Tusculanæ Disputationes/Liber IV

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    <title>Tusculanæ Disputationes/Liber IV</title>
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      <comment>format ==sections==; use {{pn}}, {{style}}, {{indent}}, rounded quotes; insert editio/fons in {{titulus}}; text according to book.</comment>
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      <text bytes="64115" sha1="oc1c9jrz3ufycg6v568fydp5wp3wwce" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus
|Scriptor= Marcus Tullius Cicero
|OperaeTitulus= Tusculanæ Disputationes
|OperaeWikiPagina= Tusculanæ Disputationes
|SubTitulus=Liber IV
|Annus= 45–44 a.Ch.n.
|Editio=1878, Lipsiae: B. G. Teubner; [[w:de:Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Müller|Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Müller]]
|Fons=[https://www.google.com/books/edition/M_Tullii_Ciceronis_Scripta_quae_manserun/1YE0AQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA390 google books]
}}
{{Liber
|Ante= Liber III
|AnteNomen= ../Liber III
|Post= Liber V
|PostNomen= ../Liber V
}}
==I.==
{{pn|1}} Cum multis locis nostrorum hominum ingenia virtutesque, Brute, soleo mirari, tum maxime in iis studiis, quae sero admodum expetita in hanc civitatem e Graecia transtulerunt. Nam cum a primo urbis ortu regiis institutis, partim etiam legibus auspicia, caerimoniae, comitia, provocationes, patrum consilium, equitum peditumque discriptio, tota res militaris divinitus esset constituta, tum progressio admirabilis incredibilisque cursus ad omnem excellentiam factus est dominatu regio re publica liberata. Nec vero hic locus est, ut de moribus institutisque maiorum et disciplina ac temperatione civitatis loquamur; aliis haec locis satis accurate a nobis dicta sunt maximeque in iis sex libris, quos de re publica scripsimus. {{pn|2}} Hoc autem loco consideranti mihi studia doctrinae multa sane occurrunt, cur ea quoque arcessita aliunde neque solum expetita, sed etiam conservata et culta videantur. Erat enim illis paene in conspectu praestanti sapientia et nobilitate Pythagoras, qui fuit in Italia temporibus isdem, quibus L. Brutus patriam liberavit, praeclarus auctor nobilitatis tuae. Pythagorae autem doctrina cum longe lateque flueret, permanavisse mihi videtur in hanc civitatem, idque cum coniectura probabile est, tum quibusdam etiam vestigiis indicatur. Quis enim est, qui putet, cum floreret in Italia Graecia potentissimis et maximis urbibus, ea quae magna dicta est, in iisque primum ipsius Pythagorae, deinde postea Pythagoreorum tantum nomen esset, nostrorum hominum ad eorum doctissimas voces aures clausas fuisse? {{pn|3}} Quin etiam arbitror propter Pythagoreorum admirationem Numam quoque regem Pythagoreum a posterioribus existimatum. Nam cum Pythagorae disciplinam et instituta cognoscerent regisque eius aequitatem et sapientiam a maioribus suis accepissent, aetates autem et tempora ignorarent propter vetustatem, eum, qui sapientia excelleret, Pythagorae auditorem crediderunt fuisse.
==II.==
Et de coniectura quidem hactenus. Vestigia autem Pythagoreorum quamquam multa colligi possunt, paucis tamen utemur, quoniam non id agitur hoc tempore. Nam cum carminibus soliti illi esse dicantur et praecepta quaedam occultius tradere et mentes suas a cogitationum intentione cantu fidibusque ad tranquillitatem traducere, gravissumus auctor in Originibus dixit Cato morem apud maiores hunc epularum fuisse, ut deinceps, qui accubarent, canerent ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes atque virtutes. Ex quo perspicuum est et cantus tum fuisse discriptos vocum sonis et carmina. {{pn|4}} Quamquam id quidem etiam {{font-size|90%|XII}} tabulae declarant, condi iam tum solitum esse carmen; quod ne liceret fieri ad alterius iniuriam, lege sanxerunt. Nec vero illud non eruditorum temporum argumentum est, quod et deorum pulvinaribus et epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt, quod proprium eius fuit, de qua loquor, disciplinae. Mihi quidem etiam Appii Caeci carmen, quod valde Panaetius laudat epistula quadam, quae est ad Q. Tuberonem, Pythagoreum videtur. Multa etiam sunt in nostris institutis ducta ab illis; quae praetereo, ne ea, quae repperisse ipsi putamur, aliunde didicisse videamur. {{pn|5}} Sed ut ad propositum redeat oratio, quam brevi tempore quot et quanti poëtae, qui autem oratores extiterunt! facile ut appareat nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent.
==III.==
Sed de ceteris studiis alio loco et dicemus, si usus fuerit, et saepe diximus. Sapientiae studium vetus id quidem in nostris, sed tamen ante Laelii aetatem et Scipionis non reperio quos appellare possim nominatim. Quibus adulescentibus Stoicum Diogenen et Academicum Carneadem video ad senatum ab Atheniensibus missos esse legatos, qui cum rei publicae nullam umquam partem attigissent essetque eorum alter Cyrenaeus, alter Babylonius, numquam profecto scholis essent excitati neque ad illud munus electi, nisi in quibusdam principibus temporibus illis fuissent studia doctrinae. Qui cum cetera litteris mandarent, alii ius civile, alii orationes suas, alii monumenta maiorum, hanc amplissimam omnium artium, bene vivendi disciplinam, vita magis quam litteris persecuti sunt. {{pn|6}} Itaque illius verae elegantisque philosophiae, quae ducta a Socrate in Peripateticis adhuc permansit et idem alio modo dicentibus Stoicis, cum Academici eorum controversias disceptarent, nulla fere sunt aut pauca admodum Latina monumenta sive propter magnitudinem rerum occupationemque hominum, sive etiam quod imperitis ea probari posse non arbitrabantur, cum interim illis silentibus C. Amafinius extitit dicens, cuius libris editis commota multitudo contulit se ad eam potissimum disciplinam, sive quod erat cognitu perfacilis, sive quod invitabantur inlecebris blandis voluptatis, sive etiam, quia nihil erat prolatum melius, illud, quod erat tenebant. {{pn|7}} Post Amafinium autem multi eiusdem aemuli rationis multa cum scripsissent, Italiam totam occupaverunt, quodque maxumum argumentum est non dici illa subtiliter, quod et tam facile ediscantur et ab indoctis probentur, id illi firmamentum esse disciplinae putant.
==IV.==
Sed defendat, quod quisque sentit; sunt enim iudicia libera; nos institutum tenebimus nullisque unius disciplinae legibus adstricti, quibus in philosophia necessario pareamus, quid sit in quaque re maxime probabile, semper requiremus. Quod cum saepe alias, tum nuper in Tusculano studiose egimus. Itaque expositis tridui disputationibus quartus dies hoc libro concluditur. Ut enim in inferiorem ambulationem descendimus, quod feceramus idem superioribus diebus, acta res est sic:
{{indent|{{pn|8}}&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Dicat, si quis volt, qua de re disputari velit.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Non mihi videtur omni animi perturbatione posse sapiens vacare.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Aegritudine quidem hesterna disputatione videbatur, nisi forte temporis causa nobis adsentiebare.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Minime vero; nam mihi egregie probata est oratio tua.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Non igitur existimas cadere in sapientem aegritudinem?&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Prorsus non arbitror.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Atqui, si ista perturbare animum sapientis non potest, nulla poterit. Quid enim? metusne conturbet? At earum rerum est absentium metus, quarum praesentium est aegritudo. Sublata igitur aegritudine sublatus est metus. Restant duae perturbationes, laetitia gestiens et libido; quae si non cadent in sapientem, semper mens erit tranquilla sapientis.&lt;br&gt;{{pn|9}}&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Sic prorsus intellego.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Utrum igitur mavis? statimne nos vela facere an quasi e portu egredientis paululum remigare?&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Quidnam est istuc? non enim intellego.|0}}
==V.==
{{indent|&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Quia Chrysippus et Stoici cum de animi perturbationibus disputant, magnam partem in his partiendis et definiendis occupati sunt, illa eorum perexigua oratio est, qua medeantur animis nec eos turbulentos esse patiantur, Peripatetici autem ad placandos animos multa adferunt, spinas partiendi et definiendi praetermittunt. Quaerebam igitur, utrum panderem vela orationis statim an eam ante paululum dialecticorum remis propellerem.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Isto modo vero; erit enim hoc totum, quod quaero, ex utroque perfectius.&lt;br&gt;{{pn|10}} '''M'''. Est id quidem rectius; sed post requires, si quid fuerit obscurius.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''A'''. Faciam equidem; tu tamen, ut soles, dices ista ipsa obscura planius, quam dicuntur a Graecis.&lt;br&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;'''M'''. Enitar equidem, sed intento opus est animo, ne omnia dilabantur, si unum aliquid effugerit. Quoniam, quae Graeci {{Graeca|πάθη}} vocant, nobis perturbationes appellari magis placet quam morbos, in his explicandis veterem illam equidem Pythagorae primum, dein Platonis discriptionem sequar, qui animum in duas partes dividunt, alteram rationis participem faciunt, alteram expertem; in participe rationis ponunt tranquillitatem, id est placidam quietamque constantiam, in illa altera motus turbidos cum irae, tum cupiditatis, contrarios inimicosque rationi. {{pn|11}} Sit igitur hic fons; utamur tamen in his perturbationibus discribendis Stoicorum definitionibus et partitionibus, qui mihi videntur in hac quaestione versari acutissime.|0}}
==VI.==
Est igitur Zenonis haec definitio, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|perturbatio}} sit, quod {{Graeca|πάθος}} ille dicit, aversa a recta ratione contra naturam animi commotio. Quidam brevius perturbationem esse adpetitum vehementiorem, sed vehementiorem eum volunt esse, qui longius discesserit a naturae constantia. Partes autem perturbationum volunt ex duobus opinatis bonis nasci et ex duobus opinatis malis; ita esse quattuor, ex bonis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|libidinem}} et {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|laetitiam}}, ut sit laetitia praesentium bonorum, libido futurorum, ex malis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|metum}} et {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aegritudinem}} nasci censent, metum futuris, aegritudinem praesentibus; quae enim venientia metuuntur, eadem adficiunt aegritudine instantia. {{pn|12}} Laetitia autem et libido in bonorum opinione versantur, cum libido ad id, quod videtur bonum, inlecta et infiammata rapiatur, laetitia ut adepta iam aliquid concupitum ecferatur et gestiat. Natura enim omnes ea, quae bona videntur, sequuntur fugiuntque contraria. Quam ob rem simul obiecta species est cuiuspiam, quod bonum videatur, ad id adipiscendum impellit ipsa natura. Id cum constanter prudenterque fit, eius modi adpetitionem Stoici {{Graeca|βούλησιν}} appellant, nos appellemus {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|voluntatem}}. Eam illi putant in solo esse sapiente, quam sic definiunt: voluntas est, quae quid cum ratione desiderat. Quae autem ''a'' ratione aversa incitata est vehementius, ea libido est vel cupiditas effrenata, quae in omnibus stultis invenitur. {{pn|13}} Itemque cum ita movemur, ut in bono simus aliquo, dupliciter id contingit. Nam cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|gaudium}} dicitur; cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exultat, tum illa {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|laetitia gestiens}} vel {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|nimia}} dici potest, quam ita definiunt: sine ratione animi elationem. Quoniamque, ut bona natura adpetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus, quae declinatio cum ratione fiet, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|cautio}} appelletur, eaque intellegatur in solo esse sapiente; quae autem sine ratione et cum exanimatione humili atque fracta, nominetur {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|metus}}; est igitur metus ''a'' ratione aversa cautio. {{pn|14}} Praesentis autem mali sapientis adfectio nulla est, stultorum aegritudo est, eaque adficiuntur in malis opinatis animosque demittunt et contrahunt rationi non obtemperantes. Itaque haec prima definitio est, ut aegritudo sit animi adversante ratione contractio. Sic quattuor perturbationes sunt, tres constantiae, quoniam aegritudini nulla constantia opponitur.
==VII.==
Sed omnes perturbationes iudicio censent fieri et opinione. Itaque eas definiunt pressius, ut intellegatur, non modo quam vitiosae, sed etiam quam in nostra sint potestate. Est ergo {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aegritudo}} opinio recens mali praesentis, in quo demitti contrahique animo rectum esse videatur, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|laetitia}} opinio recens boni praesentis, in quo ecferri rectum esse videatur, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|metus}} opinio impendentis mali, quod intolerabile esse videatur, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|lubido}} opinio venturi boni, quod sit ex usu iam praesens esse atque adesse. {{pn|15}} Sed quae iudicia quasque opiniones perturbationum esse dixi, non in eis perturbationes solum positas esse dicunt, verum illa etiam, quae efficiuntur perturbationibus, ut aegritudo quasi morsum aliquem doloris efficiat, metus recessum quendam animi et fugam, laetitia profusam hilaritatem, lubido effrenatam adpetentiam. {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Opinationem}} autem, quam in omnis definitiones superiores inclusimus, volunt esse inbecillam adsensionem.

{{pn|16}} Sed singulis perturbationibus partes eiusdem generis plures subiciuntur, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aegritudini}} invidentia (utendum est enim docendi causa verbo minus usitato, quoniam invidia non in eo, qui invidet, solum dicitur, sed etiam in eo, cui invidetur), aemulatio, obtrectatio, misericordia, angor, luctus, maeror, aerumna, dolor, lamentatio, sollicitudo, molestia, adflictatio, desperatio, et si quae sunt de genere eodem. Sub metum autem subiecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, timor, pavor, exanimatio, conturbatio, formido, voluptati malivolentia laetans malo alieno, delectatio, iactatio et similia, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|lubidini}} ira, excandescentia, odium, inimicitia, discordia, indigentia, desiderium et cetera eius modi.

Haec autem definiunt hoc modo: {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Invidentiam}} esse dicunt aegritudinem susceptam propter alterius res secundas, quae nihil noceant invidenti.
==VIII.==
{{pn|17}} Nam si qui doleat eius rebus secundis, a quo ipse laedatur, non recte dicatur invidere, ut si Hectori Agamemno; qui autem, cui alterius commoda nihil noceant, tamen eum doleat iis frui, is invideat profecto. {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Aemulatio}} autem dupliciter illa quidem dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio nomen hoc sit; nam et imitatio virtutis aemulatio dicitur (sed ea nihil hoc loco utimur; est enim laudis), et est aemulatio aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit, alius potiatur, ipse careat. {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Obtrectatio}} autem est, ea quam intellegi {{Graeca|ζηλοτυπίαν}} volo, aegritudo ex eo, quod alter quoque potiatur eo, quod ipse concupiverit. {{pn|18}} {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Misericordia}} est aegritudo ex miseria alterius iniuria laborantis; nemo enim parricidae aut proditoris supplicio misericordia commovetur; {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|angor}} aegritudo premens, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|luctus}} aegritudo ex eius, qui carus fuerit, interitu acerbo, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|maeror}} aegritudo flebilis, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aerumna}} aegritudo laboriosa, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|dolor}} aegritudo crucians, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|lamentatio}} aegritudo cum eiulatu, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|sollicitudo}} aegritudo cum cogitatione, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|molestia}} aegritudo permanens, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|adflictatio}} aegritudo cum vexatione corporis, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|desperatio}} aegritudo sine ulla rerum expectatione meliorum. Quae autem subiecta sunt sub {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|metum}}, ea sic definiunt: {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|pigritiam}} metum consequentis laboris, {{pn|19}} … {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|terrorem}} metum concutientem, ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor et dentium crepitus consequatur, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|timorem}} metum mali adpropinquantis, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|pavorem}} metum mentem loco moventem, ex quo illud Ennius:
::Túm pavor sapiéntiam omnem mi éxanimato expéctorat,
{{indent|{{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|exanimationem}} metum subsequentem et quasi comitem pavoris, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|conturbationem}} metum excutientem cogitata, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|formidinem}} metum permanentem.|0}}
==IX.==
{{pn|20}} Voluptatis autem partes hoc modo discribunt, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|malivolentia}} sit voluptas ex malo alterius sine emolumento suo, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|delectatio}} voluptas suavitate auditus animum deleniens; et qualis est haec aurium, tales sunt et oculorum et tactionum et odorationum et saporum, quae sunt omnes unius generis ad perfundendum animum tamquam inliquefactae voluptates. {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Iactatio}} est voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolentius. {{pn|21}} Quae autem libidini subiecta sunt, ea sic definiuntur, ut ira sit libido poeniendi eius, qui videatur laesisse iniuria, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|excandescentia}} autem sit ira nascens et modo existens, quae {{Graeca|θύμωσις}} Graece dicitur, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|odium}} ira inveterata, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|inimicitia}} ira ulciscendi tempus observans, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|discordia}} ira acerbior intimo animo et corde concepta, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|indigentia}} libido inexplebilis, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|desiderium}} libido eius, qui nondum adsit, videndi. Distinguunt illud etiam, ut libido sit earum earum rerum, quae dicuntur de quodam aut quibusdam, quae {{Graeca|κατηγορήματα}} dialectici appellant, ut habere divitias, capere honores, indigentia rerum ipsarum sit, ut honorum, ut pecuniae. {{pn|22}} Omnium autem perturbationum fontem esse dicunt {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|intemperantiam}}, quae est a tota mente [a recta ratione] defectio sic aversa a praescriptione rationis, ut nullo modo adpetitiones animi nec regi nec contineri queant. Quem ad modum igitur temperantia sedat adpetitiones et efficit, ut eae rectae rationi pareant, conservatque considerata iudicia mentis, sic huic inimica intemperantia omnem animi statum inflammat, conturbat, incitat, itaque et aegritudines et metus et reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex ea.
==X.==
{{pn|23}} Quem ad modum, cum sanguis corruptus est aut pituita redundat aut bilis, in corpore morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur, sic pravarum opinionum conturbatio et ipsarum inter te repugnantia sanitate spoliat animum morbisque perturbat. Ex perturbationibus autem primum morbi conficiuntur, quae vocant illi {{Graeca|νοσήματα}}, eaque, quae sunt eis morbis contraria, quae habent ad res certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium, deinde aegrotationes, quae appellantur a Stoicis {{Graeca|ἀῤῥωστήματα}}, hisque item oppositae contrariae offensiones. Hoc loco nimium operae consumitur a Stoicis, maxime a Chrysippo, dum morbis corporum comparatur morborum animi similitudo. Qua oratione praetermissa minime necessaria ea, quae rem continent, pertractemus. {{pn|24}} Intellegatur igitur perturbationem iactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter et turbide in motu esse semper; cum autem hic fervor concitatioque animi inveteraverit et tamquam in venis medullisque insedit, tum exsistit et morbus et aegrotatio et offensiones eae, quae sunt eis morbis aegrotationibusque contrariae.
==XI.==
Haec, quae dico, cogitatione inter se differunt, re quidem copulata sunt, eaque oriuntur ex libidine et ex laetitia. Nam cum est concupita pecunia nec adhibita continuo ratio quasi quaedam Socratica medicina, quae sanaret eam cupiditatem, permanat in venas et inhaeret in visceribus illud malum, existitque morbus et aegrotatio, quae evelli inveterata non possunt, eique morbo nomen est {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|avaritia}}; {{pn|25}} similiterque ceteri morbi, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|gloriae cupiditas}}, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|mulierositas}}, ut ita appellem eam, quae Graece {{Graeca|φιλογυνία}} dicitur, ceterique similiter morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur. Quae autem sunt his contraria, ea nasci putantur a metu, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|odium mulierum}}, quale in {{Graeca|μισογύνῳ}} Atilii est, in {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|hominum universum genus}}, quod accepimus de Timone, qui {{Graeca|μισάνθρωπος}} appellatur, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|inhospitalitas}} est, quae omnes aegrotationes animi ex quodam metu nascuntur earum earum rerum, quas fugiunt et oderunt. {{pn|26}} Definiunt autem animi {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aegrotationem}} opinationem vehementem de re non expetenda, tamquam valde expetenda sit, inhaerentem et penitus insitam. Quod autem nascitur ex offensione, ita definiunt: opinionem vehementem de re non fugienda inhaerentem et penitus insitam tamquam fugienda; haec autem opinatio est iudicatio se scire, quod nesciat. Aegrotationi autem talia quaedam subiecta sunt: {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|avaritia, ambitio, mulierositas, pervicacia, ligurritio, vinulentia, cuppedia}}, et si qua similia. Est autem avaritia opinatio vehemens de pecunia, quasi valde expetenda sit, inhaerens et penitus insita, similisque est eiusdem generis definitio reliquarum. {{pn|27}} Offensionum autem definitiones sunt eius modi, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|inhospitalitas}} sit opinio vehemens valde fugiendum esse hospitem, eaque inhaerens et penitus insita, similiterque definitur et {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|mulierum odium}}, ut Hippolyti, et, ut Timonis, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|generis humani}}.
==XII.==
Atque ut ad valetudinis similitudinem veniamus eaque conlatione utamur aliquando, sed parcius, quam solent Stoici: ut sunt alii ad alios morbos procliviores (itaque dicimus gravedinosos quosdam, ''quosdam'' torminosos, non quia iam sint, sed quia saepe), sic alii ad metum, alii ad aliam perturbationem; ex quo in aliis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|anxietas}}, unde anxii, in aliis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|iracundia}} dicitur, quae ab {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|ira}} differt, estque aliud iracundum esse, aliud iratum, ut differt anxietas ab angore; neque enim omnes anxii, qui anguntur aliquando, nec, qui anxii, semper anguntur, ut inter ebrietatem ''et ebriositatem'' interest, aliudque est amatorem esse, aliud amantem. Atque haec aliorum ad alios morbos proclivitas late patet; nam pertinet ad omnes perturbationes; {{pn|28}} in multis etiam vitiis apparet, sed nomen res non habet. Ergo et invidi et malivoli [et lividi] et timidi et misericordes, quia proclives ad eas perturbationes, non quia semper, feruntur. Haec igitur proclivitas ad suum quodque genus a similitudine corporis aegrotatio dicatur, dum ea intellegatur ad aegrotandum proclivitas. Sed haec in bonis rebus, quod alii ad alia bona sunt aptiores, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|facilitas}} nominetur, in malis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|proclivitas}}, ut significet lapsionem, in neutris habeat superius nomen.
==XIII.==
Quo modo autem in corpore est morbus, est aegrotatio, est vitium, sic in animo. {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|Morbum}} appellant totius corporis corruptionem, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aegrotationem}} morbum cum imbecillitate, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|vitium}}, cum partes corporis inter se dissident, ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas. {{pn|29}} Itaque illa duo, morbus et aegrotatio, ex totius valetudinis corporis conquassatione et perturbatione gignuntur, vitium autem integra valetudine ipsum ex se cernitur. Sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione seiungere, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|vitiositas}} autem est habitus aut adfectio in tota vita inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens. Ita fit, ut in altera corruptione opinionum morbus efficiatur et aegrotatio, in altera inconstantia et repugnantia. Non enim omne vitium paris habet dissensiones, ut eorum, qui non longe a sapientia absunt, adfectio est illa quidem discrepans sibi ipsa, dum est insipiens, sed non distorta nec prava. Morbi autem et aegrotationes partes sunt vitiositatis, sed perturbationes sintne eiusdem partes, quaestio est. {{pn|30}} Vitia enim adfectiones sunt manentes, perturbationes autem moventes, ut non possint adfectionum manentium partes esse. Atque ut in malis attingit animi naturam corporis similitudo, sic in bonis. Sunt enim in corpore praecipua, valetudo, vires, pulchritudo, firmitas, velocitas, sunt item in animo. ''Ut'' enim corporis temperatio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e quibus constamus, {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|sanitas}}, sic animi dicitur, cum eius iudicia opinionesque concordant, eaque animi est virtus, quam alii ipsam temperantiam dicunt esse, alii obtemperantem temperantiae praeceptis, et eam subsequentem nec habentem ullam speciem suam, sed, sive hoc sive illud sit, in solo esse sapiente. Est autem quaedam animi sanitas, quae in insipientem etiam cadat, cum curatione medicorum conturbatio mentis aufertur. {{pn|31}} Et ut corporis est quaedam apta figura membrorum cum coloris quadam suavitate, eaque dicitur pulchritudo, sic in animo opinionum iudiciorumque aequabilitas et constantia cum firmitate quadam et stabilitate virtutem subsequens aut virtutis vim ipsam continens {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|pulchritudo}} vocatur. Itemque viribus corporis et nervis et efficacitati similes similibus quoque verbis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|animi vires}} nominantur. Velocitas autem corporis {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|celeritas}} appellatur, quae eadem ingenii etiam laus habetur propter animi multarum rerum brevi tempore percursionem.
==XIV.==
Illud animorum corporumque dissimile, quod animi valentes morbo temptari non possunt, corpora possunt; sed corporum offensiones sine culpa accidere possunt, animorum non item, quorum omnes morbi et perturbationes ex aspernatione rationis eveniunt; itaque in hominibus solum existunt; nam bestiae simile quiddam faciunt, sed in perturbationes non incidunt. {{pn|32}} Inter acutos autem et inter hebetes interest, quod ingeniosi, ut aes Corinthium in aeruginem, sic illi in morbum et incidunt tardius et recreantur ocius, hebetes non item. Nec vero in omnem morbum ac perturbationem animus ingeniosi cadit; † non enim multa ecferata et immania; quaedam autem humanitatis quoque habent primam speciem, ut misericordia, aegritudo, metus. Aegrotationes autem morbique animorum difficilius evelli posse putantur quam summa illa vitia, quae virtutibus sunt contraria. Morbis enim manentibus vitia sublata esse possunt, quia non tam celeriter sanantur, quam illa tolluntur. {{pn|33}} Habes ea, quae de perturbationibus enucleate disputant Stoici, quae {{Graeca|λογικά}} appellant, quia disseruntur subtilius. Ex quibus quoniam tamquam ex scruplosis cotibus enavigavit oratio, reliquae disputationis cursum teneamus, modo satis illa dilucide dixerimus pro rerum obscuritate.

'''A'''. Prorsus satis; sed si quae diligentius erunt cognoscenda, quaeremus alias, nunc vela, quae modo dicebas, expectamus et cursum.
==XV.==
{{indent|{{pn|34}} '''M'''. Quando, ut aliis locis de virtute et diximus et saepe dicendum erit (pleraeque enim quaestiones, quae ad vitam moresque pertinent, a virtutis fonte ducuntur), quando igitur virtus est adfectio animi constans conveniensque, laudabiles efficiens eos, in quibus est, et ipsa per se sua sponte separata etiam utilitate laudabilis, ex ea proficiscuntur honestae voluntates, sententiae, actiones omnisque recta ratio, quamquam ipsa virtus brevissume recta ratio dici potest. Huius igitur virtutis contraria est vitiositas (sic enim malo quam malitiam appellare eam, quam Graeci {{Graeca|κακίαν}} appellant; nam malitia certi cuiusdam vitii nomen est, vitiositas omnium); ex qua concitantur perturbationes, quae sunt, ut paulo ante diximus, turbidi animorum concitatique motus, aversi a ratione et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae. Inportant enim aegritudines anxias atque acerbas animosque adfligunt et debilitant metu; iidem inflammant adpetitione nimia, quam tum cupiditatem, tum libidinem dicimus, inpotentiam quandam animi a temperantia et moderatione plurimum dissidentem. {{pn|35}} Quae si quando adepta erit id, quod ei fuerit concupitum, tum ecferetur alacritate, ut ‘nihil ei constet, quod agat’, ut ille, qui ‘voluptatem animi nimiam summum esse errorem’ arbitratur. Eorum igitur malorum in una virtute posita sanatio est.|0}}
==XVI.==
Quid autem est non miserius solum, sed foedius etiam et deformius quam aegritudine quis adflictus, debilitatus, iacens? Cui miseriae proxumus est is, qui adpropinquans aliquod malum metuit exanimatusque pendet animi. Quam vim mali significantes poëtae impendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo faciunt
::Ób scelera animique ínpotentiam ét superbiloquéntiam.
{{indent|Ea communis poena stultitiae est. Omnibus enim, quorum mens abhorret a ratione, semper aliqui talis terror impendet. {{pn|36}} Atque ut haec tabificae mentis perturbationes sunt, aegritudinem dico et metum, sic hilariores illae, cupiditas avide semper aliquid expetens et inanis alacritas, id est laetitia gestiens, non multum differunt ab amentia. Ex quo intellegitur, qualis ille sit, quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, ''tum'' temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus; non numquam haec eadem vocabula ad frugalitatis nomen tamquam ad caput referre volumus. Quodnisi eo nomine virtutes continerentur, numquam ita pervolgatum illud esset, ut iam proverbii locum optineret, ‘hominem frugi omnia recte facere’. Quod idem cum Stoici de sapiente dicunt, nimis admirabiliter nimisque magnifice dicere videntur.|0}}
==XVII.==
{{pn|37}} Ergo hic, quisquis est, qui moderatione et constantia quietus animo est sibique ipse placatus, ut nec tabescat molestiis nec frangatur timore nec sitienter quid expetens ardeat desiderio nec alacritate futtili gestiens deliquescat, is est sapiens, quem quaerimus, is est beatus, cui nihil humanarum rerum aut intolerabile ad demittendum animum aut nimis laetabile ad ecferendum videri potest. Quid enim videatur ei magnum in rebus humanis, cui aeternitas omnis totiusque mundi nota sit magnitudo? Nam quid aut in studiis humanis aut in tam exigua brevitate vitae magnum sapienti videri potest, qui semper animo sic excubat, ut ei nihil inprovisum accidere possit, nihil inopinatum, nihil omnino novum? {{pn|38}} Atque idem ita acrem in omnis partis aciem intendit, ut semper videat sedem sibi ac locum sine molestia atque angore vivendi, ut, quemcumque casum fortuna invexerit, hunc apte et quiete ferat; quod qui faciet, non aegritudine solum vacabit, sed etiam perturbationibus reliquis omnibus. His autem vacuus animus perfecte atque absolute beatos efficit, idemque concitatus et abstractus ab integra certaque ratione non constantiam solum amittit, verum etiam sanitatem.

Quocirca mollis et enervata putanda est Peripateticorum ratio et oratio, qui perturbari animos necesse dicunt esse, sed adhibent modum quendam, quem ultra progredi non oporteat. {{pn|39}} Modum tu adhibes vitio? an vitium nullum est non parere rationi? an ratio parum praecipit nec bonum illud esse, quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter, nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus iaceas aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes? eaque omnia aut nimis tristia aut nimis laeta errore fieri, qui error stultis extenuetur die, ut, cum res eadem maneat, aliter ferant inveterata, aliter recentia, sapientis ne attingat quidem omnino? {{pn|40}} Etenim quis erit tandem modus iste? quaeramus enim modum aegritudinis, in qua operae plurimum ponitur. Aegre tulisse P. Rupilium fratris repulsam consulatus scriptum apud Fannium est. Sed tamen transisse videtur modum, quippe qui ob eam causam a vita recesserit; moderatius igitur ferre debuit. Quid, si, cum id ferret modice, mors liberorum accessisset? Nata esset aegritudo nova, sed ea modica; magna tamen facta esset accessio. Quid, si deinde dolores graves corporis, si bonorum amissio, si caecitas, si exilium? Si pro singulis malis aegritudines accederent, summa ea fieret, quae non sustineretur.
==XVIII.==
{{pn|41}} Qui modum igitur vitio quaerit, similiter facit, ut si posse putet eum, qui se e Leucata praecipitaverit, sustinere se, cum velit. Ut enim id non potest, sic animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest nec, quo loco vult, insistere, omninoque, quae crescentia perniciosa sunt, eadem sunt vitiosa nascentia; {{pn|42}} aegritudo autem ceteraeque perturbationes, amplificatae certe, pestiferae sunt; igitur etiam susceptae continuo in magna pestis parte versantur. Etenim ipsae se impellunt, ubi semel a ratione discessum est, ipsaque sibi inbecillitas indulget in altumque provehitur imprudens nec reperit locum consistendi. Quam ob rem nihil interest, utrum moderatas perturbationes adprobent an moderatam iniustitiam, moderatam ignaviam, moderatam intemperantiam; qui enim vitiis modum apponit, is partem suscipit vitiorum; quod cum ipsum per se odiosum est, tum eo molestius, quia sunt in lubrico incitataque semel proclivi labuntur sustinerique nullo modo possunt.
==XIX.==
{{pn|43}} Quid, quod iidem Peripatetici perturbationes istas, quas nos extirpandas putamus, non modo naturalis esse dicunt, sed etiam utiliter a natura datas; quorum est talis oratio. Primum multis verbis iracundiam laudant, cotem fortitudinis esse dicunt, multoque et in hostem et ''in'' inprobum civem vehementiores iratorum impetus esse, levis autem ratiunculas eorum, qui ita cogitarent: ‘Proelium rectum est hoc fieri, convenit dimicare pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patria.’ Haec nullam habent vim, nisi ira excanduit fortitudo. Nec vero de bellatoribus solum disputant; imperia severiora nulla esse putant sine aliqua acerbitate iracundiae; oratorem denique non modo accusantem, sed ne defendentem quidem probant sine aculeis iracundiae, quae etiamsi non adsit, tamen verbis atque motu simulandam arbitrantur, ut auditoris iram oratoris incendat actio. Virum denique videri negant, qui irasci nesciat, eamque, quam lenitatem nos dicimus, vitioso lentitudinis nomine appellant. {{pn|44}} Nec vero solum hanc libidinem laudant (est enim ira, ut modo definivi, ulciscendi libido), sed ipsum illud genus vel libidinis vel cupiditatis ad summam utilitatem esse dicunt a natura datum; nihil enim quemquam, nisi quod lubeat, praeclare facere posse. Noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles, cum somnum capere non posset, quaerentibusque respondebat Miltiadis tropaeis se e somno suscitari. Cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae? qui dolere se aiebat, si quando opificum antelucana victus esset industria. Philosophiae denique ipsius principes numquam in suis studiis tantos progressus sine flagranti cupiditate facere potuissent. Ultimas terras lustrasse Pythagoran, Democritum, Platonem accepimus. Ubi enim quicquid esset, quod disci posset, eo veniendum iudicaverunt. Num putamus haec fieri sine summo cupiditatis ardore potuisse?
==XX.==
{{pn|45}} Ipsam aegritudinem, quam nos ut taetram et inmanem beluam fugiendam diximus, non sine magna utilitate a natura dicunt constitutam, ut homines castigationibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis adfici se in delicto dolerent. Inpunitas enim peccatorum data videtur eis, qui ignominiam et infamiam ferunt sine dolore; morderi est melius conscientia. Ex quo est illud e vita ductum ab Afranio. Nam cum dissolutus filius:
::Heú me miserum!
{{indent|tum severus pater:|0}}
::Dúm modo doleat áliquid, doleat quídlubet.
{{indent|{{pn|46}} Reliquas quoque partis aegritudinis utilis esse dicunt, misericordiam ad opem ferendam et hominum indignorum calamitates sublevandas; ipsum illud aemulari, obtrectare non esse inutile, cum aut se non idem videat consecutum, quod alium, aut alium idem, quod se; metum vero si qui sustulisset, omnem vitae diligentiam sublatam fore, quae summa esset in eis, qui leges, qui magistratus, qui paupertatem, qui ignominiam, qui mortem, qui dolorem timerent. Haec tamen ita disputant, ut resecanda esse fateantur, evelli penitus dicant nec posse nec opus esse, et in omnibus fere rebus mediocritatem esse optumam existiment. Quae cum exponunt, nihilne tibi videntur an aliquid dicere?|0}}
'''A'''. Mihi vero dicere aliquid, itaque expecto, quid ad ista.
==XXI.==
{{indent|{{pn|47}} '''M'''. Reperiam fortasse, sed illud ante: Videsne, quanta fuerit apud Academicos verecundia? plane enim dicunt, quod ad rem pertineat. Peripateticis respondetur a Stoicis. Digladientur illi per me licet, cui nihil est necesse nisi, ubi sit illud, quod veri simillimum videatur, anquirere. Quid est igitur, quod occurrat in hac quaestione, e quo possit attingi aliquid veri simile? quo longius mens humana progredi non potest. Definitio perturbationis, qua recte Zenonem usum puto. Ita enim definit, ut {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|perturbatio}} sit {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|aversa a ratione contra naturam animi commotio}}, vel brevius, ut perturbatio sit {{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|adpetitus vehementior}}, vehementior autem intellegatur is, qui procul absit a naturae constantia. {{pn|48}} Quid ad has definitiones possint dicere? Atque haec pleraque sunt prudenter acuteque disserentium, illa quidem ex rhetorum pompa: ‘{{style|letter-spacing:0.09rem|ardores animorum cotesque virtutum}}.’ An vero vir fortis, nisi stomachari coepit, non potest fortis esse? Gladiatorium id quidem; quamquam in eis ipsis videmus saepe constantiam:|0}}
::Cónloquuntur, cóngrediuntur, quaérunt aliquid, póstulant,
{{indent|ut magis placati quam irati esse videantur. Sed in illo genere sit sane Pacideianus aliquis hoc animo, ut narrat Lucilius:|0}}
::Occidam illum equidem et vincam, si id quaeritis, inquit.
::Verum illud credo fore: in os prius accipiam ipse,
::Quam gladium in stomacho furi ac pulmonibus sisto.
::Odi hominem, iratus pugno, nec longius quicquam
::Nobis, quam dextrae gladium dum accommodet alter;
::Usque adeo studio atque odio illius ecferor ira.
==XXII.==
{{pn|49}} At sine hac gladiatoria iracundia videmus progredientem apud Homerum Aiacem multa cum hilaritate, cum depugnaturus esset cum Hectore; cuius, ut arma sumpsit, ingressio laetitiam attulit sociis, terrorem autem hostibus, ut ipsum Hectorem, quem ad modum est apud Homerum, toto pectore trementem provocasse ad pugnam paeniteret. Atque hi conlocuti inter se, prius quam manum consererent, leniter et quiete nihil ne in ipsa quidem pugna iracunde rabioseve fecerunt. Ego ne Torquatum quidem illum, qui hoc cognomen invenit, iratum existimo Gallo torquem detraxisse, nec Marcellum apud Clastidium ideo fortem fuisse, quia fuerit iratus. {{pn|50}} De Africano quidem, quia notior est nobis propter recentem memoriam, vel iurare possum non illum iracundia tum inflammatum fuisse, cum in acie M. Alliennium Paelignum scuto protexerit gladiumque hosti in pectus infixerit. De L. Bruto fortasse dubitarim, an propter infinitum odium tyranni ecfrenatius in Arruntem invaserit; video enim utrumque ‘comminus ictu cecidisse contrario.’ Quid igitur huc adhibetis iram? an fortitudo, nisi insanire coepit, impetus suos non habet? Quid? Herculem, quem in caelum ista ipsa, quam vos iracundiam esse vultis, sustulit fortitudo, iratumne censes conflixisse cum Erymanthio apro aut leone Nemeaeo? an etiam Theseus Marathonii tauri cornua conprehendit iratus? Vide, ne fortitudo minime sit rabiosa sitque iracundia tota levitatis. Neque enim est ulla fortitudo, quae rationis est expers.
==XXIII.==
{{pn|51}} Contemnendae res humanae sunt, neglegenda mors est, patibiles et dolores et labores putandi. Haec cum constituta sunt iudicio atque sententia, tum est robusta illa et stabilis fortitudo, nisi forte, quae vehementer, acriter, animose fiunt, iracunde fieri suspicamur. Mihi ne Scipio quidem ille pontufex maxumus, qui hoc Stoicorum verum esse declaravit, numquam privatum esse sapientem, iratus videtur fuisse Ti. Graccho tum, cum consulem languentem reliquit atque ipse privatus, ut si consul esset, qui rem publicam salvam esse vellent, se sequi iussit. {{pn|52}} Nescio, ecquid ipsi nos fortiter in re publica fecerimus; si quid fecimus, certe irati non fecimus. An est quicquam similius insaniae quam ira? quam bene Ennius ‘initium’ dixit ‘insaniae.’ Color, vox, oculi, spiritus, inpotentia dictorum ac factorum quam partem habent sanitatis? Quid Achille Homerico foedius, quid Agamemnone in iurgio? Nam Aiacem quidem ira ad furorem mortemque perduxit. Non igitur desiderat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam; satis est instructa, parata, armata per sese. Nam isto quidem modo licet dicere utilem vinulentiam ad fortitudinem, utilem etiam dementiam, quod et insani et ebrii multa faciunt saepe vehementius. Semper Aiax fortis, fortissimus tamen in furore.
::Nam fácinus fecit máximum, cum Dánais inclinántibus
::Summám rem perfecít, manu suá restituit proélium
::Insániens.
==XXIV.==
{{pn|53}} Dicamus igitur utilem insaniam? Tracta definitiones fortitudinis, intelleges eam stomacho non egere. Fortitudo est igitur adfectio animi legi summae in perpetiendis rebus obtemperans vel conservatio stabilis iudicii in eis rebus, quae formidolosae videntur, subeundis et repellendis vel scientia rerum formidolosarum contrariarumque aut omnino neglegendarum conservans earum rerum stabile iudicium vel brevius, ut Chrysippus (nam superiores definitiones erant Sphaeri, hominis in primis bene definientis, ut putant Stoici; sunt enim omnino omnes fere similes, sed declarant communis notiones alia magis alia) — Quo modo igitur Chrysippus? ‘Fortitudo est’, inquit, ‘scientia rerum perferendarum vel adfectio animi in patiendo ac perferendo summae legi parens sine timore.’ Quamvis licet insectemur istos, ut Carneades solebat, metuo, ne soli philosophi sint. Quae enim istarum definitionum non aperit notionem nostram, quam habemus omnes de fortitudine tectam atque involutam? qua aperta quis est, qui aut bellatori aut imperatori aut oratori quaerat aliquid neque eos existumet sine rabie quicquam fortiter facere posse? {{pn|54}} Quid? Stoici, qui omnes insipientes insanos esse dicunt, nonne ista conligunt? Remove perturbationes maxumeque iracundiam, iam videbuntur monstra dicere. Nunc autem ita disserunt, sic se dicere omnes stultos insanire, ut male olere omne caenum. At non semper. Commove, senties. Sic iracundus non semper iratus est; lacesse, iam videbis furentem. Quid? ista bellatrix iracundia, cum domum rediit, qualis est cum uxore, cum liberis, cum familia? an tum quoque est utilis? Est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius possit facere quam constans? an quisquam potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci? Bene igitur nostri, cum omnia essent in moribus vitia, quod nullum erat iracundia foedius, iracundos solos morosos nominaverunt.
==XXV.==
{{pn|55}} Oratorem vero irasci minime decet, simulare non dedecet. An tibi irasci tum videmur, cum quid in causis acrius et vehementius dicimus? quid? cum iam rebus transactis et praeteritis orationes scribimus, num irati scribimus?
::Écquis hoc animadvértit? vincite!
{{indent|num aut egisse umquam iratum Aesopum aut scripsisse existimas iratum Accium? Aguntur ista praeclare, et ab oratore quidem melius, si modo est orator, quam ab ullo histrione, sed aguntur leniter et mente tranquilla. Libidinem vero laudare cuius est libidinis? Themistoclem mihi et Demosthenen profertis, additis Pithagoran, Democritum, Platonem. Quid? vos studia libidinem vocatis? quae vel optimarum rerum, ut ea sunt, quae profertis, sedata tamen et tranquilla esse debent. Iam aegritudinem laudare, unam rem maxime detestabilem, quorum est tandem philosophorum? At commode dixit Afranius:|0}}
::Dúm modo doleat áliquid, doleat quídlubet.
{{indent|Dixit enim de adulescente perdito ac dissoluto, nos autem de constanti viro ac sapienti quaerimus. Et quidem ipsam illam iram centurio habeat aut signifer vel ceteri, de quibus dici non necesse est, ne rhetorum aperiamus mysteria. Utile est enim uti motu animi, qui uti ratione non potest; nos autem, ut testificor saepe, de sapiente quaerimus.|0}}
==XXVI.==
{{pn|56}} At etiam aemulari utile est, obtrectare, misereri. Cur misereare potius quam feras opem, si id facere possis? an sine misericordia liberales esse non possumus? Non enim suscipere ipsi aegritudines propter alios debemus, sed alios, si possumus, levare aegritudine. Obtrectare vero alteri aut illa vitiosa aemulatione, quae rivalitati similis est, aemulari quid habet utilitatis, cum sit aemulantis angi alieno bono, quod ipse non habeat, obtrectantis autem angi alieno bono, quod id etiam alius habeat? Qui id adprobari possit, aegritudinem suscipere pro experientia, si quid habere velis? nam solum habere velle summa dementia est. {{pn|57}} Mediocritates autem malorum quis laudare recte possit? Quis enim potest, in quo libido cupiditasve sit, non libidinosus et cupidus esse? in quo ira, non iracundus? in quo angor, non anxius? in quo timor, non timidus? Libidinosum igitur et iracundum et anxium et timidum censemus esse sapientem? de cuius excellentia multa quidem dici quamvis fuse lateque possunt, sed brevissime illo modo, sapientiam esse rerum divinarum et humanarum scientiam cognitionemque, quae cuiusque rei causa sit. Ex quo efficitur, ut divina imitetur, humana omnia inferiore virtute ducat. In hanc tu igitur tamquam in mare, quod est ventis subiectum, perturbationem cadere tibi dixisti videri? Quid est, quod tantam gravitatem constantiamque perturbet? an inprovisum aliquid aut repentinum? Quid potest accidere tale ei, cui nihil, quod homini evenire possit, ''non praemeditatum sit?'' Nam quod aiunt nimia resecari oportere, naturalia relinqui, quid tandem potest esse naturale, quod idem nimium esse possit? Sunt enim omnia ista ex errorum orta radicibus, quae evellenda et extrahenda penitus, non circumcidenda nec amputanda sunt.
==XXVII.==
{{pn|58}} Sed quoniam suspicor te non tam de sapiente quam de te ipso quaerere (illum enim putas omni perturbatione esse liberum, te vis), videamus, quanta sint, quae ''a'' philosophia remedia morbis animorum adhibeantur. Est enim quaedam medicina certe, nec tam fuit hominum generi infensa atque inimica natura, ut corporibus tot res salutaris, animis nullam invenerit; de quibus hoc etiam est merita melius, quod corporum adiumenta adhibentur extrinsecus, animorum salus inclusa in his ipsis est. Sed quo maior est in eis praestantia et divinior, eo maiore indigent diligentia. Itaque bene adhibita ratio cernit, quid optumum sit, neglecta multis implicatur erroribus. {{pn|59}} Ad te igitur mihi iam convertenda omnis oratio est; simulas enim quaerere te de sapiente, quaeris autem fortasse de te.

Earum igitur perturbationum, quas exposui, variae sunt curationes. Nam neque omnis aegritudo una ratione sedatur; alia est enim lugenti, alia miseranti aut invidendi adhibenda medicina. Est etiam in omnibus quattuor perturbationibus illa distinctio, utrum ad universam perturbationem, quae est aspernatio rationis aut adpetitus vehementior, an ad singulas, ut ad metum, lubidinem, reliquas, melius adhibeatur oratio, et utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferundum, ex quo suscepta sit aegritudo, an omnium rerum tollenda omnino aegritudo, ut, si quis aegre ferat se pauperem esse, idne disputes, paupertatem malum non esse, an hominem aegre ferre nihil oportere. Nimirum hoc melius, ne, si forte de paupertate non persuaseris, sit aegritudini concedendum; aegritudine autem sublata propriis rationibus, quibus heri usi sumus, quodam modo etiam paupertatis malum tollitur.
==XXVIII.==
{{pn|60}} Sed omnis eius modi perturbatio animi placatione abluatur illa quidem, cum doceas nec bonum illud esse, ex quo laetitia aut libido oriatur, nec malum, ex quo aut metus aut aegritudo; verum tamen haec est certa et propria sanatio, si doceas ipsas perturbationes per se esse vitiosas nec habere quicquam aut naturale aut necessarium, ut ipsam aegritudinem leniri videmus, cum obicimus maerentibus inbecillitatem animi ecfeminati, cumque eorum gravitatem constantiamque laudamus, qui non turbulente humana patiantur. Quod quidem solet eis etiam accidere, qui illa mala esse censent, ferenda tamen aequo animo arbitrantur. Putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum, alius autem pecuniam; tamen et ille ab intemperantia et hic ab avaritia avocari potest. Illa autem altera ratio et oratio, quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit et aegritudinem detrahit, est ea quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad volgus adhibenda. {{pn|61}} Quaedam autem sunt aegritudines, quas levare illa medicina nullo modo possit, ut, si quis aegre ferat nihil in se esse virtutis, nihil animi, nihil officii, nihil honestatis, propter mala is quidem angatur, sed alia quaedam sit ad eum admovenda curatio, et talis quidem, quae possit esse omnium etiam de ceteris rebus discrepantium philosophorum. Inter omnis enim convenire oportet commotiones animorum a recta ratione aversas esse vitiosas, ut, etiamsi vel mala sint illa, quae metum aegritudinemve, vel bona, quae cupiditatem laetitiamve moveant, tamen sit vitiosa ipsa commotio. Constantem enim quendam volumus, sedatum, gravem, humana omnia spernentem illum esse, quem magnanimum et fortem virum dicimus. Talis autem nec maerens nec timens nec cupiens nec gestiens esse quisquam potest. Eorum enim haec sunt, qui eventus humanos superiores quam suos animos esse ducunt.
==XXIX.==
{{pn|62}} Quare omnium philosophorum, ut ante dixi, una ratio est medendi, ut nihil, quale sit illud, quod perturbet animum, sed de ipsa sit perturbatione dicendum. Itaque primum in ipsa cupiditate, cum id solum agitur, ut ea tollatur, non est quaerendum, bonum illud necne sit, quod lubidinem moveat, sed lubido ipsa tollenda est, ut, sive, quod honestum est, id sit summum bonum, sive voluptas sive horum utrumque coniunctum sive tria illa genera bonorum, tamen, etiamsi virtutis ipsius vehementior adpetitus sit, eadem sit omnibus ad deterrendum adhibenda oratio. Continet autem omnem sedationem animi humana in conspectu posita natura; quae quo facilius expressa cernatur, explicanda est oratione communis condicio lexque vitae. {{pn|63}} Itaque non sine causa, cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides, primos tris versus revocasse dicitur Socrates:
::Neque tám terribilis úlla fando orátio est
::Nec sórs nec ira caélitum invectúm malum,
::Quod nón natura humána patiendo écferat.
{{indent|Est autem utilis ad persuadendum ea, quae acciderint, ferri et posse et oportere enumeratio eorum, qui tulerunt. Etsi aegritudinis sedatio et hesterna disputatione explicata est et in Consolationis libro, quem in medio (non enim sapientes eramus) maerore et dolore conscripsimus; quodque vetat Chrysippus, ad recentis quasi tumores animi remedium adhibere, id nos fecimus naturaeque vim attulimus, ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet.|0}}
==XXX.==
{{pn|64}} Sed aegritudini, de qua satis est disputatum, finitimus est metus, de quo pauca dicenda sunt. Est enim metus, ut aegritudo praesentis, sic ille futuri mali. Itaque non nulli aegritudinis partem quandam metum esse dicebant, alii autem metum praemolestiam appellabant, quod esset quasi dux consequentis molestiae. Quibus igitur rationibus instantia feruntur, eisdem contemnuntur sequentia. Nam videndum est in utrisque, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, ecfeminatum, fractum abiectumque faciamus. Sed quamquam de ipsius metus inconstantia, inbecillitate, levitate dicendum est, tamen multum prodest ea, quae metuuntur, ipsa contemnere. Itaque sive casu accidit sive consilio, percommode factum est, quod eis de rebus, quae maxime metuuntur, de morte et de dolore, primo et proxumo die disputatum est. Quae si probata sunt, metu magna ex parte liberati sumus.
==XXXI.==
{{pn|65}} Ac de malorum opinione hactenus; videamus nunc de bonorum, id est de laetitia et de cupiditate. Mihi quidem in tota ratione ea, quae pertinet ad animi perturbationem, una res videtur causam continere, omnis eas esse in nostra potestate, omnis iudicio susceptas, omnis voluntarias. Hic igitur error est eripiendus, haec detrahenda opinio atque, ut in malis opinatis tolerabilia, sic in bonis sedatiora sunt efficienda ea, quae magna et laetabilia ducuntur. Atque hoc quidem commune malorum et bonorum, ut, si iam difficile sit persuadere nihil earum rerum, quae perturbent animum, aut in bonis aut in malis esse habendum, tamen alia ad alium motum curatio sit adhibenda aliaque ratione malivolus, alia amator, alia rursus anxius, alia timidus corrigendus. {{pn|66}} Atque erat facile sequentem eam rationem, quae maxume probatur de bonis et malis, negare umquam laetitia adfici posse insipientem, quod nihil umquam haberet boni. Sed loquimur nunc more communi. Sint sane ista bona, quae putantur, honores, divitiae, voluptates, cetera, tamen in eis ipsis potiundis exultans gestiensque laetitia turpis est, ut, si ridere concessum sit, vituperetur tamen cachinnatio. Eodem enim vitio est ecfusio animi in laetitia, quo in dolore contractio, eademque levitate cupiditas est in appetendo, qua laetitia in fruendo, et, ut nimis adflicti molestia, sic nimis elati laetitia iure iudicantur leves; et, cum invidere aegritudinis sit, malis autem alienis voluptatem capere laetitiae, utrumque immanitate et feritate quadam proponenda castigari solet; atque, ut cavere decet, timere non decet, sic gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus; {{pn|67}} illud iam supra diximus, contractionem animi recte fieri numquam posse, elationem posse. Aliter enim Naevianus ille gaudet Hector:
::Laétus sum laudári me abs te, páter, a laudató viro,
{{indent|aliter ille apud Trabeam:|0}}
::Léna deleníta argento nútum observabít meum,
::Quíd velim, quid stúdeam; adveniens dígito impellam iánuam,
::Fóres patebunt; de ínproviso Chrýsis ubi me aspéxerit,
::Álacris ob viám mihi veniet cómplexum exoptáns meum,
::Míhi se dedet.
{{indent|Quam haec pulchra putet, ipse iam dicet:|0}}
::Fórtunam ipsam anteíbo fortunís meis.
==XXXII.==
{{pn|68}} Haec laetitia quam turpis sit, satis est diligenter attendentem penitus videre. Et ut turpes sunt, qui ecferunt se laetitia tum, cum fruuntur Veneriis voluptatibus, sic flagitiosi, qui eas inflammato animo concupiscunt. Totus vero iste, qui volgo appellatur amor (nec hercule invenio, quo nomine alio possit appellari), tantae levitatis est, ut nihil videam, quod putem conferendum. Quem Caecilius
::::::‘déum qui non summúm putet,
::Aut stúltum aut rerum esse ímperitum’ existumat,
::Cui ‘ín manu sit, quem ésse dementém velit,
::Quem sápere, quem sanári, quem in morbum ínici,
::.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;.
::Quem cóntra amari, quem éxpeti, quem arcéssier.’
{{indent|{{pn|69}} O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam! quae amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum conlocandum putet. De comoedia loquor, quae, si haec flagitia non probaremus, nulla esset omnino; quid ait ex tragoedia princeps ille Argonautarum?|0}}
::Tú me amoris mágis quam honoris sérvavisti grátia.
{{indent|Quid ergo? hic amor Medeae quanta miseriarum excitavit incendia! Atque ea tamen apud alium poëtam patri dicere audet se ‘coniugem’ habuisse|0}}
::Íllum, Amor quem déderat, qui plus póllet potiorque ést patre.
==XXXIII.==
{{pn|70}} Sed poëtas ludere sinamus, quorum fabulis in hoc flagitio versari ipsum videmus Iovem. Ad magistros virtutis philosophos veniamus, qui amorem negant stupri esse et in eo litigant cum Epicuro non multum, ut opinio mea fert, mentiente. Quis est enim iste amor amicitiae? cur neque deformem adulescentem quisquam amat neque formosum senem? Mihi quidem haec in Graecorum gymnasiis nata consuetudo videtur, in quibus isti liberi et concessi sunt amores. Bene ergo Ennius:
::Flágiti princípium est nudare ínter civis córpora.
{{indent|Qui ut sint, quod fieri posse video, pudici, solliciti tamen et anxii sunt, eoque magis, quod se ipsi continent et coërcent. {{pn|71}} Atque, ut muliebris amores omittam, quibus maiorem licentiam natura concessit, quis aut de Ganymedi raptu dubitat, quid poëtae velint, aut non intellegit, quid apud Euripidem et loquatur et cupiat Laius? Quid denique homines doctissimi et summi poëtae de se ipsis et carminibus edunt et cantibus? Fortis vir in sua re publica cognitus quae de iuvenum amore scribit Alcaeus! Nam Anacreontis quidem tota poësis est amatoria. Maxume vero omnium flagrasse amore Reginum Ibycum apparet ex scriptis.|0}}
==XXXIV.==
Atque horum omnium lubidinosos esse amores videmus. Philosophi sumus exorti, et auctore quidem nostro Platone, quem non iniuria Dicaearchus accusat, qui amori auctoritatem tribueremus. {{pn|72}} Stoici vero et sapientem amaturum esse dicunt et amorem ipsum ‘conatum amicitiae faciendae ex pulchritudinis specie’ definiunt. Qui si quis est in rerum natura sine sollicitudine, sine desiderio, sine cura, sine suspirio, sit sane; vacat enim omni libidine; haec autem de libidine oratio est. Sin autem est aliquis amor, ut est certe, qui nihil absit aut non multum ab insania, qualis in Leucadia est:
::::Sí quidem sit quisquám deus,
::Cui égo sim curae.
{{indent|{{pn|73}} At id erat deis omnibus curandum, quem ad modum hic frueretur voluptate amatoria!|0}}
::Heu me ínfelicem!
{{indent|Nihil verius. Probe et ille:|0}}
::::Sánun es, qui témere lamentáre?’
{{indent|Hic insanus videtur etiam suis. At quas tragoedias efficit!|0}}
::Te, Apóllo sancte, fér opem, teque, omnípotens Neptune, ínvoco,
::Vosque ádeo, venti!
{{indent|Mundum totum se ad amorem suum sublevandum conversurum putat, Venerem unam excludit ut iniquam:|0}}
::::nam quíd ego te appellém, Venus?
{{indent|Eam prae lubidine negat curare quicquam; quasi vero ipse non propter lubidinem tanta flagitia et faciat et dicat.|0}}
==XXXV.==
{{pn|74}} Sic igitur adfecto haec adhibenda curatio est, ut et illud, quod cupiat, ostendatur quam leve, quam contemnendum, quam nihili sit omnino, quam facile vel aliunde vel alio modo perfici vel omnino neglegi possit. Abducendus etiam est non numquam ad alia studia, sollicitudines, curas, negotia, loci denique mutatione tamquam aegroti non convalescentes saepe curandus est; {{pn|75}} etiam novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant; maxime autem admonendus ''est'', quantus sit furor amoris. Omnibus enim ex animi perturbationibus est profecto nulla vehementior, ut, si iam ipsa illa accusare nolis, stupra dico et corruptelas et adulteria, incesta denique, quorum omnium accusabilis est turpitudo, — sed ut haec omittas, perturbatio ipsa mentis in amore foeda per se est. {{pn|76}} Nam ut illa praeteream, quae sunt furoris, haec ipsa per sese quam habent levitatem, quae videntur esse mediocria,
::::::::Iniúriae,
::Suspíciones, ínimicitiae, indútiae,
::Bellúm, pax rursum! Incérta haec si tu póstules
::Ratióne certa fácere, nihilo plús agas,
::Quam sí des operam, ut cúm ratione insánias.
{{indent|Haec inconstantia mutabilitasque mentis quem non ipsa pravitate deterreat? Est etiam illud, quod in omni perturbatione dicitur, demonstrandum, nullam esse nisi opinabilem, nisi iudicio susceptam, nisi voluntariam. Etenim si naturalis amor esset, et amarent omnes et semper amarent et idem amarent, neque alium pudor, alium cogitatio, alium satietas deterreret.|0}}
==XXXVI.==
{{pn|77}} Ira vero, quae quam diu perturbat animum, dubitationem insaniae non habet, cuius inpulsu existit etiam inter fratres tale iurgium:

'''A'''. Quís homo te exsuperávit usquam géntium inpúdentia?

'''M'''. Quis aútem malitiá te?
{{indent|nosti, quae sequuntur; alternis enim versibus intorquentur inter fratres gravissimae contumeliae, ut facile appareat Atrei filios esse, eius qui meditatur poenam in fratrem novam:|0}}
::Maiór mihi moles, máius miscendúmst malum,
::Qui illíus acerbum cór contundam et cónprimam.
{{indent|Quo igitur haec erumpit moles? Audi Thyestem:|0}}
::Ípsus hortatúr me frater, út meos malís miser
::Mándarem natós …
{{indent|Eorum viscera apponit. Quid est enim, quo non progrediatur eodem ira, quo furor? Itaque iratos proprie dicimus exisse de potestate, id est de consilio, de ratione, de mente; horum enim potestas in totum animum esse debet. {{pn|78}} His aut subtrahendi sunt ei, in quos impetum conantur facere, dum se ipsi conligant, (quid est autem se ipsum colligere nisi dissupatas animi partis rursum in suum locum cogere?) aut rogandi orandique sunt, ut, si quam habent ulciscendi vim, differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira. Defervescere autem certe significat ardorem animi invita ratione excitatum. Ex quo illud laudatur Archytae, qui cum vilico factus esset iratior, ‘Quo te modo’, inquit, ‘accepissem, nisi iratus essem!’|0}}
==XXXVII.==
{{pn|79}} Ubi sunt ergo isti, qui iracundiam utilem dicunt (potest utilis esse insania?) aut naturalem? An quicquam est secundum naturam, quod fit repugnante ratione? quo modo autem, si naturalis esset ira, aut alius alio magis iracundus esset, aut finem haberet prius, quam esset ulta, ulciscendi libido, aut quemquam paeniteret, quod fecisset per iram? ut Alexandrum regem videmus, qui cum interemisset Clitum familiarem suum, vix a se manus abstinuit; tanta vis fuit paenitendi. Quibus cognitis quis est qui dubitet, quin hic quoque motus animi sit totus opinabilis ac voluntarius? Quis enim dubitarit, quin aegrotationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae cupiditas, ex eo, quod magni aestumetur ea res, ex qua animus aegrotat, oriantur? Unde intellegi debet perturbationem quoque omnem esse in opinione. {{pn|80}} Et si fidentia, id est firma animi confisio, scientia quaedam est et opinio gravis non temere adsentientis, metus quoque est diffidentia expectati et inpendentis mali, et, si spes est expectatio boni, mali expectationem esse necesse est metum. Ut igitur metus, sic reliquae perturbationes sunt in malo. Ergo ut constantia scientiae, sic perturbatio erroris est. Qui autem natura dicuntur iracundi aut misericordes aut invidi aut tale quid, ei sunt constituti quasi mala valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen, ut Socrates dicitur. Cum multa in conventu vitia conlegisset in eum Zopyrus, qui se naturam cuiusque ex forma perspicere profitebatur, derisus est a ceteris, qui illa in Socrate vitia non agnoscerent, ab ipso autem Socrate sublevatus, cum illa sibi insita, sed ratione a se deiecta diceret. {{pn|81}} Ergo ut optuma quisque valetudine adfectus potest videri natura ad aliquem morbum proclivior, sic animus alius ad alia vitia propensior. Qui autem non natura, sed culpa vitiosi esse dicuntur, eorum vitia constant e falsis opinionibus rerum bonarum et malarum, ut sit alius ad alios motus perturbationesque proclivior. Inveteratio autem, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio, citiusque repentinus oculorum tumor sanatur, quam diuturna lippitudo depellitur.
==XXXVIII.==
{{pn|82}} Sed cognita iam causa perturbationum, quae omnes oriuntur ex iudiciis opinionum et voluntatibus, sit iam huius disputationis modus. Scire autem nos oportet cognitis, quoad possunt ab homine cognosci, bonorum et malorum finibus nihil a philosophia posse aut maius aut utilius optari quam haec, quae a nobis hoc quadriduo disputata sunt. Morte enim contempta et dolore ad patiendum levato adiunximus sedationem aegritudinis, qua nullum homini malum maius est. Etsi enim omnis animi perturbatio gravis est nec multum differt ab amentia, tamen [ita] ceteros, cum sunt in aliqua perturbatione aut metus aut laetitiae aut cupiditatis, commotos modo et perturbatos dicere solemus, at eos, qui se aegritudini dediderunt, miseros, adflictos, aerumnosos, calamitosos. {{pn|83}} Itaque non fortuito factum videtur, sed a te ratione propositum, ut separatim de aegritudine et de ceteris perturbationibus disputaremus; in ea est enim fons miseriarum et caput. Sed et aegritudinis et reliquorum animi morborum una sanatio est, omnis opinabilis esse et voluntarios ea reque suscipi, quod ita rectum esse videatur. Hunc errorem quasi radicem malorum omnium stirpitus philosophia se extracturam pollicetur. {{pn|84}} Demus igitur nos huic excolendos patiamurque nos sanari. His enim malis insidentibus non modo beati, sed ne sani quidem esse possumus. Aut igitur negemus quicquam ratione confici, cum contra nihil sine ratione recte fieri possit, aut, cum philosophia ex rationum conlatione constet, ab ea, si et boni et beati volumus esse, omnia adiumenta et auxilia petamus bene beateque vivendi.
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|AnteNomen= ../Liber III
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  <page>
    <title>Aeneis/Liber II</title>
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|Scriptor=Publius Vergilius Maro
|OperaeTitulus=Aeneis
|OperaeWikiPagina=Aeneis
|Annus=inter 29 et 19 a.Ch.n.
|SubTitulus=Liber II
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{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;poem&gt;

Conticuēre omnēs intentīque ōra tenēbant
inde torō pater Aenēās sīc ōrsus ab altō:

Īnfandum, rēgīna, iubēs renouāre dolōrem,
Trōiānās ut opēs et lāmentābile rēgnum
ēruerint Danaī, quaeque ipse miserrima uīdī {{versus|5}}
et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō
Myrmidonum Dolopumue aut dūrī mīles Ulīxī
temperet ā lacrimīs? et iam nox ūmida caelō
praecipitat suādentque cadentia sīdera somnōs.
Sed sī tantus amōr cāsūs cognōscere nostrōs {{versus|10}}
et breuiter Trōiae suprēmum audīre labōrem,
quamquam animus meminisse horret lūctūque refūgit,
incipiam. Fractī bellō fātisque repūlsi
ductōrēs Danaum tot iam lābentibus annīs
instar montis equum diuīna Palladis arte {{versus|15}}
aedificant, sectāque intexunt abiete costās;
uōtum prō reditū simulant; eā fāma uagātur.
hūc dēlecta uirum sortītī corpora furtim
īnclūdunt caecō laterī penitusque cauernās
ingentīs uterumque armātō mīlite complent. {{versus|20}}
Est in conspectū Tenedōs, nōtissima fāma
īnsula, dīues opum Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,
nunc tantum sinus et statiō male fīda carīnīs:
hūc sē prōuectī desertō in lītore condunt;
nōs abiisse ratī et uentō petiisse Mycēnas. {{versus|25}}
Ergō omnīs longō soluit sē Teucria lūctū;
panduntur portae, iuuat īre et Dōrica castra
desertōsque uidēre locōs lītusque relictum:
hīc Dolopum manus, hīc saeuus tendēbat Achilles;
classibus hīc locus, hīc aciē certāre solēbant. {{versus|30}}
pars stupet innuptae dōnum exitiāle Mineruae
et mōlem mīrāntur equī; prīmusque Thymoetes
dūci intrā mūrōs hortātur et arce locārī,
sīue dolō seu iam Trōiae sīc fāta ferēbant.
At Capys, et quōrum melior sententia mentī, {{versus|35}}
aut pelagō Danaum insidiās suspectaque dōna
praecipitāre iubent subiectīsque ūrere flammīs,
aut terebrāre cauās uterī et temptāre latebrās.
scinditur incertum studia in contrāria uulgus.

Primus ibi ante omnis magna comitante caterua {{versus|40}}
Laocoon ardens summa decurrit ab arce,
et procul 'o miseri, quae tanta insania, ciues?
creditis auectos hostis? aut ulla putatis
dona carere dolis Danaum? sic notus Vlixes?
aut hoc inclusi ligno occultantur Achiui, {{versus|45}}
aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros,
inspectura domos uenturaque desuper urbi,
aut aliquis latet error; equo ne credite, Teucri.
quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentis.'
sic fatus ualidis ingentem uiribus hastam {{versus|50}}
in latus inque feri curuam compagibus aluum
contorsit. stetit illa tremens, uteroque recusso
insonuere cauae gemitumque dedere cauernae.
et, si fata deum, si mens non laeua fuisset,
impulerat ferro Argolicas foedare latebras, {{versus|55}}
Troiaque nunc staret, Priamique arx alta maneres.

Ecce, manus iuuenem interea post terga reuinctum
pastores magno ad regem clamore trahebant
Dardanidae, qui se ignotum uenientibus ultro,
hoc ipsum ut strueret Troiamque aperiret Achiuis, {{versus|60}}
obtulerat, fidens animi atque in utrumque paratus,
seu uersare dolos seu certae occumbere morti.
undique uisendi studio Troiana iuuentus
circumfusa ruit certantque inludere capto.
accipe nunc Danaum insidias et crimine ab uno {{versus|65}}
disce omnis.
namque ut conspectu in medio turbatus, inermis
constitit atque oculis Phrygia agmina circumspexit,
'heu, quae nunc tellus,' inquit, 'quae me aequora possunt
accipere? aut quid iam misero mihi denique restat, {{versus|70}}
cui neque apud Danaos usquam locus, et super ipsi
Dardanidae infensi poenas cum sanguine poscunt?'
quo gemitu conuersi animi compressus et omnis
impetus. hortamur fari quo sanguine cretus,
quidue ferat; memoret quae sit fiducia capto. {{versus|75}}

'Cuncta equidem tibi, rex, fuerit quodcumque, fatebor {{versus|77}}
uera,' inquit; 'neque me Argolica de gente negabo.
hoc primum; nec, si miserum Fortuna Sinonem
finxit, uanum etiam mendacemque improba finget. {{versus|80}}
fando aliquod si forte tuas peruenit ad auris
Belidae nomen Palamedis et incluta fama
gloria, quem falsa sub proditione Pelasgi
insontem infando indicio, quia bella uetabat,
demisere neci, nunc cassum lumine lugent: {{versus|85}}
illi me comitem et consanguinitate propinquum
pauper in arma pater primis huc misit ab annis.
dum stabat regno incolumis regumque uigebat
conciliis, et nos aliquod nomenque decusque
gessimus. inuidia postquam pellacis Vlixi {{versus|90}}
(haud ignota loquor) superis concessit ab oris,
adflictus uitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam
et casum insontis mecum indignabar amici.
nec tacui demens et me, fors si qua tulisset,
si patrios umquam remeassem uictor ad Argos, {{versus|95}}
promisi ultorem et uerbis odia aspera moui.
hinc mihi prima mali labes, hinc semper Vlixes
criminibus terrere nouis, hinc spargere uoces
in uulgum ambiguas et quaerere conscius arma.
nec requieuit enim, donec Calchante ministro— {{versus|100}}
sed quid ego haec autem nequiquam ingrata reuoluo,
quidue moror? si omnis uno ordine habetis Achiuos,
idque audire sat est, iamdudum sumite poenas:
hoc Ithacus uelit et magno mercentur Atridae.'

Tum uero ardemus scitari et quaerere causas, {{versus|105}}
ignari scelerum tantorum artisque Pelasgae.
prosequitur pauitans et ficto pectore fatur:

'Saepe fugam Danai Troia cupiere relicta
moliri et longo fessi discedere bello;
fecissentque utinam! saepe illos aspera ponti {{versus|110}}
interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis.
praecipue cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis
staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.
suspensi Eurypylum scitatum oracula Phoebi
mittimus, isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat: {{versus|115}}
&quot;sanguine placastis uentos et uirgine caesa,
cum primum Iliacas, Danai, uenistis ad oras;
sanguine quaerendi reditus animaque litandum
Argolica.&quot; uulgi quae uox ut uenit ad auris,
obstipuere animi gelidusque per ima cucurrit {{versus|120}}
ossa tremor, cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo.
hic Ithacus uatem magno Calchanta tumultu
protrahit in medios; quae sint ea numina diuum
flagitat. et mihi iam multi crudele canebant
artificis scelus, et taciti uentura uidebant. {{versus|125}}
bis quinos silet ille dies tectusque recusat
prodere uoce sua quemquam aut opponere morti.
uix tandem, magnis Ithaci clamoribus actus,
composito rumpit uocem et me destinat arae.
adsensere omnes et, quae sibi quisque timebat, {{versus|130}}
unius in miseri exitium conuersa tulere.
iamque dies infanda aderat; mihi sacra parari
et salsae fruges et circum tempora uittae.
eripui, fateor, leto me et uincula rupi,
limosoque lacu per noctem obscurus in ulua {{versus|135}}
delitui dum uela darent, si forte dedissent.
nec mihi iam patriam antiquam spes ulla uidendi
nec dulcis natos exoptatumque parentem,
quos illi fors et poenas ob nostra reposcent
effugia, et culpam hanc miserorum morte piabunt. {{versus|140}}
quod te per superos et conscia numina ueri,
per si qua est quae restet adhuc mortalibus usquam
intemerata fides, oro, miserere laborum
tantorum, miserere animi non digna ferentis.'

His lacrimis uitam damus et miserescimus ultro. {{versus|145}}
ipse uiro primus manicas atque arta leuari
uincla iubet Priamus dictisque ita fatur amicis:
'quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliuiscere Graios
(noster eris) mihique haec edissere uera roganti:
quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? quis auctor? {{versus|150}}
quidue petunt? quae religio? aut quae machina belli?'
dixerat. ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga
sustulit exutas uinclis ad sidera palmas:
'uos, aeterni ignes, et non uiolabile uestrum
testor numen,' ait, 'uos arae ensesque nefandi, {{versus|155}}
quos fugi, uittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:
fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resoluere iura,
fas odisse uiros atque omnia ferre sub auras,
si qua tegunt, teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.
tu modo promissis maneas seruataque serues {{versus|160}}
Troia fidem, si uera feram, si magna rependam.
omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli
Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. impius ex quo
Tydides sed enim scelerumque inuentor Vlixes,
fatale adgressi sacrato auellere templo {{versus|165}}
Palladium caesis summae custodibus arcis,
corripuere sacram effigiem manibusque cruentis
uirgineas ausi diuae contingere uittas,
ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri
spes Danaum, fractae uires, auersa deae mens. {{versus|170}}
nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.
uix positum castris simulacrum: arsere coruscae
luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus
sudor iit, terque ipsa solo (mirabile dictu)
emicuit parmamque ferens hastamque trementem. {{versus|175}}
extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,
nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis
omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant
quod pelago et curuis secum auexere carinis.
et nunc quod patrias uento petiere Mycenas, {{versus|180}}
arma deosque parant comites pelagoque remenso
improuisi aderunt; ita digerit omina Calchas.
hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso
effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.
hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem {{versus|185}}
roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,
ne recipi portis aut duci in moenia posset,
neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.
nam si uestra manus uiolasset dona Mineruae,
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum {{versus|190}}
conuertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;
sin manibus uestris uestram ascendisset in urbem,
ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello
uenturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.'

Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis {{versus|195}}
credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis
quos neque Tydides nec Larissaeus Achilles,
non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.

Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improuida pectora turbat. {{versus|200}}
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt; {{versus|205}}
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa uolumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arua tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni {{versus|210}}
sibila lambebant linguis uibrantibus ora.
diffugimus uisu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parua duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus; {{versus|215}}
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et ceruicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit diuellere nodos {{versus|220}}
perfusus sanie uittas atroque ueneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit ceruice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones {{versus|225}}
effugiunt saeuaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.
tum uero tremefacta nouus per pectora cunctis
insinuat pauor, et scelus expendisse merentem
Laocoonta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur {{versus|230}}
laeserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.
ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque diuae
numina conclamant.
diuidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum {{versus|235}}
subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea uincula collo
intendunt; scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;
illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi. {{versus|240}}
o patria, o diuum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. {{versus|245}}
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa uelamus fronde per urbem.

Vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox {{versus|250}}
inuoluens umbra magna terramque polumque
Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri
conticuere; sopor fessos complectitur artus.
et iam Argiua phalanx instructis nauibus ibat
a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae {{versus|255}}
litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis
extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis
inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim
laxat claustra Sinon. illos patefactus ad auras
reddit equus laetique cauo se robore promunt {{versus|260}}
Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces et dirus Vlixes,
demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque Thoasque
Pelidesque Neoptolemus primusque Machaon
et Menelaus et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.
inuadunt urbem somno uinoque sepultam; {{versus|265}}
caeduntur uigiles, portisque patentibus omnis
accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.

Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris
incipit et dono diuum gratissima serpit.
in somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector {{versus|270}}
uisus adesse mihi largosque effundere fletus,
raptatus bigis ut quondam, aterque cruento
puluere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.
ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
Hectore qui redit exuuias indutus Achilli {{versus|275}}
uel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis!
squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis
uulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
accepit patrios. ultro flens ipse uidebar
compellare uirum et maestas expromere uoces: {{versus|280}}
'o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum,
quae tantae tenuere morae? quibus Hector ab oris
exspectate uenis? ut te post multa tuorum
funera, post uarios hominumque urbisque labores
defessi aspicimus! quae causa indigna serenos {{versus|285}}
foedauit uultus? aut cur haec uulnera cerno?'
ille nihil, nec me quaerentem uana moratur,
sed grauiter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,
'heu fuge, nate dea, teque his' ait 'eripe flammis.
hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia. {{versus|290}}
sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra
defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.
sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis;
hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere
magna pererrato statues quae denique ponto.' {{versus|295}}
sic ait et manibus uittas Vestamque potentem
aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.

Diuerso interea miscentur moenia luctu,
et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis
Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, {{versus|300}}
clarescunt sonitus armorumque ingruit horror.
excutior somno et summi fastigia tecti
ascensu supero atque arrectis auribus asto:
in segetem ueluti cum flamma furentibus Austris
incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens {{versus|305}}
sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores
praecipitisque trahit siluas; stupet inscius alto
accipiens sonitum saxi de uertice pastor.
tum uero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt
insidiae. iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam {{versus|310}}
Volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet
Vcalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.
exoritur clamorque uirum clangorque tubarum.
arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem {{versus|315}}
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitat, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.

Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achiuum,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu uictosque deos paruumque nepotem {{versus|320}}
ipse trahit cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
'quo res summa loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?'
uix ea fatus eram gemitu cum talia reddit:
'uenit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae. fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens {{versus|325}}
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus astans
fundit equus uictorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans. portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, {{versus|330}}
milia quot magnis umquam uenere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta uiarum
oppositis; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; uix primi proelia temptant
portarum uigiles et caeco Marte resistunt.' {{versus|335}}
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine diuum
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus uocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus, oblati per lunam, Hypanisque Dymasque {{versus|340}}
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuuenisque Coroebus
Mygdonides—illis ad Troiam forte diebus
uenerat insano Cassandrae incensus amore
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix qui non sponsae praecepta furentis {{versus|345}}
audierit!
quos ubi confertos ardere in proelia uidi,
incipio super his: 'iuuenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si uobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna uidetis: {{versus|350}}
excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis
di quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae. moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus uictis nullam sperare salutem.'
sic animis iuuenum furor additus. inde, lupi ceu {{versus|355}}
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba uentris
exegit caecos rabies catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
uadimus haud dubiam in mortem mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra caua circumuolat umbra. {{versus|360}}
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque uias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora perque domos et religiosa deorum {{versus|365}}
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam uictis redit in praecordia uirtus
uictoresque cadunt Danai. crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pauor et plurima mortis imago.

Primus se Danaum magna comitante caterua {{versus|370}}
Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens
inscius, atque ultro uerbis compellat amicis:
'festinate, uiri! nam quae tam sera moratur
segnities? alii rapiunt incensa feruntque
Pergama: uos celsis nunc primum a nauibus itis?' {{versus|375}}
dixit, et extemplo (neque enim responsa dabantur
fida satis) sensit medios delapsus in hostis.
obstipuit retroque pedem cum uoce repressit.
improuisum aspris ueluti qui sentibus anguem
pressit humi nitens trepidusque repente refugit {{versus|380}}
attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem,
haud secus Androgeos uisu tremefactus abibat.
inruimus densis et circumfundimur armis,
ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos
sternimus; aspirat primo Fortuna labori. {{versus|385}}
atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus
'o socii, qua prima' inquit 'Fortuna salutis
monstrat iter, quaque ostendit se dextra, sequamur:
mutemus clipeos Danaumque insignia nobis
aptemus. dolus an uirtus, quis in hoste requirat? {{versus|390}}
arma dabunt ipsi.' sic fatus deinde comantem
Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum
induitur laterique Argiuum accommodat ensem.
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuuentus
laeta facit: spoliis se quisque recentibus armat. {{versus|395}}
uadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro
multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem
conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.
diffugiunt alii ad nauis et litora cursu
fida petunt; pars ingentem formidine turpi {{versus|400}}
scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in aluo.

Heu nihil inuitis fas quemquam fidere diuis!
ecce trahebatur passis Priameia uirgo
crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Mineruae
ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra, {{versus|405}}
lumina, nam teneras arcebant uincula palmas.
non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus
et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen;
consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.
hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis {{versus|410}}
nostrorum obruimur oriturque miserrima caedes
armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.
tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae uirginis ira
undique collecti inuadunt, acerrimus Aiax
et gemini Atridae Dolopumque exercitus omnis: {{versus|415}}
aduersi rupto ceu quondam turbine uenti
confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois
Eurus equis; stridunt siluae saeuitque tridenti
spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.
illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram {{versus|420}}
fudimus insidiis totaque agitauimus urbe,
apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela
agnoscunt atque ora sono discordia signant.
ilicet obruimur numero, primusque Coroebus
Penelei dextra diuae armipotentis ad aram {{versus|425}}
procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus
qui fuit in Teucris et seruantissimus aequi
(dis aliter uisum); pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque
confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,
labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit. {{versus|430}}
Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,
testor, in occasu uestro nec tela nec ullas
uitauisse uices, Danaum et, si fata fuissent
ut caderem, meruisse manu. diuellimur inde,
Iphitus et Pelias mecum (quorum Iphitus aeuo {{versus|435}}
iam grauior, Pelias et uulnere tardus Vlixi),
protinus ad sedes Priami clamore uocati.
hic uero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam
bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe,
sic Martem indomitum Danaosque ad tecta ruentis {{versus|440}}
cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen.
haerent parietibus scalae postisque sub ipsos
nituntur gradibus clipeosque ad tela sinistris
protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.
Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum {{versus|445}}
culmina conuellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,
extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis,
auratasque trabes, ueterum decora alta parentum,
deuoluunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas
obsedere fores, has seruant agmine denso. {{versus|450}}
instaurati animi regis succurrere tectis
auxilioque leuare uiros uimque addere uictis.

Limen erat caecaeque fores et peruius usus
tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti
a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant, {{versus|455}}
saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat
ad soceros et auo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.
euado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde
tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.
turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra {{versus|460}}
eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia uideri
et Danaum solitae naues et Achaica castra,
adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis
iuncturas tabulata dabant, conuellimus altis
sedibus impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam {{versus|465}}
cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late
incidit. ast alii subeunt, nec saxa nec ullum
telorum interea cessat genus.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus
exsultat telis et luce coruscus aena: {{versus|470}}
qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus,
frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,
nunc, positis nouus exuuiis nitidusque iuuenta,
lubrica conuoluit sublato pectore terga
arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis. {{versus|475}}
una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,
armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes
succedunt tecto et flammas ad culmina iactant.
ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni
limina perrumpit postisque a cardine uellit {{versus|480}}
aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cauauit
robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.
apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt;
apparent Priami et ueterum penetralia regum,
armatosque uident stantis in limine primo. {{versus|485}}
at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu
miscetur, penitusque cauae plangoribus aedes
femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.
tum pauidae tectis matres ingentibus errant
amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt. {{versus|490}}
instat ui patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra nec ipsi
custodes sufferre ualent; labat ariete crebro
ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.
fit uia ui; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late loca milite complent. {{versus|495}}
non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis
exiit oppositasque euicit gurgite moles,
fertur in arua furens cumulo camposque per omnis
cum stabulis armenta trahit. uidi ipse furentem
caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas, {{versus|500}}
uidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras
sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacrauerat ignis.
quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,
barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi
procubuere; tenent Danai qua deficit ignis. {{versus|505}}

Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.
urbis uti captae casum conuulsaque uidit
limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,
arma diu senior desueta trementibus aeuo
circumdat nequiquam umeris et inutile ferrum {{versus|510}}
cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.
aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe
ingens ara fuit iuxtaque ueterrima laurus
incumbens arae atque umbra complexa penatis.
hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum, {{versus|515}}
praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,
condensae et diuum amplexae simulacra sedebant.
ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuuenalibus armis
ut uidit, 'quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,
impulit his cingi telis? aut quo ruis?' inquit. {{versus|520}}
'non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis
tempus eget; non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.
huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,
aut moriere simul.' sic ore effata recepit
ad sese et sacra longaeuum in sede locavit. {{versus|525}}

Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,
unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis
porticibus longis fugit et uacua atria lustrat
saucius. illum ardens infesto uulnere Pyrrhus
insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta. {{versus|530}}
ut tandem ante oculos euasit et ora parentum,
concidit ac multo uitam cum sanguine fudit.
hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,
non tamen abstinuit nec uoci iraeque pepercit:
'at tibi pro scelere,' exclamat, 'pro talibus ausis {{versus|535}}
di, si qua est caelo pietas quae talia curet,
persoluant grates dignas et praemia reddant
debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum
fecisti et patrios foedasti funere uultus.
at non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles {{versus|540}}
talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque
supplicis erubuit corpusque exsangue sepulcro
reddidit Hectoreum meque in mea regna remisit.'
sic fatus senior telumque imbelle sine ictu
coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum, {{versus|545}}
et summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.
cui Pyrrhus: 'referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis
Pelidae genitori. illi mea tristia facta
degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.
nunc morere.' hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem {{versus|550}}
traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
implicuitque comam laeua, dextraque coruscum
extulit ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.
haec finis Priami fatorum, hic exitus illum
sorte tulit Troiam incensam et prolapsa uidentem {{versus|555}}
Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum
regnatorem Asiae. iacet ingens litore truncus,
auulsumque umeris caput et sine nomine corpus.

At me tum primum saeuus circumstetit horror.
obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago, {{versus|560}}
ut regem aequaeuum crudeli uulnere uidi
uitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa
et direpta domus et parui casus Iuli.
respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro.
deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu {{versus|565}}
ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.

&lt;nowiki&gt;[Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae&lt;/nowiki&gt;
seruantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio; dant claram incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti. {{versus|570}}
illa sibi infestos euersa ob Pergama Teucros
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris inuisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem {{versus|575}}
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
'scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho?
coniugiumque domumque patris natosque uidebit
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris? {{versus|580}}
occiderit ferro Priamus? Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita. namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, habet haec uictoria laudem;
exstinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis {{versus|585}}
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuuabit
ultricis ~famam et cineres satiasse meorum.'
&lt;nowiki&gt;talia iactabam et furiata mente ferebar,]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, uidendam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit {{versus|590}}
alma parens, confessa deam qualisque uideri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:
'nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? {{versus|595}}
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis. {{versus|600}}
non tibi Tyndaridis facies inuisa Lacaenae
culpatusue Paris, diuum inclementia, diuum
has euertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat uisus tibi et umida circum {{versus|605}}
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles auulsaque saxis
saxa uides, mixtoque undantem puluere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti {{versus|610}}
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saeuissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a nauibus agmen
ferro accincta uocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas {{versus|615}}
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeua.
ipse pater Danais animos uirisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.' {{versus|620}}
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.

Tum uero omne mihi uisum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo uerti Neptunia Troia: {{versus|625}}
ac ueluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso uertice nutat,
uulneribus donec paulatim euicta supremum {{versus|630}}
congemuit traxitque iugis auulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

Atque ubi iam patriae peruentum ad limina sedis
antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos {{versus|635}}
optabam primum montis primumque petebam,
abnegat excisa uitam producere Troia
exsiliumque pati. 'uos o, quibus integer aeui
sanguis,' ait, 'solidaeque suo stant robore uires,
uos agitate fugam. {{versus|640}}
me si caelicolae uoluissent ducere uitam,
has mihi seruassent sedes. satis una superque
uidimus excidia et captae superauimus urbi.
sic o sic positum adfati discedite corpus.
ipse manu mortem inueniam; miserebitur hostis {{versus|645}}
exuuiasque petet. facilis iactura sepulcri.
iam pridem inuisus diuis et inutilis annos
demoror, ex quo me diuum pater atque hominum rex
fulminis adflauit uentis et contigit igni.'

Talia perstabat memorans fixusque manebat. {{versus|650}}
nos contra effusi lacrimis coniunxque Creusa
Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne uertere secum
cuncta pater fatoque urgenti incumbere uellet.
abnegat inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.
rursus in arma feror mortemque miserrimus opto. {{versus|655}}
nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?
'mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto
sperasti tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?
si nihil ex tanta superis placet urbe relinqui,
et sedet hoc animo perituraeque addere Troiae {{versus|660}}
teque tuosque iuuat, patet isti ianua leto,
iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,
natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.
hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis
eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus utque {{versus|665}}
Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creusam
alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?
arma, uiri, ferte arma; uocat lux ultima uictos.
reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata reuisam
proelia. numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.' {{versus|670}}

Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram
insertabam aptans meque extra tecta ferebam.
ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx
haerebat, paruumque patri tendebat Iulum:
'si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; {{versus|675}}
sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,
hanc primum tutare domum. cui paruus Iulus,
cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?'

Talia uociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,
cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. {{versus|680}}
namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum
ecce leuis summo de uertice uisus Iuli
fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.
nos pauidi trepidare metu crinemque flagrantem {{versus|685}}
excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.
at pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus
extulit et caelo palmas cum uoce tetendit:
'Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,
aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, {{versus|690}}
da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.'

Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore
intonuit laeuum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras
stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.
illam summa super labentem culmina tecti {{versus|695}}
cernimus Idaea claram se condere silua
signantemque uias; tum longo limite sulcus
dat lucem et late circum loca sulphure fumant.
hic uero uictus genitor se tollit ad auras&lt;
adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. {{versus|700}}
'iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum,
di patrii; seruate domum, seruate nepotem.
uestrum hoc augurium, uestroque in numine Troia est.
cedo equidem nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.'
dixerat ille, et iam per moenia clarior ignis {{versus|705}}
auditur, propiusque aestus incendia uoluunt.
'ergo age, care pater, ceruici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste grauabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. mihi paruus Iulus {{versus|710}}
sit comes, et longe seruet uestigia coniunx.
uos, famuli, quae dicam animis aduertite uestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque uetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos seruata per annos; {{versus|715}}
hanc ex diuerso sedem ueniemus in unam.
tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine uiuo
abluero.' {{versus|720}}
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
ueste super fuluique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se paruus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum, {{versus|725}}
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta mouebant
tela neque aduerso glomerati examine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque uidebar {{versus|730}}
euasisse uiam, subito cum creber ad auris
uisus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens 'nate,' exclamat, 'fuge, nate; propinquant.
ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.'
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum {{versus|735}}
confusam eripuit mentem. namque auia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione uiarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, errauitne uia seu lapsa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris. {{versus|740}}
nec prius amissam respexi animumue reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
uenimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque uirumque fefellit.
quem non incusaui amens hominumque deorumque, {{versus|745}}
aut quid in euersa uidi crudelius urbe?
Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque penatis
commendo sociis et curua ualle recondo;
ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.
stat casus renouare omnis omnemque reuerti {{versus|750}}
per Troiam et rursus caput obiectare periclis.
principio muros obscuraque limina portae,
qua gressum extuleram, repeto et uestigia retro
obseruata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro:
horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent. {{versus|755}}
inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,
me refero: inruerant Danai et tectum omne tenebant.
ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia uento
uoluitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.
procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reuiso: {{versus|760}}
et iam porticibus uacuis Iunonis asylo
custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Vlixes
praedam adseruabant. huc undique Troia gaza
incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum
crateresque auro solidi, captiuaque uestis {{versus|765}}
congeritur. pueri et pauidae longo ordine matres
stant circum.
ausus quin etiam uoces iactare per umbram
impleui clamore uias, maestusque Creusam
nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque uocaui. {{versus|770}}
quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine ruenti
infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae
uisa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.
obstipui, steteruntque comae et uox faucibus haesit.
tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis: {{versus|775}}
'quid tantum insano iuuat indulgere dolori,
o dulcis coniunx? non haec sine numine diuum
eueniunt; nec te comitem hinc portare Creusam
fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.
longa tibi exsilia et uastum maris aequor arandum, {{versus|780}}
et terram Hesperiam uenies, ubi Lydius arua
inter opima uirum leni fluit agmine Thybris.
illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx
parta tibi; lacrimas dilectae pelle Creusae.
non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumue superbas {{versus|785}}
aspiciam aut Grais seruitum matribus ibo,
Dardanis et diuae Veneris nurus;
sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris.
iamque uale et nati serua communis amorem.'
haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa uolentem {{versus|790}}
dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.
ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum;
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
par leuibus uentis uolucrique simillima somno.
sic demum socios consumpta nocte reuiso. {{versus|795}}

Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse nouorum
inuenio admirans numerum, matresque uirosque,
collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile uulgus.
undique conuenere animis opibusque parati
in quascumque uelim pelago deducere terras. {{versus|800}}
iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae
ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant
limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur.
cessi et sublato montis genitore petivi.

&lt;/poem&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{finis}}
{{textquality|75%}}

[[en:Aeneid/Book II]]
[[it:Eneide/Libro secondo]]</text>
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|OperaeWikiPagina=Aeneis
|Annus=inter 29 et 19 a.Ch.n.
|SubTitulus=Liber II
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{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;poem&gt;

Conticuēre omnēs intentīque ōra tenēbant
inde torō pater Aenēās sīc ōrsus ab altō:

Īnfandum, rēgīna, iubēs renouāre dolōrem,
Trōiānās ut opēs et lāmentābile rēgnum
ēruerint Danaī, quaeque ipse miserrima uīdī {{versus|5}}
et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō
Myrmidonum Dolopumue aut dūrī mīles Ulixī
temperet ā lacrimīs? et iam nox ūmida caelō
praecipitat suādentque cadentia sīdera somnōs.
Sed sī tantus amōr cāsūs cognōscere nostrōs {{versus|10}}
et breuiter Trōiae suprēmum audīre labōrem,
quamquam animus meminisse horret lūctūque refūgit,
incipiam. Fractī bellō fātisque repūlsi
ductōrēs Danaum tot iam lābentibus annīs
instar montis equum diuīna Palladis arte {{versus|15}}
aedificant, sectāque intexunt abiete costās;
uōtum prō reditū simulant; eā fāma uagātur.
hūc dēlecta uirum sortītī corpora furtim
īnclūdunt caecō laterī penitusque cauernās
ingentīs uterumque armātō mīlite complent. {{versus|20}}
Est in conspectū Tenedōs, nōtissima fāma
īnsula, dīues opum Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,
nunc tantum sinus et statiō male fīda carīnīs:
hūc sē prōuectī desertō in lītore condunt;
nōs abiisse ratī et uentō petiisse Mycēnas. {{versus|25}}
Ergō omnīs longō soluit sē Teucria lūctū;
panduntur portae, iuuat īre et Dōrica castra
desertōsque uidēre locōs lītusque relictum:
hīc Dolopum manus, hīc saeuus tendēbat Achilles;
classibus hīc locus, hīc aciē certāre solēbant. {{versus|30}}
pars stupet innuptae dōnum exitiāle Mineruae
et mōlem mīrāntur equī; prīmusque Thymoetes
dūci intrā mūrōs hortātur et arce locārī,
sīue dolō seu iam Trōiae sīc fāta ferēbant.
At Capys, et quōrum melior sententia mentī, {{versus|35}}
aut pelagō Danaum insidiās suspectaque dōna
praecipitāre iubent subiectīsque ūrere flammīs,
aut terebrāre cauās uterī et temptāre latebrās.
scinditur incertum studia in contrāria uulgus.

Prīmus ibi ante omnīs magnā comitante cateruā {{versus|40}}
Lāocoōn ardēns summā decurrit ab arce,
et procul 'Ō miserī, quae tanta insānia, ciues?
Crēditis auectōs hostis? aut ūlla putātis
dōna carēre dolīs Danaum? Sīc nōtus Ulixes?
aut hōc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīuī, {{versus|45}}
aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
inspectūra domōs uentūraque dēsuper urbī,
aut aliquis latet error; equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.
quidquid id est, timeō Danaōs et dōna ferentīs.'
Sīc fātus ualidīs ingentem uīribus hastam {{versus|50}}
in latus inque ferī curuam compāgibus aluum
contorsit. Stetit illa tremēns, uterōque recussō
insonuēre cauae gemitumque dedēre cauernae.
Et, sī fāta deum, sī mens nōn laeua fuisset,
impulerat ferrō Argolicās foedāre latebras, {{versus|55}}
Trōiaque nunc stāret, Priamīque arx alta manēres.

Ecce, manūs iuuenem intereā post terga reuinctum
pastorēs magnō ad rēgem clāmōre trahēbant
Dardanidae, quī sē ignōtum uenientibus ultrō,
hōc ipsum ut strueret Trōiamque aperīret Achīuis, {{versus|60}}
obtulerat, fīdēns animī atque in utrumque parātus,
seu uersāre dolōs seu certae occumbere mortī.
undique vīsendī studiō Trōiāna iuuentus
circumfūsa ruit certantque inlūdere captō.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidiās et crīmine ab ūnō {{versus|65}}
disce omnīs.
Namque ut conspectū in mediō turbātus, inermīs
constitit atque oculīs Phrygia agmina circumspexit,
'heu, quae nunc tellūs,' inquit, 'quae mē aequora possunt
accipere? aut quid iam miserō mihi dēnique restat, {{versus|70}}
cui neque apud Danaōs usquam locus, et super ipsi
Dardanidae infensī poenās cum sanguine poscunt?'
Quō gemitū conuersī animī compressus et omnīs
impetus. Hortāmur fārī quō sanguine crētus,
quidue ferat; memoret quae sīt fīdūcia captō. {{versus|75}}

'Cuncta equidem tibi, rēx, fuerit quodcumque, fatēbor {{versus|77}}
uērā,' inquit; 'neque mē Argolicā dē gente negābō.
hōc prīmum; nec, sī miserum Fortūna Sinōnem
finxit, vānum etiam mendācemque improba finget. {{versus|80}}
fandō aliquod sī forte tuās peruēnit ad aurīs
Bēlīdae nōmen Palamēdis et incluta fāma
glōria, quem falsā sub proditiōne Pelasgī
insontem infandō indiciō, quia bella vetābat,
dē miserē nēcī, nunc cassum lūmine lūgent: {{versus|85}}
illi mē comitem et consanguinitāte propinquum
pauper in arma pater prīmīs hūc mīsit ab annīs.
Dum stābat rēgnō incolumīs rēgumque vigēbat
conciliīs, et nōs aliquod nōmenque decusque
gessimus. Inuidiā postquam pellacis Ulixī{{versus|90}}
(haud ignōta loquor) superīs concessit ab ōrīs,
adflictūs uitam in tenebrīs lūctūque trahēbam
et cāsum insontis mēcum indignābar amīcī.
nec tacuī dēmens et mē, fors sī qua tulisset,
sī patriōs umquam remeassem victor ad Argōs, {{versus|95}}
prōmīsī ultōrem et uerbīs odia aspera mōvī.
Hinc mihi prīma malī lābes, hinc semper Ulixes
crīminibus terrēre nouīs, hinc spargere uōcēs
in uulgum ambiguās et quaerere conscius arma.
nec requiēuit enim, dōnec Calchante ministrō— {{versus|100}}
sed quid ego haec autem nēquīquam ingrāta reuoluō,
quīdue moror? sī omnīs ūnō ordine habētis Achiuōs,
idque audīre sat est, iamdūdum sūmite poenas:
hōc Ithacus uelit et magnō mercentur Atrīdae.'

Tum uērō ardēmus scitārī et quaerere causās, {{versus|105}}
ignārī scelerum tantōrum artisque Pelasgae.
prōsequitur pauitāns et fictō pectore fātur:

'Saepe fugam Danai Troia cupiere relicta
moliri et longo fessi discedere bello;
fecissentque utinam! saepe illos aspera ponti {{versus|110}}
interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis.
praecipue cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis
staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.
suspensi Eurypylum scitatum oracula Phoebi
mittimus, isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat: {{versus|115}}
&quot;sanguine placastis uentos et uirgine caesa,
cum primum Iliacas, Danai, uenistis ad oras;
sanguine quaerendi reditus animaque litandum
Argolica.&quot; uulgi quae uox ut uenit ad auris,
obstipuere animi gelidusque per ima cucurrit {{versus|120}}
ossa tremor, cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo.
hic Ithacus uatem magno Calchanta tumultu
protrahit in medios; quae sint ea numina diuum
flagitat. et mihi iam multi crudele canebant
artificis scelus, et taciti uentura uidebant. {{versus|125}}
bis quinos silet ille dies tectusque recusat
prodere uoce sua quemquam aut opponere morti.
uix tandem, magnis Ithaci clamoribus actus,
composito rumpit uocem et me destinat arae.
adsensere omnes et, quae sibi quisque timebat, {{versus|130}}
unius in miseri exitium conuersa tulere.
iamque dies infanda aderat; mihi sacra parari
et salsae fruges et circum tempora uittae.
eripui, fateor, leto me et uincula rupi,
limosoque lacu per noctem obscurus in ulua {{versus|135}}
delitui dum uela darent, si forte dedissent.
nec mihi iam patriam antiquam spes ulla uidendi
nec dulcis natos exoptatumque parentem,
quos illi fors et poenas ob nostra reposcent
effugia, et culpam hanc miserorum morte piabunt. {{versus|140}}
quod te per superos et conscia numina ueri,
per si qua est quae restet adhuc mortalibus usquam
intemerata fides, oro, miserere laborum
tantorum, miserere animi non digna ferentis.'

His lacrimis uitam damus et miserescimus ultro. {{versus|145}}
ipse uiro primus manicas atque arta leuari
uincla iubet Priamus dictisque ita fatur amicis:
'quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliuiscere Graios
(noster eris) mihique haec edissere uera roganti:
quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? quis auctor? {{versus|150}}
quidue petunt? quae religio? aut quae machina belli?'
dixerat. ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga
sustulit exutas uinclis ad sidera palmas:
'uos, aeterni ignes, et non uiolabile uestrum
testor numen,' ait, 'uos arae ensesque nefandi, {{versus|155}}
quos fugi, uittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:
fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resoluere iura,
fas odisse uiros atque omnia ferre sub auras,
si qua tegunt, teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.
tu modo promissis maneas seruataque serues {{versus|160}}
Troia fidem, si uera feram, si magna rependam.
omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli
Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. impius ex quo
Tydides sed enim scelerumque inuentor Ulixes,
fatale adgressi sacrato auellere templo {{versus|165}}
Palladium caesis summae custodibus arcis,
corripuere sacram effigiem manibusque cruentis
uirgineas ausi diuae contingere uittas,
ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri
spes Danaum, fractae uires, auersa deae mens. {{versus|170}}
nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.
uix positum castris simulacrum: arsere coruscae
luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus
sudor iit, terque ipsa solo (mirabile dictu)
emicuit parmamque ferens hastamque trementem. {{versus|175}}
extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,
nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis
omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant
quod pelago et curuis secum auexere carinis.
et nunc quod patrias uento petiere Mycenas, {{versus|180}}
arma deosque parant comites pelagoque remenso
improuisi aderunt; ita digerit omina Calchas.
hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso
effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.
hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem {{versus|185}}
roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,
ne recipi portis aut duci in moenia posset,
neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.
nam si uestra manus uiolasset dona Mineruae,
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum {{versus|190}}
conuertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;
sin manibus uestris uestram ascendisset in urbem,
ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello
uenturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.'

Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis {{versus|195}}
credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis
quos neque Tydides nec Larissaeus Achilles,
non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.

Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improuida pectora turbat. {{versus|200}}
Lāocoōn, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt; {{versus|205}}
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa uolumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arua tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni {{versus|210}}
sibila lambebant linguis uibrantibus ora.
diffugimus uisu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Lāocoōnta petunt; et primum parua duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus; {{versus|215}}
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et ceruicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit diuellere nodos {{versus|220}}
perfusus sanie uittas atroque ueneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit ceruice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones {{versus|225}}
effugiunt saeuaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.
tum uero tremefacta nouus per pectora cunctis
insinuat pauor, et scelus expendisse merentem
Lāocoōnta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur {{versus|230}}
laeserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.
ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque diuae
numina conclamant.
diuidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum {{versus|235}}
subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea uincula collo
intendunt; scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;
illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi. {{versus|240}}
o patria, o diuum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. {{versus|245}}
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa uelamus fronde per urbem.

Vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox {{versus|250}}
inuoluens umbra magna terramque polumque
Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri
conticuere; sopor fessos complectitur artus.
et iam Argiua phalanx instructis nauibus ibat
a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae {{versus|255}}
litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis
extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis
inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim
laxat claustra Sinon. illos patefactus ad auras
reddit equus laetique cauo se robore promunt {{versus|260}}
Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces et dirus Ulixes,
demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque Thoasque
Pelidesque Neoptolemus primusque Machaon
et Menelaus et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.
inuadunt urbem somno uinoque sepultam; {{versus|265}}
caeduntur uigiles, portisque patentibus omnis
accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.

Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris
incipit et dono diuum gratissima serpit.
in somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector {{versus|270}}
uisus adesse mihi largosque effundere fletus,
raptatus bigis ut quondam, aterque cruento
puluere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.
ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
Hectore qui redit exuuias indutus Achilli {{versus|275}}
uel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis!
squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis
uulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
accepit patrios. ultro flens ipse uidebar
compellare uirum et maestas expromere uoces: {{versus|280}}
'o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum,
quae tantae tenuere morae? quibus Hector ab oris
exspectate uenis? ut te post multa tuorum
funera, post uarios hominumque urbisque labores
defessi aspicimus! quae causa indigna serenos {{versus|285}}
foedauit uultus? aut cur haec uulnera cerno?'
ille nihil, nec me quaerentem uana moratur,
sed grauiter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,
'heu fuge, nate dea, teque his' ait 'eripe flammis.
hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia. {{versus|290}}
sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra
defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.
sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis;
hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere
magna pererrato statues quae denique ponto.' {{versus|295}}
sic ait et manibus uittas Vestamque potentem
aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.

Diuerso interea miscentur moenia luctu,
et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis
Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, {{versus|300}}
clarescunt sonitus armorumque ingruit horror.
excutior somno et summi fastigia tecti
ascensu supero atque arrectis auribus asto:
in segetem ueluti cum flamma furentibus Austris
incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens {{versus|305}}
sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores
praecipitisque trahit siluas; stupet inscius alto
accipiens sonitum saxi de uertice pastor.
tum uero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt
insidiae. iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam {{versus|310}}
Volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet
Vcalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.
exoritur clamorque uirum clangorque tubarum.
arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem {{versus|315}}
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitat, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.

Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achiuum,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu uictosque deos paruumque nepotem {{versus|320}}
ipse trahit cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
'quo res summa loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?'
uix ea fatus eram gemitu cum talia reddit:
'uenit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae. fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens {{versus|325}}
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus astans
fundit equus uictorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans. portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, {{versus|330}}
milia quot magnis umquam uenere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta uiarum
oppositis; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; uix primi proelia temptant
portarum uigiles et caeco Marte resistunt.' {{versus|335}}
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine diuum
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus uocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus, oblati per lunam, Hypanisque Dymasque {{versus|340}}
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuuenisque Coroebus
Mygdonides—illis ad Troiam forte diebus
uenerat insano Cassandrae incensus amore
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix qui non sponsae praecepta furentis {{versus|345}}
audierit!
quos ubi confertos ardere in proelia uidi,
incipio super his: 'iuuenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si uobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna uidetis: {{versus|350}}
excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis
di quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae. moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus uictis nullam sperare salutem.'
sic animis iuuenum furor additus. inde, lupi ceu {{versus|355}}
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba uentris
exegit caecos rabies catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
uadimus haud dubiam in mortem mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra caua circumuolat umbra. {{versus|360}}
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque uias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora perque domos et religiosa deorum {{versus|365}}
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam uictis redit in praecordia uirtus
uictoresque cadunt Danai. crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pauor et plurima mortis imago.

Primus se Danaum magna comitante caterua {{versus|370}}
Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens
inscius, atque ultro uerbis compellat amicis:
'festinate, uiri! nam quae tam sera moratur
segnities? alii rapiunt incensa feruntque
Pergama: uos celsis nunc primum a nauibus itis?' {{versus|375}}
dixit, et extemplo (neque enim responsa dabantur
fida satis) sensit medios delapsus in hostis.
obstipuit retroque pedem cum uoce repressit.
improuisum aspris ueluti qui sentibus anguem
pressit humi nitens trepidusque repente refugit {{versus|380}}
attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem,
haud secus Androgeos uisu tremefactus abibat.
inruimus densis et circumfundimur armis,
ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos
sternimus; aspirat primo Fortuna labori. {{versus|385}}
atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus
'o socii, qua prima' inquit 'Fortuna salutis
monstrat iter, quaque ostendit se dextra, sequamur:
mutemus clipeos Danaumque insignia nobis
aptemus. dolus an uirtus, quis in hoste requirat? {{versus|390}}
arma dabunt ipsi.' sic fatus deinde comantem
Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum
induitur laterique Argiuum accommodat ensem.
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuuentus
laeta facit: spoliis se quisque recentibus armat. {{versus|395}}
uadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro
multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem
conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.
diffugiunt alii ad nauis et litora cursu
fida petunt; pars ingentem formidine turpi {{versus|400}}
scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in aluo.

Heu nihil inuitis fas quemquam fidere diuis!
ecce trahebatur passis Priameia uirgo
crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Mineruae
ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra, {{versus|405}}
lumina, nam teneras arcebant uincula palmas.
non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus
et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen;
consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.
hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis {{versus|410}}
nostrorum obruimur oriturque miserrima caedes
armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.
tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae uirginis ira
undique collecti inuadunt, acerrimus Aiax
et gemini Atridae Dolopumque exercitus omnis: {{versus|415}}
aduersi rupto ceu quondam turbine uenti
confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois
Eurus equis; stridunt siluae saeuitque tridenti
spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.
illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram {{versus|420}}
fudimus insidiis totaque agitauimus urbe,
apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela
agnoscunt atque ora sono discordia signant.
ilicet obruimur numero, primusque Coroebus
Penelei dextra diuae armipotentis ad aram {{versus|425}}
procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus
qui fuit in Teucris et seruantissimus aequi
(dis aliter uisum); pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque
confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,
labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit. {{versus|430}}
Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,
testor, in occasu uestro nec tela nec ullas
uitauisse uices, Danaum et, si fata fuissent
ut caderem, meruisse manu. diuellimur inde,
Iphitus et Pelias mecum (quorum Iphitus aeuo {{versus|435}}
iam grauior, Pelias et uulnere tardus Ulixī),
protinus ad sedes Priami clamore uocati.
hic uero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam
bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe,
sic Martem indomitum Danaosque ad tecta ruentis {{versus|440}}
cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen.
haerent parietibus scalae postisque sub ipsos
nituntur gradibus clipeosque ad tela sinistris
protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.
Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum {{versus|445}}
culmina conuellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,
extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis,
auratasque trabes, ueterum decora alta parentum,
deuoluunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas
obsedere fores, has seruant agmine denso. {{versus|450}}
instaurati animi regis succurrere tectis
auxilioque leuare uiros uimque addere uictis.

