. Exeunte [[saeculum 3|saeculo III]], administrativae reformationis a [[Diocletianus|Diocletiano]] factae causā, divisa est [[Hispania Tarraconensis]] in provincias novas tres: [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Tarraconensem]], [[Carthaginensis|Carthaginensem]] et [[Gallaecia (provincia Romana)|Gallaeciam]]; constituentes omnes [[Dioecesis Imperii Romani|dioecesem]] [[Hispania (dioecesis Imperii Romani)|Hispaniam]]. Conventūs igitur iuridici tunc dissolvi videbantur, quod ponderis amissionem Caesaraugustae causavit, quia nonnulla administrativa munera rbe [[Tarraco]]ne sumpta sunt. Denique, exeunte [[saeculum 4|saeculo quarto]], ultima administrativa reformatio facta est: limes inter Tarraconensem et Carthaginensem impositus est in [[Hiberus|flumine Hibero]], quod praesens Aragoniense territorium exteriores penes urbes: [[Tarraco]]nem et [[Carthago Nova|Carthaginem Novam]]. ===Romanizatio=== [[Fasciculus:Augusto Prima Porta (Zaragoza).jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|[[Augustus (imperator)|Augusti]] statua, prope Romanorum moenium reliquia [[Caesaraugusta]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:Teatro Romano Cesaraugusta-vista desde arriba-3.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Theatrum]] Romanum [[Caesaraugusta]]e, [[Conventus Caesaraugustanus|conventūs iuridici]] capitis. Aedificatum est [[Augustus (imperator)|Augusto]] et [[Tiberius (imperator)|Tiberio]] imperatoribus.]] Nonnulis saeculis, [[Romani antiqui|Romana]] cultura in [[Hispania Romana|Hispaniā]], praesertim in [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Tarraconensi]], instituta est. Romani mores, religio, leges et modus vivendi Indigenis impositi sunt, quod tunc Hispanoromanam culturam conformavit. Media ut Romana cultura diffusa esset et praevaleret plurima sunt. Prima apud Romanorum occupantium munera vias renovare et, si opus erat, creare fuit ut et commeatūs et facultas absorbendorum novorum incolarum has in regiones melorarentur. Hoc modo, [[Caesaraugusta]] summus viarum nodus in [[Conventus Caesaraugustanus|suo conventū]] facta est. Attamen, [[Romanizatio (culturalis)|Romanizatio]] proprie urbanum factum fuit. Romanam per periodon, priores [[Hiberia|Hibericae]] urbes denuo institutae sunt et consequentes monumentales infrastructuras acceperunt. Quarum reliquiae [[Caesaraugusta]]e, [[Osca]]e et [[Bilbilis|Bilbili]] adhuc patent. Fuit, igitur, urbanizationis et constructarum infrastruturarum profectus. Caesaraugusta bonum harum urbium [[saeculum 1|saeculo I]] ortarum exemplum praebet, cum [[Forum (architectura)|foro]], [[Thermae Romanae|thermis]], [[Systema cloacarum|cloacis]], [[theatrum|theatro]], fluviali portū, ponte super [[Hiberus|flumine Hibero]] et [[moenia|moenibus]]. [[Colonia]]rum creatio etiam romanizationis elementum fuit. Quae statutae sunt ut Romanorum militum copiae, qui ab eorum muneribus liberati essent, remuneratae essent, sed etiam ut temperarentur finitima territoria. Cognoscuntur coloniae [[Celsa|Victrix Iulia Celsa]] et [[Caesaraugusta]] in Aragoniā fuisse, haec ultima statuta anno [[14 a.C.n.]], verosimiliter die [[23 Decembris]], super Hibericae prioris urbis, Salduviae nuncupatae, sitū. Haec statuta est intra contextum Hispanicarum provinciarum denuo ab [[Augustus (imperator)|Augusto]] ordinatarum, post victoriam in [[Bella Cantabrica|Bellis Cantabricis]] et pro legionum [[Legio IIII Macedonica|IIII Macedonicae]], [[Legio VI Victrix|VI Victricis]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Geminae]] militibus. [[Fasciculus:Zaragoza - Museo - Villa Fortunatus - Mosaico de Venus y Eros.jpg|upright=0.8|thumb|[[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] et [[Eros|Erotis]] [[opus tessellatum]], in Villā Fortunato [[Fraga (urbs)|Fragae]], [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] aedificatā.]] Romanizatio quoque fundatur in creandis amplis [[latifundium|latifundiis]], [[villa|villis]] ad productionem agrariam extensivam collineatis. Haec dominia aliquando locupletes ad familias a Romā aut Italiā oriundas pertinenbant, sed pleraque indigenis familiis erant quae romanos mores adoptaverant. Villa Fortunatus, prope [[Fraga (urbs)|Fragam]], bonum harum divetum commodarumque possessionum exemplum est in quibuss habitabat localis aristocratia Romanum gustum secuta. <gallery> Fasciculus:Bronce de Ascoli.jpg|[[Aes Asculense]] (anni [[89 a.C.n.]]) ubi memorantur Turmae [[Caesaraugusta|Salluitanae]] sodales, qui, suam propter strenuitatem, [[civitas Romana|civitate Romanā]] compensati sunt. Fasciculus:Cabeza masculina romana de Azaila (M.A.N. 32644) 02.jpg|[[Romani antiqui|Romanae]] [[Aes (mixtura)|aereae]] [[sculptura|statuae]] caput, in templo Romano archaeologicum intra situm [[Cabezo de Alcalá]] [[Zaylla]]e<ref name="Azaila"/> inventum. Agitur de iuvenis localis domini effigiē cuius origo a primā tertiā parte [[saeculum 1 a.C.n.|saeculi I a.C.n.]] trahitur. Fasciculus:LucernaHuesca.JPG|Romana [[saeculum 1 a.C.n.|saeculi I a.C.n.]] [[Lucerna (lampas)|lucerna]] in [[Osca|Municipio Urbe Victrici Oscā]] inventa. </gallery> ===Romae occasus=== ====Vandali, Suebi et Alani==== [[Fasciculus:Karte völkerwanderung.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanicae]] migrationes inter [[saeculum 3|saecula III]] et [[saeculum 5| V]] in Europā ([[mappa]] [[Theodisce]]).]] [[Saeculum 2|Saeculo II]] mediante, Imperii Romani occasus coepit, eventis primis difficultatibus post duo [[Pax Romana|Pacis Romanae]] saecula. Inter annos [[264]] et [[266]], coeperunt primae [[Barbarus|Barbarorum]] incursiones: [[Franci]] et [[Alamanni]], qui in [[Gallia]]m anno [[260]] intraverant, [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos montes]] transiverunt et [[Turiasso]]nem (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Tarazona'' et Catalanice ''Tarassona'') venerunt, quae praedata est. Eorum aliqui in [[Mauritania Tingitana|Mauritaniam]] transiverunt, dum alii greges se sparserunt. Hoc tempus valde turbatum fuit, quia praedonum globi, qui [[Bacaudae]] nuncupati sunt, se contulerunt ad direptionem et ad devastandam [[Hiberus|Vallem Hiberi]] [[saeculum 5|saeculo V]]. [[31 Decembris|Pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[406]], [[Vandali|Vandalorum]], [[Suebi|Sueborum]] et [[Alani|Alanorum]] incursio, qui [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] transiverant, [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale]] perturbavit. [[Constantinus III (imperator Romanus occidentalis)|Flavius Claudius Constantinus]] hac politicā instabilitate fruitus est ut se [[Imperator Romanus|imperatorem]] anno [[407]] nomine Constantini III designaret contra [[Honorius (imperator)|Flavium Honorium]]. [[Constans II (filius Constantini III)|Constans II]], Constantini III filius, hostes anno [[408]] vicit et Hispaniae septemtrionem cepit, dum suus generalis Gerontius hanc provinciam e [[Caesaraugusta|Caesaraugustā]] retinuit. Constantini III et sui filii sollicitatio Honorium Constantinum III coimperatorem anno [[409]] suscipere coegit. Constantini III reditus novo cum generali Gerontium offendit, qui contra Constantinum III rebellare decrevit et foedus fecit cum Vandalis, Suebis et Alanis, qui tunc [[Aquitania (provincia Romana)|Aquitaniam]] ceperunt, cum ei [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos montes]] transire siti essent et Gerontius imperatorem usurpatorem Maximum declaravisset. Gerontius in Hispaniā usque ad suam mortem, anno [[411]], pugnavit, cum quoque evanuerunt Constantinus III et suus filius. Maximus, quem Flavii Honorii generales persequebantur et in Vandalorum asylo excipi coegerunt, foedus cum [[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanicis]] gentibus sedem in Hispaniā collocantibus fecit. Solum [[Hispania Tarraconensis]], ubi hic habitabat, huius foederis libera mansit. ====Visigothorum adventus==== [[Fasciculus:Hispania 418 AD.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Hiberia]] anno [[418]], cum [[Visigothi]] in [[Aquitania (provincia Romana)|Aquitaniā]] foederati sedem collocavissent, dum Hispaniae septemtrio penes [[Romani antiqui|Romanos]] directe mansit.]] Anno [[414]], [[Ataulfus (rex Visigothorum)|Ataulfus]], [[Visigothi|Visigothorum]] rex, suam sedem in [[Aquitania (provincia Romana)|Aquitaniā]] collocavit; sed, a [[Constantius III|Constantio]], Honorii generali coactus, hic in Hispaniam transivit et [[Barcino]]nem Decembre eiusdem anni cepit. [[415|Postero anno]], [[Valia (rex Visigothorum)|Valia]], ei successor, ab Honorio foederatus Romae in Aquitaniā susceptus est et [[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanicas]] gentes eiicere rogatus est quae in Hispaniā consederant. Sic, anno [[416]], Valia in Hispaniam intravit et [[Alani|Alanos]] equites severe vicit et [[Suebi|Suebos vel Suevos]] in [[Gallaecia (provincia Romana)|Gallaeciam]] et [[Vandali|Vandalos]] in [[Baetica]]m impulit. Primo [[saeculum 5|saculi V]] dimidio, Visigothi, iuxta cum [[Romani antiqui|Romanis]], continenter contra Vandalos Suebosque pugnaverunt. [[Hispania Tarraconensis]] penes Romanos mansit, sed Valles [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] a [[Bacaudae|Bacaudis seu Bagaudis]] affecta est, qui illam regionem praedaverunt. Anno [[443]], [[Magister militum|magister utriusque militiae]] [[Merobaudes|Merobaudes]] multos greges persecutus est et eos [[Aracelli|Aracellis seu Aracili]] vicit. Hi Bacaudae ab hominibus dissimilium originum scelestis, quos [[Vascones]] et Suevi crebro iuvabant, formabantur: [[Rechiarius]], Sueborum rex, inter annos [[449]] et [[452]] Vallem Hiberi praedavit, suam [[Caesaraugusta]]m fecit et sibi [[Ilerda]]m adiunxit. Imperatoris [[Avitus (imperator)|Aviti]] rogatū, rex Visigothorum [[Theodoricus II (rex Visigothorum)|Theodoricus II]] Suebos prope [[Asturica Augusta|Asturicam Augustam]] iuxta [[Proelium Fluvii Urbici|fluvium Urbicum]]<ref>Edelmiro Bascuas, '' Hidronimia y léxico de origen paleoeuropeo en Galicia'' (pág. 114)</ref> (Hispanice ''Órbigo'', [[Lingua Legionensis|Legionice]] ''Órbigu'') anno [[456]] superavit. Attamen, [[Ricimer]], Romanorum [[patricius]], imperatorem Avitum anno [[457]] amovit et [[Maiorianus|Maiorianum]] acclamare coegit. Hic imperator, a suo [[magister militum|magistro militum]] [[Aegidius|Aegidio]] adiuvatus, in [[Gallia]]m contra [[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanos]] pugnatum tetendit: hic [[Franci|Francos]] apud [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] vicit,[[Lugdunum]] [[Burgundiones|Burgundionibus]] et [[Arelate]] Visigothis rapuit, qui se foederati iam non putabant, Avito munere privato. Denique, Maiorianus anno [[461]] a Ricimero interfectus est: Aegidius [[Libius Severus|novum imperatorem]] accipere recusavit, dum Visigothi, ab [[Euricus (rex Visigothorum)|Eurico]] recti, his rebus fruiti sunt ut suum regnum versus Septemtrionem usque ad [[Liger]]em et versus Meridiem per Hispaniam panderent. [[Hispania Romana]], quae in [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Hispaniā Tarraconensi]] manserat, tunc definitive evanuit. == Medium aevum == ===Aetas Visigothica=== ====Regnum Visigothorum==== [[Fasciculus:Visigothic Kingdom.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Regni Visigothorum evolutio usque ad [[saeculum 6|saeculum VI]] (tabula Anglice): [[Ruber|Rubro colore]], Regnum Tolosanum circa annum [[415]]; [[Aurantius|aurantio]] et carnis [[color]]ibus, extensio inter annos [[415]] et [[476]]; territorium [[Proelium apud campum Vogladense|apud campum Vogladensem]] anno [[507]] perditum; [[viridis|viridi]] colore, occupatio Regni [[Suebi|Sueborum]] anno [[575]].]] [[Euricus (rex Visigothorum)|Euricus]] e [[Tolosa|Tolosā]] regnavit, ubi [[Hispania Visigothica|Regni Visigothorum]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]] collocavit. Qui, anno [[475]], ut [[Fasti Imperatorum Romanorum|imperator Romanus]] [[Iulius Nepos]] ei [[Aquitania (provincia Romana)|Aquitaniam Primam]], [[Gallia Narbonensis|Galliam Narbonensem]], [[Hispania Romana|Hispaniam]] concederet fecit. Hoc modo, hic rex suam ditionem in magnam [[Hiberia]]e partem extendit, praesertim post annum [[476]], cum solio depulsus est ultimus Imperator Romanus [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|Occidentalis]] [[Flavius Romulus]]. Hiberiae occupatio insequentia per decennia saecula perrexit. Regiones praesentem Aragoniam conformantes sunt reapse statio ad terras ab [[Vascones|Vasconibus]] rectas, qui superiorem [[Hiberus|Vallem Hiberi]] praedabantur diripiebantque suis e sedibus, utputa e [[Pompelo]]ne. Liberi medio e [[saeculum V|saeculo V]] non victi sunt usque ad annum [[581]], cum [[Liuvigildus (rex Visigothorum)|rex Liuvigildus]] eos vicit et hanc victoriam notavit condendā urbe [[Victoriacum|Victoriaco]]. Praesens Aragonia contra [[Franci|Francorum]] terras sita erat, quam solum [[Pyrenaei montes]] ex eis separabant et, quamquam Francorum incursiones plerumque in [[Septimania]]m fiebant, erant nihilominus Visigothicorum praesidia iuxta hos montes. ====Visigothorum deductio et administratio==== [[Fasciculus:Hispania 700 AD.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|Divisio administrativa Hispaniae Visigothicae circa annum [[700]].]] Quamquam [[Visigothi]] suas sedes in [[Hiberia|Hiberiā]] exeunte e [[saeculum 5|saeculo V]] collocare coeperant; propter parcum eorum numerum, Visigothorum deductio relative restricta est, in [[Castella et Legio|praesentis Castellae et Legionis]] septentrione inter [[Tagus|Tagum]] et [[Hiberus|Hiberum]]. [[Hispania]]e septentrio regio a populis Germanicis electa numquam fuit et ibi cultura prime [[Cultura Romae antiquae|Romana]] mansit. [[Reges Visigothorum]] divisionem administrativam ab [[Imperium Romanum|Imperio Romano]] acceptam non mutaverunt. Ad gubernandas has provincias, designati sunt [[dux|duces]] et [[comes|comites]]. Administrationi religiosae [[episcopus|episcopi]] electi sunt: sic inveniebatur alius episcopus [[Turiasso]]ne, alius [[Osca]]e, alius [[Caesaraugusta]]e. Quā superiore urbe, aliquot [[synodus|synodi]] facti sunt: anno [[592]], episcopo Caesaraugustano [[Maximus (episcopus Caesaraugustanus)|Maximo]], et anno [[691]], unicus synodus nationalis [[Toletum|Toleti]] non actus, episcopo Caesaraugustano [[Valdefredus (episcopus Caesaraugustanus)|Valdefredo]]. Praecipuos apud episcopos huius urbis sunt: [[Braulius Caesaraugustanus|Sanctus Braulius]], [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidori Hispalensis]] alumnus amicusque, cuius ''[[Etymologiarum libri viginti|Etymologiarum libros viginti]]'' perfecit et cui ''Elogium'' scripsit; et [[Taius Caesaraugustanus|Taius]], eius successor continuatorque, [[Eugenius II Toletanus|Eugenii II Toletani]] amicus, quem in Regio Monasterio Sanctae Encratis<ref name="Encratis">Vide [https://www.mercaba.org/Rialp/E/engracia_santa.htm lemma "ENGRACIA, SANTA" apud ''Encyclopaediam Mercaba''], ubi dicitur "(...) Encratis es el nombre original latino (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Real Monasterio de Santa Engracia'', Aragonice ''Reyal Monesterio de Santa Engracia'' et Catalanice ''Monestir de Santa Engràcia'') [[Caesaraugusta]]e cognoverat ====Regni Visigothorum exitium==== Regnum [[Wamba (rex Visigothorum)|Wambae]] rerum difficilium tempus signat, praesertim graves difficultates in huius regni septentrione fuerunt, quia [[Septimania]] et [[Vascones]] anno [[673]] rebellaverunt. Anno [[711]], [[Musulmanus|Musulmanorum]] [[Arabes|Arabum]] et [[Mazaces|Mazacum]] expeditio [[Fretum Gaditanum]] transgressa est et Visigothorum regem [[Rodericus (rex Visigothorum)|Rodericum]] in [[Proelium apud Transductos Promontorios|Proelio apud Transductos Promontorios]] [[Iulius|Iulio]] vicit. Etsi Visigothi enisi sunt ut huic invasioni resisterent, tamen anno [[714]] [[Caesaraugusta]] obsessa captaque est. Musulmani, cum ad [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos]] venissent, impetūs fecerunt hos ultra montes; [[Tolosa]] anno [[718]] impugnata et [[Septimania]] anno [[719]] occupata est. ===Musulmanorum dicio (saeculum VIII et ineuns saeculum XI)=== [[Fasciculus:Péninsule Ibérique en 711.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Musulmanorum occupatio anno [[711]] (mappa Francice).]] [[Fasciculus:Península_ibérica_750.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Andalusia]] anno [[750]], cum [[Caliphatus Omayadarum|Caliphatus Damascenus Omayadarum]] concidisset (mappa Hispanice).]] ====Omayadarum tempora (saecula VIII et IX)==== [[Hispania Tarraconensis|Tarraconensis]], sicut reliqua [[Hiberia]], sub [[Caliphatus Omayadarum|Caliphatūs Damasceni]] Omayadarum dicione esse coepit, quod rapidam [[Religio Islamica|ad Islamicam fidem conversionem]] causavit.<ref> David González Ruiz: ''Breve Historia de la Corona de Aragón''. [[Ediciones Nowtilus, S.L.]], [[Madritum!Matriti]], Aprilis anni [[2012]], p. 52-53, ISBN 978-84-9967-306-6.</ref> [[Res nova Abbasidarum|Caliphatūs Omayadarum exitium]] propter [[Abbasidae|Abbasidarum]] rebellionem in [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Proximo]] effecit ut [[Andalusia]] a [[Caliphatus Abbasidarum|Caliphatū Bagdatensi]] emanciparet; quoniam [[Abderrama I (emir Cordubae)|Abderrama I]], Omayadarum genere, in [[Andalusia]]m fugit, [[Corduba]]m anno [[756]] cepit et se [[Emiratus Cordubae|emirum]] declaravit. Musulmanae potestatis firmatio praesenti in Aragoniā ut localis optimatum pars invasores sequerentur et multi oriundi se ad Islamicem fidem se converterent effecit. Optimum quorum exemplum [[Comes Cassius|Comitis Cassii]] fuit, Visigothi [[Nobilitas|nobilis]] qui regionem circum [[Hiberus|Hiberum]], inter [[Turiasso]]nem, [[Segia]]m (Hispanice ''Ejea de los Caballeros'', Aragonice ''Echea d'os Caballers'') et [[Naiera]]m, regebat. Qui se Omayadarum vassallus fecit et suas diciones servavit. Cuius gens nomen [[Benikazi]] cepit et per [[saeculum 8|saeculum VIII]] suam potestatem amplificavit propter adiumentum quod huius gentis socii [[Emiratus Cordubae|emiris Cordubensibus]] dederunt. [[Fasciculus:Mort de Roland.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Rolandus|Rolandi]] mors, [[minuta tabula]] e [[Manuscriptum illuminatum|manuscripto]] ''Grandes Chroniques de France'', ab [[Iohannes Fouquet|Iohanne Fouquet]] scripto.]] Praesertim, regiones praesentem Aragoniam conformantes strategicus locus fuerunt, quia [[Regnum Francorum|Regno Francorum]] finitimae erant, ultra [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos]]. [[Caesaraugusta]], [[Arabice]] سرقسطة et [[Hebraice]] סרקסטא nuncupata, [[caput (urbs)|caput]] ex [[Andalusia]]e provinciis quinque et sedes de [[wālī]] (Arabice والي) facta est, coniuncte cum [[Corduba|Cordubā]], [[Toletum|Toleto]], [[Augusta Emerita|Augustā Emeritā]] et [[Narbo]]ne. Anno [[777]], [[Suleimanus ibn Yaqzān al-Arābī]] (Arabice سليمان بن يقظان الكلبي الأعرابي), [[wālī]] [[Barcino]]nensis, suam independentiam habere cupiens, in auxilium [[Regnum Francorum|regem Francorum]] [[Carolus Magnus|Carolum Magnum]] vocavit.<ref> David González Ruiz: ''Breve Historia de la Corona de Aragón''. Ediciones Nowtilus, S.L., Matriti, Aprili anni 2012, p. 52, ISBN 978-84-9967-306-6.</ref> Qui rex Suleimano al-Arābī foedus cum [[wālī]] Caesaraugustano [[Husainus Caesaraugustanus|Husaino]] et Oscensi [[Abutaurus|Abutauro]] (Arabice أبو ثور) pollicitus est. Anno [[778]], exercitus in [[Caesaraugusta]]m progredi coepit, sed [[Saxones|Saxonum]] rebellio et Husaini Caesaraugustani repulsa ut in Caroli Magni potestatem redigeretur hunc regem suum exercitum recipere coegerunt. Attamen, Caroli Magni copiae aliquot captivos apprehenderunt, apud quos Suleimanum, sine dubio ab amicis datum; quamquam, postea, Suleimani ibn Yaqzān al-Arābī filii Ayxūn al-Arābī et Matrūh al-Arābī suum patrem liberare consecuti sunt. Cum Caroli Magni exercitus redibat, ab [[Vascones|Vasconibus]] [[Proelium apud Rozaballes|apud Rozaballes oppugnatus est]], ubi [[Rolandus]], [[Britannia Minor|Britanniae Minoris]] [[marchio]], perivit. Denique, Suleimanus Caesaraugustam cepit, ubi anno [[780]] a suo amico socioque Husaino interfectus est, quoniam hic anno [[781]] redactus est in potestatem [[generalis]] [[Tsalaba ben Obaid|Tsalabae ben Obaid]], fidi Abderramae. Regnante emiro [[Hisam I (emir Cordubae)|Hisam I]], [[Abderrama I (emir Cordubae)|Abderramae I]] successore, Valles [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] aliquot seditiones passa est quas emirus [[Dertosa]]e et [[Caesaraugusta]]e sedaturus fuit. Hisam I occasionem arripuit ad faciendos impetūs contra Christiana regna emiratūs limites comminantia: anno [[791]], impetum in [[Regnum Castellae|Castellam]] et [[Regnum Asturorum]] fecit; anno [[793]], [[Regnum Francorum|Francos]] [[Gerunda|Gerundā]] et [[Narbo]]ne expulit; anno [[795]], [[Asturica Augusta|Asturicam Augustam]] occupavit. Anno [[791]], Hisam I mors violentiae eruptionem causavit. [[Alphonsus II (rex Asturorum)|Alphonsus II]], rex Asturorum et [[Alhacen I (emir Cordubae)|emiri Alhacenis I]] avunculus, et [[wālī]] [[Barcino]]nensis cum Carolo Magno congressi sunt et ultra Pyrenaeos intervenire ei proposuerunt. Sed fuit Caroli Magni filius [[Ludovicus I Pius (imperator)|Ludovicus I Pius]] qui bellum anno [[798]] committere decrevit et Barcinonem cepit, dum Alhacen I in Valli Hiberi contra [[Benikazi|Benikazos]] sed etiam contra [[Mazaces]] praedones montes incolentes et has terras praedantes pugnabat. <gallery> Fasciculus:Péninsule Ibérique en 757.png|[[Regnum Asturorum|Regni Asturorum]] summum fastigium inter annos 711 et 757 (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 814.png|Francorum expeditione et [[Comitatus Aragoniae|Comitatūs Aragoniae]] conditus inter annos 757 et 814 (mappa Francice). </gallery> ====Benikazi (inter saecula VIII et IX)==== [[Fasciculus:Map Iberian Peninsula 910-es.