Vicifons:Scriptorium

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Hac pagina scriptorium Vicifontis est.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nunc iam sunt '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' paginae. Hodie '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
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'''[http://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Vicifons:Scriptorium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new   Quaestio nova]'''
&lt;br /&gt;
''Ut sententias antiquiores legas vide [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera]]''
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|[[Image:Forum-de-César.jpg|right|210px]]
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: sans-serif&quot;| '''Scriptorium Vicifontis'''&lt;br/&gt;
----
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #e4e4c9; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0&quot;|'''Alia scriptoria''' 
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'''[[w:la:Vicipaedia:Taberna|Vicipaedia:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[q:la:Vicicitatio:Taberna|Vicicitatio:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[wikt:la:Victionarium:Taberna|Victionarium:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
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[[mul:Wikisource:Scriptorium]]
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__TOC__

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

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We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Barbaking]] (bureaucrat, administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

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== Request for updating the text of the Clementine Bible ==

Two months ago, at [[Disputatio:Vulgata Clementina#The Clementine Vulgate Project dead?]] I noted that the links related to ''The Clementine Vulgate Project'', the main source used for the text of the [[Vulgata Clementina]], were dead.

Fortunately, the list of changes made since the import of on Wikisource can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240122025223/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/clemtext.rss here]. There is also [https://bitbucket.org/clementinetextproject/text/downloads/ a repository] (although I am not sure if it is up to date).

I have no experience in programming or making imports. So, could someone please update the text of [[Vulgata Clementina]] of Wikisource to use the latest version of ''The Clementine Vulgate Project''? [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 10:01, 23 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Ser be etre shi|Ser be etre shi]] Are you able to help with this? Ping in case so. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:27, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] Just checking these look like quite a small number of changes, is that right? It may be easiest to do these manually. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:38, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock}} well, my Latin is almost nonexistent, so I cannot do it myself sadly. [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 18:21, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

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== Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s) ==

On EN wikisource, they have a template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{longs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to produce ''ſ'' on the transcription page, and by default, ''s'' on the ebook page. users on EN WS can toggle these on and off. 

In this book, [[:la:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']], there are a number of unusual characters that could do with toggling: ''ſ (s); ß (ss); ẽ (en / em) ũ (un / um) æ (ae) ę (ae) õ (on / om) ã (an / am) œ (oe)''. ([[:formula:ls]] already exists here for ſ, and some other characters semi-implemented at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] but the toggling is not switched on.)

In order to implement this:

(1) What would LA WiCategoria:Formulae litterarumkisource need to enable for user toggling of special characters?

(2) Who would I contact (assuming this is an admin task)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:06, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like it would need this installing, as a start: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|OrbiliusMagister}} as the only active magister! --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:16, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|SZC 03}} in case you have an opinion (you made changes at the De Pricipia transcription project which we could implement better with this toggle feature). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:31, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::I would like to point out that not all of the listed characters are of the same kind: 
::* ſ is a variant of s; 
::* ß, æ and œ are [[:w:en:Ligature (writing)|ligatures]] of ſs, ae and oe respectively ([[:w:en:E caudata|ę]] can represent both ae or oe); 
::* ã, ẽ, õ, ũ are used to indicate [[:w:en:Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]].
::Personally I think it would be somewhat useful to implement the toggle feature only for æ and œ, since of all the ligatures they are the only ones that carry some meaning (that ae or oe in that word is a diphthong) and the only ones that easily show up in search results and correctly displayed in web-browsers.
::Note that both English and Italian wikisources in their transcription guidelines take in consideration the ability of both modern readers and search engines to correctly interpret the character shown (see [[:en:Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography]] and [[:it:Wikisource:Convenzioni di trascrizione]]). Though it would be useful to write rules specific to the Latin wikisource.
::I hope these considerations were of any help. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:58, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::In regards to the [[Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']] it would be appropriate to encode the text in a way that we do not lose your work of accurately transcribing the above characters, while still showing to the end user a normalized form. My edit was trying to achieve this with the templates currently in wikisource.
::From a technical standpoint, it would be useful to have a general template not specific to any character that could be used both in ''ad hoc'' situations, and in creating other templates.
::Also if such a template is created for abbreviations it should behave differently from the long s and ligatures, since 1) the text displayed is context dependent, and 2) it is common use in diplomatic transcriptions to show the abbreviated characters in parentheses (so I were taught in paleography class). 
::To give an example of point 2 from the text ([[Pagina:Nicolaus_Machiavellus_De_Principe.pdf/69|page 45]], line 11):
::Original text: Iãq́ꝫ
::Diplomatic transcription: Ia(m)q(ue)
::Standard transcription: Iamque  
::I’m sorry for the lengthy comments. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:02, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I agree something adhoc would be helpful. The template would need to specify 
:::* the text as-is and
:::* the modernised version
:::and hopefully there would be a system to pick up which to display.
:::In terms of the display: this could be the js system, perhaps adapted, that we have on en.ws, or possibly it could be an adjustment to the page templates set up, to allow two different books, or sets of pages, to be presented. This would have the advantage that exports would facilitate both (IDK but suspect that exports support the default rather than user choice). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:48, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I have set out this information in a [[Usor:JimKillock/Orthography|table]] including information about dictionary lookups and likely search engine issues. In short, from a user perspective, all the characters can be problematic, but æ and œ work within Alpheios for dictionary lookups, so are a bit more tolerable than the others from a default perspective. However I think it is useful tobe able to see and use the originals for some people, eg those practicing reading Renaissance scans etc; or researchers or academics looking to use source texts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:09, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Alex brollo}}, {{ping|VIGNERON}}, {{ping|Candalua}} in case you can help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:38, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] Interesting question. I'll take a look to the ensource template to understand how it works (I hope it is not based on javascript). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 06:18, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m afraid it is based on javascript: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]]
:::To see the button you have to enable the [[:en:Help:Gadget-Visibility|Visibility gadget]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:12, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] checking in whether we can implement this, or find another solution. I am holding off further changes until I know how to proceed - but I am sure there should be a way to do this! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:40, 19 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Noting this question comes up again at [[:Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] (I have [[Disputatio Libri:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|left a note there]]). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:08, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, I have developed templates as this is holding up other people's work. I have based each template on the existing [[:formula:ls]], and avoid duplicating those that already exist using the same method at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]. Meantime if anyone has further thoughts about using Visibility Gadget or going another way, I would be very grateful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:02, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] I have made a very basic template for flexible character switching at [[Formula:Scr]]; this returns the first entry on the book page, and the second in main space, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|qꝫ|que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would work the same as &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
:::::However there is advice on ENWS not to use characters but use HTML entities for CSS reasons, so it is probably better for users to use specific templates. For example, I also created &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; which allows a user to decide what it might best represent, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|;}} or {{po|?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
:::::In general, using set templates like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}, {{em}}, {{um}}, {{etc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; is much easier for proofing, so I think I will continue to add these where it seems useful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:29, 24 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi folks, so that you know, I have made something of a workaround to be able to enable these features, which works well enough for me. I will perhaps add some guidance somewhere. What I have done:
::::::# Installed the font Garamontio, as it has the qꝫ character, and all the possible ligatures
::::::# Created custom css to apply Garamontio to Wikisource as a whole;  at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.css]]; and
::::::# Created (vibecoded) custom javascript at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]]
::::::The second script looks for the various spans with the css style typographic-long-s, and replaces the characters as appropriate. This seems to work surprisingly well, Garamontio does all of the discretionary ligatures etc, and is a very well designed font (fork of EB Garamond, with some extra touches useful here). The issue is of course that this applies to the whole of Latin Wikisource all of the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:35, 25 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], reading this I wanted to tell you that you could apply styles to a index page, but I see you have already figured it out. Kudos on your progress. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 09:56, 9 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]]; my list of scribal transformations has got quite long tho. And I need to check on the possible logic of it, some needs to hide and unhide, rather than search and replace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:27, 11 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:08, 15 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 03:08, 28 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== Administrator backlog? ==

Hi there,

I am noticing a lot of pages that say that the current version is not checked; and versions I have amended are not (apparently) displayed because they need approval. Am I right in assuming this is due to a lack of (active) administrator time? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:53, 30 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Relatedly @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] / @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] / other admins, [[Colloquia familiaria]] has an old index page and other old sub pages which could do with changes being approved. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Ping on this, some of the sub pages are quite broken. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:42, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:I have tried to fix the lack of text in ePub export for [[Noctes Atticae]].
:Unfortunately, it seems that all my submissions require approval (last approval seems to have taken place more than five years ago).
:Is there any way to have &lt;code&gt;class=&quot;ws-export&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the second &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; from [[Noctes Atticae]]?
:Many thanks for your help, [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 19:09, 15 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] Checking you know this is working now [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:21, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Mnemonics Book in Latin ==

Dear all,

Over the past month, with the help of others, I’ve been compiling a list of older and often overlooked books on mnemonic techniques available on [[:en:Portal:Mnemonics|Wikisource English]]. Many of these works—some dating back decades or even centuries—offer fascinating insights into how memory has been understood, trained, and improved across different cultures and time periods.

I've recently added a new section to the portal: &quot;Multilingual Works on Mnemonic Techniques.&quot; This is in part because several of the English-language texts reference related works in other languages, particularly Latin.

Unfortunately, many of these referenced works are written in Classical Latin, and my ability to work with them is quite limited—I’ve done what I can, but they remain largely inaccessible to me.

If anyone has expertise in Classical Latin and might be willing to help with these texts, your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

* ''[[:la:Foenix|Foenix]] by [[w:en:Peter of Ravenna|Peter of Ravenna]]'' (1491)
* ''[[:la:Congestorium Artificiose Memorie|Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]'' by Johann Horst von Romberch (1533)

[[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032259.jpg|150px]][[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032269.jpg|150px]]

Here is a discussion form on it 

https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/johannes-romberchs-congestorium-artificiose-memorie/30174

Warm regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 23:15, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, I could help proofing texts you have prepared perhaps? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:57, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:: Thanks for offering—I’d really appreciate your help with proofreading.
:: We have two books. Which one would you like to start with?
::*[[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
::*[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]]
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:49, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I can do the pages you have put into the first, as a start for you. BTW the transcribed text does not always look like it originated from the source. It is very correct, but some has different orthography and missed certain parts. That is fine of course if we are correcting to the original. (PS: you might want to create a user account so that you can be notified of replies, hide your IP address, etc). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:57, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I had a go at the first page or two; some of the orthography was removed while other parts were kept. I kept all of it as a first go. See the discussion above about how we treat orthography, hopefully we can address this with templates. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm using Google OCR and some AI tools to pull out text and sometimes translate it into English so I can understand it. If anyone could help me proofread or check it, I’d be super grateful! [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 00:50, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I have added all the templates we need for the special characters / orthography, I will start doing the pages with those. The end result will be that on the main space ebook pages, the chars will toggle on and off, at least once that is properly implemented. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:25, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Noted, sounds good. I’ll try adding to the other pages next time. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:10, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:44, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== [[De Principe]] ==

Si vis, quaeso, me adiuva ut liber novus ''[[De Principe]]'' correctus sit et erroribus liber. Nuper completus, ab aliquo alio corrigendus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:14, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== Latin incunabula and other early books ==

Expanding a bit on what I mentioned above, re character toggling, and also working on the books [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]
* the Transkribus Latin Incunabula scan does a great job on the heavy gothic style print
* I will see how it does with more Garamond-style texts, in case it works with these
* I have developed a fairly full set of templates for scribal characters, see [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
* I am thinking about using a bot to wholesale search and replace long s, and other scribal characters mapped there
Between these things, the work to transcribe and correct early printed Latin books should be very much reduced. If anyone feels like helping test this out, do give me shout. Meantime I will run tests on Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae to check how well the bot system works. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:50, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:The folks at Wikisource helped create a JS solution for this, see [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]]. The script does a search and replace for what is needed, on the '''first save of a new book page'''; these are the settings for the Incunabula style section of [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|this scan, p 52 onwards]]  for [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]. It seems to work very well and is extremely labour saving! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:59, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Navigation and validation ==

Hi there, 

I would like to do some work on navigation, to provide some &quot;portal&quot; pages similar to EN Wikisource. For example, this would help with learner texts a lot 9I often get asked how to find these texts, I point to the category pages, but these are very basic.

I would also like to know what we should do about page validation. Some really necessary changes are currently languishing in the backlog. This is an admin only task: should we asking for more administrators, or is this something existing admins here can take on? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:08, 13 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{U|JimKillock}} good idea, don't hesitate to start and/or ask for help. That said, I'm not sure to see why this is an admin task (even if, yes, the underlying point is true, we need more admins). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:31, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think the Portal namespace and some modules need setting up which require admin permissions, I will dig a bit further and come back to you. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 12:46, 14 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikisource, including this Wikisource, during the '''week of August 25th'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this Wikisource. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''all Wikipedia, Meta, Wikidata''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|disputatio]]) 15:40, 31 Iulii 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
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== All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae ==

I was looking for templates/formulae by looking at &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

All pages in [[Liber:Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Many (all?) pages in [[Liber:Gallia Christiana, 1715, T1.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, like article [[Gallia Christiana 1715 01/Epistola2]]

These all use [[Formula:Sidenotes begin]]. There is one &quot;[https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;oldid=79709&amp;diff=cur pending change]&quot; on this template. But that change puts the category outside the noinclude.
::&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please either reject the change or move the categoria line. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 04:17, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], I don't think anyone from the admins is monitoring or actioning pending changes currently. (see discussions re admin queues above.) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 05:29, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Shenme}} {{done}} I excluded the categories. {{ping|JimKillock}} no blame but be careful next time, categories should always be excluded. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:28, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|VIGNERON}} It wasn't @JimKillock who made [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=79709 the problematic change], but someone else [[Usor:Ceciliawolf]]. I noticed the problem, he included the problem a list that got your attention. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 02:46, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Shenme}} yes, but [[Special:Diff/236794]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 06:57, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Request for admin status ==

Hi all, given that we have quite a lot of admin requests (mostly relating to &quot;pending&quot; changes), I would like to request administrator status so that some of these can be cleared. If anyone else wants to step up to help out, that would also be welcome. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:23, 1 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Ping to @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], @[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]:, @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]:, @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]]:  in case you feel able to support my request. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:57, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Hi {{U|JimKillock}},
::I apparently missed it, where do we have « a lot of admin requests » ?
::That said, one more admin is always good, so create the request and I'll support it.
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:34, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]], 
:::Thank you! On the admin requests, on this page, here are these
:::* [[#All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae]]
:::* [[#It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace]] (which you have replied to)
:::* [[#Navigation and validation]]
:::* [[#Administrator backlog?]]
:::* [[#Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s)]] (altho this has been worked around and may not be needed)
:::Most of these relate to the ''Pending changes'' backlog in various ways; two are requests for new features / modules to be ported across. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks, I see. It doesn't look like a lot to me, I'll try to deal with it today. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:27, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thank you @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] :) You could also take a look at the pending changes on [[Formula:Pagina_prima/Novae_Aetatis]] and [[Moriae encomium]]. The really big job is going through [[Specialis:PendingChanges|pending changes]] altogether - I understand there is a five year backlog. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:36, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see... I had a quick look and all changes seem good. Do we even need this extension on Wikisource? Also, if we keep it, I guess we need more reviewers rather than admins (more admins would be useful too, but that's a separate point). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 10:35, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Of course, the request needs to be supported; without active administrators it is very inconvenient. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:21, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::What do you need us to do? BTW, it would be great to know why edits require administrator approvals. Sorry, but I‘m afraid this makes contributing almost pointless. Many thanks for your help, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 14:15, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::So there are two reasons it would be helpful for me to be an admin; one is if we carry on with the approval system (it looks like we will not) and the other is around updating or adding certain components, modules for example. There may be other tasks I am not aware of that I could help with, but these are the ones I know about. Implementing Portal pages for example needs some work by an admin AIUI.
:::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] your question re edits needing approval is [[#Do_we_need_to_approve_changes_to_pages|addressed below, here]]. 
:::In terms of what you / others need to do, it seems that if there is a consensus to allow me administrator permissions, then a bueaucrat user would implement it (I mistakenly opening a request at meta, and they referred me back here); so we just need to have your views, yes, no, maybe, etc. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:01, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::The page [[Vicifons:Magistratus]], intended for promotion, seems to be protected; I couldn't edit it (''petitio grapheocrat'''ae''''') and add a category ([[:Categoria:Usores]]). [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:23, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, it seems editable now so I [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Petitio_magistratus|added my request there]], if anyone wants to support it. Regarding ''grapheocrates -ae'', how is this declined? Is it otherwise treated as a masculine first declension? Thinking it ought to be added to Wiktionary as it is missing from there. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:00, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::This is [https://archive.org/details/calepinusnovus2002/calepinusnovus2002-french-latin/page/n23/mode/1up?q=grapheocrates from Licoppe and Eichenseer]. Yes, this can be added to Wiktionary, I have no experience editing there. Thanks for the corrections, today the system let me in, but yesterday for some unknown reason it didn’t let me in. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:53, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you and no problem. I can add to Wiktionary I hope; is the plural therefore ''grapheocratae''; and is the singular ''grapheocrates'' or ''grapheocrata''? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:14, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, of course. They took the Modern Greek word γραφειοκράτης. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:41, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Great, after a bit of struggle that is at [[:en:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] and  [[:la:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:43, 7 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace ==

It would require someone with interface admin status to create [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index data config.json]] to replace the current index form parameters ([[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index attributes|very old system]]) with special care to not mass delete information by unadvertedly changing some parameter's name. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_data_config.json Example from the English Wikisource]. If someone wants to help, please contact me. Regards! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 02:10, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]], potentially - if I have admin status :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:54, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} I did a test (by copy-pasting the English page), it works, so no need to be interface admin, being admin is enough.
::I only half understand that paramater page, could you give me the actual content expected ?
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:38, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::I don't remember all the details but I worked on that page in the Spanish Wikisource almost a decade ago. I'll make a mockup in the talk page, but I can't promise to get all the Latin words right. For ease, parameter names and help tooltips will be in English internally, but they will show in Latin in the form. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::This was added and it now works perfectly. Thanks! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:25, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Do we need to approve changes to pages ==

Hi all,

Moving the discussion regarding the backlog at [[Specialis:PendingChanges]]: @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] asks whether we need to have this feature. I suspect it was switched on because of spam, vandalism, or some other similar issue. Without it we might need to be keeping an eye on recent changes. I am not sure how the proteccted changes permissions works, or whether permissions to make approvals to changes can be delegated more widely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Changes to pages affecting project *function* must be controlled. But it seems that Pending Changes doesn't actually stop changes to something like a template/formula from having effect? See my report about &lt;nowiki&gt;Formula:Sidenotes begin&lt;/nowiki&gt; above.
:And checking a couple of the other initial items in [[Specialis:PendingChanges]], it seems that all pending changes are actually immediately applied to active, visible pages.
:So Pending Changes &lt;u&gt;does not prevent damage&lt;/u&gt; to the project. It is &lt;u&gt;merely a tracking and notification method?&lt;/u&gt;
:That can be useful, but requires a set of people to be change reviewers. And changes to subject matter would seem to require reviewers knowledgeable about the subject? 
:And when changes affect *function*, like templates, who can review and approve those? I'd think only admins.
:The link to monitoring Recent Changes is undeniable. I monitor Recent Changes often at Spanish Wikisource because I've seen the random damage people can do. That is the only way to react quickly to damage. (?) But then that assumes people are checking lists frequently, at least daily. 
:Neither Pending Changes or monitoring Recent Changes prevent damage. They can be only part of a solution to damage. I don't know what to think about Pending Changes ''in isolation''. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 03:48, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} I've got mainly two points :
::* vandlism is low to inexistant on la.ws (and it's already low on most Wikisources), making this extension useless and even problematic. Because it doesn't prevent changes but it prevents them to be effective.
::** Apparently the reason to install is [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_VII#protection_of_completed_works_-_Flagged_Revisions_as_an_alternative?]]
::* this extension is actually caleld [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] and it's deprecated for years (see [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_XI#Futrue_of_FlaggedRevs_(Pending_Changes)_extension]] or the warning on the extension itself « Flagged Revisions is complex, poorly documented, very clunky, and not recommended for production use »). Also, people on Wikisource don't seem to really master or even using it (including the reviewers rights). Maybe it's aan opportunity to list exactly what we need and find a new extension that fit these needs.
::In the end, I see a lot of cons and only a few pros...
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:35, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:I haven't seen any vandalism here in years. But if you fix the errors, the &quot;Pending Changes&quot; status means that the fixes will only be visible to registered users. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:10, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} many thanks for your replies. I must admit that I’m an occasional Wikisource (or even Wikipedia contributor). I essentially (or exclusively) contribute corrections.
:Some days ago, I wanted to download an ePub file for the [[Noctes Atticae]] (to do some regexp searches), but the export was wrong. I tried to modify the code (which I have done successfully for the Greek Wikisource many times) and I found out that I needed a ''nihil obstat'' (I’m afraid this would be way to name it).
:Of course, I’m the least interested in vandalism (either contributing it myself, or being any collaborative project being infested/polluted by it). But I think there should be a way of distinguishing between vandalism and non-hardcore (or occasional) contributors.
:I don’t know any perfect system, but it should be worth considering a mixed approach. Approval could be required for: already flagged users (for vandalism) and recent users (how about a five-year publishing embargo?).
:Only to mention a case, my [https://el.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Συμπόσιον_(Πλάτων)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=49677 first contribution to the Greek Wiksource] was in 2012. I don’t know for how long I have been registered in Wikimedia (I guess this was before 2010).
:This isn’t about myself, the issue here is that Wikisource needs contributions to even exist (not to mention for its growth). If no regular user is allowed to contribute without approval, cooperation is basically non-existing.
:Even with approval, the reply times are incredibly slow (because of the system). It is not that attention spans are getting shorter, time is the most scarce resource we all are (and I don’t have weeks or months to see whether I’m allowed to have [[Noctes Atticae]] as ePub).
:Sorry, the sentence in parentheses isn’t a complaint. Please, do as you please, but my contribution is: consider that you might be making contributions way harder, project growth way slower and administrators’ roles way more complicated (probably, than they could and should be).
:Many thanks for your help and your project, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 17:15, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think there is consensus we can switch this off. Let me know if I can help in any way if you think it's time to switch it off. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:25, 4 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks for the reminder and agreed for removal, so I created a task on Phabricator here : [[Phab:T406424]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:42, 5 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks for filing this @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] , the Wikimedia tech team seem to have finished their work on this now! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:16, 18 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Index page error &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; ==