Limen erat caecaeque fores et peruius usus
tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti
a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant, {{versus|455}}
saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat
ad soceros et auo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.
euado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde
tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.
turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra {{versus|460}}
eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia uideri
et Danaum solitae naues et Achaica castra,
adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis
iuncturas tabulata dabant, conuellimus altis
sedibus impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam {{versus|465}}
cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late
incidit. ast alii subeunt, nec saxa nec ullum
telorum interea cessat genus.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus
exsultat telis et luce coruscus aena: {{versus|470}}
qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus,
frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,
nunc, positis nouus exuuiis nitidusque iuuenta,
lubrica conuoluit sublato pectore terga
arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis. {{versus|475}}
una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,
armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes
succedunt tecto et flammas ad culmina iactant.
ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni
limina perrumpit postisque a cardine uellit {{versus|480}}
aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cauauit
robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.
apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt;
apparent Priami et ueterum penetralia regum,
armatosque uident stantis in limine primo. {{versus|485}}
at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu
miscetur, penitusque cauae plangoribus aedes
femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.
tum pauidae tectis matres ingentibus errant
amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt. {{versus|490}}
instat ui patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra nec ipsi
custodes sufferre ualent; labat ariete crebro
ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.
fit uia ui; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late loca milite complent. {{versus|495}}
non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis
exiit oppositasque euicit gurgite moles,
fertur in arua furens cumulo camposque per omnis
cum stabulis armenta trahit. uidi ipse furentem
caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas, {{versus|500}}
uidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras
sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacrauerat ignis.
quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,
barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi
procubuere; tenent Danai qua deficit ignis. {{versus|505}}

Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.
urbis uti captae casum conuulsaque uidit
limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,
arma diu senior desueta trementibus aeuo
circumdat nequiquam umeris et inutile ferrum {{versus|510}}
cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.
aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe
ingens ara fuit iuxtaque ueterrima laurus
incumbens arae atque umbra complexa penatis.
hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum, {{versus|515}}
praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,
condensae et diuum amplexae simulacra sedebant.
ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuuenalibus armis
ut uidit, 'quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,
impulit his cingi telis? aut quo ruis?' inquit. {{versus|520}}
'non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis
tempus eget; non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.
huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,
aut moriere simul.' sic ore effata recepit
ad sese et sacra longaeuum in sede locavit. {{versus|525}}

Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,
unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis
porticibus longis fugit et uacua atria lustrat
saucius. illum ardens infesto uulnere Pyrrhus
insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta. {{versus|530}}
ut tandem ante oculos euasit et ora parentum,
concidit ac multo uitam cum sanguine fudit.
hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,
non tamen abstinuit nec uoci iraeque pepercit:
'at tibi pro scelere,' exclamat, 'pro talibus ausis {{versus|535}}
di, si qua est caelo pietas quae talia curet,
persoluant grates dignas et praemia reddant
debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum
fecisti et patrios foedasti funere uultus.
at non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles {{versus|540}}
talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque
supplicis erubuit corpusque exsangue sepulcro
reddidit Hectoreum meque in mea regna remisit.'
sic fatus senior telumque imbelle sine ictu
coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum, {{versus|545}}
et summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.
cui Pyrrhus: 'referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis
Pelidae genitori. illi mea tristia facta
degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.
nunc morere.' hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem {{versus|550}}
traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
implicuitque comam laeua, dextraque coruscum
extulit ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.
haec finis Priami fatorum, hic exitus illum
sorte tulit Troiam incensam et prolapsa uidentem {{versus|555}}
Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum
regnatorem Asiae. iacet ingens litore truncus,
auulsumque umeris caput et sine nomine corpus.

At me tum primum saeuus circumstetit horror.
obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago, {{versus|560}}
ut regem aequaeuum crudeli uulnere uidi
uitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa
et direpta domus et parui casus Iuli.
respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro.
deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu {{versus|565}}
ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.

&lt;nowiki&gt;[Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae&lt;/nowiki&gt;
seruantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio; dant claram incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti. {{versus|570}}
illa sibi infestos euersa ob Pergama Teucros
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris inuisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem {{versus|575}}
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
'scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho?
coniugiumque domumque patris natosque uidebit
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris? {{versus|580}}
occiderit ferro Priamus? Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita. namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, habet haec uictoria laudem;
exstinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis {{versus|585}}
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuuabit
ultricis ~famam et cineres satiasse meorum.'
&lt;nowiki&gt;talia iactabam et furiata mente ferebar,]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, uidendam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit {{versus|590}}
alma parens, confessa deam qualisque uideri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:
'nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? {{versus|595}}
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis. {{versus|600}}
non tibi Tyndaridis facies inuisa Lacaenae
culpatusue Paris, diuum inclementia, diuum
has euertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat uisus tibi et umida circum {{versus|605}}
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles auulsaque saxis
saxa uides, mixtoque undantem puluere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti {{versus|610}}
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saeuissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a nauibus agmen
ferro accincta uocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas {{versus|615}}
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeua.
ipse pater Danais animos uirisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.' {{versus|620}}
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.

Tum uero omne mihi uisum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo uerti Neptunia Troia: {{versus|625}}
ac ueluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso uertice nutat,
uulneribus donec paulatim euicta supremum {{versus|630}}
congemuit traxitque iugis auulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

Atque ubi iam patriae peruentum ad limina sedis
antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos {{versus|635}}
optabam primum montis primumque petebam,
abnegat excisa uitam producere Troia
exsiliumque pati. 'uos o, quibus integer aeui
sanguis,' ait, 'solidaeque suo stant robore uires,
uos agitate fugam. {{versus|640}}
me si caelicolae uoluissent ducere uitam,
has mihi seruassent sedes. satis una superque
uidimus excidia et captae superauimus urbi.
sic o sic positum adfati discedite corpus.
ipse manu mortem inueniam; miserebitur hostis {{versus|645}}
exuuiasque petet. facilis iactura sepulcri.
iam pridem inuisus diuis et inutilis annos
demoror, ex quo me diuum pater atque hominum rex
fulminis adflauit uentis et contigit igni.'

Talia perstabat memorans fixusque manebat. {{versus|650}}
nos contra effusi lacrimis coniunxque Creusa
Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne uertere secum
cuncta pater fatoque urgenti incumbere uellet.
abnegat inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.
rursus in arma feror mortemque miserrimus opto. {{versus|655}}
nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?
'mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto
sperasti tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?
si nihil ex tanta superis placet urbe relinqui,
et sedet hoc animo perituraeque addere Troiae {{versus|660}}
teque tuosque iuuat, patet isti ianua leto,
iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,
natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.
hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis
eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus utque {{versus|665}}
Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creusam
alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?
arma, uiri, ferte arma; uocat lux ultima uictos.
reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata reuisam
proelia. numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.' {{versus|670}}

Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram
insertabam aptans meque extra tecta ferebam.
ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx
haerebat, paruumque patri tendebat Iulum:
'si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; {{versus|675}}
sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,
hanc primum tutare domum. cui paruus Iulus,
cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?'

Talia uociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,
cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. {{versus|680}}
namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum
ecce leuis summo de uertice uisus Iuli
fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.
nos pauidi trepidare metu crinemque flagrantem {{versus|685}}
excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.
at pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus
extulit et caelo palmas cum uoce tetendit:
'Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,
aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, {{versus|690}}
da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.'

Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore
intonuit laeuum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras
stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.
illam summa super labentem culmina tecti {{versus|695}}
cernimus Idaea claram se condere silua
signantemque uias; tum longo limite sulcus
dat lucem et late circum loca sulphure fumant.
hic uero uictus genitor se tollit ad auras&lt;
adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. {{versus|700}}
'iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum,
di patrii; seruate domum, seruate nepotem.
uestrum hoc augurium, uestroque in numine Troia est.
cedo equidem nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.'
dixerat ille, et iam per moenia clarior ignis {{versus|705}}
auditur, propiusque aestus incendia uoluunt.
'ergo age, care pater, ceruici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste grauabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. mihi paruus Iulus {{versus|710}}
sit comes, et longe seruet uestigia coniunx.
uos, famuli, quae dicam animis aduertite uestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque uetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos seruata per annos; {{versus|715}}
hanc ex diuerso sedem ueniemus in unam.
tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine uiuo
abluero.' {{versus|720}}
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
ueste super fuluique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se paruus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum, {{versus|725}}
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta mouebant
tela neque aduerso glomerati examine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque uidebar {{versus|730}}
euasisse uiam, subito cum creber ad auris
uisus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens 'nate,' exclamat, 'fuge, nate; propinquant.
ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.'
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum {{versus|735}}
confusam eripuit mentem. namque auia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione uiarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, errauitne uia seu lapsa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris. {{versus|740}}
nec prius amissam respexi animumue reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
uenimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque uirumque fefellit.
quem non incusaui amens hominumque deorumque, {{versus|745}}
aut quid in euersa uidi crudelius urbe?
Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque penatis
commendo sociis et curua ualle recondo;
ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.
stat casus renouare omnis omnemque reuerti {{versus|750}}
per Troiam et rursus caput obiectare periclis.
principio muros obscuraque limina portae,
qua gressum extuleram, repeto et uestigia retro
obseruata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro:
horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent. {{versus|755}}
inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,
me refero: inruerant Danai et tectum omne tenebant.
ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia uento
uoluitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.
procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reuiso: {{versus|760}}
et iam porticibus uacuis Iunonis asylo
custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Ulixes
praedam adseruabant. huc undique Troia gaza
incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum
crateresque auro solidi, captiuaque uestis {{versus|765}}
congeritur. pueri et pauidae longo ordine matres
stant circum.
ausus quin etiam uoces iactare per umbram
impleui clamore uias, maestusque Creusam
nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque uocaui. {{versus|770}}
quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine ruenti
infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae
uisa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.
obstipui, steteruntque comae et uox faucibus haesit.
tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis: {{versus|775}}
'quid tantum insano iuuat indulgere dolori,
o dulcis coniunx? non haec sine numine diuum
eueniunt; nec te comitem hinc portare Creusam
fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.
longa tibi exsilia et uastum maris aequor arandum, {{versus|780}}
et terram Hesperiam uenies, ubi Lydius arua
inter opima uirum leni fluit agmine Thybris.
illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx
parta tibi; lacrimas dilectae pelle Creusae.
non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumue superbas {{versus|785}}
aspiciam aut Grais seruitum matribus ibo,
Dardanis et diuae Veneris nurus;
sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris.
iamque uale et nati serua communis amorem.'
haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa uolentem {{versus|790}}
dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.
ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum;
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
par leuibus uentis uolucrique simillima somno.
sic demum socios consumpta nocte reuiso. {{versus|795}}

Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse nouorum
inuenio admirans numerum, matresque uirosque,
collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile uulgus.
undique conuenere animis opibusque parati
in quascumque uelim pelago deducere terras. {{versus|800}}
iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae
ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant
limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur.
cessi et sublato montis genitore petivi.

&lt;/poem&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{finis}}
{{textquality|75%}}

[[en:Aeneid/Book II]]
[[it:Eneide/Libro secondo]]</text>
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|Scriptor=Publius Vergilius Maro
|OperaeTitulus=Aeneis
|OperaeWikiPagina=Aeneis
|Annus=inter 29 et 19 a.Ch.n.
|SubTitulus=Liber II
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{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;poem&gt;

Conticuēre omnēs intentīque ōra tenēbant
inde torō pater Aenēās sīc ōrsus ab altō:

Īnfandum, rēgīna, iubēs renouāre dolōrem,
Trōiānās ut opēs et lāmentābile rēgnum
ēruerint Danaī, quaeque ipse miserrima uīdī {{versus|5}}
et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō
Myrmidonum Dolopumue aut dūrī mīles Ulixī
temperet ā lacrimīs? et iam nox ūmida caelō
praecipitat suādentque cadentia sīdera somnōs.
Sed sī tantus amōr cāsūs cognōscere nostrōs {{versus|10}}
et breuiter Trōiae suprēmum audīre labōrem,
quamquam animus meminisse horret lūctūque refūgit,
incipiam. Fractī bellō fātisque repūlsi
ductōrēs Danaum tot iam lābentibus annīs
instar montis equum diuīna Palladis arte {{versus|15}}
aedificant, sectāque intexunt abiete costās;
uōtum prō reditū simulant; eā fāma uagātur.
hūc dēlecta uirum sortītī corpora furtim
īnclūdunt caecō laterī penitusque cauernās
ingentīs uterumque armātō mīlite complent. {{versus|20}}
Est in conspectū Tenedōs, nōtissima fāma
īnsula, dīues opum Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,
nunc tantum sinus et statiō male fīda carīnīs:
hūc sē prōuectī desertō in lītore condunt;
nōs abiisse ratī et uentō petiisse Mycēnas. {{versus|25}}
Ergō omnīs longō soluit sē Teucria lūctū;
panduntur portae, iuuat īre et Dōrica castra
desertōsque uidēre locōs lītusque relictum:
hīc Dolopum manus, hīc saeuus tendēbat Achilles;
classibus hīc locus, hīc aciē certāre solēbant. {{versus|30}}
pars stupet innuptae dōnum exitiāle Mineruae
et mōlem mīrāntur equī; prīmusque Thymoetes
dūci intrā mūrōs hortātur et arce locārī,
sīue dolō seu iam Trōiae sīc fāta ferēbant.
At Capys, et quōrum melior sententia mentī, {{versus|35}}
aut pelagō Danaum insidiās suspectaque dōna
praecipitāre iubent subiectīsque ūrere flammīs,
aut terebrāre cauās uterī et temptāre latēbrās.
scinditur incertum studia in contrāria uulgus.

Prīmus ibi ante omnīs magnā comitante cateruā {{versus|40}}
Lāocoōn ardēns summā decurrit ab arce,
et procul 'Ō miserī, quae tanta insānia, ciues?
Crēditis auectōs hostis? aut ūlla putātis
dōna carēre dolīs Danaum? Sīc nōtus Ulixes?
aut hōc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīuī, {{versus|45}}
aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
inspectūra domōs uentūraque dēsuper urbī,
aut aliquis latet error; equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.
quidquid id est, timeō Danaōs et dōna ferentīs.'
Sīc fātus ualidīs ingentem uīribus hastam {{versus|50}}
in latus inque ferī curuam compāgibus aluum
contorsit. Stetit illa tremēns, uterōque recussō
insonuēre cauae gemitumque dedēre cauernae.
Et, sī fāta deum, sī mens nōn laeua fuisset,
impulerat ferrō Argolicās foedāre latēbras, {{versus|55}}
Trōiaque nunc stāret, Priamīque arx alta manēres.

Ecce, manūs iuuenem intereā post terga reuinctum
pastorēs magnō ad rēgem clāmōre trahēbant
Dardanidae, quī sē ignōtum uenientibus ultrō,
hōc ipsum ut strueret Trōiamque aperīret Achīuis, {{versus|60}}
obtulerat, fīdēns animī atque in utrumque parātus,
seu uersāre dolōs seu certae occumbere mortī.
undique vīsendī studiō Trōiāna iuuentus
circumfūsa ruit certantque inlūdere captō.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidiās et crīmine ab ūnō {{versus|65}}
disce omnīs.
Namque ut conspectū in mediō turbātus, inermīs
constitit atque oculīs Phrygia agmina circumspexit,
'heu, quae nunc tellūs,' inquit, 'quae mē aequora possunt
accipere? aut quid iam miserō mihi dēnique restat, {{versus|70}}
cui neque apud Danaōs usquam locus, et super ipsi
Dardanidae infensī poenās cum sanguine poscunt?'
Quō gemitū conuersī animī compressus et omnīs
impetus. Hortāmur fārī quō sanguine crētus,
quidue ferat; memoret quae sīt fīdūcia captō. {{versus|75}}

'Cuncta equidem tibi, rēx, fuerit quodcumque, fatēbor {{versus|77}}
uērā,' inquit; 'neque mē Argolicā dē gente negābō.
hōc prīmum; nec, sī miserum Fortūna Sinōnem
finxit, vānum etiam mendācemque improba finget. {{versus|80}}
fandō aliquod sī forte tuās peruēnit ad aurīs
Bēlīdae nōmen Palamēdis et incluta fāma
glōria, quem falsā sub proditiōne Pelasgī
insontem infandō indiciō, quia bella vetābat,
dē miserē nēcī, nunc cassum lūmine lūgent: {{versus|85}}
illi mē comitem et consanguinitāte propinquum
pauper in arma pater prīmīs hūc mīsit ab annīs.
Dum stābat rēgnō incolumīs rēgumque vigēbat
conciliīs, et nōs aliquod nōmenque decusque
gessimus. Inuidiā postquam pellacis Ulixī{{versus|90}}
(haud ignōta loquor) superīs concessit ab ōrīs,
adflictūs uitam in tenebrīs lūctūque trahēbam
et cāsum insontis mēcum indignābar amīcī.
nec tacuī dēmens et mē, fors sī qua tulisset,
sī patriōs umquam remeassem victor ad Argōs, {{versus|95}}
prōmīsī ultōrem et uerbīs odia aspera mōvī.
Hinc mihi prīma malī lābes, hinc semper Ulixes
crīminibus terrēre nouīs, hinc spargere uōcēs
in uulgum ambiguās et quaerere conscius arma.
nec requiēuit enim, dōnec Calchante ministrō— {{versus|100}}
sed quid ego haec autem nēquīquam ingrāta reuoluō,
quīdue moror? sī omnīs ūnō ordine habētis Achiuōs,
idque audīre sat est, iamdūdum sūmite poenas:
hōc Ithacus uelit et magnō mercentur Atrīdae.'

Tum uērō ardēmus scitārī et quaerere causās, {{versus|105}}
ignārī scelerum tantōrum artisque Pelasgae.
prōsequitur pauitāns et fictō pectore fātur:

'Saepe fugam Danai Troia cupiere relicta
moliri et longo fessi discedere bello;
fecissentque utinam! saepe illos aspera ponti {{versus|110}}
interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis.
praecipue cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis
staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.
suspensi Eurypylum scitatum oracula Phoebi
mittimus, isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat: {{versus|115}}
&quot;sanguine placastis uentos et uirgine caesa,
cum primum Iliacas, Danai, uenistis ad oras;
sanguine quaerendi reditus animaque litandum
Argolica.&quot; uulgi quae uox ut uenit ad auris,
obstipuere animi gelidusque per ima cucurrit {{versus|120}}
ossa tremor, cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo.
hic Ithacus uatem magno Calchanta tumultu
protrahit in medios; quae sint ea numina diuum
flagitat. et mihi iam multi crudele canebant
artificis scelus, et taciti uentura uidebant. {{versus|125}}
bis quinos silet ille dies tectusque recusat
prodere uoce sua quemquam aut opponere morti.
uix tandem, magnis Ithaci clamoribus actus,
composito rumpit uocem et me destinat arae.
adsensere omnes et, quae sibi quisque timebat, {{versus|130}}
unius in miseri exitium conuersa tulere.
iamque dies infanda aderat; mihi sacra parari
et salsae fruges et circum tempora uittae.
eripui, fateor, leto me et uincula rupi,
limosoque lacu per noctem obscurus in ulua {{versus|135}}
delitui dum uela darent, si forte dedissent.
nec mihi iam patriam antiquam spes ulla uidendi
nec dulcis natos exoptatumque parentem,
quos illi fors et poenas ob nostra reposcent
effugia, et culpam hanc miserorum morte piabunt. {{versus|140}}
quod te per superos et conscia numina ueri,
per si qua est quae restet adhuc mortalibus usquam
intemerata fides, oro, miserere laborum
tantorum, miserere animi non digna ferentis.'

His lacrimis uitam damus et miserescimus ultro. {{versus|145}}
ipse uiro primus manicas atque arta leuari
uincla iubet Priamus dictisque ita fatur amicis:
'quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliuiscere Graios
(noster eris) mihique haec edissere uera roganti:
quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? quis auctor? {{versus|150}}
quidue petunt? quae religio? aut quae machina belli?'
dixerat. ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga
sustulit exutas uinclis ad sidera palmas:
'uos, aeterni ignes, et non uiolabile uestrum
testor numen,' ait, 'uos arae ensesque nefandi, {{versus|155}}
quos fugi, uittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:
fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resoluere iura,
fas odisse uiros atque omnia ferre sub auras,
si qua tegunt, teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.
tu modo promissis maneas seruataque serues {{versus|160}}
Troia fidem, si uera feram, si magna rependam.
omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli
Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. impius ex quo
Tydides sed enim scelerumque inuentor Ulixes,
fatale adgressi sacrato auellere templo {{versus|165}}
Palladium caesis summae custodibus arcis,
corripuere sacram effigiem manibusque cruentis
uirgineas ausi diuae contingere uittas,
ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri
spes Danaum, fractae uires, auersa deae mens. {{versus|170}}
nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.
uix positum castris simulacrum: arsere coruscae
luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus
sudor iit, terque ipsa solo (mirabile dictu)
emicuit parmamque ferens hastamque trementem. {{versus|175}}
extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,
nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis
omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant
quod pelago et curuis secum auexere carinis.
et nunc quod patrias uento petiere Mycenas, {{versus|180}}
arma deosque parant comites pelagoque remenso
improuisi aderunt; ita digerit omina Calchas.
hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso
effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.
hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem {{versus|185}}
roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,
ne recipi portis aut duci in moenia posset,
neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.
nam si uestra manus uiolasset dona Mineruae,
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum {{versus|190}}
conuertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;
sin manibus uestris uestram ascendisset in urbem,
ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello
uenturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.'

Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis {{versus|195}}
credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis
quos neque Tydides nec Larissaeus Achilles,
non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.

Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improuida pectora turbat. {{versus|200}}
Lāocoōn, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt; {{versus|205}}
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa uolumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arua tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni {{versus|210}}
sibila lambebant linguis uibrantibus ora.
diffugimus uisu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Lāocoōnta petunt; et primum parua duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus; {{versus|215}}
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et ceruicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit diuellere nodos {{versus|220}}
perfusus sanie uittas atroque ueneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit ceruice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones {{versus|225}}
effugiunt saeuaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.
tum uero tremefacta nouus per pectora cunctis
insinuat pauor, et scelus expendisse merentem
Lāocoōnta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur {{versus|230}}
laeserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.
ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque diuae
numina conclamant.
diuidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum {{versus|235}}
subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea uincula collo
intendunt; scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;
illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi. {{versus|240}}
o patria, o diuum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. {{versus|245}}
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa uelamus fronde per urbem.

Vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox {{versus|250}}
inuoluens umbra magna terramque polumque
Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri
conticuere; sopor fessos complectitur artus.
et iam Argiua phalanx instructis nauibus ibat
a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae {{versus|255}}
litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis
extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis
inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim
laxat claustra Sinon. illos patefactus ad auras
reddit equus laetique cauo se robore promunt {{versus|260}}
Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces et dirus Ulixes,
demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque Thoasque
Pelidesque Neoptolemus primusque Machaon
et Menelaus et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.
inuadunt urbem somno uinoque sepultam; {{versus|265}}
caeduntur uigiles, portisque patentibus omnis
accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.

Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris
incipit et dono diuum gratissima serpit.
in somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector {{versus|270}}
uisus adesse mihi largosque effundere fletus,
raptatus bigis ut quondam, aterque cruento
puluere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.
ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
Hectore qui redit exuuias indutus Achilli {{versus|275}}
uel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis!
squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis
uulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
accepit patrios. ultro flens ipse uidebar
compellare uirum et maestas expromere uoces: {{versus|280}}
'o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum,
quae tantae tenuere morae? quibus Hector ab oris
exspectate uenis? ut te post multa tuorum
funera, post uarios hominumque urbisque labores
defessi aspicimus! quae causa indigna serenos {{versus|285}}
foedauit uultus? aut cur haec uulnera cerno?'
ille nihil, nec me quaerentem uana moratur,
sed grauiter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,
'heu fuge, nate dea, teque his' ait 'eripe flammis.
hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia. {{versus|290}}
sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra
defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.
sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis;
hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere
magna pererrato statues quae denique ponto.' {{versus|295}}
sic ait et manibus uittas Vestamque potentem
aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.

Diuerso interea miscentur moenia luctu,
et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis
Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, {{versus|300}}
clarescunt sonitus armorumque ingruit horror.
excutior somno et summi fastigia tecti
ascensu supero atque arrectis auribus asto:
in segetem ueluti cum flamma furentibus Austris
incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens {{versus|305}}
sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores
praecipitisque trahit siluas; stupet inscius alto
accipiens sonitum saxi de uertice pastor.
tum uero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt
insidiae. iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam {{versus|310}}
Volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet
Vcalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.
exoritur clamorque uirum clangorque tubarum.
arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem {{versus|315}}
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitat, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.

Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achiuum,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu uictosque deos paruumque nepotem {{versus|320}}
ipse trahit cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
'quo res summa loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?'
uix ea fatus eram gemitu cum talia reddit:
'uenit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae. fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens {{versus|325}}
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus astans
fundit equus uictorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans. portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, {{versus|330}}
milia quot magnis umquam uenere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta uiarum
oppositis; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; uix primi proelia temptant
portarum uigiles et caeco Marte resistunt.' {{versus|335}}
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine diuum
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus uocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus, oblati per lunam, Hypanisque Dymasque {{versus|340}}
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuuenisque Coroebus
Mygdonides—illis ad Troiam forte diebus
uenerat insano Cassandrae incensus amore
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix qui non sponsae praecepta furentis {{versus|345}}
audierit!
quos ubi confertos ardere in proelia uidi,
incipio super his: 'iuuenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si uobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna uidetis: {{versus|350}}
excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis
di quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae. moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus uictis nullam sperare salutem.'
sic animis iuuenum furor additus. inde, lupi ceu {{versus|355}}
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba uentris
exegit caecos rabies catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
uadimus haud dubiam in mortem mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra caua circumuolat umbra. {{versus|360}}
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque uias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora perque domos et religiosa deorum {{versus|365}}
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam uictis redit in praecordia uirtus
uictoresque cadunt Danai. crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pauor et plurima mortis imago.

Primus se Danaum magna comitante caterua {{versus|370}}
Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens
inscius, atque ultro uerbis compellat amicis:
'festinate, uiri! nam quae tam sera moratur
segnities? alii rapiunt incensa feruntque
Pergama: uos celsis nunc primum a nauibus itis?' {{versus|375}}
dixit, et extemplo (neque enim responsa dabantur
fida satis) sensit medios delapsus in hostis.
obstipuit retroque pedem cum uoce repressit.
improuisum aspris ueluti qui sentibus anguem
pressit humi nitens trepidusque repente refugit {{versus|380}}
attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem,
haud secus Androgeos uisu tremefactus abibat.
inruimus densis et circumfundimur armis,
ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos
sternimus; aspirat primo Fortuna labori. {{versus|385}}
atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus
'o socii, qua prima' inquit 'Fortuna salutis
monstrat iter, quaque ostendit se dextra, sequamur:
mutemus clipeos Danaumque insignia nobis
aptemus. dolus an uirtus, quis in hoste requirat? {{versus|390}}
arma dabunt ipsi.' sic fatus deinde comantem
Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum
induitur laterique Argiuum accommodat ensem.
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuuentus
laeta facit: spoliis se quisque recentibus armat. {{versus|395}}
uadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro
multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem
conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.
diffugiunt alii ad nauis et litora cursu
fida petunt; pars ingentem formidine turpi {{versus|400}}
scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in aluo.

Heu nihil inuitis fas quemquam fidere diuis!
ecce trahebatur passis Priameia uirgo
crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Mineruae
ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra, {{versus|405}}
lumina, nam teneras arcebant uincula palmas.
non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus
et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen;
consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.
hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis {{versus|410}}
nostrorum obruimur oriturque miserrima caedes
armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.
tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae uirginis ira
undique collecti inuadunt, acerrimus Aiax
et gemini Atridae Dolopumque exercitus omnis: {{versus|415}}
aduersi rupto ceu quondam turbine uenti
confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois
Eurus equis; stridunt siluae saeuitque tridenti
spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.
illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram {{versus|420}}
fudimus insidiis totaque agitauimus urbe,
apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela
agnoscunt atque ora sono discordia signant.
ilicet obruimur numero, primusque Coroebus
Penelei dextra diuae armipotentis ad aram {{versus|425}}
procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus
qui fuit in Teucris et seruantissimus aequi
(dis aliter uisum); pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque
confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,
labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit. {{versus|430}}
Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,
testor, in occasu uestro nec tela nec ullas
uitauisse uices, Danaum et, si fata fuissent
ut caderem, meruisse manu. diuellimur inde,
Iphitus et Pelias mecum (quorum Iphitus aeuo {{versus|435}}
iam grauior, Pelias et uulnere tardus Ulixī),
protinus ad sedes Priami clamore uocati.
hic uero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam
bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe,
sic Martem indomitum Danaosque ad tecta ruentis {{versus|440}}
cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen.
haerent parietibus scalae postisque sub ipsos
nituntur gradibus clipeosque ad tela sinistris
protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.
Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum {{versus|445}}
culmina conuellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,
extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis,
auratasque trabes, ueterum decora alta parentum,
deuoluunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas
obsedere fores, has seruant agmine denso. {{versus|450}}
instaurati animi regis succurrere tectis
auxilioque leuare uiros uimque addere uictis.

Limen erat caecaeque fores et peruius usus
tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti
a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant, {{versus|455}}
saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat
ad soceros et auo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.
euado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde
tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.
turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra {{versus|460}}
eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia uideri
et Danaum solitae naues et Achaica castra,
adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis
iuncturas tabulata dabant, conuellimus altis
sedibus impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam {{versus|465}}
cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late
incidit. ast alii subeunt, nec saxa nec ullum
telorum interea cessat genus.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus
exsultat telis et luce coruscus aena: {{versus|470}}
qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus,
frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,
nunc, positis nouus exuuiis nitidusque iuuenta,
lubrica conuoluit sublato pectore terga
arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis. {{versus|475}}
una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,
armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes
succedunt tecto et flammas ad culmina iactant.
ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni
limina perrumpit postisque a cardine uellit {{versus|480}}
aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cauauit
robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.
apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt;
apparent Priami et ueterum penetralia regum,
armatosque uident stantis in limine primo. {{versus|485}}
at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu
miscetur, penitusque cauae plangoribus aedes
femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.
tum pauidae tectis matres ingentibus errant
amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt. {{versus|490}}
instat ui patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra nec ipsi
custodes sufferre ualent; labat ariete crebro
ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.
fit uia ui; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late loca milite complent. {{versus|495}}
non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis
exiit oppositasque euicit gurgite moles,
fertur in arua furens cumulo camposque per omnis
cum stabulis armenta trahit. uidi ipse furentem
caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas, {{versus|500}}
uidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras
sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacrauerat ignis.
quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,
barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi
procubuere; tenent Danai qua deficit ignis. {{versus|505}}

Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.
urbis uti captae casum conuulsaque uidit
limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,
arma diu senior desueta trementibus aeuo
circumdat nequiquam umeris et inutile ferrum {{versus|510}}
cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.
aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe
ingens ara fuit iuxtaque ueterrima laurus
incumbens arae atque umbra complexa penatis.
hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum, {{versus|515}}
praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,
condensae et diuum amplexae simulacra sedebant.
ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuuenalibus armis
ut uidit, 'quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,
impulit his cingi telis? aut quo ruis?' inquit. {{versus|520}}
'non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis
tempus eget; non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.
huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,
aut moriere simul.' sic ore effata recepit
ad sese et sacra longaeuum in sede locavit. {{versus|525}}

Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,
unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis
porticibus longis fugit et uacua atria lustrat
saucius. illum ardens infesto uulnere Pyrrhus
insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta. {{versus|530}}
ut tandem ante oculos euasit et ora parentum,
concidit ac multo uitam cum sanguine fudit.
hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,
non tamen abstinuit nec uoci iraeque pepercit:
'at tibi pro scelere,' exclamat, 'pro talibus ausis {{versus|535}}
di, si qua est caelo pietas quae talia curet,
persoluant grates dignas et praemia reddant
debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum
fecisti et patrios foedasti funere uultus.
at non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles {{versus|540}}
talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque
supplicis erubuit corpusque exsangue sepulcro
reddidit Hectoreum meque in mea regna remisit.'
sic fatus senior telumque imbelle sine ictu
coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum, {{versus|545}}
et summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.
cui Pyrrhus: 'referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis
Pelidae genitori. illi mea tristia facta
degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.
nunc morere.' hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem {{versus|550}}
traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
implicuitque comam laeua, dextraque coruscum
extulit ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.
haec finis Priami fatorum, hic exitus illum
sorte tulit Troiam incensam et prolapsa uidentem {{versus|555}}
Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum
regnatorem Asiae. iacet ingens litore truncus,
auulsumque umeris caput et sine nomine corpus.

At me tum primum saeuus circumstetit horror.
obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago, {{versus|560}}
ut regem aequaeuum crudeli uulnere uidi
uitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa
et direpta domus et parui casus Iuli.
respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro.
deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu {{versus|565}}
ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.

&lt;nowiki&gt;[Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae&lt;/nowiki&gt;
seruantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio; dant claram incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti. {{versus|570}}
illa sibi infestos euersa ob Pergama Teucros
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris inuisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem {{versus|575}}
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
'scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho?
coniugiumque domumque patris natosque uidebit
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris? {{versus|580}}
occiderit ferro Priamus? Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita. namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, habet haec uictoria laudem;
exstinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis {{versus|585}}
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuuabit
ultricis ~famam et cineres satiasse meorum.'
&lt;nowiki&gt;talia iactabam et furiata mente ferebar,]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, uidendam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit {{versus|590}}
alma parens, confessa deam qualisque uideri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:
'nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? {{versus|595}}
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis. {{versus|600}}
non tibi Tyndaridis facies inuisa Lacaenae
culpatusue Paris, diuum inclementia, diuum
has euertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat uisus tibi et umida circum {{versus|605}}
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles auulsaque saxis
saxa uides, mixtoque undantem puluere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti {{versus|610}}
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saeuissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a nauibus agmen
ferro accincta uocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas {{versus|615}}
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeua.
ipse pater Danais animos uirisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.' {{versus|620}}
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.

Tum uero omne mihi uisum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo uerti Neptunia Troia: {{versus|625}}
ac ueluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso uertice nutat,
uulneribus donec paulatim euicta supremum {{versus|630}}
congemuit traxitque iugis auulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

Atque ubi iam patriae peruentum ad limina sedis
antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos {{versus|635}}
optabam primum montis primumque petebam,
abnegat excisa uitam producere Troia
exsiliumque pati. 'uos o, quibus integer aeui
sanguis,' ait, 'solidaeque suo stant robore uires,
uos agitate fugam. {{versus|640}}
me si caelicolae uoluissent ducere uitam,
has mihi seruassent sedes. satis una superque
uidimus excidia et captae superauimus urbi.
sic o sic positum adfati discedite corpus.
ipse manu mortem inueniam; miserebitur hostis {{versus|645}}
exuuiasque petet. facilis iactura sepulcri.
iam pridem inuisus diuis et inutilis annos
demoror, ex quo me diuum pater atque hominum rex
fulminis adflauit uentis et contigit igni.'

Talia perstabat memorans fixusque manebat. {{versus|650}}
nos contra effusi lacrimis coniunxque Creusa
Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne uertere secum
cuncta pater fatoque urgenti incumbere uellet.
abnegat inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.
rursus in arma feror mortemque miserrimus opto. {{versus|655}}
nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?
'mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto
sperasti tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?
si nihil ex tanta superis placet urbe relinqui,
et sedet hoc animo perituraeque addere Troiae {{versus|660}}
teque tuosque iuuat, patet isti ianua leto,
iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,
natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.
hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis
eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus utque {{versus|665}}
Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creusam
alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?
arma, uiri, ferte arma; uocat lux ultima uictos.
reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata reuisam
proelia. numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.' {{versus|670}}

Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram
insertabam aptans meque extra tecta ferebam.
ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx
haerebat, paruumque patri tendebat Iulum:
'si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; {{versus|675}}
sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,
hanc primum tutare domum. cui paruus Iulus,
cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?'

Talia uociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,
cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. {{versus|680}}
namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum
ecce leuis summo de uertice uisus Iuli
fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.
nos pauidi trepidare metu crinemque flagrantem {{versus|685}}
excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.
at pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus
extulit et caelo palmas cum uoce tetendit:
'Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,
aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, {{versus|690}}
da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.'

Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore
intonuit laeuum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras
stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.
illam summa super labentem culmina tecti {{versus|695}}
cernimus Idaea claram se condere silua
signantemque uias; tum longo limite sulcus
dat lucem et late circum loca sulphure fumant.
hic uero uictus genitor se tollit ad auras&lt;
adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. {{versus|700}}
'iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum,
di patrii; seruate domum, seruate nepotem.
uestrum hoc augurium, uestroque in numine Troia est.
cedo equidem nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.'
dixerat ille, et iam per moenia clarior ignis {{versus|705}}
auditur, propiusque aestus incendia uoluunt.
'ergo age, care pater, ceruici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste grauabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. mihi paruus Iulus {{versus|710}}
sit comes, et longe seruet uestigia coniunx.
uos, famuli, quae dicam animis aduertite uestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque uetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos seruata per annos; {{versus|715}}
hanc ex diuerso sedem ueniemus in unam.
tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine uiuo
abluero.' {{versus|720}}
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
ueste super fuluique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se paruus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum, {{versus|725}}
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta mouebant
tela neque aduerso glomerati examine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque uidebar {{versus|730}}
euasisse uiam, subito cum creber ad auris
uisus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens 'nate,' exclamat, 'fuge, nate; propinquant.
ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.'
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum {{versus|735}}
confusam eripuit mentem. namque auia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione uiarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, errauitne uia seu lapsa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris. {{versus|740}}
nec prius amissam respexi animumue reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
uenimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque uirumque fefellit.
quem non incusaui amens hominumque deorumque, {{versus|745}}
aut quid in euersa uidi crudelius urbe?
Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque penatis
commendo sociis et curua ualle recondo;
ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.
stat casus renouare omnis omnemque reuerti {{versus|750}}
per Troiam et rursus caput obiectare periclis.
principio muros obscuraque limina portae,
qua gressum extuleram, repeto et uestigia retro
obseruata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro:
horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent. {{versus|755}}
inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,
me refero: inruerant Danai et tectum omne tenebant.
ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia uento
uoluitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.
procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reuiso: {{versus|760}}
et iam porticibus uacuis Iunonis asylo
custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Ulixes
praedam adseruabant. huc undique Troia gaza
incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum
crateresque auro solidi, captiuaque uestis {{versus|765}}
congeritur. pueri et pauidae longo ordine matres
stant circum.
ausus quin etiam uoces iactare per umbram
impleui clamore uias, maestusque Creusam
nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque uocaui. {{versus|770}}
quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine ruenti
infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae
uisa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.
obstipui, steteruntque comae et uox faucibus haesit.
tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis: {{versus|775}}
'quid tantum insano iuuat indulgere dolori,
o dulcis coniunx? non haec sine numine diuum
eueniunt; nec te comitem hinc portare Creusam
fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.
longa tibi exsilia et uastum maris aequor arandum, {{versus|780}}
et terram Hesperiam uenies, ubi Lydius arua
inter opima uirum leni fluit agmine Thybris.
illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx
parta tibi; lacrimas dilectae pelle Creusae.
non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumue superbas {{versus|785}}
aspiciam aut Grais seruitum matribus ibo,
Dardanis et diuae Veneris nurus;
sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris.
iamque uale et nati serua communis amorem.'
haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa uolentem {{versus|790}}
dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.
ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum;
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
par leuibus uentis uolucrique simillima somno.
sic demum socios consumpta nocte reuiso. {{versus|795}}

Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse nouorum
inuenio admirans numerum, matresque uirosque,
collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile uulgus.
undique conuenere animis opibusque parati
in quascumque uelim pelago deducere terras. {{versus|800}}
iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae
ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant
limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur.
cessi et sublato montis genitore petivi.

&lt;/poem&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{finis}}
{{textquality|75%}}

[[en:Aeneid/Book II]]
[[it:Eneide/Libro secondo]]</text>
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      <text bytes="39233" sha1="tqdw020d94bvluyk17b4tvzgyp52dt7" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus2
|Scriptor=Publius Vergilius Maro
|OperaeTitulus=Aeneis
|OperaeWikiPagina=Aeneis
|Annus=inter 29 et 19 a.Ch.n.
|SubTitulus=Liber II
}}
&lt;div class=text&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;poem&gt;

Conticuēre omnēs intentīque ōra tenēbant
inde torō pater Aenēās sīc ōrsus ab altō:

Īnfandum, rēgīna, iubēs renouāre dolōrem,
Trōiānās ut opēs et lāmentābile rēgnum
ēruerint Danaī, quaeque ipse miserrima uīdī {{versus|5}}
et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō
Myrmidonum Dolopumue aut dūrī mīles Ulixī
temperet ā lacrimīs? et iam nox ūmida caelō
praecipitat suādentque cadentia sīdera somnōs.
Sed sī tantus amōr cāsūs cognōscere nostrōs {{versus|10}}
et breuiter Trōiae suprēmum audīre labōrem,
quamquam animus meminisse horret lūctūque refūgit,
incipiam. Fractī bellō fātisque repūlsi
ductōrēs Danaum tot iam lābentibus annīs
instar montis equum diuīna Palladis arte {{versus|15}}
aedificant, sectāque intexunt abiete costās;
uōtum prō reditū simulant; eā fāma uagātur.
hūc dēlecta uirum sortītī corpora furtim
īnclūdunt caecō laterī penitusque cauernās
ingentīs uterumque armātō mīlite complent. {{versus|20}}
Est in conspectū Tenedōs, nōtissima fāma
īnsula, dīues opum Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,
nunc tantum sinus et statiō male fīda carīnīs:
hūc sē prōuectī desertō in lītore condunt;
nōs abiisse ratī et uentō petiisse Mycēnas. {{versus|25}}
Ergō omnīs longō soluit sē Teucria lūctū;
panduntur portae, iuuat īre et Dōrica castra
desertōsque uidēre locōs lītusque relictum:
hīc Dolopum manus, hīc saeuus tendēbat Achilles;
classibus hīc locus, hīc aciē certāre solēbant. {{versus|30}}
pars stupet innuptae dōnum exitiāle Mineruae
et mōlem mīrāntur equī; prīmusque Thymoetes
dūci intrā mūrōs hortātur et arce locārī,
sīue dolō seu iam Trōiae sīc fāta ferēbant.
At Capys, et quōrum melior sententia mentī, {{versus|35}}
aut pelagō Danaum insidiās suspectaque dōna
praecipitāre iubent subiectīsque ūrere flammīs,
aut terebrāre cauās uterī et temptāre latēbrās.
scinditur incertum studia in contrāria uulgus.

Prīmus ibi ante omnīs magnā comitante cateruā {{versus|40}}
Lāocoōn ardēns summā decurrit ab arce,
et procul 'Ō miserī, quae tanta insānia, ciues?
Crēditis auectōs hostis? aut ūlla putātis
dōna carēre dolīs Danaum? Sīc nōtus Ulixes?
aut hōc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīuī, {{versus|45}}
aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
inspectūra domōs uentūraque dēsuper urbī,
aut aliquis latet error; equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.
quidquid id est, timeō Danaōs et dōna ferentīs.'
Sīc fātus ualidīs ingentem uīribus hastam {{versus|50}}
in latus inque ferī curuam compāgibus aluum
contorsit. Stetit illa tremēns, uterōque recussō
insonuēre cauae gemitumque dedēre cauernae.
Et, sī fāta deum, sī mens nōn laeua fuisset,
impulerat ferrō Argolicās foedāre latēbras, {{versus|55}}
Trōiaque nunc stāret, Priamīque arx alta manēres.

Ecce, manūs iuuenem intereā post terga reuinctum
pastorēs magnō ad rēgem clāmōre trahēbant
Dardanidae, quī sē ignōtum uenientibus ultrō,
hōc ipsum ut strueret Trōiamque aperīret Achīuis, {{versus|60}}
obtulerat, fīdēns animī atque in utrumque parātus,
seu uersāre dolōs seu certae occumbere mortī.
undique vīsendī studiō Trōiāna iuuentus
circumfūsa ruit certantque inlūdere captō.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidiās et crīmine ab ūnō {{versus|65}}
disce omnīs.
Namque ut conspectū in mediō turbātus, inermīs
constitit atque oculīs Phrygia agmina circumspexit,
'heu, quae nunc tellūs,' inquit, 'quae mē aequora possunt
accipere? aut quid iam miserō mihi dēnique restat, {{versus|70}}
cui neque apud Danaōs usquam locus, et super ipsi
Dardanidae infensī poenās cum sanguine poscunt?'
Quō gemitū conuersī animī compressus et omnīs
impetus. Hortāmur fārī quō sanguine crētus,
quidue ferat; memoret quae sīt fīdūcia captō. {{versus|75}}

'Cuncta equidem tibi, rēx, fuerit quodcumque, fatēbor {{versus|77}}
uērā,' inquit; 'neque mē Argolicā dē gente negābō.
hōc prīmum; nec, sī miserum Fortūna Sinōnem
finxit, vānum etiam mendācemque improba finget. {{versus|80}}
fandō aliquod sī forte tuās peruēnit ad aurīs
Bēlīdae nōmen Palamēdis et incluta fāma
glōria, quem falsā sub prōditiōne Pelasgī
insontem infandō indiciō, quia bella vetābat,
dē miserē nēcī, nunc cassum lūmine lūgent: {{versus|85}}
illi mē comitem et consanguinitāte propinquum
pauper in arma pater prīmīs hūc mīsit ab annīs.
Dum stābat rēgnō incolumīs rēgumque vigēbat
conciliīs, et nōs aliquod nōmenque decusque
gessimus. Inuidiā postquam pellacis Ulixī{{versus|90}}
(haud ignōta loquor) superīs concessit ab ōrīs,
adflictūs uitam in tenebrīs lūctūque trahēbam
et cāsum insontis mēcum indignābar amīcī.
nec tacuī dēmens et mē, fors sī qua tulisset,
sī patriōs umquam remeassem victor ad Argōs, {{versus|95}}
prōmīsī ultōrem et uerbīs odia aspera mōvī.
Hinc mihi prīma malī lābes, hinc semper Ulixes
crīminibus terrēre nouīs, hinc spargere uōcēs
in uulgum ambiguās et quaerere conscius arma.
nec requiēuit enim, dōnec Calchante ministrō— {{versus|100}}
sed quid ego haec autem nēquīquam ingrāta reuoluō,
quīdue moror? sī omnīs ūnō ordine habētis Achiuōs,
idque audīre sat est, iamdūdum sūmite poenas:
hōc Ithacus uelit et magnō mercentur Atrīdae.'

Tum uērō ardēmus scitārī et quaerere causās, {{versus|105}}
ignārī scelerum tantōrum artisque Pelasgae.
prōsequitur pauitāns et fictō pectore fātur:

'Saepe fugam Danai Troia cupiere relicta
moliri et longo fessi discedere bello;
fecissentque utinam! saepe illos aspera ponti {{versus|110}}
interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis.
praecipue cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis
staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.
suspensi Eurypylum scitatum oracula Phoebi
mittimus, isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat: {{versus|115}}
&quot;sanguine placastis uentos et uirgine caesa,
cum primum Iliacas, Danai, uenistis ad oras;
sanguine quaerendi reditus animaque litandum
Argolica.&quot; uulgi quae uox ut uenit ad auris,
obstipuere animi gelidusque per ima cucurrit {{versus|120}}
ossa tremor, cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo.
hic Ithacus uatem magno Calchanta tumultu
protrahit in medios; quae sint ea numina diuum
flagitat. et mihi iam multi crudele canebant
artificis scelus, et taciti uentura uidebant. {{versus|125}}
bis quinos silet ille dies tectusque recusat
prodere uoce sua quemquam aut opponere morti.
uix tandem, magnis Ithaci clamoribus actus,
composito rumpit uocem et me destinat arae.
adsensere omnes et, quae sibi quisque timebat, {{versus|130}}
unius in miseri exitium conuersa tulere.
iamque dies infanda aderat; mihi sacra parari
et salsae fruges et circum tempora uittae.
eripui, fateor, leto me et uincula rupi,
limosoque lacu per noctem obscurus in ulua {{versus|135}}
delitui dum uela darent, si forte dedissent.
nec mihi iam patriam antiquam spes ulla uidendi
nec dulcis natos exoptatumque parentem,
quos illi fors et poenas ob nostra reposcent
effugia, et culpam hanc miserorum morte piabunt. {{versus|140}}
quod te per superos et conscia numina ueri,
per si qua est quae restet adhuc mortalibus usquam
intemerata fides, oro, miserere laborum
tantorum, miserere animi non digna ferentis.'

His lacrimis uitam damus et miserescimus ultro. {{versus|145}}
ipse uiro primus manicas atque arta leuari
uincla iubet Priamus dictisque ita fatur amicis:
'quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliuiscere Graios
(noster eris) mihique haec edissere uera roganti:
quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? quis auctor? {{versus|150}}
quidue petunt? quae religio? aut quae machina belli?'
dixerat. ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga
sustulit exutas uinclis ad sidera palmas:
'uos, aeterni ignes, et non uiolabile uestrum
testor numen,' ait, 'uos arae ensesque nefandi, {{versus|155}}
quos fugi, uittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:
fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resoluere iura,
fas odisse uiros atque omnia ferre sub auras,
si qua tegunt, teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.
tu modo promissis maneas seruataque serues {{versus|160}}
Troia fidem, si uera feram, si magna rependam.
omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli
Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. impius ex quo
Tydides sed enim scelerumque inuentor Ulixes,
fatale adgressi sacrato auellere templo {{versus|165}}
Palladium caesis summae custodibus arcis,
corripuere sacram effigiem manibusque cruentis
uirgineas ausi diuae contingere uittas,
ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri
spes Danaum, fractae uires, auersa deae mens. {{versus|170}}
nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.
uix positum castris simulacrum: arsere coruscae
luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus
sudor iit, terque ipsa solo (mirabile dictu)
emicuit parmamque ferens hastamque trementem. {{versus|175}}
extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,
nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis
omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant
quod pelago et curuis secum auexere carinis.
et nunc quod patrias uento petiere Mycenas, {{versus|180}}
arma deosque parant comites pelagoque remenso
improuisi aderunt; ita digerit omina Calchas.
hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso
effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.
hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem {{versus|185}}
roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,
ne recipi portis aut duci in moenia posset,
neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.
nam si uestra manus uiolasset dona Mineruae,
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum {{versus|190}}
conuertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;
sin manibus uestris uestram ascendisset in urbem,
ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello
uenturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.'

Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis {{versus|195}}
credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis
quos neque Tydides nec Larissaeus Achilles,
non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.

Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improuida pectora turbat. {{versus|200}}
Lāocoōn, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt; {{versus|205}}
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa uolumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arua tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni {{versus|210}}
sibila lambebant linguis uibrantibus ora.
diffugimus uisu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Lāocoōnta petunt; et primum parua duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus; {{versus|215}}
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et ceruicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit diuellere nodos {{versus|220}}
perfusus sanie uittas atroque ueneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit ceruice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones {{versus|225}}
effugiunt saeuaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.
tum uero tremefacta nouus per pectora cunctis
insinuat pauor, et scelus expendisse merentem
Lāocoōnta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur {{versus|230}}
laeserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.
ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque diuae
numina conclamant.
diuidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum {{versus|235}}
subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea uincula collo
intendunt; scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;
illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi. {{versus|240}}
o patria, o diuum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. {{versus|245}}
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa uelamus fronde per urbem.

Vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox {{versus|250}}
inuoluens umbra magna terramque polumque
Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri
conticuere; sopor fessos complectitur artus.
et iam Argiua phalanx instructis nauibus ibat
a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae {{versus|255}}
litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis
extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis
inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim
laxat claustra Sinon. illos patefactus ad auras
reddit equus laetique cauo se robore promunt {{versus|260}}
Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces et dirus Ulixes,
demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque Thoasque
Pelidesque Neoptolemus primusque Machaon
et Menelaus et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.
inuadunt urbem somno uinoque sepultam; {{versus|265}}
caeduntur uigiles, portisque patentibus omnis
accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.

Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris
incipit et dono diuum gratissima serpit.
in somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector {{versus|270}}
uisus adesse mihi largosque effundere fletus,
raptatus bigis ut quondam, aterque cruento
puluere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.
ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
Hectore qui redit exuuias indutus Achilli {{versus|275}}
uel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis!
squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis
uulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
accepit patrios. ultro flens ipse uidebar
compellare uirum et maestas expromere uoces: {{versus|280}}
'o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum,
quae tantae tenuere morae? quibus Hector ab oris
exspectate uenis? ut te post multa tuorum
funera, post uarios hominumque urbisque labores
defessi aspicimus! quae causa indigna serenos {{versus|285}}
foedauit uultus? aut cur haec uulnera cerno?'
ille nihil, nec me quaerentem uana moratur,
sed grauiter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,
'heu fuge, nate dea, teque his' ait 'eripe flammis.
hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia. {{versus|290}}
sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra
defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.
sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis;
hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere
magna pererrato statues quae denique ponto.' {{versus|295}}
sic ait et manibus uittas Vestamque potentem
aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.

Diuerso interea miscentur moenia luctu,
et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis
Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, {{versus|300}}
clarescunt sonitus armorumque ingruit horror.
excutior somno et summi fastigia tecti
ascensu supero atque arrectis auribus asto:
in segetem ueluti cum flamma furentibus Austris
incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens {{versus|305}}
sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores
praecipitisque trahit siluas; stupet inscius alto
accipiens sonitum saxi de uertice pastor.
tum uero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt
insidiae. iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam {{versus|310}}
Volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet
Vcalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.
exoritur clamorque uirum clangorque tubarum.
arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem {{versus|315}}
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitat, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.

Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achiuum,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu uictosque deos paruumque nepotem {{versus|320}}
ipse trahit cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
'quo res summa loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?'
uix ea fatus eram gemitu cum talia reddit:
'uenit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae. fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens {{versus|325}}
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus astans
fundit equus uictorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans. portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, {{versus|330}}
milia quot magnis umquam uenere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta uiarum
oppositis; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; uix primi proelia temptant
portarum uigiles et caeco Marte resistunt.' {{versus|335}}
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine diuum
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus uocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus, oblati per lunam, Hypanisque Dymasque {{versus|340}}
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuuenisque Coroebus
Mygdonides—illis ad Troiam forte diebus
uenerat insano Cassandrae incensus amore
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix qui non sponsae praecepta furentis {{versus|345}}
audierit!
quos ubi confertos ardere in proelia uidi,
incipio super his: 'iuuenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si uobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna uidetis: {{versus|350}}
excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis
di quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae. moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus uictis nullam sperare salutem.'
sic animis iuuenum furor additus. inde, lupi ceu {{versus|355}}
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba uentris
exegit caecos rabies catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
uadimus haud dubiam in mortem mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra caua circumuolat umbra. {{versus|360}}
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque uias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora perque domos et religiosa deorum {{versus|365}}
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam uictis redit in praecordia uirtus
uictoresque cadunt Danai. crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pauor et plurima mortis imago.

Primus se Danaum magna comitante caterua {{versus|370}}
Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens
inscius, atque ultro uerbis compellat amicis:
'festinate, uiri! nam quae tam sera moratur
segnities? alii rapiunt incensa feruntque
Pergama: uos celsis nunc primum a nauibus itis?' {{versus|375}}
dixit, et extemplo (neque enim responsa dabantur
fida satis) sensit medios delapsus in hostis.
obstipuit retroque pedem cum uoce repressit.
improuisum aspris ueluti qui sentibus anguem
pressit humi nitens trepidusque repente refugit {{versus|380}}
attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem,
haud secus Androgeos uisu tremefactus abibat.
inruimus densis et circumfundimur armis,
ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos
sternimus; aspirat primo Fortuna labori. {{versus|385}}
atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus
'o socii, qua prima' inquit 'Fortuna salutis
monstrat iter, quaque ostendit se dextra, sequamur:
mutemus clipeos Danaumque insignia nobis
aptemus. dolus an uirtus, quis in hoste requirat? {{versus|390}}
arma dabunt ipsi.' sic fatus deinde comantem
Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum
induitur laterique Argiuum accommodat ensem.
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuuentus
laeta facit: spoliis se quisque recentibus armat. {{versus|395}}
uadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro
multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem
conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.
diffugiunt alii ad nauis et litora cursu
fida petunt; pars ingentem formidine turpi {{versus|400}}
scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in aluo.

Heu nihil inuitis fas quemquam fidere diuis!
ecce trahebatur passis Priameia uirgo
crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Mineruae
ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra, {{versus|405}}
lumina, nam teneras arcebant uincula palmas.
non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus
et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen;
consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.
hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis {{versus|410}}
nostrorum obruimur oriturque miserrima caedes
armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.
tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae uirginis ira
undique collecti inuadunt, acerrimus Aiax
et gemini Atridae Dolopumque exercitus omnis: {{versus|415}}
aduersi rupto ceu quondam turbine uenti
confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois
Eurus equis; stridunt siluae saeuitque tridenti
spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.
illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram {{versus|420}}
fudimus insidiis totaque agitauimus urbe,
apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela
agnoscunt atque ora sono discordia signant.
ilicet obruimur numero, primusque Coroebus
Penelei dextra diuae armipotentis ad aram {{versus|425}}
procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus
qui fuit in Teucris et seruantissimus aequi
(dis aliter uisum); pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque
confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,
labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit. {{versus|430}}
Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,
testor, in occasu uestro nec tela nec ullas
uitauisse uices, Danaum et, si fata fuissent
ut caderem, meruisse manu. diuellimur inde,
Iphitus et Pelias mecum (quorum Iphitus aeuo {{versus|435}}
iam grauior, Pelias et uulnere tardus Ulixī),
protinus ad sedes Priami clamore uocati.
hic uero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam
bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe,
sic Martem indomitum Danaosque ad tecta ruentis {{versus|440}}
cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen.
haerent parietibus scalae postisque sub ipsos
nituntur gradibus clipeosque ad tela sinistris
protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.
Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum {{versus|445}}
culmina conuellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,
extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis,
auratasque trabes, ueterum decora alta parentum,
deuoluunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas
obsedere fores, has seruant agmine denso. {{versus|450}}
instaurati animi regis succurrere tectis
auxilioque leuare uiros uimque addere uictis.

Limen erat caecaeque fores et peruius usus
tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti
a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant, {{versus|455}}
saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat
ad soceros et auo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.
euado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde
tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.
turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra {{versus|460}}
eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia uideri
et Danaum solitae naues et Achaica castra,
adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis
iuncturas tabulata dabant, conuellimus altis
sedibus impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam {{versus|465}}
cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late
incidit. ast alii subeunt, nec saxa nec ullum
telorum interea cessat genus.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus
exsultat telis et luce coruscus aena: {{versus|470}}
qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus,
frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,
nunc, positis nouus exuuiis nitidusque iuuenta,
lubrica conuoluit sublato pectore terga
arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis. {{versus|475}}
una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,
armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes
succedunt tecto et flammas ad culmina iactant.
ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni
limina perrumpit postisque a cardine uellit {{versus|480}}
aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cauauit
robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.
apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt;
apparent Priami et ueterum penetralia regum,
armatosque uident stantis in limine primo. {{versus|485}}
at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu
miscetur, penitusque cauae plangoribus aedes
femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.
tum pauidae tectis matres ingentibus errant
amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt. {{versus|490}}
instat ui patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra nec ipsi
custodes sufferre ualent; labat ariete crebro
ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.
fit uia ui; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late loca milite complent. {{versus|495}}
non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis
exiit oppositasque euicit gurgite moles,
fertur in arua furens cumulo camposque per omnis
cum stabulis armenta trahit. uidi ipse furentem
caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas, {{versus|500}}
uidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras
sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacrauerat ignis.
quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,
barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi
procubuere; tenent Danai qua deficit ignis. {{versus|505}}

Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.
urbis uti captae casum conuulsaque uidit
limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,
arma diu senior desueta trementibus aeuo
circumdat nequiquam umeris et inutile ferrum {{versus|510}}
cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.
aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe
ingens ara fuit iuxtaque ueterrima laurus
incumbens arae atque umbra complexa penatis.
hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum, {{versus|515}}
praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,
condensae et diuum amplexae simulacra sedebant.
ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuuenalibus armis
ut uidit, 'quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,
impulit his cingi telis? aut quo ruis?' inquit. {{versus|520}}
'non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis
tempus eget; non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.
huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,
aut moriere simul.' sic ore effata recepit
ad sese et sacra longaeuum in sede locavit. {{versus|525}}

Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,
unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis
porticibus longis fugit et uacua atria lustrat
saucius. illum ardens infesto uulnere Pyrrhus
insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta. {{versus|530}}
ut tandem ante oculos euasit et ora parentum,
concidit ac multo uitam cum sanguine fudit.
hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,
non tamen abstinuit nec uoci iraeque pepercit:
'at tibi pro scelere,' exclamat, 'pro talibus ausis {{versus|535}}
di, si qua est caelo pietas quae talia curet,
persoluant grates dignas et praemia reddant
debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum
fecisti et patrios foedasti funere uultus.
at non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles {{versus|540}}
talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque
supplicis erubuit corpusque exsangue sepulcro
reddidit Hectoreum meque in mea regna remisit.'
sic fatus senior telumque imbelle sine ictu
coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum, {{versus|545}}
et summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.
cui Pyrrhus: 'referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis
Pelidae genitori. illi mea tristia facta
degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.
nunc morere.' hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem {{versus|550}}
traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
implicuitque comam laeua, dextraque coruscum
extulit ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.
haec finis Priami fatorum, hic exitus illum
sorte tulit Troiam incensam et prolapsa uidentem {{versus|555}}
Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum
regnatorem Asiae. iacet ingens litore truncus,
auulsumque umeris caput et sine nomine corpus.

At me tum primum saeuus circumstetit horror.
obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago, {{versus|560}}
ut regem aequaeuum crudeli uulnere uidi
uitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa
et direpta domus et parui casus Iuli.
respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro.
deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu {{versus|565}}
ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.

&lt;nowiki&gt;[Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae&lt;/nowiki&gt;
seruantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio; dant claram incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti. {{versus|570}}
illa sibi infestos euersa ob Pergama Teucros
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris inuisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem {{versus|575}}
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
'scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho?
coniugiumque domumque patris natosque uidebit
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris? {{versus|580}}
occiderit ferro Priamus? Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita. namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, habet haec uictoria laudem;
exstinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis {{versus|585}}
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuuabit
ultricis ~famam et cineres satiasse meorum.'
&lt;nowiki&gt;talia iactabam et furiata mente ferebar,]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, uidendam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit {{versus|590}}
alma parens, confessa deam qualisque uideri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:
'nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? {{versus|595}}
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis. {{versus|600}}
non tibi Tyndaridis facies inuisa Lacaenae
culpatusue Paris, diuum inclementia, diuum
has euertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat uisus tibi et umida circum {{versus|605}}
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles auulsaque saxis
saxa uides, mixtoque undantem puluere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti {{versus|610}}
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saeuissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a nauibus agmen
ferro accincta uocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas {{versus|615}}
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeua.
ipse pater Danais animos uirisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.' {{versus|620}}
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.

Tum uero omne mihi uisum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo uerti Neptunia Troia: {{versus|625}}
ac ueluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso uertice nutat,
uulneribus donec paulatim euicta supremum {{versus|630}}
congemuit traxitque iugis auulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

Atque ubi iam patriae peruentum ad limina sedis
antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos {{versus|635}}
optabam primum montis primumque petebam,
abnegat excisa uitam producere Troia
exsiliumque pati. 'uos o, quibus integer aeui
sanguis,' ait, 'solidaeque suo stant robore uires,
uos agitate fugam. {{versus|640}}
me si caelicolae uoluissent ducere uitam,
has mihi seruassent sedes. satis una superque
uidimus excidia et captae superauimus urbi.
sic o sic positum adfati discedite corpus.
ipse manu mortem inueniam; miserebitur hostis {{versus|645}}
exuuiasque petet. facilis iactura sepulcri.
iam pridem inuisus diuis et inutilis annos
demoror, ex quo me diuum pater atque hominum rex
fulminis adflauit uentis et contigit igni.'

Talia perstabat memorans fixusque manebat. {{versus|650}}
nos contra effusi lacrimis coniunxque Creusa
Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne uertere secum
cuncta pater fatoque urgenti incumbere uellet.
abnegat inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.
rursus in arma feror mortemque miserrimus opto. {{versus|655}}
nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?
'mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto
sperasti tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?
si nihil ex tanta superis placet urbe relinqui,
et sedet hoc animo perituraeque addere Troiae {{versus|660}}
teque tuosque iuuat, patet isti ianua leto,
iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,
natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.
hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis
eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus utque {{versus|665}}
Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creusam
alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?
arma, uiri, ferte arma; uocat lux ultima uictos.
reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata reuisam
proelia. numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.' {{versus|670}}

Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram
insertabam aptans meque extra tecta ferebam.
ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx
haerebat, paruumque patri tendebat Iulum:
'si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; {{versus|675}}
sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,
hanc primum tutare domum. cui paruus Iulus,
cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?'

Talia uociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,
cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. {{versus|680}}
namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum
ecce leuis summo de uertice uisus Iuli
fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.
nos pauidi trepidare metu crinemque flagrantem {{versus|685}}
excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.
at pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus
extulit et caelo palmas cum uoce tetendit:
'Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,
aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, {{versus|690}}
da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.'

Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore
intonuit laeuum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras
stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.
illam summa super labentem culmina tecti {{versus|695}}
cernimus Idaea claram se condere silua
signantemque uias; tum longo limite sulcus
dat lucem et late circum loca sulphure fumant.
hic uero uictus genitor se tollit ad auras&lt;
adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. {{versus|700}}
'iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum,
di patrii; seruate domum, seruate nepotem.
uestrum hoc augurium, uestroque in numine Troia est.
cedo equidem nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.'
dixerat ille, et iam per moenia clarior ignis {{versus|705}}
auditur, propiusque aestus incendia uoluunt.
'ergo age, care pater, ceruici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste grauabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. mihi paruus Iulus {{versus|710}}
sit comes, et longe seruet uestigia coniunx.
uos, famuli, quae dicam animis aduertite uestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque uetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos seruata per annos; {{versus|715}}
hanc ex diuerso sedem ueniemus in unam.
tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine uiuo
abluero.' {{versus|720}}
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
ueste super fuluique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se paruus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum, {{versus|725}}
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta mouebant
tela neque aduerso glomerati examine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque uidebar {{versus|730}}
euasisse uiam, subito cum creber ad auris
uisus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens 'nate,' exclamat, 'fuge, nate; propinquant.
ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.'
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum {{versus|735}}
confusam eripuit mentem. namque auia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione uiarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, errauitne uia seu lapsa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris. {{versus|740}}
nec prius amissam respexi animumue reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
uenimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque uirumque fefellit.
quem non incusaui amens hominumque deorumque, {{versus|745}}
aut quid in euersa uidi crudelius urbe?
Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque penatis
commendo sociis et curua ualle recondo;
ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.
stat casus renouare omnis omnemque reuerti {{versus|750}}
per Troiam et rursus caput obiectare periclis.
principio muros obscuraque limina portae,
qua gressum extuleram, repeto et uestigia retro
obseruata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro:
horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent. {{versus|755}}
inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,
me refero: inruerant Danai et tectum omne tenebant.
ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia uento
uoluitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.
procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reuiso: {{versus|760}}
et iam porticibus uacuis Iunonis asylo
custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Ulixes
praedam adseruabant. huc undique Troia gaza
incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum
crateresque auro solidi, captiuaque uestis {{versus|765}}
congeritur. pueri et pauidae longo ordine matres
stant circum.
ausus quin etiam uoces iactare per umbram
impleui clamore uias, maestusque Creusam
nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque uocaui. {{versus|770}}
quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine ruenti
infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae
uisa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.
obstipui, steteruntque comae et uox faucibus haesit.
tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis: {{versus|775}}
'quid tantum insano iuuat indulgere dolori,
o dulcis coniunx? non haec sine numine diuum
eueniunt; nec te comitem hinc portare Creusam
fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.
longa tibi exsilia et uastum maris aequor arandum, {{versus|780}}
et terram Hesperiam uenies, ubi Lydius arua
inter opima uirum leni fluit agmine Thybris.
illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx
parta tibi; lacrimas dilectae pelle Creusae.
non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumue superbas {{versus|785}}
aspiciam aut Grais seruitum matribus ibo,
Dardanis et diuae Veneris nurus;
sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris.
iamque uale et nati serua communis amorem.'
haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa uolentem {{versus|790}}
dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.
ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum;
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
par leuibus uentis uolucrique simillima somno.
sic demum socios consumpta nocte reuiso. {{versus|795}}

Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse nouorum
inuenio admirans numerum, matresque uirosque,
collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile uulgus.
undique conuenere animis opibusque parati
in quascumque uelim pelago deducere terras. {{versus|800}}
iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae
ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant
limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur.
cessi et sublato montis genitore petivi.

&lt;/poem&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{finis}}
{{textquality|75%}}

[[en:Aeneid/Book II]]
[[it:Eneide/Libro secondo]]</text>
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|OperaeWikiPagina=Aeneis
|Annus=inter 29 et 19 a.Ch.n.
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{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;poem&gt;

Conticuēre omnēs intentīque ōra tenēbant
inde torō pater Aenēās sīc ōrsus ab altō:

Īnfandum, rēgīna, iubēs renouāre dolōrem,
Trōiānās ut opēs et lāmentābile rēgnum
ēruerint Danaī, quaeque ipse miserrima uīdī {{versus|5}}
et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō
Myrmidonum Dolopumue aut dūrī mīles Ulixī
temperet ā lacrimīs? et iam nox ūmida caelō
praecipitat suādentque cadentia sīdera somnōs.
Sed sī tantus amōr cāsūs cognōscere nostrōs {{versus|10}}
et breuiter Trōiae suprēmum audīre labōrem,
quamquam animus meminisse horret lūctūque refūgit,
incipiam. Fractī bellō fātisque repūlsi
ductōrēs Danaum tot iam lābentibus annīs
instar montis equum diuīna Palladis arte {{versus|15}}
aedificant, sectāque intexunt abiete costās;
uōtum prō reditū simulant; eā fāma uagātur.
hūc dēlecta uirum sortītī corpora furtim
īnclūdunt caecō laterī penitusque cauernās
ingentīs uterumque armātō mīlite complent. {{versus|20}}
Est in conspectū Tenedōs, nōtissima fāma
īnsula, dīues opum Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,
nunc tantum sinus et statiō male fīda carīnīs:
hūc sē prōuectī desertō in lītore condunt;
nōs abiisse ratī et uentō petiisse Mycēnas. {{versus|25}}
Ergō omnīs longō soluit sē Teucria lūctū;
panduntur portae, iuuat īre et Dōrica castra
desertōsque uidēre locōs lītusque relictum:
hīc Dolopum manus, hīc saeuus tendēbat Achilles;
classibus hīc locus, hīc aciē certāre solēbant. {{versus|30}}
pars stupet innuptae dōnum exitiāle Mineruae
et mōlem mīrāntur equī; prīmusque Thymoetes
dūci intrā mūrōs hortātur et arce locārī,
sīue dolō seu iam Trōiae sīc fāta ferēbant.
At Capys, et quōrum melior sententia mentī, {{versus|35}}
aut pelagō Danaum insidiās suspectaque dōna
praecipitāre iubent subiectīsque ūrere flammīs,
aut terebrāre cauās uterī et temptāre latēbrās.
scinditur incertum studia in contrāria uulgus.

Prīmus ibi ante omnīs magnā comitante cateruā {{versus|40}}
Lāocoōn ardēns summā decurrit ab arce,
et procul 'Ō miserī, quae tanta insānia, ciues?
Crēditis auectōs hostis? aut ūlla putātis
dōna carēre dolīs Danaum? Sīc nōtus Ulixes?
aut hōc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīuī, {{versus|45}}
aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
inspectūra domōs uentūraque dēsuper urbī,
aut aliquis latet error; equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.
quidquid id est, timeō Danaōs et dōna ferentīs.'
Sīc fātus ualidīs ingentem uīribus hastam {{versus|50}}
in latus inque ferī curuam compāgibus aluum
contorsit. Stetit illa tremēns, uterōque recussō
insonuēre cauae gemitumque dedēre cauernae.
Et, sī fāta deum, sī mens nōn laeua fuisset,
impulerat ferrō Argolicās foedāre latēbras, {{versus|55}}
Trōiaque nunc stāret, Priamīque arx alta manēres.

Ecce, manūs iuuenem intereā post terga reuinctum
pastorēs magnō ad rēgem clāmōre trahēbant
Dardanidae, quī sē ignōtum uenientibus ultrō,
hōc ipsum ut strueret Trōiamque aperīret Achīuis, {{versus|60}}
obtulerat, fīdēns animī atque in utrumque parātus,
seu uersāre dolōs seu certae occumbere mortī.
undique vīsendī studiō Trōiāna iuuentus
circumfūsa ruit certantque inlūdere captō.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidiās et crīmine ab ūnō {{versus|65}}
disce omnīs.
Namque ut conspectū in mediō turbātus, inermīs
constitit atque oculīs Phrygia agmina circumspexit,
'heu, quae nunc tellūs,' inquit, 'quae mē aequora possunt
accipere? aut quid iam miserō mihi dēnique restat, {{versus|70}}
cui neque apud Danaōs usquam locus, et super ipsi
Dardanidae infensī poenās cum sanguine poscunt?'
Quō gemitū conuersī animī compressus et omnīs
impetus. Hortāmur fārī quō sanguine crētus,
quidue ferat; memoret quae sīt fīdūcia captō. {{versus|75}}

'Cuncta equidem tibi, rēx, fuerit quodcumque, fatēbor {{versus|77}}
uērā,' inquit; 'neque mē Argolicā dē gente negābō.
hōc prīmum; nec, sī miserum Fortūna Sinōnem
finxit, vānum etiam mendācemque improba finget. {{versus|80}}
fandō aliquod sī forte tuās peruēnit ad aurīs
Bēlīdae nōmen Palamēdis et incluta fāma
glōria, quem falsā sub prōditiōne Pelasgī
insontem infandō indiciō, quia bella vetābat,
dē miserē nēcī, nunc cassum lūmine lūgent: {{versus|85}}
illī mē comitem et consanguinitāte propinquum
pauper in arma pater prīmīs hūc mīsit ab annīs.
Dum stābat rēgnō incolumīs rēgumque vigēbat
conciliīs, et nōs aliquod nōmenque decusque
gessimus. Inuidiā postquam pellacis Ulixī{{versus|90}}
(haud ignōta loquor) superīs concessit ab ōrīs,
adflictūs uitam in tenebrīs lūctūque trahēbam
et cāsum insontis mēcum indignābar amīcī.
nec tacuī dēmens et mē, fors sī qua tulisset,
sī patriōs umquam remeassem victor ad Argōs, {{versus|95}}
prōmīsī ultōrem et uerbīs odia aspera mōvī.
Hinc mihi prīma malī lābes, hinc semper Ulixes
crīminibus terrēre nouīs, hinc spargere uōcēs
in uulgum ambiguās et quaerere conscius arma.
nec requiēuit enim, dōnec Calchante ministrō— {{versus|100}}
sed quid ego haec autem nēquīquam ingrāta reuoluō,
quīdue moror? sī omnīs ūnō ordine habētis Achiuōs,
idque audīre sat est, iamdūdum sūmite poenas:
hōc Ithacus uelit et magnō mercentur Atrīdae.'

Tum uērō ardēmus scitārī et quaerere causās, {{versus|105}}
ignārī scelerum tantōrum artisque Pelasgae.
prōsequitur pauitāns et fictō pectore fātur:

'Saepe fugam Danai Troia cupiere relicta
moliri et longo fessi discedere bello;
fecissentque utinam! saepe illos aspera ponti {{versus|110}}
interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis.
praecipue cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis
staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.
suspensi Eurypylum scitatum oracula Phoebi
mittimus, isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat: {{versus|115}}
&quot;sanguine placastis uentos et uirgine caesa,
cum primum Iliacas, Danai, uenistis ad oras;
sanguine quaerendi reditus animaque litandum
Argolica.&quot; uulgi quae uox ut uenit ad auris,
obstipuere animi gelidusque per ima cucurrit {{versus|120}}
ossa tremor, cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo.
hic Ithacus uatem magno Calchanta tumultu
protrahit in medios; quae sint ea numina diuum
flagitat. et mihi iam multi crudele canebant
artificis scelus, et taciti uentura uidebant. {{versus|125}}
bis quinos silet ille dies tectusque recusat
prodere uoce sua quemquam aut opponere morti.
uix tandem, magnis Ithaci clamoribus actus,
composito rumpit uocem et me destinat arae.
adsensere omnes et, quae sibi quisque timebat, {{versus|130}}
unius in miseri exitium conuersa tulere.
iamque dies infanda aderat; mihi sacra parari
et salsae fruges et circum tempora uittae.
eripui, fateor, leto me et uincula rupi,
limosoque lacu per noctem obscurus in ulua {{versus|135}}
delitui dum uela darent, si forte dedissent.
nec mihi iam patriam antiquam spes ulla uidendi
nec dulcis natos exoptatumque parentem,
quos illi fors et poenas ob nostra reposcent
effugia, et culpam hanc miserorum morte piabunt. {{versus|140}}
quod te per superos et conscia numina ueri,
per si qua est quae restet adhuc mortalibus usquam
intemerata fides, oro, miserere laborum
tantorum, miserere animi non digna ferentis.'

His lacrimis uitam damus et miserescimus ultro. {{versus|145}}
ipse uiro primus manicas atque arta leuari
uincla iubet Priamus dictisque ita fatur amicis:
'quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliuiscere Graios
(noster eris) mihique haec edissere uera roganti:
quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? quis auctor? {{versus|150}}
quidue petunt? quae religio? aut quae machina belli?'
dixerat. ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga
sustulit exutas uinclis ad sidera palmas:
'uos, aeterni ignes, et non uiolabile uestrum
testor numen,' ait, 'uos arae ensesque nefandi, {{versus|155}}
quos fugi, uittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:
fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resoluere iura,
fas odisse uiros atque omnia ferre sub auras,
si qua tegunt, teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.
tu modo promissis maneas seruataque serues {{versus|160}}
Troia fidem, si uera feram, si magna rependam.
omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli
Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. impius ex quo
Tydides sed enim scelerumque inuentor Ulixes,
fatale adgressi sacrato auellere templo {{versus|165}}
Palladium caesis summae custodibus arcis,
corripuere sacram effigiem manibusque cruentis
uirgineas ausi diuae contingere uittas,
ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri
spes Danaum, fractae uires, auersa deae mens. {{versus|170}}
nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.
uix positum castris simulacrum: arsere coruscae
luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus
sudor iit, terque ipsa solo (mirabile dictu)
emicuit parmamque ferens hastamque trementem. {{versus|175}}
extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,
nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis
omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant
quod pelago et curuis secum auexere carinis.
et nunc quod patrias uento petiere Mycenas, {{versus|180}}
arma deosque parant comites pelagoque remenso
improuisi aderunt; ita digerit omina Calchas.
hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso
effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.
hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem {{versus|185}}
roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,
ne recipi portis aut duci in moenia posset,
neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.
nam si uestra manus uiolasset dona Mineruae,
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum {{versus|190}}
conuertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;
sin manibus uestris uestram ascendisset in urbem,
ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello
uenturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.'

Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis {{versus|195}}
credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis
quos neque Tydides nec Larissaeus Achilles,
non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.

Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improuida pectora turbat. {{versus|200}}
Lāocoōn, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt; {{versus|205}}
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa uolumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arua tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni {{versus|210}}
sibila lambebant linguis uibrantibus ora.
diffugimus uisu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Lāocoōnta petunt; et primum parua duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus; {{versus|215}}
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et ceruicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit diuellere nodos {{versus|220}}
perfusus sanie uittas atroque ueneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit ceruice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones {{versus|225}}
effugiunt saeuaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.
tum uero tremefacta nouus per pectora cunctis
insinuat pauor, et scelus expendisse merentem
Lāocoōnta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur {{versus|230}}
laeserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.
ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque diuae
numina conclamant.
diuidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum {{versus|235}}
subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea uincula collo
intendunt; scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;
illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi. {{versus|240}}
o patria, o diuum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. {{versus|245}}
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa uelamus fronde per urbem.

Vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox {{versus|250}}
inuoluens umbra magna terramque polumque
Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri
conticuere; sopor fessos complectitur artus.
et iam Argiua phalanx instructis nauibus ibat
a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae {{versus|255}}
litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis
extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis
inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim
laxat claustra Sinon. illos patefactus ad auras
reddit equus laetique cauo se robore promunt {{versus|260}}
Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces et dirus Ulixes,
demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque Thoasque
Pelidesque Neoptolemus primusque Machaon
et Menelaus et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.
inuadunt urbem somno uinoque sepultam; {{versus|265}}
caeduntur uigiles, portisque patentibus omnis
accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.

Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris
incipit et dono diuum gratissima serpit.
in somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector {{versus|270}}
uisus adesse mihi largosque effundere fletus,
raptatus bigis ut quondam, aterque cruento
puluere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.
ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
Hectore qui redit exuuias indutus Achilli {{versus|275}}
uel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis!
squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis
uulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
accepit patrios. ultro flens ipse uidebar
compellare uirum et maestas expromere uoces: {{versus|280}}
'o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum,
quae tantae tenuere morae? quibus Hector ab oris
exspectate uenis? ut te post multa tuorum
funera, post uarios hominumque urbisque labores
defessi aspicimus! quae causa indigna serenos {{versus|285}}
foedauit uultus? aut cur haec uulnera cerno?'
ille nihil, nec me quaerentem uana moratur,
sed grauiter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,
'heu fuge, nate dea, teque his' ait 'eripe flammis.
hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia. {{versus|290}}
sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra
defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.
sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis;
hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere
magna pererrato statues quae denique ponto.' {{versus|295}}
sic ait et manibus uittas Vestamque potentem
aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.

Diuerso interea miscentur moenia luctu,
et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis
Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, {{versus|300}}
clarescunt sonitus armorumque ingruit horror.
excutior somno et summi fastigia tecti
ascensu supero atque arrectis auribus asto:
in segetem ueluti cum flamma furentibus Austris
incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens {{versus|305}}
sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores
praecipitisque trahit siluas; stupet inscius alto
accipiens sonitum saxi de uertice pastor.
tum uero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt
insidiae. iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam {{versus|310}}
Volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet
Vcalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.
exoritur clamorque uirum clangorque tubarum.
arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem {{versus|315}}
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitat, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.

Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achiuum,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu uictosque deos paruumque nepotem {{versus|320}}
ipse trahit cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
'quo res summa loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?'
uix ea fatus eram gemitu cum talia reddit:
'uenit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae. fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens {{versus|325}}
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus astans
fundit equus uictorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans. portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, {{versus|330}}
milia quot magnis umquam uenere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta uiarum
oppositis; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; uix primi proelia temptant
portarum uigiles et caeco Marte resistunt.' {{versus|335}}
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine diuum
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus uocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus, oblati per lunam, Hypanisque Dymasque {{versus|340}}
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuuenisque Coroebus
Mygdonides—illis ad Troiam forte diebus
uenerat insano Cassandrae incensus amore
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix qui non sponsae praecepta furentis {{versus|345}}
audierit!
quos ubi confertos ardere in proelia uidi,
incipio super his: 'iuuenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si uobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna uidetis: {{versus|350}}
excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis
di quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae. moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus uictis nullam sperare salutem.'
sic animis iuuenum furor additus. inde, lupi ceu {{versus|355}}
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba uentris
exegit caecos rabies catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
uadimus haud dubiam in mortem mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra caua circumuolat umbra. {{versus|360}}
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque uias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora perque domos et religiosa deorum {{versus|365}}
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam uictis redit in praecordia uirtus
uictoresque cadunt Danai. crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pauor et plurima mortis imago.

Primus se Danaum magna comitante caterua {{versus|370}}
Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens
inscius, atque ultro uerbis compellat amicis:
'festinate, uiri! nam quae tam sera moratur
segnities? alii rapiunt incensa feruntque
Pergama: uos celsis nunc primum a nauibus itis?' {{versus|375}}
dixit, et extemplo (neque enim responsa dabantur
fida satis) sensit medios delapsus in hostis.
obstipuit retroque pedem cum uoce repressit.
improuisum aspris ueluti qui sentibus anguem
pressit humi nitens trepidusque repente refugit {{versus|380}}
attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem,
haud secus Androgeos uisu tremefactus abibat.
inruimus densis et circumfundimur armis,
ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos
sternimus; aspirat primo Fortuna labori. {{versus|385}}
atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus
'o socii, qua prima' inquit 'Fortuna salutis
monstrat iter, quaque ostendit se dextra, sequamur:
mutemus clipeos Danaumque insignia nobis
aptemus. dolus an uirtus, quis in hoste requirat? {{versus|390}}
arma dabunt ipsi.' sic fatus deinde comantem
Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum
induitur laterique Argiuum accommodat ensem.
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuuentus
laeta facit: spoliis se quisque recentibus armat. {{versus|395}}
uadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro
multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem
conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.
diffugiunt alii ad nauis et litora cursu
fida petunt; pars ingentem formidine turpi {{versus|400}}
scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in aluo.

Heu nihil inuitis fas quemquam fidere diuis!
ecce trahebatur passis Priameia uirgo
crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Mineruae
ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra, {{versus|405}}
lumina, nam teneras arcebant uincula palmas.
non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus
et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen;
consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.
hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis {{versus|410}}
nostrorum obruimur oriturque miserrima caedes
armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.
tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae uirginis ira
undique collecti inuadunt, acerrimus Aiax
et gemini Atridae Dolopumque exercitus omnis: {{versus|415}}
aduersi rupto ceu quondam turbine uenti
confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois
Eurus equis; stridunt siluae saeuitque tridenti
spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.
illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram {{versus|420}}
fudimus insidiis totaque agitauimus urbe,
apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela
agnoscunt atque ora sono discordia signant.
ilicet obruimur numero, primusque Coroebus
Penelei dextra diuae armipotentis ad aram {{versus|425}}
procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus
qui fuit in Teucris et seruantissimus aequi
(dis aliter uisum); pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque
confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,
labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit. {{versus|430}}
Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,
testor, in occasu uestro nec tela nec ullas
uitauisse uices, Danaum et, si fata fuissent
ut caderem, meruisse manu. diuellimur inde,
Iphitus et Pelias mecum (quorum Iphitus aeuo {{versus|435}}
iam grauior, Pelias et uulnere tardus Ulixī),
protinus ad sedes Priami clamore uocati.
hic uero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam
bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe,
sic Martem indomitum Danaosque ad tecta ruentis {{versus|440}}
cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen.
haerent parietibus scalae postisque sub ipsos
nituntur gradibus clipeosque ad tela sinistris
protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.
Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum {{versus|445}}
culmina conuellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,
extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis,
auratasque trabes, ueterum decora alta parentum,
deuoluunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas
obsedere fores, has seruant agmine denso. {{versus|450}}
instaurati animi regis succurrere tectis
auxilioque leuare uiros uimque addere uictis.

Limen erat caecaeque fores et peruius usus
tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti
a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant, {{versus|455}}
saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat
ad soceros et auo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.
euado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde
tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.
turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra {{versus|460}}
eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia uideri
et Danaum solitae naues et Achaica castra,
adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis
iuncturas tabulata dabant, conuellimus altis
sedibus impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam {{versus|465}}
cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late
incidit. ast alii subeunt, nec saxa nec ullum
telorum interea cessat genus.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus
exsultat telis et luce coruscus aena: {{versus|470}}
qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus,
frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,
nunc, positis nouus exuuiis nitidusque iuuenta,
lubrica conuoluit sublato pectore terga
arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis. {{versus|475}}
una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,
armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes
succedunt tecto et flammas ad culmina iactant.
ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni
limina perrumpit postisque a cardine uellit {{versus|480}}
aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cauauit
robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.
apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt;
apparent Priami et ueterum penetralia regum,
armatosque uident stantis in limine primo. {{versus|485}}
at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu
miscetur, penitusque cauae plangoribus aedes
femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.
tum pauidae tectis matres ingentibus errant
amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt. {{versus|490}}
instat ui patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra nec ipsi
custodes sufferre ualent; labat ariete crebro
ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.
fit uia ui; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late loca milite complent. {{versus|495}}
non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis
exiit oppositasque euicit gurgite moles,
fertur in arua furens cumulo camposque per omnis
cum stabulis armenta trahit. uidi ipse furentem
caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas, {{versus|500}}
uidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras
sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacrauerat ignis.
quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,
barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi
procubuere; tenent Danai qua deficit ignis. {{versus|505}}

Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.
urbis uti captae casum conuulsaque uidit
limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,
arma diu senior desueta trementibus aeuo
circumdat nequiquam umeris et inutile ferrum {{versus|510}}
cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.
aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe
ingens ara fuit iuxtaque ueterrima laurus
incumbens arae atque umbra complexa penatis.
hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum, {{versus|515}}
praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,
condensae et diuum amplexae simulacra sedebant.
ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuuenalibus armis
ut uidit, 'quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,
impulit his cingi telis? aut quo ruis?' inquit. {{versus|520}}
'non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis
tempus eget; non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.
huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,
aut moriere simul.' sic ore effata recepit
ad sese et sacra longaeuum in sede locavit. {{versus|525}}

Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,
unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis
porticibus longis fugit et uacua atria lustrat
saucius. illum ardens infesto uulnere Pyrrhus
insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta. {{versus|530}}
ut tandem ante oculos euasit et ora parentum,
concidit ac multo uitam cum sanguine fudit.
hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,
non tamen abstinuit nec uoci iraeque pepercit:
'at tibi pro scelere,' exclamat, 'pro talibus ausis {{versus|535}}
di, si qua est caelo pietas quae talia curet,
persoluant grates dignas et praemia reddant
debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum
fecisti et patrios foedasti funere uultus.
at non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles {{versus|540}}
talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque
supplicis erubuit corpusque exsangue sepulcro
reddidit Hectoreum meque in mea regna remisit.'
sic fatus senior telumque imbelle sine ictu
coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum, {{versus|545}}
et summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.
cui Pyrrhus: 'referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis
Pelidae genitori. illi mea tristia facta
degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.
nunc morere.' hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem {{versus|550}}
traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
implicuitque comam laeua, dextraque coruscum
extulit ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.
haec finis Priami fatorum, hic exitus illum
sorte tulit Troiam incensam et prolapsa uidentem {{versus|555}}
Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum
regnatorem Asiae. iacet ingens litore truncus,
auulsumque umeris caput et sine nomine corpus.

At me tum primum saeuus circumstetit horror.
obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago, {{versus|560}}
ut regem aequaeuum crudeli uulnere uidi
uitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa
et direpta domus et parui casus Iuli.
respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro.
deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu {{versus|565}}
ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.

&lt;nowiki&gt;[Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae&lt;/nowiki&gt;
seruantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio; dant claram incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti. {{versus|570}}
illa sibi infestos euersa ob Pergama Teucros
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris inuisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem {{versus|575}}
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
'scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho?
coniugiumque domumque patris natosque uidebit
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris? {{versus|580}}
occiderit ferro Priamus? Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita. namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, habet haec uictoria laudem;
exstinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis {{versus|585}}
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuuabit
ultricis ~famam et cineres satiasse meorum.'
&lt;nowiki&gt;talia iactabam et furiata mente ferebar,]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, uidendam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit {{versus|590}}
alma parens, confessa deam qualisque uideri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:
'nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? {{versus|595}}
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis. {{versus|600}}
non tibi Tyndaridis facies inuisa Lacaenae
culpatusue Paris, diuum inclementia, diuum
has euertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat uisus tibi et umida circum {{versus|605}}
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles auulsaque saxis
saxa uides, mixtoque undantem puluere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti {{versus|610}}
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saeuissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a nauibus agmen
ferro accincta uocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas {{versus|615}}
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeua.
ipse pater Danais animos uirisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.' {{versus|620}}
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.

Tum uero omne mihi uisum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo uerti Neptunia Troia: {{versus|625}}
ac ueluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso uertice nutat,
uulneribus donec paulatim euicta supremum {{versus|630}}
congemuit traxitque iugis auulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

Atque ubi iam patriae peruentum ad limina sedis
antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos {{versus|635}}
optabam primum montis primumque petebam,
abnegat excisa uitam producere Troia
exsiliumque pati. 'uos o, quibus integer aeui
sanguis,' ait, 'solidaeque suo stant robore uires,
uos agitate fugam. {{versus|640}}
me si caelicolae uoluissent ducere uitam,
has mihi seruassent sedes. satis una superque
uidimus excidia et captae superauimus urbi.
sic o sic positum adfati discedite corpus.
ipse manu mortem inueniam; miserebitur hostis {{versus|645}}
exuuiasque petet. facilis iactura sepulcri.
iam pridem inuisus diuis et inutilis annos
demoror, ex quo me diuum pater atque hominum rex
fulminis adflauit uentis et contigit igni.'

Talia perstabat memorans fixusque manebat. {{versus|650}}
nos contra effusi lacrimis coniunxque Creusa
Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne uertere secum
cuncta pater fatoque urgenti incumbere uellet.
abnegat inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.
rursus in arma feror mortemque miserrimus opto. {{versus|655}}
nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?
'mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto
sperasti tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?
si nihil ex tanta superis placet urbe relinqui,
et sedet hoc animo perituraeque addere Troiae {{versus|660}}
teque tuosque iuuat, patet isti ianua leto,
iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,
natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.
hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis
eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus utque {{versus|665}}
Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creusam
alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?
arma, uiri, ferte arma; uocat lux ultima uictos.
reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata reuisam
proelia. numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.' {{versus|670}}

Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram
insertabam aptans meque extra tecta ferebam.
ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx
haerebat, paruumque patri tendebat Iulum:
'si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; {{versus|675}}
sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,
hanc primum tutare domum. cui paruus Iulus,
cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?'

Talia uociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,
cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. {{versus|680}}
namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum
ecce leuis summo de uertice uisus Iuli
fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.
nos pauidi trepidare metu crinemque flagrantem {{versus|685}}
excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.
at pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus
extulit et caelo palmas cum uoce tetendit:
'Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,
aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, {{versus|690}}
da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.'

Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore
intonuit laeuum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras
stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.
illam summa super labentem culmina tecti {{versus|695}}
cernimus Idaea claram se condere silua
signantemque uias; tum longo limite sulcus
dat lucem et late circum loca sulphure fumant.
hic uero uictus genitor se tollit ad auras&lt;
adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. {{versus|700}}
'iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum,
di patrii; seruate domum, seruate nepotem.
uestrum hoc augurium, uestroque in numine Troia est.
cedo equidem nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.'
dixerat ille, et iam per moenia clarior ignis {{versus|705}}
auditur, propiusque aestus incendia uoluunt.
'ergo age, care pater, ceruici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste grauabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. mihi paruus Iulus {{versus|710}}
sit comes, et longe seruet uestigia coniunx.
uos, famuli, quae dicam animis aduertite uestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque uetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos seruata per annos; {{versus|715}}
hanc ex diuerso sedem ueniemus in unam.
tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine uiuo
abluero.' {{versus|720}}
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
ueste super fuluique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se paruus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum, {{versus|725}}
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta mouebant
tela neque aduerso glomerati examine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque uidebar {{versus|730}}
euasisse uiam, subito cum creber ad auris
uisus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens 'nate,' exclamat, 'fuge, nate; propinquant.
ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.'
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum {{versus|735}}
confusam eripuit mentem. namque auia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione uiarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, errauitne uia seu lapsa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris. {{versus|740}}
nec prius amissam respexi animumue reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
uenimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque uirumque fefellit.
quem non incusaui amens hominumque deorumque, {{versus|745}}
aut quid in euersa uidi crudelius urbe?
Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque penatis
commendo sociis et curua ualle recondo;
ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.
stat casus renouare omnis omnemque reuerti {{versus|750}}
per Troiam et rursus caput obiectare periclis.
principio muros obscuraque limina portae,
qua gressum extuleram, repeto et uestigia retro
obseruata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro:
horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent. {{versus|755}}
inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,
me refero: inruerant Danai et tectum omne tenebant.
ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia uento
uoluitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.
procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reuiso: {{versus|760}}
et iam porticibus uacuis Iunonis asylo
custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Ulixes
praedam adseruabant. huc undique Troia gaza
incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum
crateresque auro solidi, captiuaque uestis {{versus|765}}
congeritur. pueri et pauidae longo ordine matres
stant circum.
ausus quin etiam uoces iactare per umbram
impleui clamore uias, maestusque Creusam
nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque uocaui. {{versus|770}}
quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine ruenti
infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae
uisa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.
obstipui, steteruntque comae et uox faucibus haesit.
tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis: {{versus|775}}
'quid tantum insano iuuat indulgere dolori,
o dulcis coniunx? non haec sine numine diuum
eueniunt; nec te comitem hinc portare Creusam
fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.
longa tibi exsilia et uastum maris aequor arandum, {{versus|780}}
et terram Hesperiam uenies, ubi Lydius arua
inter opima uirum leni fluit agmine Thybris.
illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx
parta tibi; lacrimas dilectae pelle Creusae.
non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumue superbas {{versus|785}}
aspiciam aut Grais seruitum matribus ibo,
Dardanis et diuae Veneris nurus;
sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris.
iamque uale et nati serua communis amorem.'
haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa uolentem {{versus|790}}
dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.
ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum;
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
par leuibus uentis uolucrique simillima somno.
sic demum socios consumpta nocte reuiso. {{versus|795}}

Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse nouorum
inuenio admirans numerum, matresque uirosque,
collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile uulgus.
undique conuenere animis opibusque parati
in quascumque uelim pelago deducere terras. {{versus|800}}
iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae
ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant
limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur.
cessi et sublato montis genitore petivi.

&lt;/poem&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{finis}}
{{textquality|75%}}

[[en:Aeneid/Book II]]
[[it:Eneide/Libro secondo]]</text>
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|OperaeWikiPagina=Aeneis
|Annus=inter 29 et 19 a.Ch.n.
|SubTitulus=Liber II
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{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;poem&gt;

Conticuēre omnēs intentīque ōra tenēbant
inde torō pater Aenēās sīc ōrsus ab altō:

Īnfandum, rēgīna, iubēs renouāre dolōrem,
Trōiānās ut opēs et lāmentābile rēgnum
ēruerint Danaī, quaeque ipse miserrima uīdī {{versus|5}}
et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō
Myrmidonum Dolopumue aut dūrī mīles Ulixī
temperet ā lacrimīs? et iam nox ūmida caelō
praecipitat suādentque cadentia sīdera somnōs.
Sed sī tantus amōr cāsūs cognōscere nostrōs {{versus|10}}
et breuiter Trōiae suprēmum audīre labōrem,
quamquam animus meminisse horret lūctūque refūgit,
incipiam. Fractī bellō fātisque repūlsi
ductōrēs Danaum tot iam lābentibus annīs
instar montis equum diuīna Palladis arte {{versus|15}}
aedificant, sectāque intexunt abiete costās;
uōtum prō reditū simulant; eā fāma uagātur.
hūc dēlecta uirum sortītī corpora furtim
īnclūdunt caecō laterī penitusque cauernās
ingentīs uterumque armātō mīlite complent. {{versus|20}}
Est in conspectū Tenedōs, nōtissima fāma
īnsula, dīues opum Priamī dum rēgna manēbant,
nunc tantum sinus et statiō male fīda carīnīs:
hūc sē prōuectī desertō in lītore condunt;
nōs abiisse ratī et uentō petiisse Mycēnas. {{versus|25}}
Ergō omnīs longō soluit sē Teucria lūctū;
panduntur portae, iuuat īre et Dōrica castra
desertōsque uidēre locōs lītusque relictum:
hīc Dolopum manus, hīc saeuus tendēbat Achilles;
classibus hīc locus, hīc aciē certāre solēbant. {{versus|30}}
pars stupet innuptae dōnum exitiāle Mineruae
et mōlem mīrāntur equī; prīmusque Thymoetes
dūci intrā mūrōs hortātur et arce locārī,
sīue dolō seu iam Trōiae sīc fāta ferēbant.
At Capys, et quōrum melior sententia mentī, {{versus|35}}
aut pelagō Danaum insidiās suspectaque dōna
praecipitāre iubent subiectīsque ūrere flammīs,
aut terebrāre cauās uterī et temptāre latēbrās.
scinditur incertum studia in contrāria uulgus.

Prīmus ibi ante omnīs magnā comitante cateruā {{versus|40}}
Lāocoōn ardēns summā decurrit ab arce,
et procul 'Ō miserī, quae tanta insānia, ciues?
Crēditis auectōs hostis? aut ūlla putātis
dōna carēre dolīs Danaum? Sīc nōtus Ulixes?
aut hōc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīuī, {{versus|45}}
aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
inspectūra domōs uentūraque dēsuper urbī,
aut aliquis latet error; equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.
quidquid id est, timeō Danaōs et dōna ferentīs.'
Sīc fātus ualidīs ingentem uīribus hastam {{versus|50}}
in latus inque ferī curuam compāgibus aluum
contorsit. Stetit illa tremēns, uterōque recussō
insonuēre cauae gemitumque dedēre cauernae.
Et, sī fāta deum, sī mens nōn laeua fuisset,
impulerat ferrō Argolicās foedāre latēbras, {{versus|55}}
Trōiaque nunc stāret, Priamīque arx alta manēres.

Ecce, manūs iuuenem intereā post terga reuinctum
pastorēs magnō ad rēgem clāmōre trahēbant
Dardanidae, quī sē ignōtum uenientibus ultrō,
hōc ipsum ut strueret Trōiamque aperīret Achīuis, {{versus|60}}
obtulerat, fīdēns animī atque in utrumque parātus,
seu uersāre dolōs seu certae occumbere mortī.
undique vīsendī studiō Trōiāna iuuentus
circumfūsa ruit certantque inlūdere captō.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidiās et crīmine ab ūnō {{versus|65}}
disce omnīs.
Namque ut conspectū in mediō turbātus, inermīs
constitit atque oculīs Phrygia agmina circumspexit,
'heu, quae nunc tellūs,' inquit, 'quae mē aequora possunt
accipere? aut quid iam miserō mihi dēnique restat, {{versus|70}}
cui neque apud Danaōs usquam locus, et super ipsi
Dardanidae infensī poenās cum sanguine poscunt?'
Quō gemitū conuersī animī compressus et omnīs
impetus. Hortāmur fārī quō sanguine crētus,
quidue ferat; memoret quae sīt fīdūcia captō. {{versus|75}}

'Cuncta equidem tibi, rēx, fuerit quodcumque, fatēbor {{versus|77}}
uērā,' inquit; 'neque mē Argolicā dē gente negābō.
hōc prīmum; nec, sī miserum Fortūna Sinōnem
finxit, vānum etiam mendācemque improba finget. {{versus|80}}
fandō aliquod sī forte tuās peruēnit ad aurīs
Bēlīdae nōmen Palamēdis et incluta fāma
glōria, quem falsā sub prōditiōne Pelasgī
insontem infandō indiciō, quia bella vetābat,
dē miserē nēcī, nunc cassum lūmine lūgent: {{versus|85}}
illī mē comitem et consanguinitāte propinquum
pauper in arma pater prīmīs hūc mīsit ab annīs.
Dum stābat rēgnō incolumīs rēgumque vigēbat
conciliīs, et nōs aliquod nōmenque decusque
gessimus. Inuidiā postquam pellacis Ulixī{{versus|90}}
(haud ignōta loquor) superīs concessit ab ōrīs,
adflictūs vītam in tenebrīs lūctūque trahēbam
et cāsum insontis mēcum indignābar amīcī.
nec tacuī dēmens et mē, fors sī qua tulisset,
sī patriōs umquam remeassem victor ad Argōs, {{versus|95}}
prōmīsī ultōrem et uerbīs odia aspera mōvī.
Hinc mihi prīma malī lābes, hinc semper Ulixes
crīminibus terrēre nouīs, hinc spargere uōcēs
in uulgum ambiguās et quaerere conscius arma.
nec requiēuit enim, dōnec Calchante ministrō— {{versus|100}}
sed quid ego haec autem nēquīquam ingrāta reuoluō,
quīdue moror? sī omnīs ūnō ordine habētis Achiuōs,
idque audīre sat est, iamdūdum sūmite poenas:
hōc Ithacus uelit et magnō mercentur Atrīdae.'

Tum uērō ardēmus scitārī et quaerere causās, {{versus|105}}
ignārī scelerum tantōrum artisque Pelasgae.
prōsequitur pauitāns et fictō pectore fātur:

'Saepe fugam Danaī Trōiā cupiēre relictā
mōlīrī et longō fessī discēdere bellō;
fecissentque utinam! saepe illōs aspera pontī {{versus|110}}
interclūsit hiems et terruit Auster euntīs.
Praecipuē cum iam hīc trabibus contextus acernis
stāret equus, tōtō sonuērunt aethere nimbī.
Suspensī Eurypylum scitātum orācula Phoebī
mittimus, isque adytis haec trīstia dicta repōrtat: {{versus|115}}
&quot;sanguine plācastis uentōs et uirgine caesā,
cum prīmum Īliacās, Danaī, uenistis ad ōrās;
sanguine quaerendī reditus animāque litandum
Argolicā.&quot; Vulgī quae uox ut uenit ad auris,
obstipuēre animī gelidusque per īma cucurrit {{versus|120}}
ossa tremor, cui fāta parent, quem poscat Apollō.
hīc Ithacus uatem magnō Calchantā tumultū
protrahit in mediōs; quae sint ea nūmina dīuum
flāgitat. Et mihi iam multī crēdēle canēbant
artificīs scelus, et tacitī uentūra uidēbant. {{versus|125}}
bis quinōs silet ille diēs tēctusque recūsat
prōdere vōce sua quemquam aut oppōnere mortī.
Vix tandem, magnīs Ithacī clamōribus actus,
compositō rumpit vōcem et mē dēstinat ārae.
Adsensēre omnēs et, quae sibi quisque timēbat, {{versus|130}}
unius in miserī exitium conuersa tulēre.
Iamque diēs īnfanda aderat; mihi sācra parāri
et salsae frugēs et circum tempora vittae.
ēripuī, fāteor, lētō mē et uincula rūpī,
līmōsōque lacū per noctem obscūrus in ulva {{versus|135}}
dēlitui dum vēla darent, sī forte dedissent.
nec mihi iam patriam antīquam spes ūlla videndī
nec dulcīs nātōs exoptātumque parentem,
quōs illī fors et poenās ob nostra reposcent
effugiā, et culpam hanc miserōrum morte piābunt. {{versus|140}}
quod tē per superōs et conscia nūmina vērī,
per sī quā est quae restet adhūc mortālibus usquam
intemerāta fidēs, ōrō, miserēre labōrum
tantōrum, miserēre animī nōn digna ferentis.'

Hīs lacrimīs vītam damus et miserēscimus ultrō. {{versus|145}}
ipse uiro primus manicas atque arta leuari
uincla iubet Priamus dictisque ita fatur amicis:
'Quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliuiscere Graios
(noster eris) mihique haec edissere uera roganti:
quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? quis auctor? {{versus|150}}
quidue petunt? quae religio? aut quae machina belli?'
dixerat. ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga
sustulit exutas uinclis ad sidera palmas:
'uos, aeterni ignes, et non uiolabile uestrum
testor numen,' ait, 'uos arae ensesque nefandi, {{versus|155}}
quos fugi, uittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:
fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resoluere iura,
fas odisse uiros atque omnia ferre sub auras,
si qua tegunt, teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.
tu modo promissis maneas seruataque serues {{versus|160}}
Troia fidem, si uera feram, si magna rependam.
omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli
Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. impius ex quo
Tydides sed enim scelerumque inuentor Ulixes,
fatale adgressi sacrato auellere templo {{versus|165}}
Palladium caesis summae custodibus arcis,
corripuere sacram effigiem manibusque cruentis
uirgineas ausi diuae contingere uittas,
ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri
spes Danaum, fractae uires, auersa deae mens. {{versus|170}}
nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.
uix positum castris simulacrum: arsere coruscae
luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus
sudor iit, terque ipsa solo (mirabile dictu)
emicuit parmamque ferens hastamque trementem. {{versus|175}}
extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,
nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis
omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant
quod pelago et curuis secum auexere carinis.
et nunc quod patrias uento petiere Mycenas, {{versus|180}}
arma deosque parant comites pelagoque remenso
improuisi aderunt; ita digerit omina Calchas.
hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso
effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.
hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem {{versus|185}}
roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,
ne recipi portis aut duci in moenia posset,
neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.
nam si uestra manus uiolasset dona Mineruae,
tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum {{versus|190}}
conuertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;
sin manibus uestris uestram ascendisset in urbem,
ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello
uenturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.'

Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis {{versus|195}}
credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis
quos neque Tydides nec Larissaeus Achilles,
non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.

Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improuida pectora turbat. {{versus|200}}
Lāocoōn, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt; {{versus|205}}
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa uolumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arua tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni {{versus|210}}
sibila lambebant linguis uibrantibus ora.
diffugimus uisu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Lāocoōnta petunt; et primum parua duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus; {{versus|215}}
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et ceruicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit diuellere nodos {{versus|220}}
perfusus sanie uittas atroque ueneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit ceruice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones {{versus|225}}
effugiunt saeuaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.
tum uero tremefacta nouus per pectora cunctis
insinuat pauor, et scelus expendisse merentem
Lāocoōnta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur {{versus|230}}
laeserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.
ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque diuae
numina conclamant.
diuidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum {{versus|235}}
subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea uincula collo
intendunt; scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;
illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi. {{versus|240}}
o patria, o diuum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. {{versus|245}}
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa uelamus fronde per urbem.

Vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox {{versus|250}}
inuoluens umbra magna terramque polumque
Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri
conticuere; sopor fessos complectitur artus.
et iam Argiua phalanx instructis nauibus ibat
a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae {{versus|255}}
litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis
extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis
inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim
laxat claustra Sinon. illos patefactus ad auras
reddit equus laetique cauo se robore promunt {{versus|260}}
Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces et dirus Ulixes,
demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque Thoasque
Pelidesque Neoptolemus primusque Machaon
et Menelaus et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.
inuadunt urbem somno uinoque sepultam; {{versus|265}}
caeduntur uigiles, portisque patentibus omnis
accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.

Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris
incipit et dono diuum gratissima serpit.
in somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector {{versus|270}}
uisus adesse mihi largosque effundere fletus,
raptatus bigis ut quondam, aterque cruento
puluere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.
ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
Hectore qui redit exuuias indutus Achilli {{versus|275}}
uel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis!
squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis
uulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
accepit patrios. ultro flens ipse uidebar
compellare uirum et maestas expromere uoces: {{versus|280}}
'o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum,
quae tantae tenuere morae? quibus Hector ab oris
exspectate uenis? ut te post multa tuorum
funera, post uarios hominumque urbisque labores
defessi aspicimus! quae causa indigna serenos {{versus|285}}
foedauit uultus? aut cur haec uulnera cerno?'
ille nihil, nec me quaerentem uana moratur,
sed grauiter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,
'heu fuge, nate dea, teque his' ait 'eripe flammis.
hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia. {{versus|290}}
sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra
defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.
sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis;
hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere
magna pererrato statues quae denique ponto.' {{versus|295}}
sic ait et manibus uittas Vestamque potentem
aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.