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Hiberia]], cum [[Benikazi|Benikazorum]] dominationis fastigio, anno [[850]] (mappa Hispanice).]] [[Musa ibn Fortūn]] (Arabice موسى بن فرتون), [[Comes Cassius|Comitis Cassii]] [[nepos]], superiori ex Vallis Hiberi parte—[[Segia|Segiā]] (Hispanice ''Ejea de los Caballeros'', Aragonice ''Echea d'os Caballers''), [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelā]], [[Turiasso]]ne, [[Bursao]]ne (Hispanice ''Borja'' et Aragonice ''Borcha''), [[Arenetum|Areneto]] (Hispanice ''Arnedo'') alia apud loca—usque ad Caesaraugustae circumiecta rexit. Hic ad iuvandum emirum [[Hisam I (emir Cordubae)|Hisam I]] condicionem statuit ut hic emirus se e [[Saidus ibn al-Husayn|Saidi ibn al-Husayn]] regione recessit, cum quo ipse certavit et quem ipse occidit. Postea, Musa [[Caesaraugusta]]m cepit, antequam vicissim ab [[Husainus Caesaraugustanus|Husaini Caesaraugutani]] proximo interfectus est. [[Benikazi]] sic bonas rationes cum suis Christianis vicinis [[Regnum Navarrae|Navarris]] servaverunt ut [[Musa ibn Fortūn]] uxorem anno [[784]] duceret Onnecam, Comitis Bigorrae Eneconis Xemenonis [[vidua]]m et matrem [[Eneco Arista|Eneconis Aristae]], primi [[Reges Navarrae|regis Pampilonensium]] futuri. Familiaris propinquitas inter domum Aristam-Ennecam, [[reges Navarrae|reges Pampilonensium]], et [[Benikazi|Benikazos]] vel magis confirmata est cum coniugio inter Assonam, Eneconis Aristae filiam, et [[Musa ibn Musa|Musam ibn Mūsa]]. Domus regum Pampilonensium et Benikazi se mutuo multoque adiuvabant et dicionem septentrionali super Hispaniā inter se distribuerunt. Anno [[799]], [[Vascones]], pro [[Carolingorum stirps|Carolingis]], [[Pompelo|Pompelonis]] [[wālī]] [[Mutarrif I ibn Musa|Mutarrifum Ibn Mūsa]], Musae ibn Mūsa fratrem, necaverunt. [[Benikazi|Haec stirps]] ad fatigium summum advenit, [[Musa ibn Musa|Musā ibn Mūsa]] regente. Hi suam autonomiam augere consecuti sunt, corroborato etiam [[foedus|foedere]] cum stirpe Aristā contra [[Emiratus Cordubae|emirum Cordubensem]] [[Abderrama II (emir Cordubae)|Abderramam II]], anno [[843]]. Usque ad medium [[saeculum 9|saeculum nonum]], huius emiri exercitūs crebras punitivas expeditiones fecerunt, donec Musa ibn Mūsa et Abderrama II in gratiam reversi sunt. Musa ibn Mūsa Christianos in Proelio Albeldense anno [[852]] vicit, et tunc se tertium regem Hispaniae nominare fecit, iuxta cum [[Reges Asturorum|Rege Asturorum]] et [[Duces Omayadarum Cordubae|emire Cordubae]]. Anno [[852]], Musae dicio e [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelae]], [[Caesaraugusta]]e, [[Bilbilis]] terris usque ad [[Calamocha]]m patebat. Qui [[wālī]] Marchiae Superioris nominatus est contra regna Christiana. Hic regionem [[Osca|Oscensem]] intervenit, et suum filium [[Lupus ibn Mūsa|Lupum ibn Mūsa]] [[wālī]] [[Toletum|Toletanum]] anno [[859]] posuit. Anno [[871]], Lupus—cum suis fratribus Ismaële ibn Mūsa, Mutarrifo ibn Mūsa, et Fortuno ibn Mūsa—rebellavit: Lupus et Ismaël Caesaraugustam ceperunt, Mustarrifus Oscam intravit, et Fortunus Tutelam occupavit. Emirus Cordubensis [[Mahometus I (emir Cordubae)|Mahometus I]], iuvantibus [[Banū Tujīb]], expeditionem contra Musae filios statim fecit. Clades et mox dissidia [[Benikazi|Benikazorum]] fratres quattuor ad perditionem duxerunt: Mustarrifus supplicio affectus est et Lupus Fortuni Ismaëlisque rebellioni adversaturus fuit. Primam per [[saeculum 10|saeculi X]] quartam partem, [[Benikazi]] totas suas terras in Valle Hiberi amiserunt aemulā pro gente, sicuti [[Banū Tujīb]]. ====Comitatūs Aragoniae surrectio (inter annos 780 et 1035)==== [[Fasciculus:Siresa 1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Monasterium Sancti Petri de Siresa|Monasterium Sancti Petri de Siresā]], culturale [[Comitatus Aragoniae|Comitatūs Aragoniae]] centrum.]] [[Fasciculus:Sant Adrián de Sasau.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Monasterium Sancti Hadriani Sasabensis]], prima sedes episcopalis Aragoniensis.]] Anno [[780]], [[Regnum Francorum|Franci]], fructum capientes e dissidiis apud [[Musulmanus|Musulmanos]], urbem [[Iaca (Osca)|Iacam]] occupaverunt et denuo meridionales [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos]] (primum post annos sexaginta) calcaverunt. Anno [[802]], [[Aureolus (comes Aragoniae)|Aureolus]] primus huius regionis [[comes]]<ref>A Davide (David) González Ruiz: ''Breve Historia de la Corona de Aragón''. [[Ediciones Nowtilus, S.L.]], [[Matritum|Martriti]], Aprili anni [[2012]], p. 53, ISBN 978-84-9967-306-6.</ref> factus est dignitate "Comitis Iacae". Quo autem mortuo, comitis dignitas ad [[Aznarius I Galindus (comes Aragoniae)|Aznarium Galindum]] redivit. Nomen "Aragonia" primum anno [[828]] apparuit, cum hic parvus comitatus transeunti e flumine [[Aragonius|Aragonio]] et eius amni influenti [[Arago Subordanus|Aragone Subordano]]<ref name="Arago Subordanus">Vide [https://theses.hal.science/tel-00841537v1/file/Baron_Mathilde_2_Edition.pdf Ëtude et édition des "Regum Aragonum res geste"], ubi dicitur "(...) Quorum alterum vocant Aragonem Majorem, alterum vero Aragonem Subordanum". (...) Subordanus vero ex rupibus (...) Subordanus vero fluit multo longius (...).</ref> nomen cepit. [[Comitatus Aragoniae]], per primum [[saeculum 9|saeculi IX]] dimidium, in [[Imperium Carolingorum|Imperii Carolingorum]] potestate fuit, ad quod per [[Echo (Osca)|Vallem Echoënsem]] (Aragonice ''Val d'Echo''; Hispanice ''Valle de Hecho'') et [[Summus Portus|Summum Portum]] (Aragonice Hispaniceque ''Puerto de Somport'') conexus erat. Haec subiectio etiam apparet religiosis in rebus: verbi gratiā, [[Monasterium Sancti Petri de Siresa|Monasterium Sancti Petri de Siresā]]<ref name="MSiresa">Vide [https://www.ucm.es/data/cont/media/www/pag-100808/2012_MARTINEZ%20DE%20AGUIRRE_LOZANO_LUCIA_San%20Pedro%20de%20Siresa.pdf San Pedro de Siresa y Alfonso el Batallador], ubi dicitur "(...) monasterium Sancti Petri de Siresa (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Monasterio de San Pedro de Siresa'' et Aragonice ''Monesterio de Sant Pero de Ciresa''), illo tempore comditum, [[Ordo Sancti Benedicti|Ordini Sancti Benedicti]] oboediens erat, cuius pondus auxit et quod culturale huius comitatūs centrum factum est. Per [[saeculum 9|saeculum IX]], [[Imperium Carolingorum|Imperii Carolingorum]] pondus decrevit Hibericis pro vicinis: [[Reges Navarrae|rex Pampilonensium]] [[Eneco Arista]] in successoriis huius comitatūs bellis interfuit, dum comes [[Aznarius II Galindus (comes Aragoniae)|Aznarius II Galindus]] suam filiam Sanciam uxorem [[wālī]] Oscensi [[Machometus Ataoel|Machometo Ataoeli]] commisit. Nihilominus, Regni Pampilonensium expansio in meridiem huius parvi comitatūs progressum aliquantum interclusit, quia ei occupationis tramites interrupti sunt. [[Galindus II Aznarius (comes Aragoniae)|Galindi II Aznarii]] mors legitimo sine filio eius terrarum distributionem causavit: [[Sobrarbia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> (Hispanice et Aragonice ''Sobrarbe'', Catalanice ''Sobrarb'') filiae Totae<ref name="Tota">De nomine "Tota", vide [https://www.condadodecastilla.es/cultura-sociedad/fuentes-historicas/genealogias-del-codice-de-roda/ Códice de Roda], ubi dicitur "Asnari Sanzionis accepit uxor domna Onneca, Furtuni Garseanis filia, et genuit Santio Asnari, et domna Tota regina, et domna Sanzia. Ista Onneca postea accepit urium regi Abdella, et genuit Mahomat Iben Abdella (...)".</ref> tradita est, quae [[Bernardus I (comes Ripacurcensis)|comitem Ripacurcensem Bernardum I]]<ref name="BCR">De huius comitis nomine, vide [https://thesignsofthetimes.com.au/36/68508.htm Conde Bernardo I (Unifredo) DE RIBAGORZA], ubi dicitur "(...) Bernardus comes (...) Ripacurcensis (...) cum Ato episcopus frater eius (...)".</ref> nupsit; filia autem Andregoto<ref name="Andregoto">De hoc nomine, vide [https://www.condadodecastilla.es/cultura-sociedad/fuentes-historicas/genealogias-del-codice-de-roda/ Códice de Roda], ubi dicitur "(...) Galindo Asnari accepit uxor domna Sanzia, Garsea Scemenonis filia, et genuit domna Belasquita et domna Andregoto (...) genuit Sanzio Garsias, et Arnaldo Garsies, ac Gilelmo Garsies, ac domna Andregoto".</ref> Aragoniam ipsam [[Reges Navarrae|regi Pampilonensium]] [[Garcias I Sanctii filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Garciae I Sanctii filius]] anno [[925]] dedit. Aragonia, a [[Regnum Navarrae|Regno Navarrae]] pendens, putata est tunc quiddam [[dominium directum|dominii directi]] genus, "dominorum Aragoniensium terra", a comite regi Pampilonensium oboediente recta. Quorum comitum primus illegitimus defuncti comitis filius fuit. Paulatim, [[Comitatus Aragoniae]] culturaliter progressus est. Incolarum redintegrationis artis ([[Mosarabes|Mosarabicae]] artis perperam nuncupatae) exempla multiplicata sunt. [[Monasterium Sancti Ioannis de Pinna|Monasterium Sancti Ioannis de Pinnā]]<ref name="Pinna">Vide [https://www.culturanavarra.es/uploads/files/05-PV27-pagina0183.pdf Una contienda medieval sobre la iglesia de Artajona], ubi dicitur "(...) Dedi ego senior Garsia Acenariç, hunc supradictum monasterium ad monasterium Sancti Ioannis de Pinna (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Real Monasterio de San Juan de la Peña'', Aragonice ''Monesterio de Sant Chuan d'a Penya'' et Catalanice ''Monestir de Sant Joan de la Penya''), a religiosis a Caesaraugustā -cum haec urbs a [[Maurus|Mauris]] occupata esset- fugitis conditum, Christianae culturae fons factum est qui mentes in [[Recuperatio Hispanica|Recuperationis]] metam et in [[Liturgia Hispanica|ritum Visigothicum]] in [[liturgia|liturgiā]] denuo introducendum intendebat. Anno [[922]], episcopi Aragonienses -aliquando episcopus [[Dioecesis Iacensis|Iacensis]] aut episcopus [[Dioecesis Oscensis|Oscensis]] nuncupati- in Valli [[Borau]]ensi considerunt. Qui suas sedes nonnullis in ponderis monasteriis collocaverunt, sicuti in [[Monasterium Sancti Ioannis de Pinna|Monasterio Sancti Ioannis de Pinnā]]<ref name="Pinna"/>, [[Monasterium Sancti Petri de Siresa|Monasterio Sancti Petri de Siresā]]<ref name="MSiresa"/> et [[Monasterium Sancti Hadriani Sasabensis|Monasterio Sancti Hadriani Sasabensis]]<ref name="Sasabensis">De hoc adiectivo, confer nomen Latinum Dioecesis Sasabensis, secundum [https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesi_de_Sasau|articulum Vicipaediae Aragoniensis]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> (Hispanice ''Monasterio de San Adrián de Sásave'', Aragonice ''Monesterio de Sant Hadrián de Sasau'' et Catalanice ''Monestir de Sant Adrià de Sasau''). Anno [[1015]], [[Reges Navarrae|rex Pampilonensium]] [[Sanctius III Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctius III]] Comitatum Aragoniae suo illegitimo filio [[Ranimirus I (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimiro]] tradidit. Haec res gratiam habitura erat viginti annos postea, hoc rege Pampilonensium mortuo anno [[1035]]. <gallery> Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 850.png|Comitatus Aragoniae ex anno 814 usque ad annum 850 (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 875.png|Comitatus Aragoniae ex anno 850 usque ad annum 875 (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 900.png|Comitatus Aragoniae ex anno 875 usque ad annum 900 (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 929.png|Comitatus Aragoniae ex anno 900 usque ad annum 929 (mappa Francice). </gallery> ====Domus Banū Tuğīb (inter annos 890 et 1018)==== [[Fasciculus:Torre del trovador de la Aljafería.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|[[Turris Trobatoris]] (Hispanice ''Torre del Trovador''; Aragonice ''Torre d'o Trobaire''; Catalanice ''Torre del Trobador''), exeunte [[saeculum 9|saeculo IX]] a [[Mahometus al-Anqar|Mahometo al-Anqar]] sicut defensoria turris aedificata et postea in [[Aliafaria|Aliafariā]]<ref name="Aliafaria">Vide [https://www.anubar.com/coltm/pdf/TM%2098%20Documentos%20del%20Monasterio%20de%20Santa%20Maria%20de%20Veruela%20V.pdf DOCUMENTOS DEL MONASTERIO DE SANTA MARÍA DE VERUELA], ubi dicitur "(...) Datum et actum in Aljafaria civitatis Cesarauguste, quintadecima die novembris (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Palacio de la Aljafería'', Aragonice ''Palacio de l'Alchafaría'', Catalanice ''Palau de l'Aljaferia'') [[Caesaraugusta]]e inserta.]] [[Fasciculus:Califato de Córdoba-1000.png|thumb|upright=1|[[Hiberia|Paeninsula Hiberica]], tempore [[Caliphatus Cordubae|Caliphatūs Cordubae]], circa annnum [[1000]] (mappa Hispanice).]] Anno [[890]], ad merita exsolvenda, [[Mahometus al-Anqar]], dynastiā [[Banū Tuğīb]] natus, [[wālī]] Caesaraugustanus ab [[Emiratus Cordubae|amirale Cordubensi]] [[Mahometus I (emir Cordubae)|Mahometo I]] designatus est. Dignitas wālī tunc hereditarie cessa est, quod dysnatiam [[Banū Tuğīb]] suam dominationem praesente in Aragoniā, e Caesaraugustā in [[Daroca]]m<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/>, suum [[feudum]], firmare sivit. Exeunte [[saeculum 10|saeculo X]], familia [[Banū Tuğīb]] regiones [[Osca]]e et [[Barbastrum|Barbastri]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> suam ad dicionem incorporavit, quae [[mollitus|mollitam]] penes familiam [[Banū Shabrīṭ]], [[Benikazi|Benikazorum]] sociam, manserant. Familia Banū Tuğīb actiones bellicas poenarias contra regna Christiana a [[Caliphatus Cordubae|Caliphatū Cordubae]] ductas adiuvavit; praesertim, regente [[Almansurus|Almansuro]], qui denuo [[gihad]] anno [[980]] movit. Almansuro mortuo anno [[1002]], Caliphatus Cordubae suam declinationem coepit; exarsit bellum civile anno [[1008]] apud [[Mazaces]], [[Arabes]], [[Slavi|Slavos]], [[Mosarabes]]. [[Mundirus I (rex Caesaraugustae)|Mundirus]], merus miles minore familiae Banū Tuğīb ramo natus, wālī [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelae]] anno [[1006]] et Caesaraugustae anno [[1013]] factus est. Anno [[1018]], Mundirus se independens declaravit et se rex [[Taifa]]e [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustae]] nuncupavit, ubi nummum cudit. <gallery> Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 961.png|Unio [[Comitatus Aragoniae|Comitatūs Aragoniae]] et [[Regnum Navarrae|Navarrae]] ex anno [[929]] usque ad [[961]] (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule Ibérique en 1002.png|[[Almansurus|Almansuri]] praedationes inter annos [[961]] et [[1002]] (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 1037.png|[[Caliphatus Cordubae|Caliphatūs Cordubae]] collapsus et [[taifa]]e inter annos [[1002]] et [[1037]] (mappa Francice). </gallery> ===Pugna inter Regnum Aragoniae et Taifam Caesaraugustae (saeculo XI et ineunte saeculo XII)=== ====Taifa Caesaraugustae penes Banū Tuğīb (inter annos 1018 et 1038)==== [[Fasciculus:Dinar de Yahya al-Muzaffar de Zaragoza.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Denarius aureus anno [[1029]], [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Taifae Caesaraugustae]] rege [[Yaḥya al-Muẓaffar|Yaḥyā al-Muẓaffar]], cusus est.]] [[Fasciculus:Reinos de Taifas en 1037.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Hiberia|Paeninsula Hiberica]] primis [[taifa]]rum temporibus anno [[1037]] (mappa [[Hispanice]]).]] [[Mundirus I (rex Caesaraugustae)|Mundirus I]] primus rex [[Taifa]]e [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustae]] nomine "procuratoris regiae" fuit, quod [[Almansurus]] et sua progenies adsciverant. Hic novus rex splendidam regiam evolvit et numerosis procuratoribus se stipavit, inter quos [[Ibn Darrāğ al-Qasṭalli]] et [[Saidus Bagdatensis]] erant. Etiam suam [[Caesaraugusta|urbem capitalem]] ornavit; augendā magnā [[meschita|meschitā]] Caesaraugustae, aedificandis novis balneariis, novando palatio Zudae<ref name="Zuda">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203105454/https://issuu.com/faximil/docs/villa16 Viage literario a las iglesias de España], ubi dicitur "(...) vel habituri sunt infra muros zudae (...)".</ref> -quod hodie [[Propugnaculum Zudae]]<ref name="Zuda"/> (Hispanice ''Torreón de la Zuda'', Aragonice ''Torretón d'a Zuda'' et Catalanice ''Torrassa de La Zuda'') nuncupatur-. [[Taifa]] [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustae]] tunc ad occidentem urbes [[Methymnacelia]]m,<ref name="Graesse"/> [[Soria]]m, [[Calagurris|Calagurrem]], [[Arenetum]], [[Graccurris|Graccurrem]], [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelam]] (Hispanice ''Soria'', ''Calahorra'', ''Arnedo'', ''Alfaro'', ''Tudela'', respective); et ad Orientem [[Barbastrum]], [[Montiso]]nem, [[Fraga (urbs)|Fragam]], [[Ilerda]]m (Hispanice ''Barbastro'', ''Monzón'', ''Fraga'', ''Lérida'', respective) comprehendebat. [[Mundirus I (rex Caesaraugustae)|Mundirus I]] contra [[Sanctius III Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctium III Navarrae]] pugnavit. Qui propior praefecto [[Taifa Ilerdae|Taifae Ilerdae]], [[Suleimanus ibn Hūd al-Mustaʿīn|Suleimano ibn Hūd al-Mustaʿīn]], gentis [[Banū Hūd]], sociatus est, qui aliquando contra Mundirum rebellavit. Ut rex Navarrae novissimo agmine caperetur, hic rex Caesaraugustanus foedus cum [[Regnum Castellae|rege Castellano]] adeptus est. Contra [[Banū Razīn]] quoque pugnavit, qui [[Taifa Albaracini]]<ref name="Graesse"/> regebant, quae praesentem ad [[Provincia Terulensis|Provinciam Terulensem]] una cum [[Albaracinum|Albaracino]],<ref name="Graesse"/> [[Terulium|Terulio]], [[Mons Albanus (Terulium)|Monte Albano]] correspondebat. Anno [[1022]], Mundiri I filius, [[Yaḥya al-Muẓaffar]], patri successit. Qui novus rex contra [[Sanctius III Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctium III Navarrae]] pugnare perrexit. [[Taifa Toleti|Taifae Toletanae]] regis [[Ismaël al-Ẓāfir|Ismaëlis]] sororem uxorem duxit. Yaḥyae filius, [[Mundirus II (rex Caesaraugustae)|Mundirus II]], patri denuo successit anno [[1036]]. Qui rex anno [[1038]] a suo [[cosinus (familia)|cosino]] [[Abdalla al-Hakam|Abdallā]] occisus est, qui sibi regiam dignitatem cupiebat, sed solum dies viginti regnum obtinuit; quia urbis Caesaraugustae optimates [[Suleimanus ibn Hūd al-Mustaʿīn|Suleimanum ibn Hūd]], [[wālī]] Ilendensem, vocaverunt, qui Caesaraugustam occupavit. ====Taifa Caesaraugustae penes Banū Hūd (inter annos 1038 et 1110)==== [[Fasciculus:Aljafería interior noche.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Intestinus regiae [[Aliafaria]]e<ref name="Aliafaria"/> conspectus, ubi reges [[Banu Hud|Banū Hūd]] habitabant.]] [[Fasciculus:Taifa de Zaragoza 1080.png|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Taifa Caesaraugustae]], cum terris a regibus [[Banu Hud|Banū Hūd]] anno [[1080]] captis (mappa Hispanice).]] [[Suleimanus ibn Hūd al-Mustaʿīn|Suleimano ibn Hūd al-Mustaʿīn]] rege, qui antea merus [[wālī]] [[Ilerda|Ilerdensis]] et [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelensis]] fuerat, dynastia [[Banū Hūd]] in [[Taifa|Taifā]] [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustae]] anno [[1038]] consedit, quae regnum obtinuit usque ad annum [[1110]]. Hoc tempus summae gloriae Aragoniae Arabicae putatur. Suleimanus ibn Hūd [[Reges Legionis|regi Legionis]] [[Ferdinandus I (rex Castellae)|Ferdinando I]] sociatus est contra regem Taifae Toleti, socium [[Reges Navarrae|regis Navarrae]] [[Garcias III Sanctii filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Garciae III]]; et hanc occasionem arripuit ut amplificaret suum regnum versus Meridiem, praesentem in [[Guadalaxara (provincia)|provinciam Guadalaxaram]]. Haec foedera Christianis regnis a Musulmanis regibus quotannis solvebantur, quod, paulatim taifas debilitavit. [[Suleimanus ibn Hūd al-Mustaʿīn|Suleimanus ibn Hūd]] sibi fidelitatem nonnullorum [[wālī]] firmavit designandis wālī suis filiis. Sed, hoc rege mortuo, eius singuli filii suam singulam independentiam assequi conati sunt et suos singulos nummos cuderunt: [[Iosephus al-Muẓaffar]] in [[Taifa Ilerdae|Ilerdā]], Lupus in [[Osca|Oscā]], Mahometus in [[Taifa Bilbilis|Bilbili]], [[Almuctadir (rex Caesaraugustae)|Almuctadir]] in [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustā]]. Duro bello inter fratres finito, [[Almuctadir (rex Caesaraugustae)|Almuctadir]] sub suo imperio terras suis fratribus datas coniungere consecutus est: fratrum ultimus, Iosephus, Ilerdae usque ad annum [[1078]] restitit. Quoque suum imperium in [[Taifa Dertosae|Taifam Dertosae]] anno [[1061]], postea in [[Taifa Dianii|eam Dianii]] anno [[1076]], in [[Regnum Valentiae (Taifa)|eam Valentiae]] amplificavit, quae propior vassalla facta est. Sed Septentrionales limites novo [[Regnum Aragoniae|Regno Aragoniae]], a [[Ranimirus I (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimiro I]] et postea a [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctio I]] recto, periclitabantur. Anno [[1063]], [[Almuctadir (rex Caesaraugustae)|Almuctadir]] contra Ranimirum I, [[Gradus (Ripacurtia)|Gradum]]<ref name="Graus">Vide "Graus" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa]</ref> obsidentem, expeditionem duxit quae [[Regnum Castellae|Castellanas]] regis [[Sanctius II (rex Castellae)|Sanctii II]] copias et quemdam [[Rodericus Didaci|Rodericum Didaci]] continebant. Anno [[1064]], [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctius I]] [[Barbastrum]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> occupavit, iuvantibus copiis a Regno [[Francia]]e oriundis, quae [[Expeditio sacra|Cruciatae]] a [[Papa|Papā]] [[Alexander II|Alexandro II]] inceptae respondebant: [[Almuctadir (rex Caesaraugustae)|Almuctadir]] quoque ad [[Gihad]] vocavit et Barbastrum anno [[1065]] recuperavit. [[Alquezar|Alquēzare]]<ref name="Alquézar">Vide "Alquézar" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> amisso anno [[1065]], Almuctadir cum rege Navarrae [[Sanctius IV Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctio IV]] foedera fecit annis [[1069]] et [[1073]]. Sed anno [[1076]] hic rex Navarrae occisus est et [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctius I Aragoniae]] et rex Castellae [[Alphonsus VI]] sibi [[Regnum Navarrae]] diviserunt. Praeterea, novissimum foedus cum rege Castellae Alphonso VI elanguit propter regis Valentiae Abubaceri vassallagium. Rex Castellae reverā se [[Taifa Toleti|Taifam Toleti]] occupare et compensationis nomine [[Regnum Valentiae (Taifa)|Taifam Valentiae]] regi Toleti relinquere cogitaverat. Almuctadir plurima celsa tributa Alphonso VI soluturus fuit ut submissio Taifae Valentiae permitteretur. Anno [[1081]] mortuo Almuctadiro, hic rex sua territoria in partes duas diviserat: [[Almuctaman (rex Caesaraugustae)|Almuctaman]]<ref name="Almuctaman">Vide [https://journals.openedition.org/e-spania/20073 El latín de la ''Historia Roderici''].