I am getting an error: at [[:Liber:Nos in schola latine loquimur - Ars latine loquendi.pdf]] &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; for the paginae listing; even when set to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist 1=1 /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Any clues appreciated! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:48, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:This might be the infamous &quot;0x0 bug&quot; that has plagued Wikisource for two? three? years. Normally it resolves doing a purge in both the file page in Commons and in the local Wikisource. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 19:34, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, that seems to b working now. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:53, 6 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 18 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:49, 9 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Quaestio de Archibaldi Pitcarnii scriptoris operum recensione ==

Quaeso ut videatis [[:en:Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne|Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne]] pro indicio operum Archibaldi Pitcarnii auctoris. Haec opera olim sub pagina Anglica erant posita, sed propter Latinam linguam sublata sunt. Possumusne paginam [[Scriptor:Archibaldus Pitcarnius]](?) creare et haec ibi recensere? [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 20:45, 19 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

:Libenter tibi pagina scriptoris addetur, ut opera transcriptioni adiungantur! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:36, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

::Gratias ago! Nota quaeso quod, ubi pagina creata erit, eam etiam in Vicidata addendam esse, sicut Anglica pagina [[:en:Author:Archibald Pitcairne]]. --[[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 08:50, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::Certe, nexus Vicidata ad alias paginas de Archibaldo creandus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:07, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Missal transcription: ℣ and ℟ , and ✠  ==

Hi there, @[[Usor:Laura1822|Laura1822]] is transcribing [[Liber:Missale Romanum 1862.djvu]], and needs the characters ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ to display for users, when these are in mainspace. We think it may be necessary to use a special / embedded font to do this, as I think was meant for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{blackletter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{blackletter|exempli gratia}}; see [[Formula:Blackletter/styles.css]], although this does not seem to be calling a font at the moment). Does anyone have any advice about how we would add a webfont to LAWS's CSS, particularly for ℣ and ℟ ; or if there is a way to use an existing webfont with these characters that might be available to us? (Or if there is some other workable solution). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:58, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Vandalismus ==

Vidi nuper nonnihil vandalismi, qualis in [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Veni,_Veni_Emmanuel!&amp;curid=12961&amp;diff=244803&amp;oldid=244791 hoc] et [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_(Vulgate)/Hieremias_propheta&amp;action=history illo] apparuit. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:02, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
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We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Ad magistratus ==

Magistratus venerabiles, potestisne in [[MediaWiki:Edittools|capsam insertionis]] addere haec: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? — Dear admins, сan you add to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools|quick insert toolbar]] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:09, 3 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]]: done, sorry for the delay. If you need anything else, please ping me, as I don't normally follow the Scriptorium. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:09, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:51, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==

Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you.

* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
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* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 07:53, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]], @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]], @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]], @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 06:48, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]]: fine for me, if there are no objections I'll grant it. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:03, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] OK for me too. --[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 11:41, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] Fine for me too. This checked conversions from http to https are important. [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:06, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} Right granted. @[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]], would you tell us something about you second bot called [[Usor:SchlurcherBotT|SchlurcherBotT]], please? - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:28, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] Thanks for granting the flag. SchlurcherBotT is my secondary Bot account on Commons to test new functionality within the scope of the tasks approved of SchlurcherBot. It's approved for that on Commons. As I'm editing on Commons with &gt;100 edits per minute on a continuous basis, it's basically impossible for me to track selected edits otherwise. I'm not intending to use that secondary account outside of Commons. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Proofing [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]] ==

If anyone would like to help to do a second proof of [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]], that would be very welcome! I am helping with this as well. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:01, 12 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== Formula:FI ==

{{tl|FI}} is currently broken and ignores the {{para|width}} param. All images are set to the default size, which is usually very large, like in [[Lirica (Ariosto)]]. [[Usor:Trooper57|Trooper57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Trooper57|disputatio]]) 21:06, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Thank you, I guess we should check how it is behaving in the Italian wiki(s)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 7 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copyright problem? Appropriate for here? ==

What is going on here?
* [[Scriptor:Coronus_Tenebrosius]]
* [[Contemplationes_Metaphysicae]]
* [[Puteus_Chaosi]]
* [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius]]

No statement of copyright. No proof of authorship. paginae vanitatis ? [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 08:24, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:Cum iure auctoris problemata non habebimus, si auctor ipse opera exponit. Et si delere consilium capiemus, [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Saumache|magistratus non habemus]], qui hoc faciant. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:37, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:&lt;blockquote&gt;'''Salvete.''' '''Nomen meum est Krunoslav Mrkoci, et ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' est interpretatio nominis mei in linguam Latinam, id est identitas mea Latina.''' '''Confirmo me ipsum auctorem esse omnium operum hic editorum. Opera primum Croatice scripta sunt, hic autem in versione Latina proposita.''' '''Praeterea fere omnia opera mea iam antea Croatice edita sunt in forma typographica. Id praesertim ad carmina mea pertinet, quae primum anno 1998 in libello iuvenili edita sunt, deinde in variis commentariis typis impressis, inter quos eminenter numeratur periodicum litterarium, culturalis et scientificum ''Riječi'' (Latine: ''Verba''), quod bis delectum e carminibus meis protulit.''' '''Item magna pars commentationum aliarumque prosarum, quae hic in linguam Latinam conversa sunt, iam antea et typis et forma electronica in Croatia divulgata est.'''  Quaeso ut attendatis ad paginam meam in Wikidata, ubi tam sub nomine Croatico ''Krunoslav Mrkoci'' quam sub nomine Latino ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' ut auctor operum meorum inscriptus sum. Gratias ago pro lectione. '''Coronus Tenebrosius'''.&lt;/blockquote&gt; [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius|Coronus Tenebrosius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Coronus Tenebrosius|disputatio]]) 12:23, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copying some templates from the English Wikisource ==

Hello,

Would someone please be able to help me get [[s:en:Template:ppoem|en:Template:ppoem]], [[s:en:blackletter|en:blackletter]], [[s:en:Template:he|en:Template:he]], and [[s:en:Template:grc|en:Template:grc]] available to use on this Wikisource, so I can utilize them here? For the blackletter, I've tried [[Formula:Gothica|Gothica]], but that doesn't seem to be rendering properly.

Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 00:04, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] I made the shortcut for [[Formula:Graeca]]. You should not need any administror rights to do anything you need, I'll take a look into it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 09:46, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:Blackletter is already here, [[:Formula:Gothica]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:57, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Hi! @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]], thanks! Just for clarification, do I need to make the template pages in Latin, or is it alright to copy them in English? Also, @[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], I mentioned this above, but for some reason, the Gothica template isn't working for me. See [[Pagina:Polygamia Triumphatrix.pdf/15]], for example. Any idea why that might be the case? [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 16:16, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] This wiki lacks proper guidelines and recommendations, I would prefer if you translated the template's name, e.g., [[Formula:spatium]] rather than [[Formula:spatio]] but given the international nature of the project (nobody's mother tongue is Latin) best practice should be to add translated names as shortcuts/redirects. Beware adding templates that are already on the wiki under a different name ([[Formula:grc]] was already at [[Formula:Graeca]]). I took a quick look and it seems the fonts used by the blackletter template are not installed on the wiki; the same template does not seem to work on the French Wikisource either. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 17:40, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::Maybe we have sufficient powers to add the fonts now? Or we can ask someone with additional permissions to do so. But yes I remember now this has been a long standing problem. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:54, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://yaytext.com/fraktur/ This converter] 𝔠𝔬𝔫𝔳𝔢𝔯𝔱𝔰 𝔩𝔢𝔱𝔱𝔢𝔯𝔰 𝔱𝔬 𝔉𝔯𝔞𝔨𝔱𝔲𝔯 (because it exists in Unicode as separate characters). &lt;s&gt;However, I'm not sure if such text can be found using a regular search.&lt;/s&gt; No, Wikipedia search finds it. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::I looked into using the converter, but I'm running into the issue of lack of compatibility with {{[[Formula:Ls|Ls]]}}. Would it be better to just wait for the font to be added? Do we have any idea when that will happen/who needs to be contacted for that to happen?
::::Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 19:34, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::These Unicode characters don't feel right on my labtop, they have heigth issues among other things. I went and asked on two different wikis about the fonts, I will come back to you when I get some answers. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 19:41, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:[[Formula:Poema recte formatum]] or [[Formula:Ppoem]] now work, altho there's issues with the documentation page. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:52, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 21:20, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)


:{{tl|blackletter}} was not working for me, even after locally installing UnifrakturMaguntia from Google fonts, until I restarted my web browser, which also followed my rebooting. Also, it can't be just any gothic/blackletter font, but must be one of these Fraktur fonts: UnifrakturMaguntia UnifrakturCook  Unifraktur. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Demetrius Talpa|JimKillock|Erblanchard57}} Fonts are downloaded locally, you need to go to Modi/Praeferentiae &gt; Proprietates &gt; Sermonis delectus &gt; Plura &gt; Scripturae and toggle &quot;Download fonts when needed&quot;. The option seems not to be that easy to toggle on by default. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 10:56, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Yes, great. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:09, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 15:57, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::English WS seems to pull the font in from a repository. I've copied over the module ULS, css etc, would be good to know if it has made any difference. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::{{blackletter|fraktur}} etc [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I just deactivated the &quot;download fonts when needed&quot; option for a second to see if it would work without it, and it still doesn't. [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 04:32, 19 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
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== De transclusione libri nondum bis perlecti ==

Salvete omnes, I finished the first proofreading pass of Michael Praetorius's [[Liber:PRAETORIUS,_Michael_-_Syntagma_musicum_1.djvu|''Syntagma musicum'' (volume 1)]]. Every page now has the &quot;Proofread&quot; status, except that a few are also &quot;Validated&quot;. I expect it will take quite a while before the whole book gets that second read, if it ever will.

My question: is it already acceptable to transclude the text into the main namespace at this stage, even though most pages are only single-proofread rather than validated? Or is there a convention on this Wikisource that a work should be fully validated before merging onto the mainspace?

Gratias vobis ago pro consiliis vestris. [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 09:16, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

:Of course, this is acceptable; the texts there are of very different quality. Besides, transclusion slightly increases the chances that someone will find it for re-examination. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:40, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for confirmation! -- [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 07:02, 26 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
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== Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido ==
[[Usor:Saumache]] paginam “[[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido]]” [[Specialis:Diff/86153/253177|ad deletionem celerem proposuit]], sed scriptum mihi videtur ex alia editione ortum esse atque ideo non esse delendum. Pittacium idcirco e pagina detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:50, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:Nam eaedem quidem editiones sunt, quibusdam minusculis in maiusculas versis litteris formaque apostropharum solum differunt. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 21:08, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Formula:Littera s longa: on or off by default ==

Hi @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] and others, I noticed that [[:Formula:Littera s longa]] has been changed so that &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; produces ſ rather than s by default. This is in contrast to for example English Wikipedia which allows it as a user option, but assumes it is &quot;s&quot; by default. 

For other formulae, eg {{um}}, {{us}}, {{que}}, etc these are &quot;off&quot; by default. Likewise {{ae}}, {{oe}} I believe are off by default currently.

There various ways that this can work, for example:
* we could provide a user switch for either state per symbol, etc (with JS, as per EN.WS)
* we can provide advice about applying fonts, etc, that can set ſ, ae/oe ligatures, etc, through css preferences
* CSS can specify some of this per book (not all ligatures, eg {{que}} can be applied through CSS, and it depends on installed fonts in some cases)
* we ''might'' be able to apply a default javascript switch behaviour per book rather than sitewide

I don't have a massive preference for s over ſ, or ae / oe over or æ / œ ; but we should I think at least allow users to easily switch, especially re ſ if it is the default.

Just throwing it out there for discussion, to see what the general feeling / preference would be. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:40, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:I lacked the rights to have it be toggled on and off through a gadget, we should ask interface administrators to do it, that should be the best way about it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 22:45, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>i5zys10s8lpu9cndr73mkzpw4by1hes</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276703</id>
      <parentid>276644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Portal pages */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>276703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125639" sha1="nkfxtro1ojcu7bxbwyh5tatum0ynfqz" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;!--- __NOTOC__ ---&gt;[[Categoria:Vicifons|Scriptorium]]
{{Intraincepti
|w= Vicipaedia:Taberna
|q= Vicicitatio:Taberna
|commons: &lt;!-- Communia --&gt;
|b= Vicilibri:Porta Communis
|wikt= Victionarium:Taberna
|m= &lt;!-- Meta --&gt;
|wikispecies= &lt;!-- Vicispecies --&gt;
|n= &lt;!-- Vicinuntii --&gt;
}}
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:14pt; background:#eef; color:navy; &quot;&gt;
Hac pagina scriptorium Vicifontis est.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nunc iam sunt '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' paginae. Hodie '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{center|
'''(DE)''' Neue Nachrichten dürfen auf Latein, Französisch, Englisch oder Italienisch gestellt werden.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(EN)''' You can write a new message in Latin, French, English or Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(FR)''' Vous pouvez écrire en latin, en français, en italien ou en anglais.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(IT)''' Potete scrivere in latino, italiano, francese o inglese.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(ALIAE)''' ''Aliis linguis uti potes, sed noli iubere nos facile eas intellegere''
}}
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef&quot;&gt;
'''[http://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Vicifons:Scriptorium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new   Quaestio nova]'''
&lt;br /&gt;
''Ut sententias antiquiores legas vide [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WBistro&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin-left: 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#fff0ff; text-align:center&quot;
|[[Image:Forum-de-César.jpg|right|210px]]
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: sans-serif&quot;| '''Scriptorium Vicifontis'''&lt;br/&gt;
----
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #e4e4c9; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0&quot;|'''Alia scriptoria''' 
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em&quot;|
'''[[w:la:Vicipaedia:Taberna|Vicipaedia:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[q:la:Vicicitatio:Taberna|Vicicitatio:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[wikt:la:Victionarium:Taberna|Victionarium:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
|}

&lt;!-- 
Interwiki liks moved to the top of the discussion since button &quot;Quaestio nova&quot; 
appends new entries to physical end of this page
--&gt;

&lt;!-- Interwiki links --&gt;
[[mul:Wikisource:Scriptorium]]
&lt;!-- Interwiki links --&gt;

__TOC__

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Barbaking]] (bureaucrat, administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Usor:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:EPIC|disputatio]]) 22:22, 22 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

== Request for updating the text of the Clementine Bible ==

Two months ago, at [[Disputatio:Vulgata Clementina#The Clementine Vulgate Project dead?]] I noted that the links related to ''The Clementine Vulgate Project'', the main source used for the text of the [[Vulgata Clementina]], were dead.

Fortunately, the list of changes made since the import of on Wikisource can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240122025223/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/clemtext.rss here]. There is also [https://bitbucket.org/clementinetextproject/text/downloads/ a repository] (although I am not sure if it is up to date).

I have no experience in programming or making imports. So, could someone please update the text of [[Vulgata Clementina]] of Wikisource to use the latest version of ''The Clementine Vulgate Project''? [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 10:01, 23 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Ser be etre shi|Ser be etre shi]] Are you able to help with this? Ping in case so. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:27, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] Just checking these look like quite a small number of changes, is that right? It may be easiest to do these manually. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:38, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock}} well, my Latin is almost nonexistent, so I cannot do it myself sadly. [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 18:21, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

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My apologies for writing in English.
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I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

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The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

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== Wikidata and Sister Projects: An online community event ==

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Hello everyone, I am excited to share news of an upcoming online event called '''[[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]]''' celebrating the different ways Wikidata can be used to support or enhance with another Wikimedia project. The event takes place over 4 days between '''May 29 - June 1st, 2025'''.

We would like to invite speakers to present at this community event, to hear success stories, challenges, showcase tools or projects you may be working on, where Wikidata has been involved in Wikipedia, Commons, WikiSource and all other WM projects.

If you are interested in attending, please [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register here]].
If you would like to speak at the event, please fill out this Session Proposal template on the [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|event talk page]], where you can also ask any questions you may have. 

I hope to see you at the event, in the audience or as a speaker, - [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 09:19, 11 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

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The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

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== Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s) ==

On EN wikisource, they have a template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{longs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to produce ''ſ'' on the transcription page, and by default, ''s'' on the ebook page. users on EN WS can toggle these on and off. 

In this book, [[:la:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']], there are a number of unusual characters that could do with toggling: ''ſ (s); ß (ss); ẽ (en / em) ũ (un / um) æ (ae) ę (ae) õ (on / om) ã (an / am) œ (oe)''. ([[:formula:ls]] already exists here for ſ, and some other characters semi-implemented at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] but the toggling is not switched on.)

In order to implement this:

(1) What would LA WiCategoria:Formulae litterarumkisource need to enable for user toggling of special characters?