Diuerso interea miscentur moenia luctu,
et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis
Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, {{versus|300}}
clarescunt sonitus armorumque ingruit horror.
excutior somno et summi fastigia tecti
ascensu supero atque arrectis auribus asto:
in segetem ueluti cum flamma furentibus Austris
incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens {{versus|305}}
sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores
praecipitisque trahit siluas; stupet inscius alto
accipiens sonitum saxi de uertice pastor.
tum uero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt
insidiae. iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam {{versus|310}}
Volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet
Vcalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.
exoritur clamorque uirum clangorque tubarum.
arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem {{versus|315}}
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitat, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.

Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achiuum,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu uictosque deos paruumque nepotem {{versus|320}}
ipse trahit cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
'quo res summa loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?'
uix ea fatus eram gemitu cum talia reddit:
'uenit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae. fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens {{versus|325}}
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus astans
fundit equus uictorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans. portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, {{versus|330}}
milia quot magnis umquam uenere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta uiarum
oppositis; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; uix primi proelia temptant
portarum uigiles et caeco Marte resistunt.' {{versus|335}}
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine diuum
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus uocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus, oblati per lunam, Hypanisque Dymasque {{versus|340}}
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuuenisque Coroebus
Mygdonides—illis ad Troiam forte diebus
uenerat insano Cassandrae incensus amore
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix qui non sponsae praecepta furentis {{versus|345}}
audierit!
quos ubi confertos ardere in proelia uidi,
incipio super his: 'iuuenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si uobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna uidetis: {{versus|350}}
excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis
di quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae. moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus uictis nullam sperare salutem.'
sic animis iuuenum furor additus. inde, lupi ceu {{versus|355}}
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba uentris
exegit caecos rabies catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
uadimus haud dubiam in mortem mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra caua circumuolat umbra. {{versus|360}}
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque uias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora perque domos et religiosa deorum {{versus|365}}
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam uictis redit in praecordia uirtus
uictoresque cadunt Danai. crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pauor et plurima mortis imago.

Primus se Danaum magna comitante caterua {{versus|370}}
Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens
inscius, atque ultro uerbis compellat amicis:
'festinate, uiri! nam quae tam sera moratur
segnities? alii rapiunt incensa feruntque
Pergama: uos celsis nunc primum a nauibus itis?' {{versus|375}}
dixit, et extemplo (neque enim responsa dabantur
fida satis) sensit medios delapsus in hostis.
obstipuit retroque pedem cum uoce repressit.
improuisum aspris ueluti qui sentibus anguem
pressit humi nitens trepidusque repente refugit {{versus|380}}
attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem,
haud secus Androgeos uisu tremefactus abibat.
inruimus densis et circumfundimur armis,
ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos
sternimus; aspirat primo Fortuna labori. {{versus|385}}
atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus
'o socii, qua prima' inquit 'Fortuna salutis
monstrat iter, quaque ostendit se dextra, sequamur:
mutemus clipeos Danaumque insignia nobis
aptemus. dolus an uirtus, quis in hoste requirat? {{versus|390}}
arma dabunt ipsi.' sic fatus deinde comantem
Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum
induitur laterique Argiuum accommodat ensem.
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuuentus
laeta facit: spoliis se quisque recentibus armat. {{versus|395}}
uadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro
multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem
conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.
diffugiunt alii ad nauis et litora cursu
fida petunt; pars ingentem formidine turpi {{versus|400}}
scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in aluo.

Heu nihil inuitis fas quemquam fidere diuis!
ecce trahebatur passis Priameia uirgo
crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Mineruae
ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra, {{versus|405}}
lumina, nam teneras arcebant uincula palmas.
non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus
et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen;
consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.
hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis {{versus|410}}
nostrorum obruimur oriturque miserrima caedes
armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.
tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae uirginis ira
undique collecti inuadunt, acerrimus Aiax
et gemini Atridae Dolopumque exercitus omnis: {{versus|415}}
aduersi rupto ceu quondam turbine uenti
confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois
Eurus equis; stridunt siluae saeuitque tridenti
spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.
illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram {{versus|420}}
fudimus insidiis totaque agitauimus urbe,
apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela
agnoscunt atque ora sono discordia signant.
ilicet obruimur numero, primusque Coroebus
Penelei dextra diuae armipotentis ad aram {{versus|425}}
procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus
qui fuit in Teucris et seruantissimus aequi
(dis aliter uisum); pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque
confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,
labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit. {{versus|430}}
Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,
testor, in occasu uestro nec tela nec ullas
uitauisse uices, Danaum et, si fata fuissent
ut caderem, meruisse manu. diuellimur inde,
Iphitus et Pelias mecum (quorum Iphitus aeuo {{versus|435}}
iam grauior, Pelias et uulnere tardus Ulixī),
protinus ad sedes Priami clamore uocati.
hic uero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam
bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe,
sic Martem indomitum Danaosque ad tecta ruentis {{versus|440}}
cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen.
haerent parietibus scalae postisque sub ipsos
nituntur gradibus clipeosque ad tela sinistris
protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.
Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum {{versus|445}}
culmina conuellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,
extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis,
auratasque trabes, ueterum decora alta parentum,
deuoluunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas
obsedere fores, has seruant agmine denso. {{versus|450}}
instaurati animi regis succurrere tectis
auxilioque leuare uiros uimque addere uictis.

Limen erat caecaeque fores et peruius usus
tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti
a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant, {{versus|455}}
saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat
ad soceros et auo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.
euado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde
tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.
turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra {{versus|460}}
eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia uideri
et Danaum solitae naues et Achaica castra,
adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis
iuncturas tabulata dabant, conuellimus altis
sedibus impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam {{versus|465}}
cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late
incidit. ast alii subeunt, nec saxa nec ullum
telorum interea cessat genus.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus
exsultat telis et luce coruscus aena: {{versus|470}}
qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus,
frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,
nunc, positis nouus exuuiis nitidusque iuuenta,
lubrica conuoluit sublato pectore terga
arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis. {{versus|475}}
una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,
armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes
succedunt tecto et flammas ad culmina iactant.
ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni
limina perrumpit postisque a cardine uellit {{versus|480}}
aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cauauit
robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.
apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt;
apparent Priami et ueterum penetralia regum,
armatosque uident stantis in limine primo. {{versus|485}}
at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu
miscetur, penitusque cauae plangoribus aedes
femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.
tum pauidae tectis matres ingentibus errant
amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt. {{versus|490}}
instat ui patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra nec ipsi
custodes sufferre ualent; labat ariete crebro
ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.
fit uia ui; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late loca milite complent. {{versus|495}}
non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis
exiit oppositasque euicit gurgite moles,
fertur in arua furens cumulo camposque per omnis
cum stabulis armenta trahit. uidi ipse furentem
caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas, {{versus|500}}
uidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras
sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacrauerat ignis.
quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,
barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi
procubuere; tenent Danai qua deficit ignis. {{versus|505}}

Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.
urbis uti captae casum conuulsaque uidit
limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,
arma diu senior desueta trementibus aeuo
circumdat nequiquam umeris et inutile ferrum {{versus|510}}
cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.
aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe
ingens ara fuit iuxtaque ueterrima laurus
incumbens arae atque umbra complexa penatis.
hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum, {{versus|515}}
praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,
condensae et diuum amplexae simulacra sedebant.
ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuuenalibus armis
ut uidit, 'quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,
impulit his cingi telis? aut quo ruis?' inquit. {{versus|520}}
'non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis
tempus eget; non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.
huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,
aut moriere simul.' sic ore effata recepit
ad sese et sacra longaeuum in sede locavit. {{versus|525}}

Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,
unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis
porticibus longis fugit et uacua atria lustrat
saucius. illum ardens infesto uulnere Pyrrhus
insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta. {{versus|530}}
ut tandem ante oculos euasit et ora parentum,
concidit ac multo uitam cum sanguine fudit.
hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,
non tamen abstinuit nec uoci iraeque pepercit:
'at tibi pro scelere,' exclamat, 'pro talibus ausis {{versus|535}}
di, si qua est caelo pietas quae talia curet,
persoluant grates dignas et praemia reddant
debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum
fecisti et patrios foedasti funere uultus.
at non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles {{versus|540}}
talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque
supplicis erubuit corpusque exsangue sepulcro
reddidit Hectoreum meque in mea regna remisit.'
sic fatus senior telumque imbelle sine ictu
coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum, {{versus|545}}
et summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.
cui Pyrrhus: 'referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis
Pelidae genitori. illi mea tristia facta
degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.
nunc morere.' hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem {{versus|550}}
traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,
implicuitque comam laeua, dextraque coruscum
extulit ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.
haec finis Priami fatorum, hic exitus illum
sorte tulit Troiam incensam et prolapsa uidentem {{versus|555}}
Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum
regnatorem Asiae. iacet ingens litore truncus,
auulsumque umeris caput et sine nomine corpus.

At me tum primum saeuus circumstetit horror.
obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago, {{versus|560}}
ut regem aequaeuum crudeli uulnere uidi
uitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa
et direpta domus et parui casus Iuli.
respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro.
deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu {{versus|565}}
ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.

&lt;nowiki&gt;[Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae&lt;/nowiki&gt;
seruantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem
Tyndarida aspicio; dant claram incendia lucem
erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti. {{versus|570}}
illa sibi infestos euersa ob Pergama Teucros
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,
abdiderat sese atque aris inuisa sedebat.
exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem {{versus|575}}
ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.
'scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas
aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho?
coniugiumque domumque patris natosque uidebit
Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris? {{versus|580}}
occiderit ferro Priamus? Troia arserit igni?
Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?
non ita. namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen
feminea in poena est, habet haec uictoria laudem;
exstinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis {{versus|585}}
laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuuabit
ultricis ~famam et cineres satiasse meorum.'
&lt;nowiki&gt;talia iactabam et furiata mente ferebar,]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, uidendam
obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit {{versus|590}}
alma parens, confessa deam qualisque uideri
caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum
continuit roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:
'nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?
quid furis? aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? {{versus|595}}
non prius aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem
liqueris Anchisen, superet coniunxne Creusa
Ascaniusque puer? quos omnis undique Graiae
circum errant acies et, ni mea cura resistat,
iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis. {{versus|600}}
non tibi Tyndaridis facies inuisa Lacaenae
culpatusue Paris, diuum inclementia, diuum
has euertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.
aspice (namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti
mortalis hebetat uisus tibi et umida circum {{versus|605}}
caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis
iussa time neu praeceptis parere recusa):
hic, ubi disiectas moles auulsaque saxis
saxa uides, mixtoque undantem puluere fumum,
Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti {{versus|610}}
fundamenta quatit totamque a sedibus urbem
eruit. hic Iuno Scaeas saeuissima portas
prima tenet sociumque furens a nauibus agmen
ferro accincta uocat.
iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas {{versus|615}}
insedit nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeua.
ipse pater Danais animos uirisque secundas
sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.
eripe, nate, fugam finemque impone labori;
nusquam abero et tutum patrio te limine sistam.' {{versus|620}}
dixerat et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.
apparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae
numina magna deum.

Tum uero omne mihi uisum considere in ignis
Ilium et ex imo uerti Neptunia Troia: {{versus|625}}
ac ueluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum
cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant
eruere agricolae certatim, illa usque minatur
et tremefacta comam concusso uertice nutat,
uulneribus donec paulatim euicta supremum {{versus|630}}
congemuit traxitque iugis auulsa ruinam.
descendo ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis
expedior: dant tela locum flammaeque recedunt.

Atque ubi iam patriae peruentum ad limina sedis
antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos {{versus|635}}
optabam primum montis primumque petebam,
abnegat excisa uitam producere Troia
exsiliumque pati. 'uos o, quibus integer aeui
sanguis,' ait, 'solidaeque suo stant robore uires,
uos agitate fugam. {{versus|640}}
me si caelicolae uoluissent ducere uitam,
has mihi seruassent sedes. satis una superque
uidimus excidia et captae superauimus urbi.
sic o sic positum adfati discedite corpus.
ipse manu mortem inueniam; miserebitur hostis {{versus|645}}
exuuiasque petet. facilis iactura sepulcri.
iam pridem inuisus diuis et inutilis annos
demoror, ex quo me diuum pater atque hominum rex
fulminis adflauit uentis et contigit igni.'

Talia perstabat memorans fixusque manebat. {{versus|650}}
nos contra effusi lacrimis coniunxque Creusa
Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne uertere secum
cuncta pater fatoque urgenti incumbere uellet.
abnegat inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.
rursus in arma feror mortemque miserrimus opto. {{versus|655}}
nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?
'mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto
sperasti tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?
si nihil ex tanta superis placet urbe relinqui,
et sedet hoc animo perituraeque addere Troiae {{versus|660}}
teque tuosque iuuat, patet isti ianua leto,
iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,
natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.
hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis
eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus utque {{versus|665}}
Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creusam
alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?
arma, uiri, ferte arma; uocat lux ultima uictos.
reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata reuisam
proelia. numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.' {{versus|670}}

Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram
insertabam aptans meque extra tecta ferebam.
ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx
haerebat, paruumque patri tendebat Iulum:
'si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; {{versus|675}}
sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,
hanc primum tutare domum. cui paruus Iulus,
cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?'

Talia uociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,
cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. {{versus|680}}
namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum
ecce leuis summo de uertice uisus Iuli
fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.
nos pauidi trepidare metu crinemque flagrantem {{versus|685}}
excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.
at pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus
extulit et caelo palmas cum uoce tetendit:
'Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,
aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, {{versus|690}}
da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.'

Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore
intonuit laeuum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras
stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.
illam summa super labentem culmina tecti {{versus|695}}
cernimus Idaea claram se condere silua
signantemque uias; tum longo limite sulcus
dat lucem et late circum loca sulphure fumant.
hic uero uictus genitor se tollit ad auras&lt;
adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. {{versus|700}}
'iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum,
di patrii; seruate domum, seruate nepotem.
uestrum hoc augurium, uestroque in numine Troia est.
cedo equidem nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.'
dixerat ille, et iam per moenia clarior ignis {{versus|705}}
auditur, propiusque aestus incendia uoluunt.
'ergo age, care pater, ceruici imponere nostrae;
ipse subibo umeris nec me labor iste grauabit;
quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,
una salus ambobus erit. mihi paruus Iulus {{versus|710}}
sit comes, et longe seruet uestigia coniunx.
uos, famuli, quae dicam animis aduertite uestris.
est urbe egressis tumulus templumque uetustum
desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus
religione patrum multos seruata per annos; {{versus|715}}
hanc ex diuerso sedem ueniemus in unam.
tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque penatis;
me bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti
attrectare nefas, donec me flumine uiuo
abluero.' {{versus|720}}
haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla
ueste super fuluique insternor pelle leonis,
succedoque oneri; dextrae se paruus Iulus
implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;
pone subit coniunx. ferimur per opaca locorum, {{versus|725}}
et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta mouebant
tela neque aduerso glomerati examine Grai,
nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis
suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.
iamque propinquabam portis omnemque uidebar {{versus|730}}
euasisse uiam, subito cum creber ad auris
uisus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram
prospiciens 'nate,' exclamat, 'fuge, nate; propinquant.
ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno.'
hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum {{versus|735}}
confusam eripuit mentem. namque auia cursu
dum sequor et nota excedo regione uiarum,
heu misero coniunx fatone erepta Creusa
substitit, errauitne uia seu lapsa resedit,
incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris. {{versus|740}}
nec prius amissam respexi animumue reflexi
quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam
uenimus: hic demum collectis omnibus una
defuit, et comites natumque uirumque fefellit.
quem non incusaui amens hominumque deorumque, {{versus|745}}
aut quid in euersa uidi crudelius urbe?
Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque penatis
commendo sociis et curua ualle recondo;
ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.
stat casus renouare omnis omnemque reuerti {{versus|750}}
per Troiam et rursus caput obiectare periclis.
principio muros obscuraque limina portae,
qua gressum extuleram, repeto et uestigia retro
obseruata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro:
horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent. {{versus|755}}
inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,
me refero: inruerant Danai et tectum omne tenebant.
ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia uento
uoluitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.
procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reuiso: {{versus|760}}
et iam porticibus uacuis Iunonis asylo
custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Ulixes
praedam adseruabant. huc undique Troia gaza
incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum
crateresque auro solidi, captiuaque uestis {{versus|765}}
congeritur. pueri et pauidae longo ordine matres
stant circum.
ausus quin etiam uoces iactare per umbram
impleui clamore uias, maestusque Creusam
nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque uocaui. {{versus|770}}
quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine ruenti
infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae
uisa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.
obstipui, steteruntque comae et uox faucibus haesit.
tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis: {{versus|775}}
'quid tantum insano iuuat indulgere dolori,
o dulcis coniunx? non haec sine numine diuum
eueniunt; nec te comitem hinc portare Creusam
fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.
longa tibi exsilia et uastum maris aequor arandum, {{versus|780}}
et terram Hesperiam uenies, ubi Lydius arua
inter opima uirum leni fluit agmine Thybris.
illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx
parta tibi; lacrimas dilectae pelle Creusae.
non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumue superbas {{versus|785}}
aspiciam aut Grais seruitum matribus ibo,
Dardanis et diuae Veneris nurus;
sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris.
iamque uale et nati serua communis amorem.'
haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa uolentem {{versus|790}}
dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.
ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum;
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
par leuibus uentis uolucrique simillima somno.
sic demum socios consumpta nocte reuiso. {{versus|795}}

Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse nouorum
inuenio admirans numerum, matresque uirosque,
collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile uulgus.
undique conuenere animis opibusque parati
in quascumque uelim pelago deducere terras. {{versus|800}}
iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae
ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant
limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur.
cessi et sublato montis genitore petivi.

&lt;/poem&gt;
{{Liber
|Ante=Liber I
|AnteNomen=Aeneis/Liber I
|Post=Liber III
|PostNomen=Aeneis/Liber III
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{finis}}
{{textquality|75%}}

[[en:Aeneid/Book II]]
[[it:Eneide/Libro secondo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:De assensione Stoici quid senserint.djvu/46</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>6563</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ceciliawolf</username>
        <id>21139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bis lecta */ update link to Tusculanæ Disputationes/Liber IV#XXIV.</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin:2em auto;letter-spacing:0.5ex&quot;&gt;CAPUT VI.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:2em auto&quot;&gt;'''Conclusio.'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Si quis doctrinam Stoicorum de assensione perpendere et examinare velit, æquum profecto videtur principium totius doctrinæ ab iis sejungere quæ consectaria esse arbitrati sunt, et in hoc quasi fundamento superstruxere.

Quod ad principium attinet, quum a nobis pendere {{Graeca|συγκατάθεσιν}} dicerent, acutissime simul et rectissime videntur Stoici quid in animis nostris fieret perspexisse, et in hoc quidem optime de philosophia meriti sunt. Etenim non esse vel opiniones nostras, vel scientiam, quasi figuras in tabula extrinsecus insculptas, inertes, et patiendo potius quam agendo effictas, in lucem primi exprompsere. — Hoc autem in eorum
doctrina operæ pretium est animadvertere quod, quum altera ex parte, iis omnino consentirent qui nihil in intellectu esse quod non prius in sensu fuerit dictitant, tamen altera ex parte, nihil, si minus in intellectu, sane in animo esse quod in sensu tantum absque assensione fuisset, enucleate probabant. Nosmetipsos autem esse et scientiæ, et quandoquidem scientiæ, virtutis nostræ auctores artificesque, illos profecto philosophos decebat demonstrare qui moralem philosophiæ partem totius
philosophiæ principium simul finemque esse intellexerant : eamque ita tractaverant ut de iis Academicus Cicero diceret : « Quamvis insectemur istos, metuo ne soli sint philosophi&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Tusculanæ Disputationes/Liber IV#XXIV.|''Tusc.'', IV, 24, 53]].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ».

Præter Stoicos, Cartesius quoque noster a libera voluntate&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:Marginalia dextra</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>JimKillock movit paginam [[Formula:Right sidenote]] ad [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]]</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="331" sha1="t8vero9re5hfw55ic4safu6twpkwvy0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float:right; margin-right:-{{{depth|7em}}}; width:{{{width|6em}}}; margin-top:{{{top|4px}}}; text-align:{{{align|left}}}; text-indent:0; font-size:{{{size|75%}}}; line-height:125%;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation|Template:Sidenotes begin/doc}}
[[Categoria:Formulae]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t8vero9re5hfw55ic4safu6twpkwvy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Formulae litterarum</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>20488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236144</id>
      <parentid>236137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T11:59:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4203" sha1="9qyj3q2cks2sy4gkh4vu73hbe6qgah8" xml:space="preserve">Hae formulae locum tenent characterum incunabulorum vel scribalium, et integram Latinam pro abbreviatione praebent. Commendatur uti Transkribus modelo Incunabulorum Latinorum. Adduntur automatice cum nova pagina textus scansilis servatur, hoc scripto utendo: [[Usor:jimkillock/incunabula.js]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Formulae breves
|-
! Formula brevis !! Liber / Usor !! Spatium principale !! Formula originalis || Notae
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ſ || s || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Littera s longa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{an}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;   || ã  || an || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{am}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ã || am || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ|| en || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Etildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ || em  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{etildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ĩ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || im  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{iim}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{in}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || in  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{on}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || on || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{om}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || om  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{un}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ũ || un  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{um}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ũ || um  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || ae   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || oe   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || æ || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{AEC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Æ || AE ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{e-ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || e || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{oe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || œ || oe || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ß || ss || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{con}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝯ || con || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  &amp; || et || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tet}}, {{-et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ⁊ || et || || [[:wikipedia:la:Notae tironianae|''et'' tironianae]]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et / definitus ab usore ||  || Exempli gratia: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; producit m.
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ}}, {{-is}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || is ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ|e}}, {{es}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || es  ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dns}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dñs || dominus || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dni}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || dñi || domini || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dño || domino || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ene}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ñ || ene || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{par}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || par || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{per}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || per || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{prae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{p̄}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || p̄ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{pro}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || pro || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ̈ || quam || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qꝫ || que || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝙ || que ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}, {{Ꝫ|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et;  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ || qui ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qͦ || quo ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quod}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̃ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̄}}, {{q̄|uod}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || quid, {{q̄|uod}} ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, {{q̄|uomodo}} etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || {{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, etc ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quodcharon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qď || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qd̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qd̓ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, etc || r̄ || {{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}} ||  || ra, aut definitus ab usore
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum}}, {{rum|sc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#xA776; || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum|s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{rum|s}} || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ť || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ttur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || t̃ || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝰ || us || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{vl̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || vl̓ || vel || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|&amp;amp;semi;}}, {{po|?}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#11852; || definitus ab usore || || Cave! non ; utere, sed &amp;amp;semi;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|pagina scripta|spatium principale}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || pagina scripta&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || spatium principale&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{err|opt|opt}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || error typographicus || litterae correctae || || Non apparebit error in pagina aut in libro
|-
|}

[[Categoria:Formulae]]</text>
      <sha1>9qyj3q2cks2sy4gkh4vu73hbe6qgah8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236145</id>
      <parentid>236144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T11:59:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4203" sha1="a36q8mxxpedncwchkzst0t8zo89n9uz" xml:space="preserve">Hae formulae locum tenent characterum incunabulorum vel scribalium, et integram Latinam pro abbreviatione praebent. Commendatur uti Transkribus modelo Incunabulorum Latinorum. Adduntur automatice cum nova pagina textus scansilis servatur, hoc scripto utendo: [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Formulae breves
|-
! Formula brevis !! Liber / Usor !! Spatium principale !! Formula originalis || Notae
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ſ || s || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Littera s longa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{an}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;   || ã  || an || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{am}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ã || am || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ|| en || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Etildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ || em  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{etildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ĩ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || im  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{iim}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{in}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || in  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{on}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || on || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{om}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || om  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{un}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ũ || un  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{um}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ũ || um  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || ae   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || oe   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || æ || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{AEC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Æ || AE ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{e-ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || e || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{oe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || œ || oe || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ß || ss || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{con}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝯ || con || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  &amp; || et || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tet}}, {{-et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ⁊ || et || || [[:wikipedia:la:Notae tironianae|''et'' tironianae]]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et / definitus ab usore ||  || Exempli gratia: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; producit m.
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ}}, {{-is}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || is ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ|e}}, {{es}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || es  ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dns}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dñs || dominus || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dni}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || dñi || domini || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dño || domino || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ene}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ñ || ene || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{par}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || par || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{per}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || per || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{prae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{p̄}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || p̄ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{pro}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || pro || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ̈ || quam || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qꝫ || que || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝙ || que ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}, {{Ꝫ|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et;  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ || qui ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qͦ || quo ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quod}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̃ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̄}}, {{q̄|uod}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || quid, {{q̄|uod}} ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, {{q̄|uomodo}} etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || {{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, etc ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quodcharon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qď || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qd̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qd̓ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, etc || r̄ || {{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}} ||  || ra, aut definitus ab usore
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum}}, {{rum|sc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#xA776; || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum|s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{rum|s}} || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ť || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ttur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || t̃ || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝰ || us || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{vl̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || vl̓ || vel || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|&amp;amp;semi;}}, {{po|?}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#11852; || definitus ab usore || || Cave! non ; utere, sed &amp;amp;semi;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|pagina scripta|spatium principale}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || pagina scripta&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || spatium principale&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{err|opt|opt}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || error typographicus || litterae correctae || || Non apparebit error in pagina aut in libro
|-
|}

[[Categoria:Formulae]]</text>
      <sha1>a36q8mxxpedncwchkzst0t8zo89n9uz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236146</id>
      <parentid>236145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4203" sha1="0znaomnawnulkbaxucp457m590ofmzc" xml:space="preserve">Hae formulae locum tenent characterum incunabulorum vel scribalium, et integram Latinam pro abbreviatione praebent. Commendatur uti Transkribus modelo Incunabulorum Latinorum. Adduntur automatice cum nova pagina textus scansilis servatur, hoc scripto utendo: [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Formulae breves
|-
! Formula brevis !! Liber / Usor !! Spatium principale !! Formula originalis || Notae
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ſ || s || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Littera s longa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{an}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;   || ã  || an || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{am}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ã || am || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ|| en || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Etildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ || em  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{etildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ĩ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || im  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{iim}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{in}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || in  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{on}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || on || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{om}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || om  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{un}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ũ || un  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{um}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ũ || um  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || ae   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || oe   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || æ || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{AEC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Æ || AE ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{e-ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || e || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{oe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || œ || oe || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ß || ss || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{con}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝯ || con || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  &amp; || et || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tet}}, {{-et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ⁊ || et || || [[:wikipedia:la:Notae tironianae|''et'' tironianae]]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et / definitus ab usore ||  || Exempli gratia: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; producit m.
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ}}, {{-is}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || is ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ|e}}, {{es}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || es  ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dns}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dñs || dominus || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dni}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || dñi || domini || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dño || domino || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ene}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ñ || ene || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{par}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || par || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{per}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || per || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{prae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{p̄}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || p̄ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{pro}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || pro || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ̈ || quam || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qꝫ || que || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝙ || que ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝫ}}, {{ꝫ|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝫ || et;  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ || qui ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qͦ || quo ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quod}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̃ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̄}}, {{q̄|uod}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || quid, {{q̄|uod}} ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, {{q̄|uomodo}} etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || {{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, etc ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quodcharon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qď || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qd̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qd̓ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, etc || r̄ || {{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}} ||  || ra, aut definitus ab usore
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum}}, {{rum|sc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#xA776; || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum|s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{rum|s}} || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ť || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ttur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || t̃ || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝰ || us || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{vl̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || vl̓ || vel || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|&amp;amp;semi;}}, {{po|?}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#11852; || definitus ab usore || || Cave! non ; utere, sed &amp;amp;semi;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|pagina scripta|spatium principale}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || pagina scripta&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || spatium principale&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{err|opt|opt}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || error typographicus || litterae correctae || || Non apparebit error in pagina aut in libro
|-
|}

[[Categoria:Formulae]]</text>
      <sha1>0znaomnawnulkbaxucp457m590ofmzc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236310</id>
      <parentid>236146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4363" sha1="fq9cz797ehgl7jo4am3j9348ng4282s" xml:space="preserve">Hae formulae locum tenent characterum incunabulorum vel scribalium, et integram Latinam pro abbreviatione praebent. Commendatur uti Transkribus modelo Incunabulorum Latinorum. Adduntur automatice cum nova pagina textus scansilis servatur, hoc scripto utendo: [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Formulae breves
|-
! Formula brevis !! Liber / Usor !! Spatium principale !! Formula originalis || Notae
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ſ || s || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Littera s longa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{an}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;   || ã  || an || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{am}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ã || am || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ|| en || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Etildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ || em  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{etildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ĩ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || im  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{iim}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{in}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || in  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{on}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || on || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{om}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || om  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{un}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ũ || un  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{um}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ũ || um  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || ae   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || oe   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || æ || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{AEC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Æ || AE ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{e-ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || e || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{oe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || œ || oe || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ß || ss || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{con}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝯ || con || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  &amp; || et || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tet}}, {{-et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ⁊ || et || || [[:wikipedia:la:Notae tironianae|''et'' tironianae]]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et / definitus ab usore ||  || Exempli gratia: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; producit m.
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ}}, {{-is}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || is ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ|e}}, {{es}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || es  ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dns}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dñs || dominus || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dni}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || dñi || domini || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dño || domino || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ene}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ñ || ene || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{par}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || par || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{per}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || per || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{prae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{p̄}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || p̄ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{pro}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || pro || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ̈ || quam || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qꝫ || que || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝙ || que ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝫ}}, {{ꝫ|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝫ || et;  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ || qui ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qͦ || quo ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quod}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̃ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̄}}, {{q̄|uod}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || quid, {{q̄|uod}} ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, {{q̄|uomodo}} etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || {{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, etc ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quodcharon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qď || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qd̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qd̓ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, etc || r̄ || {{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostra}} ||  || ra, aut definitus ab usore
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum}}, {{rum|sc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#xA776; || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum|s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{rum|s}} || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ť || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ttur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || t̃ || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝰ || us || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{vl̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || vl̓ || vel || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|&amp;amp;semi;}}, {{po|?}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#11852; || definitus ab usore || || Cave! non ; utere, sed &amp;amp;semi;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|pagina scripta|spatium principale}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || pagina scripta&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || spatium principale&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{~|litterae omissae}}, n{{~|o}}stra&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  || {{~|litterae omissae}}, n{{~|o}}stra&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{err|opt|opt}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || error typographicus || litterae correctae || || Non apparebit error in pagina aut in libro
|-
|}

[[Categoria:Formulae]]</text>
      <sha1>fq9cz797ehgl7jo4am3j9348ng4282s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236311</id>
      <parentid>236310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4363" sha1="3kjrsmk4bv4gsdnz92vb7feui8m8qep" xml:space="preserve">Hae formulae locum tenent characterum incunabulorum vel scribalium, et integram Latinam pro abbreviatione praebent. Commendatur uti Transkribus modelo Incunabulorum Latinorum. Adduntur automatice cum nova pagina textus scansilis servatur, hoc scripto utendo: [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Formulae breves
|-
! Formula brevis !! Liber / Usor !! Spatium principale !! Formula originalis || Notae
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ſ || s || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Littera s longa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{an}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;   || ã  || an || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{am}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ã || am || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ|| en || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Etildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ || em  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{etildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ĩ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || im  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{iim}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{in}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || in  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{on}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || on || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{om}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || om  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{un}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ũ || un  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{um}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ũ || um  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || ae   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || oe   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || æ || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{AEC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Æ || AE ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{e-ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || e || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{oe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || œ || oe || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ß || ss || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{con}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝯ || con || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  &amp; || et || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tet}}, {{-et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ⁊ || et || || [[:wikipedia:la:Notae tironianae|''et'' tironianae]]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et / definitus ab usore ||  || Exempli gratia: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; producit m.
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ}}, {{-is}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || is ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ|e}}, {{es}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || es  ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dns}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dñs || dominus || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dni}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || dñi || domini || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dño || domino || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ene}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ñ || ene || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{par}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || par || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{per}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || per || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{prae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{p̄}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || p̄ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{pro}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || pro || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ̈ || quam || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qꝫ || que || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝙ || que ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝫ}}, {{ꝫ|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝫ || et;  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ || qui ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qͦ || quo ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quod}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̃ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̄}}, {{q̄|uod}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || quid, {{q̄|uod}} ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, {{q̄|uomodo}} etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || q̄ || {{q̃}}, {{q̄|uando}}, etc ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{quodcharon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qď || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qd̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qd̓ || quod ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostr}}a&lt;/nowiki&gt;, etc || r̄ || {{r̄}}, n{{r̄|ostr}}a ||  || ra, aut definitus ab usore
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum}}, {{rum|sc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#xA776; || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{rum|s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{rum|s}} || rum || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ť || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ttur}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || t̃ || tur || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝰ || us || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{vl̓}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || vl̓ || vel || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|&amp;amp;semi;}}, {{po|?}}, etc&lt;/nowiki&gt; || &amp;#11852; || definitus ab usore || || Cave! non ; utere, sed &amp;amp;semi;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|pagina scripta|spatium principale}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || pagina scripta&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || spatium principale&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{~|litterae omissae}}, n{{~|o}}stra&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  || {{~|litterae omissae}}, n{{~|o}}stra&lt;br/&gt;definitus ab usore || || Propter abbrevationes alias
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{err|opt|opt}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || error typographicus || litterae correctae || || Non apparebit error in pagina aut in libro
|-
|}

[[Categoria:Formulae]]</text>
      <sha1>3kjrsmk4bv4gsdnz92vb7feui8m8qep</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236312</id>
      <parentid>236311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4360" sha1="cnwn51mwpfu4hu531vemkk7swg0twci" xml:space="preserve">Hae formulae locum tenent characterum incunabulorum vel scribalium, et integram Latinam pro abbreviatione praebent. Commendatur uti Transkribus modelo Incunabulorum Latinorum. Adduntur automatice cum nova pagina textus scansilis servatur, hoc scripto utendo: [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Formulae breves
|-
! Formula brevis !! Liber / Usor !! Spatium principale !! Formula originalis || Notae
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ſ || s || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Littera s longa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{an}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;   || ã  || an || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{am}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ã || am || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Atildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ|| en || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Etildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ẽ || em  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{etildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ĩ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || im  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{iim}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{in}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ĩ || in  ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{on}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || on || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{om}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || õ || om  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{otildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{un}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ũ || un  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{um}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ũ || um  || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{utildam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || ae   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{eoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || ę || oe   || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ecaudaoe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || æ || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{AEC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Æ || AE ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{e-ae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || e || ae ||  ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{oe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || œ || oe || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  ß || ss || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{con}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝯ || con || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||  &amp; || et || || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tet}}, {{-et}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ⁊ || et || || [[:wikipedia:la:Notae tironianae|''et'' tironianae]]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || Ꝫ || et / definitus ab usore ||  || Exempli gratia: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ꝫ|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; producit m.
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ}}, {{-is}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || is ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝭ|e}}, {{es}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝭ || es  ||  || 
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dns}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dñs || dominus || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dni}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;  || dñi || domini || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{dno}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || dño || domino || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ene}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ñ || ene || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{par}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || par || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{per}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝑ || per || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{prae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{p̄}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || p̄ || prae || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{pro}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝓ || pro || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || ꝗ̈ || quam || ||
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || qꝫ || que || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{qz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ||
|-
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  <page>
    <title>Factorum et dictorum memorabilium libri IX/Liber IV</title>
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|Annus=31
|SubTitulus=Liber IV
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{{Liber
|Ante=Liber III
|AnteNomen=../Liber III
|Post=Liber V
|PostNomen=../Liber V
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== I ==
Transgrediar ad saluberrimam partem animi, moderationem, quae mentes nostras inpotentiae &lt;et&gt; temeritatis incursu transuersas ferri non patitur. quo euenit ut reprehensionis morsu sit uacua et laudis quaestu sit opulentissima. itaque effectus suos in claris uiris recognoscat.

{{pn|1.1|1}} Atque ut &lt;ab&gt; incunabulis summi honoris incipiam, P. Valerius, qui populi maiestatem uenerando Publicolae nomen adsecutus est, cum exactis regibus imperii eorum uim uniuersam omniaque insignia sub titulo consulatus in se translata cerneret, inuidiosum magistratus fastigium moderatione ad tolerabilem habitum deduxit fasces securibus uacuefaciendo et in contione populo summittendo. numerum quoque eorum dimidia ex parte minuit ultro Sp. Lucretio collega adsumpto, ad quem, quia maior natu erat, priorem fasces transferri iussit. legem etiam comitiis centuriatis tulit, ne quis magistratus ciuem Romanum aduersus prouocationem uerberare aut necare uellet. ita, quo ciuitatis condicio liberior esset, imperium suum paulatim destruxit. quid quod aedes suas diruit, quia excelsiore loco positae instar arcis habere uidebantur, nonne quantum domo inferior, tantum gloria superior euasit?

{{pn|1.2|2}} Vix iuuat abire a Publicola, sed uenire ad Furium Camillum libet, cuius tam moderatus ex magna ignominia ad summum imperium transitus fuit, ut, cum praesidium eius ciues capta urbe a Gallis Ardeae exulantis petissent, non prius Veios ad accipiendum exercitum iret quam de dictatura sua omnia sollemni iure acta conperisset. magnificus Camilli Veientanus triumphus, egregia Gallica uictoria, sed ista cunctatio longe admirabilior: multo enim multoque se ipsum quam hostem superare operosius est, nec aduersa praepropera festinatione fugientem nec secunda effuso gaudio adprehendentem.

{{pn|1.3|3}} Par Furio moderatione Marcius Rutilus Censorinus: iterum enim censor creatus ad contionem populum uocatum quam potuit grauissima oratione corripuit, quod eam potestatem bis sibi detulisset, cuius maiores, quia nimis magna uideretur, tempus coartandum iudicassent. uterque recte, et Censorinus et populus: alter enim ut moderate honores crederent praecepit, alter [se] moderato credidit.

{{pn|1.4|4}} Age, L. Quintius Cincinnatus qualem consulem gessit! cum honorem eius patres conscripti continuare uellent non solum propter illius egregia opera, sed etiam quod populus eosdem tribunos in proximum annum creare conabatur, quorum neutrum iure fieri poterat, utrumque discussit senatus simul studium inhibendo et tribunos uerecundiae suae exemplum sequi cogendo atque unus causa fuit, ut amplissimus ordo populusque tutus esset ab iniusti facti reprehensione.

{{pn|1.5|5}} Fabius uero Maximus, cum a se quinquies et a patre, auo, proauo maioribusque suis saepe numero consulatum gestum animaduerteret, comitiis, quibus filius eius summo consensu consul creabatur, quam potuit constanter cum populo egit ut aliquando uacationem huius honoris Fabiae genti daret, non quod uirtutibus filii diffideret, erat enim inluster, sed ne maximum imperium in una familia continuaretur. quid hac moderatione efficacius aut ualentius, quae etiam patrios adfectus, qui potentissimi habentur, superauit?

{{pn|1.6|6}} Non defuit maioribus grata mens ad praemia superiori Africano exsoluenda, si quidem maxima eius merita paribus ornamentis decorare conati sunt. uoluerunt illi statuas in comitio, in rostris, in curia, in ipsa denique Iouis optimi maximi cella ponere, uoluerunt imaginem eius triumphali ornatu indutam Capitolinis puluinaribus adplicare, uoluerunt ei continuum per omnes uitae annos consulatum perpetuamque dictaturam tribuere: quorum &lt;nihil&gt; sibi neque plebiscito dari neque senatus consulto decerni patiendo paene tantum se in recusandis honoribus gessit, quantum egerat in emerendis..

Eodem robore mentis causam Hannibalis in senatu protexit, cum eum ciues sui missis legatis tamquam seditiones apud eos mouentem accusarent. adiecit quoque non oportere patres conscriptos se rei publicae Karthaginiensium interponere altissimaque moderatione alterius saluti consuluit, alterius dignitati, uictoria tenus utriusque hostem egisse contentus.

{{pn|1.7|7}} At M. Marcellus, qui primus et Hannibalem uinci et Syracusas capi posse docuit, cum in consulatu eius Siculi de eo questum in urbem uenissent, nec senatum illa de re habuit, quia collega Valerius Laeuinus forte aberat, ne ob id Siculi in querendo timidiores essent, et, ut is rediit, ultro de his admittendis retulit querentisque de se patienter sustinuit. iussos etiam a Laeuino discedere remanere, ut suae defensioni interessent, coegit, ac deinde, ~ utraque parte perorata excedentes curia subsecutus est, quo liberius senatus sententias ferret. inprobatis quoque eorum querellis supplices et orantes ut ab eo in clientelam reciperentur clementer excepit. super haec Siciliam sortitus ea prouincia collegae cessit. totiens laudatio Marcelli uariari non potest, quotiens ipse nouis gradibus moderationis aduersus socios usus est.

{{pn|1.8|8}} Quam Ti. etiam Gracchus admirabilem se exhibuit! tribunus enim pl., cum ex professo inimicitias cum Africano et Asiatico Scipionibus gereret, et Asiaticus iudicatae pecuniae satisdare non posset atque ideo a consule in uincula publica duci iussus esset appellassetque collegium tribunorum, nullo uolente intercedere secessit a collegis decretumque conposuit. nec quisquam dubitauit quin in eo scribendo ira tinctis aduersus Asiaticum uerbis usurus esset. at is primum iurauit se cum Scipionibus in gratiam non redisse, deinde tale decretum recitauit: cum L. Cornelius Scipio die triumphi sui ante currum actos hostium duces in carcerem coniecerit, indignum et alienum maiestate rei publicae uideri, eodem ipsum duci: itaque id non passurum fieri. libenter tunc opinionem suam populus Romanus a Graccho deceptam cognouit moderationemque eius debita laude prosecutus est.

{{pn|1.9|9}} C. quoque Claudius Nero inter cetera praecipuae moderationis exempla numerandus est. Liui Salinatoris in Hasdrubale opprimendo gloriae particeps fuerat. tamen eum triumphantem equo sequi quam triumpho, quem senatus ei aeque decreuerat, uti maluit, quia res in prouincia Salinatoris gesta erat. atque ita sine curru triumphauit, eo quidem clarius, quod illius uictoria tantummodo laudabatur, huius etiam moderatio.

{{pn|1.10|10}} Ne Africanus quidem posterior nos de se tacere patitur. qui censor, cum lustrum conderet inque solitaurilium sacrificio scriba ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei precationis carmen praeiret, quo di immortales ut populi Romani res meliores amplioresque facerent rogabantur, 'satis' inquit 'bonae et magnae sunt: itaque precor ut eas perpetuo incolumes seruent', ac protinus in publicis tabulis ad hunc modum carmen emendari iussit. qua uotorum uerecundia deinceps censores in condendis lustris usi sunt: prudenter enim sensit tunc incrementum Romano imperio petendum fuisse, cum intra septimum lapidem triumphi quaerebantur, maiorem autem totius terrarum orbis partem possidenti ut auidum esse quicquam ultra adpetere, ita abunde felix, si nihil ex eo, quod optinebat, amitteret. Neque alia eius in censura moderatio pro tribunali apparuit. centurias recognoscens equitum, postquam C. Licinium Sacerdotem citatum processisse animaduertit, dixit se scire illum uerbis conceptis peierasse: proinde, si quis eum accusare uellet, usurum testimonio suo. sed nullo ad id negotium accedente 'transduc equum' inquit, 'Sacerdos, ac lucrifac censoriam notam, ne ego in tua persona et accusatoris et testis et iudicis partes egisse uidear'.

{{pn|1.11|11}} Quod animi temperamentum etiam in Q. Scaeuola excellentissimo uiro adnotatum est: testis namque in reum productus, cum id respondisset, quod salutem periclitantis magnopere laesurum uidebatur, discedens adiecit ita sibi credi oportere, si et alii idem adseuerassent, quoniam unius testimonio aliquem cadere pessimi esset exempli. et religioni igitur suae debitam fidem et communi utilitati salubre consilium reddidit.

{{pn|1.12|12}} Sentio quos ciues quaeue facta eorum ac dicta quam angusto ambitu orationis amplectar. ðsed cum magna mihi atque permulta breuiter dicenda sint, claritate excellentibus infinitis personis rebusque circumfusus utrumque praestare non potuit. itaque propositi quoque nostri ratio non laudanda sibi omnia, sed recordanda sumpsit. quapropter bona cum uenia duo Metelli, Macedonicus et Numidicus, maxima patriae ornamenta strictim se narrari patientur. Acerrime cum Scipione Africano &lt;Metellus&gt; Macedonicus dissenserat, eorumque ab aemulatione uirtutis profecta concitatio ad graues testatasque inimicitias progressa fuerat: sed tamen, cum interemptum Scipionem conclamari audisset, in publicum se proripuit maestoque uultu et uoce confusa 'concurrite, concurrite' inquit, 'ciues! moenia nostrae urbis euersa sunt: Scipioni enim Africano intra suos penates quiescenti nefaria uis allata est'. o rem publicam pariter Africani morte miseram et Macedonici tam humana tamque ciuili lamentatione felicem! eodem enim tempore et quantum amisisset principem et qualem haberet recognouit. idem filios suos monuit ut funebri eius lecto humeros subicerent, atque huic exequiarum illum honorem uocis adiecit, non fore ut postea id officium ab illis maiori uiro praestari posset. ubi illa tot in curia iurgia? ubi tot [multae] pro rostris altercationes? ubi maximorum ciuium et ducum tantum non togata proelia? omnia nimirum ista praecipua ueneratione prosequenda deleuit moderatio.

{{pn|1.13|13}} Numidicus autem Metellus populari factione patria pulsus in Asiam secessit. in qua cum ei forte ludos Trallibus spectanti litterae redditae essent, quibus scriptum erat maximo senatus et populi consensu reditum illi in urbem datum, non e theatro prius abiit quam spectaculum ederetur, non laetitiam suam proxime sedentibus ulla ex parte patefecit, sed summum gaudium intra se continuit. eundem constat pari uultu et exulem fuisse et restitutum. adeo moderationis beneficio medius semper inter secundas et aduersas res animi firmitate uersatus est.

{{pn|1.14|14}} Tot familiis in uno genere laudis enumeratis Porcium nomen uelut expers huiusce gloriae silentio ~ praetereundum se negat fieri debere posterior Cato non paruo summae moderationis fisus indicio. Cypriacam pecuniam maxima cum diligentia et sanctitate in urbem deportauerat. cuius ministerii gratia senatus relationem interponi iubebat, ut praetoriis comitiis extra ordinem ratio eius haberetur. sed ipse id fieri passus non est, iniquum esse adfirmans quod nulli alii tribueretur sibi decerni, ac ne quid in persona sua nouaretur, campestrem experiri temeritatem quam curiae beneficio uti satius esse duxit.

{{pn|1.15|15}} Ad externa iam mihi exempla transire conanti M. Bibulus uir amplissimae dignitatis et summis honoribus functus manus inicit. qui, cum in Syria prouincia moraretur, duos egregiae indolis filios suos a Gabinianis militibus Aegypti occisos cognouit. quorum interfectores ad eum uinctos regina Cleopatra misit, ut grauissimae cladis ultionem arbitrio suo exigeret. at ille oblato beneficio, quo nullum maius lugenti tribui poterat, dolorem moderationi cedere coegit carnificesque sanguinis sui intactos e uestigio ad Cleopatram reduci iussit, dicendo potestatem huius uindictae non suam, sed senatus esse debere.

=== Ext. ===
{{pn|1.E1|1}} Tarentinus Archytas, dum se Pythagorae praeceptis Metaponti penitus inmergit, magno labore longoque tempore solidum opus doctrinae conplexus, postquam in patriam reuertit ac rura sua reuisere coepit, animaduertit neglegentia uilici corrupta et perdita intuensque male meritum 'sumpsissem' inquit 'a te supplicium, nisi tibi iratus essem': maluit enim inpunitum dimittere quam propter iram iusto grauius punire.

{{pn|1.E2|2}} Nimis liberalis Archytae moderatio, temperatior Platonis: nam cum &lt;ad&gt;uersus delictum serui uehementius exarsisset, ueritus ne ipse uindictae modum dispicere non posset, Speusippo amico castigationis arbitrium mandauit deforme sibi futurum existimans, si conmisisset ut parem reprehensionem culpa serui et animaduersio Platonis mereretur. Quo minus miror quod in Xenocrate discipulo suo tam constanter moderatus fuit. audierat eum de se multa inpie locutum: sine ulla cunctatione criminationem respuit. instabat certo uultu index causam quaerens, cur sibi fides non haberetur: adiecit non esse credibile ut, quem tantopere amaret, ab eo inuicem non diligeretur. postremo, cum ad ius iurandum inimicitias serentis malignitas confugisset, ne de periurio eius disputaret, adfirmauit numquam Xenocratem illa dicturum fuisse, nisi ea dici expedire sibi iudicasset. non in corpore mortali, sed in arce caelesti et quidem armatum animum eius uitae stationem putes peregisse, humanorum uitiorum incursus a se inuicta pugna repellentem cunctosque uirtutis numeros altitudinis suae sinu clausos custodientem.

{{pn|1.E3|3}} Nequaquam Platoni litterarum commendatione par Syracusanus Dio, sed quod ad praestandam moderationem adtinuit, uehementioris experimenti. patria pulsus a Dionysio tyranno Megaram petierat ubi cum Theodorum principem eius urbis domi conuenire uellet neque admitteretur, multum diuque ante fores retentus comiti suo 'patienter hoc ferendum est' ait: 'forsitan enim et nos, cum in gradu dignitatis nostrae essemus, aliquid tale fecimus'. qua tranquillitate consilii ipse sibi condicionem exilii placidiorem reddidit.

{{pn|1.E4|4}} Thrasybulus etiam hoc loci adprehendendus est, qui populum Atheniensem xxx tyrannorum saeuitia sedes suas relinquere coactum dispersamque et uagam uitam miserabiliter exigentem, animis pariter atque armis confirmatum in patriam reduxit. insignem deinde restitutione libertatis uictoriam clariorem aliquanto moderationis laude fecit: plebei enim scitum interposuit, ne qua praeteritarum rerum mentio fieret. haec obliuio, quam Athenienses amnestian uocant, concussum et labentem ciuitatis statum in pristinum habitum reuocauit.

{{pn|1.E5|5}} Non minoris admirationis illud. Stasippus Tegeates hortantibus amicis ut grauem in administratione rei publicae aemulum, sed alioqui probum et ornatum uirum qualibet ratione uel tolleret uel summoueret negauit se facturum, ne quem in tutela patriae bonus ciuis locum obtineret, malus et inprobus occuparet, seque potius uehementer &lt;ab&gt; aduersario urgueri quam patriam egregio aduocato carere praeoptauit.

{{pn|1.E6|6}} Pittaci quoque moderatione pectus instructum. qui Alcaeum poetam et amaritudine odii et uiribus ingenii aduersus se pertinacissime usum tyrannidem a ciuibus delatam adeptus tantum modo quid in &lt;eo&gt; opprimendo posset admonuit.

{{pn|1.E7|7}} Huius uiri mentio subicit ut de septem sapien tium moderatione referam. a piscatoribus in Milesia regione euerriculum trahentibus quidam iactum emerat. extracta deinde magni ponderis aurea Delphica mensa orta controuersia est, illis piscium se capturam uendidisse adfirmantibus, hoc fortunam ductus emisse dicente. qua cognitione propter nouitatem rei et magnitudinem pecuniae ad uniuersum ciuitatis eius populum delata placuit Apollinem Delphicum consuli cuinam adiudicari mensa deberet. deus respondit illi esse dandam, qui sapientia ceteros praestaret, his uerbis: t§w sof§&amp; pr´tow p“ntvn; to tü tr§pod' a»d´. tum Milesii consensu Thaleti mensam dederunt. ille cessit ea Bianti, Bias Pittaco, is protinus alii, deincepsque per omnium vii sapientium orbem ad ultimum ad Solonem peruenit, qui et titulum amplissimae prudentiae et praemium ad ipsum Apollinem transtulit.

{{pn|1.E8|8}} Atque ut Theopompo quoque Spartanorum regi moderationis testimonium reddamus, [qui] cum primus instituisset ut ephori Lacedaemone crearentur, ita fu&lt;tu&gt;ri regiae potestati oppositi, quemadmodum Romae consulari imperio tribuni pl. sunt obiecti, atque illi cum uxor dixisset id egisse illum, ut filiis minorem potestatem relinqueret, 'relinquam' inquit, 'sed diuturniorem'. optime quidem: ea enim demum tuta est potentia, quae uiribus suis modum inponit. igitur Theopompus regnum legitimis uinculis constringendo, quo longius a licentia retraxit, hoc ad beniuolentiam ciuium propius admouit.

{{pn|1.E9|9}} Antiochus autem a L. Scipione ultra Taurum montem imperii finibus summotis, cum Asiam prouinciam uicinasque ei gentes amisisset, gratias agere populo Romano non dissimulanter tulit, quod nimis magna procuratione liberatus modicis regni terminis uteretur. et sane nihil est tam praeclarum aut tam magnificum, quod non moderatione temperari desideret.

== II ==
Quae quoniam multis et claris auctoribus inlustrata est, transgrediamur ad egregium humani animi ab odio ad gratiam deflexum et quidem eum laeto stilo persequamur: nam si placidum mare ex aspero caelumque ex nubilo serenum hilari aspectu sentitur, si bellum pace mutatum plurimum gaudii adfert, offensarum etiam acerbitas deposita candida relatione celebranda est.

{{pn|2.1|1}} M. Aemilius Lepidus, bis consul et pontifex maximus splendorique honorum par[i] uitae grauitate, diutinas ac uehementes inimicitias cum Fuluio Flacco eiusdem amplitudinis uiro gessit. quas, ut simul censores renuntiati sunt, in campo deposuit existimans non oportere eos priuatis inimicitiis dissidere, qui publice summa iuncti essent potestate. id iudicium animi eius et praesens aetas conprobauit et nobis ueteres annalium scriptores laudandum tradiderunt.

{{pn|2.2|2}} Sicuti Liui quoque Salinatoris finiendarum simultatium inlustre consilium ignotum posteritati esse noluerunt: is namque, etsi Neronis odio ardens in exilium profectus fuerat testimonio eius praecipue adflictus, tamen, postquam eum inde reuocatum ciues collegam illi in consulatu dederunt, et ingenii sui, quod erat acerrimum, et iniuriae, quam grauissimam acceperat, obliuisci sibi imperauit, ne, si dissidente animo consortionem imperii usurpare uoluisset, pertinacem exhibendo inimicum malum consulem ageret. quae quidem mentis ad tranquilliorem habitum inclinatio in aspero ac difficili temporum articulo plurimum salutis urbi atque Italiae attulit, quia pari uirtutis inpetu conisi terribilis Punicas uires contuderunt.

{{pn|2.3|3}} Clarum etiam in Africano superiore ac Ti. Graccho depositarum inimicitiarum exemplum, si quidem ad cuius mensae sacra odio dissidentes uenerant, ab ea et amicitia et adfinitate iuncti discesserunt: non contentus enim Scipio auctore senatu in Capitolio Iouis epulo cum Graccho concordiam communicasse filiam quoque ei Corneliam protinus ibi despondit.

{{pn|2.4|4}} Sed huiusce generis humanitas etiam in M. Cicerone praecipua apparuit: Aulum namque Gabinium repetundarum reum summo studio defendit, qui eum in consulatu suo urbe expulerat, idemque P. Vatinium dignitati suae semper infestum duobus publicis iudiciis tutatus est, ut sine ullo crimine leuitatis, ita cum aliqua laude, quia speciosius aliquanto iniuriae beneficiis uincuntur quam mutui odii pertinacia pensantur.

{{pn|2.5|5}} Ciceronis autem factum adeo uisum est probabile, ut imitari id ne inimicissimus quidem illi P. Pulcher dubitauerit. qui incesti crimine a tribus Lentulis accusatus unum ex his ambitus reum patrocinio suo protexit atque in animum induxit et iudices et praetorem et Vestae aedem intuens amicum Lentulo agere, inter quae ille salutem eius foedo crimine obruere cupiens hostili uoce perorauerat.

{{pn|2.6|6}} Caninius autem Gallus reum pariter atque accusatorem admirabilem egit, et C. Antonii, quem damnauerat, filiam in matrimonium ducendo et M. Colonium, a quo damnatus fuerat, rerum suarum procuratorem habendo.

{{pn|2.7|7}} Caeli uero Rufi ut uita inquinata, ita misericordia, quam Q. Pompeio praestitit, probanda. cui a se publica quaestione prostrato, cum mater Cornelia fidei commissa praedia non redderet, atque iste auxilium suum litteris inplorasset, pertinacissime absenti adfuit: recitauit etiam eius epistolam &lt;in&gt; iudicio ultimae necessitatis indicem, qua impiam Corneliae auaritiam subuertit. factum propter eximiam humanitatem ne sub Caelio quidem auctore repudiandum.

== III ==
Magna cura praecipuoque studio referendum est quantopere libidinis et auaritiae furori similis impetus ab inlustrium uirorum pectoribus consilio ac ratione summoti sint, quia ii demum penates, ea ciuitas, id regnum aeterno in gradu facile steterit, ubi minimum uirium ueneris pecuniaeque cupido sibi uindicauerit: nam quo istae generis humani certissimae pestes penetrarunt, iniuria dominatur, infamia flagrat, uis habitat, bella gignuntur. fauentibus igitur linguis contrarios his tam diris uitiis mores commemoremus.

{{pn|3.1|1}} Quartum et uicesimum annum agens Scipio, cum in Hispania Karthagine oppressa maioris Karthaginis capiendae sumpsisset auspicia multosque obsides, quos in ea urbe Poeni clausos habuerant, in suam potestatem redegisset, eximiae inter eos formae uirginem aetatis adultae et iuuenis et caelebs et uictor, postquam comperit inlustri loco inter Celtiberos natam nobilissimoque gentis eius Indibili desponsam, arcessitis parentibus et sponso inuiolatam tradidit. aurum quoque, quod pro redemptione puellae allatum erat, summae dotis adiecit. qua continentia ac munificentia Indibilis obligatus Celtiberorum animos Romanis adplicando meritis eius debitam gratiam retulit.

{{pn|3.2|2}} Verum ut huius uiri abstinentiae testis Hispania, ita M. Catonis Epiros, Achaia, Cyclades insulae, maritima pars Asiae, prouincia Cypros. unde cum pecuniae deportandae ministerium sustineret, tam auersum animum ab omni uenere quam a lucro habuit in maxima utriusque intemperantiae materia uersatus: nam et regiae diuitiae potestate ipsius continebatur et fertilissimae deliciarum tot Graeciae urbes necessaria totius nauigationis deuerticula erant. atque id Munatius Rufus Cypriacae expeditionis fidus comes scriptis suis significat. cuius testimonium non amplector: propio enim argumento laus ista nititur, quoniam ex eodem naturae utero et continentia nata est et Cato.

{{pn|3.3|3}} Drusum etiam Germanicum, eximiam Claudiae familiae gloriam patriaeque rarum ornamentum, et quod super omnia est, operum suorum pro habitu aetatis magnitudine uitrico pariter ac fratri Augustis duobus rei publicae diuinis oculis mirifice respondentem, constitit usum ueneris intra coniugis caritatem clausum tenuisse. Antonia quoque, femina laudibus uirilem familiae suae claritatem supergressa, amorem mariti egregia fide pensauit, quae post eius excessum forma &lt;et&gt; aetate florens conuictum socrus pro coniugio habuit, in eodemque toro alterius adulescentiae uigor extinctus est, alterius uiduitatis experientia consenuit. hoc cubiculum talibus experimentis summam inponat.

{{pn|3.4|4}} Deinceps et his uacemus, quorum animus aliquo in momento ~ ponendi pecuniam numquam uacuit. Cn. Marcius patriciae gentis adulescens, Anci regis clara progenies, cui Corioli Volscorum oppidum capti cognomen adiecerunt, cum editis conspicuae fortitudinis operibus a Postumo Cominio consule accurata oratione apud milites laudatus omnibus donis militaribus et agri centum iugeribus et x captiuorum electione et totidem ornatis equis, centenario boum grege argentoque, quantum sustinere ualuisset, donaretur, nihil ex his praeter unius hospitis captiui salutem equumque, quo in acie uteretur, accipere uoluit. qua tam circumspecta animi moderatione nescias utrum maiore cum laude praemia elegerit an reiecerit.

{{pn|3.5|5}} M'. autem Curius, exactissima norma Romanae frugalitatis idemque fortitudinis perfectissimum specimen, Samnitium legatis agresti se in scamno adsidentem foco eque ligneo catillo cenantem++quales epulas apparatus indicio est++spectandum praebuit: ille enim Samnitium diuitias contempsit, Samnites eius paupertatem mirati sunt: nam cum ad eum magnum pondus auri publice missum attulissent, benignis uerbis inuitatus ut eo uti uellet, uultum risu soluit &lt;et&gt; protinus 'superuacuae' inquit, 'ne dicam ineptae legationis ministri, narrate Samnitibus M'. Curium malle locupletibus imperare quam ipsum fieri locupletem, atque istud ut pretiosum, ita malo hominum excogitatum munus refertote et memento&lt;te&gt; me nec acie uinci nec pecunia corrumpi posse'. Idem, cum Italia Pyrrum regem exegisset, nihil omnino ex praeda regia, qua exercitum urbemque ditauerat, adtigit. decretis etiam &lt;a&gt; senatu septenis iugeribus agri populo, sibi autem quinquaginta, popularis adsignationis modum non excessit parum idoneum rei publicae ciuem existimans qui eo, quod reliquis tribueretur, contentus non es&lt;se&gt;t.

{{pn|3.6|6}} Idem sensit Fabricius Luscinus honoribus et auctoritate omni ciuitate temporibus suis maior, censu par unicuique pauperrimo, qui a Samnitibus, quos uniuersos in clientela habebat, x aeris et v pondo argenti et decem seruos sibi missos in Samnium remisit, continentiae suae beneficio sine pecunia praediues, sine usu familiae abunde comitatus, quia locupletem illum faciebat non multa possidere, sed modica desiderare. ergo domus eius quemadmodum aere et argento et mancipiis Samnitium uacua, ita gloria ex iis parta referta fuit. Consentanea repudiatis donis Fabricii uota extiterunt: legatus enim ad Pyrrum profectus, cum apud eum Cineam Thessalum narrantem audisset quendam Athenis esse clarum sapientia suadentem ne quid aliud homines quam uoluptatis causa facere uellent, pro monstro eam uocem accepit continuoque Pyrro et Samnitibus istam sapientiam deprecatus est. licet Athenae doctrina sua glorientur, uir tamen prudens Fabricii detestationem quam Epicuri malu&lt;er&gt;it praecepta. quod euentus quoque indicauit: nam quae urbs uoluptati plurimum tribuit, imperium maximum amisit, quae labore delectata est, occupauit, et illa libertatem tueri non ualuit, haec etiam donare potuit.

{{pn|3.7|7}} Curi et Fabrici Q. Tuberonem cognomine Catum discipulum fuisse merito quis existimauerit. cui consulatum gerenti cum Aetolorum gens omnis usus uasa argentea magno pondere et exquisita arte fabricata per legatos misisset, qui superiore tempore gratulandi causa ad eum profecti retulerant fictilia se in eius mensa uidisse, monitos ne continentiae quasi paupertati succurrendum putarent cum suis sarcinis abire iussit. quam bene Aetolicis domestica praetulerat, si frugalitatis eius exemplum posterior aetas sequi uoluisset! nunc quo uentum est? a seruis impetrari uix potest ne eam supellectilem fastidiant, qua tunc consul uti non erubuit.

{{pn|3.8|8}} At Perse rege deuicto Paulus, cum Macedonicis opibus ueterem atque hereditariam urbis nostrae paupertatem eo usque satiasset, ut illo tempore primum populus Romanus tributi praestandi onere se liberaret, penates suos nulla ex parte locupletiores fecit, praeclare secum actum existimans, quod ex illa uictoria alii pecuniam, ipse gloriam occupasset.

{{pn|3.9|9}} Atque huic animi eius iudicio Q. Fabius Gurges, N. F&lt;abius&gt; Pictor, Q. Ogulnius subscripserunt. qui legati &lt;ad&gt; Ptolomaeum regem missi munera, quae ab eo priuatim acceperant, in aerarium, et quidem prius quam ad senatum legationem referrent, detulerunt, scilicet de publico ministerio nihil cuiquam praeter laudem bene administrati officii accedere debere iudicantes. iam illud humanitatis senatus et attentae maiorum disciplinae indicium est: data sunt enim legatis quae in aerarium reposuerant non solum patrum conscriptorum decreto, sed etiam populi permissu ~ rum at quem legata quaestores prompta uni cuique distribuerunt. ita in isdem Ptolomaei liberalitas, legatorum abstinentia, senatus ac populi aequitas debitam probabilis facti portionem obtinuit.

{{pn|3.10|10}} Fabiorum et Ogulni continentiae Calpurnium Pisonem in consimili genere laudis aemulum fuisse res ipsa documento est. consul graui fugitiuorum bello a se liberata Sicilia eos, quorum praecipua opera usus fuerat, imperatorio more donis prosequebatur. inter quos filium suum aliquot locis proeliatum fortissime titulo trium librarum aureae coronae decorauit praefatus non oportere a magistratu e publica pecunia erogari quod in ipsius domum rediturum esset tantumque ponderis se testamento adulescenti legaturum promisit, ut honorem publice a duce, pretium priuatim a patre reciperet.

{{pn|3.11|11}} Age, si quis hoc saeculo uir inluster pellibus haedinis pro stragulis utatur tribusque seruis comitatus Hispaniam regat et quingentorum assium sumptu transmarinam prouinciam petat, eodem cibo eodemque uino quo nautae contentus sit, nonne miserabilis existimetur? atqui ista patientissime superior Cato tolerauit, quia illum grata frugalitatis consuetudo in hoc genere uitae cum summa dulcedine continebat.

{{pn|3.12|12}} Multum a prisca continentia spatio annorum posterior Cato discedit, utpote in ciuitate iam diuite et lautitia gaudente natus. is tamen, cum bellis ciuilibus interesset, filium secum trahens xii seruos habuit, numero plures quam superior, temporum diuersis moribus pauciores.

{{pn|3.13|13}} Exultat animus maximorum uirorum memoriam percurrens. Scipio Aemilianus post duos inclytos consulatus totidemque suae praecipuae gloriae triumphos septem seruis sequentibus officio legationis functus est. et, puto, Karthaginis ac Numantiae spoliis conparare plures potuerat, nisi operum suorum ad se laudem, manubias ad patriam redundare maluisset. itaque, cum per socios et exteras gentes iter faceret, non mancipia eius, sed uictoriae numerabantur, nec quantum auri et argenti, sed quantum amplitudinis pondus secum ferret aestimabatur.

{{pn|3.14|14}} Continentia uero etiam in uniuersae plebis animis saepe numero cognita est, sed abunde erit ex his duo exempla longe inter se distantium saeculorum retulisse. Pyrrus impetus sui terrore soluto ac iam Epiroticis armis languentibus beniuolentiam populi Romani mercari, quia uirtutem debilitare nequiuerat, cupiens paene totum regiarum opum apparatum in urbem nostram transtulerat. ceterum cum et magni pretii et uarii generis a legatis eius tam uirorum quam feminarum apta usui munera circa domos ferrentur, nulla cui&lt;us&gt;quam dono ianua patuit, Tarentinaeque petulantiae animosus magis quam efficax defensor haud scio maiore cum gloria huius urbis moribus &lt;an armis&gt; repulsus sit. In illa quoque procella, quam C. Marius et L. Cinna rei publicae inflixerant, abstinentia populi Romani mirifica conspecta est: nam cum a se proscriptorum penates uulgi manibus diripiendos obiecissent, inueniri nemo potuit, qui ciuili luctu praedam peteret: unus enim quisque se ab his perinde ac si a sacris aedibus abstinuit. quae quidem tam misericors continentia plebis tacitum crudelium uictorum conuicium fuit.

=== Ext. ===
{{pn|3.E1|1}} Ac ne eiusdem laudis commemorationem externis inuideamus, Pericles Atheniensium princeps, cum tragoediarum scriptorem Sophoclea in praetura collegam haberet, atque is publico officio una districtus pueri ingenui praetereuntis formam inpensioribus uerbis laudasset, intemperantiam eius increpans dixit praetoris non solum manus a pecuniae lucro, sed etiam oculos a libidinoso aspectu continentes esse debere.

{{pn|3.E2|2}} Sophocles autem aetate iam senior, cum ab eo quidam quaereret an etiam nunc rebus ueneriis uteretur, 'di meliora!' inquit: 'libenter enim istinc tamquam ex aliqua furiosa profugi dominatione'.

{{pn|3.E3|3}} Aeque abstinentis senectae Xenocratem fuisse accepimus. cuius opinionis non parua fides erit narratio, quae sequitur. in peruigilio Phryne nobile Athenis scortum iuxta eum uino grauem accubuit pignore cum quibusdam iuuenibus posito, an temperantiam eius corrumpere posset. quam nec tactu nec sermone aspernatus, quoad uoluerat in sinu suo moratam, propositi inritam dimisit. factum sapientia inbuti animi abstinens, sed meretriculae quoque dictum perquam facetum: deridentibus enim se adulescentibus, quod tam formosa tamque elegans poti senis animum inlecebris pellicere non potuisset, pactumque uictoriae pretium flagitantibus de homine se cum iis, non de statua pignus posuisse respondit. potestne haec Xenocratis continentia a quoquam magis uere magisque proprie demonstrari quam ab ipsa meretricula expressa est? Phryne pulchritudine sua nulla parte constantissimam eius abstinentiam labefecit: quid? rex Alexander diuitiis quatere potuit? ab illo quoque statuam et quidem aeque frustra temptatam putes. legatos ad eum cum aliquot talentis miserat. quos in academiam perductos solito sibi, id est modico apparatu et admodum paruulis copiis excepit. postero die interrogantibus cuinam adnumerari pecuniam uellet, 'quid? uos' inquit 'hesterna cena non intellexistis ea me non indigere?' ita rex philosophi amicitiam emere uoluit, philosophus regi suam uendere noluit.

{{pn|3.E4|4}} Alexander uero cognomen inuicti adsecutus continentiam Diogenis cynici uincere non potuit. ad quem cum in sole sedentem accessisset hortareturque ut, si qua praestari sibi uellet, indicaret, quemadmodum erat in crepidine conlocatus, sordidae appellationis, sed robustae uir praestantiae, 'mox' inquit 'de ceteris, interim uelim a sole mihi non obstes'. quibus uerbis illa nimirum inhaesit sententia: Alexander Diogenen gradu suo diuitiis pellere temptat, celerius Dareum armis. Idem Syracusis, cum holera ei lauanti Aristippus dixisset, si 'Dionysium adulari uelles, ista non esses', 'immo', inquit 'si tu ista esse uelles, non adulare&lt;re&gt; Dionysium'.

== IV ==
Maxima ornamenta esse matronis liberos, apud Pomponium Rufum collectorum libro * sic inuenimus: Cornelia Gracchorum mater, cum Campana matrona apud illam hospita ornamenta sua pulcherrima illius saeculi ostenderet, traxit eam sermone, &lt;donec&gt; e schola redirent liberi, et 'haec' inquit 'ornamenta sunt mea'. omnia nimirum habet qui nihil concupiscit, eo quidem certius ~ quam cuncta possidet, quia dominium rerum conlabi solet, bonae mentis usurpatio nullum tristioris fortunae recipit incursum. itaque quorsum attinet aut diuitias in prima felicitatis parte aut paupertatem in ultimo miseriarum statu ponere, cum et illarum frons hilaris multis intus amaritudinibus sit referta et huius horridior aspectus solidis et certis bonis abundet? quod melius personis quam uerbis repraesentabitur.

{{pn|4.1|1}} Regio imperio propter nimiam Tarquinii superbiam finito consulatus initium Valerius Publicola cum Iunio Bruto auspicatus est idemque postea tres consulatus acceptissimos populo Romano gessit et plurimorum ac maximorum operum praetexto titulum imaginum suarum amplificauit, cum interim fastorum illud columen patrimonio ne ad exequiarum quidem inpensam sufficiente decessit, ideoque publica pecunia ductae sunt. non adtinet ulteriore disputatione tanti uiri paupertatem scrutari: abunde enim patet quid uiuus possederit, cui mortuo lectus funebris et rogus defuit.

{{pn|4.2|2}} Quantae amplitudinis Menenium Agrippam fuisse arbitremur, quem senatus et plebs pacis in&lt;ter&gt; se faciendae auctorem legit? quantae scilicet esse debuit arbiter publicae salutis. hic, nisi a populo conlatis in capita sextantibus funeratus esset,++ita pecuniae inops decessit++sepulturae honore caruisset. uerum idcirco perniciosa seditione diuidua ciuitas manibus Agrippae in unum contrahi uoluit, quia eas pauperes quidem, sed sanctas animaduerterat. cuius ut superstitis nullum fuit, quod in censum deferretur, ita extincti hodieque amplissimum est patrimonium Romana concordia.

{{pn|4.3|3}} In C. uero Fabricii et Q. Aemilii Papi prin cipum saeculi sui domibus argentum fuisse confitear oportet: uterque enim patellam deorum et salinum habuit, sed eo lautius Fabricius, quod patellam suam corneo pediculo sustineri uoluit. Papus quoque satis animose, qui cum hereditatis nomine ea accepisset, religionis causa abalienanda non putauit.

{{pn|4.4|4}} Illi etiam praediuites, qui ab aratro arcessebantur, ut consules fierent, uoluptatis causa sterile atque aestuosissimum Pupiniae solum uersabant deliciarumque gratia uastissimas glebas plurimo cum sudore dissipabant? immo uero, quos pericula rei publicae imperatores adserebant, angustiae rei familiaris++quid cesso proprium nomen ueritati reddere?++bubulcos fieri cogebant.

{{pn|4.5|5}} Atilium autem, qui ad eum arcessendum a senatu missi erant ad imperium populi Romani suscipiendum, semen spargentem uiderunt. sed illae rustico opere adtritae manus salutem publicam stabilierunt, ingentes hostium copias pessum dederunt, quaeque modo arantium boum iugum rexerant, triumphalis currus habenas retinuerunt, nec fuit his rubor[i] eburneo scipione deposito agrestem stiuam aratri repetere. potest pauperes consolari Atilius, sed multo magis docere locupletes quam non sit necessaria solidae laudis cupidini anxia diuitiarum conparatio.

{{pn|4.6|6}} Eiusdem nominis et sanguinis Atilius Regulus, primi Punici belli qua gloria, qua clades maxima, cum in Africa insolentissimae Karthaginis opes crebris uictoriis contunderet ac prorogatum sibi ob bene gestas res in proximum annum imperium cognosset, consulibus scripsit uilicum in agello, quem vii iugerum in Pupinia habebat, mortuum esse, occasionemque nanctum mercennarium amoto inde rustico instrumento discessisse, ideoque petere ut sibi successor mitteretur, ne deserto agro non esset unde uxor ac liberi sui alerentur. quae postquam senatus a consulibus accepit, et agrum Atili ilico colendum locari et alimenta coniugi eius acliberis praeberi resque, quas amiserat, redimi publice iussit. tanti aerario nostro uirtutis Atilianae exemplum, quo omnis aetas Romana gloriabitur, stetit.

{{pn|4.7|7}} Aeque magna latifundia L. Quinti Cincinnati fuerunt: vii enim iugera agri possedit ex hisque tria, quae pro amico ad aerarium subsignauerat, multae nomine amisit. poenam quoque pro filio Caesone, quod ad causam dicendam non occurrisset, huius agelli reditu soluit. et tamen ei quattuor iugera aranti non solum dignitas patris familiae constitit, sed etiam dictatura delata est. anguste se habitare nunc putat cuius domus tantum patet, quantum Cincinnati rura patuerunt.

{{pn|4.8|8}} Quid Aelia familia, quam locuples! xvi eodem tempore Aeli fuerunt, quibus una domuncula erat eodem loci, quo nunc sunt Mariana monumenta, et unus in agro Veiente fundus minus multos cultores desiderans quam dominos habebat inque circo maximo et Flaminio spectaculi locus. quae quidem loca ob uirtutem publice donata possidebant.

{{pn|4.9|9}} Eadem gens nullum ante scripulum argenti habuit quam Paulus Perse deuicto Q. Aelio Tuberoni genero suo quinque pondo argenti ex praeda donaret: taceo enim quod princeps ciuitatis filiam ei nuptum dedit, cuius pecunia tam ieiunos penates uidebat. qui ipse quodque adeo inops decessit, ut, nisi fundus, quem unum reliquerat, uenisset, unde uxor eius dotem reciperet non extitisset. animi uirorum et feminarum uigebant in ciuitate, eorumque bonis dignitatis aestimatio cunctis in rebus ponderabatur. haec imperia conciliabant, haec iungebant adfinitates, haec in foro, haec intra priuatos parietes plurimum poterant: patriae enim rem unus quisque, non suam augere properabat pauperque in diuite quam diues in paupere imperio uersari malebat. atque huic tam praeclaro proposito illa merces reddebatur, quod nihil eorum, quae uirtuti debentur, emere pecunia licebat, inopiaeque inlustrium uirorum publice succurrebatur.

{{pn|4.10|10}} Itaque, cum secundo Punico bello Cn. Scipio ex Hispania senatui scripsisset petens ut sibi successor mitteretur, quia filiam uirginem adultae iam aetatis haberet, neque ei sine se dos expediri posset, senatus, ne res publica bono duce careret, patris sibi partes desumpsit consilioque uxoris ac propinquorum Scipionis constituta dote summam eius ex aerario erogauit ac puellam nuptum dedit. dotis modus xl milia aeris fuit, quo non solum humanitas patrum conscriptorum, sed etiam habitus ueterum patrimoniorum cognosci potest: namque adeo fuerunt arta, ut Tuccia Caesonis filia maximam dotem ad uirum x aeris attulisse uisa sit, et Megullia, quia cum quinquaginta milibus aeris mariti domum intrauit, Dotatae cognomen inuenerit. idem senatus Fabricii Luscini Scipionisque filias ab indotatis nuptiis liberalitate sua uindicauit, quoniam paternae hereditati praeter opimam gloriam nihil erat quod acceptum referrent.

{{pn|4.11|11}} M. autem Scaurus quantulam a patre hereditatem acceperit in primo libro eorum, quos de uita sua tres scripsit, refert: ait enim sibi sex sola mancipia totumque censum quinque atque xxx milium nummum relictum. in hac ille pecunia futurus senatus princeps nutritus est spiritus. Haec igitur exempla respicere, his adquiescere solaciis debemus, qui paruulos census nostros numquam querellis uacuos esse sinimus. nullum aut admodum parui ponderis argentum, paucos seruos, vii iugera aridae terrae, indigentia domesticae inpensae funera, inopes dotum filias, sed egregios consulatus, mirificas dictaturas, innumerabiles triumphos cernimus. quid ergo modicam fortunam quasi praecipuum generis humani malum diurnis &lt;atque&gt; nocturnis conuiciis laceramus, quae ut non abundantibus, ita fidis uberibus Publicolas, Aemilios, Fabricios, Curios, Scipiones, Scauros hisque paria robora uirtutis aluit. exurgamus potius animis pecuniaeque aspectu debilitatos spiritus pristini temporis memoria recreemus: namque per Romuli casam perque ueteris Capitolii humilia tecta et aeternos Vestae focos fictilibus etiam nunc uasis contentos iuro nullas diuitias talium uirorum paupertati posse praeferri.

== V ==
A qua tempestiuus ad uerecundiam transitus uidetur: haec enim iustissimis uirispraecepit ut priuatas facultates neglegerent, publicas quam amplissimas esse cuperent, digna cui perinde atque caelesti numini templa extruantur araeque consecrentur, quia parens est omnis honesti consilii, tutela sollemnium officiorum, magistra innocentiae, cara proximis, accepta alienis, omni loco, omni tempore fauorabilem prae se ferens uultum.

{{pn|5.1|1}} Sed ut a laudibus eius ad facta ueniamus, a condita urbe usque ad Africanum et Ti. Longum consules promiscuus senatui et populo spectandorum ludorum locus erat. numquam tamen quisquam ex plebe ante patres conscriptos in theatro spectare sus tinuit: adeo circumspecta ciuitatis nostrae uerecundia fuit. quae quidem certissimum sui documentum etiam illo die exhibuit, quo L. Flamininus extrema in parte theatri constitit, quia a M. Catone et L. Flacco censoribus senatu m&lt;otus&gt; fuerat, consulatus iam honore defunctus, frater etiam T. Flaminini Macedoniae Philippique uictoris: omnes enim transire eum in locum dignitati suae debitum coegerunt.

{{pn|5.2|2}} Confregit rem publicam Terentius Varro Cannensis pugnae temerario ingressu. idem delatam ab uniuerso senatu et populo dictaturam recipere non sustinendo pudore culpam maximae cladis redemit effecitque ut acies deorum irae, modestia ipsius moribus imputaretur. itaque titulo imaginis eius speciosius non recepta dictatura quam aliorum gesta adscribi potest.

{{pn|5.3|3}} Nos autem ad praeclarum uerecundiae opus transgrediamur. magna cum inuidia fortuna praetoriis comitiis Africani superioris filium Cn. Scipionem et scribam C. Cicereium in campum deduxerat, utque nimis inpotens sermone uulgi carpebatur, quod tanti uiri sanguinem clientelamque comitiali certamine confuderat. ceterum crimen eius in suam laudem Cicereius conuertit: nam ut uidit omnibus se centuriis Scipioni anteferri, templo descendit abiectaque candida toga conpetitoris sui suffragatorem agere coepit, ut scilicet praeturam melius Africani memoriae concederet quam sibi uindicaret. ~ nec maximum esse uerecundiae pretium: Scipio tunc honorem adeptus est, sed [si] Cicereio magis gratulati sunt.

{{pn|5.4|4}} Ac ne protinus comitiis abeamus, consulatum petens L. Crassus, cum omnium candidatorum more circum forum supplex populo ire cogeretur, numquam adduci potuit ut id praesente Q. Scaeuola grauissimo et sapientissimo uiro, socero suo, faceret. itaque rogabat eum ut a se, dum ineptae rei inseruiret, discederet, maiorem uerecundiam dignitatis eius quam candidae togae suae respectum agens.

{{pn|5.5|5}} Pompeius autem Magnus Pharsalica acie uictus a Caesare, cum postero die Larisam intraret, oppidique illius uniuersus populus obuiam ei processisset, 'ite' inquit 'et istud officium praestate uictori', dicerem, non dignus qui uinceretur, nisi a Caesare esset superatus, certe modestus in calamitate: nam quia dignitate sua uti iam non poterat, usus est uerecundia.

{{pn|5.6|6}} Quam praecipuam in C. quoque Caesare fuisse et saepe numero apparuit et ultimus eius dies significauit: conpluribus enim parricidarum uiolatus mucronibus inter ipsum illud tempus, quo diuinus spiritus mortali discernebatur a corpore, ne tribus quidem et xx uulneribus quin uerecundiae obsequeretur absterreri potuit, si quidem utraque togam manu demisit, ut inferior pars corporis tecta conlaberetur. in hunc modum non homines expirant, sed di immortales sedes suas repetunt.

=== Ext. ===
{{pn|5.E1|1}} Quod sequitur externis adnectam, quia ante gestum est quam Etruriae ciuitas daretur. excellentis in ea regione pulchritudinis adulescens nomine Spurinna, cum mira specie conplurium feminarum inlustrium sollicitaret oculos ideoque uiris ac parentibus earum se suspectum esse sentiret, oris decorem uulneribus confudit deformitatemque sanctitatis suae fidem quam formam inritamentum alienae libidinis esse maluit.

{{pn|5.E2|2}} Athenis quidam ultimae senectutis, cum spectatum ludos in theatrum uenisset, eumque nemo e ciuibus sessum reciperet, ad Lacedaemoniorum legatos forte peruenit. qui hominis aetate moti canos eius et annos adsurgendi officio uenerati sunt sedemque ei inter ipsos honoratissimo loco dederunt. quod ubi fieri populus aspexit, maximo plausu alienae urbis uerecundiam conprobauit. ferunt tunc unum e Lacedaemoniis dixisse 'ergo Athenienses quid sit rectum sciunt, sed id facere neglegunt'.

== VI ==
A placido et leni adfectu ad aeque honestum, uerum aliquanto ardentiorem et concitatiorem pergam legitimique amoris quasi quasdam imagines non sine maxima ueneratione contemplandas lectoris oculis subiciam, ualenter inter coniuges stabilitae fidei opera percurrens, ardua imitatu, ceterum cognosci utilia, quia excellentissima animaduertenti ne mediocria quidem praestare rubori oportet esse.

{{pn|6.1|1}} Ti. Gracchus anguibus domi suae mare &lt;ac&gt; femina deprehensis, certior factus ab aruspice mare dimisso uxori eius, femina ipsi celerem obitum instare, salutarem coniugi potius quam sibi partem augurii secutus marem necari, feminam dimitti iussit sustinuitque in conspectu suo se ipsum interitu serpentis occidi. itaque Corneliam nescio utrum feliciorem dixerim, quod talem uirum habuerit, an miseriorem, quod amiserit. o te, Thessaliae rex Admete, crudelis et duri facti crimine sub magno iudice damnatum, qui coniugis tuae fata pro tuis permutari passus es, eaque, ne tu extinguere&lt;re&gt;, uoluntario obitu consumpta lucem intueri potuisti, et certe parentum prius indulgentiam temptaueras!

{{pn|6.2|2}} Vilior Graccho iniquae fortunae uictima, quamuis senatorii uir ordinis, C. Plautius Numida, sed in consimili amore par exemplum: morte enim uxoris audita doloris inpotens pectus suum gladio percussit. interuentu deinde domesticorum inceptum exequi prohibitus colligatusque, ut primum occasio data est, scissis fasceis ac uulnere diuolso constanti dextra spiritum luctus acerbitate permixtum ex ipsis praecordiis et uisceribus hausit, tam uiolenta morte testatus quantum maritalis flammae illo pectore clausum habuisset.

{{pn|6.3|3}} Eiusdem ut nominis, ita amoris quoque M. Plautius: nam cum imperio senatus classem sociorum sexaginta nauium in Asiam reduceret Tarentumque appulisset, atque ibi uxor eius Orestilla, quae illuc eum prosecuta fuerat, morbo &lt;op&gt;pressa decessisset, funerata ea et in rogum inposita inter officium unguendi et osculandi stricto ferro incubuit. quem amici, sicut erat, togatum et calceatum corpori coniugis iunxerunt ac deinde subiectis facibus utrumque una cremauerunt. quorum ibi factum sepulcrum est,++Tarenti etiam nunc conspicitur++quod uocatur TVN DUO FILOUNTVN. nec dubito quin, si quis modo extinctis sensus inest, Plautius et Orestilla fati consortione gestientes uultus tenebris intulerint. saneque, ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquanto praestat morte iungi quam distrahi uita.

{{pn|6.4|4}} Consimilis adfectus Iuliae C. Caesaris filiae adnotatus est. quae, cum aediliciis comitiis Pompei Magni coniugis sui uestem cruore respersam e campo domum relatam uidisset, territa metu ne qua ei uis esset adlata, exanimis concidit partumque, quem utero conceptum habebat, subita animi consternatione et graui dolore corporis eicere coacta est magno quidem cum totius terrarum orbis detrimento, cuius tranquillitas tot ciuilium bellorum truculentissimo furore perturbata non esset, si Caesaris et Pompei concordia communis sanguinis uinculo constricta mansisset.

{{pn|6.5|5}} Tuos quoque castissimos ignes, Porcia M. Catonis filia, cuncta saecula debita admiratione prosequentur. quae, cum apud Philippos uictum et interemptum uirum tuum Brutum cognosses, quia ferrum non dabatur, ardentes ore carbones haurire non dubitasti, muliebri spiritu uirilem patris exitum imitata. sed nescio an hoc fortius, quod ille usitato, &lt;tu&gt; nouo genere mortis absumpta e[s].

=== Ext. ===
{{pn|6.E1|1}} Sunt et alienigeni amores iusti obscuritate ignorantiae non obruti, e quibus paucos attigisse satis erit. gentis Cariae regina Artemisia uirum suum Mausolum fato absumptum quantopere desiderau&lt;e&gt;&lt;r&gt;it leue est post conquisitorum omnis generis honorum monumentique usque ad vii miracula prouecti magnificentiam argumentari: quid enim aut eos colligas aut de illo inclito tumulto loquare, cum ipsa Mausoli uiuum ac spirans sepulcrum fieri concupierit eorum testimonio, qui illam extincti ossa potioni aspersa bibisse tradunt?

{{pn|6.E2|2}} Hypsicratea quoque regina Mitridatem coniugem suum effusis caritatis habenis amauit, propter quem praecipuum formae suae decorem in habitum uirilem conuertere uoluptatis loco habuit: tonsis enim capillis equo se et armis adsuefecit, quo facilius laboribus et periculis eius interesset. quin etiam uictum a Cn. Pompeio per efferatas gentes fugientem animo pariter et corpore infatigabili secuta est. cuius tanta fides asperarum atque difficilium rerum Mitridati maximum solacium et iucundissimum lenimentum fuit: cum domo enim et penatibus uagari se credidit uxore simul exulante.

{{pn|6.E3|3}} Verum quid Asiam, quid barbariae inmensas solitudines, quid latebras Pontici sinus scrutor, cum splendidissimum totius Graeciae decus Lacedaemon praecipuum uxoriae fidei specimen tantum non nostris ostentet oculis, plurimis et maximis patriae suae laudibus admiratione facti conparandum? Minyae, quorum origo ex inclyto sociorum Iasonis numero Lemniorum in insula concepta per aliquot saeculorum uices stabili in sede manserat, ~ a Pelasgicis expulsi ramis, alienae opis indigentes excelsa Taygetorum montium iuga supplices occupauerunt. quos Spartana ciuitas respectu Tyndaridarum ++amque in illo nobilis famae nauigio destinatum sideribus par fratrum fulserat++deductos inde legibus commodisque suis inmiscuit. sed hoc tantum beneficium in iniuriam bene meritae urbis regnum adfectantes uerterunt. igitur publicae custodiae inclusi capitali adseruabantur supplicio. quod cum uetere instituto Lacedaemoniorum nocturno tempore passuri essent, coniuges eorum inlustris ibi sanguinis uelut adlocuturae perituros uiros inpetrato a custodibus aditu carcerem intrauerunt commutataque ueste per simulationem doloris uelatis capitibus eos abire passae sunt. hoc loco quid aliud adiecerim quam dignas fuisse quibus Minyae nuberent?

== VII ==
Contemplemur nunc amicitiae uinculum potens et praeualidum neque ulla ex parte sanguinis uiribus inferius, hoc etiam certius et exploratius, quod illud nascendi sors, fortuitum opus, hoc unius cuiusque solido iudicio inchoata uoluntas contrahit. itaque celerius sine reprehensione propinquum auersere quam amicum, quia altera diremptio non utique iniquitatis, altera utique leuitatis crimini subiecta est: cum enim deserta sit futura uita hominis nullius amicitiae cincta praesidio, tam necessarium subsidium temere adsumi non debet, semel autem recte adprehensum sperni non conuenit. sincerae uero fidei amici praecipue in aduersis rebus cognoscuntur, in quibus quidquid praestatur totum a constanti beniuolentia proficiscitur. felicitatis cultus maiore ex parte adulatione quam caritate erogatur, certe suspectus est perinde ac plus semper petat quam inpendat. accedit huc, quod infractae fortunae homines magis amicorum studia desiderant uel praesidii uel solacii gratia: nam laeta quidem et prospera negotia, utpote cum diuina subfragatione foueantur, humana minus indigent. tenacius igitur eorum nomina posteritatis memoria adprehendit, qui aduersos casus amicorum non deseruerunt quam qui prosperum uitae cursum comitati sunt. nemo de Sardanapalli familiaribus loquitur, Orestes Pylade paene amico quam Agamemnone notior est patre, si quidem illorum amicitia in consortione deliciarum et luxuriae contabuit, horum durae atque asperae condicionis sodalicium ipsarum miseriarum experimento enituit. sed quid externa attingo, cum domesticis prius liceat uti?

{{pn|7.1|1}} Inimicus patriae fuisse Ti. Gracchus existimatus est, nec inmerito, quia potentiam suam saluti eius praetulerat. quam constantis tamen fidei amicum etiam in hoc tam prauo proposito C. Blossium Cumanum habuerit operae pretium est cognoscere. hostis iudicatus, ultimo supplicio adfectus, sepulturae honore spoliatus beniuolentia tamen eius non caruit: nam cum senatus Rupilio et Laenati consulibus mandasset ut in eos, qui cum Graccho consenserant, &lt;more&gt; maiorum animaduerte&lt;re&gt;nt, et ad Laelium, cuius consilio praecipue consules utebantur, pro se Blossius deprecatum uenisset familiaritatisque excusatione uteretur, atque is dixisset: 'quid? si te Gracchus templo Iouis optimi maximi faces subdere iussisset, obsecuturusne illius uoluntati propter istam, quam iactas, familiaritatem fuisti?' 'numquam istud' inquit 'Gracchus imperasset'. satis, immo etiam nimium: totius namque senatus consensu damnat&lt;os ei&gt;us mores defendere ausus est. uerum quod sequitur multo audacius multoque periculosius: conpressus enim perseueranti interrogatione Laeli in eodem constantiae gradu stetit seque etiam hoc, si modo Gracchus annuisset, facturum respondit. quis illum sceleratum putasset fuisse, si tacuisset? quis non etiam sapientem, si pro necessitate temporis locutus esset? at Blossius nec silentio honesto nec prudenti sermone salutem suam, ne qua ex parte infelicis amicitiae memoriam desereret, tueri uoluit.

{{pn|7.2|2}} In eadem domo aeque robusta constantis amicitiae exempla oboriuntur: prostratis enim iam et perditis C. Gracchi consiliis rebusque, cum tota eius conspiratio late quaereretur, desertum omni auxilio duo tantum amici Pomponius et Laetorius ab infestis et undique ruentibus telis oppositu corporum suorum texerunt. quorum Pomponius, quo is facilius euaderet, concitatum &lt;in&gt;sequentium agmen in porta trigemina aliquamdiu acerrima pugna inhibuit nec uiuus pelli potuit, sed multis confectus uulneribus transitum eis super cadauer suum, credo etiam post fata inuitus, dedit. Laetorius autem in ponte sublicio constitit et eum, donec Gracchus transiret, ardore spiritus sui saepsit ac ui iam multitudinis obrutus conuerso in se gladio celeri saltu profundum Tiberis petiit, quamque in eo ponte caritatem toti patriae Horatius Cocles exhibuerat, unius amicitiae adiecta uoluntaria morte praestitit. quam bonos Gracchi, si aut patris aut materni aui sectam uitae ingredi uoluissent, habere milites potuerant! quo enim impetu, qua perseuerantia animi Blossius et Pomponius et Laetorius tropaea ac triumphos eorum adiuuissent, furiosi conatus tam strenui comites, sinistris quidem auspiciis amicitiae condicionem secuti, sed quo miseriora, hoc certiora fideliter cultae [nobilitatis] exempla.

{{pn|7.3|3}} L. autem Reginus, si ad debitam publico ministerio sinceritatem exigatur, posteritatis conuicio lacerandus, si amicitiae fido pignore aestimetur, in optimo laudabilis conscientiae portu relinquendus est: tribunus enim plebis Caepionem in carcerem coniectum, quod illius culpa exercitus noster a Cimbris et Teutonis uidebatur deletus, ueteris artaeque amicitiae memor publica custodia liberauit nec hactenus amicum egisse contentus etiam fugae eius comes accessit. pro magnum et inexuperabile tuum, numen, amicitia! cum ex altera parte res publica manum iniceret, ex altera tua illum dextera traheret, et illa ut sacrosanctus esse uellet exigeret, tu exilium indiceres++adeo blando uteris imperio++supplicium honori praetulit.

{{pn|7.4|4}} Admirabile hoc opus tuum, sed quod sequitur aliquanto laudabilius: recognosce enim quo usque Volumni constantem erga amicum suum caritatem sine ullarei publicae iniuria eue&lt;xe&gt;ris. qui ortus equestri loco, cum M. Lucullum familiariter coluisset eumque M. Antonius, quia Bruti et Cassii partes secutus fuerat, interemisset, in magna fugiendi licentia exanimi amico adhaesit hucusque in lacrimas et gemitus profusus, ut nimia pietate causam sibi mortis arcesseret: nam propter praecipuam et perseuerantem lamentationem ad Antonium pertractus est. cuius postquam in conspectu stetit, 'iube me' inquit, 'imperator, protinus ad Luculli corpus ductum occidi: neque enim absumpto illo superesse debeo, cum ei infelicis militiae auctor extiterim'. quid hac fidelius beniuolentia? mortem amici hostis odio leuauit, uitam suam consilii crimine astrinxit, quoque illum miserabiliorem redderet, se fecit inuisiorem. nec difficiles Antoni aures habuit ductusque, quo uoluerat, dexteram Luculli auide osculatus, caput, quod abscisum iacebat, sublatum pectori suo adplicauit ac deinde demissam ceruicem uictori gladio praebuit. loquatur Graecia Thesea nefandis Pirithoi amoribus suscribentem Ditis se patris regnis commisisse: uani est istud narrare, stulti credere. mixtum cruorem amicorum et uulneribus innexa uulnera mortique inhaerentem mortem uidere, haec sunt uera Romanae amicitiae indicia, illa gentis ad fingendum paratae monstro similia mendacia.

{{pn|7.5|5}} L. quoque Petronius huiusce laudis consortionem merito uindicat: paria enim in cultu amicitiae auso par gloriae portio adserenda est. admodum humili loco natus ad equestrem ordinem et splendidae militiae stipendia P. Caeli beneficio peruenerat. cui gratum animum, quia laeta in materia exhibere non contigerat, in ea, quam inicam fortuna esse uoluit, cum multa fide praestitit. erat ob Octauio consule Placentiae praepositus Caelius. qua &lt;a&gt; Cinnano exercitu capta et senior iam et graui ualitudine adfectus, ne in potestatem hostium ueniret, ad auxilium dexterae Petroni confugit. quem is ab incepto consilio frustra conatus abstrahere in isdem perseuerantem precibus interemit caedique eius suam iunxit, ne eo iacente, per quem omnia dignitatis incrementa adsecutus fuerat, superesset. ita alterius fato uerecundia, alterius pietas causam praebuit.

{{pn|7.6|6}} Iungendus Petronio Ser. Terentius est, quamquam ei, sicut cupierat, pro amico suo perire &lt;non&gt; contigit: incepto namque egregio, non inrito euentu aestimari debet, quia, quantum in illo fuit, et ipse extinctus est et D. Brutus periculum euasit mortis. qui fugiens a Mutina, ut ad se interficiendum ab Antonio missos equites aduenisse cognouit, quodam in loco iustae poenae debitum spiritum tenebris furari conabatur, eoque iam facta inruptione Terentius fideli mendacio obscuritate ipsa suffragante Brutum se esse simulauit et corpus suum trucidandum equitibus obiecit. uerum cognitus a Furio, cui Brutianae ultionis officium mandatum fuerat, nece sua amici supplicium discutere non potuit. sic inuitus fortuna cogente uixit.

{{pn|7.7|7}} Ab hoc horrido et tristi pertinacis amicitiae ad laetum et serenum uultum transeamus atque in&lt;de&gt; eam euocatam, ubi omnia lacrimis, gemitu, caedibus fuerant referta, in eo, quo dignior est, felicitatis domicilio conlocemus, gratia, honore abundantissimisque opibus fulgentem. orere igitur ab illa, quae sanctorum umbris dicata esse creditur, sede hinc Decime Laeli, illinc M. Agrippa, alter uirorum, deorum alter maximum amicum et certa mente et secundis ominibus sortiti, totumque beatae turbae gregem, qui uestro ductu ueneranda sincerae fidei stipendia laudibus et praemiis onustus peregit, in lucem uobiscum protrahite: uestros enim constantis animos, uestra strenua ministeria, uestram inexpugnabilem taciturnitatem proque dignitate et salute amicorum perpetuam excubationem et stationem beniuolentiae et rursus harum rerum uberrimos fructus posterior intuens aetas in excolendo iure amicitiae qua libentius qua etiam religiosius erit operata.

=== Ext. ===
{{pn|7.E1|1}} Haeret animus in domesticis, sed aliena quoque bene facta referre Romanae urbis candor hortatur. Damon et Phintias Pythagoricae prudentiae sacris initiati tam fidelem inter se amicitiam iunxerant, ut, cum alterum ex his Dionysius Syracusanus interficere uellet, atque is tempus ab eo, quo prius quam periret domum profectus res suas ordinaret, impetrauisset, alter uadem se pro reditu eius tyranno dare non dubitaret. solutus erat periculo mortis qui modo gladio ceruices subiectas habuerat: eidem caput suum subiecerat cui securo uiuere licebat. igitur omnes et in primis Dionysius nouae atque ancipitis rei exitum speculabantur. adpropinquante deinde finita die nec illo redeunte unus quisque stultitiae tam temerarium sponsorem damnabat. at is nihil se de amici constantia metuere praedicabat. eodem autem momento et hora a Dionysio constituta et eam qui acceperat superuenit. admiratus amborum animum tyrannus supplicium fidei remisit insuperque eos rogauit ut se in societatem amicitiae tertium sodalicii gradum mutua culturum beniuolentia reciperent. hascine uires amicitiae? mortis contemptum ingenerare, uitae dulcedinem extinguere, crudelitatem mansuefacere, odium in amorem conuertere, poenam beneficio pensare potuerunt. quibus paene tantum uenerationis quantum deorum inmortalium caerimoniis debetur: illis enim publica salus, his priuata continetur, atque ut illarum aedes sacra domicilia, harum fida hominum pectora quasi quaedam sancto spiritu referta templa sunt.

{{pn|7.E2|2}} Quod ita esse rex Alexander sensit. Darei castris, in quibus omnes necessarii eius erant, potitus Hephaestione gratissimo sibi latus suum tegente ad eos adloquendos uenit. cuius aduentu mater Darei recreata humi prostratum caput erexit Hephaestionemque, quia et statura et forma praestabat, more Persarum adulata tamquam Alexandrum salutauit. admonita deinde erroris per summam trepidationem excusationis uerba quaerebat. cui Alexander 'nihil est' inquit 'quod hoc nomine confundaris: nam et hic Alexander est'. utri prius gratulemur? qui hoc dicere uoluit an cui audire contigit? maximi enim animi rex et iam totum terrarum orbem aut uictoriis aut spe conplexus tam paucis uerbis se cum comite suo partitus est. o donum inclytae uocis danti pariter atque accipienti speciosum! quod priuatim quoque merito ueneror clarissimi ac disertissimi uiri promptissimam erga me beniuolentiam expertus. nec metuo ne parum conueniat mihi Pompeium meum instar esse Alexandri, cum illi Hephaestio suus alter fuerit Alexander. ego uero grauissimo crimini sim obnoxius, constantis et benignae amicitiae exempla sine ulla eius mentione transgressus, cuius in animo uelut in parentum amantissimorum pectore laetior uitae meae status uiguit, tristior adquieuit, a quo omnium commodorum incrementa ultro oblata cepi, per quem tutior aduersus casus steti, qui studia nostra ductu et auspiciis suis lucidiora et alacriora reddidit. itaque paui inuidiam quorundam optimi amici iactura, uidelicet quia fructu torseram, non quidem meo merito, gratiam meam, quantacumque fuit, cum his, qui ea uti uoluerunt, partitus. uerum nulla tam modesta felicitas est, quae malignitatis dentes uitare possit. et quo secessu quosdam fugeris aut quibus infulis misericordiae permulseris, ne alienis malis perinde ac bonis suis laetentur et gestiant? diuites sunt aliorum iacturis, locupletes calamitatibus, immortales funeribus. sed illi quatenus alienis incommodis suorum adhuc expertes insultent optima uindex insolentiae uarietas humanae condicionis uiderit.

== VIII ==
Nostrum opus pio egressu ad proprium dolorem prouectum in suum ordinem reuocetur, liberalitatisque conmemorationi uacemus. cuius duo sunt maxime probabiles fontes, uerum iudicium et honesta beniuolentia: nam cum ab his orietur, tunc demum ei ratio constat. dono autem ipsi gratiam et magnitudo quidem sua, sed efficaciorem aliquanto opportunitas conciliat:

{{pn|8.1|1}} Accedit enim pretio rei inaestimabile momentum occasionis. quae Fabio Maximo tot ante saecula paruam pecuniae summam erogatam ad hoc usque tempus laudabilem fecit. captiuos ab Hannibale interposita pactione nummorum receperat. qui cum a senatu non praestarentur, misso in urbem filio fundum, quem unicum possidebat, uendidit eiusque pretium Hannibali protinus numerauit, si ad calculos reuocetur, paruum, utpote septem iugeribus et hoc in Pupinia addictis redactum, si animo ~ praerogantis, omni pecunia maius: se enim patrimonii quam patriam fidei inopem esse maluit, eo quidem maiore cum commendatione, quod proni studii certius indicium est supra uires niti quam uiribus ex facili uti: alter enim quod potest praestat, alter plus etiam quam potest.

{{pn|8.2|2}} Itaque eiusdem temporis femina Busa nomine, regionis autem Apulae ditissima, merito quidem liberalitatis testimonium receperit, sed excellentes opes suas Fabianis rei familiaris angustiis non conparauerit: nam etsi circa x ciuium nostrorum, Cannensis proelii reliquias, benignissime intra Canusina moenia alimentis sustentauit, saluo tamen statu fortunarum suarum munificam se populo Romano praestitit: Fabius in honorem patriae paupertatem inopia mutauit.

{{pn|8.3|3}} In Q. quoque Considio saluberrimi exempli nec sine paruo ipsius fructu liberalitas adnotata est. qui Catilinae furore ita consternata re publica, ut ne a locupletibus quidem debitae pecuniae propter tumultum pretiis possessionum deminutis solui creditoribus possent, cum centies atque quinquagies sestertii summam in faenore haberet, neque de sorte quemquam debitorum suorum neque de usura appellari a suis passus est, quantumque in ipso fuit, amaritudinem publicae confusionis priuata tranquillitate mitigauit, opportune mirificeque testatus se nummorum suorum, non ciuilis sanguinis esse faeneratorem: nam qui nunc praecipue negotiatione delectantur, cum pecuniam domum cruentam retulerunt, quam inprobando gaudio exultent cognoscent, si diligenter senatus consultum, quo Considio gratiae actae sunt, legere non fastidierint.

{{pn|8.4|4}} Queri mecum iam dudum populus Romanus uidetur, quod, cum singulorum munificentiam consecter, de sua taceam: ad summam enim eius laudem pertinet quem animum regibus et urbibus et gentibus praestiterit recognosci, quod omne praeclari facti decus crebra memoria in se ipso reuirescit. Asiam bello captam Attalo regi muneris loco possidendam tradidit, eo excelsius et speciosius urbi nostrae futurum imperium credens, si ditissimam atque amoenissimam partem terrarum orbis in beneficio quam in fructu suo reponere maluisset. ipsa uictoria donum felicius, quia multum occupasse inuidiam habere potuit, tantum tribuisse gloria carere non potuit.

{{pn|8.5|5}} Illius uero Romanae liberalitatis caelestem spiritum nullae litterae satis dignis laudibus prosequentur: Philippo enim Macedoniae rege superato, cum ad Isthmicum spectaculum tota Graecia conuenisset, T. Quintius Flamininus tubae signo silentio facto per praeconem haec uerba recitari iussit: 'S. P. Q. R. et T. Quintius Flamininus imperator omnes Graeciae urbes, quae sub dicione Philippi regis fuerunt, liberas atque inmunes esse iubet.' quibus auditis maximo et inopinato gaudio homines perculsi primo ueluti non audisse se quae audierant credentes obticuerunt. iterata deinde pronuntiatione praeconis tanta caelum clamoris alacritate conpleuerunt, ut certe constet aues, quae superuolabant, adtonitas pauentesque decidisse. magni animi fuisset a tot captiuorum capitibus seruitutem detraxisse, quot tunc nobilissimis et opulentissimis urbibus populus Romanus libertatem largitus est. Ad cuius maiestatem pertinet non solum quae ipse benigne tribuit, sed etiam quae alio tribuente sensit commemorari: ut enim illic meritae, ita hic redditae laudis conmendatio est.

=== Ext. ===
{{pn|8.E1|1}} Hiero Syracusarum rex audita clade, qua Romani apud Trasimennum lacum erant adflicti, ccc milia modium tritici et cc hordei aurique ducenta et xl pondo urbi nostrae muneri misit. neque ignarus uerecundiae maiorum nostrorum, ne aurum nollent accipere, in habitum id Victoriae formauit, ut eos religione motos munificentia sua uti cogeret, uoluntate mittendi prius, iterum prouidentia cauendi ne remitteretur liberalis.

{{pn|8.E2|2}} Subnectam huic Acragantinum Gillian, quem propemodum ipsius liberalitatis praecordia constat habuisse. erat opibus excellens, sed multo etiam animo quam diuitiis locupletior semperque in eroganda potius quam in corripienda pecunia occupatus, adeo ut domus eius quasi quaedam munificentiae officina crederetur: illinc enim publicis usibus apta monumenta extruebantur, illinc grata populi oculis spectacula edebantur, illinc epularum magnifici apparatus labentique annonae subsidia oriebantur. et cum haec uniuersis, priuatim alimenta inopia laborantibus, dotes uirginibus paupertate pressis, subsidia detrimentorum incursu quassatis erogabantur. hospites quoque cum urbanis penatibus tum etiam rusticis tectis benignissime excepti, uariis muneribus ornati dimittebantur. quodam uero tempore d simul Gelensium equites ui tempestatis in possessiones suas conpulsos aluit ac uestiuit. quid multa? non mortalem aliquem, sed propitiae Fortunae benignum esse diceres sinum. ergo quod Gillias possidebat omnium quasi commune patrimonium erat. pro cuius salute et incrementis cum Acragantina ciuitas tum etiam uicinae regiones uotis excubabant. conloca e contraria parte arcas inexorabilibus claustris obseratas, nonne praestantiorem aliquanto existimes illam inpensam quam hanc custodiam?