</ref> hereditatis nomine occidentalem taifae partem cum regionibus [[Caesaraugusta]]e, [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelae]], [[Osca]]e, [[Bilbilis]]; alterā ex parte cuius frater Almundir<ref name="Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi">Vide [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_nominum_Latinorum_Arabum_Persarumque_Medii_Aevi Indicem nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi] apud Vicipaediam Latinam.</ref> litorales regiones cum [[Ilerda|Ilerdā]], [[Dertosa|Dertosā]], [[Dianium (Valentia)|Dianio]] accepit. [[Reges Aragoniae|Rex Aragoniae]] [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctius I]] magis magisque minax in Septentrione fiebat. Fuit hoc tempore cum [[Rodericus Didaci]], Christianus [[Nobilitas|nobilis]] e [[Regnum Castellae|Regno Castellae]] expulsus, ad militiam [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|regis Caesaraugustani]] iuxta cum suis mercenariis accessit. Qui nobilis huius regis militiae mansit usque ad annum [[1086]], ubi ''Sidi'' agnominatus est. Nihilominus, hoc ne Aragonienses multas praecipuas [[fortalitia]]s occuparent non impedivit: [[Gradus (Ripacurtia)|Gradum]]<ref name="Graus"/>, qui in periculum [[Barbastrum]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> vocabat; [[Ayerbe]],<ref name="Ayerbe">Vide "Ayerbe" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> [[Bolea]]m,<ref name="Bolea">Vide "Bolea" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> [[Arascues]],<ref name="Arascues">Vide "Arascues" in [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa].</ref> quae [[Osca]]m dominabantur; [[Argedas]]<ref name="Arguedas">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241209172740/https://www.iuravasconiae.eus/sites/default/files/Fueros_Estella_2020_Humboldt6.pdf OTRA HISTORIA DEL FUERO DE JACA], ubi dicitur "(...) in Sancta Eulalia, Arnal de Lascun in Boleia, Arpa in Luarre, Sancio de Borgia in Agierbe, Corneige in Morello, Loherrenc in Auguero, don Marcho in Biele, Petro Lopez in Luesia, Deus Aiusa in Sos et in Argedas, (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Arguedas''), prope Tutelam. Immo Caesaraugusta ab [[Alphonsus VI (rex Castellae)|Alphonso VI Castellae]] obsessa est. [[Ahmedus al-Mustaʿīn II]], [[Almuctadir (rex Caesaraugustae)|Almuctadiri]] filius, ei successit anno [[1085]]. Tunc Christianae occupationes graves erant: [[taifa]]e lababant et confractae sunt, captā [[Taifa Toleti|Taifā Toleti]] ab [[Alphonsus VI (rex Castellae)|Alphonso VI Castellae]] eodem anno. Reges [[Taifa Hispalis|Taifae Hispalis]], [[Mahometus al-Mu‘tamid]], et [[Taifa Pacis Augustae|Taifae Pacis Augustae]] et [[Taifa Granatae|Taifae Granatae]] se coniunxerunt ut interventionem ab [[Iosephus Abentessefin|Iosepho Abentessefin]], [[Almoravides|Almoravidum]] [[amiralis|amirali]], rogarent. Musulmana coniunctio Christianos vicit in [[Proelium in Sacraliis|proelio in Sacraliis]] anno [[1086]], quod [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Taifam Caesaraugustae]] paulo liberavit, quia [[Alphonsus VI (rex Castellae)|Alphonsum VI Castellae]] huius urbis obsidione solvere coegit. Anno [[1090]], taifarum reges amoti sunt ab [[almoravides|almoravidibus]], qui suum imperium amplificaverunt, excepto rege Caesaraugustano [[Ahmedus al-Mustaʿīn II|Ahmedo al-Mustaʿīn II]], qui bonam rationem cum eis habuit. Nihilominus, [[Montiso]] anno [[1089]], [[Ballegarium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> anno [[1091]], [[Osca]] anno [[1096]] a rege Aragoniae capta sunt. Ahmedus al-Mustaʿīn II denique mortuus est anno [[1110]] in proelio [[Valtierra]]e,<ref name="Hofmann"/> prope [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelam]], contra [[Alphonsus I (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsum I Aragoniae]], qui denuo [[Segia]]m<ref name="Ejea de los Caballeros">Vide [articulum apud Vicipaediam Hispanicam de hoc municipio], ubi dicitur "(...) da a Ejea el primer nombre que es conocido, ''Segia'' (...)".</ref> et [[Tauste]] occupavit. Eius successor, [[Mitadolus]],<ref name="Mitadolus">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_Imad_ad-Dawla articulum de hoc rege apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Latinised as '''Mitadolus''' (...)".</ref> ut [[Reges Castellae|Regis Castellae]] vassallus fieret coactus est, quod [[almoravides]] irritavit. Qui urbem Caesaraugustam anno [[1110]] occupaverunt, cum Mitadolus se in [[arx|arce]] [[Rueda]]e<ref name="Rueda">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/14.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum der Bollandisten''], ubi dicitur "(...) vocarique nunc Ruedam (...) Ruedam statuit aliam (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Rueda de Jalón'' et Aragonice ''Rueda de Xalón'') recepisset. Quae res [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Taifae Caesaraugustae]] finem signavit. <gallery> Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 1065.png|[[Regnum Aragoniae|Regni Aragoniae]] creatio inter annos [[1037]] et [[1065]] (mappa Francice) Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 1085.png|[[Regnum Aragoniae]] inter annos [[1065]] et [[1085]] (mappa Francice) </gallery> ==== Almoravidica tempora (inter annos 1110 et 1118)==== [[Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 1115.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Ab Almoravidibus captae terrae ex anno [[1085]] usque ad 1115 (mappa Francice).]] [[Wālī]] [[Almoravides|Almoravidis]] [[Regnum Valentiae (Taifa)|Valentiae]] [[Mahometus ibn al-Ḥājj]] Caesaraugustae et circumiectorum locorum gubernationem adeptus est. Septentrionalem [[Almoravides|Imperii Almoravidicum]] limitem firme munivit secundum flumina [[Hiberus|Hiberum]] et [[Tagus|Tagum]]. Usque ad annum [[1115]], rexit ad obstandum [[Alphonsus I (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsi I Aragoniae]] impetibus nitens. [[Amiralis]] [[Ibn Tīfilwīt]] ei successit et se stipavit splendido regio comitatū, composito a poëtis philosophisque qui integralistico ab ambitū fugiebant quem Almoravides magis ad meridiem imposuerunt. Qui [[Vezirus|vezirum]] [[Avempace]]m<ref name="Avempace">Vide [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/studies-in-the-renaissance/article/abs/experience-and-experiment-a-comparison-of-zabarellas-view-with-galileos-in-de-motu/5B957D077E597A11731B3903C3CB3CE1 Experience and Experiment: A Comparison of Zabarella's View with Galileo's in ''De Motu''], ubi dicitur "(...) Qua in re Averroes Avempacem reprehendit (...) sequentes opinionem Avempaces ibi (...)".</ref>, philosophum, medicum, astronomum, geometram, musicum, poëtam nominavit. Nihilominus, [[Ibn Tīfilwīt]] mortuo, [[wālī]] [[Murcianum|Murciae]] Caesaraugustam regere consecutus est. Martio anni [[1118]], [[Alphonsus I (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsi I Rex Aragoniae]] -[[Expeditio sacra|militum Cruce signatorum]] [[Francia|Francicorum]], [[Ordo militaris|ordinum militarium militum fratrum]], [[Mitadolus|Mitadoli]]<ref name="Mitadolus"/> ope- Caesaraugustam [[Obsidio|obsedit]], quam exeunte illo anno cepit. Caesaraugustae excidium statim urbium [[Bilbilis]] et [[Daroca]]e<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> excidia secuta sunt, post proelium apud [[Cutanda]]m anno [[1120]], quod ad finem adduxit Musulmanam Aragoniae occupationem. ====Regni Aragoniae ortus (inter annos 1035 et 1137)==== [[Fasciculus:Ramiro I y Sancho Ramírez (1100-1145).jpeg|thumb|left|upright|Primi [[saeculum 12|saeculi XII]] dimidii [[minuta tabula]] ubi [[Ranimirus I (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimirum I Aragoniae]] barbatum et filium [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctium]] imberbem repraesentantur.]] [[Fasciculus:Reino de Pamplona Sancho III.svg|thumb|upright=1.8|[[Regnum Navarrae|Regni Navarrae]] divisio, mortuo [[Sanctius III Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctio III Magno]] (mappa Hispanice).]] [[Sanctius III Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctius III Navarrae]] anno [[1035]] suas Civitates filiis suis divisit: [[Ranimirus I (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimiro I]] [[Regnum Aragoniae|Aragonia]] hereditate venit<ref name="BHCA">Davide González Ruiz auctore: ''Breve Historia de la Corona de Aragón''. Ediciones Nowtilus, S.L., [[Matritum|Matriti]], Aprili anni [[2012]] p. 59, ISBN 978-84-9967-306-6.</ref> et hic factus est [[Reges Aragoniae|primus rex]]. Anno [[1043]], cuius frater [[Gondesalbus in Suprabi et in Ripacorza|Gondesalbus]]<ref name="Gondesalbus in Suprabi">Vide [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_of_Sobrarbe_and_Ribagorza#cite_note-1articulum apud Vicipaediam Anglicam de hoc rege], ubi dicitur "(...) ''domino Gondesalbo in Suprabi et in Ripacorza'' (...)".</ref>, comes [[Sobrarbia]]e<ref name="Hofmann"/> et [[Ripacurtia]]e,<ref name="Ripacurtia">VVide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Ribagorza commentationem de Comitatu Ripacurtiae apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The County of Ribagorza or Ribagorça (Aragonese: Condato de Ribagorza, Catalan: Comtat de Ribagorça, Latin: Comitatus Ripacurtiae)".</ref> occisus est et hic Comitatus etiam Ranimiro I hereditate venit. Novum [[Regnum Aragoniae]] per [[saeculum 10|saeculum X]] ampliari perrexit. Primum, [[Quinque Villae (Aragonia)|Quinque Villarum]] (Hispanice, Aragonice, Catalanice ''Cinco Villas'') regionem incorporavit. Anno [[1075]], [[Sanctius IV Garciae filius (rex Pampilonensium)|Sanctio IV Navarrae]] mortuo, Regnum Aragoniae suos limites amplificavit cum orientalia [[Regnum Navarrae|Regni Navarrae]] territoria caperentur, Regni Navarrae occidentalia occupante [[Regnum Castellae|Regno Castellae]]. [[Fortalitia]]rum aedificatio iuxta limites celerata est, sicuti aedificatio [[Castellum Loarrense|Castelli Loarrensis]]<ref name="Castellum Loarrense">Gentilicium Latinum "Loarrensis-e" ad oppidulum [[Loarre]] refertur. De hoc oppidulo, vide [https://ia600509.us.archive.org/27/items/elcastillorealde00arco/elcastillorealde00arco.pdf ''El Castillo Real de Loarre''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''quem occiderunt in Loarre'' (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Castillo de Loarre'', Aragomice ''Castiello de Lobarre'', Catalanice ''Castell de Loarre''), quod Oscam in periculum vocabat. Sed regni Aragoniae expansio praesertim detrimento Musulmanorum [[Taifa]]e [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustae]] facta est et, regibus [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctio I]] et mox [[Petrus I (rex Aragoniae)|Petro I]], hoc regnum versus meridiem expandi perrexit. Anno [[1063]], [[Sanctius (rex Aragonum)|Sanctius I]] fructum cepit ex auxilio Militum Cruce Signatorum in [[Recuperatio Hispanica|bello Recuperationis Hispanicae]], hac expeditione sacrā a [[Papa|Papā]] [[Alexander II|Alexandro II]] convocatā et adiuvante [[Abbatia Cluniacensis|abbate]] [[Hugo Cluniacensis|Hugone]]. Ingens exercitus congregatus est, compositus praesertim ab [[Nova Aquitania|Aquitanis]], quos [[Gulielmus VIII Aquitaniae]] ducebat; a [[Burgundia (regio recentior)|Burgundis]], quos [[Thomas Cabillonensis]] ducebat; et a [[Status Pontificius|Pontificiis]] copiis, quas [[Normannia (regio hodierna)|Normannus]] [[Gulielmus Monasteriolensis]]. Hic exercitus [[Barbastrum]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> cepit, quod in illo tempore ad [[Taifa Ilerdae|Taifam Ilerdae]], ab [[Iosephus al-Muẓaffar|Iosepho al-Muẓaffar]] ductam, pertinebat. Barbastrum cito captum est et spolia grandia sunt. Anno [[1065]], Musulmani rursus oppugnaverunt et hoc oppidum recuperaverunt. Nihilominus, a [[Ordo Cluniacensis|Cluniacensibus]] exaggerata, Barbastri occupatio ingentem repercussionem habuit Christiano in orbe. [[Fasciculus:Suscripción en árabe de Pedro I de Aragón.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|left|Autographa [[Abecedarium Arabicum|abecedario Arabico]] [[Petrus I (rex Aragoniae)|Petri I Aragoniae]] subscriptio in anni [[1100]] epistulā: «rei Pero ibn Sancho».]] [[Fasciculus:Signun regis Pietro I d'Aragón.svg|thumb|[[Petrus I (rex Aragoniae)|Petri I Aragoniae]] et [[Alphonsus I (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsi I Bellatoris]] signum regis.]] [[Petrus I (rex Aragoniae)|Petrus I]] sui patris rationes perrexit. Qui [[Almozabenius|Almozabenium]]<ref name="Almozabenius">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606232343/http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=3 ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "(...) ac sub Almozabenio, Caesaraugustanensi Regulo (...)". [https://archive.org/details/comentariosdela00blangoog/page/110/mode/2up?q=Alcoraz&view=theater Hispanicā in huius operis versione], dicitur "mandado por Almozaben (2), régulo de Zaragoza" et invenitur nota quae dicitur "(2) Almostain".</ref> ([[Arabice]] أبو جعفر أحمد بن يوسف بن هود المستعين بالله), regulum Caesaraugustae, in proelio Alcoracensi<ref name="Alcoracensis-e">De hoc gentilicio, vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606232343/http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=3 ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Alcoracensem locum (...)".</ref> vicit et urbem [[Osca]]m anno [[1095]] cepit, quae novum huius regni caput facta est. Anno [[1101]], [[Barbastrum]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> et [[Sariniena|Sariniēnam]]<ref name="Sariñena, Almudévar, Zuera">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606232343/http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=3 ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sarinienam: Almudebarem: Zueram (...)".</ref>, mox anno [[1104]] [[Tamaritum]]<ref name="Tamaritum">Vide [http://www-tamaritedelitera.dehuesca.es/index.php/mod.pags/mem.detalle/idpag.14/idmenu.124/chk.e49098853294d2b65b5e5ba61256568c.html commentationem apud tamaritedelitera.dehuesca.es], ubi dicitur "lo hacen denominándolo como “Tamareto”. Su nombre presenta, hasta el siglo XIV, variantes como “Tamaret” (1107), “Tamarit” (1116), “Tamariz” (siglo XII), “Tamarid” (1173-6), “Tamaritum” (1194), “Tamarito” (1265) y “Tamariz” (1356). El origen del topónimo se ha puesto en relación con “tamariz”, del latín “tamarix, tamaricis” (ac. “tamaricem”)".</ref> occupavit. Occupata loca consolidare conatus est aedificandis [[fortalitia|fortalitiis]] [[Castellar (Caesaraugusta)|Castellari]]<ref name="Castellar">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606232343/http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=3 ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Castellari, ad Iberi ripas (...)".</ref> (Hispanice Catalaniceque ''El Castellar'', Aragonice ''Lo Castellar'') et [[Deuslibol]]i<ref name="Deuslibol">Vide [https://www.fundacionoguera.com/wp-content/uploads/81-ARXIU-CAPITULAR-DE-LLEIDA-I_c_p.pdf Col·lecció diplomàtica de l'Arxiu Capitular de Lleida], ubi dicitur "(...) ideo dono vobis Deuslibol, ut teneatis et possideatis illum castrum et villa (...)".</ref> (Hispanice Catalaniceque ''Juslibol'', Aragonice ''Chuslivol''), ad vigilandos [[Regnum Caesaraugustae|Caesaraugustanos Musulmanos]]. [[Alphonsus I (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsus I]], rex ex anno [[1104]], cognomentum "Bellator" recepit strenuissimas propter suas militares rationes. Anno [[1109]], Urrācam<ref name="Urraca">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606232343/http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=3 ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "(...) ab Urraca Regina, ipsius Alfonsi uxore (...)".</ref>, [[Alphonsus VI (rex Castellae)|Alphonsi VI Castellae]] maiorem filiam et heredem, duxit uxorem. Haec unio anno [[1114]] soluta est, sed Alphonsus I Regis Castellae et Imperatoris Totius Hispaniae titulis uti perrexit. Qui etiam septentrione bellavit: anno [[1131]], [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos montes]] transiit ad auxiliandum [[Gasto IV (vicecomes Bearniae)|Gastoni IV]]<ref name="Gasto IV">Vide [https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_ecoeoda&task=izenaIkusi&Itemid=1673&lang=es&kodea=1003&mota=izenak Euskaltzaindia], ubi dicitur "(...) ante vicecomitem Gastonem [3. oharra: Gaston IV, vicomte de Béarn (1083-1130) (...)".</ref> [[Bearnia]]e<ref name="Graesse"/> et dominis [[Comitatus Fuxensis|Fuxensi]]<ref name="Comitatus Fuxensis">Vide [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41298967 Regionalism in Medieval Languedoc: The Pays de Sabartès], ubi dicitur "(...) The phrase '''comitatus Fuxensis''' appeared for the first time in 1167 when the count of Toulouse, Raymond V, ceded some lands to the count of Foix (...)".</ref> ac [[regio Convenarum|Convenarum]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/>, qui ab eo auxilium contra [[Gulielmus X Aquitaniae|Gulielmum X Aquitaniae]] petiverunt. Etiam occupationes versus meridiem perrexit et dominos ultra Pyrenaeos montes oriundos, sicuti Gastonem IV Bearniae, ad suum consilium attrahere conatus est. Inferiores Vallis [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] terras etiam occupavit: [[Segia]]m,<ref name="Ejea de los Caballeros"/> [[Valtierra]]m,<ref name="Hofmann"/> [[Bilbilis|Bilbilem]], [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelam]] et praesertim [[Caesaraugusta]]m anno [[1118]]. Anno [[1120]], in proelio apud Cutandam<ref name="O Charraire A-L">Vide [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire. Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa A-L].</ref>, significativam victoriam adeptus est contra [[Almoravides]] et plerasque praesentis Aragoniae terras cepit. Verumtamen, victus est die [[17 Iulii]] anni [[1131]] in proelio [[Fraga (urbs)|Fragae]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>, ubi graviter vulneratus est. Nonnullas hebdomades postea mortuus est et regnum sine herede reliquit. Eius testamento regnum [[Ordo militaris|Ordinibus militaribus]] [[Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici|Templariorum]], [[Ordo Hospitalis|Hospitalariorum]], [[Ordo equestris Sancti Sepulchri Hierosolomytani|Sancti Sepulchri]] legaverat. [[Fasciculus:Donació d'Aragó i Peronella als Capítols matrimonials de Barbastre (1137).jpg|upright|thumb|Nuptiarum pactio inter [[Petronilla (regina Aragoniae)|Petronillam]], (cuius vice [[Ranimirus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimirum II Aragoniae]] fungitur) et [[Raimundus Berengarius IV (comes Barcinonensis)|comitem Barcinonensem Raimundum Berengarium IV]], die [[11 Iulii]] anni [[1137]].]] Anno [[1135]], cum [[Alphonsus I (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsi I]] testamentum abnuerent, [[Regnum Navarrae|Navarri]] [[nobilitas|nobiles]] [[Garcias IV Ranimiri filius (rex Navarrae)|Garciam IV]] regem elegerunt; interea, Aragonenses Alphonsi fratrem, [[Ranimirus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimirum II]], elegerunt. Qui, cum [[Dioecesis Barbastrensis-Montisonensis|episcopus Rotensis-Barbastrensis]] esset et a coëtū [[Iaca (Osca)|Iacensi]] electus esset, "Monachi"<ref name="Ranimirus II, Monachus">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M9995_GnMgAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Monachus&f=false ''Aragonensium rerum commentarii'', ab Hieronymo Blanca, Caesaraugustano], ubi dicitur "(...) Ranimirus II. Monachus, Aragonum Rex X (...)".</ref> cognomentum adscivit. Statim Aragonensium nobilium agitationem obicere debuit, quos hic rex tam violenter anno [[1136]] cohibuit ut haec res Campanae Oscensis [[legenda]]e locum daret. Ad confirmandam suae domūs regiae continuationem, uxorem duxit [[Agnes Pictaviensis|Agnetem Pictaviensem]], [[Ducatus Aquitaniae|ducis]] [[Gulielmus IX Aquitaniae|Gulielmi IX]] filiam. Suo e matrimonio, filiam, [[Petronilla (regina Aragoniae)|Petronillam]],<ref name="Petronilla">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M9995_GnMgAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Petronilla&f=false ''Aragonensium rerum commentarii'', ab Hieronymo Blanca, Caesaraugustano], ubi dicitur "(...) Petronilla, Regina Aragonum XI & Raim. Berengarius, Barcinonensis Comes, eius Vir (...) Raimundus Berengarius (...) Aragonum Princeps designatus (...)".