(2) Who would I contact (assuming this is an admin task)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:06, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like it would need this installing, as a start: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|OrbiliusMagister}} as the only active magister! --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:16, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|SZC 03}} in case you have an opinion (you made changes at the De Pricipia transcription project which we could implement better with this toggle feature). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:31, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::I would like to point out that not all of the listed characters are of the same kind: 
::* ſ is a variant of s; 
::* ß, æ and œ are [[:w:en:Ligature (writing)|ligatures]] of ſs, ae and oe respectively ([[:w:en:E caudata|ę]] can represent both ae or oe); 
::* ã, ẽ, õ, ũ are used to indicate [[:w:en:Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]].
::Personally I think it would be somewhat useful to implement the toggle feature only for æ and œ, since of all the ligatures they are the only ones that carry some meaning (that ae or oe in that word is a diphthong) and the only ones that easily show up in search results and correctly displayed in web-browsers.
::Note that both English and Italian wikisources in their transcription guidelines take in consideration the ability of both modern readers and search engines to correctly interpret the character shown (see [[:en:Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography]] and [[:it:Wikisource:Convenzioni di trascrizione]]). Though it would be useful to write rules specific to the Latin wikisource.
::I hope these considerations were of any help. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:58, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::In regards to the [[Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']] it would be appropriate to encode the text in a way that we do not lose your work of accurately transcribing the above characters, while still showing to the end user a normalized form. My edit was trying to achieve this with the templates currently in wikisource.
::From a technical standpoint, it would be useful to have a general template not specific to any character that could be used both in ''ad hoc'' situations, and in creating other templates.
::Also if such a template is created for abbreviations it should behave differently from the long s and ligatures, since 1) the text displayed is context dependent, and 2) it is common use in diplomatic transcriptions to show the abbreviated characters in parentheses (so I were taught in paleography class). 
::To give an example of point 2 from the text ([[Pagina:Nicolaus_Machiavellus_De_Principe.pdf/69|page 45]], line 11):
::Original text: Iãq́ꝫ
::Diplomatic transcription: Ia(m)q(ue)
::Standard transcription: Iamque  
::I’m sorry for the lengthy comments. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:02, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I agree something adhoc would be helpful. The template would need to specify 
:::* the text as-is and
:::* the modernised version
:::and hopefully there would be a system to pick up which to display.
:::In terms of the display: this could be the js system, perhaps adapted, that we have on en.ws, or possibly it could be an adjustment to the page templates set up, to allow two different books, or sets of pages, to be presented. This would have the advantage that exports would facilitate both (IDK but suspect that exports support the default rather than user choice). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:48, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I have set out this information in a [[Usor:JimKillock/Orthography|table]] including information about dictionary lookups and likely search engine issues. In short, from a user perspective, all the characters can be problematic, but æ and œ work within Alpheios for dictionary lookups, so are a bit more tolerable than the others from a default perspective. However I think it is useful tobe able to see and use the originals for some people, eg those practicing reading Renaissance scans etc; or researchers or academics looking to use source texts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:09, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Alex brollo}}, {{ping|VIGNERON}}, {{ping|Candalua}} in case you can help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:38, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] Interesting question. I'll take a look to the ensource template to understand how it works (I hope it is not based on javascript). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 06:18, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m afraid it is based on javascript: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]]
:::To see the button you have to enable the [[:en:Help:Gadget-Visibility|Visibility gadget]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:12, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] checking in whether we can implement this, or find another solution. I am holding off further changes until I know how to proceed - but I am sure there should be a way to do this! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:40, 19 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Noting this question comes up again at [[:Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] (I have [[Disputatio Libri:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|left a note there]]). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:08, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, I have developed templates as this is holding up other people's work. I have based each template on the existing [[:formula:ls]], and avoid duplicating those that already exist using the same method at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]. Meantime if anyone has further thoughts about using Visibility Gadget or going another way, I would be very grateful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:02, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] I have made a very basic template for flexible character switching at [[Formula:Scr]]; this returns the first entry on the book page, and the second in main space, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|qꝫ|que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would work the same as &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
:::::However there is advice on ENWS not to use characters but use HTML entities for CSS reasons, so it is probably better for users to use specific templates. For example, I also created &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; which allows a user to decide what it might best represent, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|;}} or {{po|?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
:::::In general, using set templates like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}, {{em}}, {{um}}, {{etc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; is much easier for proofing, so I think I will continue to add these where it seems useful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:29, 24 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi folks, so that you know, I have made something of a workaround to be able to enable these features, which works well enough for me. I will perhaps add some guidance somewhere. What I have done:
::::::# Installed the font Garamontio, as it has the qꝫ character, and all the possible ligatures
::::::# Created custom css to apply Garamontio to Wikisource as a whole;  at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.css]]; and
::::::# Created (vibecoded) custom javascript at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]]
::::::The second script looks for the various spans with the css style typographic-long-s, and replaces the characters as appropriate. This seems to work surprisingly well, Garamontio does all of the discretionary ligatures etc, and is a very well designed font (fork of EB Garamond, with some extra touches useful here). The issue is of course that this applies to the whole of Latin Wikisource all of the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:35, 25 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], reading this I wanted to tell you that you could apply styles to a index page, but I see you have already figured it out. Kudos on your progress. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 09:56, 9 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]]; my list of scribal transformations has got quite long tho. And I need to check on the possible logic of it, some needs to hide and unhide, rather than search and replace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:27, 11 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:08, 15 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Maii 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 03:08, 28 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== Administrator backlog? ==

Hi there,

I am noticing a lot of pages that say that the current version is not checked; and versions I have amended are not (apparently) displayed because they need approval. Am I right in assuming this is due to a lack of (active) administrator time? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:53, 30 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Relatedly @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] / @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] / other admins, [[Colloquia familiaria]] has an old index page and other old sub pages which could do with changes being approved. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Ping on this, some of the sub pages are quite broken. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:42, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:I have tried to fix the lack of text in ePub export for [[Noctes Atticae]].
:Unfortunately, it seems that all my submissions require approval (last approval seems to have taken place more than five years ago).
:Is there any way to have &lt;code&gt;class=&quot;ws-export&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the second &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; from [[Noctes Atticae]]?
:Many thanks for your help, [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 19:09, 15 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] Checking you know this is working now [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:21, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Mnemonics Book in Latin ==

Dear all,

Over the past month, with the help of others, I’ve been compiling a list of older and often overlooked books on mnemonic techniques available on [[:en:Portal:Mnemonics|Wikisource English]]. Many of these works—some dating back decades or even centuries—offer fascinating insights into how memory has been understood, trained, and improved across different cultures and time periods.

I've recently added a new section to the portal: &quot;Multilingual Works on Mnemonic Techniques.&quot; This is in part because several of the English-language texts reference related works in other languages, particularly Latin.

Unfortunately, many of these referenced works are written in Classical Latin, and my ability to work with them is quite limited—I’ve done what I can, but they remain largely inaccessible to me.

If anyone has expertise in Classical Latin and might be willing to help with these texts, your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

* ''[[:la:Foenix|Foenix]] by [[w:en:Peter of Ravenna|Peter of Ravenna]]'' (1491)
* ''[[:la:Congestorium Artificiose Memorie|Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]'' by Johann Horst von Romberch (1533)

[[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032259.jpg|150px]][[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032269.jpg|150px]]

Here is a discussion form on it 

https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/johannes-romberchs-congestorium-artificiose-memorie/30174

Warm regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 23:15, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, I could help proofing texts you have prepared perhaps? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:57, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:: Thanks for offering—I’d really appreciate your help with proofreading.
:: We have two books. Which one would you like to start with?
::*[[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
::*[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]]
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:49, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I can do the pages you have put into the first, as a start for you. BTW the transcribed text does not always look like it originated from the source. It is very correct, but some has different orthography and missed certain parts. That is fine of course if we are correcting to the original. (PS: you might want to create a user account so that you can be notified of replies, hide your IP address, etc). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:57, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I had a go at the first page or two; some of the orthography was removed while other parts were kept. I kept all of it as a first go. See the discussion above about how we treat orthography, hopefully we can address this with templates. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm using Google OCR and some AI tools to pull out text and sometimes translate it into English so I can understand it. If anyone could help me proofread or check it, I’d be super grateful! [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 00:50, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I have added all the templates we need for the special characters / orthography, I will start doing the pages with those. The end result will be that on the main space ebook pages, the chars will toggle on and off, at least once that is properly implemented. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:25, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Noted, sounds good. I’ll try adding to the other pages next time. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:10, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:44, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== [[De Principe]] ==

Si vis, quaeso, me adiuva ut liber novus ''[[De Principe]]'' correctus sit et erroribus liber. Nuper completus, ab aliquo alio corrigendus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:14, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== Latin incunabula and other early books ==

Expanding a bit on what I mentioned above, re character toggling, and also working on the books [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]
* the Transkribus Latin Incunabula scan does a great job on the heavy gothic style print
* I will see how it does with more Garamond-style texts, in case it works with these
* I have developed a fairly full set of templates for scribal characters, see [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
* I am thinking about using a bot to wholesale search and replace long s, and other scribal characters mapped there
Between these things, the work to transcribe and correct early printed Latin books should be very much reduced. If anyone feels like helping test this out, do give me shout. Meantime I will run tests on Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae to check how well the bot system works. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:50, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:The folks at Wikisource helped create a JS solution for this, see [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]]. The script does a search and replace for what is needed, on the '''first save of a new book page'''; these are the settings for the Incunabula style section of [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|this scan, p 52 onwards]]  for [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]. It seems to work very well and is extremely labour saving! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:59, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Navigation and validation ==

Hi there, 

I would like to do some work on navigation, to provide some &quot;portal&quot; pages similar to EN Wikisource. For example, this would help with learner texts a lot 9I often get asked how to find these texts, I point to the category pages, but these are very basic.

I would also like to know what we should do about page validation. Some really necessary changes are currently languishing in the backlog. This is an admin only task: should we asking for more administrators, or is this something existing admins here can take on? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:08, 13 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{U|JimKillock}} good idea, don't hesitate to start and/or ask for help. That said, I'm not sure to see why this is an admin task (even if, yes, the underlying point is true, we need more admins). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:31, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think the Portal namespace and some modules need setting up which require admin permissions, I will dig a bit further and come back to you. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 12:46, 14 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikisource, including this Wikisource, during the '''week of August 25th'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this Wikisource. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''all Wikipedia, Meta, Wikidata''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|disputatio]]) 15:40, 31 Iulii 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
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== All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae ==

I was looking for templates/formulae by looking at &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

All pages in [[Liber:Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Many (all?) pages in [[Liber:Gallia Christiana, 1715, T1.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, like article [[Gallia Christiana 1715 01/Epistola2]]

These all use [[Formula:Sidenotes begin]]. There is one &quot;[https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;oldid=79709&amp;diff=cur pending change]&quot; on this template. But that change puts the category outside the noinclude.
::&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please either reject the change or move the categoria line. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 04:17, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], I don't think anyone from the admins is monitoring or actioning pending changes currently. (see discussions re admin queues above.) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 05:29, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Shenme}} {{done}} I excluded the categories. {{ping|JimKillock}} no blame but be careful next time, categories should always be excluded. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:28, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|VIGNERON}} It wasn't @JimKillock who made [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=79709 the problematic change], but someone else [[Usor:Ceciliawolf]]. I noticed the problem, he included the problem a list that got your attention. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 02:46, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Shenme}} yes, but [[Special:Diff/236794]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 06:57, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Request for admin status ==

Hi all, given that we have quite a lot of admin requests (mostly relating to &quot;pending&quot; changes), I would like to request administrator status so that some of these can be cleared. If anyone else wants to step up to help out, that would also be welcome. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:23, 1 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Ping to @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], @[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]:, @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]:, @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]]:  in case you feel able to support my request. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:57, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Hi {{U|JimKillock}},
::I apparently missed it, where do we have « a lot of admin requests » ?
::That said, one more admin is always good, so create the request and I'll support it.
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:34, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]], 
:::Thank you! On the admin requests, on this page, here are these
:::* [[#All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae]]
:::* [[#It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace]] (which you have replied to)
:::* [[#Navigation and validation]]
:::* [[#Administrator backlog?]]
:::* [[#Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s)]] (altho this has been worked around and may not be needed)
:::Most of these relate to the ''Pending changes'' backlog in various ways; two are requests for new features / modules to be ported across. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks, I see. It doesn't look like a lot to me, I'll try to deal with it today. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:27, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thank you @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] :) You could also take a look at the pending changes on [[Formula:Pagina_prima/Novae_Aetatis]] and [[Moriae encomium]]. The really big job is going through [[Specialis:PendingChanges|pending changes]] altogether - I understand there is a five year backlog. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:36, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see... I had a quick look and all changes seem good. Do we even need this extension on Wikisource? Also, if we keep it, I guess we need more reviewers rather than admins (more admins would be useful too, but that's a separate point). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 10:35, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Of course, the request needs to be supported; without active administrators it is very inconvenient. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:21, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::What do you need us to do? BTW, it would be great to know why edits require administrator approvals. Sorry, but I‘m afraid this makes contributing almost pointless. Many thanks for your help, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 14:15, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::So there are two reasons it would be helpful for me to be an admin; one is if we carry on with the approval system (it looks like we will not) and the other is around updating or adding certain components, modules for example. There may be other tasks I am not aware of that I could help with, but these are the ones I know about. Implementing Portal pages for example needs some work by an admin AIUI.
:::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] your question re edits needing approval is [[#Do_we_need_to_approve_changes_to_pages|addressed below, here]]. 
:::In terms of what you / others need to do, it seems that if there is a consensus to allow me administrator permissions, then a bueaucrat user would implement it (I mistakenly opening a request at meta, and they referred me back here); so we just need to have your views, yes, no, maybe, etc. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:01, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::The page [[Vicifons:Magistratus]], intended for promotion, seems to be protected; I couldn't edit it (''petitio grapheocrat'''ae''''') and add a category ([[:Categoria:Usores]]). [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:23, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, it seems editable now so I [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Petitio_magistratus|added my request there]], if anyone wants to support it. Regarding ''grapheocrates -ae'', how is this declined? Is it otherwise treated as a masculine first declension? Thinking it ought to be added to Wiktionary as it is missing from there. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:00, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::This is [https://archive.org/details/calepinusnovus2002/calepinusnovus2002-french-latin/page/n23/mode/1up?q=grapheocrates from Licoppe and Eichenseer]. Yes, this can be added to Wiktionary, I have no experience editing there. Thanks for the corrections, today the system let me in, but yesterday for some unknown reason it didn’t let me in. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:53, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you and no problem. I can add to Wiktionary I hope; is the plural therefore ''grapheocratae''; and is the singular ''grapheocrates'' or ''grapheocrata''? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:14, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, of course. They took the Modern Greek word γραφειοκράτης. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:41, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Great, after a bit of struggle that is at [[:en:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] and  [[:la:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:43, 7 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace ==

It would require someone with interface admin status to create [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index data config.json]] to replace the current index form parameters ([[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index attributes|very old system]]) with special care to not mass delete information by unadvertedly changing some parameter's name. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_data_config.json Example from the English Wikisource]. If someone wants to help, please contact me. Regards! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 02:10, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]], potentially - if I have admin status :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:54, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} I did a test (by copy-pasting the English page), it works, so no need to be interface admin, being admin is enough.
::I only half understand that paramater page, could you give me the actual content expected ?
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:38, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::I don't remember all the details but I worked on that page in the Spanish Wikisource almost a decade ago. I'll make a mockup in the talk page, but I can't promise to get all the Latin words right. For ease, parameter names and help tooltips will be in English internally, but they will show in Latin in the form. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::This was added and it now works perfectly. Thanks! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:25, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Do we need to approve changes to pages ==

Hi all,

Moving the discussion regarding the backlog at [[Specialis:PendingChanges]]: @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] asks whether we need to have this feature. I suspect it was switched on because of spam, vandalism, or some other similar issue. Without it we might need to be keeping an eye on recent changes. I am not sure how the proteccted changes permissions works, or whether permissions to make approvals to changes can be delegated more widely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Changes to pages affecting project *function* must be controlled. But it seems that Pending Changes doesn't actually stop changes to something like a template/formula from having effect? See my report about &lt;nowiki&gt;Formula:Sidenotes begin&lt;/nowiki&gt; above.
:And checking a couple of the other initial items in [[Specialis:PendingChanges]], it seems that all pending changes are actually immediately applied to active, visible pages.
:So Pending Changes &lt;u&gt;does not prevent damage&lt;/u&gt; to the project. It is &lt;u&gt;merely a tracking and notification method?&lt;/u&gt;
:That can be useful, but requires a set of people to be change reviewers. And changes to subject matter would seem to require reviewers knowledgeable about the subject? 
:And when changes affect *function*, like templates, who can review and approve those? I'd think only admins.
:The link to monitoring Recent Changes is undeniable. I monitor Recent Changes often at Spanish Wikisource because I've seen the random damage people can do. That is the only way to react quickly to damage. (?) But then that assumes people are checking lists frequently, at least daily. 
:Neither Pending Changes or monitoring Recent Changes prevent damage. They can be only part of a solution to damage. I don't know what to think about Pending Changes ''in isolation''. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 03:48, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} I've got mainly two points :
::* vandlism is low to inexistant on la.ws (and it's already low on most Wikisources), making this extension useless and even problematic. Because it doesn't prevent changes but it prevents them to be effective.
::** Apparently the reason to install is [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_VII#protection_of_completed_works_-_Flagged_Revisions_as_an_alternative?]]
::* this extension is actually caleld [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] and it's deprecated for years (see [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_XI#Futrue_of_FlaggedRevs_(Pending_Changes)_extension]] or the warning on the extension itself « Flagged Revisions is complex, poorly documented, very clunky, and not recommended for production use »). Also, people on Wikisource don't seem to really master or even using it (including the reviewers rights). Maybe it's aan opportunity to list exactly what we need and find a new extension that fit these needs.
::In the end, I see a lot of cons and only a few pros...
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:35, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:I haven't seen any vandalism here in years. But if you fix the errors, the &quot;Pending Changes&quot; status means that the fixes will only be visible to registered users. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:10, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} many thanks for your replies. I must admit that I’m an occasional Wikisource (or even Wikipedia contributor). I essentially (or exclusively) contribute corrections.
:Some days ago, I wanted to download an ePub file for the [[Noctes Atticae]] (to do some regexp searches), but the export was wrong. I tried to modify the code (which I have done successfully for the Greek Wikisource many times) and I found out that I needed a ''nihil obstat'' (I’m afraid this would be way to name it).
:Of course, I’m the least interested in vandalism (either contributing it myself, or being any collaborative project being infested/polluted by it). But I think there should be a way of distinguishing between vandalism and non-hardcore (or occasional) contributors.
:I don’t know any perfect system, but it should be worth considering a mixed approach. Approval could be required for: already flagged users (for vandalism) and recent users (how about a five-year publishing embargo?).
:Only to mention a case, my [https://el.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Συμπόσιον_(Πλάτων)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=49677 first contribution to the Greek Wiksource] was in 2012. I don’t know for how long I have been registered in Wikimedia (I guess this was before 2010).
:This isn’t about myself, the issue here is that Wikisource needs contributions to even exist (not to mention for its growth). If no regular user is allowed to contribute without approval, cooperation is basically non-existing.
:Even with approval, the reply times are incredibly slow (because of the system). It is not that attention spans are getting shorter, time is the most scarce resource we all are (and I don’t have weeks or months to see whether I’m allowed to have [[Noctes Atticae]] as ePub).
:Sorry, the sentence in parentheses isn’t a complaint. Please, do as you please, but my contribution is: consider that you might be making contributions way harder, project growth way slower and administrators’ roles way more complicated (probably, than they could and should be).
:Many thanks for your help and your project, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 17:15, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think there is consensus we can switch this off. Let me know if I can help in any way if you think it's time to switch it off. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:25, 4 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks for the reminder and agreed for removal, so I created a task on Phabricator here : [[Phab:T406424]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:42, 5 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks for filing this @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] , the Wikimedia tech team seem to have finished their work on this now! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:16, 18 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Index page error &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; ==

I am getting an error: at [[:Liber:Nos in schola latine loquimur - Ars latine loquendi.pdf]] &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; for the paginae listing; even when set to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist 1=1 /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Any clues appreciated! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:48, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:This might be the infamous &quot;0x0 bug&quot; that has plagued Wikisource for two? three? years. Normally it resolves doing a purge in both the file page in Commons and in the local Wikisource. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 19:34, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, that seems to b working now. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:53, 6 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 18 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:49, 9 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Quaestio de Archibaldi Pitcarnii scriptoris operum recensione ==

Quaeso ut videatis [[:en:Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne|Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne]] pro indicio operum Archibaldi Pitcarnii auctoris. Haec opera olim sub pagina Anglica erant posita, sed propter Latinam linguam sublata sunt. Possumusne paginam [[Scriptor:Archibaldus Pitcarnius]](?) creare et haec ibi recensere? [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 20:45, 19 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

:Libenter tibi pagina scriptoris addetur, ut opera transcriptioni adiungantur! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:36, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

::Gratias ago! Nota quaeso quod, ubi pagina creata erit, eam etiam in Vicidata addendam esse, sicut Anglica pagina [[:en:Author:Archibald Pitcairne]]. --[[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 08:50, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::Certe, nexus Vicidata ad alias paginas de Archibaldo creandus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:07, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Missal transcription: ℣ and ℟ , and ✠  ==

Hi there, @[[Usor:Laura1822|Laura1822]] is transcribing [[Liber:Missale Romanum 1862.djvu]], and needs the characters ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ to display for users, when these are in mainspace. We think it may be necessary to use a special / embedded font to do this, as I think was meant for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{blackletter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{blackletter|exempli gratia}}; see [[Formula:Blackletter/styles.css]], although this does not seem to be calling a font at the moment). Does anyone have any advice about how we would add a webfont to LAWS's CSS, particularly for ℣ and ℟ ; or if there is a way to use an existing webfont with these characters that might be available to us? (Or if there is some other workable solution). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:58, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Vandalismus ==

Vidi nuper nonnihil vandalismi, qualis in [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Veni,_Veni_Emmanuel!&amp;curid=12961&amp;diff=244803&amp;oldid=244791 hoc] et [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_(Vulgate)/Hieremias_propheta&amp;action=history illo] apparuit. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:02, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:23, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Ad magistratus ==

Magistratus venerabiles, potestisne in [[MediaWiki:Edittools|capsam insertionis]] addere haec: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? — Dear admins, сan you add to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools|quick insert toolbar]] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:09, 3 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]]: done, sorry for the delay. If you need anything else, please ping me, as I don't normally follow the Scriptorium. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:09, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:51, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==

Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you.

* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]]
* '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from &lt;code&gt;http://&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;https://&lt;/code&gt; (secure protocol migration)
* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 07:53, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]], @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]], @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]], @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 06:48, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]]: fine for me, if there are no objections I'll grant it. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:03, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] OK for me too. --[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 11:41, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] Fine for me too. This checked conversions from http to https are important. [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:06, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} Right granted. @[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]], would you tell us something about you second bot called [[Usor:SchlurcherBotT|SchlurcherBotT]], please? - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:28, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] Thanks for granting the flag. SchlurcherBotT is my secondary Bot account on Commons to test new functionality within the scope of the tasks approved of SchlurcherBot. It's approved for that on Commons. As I'm editing on Commons with &gt;100 edits per minute on a continuous basis, it's basically impossible for me to track selected edits otherwise. I'm not intending to use that secondary account outside of Commons. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
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[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Proofing [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]] ==

If anyone would like to help to do a second proof of [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]], that would be very welcome! I am helping with this as well. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:01, 12 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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== Formula:FI ==

{{tl|FI}} is currently broken and ignores the {{para|width}} param. All images are set to the default size, which is usually very large, like in [[Lirica (Ariosto)]]. [[Usor:Trooper57|Trooper57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Trooper57|disputatio]]) 21:06, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Thank you, I guess we should check how it is behaving in the Italian wiki(s)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 7 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copyright problem? Appropriate for here? ==

What is going on here?
* [[Scriptor:Coronus_Tenebrosius]]
* [[Contemplationes_Metaphysicae]]
* [[Puteus_Chaosi]]
* [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius]]

No statement of copyright. No proof of authorship. paginae vanitatis ? [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 08:24, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:Cum iure auctoris problemata non habebimus, si auctor ipse opera exponit. Et si delere consilium capiemus, [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Saumache|magistratus non habemus]], qui hoc faciant. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:37, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:&lt;blockquote&gt;'''Salvete.''' '''Nomen meum est Krunoslav Mrkoci, et ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' est interpretatio nominis mei in linguam Latinam, id est identitas mea Latina.''' '''Confirmo me ipsum auctorem esse omnium operum hic editorum. Opera primum Croatice scripta sunt, hic autem in versione Latina proposita.''' '''Praeterea fere omnia opera mea iam antea Croatice edita sunt in forma typographica. Id praesertim ad carmina mea pertinet, quae primum anno 1998 in libello iuvenili edita sunt, deinde in variis commentariis typis impressis, inter quos eminenter numeratur periodicum litterarium, culturalis et scientificum ''Riječi'' (Latine: ''Verba''), quod bis delectum e carminibus meis protulit.''' '''Item magna pars commentationum aliarumque prosarum, quae hic in linguam Latinam conversa sunt, iam antea et typis et forma electronica in Croatia divulgata est.'''  Quaeso ut attendatis ad paginam meam in Wikidata, ubi tam sub nomine Croatico ''Krunoslav Mrkoci'' quam sub nomine Latino ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' ut auctor operum meorum inscriptus sum. Gratias ago pro lectione. '''Coronus Tenebrosius'''.&lt;/blockquote&gt; [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius|Coronus Tenebrosius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Coronus Tenebrosius|disputatio]]) 12:23, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copying some templates from the English Wikisource ==

Hello,

Would someone please be able to help me get [[s:en:Template:ppoem|en:Template:ppoem]], [[s:en:blackletter|en:blackletter]], [[s:en:Template:he|en:Template:he]], and [[s:en:Template:grc|en:Template:grc]] available to use on this Wikisource, so I can utilize them here? For the blackletter, I've tried [[Formula:Gothica|Gothica]], but that doesn't seem to be rendering properly.

Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 00:04, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] I made the shortcut for [[Formula:Graeca]]. You should not need any administror rights to do anything you need, I'll take a look into it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 09:46, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:Blackletter is already here, [[:Formula:Gothica]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:57, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Hi! @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]], thanks! Just for clarification, do I need to make the template pages in Latin, or is it alright to copy them in English? Also, @[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], I mentioned this above, but for some reason, the Gothica template isn't working for me. See [[Pagina:Polygamia Triumphatrix.pdf/15]], for example. Any idea why that might be the case? [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 16:16, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] This wiki lacks proper guidelines and recommendations, I would prefer if you translated the template's name, e.g., [[Formula:spatium]] rather than [[Formula:spatio]] but given the international nature of the project (nobody's mother tongue is Latin) best practice should be to add translated names as shortcuts/redirects. Beware adding templates that are already on the wiki under a different name ([[Formula:grc]] was already at [[Formula:Graeca]]). I took a quick look and it seems the fonts used by the blackletter template are not installed on the wiki; the same template does not seem to work on the French Wikisource either. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 17:40, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::Maybe we have sufficient powers to add the fonts now? Or we can ask someone with additional permissions to do so. But yes I remember now this has been a long standing problem. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:54, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://yaytext.com/fraktur/ This converter] 𝔠𝔬𝔫𝔳𝔢𝔯𝔱𝔰 𝔩𝔢𝔱𝔱𝔢𝔯𝔰 𝔱𝔬 𝔉𝔯𝔞𝔨𝔱𝔲𝔯 (because it exists in Unicode as separate characters). &lt;s&gt;However, I'm not sure if such text can be found using a regular search.&lt;/s&gt; No, Wikipedia search finds it. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::I looked into using the converter, but I'm running into the issue of lack of compatibility with {{[[Formula:Ls|Ls]]}}. Would it be better to just wait for the font to be added? Do we have any idea when that will happen/who needs to be contacted for that to happen?
::::Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 19:34, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::These Unicode characters don't feel right on my labtop, they have heigth issues among other things. I went and asked on two different wikis about the fonts, I will come back to you when I get some answers. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 19:41, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:[[Formula:Poema recte formatum]] or [[Formula:Ppoem]] now work, altho there's issues with the documentation page. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:52, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 21:20, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)


:{{tl|blackletter}} was not working for me, even after locally installing UnifrakturMaguntia from Google fonts, until I restarted my web browser, which also followed my rebooting. Also, it can't be just any gothic/blackletter font, but must be one of these Fraktur fonts: UnifrakturMaguntia UnifrakturCook  Unifraktur. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Demetrius Talpa|JimKillock|Erblanchard57}} Fonts are downloaded locally, you need to go to Modi/Praeferentiae &gt; Proprietates &gt; Sermonis delectus &gt; Plura &gt; Scripturae and toggle &quot;Download fonts when needed&quot;. The option seems not to be that easy to toggle on by default. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 10:56, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Yes, great. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:09, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 15:57, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::English WS seems to pull the font in from a repository. I've copied over the module ULS, css etc, would be good to know if it has made any difference. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::{{blackletter|fraktur}} etc [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I just deactivated the &quot;download fonts when needed&quot; option for a second to see if it would work without it, and it still doesn't. [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 04:32, 19 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
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== De transclusione libri nondum bis perlecti ==

Salvete omnes, I finished the first proofreading pass of Michael Praetorius's [[Liber:PRAETORIUS,_Michael_-_Syntagma_musicum_1.djvu|''Syntagma musicum'' (volume 1)]]. Every page now has the &quot;Proofread&quot; status, except that a few are also &quot;Validated&quot;. I expect it will take quite a while before the whole book gets that second read, if it ever will.

My question: is it already acceptable to transclude the text into the main namespace at this stage, even though most pages are only single-proofread rather than validated? Or is there a convention on this Wikisource that a work should be fully validated before merging onto the mainspace?

Gratias vobis ago pro consiliis vestris. [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 09:16, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

:Of course, this is acceptable; the texts there are of very different quality. Besides, transclusion slightly increases the chances that someone will find it for re-examination. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:40, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for confirmation! -- [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 07:02, 26 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
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== Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido ==
[[Usor:Saumache]] paginam “[[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido]]” [[Specialis:Diff/86153/253177|ad deletionem celerem proposuit]], sed scriptum mihi videtur ex alia editione ortum esse atque ideo non esse delendum. Pittacium idcirco e pagina detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:50, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:Nam eaedem quidem editiones sunt, quibusdam minusculis in maiusculas versis litteris formaque apostropharum solum differunt. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 21:08, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Formula:Littera s longa: on or off by default ==

Hi @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] and others, I noticed that [[:Formula:Littera s longa]] has been changed so that &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; produces ſ rather than s by default. This is in contrast to for example English Wikipedia which allows it as a user option, but assumes it is &quot;s&quot; by default. 

For other formulae, eg {{um}}, {{us}}, {{que}}, etc these are &quot;off&quot; by default. Likewise {{ae}}, {{oe}} I believe are off by default currently.

There various ways that this can work, for example:
* we could provide a user switch for either state per symbol, etc (with JS, as per EN.WS)
* we can provide advice about applying fonts, etc, that can set ſ, ae/oe ligatures, etc, through css preferences
* CSS can specify some of this per book (not all ligatures, eg {{que}} can be applied through CSS, and it depends on installed fonts in some cases)
* we ''might'' be able to apply a default javascript switch behaviour per book rather than sitewide

I don't have a massive preference for s over ſ, or ae / oe over or æ / œ ; but we should I think at least allow users to easily switch, especially re ſ if it is the default.

Just throwing it out there for discussion, to see what the general feeling / preference would be. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:40, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:I lacked the rights to have it be toggled on and off through a gadget, we should ask interface administrators to do it, that should be the best way about it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 22:45, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Portal pages ==

Hi all, 

I'd like to suggest we create a few &quot;Portal&quot; pages for some key topics, so we can detail what is good and why rather than just provide category pages. There's a need for a page for introductory Latin, for example, which could explain levels of suitability of texts. See also [[#Navigation and validation]] above

To do this, we need community consensus to add a namespace, and then, it is done through a request at Phabricator. The namespace would define what this group of pages were called eg [[Portus:Index]] and also the name of the &quot;Disputatio&quot; (discussion) pages. 

Please let me know if you agree with this proposal or not, so we can demonstrate consensus for the change to be made. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:50, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nkfxtro1ojcu7bxbwyh5tatum0ynfqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276710</id>
      <parentid>276703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T11:12:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Portal pages */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>276710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125878" sha1="e64jwo1as19dortp9uvy90ib8sfszu0" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;!--- __NOTOC__ ---&gt;[[Categoria:Vicifons|Scriptorium]]
{{Intraincepti
|w= Vicipaedia:Taberna
|q= Vicicitatio:Taberna
|commons: &lt;!-- Communia --&gt;
|b= Vicilibri:Porta Communis
|wikt= Victionarium:Taberna
|m= &lt;!-- Meta --&gt;
|wikispecies= &lt;!-- Vicispecies --&gt;
|n= &lt;!-- Vicinuntii --&gt;
}}
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:14pt; background:#eef; color:navy; &quot;&gt;
Hac pagina scriptorium Vicifontis est.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nunc iam sunt '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' paginae. Hodie '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{center|
'''(DE)''' Neue Nachrichten dürfen auf Latein, Französisch, Englisch oder Italienisch gestellt werden.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(EN)''' You can write a new message in Latin, French, English or Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(FR)''' Vous pouvez écrire en latin, en français, en italien ou en anglais.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(IT)''' Potete scrivere in latino, italiano, francese o inglese.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(ALIAE)''' ''Aliis linguis uti potes, sed noli iubere nos facile eas intellegere''
}}
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef&quot;&gt;
'''[http://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Vicifons:Scriptorium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new   Quaestio nova]'''
&lt;br /&gt;
''Ut sententias antiquiores legas vide [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WBistro&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin-left: 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#fff0ff; text-align:center&quot;
|[[Image:Forum-de-César.jpg|right|210px]]
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|style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: sans-serif&quot;| '''Scriptorium Vicifontis'''&lt;br/&gt;
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|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #e4e4c9; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0&quot;|'''Alia scriptoria''' 
|-
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'''[[w:la:Vicipaedia:Taberna|Vicipaedia:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[q:la:Vicicitatio:Taberna|Vicicitatio:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[wikt:la:Victionarium:Taberna|Victionarium:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
|}

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appends new entries to physical end of this page
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[[mul:Wikisource:Scriptorium]]
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__TOC__

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Barbaking]] (bureaucrat, administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Usor:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:EPIC|disputatio]]) 22:22, 22 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

== Request for updating the text of the Clementine Bible ==

Two months ago, at [[Disputatio:Vulgata Clementina#The Clementine Vulgate Project dead?]] I noted that the links related to ''The Clementine Vulgate Project'', the main source used for the text of the [[Vulgata Clementina]], were dead.

Fortunately, the list of changes made since the import of on Wikisource can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240122025223/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/clemtext.rss here]. There is also [https://bitbucket.org/clementinetextproject/text/downloads/ a repository] (although I am not sure if it is up to date).

I have no experience in programming or making imports. So, could someone please update the text of [[Vulgata Clementina]] of Wikisource to use the latest version of ''The Clementine Vulgate Project''? [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 10:01, 23 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Ser be etre shi|Ser be etre shi]] Are you able to help with this? Ping in case so. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:27, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] Just checking these look like quite a small number of changes, is that right? It may be easiest to do these manually. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:38, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock}} well, my Latin is almost nonexistent, so I cannot do it myself sadly. [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 18:21, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Martii 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

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[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:15, 14 Martii 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:05, 4 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata and Sister Projects: An online community event ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hello everyone, I am excited to share news of an upcoming online event called '''[[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]]''' celebrating the different ways Wikidata can be used to support or enhance with another Wikimedia project. The event takes place over 4 days between '''May 29 - June 1st, 2025'''.

We would like to invite speakers to present at this community event, to hear success stories, challenges, showcase tools or projects you may be working on, where Wikidata has been involved in Wikipedia, Commons, WikiSource and all other WM projects.

If you are interested in attending, please [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register here]].
If you would like to speak at the event, please fill out this Session Proposal template on the [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|event talk page]], where you can also ask any questions you may have. 

I hope to see you at the event, in the audience or as a speaker, - [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 09:19, 11 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s) ==

On EN wikisource, they have a template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{longs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to produce ''ſ'' on the transcription page, and by default, ''s'' on the ebook page. users on EN WS can toggle these on and off. 

In this book, [[:la:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']], there are a number of unusual characters that could do with toggling: ''ſ (s); ß (ss); ẽ (en / em) ũ (un / um) æ (ae) ę (ae) õ (on / om) ã (an / am) œ (oe)''. ([[:formula:ls]] already exists here for ſ, and some other characters semi-implemented at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] but the toggling is not switched on.)

In order to implement this:

(1) What would LA WiCategoria:Formulae litterarumkisource need to enable for user toggling of special characters?

(2) Who would I contact (assuming this is an admin task)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:06, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like it would need this installing, as a start: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|OrbiliusMagister}} as the only active magister! --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:16, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|SZC 03}} in case you have an opinion (you made changes at the De Pricipia transcription project which we could implement better with this toggle feature). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:31, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::I would like to point out that not all of the listed characters are of the same kind: 
::* ſ is a variant of s; 
::* ß, æ and œ are [[:w:en:Ligature (writing)|ligatures]] of ſs, ae and oe respectively ([[:w:en:E caudata|ę]] can represent both ae or oe); 
::* ã, ẽ, õ, ũ are used to indicate [[:w:en:Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]].
::Personally I think it would be somewhat useful to implement the toggle feature only for æ and œ, since of all the ligatures they are the only ones that carry some meaning (that ae or oe in that word is a diphthong) and the only ones that easily show up in search results and correctly displayed in web-browsers.
::Note that both English and Italian wikisources in their transcription guidelines take in consideration the ability of both modern readers and search engines to correctly interpret the character shown (see [[:en:Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography]] and [[:it:Wikisource:Convenzioni di trascrizione]]). Though it would be useful to write rules specific to the Latin wikisource.
::I hope these considerations were of any help. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:58, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::In regards to the [[Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']] it would be appropriate to encode the text in a way that we do not lose your work of accurately transcribing the above characters, while still showing to the end user a normalized form. My edit was trying to achieve this with the templates currently in wikisource.
::From a technical standpoint, it would be useful to have a general template not specific to any character that could be used both in ''ad hoc'' situations, and in creating other templates.
::Also if such a template is created for abbreviations it should behave differently from the long s and ligatures, since 1) the text displayed is context dependent, and 2) it is common use in diplomatic transcriptions to show the abbreviated characters in parentheses (so I were taught in paleography class). 
::To give an example of point 2 from the text ([[Pagina:Nicolaus_Machiavellus_De_Principe.pdf/69|page 45]], line 11):
::Original text: Iãq́ꝫ
::Diplomatic transcription: Ia(m)q(ue)
::Standard transcription: Iamque  
::I’m sorry for the lengthy comments. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:02, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I agree something adhoc would be helpful. The template would need to specify 
:::* the text as-is and
:::* the modernised version
:::and hopefully there would be a system to pick up which to display.
:::In terms of the display: this could be the js system, perhaps adapted, that we have on en.ws, or possibly it could be an adjustment to the page templates set up, to allow two different books, or sets of pages, to be presented. This would have the advantage that exports would facilitate both (IDK but suspect that exports support the default rather than user choice). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:48, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I have set out this information in a [[Usor:JimKillock/Orthography|table]] including information about dictionary lookups and likely search engine issues. In short, from a user perspective, all the characters can be problematic, but æ and œ work within Alpheios for dictionary lookups, so are a bit more tolerable than the others from a default perspective. However I think it is useful tobe able to see and use the originals for some people, eg those practicing reading Renaissance scans etc; or researchers or academics looking to use source texts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:09, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Alex brollo}}, {{ping|VIGNERON}}, {{ping|Candalua}} in case you can help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:38, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] Interesting question. I'll take a look to the ensource template to understand how it works (I hope it is not based on javascript). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 06:18, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m afraid it is based on javascript: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]]
:::To see the button you have to enable the [[:en:Help:Gadget-Visibility|Visibility gadget]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:12, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] checking in whether we can implement this, or find another solution. I am holding off further changes until I know how to proceed - but I am sure there should be a way to do this! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:40, 19 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Noting this question comes up again at [[:Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] (I have [[Disputatio Libri:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|left a note there]]). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:08, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, I have developed templates as this is holding up other people's work. I have based each template on the existing [[:formula:ls]], and avoid duplicating those that already exist using the same method at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]. Meantime if anyone has further thoughts about using Visibility Gadget or going another way, I would be very grateful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:02, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] I have made a very basic template for flexible character switching at [[Formula:Scr]]; this returns the first entry on the book page, and the second in main space, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|qꝫ|que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would work the same as &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
:::::However there is advice on ENWS not to use characters but use HTML entities for CSS reasons, so it is probably better for users to use specific templates. For example, I also created &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; which allows a user to decide what it might best represent, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|;}} or {{po|?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
:::::In general, using set templates like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}, {{em}}, {{um}}, {{etc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; is much easier for proofing, so I think I will continue to add these where it seems useful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:29, 24 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi folks, so that you know, I have made something of a workaround to be able to enable these features, which works well enough for me. I will perhaps add some guidance somewhere. What I have done:
::::::# Installed the font Garamontio, as it has the qꝫ character, and all the possible ligatures
::::::# Created custom css to apply Garamontio to Wikisource as a whole;  at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.css]]; and
::::::# Created (vibecoded) custom javascript at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]]
::::::The second script looks for the various spans with the css style typographic-long-s, and replaces the characters as appropriate. This seems to work surprisingly well, Garamontio does all of the discretionary ligatures etc, and is a very well designed font (fork of EB Garamond, with some extra touches useful here). The issue is of course that this applies to the whole of Latin Wikisource all of the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:35, 25 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], reading this I wanted to tell you that you could apply styles to a index page, but I see you have already figured it out. Kudos on your progress. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 09:56, 9 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]]; my list of scribal transformations has got quite long tho. And I need to check on the possible logic of it, some needs to hide and unhide, rather than search and replace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:27, 11 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:08, 15 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 03:08, 28 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== Administrator backlog? ==

Hi there,

I am noticing a lot of pages that say that the current version is not checked; and versions I have amended are not (apparently) displayed because they need approval. Am I right in assuming this is due to a lack of (active) administrator time? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:53, 30 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Relatedly @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] / @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] / other admins, [[Colloquia familiaria]] has an old index page and other old sub pages which could do with changes being approved. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Ping on this, some of the sub pages are quite broken. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:42, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:I have tried to fix the lack of text in ePub export for [[Noctes Atticae]].
:Unfortunately, it seems that all my submissions require approval (last approval seems to have taken place more than five years ago).
:Is there any way to have &lt;code&gt;class=&quot;ws-export&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the second &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; from [[Noctes Atticae]]?
:Many thanks for your help, [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 19:09, 15 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] Checking you know this is working now [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:21, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Mnemonics Book in Latin ==

Dear all,

Over the past month, with the help of others, I’ve been compiling a list of older and often overlooked books on mnemonic techniques available on [[:en:Portal:Mnemonics|Wikisource English]]. Many of these works—some dating back decades or even centuries—offer fascinating insights into how memory has been understood, trained, and improved across different cultures and time periods.