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      <text bytes="30376" sha1="pi6cxf4nbybuj96xzce1fk710oj8gy5" xml:space="preserve">== Salve! ==

{{Salve}}[[Usor:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Zyephyrus|disputatio]]) 14:24, 16 Augusti 2019 (UTC)

== span ==

please wait to add &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ws-cover&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the pages; I will add a parameter for that in the revised [[Formula:Titulus]]. just give me some time till monday :) --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 07:57, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
:Sure :) was just seeing if it works on other exports – I will remove once I've exported one or two. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:58, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
::ok, it was just to be sure :). the template will have a parameter ''Frons='' to specify the (eventual) cover page, like [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=De_antiquissima_Italorum_sapientia&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=126321&amp;oldid=126320 this] (seems to work). now, we have to understand why the export fails with pdf, and how/if we can center the resulting image... --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 08:26, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)

== [[:meta:Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement|Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement]] ==

hi, I just wanted to inform you that at the link above on Meta they are looking for comments or feedbacks about the export of Wikisource contents as ebooks; since you seemed interested in the matter, feel free to join the conversation there if you want :) have a nice day, --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 11:57, 28 Maii 2020 (UTC)
:Thanks! Will take a look. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:30, 17 Iunii 2020 (UTC)

== Colloquia Erasmi ==
Salve! Optime fecisti quod transcriptionem Colloquiorum aggressus es, quo in opere libenter te adjuvabo. Qui in Vicifonte tiro sim, dubius sum: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_Libri:Erasmi_Colloquia_Familiaria_Et_Encomium_Moriae.djvu Etiam nescio quam ob rem efficere non possum ut alter dialogus in propria pagina appareat: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Colloquia_familiaria/Epithalamium_Petri_Aegidii --[[Usor:Quasus|Quasus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Quasus|disputatio]]) 19:10, 16 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
:{{at||Quasus}} Salve Quaese! Et multas gratias! Corrigo hoc paginam, et addere aliquae notae formatae. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]])

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 18:52, 25 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

==De italico==

Typographi me docebant numquam voces Graecas scriptura italica (''sic'') designare; nam scriptura Graeca usitata ipsa per se italica est. In libro, quem transcribimus, verba Graeca non italico designata sunt, — ipsa scriptura italica est. Sed si putas sic recte esse, cum continuero, designabo Graeca italico. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:03, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Demetrius Talpa}} Puto tu recte dicis; formae litterae in libro sunt quasi-italicae, sed nescio quomodo litterae graeciae sint. Non est magni momenti! Possumus eligere formam te putare recte esse. Et multas gratias! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:08, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)

== Ora Maritima: English or Latin? ==

I've added Sonnenschein's ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Ora_Maritima.djvu Ora Maritima]'' to Wikisource. I accidentally added it to the English namespace. I'm not sure I was wrong, though. ''Ora Maritima'' has a lot of exercises and so on that are written in English. So I'm not sure whether to view it as a Latin book with English bits or an English book about Latin. What do you think? I'd like to get this resolved before I start editing the pages, because I think migrating it across namespaces will be a pain if there are a lot of pages to move. [[Usor:Persimmon and Hazelnut|Persimmon and Hazelnut]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Persimmon and Hazelnut|disputatio]]) 15:30, 7 Octobris 2021 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Persimmon and Hazelnut}} I think the case is arguable either way; things are a bit more relaxed here but there are more users at en.ws; maybe ask on their forum before pressing ahead? Either way I will try to give you a bit of help with it. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:36, 9 Octobris 2021 (UTC)

== Suggestion ==

Hello! How are you?

My name is Erick, I'm from Brazil, and I have added this [[:oldwikisource:Reproduction fac-similé d'un dessin (Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão)/Delineatio machinæ artificiosæ|work]] by [[Scriptor:Bartholomæus de Gusmão|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] at the Multilingual Wikisource, since it is pretty much a French-Latin bilingual book. You might find it interesting and, if possible, I would like to know if the writing &quot;Bartholomæus de Gusmão&quot; (at the &quot;Scriptor&quot; page) is correct. He was a quite fascinating character and also mastered the Latin-language (I have tried to find more Latin-language versions of his works online, but to no avail). I've found the Latin-language quite interesting, and I hope to learn it enough for reading and writing some day (but grammar lessons don't really work with me) to edit here and in the Latin Wiki. Cheers! [[Usor:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erick Soares3|disputatio]]) 00:11, 16 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Epistulae ==

Hi, I'm asking for help/ideas here. Sorry for not writing in Latin, but creating original Latin texts is a bit out of my league. I got a book with scans and transcriptions of letters between Johann Scopoli and Carl Linnae, two famous biologists. I've started transcribing these letters (only those of Scopoli, so far) at [[Epistulae ad Carolum Linnaeum (Ioannes Antonius Scopoli)]]. I am wondering, since there is a lot of letters if there's a better way to organise them (I still have to do ie. text placement on the already transcribed ones). I was thinking to maybe make a disambiguation type page which would contain a list of all letters? Or would standalone pages be more appropriate? Anyhow, thanks for your response! Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 21:00, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, yes usually an index page with links to the letters would make sense. See [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)]] for example. Is the source in the public domain or only the contents of the letters btw? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:13, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::Even though the book isn’t old, I believe they are public domain. Scans do not renew copyright in Slovenia and a known author died before 1945, so they should be in public domain (book was made in Slovenia, hence Slovene copyright laws apply). Translations are likely copyrightable, as is the introduction. Don’t worry, I’m not uploading these, just letters :) If anything is wrong, please let me know. Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 09:42, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure, I was just wondering whether there was a reason for not uploading the source document. If this is included and linked, this helps with provenance, double proof reading and long term error correction. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:41, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::I believe I could upload scanned scans of letters, but once in the future since I'm a bit occupied with other more important things onwiki. Thanks for your help! Stay safe, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 13:45, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I uploaded the first letter at [[:File:Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760).pdf]], but I have a little problem when referencing it at [[Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760)]] (throws an error that the index page wasn't created yet, which is expected). Since not the whole book is in Latin nor is in public domain, is there a way to connect both the Wikisource page with the scanned PDF? Thanks a lot, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi there, yes this all very non-obvious. I have linked the transcription; you use &quot;Liber:filename&quot;; and then add at least &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; into the fields. Pagelist has lots of options, so you can exclude pages and number them in specific ways.
::::::Then, on the compiled public pages, you need to reference the pages you want from the ''Liber'' you want. You can probably use multiple ''Liberi'', or else you can add pages to your PDF by adding new versions to WP Commons on the same file page (ie, '''replace''' the file, rather than create new copies with new file names). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:03, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I see you have done most of this at [[:Liber:Scopoli-1777 Introductio ad historiam naturalem.pdf]], except for setting up a public / compiled version. usually the transcription is not viewed as the &quot;final&quot; product; the pages are set up as just HTML, eg ''[[De Principe]]'' which compiles the transcription made at [[:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf]]; this allows export and easier reading, etc. Hope that helps! Also pages of a finished book need to sit underneath the main book page, so that export to epub PDF etc works correctly. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:15, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Many thanks for your response! [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 07:20, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)

== [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]] ==

Thank you so much for your interest and assistance. With the help of Google Translate and other ai tool, the text now makes sense. 

I hope you're not too busy and we can manage to finish it within a month or two.

Best regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:36, 19 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, no problem and sure, the timescale depends really how much prep you can do on the pages before I proof them. The more coherent they are, the easier it is for me to tidy them up. I appreciate tho it might be a lot of work for you to get to the standard you had for the first couple of pages. Let me know how you want to approach it; I do have other things on (eg, [[De Principe]], but if the pages are fairly tidy, doing two or three of pages a day on average is quite possible. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:27, 20 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Hi,
::Here a another copy of the book Foenix
::* https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in2-00001198-001/page/n11/mode/1up
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:43, 22 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::It's slow going, but we're making progress. Have a look when you get a chance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:50, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Will do, can you take a look at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/30|page 30]] again when you have a chance? The second part got forgot :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:52, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I am cross referencing the text using the other copies as guide. So it will take a while.
::::# [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Phoenix (Petrus Ravennas, 1600).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 07:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::by the way this is the clearest copy to work on. So I need your help on this page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/20|20]]
:::::[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:03, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Do you want to pause and transfer the work to the new book, rather than work on two copies? It seems a waste of effort to transcribe both, if this version is clearer and easier. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:43, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well this is done. So go ahead and check transcription and no need to work on the new book
:::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:24, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I am using the other copy to find mistake in the first one [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:39, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::OK, no problem, I will leave to you and work on the long edition. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:46, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Do you know the copy below contains two book in one ([[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]). 
:::::::::So, I am trying to finish ([[Foenix]]) first.
:::::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:08, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I spotted you have split these up. The second on looks a lot more troublesome, with the gothic font. Is it all set like that? And if so, is there another, easier copy to work off? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:10, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::There is another copy for (Congestorium Artificiose Memorie)
:::::::::::[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That looks about the same, in terms of typsetting, unless I have missed something. 
::::::::::::There is also a critical edition recently published, access to which would help. See [https://editorialsinderesis.com/wp-content/uploads/texto-the-congestorium-artificiose-memorie-.pdf this sample of the book]. You could [https://www.ujaen.es/departamentos/lycm/contactos/ramos-grane-marta contact the author via this page] and ask if they would be prepared to share their raw transcription? They might appreciate the interest and share the pain of doing this, and wish to save you the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Not sure if the author agree due to copyright by the publisher [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:38, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Sure, except:
::::::::::::::* the raw transcript is a literal copy of a public domain text and therefore not subject to copyright
::::::::::::::* as we would match the text to the PD document, this would ensure no copyright was infringed
::::::::::::::In any case, there is no harm in asking (and a lot to gain). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:40, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, another copy with more gothic font just in case
:::::::::::::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6XVSN-GYrl0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
:::::::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:47, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I can contact the author, if you prefer - let me know! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:51, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Yes that would be great [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Again, thank you for your support and assistance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:12, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I noticed that you left a &lt;!--chck--&gt; tag on pages [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/23|23]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/24|24]]. I reviewed those sections against another source on page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] and corrected some error. However, I'm unsure how to proceed with the other comment in the text and would appreciate your guidance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:59, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks; the main issue now is all the medieval style references, which need to be comprehensible for a modern reader. This will take some research and checking but it is not necessarily for you to do. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:06, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Excellent. When you have a moment, kindly take a look at page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] &lt;br&gt;[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I successfully removed hidden characters (such as hidden hyphens) from the text resulting from OCR processing. 
:::::::::I will now begin working on the second copy of the book &quot;[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]]&quot; 
:::::::::Second time's the charm. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:17, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Where do I do the proofing for ''Congestorium Artificiose Memorie''? Or is that paused? 
:On ''Foenix'', I will work through the various pages marked as ''problematic''. 
:Re page 21 of the second version of ''Foenix'', I don't understand the purpose of me proofing a second copy of this book, could you explain what you are trying to do? 
:I can work on one copy of a book, but I cannot help proofread two versions of the same thing. If it helps you, then you can do what you like of course, but my help has to be limited to one copy of each text. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:54, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::I don't know why some of the pages marked as ''problematic''. So I am trying find out from other copy [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 11:09, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure. I have marked them as problematic because they have contractions that I don't understand, or because the characters are sometimes hard to read - sit and fit look very similar, meaning &quot;it would be&quot; and &quot;it makes&quot;, roughly. I am going through the contractions asking ChatGPT or Claude what it makes of them. This is a task for me, which is easiest done this way. It is probably easiest if you let me reduce these to the very difficult to solve issues. There is one, at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/29|29]], where the contraction e. is unclear. This is his memory aid, but at this point you may need a Latin specialist and a mnemnonics specialist to make an educated guess! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:15, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::That is done now, first pass complete. One query, and maybe some assumptions on the abbreviations relating to the mnemnonics, particulary ''rotunda'' (''.r.'') which might be double checked. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:39, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::You might find ChatGPT or Claude helpful for transcription the '' Congestorium Artificiose Memorie'' [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:12, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::Hi, see my comments at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]] - the OCR tools here do a really good job, if you choose the right one. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:16, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:21, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::If this was what you have been doing on the other pages of this book then the results are very poor compared with Tesseract OCR which is nearly spot on [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I can btw give some simple instructions for importing and cleaning up the Tesseract OCR, which would be a lot of help for me to proof the result: Basically:
:::::* Import OCR
:::::* Using an external text tool, search and replace ſ for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}};&lt;/nowiki&gt; remove the line breaks and hyphen character (join the hyphened words together)
:::::*&lt;nowiki&gt; replace qꝫ with {{que}}, ⁊ with {{tet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc
:::::[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:19, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::As above, looking at the prior work you had done, I don't think it is very helpful [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Whatever you did on Foenix was pretty decent, but the results on the second book are borderline nonsense at time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::It might just surprise you [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:26, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I just tried for [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|page 56]], which [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|I did withTesseract]] 
:::::::::I got this:
:::::::::&lt;blockquote&gt;
:::::::::simit doctois sollicitarione dum adolescentior
:::::::::esset in unum congesti libellum qui inde Lon-
:::::::::gestovium artificiose nemozatioe nomen sorti-
:::::::::tus est. Interposita itaq; per me appellatione
:::::::::cum devolveretur ad S. Apostolicam causā
:::::::::Jacobi hochstrassen inquisitoria contra *Spe-
:::::::::culum ocularezibq; inter cardinei cœtus vi-
:::::::::ros pecularius committeretur / veluti iuriscon-
:::::::::sultissimis: &amp; quod præcipuum erat: quia inter
:::::::::Theologicum agmen facile primatum tribit ve-
:::::::::dicasset vir alter eque acu (absq; iniuria di-
:::::::::cetur) quid nam fideri archodoceæ consentane
:::::::::um: quidue dissimum internoscere. Cumq;
:::::::::ille reverendissimus pater &amp; procurator age-
:::::::::ret apud Episcopum Spirē. factus apud
:::::::::Reuerendiff. Domi. tuam sollicitator con-
:::::::::sumptis aliquoties vigiliis abs te institit:
:::::::::dum indices vel rectius horarum edes tuas fre-
:::::::::quentares: tuo potissimum erant: quæ longe
:::::::::noscē molestiam nonnulli alleviarent: Impzi-
:::::::::mis quidem locorum arte Symonidis compa-
:::::::::ratio optaram in sum amplo spacioso perspicu-
:::::::::o tuo cum dissertinijs ad rem ipsam necessariijs
:::::::::exornatissimo palatio. Ne modo ut Liceronis
:::::::::est præcepto centum inibi concederentur lo-
:::::::::caverum penetrare que Ioan. M. Ischaelis
:::::::::&amp; Petrus ravennas: atq; alij suadent facillimē
:::::::::illuc coniurare liceret. Si quippe religiosorū
:::::::::domus Theologorum: Iuristarum / &amp; Medicorū
:::::::::/ Philosophorum: id genus hominum maiore
:::::::::nōs ingredi liberet quatenus inibi nobis loca
:::::::::vendicemus a Palatio tuo volefcius nulla ra&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::::::::Tesseract picks up all of the weird characters, much, much better. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:30, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Here is a [[Usor:JimKillock/Transcribe_test|table showing a comparison for pge 57]]. Tesseract is doing much better and would save us both a lot of time, I am certain. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi there, Marta came back to say that she is contractually obliged not to share her transcription. 
::::::::::I played a bit more with the two transcription tools. I am not anti CHatGPT or anything, I use it for various things, but it is doing a lot worse than the scanning tools we have. This second book is a lot more old fashioned and uses a lot more medieval scribal contractions, which ChatGPT is not picking up (along with some other errors). See [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pagina%3AFoenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_%28Petrus%29_%28IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001%29.pdf%2F54&amp;diff=235384&amp;oldid=234977 this edit for example], where I replaced what you were able to do with ChatGPT with a Tesseract transcription. 
::::::::::If we go with Tesseract, and you can do the initial work, then I can commit to finishing the pages that way. If I have to work from ChatGPT output, without it being substantially cleaned up, I fear that will be too much work as I will just end up re-scanning the pages.  Considering how long this book is as well,  I will probably have to bow out at this point. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:55, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::I see your point, and you’re right. Also, I have a crazy idea — it just might work I need time to test it. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 03:51, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE4xEzFGSU8 [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 04:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That might be a stretch! I am njot sure it is needed, the error rate is not so high. The text we have is very close in style to what is known as a Latin [[:w:en:Incunabula|Incunabulum]]; ie early printed book, and the Tesseract Latin-Incunabula engine is trained on these kinds of books and fonts already.
::::::::::::There is another thing we can automate tho, which is the search and replace. Since a lot of the work is basically finding the characters long-s and son on, and replacing with a template, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}, {{et}}, {{tet}}, {{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, and so on, we could get a Wikimedia bot to work through the pages on the book,  and do all the replacements.
::::::::::::That would cut the time significantly, I think. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Note that I am working on a bot for this. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::OK, so the folks at Wikisource helped write a js to do this for us. You can find my version of it at [[Usor:JimKillock/scribal.js]]. The first line of [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]] also needs to be included, to summon it. What this does is to clean up the output from the scan on the''' first save of the new page only'''.  This should speed up the process immensely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::okay, have look at page [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/52|52]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/53|53]]
:::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it?
:::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? 
:::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:07, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it? - this looks good yes, altho the script would not work of course, as the page was already in existence.
::::::::::::::I corrected some templates which did not exist / were not needed. If in doubt, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|origchar|result}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::::::::::::::I will vibecode a bash script to do the same job as the js tool, for the existing raw pages
::::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? Yes and yes
::::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; - It is what later became a ' mark - so it just means &quot;something missing follows&quot;. So we use&lt;nowiki&gt; {{Scr| ꝰ|us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:29, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::(we can add an {{us}} template tho, for readability etc - but not all 9's will be us), so IDK if we should transform it automatically) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:30, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::In fact it seems you are right and this is always -us, so I added it into the scripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:51, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::[https://gist.github.com/JimKillock/853b4b8baf23bac5fd55b5499c1bf93a Here is a bash script] that will replace the characters automatically, not sure if you are familiar with using terminal scripts etc but it is not difficult. If made executable, and named as below, it would run with 
::::::::::::::&lt;code&gt;./wikimedia_transform.sh filename.txt&lt;/code&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
Checking in, if you want to help (and don't want to add transcriptions) you can format and check pages up to page 100. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:Update, I have nearly done the first pass. Some of the layouts look quite hard work tho, with text on the sie o upside down. These might need to be images? SVGs? I am not sure. Let me know if you are still working on this, and how you feel able to help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:24, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pi6cxf4nbybuj96xzce1fk710oj8gy5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236290</id>
      <parentid>236245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:32:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Foenix and Congestorium Artificiose Memorie */</comment>
      <origin>236290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30387" sha1="7g3tqzq4x8kj9su8df9e7gkecp3xhve" xml:space="preserve">== Salve! ==

{{Salve}}[[Usor:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Zyephyrus|disputatio]]) 14:24, 16 Augusti 2019 (UTC)

== span ==

please wait to add &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ws-cover&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the pages; I will add a parameter for that in the revised [[Formula:Titulus]]. just give me some time till monday :) --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 07:57, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
:Sure :) was just seeing if it works on other exports – I will remove once I've exported one or two. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:58, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
::ok, it was just to be sure :). the template will have a parameter ''Frons='' to specify the (eventual) cover page, like [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=De_antiquissima_Italorum_sapientia&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=126321&amp;oldid=126320 this] (seems to work). now, we have to understand why the export fails with pdf, and how/if we can center the resulting image... --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 08:26, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)

== [[:meta:Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement|Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement]] ==

hi, I just wanted to inform you that at the link above on Meta they are looking for comments or feedbacks about the export of Wikisource contents as ebooks; since you seemed interested in the matter, feel free to join the conversation there if you want :) have a nice day, --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 11:57, 28 Maii 2020 (UTC)
:Thanks! Will take a look. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:30, 17 Iunii 2020 (UTC)

== Colloquia Erasmi ==
Salve! Optime fecisti quod transcriptionem Colloquiorum aggressus es, quo in opere libenter te adjuvabo. Qui in Vicifonte tiro sim, dubius sum: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_Libri:Erasmi_Colloquia_Familiaria_Et_Encomium_Moriae.djvu Etiam nescio quam ob rem efficere non possum ut alter dialogus in propria pagina appareat: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Colloquia_familiaria/Epithalamium_Petri_Aegidii --[[Usor:Quasus|Quasus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Quasus|disputatio]]) 19:10, 16 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
:{{at||Quasus}} Salve Quaese! Et multas gratias! Corrigo hoc paginam, et addere aliquae notae formatae. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]])

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 18:52, 25 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
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==De italico==

Typographi me docebant numquam voces Graecas scriptura italica (''sic'') designare; nam scriptura Graeca usitata ipsa per se italica est. In libro, quem transcribimus, verba Graeca non italico designata sunt, — ipsa scriptura italica est. Sed si putas sic recte esse, cum continuero, designabo Graeca italico. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:03, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Demetrius Talpa}} Puto tu recte dicis; formae litterae in libro sunt quasi-italicae, sed nescio quomodo litterae graeciae sint. Non est magni momenti! Possumus eligere formam te putare recte esse. Et multas gratias! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:08, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)

== Ora Maritima: English or Latin? ==

I've added Sonnenschein's ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Ora_Maritima.djvu Ora Maritima]'' to Wikisource. I accidentally added it to the English namespace. I'm not sure I was wrong, though. ''Ora Maritima'' has a lot of exercises and so on that are written in English. So I'm not sure whether to view it as a Latin book with English bits or an English book about Latin. What do you think? I'd like to get this resolved before I start editing the pages, because I think migrating it across namespaces will be a pain if there are a lot of pages to move. [[Usor:Persimmon and Hazelnut|Persimmon and Hazelnut]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Persimmon and Hazelnut|disputatio]]) 15:30, 7 Octobris 2021 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Persimmon and Hazelnut}} I think the case is arguable either way; things are a bit more relaxed here but there are more users at en.ws; maybe ask on their forum before pressing ahead? Either way I will try to give you a bit of help with it. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:36, 9 Octobris 2021 (UTC)

== Suggestion ==

Hello! How are you?

My name is Erick, I'm from Brazil, and I have added this [[:oldwikisource:Reproduction fac-similé d'un dessin (Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão)/Delineatio machinæ artificiosæ|work]] by [[Scriptor:Bartholomæus de Gusmão|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] at the Multilingual Wikisource, since it is pretty much a French-Latin bilingual book. You might find it interesting and, if possible, I would like to know if the writing &quot;Bartholomæus de Gusmão&quot; (at the &quot;Scriptor&quot; page) is correct. He was a quite fascinating character and also mastered the Latin-language (I have tried to find more Latin-language versions of his works online, but to no avail). I've found the Latin-language quite interesting, and I hope to learn it enough for reading and writing some day (but grammar lessons don't really work with me) to edit here and in the Latin Wiki. Cheers! [[Usor:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erick Soares3|disputatio]]) 00:11, 16 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Epistulae ==

Hi, I'm asking for help/ideas here. Sorry for not writing in Latin, but creating original Latin texts is a bit out of my league. I got a book with scans and transcriptions of letters between Johann Scopoli and Carl Linnae, two famous biologists. I've started transcribing these letters (only those of Scopoli, so far) at [[Epistulae ad Carolum Linnaeum (Ioannes Antonius Scopoli)]]. I am wondering, since there is a lot of letters if there's a better way to organise them (I still have to do ie. text placement on the already transcribed ones). I was thinking to maybe make a disambiguation type page which would contain a list of all letters? Or would standalone pages be more appropriate? Anyhow, thanks for your response! Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 21:00, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, yes usually an index page with links to the letters would make sense. See [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)]] for example. Is the source in the public domain or only the contents of the letters btw? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:13, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::Even though the book isn’t old, I believe they are public domain. Scans do not renew copyright in Slovenia and a known author died before 1945, so they should be in public domain (book was made in Slovenia, hence Slovene copyright laws apply). Translations are likely copyrightable, as is the introduction. Don’t worry, I’m not uploading these, just letters :) If anything is wrong, please let me know. Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 09:42, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure, I was just wondering whether there was a reason for not uploading the source document. If this is included and linked, this helps with provenance, double proof reading and long term error correction. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:41, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::I believe I could upload scanned scans of letters, but once in the future since I'm a bit occupied with other more important things onwiki. Thanks for your help! Stay safe, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 13:45, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I uploaded the first letter at [[:File:Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760).pdf]], but I have a little problem when referencing it at [[Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760)]] (throws an error that the index page wasn't created yet, which is expected). Since not the whole book is in Latin nor is in public domain, is there a way to connect both the Wikisource page with the scanned PDF? Thanks a lot, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi there, yes this all very non-obvious. I have linked the transcription; you use &quot;Liber:filename&quot;; and then add at least &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; into the fields. Pagelist has lots of options, so you can exclude pages and number them in specific ways.
::::::Then, on the compiled public pages, you need to reference the pages you want from the ''Liber'' you want. You can probably use multiple ''Liberi'', or else you can add pages to your PDF by adding new versions to WP Commons on the same file page (ie, '''replace''' the file, rather than create new copies with new file names). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:03, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I see you have done most of this at [[:Liber:Scopoli-1777 Introductio ad historiam naturalem.pdf]], except for setting up a public / compiled version. usually the transcription is not viewed as the &quot;final&quot; product; the pages are set up as just HTML, eg ''[[De Principe]]'' which compiles the transcription made at [[:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf]]; this allows export and easier reading, etc. Hope that helps! Also pages of a finished book need to sit underneath the main book page, so that export to epub PDF etc works correctly. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:15, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Many thanks for your response! [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 07:20, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)

== [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]] ==

Thank you so much for your interest and assistance. With the help of Google Translate and other ai tool, the text now makes sense. 

I hope you're not too busy and we can manage to finish it within a month or two.

Best regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:36, 19 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, no problem and sure, the timescale depends really how much prep you can do on the pages before I proof them. The more coherent they are, the easier it is for me to tidy them up. I appreciate tho it might be a lot of work for you to get to the standard you had for the first couple of pages. Let me know how you want to approach it; I do have other things on (eg, [[De Principe]], but if the pages are fairly tidy, doing two or three of pages a day on average is quite possible. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:27, 20 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Hi,
::Here a another copy of the book Foenix
::* https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in2-00001198-001/page/n11/mode/1up
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:43, 22 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::It's slow going, but we're making progress. Have a look when you get a chance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:50, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Will do, can you take a look at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/30|page 30]] again when you have a chance? The second part got forgot :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:52, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I am cross referencing the text using the other copies as guide. So it will take a while.
::::# [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Phoenix (Petrus Ravennas, 1600).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 07:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::by the way this is the clearest copy to work on. So I need your help on this page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/20|20]]
:::::[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:03, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Do you want to pause and transfer the work to the new book, rather than work on two copies? It seems a waste of effort to transcribe both, if this version is clearer and easier. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:43, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well this is done. So go ahead and check transcription and no need to work on the new book
:::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:24, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I am using the other copy to find mistake in the first one [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:39, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::OK, no problem, I will leave to you and work on the long edition. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:46, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Do you know the copy below contains two book in one ([[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]). 
:::::::::So, I am trying to finish ([[Foenix]]) first.
:::::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:08, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I spotted you have split these up. The second on looks a lot more troublesome, with the gothic font. Is it all set like that? And if so, is there another, easier copy to work off? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:10, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::There is another copy for (Congestorium Artificiose Memorie)
:::::::::::[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That looks about the same, in terms of typsetting, unless I have missed something. 
::::::::::::There is also a critical edition recently published, access to which would help. See [https://editorialsinderesis.com/wp-content/uploads/texto-the-congestorium-artificiose-memorie-.pdf this sample of the book]. You could [https://www.ujaen.es/departamentos/lycm/contactos/ramos-grane-marta contact the author via this page] and ask if they would be prepared to share their raw transcription? They might appreciate the interest and share the pain of doing this, and wish to save you the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Not sure if the author agree due to copyright by the publisher [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:38, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Sure, except:
::::::::::::::* the raw transcript is a literal copy of a public domain text and therefore not subject to copyright
::::::::::::::* as we would match the text to the PD document, this would ensure no copyright was infringed
::::::::::::::In any case, there is no harm in asking (and a lot to gain). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:40, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, another copy with more gothic font just in case
:::::::::::::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6XVSN-GYrl0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
:::::::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:47, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I can contact the author, if you prefer - let me know! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:51, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Yes that would be great [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Again, thank you for your support and assistance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:12, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I noticed that you left a &lt;!--chck--&gt; tag on pages [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/23|23]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/24|24]]. I reviewed those sections against another source on page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] and corrected some error. However, I'm unsure how to proceed with the other comment in the text and would appreciate your guidance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:59, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks; the main issue now is all the medieval style references, which need to be comprehensible for a modern reader. This will take some research and checking but it is not necessarily for you to do. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:06, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Excellent. When you have a moment, kindly take a look at page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] &lt;br&gt;[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I successfully removed hidden characters (such as hidden hyphens) from the text resulting from OCR processing. 
:::::::::I will now begin working on the second copy of the book &quot;[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]]&quot; 
:::::::::Second time's the charm. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:17, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Where do I do the proofing for ''Congestorium Artificiose Memorie''? Or is that paused? 
:On ''Foenix'', I will work through the various pages marked as ''problematic''. 
:Re page 21 of the second version of ''Foenix'', I don't understand the purpose of me proofing a second copy of this book, could you explain what you are trying to do? 
:I can work on one copy of a book, but I cannot help proofread two versions of the same thing. If it helps you, then you can do what you like of course, but my help has to be limited to one copy of each text. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:54, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::I don't know why some of the pages marked as ''problematic''. So I am trying find out from other copy [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 11:09, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure. I have marked them as problematic because they have contractions that I don't understand, or because the characters are sometimes hard to read - sit and fit look very similar, meaning &quot;it would be&quot; and &quot;it makes&quot;, roughly. I am going through the contractions asking ChatGPT or Claude what it makes of them. This is a task for me, which is easiest done this way. It is probably easiest if you let me reduce these to the very difficult to solve issues. There is one, at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/29|29]], where the contraction e. is unclear. This is his memory aid, but at this point you may need a Latin specialist and a mnemnonics specialist to make an educated guess! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:15, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::That is done now, first pass complete. One query, and maybe some assumptions on the abbreviations relating to the mnemnonics, particulary ''rotunda'' (''.r.'') which might be double checked. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:39, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::You might find ChatGPT or Claude helpful for transcription the '' Congestorium Artificiose Memorie'' [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:12, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::Hi, see my comments at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]] - the OCR tools here do a really good job, if you choose the right one. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:16, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:21, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::If this was what you have been doing on the other pages of this book then the results are very poor compared with Tesseract OCR which is nearly spot on [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I can btw give some simple instructions for importing and cleaning up the Tesseract OCR, which would be a lot of help for me to proof the result: Basically:
:::::* Import OCR
:::::* Using an external text tool, search and replace ſ for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}};&lt;/nowiki&gt; remove the line breaks and hyphen character (join the hyphened words together)
:::::*&lt;nowiki&gt; replace qꝫ with {{que}}, ⁊ with {{tet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc
:::::[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:19, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::As above, looking at the prior work you had done, I don't think it is very helpful [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Whatever you did on Foenix was pretty decent, but the results on the second book are borderline nonsense at time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::It might just surprise you [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:26, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I just tried for [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|page 56]], which [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|I did withTesseract]] 
:::::::::I got this:
:::::::::&lt;blockquote&gt;
:::::::::simit doctois sollicitarione dum adolescentior
:::::::::esset in unum congesti libellum qui inde Lon-
:::::::::gestovium artificiose nemozatioe nomen sorti-
:::::::::tus est. Interposita itaq; per me appellatione
:::::::::cum devolveretur ad S. Apostolicam causā
:::::::::Jacobi hochstrassen inquisitoria contra *Spe-
:::::::::culum ocularezibq; inter cardinei cœtus vi-
:::::::::ros pecularius committeretur / veluti iuriscon-
:::::::::sultissimis: &amp; quod præcipuum erat: quia inter
:::::::::Theologicum agmen facile primatum tribit ve-
:::::::::dicasset vir alter eque acu (absq; iniuria di-
:::::::::cetur) quid nam fideri archodoceæ consentane
:::::::::um: quidue dissimum internoscere. Cumq;
:::::::::ille reverendissimus pater &amp; procurator age-
:::::::::ret apud Episcopum Spirē. factus apud
:::::::::Reuerendiff. Domi. tuam sollicitator con-
:::::::::sumptis aliquoties vigiliis abs te institit:
:::::::::dum indices vel rectius horarum edes tuas fre-
:::::::::quentares: tuo potissimum erant: quæ longe
:::::::::noscē molestiam nonnulli alleviarent: Impzi-
:::::::::mis quidem locorum arte Symonidis compa-
:::::::::ratio optaram in sum amplo spacioso perspicu-
:::::::::o tuo cum dissertinijs ad rem ipsam necessariijs
:::::::::exornatissimo palatio. Ne modo ut Liceronis
:::::::::est præcepto centum inibi concederentur lo-
:::::::::caverum penetrare que Ioan. M. Ischaelis
:::::::::&amp; Petrus ravennas: atq; alij suadent facillimē
:::::::::illuc coniurare liceret. Si quippe religiosorū
:::::::::domus Theologorum: Iuristarum / &amp; Medicorū
:::::::::/ Philosophorum: id genus hominum maiore
:::::::::nōs ingredi liberet quatenus inibi nobis loca
:::::::::vendicemus a Palatio tuo volefcius nulla ra&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::::::::Tesseract picks up all of the weird characters, much, much better. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:30, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Here is a [[Usor:JimKillock/Transcribe_test|table showing a comparison for pge 57]]. Tesseract is doing much better and would save us both a lot of time, I am certain. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi there, Marta came back to say that she is contractually obliged not to share her transcription. 
::::::::::I played a bit more with the two transcription tools. I am not anti CHatGPT or anything, I use it for various things, but it is doing a lot worse than the scanning tools we have. This second book is a lot more old fashioned and uses a lot more medieval scribal contractions, which ChatGPT is not picking up (along with some other errors). See [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pagina%3AFoenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_%28Petrus%29_%28IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001%29.pdf%2F54&amp;diff=235384&amp;oldid=234977 this edit for example], where I replaced what you were able to do with ChatGPT with a Tesseract transcription. 
::::::::::If we go with Tesseract, and you can do the initial work, then I can commit to finishing the pages that way. If I have to work from ChatGPT output, without it being substantially cleaned up, I fear that will be too much work as I will just end up re-scanning the pages.  Considering how long this book is as well,  I will probably have to bow out at this point. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:55, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::I see your point, and you’re right. Also, I have a crazy idea — it just might work I need time to test it. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 03:51, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE4xEzFGSU8 [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 04:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That might be a stretch! I am njot sure it is needed, the error rate is not so high. The text we have is very close in style to what is known as a Latin [[:w:en:Incunabula|Incunabulum]]; ie early printed book, and the Tesseract Latin-Incunabula engine is trained on these kinds of books and fonts already.
::::::::::::There is another thing we can automate tho, which is the search and replace. Since a lot of the work is basically finding the characters long-s and son on, and replacing with a template, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}, {{et}}, {{tet}}, {{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, and so on, we could get a Wikimedia bot to work through the pages on the book,  and do all the replacements.
::::::::::::That would cut the time significantly, I think. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Note that I am working on a bot for this. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::OK, so the folks at Wikisource helped write a js to do this for us. You can find my version of it at [[Usor:JimKillock/scribal.js]]. The first line of [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]] also needs to be included, to summon it. What this does is to clean up the output from the scan on the''' first save of the new page only'''.  This should speed up the process immensely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::okay, have look at page [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/52|52]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/53|53]]
:::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it?
:::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? 
:::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:07, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it? - this looks good yes, altho the script would not work of course, as the page was already in existence.
::::::::::::::I corrected some templates which did not exist / were not needed. If in doubt, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|origchar|result}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::::::::::::::I will vibecode a bash script to do the same job as the js tool, for the existing raw pages
::::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? Yes and yes
::::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; - It is what later became a ' mark - so it just means &quot;something missing follows&quot;. So we use&lt;nowiki&gt; {{Scr| ꝰ|us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:29, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::(we can add an {{us}} template tho, for readability etc - but not all 9's will be us), so IDK if we should transform it automatically) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:30, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::In fact it seems you are right and this is always -us, so I added it into the scripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:51, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::[https://gist.github.com/JimKillock/853b4b8baf23bac5fd55b5499c1bf93a Here is a bash script] that will replace the characters automatically, not sure if you are familiar with using terminal scripts etc but it is not difficult. If made executable, and named as below, it would run with 
::::::::::::::&lt;code&gt;./wikimedia_transform.sh filename.txt&lt;/code&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
Checking in, if you want to help (and don't want to add transcriptions) you can format and check pages up to page 100. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:Update, I have {{strike|nearly}} done the first pass. Some of the layouts look quite hard work tho, with text on the sie o upside down. These might need to be images? SVGs? I am not sure. Let me know if you are still working on this, and how you feel able to help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:24, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7g3tqzq4x8kj9su8df9e7gkecp3xhve</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236293</id>
      <parentid>236290</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Foenix and Congestorium Artificiose Memorie */</comment>
      <origin>236293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30384" sha1="3z4cko6w2b87aebqbdpjp2kqvgq6wu0" xml:space="preserve">== Salve! ==

{{Salve}}[[Usor:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Zyephyrus|disputatio]]) 14:24, 16 Augusti 2019 (UTC)

== span ==

please wait to add &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ws-cover&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the pages; I will add a parameter for that in the revised [[Formula:Titulus]]. just give me some time till monday :) --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 07:57, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
:Sure :) was just seeing if it works on other exports – I will remove once I've exported one or two. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:58, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
::ok, it was just to be sure :). the template will have a parameter ''Frons='' to specify the (eventual) cover page, like [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=De_antiquissima_Italorum_sapientia&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=126321&amp;oldid=126320 this] (seems to work). now, we have to understand why the export fails with pdf, and how/if we can center the resulting image... --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 08:26, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)

== [[:meta:Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement|Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement]] ==

hi, I just wanted to inform you that at the link above on Meta they are looking for comments or feedbacks about the export of Wikisource contents as ebooks; since you seemed interested in the matter, feel free to join the conversation there if you want :) have a nice day, --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 11:57, 28 Maii 2020 (UTC)
:Thanks! Will take a look. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:30, 17 Iunii 2020 (UTC)

== Colloquia Erasmi ==
Salve! Optime fecisti quod transcriptionem Colloquiorum aggressus es, quo in opere libenter te adjuvabo. Qui in Vicifonte tiro sim, dubius sum: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_Libri:Erasmi_Colloquia_Familiaria_Et_Encomium_Moriae.djvu Etiam nescio quam ob rem efficere non possum ut alter dialogus in propria pagina appareat: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Colloquia_familiaria/Epithalamium_Petri_Aegidii --[[Usor:Quasus|Quasus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Quasus|disputatio]]) 19:10, 16 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
:{{at||Quasus}} Salve Quaese! Et multas gratias! Corrigo hoc paginam, et addere aliquae notae formatae. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]])

== We sent you an e-mail ==

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You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

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==De italico==

Typographi me docebant numquam voces Graecas scriptura italica (''sic'') designare; nam scriptura Graeca usitata ipsa per se italica est. In libro, quem transcribimus, verba Graeca non italico designata sunt, — ipsa scriptura italica est. Sed si putas sic recte esse, cum continuero, designabo Graeca italico. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:03, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Demetrius Talpa}} Puto tu recte dicis; formae litterae in libro sunt quasi-italicae, sed nescio quomodo litterae graeciae sint. Non est magni momenti! Possumus eligere formam te putare recte esse. Et multas gratias! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:08, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)

== Ora Maritima: English or Latin? ==

I've added Sonnenschein's ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Ora_Maritima.djvu Ora Maritima]'' to Wikisource. I accidentally added it to the English namespace. I'm not sure I was wrong, though. ''Ora Maritima'' has a lot of exercises and so on that are written in English. So I'm not sure whether to view it as a Latin book with English bits or an English book about Latin. What do you think? I'd like to get this resolved before I start editing the pages, because I think migrating it across namespaces will be a pain if there are a lot of pages to move. [[Usor:Persimmon and Hazelnut|Persimmon and Hazelnut]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Persimmon and Hazelnut|disputatio]]) 15:30, 7 Octobris 2021 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Persimmon and Hazelnut}} I think the case is arguable either way; things are a bit more relaxed here but there are more users at en.ws; maybe ask on their forum before pressing ahead? Either way I will try to give you a bit of help with it. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:36, 9 Octobris 2021 (UTC)

== Suggestion ==

Hello! How are you?

My name is Erick, I'm from Brazil, and I have added this [[:oldwikisource:Reproduction fac-similé d'un dessin (Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão)/Delineatio machinæ artificiosæ|work]] by [[Scriptor:Bartholomæus de Gusmão|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] at the Multilingual Wikisource, since it is pretty much a French-Latin bilingual book. You might find it interesting and, if possible, I would like to know if the writing &quot;Bartholomæus de Gusmão&quot; (at the &quot;Scriptor&quot; page) is correct. He was a quite fascinating character and also mastered the Latin-language (I have tried to find more Latin-language versions of his works online, but to no avail). I've found the Latin-language quite interesting, and I hope to learn it enough for reading and writing some day (but grammar lessons don't really work with me) to edit here and in the Latin Wiki. Cheers! [[Usor:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erick Soares3|disputatio]]) 00:11, 16 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Epistulae ==

Hi, I'm asking for help/ideas here. Sorry for not writing in Latin, but creating original Latin texts is a bit out of my league. I got a book with scans and transcriptions of letters between Johann Scopoli and Carl Linnae, two famous biologists. I've started transcribing these letters (only those of Scopoli, so far) at [[Epistulae ad Carolum Linnaeum (Ioannes Antonius Scopoli)]]. I am wondering, since there is a lot of letters if there's a better way to organise them (I still have to do ie. text placement on the already transcribed ones). I was thinking to maybe make a disambiguation type page which would contain a list of all letters? Or would standalone pages be more appropriate? Anyhow, thanks for your response! Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 21:00, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, yes usually an index page with links to the letters would make sense. See [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)]] for example. Is the source in the public domain or only the contents of the letters btw? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:13, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::Even though the book isn’t old, I believe they are public domain. Scans do not renew copyright in Slovenia and a known author died before 1945, so they should be in public domain (book was made in Slovenia, hence Slovene copyright laws apply). Translations are likely copyrightable, as is the introduction. Don’t worry, I’m not uploading these, just letters :) If anything is wrong, please let me know. Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 09:42, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure, I was just wondering whether there was a reason for not uploading the source document. If this is included and linked, this helps with provenance, double proof reading and long term error correction. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:41, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::I believe I could upload scanned scans of letters, but once in the future since I'm a bit occupied with other more important things onwiki. Thanks for your help! Stay safe, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 13:45, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I uploaded the first letter at [[:File:Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760).pdf]], but I have a little problem when referencing it at [[Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760)]] (throws an error that the index page wasn't created yet, which is expected). Since not the whole book is in Latin nor is in public domain, is there a way to connect both the Wikisource page with the scanned PDF? Thanks a lot, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi there, yes this all very non-obvious. I have linked the transcription; you use &quot;Liber:filename&quot;; and then add at least &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; into the fields. Pagelist has lots of options, so you can exclude pages and number them in specific ways.
::::::Then, on the compiled public pages, you need to reference the pages you want from the ''Liber'' you want. You can probably use multiple ''Liberi'', or else you can add pages to your PDF by adding new versions to WP Commons on the same file page (ie, '''replace''' the file, rather than create new copies with new file names). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:03, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I see you have done most of this at [[:Liber:Scopoli-1777 Introductio ad historiam naturalem.pdf]], except for setting up a public / compiled version. usually the transcription is not viewed as the &quot;final&quot; product; the pages are set up as just HTML, eg ''[[De Principe]]'' which compiles the transcription made at [[:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf]]; this allows export and easier reading, etc. Hope that helps! Also pages of a finished book need to sit underneath the main book page, so that export to epub PDF etc works correctly. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:15, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Many thanks for your response! [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 07:20, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)

== [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]] ==

Thank you so much for your interest and assistance. With the help of Google Translate and other ai tool, the text now makes sense. 

I hope you're not too busy and we can manage to finish it within a month or two.

Best regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:36, 19 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, no problem and sure, the timescale depends really how much prep you can do on the pages before I proof them. The more coherent they are, the easier it is for me to tidy them up. I appreciate tho it might be a lot of work for you to get to the standard you had for the first couple of pages. Let me know how you want to approach it; I do have other things on (eg, [[De Principe]], but if the pages are fairly tidy, doing two or three of pages a day on average is quite possible. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:27, 20 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Hi,
::Here a another copy of the book Foenix
::* https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in2-00001198-001/page/n11/mode/1up
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:43, 22 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::It's slow going, but we're making progress. Have a look when you get a chance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:50, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Will do, can you take a look at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/30|page 30]] again when you have a chance? The second part got forgot :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:52, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I am cross referencing the text using the other copies as guide. So it will take a while.
::::# [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Phoenix (Petrus Ravennas, 1600).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 07:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::by the way this is the clearest copy to work on. So I need your help on this page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/20|20]]
:::::[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:03, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Do you want to pause and transfer the work to the new book, rather than work on two copies? It seems a waste of effort to transcribe both, if this version is clearer and easier. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:43, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well this is done. So go ahead and check transcription and no need to work on the new book
:::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:24, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I am using the other copy to find mistake in the first one [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:39, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::OK, no problem, I will leave to you and work on the long edition. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:46, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Do you know the copy below contains two book in one ([[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]). 
:::::::::So, I am trying to finish ([[Foenix]]) first.
:::::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:08, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I spotted you have split these up. The second on looks a lot more troublesome, with the gothic font. Is it all set like that? And if so, is there another, easier copy to work off? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:10, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::There is another copy for (Congestorium Artificiose Memorie)
:::::::::::[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That looks about the same, in terms of typsetting, unless I have missed something. 
::::::::::::There is also a critical edition recently published, access to which would help. See [https://editorialsinderesis.com/wp-content/uploads/texto-the-congestorium-artificiose-memorie-.pdf this sample of the book]. You could [https://www.ujaen.es/departamentos/lycm/contactos/ramos-grane-marta contact the author via this page] and ask if they would be prepared to share their raw transcription? They might appreciate the interest and share the pain of doing this, and wish to save you the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Not sure if the author agree due to copyright by the publisher [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:38, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Sure, except:
::::::::::::::* the raw transcript is a literal copy of a public domain text and therefore not subject to copyright
::::::::::::::* as we would match the text to the PD document, this would ensure no copyright was infringed
::::::::::::::In any case, there is no harm in asking (and a lot to gain). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:40, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, another copy with more gothic font just in case
:::::::::::::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6XVSN-GYrl0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
:::::::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:47, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I can contact the author, if you prefer - let me know! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:51, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Yes that would be great [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Again, thank you for your support and assistance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:12, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I noticed that you left a &lt;!--chck--&gt; tag on pages [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/23|23]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/24|24]]. I reviewed those sections against another source on page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] and corrected some error. However, I'm unsure how to proceed with the other comment in the text and would appreciate your guidance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:59, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks; the main issue now is all the medieval style references, which need to be comprehensible for a modern reader. This will take some research and checking but it is not necessarily for you to do. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:06, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Excellent. When you have a moment, kindly take a look at page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] &lt;br&gt;[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I successfully removed hidden characters (such as hidden hyphens) from the text resulting from OCR processing. 
:::::::::I will now begin working on the second copy of the book &quot;[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]]&quot; 
:::::::::Second time's the charm. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:17, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Where do I do the proofing for ''Congestorium Artificiose Memorie''? Or is that paused? 
:On ''Foenix'', I will work through the various pages marked as ''problematic''. 
:Re page 21 of the second version of ''Foenix'', I don't understand the purpose of me proofing a second copy of this book, could you explain what you are trying to do? 
:I can work on one copy of a book, but I cannot help proofread two versions of the same thing. If it helps you, then you can do what you like of course, but my help has to be limited to one copy of each text. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:54, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::I don't know why some of the pages marked as ''problematic''. So I am trying find out from other copy [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 11:09, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure. I have marked them as problematic because they have contractions that I don't understand, or because the characters are sometimes hard to read - sit and fit look very similar, meaning &quot;it would be&quot; and &quot;it makes&quot;, roughly. I am going through the contractions asking ChatGPT or Claude what it makes of them. This is a task for me, which is easiest done this way. It is probably easiest if you let me reduce these to the very difficult to solve issues. There is one, at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/29|29]], where the contraction e. is unclear. This is his memory aid, but at this point you may need a Latin specialist and a mnemnonics specialist to make an educated guess! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:15, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::That is done now, first pass complete. One query, and maybe some assumptions on the abbreviations relating to the mnemnonics, particulary ''rotunda'' (''.r.'') which might be double checked. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:39, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::You might find ChatGPT or Claude helpful for transcription the '' Congestorium Artificiose Memorie'' [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:12, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::Hi, see my comments at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]] - the OCR tools here do a really good job, if you choose the right one. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:16, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:21, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::If this was what you have been doing on the other pages of this book then the results are very poor compared with Tesseract OCR which is nearly spot on [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I can btw give some simple instructions for importing and cleaning up the Tesseract OCR, which would be a lot of help for me to proof the result: Basically:
:::::* Import OCR
:::::* Using an external text tool, search and replace ſ for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}};&lt;/nowiki&gt; remove the line breaks and hyphen character (join the hyphened words together)
:::::*&lt;nowiki&gt; replace qꝫ with {{que}}, ⁊ with {{tet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc
:::::[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:19, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::As above, looking at the prior work you had done, I don't think it is very helpful [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Whatever you did on Foenix was pretty decent, but the results on the second book are borderline nonsense at time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::It might just surprise you [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:26, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I just tried for [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|page 56]], which [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|I did withTesseract]] 
:::::::::I got this:
:::::::::&lt;blockquote&gt;
:::::::::simit doctois sollicitarione dum adolescentior
:::::::::esset in unum congesti libellum qui inde Lon-
:::::::::gestovium artificiose nemozatioe nomen sorti-
:::::::::tus est. Interposita itaq; per me appellatione
:::::::::cum devolveretur ad S. Apostolicam causā
:::::::::Jacobi hochstrassen inquisitoria contra *Spe-
:::::::::culum ocularezibq; inter cardinei cœtus vi-
:::::::::ros pecularius committeretur / veluti iuriscon-
:::::::::sultissimis: &amp; quod præcipuum erat: quia inter
:::::::::Theologicum agmen facile primatum tribit ve-
:::::::::dicasset vir alter eque acu (absq; iniuria di-
:::::::::cetur) quid nam fideri archodoceæ consentane
:::::::::um: quidue dissimum internoscere. Cumq;
:::::::::ille reverendissimus pater &amp; procurator age-
:::::::::ret apud Episcopum Spirē. factus apud
:::::::::Reuerendiff. Domi. tuam sollicitator con-
:::::::::sumptis aliquoties vigiliis abs te institit:
:::::::::dum indices vel rectius horarum edes tuas fre-
:::::::::quentares: tuo potissimum erant: quæ longe
:::::::::noscē molestiam nonnulli alleviarent: Impzi-
:::::::::mis quidem locorum arte Symonidis compa-
:::::::::ratio optaram in sum amplo spacioso perspicu-
:::::::::o tuo cum dissertinijs ad rem ipsam necessariijs
:::::::::exornatissimo palatio. Ne modo ut Liceronis
:::::::::est præcepto centum inibi concederentur lo-
:::::::::caverum penetrare que Ioan. M. Ischaelis
:::::::::&amp; Petrus ravennas: atq; alij suadent facillimē
:::::::::illuc coniurare liceret. Si quippe religiosorū
:::::::::domus Theologorum: Iuristarum / &amp; Medicorū
:::::::::/ Philosophorum: id genus hominum maiore
:::::::::nōs ingredi liberet quatenus inibi nobis loca
:::::::::vendicemus a Palatio tuo volefcius nulla ra&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::::::::Tesseract picks up all of the weird characters, much, much better. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:30, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Here is a [[Usor:JimKillock/Transcribe_test|table showing a comparison for pge 57]]. Tesseract is doing much better and would save us both a lot of time, I am certain. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi there, Marta came back to say that she is contractually obliged not to share her transcription. 
::::::::::I played a bit more with the two transcription tools. I am not anti CHatGPT or anything, I use it for various things, but it is doing a lot worse than the scanning tools we have. This second book is a lot more old fashioned and uses a lot more medieval scribal contractions, which ChatGPT is not picking up (along with some other errors). See [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pagina%3AFoenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_%28Petrus%29_%28IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001%29.pdf%2F54&amp;diff=235384&amp;oldid=234977 this edit for example], where I replaced what you were able to do with ChatGPT with a Tesseract transcription. 
::::::::::If we go with Tesseract, and you can do the initial work, then I can commit to finishing the pages that way. If I have to work from ChatGPT output, without it being substantially cleaned up, I fear that will be too much work as I will just end up re-scanning the pages.  Considering how long this book is as well,  I will probably have to bow out at this point. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:55, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::I see your point, and you’re right. Also, I have a crazy idea — it just might work I need time to test it. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 03:51, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE4xEzFGSU8 [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 04:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That might be a stretch! I am njot sure it is needed, the error rate is not so high. The text we have is very close in style to what is known as a Latin [[:w:en:Incunabula|Incunabulum]]; ie early printed book, and the Tesseract Latin-Incunabula engine is trained on these kinds of books and fonts already.
::::::::::::There is another thing we can automate tho, which is the search and replace. Since a lot of the work is basically finding the characters long-s and son on, and replacing with a template, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}, {{et}}, {{tet}}, {{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, and so on, we could get a Wikimedia bot to work through the pages on the book,  and do all the replacements.
::::::::::::That would cut the time significantly, I think. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Note that I am working on a bot for this. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::OK, so the folks at Wikisource helped write a js to do this for us. You can find my version of it at [[Usor:JimKillock/scribal.js]]. The first line of [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]] also needs to be included, to summon it. What this does is to clean up the output from the scan on the''' first save of the new page only'''.  This should speed up the process immensely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::okay, have look at page [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/52|52]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/53|53]]
:::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it?
:::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? 
:::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:07, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it? - this looks good yes, altho the script would not work of course, as the page was already in existence.
::::::::::::::I corrected some templates which did not exist / were not needed. If in doubt, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|origchar|result}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::::::::::::::I will vibecode a bash script to do the same job as the js tool, for the existing raw pages
::::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? Yes and yes
::::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; - It is what later became a ' mark - so it just means &quot;something missing follows&quot;. So we use&lt;nowiki&gt; {{Scr| ꝰ|us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:29, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::(we can add an {{us}} template tho, for readability etc - but not all 9's will be us), so IDK if we should transform it automatically) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:30, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::In fact it seems you are right and this is always -us, so I added it into the scripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:51, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::[https://gist.github.com/JimKillock/853b4b8baf23bac5fd55b5499c1bf93a Here is a bash script] that will replace the characters automatically, not sure if you are familiar with using terminal scripts etc but it is not difficult. If made executable, and named as below, it would run with 
::::::::::::::&lt;code&gt;./wikimedia_transform.sh filename.txt&lt;/code&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
Checking in, if you want to help (and don't want to add transcriptions) you can format and check pages up to page 100. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:Update, I have {{exp|nearly}} done the first pass. Some of the layouts look quite hard work tho, with text on the sie o upside down. These might need to be images? SVGs? I am not sure. Let me know if you are still working on this, and how you feel able to help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:24, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3z4cko6w2b87aebqbdpjp2kqvgq6wu0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236308</id>
      <parentid>236293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:12:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Foenix and Congestorium Artificiose Memorie */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>236308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30714" sha1="bg6255lmiwmyczhsb77bj9y1ywe51u8" xml:space="preserve">== Salve! ==

{{Salve}}[[Usor:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Zyephyrus|disputatio]]) 14:24, 16 Augusti 2019 (UTC)

== span ==

please wait to add &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ws-cover&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the pages; I will add a parameter for that in the revised [[Formula:Titulus]]. just give me some time till monday :) --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 07:57, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
:Sure :) was just seeing if it works on other exports – I will remove once I've exported one or two. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:58, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
::ok, it was just to be sure :). the template will have a parameter ''Frons='' to specify the (eventual) cover page, like [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=De_antiquissima_Italorum_sapientia&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=126321&amp;oldid=126320 this] (seems to work). now, we have to understand why the export fails with pdf, and how/if we can center the resulting image... --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 08:26, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)

== [[:meta:Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement|Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement]] ==

hi, I just wanted to inform you that at the link above on Meta they are looking for comments or feedbacks about the export of Wikisource contents as ebooks; since you seemed interested in the matter, feel free to join the conversation there if you want :) have a nice day, --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 11:57, 28 Maii 2020 (UTC)
:Thanks! Will take a look. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:30, 17 Iunii 2020 (UTC)

== Colloquia Erasmi ==
Salve! Optime fecisti quod transcriptionem Colloquiorum aggressus es, quo in opere libenter te adjuvabo. Qui in Vicifonte tiro sim, dubius sum: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_Libri:Erasmi_Colloquia_Familiaria_Et_Encomium_Moriae.djvu Etiam nescio quam ob rem efficere non possum ut alter dialogus in propria pagina appareat: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Colloquia_familiaria/Epithalamium_Petri_Aegidii --[[Usor:Quasus|Quasus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Quasus|disputatio]]) 19:10, 16 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
:{{at||Quasus}} Salve Quaese! Et multas gratias! Corrigo hoc paginam, et addere aliquae notae formatae. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]])

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 18:52, 25 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

==De italico==

Typographi me docebant numquam voces Graecas scriptura italica (''sic'') designare; nam scriptura Graeca usitata ipsa per se italica est. In libro, quem transcribimus, verba Graeca non italico designata sunt, — ipsa scriptura italica est. Sed si putas sic recte esse, cum continuero, designabo Graeca italico. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:03, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Demetrius Talpa}} Puto tu recte dicis; formae litterae in libro sunt quasi-italicae, sed nescio quomodo litterae graeciae sint. Non est magni momenti! Possumus eligere formam te putare recte esse. Et multas gratias! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:08, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)

== Ora Maritima: English or Latin? ==

I've added Sonnenschein's ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Ora_Maritima.djvu Ora Maritima]'' to Wikisource. I accidentally added it to the English namespace. I'm not sure I was wrong, though. ''Ora Maritima'' has a lot of exercises and so on that are written in English. So I'm not sure whether to view it as a Latin book with English bits or an English book about Latin. What do you think? I'd like to get this resolved before I start editing the pages, because I think migrating it across namespaces will be a pain if there are a lot of pages to move. [[Usor:Persimmon and Hazelnut|Persimmon and Hazelnut]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Persimmon and Hazelnut|disputatio]]) 15:30, 7 Octobris 2021 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Persimmon and Hazelnut}} I think the case is arguable either way; things are a bit more relaxed here but there are more users at en.ws; maybe ask on their forum before pressing ahead? Either way I will try to give you a bit of help with it. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:36, 9 Octobris 2021 (UTC)

== Suggestion ==

Hello! How are you?

My name is Erick, I'm from Brazil, and I have added this [[:oldwikisource:Reproduction fac-similé d'un dessin (Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão)/Delineatio machinæ artificiosæ|work]] by [[Scriptor:Bartholomæus de Gusmão|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] at the Multilingual Wikisource, since it is pretty much a French-Latin bilingual book. You might find it interesting and, if possible, I would like to know if the writing &quot;Bartholomæus de Gusmão&quot; (at the &quot;Scriptor&quot; page) is correct. He was a quite fascinating character and also mastered the Latin-language (I have tried to find more Latin-language versions of his works online, but to no avail). I've found the Latin-language quite interesting, and I hope to learn it enough for reading and writing some day (but grammar lessons don't really work with me) to edit here and in the Latin Wiki. Cheers! [[Usor:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erick Soares3|disputatio]]) 00:11, 16 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Epistulae ==

Hi, I'm asking for help/ideas here. Sorry for not writing in Latin, but creating original Latin texts is a bit out of my league. I got a book with scans and transcriptions of letters between Johann Scopoli and Carl Linnae, two famous biologists. I've started transcribing these letters (only those of Scopoli, so far) at [[Epistulae ad Carolum Linnaeum (Ioannes Antonius Scopoli)]]. I am wondering, since there is a lot of letters if there's a better way to organise them (I still have to do ie. text placement on the already transcribed ones). I was thinking to maybe make a disambiguation type page which would contain a list of all letters? Or would standalone pages be more appropriate? Anyhow, thanks for your response! Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 21:00, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, yes usually an index page with links to the letters would make sense. See [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)]] for example. Is the source in the public domain or only the contents of the letters btw? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:13, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::Even though the book isn’t old, I believe they are public domain. Scans do not renew copyright in Slovenia and a known author died before 1945, so they should be in public domain (book was made in Slovenia, hence Slovene copyright laws apply). Translations are likely copyrightable, as is the introduction. Don’t worry, I’m not uploading these, just letters :) If anything is wrong, please let me know. Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 09:42, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure, I was just wondering whether there was a reason for not uploading the source document. If this is included and linked, this helps with provenance, double proof reading and long term error correction. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:41, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::I believe I could upload scanned scans of letters, but once in the future since I'm a bit occupied with other more important things onwiki. Thanks for your help! Stay safe, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 13:45, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I uploaded the first letter at [[:File:Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760).pdf]], but I have a little problem when referencing it at [[Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760)]] (throws an error that the index page wasn't created yet, which is expected). Since not the whole book is in Latin nor is in public domain, is there a way to connect both the Wikisource page with the scanned PDF? Thanks a lot, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi there, yes this all very non-obvious. I have linked the transcription; you use &quot;Liber:filename&quot;; and then add at least &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; into the fields. Pagelist has lots of options, so you can exclude pages and number them in specific ways.
::::::Then, on the compiled public pages, you need to reference the pages you want from the ''Liber'' you want. You can probably use multiple ''Liberi'', or else you can add pages to your PDF by adding new versions to WP Commons on the same file page (ie, '''replace''' the file, rather than create new copies with new file names). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:03, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I see you have done most of this at [[:Liber:Scopoli-1777 Introductio ad historiam naturalem.pdf]], except for setting up a public / compiled version. usually the transcription is not viewed as the &quot;final&quot; product; the pages are set up as just HTML, eg ''[[De Principe]]'' which compiles the transcription made at [[:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf]]; this allows export and easier reading, etc. Hope that helps! Also pages of a finished book need to sit underneath the main book page, so that export to epub PDF etc works correctly. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:15, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Many thanks for your response! [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 07:20, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)

== [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]] ==

Thank you so much for your interest and assistance. With the help of Google Translate and other ai tool, the text now makes sense. 

I hope you're not too busy and we can manage to finish it within a month or two.

Best regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:36, 19 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, no problem and sure, the timescale depends really how much prep you can do on the pages before I proof them. The more coherent they are, the easier it is for me to tidy them up. I appreciate tho it might be a lot of work for you to get to the standard you had for the first couple of pages. Let me know how you want to approach it; I do have other things on (eg, [[De Principe]], but if the pages are fairly tidy, doing two or three of pages a day on average is quite possible. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:27, 20 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Hi,
::Here a another copy of the book Foenix
::* https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in2-00001198-001/page/n11/mode/1up
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:43, 22 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::It's slow going, but we're making progress. Have a look when you get a chance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:50, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Will do, can you take a look at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/30|page 30]] again when you have a chance? The second part got forgot :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:52, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I am cross referencing the text using the other copies as guide. So it will take a while.
::::# [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Phoenix (Petrus Ravennas, 1600).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 07:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::by the way this is the clearest copy to work on. So I need your help on this page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/20|20]]
:::::[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:03, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Do you want to pause and transfer the work to the new book, rather than work on two copies? It seems a waste of effort to transcribe both, if this version is clearer and easier. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:43, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well this is done. So go ahead and check transcription and no need to work on the new book
:::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:24, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I am using the other copy to find mistake in the first one [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:39, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::OK, no problem, I will leave to you and work on the long edition. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:46, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Do you know the copy below contains two book in one ([[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]). 
:::::::::So, I am trying to finish ([[Foenix]]) first.
:::::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:08, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I spotted you have split these up. The second on looks a lot more troublesome, with the gothic font. Is it all set like that? And if so, is there another, easier copy to work off? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:10, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::There is another copy for (Congestorium Artificiose Memorie)
:::::::::::[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That looks about the same, in terms of typsetting, unless I have missed something. 
::::::::::::There is also a critical edition recently published, access to which would help. See [https://editorialsinderesis.com/wp-content/uploads/texto-the-congestorium-artificiose-memorie-.pdf this sample of the book]. You could [https://www.ujaen.es/departamentos/lycm/contactos/ramos-grane-marta contact the author via this page] and ask if they would be prepared to share their raw transcription? They might appreciate the interest and share the pain of doing this, and wish to save you the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Not sure if the author agree due to copyright by the publisher [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:38, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Sure, except:
::::::::::::::* the raw transcript is a literal copy of a public domain text and therefore not subject to copyright
::::::::::::::* as we would match the text to the PD document, this would ensure no copyright was infringed
::::::::::::::In any case, there is no harm in asking (and a lot to gain). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:40, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, another copy with more gothic font just in case
:::::::::::::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6XVSN-GYrl0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
:::::::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:47, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I can contact the author, if you prefer - let me know! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:51, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Yes that would be great [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Again, thank you for your support and assistance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:12, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I noticed that you left a &lt;!--chck--&gt; tag on pages [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/23|23]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/24|24]]. I reviewed those sections against another source on page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] and corrected some error. However, I'm unsure how to proceed with the other comment in the text and would appreciate your guidance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:59, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks; the main issue now is all the medieval style references, which need to be comprehensible for a modern reader. This will take some research and checking but it is not necessarily for you to do. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:06, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Excellent. When you have a moment, kindly take a look at page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] &lt;br&gt;[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I successfully removed hidden characters (such as hidden hyphens) from the text resulting from OCR processing. 
:::::::::I will now begin working on the second copy of the book &quot;[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]]&quot; 
:::::::::Second time's the charm. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:17, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Where do I do the proofing for ''Congestorium Artificiose Memorie''? Or is that paused? 
:On ''Foenix'', I will work through the various pages marked as ''problematic''. 
:Re page 21 of the second version of ''Foenix'', I don't understand the purpose of me proofing a second copy of this book, could you explain what you are trying to do? 
:I can work on one copy of a book, but I cannot help proofread two versions of the same thing. If it helps you, then you can do what you like of course, but my help has to be limited to one copy of each text. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:54, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::I don't know why some of the pages marked as ''problematic''. So I am trying find out from other copy [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 11:09, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure. I have marked them as problematic because they have contractions that I don't understand, or because the characters are sometimes hard to read - sit and fit look very similar, meaning &quot;it would be&quot; and &quot;it makes&quot;, roughly. I am going through the contractions asking ChatGPT or Claude what it makes of them. This is a task for me, which is easiest done this way. It is probably easiest if you let me reduce these to the very difficult to solve issues. There is one, at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/29|29]], where the contraction e. is unclear. This is his memory aid, but at this point you may need a Latin specialist and a mnemnonics specialist to make an educated guess! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:15, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::That is done now, first pass complete. One query, and maybe some assumptions on the abbreviations relating to the mnemnonics, particulary ''rotunda'' (''.r.'') which might be double checked. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:39, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::You might find ChatGPT or Claude helpful for transcription the '' Congestorium Artificiose Memorie'' [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:12, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::Hi, see my comments at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]] - the OCR tools here do a really good job, if you choose the right one. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:16, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:21, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::If this was what you have been doing on the other pages of this book then the results are very poor compared with Tesseract OCR which is nearly spot on [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I can btw give some simple instructions for importing and cleaning up the Tesseract OCR, which would be a lot of help for me to proof the result: Basically:
:::::* Import OCR
:::::* Using an external text tool, search and replace ſ for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}};&lt;/nowiki&gt; remove the line breaks and hyphen character (join the hyphened words together)
:::::*&lt;nowiki&gt; replace qꝫ with {{que}}, ⁊ with {{tet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc
:::::[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:19, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::As above, looking at the prior work you had done, I don't think it is very helpful [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Whatever you did on Foenix was pretty decent, but the results on the second book are borderline nonsense at time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::It might just surprise you [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:26, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I just tried for [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|page 56]], which [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|I did withTesseract]] 
:::::::::I got this:
:::::::::&lt;blockquote&gt;
:::::::::simit doctois sollicitarione dum adolescentior
:::::::::esset in unum congesti libellum qui inde Lon-
:::::::::gestovium artificiose nemozatioe nomen sorti-
:::::::::tus est. Interposita itaq; per me appellatione
:::::::::cum devolveretur ad S. Apostolicam causā
:::::::::Jacobi hochstrassen inquisitoria contra *Spe-
:::::::::culum ocularezibq; inter cardinei cœtus vi-
:::::::::ros pecularius committeretur / veluti iuriscon-
:::::::::sultissimis: &amp; quod præcipuum erat: quia inter
:::::::::Theologicum agmen facile primatum tribit ve-
:::::::::dicasset vir alter eque acu (absq; iniuria di-
:::::::::cetur) quid nam fideri archodoceæ consentane
:::::::::um: quidue dissimum internoscere. Cumq;
:::::::::ille reverendissimus pater &amp; procurator age-
:::::::::ret apud Episcopum Spirē. factus apud
:::::::::Reuerendiff. Domi. tuam sollicitator con-
:::::::::sumptis aliquoties vigiliis abs te institit:
:::::::::dum indices vel rectius horarum edes tuas fre-
:::::::::quentares: tuo potissimum erant: quæ longe
:::::::::noscē molestiam nonnulli alleviarent: Impzi-
:::::::::mis quidem locorum arte Symonidis compa-
:::::::::ratio optaram in sum amplo spacioso perspicu-
:::::::::o tuo cum dissertinijs ad rem ipsam necessariijs
:::::::::exornatissimo palatio. Ne modo ut Liceronis
:::::::::est præcepto centum inibi concederentur lo-
:::::::::caverum penetrare que Ioan. M. Ischaelis
:::::::::&amp; Petrus ravennas: atq; alij suadent facillimē
:::::::::illuc coniurare liceret. Si quippe religiosorū
:::::::::domus Theologorum: Iuristarum / &amp; Medicorū
:::::::::/ Philosophorum: id genus hominum maiore
:::::::::nōs ingredi liberet quatenus inibi nobis loca
:::::::::vendicemus a Palatio tuo volefcius nulla ra&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::::::::Tesseract picks up all of the weird characters, much, much better. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:30, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Here is a [[Usor:JimKillock/Transcribe_test|table showing a comparison for pge 57]]. Tesseract is doing much better and would save us both a lot of time, I am certain. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi there, Marta came back to say that she is contractually obliged not to share her transcription. 
::::::::::I played a bit more with the two transcription tools. I am not anti CHatGPT or anything, I use it for various things, but it is doing a lot worse than the scanning tools we have. This second book is a lot more old fashioned and uses a lot more medieval scribal contractions, which ChatGPT is not picking up (along with some other errors). See [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pagina%3AFoenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_%28Petrus%29_%28IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001%29.pdf%2F54&amp;diff=235384&amp;oldid=234977 this edit for example], where I replaced what you were able to do with ChatGPT with a Tesseract transcription. 
::::::::::If we go with Tesseract, and you can do the initial work, then I can commit to finishing the pages that way. If I have to work from ChatGPT output, without it being substantially cleaned up, I fear that will be too much work as I will just end up re-scanning the pages.  Considering how long this book is as well,  I will probably have to bow out at this point. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:55, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::I see your point, and you’re right. Also, I have a crazy idea — it just might work I need time to test it. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 03:51, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE4xEzFGSU8 [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 04:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That might be a stretch! I am njot sure it is needed, the error rate is not so high. The text we have is very close in style to what is known as a Latin [[:w:en:Incunabula|Incunabulum]]; ie early printed book, and the Tesseract Latin-Incunabula engine is trained on these kinds of books and fonts already.
::::::::::::There is another thing we can automate tho, which is the search and replace. Since a lot of the work is basically finding the characters long-s and son on, and replacing with a template, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}, {{et}}, {{tet}}, {{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, and so on, we could get a Wikimedia bot to work through the pages on the book,  and do all the replacements.
::::::::::::That would cut the time significantly, I think. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Note that I am working on a bot for this. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::OK, so the folks at Wikisource helped write a js to do this for us. You can find my version of it at [[Usor:JimKillock/scribal.js]]. The first line of [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]] also needs to be included, to summon it. What this does is to clean up the output from the scan on the''' first save of the new page only'''.  This should speed up the process immensely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::okay, have look at page [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/52|52]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/53|53]]
:::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it?
:::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? 
:::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:07, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it? - this looks good yes, altho the script would not work of course, as the page was already in existence.
::::::::::::::I corrected some templates which did not exist / were not needed. If in doubt, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|origchar|result}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::::::::::::::I will vibecode a bash script to do the same job as the js tool, for the existing raw pages
::::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? Yes and yes
::::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; - It is what later became a ' mark - so it just means &quot;something missing follows&quot;. So we use&lt;nowiki&gt; {{Scr| ꝰ|us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:29, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::(we can add an {{us}} template tho, for readability etc - but not all 9's will be us), so IDK if we should transform it automatically) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:30, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::In fact it seems you are right and this is always -us, so I added it into the scripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:51, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::[https://gist.github.com/JimKillock/853b4b8baf23bac5fd55b5499c1bf93a Here is a bash script] that will replace the characters automatically, not sure if you are familiar with using terminal scripts etc but it is not difficult. If made executable, and named as below, it would run with 
::::::::::::::&lt;code&gt;./wikimedia_transform.sh filename.txt&lt;/code&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
Checking in, if you want to help (and don't want to add transcriptions) you can format and check pages up to page 100. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:Update, I have {{exp|nearly}} done the first pass. Some of the layouts look quite hard work tho, with text on the sie o upside down. These might need to be images? SVGs? I am not sure. Let me know if you are still working on this, and how you feel able to help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:24, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi there, I have listed the pages that I hope you or your friends can help format at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]. Be good to hear from you, and know if you are still interested in finishing this project. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:12, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bg6255lmiwmyczhsb77bj9y1ywe51u8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236313</id>
      <parentid>236308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.167.147.5</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Foenix and Congestorium Artificiose Memorie */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>236313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30915" sha1="s7gjd1svrw3c421qk6tswlbe4vgtuk7" xml:space="preserve">== Salve! ==

{{Salve}}[[Usor:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Zyephyrus|disputatio]]) 14:24, 16 Augusti 2019 (UTC)

== span ==

please wait to add &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ws-cover&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the pages; I will add a parameter for that in the revised [[Formula:Titulus]]. just give me some time till monday :) --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 07:57, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
:Sure :) was just seeing if it works on other exports – I will remove once I've exported one or two. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:58, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
::ok, it was just to be sure :). the template will have a parameter ''Frons='' to specify the (eventual) cover page, like [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=De_antiquissima_Italorum_sapientia&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=126321&amp;oldid=126320 this] (seems to work). now, we have to understand why the export fails with pdf, and how/if we can center the resulting image... --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 08:26, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)

== [[:meta:Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement|Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement]] ==

hi, I just wanted to inform you that at the link above on Meta they are looking for comments or feedbacks about the export of Wikisource contents as ebooks; since you seemed interested in the matter, feel free to join the conversation there if you want :) have a nice day, --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 11:57, 28 Maii 2020 (UTC)
:Thanks! Will take a look. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:30, 17 Iunii 2020 (UTC)

== Colloquia Erasmi ==
Salve! Optime fecisti quod transcriptionem Colloquiorum aggressus es, quo in opere libenter te adjuvabo. Qui in Vicifonte tiro sim, dubius sum: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_Libri:Erasmi_Colloquia_Familiaria_Et_Encomium_Moriae.djvu Etiam nescio quam ob rem efficere non possum ut alter dialogus in propria pagina appareat: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Colloquia_familiaria/Epithalamium_Petri_Aegidii --[[Usor:Quasus|Quasus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Quasus|disputatio]]) 19:10, 16 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
:{{at||Quasus}} Salve Quaese! Et multas gratias! Corrigo hoc paginam, et addere aliquae notae formatae. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]])

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 18:52, 25 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
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==De italico==

Typographi me docebant numquam voces Graecas scriptura italica (''sic'') designare; nam scriptura Graeca usitata ipsa per se italica est. In libro, quem transcribimus, verba Graeca non italico designata sunt, — ipsa scriptura italica est. Sed si putas sic recte esse, cum continuero, designabo Graeca italico. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:03, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Demetrius Talpa}} Puto tu recte dicis; formae litterae in libro sunt quasi-italicae, sed nescio quomodo litterae graeciae sint. Non est magni momenti! Possumus eligere formam te putare recte esse. Et multas gratias! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:08, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)

== Ora Maritima: English or Latin? ==

I've added Sonnenschein's ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Ora_Maritima.djvu Ora Maritima]'' to Wikisource. I accidentally added it to the English namespace. I'm not sure I was wrong, though. ''Ora Maritima'' has a lot of exercises and so on that are written in English. So I'm not sure whether to view it as a Latin book with English bits or an English book about Latin. What do you think? I'd like to get this resolved before I start editing the pages, because I think migrating it across namespaces will be a pain if there are a lot of pages to move. [[Usor:Persimmon and Hazelnut|Persimmon and Hazelnut]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Persimmon and Hazelnut|disputatio]]) 15:30, 7 Octobris 2021 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Persimmon and Hazelnut}} I think the case is arguable either way; things are a bit more relaxed here but there are more users at en.ws; maybe ask on their forum before pressing ahead? Either way I will try to give you a bit of help with it. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:36, 9 Octobris 2021 (UTC)

== Suggestion ==

Hello! How are you?

My name is Erick, I'm from Brazil, and I have added this [[:oldwikisource:Reproduction fac-similé d'un dessin (Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão)/Delineatio machinæ artificiosæ|work]] by [[Scriptor:Bartholomæus de Gusmão|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] at the Multilingual Wikisource, since it is pretty much a French-Latin bilingual book. You might find it interesting and, if possible, I would like to know if the writing &quot;Bartholomæus de Gusmão&quot; (at the &quot;Scriptor&quot; page) is correct. He was a quite fascinating character and also mastered the Latin-language (I have tried to find more Latin-language versions of his works online, but to no avail). I've found the Latin-language quite interesting, and I hope to learn it enough for reading and writing some day (but grammar lessons don't really work with me) to edit here and in the Latin Wiki. Cheers! [[Usor:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erick Soares3|disputatio]]) 00:11, 16 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Epistulae ==

Hi, I'm asking for help/ideas here. Sorry for not writing in Latin, but creating original Latin texts is a bit out of my league. I got a book with scans and transcriptions of letters between Johann Scopoli and Carl Linnae, two famous biologists. I've started transcribing these letters (only those of Scopoli, so far) at [[Epistulae ad Carolum Linnaeum (Ioannes Antonius Scopoli)]]. I am wondering, since there is a lot of letters if there's a better way to organise them (I still have to do ie. text placement on the already transcribed ones). I was thinking to maybe make a disambiguation type page which would contain a list of all letters? Or would standalone pages be more appropriate? Anyhow, thanks for your response! Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 21:00, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, yes usually an index page with links to the letters would make sense. See [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)]] for example. Is the source in the public domain or only the contents of the letters btw? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:13, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::Even though the book isn’t old, I believe they are public domain. Scans do not renew copyright in Slovenia and a known author died before 1945, so they should be in public domain (book was made in Slovenia, hence Slovene copyright laws apply). Translations are likely copyrightable, as is the introduction. Don’t worry, I’m not uploading these, just letters :) If anything is wrong, please let me know. Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 09:42, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure, I was just wondering whether there was a reason for not uploading the source document. If this is included and linked, this helps with provenance, double proof reading and long term error correction. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:41, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::I believe I could upload scanned scans of letters, but once in the future since I'm a bit occupied with other more important things onwiki. Thanks for your help! Stay safe, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 13:45, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I uploaded the first letter at [[:File:Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760).pdf]], but I have a little problem when referencing it at [[Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760)]] (throws an error that the index page wasn't created yet, which is expected). Since not the whole book is in Latin nor is in public domain, is there a way to connect both the Wikisource page with the scanned PDF? Thanks a lot, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi there, yes this all very non-obvious. I have linked the transcription; you use &quot;Liber:filename&quot;; and then add at least &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; into the fields. Pagelist has lots of options, so you can exclude pages and number them in specific ways.
::::::Then, on the compiled public pages, you need to reference the pages you want from the ''Liber'' you want. You can probably use multiple ''Liberi'', or else you can add pages to your PDF by adding new versions to WP Commons on the same file page (ie, '''replace''' the file, rather than create new copies with new file names). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:03, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I see you have done most of this at [[:Liber:Scopoli-1777 Introductio ad historiam naturalem.pdf]], except for setting up a public / compiled version. usually the transcription is not viewed as the &quot;final&quot; product; the pages are set up as just HTML, eg ''[[De Principe]]'' which compiles the transcription made at [[:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf]]; this allows export and easier reading, etc. Hope that helps! Also pages of a finished book need to sit underneath the main book page, so that export to epub PDF etc works correctly. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:15, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Many thanks for your response! [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 07:20, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)

== [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]] ==

Thank you so much for your interest and assistance. With the help of Google Translate and other ai tool, the text now makes sense. 

I hope you're not too busy and we can manage to finish it within a month or two.

Best regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:36, 19 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, no problem and sure, the timescale depends really how much prep you can do on the pages before I proof them. The more coherent they are, the easier it is for me to tidy them up. I appreciate tho it might be a lot of work for you to get to the standard you had for the first couple of pages. Let me know how you want to approach it; I do have other things on (eg, [[De Principe]], but if the pages are fairly tidy, doing two or three of pages a day on average is quite possible. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:27, 20 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Hi,
::Here a another copy of the book Foenix
::* https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in2-00001198-001/page/n11/mode/1up
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:43, 22 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::It's slow going, but we're making progress. Have a look when you get a chance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:50, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Will do, can you take a look at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/30|page 30]] again when you have a chance? The second part got forgot :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:52, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I am cross referencing the text using the other copies as guide. So it will take a while.
::::# [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Phoenix (Petrus Ravennas, 1600).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 07:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::by the way this is the clearest copy to work on. So I need your help on this page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/20|20]]
:::::[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:03, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Do you want to pause and transfer the work to the new book, rather than work on two copies? It seems a waste of effort to transcribe both, if this version is clearer and easier. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:43, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well this is done. So go ahead and check transcription and no need to work on the new book
:::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:24, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I am using the other copy to find mistake in the first one [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:39, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::OK, no problem, I will leave to you and work on the long edition. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:46, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Do you know the copy below contains two book in one ([[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]). 
:::::::::So, I am trying to finish ([[Foenix]]) first.
:::::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:08, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I spotted you have split these up. The second on looks a lot more troublesome, with the gothic font. Is it all set like that? And if so, is there another, easier copy to work off? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:10, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::There is another copy for (Congestorium Artificiose Memorie)
:::::::::::[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That looks about the same, in terms of typsetting, unless I have missed something. 
::::::::::::There is also a critical edition recently published, access to which would help. See [https://editorialsinderesis.com/wp-content/uploads/texto-the-congestorium-artificiose-memorie-.pdf this sample of the book]. You could [https://www.ujaen.es/departamentos/lycm/contactos/ramos-grane-marta contact the author via this page] and ask if they would be prepared to share their raw transcription? They might appreciate the interest and share the pain of doing this, and wish to save you the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Not sure if the author agree due to copyright by the publisher [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:38, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Sure, except:
::::::::::::::* the raw transcript is a literal copy of a public domain text and therefore not subject to copyright
::::::::::::::* as we would match the text to the PD document, this would ensure no copyright was infringed
::::::::::::::In any case, there is no harm in asking (and a lot to gain). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:40, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, another copy with more gothic font just in case
:::::::::::::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6XVSN-GYrl0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
:::::::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:47, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I can contact the author, if you prefer - let me know! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:51, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Yes that would be great [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Again, thank you for your support and assistance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:12, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I noticed that you left a &lt;!--chck--&gt; tag on pages [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/23|23]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/24|24]]. I reviewed those sections against another source on page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] and corrected some error. However, I'm unsure how to proceed with the other comment in the text and would appreciate your guidance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:59, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks; the main issue now is all the medieval style references, which need to be comprehensible for a modern reader. This will take some research and checking but it is not necessarily for you to do. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:06, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Excellent. When you have a moment, kindly take a look at page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] &lt;br&gt;[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I successfully removed hidden characters (such as hidden hyphens) from the text resulting from OCR processing. 
:::::::::I will now begin working on the second copy of the book &quot;[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]]&quot; 
:::::::::Second time's the charm. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:17, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Where do I do the proofing for ''Congestorium Artificiose Memorie''? Or is that paused? 
:On ''Foenix'', I will work through the various pages marked as ''problematic''. 
:Re page 21 of the second version of ''Foenix'', I don't understand the purpose of me proofing a second copy of this book, could you explain what you are trying to do? 
:I can work on one copy of a book, but I cannot help proofread two versions of the same thing. If it helps you, then you can do what you like of course, but my help has to be limited to one copy of each text. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:54, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::I don't know why some of the pages marked as ''problematic''. So I am trying find out from other copy [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 11:09, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure. I have marked them as problematic because they have contractions that I don't understand, or because the characters are sometimes hard to read - sit and fit look very similar, meaning &quot;it would be&quot; and &quot;it makes&quot;, roughly. I am going through the contractions asking ChatGPT or Claude what it makes of them. This is a task for me, which is easiest done this way. It is probably easiest if you let me reduce these to the very difficult to solve issues. There is one, at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/29|29]], where the contraction e. is unclear. This is his memory aid, but at this point you may need a Latin specialist and a mnemnonics specialist to make an educated guess! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:15, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::That is done now, first pass complete. One query, and maybe some assumptions on the abbreviations relating to the mnemnonics, particulary ''rotunda'' (''.r.'') which might be double checked. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:39, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::You might find ChatGPT or Claude helpful for transcription the '' Congestorium Artificiose Memorie'' [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:12, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::Hi, see my comments at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]] - the OCR tools here do a really good job, if you choose the right one. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:16, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:21, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::If this was what you have been doing on the other pages of this book then the results are very poor compared with Tesseract OCR which is nearly spot on [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I can btw give some simple instructions for importing and cleaning up the Tesseract OCR, which would be a lot of help for me to proof the result: Basically:
:::::* Import OCR
:::::* Using an external text tool, search and replace ſ for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}};&lt;/nowiki&gt; remove the line breaks and hyphen character (join the hyphened words together)
:::::*&lt;nowiki&gt; replace qꝫ with {{que}}, ⁊ with {{tet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc
:::::[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:19, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::As above, looking at the prior work you had done, I don't think it is very helpful [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Whatever you did on Foenix was pretty decent, but the results on the second book are borderline nonsense at time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::It might just surprise you [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:26, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I just tried for [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|page 56]], which [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|I did withTesseract]] 
:::::::::I got this:
:::::::::&lt;blockquote&gt;
:::::::::simit doctois sollicitarione dum adolescentior
:::::::::esset in unum congesti libellum qui inde Lon-
:::::::::gestovium artificiose nemozatioe nomen sorti-
:::::::::tus est. Interposita itaq; per me appellatione
:::::::::cum devolveretur ad S. Apostolicam causā
:::::::::Jacobi hochstrassen inquisitoria contra *Spe-
:::::::::culum ocularezibq; inter cardinei cœtus vi-
:::::::::ros pecularius committeretur / veluti iuriscon-
:::::::::sultissimis: &amp; quod præcipuum erat: quia inter
:::::::::Theologicum agmen facile primatum tribit ve-
:::::::::dicasset vir alter eque acu (absq; iniuria di-
:::::::::cetur) quid nam fideri archodoceæ consentane
:::::::::um: quidue dissimum internoscere. Cumq;
:::::::::ille reverendissimus pater &amp; procurator age-
:::::::::ret apud Episcopum Spirē. factus apud
:::::::::Reuerendiff. Domi. tuam sollicitator con-
:::::::::sumptis aliquoties vigiliis abs te institit:
:::::::::dum indices vel rectius horarum edes tuas fre-
:::::::::quentares: tuo potissimum erant: quæ longe
:::::::::noscē molestiam nonnulli alleviarent: Impzi-
:::::::::mis quidem locorum arte Symonidis compa-
:::::::::ratio optaram in sum amplo spacioso perspicu-
:::::::::o tuo cum dissertinijs ad rem ipsam necessariijs
:::::::::exornatissimo palatio. Ne modo ut Liceronis
:::::::::est præcepto centum inibi concederentur lo-
:::::::::caverum penetrare que Ioan. M. Ischaelis
:::::::::&amp; Petrus ravennas: atq; alij suadent facillimē
:::::::::illuc coniurare liceret. Si quippe religiosorū
:::::::::domus Theologorum: Iuristarum / &amp; Medicorū
:::::::::/ Philosophorum: id genus hominum maiore
:::::::::nōs ingredi liberet quatenus inibi nobis loca
:::::::::vendicemus a Palatio tuo volefcius nulla ra&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::::::::Tesseract picks up all of the weird characters, much, much better. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:30, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Here is a [[Usor:JimKillock/Transcribe_test|table showing a comparison for pge 57]]. Tesseract is doing much better and would save us both a lot of time, I am certain. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi there, Marta came back to say that she is contractually obliged not to share her transcription. 
::::::::::I played a bit more with the two transcription tools. I am not anti CHatGPT or anything, I use it for various things, but it is doing a lot worse than the scanning tools we have. This second book is a lot more old fashioned and uses a lot more medieval scribal contractions, which ChatGPT is not picking up (along with some other errors). See [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pagina%3AFoenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_%28Petrus%29_%28IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001%29.pdf%2F54&amp;diff=235384&amp;oldid=234977 this edit for example], where I replaced what you were able to do with ChatGPT with a Tesseract transcription. 
::::::::::If we go with Tesseract, and you can do the initial work, then I can commit to finishing the pages that way. If I have to work from ChatGPT output, without it being substantially cleaned up, I fear that will be too much work as I will just end up re-scanning the pages.  Considering how long this book is as well,  I will probably have to bow out at this point. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:55, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::I see your point, and you’re right. Also, I have a crazy idea — it just might work I need time to test it. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 03:51, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE4xEzFGSU8 [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 04:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That might be a stretch! I am njot sure it is needed, the error rate is not so high. The text we have is very close in style to what is known as a Latin [[:w:en:Incunabula|Incunabulum]]; ie early printed book, and the Tesseract Latin-Incunabula engine is trained on these kinds of books and fonts already.
::::::::::::There is another thing we can automate tho, which is the search and replace. Since a lot of the work is basically finding the characters long-s and son on, and replacing with a template, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}, {{et}}, {{tet}}, {{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, and so on, we could get a Wikimedia bot to work through the pages on the book,  and do all the replacements.
::::::::::::That would cut the time significantly, I think. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Note that I am working on a bot for this. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::OK, so the folks at Wikisource helped write a js to do this for us. You can find my version of it at [[Usor:JimKillock/scribal.js]]. The first line of [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]] also needs to be included, to summon it. What this does is to clean up the output from the scan on the''' first save of the new page only'''.  This should speed up the process immensely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::okay, have look at page [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/52|52]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/53|53]]
:::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it?
:::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? 
:::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:07, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it? - this looks good yes, altho the script would not work of course, as the page was already in existence.
::::::::::::::I corrected some templates which did not exist / were not needed. If in doubt, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|origchar|result}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::::::::::::::I will vibecode a bash script to do the same job as the js tool, for the existing raw pages
::::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? Yes and yes
::::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; - It is what later became a ' mark - so it just means &quot;something missing follows&quot;. So we use&lt;nowiki&gt; {{Scr| ꝰ|us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:29, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::(we can add an {{us}} template tho, for readability etc - but not all 9's will be us), so IDK if we should transform it automatically) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:30, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::In fact it seems you are right and this is always -us, so I added it into the scripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:51, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::[https://gist.github.com/JimKillock/853b4b8baf23bac5fd55b5499c1bf93a Here is a bash script] that will replace the characters automatically, not sure if you are familiar with using terminal scripts etc but it is not difficult. If made executable, and named as below, it would run with 
::::::::::::::&lt;code&gt;./wikimedia_transform.sh filename.txt&lt;/code&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
Checking in, if you want to help (and don't want to add transcriptions) you can format and check pages up to page 100. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:Update, I have {{exp|nearly}} done the first pass. Some of the layouts look quite hard work tho, with text on the sie o upside down. These might need to be images? SVGs? I am not sure. Let me know if you are still working on this, and how you feel able to help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:24, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi there, I have listed the pages that I hope you or your friends can help format at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]. Be good to hear from you, and know if you are still interested in finishing this project. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:12, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::I'm really sorry I haven’t been in touch—I was sick over the past few days and needed some time to rest and recover. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:33, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s7gjd1svrw3c421qk6tswlbe4vgtuk7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236314</id>
      <parentid>236313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Foenix and Congestorium Artificiose Memorie */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>236314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31124" sha1="2n41wm5nc6scyqixmk4l50wsi7wuhnb" xml:space="preserve">== Salve! ==

{{Salve}}[[Usor:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Zyephyrus|disputatio]]) 14:24, 16 Augusti 2019 (UTC)

== span ==

please wait to add &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ws-cover&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the pages; I will add a parameter for that in the revised [[Formula:Titulus]]. just give me some time till monday :) --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 07:57, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
:Sure :) was just seeing if it works on other exports – I will remove once I've exported one or two. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:58, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)
::ok, it was just to be sure :). the template will have a parameter ''Frons='' to specify the (eventual) cover page, like [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=De_antiquissima_Italorum_sapientia&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=126321&amp;oldid=126320 this] (seems to work). now, we have to understand why the export fails with pdf, and how/if we can center the resulting image... --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 08:26, 29 Aprilis 2020 (UTC)

== [[:meta:Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement|Community_Tech/Ebook_Export_Improvement]] ==

hi, I just wanted to inform you that at the link above on Meta they are looking for comments or feedbacks about the export of Wikisource contents as ebooks; since you seemed interested in the matter, feel free to join the conversation there if you want :) have a nice day, --[[Usor:Barbaking|Barbaking]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Barbaking|disputatio]]) 11:57, 28 Maii 2020 (UTC)
:Thanks! Will take a look. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:30, 17 Iunii 2020 (UTC)

== Colloquia Erasmi ==
Salve! Optime fecisti quod transcriptionem Colloquiorum aggressus es, quo in opere libenter te adjuvabo. Qui in Vicifonte tiro sim, dubius sum: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_Libri:Erasmi_Colloquia_Familiaria_Et_Encomium_Moriae.djvu Etiam nescio quam ob rem efficere non possum ut alter dialogus in propria pagina appareat: https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Colloquia_familiaria/Epithalamium_Petri_Aegidii --[[Usor:Quasus|Quasus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Quasus|disputatio]]) 19:10, 16 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
:{{at||Quasus}} Salve Quaese! Et multas gratias! Corrigo hoc paginam, et addere aliquae notae formatae. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]])

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 18:52, 25 Septembris 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

==De italico==

Typographi me docebant numquam voces Graecas scriptura italica (''sic'') designare; nam scriptura Graeca usitata ipsa per se italica est. In libro, quem transcribimus, verba Graeca non italico designata sunt, — ipsa scriptura italica est. Sed si putas sic recte esse, cum continuero, designabo Graeca italico. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:03, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Demetrius Talpa}} Puto tu recte dicis; formae litterae in libro sunt quasi-italicae, sed nescio quomodo litterae graeciae sint. Non est magni momenti! Possumus eligere formam te putare recte esse. Et multas gratias! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:08, 17 Martii 2021 (UTC)

== Ora Maritima: English or Latin? ==

I've added Sonnenschein's ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Ora_Maritima.djvu Ora Maritima]'' to Wikisource. I accidentally added it to the English namespace. I'm not sure I was wrong, though. ''Ora Maritima'' has a lot of exercises and so on that are written in English. So I'm not sure whether to view it as a Latin book with English bits or an English book about Latin. What do you think? I'd like to get this resolved before I start editing the pages, because I think migrating it across namespaces will be a pain if there are a lot of pages to move. [[Usor:Persimmon and Hazelnut|Persimmon and Hazelnut]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Persimmon and Hazelnut|disputatio]]) 15:30, 7 Octobris 2021 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Persimmon and Hazelnut}} I think the case is arguable either way; things are a bit more relaxed here but there are more users at en.ws; maybe ask on their forum before pressing ahead? Either way I will try to give you a bit of help with it. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:36, 9 Octobris 2021 (UTC)

== Suggestion ==

Hello! How are you?

My name is Erick, I'm from Brazil, and I have added this [[:oldwikisource:Reproduction fac-similé d'un dessin (Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão)/Delineatio machinæ artificiosæ|work]] by [[Scriptor:Bartholomæus de Gusmão|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] at the Multilingual Wikisource, since it is pretty much a French-Latin bilingual book. You might find it interesting and, if possible, I would like to know if the writing &quot;Bartholomæus de Gusmão&quot; (at the &quot;Scriptor&quot; page) is correct. He was a quite fascinating character and also mastered the Latin-language (I have tried to find more Latin-language versions of his works online, but to no avail). I've found the Latin-language quite interesting, and I hope to learn it enough for reading and writing some day (but grammar lessons don't really work with me) to edit here and in the Latin Wiki. Cheers! [[Usor:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erick Soares3|disputatio]]) 00:11, 16 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Epistulae ==

Hi, I'm asking for help/ideas here. Sorry for not writing in Latin, but creating original Latin texts is a bit out of my league. I got a book with scans and transcriptions of letters between Johann Scopoli and Carl Linnae, two famous biologists. I've started transcribing these letters (only those of Scopoli, so far) at [[Epistulae ad Carolum Linnaeum (Ioannes Antonius Scopoli)]]. I am wondering, since there is a lot of letters if there's a better way to organise them (I still have to do ie. text placement on the already transcribed ones). I was thinking to maybe make a disambiguation type page which would contain a list of all letters? Or would standalone pages be more appropriate? Anyhow, thanks for your response! Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 21:00, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, yes usually an index page with links to the letters would make sense. See [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)]] for example. Is the source in the public domain or only the contents of the letters btw? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:13, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::Even though the book isn’t old, I believe they are public domain. Scans do not renew copyright in Slovenia and a known author died before 1945, so they should be in public domain (book was made in Slovenia, hence Slovene copyright laws apply). Translations are likely copyrightable, as is the introduction. Don’t worry, I’m not uploading these, just letters :) If anything is wrong, please let me know. Best regards, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 09:42, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure, I was just wondering whether there was a reason for not uploading the source document. If this is included and linked, this helps with provenance, double proof reading and long term error correction. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:41, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::I believe I could upload scanned scans of letters, but once in the future since I'm a bit occupied with other more important things onwiki. Thanks for your help! Stay safe, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 13:45, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I uploaded the first letter at [[:File:Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760).pdf]], but I have a little problem when referencing it at [[Epistula ad Carolum Linnaeum (1 Septembris 1760)]] (throws an error that the index page wasn't created yet, which is expected). Since not the whole book is in Latin nor is in public domain, is there a way to connect both the Wikisource page with the scanned PDF? Thanks a lot, [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi there, yes this all very non-obvious. I have linked the transcription; you use &quot;Liber:filename&quot;; and then add at least &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; into the fields. Pagelist has lots of options, so you can exclude pages and number them in specific ways.
::::::Then, on the compiled public pages, you need to reference the pages you want from the ''Liber'' you want. You can probably use multiple ''Liberi'', or else you can add pages to your PDF by adding new versions to WP Commons on the same file page (ie, '''replace''' the file, rather than create new copies with new file names). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:03, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I see you have done most of this at [[:Liber:Scopoli-1777 Introductio ad historiam naturalem.pdf]], except for setting up a public / compiled version. usually the transcription is not viewed as the &quot;final&quot; product; the pages are set up as just HTML, eg ''[[De Principe]]'' which compiles the transcription made at [[:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf]]; this allows export and easier reading, etc. Hope that helps! Also pages of a finished book need to sit underneath the main book page, so that export to epub PDF etc works correctly. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:15, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Many thanks for your response! [[Usor:A09|A09]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:A09|disputatio]]) 07:20, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)

== [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]] ==

Thank you so much for your interest and assistance. With the help of Google Translate and other ai tool, the text now makes sense. 

I hope you're not too busy and we can manage to finish it within a month or two.

Best regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:36, 19 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, no problem and sure, the timescale depends really how much prep you can do on the pages before I proof them. The more coherent they are, the easier it is for me to tidy them up. I appreciate tho it might be a lot of work for you to get to the standard you had for the first couple of pages. Let me know how you want to approach it; I do have other things on (eg, [[De Principe]], but if the pages are fairly tidy, doing two or three of pages a day on average is quite possible. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:27, 20 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Hi,
::Here a another copy of the book Foenix
::* https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-in2-00001198-001/page/n11/mode/1up
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:43, 22 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::It's slow going, but we're making progress. Have a look when you get a chance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:50, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Will do, can you take a look at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/30|page 30]] again when you have a chance? The second part got forgot :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:52, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I am cross referencing the text using the other copies as guide. So it will take a while.
::::# [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::# [[Liber:Phoenix (Petrus Ravennas, 1600).djvu|Phoenix]]
::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 07:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::by the way this is the clearest copy to work on. So I need your help on this page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/20|20]]
:::::[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 08:03, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Do you want to pause and transfer the work to the new book, rather than work on two copies? It seems a waste of effort to transcribe both, if this version is clearer and easier. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:43, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well this is done. So go ahead and check transcription and no need to work on the new book
:::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:24, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I am using the other copy to find mistake in the first one [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 09:39, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::OK, no problem, I will leave to you and work on the long edition. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:46, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Do you know the copy below contains two book in one ([[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]). 
:::::::::So, I am trying to finish ([[Foenix]]) first.
:::::::::* [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
:::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:08, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I spotted you have split these up. The second on looks a lot more troublesome, with the gothic font. Is it all set like that? And if so, is there another, easier copy to work off? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:10, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::There is another copy for (Congestorium Artificiose Memorie)
:::::::::::[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That looks about the same, in terms of typsetting, unless I have missed something. 
::::::::::::There is also a critical edition recently published, access to which would help. See [https://editorialsinderesis.com/wp-content/uploads/texto-the-congestorium-artificiose-memorie-.pdf this sample of the book]. You could [https://www.ujaen.es/departamentos/lycm/contactos/ramos-grane-marta contact the author via this page] and ask if they would be prepared to share their raw transcription? They might appreciate the interest and share the pain of doing this, and wish to save you the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Not sure if the author agree due to copyright by the publisher [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:38, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Sure, except:
::::::::::::::* the raw transcript is a literal copy of a public domain text and therefore not subject to copyright
::::::::::::::* as we would match the text to the PD document, this would ensure no copyright was infringed
::::::::::::::In any case, there is no harm in asking (and a lot to gain). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:40, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, another copy with more gothic font just in case
:::::::::::::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6XVSN-GYrl0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
:::::::::::::[[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:47, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I can contact the author, if you prefer - let me know! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:51, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Yes that would be great [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:54, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Again, thank you for your support and assistance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 10:12, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::I noticed that you left a &lt;!--chck--&gt; tag on pages [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/23|23]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/24|24]]. I reviewed those sections against another source on page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] and corrected some error. However, I'm unsure how to proceed with the other comment in the text and would appreciate your guidance. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:59, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks; the main issue now is all the medieval style references, which need to be comprehensible for a modern reader. This will take some research and checking but it is not necessarily for you to do. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:06, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Excellent. When you have a moment, kindly take a look at page [[Pagina:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu/21|21]] &lt;br&gt;[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:15, 29 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I successfully removed hidden characters (such as hidden hyphens) from the text resulting from OCR processing. 
:::::::::I will now begin working on the second copy of the book &quot;[[Liber:Foenix (Petrus Ravennas).djvu]]&quot; 
:::::::::Second time's the charm. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:17, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Where do I do the proofing for ''Congestorium Artificiose Memorie''? Or is that paused? 
:On ''Foenix'', I will work through the various pages marked as ''problematic''. 
:Re page 21 of the second version of ''Foenix'', I don't understand the purpose of me proofing a second copy of this book, could you explain what you are trying to do? 
:I can work on one copy of a book, but I cannot help proofread two versions of the same thing. If it helps you, then you can do what you like of course, but my help has to be limited to one copy of each text. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:54, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::I don't know why some of the pages marked as ''problematic''. So I am trying find out from other copy [[Specialis:Conlationes/195.47.234.225|195.47.234.225]] 11:09, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure. I have marked them as problematic because they have contractions that I don't understand, or because the characters are sometimes hard to read - sit and fit look very similar, meaning &quot;it would be&quot; and &quot;it makes&quot;, roughly. I am going through the contractions asking ChatGPT or Claude what it makes of them. This is a task for me, which is easiest done this way. It is probably easiest if you let me reduce these to the very difficult to solve issues. There is one, at [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/29|29]], where the contraction e. is unclear. This is his memory aid, but at this point you may need a Latin specialist and a mnemnonics specialist to make an educated guess! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:15, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::That is done now, first pass complete. One query, and maybe some assumptions on the abbreviations relating to the mnemnonics, particulary ''rotunda'' (''.r.'') which might be double checked. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:39, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::You might find ChatGPT or Claude helpful for transcription the '' Congestorium Artificiose Memorie'' [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:12, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::Hi, see my comments at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]] - the OCR tools here do a really good job, if you choose the right one. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:16, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:21, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::If this was what you have been doing on the other pages of this book then the results are very poor compared with Tesseract OCR which is nearly spot on [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I can btw give some simple instructions for importing and cleaning up the Tesseract OCR, which would be a lot of help for me to proof the result: Basically:
:::::* Import OCR
:::::* Using an external text tool, search and replace ſ for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}};&lt;/nowiki&gt; remove the line breaks and hyphen character (join the hyphened words together)
:::::*&lt;nowiki&gt; replace qꝫ with {{que}}, ⁊ with {{tet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc
:::::[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:19, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Just upload a page to ChatGPT and see what it comes up with!. Also ask for translation [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:22, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::As above, looking at the prior work you had done, I don't think it is very helpful [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Whatever you did on Foenix was pretty decent, but the results on the second book are borderline nonsense at time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:24, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::It might just surprise you [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 14:26, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::I just tried for [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|page 56]], which [[Pagina:Foenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_(Petrus)_(IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/56|I did withTesseract]] 
:::::::::I got this:
:::::::::&lt;blockquote&gt;
:::::::::simit doctois sollicitarione dum adolescentior
:::::::::esset in unum congesti libellum qui inde Lon-
:::::::::gestovium artificiose nemozatioe nomen sorti-
:::::::::tus est. Interposita itaq; per me appellatione
:::::::::cum devolveretur ad S. Apostolicam causā
:::::::::Jacobi hochstrassen inquisitoria contra *Spe-
:::::::::culum ocularezibq; inter cardinei cœtus vi-
:::::::::ros pecularius committeretur / veluti iuriscon-
:::::::::sultissimis: &amp; quod præcipuum erat: quia inter
:::::::::Theologicum agmen facile primatum tribit ve-
:::::::::dicasset vir alter eque acu (absq; iniuria di-
:::::::::cetur) quid nam fideri archodoceæ consentane
:::::::::um: quidue dissimum internoscere. Cumq;
:::::::::ille reverendissimus pater &amp; procurator age-
:::::::::ret apud Episcopum Spirē. factus apud
:::::::::Reuerendiff. Domi. tuam sollicitator con-
:::::::::sumptis aliquoties vigiliis abs te institit:
:::::::::dum indices vel rectius horarum edes tuas fre-
:::::::::quentares: tuo potissimum erant: quæ longe
:::::::::noscē molestiam nonnulli alleviarent: Impzi-
:::::::::mis quidem locorum arte Symonidis compa-
:::::::::ratio optaram in sum amplo spacioso perspicu-
:::::::::o tuo cum dissertinijs ad rem ipsam necessariijs
:::::::::exornatissimo palatio. Ne modo ut Liceronis
:::::::::est præcepto centum inibi concederentur lo-
:::::::::caverum penetrare que Ioan. M. Ischaelis
:::::::::&amp; Petrus ravennas: atq; alij suadent facillimē
:::::::::illuc coniurare liceret. Si quippe religiosorū
:::::::::domus Theologorum: Iuristarum / &amp; Medicorū
:::::::::/ Philosophorum: id genus hominum maiore
:::::::::nōs ingredi liberet quatenus inibi nobis loca
:::::::::vendicemus a Palatio tuo volefcius nulla ra&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:::::::::Tesseract picks up all of the weird characters, much, much better. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:30, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Here is a [[Usor:JimKillock/Transcribe_test|table showing a comparison for pge 57]]. Tesseract is doing much better and would save us both a lot of time, I am certain. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:23, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi there, Marta came back to say that she is contractually obliged not to share her transcription. 
::::::::::I played a bit more with the two transcription tools. I am not anti CHatGPT or anything, I use it for various things, but it is doing a lot worse than the scanning tools we have. This second book is a lot more old fashioned and uses a lot more medieval scribal contractions, which ChatGPT is not picking up (along with some other errors). See [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pagina%3AFoenix._Domini_Petri_Ravennatis_memoriae_magistri_-_%28Petrus%29_%28IA_hin-wel-all-00002799-001%29.pdf%2F54&amp;diff=235384&amp;oldid=234977 this edit for example], where I replaced what you were able to do with ChatGPT with a Tesseract transcription. 
::::::::::If we go with Tesseract, and you can do the initial work, then I can commit to finishing the pages that way. If I have to work from ChatGPT output, without it being substantially cleaned up, I fear that will be too much work as I will just end up re-scanning the pages.  Considering how long this book is as well,  I will probably have to bow out at this point. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:55, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::I see your point, and you’re right. Also, I have a crazy idea — it just might work I need time to test it. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 03:51, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KE4xEzFGSU8 [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 04:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::That might be a stretch! I am njot sure it is needed, the error rate is not so high. The text we have is very close in style to what is known as a Latin [[:w:en:Incunabula|Incunabulum]]; ie early printed book, and the Tesseract Latin-Incunabula engine is trained on these kinds of books and fonts already.
::::::::::::There is another thing we can automate tho, which is the search and replace. Since a lot of the work is basically finding the characters long-s and son on, and replacing with a template, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}, {{et}}, {{tet}}, {{qui}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, and so on, we could get a Wikimedia bot to work through the pages on the book,  and do all the replacements.
::::::::::::That would cut the time significantly, I think. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:01, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Note that I am working on a bot for this. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::OK, so the folks at Wikisource helped write a js to do this for us. You can find my version of it at [[Usor:JimKillock/scribal.js]]. The first line of [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]] also needs to be included, to summon it. What this does is to clean up the output from the scan on the''' first save of the new page only'''.  This should speed up the process immensely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:46, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::okay, have look at page [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/52|52]] and [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/53|53]]
:::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it?
:::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? 
:::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 02:07, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Is this the right way to do it? - this looks good yes, altho the script would not work of course, as the page was already in existence.
::::::::::::::I corrected some templates which did not exist / were not needed. If in doubt, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|origchar|result}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::::::::::::::I will vibecode a bash script to do the same job as the js tool, for the existing raw pages
::::::::::::::Just to confirm—are ¶ and ꝰ meant to be part of the text? Yes and yes
::::::::::::::Also, it seems ꝰ short for &quot;us&quot; - It is what later became a ' mark - so it just means &quot;something missing follows&quot;. So we use&lt;nowiki&gt; {{Scr| ꝰ|us}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:29, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::(we can add an {{us}} template tho, for readability etc - but not all 9's will be us), so IDK if we should transform it automatically) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:30, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::In fact it seems you are right and this is always -us, so I added it into the scripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:51, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::[https://gist.github.com/JimKillock/853b4b8baf23bac5fd55b5499c1bf93a Here is a bash script] that will replace the characters automatically, not sure if you are familiar with using terminal scripts etc but it is not difficult. If made executable, and named as below, it would run with 
::::::::::::::&lt;code&gt;./wikimedia_transform.sh filename.txt&lt;/code&gt; [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 2 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
Checking in, if you want to help (and don't want to add transcriptions) you can format and check pages up to page 100. --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:57, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:Update, I have {{exp|nearly}} done the first pass. Some of the layouts look quite hard work tho, with text on the sie o upside down. These might need to be images? SVGs? I am not sure. Let me know if you are still working on this, and how you feel able to help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:24, 4 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi there, I have listed the pages that I hope you or your friends can help format at [[Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]. Be good to hear from you, and know if you are still interested in finishing this project. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:12, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::I'm really sorry I haven’t been in touch—I was sick over the past few days and needed some time to rest and recover. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 11:33, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::No problem at all, hope you feel better. Let me know if you ate able to help with the page formatting. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:35, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/59</title>
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      <text bytes="1875" sha1="e47l8c4lspncf3faeob9bsxamo2nxzk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Sp1nd01&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;memori{{e-ae}} monimentum munusculi qualisc{{un}}{{que}} loco: Isylarii {{s}}i exceperis uultu: nunquam in arduioribꝫ tui immemore ero cum luce exce­ perint quindies molimur edere. Vale.  

F. Joan. Romberch de Kyr{{ls}}pe Regularis ob­ Ryruantie in c{{oe}}n{{um}} Agrippino Coloni{{em}}{{s}}i Ordi­nis pr{{ae}}dicator{{um}} B. Dniçi profe{{s}}{{s}}or: Reuerendi{{s}}{{s}}i­ mo in Eub{{oe}}z{{ae}} imaginator{{um}} Sar{{s}}{{ae}} de Joza{{s}}ia et mio Arriu{{s}}phie ac {{s}}acre Theologi{{ae}} profe{{s}}{{s}}ori exi­ tulo, Ordinis pr{{ae}}dicator{{um}} meri{{s}}{{s}}imo Binali{{s}}­ fra{{s}}o humil{{em}} obeditie{{s}}. 