</ref> habuit, quem uxorem sibi poposcit primum [[Regnum Castellae|Rex Castellae]] [[Alphonsus VIII (rex Castellae)|Alphonsus VIII]]. Sed denique Ranimirus II eam [[Raimundus Berengarius IV (comes Barcinonensis)|comiti Barcinonensi Raimundo Berengario IV]]<ref name="Petronilla"/> in matrimonio dare decrevit: quod matrimonium locum unioni [[Comites Barcinonenses|Comitatūs Barcinonensis]] et [[Regnum Aragoniae|Regni Aragoniae]] in sinū [[Corona Aragoniae|Coronae Aragoniae]] dedit. Ex anno [[1137]], Ranimirus II omnes suas potestates suo generi transtulit, quamquam non se abdicavit. Sic, [[Raimundus Berengarius IV (comes Barcinonensis)|Raimundus Berengarius]], Aragonum Princeps,<ref name="Petronilla"/> utriusque civitatis ditionem suscepit, quod Ranimirum II suum politicum munus deponere permisit. ===Coronae Aragoniae expansio (inter annos 1137 et 1469)=== ====Unio Catalauniae et Aragoniae (1137-1412)==== [[Fasciculus:Quia super limitibus Cathalonie et Aragonum.jpg|thumb|left|[[Iacobus I (rex Aragonum)|Iacobi I]] litterae ubi statuuntur limites inter Aragoniam et Catalauniam apud flumen [[Cinga]]m<ref name="Hofmann"/>.]] [[Fasciculus:Expansión peninsular de la Corona de Aragón.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Coronae Aragoniae expansio in [[Hiberia|Hiberiā]] inter [[saeculum 10|saecula X]] et [[saeculum 14|XIV]] (mappa [[Hispanice]]).]] [[Fasciculus:Occitanie et Aragon en 1213.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Corona Aragoniae et vicinae civitates anno [[1210]] (mappa [[Francice]]).]] Anno [[1137]], [[Ranimirus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimiri II "Monachi"]] filia, [[Petronilla (regina Aragoniae)|Petronilla Aragoniae]],<ref name="Petronilla"/> [[Raimundus Berengarius IV (comes Barcinonensis)|Raimundum Berengarium IV]], [[Comites Barcinonenses|Comitem Barcinonensem]], nupsit. Anno [[1164]], quorum filius [[Alphonsus II (rex Aragoniae)|Alphonsus II]] primus [[Corona Aragoniae|Coronae Aragoniae]] superanus<ref name="DuCange">{{DuCange}}</ref> factus est, et [[Comites Barcinonenses|Comitis Barcinonensis]] et [[Reges Aragoniae|Regis Aragoniae]] dignitatis detentans. Quod reapse dynasticā ex unione ambarum autonomarum civitatum consistit, quae singulas consuetudines, singulos mores, singulas proprias [[Moneta (pecunia)|monetas]] servant; et quae, e [[saeculum 15|saeculo XV]] imprimis, singula particularia instituta politica evolverunt. Eodem modo, regiones adnexae, postea, propria instituta habere potuerunt, sicuti [[Regnum Valentiae|Valentia]] et [[Regnum Siciliae|Sicilia]]. Denominatio "[[Corona Aragoniae]]" ad designandam harum vastarum regionum synthesin [[saeculum 16|saeculo XVI]] imposita est, sicuti ostendit titulus praecipui operis ab [[Hieronymus de Zurita y Castro|Hieronymo de Zurita]] anno [[1580]] scripti ''Annales Coronae Aragoniae'' (Hispanice ''Anales de la Corona de Aragón''). Vocabuli "Aragoniae" electio ad designandam hanc vastam regionum synthesin ex praestantiā dignitatis "Regis Aragoniae" orta est, quae a [[Petrus IV (rex Aragoniae)|Petro IV "Caerimonioso"]] probata erat: "Reges Aragoniae in urbe Caesaraugustae unctionem accipere debent, quae Regni Aragoniae caput est, quae nostra praecipua dignitas est". Anno [[1243]], [[Iacobus I (rex Aragonum)|Iacobus I]] fines inter [[Catalaunia]]m et [[Aragonia]]m accurate definivit: Catalaunia a [[Salsulae|Salsulis]]<ref name="Salsulae">Vide [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salses-le-Ch%C3%A2teau articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Une station est déjà signalée par les Romains sur la voie domitienne sous les noms de Salsulae fons (Ier siècle) et Salsulis (IIIe siècle). On trouve aussi le nom de villa Salsinas en 943, puis Salsans en 104756. (...)".</ref> usque ad [[Cinga]]m<ref name="Hofmann"/>" et Aragonia "a Cingā usque ad [[Arisa (Aragonia)|Arisam]]<ref name="Arisa">Vide "Ariza" apud [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-l.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa], ubi dicitur "(...) ARIZA: Arisa, Aricha, Fariza, Faricie, Ferizam, Hariza, Fariça, Farizia, Farisie, Feriça (...)".</ref> (Hispanice et Catalanice ''Ariza'', Aragonice ''Fariza'')" patebat. Regiones Coronam Aragoniae anno [[1164]] componentes haec sunt: * [[Regnum Aragoniae]] ([[Iaca (Osca)|Iaca]], [[Rota (Aragonia)|Rota]],<ref name="Roda de Isábena">Vide "Roda de Isábena" apud [http://ocharraire.blogspot.com/p/toponimia-mayor-aragonesa-m-z.html O Charraire: Toponimia Mayor Aragonesa M-Z], ubi dicitur "(...) RODA DE ISÁBENA: Roda, Rota, Rotensis ecclesie, Rotensi episcopo, obsessionem Rode (...)".</ref> [[Osca]], [[Barbastrum]],<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> [[Turiasso]], [[Caesaraugusta]], [[Bilbilis]]); * [[Comitatus Catalaunici|Comitatūs Catalaunici]], scilicet [[Comitatus Barcinonensis]]<ref name="Comitatus Barcinonensis">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M9995_GnMgAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=comitatus&f=false ''Rerum Aragonensium Commentarii''], ubi dicitur "Comitatus Barcinonensis Aragonum Regno subiunctus."</ref> una cum comitatibus qui ei adnexi sunt ([[Comitatus Berginiensis]],<ref name="Graesse"/> [[Comitatus Bisuldunensis]],<ref name="Besalú">Vide [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besal%C3%BA#Top%C3%B3nimo articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Hispanicam], ubi dicitur "El nombre original era ''Bisuldunum.''"</ref> [[Comitatus Gerundae]], [[Comitatus Minorisae]],<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=aEx8TJoXiAEC&pg=PA451&dq=comitatu+minorisae fons]</ref> [[Comitatus Ausonae]]<ref name="Comitatus Ausonae">Vide [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epistolae_et_privilegia_(Agapetus_II)/XIII ''Epistolae et privilegia (Agapetus II) XIII], ubi dicitur "quod est situm in comitatu Ausona."</ref>); * Vassalli feudatariique Coronae comitatūs ([[Comitatus Pallariensis Superior]],<ref name="Comitatus Pallariensis">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Pallars articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin: ''Comitatus Pallariensis'' (...)".</ref> [[Comitatus Pallariensis Inferior]],<ref name="Comitatus Pallariensis"/>, [[Comitatus Urgellensis]],<ref name="Comitatus Urgellensis">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Urgell articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "Latin: ''Comitatus Urgellensis.''"</ref> [[Comitatus Emporiarum]],<ref name="Comitatus Emporiarum">Vide [https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat_d%27Emp%C3%BAries articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Catalanicam], ubi dicitur "''Comitatus Emporiarum.''"</ref> [[Comitatus Ruscinonensis]],<ref name="Comitatus Ruscinonensis">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Roussillon articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "Latin: ''Comitatus Ruscinonensis.''"</ref> [[Bigerrensis Comitatus]],<ref name="Graesse"/> [[Comitatus Convenensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> [[Vicomitatus Benearniens]],<ref name="Vicomitatus Benearniens">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscounty_of_B%C3%A9arn articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "Vicomitatus Benearniens (Latin)."</ref> [[Carcaso|Vicecomitatus Carcasonensis]], [[Vicecomitatus Rhedarum]]<ref name="Comitatus Rhedarum">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Raz%C3%A8s#History articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The county had its seat in ''Rhedae'', a Roman and later Visigoth town conquered (...)".</ref>); * [[Marchionatus Provinciae]],<ref name="Marchionatus Provinciae">Vide [https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/letter/487.html https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/letter/487.html], ubi dicitur "atque Marchionatus Provinciae, acceptamus."</ref> [[Raimundus Berengarius IV (comes Barcinonensis)|Raimundi Berengarii IV]] matris, Dulciae<ref name="Dulcia">Vide [https://www.condadodecastilla.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/dinastias-reales-espana-edad-media.pdf ''Las dinastías reales de España en la Edad Media''], ubi dicitur "''Anno 1112, die Februarii 5, Dulciam uxorem duxit Raimundus-Berengarii.''"</ref> Provinciae, hereditas, et directe ab [[Alphonsus II (rex Aragoniae)|Alphonso II]] inter annos [[1166]] et [[1196]] rectus ([[Arulas]], [[Nicaea (Francia)|Nicaea]], [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Massilia]]), sed etiam [[Pagus Cartilatensis|Comitatus Cartilatensis]],<ref name="Cartilatensis">Vide [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Annales_Bertiniani_/Pars_Secunda_Auctore_Prudentio,_Trecensi_Episcopo#cite_ref-90 ''Annales Bertiniani /Pars Secunda'' Auctore Prudentio, Trecensi Episcopo], ubi dicitur "Carlat in Arverniā superiore, a quo pagus Cartilatensis nomen accepit, le Carladez."</ref> [[Gabalitanus pagus|Comitatus Gabalitanus]],<ref name="Gévaudan">Vide [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9vaudan articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Le '''Gévaudan''' (en occitan: ''Gavaudan'' ou ''Gevaudan''; en latin: ''Gabalitanus pagus'')."</ref> [[Millavensis|Comitatus Millavensis]];<ref name="Millau">Vide [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millau#Toponymie articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Pour Millau, les formes anciennes sont : sous sa forme gauloise ''Condatomagus'' ; ensuite ''Millavensis'' en 874, ''Amiliavense'' en 912, ''Amilianensi'' et les formes occitanes ''Amilhau'', ''Amiliau'' en 1061, ''Ameliano'' en 1079, ''in Amiliavo'' en 1079 puis en 1258 (traité de Corbeil), ''Amiliano'' en 1204, ''Amiliani'' en 1249, ''Amilliani'' en 1485."</ref> * Acquisitiones a Raimundo Berengario IV factae ([[Daroca]],<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> [[Mons Regalis (Terulium)|Mons Regalis]],<ref name="Monreal del Campo">Vide [https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont-reyal_(Teruel)#Toponimia articulum de hoc loco apud Vicipaediam Aragonensem], ubi dicitur "En textos medievals, latinos u romances, figura como: ''Montreial, Montreal, Mons Regalis, Mont Regal, Monte Regali, Monte Reiale, Monte Rial'' y ''Monreal.''"</ref> [[Mons Albanus (Terulium)|Mons Albanus]],<ref name="Montalbán">Vide [https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Alb%C3%A1n#Toponimia commentationem de Monte Albano apud Vicipaediam Aragoniensem], ubi dicitur "O toponimo Mont Albán s'explica a partir d'o latín MONTE ("mont") y ALBANU ("blanco")".</ref> [[Caspe]],<ref name="Caspe"/> [[Fraga (urbs)|Fraga]],<ref name="Hofmann"/> [[Ilerda]], [[Dertosa]]). Paulatim, reges Aragoniae eorum dicionum libertatem cohaesionemque confirmare conabantur. Die [[23 Martii]] anni [[1154]], petente Raimundo Berengario IV, [[Papa]] [[Anastasius IV]] [[Archidioecesis Tarraconensis|Episcopatum Tarraconensem]] a [[Dioecesis Carcassonensis et Narbonensis|Dioecesi Narbonensi]] separavit ad creandam novam [[Archidioecesis Tarraconensis|Dioecesin Tarraconensem]]. Apud Coronae Aragoniae [[Dioecesis suffraganea|episcopatūs suffraganeos]] [[Dioecesis Gerundensis|Episcopatus Gerundensis]], [[Archidioecesis Barcinonensis|Episcopatus Barcinonensis]], [[Dioecesis Urgellensis|Episcopatus Urgellensis]], [[Dioecesis Vicensis|Episcopatus Vicensis]], [[Dioecesis Ilerdensis|Episcopatus Ilerdensis]], [[Dioecesis Dertosensis|Episcopatus Dertosensis]], [[Archidioecesis Caesaraugustana|Episcopatus Caesaraugustanus]], [[Dioecesis Oscensis|Episcopatus Oscensis]], [[Archidioecesis Pampilonensis et Tudelensis|Episcopatus Pampilonensis]], [[Dioecesis Turiasonensis|Episcopatus Turiasonensis]], [[Dioecesis Calaguritana et Calceatensis-Lucroniensis|Episcopatus Calagurritanus]] erant. Plerique independentes [[Comitatus Catalaunici|Comitatūs Catalaunici]] -[[Comitatus Urgellensis]],<ref name="Comitatus Urgellensis"/> [[Comitatus Pallariensis Superior]],<ref name="Comitatus Pallariensis"/> [[Comitatus Pallariensis Inferior]],<ref name="Comitatus Pallariensis"/>, [[Comitatus Emporiarum]],<ref name="Comitatus Emporiarum"/> [[Comitatus Ruscinonensis]],<ref name="Comitatus Ruscinonensis"/>- in Coronam Aragoniae inter [[saeculum 12|saecula XII]] et [[saeculum 14|XIV]] inserti sunt: Comitatus Urgellensis particularem domum usque ad annum [[1314]] servavit, quamquam Regis Aragoniae vassallus erat. Anno [[1205]], [[Petrus II (rex Aragonum)|Petrus II Aragoniae]] cum [[Innocentius III|Innocentio Papa III]] convenit ad faciendas coronae civitates directos Papatūs vassallos. Simul, [[Reges Aragoniae]] postulationes ultra [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos]] renuntiaverunt. Anno [[1213]], [[Petrus II (rex Aragonum)|Petrus II Aragoniae]] suo vassallo, comiti Fuxiensi [[Raimundus Rogerius (comes Fuxiensis)|Raimundo Rogerio]] et comiti Tolosae, [[Raimundus VI (comes Tolosae)|Raimundo VI]], succurrere voluit, quos [[Cathari|Albigensium]] [[Expeditio sacra|cruciata]], a [[Simon V de Monteforti|Simone V de Monteforti]] ducta, comminabatur. Sed Petrus II in [[Pugna Muretana|Pugnā Muretanā]] omnino victus interfectusque est, dum filius [[Iacobus I (rex Aragonum)|Iacobus]] capiebatur, quod Aragonienses interventiones his in regionibus ad finem adduxit. Quamobrem, Reges Aragoniae suam expansionem versus orientem et [[Mare Mediterraneum]] perrexerunt. [[Fasciculus:Aragonese Empire 1443.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Corona Aragonia expansio per [[Mare Mediterraneum]] medio [[saeculum 15|saeculo XV]].]] Huius regni expansio praecipue versus [[Hiberia]]e meridiem perrexit. [[Alphonsus II (rex Aragoniae)|Alphonsus II Aragoniae]] suum regnum versus praesentis Aragoniae meridiem amplificavit, cum [[Terulium]] et [[Alcanitium]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (Hispanice ''Alcañiz'', Aragonice ''Alcanyiz'', Catalanice ''Alcanyís'') occupavisset. Quamquam cum [[Corona Castellae|Coronae Castellae]] civitatibus aemulabantur, Reges Aragonienses securitatem habuerunt amplificandae suae dicionis super regna [[Regnum Valentiae (Taifa)|Valentiae]] et [[Dianium (Valentia)|Dianii]] (Valentiane ''Dénia'', Hispanice ''Denia'') per foedera apud Tudilen<ref name="Tudején">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Dialnet-ElImperioHispanicoYLosCincoReinos-2127757.pdf EL IMPERIO HISPÁNICO Y LOS CINCO REINOS], ubi dicitur "(...) «Tudilen juxla Aqnas Calidas» es hoy el despoblado de Tudellén o-Tudullén (a lo navarro), Tudején o Tudnjén (...)".</ref> anno [[1151]] et apud [[Cazola]]m<ref name="Cazola">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/congrsdhistoriad01cong/congrsdhistoriad01cong_djvu.txt Congrés d'historia de la corona d'Aragó dedicat al rey en Jaume I y a la seua época], ubi dicitur "(...) Facta carta apud Cazolam clam ibi haberent colloquium praedicti Reges (...)".</ref> anno [[1179]]. Corona Aragoniae ingentem expansionem passa est, rege [[Iacobus I (rex Aragonum)|Iacobo I Victore]], qui insulas [[Baliaris Maior|Maioricam]] -regnum factam- anno [[1229]], [[Minorica]]m anno [[1232]], [[Ebusus|Ebusum]]; et mox [[Regnum Valentiae]] anno [[1238]] -regnum factum separatum cum Valentiae agris- ac [[Dianium (Valentia)|Dianium]] occupavit. Huius coronae expansio perrexit ultra mare, cum [[Regnum Siciliae]] [[Petrus III (rex Aragoniae)|Petrus III Aragoniae]] anno [[1282]], insulam [[Melita (res publica)|Melitam]] [[Alphonsus III (rex Aragoniae)|Alphonsus III Aragoniae]] anno [[1283]], [[Sardinia]]m [[Iacobus II (rex Aragonum)|Iacobus II Aragoniae]] anno [[1323]], Ducatum [[Athenae|Athenarum]] anno [[1381]] et [[Ducatus Neopatriae|Ducatum Neopatriae]] anno [[1377]] caperet. <gallery> Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 1195.png|Corona Aragoniae inter annos [[1157]] et [[1195]] (mappa Francice). Fasciculus:Péninsule ibérique en 1224.png|[[Occitania (regio culturalis)|Occitanorum]] propositorum finis (inter annos 1195-1224) (mappa Francice). </gallery> ====Domus Trastamara (inter annos 1412 et 1469)==== [[Fasciculus:Roy d'Aragón.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Equestris regis Aragoniae repraesentatio in libro ''[[Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d'or]]'', inter annos [[1433]] et [[1435]] scripto.]] Usque ad prima [[saeculum 14|saeculi XIV]] decennia, [[Corona Aragoniae]] summo fastigio floruit, quae naturalibus incommodis, crisibus demographicis, [[Catalaunia|Catalanicae]] oeconomiae [[Recessio oeconomica|recessione]], socialium conflictuum ortū, successionis crisi (quia rex [[Martinus I (rex Aragoniae)|Martinus I Humanus]] legitimā sine prole [[31 Maii|pridie Kalendas Iunias]] anni [[1410]] mortuus est) debilitari coepit. Unus cuius filius qui aetatem adultam attigit, Martinus Iuvenis, obivit; solum illegitimum filium, [[Federicus Lunensis|Federicum Lunensem]],<ref name="Federicus Lunensis">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M9995_GnMgAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Lunensis&f=false ''Aragonensium rerum commentarii'', ab Hieronymo Blanca, Caesaraugustano], ubi dicitur "(...) Et illud idem fecisse proditur Federici Lunensis Comitis tutores (...)"</ref> relinquens. Proximus masculus heres Comes [[Urgellum|Urgellensis]] [[Iacobus II (comes Urgellensis)|Iacobus II]] erat, cui nobiles locales vix favebant; nihilominus [[Ludovicus II (dux Andegavensis)|Dux Andecavensis Ludovicus II]] alius possibilis candidatus erat. Quamobrem, exarsit bellum successionis anno [[1410]] inter Iacobi II, Ludovici II, [[Ioannes II (rex Castellae et Legionis)|Ioannis II Castellae]] factiones. Denique, res successoria definitive dirempta est in congressione in Aragoniā actā quae "Compromissum Caspense" (Hispanice ''Compromiso de Caspe,'' Aragonice et Catalanice ''Compromís de Casp'') nuncupata est, sub auctoritate [[Avennio]]nensis [[Antipapa|Papae]] [[Benedictus XIII (antipapa)|Benedicti XIII]]. Qui, creandae sibi clientelae politicae cupidus, [[Corona Castellae|Castellanae]] originis -e domū Trastamărā- [[Nobilitas|nobilem]] [[Ferdinandus I (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandum Antiquariensis]], [[Ioannes I (rex Castellae et Legionis)|Ioannis I Castellae]] et Alionorae<ref name="Alionora">Vide [https://www.fundacionoguera.com/wp-content/uploads/80-DIPLOMATARI-CARTOIXA-MONTALEGRE-II.pdf ''Aragonensium rerum commentarii'', ab Hieronymo Blanca, Caesaraugustano], ubi dicitur "(...) domina Alionora regina Aragonum (...)"</ref> Aragoniae filium, eligere decrevit. Haec electio ut [[Iacobus II (comes Urgellensis)|Iacobus II Urgellensis]] rebellaret causavit, qui victus est, dum Ferdinandus rex factus est cum nomine "Ferdinandus I". [[Fasciculus:Regis Martini I maiorum posterorumque stemma genealogicum.png|thumb|500px|Regis [[Martinus I (rex Aragoniae)|Martini I]] maiorum posterorumque [[stemma genealogicum]], successionis criseōs anni [[1410]] tempore.]] [[Alphonsus V (rex Aragonum)|Alphonsus V]], Ferdinandi filius, suorum antecessorum rationem occupandi perrexit. Anno [[1442]], [[Regnum Neapolitanum]] occupavit et [[Italia]]e arbiter [[saeculum 15|saeculo XV]] factus est. Hoc modo Aragonensem potentiam in [[Mare Mediterraneum]] medium in summum gradum induxit. His in vastis territoriis, singulae [[Corona Aragoniae|Coronae]] regiones singulas suas [[curtes]], suum singulum ius proprium, singulas deputationes regias, singulum [[forum iudicium]] possidebant. Sed haec foederalis monarchiae traditio cum absolutisticā Trastamărārum cupiditate collidebat. [[Ioannes II (rex Aragoniae)|Ioannes II]] magnis rebellionibus in Aragoniā, sed, praesertim vero bello civili in [[Catalaunia|Catalauniā]] -inter annos [[1462]] et [[1472]]- occurrere debuit; quod Coronae unitatem, [[Discrimen oeconomicum|criseōs oeconomicae]] tempore, minatum est. Denique, hic rex comitatūs [[Ruscio]]nis et [[Comitatus Ceritaniae|Ceritaniae]] regi Franciae [[Ludovicus XI|Ludovico XI]] cedere debuit ==Recens Aevum (inter annos 1469 et 1808)== ===Regum Catholicorum et Hispaniae unio (inter annos 1469 et 1516)=== [[Fasciculus:Aragonés o medio real de plata de Fernando el Católico.jpg|250px|left|thumb|[[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragonum)|Ferdinandi II Aragoniae]] medius regalis argenteus, anno [[1484]] Caesaraugustae cusus.]] [[Fasciculus:Blasón de Fernando II de Aragón en la Aljafería.