I've recently added a new section to the portal: &quot;Multilingual Works on Mnemonic Techniques.&quot; This is in part because several of the English-language texts reference related works in other languages, particularly Latin.

Unfortunately, many of these referenced works are written in Classical Latin, and my ability to work with them is quite limited—I’ve done what I can, but they remain largely inaccessible to me.

If anyone has expertise in Classical Latin and might be willing to help with these texts, your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

* ''[[:la:Foenix|Foenix]] by [[w:en:Peter of Ravenna|Peter of Ravenna]]'' (1491)
* ''[[:la:Congestorium Artificiose Memorie|Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]'' by Johann Horst von Romberch (1533)

[[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032259.jpg|150px]][[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032269.jpg|150px]]

Here is a discussion form on it 

https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/johannes-romberchs-congestorium-artificiose-memorie/30174

Warm regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 23:15, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, I could help proofing texts you have prepared perhaps? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:57, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:: Thanks for offering—I’d really appreciate your help with proofreading.
:: We have two books. Which one would you like to start with?
::*[[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
::*[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]]
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:49, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I can do the pages you have put into the first, as a start for you. BTW the transcribed text does not always look like it originated from the source. It is very correct, but some has different orthography and missed certain parts. That is fine of course if we are correcting to the original. (PS: you might want to create a user account so that you can be notified of replies, hide your IP address, etc). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:57, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I had a go at the first page or two; some of the orthography was removed while other parts were kept. I kept all of it as a first go. See the discussion above about how we treat orthography, hopefully we can address this with templates. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm using Google OCR and some AI tools to pull out text and sometimes translate it into English so I can understand it. If anyone could help me proofread or check it, I’d be super grateful! [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 00:50, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I have added all the templates we need for the special characters / orthography, I will start doing the pages with those. The end result will be that on the main space ebook pages, the chars will toggle on and off, at least once that is properly implemented. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:25, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Noted, sounds good. I’ll try adding to the other pages next time. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:10, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:44, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== [[De Principe]] ==

Si vis, quaeso, me adiuva ut liber novus ''[[De Principe]]'' correctus sit et erroribus liber. Nuper completus, ab aliquo alio corrigendus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:14, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== Latin incunabula and other early books ==

Expanding a bit on what I mentioned above, re character toggling, and also working on the books [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]
* the Transkribus Latin Incunabula scan does a great job on the heavy gothic style print
* I will see how it does with more Garamond-style texts, in case it works with these
* I have developed a fairly full set of templates for scribal characters, see [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
* I am thinking about using a bot to wholesale search and replace long s, and other scribal characters mapped there
Between these things, the work to transcribe and correct early printed Latin books should be very much reduced. If anyone feels like helping test this out, do give me shout. Meantime I will run tests on Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae to check how well the bot system works. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:50, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:The folks at Wikisource helped create a JS solution for this, see [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]]. The script does a search and replace for what is needed, on the '''first save of a new book page'''; these are the settings for the Incunabula style section of [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|this scan, p 52 onwards]]  for [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]. It seems to work very well and is extremely labour saving! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:59, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Navigation and validation ==

Hi there, 

I would like to do some work on navigation, to provide some &quot;portal&quot; pages similar to EN Wikisource. For example, this would help with learner texts a lot 9I often get asked how to find these texts, I point to the category pages, but these are very basic.

I would also like to know what we should do about page validation. Some really necessary changes are currently languishing in the backlog. This is an admin only task: should we asking for more administrators, or is this something existing admins here can take on? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:08, 13 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{U|JimKillock}} good idea, don't hesitate to start and/or ask for help. That said, I'm not sure to see why this is an admin task (even if, yes, the underlying point is true, we need more admins). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:31, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think the Portal namespace and some modules need setting up which require admin permissions, I will dig a bit further and come back to you. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 12:46, 14 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikisource, including this Wikisource, during the '''week of August 25th'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this Wikisource. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''all Wikipedia, Meta, Wikidata''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|disputatio]]) 15:40, 31 Iulii 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
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== All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae ==

I was looking for templates/formulae by looking at &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

All pages in [[Liber:Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Many (all?) pages in [[Liber:Gallia Christiana, 1715, T1.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, like article [[Gallia Christiana 1715 01/Epistola2]]

These all use [[Formula:Sidenotes begin]]. There is one &quot;[https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;oldid=79709&amp;diff=cur pending change]&quot; on this template. But that change puts the category outside the noinclude.
::&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please either reject the change or move the categoria line. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 04:17, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], I don't think anyone from the admins is monitoring or actioning pending changes currently. (see discussions re admin queues above.) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 05:29, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Shenme}} {{done}} I excluded the categories. {{ping|JimKillock}} no blame but be careful next time, categories should always be excluded. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:28, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|VIGNERON}} It wasn't @JimKillock who made [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=79709 the problematic change], but someone else [[Usor:Ceciliawolf]]. I noticed the problem, he included the problem a list that got your attention. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 02:46, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Shenme}} yes, but [[Special:Diff/236794]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 06:57, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Request for admin status ==

Hi all, given that we have quite a lot of admin requests (mostly relating to &quot;pending&quot; changes), I would like to request administrator status so that some of these can be cleared. If anyone else wants to step up to help out, that would also be welcome. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:23, 1 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Ping to @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], @[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]:, @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]:, @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]]:  in case you feel able to support my request. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:57, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Hi {{U|JimKillock}},
::I apparently missed it, where do we have « a lot of admin requests » ?
::That said, one more admin is always good, so create the request and I'll support it.
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:34, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]], 
:::Thank you! On the admin requests, on this page, here are these
:::* [[#All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae]]
:::* [[#It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace]] (which you have replied to)
:::* [[#Navigation and validation]]
:::* [[#Administrator backlog?]]
:::* [[#Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s)]] (altho this has been worked around and may not be needed)
:::Most of these relate to the ''Pending changes'' backlog in various ways; two are requests for new features / modules to be ported across. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks, I see. It doesn't look like a lot to me, I'll try to deal with it today. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:27, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thank you @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] :) You could also take a look at the pending changes on [[Formula:Pagina_prima/Novae_Aetatis]] and [[Moriae encomium]]. The really big job is going through [[Specialis:PendingChanges|pending changes]] altogether - I understand there is a five year backlog. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:36, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see... I had a quick look and all changes seem good. Do we even need this extension on Wikisource? Also, if we keep it, I guess we need more reviewers rather than admins (more admins would be useful too, but that's a separate point). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 10:35, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Of course, the request needs to be supported; without active administrators it is very inconvenient. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:21, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::What do you need us to do? BTW, it would be great to know why edits require administrator approvals. Sorry, but I‘m afraid this makes contributing almost pointless. Many thanks for your help, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 14:15, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::So there are two reasons it would be helpful for me to be an admin; one is if we carry on with the approval system (it looks like we will not) and the other is around updating or adding certain components, modules for example. There may be other tasks I am not aware of that I could help with, but these are the ones I know about. Implementing Portal pages for example needs some work by an admin AIUI.
:::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] your question re edits needing approval is [[#Do_we_need_to_approve_changes_to_pages|addressed below, here]]. 
:::In terms of what you / others need to do, it seems that if there is a consensus to allow me administrator permissions, then a bueaucrat user would implement it (I mistakenly opening a request at meta, and they referred me back here); so we just need to have your views, yes, no, maybe, etc. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:01, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::The page [[Vicifons:Magistratus]], intended for promotion, seems to be protected; I couldn't edit it (''petitio grapheocrat'''ae''''') and add a category ([[:Categoria:Usores]]). [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:23, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, it seems editable now so I [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Petitio_magistratus|added my request there]], if anyone wants to support it. Regarding ''grapheocrates -ae'', how is this declined? Is it otherwise treated as a masculine first declension? Thinking it ought to be added to Wiktionary as it is missing from there. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:00, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::This is [https://archive.org/details/calepinusnovus2002/calepinusnovus2002-french-latin/page/n23/mode/1up?q=grapheocrates from Licoppe and Eichenseer]. Yes, this can be added to Wiktionary, I have no experience editing there. Thanks for the corrections, today the system let me in, but yesterday for some unknown reason it didn’t let me in. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:53, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you and no problem. I can add to Wiktionary I hope; is the plural therefore ''grapheocratae''; and is the singular ''grapheocrates'' or ''grapheocrata''? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:14, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, of course. They took the Modern Greek word γραφειοκράτης. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:41, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Great, after a bit of struggle that is at [[:en:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] and  [[:la:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:43, 7 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace ==

It would require someone with interface admin status to create [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index data config.json]] to replace the current index form parameters ([[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index attributes|very old system]]) with special care to not mass delete information by unadvertedly changing some parameter's name. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_data_config.json Example from the English Wikisource]. If someone wants to help, please contact me. Regards! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 02:10, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]], potentially - if I have admin status :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:54, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} I did a test (by copy-pasting the English page), it works, so no need to be interface admin, being admin is enough.
::I only half understand that paramater page, could you give me the actual content expected ?
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:38, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::I don't remember all the details but I worked on that page in the Spanish Wikisource almost a decade ago. I'll make a mockup in the talk page, but I can't promise to get all the Latin words right. For ease, parameter names and help tooltips will be in English internally, but they will show in Latin in the form. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::This was added and it now works perfectly. Thanks! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:25, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Do we need to approve changes to pages ==

Hi all,

Moving the discussion regarding the backlog at [[Specialis:PendingChanges]]: @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] asks whether we need to have this feature. I suspect it was switched on because of spam, vandalism, or some other similar issue. Without it we might need to be keeping an eye on recent changes. I am not sure how the proteccted changes permissions works, or whether permissions to make approvals to changes can be delegated more widely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Changes to pages affecting project *function* must be controlled. But it seems that Pending Changes doesn't actually stop changes to something like a template/formula from having effect? See my report about &lt;nowiki&gt;Formula:Sidenotes begin&lt;/nowiki&gt; above.
:And checking a couple of the other initial items in [[Specialis:PendingChanges]], it seems that all pending changes are actually immediately applied to active, visible pages.
:So Pending Changes &lt;u&gt;does not prevent damage&lt;/u&gt; to the project. It is &lt;u&gt;merely a tracking and notification method?&lt;/u&gt;
:That can be useful, but requires a set of people to be change reviewers. And changes to subject matter would seem to require reviewers knowledgeable about the subject? 
:And when changes affect *function*, like templates, who can review and approve those? I'd think only admins.
:The link to monitoring Recent Changes is undeniable. I monitor Recent Changes often at Spanish Wikisource because I've seen the random damage people can do. That is the only way to react quickly to damage. (?) But then that assumes people are checking lists frequently, at least daily. 
:Neither Pending Changes or monitoring Recent Changes prevent damage. They can be only part of a solution to damage. I don't know what to think about Pending Changes ''in isolation''. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 03:48, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} I've got mainly two points :
::* vandlism is low to inexistant on la.ws (and it's already low on most Wikisources), making this extension useless and even problematic. Because it doesn't prevent changes but it prevents them to be effective.
::** Apparently the reason to install is [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_VII#protection_of_completed_works_-_Flagged_Revisions_as_an_alternative?]]
::* this extension is actually caleld [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] and it's deprecated for years (see [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_XI#Futrue_of_FlaggedRevs_(Pending_Changes)_extension]] or the warning on the extension itself « Flagged Revisions is complex, poorly documented, very clunky, and not recommended for production use »). Also, people on Wikisource don't seem to really master or even using it (including the reviewers rights). Maybe it's aan opportunity to list exactly what we need and find a new extension that fit these needs.
::In the end, I see a lot of cons and only a few pros...
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:35, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:I haven't seen any vandalism here in years. But if you fix the errors, the &quot;Pending Changes&quot; status means that the fixes will only be visible to registered users. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:10, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} many thanks for your replies. I must admit that I’m an occasional Wikisource (or even Wikipedia contributor). I essentially (or exclusively) contribute corrections.
:Some days ago, I wanted to download an ePub file for the [[Noctes Atticae]] (to do some regexp searches), but the export was wrong. I tried to modify the code (which I have done successfully for the Greek Wikisource many times) and I found out that I needed a ''nihil obstat'' (I’m afraid this would be way to name it).
:Of course, I’m the least interested in vandalism (either contributing it myself, or being any collaborative project being infested/polluted by it). But I think there should be a way of distinguishing between vandalism and non-hardcore (or occasional) contributors.
:I don’t know any perfect system, but it should be worth considering a mixed approach. Approval could be required for: already flagged users (for vandalism) and recent users (how about a five-year publishing embargo?).
:Only to mention a case, my [https://el.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Συμπόσιον_(Πλάτων)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=49677 first contribution to the Greek Wiksource] was in 2012. I don’t know for how long I have been registered in Wikimedia (I guess this was before 2010).
:This isn’t about myself, the issue here is that Wikisource needs contributions to even exist (not to mention for its growth). If no regular user is allowed to contribute without approval, cooperation is basically non-existing.
:Even with approval, the reply times are incredibly slow (because of the system). It is not that attention spans are getting shorter, time is the most scarce resource we all are (and I don’t have weeks or months to see whether I’m allowed to have [[Noctes Atticae]] as ePub).
:Sorry, the sentence in parentheses isn’t a complaint. Please, do as you please, but my contribution is: consider that you might be making contributions way harder, project growth way slower and administrators’ roles way more complicated (probably, than they could and should be).
:Many thanks for your help and your project, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 17:15, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think there is consensus we can switch this off. Let me know if I can help in any way if you think it's time to switch it off. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:25, 4 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks for the reminder and agreed for removal, so I created a task on Phabricator here : [[Phab:T406424]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:42, 5 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks for filing this @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] , the Wikimedia tech team seem to have finished their work on this now! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:16, 18 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Index page error &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; ==

I am getting an error: at [[:Liber:Nos in schola latine loquimur - Ars latine loquendi.pdf]] &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; for the paginae listing; even when set to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist 1=1 /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Any clues appreciated! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:48, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:This might be the infamous &quot;0x0 bug&quot; that has plagued Wikisource for two? three? years. Normally it resolves doing a purge in both the file page in Commons and in the local Wikisource. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 19:34, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, that seems to b working now. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:53, 6 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 18 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:49, 9 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Quaestio de Archibaldi Pitcarnii scriptoris operum recensione ==

Quaeso ut videatis [[:en:Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne|Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne]] pro indicio operum Archibaldi Pitcarnii auctoris. Haec opera olim sub pagina Anglica erant posita, sed propter Latinam linguam sublata sunt. Possumusne paginam [[Scriptor:Archibaldus Pitcarnius]](?) creare et haec ibi recensere? [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 20:45, 19 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

:Libenter tibi pagina scriptoris addetur, ut opera transcriptioni adiungantur! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:36, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

::Gratias ago! Nota quaeso quod, ubi pagina creata erit, eam etiam in Vicidata addendam esse, sicut Anglica pagina [[:en:Author:Archibald Pitcairne]]. --[[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 08:50, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::Certe, nexus Vicidata ad alias paginas de Archibaldo creandus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:07, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Missal transcription: ℣ and ℟ , and ✠  ==

Hi there, @[[Usor:Laura1822|Laura1822]] is transcribing [[Liber:Missale Romanum 1862.djvu]], and needs the characters ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ to display for users, when these are in mainspace. We think it may be necessary to use a special / embedded font to do this, as I think was meant for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{blackletter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{blackletter|exempli gratia}}; see [[Formula:Blackletter/styles.css]], although this does not seem to be calling a font at the moment). Does anyone have any advice about how we would add a webfont to LAWS's CSS, particularly for ℣ and ℟ ; or if there is a way to use an existing webfont with these characters that might be available to us? (Or if there is some other workable solution). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:58, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Vandalismus ==

Vidi nuper nonnihil vandalismi, qualis in [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Veni,_Veni_Emmanuel!&amp;curid=12961&amp;diff=244803&amp;oldid=244791 hoc] et [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_(Vulgate)/Hieremias_propheta&amp;action=history illo] apparuit. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:02, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:23, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Ad magistratus ==

Magistratus venerabiles, potestisne in [[MediaWiki:Edittools|capsam insertionis]] addere haec: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? — Dear admins, сan you add to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools|quick insert toolbar]] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:09, 3 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]]: done, sorry for the delay. If you need anything else, please ping me, as I don't normally follow the Scriptorium. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:09, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:51, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==

Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you.

* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]]
* '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from &lt;code&gt;http://&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;https://&lt;/code&gt; (secure protocol migration)
* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 07:53, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]], @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]], @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]], @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 06:48, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]]: fine for me, if there are no objections I'll grant it. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:03, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] OK for me too. --[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 11:41, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] Fine for me too. This checked conversions from http to https are important. [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:06, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} Right granted. @[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]], would you tell us something about you second bot called [[Usor:SchlurcherBotT|SchlurcherBotT]], please? - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:28, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] Thanks for granting the flag. SchlurcherBotT is my secondary Bot account on Commons to test new functionality within the scope of the tasks approved of SchlurcherBot. It's approved for that on Commons. As I'm editing on Commons with &gt;100 edits per minute on a continuous basis, it's basically impossible for me to track selected edits otherwise. I'm not intending to use that secondary account outside of Commons. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Proofing [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]] ==

If anyone would like to help to do a second proof of [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]], that would be very welcome! I am helping with this as well. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:01, 12 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== Formula:FI ==

{{tl|FI}} is currently broken and ignores the {{para|width}} param. All images are set to the default size, which is usually very large, like in [[Lirica (Ariosto)]]. [[Usor:Trooper57|Trooper57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Trooper57|disputatio]]) 21:06, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Thank you, I guess we should check how it is behaving in the Italian wiki(s)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 7 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copyright problem? Appropriate for here? ==

What is going on here?
* [[Scriptor:Coronus_Tenebrosius]]
* [[Contemplationes_Metaphysicae]]
* [[Puteus_Chaosi]]
* [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius]]

No statement of copyright. No proof of authorship. paginae vanitatis ? [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 08:24, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:Cum iure auctoris problemata non habebimus, si auctor ipse opera exponit. Et si delere consilium capiemus, [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Saumache|magistratus non habemus]], qui hoc faciant. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:37, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:&lt;blockquote&gt;'''Salvete.''' '''Nomen meum est Krunoslav Mrkoci, et ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' est interpretatio nominis mei in linguam Latinam, id est identitas mea Latina.''' '''Confirmo me ipsum auctorem esse omnium operum hic editorum. Opera primum Croatice scripta sunt, hic autem in versione Latina proposita.''' '''Praeterea fere omnia opera mea iam antea Croatice edita sunt in forma typographica. Id praesertim ad carmina mea pertinet, quae primum anno 1998 in libello iuvenili edita sunt, deinde in variis commentariis typis impressis, inter quos eminenter numeratur periodicum litterarium, culturalis et scientificum ''Riječi'' (Latine: ''Verba''), quod bis delectum e carminibus meis protulit.''' '''Item magna pars commentationum aliarumque prosarum, quae hic in linguam Latinam conversa sunt, iam antea et typis et forma electronica in Croatia divulgata est.'''  Quaeso ut attendatis ad paginam meam in Wikidata, ubi tam sub nomine Croatico ''Krunoslav Mrkoci'' quam sub nomine Latino ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' ut auctor operum meorum inscriptus sum. Gratias ago pro lectione. '''Coronus Tenebrosius'''.&lt;/blockquote&gt; [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius|Coronus Tenebrosius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Coronus Tenebrosius|disputatio]]) 12:23, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copying some templates from the English Wikisource ==

Hello,

Would someone please be able to help me get [[s:en:Template:ppoem|en:Template:ppoem]], [[s:en:blackletter|en:blackletter]], [[s:en:Template:he|en:Template:he]], and [[s:en:Template:grc|en:Template:grc]] available to use on this Wikisource, so I can utilize them here? For the blackletter, I've tried [[Formula:Gothica|Gothica]], but that doesn't seem to be rendering properly.

Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 00:04, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] I made the shortcut for [[Formula:Graeca]]. You should not need any administror rights to do anything you need, I'll take a look into it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 09:46, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:Blackletter is already here, [[:Formula:Gothica]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:57, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Hi! @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]], thanks! Just for clarification, do I need to make the template pages in Latin, or is it alright to copy them in English? Also, @[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], I mentioned this above, but for some reason, the Gothica template isn't working for me. See [[Pagina:Polygamia Triumphatrix.pdf/15]], for example. Any idea why that might be the case? [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 16:16, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] This wiki lacks proper guidelines and recommendations, I would prefer if you translated the template's name, e.g., [[Formula:spatium]] rather than [[Formula:spatio]] but given the international nature of the project (nobody's mother tongue is Latin) best practice should be to add translated names as shortcuts/redirects. Beware adding templates that are already on the wiki under a different name ([[Formula:grc]] was already at [[Formula:Graeca]]). I took a quick look and it seems the fonts used by the blackletter template are not installed on the wiki; the same template does not seem to work on the French Wikisource either. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 17:40, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::Maybe we have sufficient powers to add the fonts now? Or we can ask someone with additional permissions to do so. But yes I remember now this has been a long standing problem. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:54, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://yaytext.com/fraktur/ This converter] 𝔠𝔬𝔫𝔳𝔢𝔯𝔱𝔰 𝔩𝔢𝔱𝔱𝔢𝔯𝔰 𝔱𝔬 𝔉𝔯𝔞𝔨𝔱𝔲𝔯 (because it exists in Unicode as separate characters). &lt;s&gt;However, I'm not sure if such text can be found using a regular search.&lt;/s&gt; No, Wikipedia search finds it. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::I looked into using the converter, but I'm running into the issue of lack of compatibility with {{[[Formula:Ls|Ls]]}}. Would it be better to just wait for the font to be added? Do we have any idea when that will happen/who needs to be contacted for that to happen?
::::Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 19:34, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::These Unicode characters don't feel right on my labtop, they have heigth issues among other things. I went and asked on two different wikis about the fonts, I will come back to you when I get some answers. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 19:41, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:[[Formula:Poema recte formatum]] or [[Formula:Ppoem]] now work, altho there's issues with the documentation page. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:52, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 21:20, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)


:{{tl|blackletter}} was not working for me, even after locally installing UnifrakturMaguntia from Google fonts, until I restarted my web browser, which also followed my rebooting. Also, it can't be just any gothic/blackletter font, but must be one of these Fraktur fonts: UnifrakturMaguntia UnifrakturCook  Unifraktur. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Demetrius Talpa|JimKillock|Erblanchard57}} Fonts are downloaded locally, you need to go to Modi/Praeferentiae &gt; Proprietates &gt; Sermonis delectus &gt; Plura &gt; Scripturae and toggle &quot;Download fonts when needed&quot;. The option seems not to be that easy to toggle on by default. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 10:56, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Yes, great. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:09, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 15:57, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::English WS seems to pull the font in from a repository. I've copied over the module ULS, css etc, would be good to know if it has made any difference. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::{{blackletter|fraktur}} etc [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I just deactivated the &quot;download fonts when needed&quot; option for a second to see if it would work without it, and it still doesn't. [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 04:32, 19 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
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== De transclusione libri nondum bis perlecti ==

Salvete omnes, I finished the first proofreading pass of Michael Praetorius's [[Liber:PRAETORIUS,_Michael_-_Syntagma_musicum_1.djvu|''Syntagma musicum'' (volume 1)]]. Every page now has the &quot;Proofread&quot; status, except that a few are also &quot;Validated&quot;. I expect it will take quite a while before the whole book gets that second read, if it ever will.

My question: is it already acceptable to transclude the text into the main namespace at this stage, even though most pages are only single-proofread rather than validated? Or is there a convention on this Wikisource that a work should be fully validated before merging onto the mainspace?

Gratias vobis ago pro consiliis vestris. [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 09:16, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

:Of course, this is acceptable; the texts there are of very different quality. Besides, transclusion slightly increases the chances that someone will find it for re-examination. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:40, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for confirmation! -- [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 07:02, 26 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
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== Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido ==
[[Usor:Saumache]] paginam “[[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido]]” [[Specialis:Diff/86153/253177|ad deletionem celerem proposuit]], sed scriptum mihi videtur ex alia editione ortum esse atque ideo non esse delendum. Pittacium idcirco e pagina detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:50, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:Nam eaedem quidem editiones sunt, quibusdam minusculis in maiusculas versis litteris formaque apostropharum solum differunt. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 21:08, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Formula:Littera s longa: on or off by default ==

Hi @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] and others, I noticed that [[:Formula:Littera s longa]] has been changed so that &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; produces ſ rather than s by default. This is in contrast to for example English Wikipedia which allows it as a user option, but assumes it is &quot;s&quot; by default. 

For other formulae, eg {{um}}, {{us}}, {{que}}, etc these are &quot;off&quot; by default. Likewise {{ae}}, {{oe}} I believe are off by default currently.

There various ways that this can work, for example:
* we could provide a user switch for either state per symbol, etc (with JS, as per EN.WS)
* we can provide advice about applying fonts, etc, that can set ſ, ae/oe ligatures, etc, through css preferences
* CSS can specify some of this per book (not all ligatures, eg {{que}} can be applied through CSS, and it depends on installed fonts in some cases)
* we ''might'' be able to apply a default javascript switch behaviour per book rather than sitewide

I don't have a massive preference for s over ſ, or ae / oe over or æ / œ ; but we should I think at least allow users to easily switch, especially re ſ if it is the default.

Just throwing it out there for discussion, to see what the general feeling / preference would be. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:40, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:I lacked the rights to have it be toggled on and off through a gadget, we should ask interface administrators to do it, that should be the best way about it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 22:45, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Portal pages ==

Hi all, 

I'd like to suggest we create a few &quot;Portal&quot; pages for some key topics, so we can detail what is good and why rather than just provide category pages. There's a need for a page for introductory Latin, for example, which could explain levels of suitability of texts. See also [[#Navigation and validation]] above

To do this, we need community consensus to add a namespace, and then, it is done through a request at Phabricator. The namespace would define what this group of pages were called eg [[Portus:Index]] and also the name of the &quot;Disputatio&quot; (discussion) pages. 

Please let me know if you agree with this proposal or not, so we can demonstrate consensus for the change to be made. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:50, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:cc @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]]@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:12, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e64jwo1as19dortp9uvy90ib8sfszu0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276711</id>
      <parentid>276710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T11:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Portal pages */</comment>
      <origin>276711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125907" sha1="3oazdccudnqrogm2piqrtzdvv4baw9f" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;!--- __NOTOC__ ---&gt;[[Categoria:Vicifons|Scriptorium]]
{{Intraincepti
|w= Vicipaedia:Taberna
|q= Vicicitatio:Taberna
|commons: &lt;!-- Communia --&gt;
|b= Vicilibri:Porta Communis
|wikt= Victionarium:Taberna
|m= &lt;!-- Meta --&gt;
|wikispecies= &lt;!-- Vicispecies --&gt;
|n= &lt;!-- Vicinuntii --&gt;
}}
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:14pt; background:#eef; color:navy; &quot;&gt;
Hac pagina scriptorium Vicifontis est.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nunc iam sunt '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' paginae. Hodie '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{center|
'''(DE)''' Neue Nachrichten dürfen auf Latein, Französisch, Englisch oder Italienisch gestellt werden.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(EN)''' You can write a new message in Latin, French, English or Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(FR)''' Vous pouvez écrire en latin, en français, en italien ou en anglais.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(IT)''' Potete scrivere in latino, italiano, francese o inglese.&lt;br /&gt;
'''(ALIAE)''' ''Aliis linguis uti potes, sed noli iubere nos facile eas intellegere''
}}
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef&quot;&gt;
'''[http://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Vicifons:Scriptorium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new   Quaestio nova]'''
&lt;br /&gt;
''Ut sententias antiquiores legas vide [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WBistro&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin-left: 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#fff0ff; text-align:center&quot;
|[[Image:Forum-de-César.jpg|right|210px]]
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: sans-serif&quot;| '''Scriptorium Vicifontis'''&lt;br/&gt;
----
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #e4e4c9; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0&quot;|'''Alia scriptoria''' 
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em&quot;|
'''[[w:la:Vicipaedia:Taberna|Vicipaedia:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[q:la:Vicicitatio:Taberna|Vicicitatio:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[wikt:la:Victionarium:Taberna|Victionarium:Taberna]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
|}

&lt;!-- 
Interwiki liks moved to the top of the discussion since button &quot;Quaestio nova&quot; 
appends new entries to physical end of this page
--&gt;

&lt;!-- Interwiki links --&gt;
[[mul:Wikisource:Scriptorium]]
&lt;!-- Interwiki links --&gt;

__TOC__

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Barbaking]] (bureaucrat, administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Usor:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:EPIC|disputatio]]) 22:22, 22 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

== Request for updating the text of the Clementine Bible ==

Two months ago, at [[Disputatio:Vulgata Clementina#The Clementine Vulgate Project dead?]] I noted that the links related to ''The Clementine Vulgate Project'', the main source used for the text of the [[Vulgata Clementina]], were dead.

Fortunately, the list of changes made since the import of on Wikisource can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240122025223/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/clemtext.rss here]. There is also [https://bitbucket.org/clementinetextproject/text/downloads/ a repository] (although I am not sure if it is up to date).

I have no experience in programming or making imports. So, could someone please update the text of [[Vulgata Clementina]] of Wikisource to use the latest version of ''The Clementine Vulgate Project''? [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 10:01, 23 Februarii 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Ser be etre shi|Ser be etre shi]] Are you able to help with this? Ping in case so. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:27, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] Just checking these look like quite a small number of changes, is that right? It may be easiest to do these manually. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:38, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock}} well, my Latin is almost nonexistent, so I cannot do it myself sadly. [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 18:21, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

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My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Martii 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

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[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

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''Other effects'':

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* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:15, 14 Martii 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

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The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:05, 4 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata and Sister Projects: An online community event ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hello everyone, I am excited to share news of an upcoming online event called '''[[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]]''' celebrating the different ways Wikidata can be used to support or enhance with another Wikimedia project. The event takes place over 4 days between '''May 29 - June 1st, 2025'''.

We would like to invite speakers to present at this community event, to hear success stories, challenges, showcase tools or projects you may be working on, where Wikidata has been involved in Wikipedia, Commons, WikiSource and all other WM projects.

If you are interested in attending, please [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register here]].
If you would like to speak at the event, please fill out this Session Proposal template on the [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|event talk page]], where you can also ask any questions you may have. 

I hope to see you at the event, in the audience or as a speaker, - [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 09:19, 11 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

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The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s) ==

On EN wikisource, they have a template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{longs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to produce ''ſ'' on the transcription page, and by default, ''s'' on the ebook page. users on EN WS can toggle these on and off. 

In this book, [[:la:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']], there are a number of unusual characters that could do with toggling: ''ſ (s); ß (ss); ẽ (en / em) ũ (un / um) æ (ae) ę (ae) õ (on / om) ã (an / am) œ (oe)''. ([[:formula:ls]] already exists here for ſ, and some other characters semi-implemented at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] but the toggling is not switched on.)

In order to implement this:

(1) What would LA WiCategoria:Formulae litterarumkisource need to enable for user toggling of special characters?

(2) Who would I contact (assuming this is an admin task)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:06, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like it would need this installing, as a start: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|OrbiliusMagister}} as the only active magister! --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:16, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|SZC 03}} in case you have an opinion (you made changes at the De Pricipia transcription project which we could implement better with this toggle feature). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:31, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::I would like to point out that not all of the listed characters are of the same kind: 
::* ſ is a variant of s; 
::* ß, æ and œ are [[:w:en:Ligature (writing)|ligatures]] of ſs, ae and oe respectively ([[:w:en:E caudata|ę]] can represent both ae or oe); 
::* ã, ẽ, õ, ũ are used to indicate [[:w:en:Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]].
::Personally I think it would be somewhat useful to implement the toggle feature only for æ and œ, since of all the ligatures they are the only ones that carry some meaning (that ae or oe in that word is a diphthong) and the only ones that easily show up in search results and correctly displayed in web-browsers.
::Note that both English and Italian wikisources in their transcription guidelines take in consideration the ability of both modern readers and search engines to correctly interpret the character shown (see [[:en:Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography]] and [[:it:Wikisource:Convenzioni di trascrizione]]). Though it would be useful to write rules specific to the Latin wikisource.
::I hope these considerations were of any help. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:58, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::In regards to the [[Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']] it would be appropriate to encode the text in a way that we do not lose your work of accurately transcribing the above characters, while still showing to the end user a normalized form. My edit was trying to achieve this with the templates currently in wikisource.
::From a technical standpoint, it would be useful to have a general template not specific to any character that could be used both in ''ad hoc'' situations, and in creating other templates.
::Also if such a template is created for abbreviations it should behave differently from the long s and ligatures, since 1) the text displayed is context dependent, and 2) it is common use in diplomatic transcriptions to show the abbreviated characters in parentheses (so I were taught in paleography class). 
::To give an example of point 2 from the text ([[Pagina:Nicolaus_Machiavellus_De_Principe.pdf/69|page 45]], line 11):
::Original text: Iãq́ꝫ
::Diplomatic transcription: Ia(m)q(ue)
::Standard transcription: Iamque  
::I’m sorry for the lengthy comments. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:02, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I agree something adhoc would be helpful. The template would need to specify 
:::* the text as-is and
:::* the modernised version
:::and hopefully there would be a system to pick up which to display.
:::In terms of the display: this could be the js system, perhaps adapted, that we have on en.ws, or possibly it could be an adjustment to the page templates set up, to allow two different books, or sets of pages, to be presented. This would have the advantage that exports would facilitate both (IDK but suspect that exports support the default rather than user choice). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:48, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I have set out this information in a [[Usor:JimKillock/Orthography|table]] including information about dictionary lookups and likely search engine issues. In short, from a user perspective, all the characters can be problematic, but æ and œ work within Alpheios for dictionary lookups, so are a bit more tolerable than the others from a default perspective. However I think it is useful tobe able to see and use the originals for some people, eg those practicing reading Renaissance scans etc; or researchers or academics looking to use source texts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:09, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Alex brollo}}, {{ping|VIGNERON}}, {{ping|Candalua}} in case you can help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:38, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] Interesting question. I'll take a look to the ensource template to understand how it works (I hope it is not based on javascript). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 06:18, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m afraid it is based on javascript: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]]
:::To see the button you have to enable the [[:en:Help:Gadget-Visibility|Visibility gadget]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:12, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] checking in whether we can implement this, or find another solution. I am holding off further changes until I know how to proceed - but I am sure there should be a way to do this! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:40, 19 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Noting this question comes up again at [[:Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] (I have [[Disputatio Libri:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|left a note there]]). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:08, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, I have developed templates as this is holding up other people's work. I have based each template on the existing [[:formula:ls]], and avoid duplicating those that already exist using the same method at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]. Meantime if anyone has further thoughts about using Visibility Gadget or going another way, I would be very grateful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:02, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] I have made a very basic template for flexible character switching at [[Formula:Scr]]; this returns the first entry on the book page, and the second in main space, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{scr|qꝫ|que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would work the same as &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
:::::However there is advice on ENWS not to use characters but use HTML entities for CSS reasons, so it is probably better for users to use specific templates. For example, I also created &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; which allows a user to decide what it might best represent, eg &lt;nowiki&gt;{{po|;}} or {{po|?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
:::::In general, using set templates like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{que}}, {{em}}, {{um}}, {{etc}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; is much easier for proofing, so I think I will continue to add these where it seems useful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:29, 24 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi folks, so that you know, I have made something of a workaround to be able to enable these features, which works well enough for me. I will perhaps add some guidance somewhere. What I have done:
::::::# Installed the font Garamontio, as it has the qꝫ character, and all the possible ligatures
::::::# Created custom css to apply Garamontio to Wikisource as a whole;  at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.css]]; and
::::::# Created (vibecoded) custom javascript at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]]
::::::The second script looks for the various spans with the css style typographic-long-s, and replaces the characters as appropriate. This seems to work surprisingly well, Garamontio does all of the discretionary ligatures etc, and is a very well designed font (fork of EB Garamond, with some extra touches useful here). The issue is of course that this applies to the whole of Latin Wikisource all of the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:35, 25 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], reading this I wanted to tell you that you could apply styles to a index page, but I see you have already figured it out. Kudos on your progress. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 09:56, 9 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]]; my list of scribal transformations has got quite long tho. And I need to check on the possible logic of it, some needs to hide and unhide, rather than search and replace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:27, 11 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:08, 15 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Maii 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 03:08, 28 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== Administrator backlog? ==

Hi there,

I am noticing a lot of pages that say that the current version is not checked; and versions I have amended are not (apparently) displayed because they need approval. Am I right in assuming this is due to a lack of (active) administrator time? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:53, 30 Maii 2025 (UTC)

:Relatedly @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] / @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] / other admins, [[Colloquia familiaria]] has an old index page and other old sub pages which could do with changes being approved. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Ping on this, some of the sub pages are quite broken. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:42, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:I have tried to fix the lack of text in ePub export for [[Noctes Atticae]].
:Unfortunately, it seems that all my submissions require approval (last approval seems to have taken place more than five years ago).
:Is there any way to have &lt;code&gt;class=&quot;ws-export&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the second &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; from [[Noctes Atticae]]?
:Many thanks for your help, [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 19:09, 15 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] Checking you know this is working now [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:21, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Mnemonics Book in Latin ==

Dear all,

Over the past month, with the help of others, I’ve been compiling a list of older and often overlooked books on mnemonic techniques available on [[:en:Portal:Mnemonics|Wikisource English]]. Many of these works—some dating back decades or even centuries—offer fascinating insights into how memory has been understood, trained, and improved across different cultures and time periods.

I've recently added a new section to the portal: &quot;Multilingual Works on Mnemonic Techniques.&quot; This is in part because several of the English-language texts reference related works in other languages, particularly Latin.

Unfortunately, many of these referenced works are written in Classical Latin, and my ability to work with them is quite limited—I’ve done what I can, but they remain largely inaccessible to me.

If anyone has expertise in Classical Latin and might be willing to help with these texts, your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

* ''[[:la:Foenix|Foenix]] by [[w:en:Peter of Ravenna|Peter of Ravenna]]'' (1491)
* ''[[:la:Congestorium Artificiose Memorie|Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]'' by Johann Horst von Romberch (1533)

[[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032259.jpg|150px]][[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032269.jpg|150px]]

Here is a discussion form on it 

https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/johannes-romberchs-congestorium-artificiose-memorie/30174

Warm regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 23:15, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there, I could help proofing texts you have prepared perhaps? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:57, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:: Thanks for offering—I’d really appreciate your help with proofreading.
:: We have two books. Which one would you like to start with?
::*[[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
::*[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]]
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:49, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I can do the pages you have put into the first, as a start for you. BTW the transcribed text does not always look like it originated from the source. It is very correct, but some has different orthography and missed certain parts. That is fine of course if we are correcting to the original. (PS: you might want to create a user account so that you can be notified of replies, hide your IP address, etc). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:57, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I had a go at the first page or two; some of the orthography was removed while other parts were kept. I kept all of it as a first go. See the discussion above about how we treat orthography, hopefully we can address this with templates. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm using Google OCR and some AI tools to pull out text and sometimes translate it into English so I can understand it. If anyone could help me proofread or check it, I’d be super grateful! [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 00:50, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I have added all the templates we need for the special characters / orthography, I will start doing the pages with those. The end result will be that on the main space ebook pages, the chars will toggle on and off, at least once that is properly implemented. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:25, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Noted, sounds good. I’ll try adding to the other pages next time. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:10, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:44, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== [[De Principe]] ==

Si vis, quaeso, me adiuva ut liber novus ''[[De Principe]]'' correctus sit et erroribus liber. Nuper completus, ab aliquo alio corrigendus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:14, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== Latin incunabula and other early books ==

Expanding a bit on what I mentioned above, re character toggling, and also working on the books [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]
* the Transkribus Latin Incunabula scan does a great job on the heavy gothic style print
* I will see how it does with more Garamond-style texts, in case it works with these
* I have developed a fairly full set of templates for scribal characters, see [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
* I am thinking about using a bot to wholesale search and replace long s, and other scribal characters mapped there
Between these things, the work to transcribe and correct early printed Latin books should be very much reduced. If anyone feels like helping test this out, do give me shout. Meantime I will run tests on Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae to check how well the bot system works. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:50, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

:The folks at Wikisource helped create a JS solution for this, see [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]]. The script does a search and replace for what is needed, on the '''first save of a new book page'''; these are the settings for the Incunabula style section of [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|this scan, p 52 onwards]]  for [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]. It seems to work very well and is extremely labour saving! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:59, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Navigation and validation ==

Hi there, 

I would like to do some work on navigation, to provide some &quot;portal&quot; pages similar to EN Wikisource. For example, this would help with learner texts a lot 9I often get asked how to find these texts, I point to the category pages, but these are very basic.