[[File:Foenix - page 59.png|80px|float|left]]COm{{s}}ui olim Reuerendi{{s}}{{s}}im{{ae}} pr. ex uariis authoribus libellis{{que}} per manus ped {{s}}cruco, n{{on}} {{s}}allari / ob{{s}}curi plurimis ad {{s}}u{{s}}fragia defectui naturali memori{{ae}} conueni{{en}}cia: Qu{{ae}} Rom{{ae}} antiquit{{ae}} memori{{ae}} ob{{s}}ceni{{s}}{{s}}i­ mo committendi recusa{{s}}i hactenus. Ni{{s}}hi modo quasi vim pa{{s}}{{s}}us: nonnullis nobilibꝫ amicis {{s}}cipuiis Veneti{{ae}}: magnifico d{{scr|ñ|incerta}}o Laurino Sa­ nuro rei ge{{s}}tas claris{{s}}imo hy{{s}}toriographo. A {{s}}u{{in}}s di{{s}}ciplinis cupidis{{s}}imo ut me m{{om}}{{s}}trant {{s}}criptur{{ae}} multa volumina penes te in perpetu me­ morie the{{s}}aur{{om}} si auro {{s}}ciolo chariore {{s}}eruata in quibus {{s}}epe raras et nus{{que}} alibi co{{s}}pertas uidi legi disciplinas. Et do{{scr|ñ|incerta}}o Nicolao Mocenico uiro imp{{en}}to docto plu{{s}}i{{s}}{{s}}imis apud {{s}}enatum Veneti{{um}} uiris reipublice. Et magnificis domi­ nis Me{{s}}{{s}}er petro et germano et laur{{en}}tio ui­ ris me hercle integerimis et multas discipli­ nas n{{on}} uulgarit variter doctis. Et vera ecam mon{{em}} pia{{s}}t{{em}} bon{{on}} o{{s}}ium ingeniua libertate&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2266" sha1="30yovzmo1blbeg53rwu2n5asdtdpncj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Sp1nd01&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;memorie monimentum munu{{s}}culi quali{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} loco: Hylari {{s}}i exceperis vultu: nunquam in arduiorib{{us}} tui immemor ero cum luc{{em}} exce perint q̄ indies molimur edere. Uale. Ioan. Romberch de Kyr{{s}}pe Regularis ob {{s}}eruantie in cetu Agrippino Coloni{{em}}{{s}}i Ordi nis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatorij D. Dn̄ici {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}or: Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}i mo in Chr̄o pr̄i: magi{{s}}tro Gar{{s}}ie de Loay{{s}}a exi mio Arti{{um}} ph̓ie ac {{s}}acre Theologie {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}ori: to tiu{{s}}{{que}} Ordinis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicato{{rum|sml}} meriti{{s}}{{s}}imo Gn̄ali mgr̄o humil{{em}} obedi{{en}}ti{{am}}: {{tet}} perpetu{{am}} felicitatem. 

[[File:Foenix - page 59.png|80px|float|left]]COmpo{{s}}ui olim Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}ime pr̄ ex diuer{{s}}is authoribus libell{{um}} par uum {{s}}ed {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fecto/ ni fallar/ plurib{{us}} plurim{{um}} ad {{s}}uffragand{{um}} defectui naturali memoratiue conducens. Qu{{em}} Rome an̄ qͣttuor annos his trib{{us}} Bono nie ac {{s}}uperiori Venetijs multo{{rum|sml}} pul{{s}}us {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cibus {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;lo c{{on}}mittend{{um}} recu{{s}}aui hactenus. Ni{{s}}i modo qua{{s}}i vim pa{{s}}{{s}}us: a n{{on}}nullis nobilib{{us}} amicis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipuis Veneris: magnifico dn̄o Maurino Sa nuto re{{rum|sml}} ge{{s}}ta{{rum|sml}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;clari{{s}}{{s}}imo hy{{s}}toriographo. {{tet}} o{{in}}um di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|sml}} cupidi{{s}}{{s}}imo vt ꝟe m{{om}}{{s}}trant qͣttuor milia volumin{{um}} penes {{s}}e in perpetue me morie the{{s}}au{{rum|sml}} o{{iim}} auro {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o charior{{em}} {{s}}eruata in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus {{s}}epe raras {{tet}} nu{{s}}qͣꝫ alibi c{{on}}pertas vidi {{tet}} legi di{{s}}ciplinas. Et dn̄o Nicolao Mocenico viro imp{{em}}{{s}}e docto ꝯ{{s}}ulti{{s}}{{s}}imis apud {{s}}enatum Uenet{{um}} viris reipublice. Et magnificis domi nis Petro donato {{tet}} germano ei{{us}} Laur{{en}}tio vi ris me hercle integerrimis {{tet}} multa{{rum|sml}} di{{s}}cipli na{{rum|sml}} n{{on}} vulgari{{um}} rariter doctis. Et vt taceam mo{{rum|sml}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bitat{{em}} ho{{rum|sml}} o{{in}}t {{in}}genu{{am}} libertat{{em}}/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2270" sha1="kga50hmy3h95uf6zal6cfhj6untztst" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Sp1nd01&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;memorie monimentum munu{{s}}culi quali{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} loco: Hylari {{s}}i exceperis vultu: nunquam in arduiorib{{us}} tui immemor ero cum luc{{em}} exce perint q̄ indies molimur edere. Uale. Ioan. Romberch de Kyr{{s}}pe Regularis ob {{s}}eruantie in cetu Agrippino Coloni{{em}}{{s}}i Ordi nis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatorij D. Dn̄ici {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}or: Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}i mo in Chr̄o pr̄i: magi{{s}}tro Gar{{s}}ie de Loay{{s}}a exi mio Arti{{um}} ph̓ie ac {{s}}acre Theologie {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}ori: to tiu{{s}}{{que}} Ordinis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicato{{rum|sml}} meriti{{s}}{{s}}imo Gn̄ali mgr̄o humil{{em}} obedi{{en}}ti{{am}}: {{tet}} perpetu{{am}} felicitatem. 

[[File:Foenix - page 59.png|80px|float|left]]COmpo{{s}}ui olim Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}ime pr̄ ex diuer{{s}}is authoribus libell{{um}} par uum {{s}}ed {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fecto/ ni fallar/ plurib{{us}} plurim{{um}} ad {{s}}uffragand{{um}} defectui naturali memoratiue conducens. Qu{{em}} Rome a{{n̄}} qͣttuor annos his trib{{us}} Bono nie ac {{s}}uperiori Venetijs multo{{rum|sml}} pul{{s}}us {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cibus {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;lo c{{on}}mittend{{um}} recu{{s}}aui hactenus. Ni{{s}}i modo qua{{s}}i vim pa{{s}}{{s}}us: a n{{on}}nullis nobilib{{us}} amicis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipuis Veneris: magnifico dn̄o Maurino Sa nuto re{{rum|sml}} ge{{s}}ta{{rum|sml}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;clari{{s}}{{s}}imo hy{{s}}toriographo. {{tet}} o{{in}}um di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|sml}} cupidi{{s}}{{s}}imo vt ꝟe m{{om}}{{s}}trant qͣttuor milia volumin{{um}} penes {{s}}e in perpetue me morie the{{s}}au{{rum|sml}} o{{iim}} auro {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o charior{{em}} {{s}}eruata in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus {{s}}epe raras {{tet}} nu{{s}}qͣꝫ alibi c{{on}}pertas vidi {{tet}} legi di{{s}}ciplinas. Et dn̄o Nicolao Mocenico viro imp{{em}}{{s}}e docto ꝯ{{s}}ulti{{s}}{{s}}imis apud {{s}}enatum Uenet{{um}} viris reipublice. Et magnificis domi nis Petro donato {{tet}} germano ei{{us}} Laur{{en}}tio vi ris me hercle integerrimis {{tet}} multa{{rum|sml}} di{{s}}cipli na{{rum|sml}} n{{on}} vulgari{{um}} rariter doctis. Et vt taceam mo{{rum|sml}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bitat{{em}} ho{{rum|sml}} o{{in}}t {{in}}genu{{am}} libertat{{em}}/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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{{dropinitial|C|image=Foenix - page 59.png|imgsize=75px|margin-top=-0.75em}}Ompo{{s}}ui olim Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}ime pr̄ ex diuer{{s}}is authoribus libell{{um}} par uum {{s}}ed {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fecto/ ni fallar/ plurib{{us}} plurim{{um}} ad {{s}}uffragand{{um}} defectui naturali memoratiue conducens. Qu{{em}} Rome a{{n̄}} qͣttuor annos his trib{{us}} Bono nie ac {{s}}uperiori Venetijs multo{{rum|sml}} pul{{s}}us {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cibus {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;lo c{{on}}mittend{{um}} recu{{s}}aui hactenus. Ni{{s}}i modo qua{{s}}i vim pa{{s}}{{s}}us: a n{{on}}nullis nobilib{{us}} amicis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipuis Veneris: magnifico dn̄o Maurino Sa nuto re{{rum|sml}} ge{{s}}ta{{rum|sml}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;clari{{s}}{{s}}imo hy{{s}}toriographo. {{tet}} o{{in}}um di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|sml}} cupidi{{s}}{{s}}imo vt ꝟe m{{om}}{{s}}trant qͣttuor milia volumin{{um}} penes {{s}}e in perpetue me morie the{{s}}au{{rum|sml}} o{{iim}} auro {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o charior{{em}} {{s}}eruata in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus {{s}}epe raras {{tet}} nu{{s}}qͣꝫ alibi c{{on}}pertas vidi {{tet}} legi di{{s}}ciplinas. Et dn̄o Nicolao Mocenico viro imp{{em}}{{s}}e docto ꝯ{{s}}ulti{{s}}{{s}}imis apud {{s}}enatum Uenet{{um}} viris reipublice. Et magnificis domi nis Petro donato {{tet}} germano ei{{us}} Laur{{en}}tio vi ris me hercle integerrimis {{tet}} multa{{rum|sml}} di{{s}}cipli na{{rum|sml}} n{{on}} vulgari{{um}} rariter doctis. Et vt taceam mo{{rum|sml}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bitat{{em}} ho{{rum|sml}} o{{in}}t {{in}}genu{{am}} libertat{{em}}/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2282" sha1="t0rv6mp9eujb7zm19u2vn595s8f46zw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Sp1nd01&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;memorie monimentum munu{{s}}culi quali{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} loco: Hylari {{s}}i exceperis vultu: nunquam in arduiorib{{us}} tui immemor ero cum luc{{em}} exce perint q̄ indies molimur edere. Uale. Ioan. Romberch de Kyr{{s}}pe Regularis ob {{s}}eruantie in cetu Agrippino Coloni{{em}}{{s}}i Ordi nis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatorij D. Dn̄ici {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}or: Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}i mo in Chr̄o pr̄i: magi{{s}}tro Gar{{s}}ie de Loay{{s}}a exi mio Arti{{um}} ph̓ie ac {{s}}acre Theologie {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}ori: to tiu{{s}}{{que}} Ordinis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicato{{rum|sml}} meriti{{s}}{{s}}imo Gn̄ali mgr̄o humil{{em}} obedi{{en}}ti{{am}}: {{tet}} perpetu{{am}} felicitatem. 

{{dropinitial|C|image=Foenix - page 59.png|imgsize=80px|}}Ompo{{s}}ui olim Reuer{{en}}di{{s}}{{s}}ime pr̄ ex diuer{{s}}is authoribus libell{{um}} par uum {{s}}ed {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fecto/ ni fallar/ plurib{{us}} plurim{{um}} ad {{s}}uffragand{{um}} defectui naturali memoratiue conducens. Qu{{em}} Rome a{{n̄}} qͣttuor annos his trib{{us}} Bono nie ac {{s}}uperiori Venetijs multo{{rum|sml}} pul{{s}}us {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cibus {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;lo c{{on}}mittend{{um}} recu{{s}}aui hactenus. Ni{{s}}i modo qua{{s}}i vim pa{{s}}{{s}}us: a n{{on}}nullis nobilib{{us}} amicis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipuis Veneris: magnifico dn̄o Maurino Sa nuto re{{rum|sml}} ge{{s}}ta{{rum|sml}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;clari{{s}}{{s}}imo hy{{s}}toriographo. {{tet}} o{{in}}um di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|sml}} cupidi{{s}}{{s}}imo vt ꝟe m{{om}}{{s}}trant qͣttuor milia volumin{{um}} penes {{s}}e in perpetue me morie the{{s}}au{{rum|sml}} o{{iim}} auro {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o charior{{em}} {{s}}eruata in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus {{s}}epe raras {{tet}} nu{{s}}qͣꝫ alibi c{{on}}pertas vidi {{tet}} legi di{{s}}ciplinas. Et dn̄o Nicolao Mocenico viro imp{{em}}{{s}}e docto ꝯ{{s}}ulti{{s}}{{s}}imis apud {{s}}enatum Uenet{{um}} viris reipublice. Et magnificis domi nis Petro donato {{tet}} germano ei{{us}} Laur{{en}}tio vi ris me hercle integerrimis {{tet}} multa{{rum|sml}} di{{s}}cipli na{{rum|sml}} n{{on}} vulgari{{um}} rariter doctis. Et vt taceam mo{{rum|sml}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bitat{{em}} ho{{rum|sml}} o{{in}}t {{in}}genu{{am}} libertat{{em}}/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t0rv6mp9eujb7zm19u2vn595s8f46zw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/197</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236209</id>
      <parentid>233865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236209</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1455" sha1="1rzx3gb3jt2d5zbnwo9p636wape684s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Sp1nd01&quot; /&gt;{{c|Tractatus Zertij}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tractatus
Tertij.
eger: nunquid illud a poſterioribus applicatur: cui me
dicus: vtiqꝫ: ⁊ infirmus addit: dn̄e medice (vt ego tamē
cum honeſtate loquar) in natibus non patior infirmi¬
tate: ſed hic hic hic digito caput tāgens: quatenus capi
tis dolorem indicaret: ꝗd pulchrius qͣꝫ huius patientis
pro hoc dicto meminiſſe: Inſuper vt ſupra edocuimus
ſi cōmode imagines deſint res depingere poterimus ꝗ¬
bus pro dictionibus vtamur: vt hoc dictum O ſuperbe:
cur ſuperbis: nam ſupernus ſpernit ſuperbos: facile ex
talibus lr̄is realibus aut grecis nr̄a imaginatione iux¬
tam inſcriptionē de qua ſuperius mentionem fecimus
ſcriptis in pariete ſiue loco nr̄o tali forma.


Ꝓ ꝓ cur nam ſperni.
Ꝓ ꝓ bis nus bos

Er item pro iſta viue lere, viuamque uir diu viuax: ſufficit
ſcripſiſſe iſta.

E E E E a a a a aa aa aa

Sicqꝫ comperi pro iſto dicto: Amice laua, comede bis,
be ſolaciarē / ſolve rade / ſcriptum.

[[File:Foenix - page 197.png|center|400px]]

A ce ce comede bibe cia que de

Ex his quoqꝫ perſpicuū eſt/ qͣꝫfacile imagines que par
tim cū re voce ꝯſona ꝯueniāt: ꝑtim reipſa fabricare poſ
ſimus ſiue complexe ſint/ ſiue ſimplices: vt ſi pro aſino
poſuero Antoniū qui ⁊ ſi moribꝰ aſini difformis ſit ar¬
tn̄ voce prime ſyllabe ſymbolicant: ⁊ nihilominus ſaltē
aliqua proprietate: Complexorum eſt exempluꝫ: vt pro&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1rzx3gb3jt2d5zbnwo9p636wape684s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>71645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236300</id>
      <parentid>235385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T10:07:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>236300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1049" sha1="1okxi0k711m9p8vuzybh8sdhjm2izpy" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1okxi0k711m9p8vuzybh8sdhjm2izpy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236301</id>
      <parentid>236300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T10:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions */</comment>
      <origin>236301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="j7ahd73chl2er8xewwjx66vajtqmwx5" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>j7ahd73chl2er8xewwjx66vajtqmwx5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236302</id>
      <parentid>236301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T10:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions */</comment>
      <origin>236302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1318" sha1="4r0rjh1jceqfp8dpbep6h1xo8fogml7" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;; the text is currently usually at the top or bottom of the page, should be placed near to actual note position on scan
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4r0rjh1jceqfp8dpbep6h1xo8fogml7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236303</id>
      <parentid>236302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T10:13:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions */</comment>
      <origin>236303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1470" sha1="4pd8vcldsrcot68idgk7u67swctxnj1" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;; the text is currently usually at the top or bottom of the page, should be placed near to actual note position on scan
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

===List of list and table pages===
* [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/146|146]]</text>
      <sha1>4pd8vcldsrcot68idgk7u67swctxnj1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236304</id>
      <parentid>236303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T10:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* List of list and table pages */</comment>
      <origin>236304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1585" sha1="r1rwffo4j8w1cjfjfalkzwv5qbzcsdc" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;; the text is currently usually at the top or bottom of the page, should be placed near to actual note position on scan
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

===List of list and table pages===
* [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/146|146]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/154|154]]</text>
      <sha1>r1rwffo4j8w1cjfjfalkzwv5qbzcsdc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236305</id>
      <parentid>236304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T10:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* List of list and table pages */</comment>
      <origin>236305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1701" sha1="bbqc5dnja7jy503uyrlog9g6xb7holy" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;; the text is currently usually at the top or bottom of the page, should be placed near to actual note position on scan
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

===List of list and table pages===
* [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/146|146]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/154|154]];  [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/160|160]]</text>
      <sha1>bbqc5dnja7jy503uyrlog9g6xb7holy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236306</id>
      <parentid>236305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* List of list and table pages */</comment>
      <origin>236306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4577" sha1="tnkdd1c24p1g91d5sbdlus5x3n4xo1z" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;; the text is currently usually at the top or bottom of the page, should be placed near to actual note position on scan
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

===List of list and table pages===
* [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/146|146]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/154|154]];  [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/160|160]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/163|163]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/164|164]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/175|175]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/187|187]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/216|197]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/216|216]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/219|219]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/220|220]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/221|221]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/222|222]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/223|223]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/224|224]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/225|225]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/226|226]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/227|227]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/228|228]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/229|229]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/230|230]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/237|237]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/240|240]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/242|242]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/243|243]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/249|249]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/253|253]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/254|254]];</text>
      <sha1>tnkdd1c24p1g91d5sbdlus5x3n4xo1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236307</id>
      <parentid>236306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:09:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* List of list and table pages */</comment>
      <origin>236307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5380" sha1="l1rz73o9b5n7w7xk34x8985p3w7akn7" xml:space="preserve">== Source and transcription ==

Hi there, I think it is going to be much easier to transcribe from [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] - the text is just a little bit clearer.

In terms of transcription tools, I just tried the Transkribus OCR tool that Wikisource provide, selecting la-in (Latin Incunabula) as the transcription model. It seems to work very well on the book above, all considering. I suggest we go with that. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:33, 30 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== Todo list: table and list pages, chapter divisions ==

Hi there, 

Here is a list of formatting jobs, that are not about Latin checking, so need no Latin to complete:
* Split book into chapters
* Add marginalia using [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]], ie &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|Note text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;; the text is currently usually at the top or bottom of the page, should be placed near to actual note position on scan
* Contents pages
* Pages with lists in columns
* Complicated multi-column pages with text in multiple directions, reversed etc
On the second, these might need to be graphics rather than tables? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:07, 5 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

===List of list and table pages===

* [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/62|62]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/63|63]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/102|102]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/116|116]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/117|117]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/125|125]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/126|126]];  [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/146|146]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/154|154]];  [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/160|160]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/163|163]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/164|164]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/175|175]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/187|187]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/216|197]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/216|216]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/219|219]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/220|220]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/221|221]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/222|222]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/223|223]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/224|224]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/225|225]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/226|226]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/227|227]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/228|228]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/229|229]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/230|230]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/237|237]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/240|240]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/242|242]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/243|243]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/249|249]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/253|253]]; [[Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/254|254]];</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>71673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236147</id>
      <parentid>236138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236147</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3488" sha1="puf44pbxgxti66oeq7n5wlku4jrdyz6" xml:space="preserve">/* &lt;nowiki&gt; global $, mw */

&quot;use strict&quot;;
$(() =&gt; {

	let indexes = [
		&quot;Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf&quot;,
		&quot;Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf&quot;,
		&quot;Arra aeternae salutis (1495) by Lambsheim.pdf&quot;,
	];

	let replacements = [
		&quot;ſ&quot;, &quot;{{s}}&quot;,
		&quot;&quot;, &quot;{{que}}&quot;,
		&quot;ñ&quot;, &quot;{{scr|ñ|incerta}}&quot;,
		&quot;ẽ&quot;, &quot;{{eae}}&quot;,
		&quot;ť&quot;, &quot;{{tur}}&quot;,
		&quot;qꝫ&quot;, &quot;{{que}}&quot;,
		&quot;æ&quot;, &quot;{{ae}}&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;, &quot;{{oe}}&quot;,
		&quot;Æ&quot;, &quot;{{AEC}}&quot;,
		&quot;ſ&quot;, &quot;{{s}}&quot;,
		&quot;dñs&quot;, &quot;{{dns}}&quot;,
		&quot;dño&quot;, &quot;{{dno}}&quot;,
		&quot;dñi&quot;, &quot;{{dni}}&quot;,
		&quot;dña&quot;, &quot;{{dna}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝑ&quot;, &quot;{{per}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝓ&quot;, &quot;{{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;p̄&quot;, &quot;{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ꝗ̈&quot;, &quot;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ꝙ&quot;, &quot;{{q}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝗ&quot;, &quot;{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;qd̓&quot;, &quot;{{qd̓}}&quot;,
		&quot;q̄&quot;, &quot;{{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;q̃&quot;, &quot;{{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;r̄&quot;, &quot;{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ꝶ&quot;, &quot;{{rum|sc}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝝ&quot;, &quot;{{rum|s}}&quot;,
		&quot;⹌&quot;, &quot;{{po|,}}&quot;,
		&quot;ť&quot;, &quot;{{tur}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝰ&quot;, &quot;{{us}}&quot;,
		&quot;t̃&quot;, &quot;{{ttur}}&quot;,
		&quot;vl̓&quot;, &quot;{{vl̓}}&quot;,
		&quot;&amp;&quot;, &quot;{{et}}&quot;,
		&quot;⁊&quot;, &quot;{{-et}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝭ&quot;, &quot;{{ꝭ}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝟ&quot;, &quot;{{ꝟ}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝫ&quot;, &quot;{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ã &quot;, &quot;{{am}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝯ&quot;, &quot;{{con}}&quot;,
	];

	const applyAllPages = window.scribalApplyAllPages === true;

	const isBookPage = (
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		indexes.some(s =&gt; mw.config.get(&quot;wgTitle&quot;).match(&quot;^&quot; + mw.util.escapeRegExp(s) + &quot;\\/\\d+$&quot;))
	);

	const isEditAction = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;) === &quot;edit&quot;;
	const isNewPage = mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;) === 0;

	const shouldRun = (
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		((isBookPage &amp;&amp; isNewPage) || (applyAllPages &amp;&amp; isBookPage))
	);

	function applyReplacements() {
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		let s = textbox.val();

		// Remove ¬ and following newline (no space)
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		// Replace remaining newlines with space
		s = s.replace(/\n+/g, &quot; &quot;);

		// Context-sensitive nasal vowels
		s = s.replace(/([ãẽõīũāēōū])(?=[^a-zA-Z])/g, match =&gt; {
			switch (match) {
				case &quot;ã&quot;: case &quot;ā&quot;: return &quot;{{am}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ẽ&quot;: case &quot;ē&quot;: return &quot;{{em}}&quot;;
				case &quot;õ&quot;: case &quot;ō&quot;: return &quot;{{om}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ī&quot;: return &quot;{{iim}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ũ&quot;: case &quot;ū&quot;: return &quot;{{um}}&quot;;
				default: return match;
			}
		});
		s = s.replace(/([ãẽõīũāēōū])/g, match =&gt; {
			switch (match) {
				case &quot;ã&quot;: case &quot;ā&quot;: return &quot;{{an}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ẽ&quot;: case &quot;ē&quot;: return &quot;{{en}}&quot;;
				case &quot;õ&quot;: case &quot;ō&quot;: return &quot;{{on}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ī&quot;: return &quot;{{in}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ũ&quot;: case &quot;ū&quot;: return &quot;{{un}}&quot;;
				default: return match;
			}
		});

		// Step 1: Protect existing replacements
		for (let i = 1; i &lt; replacements.length; i += 2) {
			const replacement = replacements[i];
			if (replacement.includes(&quot;{{&quot;)) {
				let protectedRep = replacement.replace(/[$()*+.?[\\\]^{|}]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
				let regex = new RegExp(protectedRep, &quot;g&quot;);
				s = s.replace(regex, `@@@PROTECTED@@@${replacement}@@@END@@@`);
			}
		}

		// Step 2: Apply replacements
		for (let i = 0; i &lt; replacements.length; i += 2) {
			s = s.replaceAll(replacements[i], replacements[i + 1]);
		}

		// Step 3: Restore protected templates
		s = s.replace(/@@@PROTECTED@@@(.*?)@@@END@@@/g, &quot;$1&quot;);

		// Fix incorrect &quot;n{{om}}&quot; patterns that should be &quot;n{{on}}&quot;
		s = s.replace(/n\{\{om\}\}(?=[\s.,;!?}])/g, &quot;n{{on}}&quot;);

		textbox.val(s).trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
	}

	if (shouldRun) {
		applyReplacements();
		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).on(&quot;submit&quot;, applyReplacements);
	}
});
/* &lt;/nowiki&gt; */</text>
      <sha1>puf44pbxgxti66oeq7n5wlku4jrdyz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236249</id>
      <parentid>236147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236249</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="3504" sha1="jqs867l22gatsn2gm9nniutdp4xgt7s" xml:space="preserve">/* &lt;nowiki&gt; global $, mw */

&quot;use strict&quot;;
$(() =&gt; {

	let indexes = [
		&quot;Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf&quot;,
		&quot;Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf&quot;,
		&quot;Arra aeternae salutis (1495) by Lambsheim.pdf&quot;,
	];

	let replacements = [
		&quot;ſ&quot;, &quot;{{s}}&quot;,
		&quot;&quot;, &quot;{{que}}&quot;,
		&quot;ñ&quot;, &quot;{{scr|ñ|incerta}}&quot;,
		&quot;ẽ&quot;, &quot;{{eae}}&quot;,
		&quot;ť&quot;, &quot;{{tur}}&quot;,
		&quot;qꝫ&quot;, &quot;{{que}}&quot;,
		&quot;æ&quot;, &quot;{{ae}}&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;, &quot;{{oe}}&quot;,
		&quot;Æ&quot;, &quot;{{AEC}}&quot;,
		&quot;ſ&quot;, &quot;{{s}}&quot;,
		&quot;dñs&quot;, &quot;{{dns}}&quot;,
		&quot;dño&quot;, &quot;{{dno}}&quot;,
		&quot;dñi&quot;, &quot;{{dni}}&quot;,
		&quot;dña&quot;, &quot;{{dna}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝑ&quot;, &quot;{{per}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝓ&quot;, &quot;{{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;p̄&quot;, &quot;{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ꝗ̈&quot;, &quot;{{ꝗ̈uam}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ꝙ&quot;, &quot;{{q}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝗ&quot;, &quot;{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;qd̓&quot;, &quot;{{qd̓}}&quot;,
		&quot;q̄&quot;, &quot;{{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;q̃&quot;, &quot;{{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;r̄&quot;, &quot;{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ꝶ&quot;, &quot;{{rum|sc}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝝ&quot;, &quot;{{rum|s}}&quot;,
		&quot;⹌&quot;, &quot;{{po|,}}&quot;,
		&quot;ť&quot;, &quot;{{tur}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝰ&quot;, &quot;{{us}}&quot;,
		&quot;t̃&quot;, &quot;{{ttur}}&quot;,
		&quot;vl̓&quot;, &quot;{{vl̓}}&quot;,
		&quot;&amp;&quot;, &quot;{{et}}&quot;,
		&quot;⁊&quot;, &quot;{{-et}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝭ&quot;, &quot;{{ꝭ}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝟ&quot;, &quot;{{ꝟ}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝫ&quot;, &quot;{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&quot;,
		&quot;ã &quot;, &quot;{{am}}&quot;,
		&quot;ꝯ&quot;, &quot;{{con}}&quot;,
	];

	const applyAllPages = window.scribalApplyAllPages === true;

	const isBookPage = (
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		indexes.some(s =&gt; mw.config.get(&quot;wgTitle&quot;).match(&quot;^&quot; + mw.util.escapeRegExp(s) + &quot;\\/\\d+$&quot;))
	);

	const isEditAction = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;) === &quot;edit&quot;;
	const isNewPage = mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;) === 0;

	const shouldRun = (
		isEditAction &amp;&amp;
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	);

	function applyReplacements() {
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		if (textbox.length === 0) return;

		let s = textbox.val();

		// Remove ¬ and following newline (no space)
		s = s.replace(/¬\n?/g, &quot;&quot;);

		// Replace remaining newlines with space
		s = s.replace(/\n+/g, &quot; &quot;);

		// Context-sensitive nasal vowels
		s = s.replace(/([ãẽõīũāēōū])(?=[^a-zA-Z])/g, match =&gt; {
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				case &quot;ã&quot;: case &quot;ā&quot;: return &quot;{{am}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ẽ&quot;: case &quot;ē&quot;: return &quot;{{em}}&quot;;
				case &quot;õ&quot;: case &quot;ō&quot;: return &quot;{{om}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ī&quot;: return &quot;{{iim}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ũ&quot;: case &quot;ū&quot;: return &quot;{{um}}&quot;;
				default: return match;
			}
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		s = s.replace(/([ãẽõīũāēōū])/g, match =&gt; {
			switch (match) {
				case &quot;ã&quot;: case &quot;ā&quot;: return &quot;{{an}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ẽ&quot;: case &quot;ē&quot;: return &quot;{{en}}&quot;;
				case &quot;õ&quot;: case &quot;ō&quot;: return &quot;{{on}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ī&quot;: return &quot;{{in}}&quot;;
				case &quot;ũ&quot;: case &quot;ū&quot;: return &quot;{{un}}&quot;;
				default: return match;
			}
		});

		// Step 1: Protect existing replacements
		for (let i = 1; i &lt; replacements.length; i += 2) {
			const replacement = replacements[i];
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				s = s.replace(regex, `@@@PROTECTED@@@${replacement}@@@END@@@`);
			}
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		// Step 2: Apply replacements
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			s = s.replaceAll(replacements[i], replacements[i + 1]);
		}

		// Step 3: Restore protected templates
		s = s.replace(/@@@PROTECTED@@@(.*?)@@@END@@@/g, &quot;$1&quot;);