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Reges Catholici Hispaniae|Regum Catholicorum]] [[insigne]], ubi separantur regnorum [[Regnum Castella|Castellae]], [[Regnum Aragoniae|Aragoniae]], [[Regnum Siciliae|Siciliae]] scuta, et draco apicem coronat, a [[Petrus IV (rex Aragoniae)|Petro IV Aragoniae]] adoptatum est (in [[Aliafaria|Aliafariā]]<ref name="Aliafaria"/> Caesaraugustae, inter annos [[1488]] et [[1492]]).]] Matrimonium inter [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragonum)|Ferdinandum II Aragoniae]] et [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellam I Castellae]] anno [[1469]] [[Valdoletum|Valdoleti]] in duorum praecipuorum [[Hiberia|Hibericorum]] regnorum, [[Corona Castellae|Castellae]] et [[Corona Aragoniae|Aragoniae]], unionem induxit, quod hodiernam [[Hispania]]m creare coepit. Dum [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellam I]] regina Castellae anno [[1474]] facta est, [[Ioannes II (rex Aragonum)|Ioannes II Aragoniae]] suo filio Ferdinando dignitatem [[Regnum Siciliae|regis Siciliae]] concessit, antequam Ferdinandus omnes dignitates anno [[1479]] adipisceret. Ex illo anno, Aragoniae vita reliquae Hispaniae ei fortiter alligaretur. Monarchia consilium Aragoniae, regi consulendo destinatum, instituit, dum regnorum [[Regnum Neapolitanum|Neapolitani]], [[Regnum Sardiniae|Sardiniae]], [[Regnum Siciliae|Siciliae]] res a consilio Italiae sumebantur. In [[Regnum Aragoniae|Regno Aragoniae]] rex ab vicerege repraesentabatur et sua iustitia ab Audientiā administrabatur. Tunc monarchiae [[castellanizatio]] accidit, aucta facto ut Ferdinandus II, sub suo imperatū, annos 37 in Castellā et solum menses 33 in Aragoniā egit. [[Inquisitio haereticae pravitatis|Inquisitio]], iam in Castellā praesens, in Aragoniam anno [[1482]] introducta est. Anno [[1492]], [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] e Castellā expellendorum decisio in Aragoniam diffusa est, quae iudaeos et falsos conversos 6000 amplius Aragoniam intra tres menses relinquere coegit. Parva ceterum fuit participatio Aragoniae in occupatione Americae, quia Castellae incolis urbibusque fautum est: solum [[Hispalis]] portus commercio cum Americā frui poterat, [[Barcino]]nis autem portus excludebatur. Isabellae I voluntas, quae advenas in [[Antillae|Antillis]] Hispanicis esse prohibebat, Aragonienses ad eundum in Americam veniam petere coegit. Tamen, animadvertenda est decretoria interventio Gabriëlis Sánchez, arcarius regius Aragoniae, qui Ferdinando II [[Christophorus Columbus|Christophorum Columbum]] commendavit. Etiam Ioannes de Ampiés, Caesaraugustā oriundus, habetur urbis [[Corum|Cori]] conditor anno [[1527]]. Aragonia suam iuridicam, constitutoriam, nummariam libertates servavit. Regnum Aragoniae [[Curtes|Curtibus Aragoniae]] (Aragonice ''Corz d'Aragón'', Hispanice ''Cortes de Aragón'', Catalanice ''Corts d'Aragó'') praebitum est, quae multas facultates habebat, apud quas praecipue regem agnoscere et tributa statuere eminet. Quae Curtes compositae sunt tribus ordinibus, qui sunt: "ordo militaris" ([[nobilitas]]), "ordo ecclesiasticus" ([[clerus]]), "ordo universitatum" (urbes). Per Curtium sessionem, pecunia in nomine monarchiae exacta a rege legatisque tractabatur. Praeterea, Curtes regem abusū contra localia privilegia reprehendere poterant. Curtium Aragoniae, Catalauniae, Valentiae sessiones eandem urbem, praesertim [[Montiso]]nem, congregabantur, ubi separatim adveniebant. Per has sessiones, permanens Curtium legatio ordinarias res rationemque cum monarchiā sumebat. Locales praefecti etiam regni singularitatis conscii facti sunt. Anno [[1499]], [[Deputatio Generalis Aragoniae]] exactam insignis Regni iconographiam statuit, quod usque ad notram memoriam servatum. Anno [[1504]], dum Castellanum decretum ut [[Mudexares]] (Hispanice ''mudéjares'', Aragonice ''mudéchars'', Catalanice ''mudèjars'') se ad Christianismum converterent aut expellerentur praescripsit, Aragonienses nobiles huius decreti applicationi in Aragoniā repugnaverunt, quia hi nobiles divitiis fruebantur quas Mudexares opifices agricolaeque 30 000 circiter (scilicet octavae centesimae partes numeri incolarum Aragoniae) in hoc regno producebant. ===Aragonia Domo Habsburgensi regnante (inter annos 1516 et 1701)=== [[Fasciculus:Portada de los Anales de la Corona de Aragón.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Operis ''[[Anales de la Corona de Aragón]]'', ab [[Hieronymus de Zurita y Castro|Hieronymo de Zurita]] scripti, anni [[1610]] editionis facies.]] [[Fasciculus:Aragonia Regnum.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Mappa ''Aragonia Regnum'', auctoribus [[cartographia|chartografis]] [[Gulielmus Blaeu|Gulielmo]] et [[Ioannes Blaeu|Ioanne Blaeu]], e mappā [[Ioannes Baptista Labanha|Ioannis Baptistae Labanha]] facta et circa annum [[1640]] edita.]] Ferdinando II anno [[1516]] mortuo, Aragonia, sicut reliqua Hispania, eius nepoti [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolo I]] tradita est. Regnum Aragoniae tunc solum parvulam vastissimi Caroli I imperii partem fuit. Aragoniae historia eminet crescentia propter discidia inter Hispanica monarchica instituta, in centralizationem propensa, et mediaevalia localia instituta, ad servanda singularitates localiaque privilegia proclivia. Exempli gratiā, [[Inquisitio haereticae pravitatis|Inquisitio]], per [[saeculum 16|saeculum XVI]] evoluta, Hispanicae monarchiae instrumentum facta est quod [[Forum (lex)|fora]] evitaret et sic extraordinariam iustititam in singularem locorum iustitiam imponeret. Quamquam Aragonia magnas difficultates annos [[1590]] et [[1591]], [[Alterationes Aragoniae]] (Hispanice ''Alteraciones de Aragón'', Aragonice ''Alteracions de 1591'', Catalanice ''Alteracions d'Aragó'') nuncupatas, passa est, [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus I Aragoniae et II Hispaniae]] [[Iustitia Aragoniae|Iustitiam Aragoniae]]<ref name="Iustitia Lanuza"/> [[Ioannes V Lanuza|Ioannem V Lanuza]]<ref name="Iustitia Lanuza"/> necavit et Aragonia omnia sua iura amittere coepit. Deinde, [[Curtes|Curtibus Aragoniensibus]] [[Turiasso]]ne congregatis, [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus I Aragoniae et II Hispaniae]] instituta Aragonensia recomponere decrevit, quamvis non ea abrogabat. Qui rex sibi potestatem eligendi viceregis -etiamsi Aragoniensis non erat- et [[Iustitia Aragoniae]]<ref name="Iustitia Lanuza"/> servavit. Praeterea, deputatio Regni et tributorum gestionem et agrorum curam et legatorum urbanorum electionem amisit. Denique, Philippus I Aragoniae et II Hispaniae tributum 700 000 [[Libra (moneta)|librarum]] Aragonensibus imposuit. [[Saeculum 17|Saeculum XVII]] institutis Aragonensibus languens tempus fuit. Anno [[1598]], hic rex Curtes Aragoniae congredi vetavit: haec interdictio usque ad eius regni finem, annum [[1621]], duravit. Anno [[1626]], Curtes Aragoniae, [[Barbastrum|Barbastri]]<ref name="Lexicon Universale"/> congregatis, cum rege [[Philippus IV (rex Hispaniae)|Philippo III Aragoniae et IV Hispaniae]] conflixerunt. Aragonia multa tributa solvere ad firmandum conamen bellis [[Bellum triginta annorum|Triginta Annorum]] et [[Bellum octoginta annorum|Octoginta Annorum]] coacta est. Quamobrem, Aragonia tunc in inopiam redacta est, rapinis et mendicitate afflicta. Bellum etiam per Aragoniam extensum est, quia anno [[1641]] ibi ingentem exercitum congregatus est qui [[Catalaunia]]m subieceret. [[Saeculum 16|Saeculo sexto decimo]] ineunte, [[numerus incolarum]] Aragoniae in 51&thinsp;540 [[focagium|focagiorum]],<ref name="focagium">Vide [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouage articulum "''Fouage''" apud Vicipaediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Au Moyen Âge, le fouage (''focagium'') est un impôt ordinaire ou extraordinaire perçu sur chaque feu (''focus'') ou foyer."</ref> scilicet 210 000 hominum plus minusve, ascendit. Cursus oeconomicus adhuc debilis erat et optimates ad [[Corona Castellae|Castellam]], verum Hispaniae cor, se verterunt. Nihilominus, hoc saeculum incrementi et oeconomici et demographici tempus contulit. Sed pestis [[epidemia]]e, exeunte hoc saeculo, numerum incolarum decrescere fecerunt in numeros [[saeculum 14|saeculis XIV]] et [[saeculum 15|XV]] observatos. Anno [[1526]], causā victoriae [[Papia]]e, [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolus I Aragoniae Hispaniaeque et V Germaniae]] [[Mudexares]] (Hispanice ''mudéjares'', Aragonice ''mudéchars'', Catalanice ''mudèjars'') se ad [[Religio Christiana|Christianismum]] convertere coegit; magna quorum multitudo conversa et baptizata est et qui tunc [[mauriscus|Maurisci]]<ref name="Maurisci">Vide lemma "''mourisco''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''" auctoris Iosephi (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> nuncupati sunt, sed plerique [[Religio Islamica|Islamum]] clam colebant. Anno [[1610]], [[Philippus III (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus II Aragoniae et III Hispaniae]] omnes Mauriscos omnibus e Coronae Hispaniae regnis civitatibusque expelli decrevit, quod circa 70&thinsp;000 hominum ex Aragoniā exire causavit. Quamquam depopulatae regiones novis [[Francia|Francicis]], [[Navarra|Navarris]], [[Catalaunia|Cataloniensibus]] incolis frequentatae sunt, tamen ingens productionis imminutio et magna opulentiae exstinctio totius Aragoniae non evitatae sunt. [[Saeculum 17|Saeculum XVII]] etiam bonum tempus historico operi quod ponderis historiographicas iuridicasque litteras hoc de regno protulit. Ad hanc laborem servandam, anno [[1601]] archiva Regni Aragoniae creata sunt, dum chronographi Aragoniae munus gravissimi ponderis factum est propter claros sicut [[Hieronymus de Zurita y Castro|Hieronymum de Zurita]]. Multa particularia chronica multiplicata sunt: ''[[Información de los sucesos de Aragón de 1590 y 1591]]'' et ''[[Alteraciones populares de Zaragoza del año 1591]]'', auctoribus [[Bartholomaeus Ioannes Leonardus de Argensola|fratribus de Argensola]]. Nihilominus, chronica ''[[Historia de las cosas sucedidas en este Reyno]]'', auctore [[Antonius de Herrera y Tordesillas|Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas]], igni damnata sunt. ===Gens Burbonia in Hispaniā (inter annos 1701 et 1808)=== [[Fasciculus:Le royaume d'Arragon.jpg|upright=1.2|left|thumb|Regni Aragoniae mappa Francice, auctore [[Nicolaus de Fer|Nicolao de Fer]], anno [[1706]].]] [[Fasciculus:Densidades de población en España (1787).svg|upright=1.2|thumb|[[Spissitudo incolarum]] Hispaniae secundum [[Census Floridablancae|Censum Floridablancae]] anno [[1787]] (mappa Hispanice).]] [[Fasciculus:Nacimiento de la Virgen (Cartuja Aula Dei).jpg|thumb|left|Tabulae ''de Natū Virginis'' pars, ex operum serie excepta quae a [[Franciscus a Goya et Lucientes|Francisco a Goya]] [[Carthusia Aulae Dei|Carthusiae Aulae Dei]] anno [[1774]] pinxit.]] [[Fasciculus:Map Spain 1720.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Hispaniae divisio in procuraturas (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''intendencias'' et Catalanice ''intendències'') anno [[1720]].]] Novembre anni [[1700]], rex [[Carolus II (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus II]] [[Domus Habsburgensis|Domūs Habsburgensis]] sine prole periit. Qui [[Philippus V (rex Hispaniae)|Philippum Burbonium]], regis [[Francia]]e [[Ludovicus XIV|Ludovici XIV]] nepotem, elegit qui hereditate sua dominia acciperet et qui factus est rex Hispaniae nomine Philippus IV Aragoniae et V Hispaniae. Anno [[1702]], Philippus IV Aragoniae et V Hispaniae a [[Curtes|Curtibus]] [[Curtes Aragonienses|Aragoniensibus]] ut rex acceptus est; sed, anno [[1705]], Aragonia, ut reliqua [[Corona Aragoniae|Corona]], fidem mutavit et [[Domus Habsburgensis|Domūs Habsburgensis]] heredi [[Carolus VI|archiduci Carolo Austriae]] (imperator) tempore [[Bellum de successione Hispanica|Belli de Successione Hispanicā]] favit. Solum aliquae urbes, ut [[Bilbilis]] et [[Turiasso]], Philippo IV Aragoniae et V Hispaniae favere perrexerunt. Proelio Almansae confecto, anno [[1707]], Philippus IV Aragoniae et V Hispaniae omnia Aragoniensia iura abrogavit et nonnulla restrictiva consilia cepit, sed Carolus Austriae ea insequenti anno restauravit. Attamen, anno [[1713]], [[Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum]] decretoriam Philippi IV Aragoniae et V Hispaniae victoriam firmavit, quod in [[Decreta Novae Plantae]] (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Decretos de Nueva Planta'' et Catalanice ''Decrets de Nova Planta'') induxit. Quae decreta [[Corona Aragoniae|Coronae Aragoniae]], et ergo [[Consilium Aragoniae)|Consilii Aragoniae]] (Hispanice ''Consejo de Aragón'', Aragonice ''Consello d'Aragón'' et Catalanice ''Consell d'Aragó''), abrogationem; [[Forum (lex)|fororum]] derogationem in Coronae Aragoniae regnis; vigentium [[privilegium|privilegiorum]] annullationem in municipiis; et territorialis regnorum structurae dissolutionem contulerunt. Aragonia, ex illo tempore, Castellae legibus regitur et mera Regni Hispaniae provincia facta est. Fiscali ambitū, procurator (Hispanice ''intendente'' et Catalanice Aragoniceque ''intendent'') ex anno [[1720]] regis decisiones in Aragoniā adhiberi observabat. Aragonia gravem [[Discrimen oeconomicum|crisin oeconomicam]] passa est. Dum agrorum possessio penes multorum praediorum dominos manet, operariorum diurnorum difficultates creverunt et paupertas apud plebem auxit. Egestate pressi, paucorum praediorum possessores suos agros multorum praediorum dominis vendiderunt. Inter annos [[1763]] et [[1766]], Aragonia graves fames urbibus passa est, quod indignationem contulit et aliqui tumultūs exarserunt. [[Census Floridablancae]] Aragoniam, exeunte [[saeculum 18|saeculo]], unam apud regiones cum minore incolarum numero in Hispaniā fuisse monstrat: praesens [[provincia Oscensis]] 162 530, [[provincia Terulensis]] 191 118 et [[provincia Caesaraugustana]] 269 407 incolarum habebat; id est, circa 623 000 incolarum in Aragoniā erant, quod 6% totius numeri incolarum Hispaniae repraesentabat. Verumtamen, Aragonia prima regio [[Triticum (alimentum)|triticum]] producens in Hispaniā facta est. [[Canalis Imperialis Aragoniae]] constructio, qui [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] capacitatem duplicabat, ad emendandum commercium destinabatur. Anno [[1771]], viculo [[Fuent de Todos]]<ref>[[Iosephus Rius Serra|Iosepho Rius Serra]] auctore: [http://books.google.es/books?id=ZGlpAAAAIAAJ&q=amonezir+%22rationes+decimarum%22&dq=amonezir+%22rationes+decimarum%22&hl=es&sa=X&ei=hdDWUZdbhZDsBvPigNAH&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA ''Rationes decimarum Hispaniae (1279-80): Aragón y Navarra''] (Hispanice). A [[Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas|CSIC]], anno [[1946]].</ref> (Hispanice Catalaniceque ''Fuendetodos'', Aragonice ''Fuent de Todos''), prope [[Caesaraugusta]]m, celeberrimus pictor Hispanicus [[saeculum 18|saeculi XVIII]] [[Franciscus a Goya et Lucientes]] natus est. Ex anno [[1771]], valde diligens fuit consilio fabricae [[Basilica Nostrae Dominae Pilae]] (Hispanice ''Catedral basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar'', Aragonice ''Seu basilica de Nuestra Sinyora d'o Pilar'' et Catalanice ''Sant Temple Metropolità de Nostra Senyora del Pilar'') deditus, cuius et Sacelli Virginis et chori cameram ornavit. Postea, in [[opus tectorium|operibus tectoriis]] [[Carthusia Aulae Dei]] (Hispanice ''Cartuja de Aula Dei'', Aragonice ''Cartuixa d'Aula Dei'' et Catalanice ''Cartoixa de l'Aula Dei''), a Caesaraugustae septentrione, laboravit. Cum magnam famam sibi in regione acquisivisset, ab Aragoniā discessit et [[Matritum]] anno [[1775]] ivit. == Aevum Praesens == ===Crisis Napoleonica et Bellum Independentiae Hispanicum (1808-1814)=== [[Fasciculus:Qué valor!.jpg|left|thumb|''Qué valor!'' (scilicet "O quanta virtus!"), [[Chalcographia|chalcographema]] a [[Franciscus a Goya et Lucientes|Francisco a Goya]] factum, partes ab [[Augustina Aragoniae|Augustinā Aragoniae]] actas primo obsidione Caesaraugustae (inter annos [[1810]] et [[1814]]) describens.]] [[Fasciculus:Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg|upright|thumb|''Impugnatio Caesaraugustae'', [[Tabula picta|tabula]] de primo obsidione Caesaraugustae, ab [[Ianuarius Schudolski|Ianuario Schudolski]] anno [[1845]] picta.]] [[Fasciculus:Santa Engracia - Lejeune.jpg|upright|thumb|left|''Episodium ex obsidione Caesaraugustae: oppugnatio Monasterii Sanctae Encratis die 8 Februarii anni [[1809]]'', [[Tabula picta|tabula]] de secundā obsidione Caesaraugustae, a [[Ludovicus Franciscus Lejeune|Ludovico Francisco Lejeune]] picta.]] [[Fasciculus:Prefecturas Napoleonicas 1810.svg|upright=1.2|thumb|Divisio Hispaniae in praefecturas ab administratione [[Iosephus I (rex Hispaniae)|Iosephinā]] anno [[1810]] facta ([[mappa]] Hispanice).]] Martio anni [[1808]], rex [[Carolus IV (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus IV Hispaniae]] se abdicare a suo filio [[Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae)|Ferdinando VII]] coactus est, qui rex factus est. [[Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)|Napoleo Bonapars]], nomine arbitrandi inter patrem et filium in [[Abdicationes Baionae|congressū]] [[Baiona]]e per eiusdem anni Aprilem Maiumque, opportunitatem arripuit ad occupandam [[Hispania]]m. [[Popularis rebellio secundo die Maii 1808|Rebellio Secundo Die Maii]] [[Matritum|Matriti]], quae [[Bellum Independentiae Hispanicum]] incepit, similes rebelliones Aragoniensibus urbibus provocavit. Cohortium praefectus [[Iosephus de Palafox]], [[Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae)|Ferdinandi VII]] partisanus, haesitantibus Comite a Sastago<ref name="Sastago">Vide [https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/04/38/15contel.pdf EL CISTER ZARAGOZANO EN EL SIGLO XI], ubi dicitur "(...) Locus in Cesaraugustana diocessi situs uno a Sastago lapide titulo marchionatus insigni castro (...)".</ref> et ministro Antonio Cornel, rebellioni in Aragoniā praefuit et Francicum exercitum elusit [[Alfranca]]e (Hispanice ''La Alfranca'' et Aragonice ''L'Alfranca''), prope [[Pastoricium (Hispania)|Pastoricium]]<ref name="Pastoricium"> Vide [https://logeion.uchicago.edu/pastoricium ''Ius ducendi animalia in pascua aliena''; «pastoricium» apud ''Logeion''] et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastriz#Top%C3%B3nimo articulum apud Vicipaediam Hispanicam de hoc communi], ubi dicitur "(...) El nombre procede del latín pastoricium que significa ‘pasto público’ (...)".</ref> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Pastriz''). Rebellio sibi duces e plebe provenientes praebuit, ut [[Georgius Ibor y Casamayor|Georgium Ibor y Casamayor]], "Thium Georgium" (Hispanice ''Tío Jorge'') cognominatum. Diebus [[24 Maii|24]] et [[25 Maii]] anni [[1808]], incolae Caesaraugustae rebellaverunt et pro familiā regiā Hispanicā arma ceperunt. Die [[6 Iunii]], Francicus legionis praefectus Carolus Lefèvbre-Desnouettes praesidii imperium suscepit et sine difficultate Marchionis de Lazán copias [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelae]] et [[Mallen]]e<ref name="Mallen">Vide [https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/30/03/02pedroIItomoII.pdf ''Pedro el Católico, Rey de Aragón y Conde de Barcelona''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego frater Garcia de Pinto, commendator de Mallen, hoc signum facio (...)".</ref> (Hispanice, Aragonice et Catalanice ''Mallén'') et mox agricolas contra missos [[Allabo]]ne<ref name="Allabo">Vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names_in_Iberia#Cities_and_towns_2 articulum apud Vicipaediam Anglicam de hoc communi], ubi dicitur "(...) Allabo Alagon, Aragon (...)".</ref> (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Alagón'', Catalanice ''Aragó'') vicit. Qui legionis praefectus Caesaraugustam die [[15 Iunii]] anni [[1808]] obsedit. Die [[11 Iulii]], [[Francia|Francici]] pleramque Caesaraugustam ceperant, sed civilis propugnatio in Regio Monasterio Sanctae Encratis<ref name="Encratis"/> (Hispanice ''Real Monasterio de Santa Engracia'', Aragonice ''Reyal Monesterio de Santa Engracia'' et Catalanice ''Monestir de Santa Engràcia'') inter [[1 Augusti|Kalendas Augustas]] et diem [[11 Augusti]] recruduit. Caesaraugustanae feminae, ut [[Augustina Aragoniae]] (Hispanice ''Agustina de Aragón'', Aragonice ''Agustina d'Aragón'' et Catalanice ''Agustina d'Aragó''), proelium contra Francicos participaverunt. Mense Augusti, Francici repulsi sunt et e Caesaraugustā die [[15 Augusti|15 eiusdem mensis]] se recipere debuerunt. Exercitus Francicus ad [[Hiberia]]e meridiem profectus est, ubi Gallicus generalis [[Petrus Dupont de l'Étang]] [[Baecula]]e<ref name="Bailén">Vide [ayto-bailen.com/descubre-el-origen/ Situs interretialis Consilii Municipalis Baeculae], ubi dicitur "(...) denominándola con los nombres de Baécula-Caecilia y Baécula-Bética (...)".