I would also like to know what we should do about page validation. Some really necessary changes are currently languishing in the backlog. This is an admin only task: should we asking for more administrators, or is this something existing admins here can take on? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:08, 13 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{U|JimKillock}} good idea, don't hesitate to start and/or ask for help. That said, I'm not sure to see why this is an admin task (even if, yes, the underlying point is true, we need more admins). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:31, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think the Portal namespace and some modules need setting up which require admin permissions, I will dig a bit further and come back to you. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 12:46, 14 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikisource, including this Wikisource, during the '''week of August 25th'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this Wikisource. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''all Wikipedia, Meta, Wikidata''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|disputatio]]) 15:40, 31 Iulii 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
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== All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae ==

I was looking for templates/formulae by looking at &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

All pages in [[Liber:Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Many (all?) pages in [[Liber:Gallia Christiana, 1715, T1.djvu]] are in &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, like article [[Gallia Christiana 1715 01/Epistola2]]

These all use [[Formula:Sidenotes begin]]. There is one &quot;[https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;oldid=79709&amp;diff=cur pending change]&quot; on this template. But that change puts the category outside the noinclude.
::&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:Formulae]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please either reject the change or move the categoria line. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 04:17, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], I don't think anyone from the admins is monitoring or actioning pending changes currently. (see discussions re admin queues above.) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 05:29, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Shenme}} {{done}} I excluded the categories. {{ping|JimKillock}} no blame but be careful next time, categories should always be excluded. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:28, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|VIGNERON}} It wasn't @JimKillock who made [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=79709 the problematic change], but someone else [[Usor:Ceciliawolf]]. I noticed the problem, he included the problem a list that got your attention. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 02:46, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Shenme}} yes, but [[Special:Diff/236794]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 06:57, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Request for admin status ==

Hi all, given that we have quite a lot of admin requests (mostly relating to &quot;pending&quot; changes), I would like to request administrator status so that some of these can be cleared. If anyone else wants to step up to help out, that would also be welcome. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:23, 1 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Ping to @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], @[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]:, @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]:, @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]]:  in case you feel able to support my request. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:57, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Hi {{U|JimKillock}},
::I apparently missed it, where do we have « a lot of admin requests » ?
::That said, one more admin is always good, so create the request and I'll support it.
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:34, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]], 
:::Thank you! On the admin requests, on this page, here are these
:::* [[#All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae]]
:::* [[#It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace]] (which you have replied to)
:::* [[#Navigation and validation]]
:::* [[#Administrator backlog?]]
:::* [[#Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s)]] (altho this has been worked around and may not be needed)
:::Most of these relate to the ''Pending changes'' backlog in various ways; two are requests for new features / modules to be ported across. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks, I see. It doesn't look like a lot to me, I'll try to deal with it today. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:27, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thank you @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] :) You could also take a look at the pending changes on [[Formula:Pagina_prima/Novae_Aetatis]] and [[Moriae encomium]]. The really big job is going through [[Specialis:PendingChanges|pending changes]] altogether - I understand there is a five year backlog. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:36, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see... I had a quick look and all changes seem good. Do we even need this extension on Wikisource? Also, if we keep it, I guess we need more reviewers rather than admins (more admins would be useful too, but that's a separate point). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 10:35, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Of course, the request needs to be supported; without active administrators it is very inconvenient. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:21, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::What do you need us to do? BTW, it would be great to know why edits require administrator approvals. Sorry, but I‘m afraid this makes contributing almost pointless. Many thanks for your help, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 14:15, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::So there are two reasons it would be helpful for me to be an admin; one is if we carry on with the approval system (it looks like we will not) and the other is around updating or adding certain components, modules for example. There may be other tasks I am not aware of that I could help with, but these are the ones I know about. Implementing Portal pages for example needs some work by an admin AIUI.
:::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] your question re edits needing approval is [[#Do_we_need_to_approve_changes_to_pages|addressed below, here]]. 
:::In terms of what you / others need to do, it seems that if there is a consensus to allow me administrator permissions, then a bueaucrat user would implement it (I mistakenly opening a request at meta, and they referred me back here); so we just need to have your views, yes, no, maybe, etc. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:01, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::The page [[Vicifons:Magistratus]], intended for promotion, seems to be protected; I couldn't edit it (''petitio grapheocrat'''ae''''') and add a category ([[:Categoria:Usores]]). [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:23, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, it seems editable now so I [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Petitio_magistratus|added my request there]], if anyone wants to support it. Regarding ''grapheocrates -ae'', how is this declined? Is it otherwise treated as a masculine first declension? Thinking it ought to be added to Wiktionary as it is missing from there. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:00, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::This is [https://archive.org/details/calepinusnovus2002/calepinusnovus2002-french-latin/page/n23/mode/1up?q=grapheocrates from Licoppe and Eichenseer]. Yes, this can be added to Wiktionary, I have no experience editing there. Thanks for the corrections, today the system let me in, but yesterday for some unknown reason it didn’t let me in. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:53, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you and no problem. I can add to Wiktionary I hope; is the plural therefore ''grapheocratae''; and is the singular ''grapheocrates'' or ''grapheocrata''? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:14, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, of course. They took the Modern Greek word γραφειοκράτης. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:41, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Great, after a bit of struggle that is at [[:en:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] and  [[:la:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:43, 7 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace ==

It would require someone with interface admin status to create [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index data config.json]] to replace the current index form parameters ([[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index attributes|very old system]]) with special care to not mass delete information by unadvertedly changing some parameter's name. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_data_config.json Example from the English Wikisource]. If someone wants to help, please contact me. Regards! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 02:10, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]], potentially - if I have admin status :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:54, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} I did a test (by copy-pasting the English page), it works, so no need to be interface admin, being admin is enough.
::I only half understand that paramater page, could you give me the actual content expected ?
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:38, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::I don't remember all the details but I worked on that page in the Spanish Wikisource almost a decade ago. I'll make a mockup in the talk page, but I can't promise to get all the Latin words right. For ease, parameter names and help tooltips will be in English internally, but they will show in Latin in the form. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::This was added and it now works perfectly. Thanks! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:25, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== Do we need to approve changes to pages ==

Hi all,

Moving the discussion regarding the backlog at [[Specialis:PendingChanges]]: @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] asks whether we need to have this feature. I suspect it was switched on because of spam, vandalism, or some other similar issue. Without it we might need to be keeping an eye on recent changes. I am not sure how the proteccted changes permissions works, or whether permissions to make approvals to changes can be delegated more widely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:Changes to pages affecting project *function* must be controlled. But it seems that Pending Changes doesn't actually stop changes to something like a template/formula from having effect? See my report about &lt;nowiki&gt;Formula:Sidenotes begin&lt;/nowiki&gt; above.
:And checking a couple of the other initial items in [[Specialis:PendingChanges]], it seems that all pending changes are actually immediately applied to active, visible pages.
:So Pending Changes &lt;u&gt;does not prevent damage&lt;/u&gt; to the project. It is &lt;u&gt;merely a tracking and notification method?&lt;/u&gt;
:That can be useful, but requires a set of people to be change reviewers. And changes to subject matter would seem to require reviewers knowledgeable about the subject? 
:And when changes affect *function*, like templates, who can review and approve those? I'd think only admins.
:The link to monitoring Recent Changes is undeniable. I monitor Recent Changes often at Spanish Wikisource because I've seen the random damage people can do. That is the only way to react quickly to damage. (?) But then that assumes people are checking lists frequently, at least daily. 
:Neither Pending Changes or monitoring Recent Changes prevent damage. They can be only part of a solution to damage. I don't know what to think about Pending Changes ''in isolation''. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 03:48, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} I've got mainly two points :
::* vandlism is low to inexistant on la.ws (and it's already low on most Wikisources), making this extension useless and even problematic. Because it doesn't prevent changes but it prevents them to be effective.
::** Apparently the reason to install is [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_VII#protection_of_completed_works_-_Flagged_Revisions_as_an_alternative?]]
::* this extension is actually caleld [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] and it's deprecated for years (see [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_XI#Futrue_of_FlaggedRevs_(Pending_Changes)_extension]] or the warning on the extension itself « Flagged Revisions is complex, poorly documented, very clunky, and not recommended for production use »). Also, people on Wikisource don't seem to really master or even using it (including the reviewers rights). Maybe it's aan opportunity to list exactly what we need and find a new extension that fit these needs.
::In the end, I see a lot of cons and only a few pros...
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:35, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:I haven't seen any vandalism here in years. But if you fix the errors, the &quot;Pending Changes&quot; status means that the fixes will only be visible to registered users. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:10, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} many thanks for your replies. I must admit that I’m an occasional Wikisource (or even Wikipedia contributor). I essentially (or exclusively) contribute corrections.
:Some days ago, I wanted to download an ePub file for the [[Noctes Atticae]] (to do some regexp searches), but the export was wrong. I tried to modify the code (which I have done successfully for the Greek Wikisource many times) and I found out that I needed a ''nihil obstat'' (I’m afraid this would be way to name it).
:Of course, I’m the least interested in vandalism (either contributing it myself, or being any collaborative project being infested/polluted by it). But I think there should be a way of distinguishing between vandalism and non-hardcore (or occasional) contributors.
:I don’t know any perfect system, but it should be worth considering a mixed approach. Approval could be required for: already flagged users (for vandalism) and recent users (how about a five-year publishing embargo?).
:Only to mention a case, my [https://el.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Συμπόσιον_(Πλάτων)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=49677 first contribution to the Greek Wiksource] was in 2012. I don’t know for how long I have been registered in Wikimedia (I guess this was before 2010).
:This isn’t about myself, the issue here is that Wikisource needs contributions to even exist (not to mention for its growth). If no regular user is allowed to contribute without approval, cooperation is basically non-existing.
:Even with approval, the reply times are incredibly slow (because of the system). It is not that attention spans are getting shorter, time is the most scarce resource we all are (and I don’t have weeks or months to see whether I’m allowed to have [[Noctes Atticae]] as ePub).
:Sorry, the sentence in parentheses isn’t a complaint. Please, do as you please, but my contribution is: consider that you might be making contributions way harder, project growth way slower and administrators’ roles way more complicated (probably, than they could and should be).
:Many thanks for your help and your project, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 17:15, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think there is consensus we can switch this off. Let me know if I can help in any way if you think it's time to switch it off. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:25, 4 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks for the reminder and agreed for removal, so I created a task on Phabricator here : [[Phab:T406424]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:42, 5 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks for filing this @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] , the Wikimedia tech team seem to have finished their work on this now! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:16, 18 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Index page error &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; ==

I am getting an error: at [[:Liber:Nos in schola latine loquimur - Ars latine loquendi.pdf]] &quot;Error: Invalid interval&quot; for the paginae listing; even when set to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist 1=1 /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Any clues appreciated! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:48, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

:This might be the infamous &quot;0x0 bug&quot; that has plagued Wikisource for two? three? years. Normally it resolves doing a purge in both the file page in Commons and in the local Wikisource. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 19:34, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, that seems to b working now. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:53, 6 Septembris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 18 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:49, 9 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Quaestio de Archibaldi Pitcarnii scriptoris operum recensione ==

Quaeso ut videatis [[:en:Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne|Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne]] pro indicio operum Archibaldi Pitcarnii auctoris. Haec opera olim sub pagina Anglica erant posita, sed propter Latinam linguam sublata sunt. Possumusne paginam [[Scriptor:Archibaldus Pitcarnius]](?) creare et haec ibi recensere? [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 20:45, 19 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

:Libenter tibi pagina scriptoris addetur, ut opera transcriptioni adiungantur! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:36, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

::Gratias ago! Nota quaeso quod, ubi pagina creata erit, eam etiam in Vicidata addendam esse, sicut Anglica pagina [[:en:Author:Archibald Pitcairne]]. --[[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|&amp;#126;2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2025-27371-40|talk]]) 08:50, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::Certe, nexus Vicidata ad alias paginas de Archibaldo creandus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:07, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Missal transcription: ℣ and ℟ , and ✠  ==

Hi there, @[[Usor:Laura1822|Laura1822]] is transcribing [[Liber:Missale Romanum 1862.djvu]], and needs the characters ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ to display for users, when these are in mainspace. We think it may be necessary to use a special / embedded font to do this, as I think was meant for &lt;nowiki&gt;{{blackletter}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{blackletter|exempli gratia}}; see [[Formula:Blackletter/styles.css]], although this does not seem to be calling a font at the moment). Does anyone have any advice about how we would add a webfont to LAWS's CSS, particularly for ℣ and ℟ ; or if there is a way to use an existing webfont with these characters that might be available to us? (Or if there is some other workable solution). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:58, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Vandalismus ==

Vidi nuper nonnihil vandalismi, qualis in [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Veni,_Veni_Emmanuel!&amp;curid=12961&amp;diff=244803&amp;oldid=244791 hoc] et [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_(Vulgate)/Hieremias_propheta&amp;action=history illo] apparuit. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:02, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:23, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Ad magistratus ==

Magistratus venerabiles, potestisne in [[MediaWiki:Edittools|capsam insertionis]] addere haec: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? — Dear admins, сan you add to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools|quick insert toolbar]] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;+&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Versus|+}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:09, 3 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]]: done, sorry for the delay. If you need anything else, please ping me, as I don't normally follow the Scriptorium. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:09, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:51, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==

Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you.

* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]]
* '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from &lt;code&gt;http://&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;https://&lt;/code&gt; (secure protocol migration)
* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 07:53, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]], @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]], @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]], @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 06:48, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]]: fine for me, if there are no objections I'll grant it. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:03, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] OK for me too. --[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 11:41, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] Fine for me too. This checked conversions from http to https are important. [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:06, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} Right granted. @[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]], would you tell us something about you second bot called [[Usor:SchlurcherBotT|SchlurcherBotT]], please? - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:28, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] Thanks for granting the flag. SchlurcherBotT is my secondary Bot account on Commons to test new functionality within the scope of the tasks approved of SchlurcherBot. It's approved for that on Commons. As I'm editing on Commons with &gt;100 edits per minute on a continuous basis, it's basically impossible for me to track selected edits otherwise. I'm not intending to use that secondary account outside of Commons. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Proofing [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]] ==

If anyone would like to help to do a second proof of [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]], that would be very welcome! I am helping with this as well. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:01, 12 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== Formula:FI ==

{{tl|FI}} is currently broken and ignores the {{para|width}} param. All images are set to the default size, which is usually very large, like in [[Lirica (Ariosto)]]. [[Usor:Trooper57|Trooper57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Trooper57|disputatio]]) 21:06, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Thank you, I guess we should check how it is behaving in the Italian wiki(s)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 7 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copyright problem? Appropriate for here? ==

What is going on here?
* [[Scriptor:Coronus_Tenebrosius]]
* [[Contemplationes_Metaphysicae]]
* [[Puteus_Chaosi]]
* [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius]]

No statement of copyright. No proof of authorship. paginae vanitatis ? [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 08:24, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:Cum iure auctoris problemata non habebimus, si auctor ipse opera exponit. Et si delere consilium capiemus, [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Saumache|magistratus non habemus]], qui hoc faciant. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:37, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:&lt;blockquote&gt;'''Salvete.''' '''Nomen meum est Krunoslav Mrkoci, et ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' est interpretatio nominis mei in linguam Latinam, id est identitas mea Latina.''' '''Confirmo me ipsum auctorem esse omnium operum hic editorum. Opera primum Croatice scripta sunt, hic autem in versione Latina proposita.''' '''Praeterea fere omnia opera mea iam antea Croatice edita sunt in forma typographica. Id praesertim ad carmina mea pertinet, quae primum anno 1998 in libello iuvenili edita sunt, deinde in variis commentariis typis impressis, inter quos eminenter numeratur periodicum litterarium, culturalis et scientificum ''Riječi'' (Latine: ''Verba''), quod bis delectum e carminibus meis protulit.''' '''Item magna pars commentationum aliarumque prosarum, quae hic in linguam Latinam conversa sunt, iam antea et typis et forma electronica in Croatia divulgata est.'''  Quaeso ut attendatis ad paginam meam in Wikidata, ubi tam sub nomine Croatico ''Krunoslav Mrkoci'' quam sub nomine Latino ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' ut auctor operum meorum inscriptus sum. Gratias ago pro lectione. '''Coronus Tenebrosius'''.&lt;/blockquote&gt; [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius|Coronus Tenebrosius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Coronus Tenebrosius|disputatio]]) 12:23, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Copying some templates from the English Wikisource ==

Hello,

Would someone please be able to help me get [[s:en:Template:ppoem|en:Template:ppoem]], [[s:en:blackletter|en:blackletter]], [[s:en:Template:he|en:Template:he]], and [[s:en:Template:grc|en:Template:grc]] available to use on this Wikisource, so I can utilize them here? For the blackletter, I've tried [[Formula:Gothica|Gothica]], but that doesn't seem to be rendering properly.

Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 00:04, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] I made the shortcut for [[Formula:Graeca]]. You should not need any administror rights to do anything you need, I'll take a look into it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 09:46, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:Blackletter is already here, [[:Formula:Gothica]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:57, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Hi! @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]], thanks! Just for clarification, do I need to make the template pages in Latin, or is it alright to copy them in English? Also, @[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], I mentioned this above, but for some reason, the Gothica template isn't working for me. See [[Pagina:Polygamia Triumphatrix.pdf/15]], for example. Any idea why that might be the case? [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 16:16, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] This wiki lacks proper guidelines and recommendations, I would prefer if you translated the template's name, e.g., [[Formula:spatium]] rather than [[Formula:spatio]] but given the international nature of the project (nobody's mother tongue is Latin) best practice should be to add translated names as shortcuts/redirects. Beware adding templates that are already on the wiki under a different name ([[Formula:grc]] was already at [[Formula:Graeca]]). I took a quick look and it seems the fonts used by the blackletter template are not installed on the wiki; the same template does not seem to work on the French Wikisource either. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 17:40, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::Maybe we have sufficient powers to add the fonts now? Or we can ask someone with additional permissions to do so. But yes I remember now this has been a long standing problem. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:54, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://yaytext.com/fraktur/ This converter] 𝔠𝔬𝔫𝔳𝔢𝔯𝔱𝔰 𝔩𝔢𝔱𝔱𝔢𝔯𝔰 𝔱𝔬 𝔉𝔯𝔞𝔨𝔱𝔲𝔯 (because it exists in Unicode as separate characters). &lt;s&gt;However, I'm not sure if such text can be found using a regular search.&lt;/s&gt; No, Wikipedia search finds it. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::I looked into using the converter, but I'm running into the issue of lack of compatibility with {{[[Formula:Ls|Ls]]}}. Would it be better to just wait for the font to be added? Do we have any idea when that will happen/who needs to be contacted for that to happen?
::::Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 19:34, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::These Unicode characters don't feel right on my labtop, they have heigth issues among other things. I went and asked on two different wikis about the fonts, I will come back to you when I get some answers. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 19:41, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:[[Formula:Poema recte formatum]] or [[Formula:Ppoem]] now work, altho there's issues with the documentation page. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:52, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 21:20, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)


:{{tl|blackletter}} was not working for me, even after locally installing UnifrakturMaguntia from Google fonts, until I restarted my web browser, which also followed my rebooting. Also, it can't be just any gothic/blackletter font, but must be one of these Fraktur fonts: UnifrakturMaguntia UnifrakturCook  Unifraktur. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Demetrius Talpa|JimKillock|Erblanchard57}} Fonts are downloaded locally, you need to go to Modi/Praeferentiae &gt; Proprietates &gt; Sermonis delectus &gt; Plura &gt; Scripturae and toggle &quot;Download fonts when needed&quot;. The option seems not to be that easy to toggle on by default. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 10:56, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Yes, great. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:09, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 15:57, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::English WS seems to pull the font in from a repository. I've copied over the module ULS, css etc, would be good to know if it has made any difference. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::{{blackletter|fraktur}} etc [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I just deactivated the &quot;download fonts when needed&quot; option for a second to see if it would work without it, and it still doesn't. [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 04:32, 19 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|disputatio]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
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== De transclusione libri nondum bis perlecti ==

Salvete omnes, I finished the first proofreading pass of Michael Praetorius's [[Liber:PRAETORIUS,_Michael_-_Syntagma_musicum_1.djvu|''Syntagma musicum'' (volume 1)]]. Every page now has the &quot;Proofread&quot; status, except that a few are also &quot;Validated&quot;. I expect it will take quite a while before the whole book gets that second read, if it ever will.