		// Fix incorrect &quot;n{{om}}&quot; patterns that should be &quot;n{{on}}&quot;
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		textbox.val(s).trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
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});
/* &lt;/nowiki&gt; */</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Syntra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>71779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236173</id>
      <parentid>236130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:55:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>13304</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6091" sha1="fw1duzm585x5svznniy1s8r7rtut6s7" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus
|Scriptor=Aloysia Sygaea
|OperaeTitulus=Syntra
|Annus=1553
|Genera=Carmina
|Editio=1566
|Fons= [https://luisasigeadevelasco.blogspot.com/2016/09/syntra.html ]
}}
&lt;poem&gt;
«Est locus, occiduas ubi sol æstivus ad oras
Inclinat radios, nocte premente diem:
Oceanumque petit, curruque invectus eburno,
Iam cursu lassos æquore tingit equos.
{{Versus|5}}Vallis ibi inclusa, scopulis ad sidera ductis,
Deflectit clivos: murmurat intus aqua.
Obiicit Oceano molem, ternæque minantur
''Supernae ''[Excelsæ] rupes tangere tecta poli.
Et nisi condensi cingant fastigia nimbi,
{{Versus|10}}His cælum credas sistere verticibus.
Rupibus his Fauni, sunt hic quoque lustra ferarum,
Venator matres figat ubi et catulos.
Inferne viridi densantur robora fronde:
Silvano et Satyris efficit umbra domos.
{{Versus|15}}Populus hic, corylique decus, fagusque pirusque,
Et cerasus, prunus, castaneaeque nuces,
Et plantæ innumeræ mortalibus esca beatis,
Quæ sunt divorum munera ''non hominum'' [cælicolum]&lt;ref&gt;''Litteris italicis'' textus manuscripti Sygaeae designatus est, in parentheses [ ] textus editionis principis anni 1566 collocatus.&lt;/ref&gt;.
Flava Ceres dextra mortales ''volvere'' [vertere] terram,
{{Versus|20}}Et serere, et messes condere, sponte docet.
Pan læva, Arctoum mundus qua surgit ad axem,
Pascere dat passim ''gramine posse pecus'' [gramina læta gregi].
Citrea mala rubent, vallis qua tendit ad imum,
Qualia fert rutilans hortulus Hesperidum:
{{Versus|25}}Et lauri frondes, victorum premia quondam,
Quæque poetarum texere serta solent:
Et myrtus Veneri sacra crispatur in umbra:
Cuncta placent fructu, floribus ас redolent.
Hic philomela canit, turtur gemit atque columba:
{{Versus|30}}Nidificant volucres, quotquot ad astra volant.
Silva avium cantu resonat, florentia subtus
Prata rosas pariunt, liliaque et violas,
Fragrantemque thymon, mentam, ''quoque pullegiumque'' [roremque marinum],
Narcyssum et neptam, basylicumque dium [sacrum]:
{{Versus|35}}Atque alios flores, ramos herbasque virentes,
Terra creat pinguis vallibus ac nemore.
Quis passim Dryades capiti cinxere corollas,
Et Fauni et Nymphæ cornigerique Dei.
Ast ubi ''devexam'' [præcipitans] leni fluit unda susurro
{{Versus|40}}Per vallem umbrosam rupibus ''alta cadens'' [aeriis]:
Stagna replet, pulchræ mersant ubi corpora Nymphæ,
Aurora aut splendet, seu regit umbra polum:
Regia celsa lacu supereminet, unde comantem
''Prospiciat'' [Prospectat] silvam candida virginitas.
{{Versus|45}}Hinc ego prospiciens, oculis dum singula lustro,
Naturæ admirans munera, delitias,
Liquerat Auroram Cephalus, vultuque rubenti
Illa aperit terras, pandit et illa polum:
Emersit stagnis subito pulcherrima Nympha
{{Versus|50}}Tunc forma referens, corpore, voce deam.
Suspicit, adloquitur que ultro me in arce [hac voce] sedentem
Vocibus his: “Salve grata puella ''Diis'' [Deis].
''Pectore quid volvia, Sygea, de Principe tanta'' [Quid tecum, SYGEA, putas? Tu principis almæ]
Arcibus his ''posita ''[spectans] noscere fata cupis?”
{{Versus|55}}Tunc ego: “Si superi firmarent numine quantum
Exoptem, dominant tollere ad astra velim,
''Tu que cesariem ''[О quæ cæsarie],'' vultumque, oculosque sinusque ''[vultuque, oculisque, sinuque],
Et certe incessu ''tu mihi tota Dea es''! [diva videre mihi!]
Nympha loci custos, vitreo quæ gurgite lymphas
{{Versus|60}}Concipis, et Divum pandere fata potes:
Tu mihi fatorum seriem, quæ regia virgo
Regna manet, resera, ''quive ''[quosve] ''manent thalami'' [manet thalamos?]”
Illa libens roseo ( dum sic loquor) intonat ore:
“Quod, virgo, rogitas, accipe, nec dubita.
{{Versus|65}}Neptunus genitor nuper me ad ''alta ''[summa] tonantis
Atria ''deduxit'' [perduxit] concelebrata Diis [Deis].
''Consedimus'' [Constiterant] cuncti ''ambrosia cum nectare pasti'' [vescentes nectare, пес non]
''Virginis et dulces fata levant epulas'' [Ambrosia: at postquam mensa remota fuit],
Digna petunt divi regali in principe dona,
{{Versus|70}}Imperio ut superet, quas superat meritis.
Docta Minerva aderat, Musaeque [cantusque] inventor Apollo,
''Calliopeque primi, pignora grata Iovi'' [Nec non Calliope, pignora chara Iovis].
Quos coluit virgo, quorumque exercuit artes,
''Hicque vicem referunt prospera cuncta petunt ''[Illi gratantes munera pulchra petunt].
{{Versus|75}}Iuppiter his ridens [adridens] vultu, quo sidera lustrat,
Respondet Divis, qui petiere simul:
“Gaudete, o Superi: ''perstant'' [perstare] immota potentis
Principis augustæ maxima fata ''vobis'' [volo].
Nec, licet adspiciat quasdam nunc carpere regna,
{{Versus|80}}Desperet: capient mox sua fata locum.
Nonnisi per magnos vincuntur magna labores:
Nec tulit ignavos regia celsa Deos.
Quosque aliæ sponsos ''captant'' [captent], visuntur ubique:
Quem sibi fata parant, nonnisi summa tenet.
{{Versus|85}}Нæс reget imperium felix, quum nupserit, orbis:
Pacatus dominæ cedet uterque polus.
Vade ergo, et timide ''referes'' [referas], quæ diximus, ore
Fatidico, ut lætos exigat illa dies.
Nec sis sollicita, aut metuas prædicere fata:
{{Versus|90}}Succedent votis ordine cuncta tuis.”
“Augurii, repeto, tempus mihi, Nympha, recense.”
“Recte, inquit, rogitas: tempora nosse opus est.
Nam Pater Omnipotens, epulis de more solutis,
Fatorum superis tempora certa dedit.
{{Versus|95}}''Antequam rapidum volvat Sol aureus axem ''[Ante polum quam sol circum volvatur utrumque],
Sæpius a Cancro versus ad Ægoceron,
Quæ cecini, venient: voti rea maxima princeps
Ante aras [aram] supplex tunc pia thura feret.
Dixerat, et liquidas resilit Dea rursus in undas,
{{Versus|100}}Præcipiti et saltu gurgite mersa latet.
Ast ego, quæ Infantis causa dubitare solebam
Antea, tunc rediens omine certa fui.
Mercurium, credo, Nymphæ sub imagine Olympo
Demissum, ut Dominæ sic mihi fata canat.
{{Versus|105}}Nunc supplex tendo iunctas ad sydera palmas
Pro tali augurio; nec mihi cassa fides.
Нæс ego ''cum videam'' [quum cernam] compleri in Principe vates,
''Inter cælicolas tunc mihi locus erit cælicolas'' [ Spero cælicolas inter habere locum].»
&lt;/poem&gt;
===Notae===
&lt;small&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fw1duzm585x5svznniy1s8r7rtut6s7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/134</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236148</id>
      <parentid>236143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:04:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236148</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="2140" sha1="g2wi1d355kfbwqp3h224fl2dfmty489" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;rebqi Capitulum Secundum 42 litudin{{em}} eius. Quare optime fiet memoria {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prijs re{{rum|s}} imaginibus vt {{s}}imiles {{s}}int rerum. ¶ De Diui{{s}}ione multiplici imaginum. Capitulum {{s}}ecundum. Reter hoc {{q}} imaginum hec {{per}}fecte {{-et}} clarius: illa vero im{{per}}fecte {{-et}} ob{{s}}curius imaginat{{um}} repre{{s}}entat: qͣꝫplures alie ip{{s}}a{{rum|s}} {{s}}umun tur {{per}}titiones vel re{{s}}pectu materie eo{{rum|s}} quor{{um}} {{s}}unt vel re{{s}}pectu modi quo formant̉: quantu{{ꝫ|m}} e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;de{{ꝫ|m}} ad memorabile attinet duplices inquit Cicero {{s}}imilitudines e{{s}}{{s}}e deb{{en}}t: vne re{{rum|s}} altere verbo{{rum|s}}. Et quemadmodum extremas (quas alij vocabulo{{rum|s}} {{s}}eu diction{{um}} voc{{an}}t) oratori nul latenus {{per}}{{s}}uadendas vult Sibutus: ita retum (quas Quintilianus {{s}}n{{in}}aru{{ꝫ|}} {{-et}} pleri{{que}} alij ora tionum aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}ition{{um}} appellant (retho{{rum|s}} pro prias a{{s}}{{s}}erit. Et hoc ea cau{{s}}a arbitor: qua Tul lius ait t{{un}}c nos plus negotij {{s}}u{{s}}cipere magi{{s}}{{que}} ingeni{{um}} n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m exercere: cum {{s}}eor{{s}}um cuiu{{s}}{{que}} vo cu{{s}}e memori{{am}} expetimus. Quonia{{ꝫ|m}} h{{ꝫ|aecque}} {{-et}} idem verbo{{rum|s}} {{s}}imilitudines {{s}}unt c{{um}} {{s}}{{un}}matim vniu{{s}}cuiu{{s}}{{que}} no{{in}}s {{-et}} vocabuli memoria imagine no tat̉. Et eam n{{on}}nulli ita de{{s}}cribunt. Vocabuli imago e{{s}}t {{s}}il̓itudo termini in toto vel in parte {{s}}imilis eidem pro illi{{us}} memoria capta. Sed re r{{um}} (in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t Cicero) imagines exprimunt̉ c{{um}} {{s}}um matim ip{{s}}o{{rum|s}} negotio{{rum|s}} imagines c{{on}}paramus: Ad hoc n{{on}}nun{{que}} vnico efficimus {{s}}imula chro: adin{{s}}tar ho{{rum|s}} qui in corrigia vel p{{an}}niculo nod{{um}} d{{un}}taxat nectunt quo negotij rei aut {{per}}{{s}}one autue alterius {{qd̓}} libuerit intuitu remini{{s}}can tur. E{{s}}t a{{un}}t imago rei: vt nonnulli volunt qua n{{on}} tam o{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;on{{em}} {{per}} qu{{am}} exprimeret̉ pen{{s}}amus qͣꝫ&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>236149</id>
      <parentid>236148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>236149</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="2133" sha1="q1bv31kyfhpvmfgin7xb3hycy2vk9yz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Secundum 42&lt;/noinclude&gt;litudin{{em}} eius. Quare optime fiet memoria {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prijs re{{rum|s}} imaginibus vt {{s}}imiles {{s}}int rerum. ¶ De Diui{{s}}ione multiplici imaginum. Capitulum {{s}}ecundum. Reter hoc {{q}} imaginum hec {{per}}fecte {{-et}} clarius: illa vero im{{per}}fecte {{-et}} ob{{s}}curius imaginat{{um}} repre{{s}}entat: qͣꝫplures alie ip{{s}}a{{rum|s}} {{s}}umun tur {{per}}titiones vel re{{s}}pectu materie eo{{rum|s}} quor{{um}} {{s}}unt vel re{{s}}pectu modi quo formant̉: quantu{{ꝫ|m}} e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;de{{ꝫ|m}} ad memorabile attinet duplices inquit Cicero {{s}}imilitudines e{{s}}{{s}}e deb{{en}}t: vne re{{rum|s}} altere verbo{{rum|s}}. Et quemadmodum extremas (quas alij vocabulo{{rum|s}} {{s}}eu diction{{um}} voc{{an}}t) oratori nul latenus {{per}}{{s}}uadendas vult Sibutus: ita retum (quas Quintilianus {{s}}n{{in}}aru{{ꝫ|}} {{-et}} pleri{{que}} alij ora tionum aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}ition{{um}} appellant (retho{{rum|s}} pro prias a{{s}}{{s}}erit. Et hoc ea cau{{s}}a arbitor: qua Tul lius ait t{{un}}c nos plus negotij {{s}}u{{s}}cipere magi{{s}}{{que}} ingeni{{um}} n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m exercere: cum {{s}}eor{{s}}um cuiu{{s}}{{que}} vo cu{{s}}e memori{{am}} expetimus. Quonia{{ꝫ|m}} h{{ꝫ|aecque}} {{-et}} idem verbo{{rum|s}} {{s}}imilitudines {{s}}unt c{{um}} {{s}}{{un}}matim vniu{{s}}cuiu{{s}}{{que}} no{{in}}s {{-et}} vocabuli memoria imagine no tat̉. Et eam n{{on}}nulli ita de{{s}}cribunt. Vocabuli imago e{{s}}t {{s}}il̓itudo termini in toto vel in parte {{s}}imilis eidem pro illi{{us}} memoria capta. Sed re r{{um}} (in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t Cicero) imagines exprimunt̉ c{{um}} {{s}}um matim ip{{s}}o{{rum|s}} negotio{{rum|s}} imagines c{{on}}paramus: Ad hoc n{{on}}nun{{que}} vnico efficimus {{s}}imula chro: adin{{s}}tar ho{{rum|s}} qui in corrigia vel p{{an}}niculo nod{{um}} d{{un}}taxat nectunt quo negotij rei aut {{per}}{{s}}one autue alterius {{qd̓}} libuerit intuitu remini{{s}}can tur. E{{s}}t a{{un}}t imago rei: vt nonnulli volunt qua n{{on}} tam o{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;on{{em}} {{per}} qu{{am}} exprimeret̉ pen{{s}}amus qͣꝫ&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/135</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236150</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:06:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'rem ip{{s}}am ea {{s}}ignificat{{am}}: vt{{que}} amplius {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;rere videamur verbo{{rum|s}} {{s}}n{{in}}as qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dictiones {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus exprimit̉. He ita{{que}} imagines diuer{{s}}ificant̉ prout varie {{s}}unt res memorabiles {{s}}implices .{{s}}. l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{s}}yl labe dictiones: vel {{en}}t res/ aut multipliciter copo{{s}}ite. Quas {{s}}i ad memor{{an}}tem referamus has optime {{s}}eruat {{in}}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2220" sha1="akr10ywyrsw3869di8h6m3box3ztezo" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatus Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;rem ip{{s}}am ea {{s}}ignificat{{am}}: vt{{que}} amplius {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;rere videamur verbo{{rum|s}} {{s}}n{{in}}as qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dictiones {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus exprimit̉. He ita{{que}} imagines diuer{{s}}ificant̉ prout varie {{s}}unt res memorabiles {{s}}implices .{{s}}. l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{s}}yl labe dictiones: vel {{en}}t res/ aut multipliciter copo{{s}}ite. Quas {{s}}i ad memor{{an}}tem referamus has optime {{s}}eruat {{in}}pre{{s}}{{s}}as: illas vero debiliter. Cu ius vt {{per}}icul{{um}} vites: {{s}}umito imagines viuas ẜ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ub{{s}}tanti{{am}}: aut {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus viue vtant̉ veluti in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is: aut ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d circa ea{{s}}d{{em}} operent̉. Penes re{{rum|s}} cau {{s}}as qͣdruplices {{s}}i imagines partiri libeat qͣdri pharia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ecent̉: Aut enimuero res memorare velim{{us}} aut voces ip{{s}}a{{rum|s}} notas {{s}}ic{{que}} iuxta obiectalem r{{on}}nem tanqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; materiam circa quam an terior e{{s}}t diui{{s}}io proximi capitis. Altera {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ab illarum {{s}}umit̉ formalitate vt bene circun{{s}}tantionent̉: quatenus ad in{{s}}tar colo{{rum|s}} magis minu{{s}}ue obiectent potenti{{am}}: vt has plus illas vero minus ammirantes diuer{{s}}imode ad {{s}}igni ficata c{{on}}moueamur. Tertia abinde poterit de {{s}}umi partitio qn̄quidem ali{{que}} laudabiliter c{{om}} {{s}}equutionem finis fixam/ claram/ at{{que}} di{{s}}tinctam efficiunt/ {{-et}} debit{{am}} interlucenti{{um}} {{s}}pecie{{rum|s}} in memoria c{{om}}{{s}}eruationem operantur: eo poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} {{q}} firmiter impre{{s}}{{s}}e {{-et}} imaginate: iuxta {{s}}uas c{{on}}ditiones officium bene exolu{{un}}t: Caduce vero debiliter aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pter prauam di{{s}}po{{s}}ition{{em}}: aut mal{{am}} impre{{s}}{{s}}ionem. Si po{{s}}tremo penes faciendi modos {{s}}ecernant̉: qua{{s}}da{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias nominabimus: quales per Similitudin{{em}}/ collig{{am}} ciam/ cathenam/ {{-et}} artem diction{{an}}di fiunt: Re liquas vero metaphoricas pror{{s}}us n{{un}}cupabimus: vbi videlicet. Comparatio/ figmentum/&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2236" sha1="jes2mtqsejhzrbb32410aih4e4t8bmh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatus Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;rem ip{{s}}am ea {{s}}ignificat{{am}}: vt{{que}} amplius {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;rere videamur verbo{{rum|s}} {{s}}n{{in}}as qͣ{{ꝫ|uem}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dictiones {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus exprimit̉. He ita{{que}} imagines diuer{{s}}ificant̉ prout varie {{s}}unt res memorabiles {{s}}implices .{{s}}. l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{s}}yl labe dictiones: vel {{en}}t res/ aut multipliciter copo{{s}}ite. Quas {{s}}i ad memor{{an}}tem referamus has optime {{s}}eruat {{in}}pre{{s}}{{s}}as: illas vero debiliter. Cu ius vt {{per}}icul{{um}} vites: {{s}}umito imagines viuas ẜ{{ꝫ|uam}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ub{{s}}tanti{{am}}: aut {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus viue vtant̉ veluti in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is: aut ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d circa ea{{s}}d{{em}} operent̉. Penes re{{rum|s}} cau {{s}}as qͣdruplices {{s}}i imagines partiri libeat qͣdri pharia{{ꝫ|m}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ecent̉: Aut enimuero res memorare velim{{us}} aut voces ip{{s}}a{{rum|s}} notas {{s}}ic{{que}} iuxta obiectalem r{{on}}nem tanqͣ{{ꝫ|m}}&lt;!--check--&gt; materiam circa quam an terior e{{s}}t diui{{s}}io proximi capitis. Altera {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;de{{ꝫ|m}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ab illarum {{s}}umit̉ formalitate vt bene circun{{s}}tantionent̉: quatenus ad in{{s}}tar colo{{rum|s}} magis minu{{s}}ue obiectent potenti{{am}}: vt has plus illas vero minus ammirantes diuer{{s}}imode ad {{s}}igni ficata c{{on}}moueamur. Tertia abinde poterit de {{s}}umi partitio qn̄quidem ali{{que}} laudabiliter c{{om}} {{s}}equutionem finis fixam/ claram/ at{{que}} di{{s}}tinctam efficiunt/ {{-et}} debit{{am}} interlucenti{{um}} {{s}}pecie{{rum|s}} in memoria c{{om}}{{s}}eruationem operantur: eo poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} {{q}} firmiter impre{{s}}{{s}}e {{-et}} imaginate: iuxta {{s}}uas c{{on}}ditiones officium bene exolu{{un}}t: Caduce vero debiliter aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pter prauam di{{s}}po{{s}}ition{{em}}: aut mal{{am}} impre{{s}}{{s}}ionem. Si po{{s}}tremo penes faciendi modos {{s}}ecernant̉: qua{{s}}da{{ꝫ|m}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias nominabimus: quales per Similitudin{{em}}/ collig{{am}} ciam/ cathenam/ {{-et}} artem diction{{an}}di fiunt: Re liquas vero metaphoricas pror{{s}}us n{{un}}cupabimus: vbi videlicet. Comparatio/ figmentum/&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/136</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Sub{{s}}t{{an}}tia. Quantitas. Tran{{s}}umptio {{-et}} in{{s}}criptio alij{{que}} id genus acce{{s}}{{s}}erint modi: latius explic{{an}}di. Harum aute{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diui{{s}}ionum pre{{s}}equutio clarior erit in {{s}}equen tibus. Quomodo {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem materia memor{{an}}da varia {{s}}it {{-et}} que cuiu{{s}}{{que}} imago form{{an}}di modus indicabit quem penes memorando{{rum|s}} diuer{{s}}ita tem a{{s}}{{s}}ignabimus diuer{{...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2203" sha1="4gbkl9wtgce1ga1y434a7np0b0rogr7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertium.
Capitulum
43&lt;/noinclude&gt;Sub{{s}}t{{an}}tia. Quantitas. Tran{{s}}umptio {{-et}} in{{s}}criptio alij{{que}} id genus acce{{s}}{{s}}erint modi: latius explic{{an}}di. Harum aute{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diui{{s}}ionum pre{{s}}equutio clarior erit in {{s}}equen tibus. Quomodo {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem materia memor{{an}}da varia {{s}}it {{-et}} que cuiu{{s}}{{que}} imago form{{an}}di modus indicabit quem penes memorando{{rum|s}} diuer{{s}}ita tem a{{s}}{{s}}ignabimus diuer{{s}}um. In pre{{s}}entiarum equidem quo facilior at{{que}} {{s}}uccinctior fiat eruditio: conditiones imaginum ad bonam di{{s}}po {{s}}itionem requi{{s}}itas inue{{s}}tigabimus. ¶ De Sub{{s}}tantia {{-et}} quantitate imaginum. Capitulum tertium. Um huius n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;i in{{s}}tituti {{s}}it c{{on}}mouere meImoriam naͣlem {{-et}} ad retinend{{um}} {{-et}} ad recor dand{{um}} remini{{s}}c{{en}}dum{{que}}: {{-et}} id minime v{{s}}itatis frequentatis quotridiani{{s}}{{que}} rebus fiat: prepe diret{{que}} equiuocatio multitudo ocio{{s}}itas: {{-et}} {{s}}i que plures {{s}}unt hm{{on}}i male {{con}}ditiones {{s}}ummopere per contrarias explodende {{s}}unt: Viuas  ita{{que}} {{s}}ub{{s}}tantial̓r {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ced{{en}}te capite imagines e{{em}}  iu{{s}}{{s}}imus qͣtenus operent̉ {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam circa inanimata/ ocio{{s}}e {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem pa{{rum|s}} c{{on}}mouent ni{{s}}i {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d cir ca ip{{s}}as fiat: Et ita reliqͥ vitabis {{per}}icula {{s}}i que accn̄tia imaginib{{us}} acc{{on}}moda eis in e{{s}}{{s}}e c{{on}}ce{{s}}{{s}}eris. Quod a{{un}}t qu{{an}}titatis e{{s}}t n{{on}} exiguas (vt  de locis precepimus) e{{s}}{{s}}e op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: minima enimuro minus c{{on}}mouent: exilia {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe minus obtutui pat{{en}}t: cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt vetu{{s}}te athomi vel ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d {{s}}imilium: que n{{an}}{{que}} adeo parua res e{{s}}t vt {{s}}en{{s}}um vix aut debiliter moueat: ne{{que}} phanta{{s}}iam {{s}}ufficienter c{{on}}mouebit {{-et}} inde mala fiet im{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}{{s}}io. S{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hm{{on}}i minuti{{s}}{{s}}ima{{rum|s}} re{{rum|s}} Rau{{en}}nas copi{{am}} locari voluit: vt pro formica plures for&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Quant tas di{{s}}creta. micas arbor{{em}} a{{s}}c{{en}}dentet vel de{{s}}cendentes: pro pulice excurient{{em}} pulices. Et {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pterea tn̄ n{{on}} ex ce{{s}}{{s}}iue molis {{s}}umenda erit imago: veluti n{{an}}{{que}} oculus {{in}}proportionat{{um}} {{s}}olis c{{an}}dor{{em}} n{{on}} fert de noctua Ari{{s}}. 2. meta. {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bat: ita imaginatio n{{on}} c{{on}}preh{{en}}dit {{in}}proportionat{{am}} memorabilis {{s}}i...</comment>
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Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;Quant tas di{{s}}creta. micas arbor{{em}} a{{s}}c{{en}}dentet vel de{{s}}cendentes: pro pulice excurient{{em}} pulices. Et {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pterea tn̄ n{{on}} ex ce{{s}}{{s}}iue molis {{s}}umenda erit imago: veluti n{{an}}{{que}} oculus {{in}}proportionat{{um}} {{s}}olis c{{an}}dor{{em}} n{{on}} fert de noctua Ari{{s}}. 2. meta. {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bat: ita imaginatio n{{on}} c{{on}}preh{{en}}dit {{in}}proportionat{{am}} memorabilis {{s}}i militudin{{em}}. Cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; n{{on}} aliter res ph{{an}}ta{{s}}iabilis {{s}}it qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}en{{s}}ibilis. Et excellens obiect{{um}} corr{{un}}pat {{s}}en {{s}}um. Numeralis imagin{{um}} re{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ritur c{{on}}pet{{en}}tia: ne vel pauciorib{{us}} nece{{s}}{{s}}ario vel ab{{un}}dantius ip {{s}}is fluctuemus. Et {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pterea n{{on}} plures in eode{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; loco reponant̉ que n{{on}} id{{em}} import{{an}}t: velut pro bello: poterimus duos aut plures decertantes collocare: N{{om}} {{an}}t id{{em}} locus capiet iu{{s}}titie ca{{s}}titatis t{{en}}per{{an}}tie aut {{s}}imili{{um}} imagines: Alie{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n qu{{am}} {{s}}imilitudo loco{{rum|s}} parit {{con}}fu{{s}}ionem: {{en}}t indi {{s}}tincta imaginu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; copulatio efficeret: Nihil attn̄ officeret n{{on}}n{{un}}{{que}} plures vni{{us}} imagines par tes collocare Rauennas quo{{que}} haud dubitabat diu memorandorum plures imagines vni loco c{{on}}mittere: {{qd̓}} n{{on}} penitus {{in}}probar{{em}} vbi firma forti{{s}}{{que}} impre{{s}}{{s}}io: {{-et}} iugis reperitio accederet: {{-et}} ea illa{{rum|s}} c{{on}}nexio foret {{q}} colligata qͣdam cooperationis cathena videantur. Re{{s}}pectus n{{an}}{{que}} figura{{rum|s}} adinuicem plurim{{um}} remini{{s}}centie {{con}}fert: vt{{que}} {{s}}i Petru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{um}} Paulo o{{per}}ari cerna{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; n{{on}} modo vnius {{s}}ed vtriu{{s}}{{que}} recorder op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;. Quamqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vero pauca facilius memoremur qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; plurima: ({{-et}} ob id maxime vitanda {{s}}it inutilis re{{rum|s}} c{{on}}geries) n{{on}} tn̄ diminute deb{{en}}t e{{s}}{{s}}e imagi nes {{q}} officium exoluere nequeant: Su{{per}}abundantiam a{{un}}t vitabimus: {{s}}i imaginem operan tem effingamus que {{s}}ua operatione plurium&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/138</title>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'vices {{s}}uppleat qn̄quidem totam {{s}}n{{in}}am actione {{s}}ua nobis {{in}}ferat: {{in}}mo {{-et}} {{per}} artem diction{{an}}di itid{{em}} vitiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; tollet̉ vt infra patebit. Ne quo{{que}} {{con}}turbet multitudo: Collig{{an}}tia (de qua {{in}}feti{{us}} {{-et}} accidenti{{um}} {{con}}{{s}}ideratione in {{s}}ubiectis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cauet̉: In{{s}}uper {{s}}i vnum oppo{{s}}ito{{rum|s}} alterius agat pre {{s}}entiam: vel {{s...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2055" sha1="tsu6d32ozji26r30blzdpd7cwdd9pgo" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Tertium
4 4&lt;/noinclude&gt;vices {{s}}uppleat qn̄quidem totam {{s}}n{{in}}am actione {{s}}ua nobis {{in}}ferat: {{in}}mo {{-et}} {{per}} artem diction{{an}}di itid{{em}} vitiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; tollet̉ vt infra patebit. Ne quo{{que}} {{con}}turbet multitudo: Collig{{an}}tia (de qua {{in}}feti{{us}} {{-et}} accidenti{{um}} {{con}}{{s}}ideratione in {{s}}ubiectis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cauet̉: In{{s}}uper {{s}}i vnum oppo{{s}}ito{{rum|s}} alterius agat pre {{s}}entiam: vel {{s}}i metaphora vtamur. Et quando attributorum per{{s}}onalium rationes que {{per}} meraphoram attribui po{{s}}{{s}}unt rei non corpora li reperiatur ip{{s}}ius ad rem corporalem habitudo {{s}}atis appropriabilis: tunc eandem rem corporal{{em}} uel potius illius {{s}}imilitudinem {{s}}umimus ad notand{{am}} re{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; incor{{per}}al{{em}}. Hec quo{{que}} multitudo imaginu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}uperflua uitat̉ {{s}}ono uocis: ut {{s}}i pro his carminibus. In uerbis {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d uis in factis nihil habebis: {{-et}} item: Littore quot conche tot {{s}}unt in amore dolores: collocetur puella quam noui hec {{s}}uis procis {{s}}emper re{{s}}p{{on}}dere: hec tamen latius infra. Si tamen plu res in eodem loco deponere uelis nece{{s}}{{s}}arium e{{s}}t ut in eis ordinem con{{s}}ideres: quod fiet uel eas in {{s}}ur{{s}}um ordin{{an}}do un{{am}} {{s}}upra aliam ut {{s}}i Pet{{rum|s}} in terra dec{{un}}bent{{em}} imagineris cui Io{{am}} nes in{{s}}idens mole{{s}}tiam faciens ob id a paulo percutiatur {{-et}} herm{{an}}nus eos diuidat: {{s}}ic{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ximior terre prim{{um}} habebit locum {{-et}} ita deinceps. Itidem fiet in lat{{um}} uel quatenus in prin cipio loci Petrus ponat̉ {{-et}} ei adi{{un}}gat̉ Ioan. {{-et}} illi paulus cui {{s}}ub{{s}}e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tur herm{{an}}nus. Poterit quo{{que}} fieri ut petrus loc{{um}} {{con}}tingat {{s}}tans muro appodiatus: a an̄ ill{{um}} Io{{an}}nes re{{s}}ideat: paulus uero genuˢ eccat {{-et}} hermanus iaceat. In{{s}}uper in loco Altare uel aram fingamus {{-et}} iuxta&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/139</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'illa {{s}}erie quadam aptemus in ordin{{em}}: vel men {{s}}am optime parat{{am}} in qua ordinati di{{s}}c{{un}}b{{an}}t. ¶ De qualitate mmaginu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{-et}} effictione at{{que}} no tatione. Capitulum quartum. Equalitate aut{{em}} imaginum que memorantem excitare queat hec e{{s}}t Ciceronis {{s}}n{{in}}a: qua in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t. Docet n{{an}}{{que}} naͣ {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d oporteat fieri: n{{am}} {{s}}i quas res in vita videmu...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2223" sha1="msllguhetd5jkolm4mmn339xeqrq8bc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertij
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;illa {{s}}erie quadam aptemus in ordin{{em}}: vel men {{s}}am optime parat{{am}} in qua ordinati di{{s}}c{{un}}b{{an}}t. ¶ De qualitate mmaginu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{-et}} effictione at{{que}} no tatione. Capitulum quartum. Equalitate aut{{em}} imaginum que memorantem excitare queat hec e{{s}}t Ciceronis {{s}}n{{in}}a: qua in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t. Docet n{{an}}{{que}} naͣ {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d oporteat fieri: n{{am}} {{s}}i quas res in vita videmus paruas v{{s}}ita tas memini{{s}}{{s}}e n{{on}} {{s}}olemus: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pterea {{q}} nulla ni {{s}}i noua aut admirabili re commouet̉ animus. At {{s}}i {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d videmus vel audimus egregie turpe aut hone{{s}}t{{um}} {{in}}credibile magnum {{-et}} ridiculu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; id diu memini{{s}}{{s}}e {{con}}{{s}}ueuimus. Quare {{-et}} Sibutus raras {{-et}} ridiculo{{s}}as e{{s}}{{s}}e voluit imagines: veru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Petrus Rau{{en}}nas n{{on}} modo raras {{s}}ed {{-et}} mirabiles/ inu{{s}}itatas ioco{{s}}as horr{{en}}das/ egregias/ turpes/ {{-et}} aliquid operantes e{{s}}{{s}}e c{{em}}{{s}}uit oporte re. Quam {{s}}ententi{{am}} Publicius pene {{s}}eruat: iubens vt {{s}}int mirabiles/ delectabiles/ timoro{{s}}e / aliaue notabili{{us}} pa{{s}}{{s}}ione affecte. Quib{{us}} alij addunt vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie c{{om}}{{s}}tituantur {{-et}} vniuoce: {{-et}} tales que naͣlem tant{{un}}modo memori{{am}} excitent. Eius {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem gratia adiuenta e{{s}}t hec ars: qua qui {{s}}ola {{s}}em{{per}} {{-et}} in quottidianis poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} {{s}}tudijs vti velit n{{on}} {{s}}ecus illi {{con}}tingeret: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; his qui corpus {{con}}tinuis medicinis natura de{{s}}tituunt {{-et}} tabefaciunt. Habeto ita{{que}} pro regula vt ima go {{s}}it mirabilis/ delectabilis / ridiculo{{s}}a {{vl̓}} cru delis/ rara timoro{{s}}a: mirabilis v{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ge{{s}}tus: trucis aut crudelis: vult{{us}} {{s}}tup{{en}}tis: tri{{s}}titie plena: aut aliter q{{un}}olibet {{s}}ingularis {{q}} {{s}}i naͣ tal̓em no bis n{{on}} {{con}}ce{{s}}{{s}}erit: cogitatione {{s}}alte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a fiat: cui plurim{{um}} adminiculant̉. Effictio at{{que}} notatio.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/140</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Capitulum Quintum. 45 Effictione {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem corporis faci{{em}} certis de{{s}}cribimus {{s}}ignis vt Publicius docet vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Sene. Tremul{{um}}/ curu{{um}} gement{{em}}/ labijs demi{{s}}{{s}}is {{-et}} can{{on}} m{{en}}te ho{{in}}e{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; effingamus ac {{per}} oppo{{s}}it{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; uene pulchro aut fedo in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;rimus his {{s}}ignis form{{am}} {{s}}u{{am}} venu{{s}}t{{am...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2393" sha1="jo9qfv2n9nww1uz5moxo1w0j5aqkd7p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Capitulum Quintum. 45 Effictione {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem corporis faci{{em}} certis de{{s}}cribimus {{s}}ignis vt Publicius docet vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Sene. Tremul{{um}}/ curu{{um}} gement{{em}}/ labijs demi{{s}}{{s}}is {{-et}} can{{on}} m{{en}}te ho{{in}}e{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; effingamus ac {{per}} oppo{{s}}it{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; uene pulchro aut fedo in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;rimus his {{s}}ignis form{{am}} {{s}}u{{am}} venu{{s}}t{{am}}: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}unt colli l{{on}}gitudo/ capillo{{rum|s}} digito{{rum|s}} {{-et}} toti{{us}} corporis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ceritas. Naris/ oris/ auri{{um}}/ mamilla{{rum|s}}/ v{{en}}tris/ ped{{un}}{{que}} breuitas: fr{{on}}tis oculo{{rum|s}} pectori{{s}}{{que}} amplitudo {{-et}} his {{s}}imilia. In{{s}}u{{per}} notatione qͣdam {{s}}ingulari {{con}}{{s}}ideramus affect{{us}} cuiu{{s}}{{que}} a{{in}}alis naͣles ẜm {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria ei{{us}}: vtpo te {{q}} {{s}}it lupus vorax/ lepus timidus: Capra fu gax: {{s}}eta iuuent{{us}}: Tri{{s}}tis Senect{{us}}: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;diga adole{{s}}centia. Auara mulier: vir liberalis: pallida fames: {{-et}} pene {{in}}finitas id genus qͣlitates ex p{{on}}e tis {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus hec de{{s}}cribere {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prij{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} videt̉ vena ri poterimus. Alio{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n {{s}}ine ip{{s}}is {{s}}olo relatu ex hi{{s}}torias narrantibus imbibere licet: Vtpote ne{{s}}ci{{am}} ni{{s}}i ex auditu Enni{{um}} bibul{{um}} fui{{s}}{{s}}e poet{{am}} Home{{rum|s}} vino{{s}}um: Delicacem Accor{{am}} {{-et}} voluptuo{{s}}um Epycurum: Uirgilium {{s}}odomit{{am}}: quorum imagines a qualitatibus {{s}}imili{{um}} que nouius depingere po{{s}}{{s}}emus. ¶ De Actione pa{{s}}{{s}}ione {{-et}} vniuocatione imaginum. Capitulum quintum. Voni{{am}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libauimus imagines ocio{{s}}as n{{on}} Lc{{on}}mouere anim{{um}}. Op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;inde {{s}}emetip{{s}}as mouere aut aliunde c{{um}} in{{s}}igni qͦdam nota pul chritudinis turpitudinis: ridiculi autue alterius {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipui: {{s}}ine {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{us}} vel pa{{rum|s}} vel nihil pateret̉ imaginatio n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a. Collocemus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;inde {{s}}em{{per}} ima gines c{{um}} motu actuue aut ge{{s}}tu: crudeli ridicu lo{{s}}o/ pulchro/ turpi/ inc{{om}}{{s}}ueto/ {{-et}} {{iim}}{{s}}olito {{-et}} id ge Effictio Not atio.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'nus miratu dignis: que m{{en}}t{{em}} alum{{que}} excit{{en}}t: {{qd̓}} res a{{in}}a carentes minime facer{{en}}t ni{{s}}i in ma n{{um}} alicuius eas mouentis collocaremus ut ex motu illo memoria naͣlis c{{on}}moueat̉. Quare {{s}}i {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d nece{{s}}{{s}}arij n{{on}} parauit natura cogitatio n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a adijciat: qͦtenus {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}atas {{-et}} egregie {{s}}e{{s}}e exercitantes admittamus imagines. Id a{{un}}t pr...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2264" sha1="db5nciz4bxa2pjrbd6mda2n748auk7n" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Terxij
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;nus miratu dignis: que m{{en}}t{{em}} alum{{que}} excit{{en}}t: {{qd̓}} res a{{in}}a carentes minime facer{{en}}t ni{{s}}i in ma n{{um}} alicuius eas mouentis collocaremus ut ex motu illo memoria naͣlis c{{on}}moueat̉. Quare {{s}}i {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d nece{{s}}{{s}}arij n{{on}} parauit natura cogitatio n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a adijciat: qͦtenus {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}atas {{-et}} egregie {{s}}e{{s}}e exercitantes admittamus imagines. Id a{{un}}t preci pue quo{{que}} ob{{s}}eru{{an}}d{{um}} e{{s}}t: quatenus hm{{on}}i ima go {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam nel in loco ip{{s}}o aut circa e{{um}} operet̉ {{-et}} poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} {{s}}i {{s}}implic{{em}} d{{un}}taxat collocemus: S {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe Io{{an}}nes memor{{an}}dus foret: Io{{an}}nem aliqu{{em}} cui uidel{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hoc nom{{em}} {{s}}it tibi notum uel ob amiciti{{am}} aut inimiciti{{am}} it{{em}} aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pter nirtut{{em}} uel uitium {{s}}eu q{{un}}olibet aliter in{{s}}igni nota: et hunc in loco ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d {{s}}ingulare operant{{em}} imaginari op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ Uel {{s}}i res inanimata fuerit quaren{{us}} aliquid circa ip{{s}}am agat: ueluti {{s}}i libri memini{{s}}{{s}}e uelim ut in alicuius manu libr{{um}} legentis fingam op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: Agere n{{an}}{{que}} imaginem autue pati nece{{s}}{{s}}e e{{s}}t. Ocio{{s}}a quippe uel pa{{rum|s}} uel penit{{us}} nihil c{{on}}mouent. Vt {{s}}epenumero ge{{s}}tu corporis pro dictione utamur ut pro bello bell{{an}}tes: ita pro {{s}}criptura {{s}}crib{{en}}t{{em}} {{-et}} ita deinceps: {{qd̓}} fa cile ob{{s}}eruabimus: cui{{que}} per{{s}}one {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria arma in{{s}}trum{{en}}ta {{-et}} officia adaptantes: quatenus ei {{s}}olita {{-et}} c{{om}}{{s}}ueta in operationis {{-et}} auxil{{um}} {{s}}uffragi{{um}} adiuncta imaginemur. Sua eten{{iim}} unicuiu{{s}}{{que}} arma in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a {{-et}} officia (ut inquit Publicius) Authores di{{s}}tinguere poterunt. Arat{{rum|s}} enim ra{{s}}trum {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi n{{on}} aurifici conducunt: {{s}}ed ad ru{{s}}ticum {{s}}pect{{an}}t: ita Galea torax lancea en{{s}}is {{-et}} id genus in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a bellatoris {{s}}unt. Id deni{{que}} {{s}}ummopere cauendum e{{s}}t ne equo&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'catio: que e{{s}}t mater (ut aiunt) {{con}}ting{{en}}tie {{-et}} erroris memori{{am}} fallat: Vt illi accidit {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; du{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro argum{{en}}ti {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itione maiore po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}et leonem {{-et}} pro minori ur{{s}}um re{{s}}p{{om}}{{s}}urus dixit nego leonem {{-et}} {{con}}cedo ur{{s}}um: uolens dicere nego maiorem {{-et}} {{con}}cedo minorem: {{s}}i pler{{un}}{{que}} n{{on}} {{s}}atis exercit...</comment>
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Quintum
46&lt;/noinclude&gt;catio: que e{{s}}t mater (ut aiunt) {{con}}ting{{en}}tie {{-et}} erroris memori{{am}} fallat: Vt illi accidit {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; du{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro argum{{en}}ti {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itione maiore po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}et leonem {{-et}} pro minori ur{{s}}um re{{s}}p{{om}}{{s}}urus dixit nego leonem {{-et}} {{con}}cedo ur{{s}}um: uolens dicere nego maiorem {{-et}} {{con}}cedo minorem: {{s}}i pler{{un}}{{que}} n{{on}} {{s}}atis exercitati fallunt̉ in per{{s}}picax ingeni{{um}} {{-et}} memoria naͣlis {{s}}uffragetur ut {{s}}i uelim memini{{s}}{{s}}e huius dictionis lapidis: pon{{an}}{{que}} lapidem realem pro imagine accidet for{{s}}an ut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;nuncia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; petra uel {{s}}ilex hec {{s}}iquidem imago ad i{{s}}ta {{s}}ynonima h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}imilitudin{{em}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portione analogi{{am}} {{s}}iue e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;uocation{{em}}. In{{s}}u{{per}} pono imagin{{em}} que exprimat h{{an}}c dictionem canis ni{{s}}i aliud adiecero erit imago equoca ad can{{em}} latrabil{{em}}/ pi{{s}}cem marinum {{-et}} Sydus cele{{s}}te veluti {{-et}} hec dictio e{{s}}t: quamobr{{em}} {{s}}{{un}}me enitaris {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias {{s}}ummere imagines. Quare {{-et}} in tran{{s}}umptionibus congrua vtend{{um}} e{{s}}t {{s}}imilitudine {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portione: {{-et}} debita Ethy mologia {{s}}i qua placet nece{{s}}{{s}}aria erit. Et recta {{in}}terpretatio at{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portionata vocis cornitio. Hic copio{{s}}e imagin{{um}} accepi{{s}}ti natur{{am}}. Id d{{un}}taxat {{s}}u{{per}} {{-et}} vt habitas {{-et}} firmiter memorie c{{on}}mendes at{{que}} {{s}}epius iterati{{s}}{{que}} vicib{{us}} tecum re petas. Imagines {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;inde alphabeti {{s}}eu no{{in}}a de m{{om}}{{s}}trantia litteras bn̄ memoria teneantur vt {{s}}epius reputantur q{{un}}o a{{un}}t huiu{{s}}modi imagines fiant inferius cap. nono edocebimus. ¶ De Varia {{s}}umptione imagin{{um}}. Cap. {{s}}ext{{um}}. I rec{{um}} repetes {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; iupra rec{{em}}{{s}}uimus. Ima gines {{s}}unt {{s}}il̓itudines {{s}}iue re{{rum|s}} {{s}}iue verbo r{{um}}: Re{{rum|s}} a{{un}}t imagines facimus effingentes ne gocio{{rum|s}} {{s}}imilitudines {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus nobis {{s}}{{un}}matim re&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'pre{{s}}entent̉. Verbo{{rum|s}} aute{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}umimus cuiu{{s}}libet no{{in}}s {{-et}} vocabuli {{s}}eor{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; memori{{am}} aliqua {{s}}pecia li nota fig{{en}}tes. Et hic {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d{{em}} modu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; variat̉ peneverbo{{rum|s}} varietat{{em}}. Sunt {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe {{s}}il̓itudines eo{{rum|s}} vel note vel penitus incognite. Nota{{rum|s}} aut he a{{in}}ate: ille vero ab{{s}}{{que}} a{{in}}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2757" sha1="3al3f0xq9ntio4qyjb2o3t0e1bhkfcv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatus Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;pre{{s}}entent̉. Verbo{{rum|s}} aute{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}umimus cuiu{{s}}libet no{{in}}s {{-et}} vocabuli {{s}}eor{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; memori{{am}} aliqua {{s}}pecia li nota fig{{en}}tes. Et hic {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d{{em}} modu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; variat̉ peneverbo{{rum|s}} varietat{{em}}. Sunt {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe {{s}}il̓itudines eo{{rum|s}} vel note vel penitus incognite. Nota{{rum|s}} aut he a{{in}}ate: ille vero ab{{s}}{{que}} a{{in}}a: Inter a{{in}}atas a{{un}}t n{{on}}nulle c{{on}}es {{-et}} ali{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria{{rum|s}} uero {{s}}{{un}}t ali{{que}} {{s}}implices {{-et}} alie duplices uel multiplices. Ita pariformiter c{{on}}ium ille {{s}}implices alie aut{{em}} ex plurib{{us}} {{con}}{{s}}tituunt̉ partib{{us}} quemadmod{{um}} po{{s}}te rius liquebit: Imagin{{um}} ita{{que}} has {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias: illa{{s}} {{ꝟ}}o {{in}}proprias intelligis: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{per}} {{s}}imilitudin{{em}} collig{{an}}tia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; cathen{{am}} at{{que}} artem diction{{an}}di fabrificamus acc{{on}}mode ac {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie e{{s}}{{s}}e pn̄t. C{{on}}paratione {{an}}t figm{{en}}to tran{{s}}umptione {{-et}} in{{s}}criptione: lic{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias {{con}}{{s}}tituere po{{s}}{{s}}imus pro metaphoricis tn̄ peti{{s}}{{s}}imu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hm{{on}}i ab authoribus adinu{{en}}ti {{s}}{{un}}t. Qn̄ n{{an}}{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria rei imago nobis ad man{{um}} n{{on}} e{{s}}t mox {{s}}imilitudine qͥdam effingimus ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d pro ip{{s}}a: ut pote corporis qͣlitate{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diuer{{s}}imode de{{s}}crib{{en}}tes. It{{em}} notamus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prietates rei uel inter{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tamur nom{{em}} illius aut eiu{{s}} uerbi cognitionem a {{s}}ono accipimus {{qd̓}} c{{on}}mo dius locari ne{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t. In{{s}}u{{per}} ab effectu c{{an}}m accipi mus: {{-et}} rur{{s}}us effect{{um}} a c{{am}}. Arma quo{{que}} {{-et}} {{iim}}{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a {{s}}uos nobis indic{{an}}t po{{s}}{{s}}e{{s}}{{s}}ores {{-et}} artifices. Sic mot{{us}} cor{{per}}is {{s}}ua h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ign̄ata. Vn{{um}} quo{{que}} oppo{{s}}i to{{rum|s}} {{per}} alte{{rum|s}} cogno{{s}}cit̉ at{{que}} memorie in remini {{s}}c{{en}}do {{s}}uffragat̉. Accid{{en}}tia {{s}}il̓r {{s}}uis {{iim}}{{s}}unt {{s}}ubie ctis: {{s}}icuti {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{per}} ip{{s}}a memoramur: {{-et}} rur{{s}}us hec {{per}} illa In{{s}}ignia deni{{que}} {{per}}{{s}}ona{{rum|s}} loco{{rum|s}} {{s}}iue re{{rum|s}} nobis {{s}}unt imagines pro {{s}}uis {{s}}ignatis: Ho{{rum|s}} l{{on}}ga apud Publici{{um}} e{{s}}t exemplificatio:&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'qua inferius utemur. Quid n{{an}}{{que}} {{s}}it/ {{s}}il̓itudocollig{{an}}tia/ cathena ars diction{{an}}di. Item com paratio/ figmentum/ tran{{s}}umptio in{{s}}criptio: {{-et}} {{s}}i qui alijformandarum imagin{{um}} modi {{s}}int {{s}}uum excipient {{s}}tatim locum. ¶ De Sign̄atione imagin{{um}}. Capl̓m {{s}}eptim{{um}}. Um a{{un}}t {{s}}olas puras re{{rum|s}} imagines/ {{s}}im¶.Tplices/ c{{on}}m{{en}}dare/ memorie placuerit cuiu{{s}}modi {...</comment>
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47&lt;/noinclude&gt;qua inferius utemur. Quid n{{an}}{{que}} {{s}}it/ {{s}}il̓itudocollig{{an}}tia/ cathena ars diction{{an}}di. Item com paratio/ figmentum/ tran{{s}}umptio in{{s}}criptio: {{-et}} {{s}}i qui alijformandarum imagin{{um}} modi {{s}}int {{s}}uum excipient {{s}}tatim locum. ¶ De Sign̄atione imagin{{um}}. Capl̓m {{s}}eptim{{um}}. Um a{{un}}t {{s}}olas puras re{{rum|s}} imagines/ {{s}}im¶.Tplices/ c{{on}}m{{en}}dare/ memorie placuerit cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt/ terra/ aqua/ aer ignis/ lapides/ arbores/ dom{{us}} / pi{{s}}ces/ bruta: {{-et}} hm{{on}}i {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}u{{am}} affe r{{un}}t ex {{s}}e imagin{{em}} {{-et}} nil vltra r{{em}} ip{{s}}a{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ign̄ant {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prij{{s}}{{s}}ima {{s}}unt. At{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vbi nota tales venari liceat: quas accepimus metaphoricas aliud a re qu{{am}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria {{s}}ign̄ant ex {{iim}}{{s}}tituto re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entare op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: vbi eniuero ex ri{{s}}u Socratis de{{s}}ignare velim prati florition{{em}}: aliud {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d{{em}} ri{{s}}us {{s}}ign̄abit: vtpote Socratis {{s}}eu ho{{in}}s {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pri{{am}} pa{{s}}{{s}}ionem: aliud{{que}} repn̄tabit v{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; florition{{em}} at{{que}} iuc: {{in}}ditat{{em}} pratiCete{{rum|s}} voces: qn̄{{que}} ex reb{{us}} {{-et}} no{{in}}e mixtas c{{on}}ponimus {{s}}ign̄antes imagines. Vn̄ triplices re{{s}}ul t{{an}}t imagines v{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Reales vocales {{-et}} mixte. Vocalis {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe e{{s}}t qn̄ e{{am}} {{s}}umimus cui{{us}} c{{um}} re memo r{{an}}da {{s}}alt{{em}} {{con}}{{s}}on{{an}}tia e{{s}}t: quant{{um}} ad nomen attinet: vt d{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; paulo ali{{um}} cui id nom{{em}} {{s}}it: {{vl̓}} {{s}}alt{{em}} ad {{s}}ol{{am}} voc{{em}}/ {{s}}il̓itudin{{em}} im{{per}}fecta imag{{in}}e locauero: vt pal{{am}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; paulo {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; petro petr{{am}}. Alia {{an}}t realis d{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{um}} n{{on}} intere{{s}}t {{s}}ymbol{{um}} vocis tam {{-et}} {{s}}i re n{{on}}nihil {{con}}ueni{{an}}t: ceu {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Paulo egregi{{um}} qu{{en}}pi{{am}} {{-et}} moribus ac {{s}}c{{in}}tate {{per}}{{s}}picu{{um}} {{-et}} pbelle erudit{{um}} {{con}}{{s}}titueroris en{{iim}} c{{um}} bt{{om}} apl̓o Paulo reip{{s}}a {{con}}ueniet lic{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; alo no{{in}}e vocitet̉. tertia {{an}}t mixta {{em}} c{{um}} {{-et}} no{{in}}e {{-et}} re ip{{s}}a paulo {{s}}imil{{em}} imaginor. O{{in}}s ita{{que}} imago no{{in}}s re{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ign̄abit {{s}}iue re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entabit&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/145</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'aut vocem: materia quippe memorabilis aut res e{{s}}t aut vox aut {{s}}igna rerum voc{{un}}ue: cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt {{s}}igna n{{un}}ero{{rum|s}}. Et {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;inde penes Entis diui{{s}}ionem multiplic{{an}}tur imagines. Siue n{{an}}{{que}} reale {{s}}it ens {{s}}iue r{{on}}nis hoc e{{s}}t cuiu{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} {{s}}it intentionis {{s}}uam vel propri{{am}} vel {{s}}altim me taphoricam expetit imaginem vt penes hanc no{{s}}tram e...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2153" sha1="ol96uv2mnzort73ol28v8hxiwtglofq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertij
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;aut vocem: materia quippe memorabilis aut res e{{s}}t aut vox aut {{s}}igna rerum voc{{un}}ue: cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt {{s}}igna n{{un}}ero{{rum|s}}. Et {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;inde penes Entis diui{{s}}ionem multiplic{{an}}tur imagines. Siue n{{an}}{{que}} reale {{s}}it ens {{s}}iue r{{on}}nis hoc e{{s}}t cuiu{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} {{s}}it intentionis {{s}}uam vel propri{{am}} vel {{s}}altim me taphoricam expetit imaginem vt penes hanc no{{s}}tram eruditionem hereat memorie. ¶ De Generali appropriatione imaginu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ad res memorabiles. Capitulum octauum. Vomodo a{{un}}t cuiu{{s}}{{que}} tam {{s}}ub{{s}}tantie qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Laccid{{en}}tio {{s}}iue {{en}}t dictionis vel o{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;onis ima go {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria fiat po{{s}}t hac declarabimus. Hic {{s}}ummarie libuit terigi{{s}}{{s}}e ea quo{{rum|s}} memoriam expe timus. Qium enimuero memorando{{rum|s}} imiagines at{{que}} {{s}}imilitudines biphariam {{s}}umuntur: aut enim a re ip{{s}}a aut voce ip{{s}}am {{s}}ignificante. Ex parte quidem rei vel quatenus in {{s}}e {{-et}} proprie c{{om}}{{s}}ideratur: vel {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut accipimus eam in re{{s}}pectu ad officium. Quod {{s}}i primo modo eam de{{s}}umamus ip{{s}}amet res in {{s}}ua {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria naturali{{que}} forma nobis c{{on}}moda erit imago in rebus poti{{s}}{{s}}imum notis que vi{{s}}ui patent. Si {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ex officio imagin{{em}} capiamus vel ab o{{per}}atione vel in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o actionis id maxime intelligibilibus con uenit. Inui{{s}}ibiles intelligibile{{s}}{{que}} res {{s}}ub{{s}}tanciales cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt Deus Angelus {{s}}p{{un}}s {{s}}iue demones/ {{-et}} a{{in}}e/ quoniam {{s}}ub {{s}}en{{s}}u minime cadunt ab ip{{s}}is nulla {{s}}it ab{{s}}tractio forme ne{{que}} c{{un}}paratio ad {{s}}imile vt ea{{rum|s}} habeamus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias imagines: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;obre{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; nece{{s}}{{s}}e vel pictura vel fictio ne vel infra{{s}}criptione vel l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} c{{on}}po{{s}}i tione: autue alijs modis collocare: vt inferius&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/146</title>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'liquebit. Accid{{en}}tia quo{{que}} {{s}}piritualia cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt habitus intellectuales {{-et}} morales ei{{s}}de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ferme modis fi gurabimus vel {{s}}uis {{s}}ubiectis. Sen{{s}}ibilia {{an}}t accidentia: vel a {{s}}ubiecto vel {{s}}il̓itudine {{-et}} pleri{{s}}{{que}} alijs modijs po {{s}}terius deduc{{en}}dis {{con}}{{s}}tituunt̉. Res memorabilis. Sunt autem hec ea{{rum|s}} que memini{{s}}{{s}}e velimus capita. Res I...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2014" sha1="1tts6a60b7i4jvdwrknmv3gwgsn0gh4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum
Nonum
48&lt;/noinclude&gt;liquebit. Accid{{en}}tia quo{{que}} {{s}}piritualia cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt habitus intellectuales {{-et}} morales ei{{s}}de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ferme modis fi gurabimus vel {{s}}uis {{s}}ubiectis. Sen{{s}}ibilia {{an}}t accidentia: vel a {{s}}ubiecto vel {{s}}il̓itudine {{-et}} pleri{{s}}{{que}} alijs modijs po {{s}}terius deduc{{en}}dis {{con}}{{s}}tituunt̉. Res memorabilis. Sunt autem hec ea{{rum|s}} que memini{{s}}{{s}}e velimus capita. Res Increata Signa n{{un}}ero{{rum|s}} Que{{s}}tio Simplex Creata Simplicis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itio C{{on}}po{{s}}ita Increata Compo{{s}}iti Argum{{em}} Simplex de{{us}} {{s}}implex Vox tatio Res Trinitas Littera Hi{{s}}toria Signa Creata Sillaba Lectio vox Angelus Dictio Collatio Res Demon Sermo Oratio Subertia Anima Dictio Argum{{en}}tatio Accid{{en}}s Sen{{s}}ibili Nota Syllogi{{s}}Sub{{s}}t{{an}}tia Animata Ignota mus IntelligiIna{{in}}ata Oratio Enthime bilis Accidens Pro{{s}}a ma S{{em}}{{s}}ibilis Ab{{s}}olut{{um}} Carmen Inductio Intelligibilis re{{s}}pectiu{{um}} Pro{{s}}a Exempl{{um}} Ho{{rum|s}} omnium imagines diuer{{s}}imode fiunt: vt in forma tione {{-et}} applicati{{on}}e patebit. Ante {{qd̓}} tn̄ diuer{{s}}os {{s}}upra recen{{s}}itos modos opportunum erit explicare. ¶ De L{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} imaginibus maͣlibus. Capl̓m nonum. Es nonnullas materiales in figura depicta {{s}}il̓itu Odinem d{{un}}taxat c{{um}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is gerentes Iacobus. Publicius {{s}}ump{{s}}it: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; earum {{s}}ignificatio l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is minime congrueret: ne{{que}} et vocis {{s}}ymbol{{um}} haberent. N{{on}}nihil attn̄ fabric{{an}}dis imaginibus que {{per}} modos metaphoricos fi{{un}}t {{con}}ducere c{{on}}probat{{um}} h{{en}}mus/ veluti in {{s}}criptura {{s}}iue {{iim}}{{s}}cri ptione {{in}}fra edocebim{{us}}: {{-et}} in ei{{us}} qͣdrati explicatione li{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dius patebit: ob id eas huc {{con}}{{s}}ignauim{{us}} {{s}}ub his formulis.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/154</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Quatenus rem clarius intuearis aduerte {{q}} uocalis que{{que}} tribus de{{s}}ignatur figuris: {{s}}ed {{con}}{{s}}ona queuis dua6921 15 bus tantum quarum nomina {{s}}unt hec. Fi{{s}}tula opiArta baculijs e{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a Uexillum n̄ A 2 Circinus lionis Forpex. {{s}}an. 2 Limaca Scala Col{{un}}na Lutina toris {{-et}} Ignile 2 Tenella 2 Pi{{s}}cis Babatum 3 Turris ¶ Puluinar 2 Cornu Ligo {{-et}}Tuba. 110 13 2 Securis Caput thau Malleus 11...</comment>
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5 2&lt;/noinclude&gt;Quatenus rem clarius intuearis aduerte {{q}} uocalis que{{que}} tribus de{{s}}ignatur figuris: {{s}}ed {{con}}{{s}}ona queuis dua6921 15 bus tantum quarum nomina {{s}}unt hec. Fi{{s}}tula opiArta baculijs e{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a Uexillum n̄ A 2 Circinus lionis Forpex. {{s}}an. 2 Limaca Scala Col{{un}}na Lutina toris {{-et}} Ignile 2 Tenella 2 Pi{{s}}cis Babatum 3 Turris ¶ Puluinar 2 Cornu Ligo {{-et}}Tuba. 110 13 2 Securis Caput thau Malleus 11 i Corona 2Terebrum 2 Scaphium 2 Tripes i Uir ext{{em}}{{s}}is Cancer cruribus Porta E 2 Rotamedia 2 Patibul{{um}} U z R allum i z Serra Nola Tortular1 Cultellus 2P omum i Ctux § 2 Claua 3 Trigoma 2Nauis 25 Ea harum figura{{rum|s}} vtilitas e{{s}}t quatenus inferius {{per}} circulos qͣdrati diuer{{s}}imode c{{um}} ip{{s}}is imagines c{{on}}ponam{{us}}: vbi alie acc{{on}}modatiores vel re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} {{s}}n{{in}}a{{rum|s}} aut voc{{um}} n{{on}} oc curr{{un}}t: Varij n{{an}}{{que}} c{{on}}ponenda{{rum|s}} imaginum {{s}}unt modi penes {{s}}il̓itudines {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prietates: {{-et}} metaphoras reru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;. In qua re n{{on}} ignores duplic{{em}} e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}imilitudin{{em}}. Un{{am}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem gn̓al{{em}} penes qu{{am}} cuiu{{s}}{{que}} dictionis {{s}}iue rei {{s}}implicis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pri{{um}} adequat{{um}} {{s}}umim{{us}} {{s}}imulachr{{um}} imagin{{em}} {{s}}iue idol{{um}}. Alia {{an}}t de qͣ lati{{us}} {{in}}fra. Sub{{s}}t{{an}}tia{{rum|s}} {{an}}t ab{{s}}tracta{{rum|s}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pria n{{on}} e{{s}}t nobis {{s}}il̓itudo: {{s}}ed ea{{rum|s}} imagines figmento in{{s}}criptione c{{on}}paratione aut tr{{am}}{{s}}umpti{{on}}e fabricam{{us}}. Vi{{s}}ibi les {{an}}t corporee{{que}} {{s}}b̓e {{s}}eip{{s}}is {{s}}uas affer{{un}}t {{s}}il̓itudines. Id tn̄ inter e{{s}}t {{q}} linanimatas tanqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a imaginari op:: qͣtenus {{per}}{{s}}ona ali{{qd̓}} vel c{{um}} ip{{s}}is aut circa ip{{s}}as opetur Si quo{{que}} a{{in}}ata c{{on}}is {{s}}it vt h{{om}} vel a{{in}}al ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d operari ima G iiij&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/155</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T12:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tractatus ma Ter ti ginet̉ op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: Singulare {{an}}t {{qd̓}}{{que}} aut {{s}}eip{{s}}o ponit̉ e{{s}}t{{que}} ip{{s}}ummet {{s}}ua imago {{-et}} {{s}}il̓itudo: vel ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d eiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}il̓e vel no{{in}}e vel re ponat̉: vt pro petro i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;mmet petr{{um}} aut aliud indi uidu{{um}} cui itid{{em}} nomen {{s}}it. Accid{{en}}tia n{{on}}nunqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}il̓itudine {{s}}ua: in {{s}}ubie...</comment>
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      <text bytes="3042" sha1="om1wir05jkfjkrykvxmmev84v5k2wty" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tractatus ma Ter ti ginet̉ op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: Singulare {{an}}t {{qd̓}}{{que}} aut {{s}}eip{{s}}o ponit̉ e{{s}}t{{que}} ip{{s}}ummet {{s}}ua imago {{-et}} {{s}}il̓itudo: vel ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d eiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}il̓e vel no{{in}}e vel re ponat̉: vt pro petro i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;mmet petr{{um}} aut aliud indi uidu{{um}} cui itid{{em}} nomen {{s}}it. Accid{{en}}tia n{{on}}nunqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}il̓itudine {{s}}ua: in {{s}}ubiecto tn̄ ponunt̉: vt albedo in Niuer cigno creta {{-et}} hm{{on}}i: Aliqn̄ per oppo{{s}}it{{um}} aut alio quouis fabri c{{an}}di imagines modo. Vocales quo{{que}} imagines t{{am}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} a{{un}}t {{en}}t diction{{um}} {{s}}uis imaginamur {{s}}il̓itudini bus. De l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is ita{{que}} prim{{um}}: de{{in}}de {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} {{-et}} po{{s}}tremo di ction{{um}} imagines {{per}}tractabimus: l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} {{an}}t duplices con{{s}}ignamus: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}dam {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem ex {{s}}imilitudine figurali quas ha ctenus depinximus Publicio familiares: pro {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus at̄tn̄ effinximus alphabet{{um}} aliud: n{{on}} multum di{{s}}{{s}}imile {{s}}ed for{{s}}an in{{s}}tituto no{{s}}tro c{{on}}modius: vtpote quo faciliori v{{s}}u itidem faciemus vnicis l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} figuris: {{qd̓}} ip{{s}}e duplicibus con{{s}}tituit: vt infra cap. 12. huius tractatus in mo bilib{{us}} circulis m{{om}}{{s}}trabimus: Alias v̓o imagines {{s}}umit Rau{{en}}nas ex vocis re{{s}}on{{an}}tia: qͣten{{us}} exprimaria cuiu{{s}}{{que}} ho{{in}}s l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a imagin{{em}} {{s}}umam{{us}}: {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{us}} in ordin{{em}} redactis alpha bet{{um}} {{con}}{{s}}tituamus: vtpote Antoni{{um}} Albert{{um}} Aloy{{s}}i{{um}} {{-et}} hm{{on}}i {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; A accipias: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ Bi Bernard{{um}} Bn̄dict{{um}} Bonifaci{{um}} Bonau{{en}}tur{{am}} {{-et}} i{{s}}tiu{{s}}modi reliquos veluti capl̓o {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ximo patebit. Sed qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t{{um}} in {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entia{{rum|s}} int{{en}}dimus hm{{on}}i figuris l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as alphabeti re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entari volumus: quo facilius res ip{{s}}e a{{in}}um c{{on}}moneant: {{-et}} fortius int{{en}}tiones {{s}}p{{un}}ales in memoria figant: vt {{s}}upra cap. i. trac. primi allegauimus ex beato Thoma. Non enimuero {{s}}em{{per}} alie imagines in promptu {{s}}unt: poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} mala{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hn̄tibus phanta{{s}}iam: qui lic{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; loca m{{en}}te teneant tn̄ tardi{{s}}{{s}}im{{am}} h{{un}}c imaginatiu{{am}} {{in}}eptiores {{s}}{{un}}t ad hoc opifici{{um}}: {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipue in {{in}}corro r{{an}}dis auditis: his ita{{que}} veluti vltim{{um}} remedi{{um}} has l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as {{con}}cedimus. Quibus {{an}}t optima fing{{en}}di pote{{s}}tas {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; facili c{{on}}modatiorib{{us}} vtunt̉ figuris {{s}}i h{{an}}c n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am art{{em}} calleant.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/157</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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    <revision>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tractatus Tertij Huius quidem alphabeti v{{s}}us plurim{{um}} c{{on}}ducit in{{s}}criptioni: vt in parietibus vel etiam artubus a{{in}}alium dictiones qua{{rum|s}} alie imagines non {{s}}ubito occurrunt collo cemus. Cui defectui aliar{{um}} etiam nationu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vtpote greca{{rum|s}} hebrearum caldearum {{-et}} quar{{un}}uis alia{{rum|s}} gentium litterales characteres n{{on}}nihil {{s}}uffragantur: {{s}}i tanqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; rare...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2155" sha1="3mdpssrbbxtyitu7l096shebfh1ei9n" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tractatus Tertij Huius quidem alphabeti v{{s}}us plurim{{um}} c{{on}}ducit in{{s}}criptioni: vt in parietibus vel etiam artubus a{{in}}alium dictiones qua{{rum|s}} alie imagines non {{s}}ubito occurrunt collo cemus. Cui defectui aliar{{um}} etiam nationu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vtpote greca{{rum|s}} hebrearum caldearum {{-et}} quar{{un}}uis alia{{rum|s}} gentium litterales characteres n{{on}}nihil {{s}}uffragantur: {{s}}i tanqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; rare {{-et}} {{s}}ua figuratione nobis mirabiles animum excitent quod poti{{s}}{{s}}imum in hac arte expetimus. y   g 1 x L ¶ De viuis littera{{rum|s}} imaginibus. Capitul{{um}} decimum. MRo i{{s}}to attamen Alphabeto nobis placuit aliud . ponere. Et figura {{s}}imilitudin{{em}} gerens cum l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is: {{-et}} tn̄ magis excitans memoriam: eo {{q}} ex viuis {{s}}it animali bus que nihilominus in prima {{s}}yllaba {{s}}ymbolicant cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is vt {{s}}unt hec/ Auca/ Ruffo Coruus/ Draco/ Eriti{{us}}/ Falco/ Graculus/ Harpia/ Ibis/ Ru{{s}}chen/ lagos/ Monedula/ Noctycorax/ Olor/ Pica/ Qui{{s}}{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;lia/ Regulus/ Strutio/ Turtur/ Upuya/ Xi{{s}}chen ho{{rum|s}} {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{s}}ingul{{um}} a littera quam repre{{s}}entat no{{in}}s {{s}}ui inchoationem {{s}}orti tur: {{-et}} nihilominus eiu{{s}}dem l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e figuram pretendit. Cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ita{{que}} littere/ A memini{{s}}{{s}}e libeat in manu alicuius aucam pone: {{s}}imiliter/ B buffone denotabit̉. Qd̓ {{s}}i dictio nem ab/ A incipient{{em}} c{{on}}ponere velis ẜm {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portionem ei aucam iunge quatenus illa in principio {{s}}it loci: vt {{s}}i uerb{{um}} Ama im{{per}}atiui modi pon{{en}}d{{um}} foret {{s}}at e{{en}}t Mar tinum locare in cuius dextra aucam imagineris. Si {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem dictionem/ A/ terminand{{am}} cen{{s}}ueris: ponenda e{{s}}{{s}}et auca in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra alicuius imaginis: ut {{s}}i illum imperatiu{{um}} doma loca{{s}}{{s}}e uelis Dominicum aucam in leua tenent{{em}} {{s}}ufficiet imagina{{s}}{{s}}e. Itidem de o{{in}}bus ob{{s}}eruet̉ iuxta alphabetum {{s}}ubiecte formule {{-et}}c.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tractatus Tertij C{{om}}{{s}}tituimus nihilominus ex {{per}}{{s}}onis viuis nobis {{per}} maxime notis {{-et}} familiarib{{us}} alphabet{{um}}: qͣtenus {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libet ha{{rum|s}} ea{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entaret que {{s}}ui no{{in}}s pͥma e{{s}}t: vtpote/ Aga ta/ Bela Cecilia/ Druda/ Eli{{s}}abeth Fya/ Gertrudis/ Heluich/ Ike/ Katherina/ Ly{{s}}ch{{em}} Maria/ Ney{{s}}a/ Ody lia/ Pa{{s}}chen/...</comment>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tractatus Tertij ¶ De Imaginibus {{s}}yllabarum naturalibus. Capitulum vndecimum. Vllaba{{rum|s}} quo{{que}} imagines bipharia {{s}}imilitudine c{{on}}parare poterimus. Aut en{{iim}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as {{con}}iungemus in {{s}}u{{per}}iori Alphabeto rec{{em}}{{s}}itas: aut imagines proprias {{s}}u memus officio{{rum|s}} no{{in}}b{{us}} de{{s}}ignatas: vt cuiu{{s}}libet no{{in}}s pri ma {{s}}yllaba e{{am}} nobis d{{un}}taxat re{{p̄}}&lt;!--chec...</comment>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Aonum. Capitulum 37 Cellerarius GeometerRollern Ax Chyrurgicus. Gig{{en}}mekeKu{{s}}{{s}}enmeker CPPa{{s}}tor Gcucheier Coquus ¶ Lapicida Pellifex Cu{{s}}tos Gubernator Legatus Pictor ¶ Dapifer ¶ Ha{{s}}tilu{{s}}or Lictor Poeta Decanus Helmileger Lotrix. Pugillator Di{{s}}cipulus Hydriarius ¶ QuadriLu{{s}}or Doctor Ho{{s}}pes la ¶ Mactagarius Hudmeker Dux tor il a Que{{s}}tus. ¶ Inanitor ¶ EbdomoMedicus Qui Ib darius 1 qͦthlebetari Miles Eche...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1246" sha1="ffhm6gg8zgnsgvif8ekvorymlcmucs7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Aonum. Capitulum 37 Cellerarius GeometerRollern Ax Chyrurgicus. Gig{{en}}mekeKu{{s}}{{s}}enmeker CPPa{{s}}tor Gcucheier Coquus ¶ Lapicida Pellifex Cu{{s}}tos Gubernator Legatus Pictor ¶ Dapifer ¶ Ha{{s}}tilu{{s}}or Lictor Poeta Decanus Helmileger Lotrix. Pugillator Di{{s}}cipulus Hydriarius ¶ QuadriLu{{s}}or Doctor Ho{{s}}pes la ¶ Mactagarius Hudmeker Dux tor il a Que{{s}}tus. ¶ Inanitor ¶ EbdomoMedicus Qui Ib darius 1 qͦthlebetari Miles Echenhauer Iconus Molitor Quu Edilis Idropicus Quficus ¶ Raptor Ieniculator Effigiator ¶ Nauta Regina Eg{{en}}meker Necrom{{an}}ti Rixo{{s}}us Eh Ignominiocus Rotarius Ek {{s}}us Ni{{s}}ifer Rubricator ¶ Sartor Iber Elimo{{s}}inari Norarius Ik litij: Empla{{s}}trator Nuncius ator Illuminator ¶ Ob{{s}}tetrij Endiuiarius Sittularius Solitarius Epi{{s}}copus Imaginator Occi{{s}}or Eques Sutor In{{s}}titor Odio{{s}}us Ioculator: Erucarius Offerman ¶ TabernaE{{s}}carius Og irius Ethicus Oh Te{{s}}tator Exorci{{s}}ta Ok Tibicina ¶ Faber Oly{{s}}leger Torneator Fenerator Iudex Om Tubicina Figulus On ¶ Ua{{s}}arius Fo{{s}}{{s}}ator ¶ Ran{{en}}geyt Uenator Oppre{{s}}{{s}}or Funifex 11 Oqͥ Uigil ¶ GuardiaRetelmeher Ortulanus Uogeler nus kyr{{s}}emeker O{{s}}tiarius Eurer H&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/165</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens ' Hec nomina partiny latina partim vulgaria accepim{{us}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut c{{on}}moditas {{con}}{{s}}ua{{s}}it: non tn̄ o{{in}}um {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} c{{on}}geriem c{{on}}plexi {{s}}umus. Qd̓ {{s}}i ha{{rum|s}} {{s}}yllabaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dutaxat imagines {{s}}em{{per}} ad man{{um}} habueris: n{{on}} erit difficile qu{{an}}{{que}} rem locare. vbi noueris eis adi{{um}}̓gere vel litteras: vel alias {{s}}yllabas: quibus experita dictio...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2751" sha1="k8hg11l9zueulj4205q3oihiqpfm1so" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertij
Trartatus&lt;/noinclude&gt; Hec nomina partiny latina partim vulgaria accepim{{us}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut c{{on}}moditas {{con}}{{s}}ua{{s}}it: non tn̄ o{{in}}um {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} c{{on}}geriem c{{on}}plexi {{s}}umus. Qd̓ {{s}}i ha{{rum|s}} {{s}}yllabaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dutaxat imagines {{s}}em{{per}} ad man{{um}} habueris: n{{on}} erit difficile qu{{an}}{{que}} rem locare. vbi noueris eis adi{{um}}̓gere vel litteras: vel alias {{s}}yllabas: quibus experita dictio integret̉: cui plurim{{um}} c{{on}}ducit l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum realium varia adiectio quam Publicius diuin{{am}} pene vim a{{s}}{{s}}erit h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e. Nolo tn̄ hic pretere{{un}}dum. {{q}} {{s}}i {{s}}yllabas trium l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum c{{on}}ponere velimus ex alphabeto n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o {{s}}uperiore {{-et}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is realibus {{q}} t{{un}}c vel  vocalis e{{s}}t in pͥncipio illius {{s}}yllabe aut in medio aut in fine. Si {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem vocalis {{s}}it in pͥncipio t{{un}}c imago pͥme l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e. .{{s}}. A e io vel v/ in loco ponet̉ vtpote Antonius Eberhardus Io{{am}}. octo vel Ulricus: {{-et}} ei {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam iungat̉ quo relique due l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e repre{{s}}entet̉. Si vero vocalis fuerit in medio: accipiatur imago vltime l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e cui apponat̉ res reliquas {{s}}ignificans: At vbi vocalis in fine extiterit imagin{{em}} prime l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e accipiemus que {{s}}e{{s}}e exerceat c{{um}} re {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ced{{en}}tes l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as {{s}}ignificante. Exempla ex {{s}}e clara {{s}}unt. S{{un}}mopere ita{{que}} elaborand{{um}} e{{s}}t quatenus habeas ali{{qd̓}} {{s}}imile alphabet{{um}} {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} in pr{{on}}ptu: vt facilior{{em}} nanci{{s}}caris imagin{{am}} di modum: vbi magis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie non {{s}}uccurrunt imagines. N{{om}} tn̄ opus e{{s}}t itid{{em}} autue huic per o{{in}}a {{s}}imile {{con}}{{s}}tituere {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n potius: quo tu magis exciteris: hic {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem vt in o{{in}}bus artem edocemus vniuer{{s}}alem qu{{am}} qui{{s}}{{que}} ad parti cularia {{s}}uo modo contrahet {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut expedire viderit. ¶ De Compo{{s}}itione Syllaba{{rum|s}} ex figuris realibus litte rarum. Capitulum duodecimum. Omponendis dictionibus ex re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} adi{{un}}ctioCne publicius diuin{{am}} pene vim ine{{s}}{{s}}e voluit iuuan de memorie. Et id {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;da{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{per}} quadrat{{um}} in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n{{que}} circulis c{{om}} {{s}}tituit. Et qm̄ ex o{{in}}um huius artis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ceptionibus {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;c{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d n tu{{am}} enucleare {{s}}peraob{{s}}cur{{um}} {{-et}} rarum ad c{{on}}modita&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Trartatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hec nomina partiny latina partim vulgaria accepim{{us}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut c{{on}}moditas {{con}}{{s}}ua{{s}}it: non tn̄ o{{in}}um {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} c{{on}}geriem c{{on}}plexi {{s}}umus. Qd̓ {{s}}i ha{{rum|s}} {{s}}yllabaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dutaxat imagines {{s}}em{{per}} ad man{{um}} habueris: n{{on}} erit difficile qu{{an}}{{que}} rem locare. vbi noueris eis adi{{um}}̓gere vel litteras: vel alias {{s}}yllabas: quibus experita dictio integret̉: cui plurim{{um}} c{{on}}ducit l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum realium varia adiectio quam Publicius diuin{{am}} pene vim a{{s}}{{s}}erit h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e. Nolo tn̄ hic pretere{{un}}dum. {{q}} {{s}}i {{s}}yllabas trium l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum c{{on}}ponere velimus ex alphabeto n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o {{s}}uperiore {{-et}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is realibus {{q}} t{{un}}c vel  vocalis e{{s}}t in pͥncipio illius {{s}}yllabe aut in medio aut in fine. Si {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem vocalis {{s}}it in pͥncipio t{{un}}c imago pͥme l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e. .{{s}}. A e io vel v/ in loco ponet̉ vtpote Antonius Eberhardus Io{{am}}. octo vel Ulricus: {{-et}} ei {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam iungat̉ quo relique due l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e repre{{s}}entet̉. Si vero vocalis fuerit in medio: accipiatur imago vltime l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e cui apponat̉ res reliquas {{s}}ignificans: At vbi vocalis in fine extiterit imagin{{em}} prime l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e accipiemus que {{s}}e{{s}}e exerceat c{{um}} re {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ced{{en}}tes l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as {{s}}ignificante. Exempla ex {{s}}e clara {{s}}unt. S{{un}}mopere ita{{que}} elaborand{{um}} e{{s}}t quatenus habeas ali{{qd̓}} {{s}}imile alphabet{{um}} {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} in pr{{on}}ptu: vt facilior{{em}} nanci{{s}}caris imagin{{am}} di modum: vbi magis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie non {{s}}uccurrunt imagines. N{{om}} tn̄ opus e{{s}}t itid{{em}} autue huic per o{{in}}a {{s}}imile {{con}}{{s}}tituere {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n potius: quo tu magis exciteris: hic {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem vt in o{{in}}bus artem edocemus vniuer{{s}}alem qu{{am}} qui{{s}}{{que}} ad parti cularia {{s}}uo modo contrahet {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut expedire viderit. ¶ De Compo{{s}}itione Syllaba{{rum|s}} ex figuris realibus litte rarum. Capitulum duodecimum. Omponendis dictionibus ex re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} adi{{un}}ctioCne publicius diuin{{am}} pene vim ine{{s}}{{s}}e voluit iuuan de memorie. Et id {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;da{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{per}} quadrat{{um}} in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n{{que}} circulis c{{om}} {{s}}tituit. Et qm̄ ex o{{in}}um huius artis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ceptionibus {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;c{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d n tu{{am}} enucleare {{s}}peraob{{s}}cur{{um}} {{-et}} rarum ad c{{on}}modita&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Capitulum Duodecimum uerim ni{{s}}us {{s}}um reddere perui{{um}}. Et ob id in {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entia{{rum|s}} Publicij verba huc formal̓r retuli: {{s}}en{{s}}um qu{{em}} inde ve nari poter{{am}} explic{{an}}s. Ait ita{{que}} magna nobis inien{{s}}a{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{-et}} pene diuin{{am}} c{{on}}moditat{{em}}: re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} adiunction{{em}} affer re {{per}}iculo ia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{on}}pert{{um}}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2947" sha1="dlgx7zcpe6f7uxwp6kom9tt5g4eqh3k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Capitulum Duodecimum uerim ni{{s}}us {{s}}um reddere perui{{um}}. Et ob id in {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entia{{rum|s}} Publicij verba huc formal̓r retuli: {{s}}en{{s}}um qu{{em}} inde ve nari poter{{am}} explic{{an}}s. Ait ita{{que}} magna nobis inien{{s}}a{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{-et}} pene diuin{{am}} c{{on}}moditat{{em}}: re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} adiunction{{em}} affer re {{per}}iculo ia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{on}}pert{{um}} e{{s}}t: Caput n{{an}}{{que}} rei cuiu{{s}}libet obli qua linea circ{{un}}ductu variabimus figura qͣdrati. Cum v̓o imago {{iim}} ho{{in}}e: aut obliqua linea {{s}}en{{s}}im ducta: aut l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a pro orbis cardinibus ver{{s}}a nouas pͥmis adijciet figuras: vel c{{um}} res integre tractimi ducte c{{on}}minute{{que}} {{per}}{{s}}cribenda{{rum|s}} parti{{um}} addit ament{{um}} nobis {{s}}uppeditab{{un}}t. Sagaci enim ex{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}ita{{que}} arte/ ver{{s}}e diui{{s}}e/ tracte/ {{-et}} adi{{un}}cte/ l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is c{{on}}nectent: exit{{um}} re{{rum|s}} a{{per}}ient at{{que}} {{s}}ignificabunt. S enim ad {{s}}olis ort{{um}}: terre centr{{um}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am vertes/ M Ad oc ca{{s}}um vel cel{{um}} C/ Ad di{{em}} medi{{um}} O/ Ad {{s}}ept{{en}}trione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ F {{s}}ibi i{{un}}git vocalis. C{{om}}{{s}}ona eod{{em}} ordine {{s}}eruato vocales li{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;da{{s}}{{que}} annectet. Que ver{{s}}ib{{us}} his cernunt̉ comple xa. Prima tenet c{{en}}t{{rum|s}}/ O cel{{um}} medi{{um}} di{{em}} / D {{s}}epte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ F. triones. Omni re curta/ O {{s}}ibi {{s}}it rot{{un}}da. Diuide {{per}} alt{{um}}/ S l{{on}}gum{{que}} per / / Crux/ t di{{s}}tinguit min/ corona variabit. C{{on}}plices id{{en}}tid{{em}}. Media diuer{{s}}a ac varia finges argolicos en{{s}}es hibera{{que}} tela: hec ille. Quid ex hi{{s}}ce velit tuip{{s}}e {{con}}iectabis: {{s}}i ex verbis diuin{{am}} c{{on}}moditat{{em}} policentibus diuinari queas {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d ob{{s}}cura Apollinis oracula {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;mitt{{an}}t: Vn{{um}} fateor {{s}}epenumero c{{on}}pertu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; habui facilius mihi fore {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam excogitare {{qd̓}} alij ammirent̉ veluti {{s}}ibi ra{{rum|s}} {{-et}} in{{s}}olit{{um}}: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ip{{s}}e que{{am}} alio{{rum|s}} {{s}}omnia {{in}}terpretari. Ea a{{un}}t huius authoris mihi {{s}}n{{in}}a videtur: {{q}} {{s}}i l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a aut {{s}}yllaba vel queuis dictio ad h{{an}}c figur{{am}} applicet̉ diuer{{s}}imode variabit̉. Quadratum n{{an}}{{que}} adinuenit vari{{an}}dis re{{rum|s}} principijs {{s}}iue {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} {{s}}iue diction{{um}}: Circulos vero ad variation{{em}} medie vel finalis terminationis ea{{rum|s}}: Si {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe oblique linee l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a vel {{s}}yllaba applicet̉ {{-et}} {{con}}feratur ad aliqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am quadrari: aliud {{-et}} aliud dictioH&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Circulus primus. Circul{{us}} {{s}}ec{{un}}dus Circul{{us}} tertius. Circul{{us}} quartus Circul {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ntus. Uocaliu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in {{s}}uperiori alphabeto triplices {{s}}{{un}}t figure: A enim a{{s}}ci{{s}}cit {{s}}ibi Art{{am}}/ Circin{{um}} {{-et}} Scal{{am}}. E vero Cancr{{um}}/ Rot{{am}} medi{{am}} {{-et}} Serr{{am}}/I {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem Col{{un}}n{{am}}/ pi{{s}}cem/ {{-et}} turrim/ M Nola po mo {{-et}} trigona {{s}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2472" sha1="d0uzqlbed573317a96q4kxhk4rfrxxb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Duodecimū 55&lt;/noinclude&gt;Circulus primus. Circul{{us}} {{s}}ec{{un}}dus Circul{{us}} tertius. Circul{{us}} quartus Circul {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ntus. Uocaliu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in {{s}}uperiori alphabeto triplices {{s}}{{un}}t figure: A enim a{{s}}ci{{s}}cit {{s}}ibi Art{{am}}/ Circin{{um}} {{-et}} Scal{{am}}. E vero Cancr{{um}}/ Rot{{am}} medi{{am}} {{-et}} Serr{{am}}/I {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem Col{{un}}n{{am}}/ pi{{s}}cem/ {{-et}} turrim/ M Nola po mo {{-et}} trigona {{s}}ignificat̉: Et {{s}}imil̓r ¶ Viro ex. ten{{s}}is cruribus: Rallo {{-et}} torculari. Et pro his. triplicibus {{s}}ignis tres {{s}}unt circuli vtpote {{s}}u  premus in quo {{con}}tinent̉/ B ad ort{{um}} D ad me  ridiem: {{-et}} C ver{{s}}us occa{{s}}um: at{{que}}/ F in {{s}}ept{{em}}  trione de{{s}}eruit pro Arta/ cancro/ col{{un}}na/ trigoma/ {{-et}} viro: ita {{q}} huiu{{s}}modi {{s}}igna {{s}}ibi a{{s}}ci{{s}}c{{un}}t d{{un}}taxat/ b c d {{-et}} f Et arta faciet c{{um}} illis: Ab ad ac/ et/ af C{{an}}cer vero c{{om}}{{s}}tituit: Eb ec ed/ et/ ef/ ita de reli{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s. Alter {{an}}t circulus conti n{{en}}s/ Vm n/ p acc{{on}}modatur Circino: medię re te/ pi{{s}}ci/ Nole {{-et}} Rallo. Et Circino c{{on}}ponitur/ Alam/ an/ {{-et}} ap. Rota media v̓o. El em{{iim}}/ ene{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ Ita deinceps: Tertius quo{{que}} circulus {{s}}iue  medius c{{on}}plect{{en}}s/ R T/ S  {{-et}} x/ {{s}}iue/ G/ de{{s}}er.  uit. Scale/ Serre/ turri/ trigome/ {{-et}} torculari. Et Scala faciet/ ar as/ at {{-et}} ax/ {{s}}iue ag Itid{{em}}. per analogi{{am}} de ceteris. In{{s}}u{{per}} c{{om}}{{s}}ona {{-et}} li{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;da que{{que}} dua h{{en}}t {{s}}igna: {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus duo {{in}}feriores circu li corre{{s}}pondent: Ita {{q}} prima que{{que}} res c{{om}}{{s}}onantem de{{s}}ign{{an}}s corre{{s}}p{{on}}deat circulo in quo {{con}}tinent̉ / a e i/ {{-et}}/ v/ Et {{s}}cd̓a infimo {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{on}}plectit̉/ UR L c{{um}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{us}} diction{{em}} diuer{{s}}imode vari{{an}}t: Ho{{rum|s}} o{{in}}um ex i{{am}} dictis facile fabricant̉ ex{{en}}pla. Cere{{rum|s}} hm{{on}}i c{{on}}binatione {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{con}}{{s}}tituuntur di  ction{{um}} imagines: vt a{{un}}t integra{{rum|s}} parte: {{s}}uma  mus {{s}}ufficiet ea{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; tractim ducere at{{que}} c{{on}}minue re Prout e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem vertunt̉/ diuidunt̉/ trahuntur {{-et}} adiungunt̉: vnam l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am alteri c{{on}}nect{{un}}t.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Ixactutus Tertij Que reliqͣ in textu latent {{s}}ecretiora tu erues. ne verbo{{s}}ior {{s}}im qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ententia expetat. Quamobrem breuitati {{s}}tudens faciliori arte paucioribu{{s}}{{que}} figuris: itidem conducibilius po{{s}}{{s}}e fie ri mihi videbatur. Si ex tribus circulis huiu{{s}} modi {{s}}yllabas componamus: vt res litteras {{s}}ignificantes in {{s}}upremo con{{s}}tituamus: litteras autem v{{s}}itatas in medior {{-et...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1670" sha1="g4jk6a162qjsv7daagqsuhv9lb635sm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Ixactutus Tertij Que reliqͣ in textu latent {{s}}ecretiora tu erues. ne verbo{{s}}ior {{s}}im qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ententia expetat. Quamobrem breuitati {{s}}tudens faciliori arte paucioribu{{s}}{{que}} figuris: itidem conducibilius po{{s}}{{s}}e fie ri mihi videbatur. Si ex tribus circulis huiu{{s}} modi {{s}}yllabas componamus: vt res litteras {{s}}ignificantes in {{s}}upremo con{{s}}tituamus: litteras autem v{{s}}itatas in medior {{-et}} vocales in in{{s}}imo. Ita quidem vt penes variam reuolutionem varie mox fabricemus {{s}}yllabas: Po{{s}}{{s}}umus equidem litteras medij circuli omnes c{{um}} vna {{s}}upremi conuertere vt b medij {{s}}ub a {{s}}upremi: {{s}}imiliter/ c cum/ a {{-et}} d cum/ a{{-et}} ita deinceps: At{{que}} po{{s}}t hoc omnes litteras medij cum/ b/ {{s}}upremi: Nec excogitabitur {{s}}yllaba vlla: que ex his componi nequeat: vt pater reuol uenti hos circulos. In prima enim reuolutione habebis/ Ab ac/ ad ae/ at/ ag/ ab/ ai/ ak {{-et}}ce tera: vel Ba ca/ da/ ea/ fa/ ga ha ia/ ka/ {{-et}} itidem de reliquis. Nec ob{{s}}tat {{s}}i quadratum iniciandis dictionibus non applicemu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}iue equi dem volu{{an}}tur circuli pro capite dictionis fabricande: {{s}}iue pro calce itid{{em}} perinde e{{s}}t Malluimus attamen pro principio {{s}}iue prima {{s}}yllaba viuam imaginem que operetur quippi{{am}}: vnde reliquum dictionis integretur. Sed in{{s}}criptioni hec reuolutionis ars comodati{{s}}{{s}}ima e{{s}}t: vt ignotas dictiones per {{s}}ignorum {{-et}} lit terarum connectiones: vel in locis vel quod magis laudo in viuarum imaginum artubus in{{s}}cribamus: quemadmodum cap. 16. tracta. j. patebit.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1669" sha1="m4kzajccy6l8ekp26bgbfwrdbl24t32" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Ixactutus Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;Que reliqͣ in textu latent {{s}}ecretiora tu erues. ne verbo{{s}}ior {{s}}im qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ententia expetat. Quamobrem breuitati {{s}}tudens faciliori arte paucioribu{{s}}{{que}} figuris: itidem conducibilius po{{s}}{{s}}e fie ri mihi videbatur. Si ex tribus circulis huiu{{s}} modi {{s}}yllabas componamus: vt res litteras {{s}}ignificantes in {{s}}upremo con{{s}}tituamus: litteras autem v{{s}}itatas in medior {{-et}} vocales in in{{s}}imo. Ita quidem vt penes variam reuolutionem varie mox fabricemus {{s}}yllabas: Po{{s}}{{s}}umus equidem litteras medij circuli omnes c{{um}} vna {{s}}upremi conuertere vt b medij {{s}}ub a {{s}}upremi: {{s}}imiliter/ c cum/ a {{-et}} d cum/ a{{-et}} ita deinceps: At{{que}} po{{s}}t hoc omnes litteras medij cum/ b/ {{s}}upremi: Nec excogitabitur {{s}}yllaba vlla: que ex his componi nequeat: vt pater reuol uenti hos circulos. In prima enim reuolutione habebis/ Ab ac/ ad ae/ at/ ag/ ab/ ai/ ak {{-et}}ce tera: vel Ba ca/ da/ ea/ fa/ ga ha ia/ ka/ {{-et}} itidem de reliquis. Nec ob{{s}}tat {{s}}i quadratum iniciandis dictionibus non applicemu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}iue equi dem volu{{an}}tur circuli pro capite dictionis fabricande: {{s}}iue pro calce itid{{em}} perinde e{{s}}t Malluimus attamen pro principio {{s}}iue prima {{s}}yllaba viuam imaginem que operetur quippi{{am}}: vnde reliquum dictionis integretur. Sed in{{s}}criptioni hec reuolutionis ars comodati{{s}}{{s}}ima e{{s}}t: vt ignotas dictiones per {{s}}ignorum {{-et}} lit terarum connectiones: vel in locis vel quod magis laudo in viuarum imaginum artubus in{{s}}cribamus: quemadmodum cap. 16. tracta. j. patebit.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tractatus Tertiris ¶ De imaginibus ca{{s}}uum grammaticalium. iumdecimum. Capitulum ter Eterum ex {{s}}yllabarum imaginibus integras dictiones comparare poterimus nece{{s}}{{s}}itate vrgente: quod autem conducibilius fiet {{s}}i ca{{s}}uum {{s}}imulachra in viuarum imaginum corpore con{{s}}tituerimus: vtpore Nominatiuum in capite/ Genitiuum in dextra Da tiuum in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra: Si tamen Donatus tuus: Datiuum habeat quem e multorum libris ob...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1511" sha1="29xdxmq176xb6xuix84ss6uapy1h22a" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tractatus Tertiris ¶ De imaginibus ca{{s}}uum grammaticalium. iumdecimum. Capitulum ter Eterum ex {{s}}yllabarum imaginibus integras dictiones comparare poterimus nece{{s}}{{s}}itate vrgente: quod autem conducibilius fiet {{s}}i ca{{s}}uum {{s}}imulachra in viuarum imaginum corpore con{{s}}tituerimus: vtpore Nominatiuum in capite/ Genitiuum in dextra Da tiuum in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra: Si tamen Donatus tuus: Datiuum habeat quem e multorum libris obliteratum mendici {{-et}} magi{{s}}tri conqueruntur vt etiam dicit poeta. Scire volunt omnes mercedem {{s}}oluere nemor Accu{{s}}atiuum in pectore: in uentre Vocatiuum: {{-et}} Ablatiuum in genibus imaginaberis. Vnde qu{{an}}libet dictionem {{s}}ua legittima finitione terminabis penes ca{{s}}uum variationem {{s}}iue corporalis {{s}}it animata {{s}}iue inanimata/ nam {{s}}i exempli cau{{s}}a memoranda {{s}}it hec dictio. Prior: quoniam animata e{{s}}t {{s}}e{{que}} ip{{s}}a con{{s}}tituens imaginem proinde priore aliquo noto po{{s}}ito in loco n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o prior in nominatiuo: in genitiuo prioris: in datiuo priori: priorem in accu{{s}}atiuo: in uocatiuo prior: {{-et}} in ablatiuo priore facile figurabo {{s}}i egregiam aliquam nota{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in ca{{s}}us {{s}}ed{{en}}effinxeris. Vt autem di{{s}}cretio numeri horum ca3 {{s}}uum ip{{s}}a eadem imagine habeatur ob{{s}}eru{{am}} dum e{{s}}t quod Rau{{en}}nas docet/ quatenus nudus homo {{s}}ingularem denotetr {{-et}} optime ue{{s}}titus pluralem ut i{{s}}te picture indicant.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/173</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:03:29Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'liijid Ter Tractatus alijs ob{{s}}eruandum e{{s}}t. Si tn̄ rem aliqua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ({{s}}iue alata {{s}}it. {{s}}iue exors a{{in}}e) variare placeat penes hm{{on}}i ca{{s}}us: imagi nor eam talibus applicatam artubus ho{{in}}s vel nudi vel ve{{s}}titi prout numerus exigit: vt {{s}}i lapis dicere vel im in capite alicuius {{per}}{{s}}one nude lapidem i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m collocaueror {{s}}i a{{un}}t lapidis in genitiuo: nudus ali{{qui}}&lt;!-...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2600" sha1="kl9v5tl0ti225tx55fnpvhq0pg58b3q" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;liijid Ter Tractatus alijs ob{{s}}eruandum e{{s}}t. Si tn̄ rem aliqua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ({{s}}iue alata {{s}}it. {{s}}iue exors a{{in}}e) variare placeat penes hm{{on}}i ca{{s}}us: imagi nor eam talibus applicatam artubus ho{{in}}s vel nudi vel ve{{s}}titi prout numerus exigit: vt {{s}}i lapis dicere vel im in capite alicuius {{per}}{{s}}one nude lapidem i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m collocaueror {{s}}i a{{un}}t lapidis in genitiuo: nudus ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s lapidem in dextra ge{{s}}tiat nece{{s}}{{s}}um erit: pro lapidibus quo{{que}} in ablatiuo plurali poner{{em}} paul{{um}} lapide genua petri optime ve{{s}}titi verberare: itidem de reli{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s. De diction{{um}} ita{{que}} imagi nibus vt penes gradus enti{{um}} alphabeta in promptu ha beamus perpulchrum hic adijciendum foret. ¶ De imaginibus {{s}}implicium dictionu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: penes gradus entium Elementatiuum/ Sen{{s}}itiu{{um}}/ {{-et}} Intellectiu{{um}}. Capitulum quartumdecimum. Uamplurim{{um}} conducit vt Rau{{en}}nas docuit noti tiam h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e enti{{um}}: Ita{{que}} accn̄ti{{um}} imagines ad alium relegamus loc{{um}}: at{{que}} {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia{{rum|s}} ab{{s}}tracta{{rum|s}} {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}en{{s}}u mi nime {{per}}cipiunt̉: in tribus gradibus enti{{um}} alphabeta c{{om}}{{s}}tituere: ea{{que}} in pr{{on}}ptu h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e diuina mehercle in hac arte res e{{s}}t: Que n{{on}} modo pr{{on}}ptitudinem (que v{{s}}u {{-et}} exerci tio aggeneratur maxima quadam locandi celeritateve{{rum|s}} {{-et}} vniuer{{s}}al{{em}} rerum noticiam nobis v{{en}}dicat: vt inter ph̓os n{{on}} po{{s}}trem{{um}} loc{{um}} merito {{s}}ortiamur. Quid {{s}}io dem {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;clarius qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; tot{{am}} primi gradus naͣm in quodam al phabeti ordine penes nos {{s}}eruare? Vt quotiens {{s}}ermo de Elementatiua que qͣttuor {{s}}implicia corpora {{-et}} o{{in}}a ex illis c{{on}}po{{s}}ita: vita {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}u carentia c{{on}}plectitur incidat: ex ordine alphabeti rec{{em}}{{s}}ere po{{s}}{{s}}imus: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;c{{un}}{{que}} in illis {{per}}fe cta {{s}}unt: cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}ent argent{{um}} au{{rum|s}} {{-et}} id genus reliqͣ: {{-et}} que im{{per}}fecta veluti pl{{un}}b{{um}} {{-et}} hm{{on}}i. Et qm̄ inhuiu{{s}}modi qͣttuor elementis {{s}}eruant̉ {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam in terra veluti lapides {{-et}} metalla: lapide{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{-et}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}i {{-et}} n{{on}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}i metalla a{{un}}t: Au{{rum|s}} argent{{um}} aes auricul{{um}} cuprum electrum {{s}}tan&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/174</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:04:14Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Capitulum Quartumdecim{{um}} 62 n{{um}} plumb{{um}}: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam in aqua: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam vero in aere: vt {{in}}pre{{s}}{{s}}iones cele{{s}}tes de {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus Ari{{s}}toteles in libris metheoro{{rum|s}} {{-et}} Albertus ibid{{em}} diffu{{s}}ius de niuibus/ grandinibus/ ro re/ pruina/ nebula/ cometis {{-et}} id genus alijs. O{{in}}a pro inde lapidum {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o{{rum|s}} no{{in}}a in vn{{um}} alphabet...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2907" sha1="5nlawrtozb88wl4m9as94da9cvqda2q" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Capitulum Quartumdecim{{um}} 62 n{{um}} plumb{{um}}: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam in aqua: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam vero in aere: vt {{in}}pre{{s}}{{s}}iones cele{{s}}tes de {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus Ari{{s}}toteles in libris metheoro{{rum|s}} {{-et}} Albertus ibid{{em}} diffu{{s}}ius de niuibus/ grandinibus/ ro re/ pruina/ nebula/ cometis {{-et}} id genus alijs. O{{in}}a pro inde lapidum {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o{{rum|s}} no{{in}}a in vn{{um}} alphabeti ordin{{em}} redigere: {{-et}} co{{rum|s}} naͣm in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;rere laudati{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} erit: In{{s}}u{{per}} {{s}}epte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; gene{{rum|s}} metalli {{-et}} {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cun{{que}} ad illu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; gradum {{s}}pectant vt in partitione entis diffu{{s}}ius notabimus: His {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem tali ter nobis cognitis de elem{{en}}to{{rum|s}} gradibus {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}unt {{s}}implicitas/ compo{{s}}itio/ mixtio {{-et}} dige{{s}}tio: in{{s}}u{{per}} de eor{{un}}dem actione/ pa{{s}}{{s}}ione/ quiete {{-et}} motu: ac alijs {{s}}i que {{s}}unt acci d{{en}}tia di{{s}}{{s}}erere poterimus. Fac ita{{que}} tibi vnu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; alphabe t{{um}} de no{{in}}bus margarita{{rum|s}} {{-et}} lapidu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}o{{rum|s}}: de no{{in}}bus aqua{{rum|s}} fluuio{{rum|s}} mariu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: In{{s}}u{{per}} de no{{in}}bus vento{{rum|s}}. Et de his que in regione aeris generant̉ {{s}}uprema: vt a{{s}}{{s}}ub appar{{en}}s: A{{s}}{{s}}ub a{{s}}cendens/ c{{an}}dela acc{{em}}{{s}}a/ c{{an}}dela acc{{en}}d{{en}}s. c{{an}}delam/ Col{{un}}na pyramidalis/ cometas/ draco volans/ lacea: Stella cad{{en}}s: vel velut {{s}}tella acc{{em}}{{s}}a velut {{s}}tuppa acc{{em}}{{s}}a/ velut {{s}}cintille de fornace: It{{em}} in regione media cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt coru{{s}}cationes fulgura/ granula fulmina/ tonitrua. Sil̓r {{iim}} {{in}}fima vt nubes/ pluuia/ pruina/ ros/ nebula/ nymbus nix / {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi. Et horu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; imagines h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{con}}ducet. Secundus a{{un}}t gradus e{{s}}t eo{{rum|s}} que a{{in}}am vegetatiu{{am}} d{{un}}taxat {{s}}orrita {{s}}unt: cuiu{{s}}modi gramina herbe/ flores/ {{s}}egetes/ lucus arbu{{s}}ta arbores/ {{-et}} eo{{rum|s}} fructus {{s}}unt. Que {{s}}i {{s}}peciatim in alphabet{{um}} collegeris cognita eo{{rum|s}} natura: n{{on}} erit difficile in ph̓ia naͣli imagines habe re: {{-et}} c{{um}} oporteat de ip{{s}}is n{{on}}nihil in medi{{um}} afferre: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; enimuero n{{on}} vt alter Salomon po{{s}}{{s}}is exacti{{s}}{{s}}ime di{{s}}putare de Cedro libani v{{s}}{{que}} ad y{{s}}opum parietis: vt {{s}}ibi {{s}}acra {{s}}criptura. 4. Reg{{um}}. z. atte{{s}}tat̉: poteris tn̄ {{-et}} no{{s}}{{s}}e {{-et}} dicere. Quoni{{am}} hec arbor e{{s}}t abies illa alnus i{{s}}ta Cedrus {{-et}} Cipre{{s}}{{s}}us. Ita quo{{que}} herbarum plurimas recitabis.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/175</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tertij. Tractatus vt qualis que{{que}} herba{{rum|s}} {{s}}it n{{on}} ignorare videaris. Ho{{rum|s}} enimuero exemplar ex {{s}}ubiuncta mon{{s}}trabit̉ forma vt ex ea aliud excogites. Paritaria Gentiana Ab{{s}}intheum Centaurea Gran{{um}} {{s}}olis Petro{{s}}ilin{{um}}. Cinglo{{s}}{{s}}a Acorus Pionia Hermodatu Cori{{an}}drur Affodillus Ireos Co Portulaca Cu{{s}}cute Agnu{{s}}ca{{s}}tus Raffanus I{{s}}opus Daucoretici Altea Ribes Iu{{s}}{{qui...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1990" sha1="hk9n3dyqgv7hyuq6itqr2ogwawy2191" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tertij. Tractatus vt qualis que{{que}} herba{{rum|s}} {{s}}it n{{on}} ignorare videaris. Ho{{rum|s}} enimuero exemplar ex {{s}}ubiuncta mon{{s}}trabit̉ forma vt ex ea aliud excogites. Paritaria Gentiana Ab{{s}}intheum Centaurea Gran{{um}} {{s}}olis Petro{{s}}ilin{{um}}. Cinglo{{s}}{{s}}a Acorus Pionia Hermodatu Cori{{an}}drur Affodillus Ireos Co Portulaca Cu{{s}}cute Agnu{{s}}ca{{s}}tus Raffanus I{{s}}opus Daucoretici Altea Ribes Iu{{s}}{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;anus Diptamus Ambro{{s}}iana Ro{{s}}emarin{{us}} Lactuca Ebulus {{s}}iue ameos Rubea t{{in}}tura Leui{{s}}ticum Edera Anetum Satrione Lilium Eleborus Apium. Scabio{{s}}a Lupulus Enula camartheme{{s}}ia Scalop{{en}}dria Malua pana a{{s}}{{s}}arabaccha Serp{{en}}taria denta Epatica Ba{{s}}elicon napum E{{s}}ula minor Millefoli{{um}} Bethonica Spinachia Eucupatori{{um}} Morabacci Borago Squinantol Feniculus Na{{s}}turcium Ruglo{{s}}{{s}}a Fragaria Ualeriana Nenufer BletaViola Fumu{{s}}terre Nigella 147 Brionia Urtica Galletucum Origano Calament{{um}} In{{s}}uper quenam planta {{s}}it fecunda {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ue {{s}}terilis: Et anhec dome{{s}}tica {{s}}it an {{s}}ilue{{s}}tris. Ita quo{{que}} que citius excre{{s}}cat que tardius: {{-et}} pariformiter de qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pluribus alijs eo{{rum|s}} naturis. Vtpote que res ho{{in}}um v{{s}}ui {{con}}ueniat/ aut {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; noxia {{s}}it: vt {{s}}i arti n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{con}}finia recitemus que abijcienda {{s}}int veluti c{{on}}traria que abhorr{{en}}da nobis {{s}}uadentur: cu iu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt {{s}}tiptico{{rum|s}}. Ab{{s}}inthi{{um}} acetum/ aqua ro{{s}}acea/ auellana/ faba/ cappares/ ca{{s}}tanee/ caules/ coriandr{{um}}/ crocus/ lentes/ {{s}}upini/ oleum {{s}}ilue{{s}}trium oliuaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ oliue {{in}}mature/ perfica {{s}}icca {{in}}matura/ pira o{{in}}a dome{{s}}tica. {{-et}} {{s}}ilue{{s}}tria/ porri: portulace/ pruna agre{{s}}tia cruda{{on}}i que alij colleger{{un}}t. SiReubarba{{rum|s}}/ rita/ {{s}}aluia:&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1989" sha1="20dcjw4ror4t0w5svso3h2hqhgzjo70" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertij. Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;vt qualis que{{que}} herba{{rum|s}} {{s}}it n{{on}} ignorare videaris. Ho{{rum|s}} enimuero exemplar ex {{s}}ubiuncta mon{{s}}trabit̉ forma vt ex ea aliud excogites. Paritaria Gentiana Ab{{s}}intheum Centaurea Gran{{um}} {{s}}olis Petro{{s}}ilin{{um}}. Cinglo{{s}}{{s}}a Acorus Pionia Hermodatu Cori{{an}}drur Affodillus Ireos Co Portulaca Cu{{s}}cute Agnu{{s}}ca{{s}}tus Raffanus I{{s}}opus Daucoretici Altea Ribes Iu{{s}}{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;anus Diptamus Ambro{{s}}iana Ro{{s}}emarin{{us}} Lactuca Ebulus {{s}}iue ameos Rubea t{{in}}tura Leui{{s}}ticum Edera Anetum Satrione Lilium Eleborus Apium. Scabio{{s}}a Lupulus Enula camartheme{{s}}ia Scalop{{en}}dria Malua pana a{{s}}{{s}}arabaccha Serp{{en}}taria denta Epatica Ba{{s}}elicon napum E{{s}}ula minor Millefoli{{um}} Bethonica Spinachia Eucupatori{{um}} Morabacci Borago Squinantol Feniculus Na{{s}}turcium Ruglo{{s}}{{s}}a Fragaria Ualeriana Nenufer BletaViola Fumu{{s}}terre Nigella 147 Brionia Urtica Galletucum Origano Calament{{um}} In{{s}}uper quenam planta {{s}}it fecunda {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ue {{s}}terilis: Et anhec dome{{s}}tica {{s}}it an {{s}}ilue{{s}}tris. Ita quo{{que}} que citius excre{{s}}cat que tardius: {{-et}} pariformiter de qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pluribus alijs eo{{rum|s}} naturis. Vtpote que res ho{{in}}um v{{s}}ui {{con}}ueniat/ aut {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; noxia {{s}}it: vt {{s}}i arti n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{con}}finia recitemus que abijcienda {{s}}int veluti c{{on}}traria que abhorr{{en}}da nobis {{s}}uadentur: cu iu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt {{s}}tiptico{{rum|s}}. Ab{{s}}inthi{{um}} acetum/ aqua ro{{s}}acea/ auellana/ faba/ cappares/ ca{{s}}tanee/ caules/ coriandr{{um}}/ crocus/ lentes/ {{s}}upini/ oleum {{s}}ilue{{s}}trium oliuaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ oliue {{in}}mature/ perfica {{s}}icca {{in}}matura/ pira o{{in}}a dome{{s}}tica. {{-et}} {{s}}ilue{{s}}tria/ porri: portulace/ pruna agre{{s}}tia cruda{{on}}i que alij colleger{{un}}t. SiReubarba{{rum|s}}/ rita/ {{s}}aluia:&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/176</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236182</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:06:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Capitulum Quart{{um}} decimum. 6 3 militer ex ordine colligere poterimus augentia intellectum ingeni{{um}} r{{on}}nem {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}us: hoc alphabeto Aloes/ am bra anachardus anacardin{{um}}: Berillus lapis/ c{{an}}phora/ cciperi / confectio anacardina/ c{{on}}fectio achabas/ {{con}}fectio ph̓o{{rum|s}} c{{on}}fectio {{s}}el {{s}}e/ {{con}}fectio hedera/ diaromatic{{um}} dyam bra. Electuari{{um}} baiadari emblici kebuli {{con}}diti Mitr...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2494" sha1="qof50z4z8epf5fdqidlen083sxewuet" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Capitulum Quart{{um}} decimum. 6 3 militer ex ordine colligere poterimus augentia intellectum ingeni{{um}} r{{on}}nem {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}us: hoc alphabeto Aloes/ am bra anachardus anacardin{{um}}: Berillus lapis/ c{{an}}phora/ cciperi / confectio anacardina/ c{{on}}fectio achabas/ {{con}}fectio ph̓o{{rum|s}} c{{on}}fectio {{s}}el {{s}}e/ {{con}}fectio hedera/ diaromatic{{um}} dyam bra. Electuari{{um}} baiadari emblici kebuli {{con}}diti Mitrida t{{um}} mirabulani Na{{s}}turtium Ole{{um}} r{{om}}{{s}}a{{rum|s}} olibanu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Peuc{{on}}dan{{um}} pillule {{s}}tomatiche Raphanus/ Salg{{en}}ma/ {{s}}ambuci/ {{s}}inapis Tiriaca/ turtur/ Uinu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ Xiloal{{om}}{{en}}s/ hyera hypocratis. Similiter c{{om}}{{s}}ortanti{{um}} caput {{-et}} cerebr{{um}} {{s}}i al phabet{{um}} congerere velis. Non deerunt for{{s}}am qui pene infinita offerent cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt Ambra amigdale appollonia/ feri{{s}}iaca/ confectio aromatic{{um}}/ ro{{s}}ace{{um}} bucor marim/ camedreos/ camomilla/ cardamom{{um}}/ ca{{s}}{{s}}ia/ lignea/ cepe/ cinamom{{um}}/ c{{on}}fectio anacardina/ cubebe/ c{{om}} fectio/ dyambre/ electuari{{um}}/ lato{{rum|s}} emblici/ flores amigdala{{rum|s}}/ Galanga/ gallia/ alefangine/ gariophyles hermodactyli/ lign{{um}} alo{{en}}s/ macis/ maiorana/ myrrha/ mu{{s}}cus/ narci{{s}}cus/ nux/ mu{{s}}cata/ ole{{um}}/ myrtin{{um}}/ oleum/ ro faceum/ pillule {{s}}tomatiche/ pomo{{rum|s}} odor/ pliris/ ro{{s}}e/ ro {{s}}marinus/ {{s}}ene/ {{s}}inapis/ {{s}}ticardos tyriaca hy{{s}}op{{us}}: {{-et}} horum {{s}}imilia. Verum vbi {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie gradus penes e{{s}}{{s}}e vi uere {{-et}} intelligere partiremur: tres {{s}}olum e{{s}}{{s}}ent gradus primus de quo prius iam diximus: {{-et}} {{s}}ecundus {{s}}ubdiuidendus veniret {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut vita in vegeratiu{{am}} {{s}}en{{s}}itiu{{am}} motiuam ẜm loc{{um}}/ {{-et}} intellecriua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diuidit̉: Ita{{que}} in hoc {{s}}cd̓o gradu n{{on}} modo vegetatiua forent collocanda: ver{{un}}eti{{am}} {{s}}en{{s}}itiua: {{s}}iue {{s}}ol{{um}} {{s}}en{{s}}um habeant vt im{{per}}fecta concheo{{s}}tree {{-et}} id genus: {{s}}iue etiam imagination{{em}} qualia {{s}}unt a{{in}}alia perfecta. Et {{s}}ic terri{{um}} grad{{um}} facerent: c{{on}}potes r{{om}} nis: vtpote homo: Anima {{-et}} angelos: Sed qꝛ hic dumta xat de tribus gradibus {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie {{s}}en{{s}}ibilis que nec {{s}}en{{s}}um excedit mention{{em}} facimus: igitur hm{{on}}i di{{s}}tinctio&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2493" sha1="701v576wbidb0mjtgw7jgwulezj690p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Quart{{um}} decimum. 6 3&lt;/noinclude&gt;militer ex ordine colligere poterimus augentia intellectum ingeni{{um}} r{{on}}nem {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}us: hoc alphabeto Aloes/ am bra anachardus anacardin{{um}}: Berillus lapis/ c{{an}}phora/ cciperi / confectio anacardina/ c{{on}}fectio achabas/ {{con}}fectio ph̓o{{rum|s}} c{{on}}fectio {{s}}el {{s}}e/ {{con}}fectio hedera/ diaromatic{{um}} dyam bra. Electuari{{um}} baiadari emblici kebuli {{con}}diti Mitrida t{{um}} mirabulani Na{{s}}turtium Ole{{um}} r{{om}}{{s}}a{{rum|s}} olibanu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Peuc{{on}}dan{{um}} pillule {{s}}tomatiche Raphanus/ Salg{{en}}ma/ {{s}}ambuci/ {{s}}inapis Tiriaca/ turtur/ Uinu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ Xiloal{{om}}{{en}}s/ hyera hypocratis. Similiter c{{om}}{{s}}ortanti{{um}} caput {{-et}} cerebr{{um}} {{s}}i al phabet{{um}} congerere velis. Non deerunt for{{s}}am qui pene infinita offerent cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt Ambra amigdale appollonia/ feri{{s}}iaca/ confectio aromatic{{um}}/ ro{{s}}ace{{um}} bucor marim/ camedreos/ camomilla/ cardamom{{um}}/ ca{{s}}{{s}}ia/ lignea/ cepe/ cinamom{{um}}/ c{{on}}fectio anacardina/ cubebe/ c{{om}} fectio/ dyambre/ electuari{{um}}/ lato{{rum|s}} emblici/ flores amigdala{{rum|s}}/ Galanga/ gallia/ alefangine/ gariophyles hermodactyli/ lign{{um}} alo{{en}}s/ macis/ maiorana/ myrrha/ mu{{s}}cus/ narci{{s}}cus/ nux/ mu{{s}}cata/ ole{{um}}/ myrtin{{um}}/ oleum/ ro faceum/ pillule {{s}}tomatiche/ pomo{{rum|s}} odor/ pliris/ ro{{s}}e/ ro {{s}}marinus/ {{s}}ene/ {{s}}inapis/ {{s}}ticardos tyriaca hy{{s}}op{{us}}: {{-et}} horum {{s}}imilia. Verum vbi {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie gradus penes e{{s}}{{s}}e vi uere {{-et}} intelligere partiremur: tres {{s}}olum e{{s}}{{s}}ent gradus primus de quo prius iam diximus: {{-et}} {{s}}ecundus {{s}}ubdiuidendus veniret {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ut vita in vegeratiu{{am}} {{s}}en{{s}}itiu{{am}} motiuam ẜm loc{{um}}/ {{-et}} intellecriua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diuidit̉: Ita{{que}} in hoc {{s}}cd̓o gradu n{{on}} modo vegetatiua forent collocanda: ver{{un}}eti{{am}} {{s}}en{{s}}itiua: {{s}}iue {{s}}ol{{um}} {{s}}en{{s}}um habeant vt im{{per}}fecta concheo{{s}}tree {{-et}} id genus: {{s}}iue etiam imagination{{em}} qualia {{s}}unt a{{in}}alia perfecta. Et {{s}}ic terri{{um}} grad{{um}} facerent: c{{on}}potes r{{om}} nis: vtpote homo: Anima {{-et}} angelos: Sed qꝛ hic dumta xat de tribus gradibus {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie {{s}}en{{s}}ibilis que nec {{s}}en{{s}}um excedit mention{{em}} facimus: igitur hm{{on}}i di{{s}}tinctio&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/177</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tertij Tractatus nem in alium locu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; re{{s}}eruantes: loquimur de {{s}}ola mencitatem habentibus primi gradus: {{-et}} vit{{am}} d{{un}}taxat vege tatiuam e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}ecundi gradus: Et in tertio ordine collocamus {{s}}en{{s}}u vig{{en}}tia {{-et}} imaginatione. Tertiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ita{{que}} gra dus e{{s}}t {{s}}en{{s}}itiuu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; quo intelligo animalia tam {{per}}fecta qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; im{{per}}fecta vt...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2619" sha1="02ffvyyktfy5oilc9f894ybc8cimoxn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tertij Tractatus nem in alium locu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; re{{s}}eruantes: loquimur de {{s}}ola mencitatem habentibus primi gradus: {{-et}} vit{{am}} d{{un}}taxat vege tatiuam e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}ecundi gradus: Et in tertio ordine collocamus {{s}}en{{s}}u vig{{en}}tia {{-et}} imaginatione. Tertiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ita{{que}} gra dus e{{s}}t {{s}}en{{s}}itiuu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; quo intelligo animalia tam {{per}}fecta qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; im{{per}}fecta vt nihil inter{{s}}it: an {{s}}en{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; tant{{un}}modo habeat an imaginatiua {{s}}int {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dita: vt in hoc ordine collocem{{us}}/ vermes/ talpas in terra: {{s}}u{{per}} terram {{-et}} in aere mu{{s}}cas in {{s}}u{{per}} volucres celi boues {{-et}} ho{{in}}es: in aqua pi{{s}}ci{{um}} diuer{{s}}a genera. Adeo vt olum a{{in}}alium no{{in}}a tam in terra qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; extra terr{{am}} {{s}}iue in aqua/ aere vel igne huc {{iim}} ordine alpha betico forent ridig{{en}}da: que {{s}}unt ho{{in}}um memorie vim {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}tantia. In terre{{s}}tribus vnic{{um}} huc placuit afferre exem plar adin{{s}}tar cuius que tibi plac{{en}}t in ordine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; redigas: Aper a{{s}}inus/ aries/ bos/ camelus/ canis/ capra/ catus/ ceruus/ draco/ dromedarius / elephas/ equus/ gemetari{{us}} hircus/ iumentu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ leo/ leopardus/ lupus/ mulus/ mulaonager/ porcus/ renoceron/ {{s}}imea/ ta{{s}}{{s}}us/ cigris vnicornis / vulpes. In volucrib{{us}} facile venaberis ni{{s}}i ignores/ aquilam ardeas an{{s}}eres/ aucas bufones {{-et}} coruos/ cignos {{-et}} id genus volatilia. In igne paucos c{{on}}peries ni{{s}}i for{{s}}an {{s}}alm{{an}}dr{{am}} {{-et}} {{s}}i que {{s}}imilia. Pi{{s}}cator: alo{{s}}as anguillas/ balenas/ c{{an}}cros/ carpones delphines {{-et}} his {{s}}imi les cogno{{s}}cit pi{{s}}ces/ Gradienti{{um}} at{{que}} {{s}}erpentin{{um}} {{s}}u{{per}} fa ciem terre tantus e{{s}}t numerus: n{{on}} habeas de paucitate conqueri. Tam magne a{{un}}t qu{{an}}titatis imagines e{{s}}{{s}}e vo lumus vt non modo corpus {{con}}turbent at{{que}} mole{{s}}tent cu iu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt culices {{-et}} pulices: {{s}}ed {{-et}} magis ment{{em}} excitent vt {{s}}upra meminemus Cete{{rum|s}} {{s}}i ho{{in}}um alphabetu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; huc {{con}}{{s}}tituere libuerit id penes eo{{rum|s}} officia faciund{{um}} {{s}}ua{{s}}erim: {{s}}iue terre{{s}}tri{{um}} quales {{s}}unt Agricole metellarij: {{s}}i ue aquatico{{rum|s}} videlicet nauta{{rum|s}} {{-et}} pi{{s}}catoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: pariformiter de cuiu{{s}}{{que}} ho{{in}}s officio facile con{{s}}ideretur. Qd̓ {{s}}i o{{in}}a&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2618" sha1="6m05ad512035voru0b5ocrippiqx6qj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertij Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;nem in alium locu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; re{{s}}eruantes: loquimur de {{s}}ola mencitatem habentibus primi gradus: {{-et}} vit{{am}} d{{un}}taxat vege tatiuam e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}ecundi gradus: Et in tertio ordine collocamus {{s}}en{{s}}u vig{{en}}tia {{-et}} imaginatione. Tertiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ita{{que}} gra dus e{{s}}t {{s}}en{{s}}itiuu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; quo intelligo animalia tam {{per}}fecta qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; im{{per}}fecta vt nihil inter{{s}}it: an {{s}}en{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; tant{{un}}modo habeat an imaginatiua {{s}}int {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dita: vt in hoc ordine collocem{{us}}/ vermes/ talpas in terra: {{s}}u{{per}} terram {{-et}} in aere mu{{s}}cas in {{s}}u{{per}} volucres celi boues {{-et}} ho{{in}}es: in aqua pi{{s}}ci{{um}} diuer{{s}}a genera. Adeo vt olum a{{in}}alium no{{in}}a tam in terra qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; extra terr{{am}} {{s}}iue in aqua/ aere vel igne huc {{iim}} ordine alpha betico forent ridig{{en}}da: que {{s}}unt ho{{in}}um memorie vim {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}tantia. In terre{{s}}tribus vnic{{um}} huc placuit afferre exem plar adin{{s}}tar cuius que tibi plac{{en}}t in ordine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; redigas: Aper a{{s}}inus/ aries/ bos/ camelus/ canis/ capra/ catus/ ceruus/ draco/ dromedarius / elephas/ equus/ gemetari{{us}} hircus/ iumentu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ leo/ leopardus/ lupus/ mulus/ mulaonager/ porcus/ renoceron/ {{s}}imea/ ta{{s}}{{s}}us/ cigris vnicornis / vulpes. In volucrib{{us}} facile venaberis ni{{s}}i ignores/ aquilam ardeas an{{s}}eres/ aucas bufones {{-et}} coruos/ cignos {{-et}} id genus volatilia. In igne paucos c{{on}}peries ni{{s}}i for{{s}}an {{s}}alm{{an}}dr{{am}} {{-et}} {{s}}i que {{s}}imilia. Pi{{s}}cator: alo{{s}}as anguillas/ balenas/ c{{an}}cros/ carpones delphines {{-et}} his {{s}}imi les cogno{{s}}cit pi{{s}}ces/ Gradienti{{um}} at{{que}} {{s}}erpentin{{um}} {{s}}u{{per}} fa ciem terre tantus e{{s}}t numerus: n{{on}} habeas de paucitate conqueri. Tam magne a{{un}}t qu{{an}}titatis imagines e{{s}}{{s}}e vo lumus vt non modo corpus {{con}}turbent at{{que}} mole{{s}}tent cu iu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt culices {{-et}} pulices: {{s}}ed {{-et}} magis ment{{em}} excitent vt {{s}}upra meminemus Cete{{rum|s}} {{s}}i ho{{in}}um alphabetu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; huc {{con}}{{s}}tituere libuerit id penes eo{{rum|s}} officia faciund{{um}} {{s}}ua{{s}}erim: {{s}}iue terre{{s}}tri{{um}} quales {{s}}unt Agricole metellarij: {{s}}i ue aquatico{{rum|s}} videlicet nauta{{rum|s}} {{-et}} pi{{s}}catoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: pariformiter de cuiu{{s}}{{que}} ho{{in}}s officio facile con{{s}}ideretur. Qd̓ {{s}}i o{{in}}a&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/178</title>
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    <id>71812</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:09:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Capitulum Quartumdecim{{um}} 64 officia dignitates ho{{in}}um {{-et}} {{s}}tatus in vn{{um}} aliquem ordin{{em}} redigerimus videlicet eccle{{s}}ia{{s}}ticam fabric{{an}}tes hyerarchi{{am}}: A {{s}}ummo p{{on}}tifice per patriarchas cardinales archiepi{{s}}copos {{-et}} ceteros ad infini{{um}} v{{s}}{{que}} de{{s}}cendentes. Et ita in {{s}}eculari ab im{{per}}atore regna principatus {{-et}} ducatos ac alios rec{{em}}{{s}}entes in militari ord...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2380" sha1="ijlins2kmmcj2jsxyryp27igsi80hau" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Capitulum Quartumdecim{{um}} 64 officia dignitates ho{{in}}um {{-et}} {{s}}tatus in vn{{um}} aliquem ordin{{em}} redigerimus videlicet eccle{{s}}ia{{s}}ticam fabric{{an}}tes hyerarchi{{am}}: A {{s}}ummo p{{on}}tifice per patriarchas cardinales archiepi{{s}}copos {{-et}} ceteros ad infini{{um}} v{{s}}{{que}} de{{s}}cendentes. Et ita in {{s}}eculari ab im{{per}}atore regna principatus {{-et}} ducatos ac alios rec{{em}}{{s}}entes in militari ordine. Et o{{en}}s mechanicos architectores agricolas/ fabros/ lanifices/ me dicos/ nautas/ in {{s}}uo ordine facile corpori in{{s}}eruientes enumerabis/ Aliptas alipilos argularios balnearios/ ciuiflones/ coronarios/ c{{om}}{{s}}metas de{{s}}ignatores/ funerarios/ libidinarios/ m{{an}}gones/ media{{s}}tinos pellicrepos{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ficas/ {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;poles/ pigm{{en}}tarias/ con{{s}}ores. Ita quo{{que}} c{{on}}peries victui {{iim}}{{s}}erui{{en}}tes boberarios/ caupones/ cetarios/ c{{on}}dim{{en}}tarios/ cupedinarios/ cru{{s}}tularios dardarios/ {{s}}i citores hamiotas herbarios ho{{s}}pites holitores/ lactarios/ macellarios/ medicam{{en}}tarios ob{{s}}onatores/ pi{{s}}catores/ pi{{s}}tinarios pi{{s}}tores/ popinarios {{s}}al{{s}}am{{en}}tarios/ {{s}}aginarios {{s}}itones/ {{s}}epla{{s}}iarios/ {{s}}tabularios/ tabernarios vinarios: {{-et}} id genus plures. Sic quo{{que}} {{s}}i lanifici{{um}} re{{s}}picies n{{on}} erit difficile inuenire artifices. Cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}{{un}}t Braccarij/ caligarij/ carminatores / cerdones/ fl{{an}}mea rij funiculari/ {{in}}fectores {{in}}terpolatores/ lanip{{en}}die/ libura rij/ litones/ manilarij / molochinarij netrices/ palliones panicularij/ phrygiones/ plumarij polimitarij/ reticula rij/ {{s}}agarij/ {{s}}arcinatores/ {{s}}emiconarij/ {{s}}ericarij / rextores. Sic {{iim}} arte fabrili {{in}}uenimus aerarios athenarios arg{{en}}ta rios aurifices: bractearios/ caldeatores / calcarios/ carp{{em}} tarios/ carb{{on}}arios/ cem{{en}}tarios/ cultrarios: ferrarios for nacarios/ figulos / {{s}}ibularios/ g{{en}}marios {{in}}bricarios/ {{in}}aura tores/ lapicidas/ laternarios/ lapidarios/ loricarios/ m{{am}} rios m{{on}}etales/ mu{{s}}iuarios/ {{per}}egiarios/ {{s}}errarios/ {{s}}ulphu rarios tectores tignarios thomatores va{{s}}cularios ve bicularios vitrearios. No{{in}}a {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pͥa tn̄ vbi {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fieri n{{on}} deer{{un}}t&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2379" sha1="46kzwa11p6bnlucgmbghahxmnztayhb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Quartumdecim{{um}} 64&lt;/noinclude&gt;officia dignitates ho{{in}}um {{-et}} {{s}}tatus in vn{{um}} aliquem ordin{{em}} redigerimus videlicet eccle{{s}}ia{{s}}ticam fabric{{an}}tes hyerarchi{{am}}: A {{s}}ummo p{{on}}tifice per patriarchas cardinales archiepi{{s}}copos {{-et}} ceteros ad infini{{um}} v{{s}}{{que}} de{{s}}cendentes. Et ita in {{s}}eculari ab im{{per}}atore regna principatus {{-et}} ducatos ac alios rec{{em}}{{s}}entes in militari ordine. Et o{{en}}s mechanicos architectores agricolas/ fabros/ lanifices/ me dicos/ nautas/ in {{s}}uo ordine facile corpori in{{s}}eruientes enumerabis/ Aliptas alipilos argularios balnearios/ ciuiflones/ coronarios/ c{{om}}{{s}}metas de{{s}}ignatores/ funerarios/ libidinarios/ m{{an}}gones/ media{{s}}tinos pellicrepos{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ficas/ {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;poles/ pigm{{en}}tarias/ con{{s}}ores. Ita quo{{que}} c{{on}}peries victui {{iim}}{{s}}erui{{en}}tes boberarios/ caupones/ cetarios/ c{{on}}dim{{en}}tarios/ cupedinarios/ cru{{s}}tularios dardarios/ {{s}}i citores hamiotas herbarios ho{{s}}pites holitores/ lactarios/ macellarios/ medicam{{en}}tarios ob{{s}}onatores/ pi{{s}}catores/ pi{{s}}tinarios pi{{s}}tores/ popinarios {{s}}al{{s}}am{{en}}tarios/ {{s}}aginarios {{s}}itones/ {{s}}epla{{s}}iarios/ {{s}}tabularios/ tabernarios vinarios: {{-et}} id genus plures. Sic quo{{que}} {{s}}i lanifici{{um}} re{{s}}picies n{{on}} erit difficile inuenire artifices. Cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}{{un}}t Braccarij/ caligarij/ carminatores / cerdones/ fl{{an}}mea rij funiculari/ {{in}}fectores {{in}}terpolatores/ lanip{{en}}die/ libura rij/ litones/ manilarij / molochinarij netrices/ palliones panicularij/ phrygiones/ plumarij polimitarij/ reticula rij/ {{s}}agarij/ {{s}}arcinatores/ {{s}}emiconarij/ {{s}}ericarij / rextores. Sic {{iim}} arte fabrili {{in}}uenimus aerarios athenarios arg{{en}}ta rios aurifices: bractearios/ caldeatores / calcarios/ carp{{em}} tarios/ carb{{on}}arios/ cem{{en}}tarios/ cultrarios: ferrarios for nacarios/ figulos / {{s}}ibularios/ g{{en}}marios {{in}}bricarios/ {{in}}aura tores/ lapicidas/ laternarios/ lapidarios/ loricarios/ m{{am}} rios m{{on}}etales/ mu{{s}}iuarios/ {{per}}egiarios/ {{s}}errarios/ {{s}}ulphu rarios tectores tignarios thomatores va{{s}}cularios ve bicularios vitrearios. No{{in}}a {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pͥa tn̄ vbi {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fieri n{{on}} deer{{un}}t&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/179</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Tertij Tractatus Alanus/ alexander/ antonius/ agatha/ agnes/ bernardus/ boetius/ bonifaci{{us}}/ cornelius/ c{{on}}radus/ dermarus/ degenhardus/ dominicus/ eberardus/ eua/ fredericus/ georgius/ godophredus/ gilbertus/ gerardus/ harmandus/ hermanus hinricus / honorius humbertus/ huper tus / iacobus / heremias/ io{{s}}ephus/ ioannes iudocus/ kerolus/ katherina/ l{{an}}bertus/ leonardus/ ludouicus/ martinus/ mamertus/ natanael ney{{s}}a/ otto/ o...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2599" sha1="dsl03057d7kso1qsrjyyxkp03hgcnjv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tertij Tractatus Alanus/ alexander/ antonius/ agatha/ agnes/ bernardus/ boetius/ bonifaci{{us}}/ cornelius/ c{{on}}radus/ dermarus/ degenhardus/ dominicus/ eberardus/ eua/ fredericus/ georgius/ godophredus/ gilbertus/ gerardus/ harmandus/ hermanus hinricus / honorius humbertus/ huper tus / iacobus / heremias/ io{{s}}ephus/ ioannes iudocus/ kerolus/ katherina/ l{{an}}bertus/ leonardus/ ludouicus/ martinus/ mamertus/ natanael ney{{s}}a/ otto/ odilia/ paulus/ petrus/ quirinus/ retgerus {{s}}euerinus/ {{s}}uederus/ {{s}}uiber tus/ tilm{{an}}nus/ vlrincus vilhelmus x{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;oferu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; i{{s}}aias/ ęa charias. Cete{{rum|s}} {{s}}i {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s frequ{{en}}s fuerit vocabulario{{rum|s}} cornu copie calapini g{{en}}me g{{en}}ma{{rum|s}}. In{{s}}u{{per}} vocabularij rer{{un}}t di ctionarij libri de partibus edi{{um}}: {{-et}} reliquo{{rum|s}} huius gn̓is lector infinita pene ho{{in}}um officia c{{on}}periet: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; n{{on}} h{{un}}c afferenda c{{em}}{{s}}uimus: quatenus n{{on}} tam memor{{an}}di normas edocere videamur: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; terminos congerere. Quid n{{an}}{{que}} h{{un}}c latebit qui re{{rum|s}} noticias h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: vbi {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}pi{{am}} apud me {{s}}cripture nom{{em}} attulerit: mox repetam/ Bibliopolas/ calculatores/ carthularios/ cap{{s}}arios/ c{{on}}mentarien {{s}}es: Exceptores librarios/ notarios/ pragmaticos/ {{s}}cribas/ {{s}}crinarios/ {{-et}} hm{{on}}i. Sique igitur huius gn̓is alpha beta {{con}}gregares n{{on}} tibi difficile foret de quouis clem{{en}}to r{{um}} gn̓e imagines facere: {{-et}} de Petris {{s}}ilicibus margaritis: ac {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} lapidibus {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cio{{s}}is: In{{s}}u{{per}} herba{{rum|s}} planta{{rum|s}} {{-et}} arbo{{rum|s}}: at{{que}} a{{in}}alium vermi{{um}} .{{s}}. {{s}}erpenti{{um}} gradientium volanti{{um}}: {{-et}} quor{{un}}c{{un}}{{que}} tali{{um}} memori{{am}} facere: {{-et}} in ho{{in}}um officijs pr{{on}}pti{{s}}{{s}}imus erit: Celo{{rum|s}} a{{un}}t vtpote o{{in}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}phera{{rum|s}} lune/ mercurij/ veneris/ {{s}}olis/ martis/ iouis/ {{s}}aturni: in{{s}}u{{per}} firmam{{en}}ti: celi aquari: {{-et}} primi mobilis n{{on}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prium {{con}}{{s}}tituimus alphabetum: {{s}}ed illo{{rum|s}} imagines fa bricamus. Similitudine l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum: {{s}}yllabar{{un}}ue comp{{on}}ne: vel in{{s}}criptione/ fictione/ notatione/ etymologia/ tran{{s}}umptione: {{-et}} q{{un}}olibet aliter vt ifra patebit. Sic quo{{que}} ad angelos&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/180</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:12:03Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ad angelos beatos tran{{s}}cend{{en}}tes notabimus ternas eo r{{um}} hyerarchias: {{-et}} cuiu{{s}}libet hyerarchie ternos choros: eo ordine {{q}} ab {{in}}fima incipientes en{{un}}meremus angelos arch{{an}}gelos virtutes ln̄ime hyerarchier medie {{an}}t pote{{s}}tates pͥncipatus {{-et}} dominationes: Supͥme vero thronos/ {{s}}eraphin / {{-et}} cherubin: quo{{rum|s}} no{{in}}um imagines {{per}} hanc dictionem: ducta{{s}}pa memor{{an}}da docem...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2369" sha1="bumvo744v230h2fknh2sodlw7m7x9bn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Quartūdecimum&lt;/noinclude&gt;ad angelos beatos tran{{s}}cend{{en}}tes notabimus ternas eo r{{um}} hyerarchias: {{-et}} cuiu{{s}}libet hyerarchie ternos choros: eo ordine {{q}} ab {{in}}fima incipientes en{{un}}meremus angelos arch{{an}}gelos virtutes ln̄ime hyerarchier medie {{an}}t pote{{s}}tates pͥncipatus {{-et}} dominationes: Supͥme vero thronos/ {{s}}eraphin / {{-et}} cherubin: quo{{rum|s}} no{{in}}um imagines {{per}} hanc dictionem: ducta{{s}}pa memor{{an}}da docemus cap. 13. in principio. Po{{s}}{{s}}et nihilominus aliter fieri. Indiuiduorum etiam vtpote Gabrielis raphaelis {{-et}} {{s}}imilium imagines infra docentur. Et {{per}}inde in elementatiuis {{s}}en{{s}}itiuis {{-et}} homin{{um}} officijs alphabeta e{{s}}{{s}}e nobis meditati{{s}}{{s}}ima diuinam habet vim in hac arte. ¶ De arte dictionandi {{-et}} colligantia dictionum. Capitulum decimumquintum. Iction{{um}} imagines faciendi modus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prius e{{s}}t: vt vel {{s}}implicis rei a{{un}}t dictionis {{s}}il̓itudin{{em}} in {{s}}e {{con}}{{s}}ide rat{{am}} accipiamus: {{s}}i e{{am}} ab{{s}}olue {{con}}{{s}}iderare velim: alio{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n vbi imaginum vitare placeat copi{{am}}: in notis poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} vn{{am}} c{{on}}ponemus diction{{em}}: {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; plures vel {{s}}ingulis l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is vel {{s}}yllabis c{{on}}plectet̉. In{{s}}u{{per}} qͣtenus vna imago in alteriu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; remini{{s}}centi{{am}} deducat eas adinuic{{em}} colligare qͣ{{s}}i cathe na qͣdam c{{on}}ducet qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; maxime. De arte ita{{que}} dictionandi id ob{{s}}eruari p{{on}}t: vt vn{{am}} diction{{em}} excogitemus cuiur que{{que}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a alicui{{us}} dictionis capur indicet: vt {{s}}i nolimus has dictiones videlicet dominationes virtutes/ cheru bin thronos/ archangelos / {{s}}eraphin/ pote{{s}}tates/ principatus/ {{-et}} angelus/ {{s}}eor{{s}}um locare imaginabimur h{{an}}c dictionem/ ducta{{s}}pa: qu{{am}} vnica imagine pon{{en}}tes vtpote ducem qui panem in pera ge{{s}}tet: o{{in}}um nou{{em}} dictionum ex vna recordabimur: hac v{{s}}us videt̉ arte qui ait. Intel lectiuas virtutes dat tibi {{s}}i{{s}}pa i. {{s}}api{{en}}tia: intellectus/ {{s}}cientia/ prud{{en}}tia / {{-et}} ars: It{{em}} alter: vt tibi {{s}}it vita {{s}}em{{per}} {{s}}aligia vita: Saligia .i. {{s}}u{{per}}biam/ auaritia Vuxuriam/&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/181</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'iram gulam/ inuidiam/ {{-et}} accidiam. Hac quo{{que}} Alex{{an}}der gallus v{{s}}us: inquit. Dant tibi quin{{que}} limus que {{s}}ignat dictio: fagus: vt facilis/ agilis/ gracilis humilis / {{s}}imilis. Ad in{{s}}tar hor{{um}} pene infinita ducemus exempla: in rebus poti{{s}}{{s}}imum notis {{-et}} familiarib{{us}}: que nouimus preter ordinis contextum: At{{que}} etiam in carminibus {{-et}} meritis: quorum qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;primum audierimu...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2323" sha1="br1d37h27jcvv4wybi3v0j3wqkswp0t" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatus
Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;iram gulam/ inuidiam/ {{-et}} accidiam. Hac quo{{que}} Alex{{an}}der gallus v{{s}}us: inquit. Dant tibi quin{{que}} limus que {{s}}ignat dictio: fagus: vt facilis/ agilis/ gracilis humilis / {{s}}imilis. Ad in{{s}}tar hor{{um}} pene infinita ducemus exempla: in rebus poti{{s}}{{s}}imum notis {{-et}} familiarib{{us}}: que nouimus preter ordinis contextum: At{{que}} etiam in carminibus {{-et}} meritis: quorum qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;primum audierimus {{s}}iue recordaremur que prima cuiu{{s}}{{que}} dictio {{s}}it vel etiam qu{{an}}do lit tera: facile reliquum enunciabimus. Po{{s}}{{s}}umus nihilo minus dictiones effingere: quarum que{{que}} {{s}}yllaba: alia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dictionem cuius ip{{s}}a principium e{{s}}t in{{s}}inuet: {{s}}ic{{que}} inte gras {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itiones vnice dictionis imagine depingemu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: vt pro hac oratione Antonius brachium amputauit: ponat̉ tant{{um}} Abraam. Item pro ea: cari{{s}}{{s}}imis patribus dono cignum album: collocarem quo mox capadocia {{s}}ignificaretur. Cui rei ethymologizatio nonnihil conducit vt deus .i. dans eternam vitam {{s}}uis. Qui ita{{que}} breuitati {{s}}tudere velit opportuni{{s}}{{s}}imum e{{s}}t hanc artem {{s}}ibi accommodare: {{-et}} in {{s}}ingulis verbor{{um}} litteris diction{{em}} aliquam deponere. Sunt etiam n{{on}}nulli qui ex plurib{{us}} integris dictionibus vnam c{{om}}{{s}}tituant: que res {{s}}en{{s}}um reddit ambiguum {{-et}} illud {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pri{{um}} e{{s}}t is qui paralogizare tentant: vt {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam magi{{s}}ter theologie in {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entia mea argumentabatur cuidam bacca laureo eiu{{s}}dem facultatis in hec verba: Mus rodit ca{{s}}eum: Sed mus e{{s}}t {{s}}yllaba: ergo {{s}}yllaba rodit ca{{s}}eu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: Et quia hic apud me erat ridiculus mus {{-et}} argumentum tantos viros dignum: Mox {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pterea incidit mihi is ver{{s}}iculus. Furfur edit pann{{um}}: pan{{em}} {{s}}u{{s}}tineamus. Ecce diuide hoc {{ꝟ}}bum {{s}}u{{s}}tineamus {{-et}} patebit {{q}} nec mus animal nec mus {{s}}yllaba ca{{s}}eum comedit. Sed {{s}}us furfur/ tinea pannum: {{-et}} mus panem vide qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pulchr{{um}} argumentum: {{-et}} qualis {{s}}olutio pulchrior. ¶ Qu{{an}}do autem eor{{um}} que naturali quodam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/182</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ordine {{in}}ter {{s}}e colligata {{s}}unt memini{{s}}{{s}}e libeat: hanc c{{on}}nexionem vocamus colliganti{{am}}: Propter c{{on}}tiguitatem enimuero intellectus alterum alteri {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itum facile c{{on}}cedit: vtpote ter ram aqua circundati {{-et}} h{{an}}c aere: quem ignis ambit. Ita quo po{{s}}t ignis {{s}}pher{{am}}: planetarum. orbes naturali quodam ordine {{s}}e{{s}}e circuncingentes videlic{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Lune / Mer...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2040" sha1="dcb39wwpi7flh6o7h42k3hf7b5evbmz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Quintumdecīmū
6 6&lt;/noinclude&gt;ordine {{in}}ter {{s}}e colligata {{s}}unt memini{{s}}{{s}}e libeat: hanc c{{on}}nexionem vocamus colliganti{{am}}: Propter c{{on}}tiguitatem enimuero intellectus alterum alteri {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itum facile c{{on}}cedit: vtpote ter ram aqua circundati {{-et}} h{{an}}c aere: quem ignis ambit. Ita quo po{{s}}t ignis {{s}}pher{{am}}: planetarum. orbes naturali quodam ordine {{s}}e{{s}}e circuncingentes videlic{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Lune / Mercurij/ Ueneris/ So lis/ Martis/ Iouis/ {{-et}} Saturni: Supra quos firmament{{um}} / cel{{um}} aqueum/ {{-et}} demu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; primi mo bilis / {{s}}pheras {{s}}e{{s}}e naͣli quodam ordine {{con}}{{s}}equ{{en}}tes admittat. Idem {{-et}} in reliquis naͣlibus quo rum certus ordo e{{s}}t: Cui negotio {{s}}cala nature vt illima e{{s}}t/ quatenus facile ab infimo ad {{s}}um mum {{s}}candamus {{-et}} abinde ima repetere. Que {{s}}i in certa arte no{{s}}tra ingenio{{s}}ius effecta/ loca ex ordine retulerimus: facilius recen{{s}}ebimus: {{-et}} diutius inhereb{{un}}t memorie: Et huiu{{s}}modi locatio a nobis colligantia e{{s}}t n{{un}}cupata: eo {{q}} qua{{s}}i per re{{s}}pectum ad loca: imaginu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; que{{que}} cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; altera ligat̉: ab{{s}}{{que}} locis tn̄ efficte caduciores {{s}}unt: {{-et}} cathen{{am}} dicimus. Vbi vero e{{s}}t naͣlis non fuerit coher{{en}}tia eam arte efficimus: vna{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; imaginantes cum altera exercitari vt vel alique vel o{{en}}s imagines mutua actione {{-et}} pa{{s}}{{s}}ione adinuicem colligant̉. Qd̓ {{s}}epe {{per}} nece{{s}}{{s}}ari{{um}} e{{s}}t vt vna imago que {{s}}ola aboleret̉: per alteri in memoria {{per}}{{s}}eueret. In {{s}}ent{{en}}tia{{rum|s}} aut imaginibus vbi {{s}}e{{s}}e taliter exercent facile {{s}}ui remini{{s}}centiam faciunt: vt hoc ex{{en}}plo clarius euadet. Vim vi repellere licet: pono n{{an}}{{que}} alique{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; cui Vynandus nomen {{s}}it {{-et}} alter Uictor nomine ei violenti{{am}} inferre conet̉ quem forriter&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/183</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T13:43:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'De{{s}}criptione abijcit at{{que}} repellit. Exemplu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; a{{un}}t vbi huiu{{s}}modi {{s}}n{{in}}e non {{s}}it colligantia: {{s}}ed d{{un}}taxat no{{in}}a quedam recitanda vtpote/ Petrus Katheri na/ equus/ puer/ pater / abbas {{-et}}c. imaginabimur Petrum aliqu{{em}} not{{um}} qui velit katherin{{am}} equo {{in}}ponere {{s}}ed equus refugi{{en}}s {{con}}culcat puer{{um}}: qͣre pater {{per}}cu{{s}}{{s}}urus petrum: {{s}}edit abbate...</comment>
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Terrij&lt;/noinclude&gt;De{{s}}criptione abijcit at{{que}} repellit. Exemplu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; a{{un}}t vbi huiu{{s}}modi {{s}}n{{in}}e non {{s}}it colligantia: {{s}}ed d{{un}}taxat no{{in}}a quedam recitanda vtpote/ Petrus Katheri na/ equus/ puer/ pater / abbas {{-et}}c. imaginabimur Petrum aliqu{{em}} not{{um}} qui velit katherin{{am}} equo {{in}}ponere {{s}}ed equus refugi{{en}}s {{con}}culcat puer{{um}}: qͣre pater {{per}}cu{{s}}{{s}}urus petrum: {{s}}edit abbate{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; a tergis {{s}}tantem ita de alijs pene infinita exem pla fabricabimus exercitatiores v{{s}}u {{-et}} arte. ¶ De modo faciendi imagines metaphorico penes in{{s}}criptionem/ fictionem {{-et}} etymol. Capitulum {{s}}extumdecimum. Ccidit {{s}}epenumero {{q}} rei memor{{an}}de n{{on}} inuenimus facil̓r imagin{{em}}: ne{{que}} {{per}} intellectum rei ne{{que}} {{per}} {{s}}on{{um}} vocis: ne{{que}} {{per}} capita di ction{{um}}: in quo ca{{s}}u {{per}}{{s}}ua{{s}}um habeo vt l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is aut {{s}}yllabis qͦs {{s}}upra rec{{em}}{{s}}uimus c{{on}}po{{s}}it{{am}} imagin{{em}} loco {{iim}}{{s}}cript{{am}} {{con}}trario eius colore effingamus: vt {{s}}i locus ater {{s}}it nitro l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{con}}{{s}}cribant̉ {{s}}i vero alb{{us}} fuerit atram{{en}}to depictas l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as effingere licet. Hec {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem i{{s}}criptio alphabeto reali l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ar{{um}} aut {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} c{{on}}modius fiet: vel {{per}} greca{{rum|s}} l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} figuras vt {{s}}upra docuimus cap. 12. huius tract. Si qua tn̄ l{{on}}ga fuerit dictio ea {{per}} {{s}}ection{{em}} partien da foret (vt {{in}}fra cap. 19. huius trac.) quatenus {{s}}yllabas eius {{s}}eque{{s}}tratim imaginemur vt vbi cerobabel hac arte pon{{en}}d{{um}} foret in primo loco imaginabimur per l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as reales creta {{s}}iue nitro {{s}}cript{{um}} coro: tali m{{om}} {{con}}O RO Po{{s}}teriori {{an}}t loco babel vel alijs characteribus vel alijs colori bus .{{s}}. ita BAHEL vel colore diuer{{s}}o qͣͦten{{us}} dictio clarius adappariat. Vt {{an}}t breuius {{-et}} tn̄ clarius hec fi{{an}}t hm{{on}}i in{{s}}criptiones in corpore&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Fictio alicuius ho{{in}}s fiant vt {{s}}upra cap. 12. hui{{us}} tract. {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libauimus: {{-et}} {{in}}fra latius repetemus. Ceteru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;  {{s}}unt plere{{que}} dictiones extranee cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}{{um}} grece {{-et}} hebraice ac qn̄{{que}} latine poti{{s}}{{s}}imum in theologia: metaphy{{s}}ica: {{s}}ci{{en}}tij{{s}}{{que}} alijs {{s}}peculatiuis {{-et}} maxime in logica: {{-et}} artibus {{q}} {{s}}unt de {{s}}ec{{un}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2528" sha1="aq50mwvgxgezpz3dgeveoodicsb36ea" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Sextumdecimū 67&lt;/noinclude&gt;Fictio alicuius ho{{in}}s fiant vt {{s}}upra cap. 12. hui{{us}} tract. {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libauimus: {{-et}} {{in}}fra latius repetemus. Ceteru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;  {{s}}unt plere{{que}} dictiones extranee cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}{{um}} grece {{-et}} hebraice ac qn̄{{que}} latine poti{{s}}{{s}}imum in theologia: metaphy{{s}}ica: {{s}}ci{{en}}tij{{s}}{{que}} alijs {{s}}peculatiuis {{-et}} maxime in logica: {{-et}} artibus {{q}} {{s}}unt de {{s}}ec{{un}}dis int{{en}}tionibus {{-et}} {{in}}po{{s}}itionibus: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;priam aptam{{que}} ex {{con}}uenienti {{s}}il̓itudine n{{on}} admittentes imagin{{em}}: in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus colloc{{an}}dis {{s}}{{un}}me nece{{s}}{{s}}ari{{um}} e{{s}}t alphabet{{um}} {{-et}} re{{rum|s}} copia: a {{s}}yllabis {{in}}cipi{{en}}tes. In qua re {{con}}ducet tn̄ fictio plurim{{um}}: vt ma gis idonea l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;aru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} at{{que}} diction{{um}} {{s}}imu lachra effingamus ex {{s}}u{{per}}iorib{{us}} alphabetis: vt pro l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is ho{{in}}es quo{{rum|s}} no{{in}}a ab illis incipiant: {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}yllabis: ex primis {{s}}yllabis no{{in}}um c{{on}}ponimus imagin{{em}}: veluti {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hac dictione {{s}}orobabel imaginaremur {{s}}oror{{em}} rot{{am}} voluere: {{-et}} barbar{{am}} hoc ip{{s}}um bn̄dictio {{in}}dicare: Et {{s}}i dictio ignota fue rit {{s}}olu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; mona{{s}}yllabarfiet auctore Srephano de lauro biphari{{am}} utpote pro ignota dictione not{{am}} accipi{{en}}do {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{um}} ip{{s}}a l pͥncipio {{s}}ymbalizet: Itidem quo{{que}} faciemus hm{{on}}i rei {{in}}terfectione {{s}}iue {{per}}titione ut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Cri. dicti{{on}}e imaginabimur crib{{rum|s}} gladio {{s}}ci{{s}}{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Dictiones po{{s}}tremo igno tas reb{{us}} maͣlibus in uoce {{s}}il̓itudin{{em}} hn̄ribus lo cabimus hac fictione: ut {{s}}i pro hac dictione pa l{{am}} locemus in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m pal{{am}}: {{-et}} pro {{ꝟ}}bo cano: hͦ a{{in}}al uidelicet can{{em}}. Itid{{em}} tn̄ c{{on}}modius fieret imagine {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} qͣtenus {{per}}{{s}}ona o{{per}}aret̉ c{{um}} aliquo in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o cuius pͥma {{s}}yllaba {{con}}{{s}}onaret {{s}}cd̓e {{s}}yllabe dictionis loc{{an}}de: vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pal{{am}} pon{{en}}do paul{{um}} qui lapad{{em}} acc{{en}}dat: {{-et}} pro cano: katherina{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; notul{{am}} manu plicantem. Et varij tales {{s}}unt fictionis&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Efficrio Notatio. Ethymologia  modi qui practic{{an}}di v{{s}}u ueni{{un}}t. In qͣ re {{s}}uminopere tn̄ cau{{en}}d{{um}} e{{s}}t ne faciliter variemus: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qd̓}} {{s}}e{{s}}e pͥm{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; imagine obtulerit id {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tinus acceptemus ne for{{s}}an alio{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n in reiteratione error obringat. Qn̄ facile erit. Effictione cuiu{{s}}li bet rei faci{{em}} certis de{{s}}cribere {{s}}ign...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2311" sha1="jvfudj3nwtquqx2hnfpythocmnwlbmz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Fictio&lt;/noinclude&gt;Efficrio Notatio. Ethymologia  modi qui practic{{an}}di v{{s}}u ueni{{un}}t. In qͣ re {{s}}uminopere tn̄ cau{{en}}d{{um}} e{{s}}t ne faciliter variemus: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qd̓}} {{s}}e{{s}}e pͥm{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; imagine obtulerit id {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tinus acceptemus ne for{{s}}an alio{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n in reiteratione error obringat. Qn̄ facile erit. Effictione cuiu{{s}}li bet rei faci{{em}} certis de{{s}}cribere {{s}}ignis: vel naͣles affectus notare: aut ab ethymologia imagine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}umere: uel {{s}}ono vocis. Aut {{en}}t cui{{que}} cor{{per}}is {{per}}ti {{s}}u{{am}} tribu{{en}}tes {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prietat{{em}}: qu{{am}} d{{um}} ad m{{en}}te reuocauerim{{us}} {{s}}it nobis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; qͣ{{s}}ito apta {{s}}il̓itudine ima go. Ita quo{{que}} cuiu{{s}}{{que}} rei {{per}}{{s}}one vel loci {{iim}}{{s}}ignia {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ip{{s}}i{{s}}met reb{{us}} {{per}}{{s}}onis uel locis collocare opportun{{um}} c{{em}}{{s}}emus. Ho{{rum|s}} uaria {{s}}{{un}}t apud Publi ci{{um}} ex{{en}}pla: Effictionis ut {{s}}enex tremulus curuus gem{{en}}s labijs demi{{s}}{{s}}is cano m{{en}}te. Et iuuenis {{per}} oppo{{s}}it{{um}}: Notationis ut lupus uorax ca pra fugax: Timida dama leta iuu{{en}}tus: Tri{{s}}tis {{s}}enectus: {{-et}} reliqͣ id gen{{us}} ethymologia utimur {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dictionib{{us}} loc{{an}}dis imagin{{an}}tes {{s}}imulachru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hn̄s c{{on}}dition{{em}} qͣl{{em}} hm{{on}}i {{in}}ter{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tatione denot{{an}}t ut {{s}}i oporteret imaginare Philipp{{um}} {{-et}} nullus hoc no{{in}}e nobis cognitus occurreret eius inter pretatio loc{{an}}da foret utpote alijs equo{{rum|s}} amator: in qͣ re tn̄ nece{{s}}{{s}}um e{{s}}t memorie {{per}}iod{{um}} pone ne e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;uocatione paralogizet̉. Sic eriam {{s}}up plantator pro Iacobo: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ancta lege Hierony mum. Et pene infinitas eiu{{s}}modi ex Ethymo logia I{{s}}idori poterimus uenari imagines. ¶ De imaginibus {{per}} tr{{am}}{{s}}umption{{em}} motus cor poris {{-et}} {{iim}}{{s}}ignia factis. Cap. decim{{um}}{{s}}eptim{{um}}. Ran{{s}}umptione item unam rem altrius ex {{s}}imilitudine aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portione in ip{{s}}is c{{on}}perta facimus imaginem: ut {{s}}ol deitatem ueri&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Efficrio Notatio.&lt;/noinclude&gt;Fictio Ethymologia  modi qui practic{{an}}di v{{s}}u ueni{{un}}t. In qͣ re {{s}}uminopere tn̄ cau{{en}}d{{um}} e{{s}}t ne faciliter variemus: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qd̓}} {{s}}e{{s}}e pͥm{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; imagine obtulerit id {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tinus acceptemus ne for{{s}}an alio{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n in reiteratione error obringat. Qn̄ facile erit. Effictione cuiu{{s}}li bet rei faci{{em}} certis de{{s}}cribere {{s}}ignis: vel naͣles affectus notare: aut ab ethymologia imagine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}umere: uel {{s}}ono vocis. Aut {{en}}t cui{{que}} cor{{per}}is {{per}}ti {{s}}u{{am}} tribu{{en}}tes {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prietat{{em}}: qu{{am}} d{{um}} ad m{{en}}te reuocauerim{{us}} {{s}}it nobis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; qͣ{{s}}ito apta {{s}}il̓itudine ima go. Ita quo{{que}} cuiu{{s}}{{que}} rei {{per}}{{s}}one vel loci {{iim}}{{s}}ignia {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ip{{s}}i{{s}}met reb{{us}} {{per}}{{s}}onis uel locis collocare opportun{{um}} c{{em}}{{s}}emus. Ho{{rum|s}} uaria {{s}}{{un}}t apud Publi ci{{um}} ex{{en}}pla: Effictionis ut {{s}}enex tremulus curuus gem{{en}}s labijs demi{{s}}{{s}}is cano m{{en}}te. Et iuuenis {{per}} oppo{{s}}it{{um}}: Notationis ut lupus uorax ca pra fugax: Timida dama leta iuu{{en}}tus: Tri{{s}}tis {{s}}enectus: {{-et}} reliqͣ id gen{{us}} ethymologia utimur {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; dictionib{{us}} loc{{an}}dis imagin{{an}}tes {{s}}imulachru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hn̄s c{{on}}dition{{em}} qͣl{{em}} hm{{on}}i {{in}}ter{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tatione denot{{an}}t ut {{s}}i oporteret imaginare Philipp{{um}} {{-et}} nullus hoc no{{in}}e nobis cognitus occurreret eius inter pretatio loc{{an}}da foret utpote alijs equo{{rum|s}} amator: in qͣ re tn̄ nece{{s}}{{s}}um e{{s}}t memorie {{per}}iod{{um}} pone ne e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;uocatione paralogizet̉. Sic eriam {{s}}up plantator pro Iacobo: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ancta lege Hierony mum. Et pene infinitas eiu{{s}}modi ex Ethymo logia I{{s}}idori poterimus uenari imagines. ¶ De imaginibus {{per}} tr{{am}}{{s}}umption{{em}} motus cor poris {{-et}} {{iim}}{{s}}ignia factis. Cap. decim{{um}}{{s}}eptim{{um}}. Ran{{s}}umptione item unam rem altrius ex {{s}}imilitudine aut {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portione in ip{{s}}is c{{on}}perta facimus imaginem: ut {{s}}ol deitatem ueri&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/186</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'tas duellum: os aureum/ dolum: Ala aurea {{s}}a pientiam: {{s}}ignificent. Sic{{que}} no{{in}}bus metallo{{rum|s}} dies notamus ut auro dominica notetur dies: argento Lune: Martis ferro: Mercurij argen to uiuo: Iouis {{s}}tanno: Veneris ere {{-et}} Saturni plumbo: Sicuti enimuero a{{s}}tronomi eo ordine {{s}}ingulos planetas {{s}}ingulis deputant dieb{{us}}. Ita alchimi{{s}}te planetarum nominibus meral la no{{in}}at. Et reliquas {{s}}ui arti...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2132" sha1="e3j2p3ps5o8fxzw8ht6dxmwdgejeg79" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Decimūſeptimū 68&lt;/noinclude&gt;tas duellum: os aureum/ dolum: Ala aurea {{s}}a pientiam: {{s}}ignificent. Sic{{que}} no{{in}}bus metallo{{rum|s}} dies notamus ut auro dominica notetur dies: argento Lune: Martis ferro: Mercurij argen to uiuo: Iouis {{s}}tanno: Veneris ere {{-et}} Saturni plumbo: Sicuti enimuero a{{s}}tronomi eo ordine {{s}}ingulos planetas {{s}}ingulis deputant dieb{{us}}. Ita alchimi{{s}}te planetarum nominibus meral la no{{in}}at. Et reliquas {{s}}ui artificij in{{s}}trumentorum {{-et}} re{{rum|s}} {{s}}ignificationes ob{{s}}curioribus {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}dam uoculis adeo obtenebre{{s}}c{{un}}t: ut uel raro eis {{s}}ol {{-et}} luna {{s}}ua ueru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; emittant {{s}}plendorem: quare {{-et}} pene o{{en}}s in tenebris ambulant. Et {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a noctem uerterunt in diem. Et po{{s}}t tenebras {{s}}per{{an}}t lucem: {{s}}ola {{s}}pe fouentur: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{que}} non igno rem artem uera{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; e{{s}}{{s}}e. E{{s}}t tn̄ tempus breue experiment{{um}} fallax: ars uero difficilis: ut {{-et}} ip{{s}}e experiri {{con}}tuitus {{s}}um. Sed {{qd̓}} n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;i in {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entiar{{um}} e{{s}}t in{{s}}tituti {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prijs acc{{on}}modi{{s}}{{que}} uti o{{per}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{-et}} tran{{s}}umptionibus {{-et}} interpretationib{{us}} ne arte fallamur. Cognitione uocis re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} diction{{um}} imagines faciemus: {{s}}i pro ip{{s}}is ponamus quo{{rum|s}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie {{s}}unt pro hynnitione equ{{um}}/ bou{{em}} pro mugi tu: {{-et}} un{{un}}quod{{que}} talium pro {{s}}ono quem facit. Inde {{-et}} apud Publicium leges: Sic Emnius taratantara dixit: Equi hinnitus mugitu{{s}}{{que}} boum: balantem{{que}} gregem. Strix nocturna {{-et}} ue{{s}}pertilio {{s}}trident: Bombitus apum: grus gruit: cra{{s}}tinat coruus: tu cornu uoce notatur Barritus a barro ululant ulule/ pipant accipitres. Et alia que plurima {{s}}unt: u{{s}}u {{-et}} {{con}}{{s}}uetu dine uocis {{s}}onit{{um}} imagines {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bebunt: hec ille.  In{{s}}uper motus corporis hec habet ex{{en}}pla. Motus corporis&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Articulos pedum velocitati Ocio nates Capilli diuitijs Genua mi {{s}}ericordie Ungues crudelitati Digitos pectine i{{un}}ctos dolori Dentes di{{s}}cordie Caput inclinatum conce{{s}}{{s}}ioni In terg{{um}} reiect{{um}} caput negati{{on}}i Digitos minerue. Frontem {{s}}uperbie In hume{{rum|s}} deiect{{um}} hypocri{{s}}i Autes memorie. Terga fuge Si quid ho{{rum|s}} pro imagine tali acceperis cauero ne in er rorem incidas: ex eo {{q}} {{s}}upra...</comment>
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Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;Articulos pedum velocitati Ocio nates Capilli diuitijs Genua mi {{s}}ericordie Ungues crudelitati Digitos pectine i{{un}}ctos dolori Dentes di{{s}}cordie Caput inclinatum conce{{s}}{{s}}ioni In terg{{um}} reiect{{um}} caput negati{{on}}i Digitos minerue. Frontem {{s}}uperbie In hume{{rum|s}} deiect{{um}} hypocri{{s}}i Autes memorie. Terga fuge Si quid ho{{rum|s}} pro imagine tali acceperis cauero ne in er rorem incidas: ex eo {{q}} {{s}}upra ca{{s}}us in corpore con{{s}}titu{{s}} mus. Sed id vitabis notabilis alicuius note adiectione aut mentis conce{{s}}{{s}}ione: In pluribus {{s}}iquidem faciliter eruditi cuiu{{s}}{{que}} animus iuuatur. In{{s}}ignia peni{{que}} plurimu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{on}}petunt facili imaginationi vt ex{{en}}pli cau{{s}}a pro dignitate {{per}}{{s}}ona{{rum|s}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipua eo{{rum|s}} in{{s}}ignia capiamus vt ratum cum pellibus Pape: Tyara Cardinalis pheniceus pile{{us}} Comitis E{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tis aurati: calcarea aures Epi{{s}}copi mitra Iudicis En{{s}}is Prepo{{s}}iti Pretoris {{s}}ceptrum Decani Canonici caputi{{um}} foderat{{um}} C{{om}}{{s}}ul{{um}} fa{{s}}ces {{-et}} {{s}}ecuris Pre{{s}}byteri: {{s}}u{{per}}pellici{{um}} a{{un}}t Medici {{an}}nuli aurei vrina (le Notarij pugillare Dyaconi {{s}}tolas (calix Aduocati {{s}}tatuto{{rum|s}} liber Subdiaconi: manipulus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;curatoris charta c{{on}}mi{{s}}{{s}}i{{on}}is Accoliti: Cereus Doctor leg{{um}} caputi{{um}} rube{{um}} Ho{{s}}tiarij claues {{-et}} flagell{{um}} varro {{s}}uffultum Im{{per}}atoris Trigoma Canoni{{s}}te caputi{{um}} nigru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Regis corona varro {{s}}uffultum Ducis byretum Poeta laurea Principis bacculus Marchionis byret{{um}} fodeIta quo{{que}} priuata{{rum|s}} per{{s}}onarum pro earum memoria {{s}}eruare licet. In{{s}}uper qui{{s}}{{que}} locus habet vnde {{s}}ingula{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ponamus vt {{s}}i pro Im{{per}}io Romariter eius n̄&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/188</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'no accipiatur aquila pro regno Francie lilia: In{{s}}uper {{qd̓}}libet regn{{um}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}{{que}} ducatus. Et queuis dioce{{s}}is vrbs ciuita{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: {{-et}} oppid{{um}} {{qd̓}}libet {{s}}u{{um}} habet in{{s}}igne: {{qd̓}} {{s}}i in quo loco {{con}}{{s}}piciamus cognitum n{{on}} po{{s}}{{s}}umus non remini{{s}}ci loci illius. Quare n{{on}} inc{{on}}ueniret ea {{s}}ibi familiaria h{{en}}re. Cete{{rum|s}} diuer{{s}}e r...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2476" sha1="6vkqmzf99ed4a3ft6kyo6hv8egj4yut" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Decimūoctauum 69&lt;/noinclude&gt;no accipiatur aquila pro regno Francie lilia: In{{s}}uper {{qd̓}}libet regn{{um}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}{{que}} ducatus. Et queuis dioce{{s}}is vrbs ciuita{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: {{-et}} oppid{{um}} {{qd̓}}libet {{s}}u{{um}} habet in{{s}}igne: {{qd̓}} {{s}}i in quo loco {{con}}{{s}}piciamus cognitum n{{on}} po{{s}}{{s}}umus non remini{{s}}ci loci illius. Quare n{{on}} inc{{on}}ueniret ea {{s}}ibi familiaria h{{en}}re. Cete{{rum|s}} diuer{{s}}e res {{s}}uas hn̄t proprietates vnde {{s}}pecialibus defignent̉ notis: vt Iu{{s}}ticia en{{s}}e: Equitas libra forritudo claua: Circino Geometria {{-et}} a{{s}}trologia a{{s}}trolabio. ¶ De fabricatione imagin{{um}} iuxta c{{on}}parationes diuer{{s}}as cau{{s}}e {{-et}} effectus oppo{{s}}ito{{rum|s}} {{-et}} {{s}}imili{{um}}: at{{que}} in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o{{rum|s}}. Capl̓m decim{{un}}octau{{um}}. ¶Omprantes vn{{an}}quam{{que}} rem ad altera{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{Right sidenote|Comparatio}} penes mutu{{am}} ea{{rum|s}} habitudin{{em}}: Cau{{s}}a idi  cabit {{s}}u{{um}} effect{{um}}: {{-et}} rur{{s}}us per effectu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; cau{{s}}e remini{{s}}cemur. Sic quo{{que}} vn{{um}} oppo{{s}}ito{{rum|s}} per alte{{rum|s}}: Et {{s}}imile a {{s}}uo {{con}}{{s}}imili: Arma {{-et}} in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a {{s}}u{{um}} m{{om}}{{s}}trabunt artificem: Actus in{{s}}uper agentis memori{{am}} faci{{en}}t: {{-et}} {{s}}i qua alia {{s}}it norma remini{{s}}centie. Vt authore Ari{{s}}totele {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n{{que}} {{s}}unt remi ni{{s}}c{{en}}tie {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cepta qͣtenus videlicet res {{s}}e{{s}}e ex ordine {{con}}{{s}}equant̉ item vt vno {{s}}imili in aliud {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ue hamur: {{-et}} ab vno c{{on}}trario in alte{{rum|s}}: quarto deni{{que}} l. cus {{-et}} t{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s rei {{per}}tractate faci{{un}}t/ ecordari {{-et}} po{{s}}tremo vt a {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prierate res repetat̉. De c{{am}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; d{{em}} hoc famo{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; e{{s}}t vt veluti artific{{em}} {{con}}{{s}}pici{{en}}tes {{Right sidenote|Cau{{s}}a}} artificiati recordamur. Tunic{{am}} en{{iim}} {{s}}artor: calce{{um}} {{s}}utor {{-et}} pille{{um}} ei{{us}} auctor m{{om}}{{s}}trabit. Ita vbi po{{s}}uerimus diuer{{s}}as cau{{s}}as earum recordabi mur effectu{{um}}: {{s}}iue intrin{{s}}ice {{s}}int cau{{s}}e {{s}}iue extranee: N{{an}}les vel artificiales: mudane vel cele{{s}}tes: vt {{s}}i prime cau{{s}}e qua de{{um}} benedict{{um}} no&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{right sidenote|Effect{{us}}}} uimus imaginem po{{s}}uerimus recordantes quonia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vniuer{{s}}alis {{s}}it cau{{s}}a mox inferemus. Igitur ta{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}piritualia: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; corporalia iuxta {{s}}ua genera {{s}}pecie{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; produxit: cui {{s}}i adiecero nature {{s}}calam: Angelos demones corpora cele{{s}}tia: qͣt tuor elementa {{-et}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cquid vniuer{{s}}i ambitu {{con}}tine tur c...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{right sidenote|Effect{{us}}}} uimus imaginem po{{s}}uerimus recordantes quonia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vniuer{{s}}alis {{s}}it cau{{s}}a mox inferemus. Igitur ta{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}piritualia: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; corporalia iuxta {{s}}ua genera {{s}}pecie{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; produxit: cui {{s}}i adiecero nature {{s}}calam: Angelos demones corpora cele{{s}}tia: qͣt tuor elementa {{-et}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cquid vniuer{{s}}i ambitu {{con}}tine tur c{{on}}nectere po{{s}}{{s}}em: Ita {{-et}} mathematici {{s}}ingulis a{{s}}tris {{s}}u{{am}} tribu{{un}}t influenti{{am}} vt {{s}}olem {{s}}a pientie faciant actor{{em}}: Venere felicitatis: {{-et}} ita deinceps: vbi igit̉ {{s}}ol reluceret nobis po{{s}}{{s}}emus {{-et}} {{s}}apientie recordari. Effectus {{s}}u{{am}} prodit c{{an}}m {{s}}iue ea {{s}}it naͣlis {{s}}iue a {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}ito ag{{en}}s: vt {{qd̓}}libet factum {{s}}iue {{s}}ecundum e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}ub{{s}}tantiale/ {{s}}iue ac cidentale {{s}}ui remini{{s}}ci faciat actoris: vt flores {{-et}} frondes maij {{s}}int in{{s}}ignia eiu{{s}}{{que}} memoriam agant: domus recordari faciat fabri lignarij: {{-et}} pictor ab imaginib{{us}} in{{s}}inuet̉. Scientia quo{{que}} {{-et}} doctrina atte{{s}}tet̉ doctor{{em}} {{s}}ci{{en}}tifico potiri ha bitu. Sic Publicius derm{{em}}{{s}}ib{{us}} ex{{en}}plificat: vt Martius bello/ Aprilis a{{per}}tione: Maius floribus: Iuni{{us}} herbis Iuli{{us}} Segetibus: Augu{{s}}tus fruct{{us}} accre{{s}}c{{en}}tia: Sept{{en}}ber vuis: October ne {{s}}pulis: Nou{{en}}ber baccis olee: Dec{{en}}ber mactatione: Ianuarius bifronte: {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;terita futura{{que}} re {{s}}piciente: Et Februarius a februo floreum ver reuocante de{{s}}ignentur. Quamqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; autem oppo {{s}}ita ex iuxta po{{s}}itione magis illuce{{s}}cant: quod tn̄ ad memoriam attinet ex vno alterius recor dabimur: vt albedin{{em}} ex nigredine vi{{s}}a intelli gere po{{s}}{{s}}umus: ita hec illi{{us}} nobis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}tat memo riam. In qua re ironia plurim{{um}} iuuat vt pro iu{{s}}to iniqu{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; albo nigr{{um}}: pro virtuo{{s}}o di{{s}}colum accipiamus/ pro {{s}}obrio gulo{{s}}um ac {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;c{{un}}{{que}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{right sidenote|Effect{{us}}}} uimus imaginem po{{s}}uerimus recordantes quonia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vniuer{{s}}alis {{s}}it cau{{s}}a mox inferemus. Igitur ta{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}piritualia: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; corporalia iuxta {{s}}ua genera {{s}}pecie{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; produxit: cui {{s}}i adiecero nature {{s}}calam: Angelos demones corpora cele{{s}}tia: qͣt tuor elementa {{-et}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cquid vniuer{{s}}i ambitu {{con}}tine tur c{{on}}nectere po{{s}}{{s}}em: Ita {{-et}} mathematici {{s}}ingulis a{{s}}tris {{s}}u{{am}} tribu{{un}}t influenti{{am}} vt {{s}}olem {{s}}a pientie faciant actor{{em}}: Venere felicitatis: {{-et}} ita deinceps: vbi igit̉ {{s}}ol reluceret nobis po{{s}}{{s}}emus {{-et}} {{s}}apientie recordari.{{marginalia dextra|Effect{{us}.}}} Effectus {{s}}u{{am}} prodit c{{an}}m {{s}}iue ea {{s}}it naͣlis {{s}}iue a {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}ito ag{{en}}s: vt {{qd̓}}libet factum {{s}}iue {{s}}ecundum e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}ub{{s}}tantiale/ {{s}}iue ac cidentale {{s}}ui remini{{s}}ci faciat actoris: vt flores {{-et}} frondes maij {{s}}int in{{s}}ignia eiu{{s}}{{que}} memoriam agant: domus recordari faciat fabri lignarij: {{-et}} pictor ab imaginib{{us}} in{{s}}inuet̉. Scientia quo{{que}} {{-et}} doctrina atte{{s}}tet̉ doctor{{em}} {{s}}ci{{en}}tifico potiri ha bitu. Sic Publicius derm{{em}}{{s}}ib{{us}} ex{{en}}plificat: vt Martius bello/ Aprilis a{{per}}tione: Maius floribus: Iuni{{us}} herbis Iuli{{us}} Segetibus: Augu{{s}}tus fruct{{us}} accre{{s}}c{{en}}tia: Sept{{en}}ber vuis: October ne {{s}}pulis: Nou{{en}}ber baccis olee: Dec{{en}}ber mactatione: Ianuarius bifronte: {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;terita futura{{que}} re {{s}}piciente: Et Februarius a februo floreum ver reuocante de{{s}}ignentur. Quamqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; autem oppo {{s}}ita ex iuxta po{{s}}itione magis illuce{{s}}cant: quod tn̄ ad memoriam attinet ex vno alterius recor dabimur: vt albedin{{em}} ex nigredine vi{{s}}a intelli gere po{{s}}{{s}}umus: ita hec illi{{us}} nobis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}tat memo riam. In qua re ironia plurim{{um}} iuuat vt pro iu{{s}}to iniqu{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; albo nigr{{um}}: pro virtuo{{s}}o di{{s}}colum accipiamus/ pro {{s}}obrio gulo{{s}}um ac {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;c{{un}}{{que}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/190</title>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{s}}e{{s}}e hn̄t oppo{{s}}ito modo: {{-et}} o{{in}}a per ironi{{am}} dicta. Simile ob id {{con}}{{s}}imilis memori{{am}} facit {{q}} in aliquo {{con}}ueniant vt {{s}}i Iuuenalis meminero mox Per {{s}}ij/ Horatij {{-et}} alio{{rum|s}} remini{{s}}car poetarum qui in Satyrico {{s}}crib{{un}}t gn̄e. Quotiens equidem audiero Satyric{{um}} qu{{en}}piam: Incidit inter {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipuos {{s}}atyra{{rum|s}} compo{{s}}itores Per{{s}}ius / {{-et...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2041" sha1="960ikqywtoknoq14dk1fwzo0t5bmfri" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Decimūoctauū 79&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{s}}e{{s}}e hn̄t oppo{{s}}ito modo: {{-et}} o{{in}}a per ironi{{am}} dicta. Simile ob id {{con}}{{s}}imilis memori{{am}} facit {{q}} in aliquo {{con}}ueniant vt {{s}}i Iuuenalis meminero mox Per {{s}}ij/ Horatij {{-et}} alio{{rum|s}} remini{{s}}car poetarum qui in Satyrico {{s}}crib{{un}}t gn̄e. Quotiens equidem audiero Satyric{{um}} qu{{en}}piam: Incidit inter {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipuos {{s}}atyra{{rum|s}} compo{{s}}itores Per{{s}}ius / {{-et}} Flaccus {{-et}} Iuuenalis erant. Si a{{un}}t Homer{{um}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; audiero recordabor Virgilij. Nam {{qd̓}} hic {{in}}ter Romanos hoc i{{s}}te apud grecos {{s}}ibi glorie ven dicabit. Et ita vbi de Ioanne fuerit {{s}}ermo: facile Marthei Marci et Luce recordabimur quandoquidem omnes in euangelio per{{s}}cribendo conueniant. In{{s}}trumenta quo{{que}} tam naturalia qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; artificialia in eos nos deducunt: qui cum ip{{s}}is operantur: vt tunc {{s}}imus actoris memores quando de {{s}}uis in{{s}}trumentis me moriam facimus. Videntes quippe aratrum/ ra{{s}}trum/ equum/ non de doctore vel nauta pro pterea cogitabimus: quin potius Agricolam indicabunt̉: Similiter galea/ torax/ lancea/ en{{s}}is/ bellatoris {{s}}unt vt nouinius: In{{s}}uper vi{{s}}o circino {{s}}phera vel a{{s}}trolabio quis non potius a{{s}}tronomi qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; alterius recordabitur; Ita per vrinale medicus: per maleum faber cogno {{s}}cet̉. Sic gr{{an}}matica {{iim}} Nicolai Perotti Seruij aut Pri{{s}}ciani {{-et}} alio{{rum|s}} in ea excell{{en}}ti{{um}} nos me mori{{am}} {{in}}ducit: {{-et}} itid{{em}} de re{{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s habitibus intellectualibus: {{-et}} moralib{{us}}. Actus deni{{que}} cuiu{{s}}libet ag{{en}}tis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prius i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m prodit: vt Arare agricol{{am}}: bellare milit{{em}}: Scribere notarium: Quic{{un}}{{que}} ge{{s}}tus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prij vt lactare nutric{{em}} indicat: {{-et}} ita de qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pluribus alijs. Et vt c{{on}}p{{en}}dio ag{{am}} o{{en}}s&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{right sidenote|Accn̄s {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prium}} relationes mutuo {{s}}e{{s}}e in n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a collocant memoria: vt {{s}}i p{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;em po{{s}}uerimus filius cen{{s}}ebit̉ po{{s}}i tus. Si dn̄m {{s}}eruus {{-et}} quec{{un}}{{que}} aliqua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hn̄t adinuicem habitudine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: penes qua{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} c{{on}}para tionis {{s}}p{{en}}s: Principij en{{in}}uero ad finem {{-et}} medij ad vtr{{un}}{{que...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{right sidenote|Accn̄s {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prium}} relationes mutuo {{s}}e{{s}}e in n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a collocant memoria: vt {{s}}i p{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;em po{{s}}uerimus filius cen{{s}}ebit̉ po{{s}}i tus. Si dn̄m {{s}}eruus {{-et}} quec{{un}}{{que}} aliqua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hn̄t adinuicem habitudine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: penes qua{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} c{{on}}para tionis {{s}}p{{en}}s: Principij en{{in}}uero ad finem {{-et}} medij ad vtr{{un}}{{que}} re{{s}}pect{{us}} e{{s}}t. Ita maioritatis ad minoritat{{em}}: {{-et}} equalitatis que vtr{{an}}{{que}} excludit: quo{{rum|s}} o{{in}}a long{{um}} e{{s}}{{s}}et afferre ex{{en}}pla: que ex tra ditis facile {{con}}iectabis. Accn̄s quo{{que}} {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prium in {{s}}uo notabimus {{s}}b̓cto: vt in mauro nigredin{{em}}: fu{{s}}cedin{{em}} in Arabis: Rubedin{{em}} in dalmatis: in gallicis albedinem {{-et}} ita deincepe. Et {{q}} homo {{s}}it ri{{s}}ibilis/ h{{in}}nibilis equus: barritus in eleph{{an}}te: {{-et}} pariformiter qu{{an}}libet {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prietat{{em}} {{-et}} pa{{s}}{{s}}ion{{em}} {{s}}uo tribuemus {{s}}ubiecto: vt infra trac. 4. cap. 2. latius replicamus. In qua re {{s}}{{un}}mope re notand{{um}}: vn{{un}}quod{{que}} nom{{em}} {{s}}ub{{s}}tanti{{am}} {{s}}igni ficans: duo maxime {{s}}ignificare: {{-et}} {{s}}ub{{s}}tantiam ip{{s}}am {{-et}} accn̄s eius: veluti lupus {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem primo a{{in}}al {{-et}} deinde voracitatem eius. Et hm{{on}}i no{{in}}a adin{{s}}tar adiectiuo{{rum|s}} c{{on}}paratione variant̉ in {{s}}i gnificato {{s}}ec{{un}}dario: {{s}}iue {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pri{{um}} {{s}}it: vt hic ganimedior e{{s}}t ganimedo: hoc e{{s}}t: {{s}}u{{per}}bior: {{s}}iue c{{on}}e vt Petrus {{em}} bellua belluior: A{{s}}ino a{{s}}minior: Pro hi{{s}}ce ita{{que}} {{-et}} que ab ip{{s}}is trahuntur tam adiectiua qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; etiam verba vel participia {{s}}ufficiet primiriuum po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e: Natura quippe primitiui virtualiter vim relatiui c{{on}}plectitur. ¶ De formatione imaginum penes earum diui{{s}}ionem in vocales/ reales {{-et}} mixtas. Capitulum decim{{un}}nonum. Voniam {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prio {{-et}} metaphorico modis/ Limagines fieri l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} {{s}}yllabar{{um}} {{-et}} diction{{un}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/192</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:08:40Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'hactenus edocuimus: hic adijciend{{um}} erat qua via effingam{{us}} gn̓aliter vocales reales at{{que}} c{{on}}po{{s}}itas imagines: po{{s}}tmod{{um}} parricularius ad {{right sidenote|Vocalis imago quomodo fiat.}} {{per}}tes {{s}}ubiectiuas mod{{um}} applicantes: Vocales a{{un}}t imagines diximus notas qua{{s}}d{{am}} {{-et}} cognita{{rum|s}} {{-et}} ignota{{rum|s}} ({{s}}iue ex greco hebraico aut bar baro idiomate) l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|...</comment>
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Capitulum Decimūnonum&lt;/noinclude&gt;hactenus edocuimus: hic adijciend{{um}} erat qua via effingam{{us}} gn̓aliter vocales reales at{{que}} c{{on}}po{{s}}itas imagines: po{{s}}tmod{{um}} parricularius ad {{right sidenote|Vocalis imago quomodo fiat.}} {{per}}tes {{s}}ubiectiuas mod{{um}} applicantes: Vocales a{{un}}t imagines diximus notas qua{{s}}d{{am}} {{-et}} cognita{{rum|s}} {{-et}} ignota{{rum|s}} ({{s}}iue ex greco hebraico aut bar baro idiomate) l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}}/ {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} / dictionu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ve oration{{um}}/ q{{un}}olibet facere potentes: {{s}}iue {{s}}ignifi catiue {{s}}int: {{s}}iue ab{{s}}{{que}} {{s}}ignificato pror{{s}}us. N{{om}} {{s}}i gnificatiua{{rum|s}} imagines in{{s}}criptione/ fictioneaut comparatione/ fieri poterunt. Quant{{um}} {{an}}t ad c{{on}}em o{{in}}um formation{{em}} de qua hic intendi mus {{s}}pectat: ea {{s}}imilitudo vocis que e{{s}}t imagi nis ad {{in}}maginat{{um}} {{s}}i o{{in}}moda {{s}}it nil patit̉ difficultatis: vt pro Io{{an}}ne memor{{an}}do alia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; eiu{{s}}di {{right sidenote|Additio.}} no{{in}}s collocabimus/ Sed d{{um}} talis non {{s}}it c{{on}}cord{{an}}tia. Aut {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam vnica dumtaxat l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a {{s}}ymba/  lizent vt Io{{an}}nes {{-et}} Iacob vel Iudocus: {{-et}} tunc additione alterius dictionis {{s}}upplebit̉: vt {{s}}i {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Io{{am}}̓ne po{{s}}uero Iacob{{um}} qui oua porrigat gallo vrticas ore ten{{en}}ti: nihil {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem intere{{s}}t an {{s}}yllabis latinis an ve alterius idiomatis explea{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qd̓}} defuit. C{{um}} v̓o res {{-et}} imago eius: in pͥma coin cidant {{s}}yllaba vt Io{{an}}nes {{-et}} Iob itidem. ({{s}}ed {{q}} dem facilius) {{s}}upplebit̉ adiectione: vt {{s}}i Ioh alicui cui nom{{em}} H{{an}}nes (vt pene o{{in}}b{{us}} Sueuis. {{s}}it colloquent{{em}} po{{s}}uerim{{us}}. Ita pro Dauid: dac{{um}} vel Daniel{{em}} vel Dama{{s}}cen{{um}} in manu vit{{em}} ge{{s}}tant{{em}} a{{un}}t {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; agentem Et ita euenit vt qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; facillime c{{on}}periant̉ imagines. Si rei memor{{am}} de pͥma {{s}}yllaba cum imagine coincidat: {{-et}} reliquum {{qd̓}} dee{{s}}t adiectione alterius imaginis {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ua pͥma {{s}}ylla {{con}}{{s}}onet c{{on}}pleat̉: Per in{{s}}criptio&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/193</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:14:09Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{right sidenote|Subtractio.}} nem quo{{que}} {{-et}} alios modos huiu{{s}}modi adiectiones faciernus. Accidit pler{{un}}{{que}} imaginem {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem cum re in {{s}}yllabis {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}dam conuenire: {{s}}ed alique nihilominus {{s}}u{{per}}abundant: In qua re {{s}}ubtractione opus e{{s}}t vt vel {{s}}ola no{{s}}tra {{s}}altem cogitatione {{s}}uperflu{{um}} dirimat̉: vt {{s}}i memi ni{{s}}{{s}}e velim huius dictionis I...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2158" sha1="jo0vsoqug6kchrvhrs96to3nyi49qmq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tertij
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{right sidenote|Subtractio.}} nem quo{{que}} {{-et}} alios modos huiu{{s}}modi adiectiones faciernus. Accidit pler{{un}}{{que}} imaginem {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem cum re in {{s}}yllabis {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}dam conuenire: {{s}}ed alique nihilominus {{s}}u{{per}}abundant: In qua re {{s}}ubtractione opus e{{s}}t vt vel {{s}}ola no{{s}}tra {{s}}altem cogitatione {{s}}uperflu{{um}} dirimat̉: vt {{s}}i memi ni{{s}}{{s}}e velim huius dictionis Iud (que Iudeus in vulgari expo{{s}}ita e{{s}}t) pono Iudoc{{um}} qu{{en}}pia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; mihi notum admittendo in ph{{an}}ta{{s}}ia mea h{{an}}c {{s}}yllabam ab ea dictione {{s}}ublat{{am}} remanebit{{que}} Iud dutaxat: Uel {{s}}i re notare velimus e{{am}} {{s}}ubtractionem imaginabimur Iudocum a pedibus ad nates pene denudatum. {{q}} {{s}}i ab humeris illucu{{s}}{{que}} ve{{s}}tibus {{s}}poliat{{um}} c{{om}}{{s}}pexerimus: non {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem Iud {{s}}ed ocus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;tinus incidet: eo {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem intelligeremus pͥncipium allatum. Po teris nihilominus adijcere {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; quo huiu{{s}}modi ablatio notificaret̉: vt {{s}}i Iudocu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in {{s}}ac co {{s}}tare videris exinferioris partis obductione: facile recordaberis huic dictioni vltimam ptem detract{{am}}: Qd̓ {{s}}i caput in {{s}}acco habuerit n{{on}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d{{em}}: Iud: {{s}}ed ocus leges: Simile alij inter {{s}}e ctione fiendu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}tatuere: ut {{s}}i en{{s}}e Iudoc{{um}} ima gineris partit{{um}}. In qua re pars legenda/ foret pͥncipio loci applic{{an}}da: N{{am}} lecturus Iud applicabit caput c{{um}} reliqͣ corporis {{per}}te {{s}}u{{per}}iore in loci pͥncipio: {{s}}i v̓o ocus pedes {{-et}} crura. Sic qͦ{{que}} pro ca{{s}}tus a um/ {{s}}ufficiet arborem ca{{s}}taneam inci{{s}}am imaginari: {{s}}ublatis enimuero tribus ultimis litteris remanebit ca{{s}}ta ut ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s ait: Arbor ine{{s}}t {{s}}iluis que {{s}}cribit̉ octo figuris: {{s}}iue tribus d{{en}}ptis uix unam in mille uidebis. Cui a{{s}}tipulatur poeta dicens. Ca{{s}}ta e{{s}}t qua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; nemo&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/194</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236204</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:15:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'rogauit: Ca{{s}}tanee {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{s}}unt {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;durus cib{{us}} n{{on}} ni{{s}}i corpus macer{{an}}tib{{us}} {{s}}apidus. Et in hac {{con}}{{s}}ideratione n{{on}}nulli maͣm fluxibilem (qͣles {{s}}unt liquores aquei) {{s}}ubtractioni {{s}}ubdunt in eius receptaculis: vt {{s}}i de dictione vin{{um}}: Syllabam vi: h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e velis imaginato cantr{{um}} vini {{in}}feri{{us}} coo{{per}} tum: {{q}} {{s}}i {{s...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2217" sha1="gdr5wcu4ffa3nmbfgkebe98u2y3ygke" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Decimūnonum 72&lt;/noinclude&gt;rogauit: Ca{{s}}tanee {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{s}}unt {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;durus cib{{us}} n{{on}} ni{{s}}i corpus macer{{an}}tib{{us}} {{s}}apidus. Et in hac {{con}}{{s}}ideratione n{{on}}nulli maͣm fluxibilem (qͣles {{s}}unt liquores aquei) {{s}}ubtractioni {{s}}ubdunt in eius receptaculis: vt {{s}}i de dictione vin{{um}}: Syllabam vi: h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e velis imaginato cantr{{um}} vini {{in}}feri{{us}} coo{{per}} tum: {{q}} {{s}}i {{s}}yllab{{am}}: non occulta {{s}}u{{per}}iorem {{per}}tem: vel cantru {{per}}tire vt de Iudoco diximus. Et id quo{{que}} in minuti{{s}}{{s}}imis reb{{us}} que {{s}}eip{{s}}is n{{on}} affe runt imagin{{em}} idone{{am}} ob{{s}}eruet̉: vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pulice lo dix pulicib{{us}} plena ad in{{s}}tar dicto{{rum|s}} ex{{en}}ploru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; collocata vel pu vel lis {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t{{en}}dit. Poterit. {{-et}} n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a cogitatio plerun{{que}} ad placitu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; excogitare vel l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as vel {{s}}yllabas tr{{am}}{{s}}po{{s}}itas vt {{s}}i hec dictio ve niat pon{{en}}da. Auę/ p{{on}}at̉ mulier Eua no{{in}}e {{-et}}/ epro/ a/ tr{{am}}{{s}}ponit̉ in l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is: Syllabis quo{{que}} pariformiter vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; her{{s}}pe pehers id e{{s}}t pi{{s}}tor{{em}} pon{{em}} do: Sit quidam ait neterdebla quas {{s}}yllabas {{s}}i verteris dicet Albedreten: cui {{s}}axo qui{{s}}pi{{am}} re{{s}}pondit: hoc Epulum comede: que verba {{s}}i mutaueris habebis ed/ mecom / vlupe. Ad qͥ re{{s}}pondit quid{{am}} ex alimania {{s}}uperiori Rim{{s}}e teg o{{s}}la: que verba {{s}}i vertas habebis Al{{s}}o getes mir. Similiter littera in litter{{am}}: {{-et}} in {{s}}yllabam {{s}}yllaba pote{{s}}t imaginari tran{{s}}mutata: vt pro corpus pon{{en}}do coruus vbi v/ in {{per}} ver{{s}}a reddit corpus. Et id quidem vt vna l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a in vnam vel plures in plures. Similiter de {{s}}yllabis vt pro frater factor. Sed hec bene exercita tis relinquenda {{s}}unt: qui facillima quadam notula memoriam iuuant. Po{{s}}{{s}}unt quoq vocum imagines libera cogitatione fieri non {{right sidenote|Repre{{s}}entatio}} quidem con{{s}}onantia quadam {{s}}ed repre{{s}}enta/&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/195</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236205</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:19:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{right sidenote|Reales imagines.}} tione quam voluntas ex proprietate aliqua in ip{{s}}is con{{s}}tituit: vt dum tympan{{um}} pro certami ne ponat̉: eo {{q}} milites ip{{s}}o ad pugnam excit{{am}} tur: gladius pro iu{{s}}titia qꝛ eius exercende in{{s}}trument{{um}} {{s}}it. Et in his natura plurim{{um}} {{s}}uffra gatur: re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entatione c{{an}}m pro effectu {{-et}} rur{{s}}us effectum pro cau{{s}}a {{s}}umens: vt de quolib...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2386" sha1="jkqor5gsvgt0v4h1g4rdeqdkcxjnb42" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatue
Tertij&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{right sidenote|Reales imagines.}} tione quam voluntas ex proprietate aliqua in ip{{s}}is con{{s}}tituit: vt dum tympan{{um}} pro certami ne ponat̉: eo {{q}} milites ip{{s}}o ad pugnam excit{{am}} tur: gladius pro iu{{s}}titia qꝛ eius exercende in{{s}}trument{{um}} {{s}}it. Et in his natura plurim{{um}} {{s}}uffra gatur: re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entatione c{{an}}m pro effectu {{-et}} rur{{s}}us effectum pro cau{{s}}a {{s}}umens: vt de quolibet cau {{s}}a{{rum|s}} genere {{s}}uperius dict{{um}} e{{s}}t {{-et}} exempli cau{{s}}a de efficiente. Architectu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro domo: {{-et}} effect{{um}} pro cau{{s}}a vt glatie{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro frigore ponamus. It{{em}} {{s}}artorem pro tunica {{-et}} tunic{{am}} pro {{s}}artore. Sed he norme {{s}}unt facienda{{rum|s}} realium imagin{{um}}: c{{om}} mixtim {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe eadem r{{on}}ne diction{{um}} {{s}}ignificati ua{{rum|s}}: {{-et}} re{{rum|s}} per eas {{s}}ignificata{{rum|s}} imagines {{s}}unt Uoces eten{{iim}} {{s}}{{un}}t {{s}}igna re{{rum|s}}: qͣre {{s}}i re{{rum|s}} imagines h{{en}}mus illa qͦ{{que}} {{s}}int voc{{um}} op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: alio{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n c{{on}}cept{{am}} r{{em}} per imagin{{en}}{{que}} in {{s}}ede {{s}}ua collocatam exprime n{{on}} po{{s}}{{s}}emus. Si n{{an}}{{que}} imagin{{em}} domus po{{s}}uero nihil {{in}}tere{{s}}t an pro dicti{{on}}e {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; e{{s}}t dom{{us}}: an {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; re exi{{s}}tente ex lapidib{{us}} {{-et}} lignis {{s}}ump{{s}}ero: {{s}}ec{{us}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem in non {{s}}ignificatiuis {{-et}} {{s}}incathegorematibus dictionib{{us}} {{s}}ecunda{{rum|s}} int{{en}}tion{{um}} que alias imagines expetunt. Sed ad reales nunc ex {{s}}uperiorib{{us}} aditus patet que n{{an}}{{que}} {{s}}ola re conueniunt imagines cum imaginato ex tran{{s}}umptione: corporis ge{{s}}tu loquela {{-et}} alijs que {{s}}upra rec{{em}}{{s}}uimus modis: vel {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prijs vel metaphoricis fiunt: vt {{en}}t infra {{s}}pecialius in applicatione re pętemus. Et qm̄ practica {{-et}} exemplia varijs in hac arte {{per}}ficitur opuer vn̄ {{s}}i tran{{s}}laticie turtu r{{em}} dro muliere pudica: {{-et}} vulpem {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; viro a{{s}}tuto locauerimus: licet in no{{in}}e nihil c{{on}}icent imago {{-et}} res {{per}} eam re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entata: nihilominus memori{{am}} excirabit:&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:Right sidenote</title>
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    <redirect title="Formula:Marginalia dextra" />
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>JimKillock movit paginam [[Formula:Right sidenote]] ad [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="39" sha1="pt1tgc4z7p02k032zpipvl4fqxu8oyv" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Formula:Marginalia dextra]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/196</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71831</id>
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      <id>236208</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'hac oratione Ioannes {{s}}cribit: {{s}}ummatur ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s {{s}}cribens cui hoc nomen {{s}}it: {{-et}} c{{on}}uenientia erit no{{in}}s {{-et}} ge{{s}}tus corporis ab actu {{s}}umpta. Et plu res {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itiones ab vna {{per}}{{s}}ona diuer{{s}}os {{s}}imul exercente actus {{s}}ummere poterimus: vt de illo dicitur qui {{-et}} {{s}}imul potum cibum{{que}} iuge{{s}}{{s}}it {{-et}} ege{{s}}{{s}}it manu phelem propell...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2080" sha1="i5yif306ospca52fn7dvb8mo451uzab" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Decimūnonum 74&lt;/noinclude&gt;hac oratione Ioannes {{s}}cribit: {{s}}ummatur ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s {{s}}cribens cui hoc nomen {{s}}it: {{-et}} c{{on}}uenientia erit no{{in}}s {{-et}} ge{{s}}tus corporis ab actu {{s}}umpta. Et plu res {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itiones ab vna {{per}}{{s}}ona diuer{{s}}os {{s}}imul exercente actus {{s}}ummere poterimus: vt de illo dicitur qui {{-et}} {{s}}imul potum cibum{{que}} iuge{{s}}{{s}}it {{-et}} ege{{s}}{{s}}it manu phelem propellens/ ore ridens/ oculis conniuens pedibus ambulans: omnes {{s}}iquidem i{{s}}te {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itiones: Ioannes comedit: Io{{am}}. bibit: Ioan. mingit: Io{{am}}. ({{s}}alua hone{{s}}tate) merdat: Io{{am}}. catum percutit: Ioan. ridet. Io{{am}}. oculis annuit {{-et}} Io{{am}}. ambulat: vnica ima gine repre{{s}}entant̉: Ioco accipias hanc imaginem: {{s}}icuti {{-et}} {{s}}imul mi{{s}}{{s}}am audientis cunas in fantis mou{{en}}tis/ debit{{um}} matrimonij {{per}}{{s}}olu{{en}}tis: famul{{un}}{{que}} excit{{an}}tis: hec hactenus. Ex plurib{{us}} actibus vna imago plures repre{{s}}entare {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}i tiones nobis v{{s}}itati{{s}}{{s}}imum {{s}}it quatenus {{s}}u{{per}}fluitas vitet̉. Si qn̄ mi Ioannes {{s}}eria locis {{per}}mi{{s}}ceamus n{{on}} in{{s}}imules huiu{{s}}cemodi me{{am}} de decere {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;fe{{s}}{{s}}ionem: cum omnia munda mundis: Et harpiarum colluuies non cuiu{{s}}{{que}} defe d{{en}}t m{{em}}{{s}}am. Ad alia {{s}}tilum extendimus. Tractatus Quartus de applicatione artiad partes {{s}}ubiectiuas eius. ¶ De applicatione loco{{rum|s}} {{-et}} imaginum ad res naͣles: artificiales {{-et}} mixtas. Capl̓m prim{{um}}. Mplius dilucid{{an}}tes in{{s}}tituta: t{{un}}c arbiLtramur locos n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;os optime applicatos: {{s}}i penes {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ceptionem {{s}}u{{per}}iorem fabricati: rite {{s}}uo ordine ad memorabile referant̉: quatenus videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; imagines {{s}}iue re{{rum|s}} memoranda{{rum|s}} ab{{s}}tra cte {{s}}p{{en}}s ip{{s}}is quo {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n{{un}}ci{{an}}de veni{{un}}t res ordine:&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens ' c{{on}}mittant̉ n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a cogitatione. Sed vt imagines quant{{um}} exigit̉ applicentur: nece{{s}}{{s}}um e{{s}}t cui{{que}} maͣe {{s}}uas facere ip{{s}}a{{s}}{{que}} {{s}}erie qͣd{{am}} locis c{{on}}mittere. Nam {{in}}ter cetera que. b. Thomas memori{{am}} adiuu{{an}}tia c{{on}}memorat/ in dilutione {{s}}ec{{un}}de obiectionis pͥmi arti. q. 49. {{s}}cd̓e {{s}}cd̓e. prim{{um}} e{{s}}t {{marginalia dextra|{{s}}. Tho. mas.}} in{{qui}...</comment>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'men claues manu ten{{en}}tem: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; paulo paul{{um}} gla dio accinct{{um}} {{-et}} ita deinceps. Vbi {{an}}t hm{{on}}i abe{{s}} {{s}}ent alias op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ub{{s}}tituere: vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Sath{{am}}: {{s}}artor{{em}}: manu d{{en}}tem ten{{en}}s ponat̉. Sic {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; beel{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; eb{{un}}c: be l{{am}} no{{in}}e mulier{{em}} {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pellicio hyrc{{um}} {{in}}duat vel {{s}}cr ptio...</comment>
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Capituīum&lt;/noinclude&gt;men claues manu ten{{en}}tem: {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; paulo paul{{um}} gla dio accinct{{um}} {{-et}} ita deinceps. Vbi {{an}}t hm{{on}}i abe{{s}} {{s}}ent alias op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ub{{s}}tituere: vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Sath{{am}}: {{s}}artor{{em}}: manu d{{en}}tem ten{{en}}s ponat̉. Sic {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; beel{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; eb{{un}}c: be l{{am}} no{{in}}e mulier{{em}} {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pellicio hyrc{{um}} {{in}}duat vel {{s}}cr ptione fictione/ aut tr{{am}}{{s}}umptione. {{marginalia dextra|Sub{{s}}t{{an}}tie {{s}}en{{s}}iles.}} S{{em}}{{s}}iles {{an}}res {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vita fungunt̉ {{s}}pecifica aliqͣ deno{{in}}atione locamus: vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ho{{in}}e: alique{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in quo nil penitu{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ter naͣm {{s}}pecific{{am}} nobis pn̄tet̉. Ita {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; viro vir{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; muliere mulier{{em}}: {{s}}ex{{um}} d{{un}}taxat di{{s}}cern{{en}}s. C{{on}}es actn̄ hm{{on}}i {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie viue ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d o{{per}}antes imaginari op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: Singulares autem res pn̄t {{per}} {{s}}e imiaginari: aut {{per}} {{s}}il̓itudin{{em}} vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; petro petru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: aut {{per}} in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;m vt petrus {{per}} clau{{em}} baulus {{per}} en{{s}}e{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{per}} calic{{em}} Io{{am}}. Aut {{per}} i{{s}}ignia vt Io{{am}}. pͦ A{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;lam Matthe{{us}} {{per}} bou{{em}}/ Mar. {{per}} leon{{em}}. In{{s}}u{{per}} ex o{{per}}a tione vt ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s petr{{am}} mou{{en}}s pro petro locetur. Poter{{un}}t nihilominus tam c{{on}}es qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ingulares {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie {{-et}} viue {{-et}} ina{{in}}ate fictione/ {{iim}}{{s}}cripti{{on}}e/ l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a{{rum|s}} {{-et}} {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} c{{on}}p{{on}}ne: imagines acci{{per}}e: {{qd̓}} vl tim{{um}} e{{s}}t refugi{{um}} vbi alie n{{on}} {{s}}uffragant. Itide{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{per}} o{{in}}a de {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} a{{in}}alium no{{in}}bus tam in gnͣe qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in {{s}}pecie {{s}}imul {{-et}} {{s}}ingularibus ob{{s}}eruet̉: vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hoc no{{in}}e animal ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d {{s}}olius naͣe {{con}}{{s}}ideratio n{{em}} afferens ponat̉: Et pro equo equus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; leone leo. Sed pro brunello gri{{s}}ello {{-et}} hm{{on}}i equ{{um}} vel a{{s}}in{{um}} illius no{{in}}s aut iuxta normas iam {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libatas. Entia aut{{em}} pure maͣlia: que a {{s}}ola natura {{s}}int ab{{s}}oluta {{s}}uis indiuiduis {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prium afferunt imaginem: Nam pro pyro {{s}}ufficiet eam arbore{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; loco adaptare: {{-et}} ita reliquo{{rum|s}} que obtutui patent. Inui{{s}}a a{{un}}t vel ignota cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt corpora cele{{s}}tia vtpote Saturnus Iupiter/&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>okm71dkkvq8ozvd40gfxombttgmrb58</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Annales monastici Vol IV.djvu/498</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236214</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Rex Franciæ Philippus, attractis undecunque copiis militaribus et navium multitudine infinita, præstolaba- tur in Flandriam, comminans se venturum in Angliam et ablaturum regi reprobo regnum et diadema, et ordi- naturum de regno, prout secundum Dominum haberet in consilio. Etenim magnates Anglorum, tyrannide regis sui supra modum gravati, et quia, illo causam dante, officio divino erant privati, appensis sigillis suis uni scripto universali,...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2172" sha1="hyx352t1815x1t91i0p2e3pigpqvo9j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Rex Franciæ Philippus, attractis undecunque copiis
militaribus et navium multitudine infinita, præstolaba-
tur in Flandriam, comminans se venturum in Angliam
et ablaturum regi reprobo regnum et diadema, et ordi-
naturum de regno, prout secundum Dominum haberet
in consilio. Etenim magnates Anglorum, tyrannide
regis sui supra modum gravati, et quia, illo causam
dante, officio divino erant privati, appensis sigillis suis
uni scripto universali, regem Francorum in auxilium et
liberationem sui et ecclesiæ asciverant. Rex autem
Anglorum Johannes e contra in Cantia extitit, adunans
infinitum [exercitum] et navium multitudinem copio-
sam; tandem subiciens se et regna sua Angliæ et
Hyberniæ domino Papæ cuni mille marcis annuis
nomine feodæ firmæ, promittens etiam se omnia ablata ¹
ecclesiæ restiturum et pacem omnimodam cum archi-
episcopo et clero facturum, missis satellitibus cum
navibus multis, naves regis Franciæ quasdam cepit,
quasdam submersit usque ad cccc. Rex autem Franciæ
residuum navium suarum comburi vel confringi fecit,
ne in direptionem et præsidium venirent Anglorum.
Vocatis igitur Cantuariensi cum coexulibus et appli-
citis illis vii. idus Julii, rex absolutus est xiii. kal.
Augusti.
Radulfus prior ii. die Decembris eligitur in episcopum
Wygorniæ, et electioni 2 subscriptum est a toto con-
ventu. Sed postmodum suggestione N[icholai] Tusculani
episcopi, legati Angliæ, recessum est ab electione illa.
3
Nicholaus episcopus Tusculanus venit legatus in
Angliam, et deposuit abbates de Westmonasterio ³ et
de Evesham.4 Rex Arragoniæ occiditur in bello a
Symone de Monti Forti. Johannes rex Angliæ fecit
homagium Papæ, solvens ei singulis annis mille libras.
MCCXIV. Interdictum solutum est iii. die Julii, quod
duraverat per sex annos et tres menses. Walterus de