</ref> (Hispanice ''Bailén'') clade affectus est. Die [[23 Novembris]] anni [[1808]], Gallicus [[marescalcus]] [[Ioannes Lannes]], 30 000 hominum ducens, Hispanos a [[Franciscus Xaverius Castaños|Francisco Xaverius Castaños]] ductos, apud proelium [[Tutela (Navarra)|Tutelae]] (Hispanice ''Tudela'', [[Vasconice]] ''Tutera'') vicit. Sic reiecto Hispanico periculo, Francici marescalci [[Bonus Hadrianus Ioannotus de Moncey]] et [[Eduardus Mortier]] obsidionem Caesaraugustae denuo inceperunt, die [[20 Decembris]] anni [[1808]]. Francici urbem ineunte Ianuario intraverunt, sed aegre progrediebantur, quia omnes obsessorum vires 50 000 hominum attingebant et Francici 22 000 hominum, externis ab hostibus circumdatorum, solum erant, cum tota Aragonia rebellaret. Marescalco Eduardo Mortier commissum est ut rebelles dispergeret, marescalcus autem Ioannes Lannes venit ut obsidionis habenas sumeret. Qui Aragoniensi capitaneo generali [[Iosephus de Palafox|Iosepho de Palafox]] "pacem et deditionem" petivit; sed Iosephus de Palafox "bellum et cultrum" ei respondit. Post acrem pugnam per vias urbis commissam, Franci maiorem urbis partem potiti sunt, cladem gravem 70 000 Caesaraugustanorum facientes. Die [[20 Februarii]], cum ingens cuniculus a Francis perfectus esset, consilium defensionis Caesaraugustae legationem ad marescalcum Ioannem Lannes misit ut deditionem signerent. Bis obsessa Caesaraugusta penitus deleta est. Mensibus sequentibus tota Aragonia in potestatem Francorum venit. [[Osca]] anno [[1809]] occupata est, dum provincia a Francicis generalibus administratur. Proelia in meridiem Aragoniae transferuntur. Die [[23 Maii]] anni [[1809]] exercitus Francicus generalis [[Ludovicus Gabriel Suchet|Ludovici Gabrielis Suchet]] Hispanos, a generali [[Ioachimus Blake y Joyes|Ioachimo Blake]] ductos, apud proelium [[Alcanitium|Alcanitii]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (Hispanice ''Alcañiz'', Aragonice ''Alcanyiz'', Catalanice ''Alcanyís'') aggressus est, qua Hispani victoriam reportaverunt. Mense post, die [[18 Iunii]] eiusdem anni, ambo duces iterum congressi sunt apud proelium Mariae, ubi Franci victores fuerunt. Anno [[1810]], Aragonia in praefecturas tres divisa est, quas [[Francicati|Francicati]] (Hispanice ''afrancesados'', Aragonice ''afrancesatos'', Catalanice ''afrancesats'') praefecti, regi [[Iosephus I (rex Hispaniae)|Iosepho I Hispaniae]] fideles, rexerunt: [[Hiberus et Salo]] (Hispanice ''Ebro y Jalón'', Aragonice ''Ebro y Xalón'', Catalanice ''Ebre i Jalón'') vice [[Provincia Caesaraugustana|Provinciae Caesaraugustanae]], [[Hiberus et Cinga]] (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Ebro y Cinca'', Catalanice ''Ebre i Cinca'') vice [[Provincia Oscensis|Provinciae Oscensis]], et [[Turia Superior]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (Hispanice, Aragoniceque ''Guadalaviar Alto'', Catalanice ''Guadalaviar Alt'') vice [[Provincia Terulensis|Provinciae Terulensis]]. Postremo Aragonia, [[Bellum Independentiae Hispanicum|Bello Independentiae]] graviter afflicta, a mense Februario anni [[1814]] libera facta est. ===Restauratio Burbonia (inter annos 1814 et 1931)=== ====Politica agitatio==== Quamquam [[Constitutio Gadium|Constitutionis Gaditanae]] executionem pertinaciter recusabat, [[Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae)|rex Ferdinandus VII Hispaniae]] tandem a [[Liberalismus|Liberalibus]] Hispanis ad eam exsequendam anno [[1820]] impellitur. Inde initium capitur [[Triennium Liberale|Triennii Liberalis]], trium annorum rectionis liberalis, ab anno [[1820]] ad [[1823]]. Primae cuius reformationes ad renovandam Hispaniam spectabant. Iisdem temporibus primum delineata est divisio provincialis Hispaniae, in 53 provincias distributae. Aragonia quattuor in provincias dispertita est: [[Provincia Caesaraugustana|Provinciam Caesaraugustanam]] (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Provincia de Zaragoza'', Catalanice ''Província de Saragossa''), [[Provincia Oscensis|Provinciam Oscensem]] (Hispanice ''Provincia de Huesca'', Aragonice ''Provincia de Uesca'', Catalanice ''Província d'Osca''), [[Provincia Terulensis|Provinciam Terulensem]] (Hispanice Aragoniceque ''Provincia de Teruel'', Catalanice ''Província de Terol'') atque [[Provincia Bilbilitana|Provinciam Bilbilitanam]] (Hispanice ''Provincia de Calatayud'', Aragonice ''Provincia de Calatayú'', Catalanice ''Província de Calataiud''). Haec partitio e criteriis spissitudinis incolarum, amplitudinis et cohaerentiae geographicae constituta erat. Nomina urbium capitalium pro veteribus regionum appellationibus ad novas provincias designandas praelata sunt. Anno deinde [[1822]] intendentes provinciales instaurati sunt, ut Ministerii Aerarii partes et auctoritatem repraesentarent. At cum [[Triennium Liberale]] anno [[1823]] finem cepisset et [[Absolutismus]] restitutus esset, eadem illa partitio provincialis abrogata est: Aragonia pristinas suas fines recuperavit. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Aragonia]] [[Categoria:Historia]] [[Categoria:Historia Hispaniae]] foyyf8n5qwez7975uo7mcymyeju1v69 0 285697 3981658 3981543 2026-08-16T14:44:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3981658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deus ex machina''' est locutio [[Latine|Latina]] ad actionem [[drama|dramatum]] [[antiquitas|antiquorum]] pertinens. [[Machina]] in qua locutione est apparatus, per quem [[persona]], plerumque [[deus|deum]] vel deam repraesentans, [[systema|systemate]] quodam funium desuper demissus vel elevatus in scaenam descendere vel ab ea devolare videbatur; sola eius apparitione [[nodus]] [[tragoedia|tragicus]] solvi potuit. ==De nomine et historia== Locutio ''deus ex machina'' e [[lingua Graeca]] deprompta, qua legitur "ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεός", et Latine versa vulgo in usu est. Qua locutione primum [[Aristoteles]] in ea parte librorum de [[De arte poetica (Aristoteles)|poeticis]], quae ad nos pervenit, de tragoedia disserens, utitur, cum [[poetas]] talibus machinationibus uti nequaquam debere doceat, hisce fere verbis<ref>Aristoteles, ''[[De arte poetica (Aristoteles)|Poetica]]''1454ab</ref>: Φανερὸν οὖν, ὅτι καὶ τὰς λύσεις τῶν μύθων ἐξ αὐτοῦ δεῖ τοῦ μύθου συμβαίνειν, [1454b] καὶ μὴ ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ Μηδείᾳ ἀπὸ μηχανῆς [...]. Ἀλλὰ μηχανῇ χρηστέον ἐπὶ τὰ ἔξω τοῦ δράματος, ἢ ὅσα πρὸ τοῦ γέγονεν ἃ οὐχ οἷόν τε ἄνθρωπον εἰδέναι, ἢ ὅσα ὕστερον, ἃ [5] δεῖται προαγορεύσεως καὶ ἀγγελίας· ἅπαντα γὰρ ἀποδίδομεν τοῖς θεοῖς ὁρᾶν. (Latine: 'Ita probatur etiam in fabulis solutiones nodorum ab ipsa fabula accidere [1454b] neque ut in ''Medea'' <small>(sc. Euripidis)</small> ex machina [...]. Machinà autem utendum est ad res extra dramatis actionem vel ante eam actas, quas homines scire nequeunt, vel post, quae praenuntiationem et adnuntiationem postulant. Omnia enim videre dis tribuimus'.) Eiusmodi deliberationibus Aristoteli persuasum est [[Sophocles|Sophoclis]] [[Oedipus rex|Oedipum tyrannum]] tragoediae perfectae exemplar esse: huius dramatis actionem, ut evocata sit rebus [[supernaturale|supranaturalibus]], sc. [[oraculum Delphicum|oraculo Delphico]], id est [[Apollo|Apollinis]], et [[aenigma]]te [[Sphinx|Sphingis]] (quibus rebus ablatis iam nihil est, quo fabula evolvatur), ita tamen in scaena agi omissis omnibus rebus, quae extra actionem [[drama (fictio)|dramatis]] vel [[poësis epica|poësis epicae]] sint, et perfici tantum a personis fabulam suis consiliis agentibus rationaliterque finem dispicientibus. Rationem mediam inter ''omni'' et ''nullo modo'' deum ex machina produci decere, invenimus apud [[Horatius|Horatium]] in sua arte poetica. Ibi enim declarat, qua condicione numen aliquod ad fabulam pertricosam solvendam inducere poetis liceat: "nec deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus / inciderit." <ref>Horatius, ''[[Ars poëtica (Horatius)|Ars poetica]]'' 191 s.</ref> Etiamnunc personae, non solum dei nec solum e machina theatrali, in scaenam introducuntur, ut, necopinati circumstantibus, [[crisis|crisin]] vel [[discrimen]] aliquod rerum ad eventum prosperum perducant. Nostris autem temporibus de deo ex machina dicitur etiam ad personam indicandam, quae interventione sua exitum rerum quarumlibet exoptatum adduxerit. ==Exempla dei ex machina== *[[Aeschylus]], Athena in dramate ''[[Eumenides]]'' *John Gay in ''[[Beggar's Opera]]'' *[[Bertoldus Brecht]], equitans regis nuntius in ''Die Dreigroschenoper" ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Res scaenicae]] n8r8425ydo7pp1nt8bclz8rc8wm7br9 0 302267 3981727 3678899 2026-08-16T20:04:31Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Qui hoc nomen habuerint */ 3981727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Latina|significatio="(homo) Pauli"|imago=Saint Paulinus of Nola. Line engraving. Wellcome V0032823.jpg|capitulum=[[Paulinus Nolanus]], sanctus}} '''Paulinus''' est cognomen, nomen atque [[praenomen]] masculinum, quod e "[[Paulus (nomen)|Paulo]]" originem ducit. Forma muliebris '''[[Paulina]]''' est. == Qui hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus]] * [[Gaius Suetonius Paulinus]] * [[Marcus Iunius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Faustus Paulinus]] * [[Pontius Meropius Anicius Paulinus]], vel Paulinus Nolanus * [[Sextus Anicius Faustus Paulinus]] == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Paulinus (consul 277)|Paulinus]], consul * [[Flavius Paulinus]] * [[Paulinus Nolanus]], poeta Christianus * [[Paulinus Petricordiensis]], poeta Christianus Gallicus * [[Paulinus Aquileiensis]], patriarcha == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Paulinus Alcántara]] * [[Paulinus Aquileiensis]] * [[Paulinus Ladeuze]] * [[Paulinus Menna]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Romana antiqua]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] ggpq1vk75tb20notvfcn1wljpp7futf 3981729 3981727 2026-08-16T20:06:04Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Latina|significatio="(homo) Pauli"|imago=Saint Paulinus of Nola. Line engraving. Wellcome V0032823.jpg|capitulum=[[Paulinus Nolanus]], sanctus}} '''Paulinus''' est cognomen, nomen atque [[praenomen]] masculinum, quod e "[[Paulus (nomen)|Paulo]]" originem ducit. Forma muliebris '''[[Paulina]]''' est. == Qui hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus]] * [[Gaius Suetonius Paulinus]] * [[Marcus Iunius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Faustus Paulinus]] * [[Pontius Meropius Anicius Paulinus]], vel Paulinus Nolanus * [[Sextus Anicius Faustus Paulinus]] == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Paulinus (consul 277)|Paulinus]], consul * [[Flavius Paulinus]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Paulinus Nolanus]], poeta Christianus * [[Paulinus Petricordiensis]], poeta Christianus Gallicus * [[Paulinus Aquileiensis]], patriarcha * [[Paulinus Alcántara]] * [[Paulinus Ladeuze]] * [[Paulinus Menna]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Romana antiqua]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 1h4wkcz1wryr32ypbu358lq8d6ubhri 0 303495 3981648 3950311 2026-08-16T14:17:38Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3981648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabula picta''', vel '''tabula''' tantum,<ref>[http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002682524 ''tabula''], in Karl Ernst Georges,''Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch'' (Hannoveriae: 1918), ed. 8 (iterum impressum Darmstadiae 1998), vol. 2, coll. 3004-3005.</ref> est [[imago]] in [[charta]]m, [[linteum]], [[sericum]], vel aliam [[materia (physica)|materiam]] adhibita, quae ut [[genus (ars)|genus]] [[ars|artis]] ad [[Ars oculorum|artem oculorum]], accuratius ad [[pictura]]m pertinet. Secundum definitionem hodiernam, tabula picta a [[delineatio]]ne differt, quod [[color]]es, antequam adhiventur, miscentur. Excipitur ab hac definitione [[xerographia]], ubi [[Pigmentum (pictura)|pigmenta]] in ipso linteo albo vel aliqua alia materia componuntur. Ad tabulas pingendas tribus rebus opus esse solet: * Materia in qua tabula pingitur ([[lignum]] diu reconditum, linteum, charta, rarius [[vitrum]] aut [[metallum]]); materia plerumque [[Creta (minerale)|creta]] sublinitur. * Pigmentum, quod usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] ex [[natura|rebus naturalibus]] ut puta [[planta|plantis]] aut [[gemma (lapis)|gemmis]] profectum est. * Ligamentum ([[oleum linteum]], [[gluten]]), quod colores colligat. == Imagines == <gallery> Fayum Portrait of a Boy (detail).jpg|[[Tabulae sepulcrales Crocodilopolitanae|Tabula sepulcralis Crocodilopolitana]] [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]] colores cerei in ligno adhibet [[saeculum 2|saeculo secundo]] exeunte. Willem Clasz. Heda - Breakfast Table with Blackberry Pie - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Guilielmus Claeszoon Heda]]: Natura mortua cum placenta moris rubi facta, 1631. Andrea Pozzo - Apoteose de Santo Inacio cropped.jpg|[[Andreas Puteus]]: ''Triumphus Sancti Ignatii'', 1685. 1735 Canaletto Bacino di San Marco in Venedig anagoria.JPG|[[Ioannes Antonius Canal]]: Aspectus canalis Venetiarum prope cathedralem Sancti Marci, 1735. Caspar David Friedrich - Die Lebensstufen (ca. 1834).jpg|[[Caspar David Friedrich]]: Gradus aetatis,{{dubsig}} um{{dubsig}} 1834. </gallery> ==Notae== <references/> == Bibliographia == * Nicolaus, Knut. [[2003]]. ''DuMonts Handbuch der Gemäldekunde.'' Coloniae Aggripinae: DuMont Literatur und Kunstverlag. ISBN 3-8321-7288-2. * ''1000 Gemälde: digitale Gemäldesammlung.'' [[2002]]. Berolini: [[Directmedia Publishing GmbH]], Digitale Bibliothek, ISBN 3-932544-95-1. {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} * [[Effigies]] * [[Effigies sui ipsius]] * [[Imago]] * [[Minuta tabula]] * [[Natura mortua]] * [[Opus tectorium]] * [[Pictura in pariete facta]] * [[Pictura olearia]] * [[Pictura topiaria]] * [[Tabulae Artis Americanae]] * [[Tabulae sepulcrales Crocodilopolitanae]] {{div col end}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Paintings|tabulas pictas}} [[Categoria:Ars visualis]] [[Categoria:Pictura]] f17x52ng3sm0sif13j1wl88qu9ah2ny 3 313747 3981725 3980945 2026-08-16T19:58:29Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* De celatione nominis usoris */ Reply 3981725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} == Archiving old discussions == Hi Demetrius, To better preserve the page history, I moved the history of your first archive to [[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa/Tabularium 1]]. In doing so I followed [[Auxilium:De veteribus disputationibus ad tabularium movendis]], but please revert my edits if you don't like what I did! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:17, 13 Augusti 2024 (UTC) :Sic melius est, gratias ago. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 09:19, 13 Augusti 2024 (UTC) == [[Rhos]] == Mutationes huius paginae, a te antea editae, nuper vidi. Nescio an accipere aut revertere oportet. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:32, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) :Gratias ago, paululum correxi. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 17:34, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC) == Petitio magistratus == Salve Demetri! Te [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Demetrius Talpa|proposui]] magistratum Vicipaediae! Responsum in pagina petitionis tibi scribendum est. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 09:10, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC) : Tibi gratulor, Demetri, postremo magistratus factus es! Si quid de novis potestatibus quaerere vis, semper mihi scribere potes! Si tibi placet, adde novam formulam {{Fn|Magistratus sum}} tuae paginae usoris. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:38, 23 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Gratulatio tardipedis == Demetri, valde doleo, quia per imprudentiam petitionem tuam praeterii. Ego quoque quam libentissime te magistratum proposuissem, nisi nimis tarde huc venissem. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 20:22, 22 Octobris 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Vandalisms == These [[Disputatio:Heta]] and [[Disputatio:Eta]] talk pages are VULGAR, please DELETE. Delete reasons provided. [[Specialis:Conlationes/103.102.128.112|103.102.128.112]] 13:51, 4 Maii 2025 (UTC) == One last article request == ''[request forwarded from another user]'' Hello! Since you added the article about [[Episcopia (Albania)]], I would like to request (this is the last request!) next article for Vicipaedia, also about an Albanian city - Korçë (English article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB). I don't know the title of Korçë in Latin language, but it should be "Coryza" or "Coriza" or "Coricia" or "Corceum". The first two titles are for what I have seen before on the media and the second two titles are as per Google Translate. Thanks [[Specialis:Conlationes/89.231.40.19|89.231.40.19]] 17:29, 23 Augusti 2025 (UTC) == Create a page for Kukës on Latin Wiki == @[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] Hi Demetrius! I am from Albania and I have a request. I have seen that you edit the Latin Wiki, where you are one of the major editors on this Wiki. I want to ask you please can you create a page for the city of Kukës: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukës on Latin Wiki. The reason I want this page to be on Latin Wiki is that Kukës is a major city and a well known city of Albania also outside Albania and is the only city of the 12 counties of Albania which doesn't have yet a page on Latin Wiki. I would thank you so much if you will create it. Then link the page to Wikidata. Thanks [[Usor:GennVekk|GennVekk]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:GennVekk|disputatio]]) 17:35, 13 Octobris 2025 (UTC) == De formula {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} == Salve Demetri! Video te formulā {{fsn|pcc}} usum esse (gratias tibi ago!), sed nescio quin mechanema sit intellegibile, itaque explicare velim. Exempli gratia, est in pagina [[Hortus Aestivus]] hic vicitextus: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Veldten|Georgio Veldten|ru|qid=Q982426}}</syntaxhighlight>. Quum [[Georgius Veldten|pagina de Georgio Veldten]] postea creata sit, nunc pagina [[Hortus Aestivus]] etiam in [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant]] numeratur. Si [[Special:EditPage/Hortus Aestivus|eam recensebis]] et, ''nihil mutans'', recensionem divulgabis (i.e. “recensio vacua”), videbis quid nova formula facere possit. P.S. Paginae in [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant]] numeratae non sunt cito recensendae, sed possunt perdiu sine recensione vacua manere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:01, 16 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :Ipsa disparet, bene, gratias ago. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:35, 16 Novembris 2025 (UTC) :: Ita! Sed hic fuit casus simplex, quia pagina “Georgius Veldten” nectebatur, quae postea creata est. Attamen formula disparuisset quoque si pagina “[[Georgius Veldten (architectus)]]” creata esset—dummodo fuisset ad [[:d:Q982426]] nexa—quia parametrum {{para|qid|Q982426}} exsistentiam paginae decernit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:08, 16 Novembris 2025 (UTC) {{Ast}} {{tpe|Nova}} Salve Demetri! Ad formulam {{fsn|pcc}} intra notas <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref>...</ref></syntaxhighlight> inserendam, formulam {{fsn|cref}} nuper creavi (vide [[Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|documentationem]] et quomodo paginas a te creatas [[Specialis:Diff/3925067/3950963|hic]] et [[Specialis:Diff/3927330/3950959|hic]] emendaverim). Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:26, 26 Martii 2026 (UTC) == Achilleis == Salve Demetri. Formulam {{Fn|In usu}} e pagina “[[Achilleis]]” detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:58, 12 Decembris 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Demetrius Talpa. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Mons Bazardüzü]] in Latin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Usor:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Kurcke|disputatio]]) 11:57, 7 Martii 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> == De celatione nominis usoris == Salve Demetri! Fecistine fortasse per errorem {{Nexus cum parametris|Ianus Lernutius|hanc celationem nominis usoris|oldif=3980919|diff=3980930|unhide=1}}? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:54, 13 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :Non, usor me rogavit. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:58, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC) czgkbkvqpnzia5w4n71ydxn2wwt8oru 0 324427 3981686 3955185 2026-08-16T15:55:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Descriptio */ 3981686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Debacchatur mundus pomo}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LI reperitur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28">{{Opus | titulus = De correctione hominum 26-28 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| Debacchatur mundus pomo, quod comedit primus homo. demonstratur nobis tomo, quod privamur nostra domo. (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion. Ecce tempus, tempus mestum, propter plebem fit infestum; patet enim manifestum, quod plebs temptat inhonestum. (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion. Alteratur creatura, fit nevosa, pro, natura. quid superbit limatura, de qua summis nulla cura? (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion. Homo reus captivatur, dum hic vagus exulatur; non de iure gratulatur, dum hic brevis moriatur. (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione morali et satirica repertum, de lapsu humanitatis et mundi miseria disserit, incipiens a peccato originali [[Adam|Adami]] ("pomo"). Auctor deplorat condicionem humanam ubi homo, propter culpam primorum parentum, a domo caelesti privatur et in hoc mundo sicut exul vagatur. Lamentatio per nomina biblica ([[Moyses]], [[Aaron]], [[David (rex)|David]], [[Salomon (rex)|Salomon]]) et loca sacra ([[Ierusalem]], [[Sion]]) confirmatur, quae omnia ruinam mundi plorare dicuntur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> Argumentum morale contra superbiam et inhonestatem plebis dirigitur, naturam ipsam corruptam esse arguens. Homo hic describitur sicut "reus" et "captivus", cuius vita brevis est et morte finitur, sine ulla stabilitate iuris vel felicitatis in terra. Carmen est typicum exemplum contemptus mundi, ubi fragilitas humanae condicionis sub specie aeternitatis et scripturae tomo demonstratur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ldem0stfmjpxvcswebbl8qc5wntsv4x 3981746 3981686 2026-08-16T22:04:44Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3981746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Debacchatur mundus pomo}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LI reperitur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28">{{Opus | titulus = De correctione hominum 26–28 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| Debacchatur mundus pomo, quod comedit primus homo. demonstratur nobis tomo, quod privamur nostra domo. (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion. Ecce tempus, tempus mestum, propter plebem fit infestum; patet enim manifestum, quod plebs temptat inhonestum. (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion. Alteratur creatura, fit nevosa, pro, natura. quid superbit limatura, de qua summis nulla cura? (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion. Homo reus captivatur, dum hic vagus exulatur; non de iure gratulatur, dum hic brevis moriatur. (Refl.) Prohdolor! Moyses et Aaron, rex David et Salomon, Ierusalem et Gion, mundus plorat et Sion.