A.D. 1213.
Threats of
Philip.
f. 104.
The barons
ask his aid.
Submis-
sion of
John to
the Pope.
Naval
defeat of
the French.
Absolution
of John.
Ralph the
prior
elected
bishop of
Worcester,
but the
election set
aside.
Pedro II.
of Arragon
slain.
End of the
interdict.&lt;noinclude&gt;3
1 ablata] oblata, MS.
Ralph Papillon.
29
election] electione, MS.
4
Roger Norreys.

&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hyx352t1815x1t91i0p2e3pigpqvo9j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Annales monastici Vol IV.djvu/499</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236215</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Grai, cancellarius domini regis, in episcopum Wygorniæ eligitur vicesimo die Januarii, confirmatur quinto die Februarii, consecratur quinto die Octobris, intronizatur decimo nono die Octobris. S[imon] Apuleus, decanus Eboracensis, eligitur et consecratur in episcopum Ex- oniæ primo die Octobris. Randulphus prior Wygorniæ per consilium legati renuncians electioni de se factæ in episcopum Wygorniæ, xxii. die Januarii eligitur, et benedicitur xx...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2173" sha1="hzsl8f6pwfbl5tiw97omjo98wx3bbcc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Grai, cancellarius domini regis, in episcopum Wygorniæ
eligitur vicesimo die Januarii, confirmatur quinto die
Februarii, consecratur quinto die Octobris, intronizatur
decimo nono die Octobris. S[imon] Apuleus, decanus
Eboracensis, eligitur et consecratur in episcopum Ex-
oniæ primo die Octobris. Randulphus prior Wygorniæ
per consilium legati renuncians electioni de se factæ
in episcopum Wygorniæ, xxii. die Januarii eligitur,
et benedicitur xxiii. die Februarii Eboraci a legato in
abbatem Eveshamiæ. Prædicatio solemnis de crucis
signatione ex injunctione domini Papæ. Abbas Selebi¹
transfertur in abbatem Rameseiæ. Imperator Aleman-
niæ Otho excommunicatus, cum nostratibus et Ferrando
comite Flandriæ congreditur cum rege Francorum
Philippo, imperatore tamen in prælio 2 non præsente,
sed longe retro existente. Ibi capiuntur comes Flan-
driæ, comes Boloniæ,³ comes Saresberiæ, et alii multi;
multi etiam capiuntur, multi occiduntur. Imperator
licet invitus, suasione tamen suorum, fugere compel-
litur. Cum rex Angliæ obsideret in Pictavia castrum
quoddam, quod dicitur Rupis Monachi, superveniente
Lodovico juvene rege Franciæ, soluta obsidione reces-
sit. Treugæ tandem firmantur inter reges Franciæ et
Angliæ a Pascha sequente in quinque annos.5 Hugo
prior Theokesburiæ, electus in abbatem ejusdem domus,
benedicitur in ecclesia Wygorniæ ab Egidio episcopo
Herefordiæ ad mandatum W[alteri] Wygornensis epi-
scopi. Silvester factus est prior [Wygorniæ] xii. kal.
Februarii. W[alterus] episcopus Wygorniæ dedit nobis
ecclesiam de Cliva in proprios usus.&quot; Rex Angliæ
Johannes cruce signatur.
8
Episcopus W[alterus] recuperavit super Fiandum

A.D. 1214.
W. de
Gray bi-
shop of
Worcester.
Prior
Ralph
made abbat
of Eves-
ham.
Battle of
Bovines.
f. 104 b.
Repulse of
John at
Roche aux
Moines.
Hugh
abbat of
Tewkes-
bury.
Church of
Cleeve
given by
bishop
Walter de
Gray.&lt;noinclude&gt;1 Richard, abbat of Selby.
2 prælio] prelito, MS.
3 John.
4 William de Longuespée.
unnos] anno, MS.
6 episcopi] clerici, MS.
7 See the Registrum, p. 86 a.
s Vacat is written with a style
against this paragraph. It occurs
again with variations under 1215.

&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hzsl8f6pwfbl5tiw97omjo98wx3bbcc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Annales monastici Vol IV.djvu/500</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236216</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'de Wiletone, qui desponsaverat hæredem R. de Over., Estone et Ablintone cum advocatu ecclesiarum et ad- vocatione ecclesiæ de Giate. Radulfo autem remansit manerium de Giate et duæ hidæ et dimidia in Ablin- tone. Willelmus archidiaconus Huntindoniæ consecra- tur in episcopum Conventrensem. Johannes de Grai episcopus Norvicensis obiit. MCCXV. Turbatio magna inter regem et barones sub prætextu libertatum Angliæ non observatarum. Tolosa, civitas...</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2060" sha1="5zg55c0f0rb77nnc7avtvc248tkdic1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;de Wiletone, qui desponsaverat hæredem R. de Over.,
Estone et Ablintone cum advocatu ecclesiarum et ad-
vocatione ecclesiæ de Giate. Radulfo autem remansit
manerium de Giate et duæ hidæ et dimidia in Ablin-
tone. Willelmus archidiaconus Huntindoniæ consecra-
tur in episcopum Conventrensem. Johannes de Grai
episcopus Norvicensis obiit.
MCCXV. Turbatio magna inter regem et barones
sub prætextu libertatum Angliæ non observatarum.
Tolosa, civitas totius Christianitatis munitissima, præ-
cepto Papæ, quia receptaverat hæreticos, ut dicebatur,
a Ludovico hærede Francia diruta est. Rex et baro-
nes simulata pace concordantur, concessis et confirmatis
a rege omnibus et libertatibus et securitatibus petitis.
Sed evaso rege de manibus baronum, in brevi itum
est in antiquam silvam; et facta sunt posteriora
pejora prioribus. Londonienses confoederaverunt se
Norensibus, id est inimicis regis.
Dominus Silvester de Evesham, monachus Wygorniæ,
factus est prior ejusdem ecclesiæ xii. kal. Februarii.
Willelmus archidiaconus Huntindoniæ consecratur in
episcopum Coventrensem viii. kal. Februarii. Wal-
terus de Grai episcopus Wygorniæ dedit priori et
conventui ecclesiam de Cliva juxta Evesham in pro-
prios usus. Rex Angliæ Johannes cruce signatur die
Cinerum. Episcopus Walterus de Grai recuperavit
super Radulfum de Weletone, qui desponsaverat hære-
dem R. de Overci, Estone et Ablintone cum advoca-
tionibus ecclesiarum et advocationem ecclesiæ de Giate:
Radulfo autem remansit manerium de Giate et duæ
hidæ et dimidia in Ablintone. Tradidimus ad firmam
Clivam pro xl. marcis, Seggesbere pro xxxviii. marcis,
Stoke pro xxvi. libris, dominicum Wluarle et Burestone
pro viii. libris usque xii. annos. Martinus abbas
Blanch-Landiæ consecratur in episcopum Bangorum xvi.
die Junii. Bernardus monachus Teokesburiæ, eligitur
in abbatem ejusdem domus. Pandulfus Romæ genere,

A.D. 1214.
Toulouse
destroyed
by prince
Louis.
f. 105.
Churches
of Cleeve,
Aston,
Ablintone,
Yate.
Churches
and de-
mesnes
leased.