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione morali et satirica repertum, de lapsu humanitatis et mundi miseria disserit, a peccato originali [[Adam|Adami]] (“pomo”) incipiens. Auctor condicionem humanam deplorat ubi homo, propter culpam primorum parentum, a domo caelesti privatur et in hoc mundo sicut exul vagatur. Lamentatio per nomina biblica ([[Moyses]], [[Aaron]], [[David (rex)|David]], [[Salomon (rex)|Salomon]]) et loca sacra ([[Ierusalem]], [[Sion]]) confirmatur, quae omnia ruinam mundi plorare dicuntur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> Argumentum morale contra superbiam et inhonestatem plebis dirigitur, naturam ipsam corruptam esse arguens. Homo hic describitur item ut “reus” et “captivus”, cuius vita est brevis et morte finitur, sine ulla stabilitate iuris vel felicitatis in terra. Carmen est consuetum exemplum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|contemptus mundi|contemptūs mundi|en|qid=Q5165044}}, ubi fragilitas humanae condicionis sub specie aeternitatis et scripturae tomo demonstratur.<ref name="de-correctione-hominum-26-28"/> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] lrhkl7ejeyns10yyeqmr5wzbas49jn8 0 327478 3981770 3981414 2026-08-17T10:17:24Z Neander 1973 3981770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pellicula | Imago = Paris Cinéma Le Louxor 7194.JPG | Titulus = Hiroshima, mon amour | Latinus titulus = Hirosima, mea amata | Annus = [[1959]] | Moderator = [[Alanus Resnais]] | Scriptor = {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Margarita Duras||fr|qid=Q153248}} | Actores = {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Emmanuela Riva||fr|qid=Q436996}} | {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eitsi Okada||fr|qid=Q139253}} }} | Compositor = | Duratio = 99 minuta | Lingua = [[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallica]] }} {{ores|Hiroshima, mon amour}} (‘Hirosima, mea amata’) est pellicula Franco-Iaponica ab [[Alanus Resnais|Alano Resnais]] anno [[1959]] disposita. Quod opus aenigmaticum, in scripto {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Margarita Duras|Margaritae Duras|fr|qid=Q153248}} positum, motum [[Nova unda Francica|Novae undae Francicae]] incohavit, una cum [[Franciscus Truffaut|Francisci Truffaut]] {{Op|[[Les Quatre cents coups (pellicula 1959)|Les Quatre cents coups]]}} ([[1959]]) et [[Ioannes Lucas Godard|Ioannis Lucae Godard]] {{Op|[[À bout de souffle (pellicula 1960)|À bout de souffle]]}} ([[1960]]). In nova et moribus veterum insolita narratione cinematographica, quaedam mulier iuvenis Francica brevem sed cupidum amorem in virum Iaponensem incipit. Utrique acerbis belli memoriis vexantur, quae per frustula imaginum mentalium aperiuntur et repetuntur. == Synopsis == In pellicula, duo amantes memoriis coniunguntur et separantur. Ambobus reminiscendi et simul obliviscendi opus est. Resnais '''memorias publicas''' a '''memoriis privatis''' distinguere videtur. Magnae res, quibus ipsi non implicamur, quadam necessitate in oblivionem coniciuntur, et procedente tempore, ita aliorum doloribus torpescimus, ut vel tempus terentes [[castra carceralia]] placatis animis visere possimus. Nihilo minus, contumeliae nobis ipsis factae in mentibus manent, et nobis animi habitum ad eos, quos nos offendisse sentimus, perpetuo adficiunt. Quantumvis meminisse conamur mortium [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] in [[Auschwitz (castra carceralia)|Auschwitz]], vel oblivisci volumus contumeliarum cotidianarum, nihil prodesse videmur. Profecto, arduum est homini suum percipere [[egocentrismus|egocentrismum]]. == De psychologia pelliculae == In pellicula de duabus agitur tragoediis: de clade [[Hirosima]]e, et de crudelibus eventis [[Nivernum|Niverni]] factis. Puella Hirosimam non alter quam rem generalem cognoscere potuit, cum ibi visitatrix versata esset. At paene nihil intellexerat, quamquam photographemata viderat et testimonia expertorum legerat. Non enim calamitati adfuerat, neque infantem deformem umquam portaverat, neque explosione parentes suos amiserat. Iaponensis autem ipse rem expertus est, quamquam non in suo corpore. Mulier quodam sensu tragoediam eius invasit, nam ubi illa museum se visitasse memoravit, constat viro, quid musei visitatio illa mulieri significaverit: nihil nisi spectaculum quoddam praeteriens, quod vix "sentire" potuit. [[Experientia]] cum [[empathia]] compensari non potest. Et vir ab Niverni experientia mulieris aeque distat. Cogitat enim solum de pulchro verbo Francogallico agi.<ref>Ward 1968.</ref> Amantes vehementi laborant desiderio se in mutuam fidem committendi. Iaponensi non solum opus est plus de Niverno scire. sed etiam necessitas sentire se aliquid tale de puella scire, quod illa ne marito quidem narravit. Vir se Niverni causa demum illam nosse dicit. Sed hac scientia non intellegit se in discordiam cum muliere adduci, cum mariti ignorantià fiat, ut illa lenius vivere possit. Quo magis Iaponensis mulierem, ut secreta sua revelet, premit, eo magis illa viri in praeteritum suum incursione offenditur. Iaponensis de Niverno audire vult, quia sentiat mulierem ibi coepisse eam esse puellam, quae hodie est. Sed illa se in fidem eius committere recusat. Quae memoria dolorosa ad illam solam pertinet. Etiam idcirco recusat, quia sensu conscio rei oblita est. Iam initio pelliculae mulier hoc confitetur. Etiam cum praeterita sua intellegit arte coniuncta esse cum eo, quod nunc Hirosimae experitur, conscia est se sua intentione praeterita recreare non posse. Ubi primum recordata est, voluntaria non utitur memoria, sed similitudine quadam inevitabili, quae amores Germani et Iaponensis pervadit. Etiam memoria Niverni, quippe quam separavit, dolorosa est, nam eam cum vita sua nondum reconciliavit. Amator Germanicus mortuus cum amatore Iaponico vivo in illa vivit. Status viri Iaponensis aeque multiplex non est. Mulierem viro perplexiorem esse oportet, ut aequetur disparitas tragoediae Niverni factae. Viri autem calamitas Hrosimae facta universaliter quam inlustrissima habetur. Vir se a muliere separatum esse sentit, quia mulier ipsa aliena ab eventibus Hiroshimae sit. Nam pars vitae eius praesentis est: Ille Hiroshimae habitat, Iilla autem Niverni vivere non potest. Vir, de mulieris tragoedia privata certior factus, intellegit eam simile quoddam horroribus populi sui expertam esse. Inter paucos homines occidentales esse videtur, qui bombae in Iaponenses impetum intellegere possint. Vir, ut ipse intellegat, suam comparat tragoediam cum calamitate a muliere accepta. Significabile dictu, de Niverno interrogat: "Nonnumquamne ibi pluit?" Nam pluvia ei signum periculi est. Ut dolorem mulieris per dolorem Hiroshimae intelligat, statim pluviam cogitat, quae pulveris radioactivi modo super populum suum decidit. Timor humanus ei cum pluvia coniungitur. Praeterea, Resnais analogiis visibilibus utitur: duobus fluviis; puella capite raso, mulieribus Hiroshimae capillis cadentibus. == Histriomes == * [[Emmanuela Riva]] : mulier * [[Eitsi Okada]] : vir == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Ward, John (1968) ''Alain Resnais : or, The theme of time.'' Secker & Warburg. [[Categoria:Pelliculae 1959]] 07ds8amb5v0yw0acgd5e2p6hsmf8yga 0 327761 3981629 2026-08-16T12:38:42Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Eyendorf]] ad [[Eyendorfium]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eyendorfium]] adxdjlqr73ex4aujvawu0bawucituuq 0 327762 3981650 2026-08-16T14:21:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Faßberg]] ad [[Fassberga]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fassberga]] 7uvcqd60cddmxfky9f2qvq3ag85x5xa 0 327763 3981659 2026-08-16T14:46:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus Prudentius circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad Apologetica|apologeti...' 3981659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus Prudentius circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Poemata didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 82jvtpn6j3z601he95i5dm91h62ultb 3981660 3981659 2026-08-16T14:47:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus Prudentius circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Poemata didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] fcj97wd7i4gxe3jqce3oh8oh33fq6y8 3981661 3981660 2026-08-16T14:48:15Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus Prudentius circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] fenuarjwtt6uw201b4siyoglltmbk12 3981662 3981661 2026-08-16T14:48:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 09g4j58vgld5yicc3tbztnu8vdlxnif 3981663 3981662 2026-08-16T14:50:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] mc3hhg0eurk06xxvpemwzf4r4r9eu0a 3981665 3981663 2026-08-16T14:59:56Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 83fxeg8etb0oo22ommdftsms8vo7z5h 3981666 3981665 2026-08-16T15:03:19Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Editiones */ 3981666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 4ta16l4su2j5qrn7f9ag1fk5umb4pei 3981667 3981666 2026-08-16T15:07:57Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) composuit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] e4r6eh8vp2zvlso15ftw7s2muekqypm 3981668 3981667 2026-08-16T15:08:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3981668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 9xrdfc9a4g74yapaufu961jns3xn8ue 3981670 3981668 2026-08-16T15:15:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] bs3pe5dguqsjy2avoh5vlg7g0ym667g 3981671 3981670 2026-08-16T15:18:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 8aqbx6zp08pbx1jvm9extwma5jo09b3 3981672 3981671 2026-08-16T15:18:54Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] f7ckosq0a2mq6k35879qbpvu7bsjue4 3981674 3981672 2026-08-16T15:21:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] rnhgnipinth3zjp9qvvt0rwn0nwdkdr 3981675 3981674 2026-08-16T15:24:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] hlj0wv56v4azggesxz2fnlx82pyq9lr 3981676 3981675 2026-08-16T15:30:13Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] k2w0rsyiq32kveg7dqmoqj1li3zqed5 3981677 3981676 2026-08-16T15:33:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 *T. D. Barnes et R. W. Westall. "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1088440 The Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum"]", ''Phoenix'', 1991: 50-61 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 24yh3945mk2kxy2esrnd4aaxqirlxn5 3981678 3981677 2026-08-16T15:35:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 *T. D. Barnes et R. W. Westall. "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1088440 The Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum"]", ''Phoenix'', 1991: 50-61 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Friedrich Solmsen, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1582646 The Powers of Darkness in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum": A Study of His Poetic Imagination]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1965: 237-257 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] kdalojp53k2mwx6juituy0bg1p2657t 3981679 3981678 2026-08-16T15:39:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 *T. D. Barnes et R. W. Westall. "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1088440 The Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum"]", ''Phoenix'', 1991: 50-61 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *Gert Partoens, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1584773 Acts 27-28 in the Preface to Prudentius's First "Liber contra Symmachum"]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 2003: 36-61 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Friedrich Solmsen, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1582646 The Powers of Darkness in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum": A Study of His Poetic Imagination]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1965: 237-257 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] bc53njrzkosqrvbjz2i0r39ao2yqr18 3981680 3981679 2026-08-16T15:42:22Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 *T. D. Barnes et R. W. Westall. "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1088440 The Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum"]", ''Phoenix'', 1991: 50-61 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Juan Manuel Danza, "Ironia y violencia en "Contra Symmachum" de Prudencio", ''Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica'', 2016: 97-109 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *Gert Partoens, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1584773 Acts 27-28 in the Preface to Prudentius's First "Liber contra Symmachum"]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 2003: 36-61 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Friedrich Solmsen, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1582646 The Powers of Darkness in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum": A Study of His Poetic Imagination]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1965: 237-257 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] jm8v1qya9bbh1au7i5b7ktingfb93y4 3981681 3981680 2026-08-16T15:43:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 *T. D. Barnes et R. W. Westall. "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1088440 The Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum"]", ''Phoenix'', 1991: 50-61 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Juan Manuel Danza, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/44740672b Ironia y violencia en "Contra Symmachum" de Prudencio]", ''Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica'', 2016: 97-109 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *Gert Partoens, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1584773 Acts 27-28 in the Preface to Prudentius's First "Liber contra Symmachum"]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 2003: 36-61 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Friedrich Solmsen, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1582646 The Powers of Darkness in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum": A Study of His Poetic Imagination]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1965: 237-257 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] j7gmvpmosika0uo8vs749njy9uh4tgo 3981682 3981681 2026-08-16T15:47:11Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3981682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Contra Symmachum''''' est longum poema didacticum [[Hexameter|hexametris]] [[Dactylus|dactylicis]] compositum et in duos libros digestum quod poeta Christianus [[Aurelius Prudentius Clemens|Prudentius]] circa 402/3 (etenim [[Flavius Stilicho|Stilichonis]] victoriam ad [[Pollentia (Marchia Anconitana)|Pollentiam]] glorificat) edidit. In hoc poemate Prudentius deos et sacra [[Paganismus|pagana]] deridet, Christianismum extollit, quod [[Genus litterarum|genus]] ad [[Apologetica|apologeticam]] pertinet. Fingit se [[Tolerantia|tolerandi]] paganismi argumentis a clarissimo viro [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]] olim expositis respondere sed incertum est hoc temporis utrum Symmachus adhuc viveret an iam obisset. Praeterea [[Ambrosius]] iam ei [[Controversia de ara Victoriae|responderat]]. Certe paganismus Christianismo periculum iamdiu non faciebat et Prudentius materiam sibi gratam et ad blanditias [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorii imperatoris]] idoneam elegit. == Editiones == *[[Collection des Universités de France]]: M. Lavarenne, ''Prudence Tome III : Psychomachie - Contre Symmaque'', Les Belles Lettres, 1948 == Plura legere si cupis == *T. D. Barnes, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/294097 The Historical Setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum]", ''The American Journal of Philology'', 1976: 373-386 *T. D. Barnes et R. W. Westall. "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1088440 The Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum"]", ''Phoenix'', 1991: 50-61 * JP Callu, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_2006_ant_361_1_11713 Date et genèse du premier livre de Prudence contre Symmaque]", ''Revue des études latines'', 1981: 235-259 *Juan Manuel Danza, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/44740672b Ironia y violencia en "Contra Symmachum" de Prudencio]", ''Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica'', 2016: 97-109 *Siegmar Döpp,"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583983 Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum" eine Einheit?]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1986: 66-82 **"[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4476633 Vergilische Elemente in Prudentius' 'Contra Symmachum']", ''Hermes'', 1988: 337-342 *Christian Gnilka, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h14q.14 Kaiser, Rom und Reich bei Prudentius]" in ''East and West in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century: An End to Unity?'', 2015: 164-180 * Gaëlle Hébert de la Portbarré-Viard, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2018_num_197_1_1925 Symmaque dans le ''Contra Symmachum'' de Prudence : enjeux et significations d’une mise à mort littéraire]", ''Vita Latina'', 2018: 148-172 *Gert Partoens, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1584773 Acts 27-28 in the Preface to Prudentius's First "Liber contra Symmachum"]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 2003: 36-61 *D. Rohmann, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/4477549 Das Langsame Sterben der Veterum Cultura Deorum: Pagane Kulte bei Prudentius]", ''Hermes'', 2003: 235-253 *Friedrich Solmsen, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1582646 The Powers of Darkness in Prudentius' "Contra Symmachum": A Study of His Poetic Imagination]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1965: 237-257 *Wolf Steidle, "[https://www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/1583046 Die dichterische Konzeption des Prudentius und das Gedicht Contra Symmachum]", ''Vigiliae Christianae'', 1971: 241-281 == Fontes externi == * [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Libri_contra_Symmachum Textus] apud Vicifontem [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] 1oklbfhits5cwttj1w77206n698t1qc 0 327764 3981703 2026-08-16T17:05:36Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Flöthe]] ad [[Flotide]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981703 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flotide]] 4wqecg3jy5v3s3hf1vdthhqrt3e0iy9 0 327765 3981707 2026-08-16T17:23:05Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Flotide]] 3981707 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flotide]] 4wqecg3jy5v3s3hf1vdthhqrt3e0iy9 0 327766 3981709 2026-08-16T17:28:01Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Flotide]] 3981709 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flotide]] 4wqecg3jy5v3s3hf1vdthhqrt3e0iy9 0 327767 3981710 2026-08-16T17:28:33Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Flotide]] 3981710 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flotide]] 4wqecg3jy5v3s3hf1vdthhqrt3e0iy9 0 327768 3981711 2026-08-16T17:29:05Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Flotide]] 3981711 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flotide]] 4wqecg3jy5v3s3hf1vdthhqrt3e0iy9 0 327769 3981712 2026-08-16T17:29:34Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Flotide]] 3981712 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flotide]] 4wqecg3jy5v3s3hf1vdthhqrt3e0iy9 0 327770 3981726 2026-08-16T20:01:36Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 nova 3981726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}, circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satus liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. Opera Paulini Petricordiensis interdum sancto [[Paulinus Nolanus|Paulino Nolano]] poetae multo clariori attribuebantur, ita ut in [[Patrologia Latina|Patrologiae Latinae]] volumine LXI sub nomine eius edita sunt; sed error est magnus. ==De Paulino== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *Petschenig, M. (ed.). Paulinus Petricordiae carmina. (Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, vol. 16). Vindobonae, 1888. *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. F. Tempsky, 1888] *Labarre, S. Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunat. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] b6ayn4yemtxc1jgipq3vwbqzuqffdqr 3981733 3981726 2026-08-16T20:09:04Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}), circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satus liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. Opera Paulini Petricordiensis interdum sancto [[Paulinus Nolanus|Paulino Nolano]] poetae multo clariori attribuebantur, ita ut in [[Patrologia Latina|Patrologiae Latinae]] volumine LXI sub nomine eius edita sunt; sed error est magnus. ==De Paulino== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *Petschenig, M. (ed.). Paulinus Petricordiae carmina. (Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, vol. 16). Vindobonae, 1888. *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. F. Tempsky, 1888] *Labarre, S. Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunat. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] hlgilp6nmefa413f6myvav9pxjqdg01 3981737 3981733 2026-08-16T20:21:49Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* De Paulino */ 3981737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}), circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satus liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. Opera Paulini Petricordiensis interdum sancto [[Paulinus Nolanus|Paulino Nolano]] poetae multo clariori attribuebantur, ita ut in [[Patrologia Latina|Patrologiae Latinae]] volumine LXI sub nomine eius edita sunt; sed error est magnus. ==De Paulino== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. M. Petschenig, 1888] *Labarre, S. Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunat. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] sr9mmmqxzzesdb8ahtigr24lqyibcih 3981738 3981737 2026-08-16T20:29:24Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}), circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satus liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. ==De Paulino== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *[https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0490-0490-_Paulinus_Petricordiensis.html Opera Puulini] in ''[[Patrologia Latina]]'', vol. LXI *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. M. Petschenig, 1888] *Labarre, S. Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunat. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] 8m1edtrv26ext7g63thdgd740sebq6r 3981739 3981738 2026-08-16T20:30:27Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* De Paulino */ 3981739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}), circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satus liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. ==De Paulino== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *[https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0490-0490-_Paulinus_Petricordiensis.html Opera Puulini] in ''[[Patrologia Latina]]'', vol. LXI *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. M. Petschenig, 1888] *Labarre, S. ''Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunate''. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] b53bdq84bhjrm02uns13i72rzhnd001 3981740 3981739 2026-08-16T20:31:19Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* De Paulino */ 3981740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}), circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satus liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *[https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0490-0490-_Paulinus_Petricordiensis.html Opera Paulini] in ''[[Patrologia Latina]]'', vol. LXI *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. M. Petschenig, 1888] ==De Paulino== *Labarre, S. ''Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunate''. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] b8nlb9hi90cwbstzxax9zxc6dudsklu 3981741 3981740 2026-08-16T20:32:41Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Vita */ 3981741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Paulinus}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} (vel {{res|Paulinus Petrocorius|Petrocorius}}), circa annum 490 mortuus, fuit poeta Latinus et [[hagiographia|hagiographus]] originis [[Gallia|Gallicae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] in epistolis Paulinum de [[Petricordium|Petricordio]] oratorem eminentem memorat, sed non satis liquet utrum de nostro Paulino an de patre eius agatur. [[Perpetuus Turonensis|Perpetuus]], [[Archidioecesis Turonensis|episcopus Turonensis]] (461—491) amicus vel patronus Paulini fuit; ei opera dedicavit. ==Opera== Opus Paulini magnum ''De Vita sancti Martini libri sex'' sunt, carmen [[hexameter|hexametricum]], circa annum 470 scriptum. Tres libri vitam [[Martinus Turonensis|sancti Martini]] secundum [[Sulpicius Severus|Sulpicium Severum]] narrant, quartus et quintus dialogos Sulpicii imitantur, ultimus autem describit miracula quae in sepulcro sancti Martini facta sunt. Carmen breve ''De visitatione nepotuli sui'' de miraculosa sanatione nepotis Paulini et sponsae eius per intercessionem sancti Martini et Perpetui narrat. Tertium est ''Carmen dedicatorium'' (etiam ut ''De orantibus'' notum), quod Paulinus ad ornandos parietes novae basilicae sancti Martini, a Perpetuo anno circiter 473 aedificatae, composuit. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10743856?page=,1 Benedicti Paullini Petrocorii De Vita B. Martini Libri sex. Lipsiae, 1681] *[https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0490-0490-_Paulinus_Petricordiensis.html Opera Paulini] in ''[[Patrologia Latina]]'', vol. LXI *[https://books.google.ru/books/about/Poetae_christiani_minores_1_Paulini_Petr.html?id=DLtyQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Paulini Petricordiae Carmina, in: Poetae christiani minores, vol. 1. Ed. M. Petschenig, 1888] ==De Paulino== *Labarre, S. ''Le manteau partagé: deux métamorphoses poétiques de la Vie de saint Martin chez Paulin de Périgueux et Venance Fortunate''. Lutetiae, 1998. {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|490|Paulinus Petricordiensis}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Hagiographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] 4ejsasx5w28dnfu3cha0k3fgx63e02l 0 327771 3981731 2026-08-16T20:07:26Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 nova 3981731 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Petrocorium]] n8w9o1bigst8h4sp5nls20ja7u397oz 14 327772 3981735 2026-08-16T20:12:29Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 nova 3981735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Categoria Mortui|490}} djufbqyn0jc0bkopm2c2pmiwwgs49u1 1 327773 3981752 2026-08-17T02:03:53Z Jondel 452 /* Hispanice : Cocinero */ nova pars 3981752 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hispanice : Cocinero == {{Attributio|es|Cocinero}}---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:03, 17 Augusti 2026 (UTC) ayb1pac2z3zfzk25cw120zftwrengz2 0 327774 3981760 2026-08-17T02:18:10Z Jondel 452 Redirigens ad [[Archimagirus]] 3981760 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Archimagirus]] g4cn075efrundrqfftlxj4qmlwbc5tj 0 327775 3981772 2026-08-17T10:35:11Z Coronus Tenebrosius 204685 Paginam instituit, scribens 'Janko Polić Kamov (1886–1910) poeta, prosator atque scriptor dramaticus Croaticus fuit, cuius opera ad primam modernitatem atque expressionismum pertinent.<ref>pppp</ref> Stylum audacem, abruptum, saepe provocantem coluit, quo a poetis aetatis suae se disiunxit. Rebellio et provocatio adversus consuetudines sociales litterariasque, praesertim in tractatione argumentorum et in audacia sermonis, effecerunt ut interdum “poeta rebellis” appellaretur. Locu...' 3981772 wikitext text/x-wiki Janko Polić Kamov (1886–1910) poeta, prosator atque scriptor dramaticus Croaticus fuit, cuius opera ad primam modernitatem atque expressionismum pertinent.<ref>pppp</ref> Stylum audacem, abruptum, saepe provocantem coluit, quo a poetis aetatis suae se disiunxit. Rebellio et provocatio adversus consuetudines sociales litterariasque, praesertim in tractatione argumentorum et in audacia sermonis, effecerunt ut interdum “poeta rebellis” appellaretur. Locus quem Kamov in litteris Croaticis obtinet nonnullas analogias ostendit cum munere quod Arthur Rimbaud in litteris Francogallicis habet. Cognomen litterarium “Kamov” sibi assumpsit ex nomine Cham sive Ham, filii Noë Veteris Testamenti, qui patrem suum nudum et ebrium invenit nec eum operuit, sed irridit atque derisit; quo factum est ut Noë postea Cham malediceret. Notissima eius opera sunt libri poetici ''Psovka'' (Maledictio) et ''Ištipana hartija'' (Charta lacerata), romanus ''Isušena kaljuža'' (Calyx exsiccatus), necnon drama ''Tragedija mozgova'' (Tragoedia cerebrorum). Iuvenis mortuus est, sed in litteris Croaticis vestigium profundum reliquit. b7ye975wlalb67u2g6ldia2k9ey8jjb 3981773 3981772 2026-08-17T10:46:05Z Coronus Tenebrosius 204685 3981773 wikitext text/x-wiki Janko Polić Kamov (1886–1910) [[Fasciculus:Janko_polic_kamov.jpg|right|thumb|Janko Polić Kamov]] poeta, prosator atque scriptor dramaticus Croaticus fuit, cuius opera ad primam modernitatem atque expressionismum pertinent.<ref>pppp</ref> Stylum audacem, abruptum, saepe provocantem coluit, quo a poetis aetatis suae se disiunxit. Rebellio et provocatio adversus consuetudines sociales litterariasque, praesertim in tractatione argumentorum et in audacia sermonis, effecerunt ut interdum “poeta rebellis” appellaretur. Locus quem Kamov in litteris Croaticis obtinet nonnullas analogias ostendit cum munere quod Arthur Rimbaud in litteris Francogallicis habet. Cognomen litterarium “Kamov” sibi assumpsit ex nomine Cham sive Ham, filii Noë Veteris Testamenti, qui patrem suum nudum et ebrium invenit nec eum operuit, sed irridit atque derisit; quo factum est ut Noë postea Cham malediceret. Notissima eius opera sunt libri poetici ''Psovka'' (Maledictio) et ''Ištipana hartija'' (Charta lacerata), romanus ''Isušena kaljuža'' (Calyx exsiccatus), necnon drama ''Tragedija mozgova'' (Tragoedia cerebrorum). Iuvenis mortuus est, sed in litteris Croaticis vestigium profundum reliquit. 9gzuog1vmdi7fv4yqishrzlrq3vfr1s 3981778 3981773 2026-08-17T11:02:52Z Coronus Tenebrosius 204685 3981778 wikitext text/x-wiki Janko Polić Kamov (1886–1910) [[Fasciculus:Janko_polic_kamov.jpg|right|thumb|Janko Polić Kamov]] poeta, prosator atque scriptor dramaticus Croaticus fuit, cuius opera ad primam modernitatem atque expressionismum pertinent. Stylum audacem, abruptum, saepe provocantem coluit, quo a poetis aetatis suae se disiunxit. Rebellio et provocatio adversus consuetudines sociales litterariasque, praesertim in tractatione argumentorum et in audacia sermonis, effecerunt ut interdum “poeta rebellis” appellaretur. Locus quem Kamov in litteris Croaticis obtinet nonnullas analogias ostendit cum munere quod Arthur Rimbaud in litteris Francogallicis habet. Cognomen litterarium “Kamov” sibi assumpsit ex nomine Cham sive Ham, filii Noë Veteris Testamenti, qui patrem suum nudum et ebrium invenit nec eum operuit, sed irridit atque derisit; quo factum est ut Noë postea Cham malediceret. Notissima eius opera sunt libri poetici ''Psovka'' (Maledictio) et ''Ištipana hartija'' (Charta lacerata), romanus ''Isušena kaljuža'' (Calyx exsiccatus), necnon drama ''Tragedija mozgova'' (Tragoedia cerebrorum). Iuvenis mortuus est, sed in litteris Croaticis vestigium profundum reliquit. == Opera == * '''''Psovka''''' — liber poeticus (1907) — compositus anno 1905 Latine: '''''[[Maledictio]]''''' * '''''Ištipana hartija''''' — liber poeticus (1907) Latine: '''''[[Charta lacerata]]''''' * '''''Tragedija mozgova''''' — drama (1907) Latine: ''Tragoedia cerebrorum'' * '''''Na rođenoj grudi''''' — drama (1907) Latine: ''In nativa gleba'' == Opera posthuma == * '''''Ćaskanja''''' — commentarii (1914) Latine: ''Confabulationes'' * '''''Novele i eseji''''' — fabulae breves et commentationes (1938) Latine: ''Novellae et commentationes'' * '''''Samostanske drame''''' — dramata (1956–1958) Latine: ''Dramata claustralia'' * '''''Čovječanstvo''''' — drama (1956–1958) Latine: ''Humanitas'' * '''''Mamino srce''''' — drama (1956–1958) Latine: ''Cor matris'' * '''''Isušena kaljuža''''' — romanus (1957) — scripta annis 1906–1909 Latine: ''Calyx exsiccatus'' == Fontes == * Polić Kamov, Janko. ''Hrvatska enciklopedija'', editio digitalis. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, 2013–2026. Adiit die 2 mensis Iulii 2026. <https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/polic-kamov-janko>. == Adiecta == === Imago === [[Fasciculus:Kamovphoto.jpg|alt=Janko Polić Kamov|center|thumb|Imago J. P. Kamov ex Wikimedia Commons.]] 4tantlzp7a03shy5vf7v8njzvwvuao7 3981780 3981778 2026-08-17T11:09:42Z Coronus Tenebrosius 204685 /* Opera */ 3981780 wikitext text/x-wiki Janko Polić Kamov (1886–1910) [[Fasciculus:Janko_polic_kamov.jpg|right|thumb|Janko Polić Kamov]] poeta, prosator atque scriptor dramaticus Croaticus fuit, cuius opera ad primam modernitatem atque expressionismum pertinent. Stylum audacem, abruptum, saepe provocantem coluit, quo a poetis aetatis suae se disiunxit. Rebellio et provocatio adversus consuetudines sociales litterariasque, praesertim in tractatione argumentorum et in audacia sermonis, effecerunt ut interdum “poeta rebellis” appellaretur. Locus quem Kamov in litteris Croaticis obtinet nonnullas analogias ostendit cum munere quod Arthur Rimbaud in litteris Francogallicis habet. Cognomen litterarium “Kamov” sibi assumpsit ex nomine Cham sive Ham, filii Noë Veteris Testamenti, qui patrem suum nudum et ebrium invenit nec eum operuit, sed irridit atque derisit; quo factum est ut Noë postea Cham malediceret. Notissima eius opera sunt libri poetici ''Psovka'' (Maledictio) et ''Ištipana hartija'' (Charta lacerata), romanus ''Isušena kaljuža'' (Calyx exsiccatus), necnon drama ''Tragedija mozgova'' (Tragoedia cerebrorum). Iuvenis mortuus est, sed in litteris Croaticis vestigium profundum reliquit. == Opera == * '''''Psovka''''' — liber poeticus (1907) — compositus anno 1905 Latine: [[s:la:Maledictio|Maledictio]] * '''''Ištipana hartija''''' — liber poeticus (1907) Latine: [[s:la:Charta lacerata|Charta lacerata]] * '''''Tragedija mozgova''''' — drama (1907) Latine: ''Tragoedia cerebrorum'' * '''''Na rođenoj grudi''''' — drama (1907) Latine: ''In nativa gleba'' == Opera posthuma == * '''''Ćaskanja''''' — commentarii (1914) Latine: ''Confabulationes'' * '''''Novele i eseji''''' — fabulae breves et commentationes (1938) Latine: ''Novellae et commentationes'' * '''''Samostanske drame''''' — dramata (1956–1958) Latine: ''Dramata claustralia'' * '''''Čovječanstvo''''' — drama (1956–1958) Latine: ''Humanitas'' * '''''Mamino srce''''' — drama (1956–1958) Latine: ''Cor matris'' * '''''Isušena kaljuža''''' — romanus (1957) — scripta annis 1906–1909 Latine: ''Calyx exsiccatus'' == Fontes == * Polić Kamov, Janko. ''Hrvatska enciklopedija'', editio digitalis. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, 2013–2026. Adiit die 2 mensis Iulii 2026. <https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/polic-kamov-janko>. == Adiecta == === Imago === [[Fasciculus:Kamovphoto.jpg|alt=Janko Polić Kamov|center|thumb|Imago J. P. Kamov ex Wikimedia Commons.]] fm6r0im3oso0s7uwlg7j5mn4rycki5j 0 327776 3981774 2026-08-17T10:47:20Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 nova 3981774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Merobaudes}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Flavius Merobaudes}}, vel {{res|Merobaudes Scholasticus}}, qui saeculo V floruit, fuit poeta et dux militum Romanus originis [[Franci|Francae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]]<ref>Carmina IX 298.</ref> dicit in [[Hispania]] eum vixisisse; memorat eum et [[Hydatius]]<ref>''Chronicon'' ad annum 443.</ref>. Anno 435 iam [[Ravenna]]e ad aulam [[Valentinianus III|Valentiniani III]] erat, ubi cito gratiam Aetii, potentissimi magistri militum, obtinuit. Titulos [[vir clarissimus|viri clarissimi]] et [[vir spectabilis|viri spectabilis]] accepit, [[comes consistorii]] fuit. Anno [[435]], die 30 Iulii, [[senatus]] ei statuam in [[Forum Traianum|Foro Traiani]] posuit, cuius basis anno 1813 inventa est. Inscriptio (CIL VI 1724) eum laudat ob res gestas bellicas et artes poeticas, titulosque commemorat. Anno 443 [[magister utriusque militiae]] factus est. [[Flavius Aetius|Aetio]] duce contra [[Bagaudae|Bagaudas]] in ripis [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] pugnavit. ==Opera== Usque ad saeculum XIX, operum Merobaudis solum carmen ''De Christo'' notum erat. Anno 1823 [[Bartholdus Georgius Niebuhrius]] in [[palimpsestus|palimpsesto]] [[Monasterium Principale Sancti Galli|monasterii Sancti Galli ]](codex Sangallensis 908) octo folia invenit, quae fragmenta carminum quattuor et panegyricorum Aetium laudantium a Merobaude compositorum continebant. ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== * Fl. Merobaudis Carminum et Orationis Reliquiae / ed. B.G. Niebuhr. Berolini, 1824. * Flavii Merobaudis Reliquiae / ed. F. Vollmer, in: [[Monumenta Germaniae Historica]], Auctores antiquissimi XIV. Berolini: Weidmann, 1905. * Clover, F. M. (1971). "Flavius Merobaudes: A Translation and Historical Commentary'', in: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 61 (1): 1–78. * Bruzzone, A., ed. (1998). ''Flavio Merobaude: Panegirico in versi'’, in: Bibliotheca Scriptorum Latinorum 6. Romae: Herder. * Clover, F. M. (2024). "Toward an Understanding of Merobaudes' Panegyric I", in: Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History. * Bruzzone, A. (2023). "In te mundi amor consonat. Aezio paradigma di virtù in Merobaude", in: Classica et Christiana 18 (2): 319–338. {{fontes biographici}} {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|saeculo 5|Merobaudes}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] qyj7ixhlgdjeojp6v0ieo57vhkqnqih 3981775 3981774 2026-08-17T10:48:19Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3981775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Merobaudes (discretiva)}}{{capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Flavius Merobaudes}}, vel {{res|Merobaudes Scholasticus}}, qui saeculo V floruit, fuit poeta et dux militum Romanus originis [[Franci|Francae]]. ==Vita== [[Sidonius Apollinaris]]<ref>Carmina IX 298.</ref> dicit in [[Hispania]] eum vixisisse; memorat eum et [[Hydatius]]<ref>''Chronicon'' ad annum 443.</ref>. Anno 435 iam [[Ravenna]]e ad aulam [[Valentinianus III|Valentiniani III]] erat, ubi cito gratiam Aetii, potentissimi magistri militum, obtinuit. Titulos [[vir clarissimus|viri clarissimi]] et [[vir spectabilis|viri spectabilis]] accepit, [[comes consistorii]] fuit. Anno [[435]], die 30 Iulii, [[senatus]] ei statuam in [[Forum Traianum|Foro Traiani]] posuit, cuius basis anno 1813 inventa est. Inscriptio (CIL VI 1724) eum laudat ob res gestas bellicas et artes poeticas, titulosque commemorat. Anno 443 [[magister utriusque militiae]] factus est. [[Flavius Aetius|Aetio]] duce contra [[Bagaudae|Bagaudas]] in ripis [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] pugnavit. ==Opera== Usque ad saeculum XIX, operum Merobaudis solum carmen ''De Christo'' notum erat. Anno 1823 [[Bartholdus Georgius Niebuhrius]] in [[palimpsestus|palimpsesto]] [[Monasterium Principale Sancti Galli|monasterii Sancti Galli ]](codex Sangallensis 908) octo folia invenit, quae fragmenta carminum quattuor et panegyricorum Aetium laudantium a Merobaude compositorum continebant. ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== * Fl. Merobaudis Carminum et Orationis Reliquiae / ed. B.G. Niebuhr. Berolini, 1824. * Flavii Merobaudis Reliquiae / ed. F. Vollmer, in: [[Monumenta Germaniae Historica]], Auctores antiquissimi XIV. Berolini: Weidmann, 1905. * Clover, F. M. (1971). "Flavius Merobaudes: A Translation and Historical Commentary'', in: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 61 (1): 1–78. * Bruzzone, A., ed. (1998). ''Flavio Merobaude: Panegirico in versi'’, in: Bibliotheca Scriptorum Latinorum 6. Romae: Herder. * Clover, F. M. (2024). "Toward an Understanding of Merobaudes' Panegyric I", in: Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History. * Bruzzone, A. (2023). "In te mundi amor consonat. Aezio paradigma di virtù in Merobaude", in: Classica et Christiana 18 (2): 319–338. {{fontes biographici}} {{Anni vitae|saeculo 5|saeculo 5|Merobaudes}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Romae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] hjyn6z4g839lin4uxkkemj82sr1ihe9 0 327777 3981776 2026-08-17T10:50:21Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 nova 3981776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} * [[Flavius Merobaudes]], dux militum et consul saeculi IV * [[Merobaudes|Flavius Merobaudes]], dux militum et poeta saeculi V t8cpzugx41danfvfpsdzayjvkyg24xe 0 327778 3981782 2026-08-17T11:16:54Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Freden]] ad [[Freda]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981782 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Freda]] enmdur5mqvs9l42i849hxcyxfs87ty9 0 327779 3981783 2026-08-17T11:17:41Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Freda]] 3981783 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Freda]] enmdur5mqvs9l42i849hxcyxfs87ty9 0 327780 3981785 2026-08-17T11:43:19Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Everode]] ad [[Everoda]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Everoda]] gr937bz3uzear2hjc9ua3nrd6ao9k5m