Ann.
Theok.
p. 61.
Ibid.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5zg55c0f0rb77nnc7avtvc248tkdic1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/201</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236217</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Mars/ Sol/ Mercurius/ Venus/ {{-et}} Luna/ ponant̉ {{per}} characteres {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{us}} ea de{{s}}ign{{an}}t a{{s}}tronomi: vt hͨ {{iim}} manu ho{{in}}s {{s}}ign̄at mihi Saturn{{um}}/ {{-et}} Io u{{em}}/ ¶Mart{{em}}/ O Sol{{em}}̓/ {{et}} Uener{{em}}/ XMercu ri{{um}}: {{-et}} Lun{{am}}. Ita qͦ{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ignis circuli c{{on}}diaci {{s}}uos accipio charactere? vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Ariete {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; t...</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2379" sha1="g86qpu1znss2dwnwhumj202iloqgi5j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Quarti
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;Mars/ Sol/ Mercurius/ Venus/ {{-et}} Luna/ ponant̉ {{per}} characteres {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{us}} ea de{{s}}ign{{an}}t a{{s}}tronomi: vt hͨ {{iim}} manu ho{{in}}s {{s}}ign̄at mihi Saturn{{um}}/ {{-et}} Io u{{em}}/ ¶Mart{{em}}/ O Sol{{em}}̓/ {{et}} Uener{{em}}/ XMercu ri{{um}}: {{-et}} Lun{{am}}. Ita qͦ{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}ignis circuli c{{on}}diaci {{s}}uos accipio charactere? vt {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Ariete {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; thau ro It{{em}} Gemini/ Sc{{an}}cer: Leo/ UirgoLibra/ Scorpi{{us}}: Sagittari{{us}} Capͥ. Aqͣri{{us}}: Pi{{s}}ces. Sil̓r pro a{{s}}pectib{{us}} cele{{s}}tib{{us}} hos cha racteres: {{con}}iunctio X Sextilis/ trinus qͣrtus Iopp{{om}}: It{{em}} caputi cauda draconis itid{{em}} de plurib{{us}} Vel imaginemur ea {{s}}uis figu ris qͣs pictores effing{{un}}t. Ars {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppe picto{{rum|s}} {{s}}i no bis familiaris fuerit facilior erit fing{{en}}di libertas: vt ann{{un}}ciatio dn̄ica eius effigiebus {{s}}atis mihi repn̄tat̉: ante n{{an}}{{que}} aliquot annos {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dica turus in Molhe{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hoc eu{{an}}geli{{um}} Luce pͦMi{{s}}{{s}}us e{{s}}t angelus gabriel a. deo {{-et}}c. v{{s}}us {{s}}um pictura qͣdam maͣli: qu{{am}} v{{s}}{{que}} m{{om}} clare intueor in loco vbi illud eu{{an}}geli{{um}} depo{{s}}ui: Itid{{em}} quo{{que}} nonn{{un}}qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in ceteris n{{on}} abhorreo: ea{{rum|s}} poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} figura{{rum|s}} que {{-et}} delect{{an}}t {{-et}} exinde memori{{am}} excit{{an}}t: huic rei {{con}}duc{{un}}t libri c{{um}} effigieb{{us}} q{{un}}o ferme o{{en}}s m{{om}} {{in}}primunt̉: Ita {{en}}t ex parietib{{us}} dn̄ice pa{{s}} fi{{on}}is {{-et}} {{s}}c{{om}}{{rum|s}} hi{{s}}torias de{{s}}umere liceret: n{{on}} tn̄ vt authoritas nimia pictorib{{us}} tribuat̉: ni{{s}}i qͣten{{us}} {{con}}{{s}}onum veritati. hi{{s}}torie effinxer{{un}}t. Non q{{un}}o plebanus {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dic{{an}}s pa{{s}}{{s}}ion{{em}} ex {{s}}ola pictura in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t populo: Videte n{{on}} opus e{{s}}t nobis libris {{-et}} {{s}}tudio: vos ip{{s}}e cernitis q{{un}}o ill{{um}} mi{{s}}e{{rum|s}} Ie{{s}}um ve xant: {{s}}ol{{am}} pictur{{am}} manu indic{{en}}s. Sed velim {{s}}i hm{{on}}i figure {{con}}ferre videant̉: eas pro repre{{s}}enta tis in locis igenio n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;o fabricatis penes n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/202</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236218</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'artem collocemus: {{-et}} hoc quidem quatenus ar te iuuemur: qn̄ n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am diligentiam adhibemus: {{-et}} differ{{en}}t ia di{{s}}{{s}}imilitudo {{-et}} interluc{{en}}tia / at reliqua loco{{rum|s}} debita qualitas memorie adminiculetur: {{qd̓}} minime {{con}}tingeret dum ex {{s}}ola reali maͣli{{que}} pictura rem imbibere tentauerim{{us}}. Sol{{en}}nis enimuero {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam pictor magi{{s}}ter Be nedictus pro {{con}}firm...</comment>
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76&lt;/noinclude&gt;artem collocemus: {{-et}} hoc quidem quatenus ar te iuuemur: qn̄ n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;am diligentiam adhibemus: {{-et}} differ{{en}}t ia di{{s}}{{s}}imilitudo {{-et}} interluc{{en}}tia / at reliqua loco{{rum|s}} debita qualitas memorie adminiculetur: {{qd̓}} minime {{con}}tingeret dum ex {{s}}ola reali maͣli{{que}} pictura rem imbibere tentauerim{{us}}. Sol{{en}}nis enimuero {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dam pictor magi{{s}}ter Be nedictus pro {{con}}firmatione artis no{{s}}tre nonnul las effinxit imagi es: quibus viginti carmina memoriter recitaret. Ex{{per}}imento didici hanc ei adminiculari indu{{s}}triam: vbi tn̄ charta ma dui{{s}}{{s}}et obliuio ver{{s}}u{{um}} oculos incu{{s}}aret. Non en{{iim}} ad loca depo{{s}}uerat alia qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in charta: {{s}}ine qua n{{on}} aliter depr{{on}}p{{s}}it qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; berta p{{s}}alteri{{um}}. S{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vt period{{um}} non tran{{s}}eam reuertor ad corpora cele{{s}}tia que per proprietates memini{{s}}{{s}}e po{{s}}{{s}}u nius: vt pro Saturno aliquem vi{{rum|s}}/ {{s}}enem malitio{{s}}um nobis not{{um}} imaginemur: pro Marre bellico{{s}}um: pro Sole illu{{s}}tr{{em}}: pro Venere mulierem luxurio{{s}}am: pro luna in{{s}}tabilem: Pro his {{s}}imilibu{{s}}{{que}} librum fulgentij de ornatu m{{um}} di legi{{s}}{{s}}e proderit: {{-et}} eos qui naturas deoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; de {{s}}cribunt: At{{que}} recen{{s}}entes q{{un}}o quibu{{s}}ue figu ris veteres deos {{s}}uos depingebant Ioannes item Boccarius de natura deorum gentilium hm{{on}}i imaginum de{{s}}criptionibus plenus e{{s}}t: Et {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cun{{que}} {{s}}it bonus poeta {{-et}} qui ping{{en}}di calleret artem hoc munere leuius fungeretur: ob con{{s}}tituendi {{s}}imulachra {{-et}} memor{{an}}dorum effictionis pr{{on}}ptitudinem: Cete{{rum|s}} {{-et}} pro planetis {{-et}} pro {{s}}ignis circuli obliqui poti{{s}}{{s}}imu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Io{{an}}nis Iginij {{iim}} poetice {{s}}ua a{{s}}tronomica imagines apti{{s}}{{s}}ime {{s}}{{un}}t: {{s}}i viuas i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;as e{{em}} imaginemur: Po&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/203</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:46:10Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'terimus quo{{que}} pro a{{in}}alibus illis cele{{s}}tib{{us}} acci pere illo{{rum|s}} {{s}}imilia ex nobis {{con}}{{s}}uetis: vt pro thau ro thau{{rum|s}}: {{-et}} ariete ariete{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: ita{{que}} deinceps. Ap pellatiua ita{{que}} no{{in}}a {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia{{rum|s}}: vt iam diximus ponant̉ {{s}}uis imaginibus qͦs {{s}}ecum fer{{un}}t: vt pro pyro py{{rum|s}}: pro pomo pom{{um}}: fructum videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro fructu/ {{-et}} p...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;terimus quo{{que}} pro a{{in}}alibus illis cele{{s}}tib{{us}} acci pere illo{{rum|s}} {{s}}imilia ex nobis {{con}}{{s}}uetis: vt pro thau ro thau{{rum|s}}: {{-et}} ariete ariete{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: ita{{que}} deinceps. Ap pellatiua ita{{que}} no{{in}}a {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia{{rum|s}}: vt iam diximus ponant̉ {{s}}uis imaginibus qͦs {{s}}ecum fer{{un}}t: vt pro pyro py{{rum|s}}: pro pomo pom{{um}}: fructum videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro fructu/ {{-et}} pro arbore arbor{{em}}: {{qd̓}} in o{{in}}bus ob{{s}}eruet̉: ni{{s}}i {{q}} vel c{{um}} ip{{s}}is ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d o{{per}}emur: aut {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam circa ea fieri {{con}}cedamus. Si {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem maiores naͣ {{s}}int qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is locis competant: ne{{que}} {{per}}s poni valeat {{s}}icut in homogenijs cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unit terra aqua/ aer ignis (quo{{rum|s}} pars locata {{s}}ufficit) adin{{s}}tar {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia{{rum|s}} nobis {{in}}ui{{s}}a r{{um}} imagines fiant: vt pro celo: aliquem {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{con}}tem plet̉ ip{{s}}um vt a{{s}}tronomus vel aliam {{con}}gruent{{em}} imagine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: aut in{{s}}criptione {{-et}} ceteris modis me taphoricis: {{qd̓}} de o{{in}}bus applicatiuis c{{on}}iter ob {{marginalia dextra|Sub{{s}}t{{an}}tie.}} {{s}}eruand{{um}} e{{s}}t: Notas {{an}}t nationes {{-et}} g{{en}}tes {{per}} {{s}}ua arma {{-et}} {{per}}{{s}}ona{{rum|s}} in{{s}}ignia collocabimus: Igno{{marginalia dextra|Communes.}} tas a{{un}}t per in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a vt {{s}}u{{per}}ius dict{{um}} e{{s}}t. Sicut {{en}}t ho{{in}}es ignotos per {{iim}}{{s}}ignia: noto{{rum|s}} vero alique{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; pro pluribus vn{{um}} vt pro o{{in}}bus colonien{{s}}ibus vnum d{{un}}taxat ex colonia po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}at erit: Itide{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; de patrijs regnis {{-et}} locis: nota en{{iim}} {{per}} in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a: ignota vero {{per}} in{{s}}ignia collocanda {{s}}unt: Arti{{marginalia dextra|Res artificio{{s}}e}} ficiales res {{s}}i loco n{{on}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portionent̉ per eo{{rum|s}} arti fices memorari poter{{un}}t: nam cau{{s}}a effectu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; re fert {{-et}} itid{{em}} effectus cau{{s}}a{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;. Et ob id res minores cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt tunica coga pileus calceus {{-et}} {{s}}eip{{s}}is {{-et}} c{{um}} artifice poni poter{{un}}t. ¶ De acci{{marginalia dextra|Accid{{en}}tia.}} d{{en}}tibus {{an}}t hoc ten{{en}}d{{um}}: qm̄ doctor no{{s}}ter c{{on}}is: in de ente {{-et}} e{{s}}{{s}}entia: in{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;t ea non h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e e{{s}}{{s}}e per {{s}}e ab{{s}}olut{{um}} a {{s}}b̓cto/ {{s}}icut ergo accn̄s n{{on}} {{em}} ens {{s}}ed&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/204</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:47:24Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'aliquid entis te{{s}}te Ari{{s}}t. 7. metaphi. {{-et}} n{{on}} p{{on}}t diffiniri ni{{s}}i per additament{{um}}: hoc e{{s}}t {{per}} {{s}}b̓ctu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qd̓}} e{{s}}t extrin{{s}}ecum {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dditati ip{{s}}ius accn̄tis: ita quo{{que}} eius memori{{am}} ex arte n{{on}} po{{s}}{{s}}umus h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e: ni{{s}}i in {{s}}b̓cto c{{om}}{{s}}iderati. Et hoc {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{s}}at erit fi pro accidente quolibet {{s}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2352" sha1="my0q9jiths1onhhzr10nr39klgn1ed1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum 77
Primum&lt;/noinclude&gt;aliquid entis te{{s}}te Ari{{s}}t. 7. metaphi. {{-et}} n{{on}} p{{on}}t diffiniri ni{{s}}i per additament{{um}}: hoc e{{s}}t {{per}} {{s}}b̓ctu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{qd̓}} e{{s}}t extrin{{s}}ecum {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dditati ip{{s}}ius accn̄tis: ita quo{{que}} eius memori{{am}} ex arte n{{on}} po{{s}}{{s}}umus h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e: ni{{s}}i in {{s}}b̓cto c{{om}}{{s}}iderati. Et hoc {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem {{s}}at erit fi pro accidente quolibet {{s}}ubiect{{um}} in quo {{per}} excel lenti{{am}} comperit̉ accipiamus: eo n{{an}}{{que}} memora to difficile foret accn̄s ignorare illi {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;priu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;. Vt ergo libuerit. Simitatis. memini{{s}}{{s}}e ponat̉ ali {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s curui na{{s}}i: {{-et}} ex diffiniti{{on}}e hoc accn̄s affert: ita pro cri{{s}}pitudine aliqu{{em}} regirantes hn̄tem capillos ponamus. Et pro Sapi{{en}}tia aliquem qui ea {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;poleat: pro albedine Cret{{am}} niuem Cignu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: nitr{{um}}: Item {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; nigredine coru{{um}} vel ethyo peni picem carbon{{em}} pro magnitudine: gigantem. Siue n{{an}}{{que}} accn̄tia in a{{in}}a {{s}}int: vt habitus intellectuales pa{{s}}{{s}}iones potentie {{-et}} virtutes: {{s}}i ue extra a{{in}}am c{{om}}{{s}}i{{s}}tant vt cetero{{rum|s}} gene{{rum|s}}/ per {{s}}ua pn̄t {{s}}ubiecta in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus poti{{s}}{{s}}imum reperiun tur locari: Po{{s}}{{s}}imus quo{{que}} ex no{{in}}bus eo{{rum|s}} ac cid{{en}}tia memorare penes regulas hactenus expo{{s}}itas: vtpote pro albedine n{{on}} {{s}}ubiectum ponas {{s}}i timeas e{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;uocatione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ac vn{{um}} pro reliquo locat{{um}} fuerit: {{s}}cilicet {{s}}ubiectum n{{on}} pro accn̄te {{s}}ed pro re ip{{s}}a: vtpote non cogit{{em}} de albedineniuem c{{on}}memorans {{s}}ed niuem ip{{s}}am ab{{s}}olute vt res e{{s}}t n{{on}} vt {{s}}ubiectum albedis: tunc {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; Iuxta regulas imag{{um}} vocalium {{-et}} eti{{am}} medes metaphoricos imaginanda forent accidentia. De po{{s}}itione {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dem accidenti{{um}} {{s}}upra in cap18. trac .3. de accn̄te {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prio ab{{un}}de diximus in fine: {{-et}} voce loquela/ in{{s}}criptione / fictione/ tran {{s}}umptione/ ceteri{{s}}{{que}} alijs modis ea{{rum|s}} recorda&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/205</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236221</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:48:35Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{marginalia dextra|Corpora mix.}} mur. Verum dignitates officia {{-et}} {{s}}i qua id genus accidentia in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is in{{s}}ignijs {{-et}} alijs modis locabimus vt papa {{per}} Tyaram notarius {{per}} pugillar{{em}} {{-et}} ita deinceps vt {{s}}upra. tract .3. cap. 17. In{{s}}uper pa{{s}}{{s}}iones per notation{{em}}: {{per}} c{{an}}m: fictio n{{em}}: {{-et}} corporis motus: ac pene {{in}}finitis alijs modis {{s}}uas nanci{{s}...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{marginalia dextra|Corpora mix.}} mur. Verum dignitates officia {{-et}} {{s}}i qua id genus accidentia in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is in{{s}}ignijs {{-et}} alijs modis locabimus vt papa {{per}} Tyaram notarius {{per}} pugillar{{em}} {{-et}} ita deinceps vt {{s}}upra. tract .3. cap. 17. In{{s}}uper pa{{s}}{{s}}iones per notation{{em}}: {{per}} c{{an}}m: fictio n{{em}}: {{-et}} corporis motus: ac pene {{in}}finitis alijs modis {{s}}uas nanci{{s}}cunt̉ imagines Hec de {{s}}implici bus tam {{s}}ub{{s}}tantijs qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; accidentibus. Verum {{s}}i {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ppiam c{{on}}po{{s}}iti mirriue memor{{an}}du{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; fuerit cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unit chymera hyrcocerus: {{s}}i {{s}}eip{{s}}o aut comoda {{s}}imilitudine poni nequeat {{s}}altem re{{s}}olutione partium ponatur. ¶ De imagin{{um}} applicatione ad dictiones intentionales {{-et}} reales. Capitul{{um}} {{s}}ecundum. Voniam ex rebus facilius huius negotij m{{om}}{{s}}tra excre{{s}}c{{un}}t: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; formari po{{s}}{{s}}int voc{{um}} imagines {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipue {{s}}ec{{un}}das {{in}}t{{en}}tiones {{s}}ign̄anti{{um}}: {{-et}} ignota{{rum|s}}: Igitur in {{s}}ci{{en}}tijs realibus leuior e{{s}}t memor{{an}}di modus: Actn̄ {{qd̓}} ad o{{per}}is {{per}}fection{{em}} {{s}}pectat {{s}}{{un}}mo re enitend{{um}} e{{s}}t: qͦtenus in vtri{{s}}{{que}} eque valeamus. Voces a{{un}}t memorabiles: vel l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e {{s}}{{un}}t vel {{s}}yllabe vel {{s}}implices termini aut ex ip{{s}}is c{{on}}plexe orationes. Pro l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is {{s}}alt{{em}} latinis {{s}}u{{per}}ius alphabetum fabricauimus: {{s}}il̓r {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}yllabis {{qd̓}} mirum immodu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; c{{on}}ducet in incogni tis/ {{-et}} barbaris {{-et}} n{{on}} {{s}}ignificatiuis/ etiam {{s}}i latine {{s}}unt veluti {{s}}unt interiectiones {{-et}} {{con}}iunctio nes. Incognitas {{s}}iquidem voces {{-et}} grecas hebraicas {{-et}} barbaras ex his c{{on}}ponimus vbi alie imagines n{{on}} {{s}}uppetant vt {{s}}upra {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libauimus. Si quippe hanc hebraic{{am}} dictionem patha po {{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e iuuat: imaginabimur paulum pro/ pa {{-et}} tabulam in manu eius pro tha. P{{on}}t quippe&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/206</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:51:05Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'eadem e{{s}}{{s}}e littera: {{-et}} diuer{{s}}a {{s}}ententia: vt etia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}i pro aduerbio illo/ qu{{on}}dam/ po{{s}}uero hoc ver {{marginalia dextra|Iacobo Publi.}} bum/ cond{{am}}/ faciliter quo{{que}} vt author e{{s}}t Pu blicius {{-et}} experientia docet: l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum adiunctio {{marginalia dextra|Locatio ictio / n{{um}} ignotarum.}} ne c{{on}}minutione {{-et}} detractione memoria exci  tat̉. Cum ita{{que}} o{{...</comment>
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7 8&lt;/noinclude&gt;eadem e{{s}}{{s}}e littera: {{-et}} diuer{{s}}a {{s}}ententia: vt etia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{s}}i pro aduerbio illo/ qu{{on}}dam/ po{{s}}uero hoc ver {{marginalia dextra|Iacobo Publi.}} bum/ cond{{am}}/ faciliter quo{{que}} vt author e{{s}}t Pu blicius {{-et}} experientia docet: l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum adiunctio {{marginalia dextra|Locatio ictio / n{{um}} ignotarum.}} ne c{{on}}minutione {{-et}} detractione memoria exci  tat̉. Cum ita{{que}} o{{in}}s dictio nobis ignota (cuiumodi for{{s}}an {{s}}unt grece hebraice {{-et}} queuis alie barbare) collocanda foret: qua{{rum|s}} {{s}}imilia n{{on}} ha bemus vt bo{{s}}drab zorobabel {{-et}} id genus reliqͦ: pro ip{{s}}is alias dictiones fabricabimus: aut {{per}} in{{s}}criptionem: aut inicia diction{{um}}: aut per dictiones {{s}}yllabicis n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is imaginib{{us}} {{con}}flatas. Biphari{{am}} en{{in}}uero Stephanus de lauro ignotas c{{em}}{{s}}et loc{{an}}das vt vel per {{s}}il̓itudin{{em}} aliquam in voce {{s}}alt{{em}} earum imagines fabricemus: vel di uidentes ignot{{am}} in {{s}}yllabas pro qualibet ima go fiat cuius prima {{s}}yllaba e{{am}} in{{s}}inuet. Cogni tas a{{un}}t dictiones {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prias per eas res ponimus qͣs {{s}}ignificant vt pro dictione Petrus: ho{{in}}em qui petrus vocetur: vel per in{{s}}ignia per{{s}}ona{{rum|s}} vt pro petro clau{{em}}: pro paulo gladi{{um}}: pro Io{{am}}. calicem: Andrea cruc{{em}} Iacobo galatera{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: pro Katherina rot{{am}}: Barbara turrim {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi alijs: Appellatiua a{{un}}t nola ab officio{{s}}is hominibus accipimus: vt pro hac dictione papa imperator rex {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi eos ho{{in}}es qui tali bus funguntur dignitatibus vel officijs {{s}}i noti {{s}}int: alioquin per {{iim}}{{s}}ignia aut in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a: alij{{s}}ue modis metaphoricis. Termini quo{{que}} accidentales per {{s}}ua nobis pate{{s}}cunt {{s}}ubiecta: vt de rea libus diximus imaginib{{us}}: quatenus in his pe ne idem modus {{s}}it vt rei {{-et}} no{{in}}s rem ip{{s}}am {{s}}ignific{{an}}tis ead{{em}} ferme {{s}}it imago. Ita {{s}}u{{per}}lati{{un}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/207</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236223</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T14:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{marginalia dextra|Memoria {{s}}inca thegorematum.}} ponitur per po{{s}}itiuum {{s}}uum {{s}}ufficienter {{-et}} c{{on}}paratiuum: pro deriuatiuis deni{{que}} {{s}}at erit pri matiua loca{{s}}{{s}}e: Verba {{an}}t per imagin{{um}} o{{per}}ationes exprimuntur: {{q}} {{s}}i actus {{s}}emper n{{on}} c{{on}}mode ponat̉ vt cur{{s}}us {{s}}altus {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi denote mur per {{s}}ubiecta: vt partes {{-et}} mot{{us}} ho{{in}}s. In{{s}}u per...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{marginalia dextra|Memoria {{s}}inca thegorematum.}} ponitur per po{{s}}itiuum {{s}}uum {{s}}ufficienter {{-et}} c{{on}}paratiuum: pro deriuatiuis deni{{que}} {{s}}at erit pri matiua loca{{s}}{{s}}e: Verba {{an}}t per imagin{{um}} o{{per}}ationes exprimuntur: {{q}} {{s}}i actus {{s}}emper n{{on}} c{{on}}mode ponat̉ vt cur{{s}}us {{s}}altus {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi denote mur per {{s}}ubiecta: vt partes {{-et}} mot{{us}} ho{{in}}s. In{{s}}u per vt de notatione docuimus: Aduerbia a{{un}}t {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;po{{s}}itiones {{con}}iunctiones {{-et}} interiectiones vel {{s}}ono vocis l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;arum {{s}}yllabar{{un}}ue combinatione vel in{{s}}criptione {{-et}} alijs modis {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus dictiones n{{on}} {{s}}ignificatiue memorant̉ collocande {{s}}unt de {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus omnibus diffu{{s}}iora {{s}}uperius {{s}}unt ex{{en}}pla qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hic noua exigant̉. Po{{s}}{{s}}umus nihilominus h{{un}}c quedam adijcere vt res clarior fiat vt pro hoc {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;nomine. Ego Stephanus ponit Egidi{{um}} {{-et}} Godofred{{um}}: itidem e{{s}}t {{s}}i in manu Gerua{{s}}ij aut Godophredi Ebur ponas: Pro tu Tade{{us}} in manu vrticam hn̄s vel Tubicina tm̄ cuius pͥma {{s}}yllaba tu facit {{s}}us i{{s}}opum comedens: vel vnicorn{{um}} in dextera parte {{s}}cob{{am}} in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra {{an}}t i{{s}}opum hn̄s. Nos ex oliuerio in dextra n{{un}}ces in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra {{s}}cobam gerens: vos a{{un}}t {{s}}i Oliuerius vel Quidius vel Octo vitr{{um}} vel vrtica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; in vna in altera vero manu {{s}}cutellam vel {{s}}copam teneat: Mihi faciunt Michael {{-et}} hilarius i{{s}}op{{um}} tenens: Pro tibi Tyberi{{um}} a{{un}}t Timotheu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vel Tilman{{um}} bilanc{{em}} in manu portas. Ita pro {{s}}ibi Simonem: Et his {{s}}imilibus {{s}}imiles dictiones locabis. Ceterum dictiones {{s}}ecundaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; inten tionum {{-et}} entis rationis/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cipue logici ac tran {{s}}cendentium: cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt Intentio/ tran{{s}}cendens/ vniuer{{s}}ale/ ab{{s}}tractum/ concretum/ predicament{{um}}/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicabile/ predicat{{um}}/ {{s}}ubiect{{un}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Capitulum
29&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{s}}ubijcibile/ vniuocum/ equiuocum/ analogum/ denominatiuum. Et item genus/ {{s}}pecies differentia/ {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prium/ {{-et}} accidens/ {{s}}uppo{{s}}itum / attributum/ notio. Et item oratio enunciatio diffinitio que{{s}}tio/ propo{{s}}itio/ premi{{s}}{{s}}ac{{on}}clu{{s}}io/ argumentum/ {{s}}illogi{{s}}mus inductio enthimema: Item dici/ per {{s}}e dici de omni/ dici de nullo: Reduplicatio: pon{{un}}tur per imagines factas ad in{{s}}tar dictio num ignotar{{um}}. Itidem in terminis rhetoricalibus. Si tamen perfectus velis e{{s}}{{s}}e in arte {{-et}} promptus at{{que}} ido neus in di{{s}}putationibus {{-et}} conferentijs: {{-et}} ad audita faciliter incorporanda nil c{{on}}ducibilius qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; alphabetis lit terarum {{-et}} {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} que {{s}}upra habes tertiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; addere de principijs omnium {{s}}cientiar{{um}} {{-et}} huiu{{s}}modi terminis {{s}}e cunde impo{{s}}itionis {{-et}} {{s}}ecundarum int{{en}}tionu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: {{-et}} vt {{s}}um marie dicam. Si totum ens in {{s}}ua latitudine partitus e{{s}}{{s}}es in reale {{-et}} rationis: {{-et}} vtr{{un}}{{que}} v{{s}}{{que}} ad athomas porti{{un}}culas: {{-et}} cuilibet parti {{s}}uam imaginem adhibueris: eam{{que}} in armario at{{que}} {{s}}crinio memorie repo{{s}}ueris locis videlicet applicatam: quo{{s}}c{{un}}{{que}} edepol in hac arte exercitatos vel {{s}}uperabis vel {{s}}altim qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; facillime equabis copia re{{rum|s}} {{-et}} imagm{{um}} multitudine: {{-et}} ad quec{{un}}{{que}} illi co incorporanda etiam audita pre di{{s}}po{{s}}itis tamen locis eris pr{{on}}pti{{s}}{{s}}imus {{-et}} ob id exempli c{{am}} mox {{s}}b̓cto{{rum|s}} {{-et}} entis {{con}}{{s}}iderationes quant{{um}} {{s}}atis e{{s}}t adijcimus. ¶ De {{s}}ubiectis principijs {{-et}} fine omnium {{s}}cientiarum. Capitulum tertium: Uamqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diuer{{s}}i authores ph̓iam diuer{{s}}imode par Ltiant̉: vt apud linconien{{s}}em in libro de ortu {{s}}cien tiarum. Et copio{{s}}e Angelus Politianus in tractatu cui pane pi{{s}}temon nomen indidit eam in{{s}}equ{{an}}tur Hugo in dida{{s}}calon {{-et}} alij in alijs locis. In{{s}}uper in Periarchon {{s}}cientiarum. Et circa ph̓ie at{{que}} logices exordia qui{{s}}{{que}} pro {{s}}uo arbitratu ph̓ie partes {{s}}umat. Multi{{que}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/209</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'de diui{{s}}ione {{s}}cientiarum tractatulos compilauerint in pre{{s}}entiarum attamen vnam {{em}} multis accipere libuit qua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ex{{en}}pligratia quomodo memoriter retineri queat huc attulimus. Tota {{s}}iquidem philo{{s}}ophiam biphari{{am}} {{s}}cinditur. Aut eni Theorica e{{s}}t {{s}}iue {{s}}peculatiua: Aut practica {{s}}peculatiuam autem dicimus rerum contemplatricem. Et hec quidem vel entis rationis e{{s}}t vel de reali t...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;de diui{{s}}ione {{s}}cientiarum tractatulos compilauerint in pre{{s}}entiarum attamen vnam {{em}} multis accipere libuit qua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ex{{en}}pligratia quomodo memoriter retineri queat huc attulimus. Tota {{s}}iquidem philo{{s}}ophiam biphari{{am}} {{s}}cinditur. Aut eni Theorica e{{s}}t {{s}}iue {{s}}peculatiua: Aut practica {{s}}peculatiuam autem dicimus rerum contemplatricem. Et hec quidem vel entis rationis e{{s}}t vel de reali trac. Rationalem autem in grammaticam logic{{em}}ˡ {{-et}} rhetoricam {{s}}ecant: que de {{s}}ermone congruo vero {{-et}} {{per}}i polito exi{{s}}tentes: in vnum tendunt finem a{{per}}te videlicet loquutionis: vnde {{-et}} Triuij nomen {{s}}ibi a{{s}}ci{{s}}c{{un}}t: qu{{an}}obrem eas triangulo complexi {{s}}umius: in cuius centro. T. eas theoricas e{{s}}{{s}}e notificat: in{{s}}criptionibus aute{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; co {{s}}tarum {{s}}ubiecta {{s}}ignificamus quatenus congrua loquu rio: grammatices. Ens rationis logice: {{-et}} eloqu{{en}}tia rhe torice {{s}}it. Pars autem ph̓ie realis rur{{s}}us in mathematicam phi{{s}}icam {{-et}} metaphi{{s}}icam partitur mathematica quo{{que}} quadruui{{um}} integrat: quare eas quadrangulo memorandas voluimus. Et quoniam partim {{s}}peculati ue {{s}}unt partim autem ad opus tendunt: obid. T. {{-et}}. P. quadrangulo in{{s}}crip{{s}}imus pro earu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; qualitatis memoria: Arithmetice {{s}}ubiectum nemo abnuit numer{{um}} e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}impliciter {{s}}umptum / mu{{s}}ice autem {{s}}i {{s}}onorus {{s}}it. Cere ru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; magnitudo ab{{s}}oluta geometrie. Et circularis a{{s}}tro nom{{in}}e {{s}}ubiectum e{{s}}{{s}}e littere co{{s}}tis in{{s}}cripte mon{{s}}trant. Phi{{s}}ica quo{{que}} {{s}}iue naturalis {{s}}ub quo medicina theori ca continetur ab Ari{{s}}totele in diuer{{s}}is libris traditur vtpote de phi{{s}}ico auditu/ de celo {{-et}} m{{un}}do de generatio ne {{-et}} corruptione: in libris metheororum mineralium/ {{-et}} de elementis. Item de anima/ de animalibus {{-et}} plantis: Sen{{s}}u {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}ato memoria {{-et}} remini{{s}}centia/ Sonno {{-et}} vigilia: Iuuentute {{-et}} {{s}}enectute. In{{s}}uper de re{{s}}piratio ne {{-et}} in{{s}}piratione. Et in libro de nutrimento {{-et}} nutribi&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/210</title>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'li/ de {{s}}anitate {{-et}} egritudine: de motu cordis/ de morte {{-et}} vita. Et {{s}}i for{{s}}an alij {{s}}int qui nondum ad nos peruenerunt. Quoniam autem hmi{{on}}i {{s}}cientia de natura c{{om}}{{s}}iderat eam per figur{{am}}. N. recordand{{am}} voluinius: cuius. T. medium {{s}}peculationis nota e{{s}}t Ens aut{{em}} mobile {{s}}ubiectum. Et medicine corpus {{s}}anabile: vt littere. N. in{{s}}cri pte {{s}}ignificant/ metaphi{{s}}ica qꝛ...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;li/ de {{s}}anitate {{-et}} egritudine: de motu cordis/ de morte {{-et}} vita. Et {{s}}i for{{s}}an alij {{s}}int qui nondum ad nos peruenerunt. Quoniam autem hmi{{on}}i {{s}}cientia de natura c{{om}}{{s}}iderat eam per figur{{am}}. N. recordand{{am}} voluinius: cuius. T. medium {{s}}peculationis nota e{{s}}t Ens aut{{em}} mobile {{s}}ubiectum. Et medicine corpus {{s}}anabile: vt littere. N. in{{s}}cri pte {{s}}ignificant/ metaphi{{s}}ica qꝛ de {{s}}ub{{s}}tantijs ab{{s}}tractis e{{s}}t: que perfectiores {{s}}unt at{{que}} {{s}}impliciores ea {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pter abO figura circulari {{s}}implici{{s}}{{s}}ima {{s}}iue omnium perfecti{{s}} {{s}}ima recordamur: {{s}}i quidem diuinitus in{{s}}piratam acci piamus in veteri at{{que}} nouo traditam te{{s}}tamentis qu{{am}} theologiam vocant deum pro {{s}}ubiecto habet quod D{{-et}} T/ {{s}}ignificatur/ Ea autem qu{{am}} humana indu{{s}}tria no bis conqui{{s}}iuit ab Ari{{s}}totele {{-et}} Auicenna prima ph̓ia {{s}}epius nuncupata Ens vt ens e{{s}}t pro obiecto habeti: {{-et}} hoc ip{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ E {{-et}} in/ demon{{s}}trant: Et quoniam ambe {{s}}pe culatiue {{s}}unt qualitatem earum. T. {{s}}ignificamius: Pra ctica quo{{que}} pars philo{{s}}ophie vel actiua e{{s}}t vel factiua: Actiuam Ari{{s}}toteles in Ethica politica {{-et}} economica tradidit: ab ip{{s}}o autem mona{{s}}ticam non habemus qu{{am}} obrem ceteras partes per. M. memorari voluimus. Cu ius vna pars ethice {{s}}ubiectum e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}ummum bonum in dicat: Altera rempublicam ciuilem economice/ {{-et}} tertia politice r{{en}}publicam c{{on}}itatis regnorum {{-et}} prouinciarum. Et quoniam partim {{s}}peculatiue {{s}}unt ẜm nonnullos {{-et}} partim practice eas. T. {{-et}}. P. {{s}}ignifica{{s}}{{s}}e placuit Sub his autem Canones {{-et}} leges comprehend{{un}}tur qua re {{s}}cedulis appendimus. Factiuam partem ex {{s}}eptem artibus mechanicis que {{s}}unt lanificium/ armatura/ na uigatio/ agricultura venatio/ medicina/ {{-et}} theatrica c{{on}}plemus in {{s}}eptem arboris folijs vt in {{s}}ubiecta pater figura.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Huiu{{s}}modi ph̓ie partes qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pluribus alijs modis memo rari poteris: vtpote loca tot{{ꝭ}} particularia fing{{en}}do in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus eas iuxta {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}criptas regulas colloces: vel {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prijs mo dis vel metaphoricis. Expediret actn̄ pro theologia ca mer{{am}} vnam: pro metaphi{{s}}ica ali{{am}}. Et in his tot particu lares locos {{s}}umere: vt in illis imagines notas collocemus: que vel...</comment>
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Tertium&lt;/noinclude&gt;Huiu{{s}}modi ph̓ie partes qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pluribus alijs modis memo rari poteris: vtpote loca tot{{ꝭ}} particularia fing{{en}}do in {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus eas iuxta {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}criptas regulas colloces: vel {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prijs mo dis vel metaphoricis. Expediret actn̄ pro theologia ca mer{{am}} vnam: pro metaphi{{s}}ica ali{{am}}. Et in his tot particu lares locos {{s}}umere: vt in illis imagines notas collocemus: que vel {{per}} actus vel {{per}} in{{s}}cription{{em}} notation{{em}} aut q{{un}}olibet aliter re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entet: Pro qͣlibet nihilominus par ticulari {{s}}c{{in}}a arbor{{em}} ad in{{s}}tar buius vniuer{{s}}alis effingere oportunu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; for{{s}}an e{{s}}{{s}}et: vt in radice {{s}}b̓ctum: in ramis pͥncipia {{-et}} fin{{em}} in fructib{{us}} collocemus: Qd̓ quo facilius fiat {{s}}ubiecta/ pͥncipia/ {{-et}} fin{{em}}/ cuiu{{s}}{{que}} {{s}}ci{{en}}tie qͣtenus in pͥ {{s}}entia{{rum|s}} occurrit {{s}}ubnectem{{us}}. Vnde pro clariori ex{{en}}plificatione notatu dign{{um}} e{{s}}t qu{{an}}libet {{s}}ciam e{{em}} habit{{um}} in tellectual{{em}}: {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;inde in re{{rum|s}} natura extra intellect{{um}} null{{am}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;priam hre imagin{{em}}. Sed veluti {{s}}u{{per}}ius {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libauimus ad in{{s}}tar alio{{rum|s}} accn̄tium vel penes modos metaphoricos collocabimus. Cum ita{{que}} {{s}}int {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;n̄{{que}} d{{un}}taxat habit{{us}} {{s}}i fid{{em}} opinionem {{-et}} error{{em}} {{s}}ecludamus videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ {{s}}api{{en}}tia/ intellectus/ {{s}}ci{{en}}tia/ prud{{en}}tia {{-et}} ars/ vnica per dictionan di art{{em}} ponemus imagine videlicet Si{{s}}pa. imaginari ita{{que}} po{{s}}{{s}}is hi{{s}}pan{{um}} c{{on}}mutata/ h in s vt {{s}}upra dixim{{us}} vel Simonem manu pan{{em}} portare: vel Simon{{em}} paulo colloquere autue aliter {{s}}e{{s}}e exercitant{{em}}. In{{s}}u{{per}} {{s}}umendus foret ali{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s habitu quopi{{am}} notabili amictus cui in{{s}}cribantur hec dictiones {{s}}api{{en}}tia/ {{in}}fimbria/ intellectus in dextra {{s}}cientia in mitra capitis/ prud{{en}}tia in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra{{-et}} arte in altera {{per}}te fimbrie: It{{em}} aliter depingas ho{{in}}em aliqu{{em}} metaphi{{s}}ic{{um}} {{-et}} is tibi pro {{s}}apientia {{s}}it: eo poti{{s}}{{s}}i m{{um}} {{q}} vulgati{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} {{s}}it metaphi{{s}}ic{{am}} e{{s}}{{s}}e habit{{um}} {{s}}api{{en}}tial{{em}}. Et ip{{s}}i digito front{{em}} t{{an}}gens {{s}}e{{s}}e rei cuiu{{s}}pi{{am}} intellect{{um}} h{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;e m{{om}}{{s}}trabit: {{-et}} ore aure{{am}} teneat ma{{s}}{{s}}am/ que {{s}}cien tie imago erit: in{{s}}u{{per}} in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra fingas {{s}}erp{{en}}t{{em}} {{-et}} ille pru&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;denti{{am}} notificabit: eius en{{iim}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prietas e{{s}}t: deinde ars/ pul chrelocabis {{s}}i Antoni{{um}} fingas cau{{s}}a {{s}}erpent{{em}} velle {{s}}ubtrahere. Po{{s}}tmod{{um}} {{s}}i cuiu{{s}}libet ho{{rum|s}} habitu{{um}}: {{per}}ticulalare. Arte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; diuidere in {{s}}ciential{{em}} {{-et}} mechanic{{am}} {{-et}} cuiu{{s}}li bet {{per}}tes locare itid{{em}} facies his {{s}}imilibu{{s}}{{que}} modis: Aut imagine Antoni{{um}} aliqu{{em}} {{s}}iue arti{{s}}t{{am}} tibi aliqͣ in{{s}}ignia nota familiariter cognitu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; penes {{s}}e tabula ad dex tr{{am}} in qͣ {{s}}int {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; agricultura vomer {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; venatione rhete/ {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; nauigatione remes {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; lanificio lana pro fabrili maleus {{-et}} tenella pro medicina in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a chyrurchici {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; architectura quo {{s}}ignificet̉. In{{s}}u{{per}} po{{s}}{{s}}int hec in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a ordinari in dextro latere ho{{in}}s illius vel {{en}}t vt ordo {{s}}eruet̉ vomerem in terra {{-et}} de{{s}}u{{per}} rhete {{s}}u{{per}} {{qd̓}} remes {{-et}} deinde lan{{am}} ac reliqu{{am}} penes {{s}}u{{per}}p{{on}}nem imaginabit̉: pro artib{{us}} {{an}}t libera lib{{us}} pariformiter ab alio latere tabellam alphabeti {{s}}iue donat{{um}} pro gr{{an}}matica/ pro logica ei{{us}} libr{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; rhetorica titul{{um}} pro arithmetica {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;iectiles {{s}}iue tabul{{am}} calculatori{{am}} pro mu{{s}}ica cantiones {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; geometria circin{{um}} {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; a{{s}}tronomia {{an}}t: A{{s}}trolabi{{um}} {{s}}iue {{s}}pher{{am}} maͣlem. Po{{s}}{{s}}ent nihilominus hac arte collig{{an}}tie {{s}}iue {{per}} cathen{{am}} authorib{{us}} {{s}}iue {{s}}pecialib{{us}} arti{{um}} hm{{on}}i {{s}}ectatorib{{us}} poni: vn̄ {{s}}i intellect{{um}} aut {{s}}ci{{en}}ti{{am}} diuer{{s}}o in intellect{{um}} gr{{an}}matic{{um}} logicum rhetoric{{um}} arithmetic{{um}} mu{{s}}ic{{um}} geometric{{um}} a{{s}}tronomic{{um}} Ethic{{um}} economic{{um}} politic{{um}} phy{{s}}ic{{um}} medic{{um}} metaphy{{s}}i c{{um}} {{-et}} theologic{{um}}/ {{s}}iue in {{s}}cienti{{am}} gr{{an}}matic{{am}} {{-et}} ceteras ei{{s}} d{{em}} modis locabimus. Qd̓ {{s}}i deinde qu{{en}}libet habit{{um}} par ticulari{{um}} per {{s}}e c{{om}}{{s}}ideremus. Et colligamus {{s}}ingulum vel artificial{{em}} e{{s}}{{s}}e vel naͣlem aut v{{s}}ual{{em}} vt {{s}}i h{{an}}c gr{{an}}ma tice {{per}}tition{{em}}/ collocare velim {{s}}ufficiet mihi {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ter modo iam recen{{s}}itos ponere gratian{{um}} vel mulier{{em}} gr{{an}}matice doctam que in dextra/ A / vel artam aut Circinum vel {{s}}cal{{am}} vel auca{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; aut ali{{qd̓}} alio{{rum|s}} teneat que {{s}}upra l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is de putauimus. Et hoc ip{{s}}o artificiale denotabit̉ in capite.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'N/ aut illius littere {{s}}igna habeat {{-et}} in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra/ U In{{s}}uper arte dictionandi fingas. Anu̓ .i. mulier{{em}} antiqu{{am}} {{-et}} eius littere videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ A n/ {{-et}} v idem re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entabunt. Qd̓ {{s}}i po{{s}}tmod{{um}} de{{s}}cendas ad gr{{an}}matic{{am}} {{s}}iue logica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; aut aliqu{{am}} aliar{{um}}: {{-et}} c{{on}}perias eam quadrupliciter accipi huiu{{s}} modi{{que}} diui{{...</comment>
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Tertiun&lt;/noinclude&gt;N/ aut illius littere {{s}}igna habeat {{-et}} in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra/ U In{{s}}uper arte dictionandi fingas. Anu̓ .i. mulier{{em}} antiqu{{am}} {{-et}} eius littere videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ A n/ {{-et}} v idem re{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}entabunt. Qd̓ {{s}}i po{{s}}tmod{{um}} de{{s}}cendas ad gr{{an}}matic{{am}} {{s}}iue logica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; aut aliqu{{am}} aliar{{um}}: {{-et}} c{{on}}perias eam quadrupliciter accipi huiu{{s}} modi{{que}} diui{{s}}ionis m{{en}}bra locare velis: imaginare tm̄. 4. imagines quattuor principalium dictionum .{{s}}. cognitio deductio iudicatio {{-et}} loquutio: Et his imaginibus vi{{s}}is mox incidet gr{{an}}matica artificialis pͥmo modo e{{s}}t habitus euid{{en}}ter cogno{{s}}cendi conclu{{s}}iones gr{{an}}matica les {{per}} principia gr{{an}}maticalia/ deinde {{q}} {{s}}cd̓o modo acce pta e{{s}}t habit{{us}} deduc{{en}}di {{con}}clu{{s}}iones ex pͥncipijs gr{{an}}maticalib{{us}}/ {{-et}} po{{s}}t hoc {{q}} tertio modo e{{s}}t habitus de vniu{{s}}cuiu{{s}}{{que}} {{con}}grue loquutionis recritudine: Et po{{s}}tremo {{q}} qͣr to m{{om}} accipit̉ pro habitu pr{{on}}pte {{-et}} artificio{{s}}e loqu{{en}}di ẜ veras regulas gr{{an}}maticales: pro {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus o{{in}}b{{us}} {{s}}ufficiet vn{{am}} feminam gramatice doctam aut {{en}}t {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ceptorem alique{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; huius artis qui in dextra cornu a{{un}}t Babatu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vel aliud pro/ c littere teneat. In humero vero dextro {{s}}iue eriam in vlna illius bracchij caput thauri vel {{s}}caphiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; vel littere / d/ figuras: Pariformiter in alio humero pi{{s}}cem turrim vel columnam portet. In{{s}}uper in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra manu ligonem {{s}}iue {{s}}ecurim. Et ex his quattuor litteris videlicet/ c d i {{-et}} li per tales imagines in corpore grammatice efficris cognitionis deductionis iudicationis {{-et}} lo quutionis facile recordaberis: ex quibus deinceps mox in di{{s}}tinctionis membra deduceris. Si tamen ex {{s}}yllabis co/ de iu {{-et}} lo hanc memoratione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; cen{{s}}ueris {{s}}tatu{{em}} dam eod{{em}} ferme modo ab ip{{s}}is litteris c{{on}}pones. In{{s}}u{{per}} totas illas dictiones ip{{s}}is in{{s}}cribere po{{s}}{{s}}es. Itidem varijs alijs modis. Et ad in{{s}}tar huius ex{{en}}pli logice rethori ce. Et cuiu{{s}}libet di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|s}} mathematica{{rum|s}} ac cuiu{{s}}libet partis ph̓ie tam moralis qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; naͣlis in{{s}}uper eti{{am}} theo&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/215</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'logie {{s}}imul c{{um}} prima ph̓ie acceptiones varie per analo giam memorari poteris. Quelibet enim ea{{rum|s}} his quattuor modis accipitur: vt alibi di{{s}}{{s}}eruimus. In{{s}}uper qm̄ o{{in}}s ars {{-et}} vt gnͣalius loquar o{{in}}s habitus intellectualis/ vel e{{s}}t actualis vel habitualis. It{{em}} {{s}}implex vel compo{{s}}i tus. Et c{{on}}po{{s}}itus {{s}}ubpartitus in totalem pro quo{{rum|s}} me moria operemur pariformiter ad typu{...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;logie {{s}}imul c{{um}} prima ph̓ie acceptiones varie per analo giam memorari poteris. Quelibet enim ea{{rum|s}} his quattuor modis accipitur: vt alibi di{{s}}{{s}}eruimus. In{{s}}uper qm̄ o{{in}}s ars {{-et}} vt gnͣalius loquar o{{in}}s habitus intellectualis/ vel e{{s}}t actualis vel habitualis. It{{em}} {{s}}implex vel compo{{s}}i tus. Et c{{on}}po{{s}}itus {{s}}ubpartitus in totalem pro quo{{rum|s}} me moria operemur pariformiter ad typu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; deducti hactenus exempli: vvt {{s}}i grammaticam recordari velim e{{s}}{{s}}e actualem / habitualem/ {{s}}implicem actualem/ vel {{s}}impli cem habitualem Item compo{{s}}itam actualem vel compo{{s}}itam habitualem/ vel quo{{que}} compo{{s}}itam actualem partialem {{s}}iue totalem: Siue tande{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; compo{{s}}itam habi cualem partialem vel totalem pro omnibus his m{{en}}bris {{s}}ufficiet {{s}}altem memini{{s}}{{s}}e hec nomina actus habitus/ {{s}}implex c{{on}}po{{s}}itum/ c{{on}}po{{s}}itum partiale totale / que {{s}}uis imaginibus in ho{{in}}s alicuius gr{{an}}matic{{am}}/ logic{{am}}/ rethorica/ arithmetic{{am}}/ geometri{{am}}/ a{{s}}tronomia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;: aut qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;libet ali{{am}} ph̓ie parte repre{{s}}entantis pro n{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;a int{{en}}tione in{{s}}cri b{{an}}tur: iuxta {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;portionem memorationis. Si deni{{que}} de vnitate alicuius habitus {{in}}tellectualis {{s}}ermo inciderit: vtpote {{per}}cunctat̉ {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}piam n{{um}} gr{{an}}matica {{s}}it {{s}}ci{{en}}tia vna. Et nlox pro c{{on}}moda re{{s}}pon{{s}}ione vnitatis acceptiones afferre velis: {{s}}ufficiet imagin{{em}} vnitatis vtpotę Ralmicker{{s}}ck in loco depo{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e: {{-et}} ei i{{un}}gere ha{{rum|s}} diction{{um}}. Sim pliciter/ {{s}}implicitatis {{qd̓}} {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d e{{s}}t/ {{-et}} {{con}}tinuitatis iungere imagines ab vno latere in altero a{{un}}t ha{{rum|s}}. Non {{s}}impl̓r/ pͥncipans/ locus/ artifici{{um}}/ {{s}}ubiectu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; inhe{{s}}ionis/ {{-et}} attributionis it{{em}} genus/ {{s}}p{{en}}s/ {{-et}} {{s}}uppo{{s}}itum: que formande {{s}}unt/ l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is/ {{s}}yllabis/ alij{{s}}ue modis {{s}}upra recen{{s}}itis. Et in pr{{on}}ptu habebit̉ tota vni{{us}} partitio. Si deni{{que}} {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;{{s}}it{{um}} fuerit de aliqͣ {{s}}cientia vtr{{um}} c{{on}}is {{s}}it aut {{s}}pecialis. Et pro re{{s}}p{{om}}{{s}}ione/ c{{on}}itatis modos: memorari velis {{s}}at erit pone re hos terminos/ {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatio/ applicatio/ continentia. Et&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'qu{{en}}libet eorum {{s}}ubdiuidere: vt in tali formula. viiusuiauo no{{in}}s sijepado {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatio rei ondoi{{per}}{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ͥ C{{on}}is Applicatio nomine outijdd {{per}} C{{on}}tin{{en}}tia Re {{s}}ubiecte Et huius formule imagines poteris alijs l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is realibus c{{on}}ponere in loco deputato. Qd̓ {{s}}i aliqu{{am}} {{s}}cientia{{rum|s}} {{s}}pecificare velis videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ex{{en}}pli cau{{s}}a....</comment>
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Capitulum
8 3&lt;/noinclude&gt;qu{{en}}libet eorum {{s}}ubdiuidere: vt in tali formula. viiusuiauo no{{in}}s sijepado {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatio rei ondoi{{per}}{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ͥ C{{on}}is Applicatio nomine outijdd {{per}} C{{on}}tin{{en}}tia Re {{s}}ubiecte Et huius formule imagines poteris alijs l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is realibus c{{on}}ponere in loco deputato. Qd̓ {{s}}i aliqu{{am}} {{s}}cientia{{rum|s}} {{s}}pecificare velis videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ex{{en}}pli cau{{s}}a. Vtrum gr{{an}}matica c{{om}} munis aut {{s}}pecialis ars {{s}}iue {{s}}cientia {{s}}it eius que{{s}}tionis plenum re{{s}}pon{{s}}ionem hac denotabis formula. no{{in}}s {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatione rei no{{in}}s non e{{s}}t no{{in}}s {{s}}b̓c̓ti Applicatione sijepado{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; C{{on}}tinentia Gr{{an}}matica no{{in}}e vvsius. S C{{on}}is re {{s}}b̓cti {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatione rei  uou e{{s}}t Applicatione rei {{s}}b̓cte Quod {{s}}i hanc formul{{am}} penes artem no{{s}}tram memorie velis c{{on}}mendare: imaginaberis mulier{{em}} aliqu{{am}} gr{{an}}ma tica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ cuius dextr{{um}} latus negation{{em}} {{s}}ignificet {{-et}} {{s}}ini{{s}}tr{{um}} affirmatiu{{am}} ponas: ita{{que}} dextris eius {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicationis applicationis {{-et}} {{con}}tinentie imagines: vtpote in genib{{us}} pro {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatione pica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; que in ore teneat/ N/ {{-et}}/ R/ {{s}}iue in vna ale/ n/ in altera / ¶/ In brachio a{{un}}t aquilam que in vna ala .n. in altera/ n/ {{-et}} ¶ In humero vero Cont. imago in{{s}}cribatur l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is no{{s}}tris. Ex his ita{{que}} denotabitur gr{{an}}ma tica nullo i{{s}}torum modo{{rum|s}} e{{s}}{{s}}e c{{on}}is. Et qꝛ vt edocuimus vnum oppo{{s}}ito{{rum|s}} notificat̉ per alte{{rum|s}}: {{-et}} {{s}}i vnum n{{on}} ine{{s}}t alter{{um}} ine{{s}}t igit̉: quolibet i{{s}}to{{rum|s}} e{{s}}t {{s}}pecialis ars {{s}}iue {{s}}ci{{em}} tia gr{{an}}matica. In {{s}}ini{{s}}tro quo{{que}}/ predicatio {{-et}} applicatio ponant̉ vt in hac figura mon{{s}}traL iij&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Capitulum
8 3&lt;/noinclude&gt;qu{{en}}libet eorum {{s}}ubdiuidere: vt in tali formula. viiusuiauo no{{in}}s sijepado {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatio rei ondoi{{per}}{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;ͥ C{{on}}is Applicatio nomine outijdd {{per}} C{{on}}tin{{en}}tia Re {{s}}ubiecte Et huius formule imagines poteris alijs l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is realibus c{{on}}ponere in loco deputato. Qd̓ {{s}}i aliqu{{am}} {{s}}cientia{{rum|s}} {{s}}pecificare velis videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ex{{en}}pli cau{{s}}a. Vtrum gr{{an}}matica c{{om}} munis aut {{s}}pecialis ars {{s}}iue {{s}}cientia {{s}}it eius que{{s}}tionis plenum re{{s}}pon{{s}}ionem hac denotabis formula. no{{in}}s {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatione rei no{{in}}s non e{{s}}t no{{in}}s {{s}}b̓c̓ti Applicatione sijepado{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; C{{on}}tinentia Gr{{an}}matica no{{in}}e vvsius. S C{{on}}is re {{s}}b̓cti {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatione rei  uou e{{s}}t Applicatione rei {{s}}b̓cte Quod {{s}}i hanc formul{{am}} penes artem no{{s}}tram memorie velis c{{on}}mendare: imaginaberis mulier{{em}} aliqu{{am}} gr{{an}}ma tica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt;/ cuius dextr{{um}} latus negation{{em}} {{s}}ignificet {{-et}} {{s}}ini{{s}}tr{{um}} affirmatiu{{am}} ponas: ita{{que}} dextris eius {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicationis applicationis {{-et}} {{con}}tinentie imagines: vtpote in genib{{us}} pro {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicatione pica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; que in ore teneat/ N/ {{-et}}/ R/ {{s}}iue in vna ale/ n/ in altera / ¶/ In brachio a{{un}}t aquilam que in vna ala .n. in altera/ n/ {{-et}} ¶ In humero vero Cont. imago in{{s}}cribatur l{{r̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is no{{s}}tris. Ex his ita{{que}} denotabitur gr{{an}}ma tica nullo i{{s}}torum modo{{rum|s}} e{{s}}{{s}}e c{{on}}is. Et qꝛ vt edocuimus vnum oppo{{s}}ito{{rum|s}} notificat̉ per alte{{rum|s}}: {{-et}} {{s}}i vnum n{{on}} ine{{s}}t alter{{um}} ine{{s}}t igit̉: quolibet i{{s}}to{{rum|s}} e{{s}}t {{s}}pecialis ars {{s}}iue {{s}}ci{{em}} tia gr{{an}}matica. In {{s}}ini{{s}}tro quo{{que}}/ predicatio {{-et}} applicatio ponant̉ vt in hac figura mon{{s}}tra&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/218</title>
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    <id>71853</id>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Et {{qd̓}} de gr{{an}}matica tanquam prima o{{in}}um di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|s}} dicimus de reli{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}libet {{per}} {{an}}nalogia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{in}}tellig{{en}}d{{um}} erit: vt tu {{s}}i qͣs hui{{us}} gn̓is {{con}}{{s}}ideres {{per}}titiones memorie. queas c{{on}}m{{en}}dare: Pariformiter cuiu{{s}}{{que}} habit{{us}} pͥncipia media {{-et}} fines e{{em}} diuer{{s}}os n{{on}} {{s}}{{un}}t {{qui}}&lt;!--che...</comment>
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Capitulum
8 4&lt;/noinclude&gt;Et {{qd̓}} de gr{{an}}matica tanquam prima o{{in}}um di{{s}}ciplina{{rum|s}} dicimus de reli{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bu{{s}}libet {{per}} {{an}}nalogia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{in}}tellig{{en}}d{{um}} erit: vt tu {{s}}i qͣs hui{{us}} gn̓is {{con}}{{s}}ideres {{per}}titiones memorie. queas c{{on}}m{{en}}dare: Pariformiter cuiu{{s}}{{que}} habit{{us}} pͥncipia media {{-et}} fines e{{em}} diuer{{s}}os n{{on}} {{s}}{{un}}t {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt; ambig{{an}}t vt gr{{an}}matice pͥncipia vel {{in}}c{{on}}plexa {{-et}} {{s}}{{un}}t aut {{in}}telligibilia {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pinqua {{s}}iue {{in}}tel lect{{us}} gr{{an}}matici obiecta {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pinqua aut remota cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}{{un}}t gr{{an}}maticali{{um}} pͥncipio{{rum|s}} termini aut remeti{{s}}{{s}}ina res i{{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;is terminis {{s}}ignate vel c{{on}}plexa {{-et}} {{s}}{{un}}t {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;p{{on}}nes {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;bus {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;prie pa{{s}}{{s}}iones {{s}}b̓ctis {{iim}} e{{s}}{{s}}e dem{{om}}{{s}}trant̉ que pͥncipia pri ma illi{{us}} habit{{us}} {{s}}ci{{en}}tifici dicunt̉ {{s}}iue media {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{an}}de {{con}}cl̓ionis. Fines {{an}}t cognitio e{{s}}t {{s}}b̓cti illius {{s}}cie. Et {{s}}{{un}}t {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pinqͣ obiecta .{{s}}. remora {{-et}} remoti{{s}}{{s}}ima {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pinqua {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;d{{em}} {{con}}cl̓iones obiecta {{s}}iue {{con}}{{s}}iderata {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pinqͣ remota ho{{rum|s}} termini. Remoti{{s}}{{s}}ima res {{per}} hm{{on}}i terminos {{s}}ign̄are. S{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; qm̄ hec alte rius {{s}}peculationis {{s}}{{un}}t {{s}}at erit {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt; hm{{on}}i memoria po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e hos terminos {{con}}clu{{s}}io termin{{us}} res vt pro {{in}}telligibili gr{{am}} maticali {{prae}}&lt;!--check--&gt;pinquo remoto {{-et}} remoti{{s}}{{s}}imo gr{{an}}matica{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--check--&gt; {{q̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt; portet aure{{um}} pom{{um}} in dextra quo caput t{{an}}gat {{-et}} in capi te habeat pic{{em}} qua maculet hm{{on}}i pom{{um}} {{s}}ini{{s}}tra a{{un}}t forcib{{us}} t{{on}}dat capillos. Ita pro Scibili gr{{an}}maticali ponas in eius artub{{us}}. C{{on}}clu{{s}}io termin{{us}} {{-et}} res itid{{em}} de logica re thorica {{-et}} reli{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s mathematicis di{{s}}ciplinis {{-et}} qͦlibet ph̓ie parte intelligim{{us}}. Sil̓r vbi {{s}}b̓ct{{um}} attributionis po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e libeat poteris imaginare ho{{in}}em qui hm{{on}}i: {{s}}c{{in}}am repre{{s}}entet {{-et}} {{s}}ub pedib{{us}} eius {{s}}b̓ct{{um}} in capite fin{{em}} at {{per}} corporis m{{en}}bra pͥncipia illi{{us}} {{s}}cie vt pro theologia {{con}}{{s}}umatum egregi{{un}}{{que}} aliqu{{em}} theolog{{um}} qui dei figur{{am}} pedib{{us}} {{con}}culcet hi capite {{an}}t cognitionis amationis {{-et}} fruitionis imagines ge{{s}}tiat penes {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;dicta fabricata. In m{{en}}bris a{{un}}t e{{s}}{{s}}en ria diuina vita attributa actus forma relatio articuli {{p̄}}&lt;!--check--&gt;cepta {{-et}} {{s}}acram{{en}}ta at{{que}} alia hm{{on}}i de {{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;b{{us}} inteologia: {{-et}} itid{{em}} in reli{{qui}}&lt;!--check--&gt;s di{{s}}ciplinis vt {{s}}ubi{{un}}cte figure m{{om}}{{s}}trant.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens ' E{{s}}{{s}}entia diuina vita attributa actus forma deus Relatio articul precepta Sacramenta Sub{{s}}tantia Ens partes Accider pa{{s}}{{s}}io vinum multa S{{un}}mum Ethica politica bonum: Economica Deum diligere hone{{s}}tate viuere F Iu{{s}}titia vnicui{{que}} ius {{s}}u{{um}} tribuere Quorti cognitio amatio fruitio lauda Ari{{s}}toteles bonum humanum virtus vitium. voluntarium inuoluntarium forma materia ius generale Conuenire {{s}}peciale...</comment>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'alimenta complexiones Etas humores N{{an}}les color membra figura ma{{s}}culus virtus di{{s}}tantia inter operatio fruineum {{s}}pecies cibus aer potus {{s}}omnus Sanitas Res non naͣles vigilia exercitum actio repletio o{{per}}atio corpo inanitio (ris {{s}}en{{s}}ati accn̄tia a{{in}}e morbus C{{on}}tra naͣm cau{{s}}a accidens {{s}}phera circulus maior minor virtutum codiacus cogitatio arcus motuum qu{{an}}t itas {{con}}tinua {{s}}ignum mobili...</comment>
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Tertium&lt;/noinclude&gt;alimenta complexiones Etas humores N{{an}}les color membra figura ma{{s}}culus virtus di{{s}}tantia inter operatio fruineum {{s}}pecies cibus aer potus {{s}}omnus Sanitas Res non naͣles vigilia exercitum actio repletio o{{per}}atio corpo inanitio (ris {{s}}en{{s}}ati accn̄tia a{{in}}e morbus C{{on}}tra naͣm cau{{s}}a accidens {{s}}phera circulus maior minor virtutum codiacus cogitatio arcus motuum qu{{an}}t itas {{con}}tinua {{s}}ignum mobilis gradus minutum {{s}}ecundum tertium&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/221</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens ''</comment>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <text bytes="423" sha1="2b47slti7epbryygkcoeptuifl1gkn0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;qua ꝯtinua
immmobilis
numerus
abſolu.
ſpecies numeri
Tractatus
Quarti
punctus
linea
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figma
longi
quant itas
centrū cognitio lati corpoꝝ
capacitas
proſu
longitudo
latitudo
profunditas
planum
ſolidum
articulus
vnitas
digitus
numerus
par
compoſitus
impar
numeratio
addditio
ſubſtractio
mediatio
duplicatio
Sūmare
multiplicati¬
vnitates
diuiſio
quadrato
progreſſio
ctio tubica¬
radicum extra&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Capitulum Tertium 86 altitudo apothone infinitas die{{s}}is mediocritas thonus longitudo dithonus breuitas diat e{{s}}{{s}}eron gro{{s}}{{s}}itudo diap{{en}}the delectatio {{iim}} c{{an}}t{{um}} melodia gracilitas diapa{{s}}on {{per}} voc{{um}} {{con}}cordiam {{s}}ubtilitas epitritus {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;portio vocali{{um}} emiolius acce̓t us {{con}}{{s}}on{{an}}ti{{um}} duplaris triplaris quadruplaris epogdous inuentio pulchritudo forma di{...</comment>
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      <text bytes="907" sha1="6lxzdgwqhufusukjoguyuu4pu43mn8b" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Capitulum Tertium 86 altitudo apothone infinitas die{{s}}is mediocritas thonus longitudo dithonus breuitas diat e{{s}}{{s}}eron gro{{s}}{{s}}itudo diap{{en}}the delectatio {{iim}} c{{an}}t{{um}} melodia gracilitas diapa{{s}}on {{per}} voc{{um}} {{con}}cordiam {{s}}ubtilitas epitritus {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;portio vocali{{um}} emiolius acce̓t us {{con}}{{s}}on{{an}}ti{{um}} duplaris triplaris quadruplaris epogdous inuentio pulchritudo forma di{{s}}po{{s}}itio verbo{{rum|s}} materia locutio motio vol{{un}}tatis ad sͣ finis memoria (finem pronunciatio Terminus cathegorema {{s}}incathegorica di{{s}}cretio veEne ratio oratio (ritatis. propo{{s}}itio littera {{s}}yllaba dictio nom{{em}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nomen recto recta loquuoratio (locutio tio. con{{s}}tructio ¶ De diui{{s}}ione entis in {{s}}uas {{per}}tes: Et de ear{{un}}dem imaginibus at{{que}} memoria. Capitul{{um}} quartum.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:45:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'UNiuer{{s}}al{{em}} c{{om}}{{s}}tituentes artem opus e{{s}}{{s}}e arbitrati T{{s}}umus circa o{{in}}um vniuer{{s}}ali{{s}}{{s}}ima v{{s}}{{que}} ad athomas {{s}}p{{en}}s negotiari id{{que}} ita actit{{un}}dum vt totam entis latitudinem c{{on}}plexi cuiu{{s}}{{que}} partis t{{am}} {{s}}implicis {{-et}} inc{{om}} plexi qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; compo{{s}}iti {{-et}} c{{on}}plexi imagines fabricatas locis c{{on}}mitt{{en}}das paremus. In qua re non...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2199" sha1="cosjg9qm788k4sbmkxb3pwhrw0eao6u" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatus
Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;UNiuer{{s}}al{{em}} c{{om}}{{s}}tituentes artem opus e{{s}}{{s}}e arbitrati T{{s}}umus circa o{{in}}um vniuer{{s}}ali{{s}}{{s}}ima v{{s}}{{que}} ad athomas {{s}}p{{en}}s negotiari id{{que}} ita actit{{un}}dum vt totam entis latitudinem c{{on}}plexi cuiu{{s}}{{que}} partis t{{am}} {{s}}implicis {{-et}} inc{{om}} plexi qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; compo{{s}}iti {{-et}} c{{on}}plexi imagines fabricatas locis c{{on}}mitt{{en}}das paremus. In qua re non e{{s}}t {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}iti n{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;i di{{s}}putare. Si quid prius {{s}}it enti vt n{{on}}nulli bon{{um}} putant alij{{que}} vn{{um}}. Ne{{que}} an primaria entis partitio {{s}}it in ens in actu vel pot{{en}}tia in ens per {{s}}e {{-et}} {{per}} accidens. In ens vn{{um}} {{-et}} plura. Autue in alios diuer{{s}}os id generis modos. S{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; edocere a{{s}}{{s}}ump{{s}}imus cuiquis diui{{s}}ionis membra quo paucioribus fieri poterit imaginibus memorie c{{on}}mendare. N{{om}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;pterea anxij {{s}}umnum ens diuidatur. Ens in tactu Ens potentia vnum multum Ens {{s}}implex Ens compo{{s}}itum In anima Extra alam Ens Quiditatiuum non quiditatiuum Id e{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d{{em}} {{-et}} hm{{on}}i {{con}}{{s}}iderationes ad intellect{{um}} i{{s}}titu{{en}}tes {{s}}pectat. Nos {{an}}t in {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}entia{{rum|s}} {{s}}olam memori{{am}} roborand{{am}} curamus que breuitati gaudet. Si{{que}} igit̉ penes h{{an}}c {{per}}ti tion{{em}} entis {{per}}tes memini{{s}}{{s}}e velis. Sat erit loca{{s}}{{s}}e vnu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; anima actus/ {{s}}implex/ {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dditas. Vn{{um}} enimuero alteriu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; oppo{{s}}it{{um}} indicat. facile igit̉ recordans vn{{um}} de multis {{per}} oppo{{s}}itum cogitabis. Et a{{in}}a indicabit aliqua in {{s}}e e{{s}}{{s}}e {{-et}} alia extra ip{{s}}am: Ita actus pot{{en}}tie faciet remini{{s}}ci. Et {{s}}implex c{{on}}po{{s}}iti at{{que}} {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ditas non {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dditatis pro his qu{{un}}{{que}} igit̉ dictionibus vn{{um}}/ a{{in}}a/ actus {{s}}implex/ {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ditas j.{{s}}. kalmicher{{s}}che {{-et}} repre{{s}}entabit pone imagin{{em}} vni&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/224</title>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'vnum. Et in manu eius dextra pone a{{in}}a {{per}} in{{s}}cription{{em}} aut alios modos {{s}}u{{per}}ius recen{{s}}itos vel ani{{s}}um: vel anetam/ {{s}}iue an{{s}}erem que manducet m{{an}}na / vel papauer {{-et}} hm{{on}}i: In humero pro actu pone {{s}}calam in qua portes {{s}}accum thure plenum {{s}}ed apertum quatenus interno{{s}}ci queat. In {{s}}ini{{s}}tro humero ponatur {{s}}ymbolu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Et in manu porcellus peram ore mo...</comment>
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Quartum&lt;/noinclude&gt;vnum. Et in manu eius dextra pone a{{in}}a {{per}} in{{s}}cription{{em}} aut alios modos {{s}}u{{per}}ius recen{{s}}itos vel ani{{s}}um: vel anetam/ {{s}}iue an{{s}}erem que manducet m{{an}}na / vel papauer {{-et}} hm{{on}}i: In humero pro actu pone {{s}}calam in qua portes {{s}}accum thure plenum {{s}}ed apertum quatenus interno{{s}}ci queat. In {{s}}ini{{s}}tro humero ponatur {{s}}ymbolu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Et in manu porcellus peram ore mordens tali modo Sequitur figura. Ceter{{um}} qui ens in ab{{s}}olut{{um}} {{-et}} re{{s}}pectiu{{um}}/ in vn{{um}} {{-et}} multa/ Item in finitum {{-et}} in infinit{{um}} patiunt̉ pariformiter per analogi{{am}} m{{en}}bra retinebunt. Si tn̄ cui{{que}} parti pro priam imaginem adaptare velit {{s}}eor{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; id faciet penes modos quos {{s}}upra capitulis. 14. 16. {{-et}}. 17. trac .3. tradidi mus. In qua re tn̄ {{s}}{{un}}me nece{{s}}{{s}}ari{{um}} foret ordinem mem bro{{rum|s}} {{s}}truere ne vel idem pluries fru{{s}}tra repetamus vel minus qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; oporteat ponat̉. Poterimus {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;inde in {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}en ti a{{rum|s}} ex{{en}}pli cau{{s}}a Ens in partes {{s}}ecare hoc modo. Ens Reale Predicamentale Rationis Sub{{s}}tantia 2 Rale Accidens Tran{{s}}cend{{en}}s Has {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ppe {{per}}tes vel quattuor {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicam{{en}}tale imaginib{{us}} ponem{{us}} iuxta nor z Tran{{s}}cendes m{{am}} antea tradit{{am}}: vt {{s}}i in pri Deus mo loco Henric{{um}} {{s}}iue EberCreatura hardum ponamus in manu Operatio phy{{s}}ice libr{{um}} in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra {{an}}t lo Unum gic{{am}} tenent{{em}} vel in dextra te Uerum nell{{am}} qua rotam media{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vol Bonum uat vel c{{an}}cru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; capite appre Res h{{en}}dat vel {{s}}err{{am}} acuet. Et in Ad aliquid {{s}}ini{{s}}tra forficibus Circinum&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/225</title>
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      <id>236253</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'diuidat. In {{s}}cd̓o loco Regina Renoldus Reynhardus Rechardus {{s}}iue Rebecca teneat an̄ pect{{us}} phy{{s}}ice libr{{um}} a{{per}}t{{um}} in cuius vna pagina {{s}}phera cele{{s}}tis {{s}}it depicta in altera a{{un}}t {{per}} in{{s}}cription{{em}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicam{{en}}tale notat{{um}} aut {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicator ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s ei libr{{um}} auferre conet̉. Ita in tertio loco Tyl manus {{s}}calam a{{s}}cend{{en}}s....</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;diuidat. In {{s}}cd̓o loco Regina Renoldus Reynhardus Rechardus {{s}}iue Rebecca teneat an̄ pect{{us}} phy{{s}}ice libr{{um}} a{{per}}t{{um}} in cuius vna pagina {{s}}phera cele{{s}}tis {{s}}it depicta in altera a{{un}}t {{per}} in{{s}}cription{{em}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicam{{en}}tale notat{{um}} aut {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicator ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s ei libr{{um}} auferre conet̉. Ita in tertio loco Tyl manus {{s}}calam a{{s}}cend{{en}}s. Adoret crucifixum in vertice {{s}}cale appen{{s}}um creta {{s}}cribens hec verba opus manum tua{{rum|s}} {{s}}um dn̄e. Et kalmicher{{s}}che liget ei pedes ad {{s}}cal{{am}} c{{um}} pennis {{s}}trutionis {{-et}} ip{{s}}a teneat in capite {{s}}portam fa bis plen{{am}} {{-et}} in humero dextro ligamina in {{s}}ini{{s}}tro aut{{em}} a{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;lam lacerantem porcell{{um}} albi{{s}}{{s}}imu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. In qͣrto deni{{que}} loco {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicator{{em}} egregi{{um}} pone qui dextra offamori porri gar {{-et}} {{s}}yni{{s}}tra mu{{s}}cas abigat: Ecce ex{{en}}p{{s}}a ponimus vt addi{{s}}c{{en}}tes {{in}}tellig{{an}}t. Tu quo{{que}} fac {{s}}imile {{s}}ic ars deludit̉ arte. Qa hec vnica imagine {{-et}} in eodem loco n{{on}} e{{s}}t diffi cile reponere. Sat erit mon{{s}}tra{{s}}{{s}}e viam. Quidam ens reale diuidunt penes hanc formulam. {{in}}tellig{{en}}tie {{s}}e e{{s}}{{s}}e {{-et}} e{{en}}ntia Ens reale {{s}}it vnum per {{s}}e forme per accidens Forme Per Sub{{s}}tantiales ẜm naturam {{s}}uam Accidentales ẜm cau{{s}}alitatem Compo{{s}}itum Scd̓m naturam Sub{{s}}tantie incorporee Simplex Sub{{s}}tantie corporee Compo{{s}}itum Simplex Hi quo{{que}} imagines applicaDeus bunt penes iam tradita. Po{{s}}{{s}}unt nihilominus per artem dictionandi {{-et}} colligantia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; de quibus {{s}}upracap .13. trac z. huiu{{s}}modi imagines fieri: Et mille practicandi modis. Si autem pro{{s}}equi placeat po{{s}}trema entis membra videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}ub{{s}}tantie&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/226</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{-et}} accidentis {{s}}ubiungetur hec figurula. Sub{{s}}tantia Luna de fornace Incorporea {{-et}} Corruptibilis Uelut {{s}}tuppa Corporea Elementum accen{{s}}a {{-et}} Incorporea Elementatum Uelut {{s}}tella caIntelligentia 8Elementum dens longa C{{an}}dela accenA{{in}}a {{in}}tellectiua Ignis Intelligentia Aer dens candeSpirit{{us}} beati Aqua lam Demones Terra Lum{{em}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cedens Sp{{un}}s beati 9 Elementatum in nocte {{s}...</comment>
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Qarruim
88&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{-et}} accidentis {{s}}ubiungetur hec figurula. Sub{{s}}tantia Luna de fornace Incorporea {{-et}} Corruptibilis Uelut {{s}}tuppa Corporea Elementum accen{{s}}a {{-et}} Incorporea Elementatum Uelut {{s}}tella caIntelligentia 8Elementum dens longa C{{an}}dela accenA{{in}}a {{in}}tellectiua Ignis Intelligentia Aer dens candeSpirit{{us}} beati Aqua lam Demones Terra Lum{{em}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cedens Sp{{un}}s beati 9 Elementatum in nocte {{s}}alSeraphini Imperfecta tu quodam Cherubini Perfecta Stella cadens Throni Imperfecta {{s}}olum Impre{{s}}{{s}}iones Dominati{{on}}es Drac{{om}} volans Ignee Principatus A{{s}}{{s}}ub qn̄{{que}} ap Pote{{s}}tates Aeree parens qn̄{{que}} Uirtutes Aquee non Archangeli Mixte In media Angeli ¶ Aeree Tonitrua Corporea In {{s}}u{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ma reFulgura Incorruptibil̓ gione Corru{{s}}cationes Fulminis tela Corruptibilis In media ¶ Incorruptibilis In infima Grando Cel{{um}} empyre{{um}} 12 In {{s}}uprema Granula prim{{um}} mobile Cometes In infima Firmament{{um}} Col{{un}}na pyraNubes Saturnus midalis Pluuia Iuppiter Lancea Nix Mars. C{{an}}dela acc{{em}}{{s}}a Pruina Sol A{{s}}{{s}}ub a{{s}}cenRos Uenus Nebula dens eercuxius Ul ut {{s}}cit ille Nymbus&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/227</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:51:56Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Terree imaginatiua ignea rationali{{s}} Metalla 21 Terre{{s}}tre Sulphi Uegetatiua oues argentum vi arbores boues uum herbe equi lapides gramir leones 16 Meralla flores lupi aurum {{s}}emine vulpes {{-et}}c. argentum Sen{{s}}itiua 22 Aquarice electrum vermes {{s}}turiones cuprum mu{{s}}ce lucij auricalcum talpe carpiones {{-et}}c. conche aes Volatilia o{{s}}tree {{s}}tannum aquila plumbum Imaginatiua buffones terre{{s}}tre Perfecta corui {{-e...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;Terree imaginatiua ignea rationali{{s}} Metalla 21 Terre{{s}}tre Sulphi Uegetatiua oues argentum vi arbores boues uum herbe equi lapides gramir leones 16 Meralla flores lupi aurum {{s}}emine vulpes {{-et}}c. argentum Sen{{s}}itiua 22 Aquarice electrum vermes {{s}}turiones cuprum mu{{s}}ce lucij auricalcum talpe carpiones {{-et}}c. conche aes Volatilia o{{s}}tree {{s}}tannum aquila plumbum Imaginatiua buffones terre{{s}}tre Perfecta corui {{-et}}c. vegetabilis aquatice 2 ¶ Ignee Salamandra. volatilia {{s}}en{{s}}ibilis Huc totam ferme partition{{em}} {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie attulimus quatenus vel {{s}}ingula{{rum|s}} dictionum {{s}}ingulas imagines facile excogites: aut {{per}} capita. 24. huiu{{s}}modi partitionis m{{en}}bra iuxta pre{{s}}cripta memorie c{{on}}mendes: quod vbi fece ris diuinam quandam {{s}}entiesˡ celeritatem hui{{us}} no{{s}}tre artis. In paucioribus collocandam locis minime {{s}}ubdubitar{{em}} vbi ex {{s}}tudio colligarem: non a{{un}}t ex relatione ita. Sed quatenus ad caput reuertamur: accidens pro culdubio a pleri{{s}}{{que}} qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;plures accepit diui{{s}}iones. Aliud e{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dem {{s}}eparabile aliud in{{s}}eparabile: Item aliud in po tentia aliud in actu: aliud in{{s}}u{{per}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prium aliud appropriatum. Vt a{{un}}t ad in{{s}}tituta n{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;a de{{s}}c{{en}}damus c{{um}} accidenti{{um}} aliud predicabile {{s}}it aliud {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicam{{en}}tale: {{-et}} po{{s}}tre mu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{con}}tra {{s}}ub{{s}}tanti{{am}} opponat̉ tanqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; ab ea primo diuer{{s}}um/ Eius m{{en}}bris imagines applicanda {{s}}unt. Accidens&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/228</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Accidens in e{{s}}t {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie ag{{en}}tis ad pati{{en}}s .i. actio per intrin{{s}}ecum pati{{en}}tis ad ag{{en}}s pa{{s}}{{s}}io per extrin{{s}}ecum m{{em}}{{s}}urat{{um}} ad men{{s}}ura{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Per intrin{{s}}ecum hn̄s ad habit{{um}} .i. habit{{us}} ab{{s}}olute 5 Men{{s}}ura re{{s}}pectiue .i. rel̓o. .i. ad aliftuens .i. t{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s. i. quando Ab{{s}}olute manens .i. locus per m{{an}}m .i. quantitas 6 Locu...</comment>
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Quartum
89&lt;/noinclude&gt;Accidens in e{{s}}t {{s}}ub{{s}}t{{an}}tie ag{{en}}tis ad pati{{en}}s .i. actio per intrin{{s}}ecum pati{{en}}tis ad ag{{en}}s pa{{s}}{{s}}io per extrin{{s}}ecum m{{em}}{{s}}urat{{um}} ad men{{s}}ura{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Per intrin{{s}}ecum hn̄s ad habit{{um}} .i. habit{{us}} ab{{s}}olute 5 Men{{s}}ura re{{s}}pectiue .i. rel̓o. .i. ad aliftuens .i. t{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s. i. quando Ab{{s}}olute manens .i. locus per m{{an}}m .i. quantitas 6 Locus per form{{am}} .i. qualitas ab{{s}}olute vbi 4 Per extrin{{s}}ecum re{{s}}pectiue Situs Hic numerus di{{s}}tinctio {{-et}} {{s}}ufficientia nouem gene{{rum|s}} pre dicamento{{rum|s}} accidentalium memorabit̉/ vel {{s}}ex imaginibus operatiuis vel {{s}}ingulis membris {{s}}ingulas imagines applicando ex cap. 14. 16. {{-et}}. 17. trac. 3. Et quoniam mee imagines alij n{{on}} {{con}}ueniunt ni{{s}}i for{{s}}an per accn̄s ob id {{s}}at erit hactenus exemplis abunda{{s}}{{s}}e: ad in{{s}}tar quor{{um}} ex no{{s}}tris {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ceptis {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prias tua virtute excogitare: N{{om}} enim {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s curat̉ vt Alberti e{{s}}t {{s}}n{{in}}a in Ethic{{em}} ex medicine {{con}}t{{en}}plationib{{us}}: ne{{que}} virtuo{{s}}us ex {{s}}ola virtut{{um}} {{s}}peculatione quis efficit̉: {{s}}ed quatenus {{s}}tudio{{s}}us fiat opus e{{s}}t virtutes praxi o{{per}}atione {{-et}} exercitio explere. Ita quo{{que}} {{per}}petuo {{con}}templari artem memorandi artifex efficieris ni art{{em}} v{{s}}u c{{om}}{{per}}ares. Ad {{s}}ingula attn̄ {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicam{{en}}ta de{{s}}cen dere for{{s}}an nonihil c{{on}}ducere vtpote qu{{an}}titatis {{s}}pecier{{um}} {{s}}uffici{{en}}ti{{am}}. Similiter qͣlitatis {{-et}} alio{{rum|s}} enumerarem{{us}}. Sed qꝛ res in l{{on}}g{{um}} abiret {{s}}ufficiet tibi ea ex alijs no{{s}}tris {{s}}criptis huc afferre {{s}}i placet. In{{s}}uper Harmandus in terminis difficilibus eam rem latius {{per}}tractat. Simil̓r Paulus pergul{{em}}{{s}}is de illis arbores plantauit que nondum tn̄ Ramos expanderunt ad extrema qu{{en}}admod{{um}} nos deduximus vt pene nihil {{s}}it quin {{s}}ub vmbra earu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; latitare fecerimus in medio e{{s}}tu diei. Si tn̄ exempli cau {{s}}a expetas {{s}}altem capita tetigi{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}int hec.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/229</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'binarius Quantitas ternarius continua quaternarius {{-et}}c. di{{s}}creta mud{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Qualitas Continua habitus aut di{{s}}po{{s}}itio linea n{{an}}lis pot{{en}}tia vel {{s}}potentia {{s}}uperficies pa{{s}}{{s}}io vel pa{{s}}{{s}}ibilis qͣͦlitas. Corpus forma {{-et}} circa hoc ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d conTempus {{s}}tans figura. Di{{s}}creta In memorie {{s}}crinio reponunt̉ ad in{{s}}tar ho{{rum|s}} que hactenus deduximus {{s}}u{{...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;binarius Quantitas ternarius continua quaternarius {{-et}}c. di{{s}}creta mud{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Qualitas Continua habitus aut di{{s}}po{{s}}itio linea n{{an}}lis pot{{en}}tia vel {{s}}potentia {{s}}uperficies pa{{s}}{{s}}io vel pa{{s}}{{s}}ibilis qͣͦlitas. Corpus forma {{-et}} circa hoc ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d conTempus {{s}}tans figura. Di{{s}}creta In memorie {{s}}crinio reponunt̉ ad in{{s}}tar ho{{rum|s}} que hactenus deduximus {{s}}u{{per}}uacaneum rati {{s}}umus athomas ha r{{um}} {{s}}peci{{en}}s adducere in {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}entia{{rum|s}}. Vt n{{an}}{{que}} reliqͦ taceam{{us}} tor {{s}}unt habitu{{um}} intellectuali{{um}} morali{{um}} {{-et}} theologicali{{um}} varierates {{s}}i eoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}ubiecra obiecta {{-et}} oppo{{s}}ita di{{s}}picia mus ne pugillo {{s}}tringi valeant. Sed de his {{-et}} {{s}}imilibus legito que ex pͥma {{s}}cd̓e {{-et}} ex {{s}}cd̓a {{s}}cd̓e bti Thome iuxta artem n{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;am collegimus. At{{que}} c{{on}}pendi{{um}} Ethices ea{{que}} memorie c{{on}}menda ex {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ceptis que in his tradidimus. De erroribus etiam o{{in}}bus {{con}}ͣ habitum theologicu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; tam chri{{s}}tiano{{rum|s}} in her e{{s}}es {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;lap{{s}}o{{rum|s}}/ qͣ ph̓o{{rum|s}} {{-et}} greco{{rum|s}} turcorum {{s}}araceno{{rum|s}} iudeo{{rum|s}} {{-et}} ethnico{{rum|s}} collegimus libellum quendam. Oium {{s}}c{{in}}a{{rum|s}} placet nobis pertractata c{{on}}pen dio {{s}}trinxi{{s}}{{s}}e: que vbi ribi non placeant tu ip{{s}}e tibi con forme colligas quo. Maxime opus e{{s}}t memoria {{s}}iquid{{em}} breuitate gaude. Ens rationis vt ab exordio repetamus difficilius quidem locatu e{{s}}t {{q}} {{s}}ecunde intentionis ta{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; proprias non habeant imagines qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; aliarum di{{s}}ciplinarum partes: poteris ob id ip{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; partiti hoc modo {{-et}} ima aC gines idoneas applicare. Excogitata {{-et}} Relatio Ens rationis {{per}} intellect{{um}} C{{om}}{{s}}equens ap Relatio z Excogitata {{per}} preh{{en}}dendi negatio intellect{{um}} modum priuatio&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/230</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T20:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'proprium deno{{in}}atiuum c{{on}}ditio comimproprium {{-et}} Predicam{{en}}to{{rum|s}} plexi propriu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; logicale o{{in}}um {{s}}imul complexum ¶ Improprium vniger{{s}}ale re 4 Complexum gr{{an}}maticale {{s}}pectu {{vl̓}}is {{s}}ine di{{s}}cur{{s}}u Rhetoricale Indiffer{{en}}tis cum di{{s}}cur{{s}}u Logicale 9 Uniul̓e re{{s}}pectu r Sine di{{s}}cur{{s}}u Inc{{on}}plexum {{per}}ticularis oratio C{{on}}plexum Genus enunc iatio ¶...</comment>
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Quartum
90&lt;/noinclude&gt;proprium deno{{in}}atiuum c{{on}}ditio comimproprium {{-et}} Predicam{{en}}to{{rum|s}} plexi propriu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; logicale o{{in}}um {{s}}imul complexum ¶ Improprium vniger{{s}}ale re 4 Complexum gr{{an}}maticale {{s}}pectu {{vl̓}}is {{s}}ine di{{s}}cur{{s}}u Rhetoricale Indiffer{{en}}tis cum di{{s}}cur{{s}}u Logicale 9 Uniul̓e re{{s}}pectu r Sine di{{s}}cur{{s}}u Inc{{on}}plexum {{per}}ticularis oratio C{{on}}plexum Genus enunc iatio ¶ Inc{{on}}plexum Species que{{s}}tio Tran{{s}}cend{{en}}ti{{um}} Differ{{en}}tia {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mi{{s}}{{s}}a {{con}}clu{{s}}io {{-et}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicamen/ i{{om}} Particulare rei6 Enunciatio torum {{s}}pectu {{vl̓}}is cathegorica {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicamento{{rum|s}} ad naͣm c{{on}}em hypothetica o{{in}}um {{s}}imul {{per}}ticulare 17 Cum di{{s}}cur{{s}}u {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicamento{{rum|s}} ad naͣm c{{on}}em perfectum {{s}}ingulorum {{-et}} accn̄s vel imperfectum {{-et}} Tr{{am}}{{s}}c{{en}}d{{en}}ti{{um}} {{-et}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prietates: Perfectium dicamento{{rum|s}} {{s}}ingulare {{-et}} {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mus Intentio indiuidu{{um}} formalis tran{{s}}cendens Indifferentis dyalecticus vniuer{{s}}ale Accidens {{s}}ophi{{s}}ticus ab{{s}}tractum proprium nece{{s}}{{s}}arius concretum Predicam{{en}}to{{rum|s}} i Imperfectum {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicamentum {{s}}ingulari{{um}} enthimema predicabile {{s}}b̓tie .i. {{s}}uppoexemplu predicatum {{s}}itum inductio {{s}}ubiectum qͣlitatis .i. at20 C{{on}}ditio {{con}}plexi {{s}}ubijcibile tributum dici per {{s}}e vniuocum relationis .i. dici de omni equiuocum notio dici de nullo analogum {{s}}3 Complexum reduplicatio Ho{{rum|s}} imagines fac iuxta {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;determina ta penes n{{un}}ero{{rum|s}} M&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/231</title>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'capita {{-et}} viginti c{{on}}plecteris: que vel in viginti locis vel in dec{{em}} vel {{en}}t in {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n{{que}} locare poteris: vbi mente here{{an}}t que vitatione multiplicitatis loco{{rum|s}} precepimus. Enti{{s}} rhetoricalis {{s}}imul {{-et}} grammaticalis diui{{s}}iones {{s}}i no{{s}}tra opera in{{s}}pexeris lati{{s}}{{s}}imas comperies. ¶ De applicatione artis ad {{s}}ent{{en}}tias diuer{{s}}imode acceptas. Capitulum qui...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2414" sha1="7utkjdh8y3yxfi1lawxivxqixzue82g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;ta Quarti
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;capita {{-et}} viginti c{{on}}plecteris: que vel in viginti locis vel in dec{{em}} vel {{en}}t in {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n{{que}} locare poteris: vbi mente here{{an}}t que vitatione multiplicitatis loco{{rum|s}} precepimus. Enti{{s}} rhetoricalis {{s}}imul {{-et}} grammaticalis diui{{s}}iones {{s}}i no{{s}}tra opera in{{s}}pexeris lati{{s}}{{s}}imas comperies. ¶ De applicatione artis ad {{s}}ent{{en}}tias diuer{{s}}imode acceptas. Capitulum quintum. Omplexar{{um}} vocum imagines quas {{s}}n{{in}}arum diciimus memoratiue magis a{{per}}te {{s}}unt: id enim precepimus in {{s}}u{{per}}iorib{{us}} ne ocio{{s}}a {{s}}int {{s}}imulachra. Si{{que}} igitur {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ppiam operent̉ aut repatiant̉ ab altero: exacte integr{{am}} poterunt {{s}}n{{in}}am repre{{s}}entare: hm{{on}}i a{{un}}t ab{{s}}{{que}} dif ficultate {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;culdubio excogitabimus qn̄quidem a {{s}}impli cibus {{s}}atis agnitis ad c{{on}}po{{s}}itiora facilior {{s}}it aditus. Ex notis {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;inde qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;plurib{{us}} terminis veluti ocius oratio c{{on}}ur: eti{{am}} ab imaginibus {{s}}ingularibus {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itiones c{{om}} flatur {{s}}tituemus. Et ita {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dem vt imago a{{per}}te loco mancipata breuiu{{s}}cule totam euacuet {{s}}n{{in}}am. Cui plurimu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; adminiculantur colligantia cathena: Ars dictionandi ac ce teri quos {{s}}upra recen{{s}}uimus modi. Qu{{an}}obrem cauendum ne {{s}}u{{per}}uacaneis exaggeremus idolis copi{{am}} inan{{em}}: vt {{s}}ingula nitamur verba reponere: {{qd̓}} plus habet oneris qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; frugis. In compo{{s}}itis {{s}}iquidem virtus naͣlis magis memorie admi{{s}}cetur qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in {{s}}implicibus in qua ars iuuat ret{{en}}tionis notam: Atqui vt rem {{s}}uo ordine aprius explicemus: memoria mercatur virtutem a naͣli indu{{s}}tria: Simplicium enimuero imago mox rem memorandam indicat: hinc fallunt̉ mehercle arbitrantes hoc in{{s}}tituto memini{{s}}{{s}}e que{{que}} ab{{s}}{{que}} naͣli memoria po{{s}}{{s}}e: Qn̄quidem ars dumtaxat natura mini{{s}}tra eius fundamenta {{s}}tabilit̓ {{-et}} illius deficientia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}upplet. C{{um}} ita{{que}} frugem a{{s}}{{s}}equemur huius indu{{s}}trie {{s}}i theorica in praxim retracta fuerit at{{que}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ceptiones y{{s}}u {{-et}} exercitio c{{on}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/232</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236261</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'probentur opere preci{{um}} e{{s}}t vt in c{{on}}po{{s}}itis: generalia documenta addantur {{s}}ingularibus que no{{s}}{{s}}e cupimus vt de {{s}}implicibus copio{{s}}e iam determinauimus ex {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus hecce clariora erunt. Omnis quippe oratio ex {{s}}implicicibus c{{om}}{{s}}truitur: vnde qui termino{{rum|s}} nouerit imagines optatius compo{{s}}ita collocabit. In qua re particulariᵍ paulul{{um}} terigi{{s}}{{s}}e iuuabit. Ominis...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2580" sha1="00d0tq3tvh672hh80rp2eslewg8g9e3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Sextum
Capitulum&lt;/noinclude&gt;probentur opere preci{{um}} e{{s}}t vt in c{{on}}po{{s}}itis: generalia documenta addantur {{s}}ingularibus que no{{s}}{{s}}e cupimus vt de {{s}}implicibus copio{{s}}e iam determinauimus ex {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus hecce clariora erunt. Omnis quippe oratio ex {{s}}implicicibus c{{om}}{{s}}truitur: vnde qui termino{{rum|s}} nouerit imagines optatius compo{{s}}ita collocabit. In qua re particulariᵍ paulul{{um}} terigi{{s}}{{s}}e iuuabit. Ominis autem Oratio aut {{s}}oluta e{{s}}t {{-et}} pro{{s}}a aut carmen metrum {{s}}iue ver{{s}}us. Solutam a{{un}}t partiuntur in {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; auctoritatem argum{{en}}ta hi{{s}}torias {{con}}tiones collationes vel {{s}}ermones ad popul{{um}}: Propo{{s}}itio vero o{{in}}s vel que{{s}}tionis nota ponitur vel ex premi{{s}}{{s}}is deducta. Argum{{en}}tatio o{{in}}s {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo enthimemate inductione vel ex{{en}}plo perficietur. ¶ De memoria orationum {{s}}iue propo{{s}}itionum. Capitulum {{s}}extum. Mnis a{{un}}t oratio {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio vel auctoritas qn̄ {{s}}implex e{{s}}t: quatenus huc attinet ex {{s}}ignificatiuis c{{om}} {{s}}tatur terminis: quo{{rum|s}} vnio vnum ali{{qd̓}} totu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; efficit {{s}}ignificat{{um}}: {{qd̓}} ei{{us}} no{{in}}amus obiect{{um}}. Et hoc i{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;m obiectale .{{s}}. principium orationis {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itionis vel auctoritatis {{s}}at erit po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e. Ex {{s}}ignato quippe {{s}}ignum no{{s}}cet̉: {{-et}} rur{{s}}us {{s}}igno res {{s}}igrata m{{om}}{{s}}trat̉: {{s}}icut {{-et}} reliqua que {{s}}ua relatione {{s}}e{{s}}e mutuo indicant. In o{{iim}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;inde oratione aut {{s}}implici nuda{{que}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itione que ex nomine {{-et}} verbo {{s}}altem {{con}}flatur {{s}}i integra {{s}}it ({{qd̓}} dicunt ex {{s}}ubiecto {{-et}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicato) pon{{en}}tes {{s}}ubiect{{um}} ip{{s}}um ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d agere vel pati autcirca {{s}}e fieri mox illo actu {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicatum {{con}}{{s}}tituet̉: tali{{que}} mo tu {{per}}fecte ab{{s}}oluetur oratio vel {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio: preter determi natione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; que per {{s}}yncathegoremata {{s}}it: {{s}}ed hec facile occurrent huc relata. Si quippe pro hac oratione {{s}}eu propo{{s}}itione: Ioannes {{s}}cribit bene: imaginer. Amic{{um}} Io{{am}} nem qui {{s}}cribit: ex {{con}}{{s}}ideratione {{s}}cripture {{s}}ue qualitas actus repre{{s}}entabitur. Si quippe {{s}}cripturam conce{{s}}{{s}}eM iij&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/233</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236262</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:02:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ro bonam nece{{s}}{{s}}e e{{s}}t admittere h{{an}}c Io{{an}}nes {{s}}cribit bn̄. In ext{{em}}{{s}}is {{an}}t {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}nibus op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cetera que ad rem pͥncipalem de qua obiectaliter {{s}}unt referre vt in hac {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}ne. Itali dant bona verba: {{s}}ed nec factis verba {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bat. Ponas Thom{{am}} Italum qui ab{{s}}te petijt {{s}}{{un}}mis in{{s}}t{{an}}tijs artem memoratiu{{...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2926" sha1="pj4exclhcswt6g3ugxyowq8sn8bzvad" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Quarti
Tracte tus&lt;/noinclude&gt;ro bonam nece{{s}}{{s}}e e{{s}}t admittere h{{an}}c Io{{an}}nes {{s}}cribit bn̄. In ext{{em}}{{s}}is {{an}}t {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}nibus op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cetera que ad rem pͥncipalem de qua obiectaliter {{s}}unt referre vt in hac {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}ne. Itali dant bona verba: {{s}}ed nec factis verba {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bat. Ponas Thom{{am}} Italum qui ab{{s}}te petijt {{s}}{{un}}mis in{{s}}t{{an}}tijs artem memoratiu{{am}} edoceri: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; n{{on}} erat {{s}}oluendo: vn̄ argue re poteras: Qui leuiter {{s}}pondet non mult{{um}} {{s}}oluere curat: Cui {{s}}i addas {{s}}cire vol{{un}}t o{{en}}s merde{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}oluere nemo: facile recogitabis hanc {{vl̓}}em. Itali dant bona verba {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nec factis verba {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bant: Que {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio {{s}}atis exprimet̉ {{s}}i Thoma infid{{um}} multa {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mittentem ex vacuo mar{{s}}upio colloces in loco tuo c{{um}} lingua aurea: qu{{am}} manu coinqui nata {{s}}ed retracta at{{que}} adu̓ca polluat. Poteris pene i{{s}}initis id genus modis eand{{em}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}nem ponere: vt {{s}}i duo {{con}}{{s}}tituant̉ Itali in loco qui chart{{am}} in manu teneant in qua {{s}}cript{{um}} {{s}}it: {{per}} {{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}ti {{s}}ancta dei euangelia eo {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mitto te darle: {{-et}} h{{an}}c chart{{am}} alteri porrig{{an}}t: {{s}}ed ille {{s}}it Theutoni cus {{s}}ciens italo iur{{an}}ti minus cred{{en}}d{{um}} qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}i nudo verbo{{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mittant: Ubi hm{{on}}i figuras in{{s}}pexeris facile recordaris huius {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}nis Itali dant bona {{-et}}c. Ite{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; ponas duos italos qui polliceant̉ multis {{per}}{{s}}ua{{s}}ionibus ex luto aur{{um}} extrahere: {{-et}} ponas an̄ eos in{{s}}t{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;a {{s}}ua alchimica: {{-et}} vbi {{s}}ci ueris eos {{in}}ca{{s}}{{s}}um laborare {{-et}} {{s}}ola {{s}}pe viuere: videns boti{{am}} c{{um}} Mercurio ad ignem eo{{s}}{{que}} mult{{um}} circa art{{em}} labo rare: mox dices itali i{{s}}ti aureos {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mitt{{un}}t montes {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; erit ridiculus mus. Quod {{s}}i ex verbis h{{an}}c {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}nem colloca re malueris pone Io{{an}}n{{em}} italic{{um}} in manu dextera fabas hn̄tem qua{{s}}i largiturus Vergilio qu{{em}} eas recipientem leuat {{per}}cutiat: Eade{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio {{iim}}{{s}}criptione alij{{s}}{{que}} modis collocari poterit: qui practic{{an}}di v{{s}}u facillimi er{{un}}t. In{{s}}criptio {{an}}t poterit in artub{{us}} viua{{rum|s}} imagin{{um}} fieri: quatenus {{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dam imago in loco {{con}}{{s}}tituat̉ in cuius dextra {{s}}it pͥma i{{s}}criptionis {{s}}edeci{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vlnis {{an}}t {{s}}iue i{{un}}ctura cubitali&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/234</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236263</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:03:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{s}}cd̓a/ in humero tertia in capite quarta in humero {{s}}ini {{s}}tro {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nta in cubito leue {{s}}exta in manu vero {{s}}ini{{s}}tra {{s}}eptim{{am}} faciemus in{{s}}cription{{em}}. Vt hec {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio itali d{{an}}t bona verba: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nec factis verba {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bant: imaginabor Io{{am}} n{{em}} vel Iacob{{um}} ital{{um}} {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s mihi talis {{s}}it not...</comment>
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Capitulum
9 2&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{s}}cd̓a/ in humero tertia in capite quarta in humero {{s}}ini {{s}}tro {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nta in cubito leue {{s}}exta in manu vero {{s}}ini{{s}}tra {{s}}eptim{{am}} faciemus in{{s}}cription{{em}}. Vt hec {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio itali d{{an}}t bona verba: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nec factis verba {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bant: imaginabor Io{{am}} n{{em}} vel Iacob{{um}} ital{{um}} {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s mihi talis {{s}}it notus alio{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n alterius no{{in}}s vtpote Hieronymus Iulius Iodocus Iu{{s}}tinianus: qui in manu dextra reneat tabul{{am}} in qua {{s}}cri pt{{um}} {{s}}it taliti{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;is realib{{us}} in cubito vero: hoc verb{{um}} dant: in humero: bona: in capite habeat pyrretu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vel coron{{am}} in qua {{s}}it {{s}}cript{{um}}: verba: {{-et}} ita deinceps. Sono vocis iti d{{em}} {{s}}it vt in manu dextra habeat tabul{{am}} in qua {{s}}it lim: {{-et}} abijci{{en}}do/ in habebis itali: mixtim in l{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;is {{-et}} {{s}}yllabis: in cubito p{{en}}dentes multos dentes: dant e{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ͥdem {{-et}} tant {{s}}iue tęant {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; eod{{em}} habebit̉. Sufficiet n{{an}}{{que}} exit{{um}} vel pͥncipi{{um}} aut vtr{{un}}{{que}} verbis {{s}}imile ex{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;rere vt publicius in{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;t pon{{en}}do {{in}}noc{{en}}tes pro igno{{s}}c{{en}}tes: {{-et}} id ex{{per}}ientia {{s}}epe {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bat̉. In{{s}}u{{per}} in humero fabas: in capite p{{en}}nas {{s}}trutionis in {{s}}i ni{{s}}tro humero cetas multas: in cubito {{an}}t illius brachij: Conchas aliquas: in nian{{um}} vero p{{en}}nas in v{{en}}tre quo{{que}} pan{{em}}: hi{{s}}{{que}} tot{{um}} repo{{s}}it{{um}} erit: {{s}}ed n{{on}} {{s}}unt/ pi{{s}}ces pro lom bardis. His alij{{s}}{{que}} modis itidem diuer{{s}}imode locare po{{s}}{{s}}umus: mixtum vel {{s}}impliciter. ¶ De memoria auctoritat{{um}} {{-et}} arte allegandi. Cap. 7. Uctoritates quo{{que}} {{s}}iue o{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ones {{s}}int breui{{s}}{{s}}ime {{s}}i Que l{{on}}ge: ei{{s}}d{{em}} ferme modis reponere licet {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ter al legationes que {{s}}peciales {{s}}uas habeb{{un}}t notas. Pro auctoribus enimuero amico{{rum|s}} no{{in}}a accipiemus: dict{{um}} vero iuxta iam traditos modos reponi poterit vt {{s}}i. 4reg{{um}}. ij. cap. ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipu{{um}} allegare placeat: pono imagin{{em}} que mihi {{s}}ignificat qͣttuor in manu coron{{am}} tenere qu{{am}} ei ablatura vnitatis imago cruce verbera minatur. Auctoritatem vero ip{{s}}a{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; penes prelibatos canones repono. In qua re plurimum {{con}}ducet quin potius nece{{s}}{{s}}a M iiij&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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Capitulum
9 2&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{s}}cd̓a/ in humero tertia in capite quarta in humero {{s}}ini {{s}}tro {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nta in cubito leue {{s}}exta in manu vero {{s}}ini{{s}}tra {{s}}eptim{{am}} faciemus in{{s}}cription{{em}}. Vt hec {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio itali d{{an}}t bona verba: {{s}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nec factis verba {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bant: imaginabor Io{{am}} n{{em}} vel Iacob{{um}} ital{{um}} {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s mihi talis {{s}}it notus alio{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n alterius no{{in}}s vtpote Hieronymus Iulius Iodocus Iu{{s}}tinianus: qui in manu dextra reneat tabul{{am}} in qua {{s}}cri pt{{um}} {{s}}it taliti{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;is realib{{us}} in cubito vero: hoc verb{{um}} dant: in humero: bona: in capite habeat pyrretu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vel coron{{am}} in qua {{s}}it {{s}}cript{{um}}: verba: {{-et}} ita deinceps. Sono vocis iti d{{em}} {{s}}it vt in manu dextra habeat tabul{{am}} in qua {{s}}it lim: {{-et}} abijci{{en}}do/ in habebis itali: mixtim in l{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;is {{-et}} {{s}}yllabis: in cubito p{{en}}dentes multos dentes: dant e{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ͥdem {{-et}} tant {{s}}iue tęant {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; eod{{em}} habebit̉. Sufficiet n{{an}}{{que}} exit{{um}} vel pͥncipi{{um}} aut vtr{{un}}{{que}} verbis {{s}}imile ex{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;rere vt publicius in{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;t pon{{en}}do {{in}}noc{{en}}tes pro igno{{s}}c{{en}}tes: {{-et}} id ex{{per}}ientia {{s}}epe {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bat̉. In{{s}}u{{per}} in humero fabas: in capite p{{en}}nas {{s}}trutionis in {{s}}i ni{{s}}tro humero cetas multas: in cubito {{an}}t illius brachij: Conchas aliquas: in nian{{um}} vero p{{en}}nas in v{{en}}tre quo{{que}} pan{{em}}: hi{{s}}{{que}} tot{{um}} repo{{s}}it{{um}} erit: {{s}}ed n{{on}} {{s}}unt/ pi{{s}}ces pro lom bardis. His alij{{s}}{{que}} modis itidem diuer{{s}}imode locare po{{s}}{{s}}umus: mixtum vel {{s}}impliciter. ¶ De memoria auctoritat{{um}} {{-et}} arte allegandi. Cap. 7. Uctoritates quo{{que}} {{s}}iue o{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ones {{s}}int breui{{s}}{{s}}ime {{s}}i Que l{{on}}ge: ei{{s}}d{{em}} ferme modis reponere licet {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ter al legationes que {{s}}peciales {{s}}uas habeb{{un}}t notas. Pro auctoribus enimuero amico{{rum|s}} no{{in}}a accipiemus: dict{{um}} vero iuxta iam traditos modos reponi poterit vt {{s}}i. 4reg{{um}}. ij. cap. ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipu{{um}} allegare placeat: pono imagin{{em}} que mihi {{s}}ignificat qͣttuor in manu coron{{am}} tenere qu{{am}} ei ablatura vnitatis imago cruce verbera minatur. Auctoritatem vero ip{{s}}a{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; penes prelibatos canones repono. In qua re plurimum {{con}}ducet quin potius nece{{s}}{{s}}a&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/235</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'rium foret o{{in}}um librorum {{s}}acre Biblie doctorum {{s}}acre theologie: voluminum vtriu{{s}}{{que}} iuris ac precipuio{{rum|s}} authorum in metaphi{{s}}ica ph̓ia naͣli in medicinis: Artibus liberalis {{-et}} {{s}}i que alie {{s}}int facultates habere imagines: pro quibus aliquos viros in his di{{s}}ciplinis n{{on}} vulgares pro imaginibus deligere op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Vt pro biblia noui fratr{{em}} impen{{s}}e doctum in ea {{-et}} quot...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;rium foret o{{in}}um librorum {{s}}acre Biblie doctorum {{s}}acre theologie: voluminum vtriu{{s}}{{que}} iuris ac precipuio{{rum|s}} authorum in metaphi{{s}}ica ph̓ia naͣli in medicinis: Artibus liberalis {{-et}} {{s}}i que alie {{s}}int facultates habere imagines: pro quibus aliquos viros in his di{{s}}ciplinis n{{on}} vulgares pro imaginibus deligere op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Vt pro biblia noui fratr{{em}} impen{{s}}e doctum in ea {{-et}} quotiens virum cogito: biblie recordor: {{-et}} ob id pro bibliaʸ ip{{s}}um mihi imagin{{en}}de{{s}}ump{{s}}i. Verum pro partialibus libris vtpote Gene{{s}}eos Exodi {{-et}} reliquis {{s}}uas imagines ponemus vt in locando promptiores {{s}}imus. Et itidem in o{{in}}bus ob{{s}}erua ri velim facultatibus. Ceteru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; quoni{{am}} qui{{s}}{{que}} liber {{s}}u{{um}} habet titulum eo ip{{s}}o denotari poterit arte in{{s}}criptionis. Sed in viuis magis oblector vtpote qui magis excitant memori{{am}}: {{-et}} que {{s}}ua exercitatione ampliores ab{{s}}umunt {{s}}ententias. Libro{{rum|s}} autem mihi fabricaui alphabetum in facultatibus quas recen{{s}}uimus. Sed id {{s}}uminopere denotandum e{{s}}t {{q}} veluti que{{que}} di{{s}}ciplina {{s}}uo vtitur {{s}}tylo: {{s}}uo eruditionis modo: Ita quo{{que}} {{s}}uis vtit̉ deni{{que}} di{{s}}tinctionibus vt hic capitulis illic paragraphis: canonibus capitulis legibus {{-et}} titulis opus {{s}}it habere imagines idoneas quibus citanda de{{s}}ign{{en}}tur. In {{s}}acra n{{an}}{{que}} {{s}}criptura {{s}}unt libri. 2. quoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nonnulli capi tula dutaxat hn̄t cuiu{{s}}modi e{{s}}t Gene{{s}}is Exodus. Alij vero in partiales diuiduntur veluti liber Reg{{um}}: Para lipomenon {{-et}} illi deinceps in capitula: In {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus allegamus Gene{{s}}is pͥmo vel. 2. vel. 3. {{-et}} {{s}}ubintelligitur capl̓o. In alijs vero {{s}}ic primi regum pͥmo. 2. 3. {{-et}} ita de reliquit: Pro gene{{s}}is ita{{que}} pͥmo ponerem gignent{{em}} vel mulier{{em}} que multos habebat filios: {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; capl̓o imaginem vnitatis: de libris regum {{s}}upra exempl{{um}} po{{s}}uimus v{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; .4. Regum. ij. Sunt nonnulle quo{{que}} epi{{s}}tolar{{um}} opera pauli {{-et}} aliorum apo{{s}}tolo{{rum|s}} vbi allegationes fi cali modo pri&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/236</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'me ad Corinthios 3. {{-et}} qꝛ in talibus {{-et}} nomen e{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}e {{-et}} nomen capituli non opus e{{s}}t exprimere: igit̉ {{s}}ufficiet ponere imaginem quem vn{{um}} {{s}}ignificat cortinn{{am}} in manutenente{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; quam ei imago que tria {{s}}ignificat nitatur eripere. Poner{{em}} equidem ego kalmecher{{s}}chen que {{s}}port{{am}} cum ligaminibus teneat manu quam Heribertus ei ex plodat: Uidebis actn̄ imagines...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2510" sha1="1mrmfs6es2ndrjoq8867zyqciavp8vu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Septimum&lt;/noinclude&gt;me ad Corinthios 3. {{-et}} qꝛ in talibus {{-et}} nomen e{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}e {{-et}} nomen capituli non opus e{{s}}t exprimere: igit̉ {{s}}ufficiet ponere imaginem quem vn{{um}} {{s}}ignificat cortinn{{am}} in manutenente{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; quam ei imago que tria {{s}}ignificat nitatur eripere. Poner{{em}} equidem ego kalmecher{{s}}chen que {{s}}port{{am}} cum ligaminibus teneat manu quam Heribertus ei ex plodat: Uidebis actn̄ imagines meas libro{{rum|s}}: In{{s}}u{{per}} prolibris quattuor euangelior{{um}} {{s}}at erit vel quattuor viros huiu{{s}}modi no{{in}}um videlicet Martheus Marcus Ioan nes Lucas ponere vel a{{in}}alia quibus denotant̉. in {{s}}acra {{s}}criptura vt: Angelu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}iue iuuenem pro Martheo: pro Marco Leonem: pro Luca vitulun: {{-et}} pro Ioanne aqui lam: Ceterum pro libro actuum Apo{{s}}tolo{{rum|s}} accipies {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prium imagin{{em}}. Capitulo{{rum|s}} a{{un}}t alligationes: numero{{rum|s}} imaginibus ad libro{{rum|s}} idola applicatis locabuntur: In libris {{an}}t ph̓ie Ari{{s}}totelis .{{s}}. metaphi{{s}}ica phy{{s}}ica: De ce lo {{-et}} m{{un}}do de generatione {{-et}} corruptione: Metheoror{{um}}: mineralium: de elem{{en}}tis: de a{{in}}a: de animalibus: de {{s}}en{{s}}u {{-et}} {{s}}en{{s}}ato de memoria {{-et}} remini{{s}}centia: de {{s}}omno {{-et}} vigilia: de iuuentute {{-et}} {{s}}enectute: de re{{s}}piratione {{-et}} in{{s}}piratione: de nutrimento {{-et}} nutribili: de {{s}}anitate {{-et}} egritu dine: de motu cordis: de morte {{-et}} vita {{-et}} {{s}}i quos alios fecit conueniens e{{s}}t {{s}}peciales habere imagines {{s}}imiliter in ph̓ia {{s}}ua morali vtpote Ethica Politica Economica {{-et}} mona{{s}}tica: Sil̓r {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; logica {{s}}uas imagines libror{{um}} periharmenias {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dicamento{{rum|s}}: prio{{rum|s}}/ po{{s}}terio{{rum|s}}/ copi co{{rum|s}}/ {{-et}} elenco{{rum|s}}: Simil̓r pro poetica {{s}}ua: Sed id aduert{{em}} dum e{{s}}t in ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus eorum diui{{s}}iones fieri per capitula in alijs aut per textuum c{{on}}menta que/ {{s}}crib{{un}}tur/ t {{-et}}/ ccum adiectione numeri Ep{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; igitur notas habere {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; tex tu {{-et}} c{{on}}menti que {{s}}int T/ C/ vel littere materiales vt {{s}}i h{{an}}c auctoritat{{em}} ex pͥmo po{{s}}teriorum. t. c. pͦ no{{s}}ce velim: Os doctrina {{-et}} o{{in}}s di{{s}}ciplina intellectiua ex {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;exi{{s}}tente&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/237</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{s}}it cognitione: Imprimis collocabis quo rationes hoc modo vt ponas {{per}}{{s}}onam qui librum po{{s}}terio{{rum|s}} vel {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;fitea tur publice: vel in ea doctrina non triuialiter eruditus {{s}}i: {{-et}} is habeat in manu dextra T/ {{-et}} C/ {{s}}ed imago vnitatis hm{{on}}i e manu eruere conet̉: vel imagin{{em}} vnitatio libr{{um}} cui ritulo po{{s}}terio{{rum|s}} {{iim}}{{s}}cript{{um}} in pectore teneat {{-et}} Tmanu...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{s}}it cognitione: Imprimis collocabis quo rationes hoc modo vt ponas {{per}}{{s}}onam qui librum po{{s}}terio{{rum|s}} vel {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;fitea tur publice: vel in ea doctrina non triuialiter eruditus {{s}}i: {{-et}} is habeat in manu dextra T/ {{-et}} C/ {{s}}ed imago vnitatis hm{{on}}i e manu eruere conet̉: vel imagin{{em}} vnitatio libr{{um}} cui ritulo po{{s}}terio{{rum|s}} {{iim}}{{s}}cript{{um}} in pectore teneat {{-et}} Tmanu dextra C vero {{s}}ini{{s}}tra depingat: Mille {{s}}unt id genus modi: Propo{{s}}ition{{em}} quo{{que}} penes normas {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}i tion{{um}} pͥores collocabit. In medicinis authores aliquos {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipuos {{-et}} egregios medicos quo{{rum|s}} no{{in}}bus libri {{in}}titulati {{s}}int accipiant̉ aut alijs regulis velut hacten{{us}} edocuimus: hn̄t quo{{que}} modos allegation{{um}} pro {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus {{s}}pecificas fingito imagines iuxta prelibata. In iure {{an}}t vtro{{que}} {{s}}{{un}}t) libro{{rum|s}} tituli materia{{rum|s}} tituli qui {{iim}} capitula canones in pontificio in Ce{{s}}areo in leges: {{-et}} ille rur{{s}}us in. §. i. para graphos patiunt̉ {{-et}} nece{{s}}{{s}}ari{{um}} proinde olim c{{em}}{{s}}uimus {{-et}} libro{{rum|s}} {{-et}} di{{s}}tinction{{um}}: in{{s}}u{{per}} c{{am}}{{rum|s}}: {{-et}} penit{{en}}tie at{{que}} {{con}}{{s}}ecrationis in decreto accipe imagines. In decretalibus a{{un}}t {{s}}exto {{-et}} Clementinis: Titulos capl̓o{{rum|s}} {{-et}} paragraphor{{um}}. Excogita ita{{que}} {{s}}peciales imagines {{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; tibi denot{{en}}t libros {{-et}} qu{{an}}libet eo{{rum|s}} {{per}} tem v{{s}}{{que}} ad glo{{s}}as {{-et}} verba: vtpote. glo{{s}}{{s}}a Di{{s}}tinctio Verbum Cau{{s}}a Libri Iuris Canonici Que{{s}}tio Decretum Penitentia Decretales Con{{s}}ecratio Sextus Canon Capitulum Clementine. .§. paragraphus. §. vel ¶ In iure autem ciuili habeto imagines pro illis libris qui {{s}}unt hoc recen{{s}}iti. ff. ve. i. dige{{s}}t{{um}} vetus uum Volumen In{{s}}titutaff. no. i. dige{{s}}tum no Infortiat{{un}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/239</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>71873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>236268</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:08:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Ad in{{s}}tar huius tu imaginaberis pene infinita exenipla que practice relinquo. Si noueris di{{s}}tinctiones libro{{rum|s}} {{-et}} materiam in illis pertractatam facilis res erit alioquin laborio{{s}}o habitum v{{s}}u {{-et}} exercitio conquires. Colligas ita{{que}} {{s}}ummaria codicu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in diuer{{s}}is facultatibus quemadmodum in no{{s}}tra polyphiria graphothe{{s}}is fecimus: que vbi ad manum cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. {{s}}...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1848" sha1="jufn9l0zpzvmwx9a5n1sy8mokp91vnu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Quarti
Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;Ad in{{s}}tar huius tu imaginaberis pene infinita exenipla que practice relinquo. Si noueris di{{s}}tinctiones libro{{rum|s}} {{-et}} materiam in illis pertractatam facilis res erit alioquin laborio{{s}}o habitum v{{s}}u {{-et}} exercitio conquires. Colligas ita{{que}} {{s}}ummaria codicu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in diuer{{s}}is facultatibus quemadmodum in no{{s}}tra polyphiria graphothe{{s}}is fecimus: que vbi ad manum cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. {{s}}uis imaginibus ha bueris nil leuius e{{s}}{{s}}e poterit. ¶ De conclu{{s}}ionum {{-et}} que{{s}}tionum memoratione. Capitulum octauum. Eterum de conclu{{s}}ionibus non alia e{{s}}t {{s}}olicitudo Thabenda qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itionum locatione. Ne{{que}} iter{{um}} que{{s}}tionum cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; omnis {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio {{s}}it dubitabilis que{{s}}tio. Sed nota que{{s}}tionis dumtaxat per eius imagine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; adijcienda e{{s}}t que {{s}}unt: vtrum {{s}}i e{{s}}t an e{{s}}t: Quid e{{s}}t: de quo quare a quo gratia cuius: Quantum quale qu{{an}}do vbi: quomodo {{-et}} cum quo: quibus de qualibet re mundi po{{s}} {{s}}imus percunctari: nec {{vl̓}}la e{{s}}t propo{{s}}itio que {{s}}i in dubium vertatur {{s}}ub his notis non comprehendat̉. Si{{que}} igitur naturas earum noueris: facile factu earum imagines fabricare pro quo nota hanc formam: De {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ditate rei c{{an}}m materialis Que{{s}}tio quid e{{s}}t de quo formalis E{{s}}{{s}}entialis quare efficiens Accidentalis Complexi a quo finalis gra De inherentia E{{s}}{{s}}entialis Incomplexi tia cuius {{s}}ubiecti ad pre dicatum .i. quia Accidentalis Complexi Quantum e{{s}}t propterqu{{am}} Incomplexi Quale cau{{s}}am predivtr{{um}} Quando catum in {{s}}it de e{{em}} rei Si {{em}} Ubi: de localiPropter quam an {{en}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/240</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>236269</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:09:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens ' tate tum eternum Q{{un}}o de modo di{{s}}cret{{um}}: quoteuiternum rerum tum temporan e{{um}} Cum quo de in Quale Temporale {{s}}trumentis proprium preteri ta Quantum appropriatum pre{{s}}entia continu{{um}}: qu{{am}} Quando futura ¶ De memoria {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo{{rum|s}} {{-et}} alia{{rum|s}} {{s}}pecieru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Argumentationis. Capitulum non{{um}} Uantum ad incorporanda argum{{en}}ta at {{marginalia dextra|Argumentationem memor...</comment>
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Capitulum&lt;/noinclude&gt; tate tum eternum Q{{un}}o de modo di{{s}}cret{{um}}: quoteuiternum rerum tum temporan e{{um}} Cum quo de in Quale Temporale {{s}}trumentis proprium preteri ta Quantum appropriatum pre{{s}}entia continu{{um}}: qu{{am}} Quando futura ¶ De memoria {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo{{rum|s}} {{-et}} alia{{rum|s}} {{s}}pecieru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Argumentationis. Capitulum non{{um}} Uantum ad incorporanda argum{{en}}ta at {{marginalia dextra|Argumentationem memoratiuam}} Ltinet hec cum {{s}}int o{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ones {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itione{{s}}ue  ad in{{s}}tar tali{{um}} per regulas {{s}}uperiores colloca/  b{{un}}tur: ni{{s}}i {{q}} cum o{{in}}s argumentatio {{s}}it {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}i/  tion{{um}} vnius ab altera illatio/ queⁱ {{s}}it vel {{s}}yllo/  gi{{s}}mo inductione enthimemate / vel exemplo conducibile {{s}}it habere imagines notarum illa tionis que {{s}}unt/ igitur/ ergo ob hoc/ {{-et}} hm{{on}}i. Et cau{{s}}ales in c{{on}}ditionalibus vt {{s}}i {{s}}ortes currit mouet̉: reliquum a{{un}}t ponet̉ modo {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio num. Iuri{{s}}tis aut c{{om}}{{s}}uetudo e{{s}}t vel r{{on}}ne argumentari vel textus inductione: Rationis qui dem {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipuis eius verbis collocabitur. Et canones ac leges {{per}} ip{{s}}os allegatas pone ex regula quam {{s}}upra cap. 7. huius quarti trac. {{s}}tatuimus: vbi vero textum arguentes in duxerint per partes {{s}}ub{{s}}tantiales ponito: modis hy{{s}}toria{{rum|s}} {{s}}ermonum collationum de quibus infra cap. 10. {{s}}i longe fuerint: alioquin {{s}}i breues ad in{{s}}tar ph̓orum. At vbi bona fuerit con{{s}}equentia Argutus ph̓s eam facile {{con}}cedet d{{un}}modo pͥncipale {{con}}{{s}}titutum extiterit: qn̄quidem hoc nec facile factu putatur imagines c{{om}} ponantur: que totam mam euacuent o{{per}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;: vt {{s}}i&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Capitulum&lt;/noinclude&gt;tate tum eternum Q{{un}}o de modo di{{s}}cret{{um}}: quoteuiternum rerum tum temporan e{{um}} Cum quo de in Quale Temporale {{s}}trumentis proprium preteri ta Quantum appropriatum pre{{s}}entia continu{{um}}: qu{{am}} Quando futura ¶ De memoria {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo{{rum|s}} {{-et}} alia{{rum|s}} {{s}}pecieru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Argumentationis. Capitulum non{{um}} Uantum ad incorporanda argum{{en}}ta at {{marginalia dextra|Argumentationem memoratiuam}} Ltinet hec cum {{s}}int o{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ones {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itione{{s}}ue  ad in{{s}}tar tali{{um}} per regulas {{s}}uperiores colloca/  b{{un}}tur: ni{{s}}i {{q}} cum o{{in}}s argumentatio {{s}}it {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}i/  tion{{um}} vnius ab altera illatio/ queⁱ {{s}}it vel {{s}}yllo/  gi{{s}}mo inductione enthimemate / vel exemplo conducibile {{s}}it habere imagines notarum illa tionis que {{s}}unt/ igitur/ ergo ob hoc/ {{-et}} hm{{on}}i. Et cau{{s}}ales in c{{on}}ditionalibus vt {{s}}i {{s}}ortes currit mouet̉: reliquum a{{un}}t ponet̉ modo {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio num. Iuri{{s}}tis aut c{{om}}{{s}}uetudo e{{s}}t vel r{{on}}ne argumentari vel textus inductione: Rationis qui dem {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipuis eius verbis collocabitur. Et canones ac leges {{per}} ip{{s}}os allegatas pone ex regula quam {{s}}upra cap. 7. huius quarti trac. {{s}}tatuimus: vbi vero textum arguentes in duxerint per partes {{s}}ub{{s}}tantiales ponito: modis hy{{s}}toria{{rum|s}} {{s}}ermonum collationum de quibus infra cap. 10. {{s}}i longe fuerint: alioquin {{s}}i breues ad in{{s}}tar ph̓orum. At vbi bona fuerit con{{s}}equentia Argutus ph̓s eam facile {{con}}cedet d{{un}}modo pͥncipale {{con}}{{s}}titutum extiterit: qn̄quidem hoc nec facile factu putatur imagines c{{om}} ponantur: que totam mam euacuent o{{per}}{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;: vt {{s}}i&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/241</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'per inductionem {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bare velim hanc {{con}}clu{{s}}ionem: o{{in}}s homo{{s}}cribit imaginabor Petr{{um}} Io{{an}}nem ac Socrat{{em}} in loco {{s}}cribentes: {{-et}} mox admiratione {{con}}cedam o{{in}}s homo {{s}}cribit: {{q}} vbi ea non {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;tinus inferretur natura ip{{s}}a: in proaximo loco fuerit per {{s}}e collocanda vel per {{s}}imilitudi n{{em}} vel in{{s}}cription{{em}} fiction{{em}} aut comparatione{...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;per inductionem {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bare velim hanc {{con}}clu{{s}}ionem: o{{in}}s homo{{s}}cribit imaginabor Petr{{um}} Io{{an}}nem ac Socrat{{em}} in loco {{s}}cribentes: {{-et}} mox admiratione {{con}}cedam o{{in}}s homo {{s}}cribit: {{q}} vbi ea non {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;tinus inferretur natura ip{{s}}a: in proaximo loco fuerit per {{s}}e collocanda vel per {{s}}imilitudi n{{em}} vel in{{s}}cription{{em}} fiction{{em}} aut comparatione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}eu q{{un}}o libet aliter iuxta {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;libata: Syllogi{{s}}mum autem ex {{s}}olo medio (in quo tota eius virtus e{{s}}t) memorare po{{s}}{{s}}umus. Is enimuero formalis e{{s}}t {{con}}{{s}}equ{{en}}tia que logico no ti{{s}}{{s}}ima ex medio: quare pro hoc {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo: o{{in}}s latro e{{s}}t vltimo {{s}}upplicio plectendus: Socrates e{{s}}t latro: igitur Socrates {{em}} vltimo {{s}}upplicio plect{{en}}dus {{s}}ufficiet po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e latron{{em}} qu{{en}}piam cui caput amputetur {{-et}} is Socrat{{em}} manu indicet: Item omnis medicus curat: Hieronymus e{{s}}t medicus: igit̉ Hieronymus curat. Sat erit Hie ronymum circa infirmum {{s}}olicitantem ponere: ni{{s}}i for {{s}}an plus circa loculos qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; morbos. Op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ppe illationis c{{an}}m notare alio{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ninanis fuerit hec doctrina. Agnita a{{un}}t cau{{s}}a effectum ignorare n{{on}} po{{s}}{{s}}umus. Ob id elaborandum e{{s}}t quatenus medi{{um}}: {{qd̓}} e{{s}}t {{con}}clu{{s}}ionis cau{{s}}a vel c{{on}}plexa vel inc{{on}}plexa m{{en}}te teneamus. Accipito ob id {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itionis obiectum cum que{{s}}tionis nota {{-et}} {{qd̓}} rn̄dendum foret {{-et}} quo re{{s}}pon{{s}}um {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;baturus e{{s}}{{s}}es {{s}}it tibi c{{on}}pe tens medium ad inferend{{am}} {{con}}clu{{s}}ionem. Vt {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;baturus aliquem habere pedes hoc e{{s}}t i{{s}}t{{am}} {{con}}clu{{s}}ionem Ioannes habet pedes: {{s}}ume hanc q{{on}}ne{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;: Quis h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pedes: que que{{s}}tio exigit hoc rn̄{{s}}um: Qui currit: {{s}}iue currens: {{s}}it ita{{que}} currens medium inferende c{{on}}clu{{s}}ionis: hoc modo o{{in}}s currens habet pedes Io{{an}}nes currit: ergo Ioannes habet pedes. Pro toto a{{un}}t illo arguni{{en}}to {{s}}ufficiet po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}e aliqu{{em}} cuius pedes plurim{{um}} admiramur: cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cur{{s}}us ac {{s}}altus pedibus attribuat̉ ẜm {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;determinata: Ve{{rum|s}} cum maior {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itio {{s}}it virtualiter totus {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mus: {{s}}at erit&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/242</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ip{{s}}am po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}et {{-et}} reliquum argum{{en}}ti facillime {{con}}cedet̉/ Qd̓ vbi difficultatem patiat̉ minor{{em}} extremitat{{em}} {{s}}ubi{{um}} gere oportebit: vt {{s}}i in {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;fato {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo ponatur {{per}} ima gines. Ois currens h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pedes {{-et}} addatur Io{{an}}nes: re{{s}}idu{{um}} non p{{on}}t non intelligi: {{s}}umpta ea n{{an}}{{que}} {{s}}ub maiore hab{{en}}tur o{{en}}s termi...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2173" sha1="hft825vgbl5i07uodps96bweg2g4bfr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum
Nonum&lt;/noinclude&gt;ip{{s}}am po{{s}}ui{{s}}{{s}}et {{-et}} reliquum argum{{en}}ti facillime {{con}}cedet̉/ Qd̓ vbi difficultatem patiat̉ minor{{em}} extremitat{{em}} {{s}}ubi{{um}} gere oportebit: vt {{s}}i in {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;fato {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo ponatur {{per}} ima gines. Ois currens h{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pedes {{-et}} addatur Io{{an}}nes: re{{s}}idu{{um}} non p{{on}}t non intelligi: {{s}}umpta ea n{{an}}{{que}} {{s}}ub maiore hab{{en}}tur o{{en}}s termini ex {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mus c{{on}}flatur. Qm̄ aut rn̄dentis e{{s}}t affirmanda c{{on}}cedere vera: fal{{s}}a negare: am bigua {{-et}} multiplicia di{{s}}tinguere. Et o{{em}} {{qd̓}} in argum{{en}}to c{{on}}cedendum negandum di{{s}}tingu{{en}}d{{um}} ve e{{s}}t: aut e{{s}}t An tecedens vel {{con}}n̄tia in enthimemate inductione {{-et}} exemplo: Aut maior vel minor in {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo. Poterimus ita{{que}} argumenta opponentium artubus alligare nota {{s}}olemni: vt mox locis applicata ordine reddamus. In {{s}}yllogi{{s}}mo enim maiorem in dextra arguentis {{per}} in{{s}}criptione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; notation{{em}} {{s}}imilitudin{{em}} aut q{{un}}olibet aliter colloantes: Minorem vero in pectore: Et {{s}}ini{{s}}tre {{con}}clu{{s}}ion{{em}} acc{{on}}modabimus. Non tn̄ inc{{on}}ueniret imagine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; tenere maioris vel minoris. Et ei {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}iti argumenti mox {{s}}ententiam {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}tare prout neganda concedenda di{{s}}tinguendaue foret {{-et}} pro his locandis faciliter {{-et}} prompte poti{{s}}{{s}}imum in concertationibus plurimum conducet habere preparatas imagines vt concedo. nego Antecedens maior di{{s}}tinguo C{{om}}{{s}}equentia minor Sed caue ne Catam concedas {{-et}} negas mur{{em}}, corrodere ca{{s}}eum: Aut negas Leonem {{-et}} vr{{s}}um concedas. Ceter{{um}} vt facilius formalem {{con}}{{s}}equentia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; notare valeas ex {{s}}olo medio aut maiore propo{{s}}itione: {{-et}} minore extremitate locata: {{per}}pulchr{{um}} e{{s}}t modorum imagines habere: in qui bus vel argumentum totum reponas vel ip{{s}}am modi imaginem argumento iungas. Barbara Celarent Darij&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/243</title>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ferio fri{{s}}e{{s}}morun darapti rglol parabypton Ce{{s}}are felapton 7K 6 Celantes came{{s}}tres di{{s}}{{s}}amis oabitis fe{{s}}tino dati{{s}}i fapefmo baroco bocardo feri {{s}}on Pro his habeas decem {{-et}} nouem ho{{in}}es tibi notos quoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cuiu{{s}}libet manus dextra {{s}}it pro maiore {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itione: pectus {{an}}t pro minore: {{-et}} manus {{s}}ini{{s}}tra pro {{con}}cl̓ione. Di {{s}}putaturus i...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2188" sha1="qp8fnj5xyk1ehimr685u8jt7gzkcdf5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Tractatus
Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;ferio fri{{s}}e{{s}}morun darapti rglol parabypton Ce{{s}}are felapton 7K 6 Celantes came{{s}}tres di{{s}}{{s}}amis oabitis fe{{s}}tino dati{{s}}i fapefmo baroco bocardo feri {{s}}on Pro his habeas decem {{-et}} nouem ho{{in}}es tibi notos quoru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cuiu{{s}}libet manus dextra {{s}}it pro maiore {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}itione: pectus {{an}}t pro minore: {{-et}} manus {{s}}ini{{s}}tra pro {{con}}cl̓ione. Di {{s}}putaturus igit̉ colloces in locis: {{-et}} obiecta argumenta ẜm exigentiam in eis repone penes in{{s}}criptionem aut alios modos pretactos. Id tn̄ {{s}}{{un}}mopere nota {{q}} {{s}}i long{{um}} ali{{qd̓}} argum{{en}}t{{um}} fuerit (cuiu{{s}}modi faci{{un}}t n{{on}}nulli Ome li{{am}} texentes) {{-et}} illud plura nece{{s}}{{s}}ario occupauerit loca: {{s}}umendus e{{s}}t {{s}}ub{{s}}equentis index ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s: vtpote pͥncipi{{um}} eius aliqua {{s}}ol{{en}}niore nota {{s}}ignet̉ veluti qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; imago ei{{us}} in altiori re{{s}}ideat {{s}}ede {{-et}} itidem in omnibus ob{{s}}erua. ¶ De memoria lectionum collationum {{con}}tionu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}ermonum {{-et}} hy{{s}}toria{{rum|s}}. Capitulum decimum. Electionibus collationibus {{con}}tionibus {{-et}} {{s}}ermoni bus popularibus ad plebem {{-et}} vulgus eadem ratio e{{s}}t. Si ex libro hm{{on}}i {{s}}tudeamus vt videlicet ter{{que}} quater{{que}} tran{{s}}currendo in minuti{{s}}{{s}}imas {{s}}ententiaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; portiunculas re{{s}}oluamus ea{{s}}{{que}} penes modu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}upratactum de propo{{s}}itionibus deponamus. Quic{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d enimuero eloquuturi {{s}}umus in partes principales {{s}}eu conclu{{s}}iones: quarum vnam ab alia dependere videamus diuidendum e{{s}}t: {{-et}} eas {{s}}igillatim {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prijs imaginibus depingere. Nec quidem {{s}}ingula verba ponamus ni{{s}}i for{{s}}an egregias aliquas {{s}}ententias verbatim ob auctorita tis vim de{{s}}umere libeat: quod vti{{que}} colligantia/ cathena/ arte dictionandi/ c{{on}}mede fiet. In{{s}}uper vt quibu{{s}}d{{am}} imaginibus ad loca repo{{s}}itis vel {{s}}ingulas {{s}}yllabas vel dictiones&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/244</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'dictiones arte in{{s}}criptionis imprimamus ad {{s}}ingula membra dextra ad {{s}}ini{{s}}tram procedentes: Ex{{en}}pla ex {{s}}u perioribus re{{s}}ume. In his rebus partitio c{{on}}modi{{s}}{{s}}ima e{{s}}t iuxta id in{{s}}titu. de lega § Sed no. v{{s}}{{que}}: {{-et}}. ff. de excę. doli. li. i. Diui{{s}}io e{{s}}t vrilis: n{{am}} partitio a{{in}}um legentis in citat/ mentem intellig{{en}}tis preparat/ memoriam artificio{{s}}e reformat. Vnde...</comment>
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Undecimum&lt;/noinclude&gt;dictiones arte in{{s}}criptionis imprimamus ad {{s}}ingula membra dextra ad {{s}}ini{{s}}tram procedentes: Ex{{en}}pla ex {{s}}u perioribus re{{s}}ume. In his rebus partitio c{{on}}modi{{s}}{{s}}ima e{{s}}t iuxta id in{{s}}titu. de lega § Sed no. v{{s}}{{que}}: {{-et}}. ff. de excę. doli. li. i. Diui{{s}}io e{{s}}t vrilis: n{{am}} partitio a{{in}}um legentis in citat/ mentem intellig{{en}}tis preparat/ memoriam artificio{{s}}e reformat. Vnde {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s ait. Vt pleri{{que}} volunt tribus diui{{s}}io valer. Legentis a{{in}}um citat mentem quo{{que}} probat. Dat plenius capere: dat plenius at{{que}} videre. Firmius ac gerere dat ribi diuidere. Materia ita{{que}} longa vt iterato repetam primitus partienda e{{s}}t: deinde {{s}}ingulas {{s}}n{{in}}as per {{s}}uas imagines locis mancipare: vn̄ {{s}}i {{s}}epius depo{{s}}it{{um}} exigat̉: reddere {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;tinus {{con}}{{s}}ue{{s}}c{{en}}t. Ex {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus {{per}}{{s}}picuum e{{s}}t q{{un}}o hy{{s}}torias locare oporteat vt v{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in {{per}}ti culas {{con}}{{s}}ci{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}igillatim {{s}}ingula collocent̉: ita tum vt an̄ o{{in}}a t{{en}}pus rei ge{{s}}te anno{{rum|s}} videl{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; incarnati dn̄i ponatur {{qd̓}} etiam ab im{{per}}atore aut {{s}}ummo pontifice {{s}}{{un}}mi poterit: deide loci in quo res facta e{{s}}t imagines vel {{per}} {{iim}}{{s}}ignia aut alios modos {{s}}u{{per}}ius recitatos accipiem{{us}}: po{{s}}trems v̓o {{per}}{{s}}onas que rem {{per}}petrar{{un}}t {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;pria imagine vel aliter ponemus rliqua vt {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;p{{on}}nes. Quo a{{un}}t dilatare mam c{{on}}firmare ampliare diuidere oporteat alibi docuimus. ¶ De memoratione ver{{s}}uum {{s}}iue carminum. Capitulum vndecimum. Armina aut{{em}} metra {{s}}iue ver{{s}}us id peculiare hn̄t quod hoc ver{{s}}u exprimit̉. Metra iuuant a{{in}}os c{{on}}prehendunt plurima paucis: pri{{s}}tina c{{on}}memorant que {{s}}unt tria grata leg{{en}}ti. Hic {{s}}i exercitatus arte velit breuitati ftudere poterit ver{{s}}us {{per}} eo{{rum|s}} capita locare: maxime vbi c{{on}}cinna diction{{um}} c{{on}}glutinatio {{s}}e{{s}}e mutuo {{in}}fert. Alioquin per {{s}}ingulas pͥmas l{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;as {{s}}ingula{{rum|s}} diction{{um}}: vt hoc carmen. Carmina que quondam {{s}}tudio forenti peregi: tali modo/ ¶ QꝘ S FP/ in corpore Fer&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/245</title>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'nardi vel Boetij in{{s}}crib{{en}}do: vel per {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} aut dictio num in{{s}}cription{{em}}. Sunt eteniu n{{on}}nunqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pͥncipales dictiones ver{{s}}us {{s}}elegende: qͣtenus his ter{{que}} quater{{que}} c{{um}} carmine repetitis ea{{rum|s}} imagines fingamus locis manci pandas: in quo ars naͣe {{s}}uffragabit̉. Poterit quo{{que}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;fatus verius ex {{s}}imilitudine collocari vt Sene̓ poet{{am}} i...</comment>
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Undecimum&lt;/noinclude&gt;nardi vel Boetij in{{s}}crib{{en}}do: vel per {{s}}yllaba{{rum|s}} aut dictio num in{{s}}cription{{em}}. Sunt eteniu n{{on}}nunqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pͥncipales dictiones ver{{s}}us {{s}}elegende: qͣtenus his ter{{que}} quater{{que}} c{{um}} carmine repetitis ea{{rum|s}} imagines fingamus locis manci pandas: in quo ars naͣe {{s}}uffragabit̉. Poterit quo{{que}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;fatus verius ex {{s}}imilitudine collocari vt Sene̓ poet{{am}} imaginemur carmina {{s}}ua in charta floribus exornara mon{{s}}trans: In his {{s}}imilibus frequentatio lectionis {{-et}} {{s}}e dula imaginatio {{-et}} incorporatio iuuat. Id tn̄ non {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;tereund{{um}} e{{s}}t qm̄ n{{on}} {{s}}ol{{um}} {{per}} ex{{en}}pla ponunt̉ ver{{s}}us {{-et}} metra: {{s}}ed {{en}}t per {{s}}ignificationes termino{{rum|s}}: quatenus virtute vocabulorum ab{{s}}{{que}} intellectu tn̄ collocentur. Ponu{{um}} po{{s}}tremo {{s}}ententiarum imagines excogitando {{s}}iue {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prias {{s}}iue qͥ{{s}}libet alias eam re{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}entates: ita ne opus {{s}}it {{s}}ingula verba reponere vt ex Tullio {{s}}epe repetiuimus. Sed {{s}}n{{in}}a ex ver{{s}}u excogitata per imagines adin{{s}}tar {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;po{{s}}ition{{um}} vt {{s}}upra cap. 6. huius qͣrti trac. {{s}}tatutum e{{s}}t. ¶ De prompta incorporatione auditorum. Capitulum duodecimum. Ue ex libris de{{s}}umim{{us}} crebra repetitione memoLrie imprimunt̉: {{s}}ed c{{on}}tionatoris declamatoris vel orantis verba ex tempore mox reponere exercitati{{s}}{{s}}imi e{{s}}t at{{que}} alias bonum habentis ingenium firmatum arte/ opus {{s}}iquidem e{{s}}t labore {{-et}} diligentia at{{que}} {{s}}umma inter audiend{{um}} aduert{{en}}tia. Sed nihilominus viua vox plus afficit: {{-et}} in a{{in}}o altius re{{s}}ident que {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n{{un}}ciatio: vultus / habitus {{-et}} ge{{s}}tus dicentis affigit qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; lecta in libris: Si maxime egregius {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}piam modo dilig{{en}}tia {{-et}} r{{on}}ne op tima in efferendo fungat̉. Exordiando debite quatenus incitet a{{in}}um audientis: benignum reddat: {{-et}} faciat eruditum: cau{{s}}a{{rum|s}} a{{s}}{{s}}ignatione {{-et}} dicendo{{rum|s}} {{s}}ummatione {{per}} debit{{um}} nume{{rum|s}}. Ita quo{{que}} {{q}} di{{s}}tincte narret lucide cla re ordinate {{-et}} breuiter ceteri{{s}}{{que}} rethorice {{s}}p{{en}}bus ob{{s}}er&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/246</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'uatis: quibus {{-et}} recte di{{s}}ponitur {{-et}} debite pronunciatur oratio: C{{un}}{{que}} eloquutor t{{en}}perat vires pro audientium more: vt officium eius exquirit: Si diligens fueris au{{s}}cultator {{-et}} {{s}}atis att{{en}}tus {{-et}} verba cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; imaginibus confe ras ac {{s}}erio{{s}}e {{-et}} fortiter imprimas optime audita commemorabis. Quod vbi vel ex auditoris neglig{{en}}tia {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nunci{{...</comment>
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Decimumtertiū
98&lt;/noinclude&gt;uatis: quibus {{-et}} recte di{{s}}ponitur {{-et}} debite pronunciatur oratio: C{{un}}{{que}} eloquutor t{{en}}perat vires pro audientium more: vt officium eius exquirit: Si diligens fueris au{{s}}cultator {{-et}} {{s}}atis att{{en}}tus {{-et}} verba cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; imaginibus confe ras ac {{s}}erio{{s}}e {{-et}} fortiter imprimas optime audita commemorabis. Quod vbi vel ex auditoris neglig{{en}}tia {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nunci{{an}}tis defectu ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d ho{{rum|s}} defuerit vix quicqͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; inde re portabit auditor: Quo ita{{que}} modo {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nunciet auditor mox {{con}}fiderabit: {{-et}} {{s}}i dep{{en}}denti{{am}} faciat {{s}}ermonis notet di lig{{en}}ter: pro {{s}}inguli{{s}}{{que}} p{{un}}ctis pͥncipalibus imagines c{{on}}ponat: {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus ea breuitate qua alter edicit loca {{s}}ua {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;habita replebit: Et {{s}}i quas {{s}}ol{{en}}nes {{-et}} notatu dignas reciret auctoritates: pro his quo{{que}} imagines {{s}}tatuat. Taliter{{que}} maxim{{am}} iordinati{{s}}{{s}}imi et {{s}}ermonis part{{em}} capiet. ¶ De memoria rerum prophanarum. Capitulum decimumtertium. Oterant hec profecto quibu{{s}}uis etia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}tudio{{s}}is {{s}}at E e{{s}}{{s}}e: atqui ne amico partior {{s}}im qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; oporteat: de re bus prophanis que te minime c{{on}}cernunt Io{{an}}nes dulci{{s}}{{s}}ime exempla {{s}}ubijcienda c{{em}}{{s}}uimus vnde coniectes: qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;facile {{s}}it extranearu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; rer{{um}} nobis c{{on}}parare memori{{am}}: Cuiu{{s}}modi {{s}}unt ex numeris maxime dependentia. Sic. quippe mercimonia debita/ taxillo{{rum|s}} iactus chartar{{um}} ludos/ {{s}}cacorum tractus {{-et}} item alior{{um}} id genus plera{{que}} alijs mirantibus ph̓s mente tenere poterit. Cui rei numerorum imagines in promptu habere {{s}}ummopere c{{om}} ducet ex cap. io. trac. tertij. Ex illar{{un}}{{que}} varia c{{on}}mixtio ne rem ip{{s}}am de{{s}}ignare: Proinde memini{{s}}{{s}}e op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; ip{{s}}as nouem per{{s}}onas c{{om}}{{s}}tituere varios numeros ẜm varia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; imaginum articularis numeri cum ip{{s}}is copulatione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Kalmicher{{s}}che {{s}}iquidem vnum dutaxat mihi repre{{s}}en tat {{s}}e {{s}}ola: {{q}} {{s}}i ei crucem {{s}}implicem qu̓olibet donauero vndecim denotabit: {{s}}i duplicem viginti vnum: {{s}}i crucN ij&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/247</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'in tripode triginta vnum: {{-et}} ita deinceps vt {{s}}upra edocuimus. Ita quo{{que}} crux pro decem ponitur: ver{{um}} penes per{{s}}onarum adiunctionem variatur numerus. Cum kalmicher{{s}}che etenim vndecim/ cum Io{{am}}. blechen duodecim: {{-et}} cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; heriberto tredecim: {{-et}} ita deinceps reliquo rum. Ita quo{{que}} crux duplex viginti {{-et}} 21. {{-et}}. 22. {{-et}}. 23. {{-et}} ita reliquorum c{{on}}ponet cum adiunct...</comment>
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Tractatus&lt;/noinclude&gt;in tripode triginta vnum: {{-et}} ita deinceps vt {{s}}upra edocuimus. Ita quo{{que}} crux pro decem ponitur: ver{{um}} penes per{{s}}onarum adiunctionem variatur numerus. Cum kalmicher{{s}}che etenim vndecim/ cum Io{{am}}. blechen duodecim: {{-et}} cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; heriberto tredecim: {{-et}} ita deinceps reliquo rum. Ita quo{{que}} crux duplex viginti {{-et}} 21. {{-et}}. 22. {{-et}}. 23. {{-et}} ita reliquorum c{{on}}ponet cum adiunctis {{per}}{{s}}onis: Quem modum {{s}}i in v{{s}}u habueris facile memoria c{{on}}mendabis quec{{un}}{{que}} numeris integrant̉. Que res {{s}}{{un}}me nece{{s}}{{s}}aria e{{s}}t doctis pariter {{-et}} {{in}}doctis: vt is pene nihil {{s}}ciat qui nu merare ne{{s}}ciat vt boetij auctoritas e{{s}}t: qu{{an}}obrem te ple nius edoc{{en}}tes: {{per}}paucula adiecim{{us}} hic ex{{en}}pla n{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;is imaginibus penes qu{{em}} modum {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;prijs tu rem ab{{s}}olues. .§. i. De mercimonijs. Id quo{{que}} mercatoribus {{s}}umme nece{{s}}{{s}}arium e{{s}}t vt habeant loca {{s}}ibi qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;plurima in pr{{on}}ptu at{{que}} imagines ma xime numero{{rum|s}}: ab{{s}}{{que}} {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;dem arithmetica nihil effici{{en}}t. Si quis igit̉ mente tenere velit ex ordine merci{{um}} {{s}}uar{{um}} pondus {{-et}} men{{s}}uram locis {{s}}ua {{s}}erie collocet. Et qꝛ res ina{{in}}ate per {{s}}e non {{s}}atis commouent ob id eis viuas iun gemus imagines vt {{s}}upra docuimus que aliquid circa eas operentur. Siquidem proinde qui{{s}}piam Venetijs comparauerit bombicem / Setam/ piper/ cinciber mar garitas aut que horum {{s}}imilia. Coloniam de{{s}}tinanda: {{-et}} velit pondus hm{{on}}i rerum memoriter retinere: cui{{que}} {{s}}uum numerum adaptet vtpote trecentas libras bombicis in pͥmo loco ponendo heribertum qui {{s}}ignum cen tenarij triplicatum teneat videlicet cornu vel baculu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cum duobus annulis: {{-et}} in illa teneat libr{{am}} {{s}}iue {{s}}tatera{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in qua pendeat pars aliqua bombicis. Itide{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; aliter vt {{s}}accum plenum b{{on}}bice in pͥmo loco fingas {{s}}uper quem heribertus {{s}}edens cornu {{s}}iue bacculum c{{um}} duobus annulis in {{s}}mi{{s}}tra teneat {{-et}} {{s}}tater{{am}} in dextra. Id {{s}}iquide{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/248</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ob{{s}}eruari volumus in hm{{on}}i numero{{rum|s}} locationibus: {{q}} {{s}}i numerus centenarij {{s}}iue millenarij in pͥncipio loci {{s}}iue in dextra imaginum numeri digitalis ponatur {{s}}eip{{s}}um repre{{s}}entet cum adiuncto digitalis vtpote {{s}}i heribertus Cornu in dextra teneat {{s}}ign̄abit centum {{-et}} tria. Si vero in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra trecenta. Quod in o{{in}}bus ob{{s}}eruari op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; di{{s}}cretionis cau{{s}}a....</comment>
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99&lt;/noinclude&gt;ob{{s}}eruari volumus in hm{{on}}i numero{{rum|s}} locationibus: {{q}} {{s}}i numerus centenarij {{s}}iue millenarij in pͥncipio loci {{s}}iue in dextra imaginum numeri digitalis ponatur {{s}}eip{{s}}um repre{{s}}entet cum adiuncto digitalis vtpote {{s}}i heribertus Cornu in dextra teneat {{s}}ign̄abit centum {{-et}} tria. Si vero in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra trecenta. Quod in o{{in}}bus ob{{s}}eruari op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; di{{s}}cretionis cau{{s}}a. In {{s}}ec{{un}}do ita{{que}} loco ponas. Sete qu{{an}}titatem vt {{s}}i centum {{-et}} mille vlnas habeas panni Serici imaginaberis in {{s}}ecundo loco virum a quo emi {{s}}ti {{s}}iue aliqu{{em}} ali{{um}} tibi not{{um}} qui circa hm{{on}}i pannos negotiat̉ {{-et}} {{q}} is vlna {{s}}ua men{{s}}urat panum illum: habeat aut in capite caudam pauonis {{-et}} ex collo p{{en}}dens cornu argenteum ad dextram partem: In tertio deinde loco piper in magno {{s}}acco aperto tn̄ imaginaberis. Et {{s}}i c{{en}}tu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; quinquaginta quattuor libra{{rum|s}} {{s}}it collocabis Margaret{{am}} heymans in dextra arcum {{-et}} cornu ge{{s}}tientem. In {{s}}ini{{s}}tra a{{un}}t {{s}}tateram qua ex {{s}}acco extrahat piper librandum. Ita pariformiter dez inibere {{-et}} margaritis faciend{{um}} e{{s}}t. Et quibu{{s}}cun{{que}} alijs rebus ina{{in}}atis. Si a{{un}}t oues {{-et}} boues vel equos ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s tran{{s}}mitteret nume{{rum|s}} vni eorum dumtaxat iungat: vt {{s}}i mille oues in pͦ loco ponat vn{{am}} ou{{em}} que comederit pauon{{em}} v{{s}}{{que}} ad caudam qu{{am}} adhuc in ore tenet. In {{s}}cd̓o boue{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in ore cornu cur{{s}}oris tenent{{em}} {{-et}} cent{{um}} re{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}entabit. In tertio {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nquaginta{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n{{que}} equos pones. {{s}}i margarita de puteo {{iim}}{{s}}ideat vni equo Arc{{um}} in dextra ten{{en}}s quo equ{{um}} {{per}}cutiat. Ex his {{s}}i milia tu c{{on}}iectabis imagines tn̄ numero{{rum|s}} meo{{rum|s}} po{{s}}ui vt adin{{s}}tar illa{{rum|s}} alias excogitatas in pr{{on}}ptu habeas. .§. 2. De debitis {{-et}} obligationibus. In omnibus debitis obligationibus {{-et}} contractibus vt in pluribus dies men{{s}}is annus {{-et}} locus vbi huiu{{s}}modi pacta {{-et}} contractus fiunt notari {{s}}olent: ea propter opus e{{s}}t mente tenere men{{s}}ium {{-et}} dierum notas quas {{s}}upra N&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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99&lt;/noinclude&gt;ob{{s}}eruari volumus in hm{{on}}i numero{{rum|s}} locationibus: {{q}} {{s}}i numerus centenarij {{s}}iue millenarij in pͥncipio loci {{s}}iue in dextra imaginum numeri digitalis ponatur {{s}}eip{{s}}um repre{{s}}entet cum adiuncto digitalis vtpote {{s}}i heribertus Cornu in dextra teneat {{s}}ign̄abit centum {{-et}} tria. Si vero in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra trecenta. Quod in o{{in}}bus ob{{s}}eruari op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; di{{s}}cretionis cau{{s}}a. In {{s}}ec{{un}}do ita{{que}} loco ponas. Sete qu{{an}}titatem vt {{s}}i centum {{-et}} mille vlnas habeas panni Serici imaginaberis in {{s}}ecundo loco virum a quo emi {{s}}ti {{s}}iue aliqu{{em}} ali{{um}} tibi not{{um}} qui circa hm{{on}}i pannos negotiat̉ {{-et}} {{q}} is vlna {{s}}ua men{{s}}urat panum illum: habeat aut in capite caudam pauonis {{-et}} ex collo p{{en}}dens cornu argenteum ad dextram partem: In tertio deinde loco piper in magno {{s}}acco aperto tn̄ imaginaberis. Et {{s}}i c{{en}}tu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; quinquaginta quattuor libra{{rum|s}} {{s}}it collocabis Margaret{{am}} heymans in dextra arcum {{-et}} cornu ge{{s}}tientem. In {{s}}ini{{s}}tra a{{un}}t {{s}}tateram qua ex {{s}}acco extrahat piper librandum. Ita pariformiter dez inibere {{-et}} margaritis faciend{{um}} e{{s}}t. Et quibu{{s}}cun{{que}} alijs rebus ina{{in}}atis. Si a{{un}}t oues {{-et}} boues vel equos ali{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s tran{{s}}mitteret nume{{rum|s}} vni eorum dumtaxat iungat: vt {{s}}i mille oues in pͦ loco ponat vn{{am}} ou{{em}} que comederit pauon{{em}} v{{s}}{{que}} ad caudam qu{{am}} adhuc in ore tenet. In {{s}}cd̓o boue{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in ore cornu cur{{s}}oris tenent{{em}} {{-et}} cent{{um}} re{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}entabit. In tertio {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;nquaginta{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;n{{que}} equos pones. {{s}}i margarita de puteo {{iim}}{{s}}ideat vni equo Arc{{um}} in dextra ten{{en}}s quo equ{{um}} {{per}}cutiat. Ex his {{s}}i milia tu c{{on}}iectabis imagines tn̄ numero{{rum|s}} meo{{rum|s}} po{{s}}ui vt adin{{s}}tar illa{{rum|s}} alias excogitatas in pr{{on}}ptu habeas. .§. 2. De debitis {{-et}} obligationibus. In omnibus debitis obligationibus {{-et}} contractibus vt in pluribus dies men{{s}}is annus {{-et}} locus vbi huiu{{s}}modi pacta {{-et}} contractus fiunt notari {{s}}olent: ea propter opus e{{s}}t mente tenere men{{s}}ium {{-et}} dierum notas quas {{s}}upra&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/249</title>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'cap. 17. trac. z. enumerauimus vt. Auro Domini ca Lune Argento Ferro Martis Argento viuo o{{in}}es hebdomade Mercurij Iouis St anno Ueneris Ere Saturni Plumbo Et men{{s}}ium inter{{s}}ignia capl̓o. 18. trac 3. recen{{s}}ita. Ianuarius bifrons Iulius: me{{s}}{{s}}or {{-et}} Februarius febrilis g Augu{{s}}tus: agre{{s}}ti collector September: torculator zMartius bellator clauiger 10 October: ne{{s}}pulas habens 4 Aprilis Maius floriger 11 Nouem...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;cap. 17. trac. z. enumerauimus vt. Auro Domini ca Lune Argento Ferro Martis Argento viuo o{{in}}es hebdomade Mercurij Iouis St anno Ueneris Ere Saturni Plumbo Et men{{s}}ium inter{{s}}ignia capl̓o. 18. trac 3. recen{{s}}ita. Ianuarius bifrons Iulius: me{{s}}{{s}}or {{-et}} Februarius febrilis g Augu{{s}}tus: agre{{s}}ti collector September: torculator zMartius bellator clauiger 10 October: ne{{s}}pulas habens 4 Aprilis Maius floriger 11 Nouember: olea{{s}}trum 6 Iunius herbari{{us}} 12 December: mactator Annos autem dn̄i {{s}}ufficit numerorum imaginibus de{{s}}i gnare. Et {{s}}ub{{s}}tantia negotij iuxta applicatione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; artis ad {{s}}n{{in}}as {{s}}upra capitulos. 5. trac. qͣrti. Sit ita{{que}} is ca{{s}}u{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; (vt iuri{{s}}te in{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;unt) in terminis. Petrus de A{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}grano c{{on}}parauit Venetijs anno dn̄i. 1520. die vero Mercurij 12. m{{em}}{{s}}is Iunij. dec{{em}} libras piperis: pro qͣlibet libra {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mi {{s}}it dare dn̄o Antonio de Anchona vn{{um}} ducatum {{-et}} me dium: anno. 1521. die Iouis vige{{s}}ima Aprilis Et pro vi gintiqn{{que}} libris croci eod{{em}} die emptis {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mi{{s}}it dare pro {{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;libet libra tres ducatos: die Saturni {{s}}iue {{s}}abbato deci manona Maij. Ponias Margaret{{am}} de puteo in dextra caudam pauonis hn̄tem {{-et}} in {{s}}ini{{s}}tra hacculum cu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; duo bus annulis: {{s}}iue cornu: quo {{per}}cutiat duplicem crucem iuxta {{s}}e po{{s}}itam: que viginti {{s}}ignat {{-et}} annus erit repo{{s}}i tus: Ante hm{{on}}i ita{{que}} imagines in eod{{em}} loco (iuxta nor m{{am}} qu{{am}} {{s}}upra cap. 2. trac 3. circa fine{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; tradidimus) po ne: it a {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d{{em}} vt herbarius de manu Io{{am}}. blechen crucem rapiat: {{-et}} ille iratus eum argento viuo perfundet: {{-et}} hoc&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:21:16Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'ip{{s}}o dies men{{s}}is pofitus erit. Deinde imagineris ill{{un}}c men{{s}}am ordinatam in qua {{s}}accus piperis collocet̉ {{-et}} in ip{{s}}o crux in qua pendeat {{s}}tatera. Petrus {{an}}t apprehen dens cruc{{em}} ip{{s}}am/ o{{s}}tendat Antonio alicui anchor{{am}} in manu hn̄ti ducat{{um}} vnu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in illa m{{em}}{{s}}a iacent{{em}}/ {{-et}} diuidat alte{{rum|s}} gladio. Et mox {{s}}ubiungent̉ imagines anni. 15 21. {{-et}}...</comment>
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Tertiumdecimū 100&lt;/noinclude&gt;ip{{s}}o dies men{{s}}is pofitus erit. Deinde imagineris ill{{un}}c men{{s}}am ordinatam in qua {{s}}accus piperis collocet̉ {{-et}} in ip{{s}}o crux in qua pendeat {{s}}tatera. Petrus {{an}}t apprehen dens cruc{{em}} ip{{s}}am/ o{{s}}tendat Antonio alicui anchor{{am}} in manu hn̄ti ducat{{um}} vnu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in illa m{{em}}{{s}}a iacent{{em}}/ {{-et}} diuidat alte{{rum|s}} gladio. Et mox {{s}}ubiungent̉ imagines anni. 15 21. {{-et}} diei Iouis vige{{s}}imi Aprilis iuxta iam exemplificata. Et imagines croci {{s}}imili m{{om}} reponi poterunt {{s}}at n{{an}}{{que}} mihi erit modum mon{{s}}tra{{s}}{{s}}e his pauculis .§. 3. De iactibus raxillorum. Cum autem te libuerit recen{{s}}ere omnium iactuum nu meros quos taxillis vel re{{s}}{{s}}eribus lud{{en}}tes {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ijciunt: locos ad manum habeto preparatos {{-et}} in {{s}}ingulis {{s}}ingula rum proiectionum imagines repone. Vtpote proijci{{en}}s duobus taxillis nil poterit proijcere quin {{s}}it. i. 1 1. 25 i. 3 1. 4 1. 5 1. 6/ vel. {{-et}} ita deinceps. Si ita{{que}} proijciat in pͥmo iactu. i. i. pro illo iactu pone kalmicler{{s}}che in primo loco taxillum in manu habentem. Si {{s}}ecunda vice proijciat .i. 2. in {{s}}ecundo loco pone kalmicher{{s}}che cum Io{{am}}. blecken colloquentem {{-et}} ita pariformiter pro quolibet iactu {{iim}} quolibet loco pone {{s}}uas imagines. Et {{s}}i c{{en}}tum iactus fecerit centu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; oportebit loca habere: ni{{s}}i in vno loco plures imagines collocare velis iuxta artem quam {{s}}upra cap. j. trac z. dedimus: vel in artubus vni{{us}} imaginis plurium iactuum numeros collocare malueris: {{qd̓}} actn̄ minime {{con}}{{s}}ult{{um}} habeo: in hoc {{s}}i{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d{{em}} n{{on}} forent {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;portionate imagines vt {{s}}pecul{{an}}ti p{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Si {{an}}t tot{{am}} {{s}}umm{{am}} hm{{on}}i iactu{{um}} {{s}}iue puncto{{rum|s}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;iecto{{rum|s}} memini{{s}}{{s}}e velis naͣli memoria {{s}}upputabis: vtpote proijciat {{s}}emel {{-et}} {{s}}ini vnus p{{un}}ctus in vno taxillo {{-et}} duo in altero facile {{s}}{{un}}ma{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; numerabis: {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; quo n{{un}}ero {{s}}ufficeret {{s}}ol{{um}} heribert{{um}} po{{s}}ui{{s}} {{s}}e: itid{{em}} d̓ reli{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s. Si {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;d{{em}} c{{um}} trib{{us}} taxillis aut qͣttuor {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ie cerit {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; c{{un}}ctis {{s}}ingulis {{s}}u{{am}} imagin{{em}} ponito: vtpote {{s}}int&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/251</title>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'in primo tria in {{s}}ec{{un}}do quin{{que}}/ in tertio {{s}}ex {{-et}} in quar co vnum/ pro is ponantur heribertus margarer de puteo: ite{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Se{{s}}{{s}}inchu{{s}}en {{-et}} Kalmicher{{s}}che: in vno loco. Vt autem totam {{s}}ummam illius iactus retineas {{s}}ummatim computabis {{-et}} re{{s}}ultabunt quindecim: pro quibus pone margaretam de puteo crucem manu ap{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;hendentem. Ex his {{s}}imilia coniectabis. .§...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2251" sha1="7qzroa0mv981a2oqzg9qk1ot58nlpkc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Quarti
Cxactatue&lt;/noinclude&gt;in primo tria in {{s}}ec{{un}}do quin{{que}}/ in tertio {{s}}ex {{-et}} in quar co vnum/ pro is ponantur heribertus margarer de puteo: ite{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Se{{s}}{{s}}inchu{{s}}en {{-et}} Kalmicher{{s}}che: in vno loco. Vt autem totam {{s}}ummam illius iactus retineas {{s}}ummatim computabis {{-et}} re{{s}}ultabunt quindecim: pro quibus pone margaretam de puteo crucem manu ap{{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;hendentem. Ex his {{s}}imilia coniectabis. .§. 4. de ludo chartarum. Pro chartiludij memoria notandum precipue e{{s}}t quat tuor communiter e{{s}}{{s}}e {{s}}pecies picturaru{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vtpote in vna ro{{s}}e/ in altera nole in tertia {{s}}cuta/ {{-et}} in quarta gl{{an}}des habeantur: Et cuiu{{s}}liber huiu{{s}}modi {{s}}pecierum diuer{{s}}e {{s}}unt figure videlicet Rex Regina: Eques pedes: {{-et}} relique per numerum partite/ vtp{{on}}te decem ro{{s}}e/ dece{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; no le/ decem {{s}}cuta: {{-et}} decem gl{{an}}des/ per fingulas {{s}}pecies ad binarium de{{s}}cendendo. Pro ip{{s}}is autem imaginibus oportebit quattuor homines accipere vt virum diademate coronatum. Pro regina feminam corona ornata{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pro equite eque{{s}}trem quempiam notum/ {{-et}} pariformiter pro pede{{s}}tre: qui eum {{s}}ignificet. Numero{{rum|s}} aut ima gines/ relique {{s}}ignificabunt vtpote crux dece{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; r{{om}}{{s}}as no las {{s}}cuta vel glandes iuxta appo{{s}}itione{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;. Similiter no uem ro{{s}}e {{s}}ignificabuntur: {{s}}i anna{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Echynhagen ponas in manu ro{{s}}am tenere: {{s}}i vero nolam: nouem erunt po{{s}}ite nole. Ludentibus igitur aliquibus poteris facile {{in}}maginibus {{s}}ingulos eorum iactus ponere vt in § 3. do cuimus. Sic quo{{que}} {{s}}i qui{{s}}pia{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; omnes chartas {{-et}} tibi or dinem earum recen{{s}}endum obtulerit: {{s}}ingularum {{s}}ingulas in {{s}}ingulis locis ea {{s}}erie qu{{am}} accepi{{s}}ti vel nominata {{s}}unt repones: quod facillimum erit vbi predi{{s}}po{{s}}ita loca habueris {{-et}} imagines pre conceptas: non enim {{-et}} loca {{-et}} imagines {{-et}} memoratio rei {{s}}imul efficienda ven {{s}}iqui niunt: vt periculo comprobauimus. Circa v{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/252</title>
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        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'dem mens intenta ab altero remittitur. Hec generaliter dicta ad omnia chartarum genera alijs figuris in{{s}}ignita {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;portionabiliter applicanda {{s}}unt veluti vidi ali quas exterorum chartas denarijs en{{s}}ibus bacculis {{-et}} cu pis depictas N{{am}} {{s}}i {{s}}ept{{em}} en{{s}}es primo proijciantur mox Antonius decan. en{{s}}em manu ge{{s}}tiens locandue foret. Si v̓o deinde tres denar{{um}} ponas heribert{{um}} denar...</comment>
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Tertiūdecimum
101&lt;/noinclude&gt;dem mens intenta ab altero remittitur. Hec generaliter dicta ad omnia chartarum genera alijs figuris in{{s}}ignita {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;portionabiliter applicanda {{s}}unt veluti vidi ali quas exterorum chartas denarijs en{{s}}ibus bacculis {{-et}} cu pis depictas N{{am}} {{s}}i {{s}}ept{{em}} en{{s}}es primo proijciantur mox Antonius decan. en{{s}}em manu ge{{s}}tiens locandue foret. Si v̓o deinde tres denar{{um}} ponas heribert{{um}} denariu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; in manu hn̄te{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;: {{-et}} itid{{em}} de reli{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;s. In quo{{que}} in hac arte ob{{s}}eruand{{um}} e{{s}}t {{q}} {{s}}i plures {{s}}imul ludant videlicet tres aut quattuor vt penes hoc in tres vel quattuor partes loca di{{s}}tinguantur: {{-et}} inter hm{{on}}i partes tot loca relinquere vacua quot qui{{s}}{{que}} ludentium habet chartas: que po{{s}}tmodum iactuum imaginibus impleas. §. 5. de ludo {{s}}cacorum. In quouis ludo {{s}}{{un}}t Rex Regina duo viri {{con}}{{s}}olares duo equites aurati duo/ Interroges the{{s}}aurarius medicus caupo Theolonarius {{s}}criptor faber {{-et}} colonus. Et hi {{q}} dem omnes duplicantur vt alijnigri {{s}}int alij vero albi: Pro ip{{s}}is ita{{que}} {{s}}edecim per{{s}}onas tibi nori{{s}}{{s}}imas peligito albis ve{{s}}titis vel re ip{{s}}a aut {{con}}ce{{s}}{{s}}ione imaginationis vel {{s}}altim aliquo {{s}}igno albo di{{s}}cretas. Alię vero nigre ab ip{{s}}is pariformiter di{{s}}cernantur: {{-et}} ha{{s}}ce in dupli cibus colloca locis cum in{{s}}ignibus quibu{{s}}dam operationibus vt in promptu {{s}}int cum oportet. Et cum lud{{um}} recen{{s}}ere velis pro {{s}}ingulo tractu imaginem eius in {{s}}uo loco {{s}}eponas: vt {{s}}i vir con{{s}}olaris albus nigrum tollat horum imagines fingito vt albus nigrum humeris in {{s}}uo teneat loco ita deinceps. Nec magni facio in pre{{s}}en tiarum quo nomine huiu{{s}}modi in{{s}}trumenta vocentur vt quidam appellant Regem regina{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; Rochos equites de{{s}}phinos {{s}}iue pre{{s}}byteros {{-et}} pedi{{s}}{{s}}equas. Tor enimuero {{s}}ufficiet habere per{{s}}onas notas quot {{s}}unt {{s}}caci vide licet {{s}}edecim pro albis {{-et}} pro nigris {{s}}edecim. Et pro {{s}}in&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:25:54Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'gulo tractu {{s}}uum pro libitu pone imaginem. .§. 6. de facie{{rum|s}} numeris in chartis imprim{{en}}dis. Difficillim{{um}} in arte {{in}}pre{{s}}{{s}}oria videt̉ m{{en}}te tenere corrn̄d{{en}}ti{{am}} numero{{rum|s}}: vt ex{{en}}plo loqͣr {{s}}i foli{{um}} {{s}}implex c{{on}}plicet̉ qͣlibet pagina in duas col{{un}}nas {{per}}tita numerus ea{{rum|s}} erit vt expa̓{{s}}o folio in pͥma facie ordinent̉ hoc modo. 78 1 2. {{-et}} in alio latere...</comment>
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Tractatue&lt;/noinclude&gt;gulo tractu {{s}}uum pro libitu pone imaginem. .§. 6. de facie{{rum|s}} numeris in chartis imprim{{en}}dis. Difficillim{{um}} in arte {{in}}pre{{s}}{{s}}oria videt̉ m{{en}}te tenere corrn̄d{{en}}ti{{am}} numero{{rum|s}}: vt ex{{en}}plo loqͣr {{s}}i foli{{um}} {{s}}implex c{{on}}plicet̉ qͣlibet pagina in duas col{{un}}nas {{per}}tita numerus ea{{rum|s}} erit vt expa̓{{s}}o folio in pͥma facie ordinent̉ hoc modo. 78 1 2. {{-et}} in alio latere 345. Cum a{{un}}t in qͣttuor ab{{s}}{{que}} colum5 1 nis plicet̉ n{{un}}erus ea{{rum|s}} erit {{iim}} pͦ latere 548 1 tali m{{om}} z 6 8 1 In alio autem latere. 3. 6. 2. 7. 2 7 hoc modo Si vero foli{{um}} iu. 4. plicet̉ {{-et}} di{{s}}tinguat̉ per col{{un}}nas er{{un}}t. 16. col{{un}}ne exp{{am}}{{s}}o{{que}} folio ea{{rum|s}} numerus erit talis in primo latere. 2. ι. 16. 15. 7. 4 9. 10. tali modo. In alio autem latere. 6. 5. 9 5 21 11 2 91 51 3 4 13 14 10 12. 11. 34. 13. 14. tali modo 9 Si autem foliu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; plicetur in. 8. erunt. 16. facies ab{{s}}{{que}} columnis: expen{{s}}o folio in primo latere numeri latere .9. 8 15 12. 16. 1. 4. 13. tali modo. 6 8 5 21 4 1 16 1 In alio {{an}}t lat{{em}}̓ n{{un}}erus erit. 11. 6. 7. 10. 14. 3. 2. 15. tali m{{om}}. 11 6 2 01 14 3 2 15 Si autem di{{s}}tinguat̉ {{per}} col{{un}}nas erunt trigintadue columne ear{{un}}{{que}} numerus erit in primo latere talis. 18. 17. 16. 15. 10. 9. 24. 23. 31. 32. 1. 2. 7. 8. 2t. 26. tali modo. g1 1 61 51 01 9 2 52 25 26 2 8 31 32 1 In alio a{{un}}t laxe numerus erit. 22. 21 1. 14. 13. 20. 19. 27. 28. 5. 6. 3. 4. 29. 30. tali modo. 22 12 21 1 51 02 02 61 27 28 fiunt varie id genus foliorum complicationes vtpo&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/254</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'te {{s}}i {{s}}externus fiat ex folio integro {{-et}} medio vel octernus vt {{s}}i folium in quattuor plicetur {{-et}} in illius medio ponantur alius quaternus. Pro {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; horum omnium me moria id ob{{s}}eruetur quarenus in loco vna tabula fingatur in qua numerorum imagines collocentur vtpote prioris lateris numeri iuxta murum {{-et}} alij in eo{{rum|s}} oppo{{s}}ito: vt {{s}}i folij in quattuor plicati numeros collocare place...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2269" sha1="7en74syzfnnk8fugbfe38n9om92ks0w" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;Capitulum Decimumquartu 102&lt;/noinclude&gt;te {{s}}i {{s}}externus fiat ex folio integro {{-et}} medio vel octernus vt {{s}}i folium in quattuor plicetur {{-et}} in illius medio ponantur alius quaternus. Pro {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; horum omnium me moria id ob{{s}}eruetur quarenus in loco vna tabula fingatur in qua numerorum imagines collocentur vtpote prioris lateris numeri iuxta murum {{-et}} alij in eo{{rum|s}} oppo{{s}}ito: vt {{s}}i folij in quattuor plicati numeros collocare placeat qui {{s}}unt in primo latere tales. 5 4 ponat̉ tabula {{-et}} ab vno late{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{s}}ede {{an}}t marga{{r̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; putei: 8 1 {{-et}} marga hen apud murum: {{-et}} pa{{s}}tor bach. {{-et}} c. ¶ De modo legendi in corporandi meditandi {{-et}} repet{{en}}di ea quorum memoriam experimus Capitulum decimumquartum. Um memini{{s}}{{s}}e quippiam velimus opportunuin e{{s}}t in primis ip{{s}}um cur{{s}}imbis terue lectit{{an}}do tr{{am}} {{s}}currere: at{{que}} deinde ordinem {{con}}{{s}}tituere {{-et}} cui{{s}}libet particule {{s}}ententiam indagare: Et po{{s}}tremo {{s}}ententi{{am}} ip{{s}}am facile memorie commendabimus. In qua rei id ob {{s}}eruandum erit vt cuiu{{s}}libet partes imagines effingamus: ea{{s}}{{que}} {{s}}eriatim locis c{{on}}mendemus: ita {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vt prime {{s}}n{{in}}e imago fixe firmiter{{que}} in{{s}}culpat̉ priu{{s}}qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; moliamur alter{{am}} collocare. At{{que}} {{s}}em{{per}} primas c{{um}} po{{s}}terioribus repetamus: vtpote po{{s}}ita {{s}}cd̓a n{{on}} pͥus tertia ponat̉ qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; prim{{am}} cum {{s}}cd̓a re{{s}}ump{{s}}erimus: nobi{{s}}{{que}} fixe memorie inhereat Non tn̄ multa longa{{que}} {{con}}tinuatione ment{{em}} defatigare op{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;: {{s}}ed {{in}}terpolatione aliqua pauli{{s}}{{per}} remittamus: videlicet dum {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ntum attigerimus locum: deinde in decimo pau{{s}}abimus. Et in {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;uto quo{{que}} mor{{am}} agere {{per}} paucul{{am}} remediabit̉ defati{{s}}c{{en}}tib{{us}} virib{{us}}. Qn̄ ita{{que}} alique{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; po{{s}}ueris {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;narium: loca ip{{s}}a diuer{{s}}imode/ calce ad verticem at{{que}} retrograde {{s}}imul c{{um}} depo{{s}}itis repete&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/255</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'imaginibus: {{-et}} intentionem indubie a{{s}}{{s}}equeris. Si tamen reliqua {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cepta {{s}}eruaueris ac que naturaliter memorie conducunt: Ne{{que}} arbitreris {{s}}olis locis {{-et}} imagini bus diuinum quid agere: ni{{s}}i {{-et}} naturalis aliqua {{s}}alte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; mediocris a{{s}}{{s}}it memoria: quam naͣlibus quo{{que}} diligentijs cu{{s}}todiendam {{s}}uadeo: ne fru{{s}}tra niteris: que vbi c{{om}} petens fuer...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;imaginibus: {{-et}} intentionem indubie a{{s}}{{s}}equeris. Si tamen reliqua {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cepta {{s}}eruaueris ac que naturaliter memorie conducunt: Ne{{que}} arbitreris {{s}}olis locis {{-et}} imagini bus diuinum quid agere: ni{{s}}i {{-et}} naturalis aliqua {{s}}alte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; mediocris a{{s}}{{s}}it memoria: quam naͣlibus quo{{que}} diligentijs cu{{s}}todiendam {{s}}uadeo: ne fru{{s}}tra niteris: que vbi c{{om}} petens fuerit hui{{us}} artis beneficio{{s}}i rite fungamur plurimum {{s}}uffragabitur. Ea quo{{que}} quo{{rum|s}} memoriam efficere placet vbi in pertes diui{{s}}a fuerit: cuilibet̉ {{s}}u{{am}} ima ginem applicabimus {{-et}} vt iam diximus locis m{{an}}cipabi mus: quod tamen ita fiet quatenus inter legendum vo at potius {{s}}ubmurmur{{an}}do meditece alta non vtamur mur. Et quoni{{am}} contemplationi {{s}}ilentium maxime c{{om}} petit/ in nocte re{{s}}olutis vaporibus vbi {{s}}piritus purificati fuerint no{{s}}tro {{s}}tudio intendendum e{{s}}t: vt alibi edo cuimus. Ea {{s}}iquidem tempe{{s}}tate noctis int{{en}}tio minus ad exteriora euocat̉. In{{s}}uper huic ph̓i a{{s}}tipulantur {{s}}n{{in}}e inquientis. Mane ante lucem {{s}}urgere {{-et}} ph̓ie oper{{am}} dare {{-et}} {{s}}anitati confert {{-et}} no{{s}}tre rei familiari. Vt ita{{que}} re{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; vnico ab{{s}}olu{{am}} verbulo optimos {{iim}} facultate tua tibi deli ge authores: quos tibi qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; familiares facito {{s}}epius repete {{s}}ententias con{{s}}idera {{-et}} circun{{s}}tantias {{s}}criptura{{rum|s}}. Sen tenti{{am}} ante omnia elabora intelligere: {{-et}} quo tendat c{{on}}templare: verba penes {{s}}n{{in}}as in partes diuide {{s}}ingulas partes {{s}}igillatim tec{{um}} repete: {{-et}} in memoria fige eo poti{{s}}{{s}}imum t{{per}}e quo m{{en}}tis non grauior e{{s}}t occupatio {{-et}} {{s}}pi ritus a{{in}}ales in {{s}}uo robore vigoro{{s}}i {{per}}{{s}}i{{s}}t{{un}}t. In tuo quo{{que}} {{s}}tudio vires metiaris ne vltra metam protendas. Ac alia que alibi in no{{s}}tris editiunculis lectita{{s}}ti ob{{s}}erua vel maiorum de modo {{s}}tud{{en}}di {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cepta. Que long{{um}} erat iterum hic repetere: poti{{s}}{{s}}im{{um}} vbi fe{{s}}tinanti{{s}}{{s}}imus pene immatur{{um}} extorques opus. Quare vnico d{{un}}taxat nponentes: concludentes verbulo: huic opello fin&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf/256</title>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'grauiora pollicemur c{{um}} id ocij nacti fuerimus. {{c|Conclu{{s}}io operis.}} Ymonides Chius poeta pre{{s}}tanti{{s}}{{s}}imus olim (vt aiunt) Granone in The{{s}}{{s}}alia apud Scopam hominem fortunatum at{{que}} nobile{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cenans: carmen {{qd̓}} in eum compo{{s}}uerat cecinit. Et quoniam in eo plera{{que}} or nandi cau{{s}}a: pro more poeta{{rum|s}} in ca{{s}}torem at{{que}} polluc{{em}} effinxerat: ob id Scopas Symonidi aie...</comment>
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Operis
103&lt;/noinclude&gt;grauiora pollicemur c{{um}} id ocij nacti fuerimus. {{c|Conclu{{s}}io operis.}} Ymonides Chius poeta pre{{s}}tanti{{s}}{{s}}imus olim (vt aiunt) Granone in The{{s}}{{s}}alia apud Scopam hominem fortunatum at{{que}} nobile{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cenans: carmen {{qd̓}} in eum compo{{s}}uerat cecinit. Et quoniam in eo plera{{que}} or nandi cau{{s}}a: pro more poeta{{rum|s}} in ca{{s}}torem at{{que}} polluc{{em}} effinxerat: ob id Scopas Symonidi aiebat {{s}}e dimidiu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mi{{s}}{{s}}i daturum pro illo carmine: {{-et}} {{q}} reliquum a {{s}}uis cyndaridis quos eque lauda{{s}}{{s}}et peteret. Inter {{q̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; paulopo{{s}}t Symonides euocatus a duobus iuuenibus egreditur: {{-et}} mox c{{on}}claue in quo Scopas epulabat̉ corru{{en}}s eum vna cum {{s}}uis oppre{{s}}{{s}}it: Quos humare volentes ne quiuerant obrutorum cineres interno{{s}}cere. A{{s}}t Symo nides ex eo {{q}} noui{{s}}{{s}}et quo eo{{rum|s}} qui{{s}}{{que}} loco recubuerat qu{{en}}{{que}} obtumulandum mon{{s}}trauit. Ex qua refer{{un}}t me morandi artificium primitus iniciatu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;: A {{s}}equacibus a{{un}}t pro cuiu{{s}}{{que}} ingenij vi auctum variat{{un}}{{que}} {{-et}} diuer{{s}}is traditum {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ceptionibus. Inter quos po{{s}}tremo non aureos {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;mi{{s}}i m{{on}}tes: {{s}}ed {{qd̓}} ex alio{{rum|s}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;ceptionibus hau{{s}}i {{-et}} {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;pria c{{on}}peri indu{{s}}tria: ob me{{am}} in te ob{{s}}eruanti{{am}} Ioan nes dulci{{s}}{{s}}ime tibi {{con}}ge{{s}}{{s}}i in hoc opellum. Ex quo nolim e{{s}}times te mox in o{{in}}um diuinatorem excre{{s}}cere. N{{om}} e{{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;de{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; poculi more tibi aut cuiuis alij {{s}}c{{in}}am infundere c{{om}} ce{{s}}{{s}}um habeo. Sed c{{um}} in quauis di{{s}}ciplina tria poti{{s}}{{s}}imum exigant̉ ad habitus conqui{{s}}ition{{em}}: Natura v{{s}}us/ {{-et}} ars: Artem quatenu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; licuit tradidi nauande cuiu{{s}}{{que}} di{{s}}cipline: qu{{am}} {{s}}i in melior{{em}} v{{s}}um verteris me hercle n{{on}} paruam nanci{{s}}ceris frug{{em}}: Si quippe indies perpaucu la notioni tue adieceris doctior euades vt {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;{{s}}piam ait: Paruula {{s}}i tentes {{s}}u{{per}} adieci{{s}}{{s}}e pu{{s}}illis. Id{{que}} frequ{{en}}s per agas magnus cumulatur aceruus. Sed no{{s}}ti quo{{que}} illud Horatij: Qui cugit o{{per}}tata{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; cur{{s}}u {{con}}tingere meta:&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens ' Multa tulit fecit{{que}} puer {{s}}udauit {{-et}} al{{s}}it: Ab{{s}}tinuit Ue nere {{-et}} baccho: Atqui o{{in}}s ars innaniter {{s}}u{{s}}ciperetur in ea{{que}} fru{{s}}tra torqueremur {{s}}i penitus naͣe commoda nobis alieni{{s}}{{s}}ima forent: adeo vt ne{{que}} loca retinere: {{-et}} ima gines effingere po{{s}}{{s}}emus. S{{un}}ma {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;inde tibi cura {{s}}it auxiliande nae ph̓o{{rum|s}} r{{on}}ne {{s}}ecreti{{s}}{{s}}ima...</comment>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt; Multa tulit fecit{{que}} puer {{s}}udauit {{-et}} al{{s}}it: Ab{{s}}tinuit Ue nere {{-et}} baccho: Atqui o{{in}}s ars innaniter {{s}}u{{s}}ciperetur in ea{{que}} fru{{s}}tra torqueremur {{s}}i penitus naͣe commoda nobis alieni{{s}}{{s}}ima forent: adeo vt ne{{que}} loca retinere: {{-et}} ima gines effingere po{{s}}{{s}}emus. S{{un}}ma {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;inde tibi cura {{s}}it auxiliande nae ph̓o{{rum|s}} r{{on}}ne {{s}}ecreti{{s}}{{s}}ima: ex {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus nonnulla laborio{{s}}i{{s}}{{s}}ime eruimus: ve{{rum|s}} {{s}}i medicinis memoriam au gere velis. Qd̓ medicorum e{{s}}t promittunt medici: tractant fabrilia fabri Tu medicus cum {{s}}is Galen{{um}} Auicehnam Hypocratem Me{{s}}ue {{-et}} alios ad manu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; habes: Alijs familiarius {{in}}ter Neothericos Mar{{s}}ilius ficinus mu{{s}}a{{rum|s}} phy{{s}}icus adminiculatur: Ioan. michaelis/ inun ctionibus {{-et}} catapla{{s}}matibus alij{{s}}{{que}} remedijs memori{{am}} intentat. N{{an}}m cura. Arte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; ob{{s}}erua {{-et}} v{{s}}um frequenta: Hon tam multa lege qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pauca multum: eo{{rum|s}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipue qui non verbis chartas implent eri{{s}}{{que}} voti compos. Accipe ira{{que}} mella inter vepres collecta manu no{{s}}tra. Ioan nes ideo inter vepres {{q}} adin{{s}}tar Iulij Ce{{s}}aris (in obedientia{{rum|s}} exequutionibus) huc illuc{{que}} profici{{s}}ci iu{{s}}{{s}}us coegi{{s}}{{s}}em. Queniadmiod{{um}} quo{{que}} Plinius iunior in iti nere {{s}}em{{per}} {{s}}tudui{{s}}{{s}}e memoratur: {{s}}tudium exagere nece{{s}}{{s}}um erat: Ad {{qd̓}} Alexandri macedonum Regis in ca{{s}}tris {{s}}emper quippiam lectitantis plurimum incitauit exempl{{um}}. Vale Ryrdorp apud bruieler vbi huic no{{s}}tro opello ({{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;pter tua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nimi{{am}} fe{{s}}tinam{{que}} in{{s}}tanti{{am}}) nond{{um}} reui{{s}}o finem impo{{s}}uimus. Anno dn̄i mille{{s}}imo quing{{em}} tę{{s}}imo tertiodecimo: die vero martis itra octauas beaMartini epi{{s}}copi. Iterum at{{que}} iter{{um}} vale {{-et}} tui Io{{an}}iijs: Io{{an}}nes chari{{s}}{{s}}ime ne vnquam obliui{{s}}caris. Deroratio exemplaris in totum opu{{s}}culum. Finis (Ad1&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Quarti&lt;/noinclude&gt;Multa tulit fecit{{que}} puer {{s}}udauit {{-et}} al{{s}}it: Ab{{s}}tinuit Ue nere {{-et}} baccho: Atqui o{{in}}s ars innaniter {{s}}u{{s}}ciperetur in ea{{que}} fru{{s}}tra torqueremur {{s}}i penitus naͣe commoda nobis alieni{{s}}{{s}}ima forent: adeo vt ne{{que}} loca retinere: {{-et}} ima gines effingere po{{s}}{{s}}emus. S{{un}}ma {{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;inde tibi cura {{s}}it auxiliande nae ph̓o{{rum|s}} r{{on}}ne {{s}}ecreti{{s}}{{s}}ima: ex {{qui}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;bus nonnulla laborio{{s}}i{{s}}{{s}}ime eruimus: ve{{rum|s}} {{s}}i medicinis memoriam au gere velis. Qd̓ medicorum e{{s}}t promittunt medici: tractant fabrilia fabri Tu medicus cum {{s}}is Galen{{um}} Auicehnam Hypocratem Me{{s}}ue {{-et}} alios ad manu{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; habes: Alijs familiarius {{in}}ter Neothericos Mar{{s}}ilius ficinus mu{{s}}a{{rum|s}} phy{{s}}icus adminiculatur: Ioan. michaelis/ inun ctionibus {{-et}} catapla{{s}}matibus alij{{s}}{{que}} remedijs memori{{am}} intentat. N{{an}}m cura. Arte{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; ob{{s}}erua {{-et}} v{{s}}um frequenta: Hon tam multa lege qͣ{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; pauca multum: eo{{rum|s}} {{p̄}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;cipue qui non verbis chartas implent eri{{s}}{{que}} voti compos. Accipe ira{{que}} mella inter vepres collecta manu no{{s}}tra. Ioan nes ideo inter vepres {{q}} adin{{s}}tar Iulij Ce{{s}}aris (in obedientia{{rum|s}} exequutionibus) huc illuc{{que}} profici{{s}}ci iu{{s}}{{s}}us coegi{{s}}{{s}}em. Queniadmiod{{um}} quo{{que}} Plinius iunior in iti nere {{s}}em{{per}} {{s}}tudui{{s}}{{s}}e memoratur: {{s}}tudium exagere nece{{s}}{{s}}um erat: Ad {{qd̓}} Alexandri macedonum Regis in ca{{s}}tris {{s}}emper quippiam lectitantis plurimum incitauit exempl{{um}}. Vale Ryrdorp apud bruieler vbi huic no{{s}}tro opello ({{prae}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt;pter tua{{ꝫ}}&lt;!--inspice--&gt; nimi{{am}} fe{{s}}tinam{{que}} in{{s}}tanti{{am}}) nond{{um}} reui{{s}}o finem impo{{s}}uimus. Anno dn̄i mille{{s}}imo quing{{em}} tę{{s}}imo tertiodecimo: die vero martis itra octauas beaMartini epi{{s}}copi. Iterum at{{que}} iter{{um}} vale {{-et}} tui Io{{an}}iijs: Io{{an}}nes chari{{s}}{{s}}ime ne vnquam obliui{{s}}caris. 

Deroratio exemplaris in totum opu{{s}}culum. 

{{c|Finis}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:Textus expunctus</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:36:06Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;del&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
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{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Formula:Exp</title>
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      <id>236292</id>
      <timestamp>2025-07-04T21:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <comment>Redirigens ad [[Formula:Textus expunctus]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="38" sha1="qzazrtmrzyrerra3ccd2x9j3rrswghp" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Formula:Textus expunctus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:~</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-05T11:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
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      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;typographic-po&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Pagina||{{{1}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}} [[Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] &lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
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[[Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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