My question: is it already acceptable to transclude the text into the main namespace at this stage, even though most pages are only single-proofread rather than validated? Or is there a convention on this Wikisource that a work should be fully validated before merging onto the mainspace?

Gratias vobis ago pro consiliis vestris. [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 09:16, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

:Of course, this is acceptable; the texts there are of very different quality. Besides, transclusion slightly increases the chances that someone will find it for re-examination. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:40, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for confirmation! -- [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 07:02, 26 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
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== Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido ==
[[Usor:Saumache]] paginam “[[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido]]” [[Specialis:Diff/86153/253177|ad deletionem celerem proposuit]], sed scriptum mihi videtur ex alia editione ortum esse atque ideo non esse delendum. Pittacium idcirco e pagina detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:50, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:Nam eaedem quidem editiones sunt, quibusdam minusculis in maiusculas versis litteris formaque apostropharum solum differunt. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 21:08, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Formula:Littera s longa: on or off by default ==

Hi @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] and others, I noticed that [[:Formula:Littera s longa]] has been changed so that &lt;nowiki&gt;{{s}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; produces ſ rather than s by default. This is in contrast to for example English Wikipedia which allows it as a user option, but assumes it is &quot;s&quot; by default. 

For other formulae, eg {{um}}, {{us}}, {{que}}, etc these are &quot;off&quot; by default. Likewise {{ae}}, {{oe}} I believe are off by default currently.

There various ways that this can work, for example:
* we could provide a user switch for either state per symbol, etc (with JS, as per EN.WS)
* we can provide advice about applying fonts, etc, that can set ſ, ae/oe ligatures, etc, through css preferences
* CSS can specify some of this per book (not all ligatures, eg {{que}} can be applied through CSS, and it depends on installed fonts in some cases)
* we ''might'' be able to apply a default javascript switch behaviour per book rather than sitewide

I don't have a massive preference for s over ſ, or ae / oe over or æ / œ ; but we should I think at least allow users to easily switch, especially re ſ if it is the default.

Just throwing it out there for discussion, to see what the general feeling / preference would be. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:40, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:I lacked the rights to have it be toggled on and off through a gadget, we should ask interface administrators to do it, that should be the best way about it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 22:45, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

== Portal pages ==

Hi all, 

I'd like to suggest we create a few &quot;Portal&quot; pages for some key topics, so we can detail what is good and why rather than just provide category pages. There's a need for a page for introductory Latin, for example, which could explain levels of suitability of texts. See also [[#Navigation and validation]] above

To do this, we need community consensus to add a namespace, and then, it is done through a request at Phabricator. The namespace would define what this group of pages were called eg [[Portus:Index]] and also the name of the &quot;Disputatio&quot; (discussion) pages. 

Please let me know if you agree with this proposal or not, so we can demonstrate consensus for the change to be made. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:50, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)

:cc @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]]@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:12, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3oazdccudnqrogm2piqrtzdvv4baw9f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Underline</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>16304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276650</id>
      <parentid>145769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Color and linestyle option</comment>
      <origin>276650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="789" sha1="4ykx7ja4uia7j0dj204t40iy9ccf1a1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;text-decoration-color: {{{color|currentcolor}}};text-decoration-style:{{{linestyle|solid}}}&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

== Documentation ==

This template simplifies formatting text that is {{Underline|underlined}}. The {{Underline|color=red|color}} and {{Underline|linestyle=wavy|line style}} can be adjusted with the &lt;pre&gt;color&lt;/pre&gt; and &lt;pre&gt;linestyle&lt;/pre&gt; parameters.

''{{tl|u}} redirects here. Use this shorter form if you prefer.''

== Example ==

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Underline|underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{u|underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{u|linestyle=wavy|color=red|red wavy underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{u|linestyle=double|double underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Categoria:Dispositionis formulae|Underline]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4ykx7ja4uia7j0dj204t40iy9ccf1a1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276651</id>
      <parentid>276650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>276651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="793" sha1="buxpefhdxyzfvtw4zm0f6s5ou08wfcu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;text-decoration-color: {{{color|currentcolor}}};text-decoration-style:{{{linestyle|solid}}}&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

== Documentation ==

This template simplifies formatting text that is {{Underline|underlined}}. The {{Underline|color=red|color}} and {{Underline|linestyle=wavy|line style}} can be adjusted with the &lt;code&gt;color&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;linestyle&lt;/code&gt; parameters.

''{{tl|u}} redirects here. Use this shorter form if you prefer.''

== Example ==

 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Underline|underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{u|underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{u|linestyle=wavy|color=red|red wavy underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 &lt;nowiki&gt;{{u|linestyle=double|double underlined}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Categoria:Dispositionis formulae|Underline]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>buxpefhdxyzfvtw4zm0f6s5ou08wfcu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/190</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>52277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276613</id>
      <parentid>219536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Emendata */</comment>
      <origin>276613</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3874" sha1="oiq8efhwina6kkyuujezqrelxugfnby" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;aliēnō līberāvī. Cumque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=cumque | genus= | pars= | notae1=and inasmuch as | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ante adventum meum sēditiōne&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=seditio | vp= | titulus=sēditiōne: sēditiō, -ōnis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=mutiny | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quādam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quidam | vp= | titulus=quādam | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=a sort of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitus esset dissipātus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dissipo | vp= | titulus=dissipātus: dissipō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1=Supply et after this verb, and after cōnsēdissent, l. 4. | ang=disrupt | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quīnque cohortēs sine lēgātō, sine tribūnō mīlitum, dēnique etiam sine centuriōne ūllō apud&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=apud | vp= | titulus=apud | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ad; so also in l. 7 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Philomēlium cōnsēdissent, reliquus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=reliquus | vp= | titulus=reliquus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=the rest | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitus esset in Lycāoniā, M. Annēiō lēgātō imperāvī, ut eās quīnque cohortēs ad reliquum exercitum dūceret, coāctōque in ūnum locum exercitū, castra in Lycāoniā apud Īconium faceret. Quod&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=qui | vp= | titulus=Quod | genus= | pars= | notae1=relative | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cum ab illō dīligenter esset factum, ego in castra a. d. vii K. Sept.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=a. d. vii K. Sept. | notae1=i.e. ante diem septimum Kalendās Septembrēs, the seventh (we would say, sixth) day before the first of September, namely, August 24, as the calendar was then arranged | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vēnī, cum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=cum | genus= | pars= | notae1=etc.: translate by a particip. phrase | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; intereā superiōribus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=superior | vp= | titulus=superiōribus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=the preceding | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; diēbus ex&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ex | vp= | titulus=ex | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=in accordance with | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; senātūs cōnsultō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consultum | vp= | titulus=cōnsultō: cōnsultum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=decree | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=et | vp= | titulus=et . . . et . . . et | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=both . . . and . . . and | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ēvocātōrum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=evocatus | vp= | titulus=ēvocātōrum: ēvocātus, -ī | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=reenlisted man | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fīrmam manum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=manus | vp= | titulus=manum | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=band | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et equitātum sānē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sane | vp= | titulus=sānē | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=quite | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; idōneum et populōrum līberōrum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=liber | vp= | titulus=līberōrum | genus= | pars= | notae1=The genitives may be rendered freely “supplied by”; cf. Gallōrum, p. 159, l. 11. | ang=free | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; rēgumque sociōrum auxilia voluntāria&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=voluntarius | vp= | titulus=voluntāria: voluntārius, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=volunteer | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; comparāvissem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=comparo | vp= | titulus=comparāvissem: comparō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=get together | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 138}}}}
{{c|''A War Scare''}}

Interim, cum exercitū lūstrātō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=lustro | vp= | titulus=lūstrātō: lūstrō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=review | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iter in Ciliciam facere coepissem, K. Sept.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=K. Sept. | notae1=i.e. Kalendīs Septembribus (abl. of time when) | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; lēgātī ā rēge Commāgēnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Commagene | vp=1 | titulus=Commāgēnō | genus= | pars=adj. | notae1= | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad mē&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/195</title>
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      <text bytes="2818" sha1="d88uiedscpq30eehlkdx1be39kblh5p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|mentīs|tormentīs}}&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tormentum | vp= | titulus=tormentīs: tormentum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=cf. the ballista shown on p. 29 | ang=engine, -eris, M., wound (of earth or other material); catapult | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; multīs, multīs sagittāriīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sagittarius | vp= | titulus=sagittāriīs: sagittārius, -ī | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=bowman | notae2=med: on my part }}&lt;/ref&gt;, magnō labōre meō, sine ūllā molestiā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=molestia | vp= | titulus=molestiā: molestia, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=inconvenience | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sūmptū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sumptus | vp= | titulus=sūmptū: sūmptus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=expense | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;ve sociōrum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=socius | vp= | titulus=sociōrum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=(lit. of) the friendly natives (from whom a Roman governor usually felt at liberty to extort any service he desired) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, septimō quinquāgēsimō diē rem cōnfēcī, ut&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ut | vp= | titulus=ut | genus= | pars= | notae1=introducing a result clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; omnibus partibus urbis disturbātīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=disturbo | vp= | titulus=disturbātīs: disturbō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=wreck | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aut incēnsīs, compulsī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=compello | vp= | titulus=compulsī | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely, in despair; lit. forced (to it); sc. hostēs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in potestātem meam pervenīrent.

Hīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hic | vp= | titulus=Hīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=the people just subdued | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; erant fīnitimī parī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=par | vp= | titulus=parī: pār, paris | genus= | pars=adj. | notae1= | ang=equal | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; scelere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=scelus | vp= | titulus=scelere: scelus, -eris | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=guilt, lit. crime | notae2=The whole abl. phrase expresses quality. }}&lt;/ref&gt; et audāciā Tebarānī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Tebarani | vp=1 | titulus=Tebarānī | genus= | pars= | notae1=subject of erant | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ab iīs, Pindenissō captō, obsidēs accēpī; exercitum in hiberna dīmīsī; Quīntum frātrem negōtiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=negotium | vp= | titulus=negōtiō | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=business of quartering the army | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; praeposuī, ut in vīcis aut captīs aut male pācātīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=paco | vp= | titulus=aut captīs, etc. | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate by a relative clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitus collocārētur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=colloco | vp= | titulus=exercitus collocārētur | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely, the business of quartering the army; lit. what? | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2873" sha1="3uhm0uv00sif0pi7gv5s2fps1o0ur92" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|mentīs|tormentīs}}&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tormentum | vp= | titulus=tormentīs: tormentum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=cf. the ballista shown on p. 29 | ang=engine, -eris, M., wound (of earth or other material); catapult | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; multīs, multīs sagittāriīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sagittarius | vp= | titulus=sagittāriīs: sagittārius, -ī | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=bowman | notae2=med: on my part }}&lt;/ref&gt;, magnō labōre meō, sine ūllā molestiā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=molestia | vp= | titulus=molestiā: molestia, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=inconvenience | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sūmptū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sumptus | vp= | titulus=sūmptū: sūmptus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=expense | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;ve sociōrum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=socius | vp= | titulus=sociōrum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=(lit. of) the friendly natives (from whom a Roman governor usually felt at liberty to extort any service he desired) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, septimō quinquāgēsimō diē rem cōnfēcī, ut&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ut | vp= | titulus=ut | genus= | pars= | notae1=introducing a result clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; omnibus partibus urbis disturbātīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=disturbo | vp= | titulus=disturbātīs: disturbō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=wreck | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aut incēnsīs, compulsī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=compello | vp= | titulus=compulsī | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely, in despair; lit. forced (to it); sc. hostēs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in potestātem meam pervenīrent.

Hīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hic | vp= | titulus=Hīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=the people just subdued | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; erant fīnitimī parī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=par | vp= | titulus=parī: pār, paris | genus= | pars=adj. | notae1= | ang=equal | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; scelere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=scelus | vp= | titulus=scelere: scelus, -eris | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=guilt, lit. crime | notae2=The whole abl. phrase expresses quality. }}&lt;/ref&gt; et audāciā Tebarānī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Tebarani | vp=1 | titulus=Tebarānī | genus= | pars= | notae1=subject of erant | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ab iīs, Pindenissō captō, obsidēs accēpī; exercitum in hiberna dīmīsī; Quīntum frātrem negōtiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=negotium | vp= | titulus=negōtiō . . . ut . . . exercitus collocārētur | genus=n | pars= | notae1=lit. what? | ang=the business of quartering the army | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; praeposuī, ut in vīcis aut captīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=capio | vp= | titulus=aut captīs, etc. | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate by a relative clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aut male pācātīs exercitus collocārētur.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=colloco | vp= | titulus=exercitus collocārētur | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely, the business of quartering the army; lit. what? | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/194</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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      <text bytes="3337" sha1="kgy6av9de8e361u6g7dzluk201beevw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;rēbus ita gestīs, castra in rādicibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=radix | vp= | titulus=rādicibus | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=foothills | notae2=(rādīx, -īcis, F., lit. root) }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amānī habuimus apud Ārās Alexandrī quadrīduum, et in reliquiīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=reliquiae | vp= | titulus=reliquiīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the remaining landmarks; cf. reliquiās, p. 36, l. 15 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amānī dēlendīs agrīsque vāstandīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vasto | vp= | titulus=vāstandīs: vāstō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=lay waste | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quae pars eius montis meae prōvinciae est&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=quae pars eius montis meae prōvinciae est | notae1=i.e. in eam montis partem, quae meae prōvinciae est | ang=belongs to (lit. is of) my province }}&lt;/ref&gt;, id tempus omne cōnsūmpsimus.

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 140}}}}
{{c|''Completion of the Destruction of their Strongholds''}}

Cōnfectīs hīs rēbus, ad oppidum Eleutherocilicum Pindenissum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Pindenissus | vp=1 | titulus=Pindenissum | genus= | pars= | notae1=in apposition with oppidum. The exact location of this town is not known | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitum addūxī. Quod cum esset&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=quod cum esset | notae1= | ang=since this was (located) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; altissimō et mūnītissimō locō, ab iīsque incolerētur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=incolo | vp= | titulus=incolerētur | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=qui | vp= | titulus=quī | genus= | pars= | notae1=with subjunctive | ang=such (people) as | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nē rēgibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=rex | vp= | titulus=rēgibus | genus= | pars= | notae1=namely, of their own | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quidem umquam pāruissent, cum et fugitīvōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=fugitivus | vp= | titulus=fugitīvōs: fugitīvus, -ī | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=runaway slave | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; reciperent, et Parthōrum adventum acerrimē exspectārent, ad exīstimātiōnem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=existimatio | vp= | titulus=exīstimātiōnem: exīstimātiō, -ōnis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=prestige | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; imperī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=imperium | vp= | titulus=imperī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=(our) government | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pertinēre arbitrātus sum comprimere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=comprimo | vp= | titulus=comprimere: comprimō, 3, -pressī, -pressus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=put a stop to | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōrum audāciam, quō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quo | vp= | titulus=quō | genus= | pars= | notae1=note the compar. in the clause | ang= | notae2=aliēnī . . . ab: ill disposed toward; cf. p. 148, l. 17 }}&lt;/ref&gt; facilius etiam cēterōrum animī, quī aliēnī essent ab imperiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=imperium | vp= | titulus=imperiō | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=rule | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nostrō, frangerentur.

Vāllō et fossā circumdedī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=circumdo | vp= | titulus=circumdedī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. oppidum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, sex castellīs castrīsque maximīs saepsī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=saepio | vp= | titulus=saepsī: saepiō, 4, saepsī, saeptus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=surround | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, aggere, vīneīs, turribus oppugnāvī, ūsusque {{pt|tor-|}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/191</title>
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      <text bytes="3844" sha1="re0nnsbrapbzqsldrbgydy9xcvqx87r" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;missī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=mitto | vp= | titulus=missī | genus= | pars= | notae1=not mīsī | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tumultuōsē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tumultuose | vp= | titulus=tumultuōsē | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=in great alarm | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; neque tamen nōn vērē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vere | vp= | titulus=nōn vērē | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=without foundation in fact | notae2=(vērē, adv., lit. truthfully) }}&lt;/ref&gt; Parthōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Parthus | vp=1 | titulus=Parthōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=two years before, the Romans had suffered crushing defeat at the hands of this warlike people | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in Syriam trānsīsse nūntiāvērunt; quō audītō, vehementer sum commōtus cum . . . tum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=cum . . . tum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=not only . . . but also | notae2=edit with reference to dē }}&lt;/ref&gt; dē Syriā tum dē meā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=meus | vp= | titulus=meā | genus= | pars= | notae1=note the position of the word | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; prōvinciā, dē reliquā dēnique Asiā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Asia | vp=1 | titulus=Asiā | genus=f | pars= | notae1=as on p. 169, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Itaque in Cappadociā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Cappadocia | vp=1 | titulus=Cappadociā | genus=f | pars= | notae1=see the map on p. 179 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; extrēmā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=extremus | vp= | titulus=extrēmā: extrēmus, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. farthest; translate freely (cf. the rendering of prīmus, summus, etc.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nōn longē ā Taurō apud oppidum Cybistra&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Cybistra | vp=1 | titulus=Cybistra | genus= | pars= | notae1=in apposition with oppidum; render, however, as if a genitive | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; castra fēcī, ut et Ciliciam tuērer et Cappadociam tenēns&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=teneo | vp= | titulus=tenēns | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=while occupying | notae2=Cicero anticipated that the Parthian invaders would take this more northern route. }}&lt;/ref&gt; nova . . . cōnsilia&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consilium | vp= | titulus=nova . . . cōnsilia | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. rēs novās, p. 28, l. 10 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fīnitimōrum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=finitimus | vp= | titulus=fīnitimōrum | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate the gen. “on the part of.” | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; impedīrem.

Intereā cōgnōvī multōrum litterīs atque nūntiīs magnās Parthōrum cōpiās et Arabum ad oppidum Antiochēam accessisse, magnumque eōrum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=eōrum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=of theirs | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; equitātum, quī in Ciliciam trānsīsset, ab equitum meōrum turmīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=turma | vp= | titulus=turmīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 161, l. 7. The forces here mentioned Cicero had sent south at a venture (cf. the note on l. 7). | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et a cohorte praetōriā, quae erat Epiphanēae praesidiī causā, occidiōne occisum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=occisio | vp= | titulus=occidiōne occisum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=had been annihilated | notae2=(occīsiō, -ōnis, F., utter destruction) }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Quāre, cum vidērem ā Cappadociā Parthōrum cōpiās āversās, nōn longē ā fīnibus esse Ciliciae, quam potuī maximīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=maximus | vp= | titulus=quam potuī maximīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the longest possible; cf. the note on p. 142, l. 5 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; itineribus, ad Amānum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Amanus | vp=1 | titulus=Amānum | genus=m | pars= | notae1=a mountain range near the eastern border of Cilicia | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitum dūxī. Quō ut vēnī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ubi | vp= | titulus=ut | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ubi | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/192</title>
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      <text bytes="4312" sha1="619zdq8v5rw97ra4lb61ib60vlm3lan" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;hostem ab&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ab | vp= | titulus=ab | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 79, l. 21; the town name without the prep. would mean rather “from” | ang=from the neighborhood of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Antiochēā recessisse&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=recedo | vp= | titulus=recessisse: recēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum est | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=fall back | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Bibulum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Bibulus | vp=1 | titulus=Bibulum | genus= | pars= | notae1=the (Roman) governor of Syria; supply -que with this clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Antiochēae esse cōgnōvī. Dēiotarum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Deiotarus | vp=1 | titulus=Dēiotarum | genus= | pars= | notae1=a friendly native king, whose offer of aid Cicero had been glad to accept | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnfēstim iam ad&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ad | vp= | titulus=ad | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. to join | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; mē venientem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=venio | vp= | titulus=venientem | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate by a relative clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cum magnō et fīrmō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=et | vp= | titulus=et . . . et . . . et | genus= | pars= | notae1=the first of these conjunctions connects the two adjectives; the remaining two may be rendered “and . . . and in fact” | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; equitātū et peditātū et cum omnibus suīs cōpiīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=copia | vp= | titulus=suīs cōpiīs | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=his following | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; certiōrem fēcī nōn vidērī esse causam, cūr abesset&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=absum | vp= | titulus=nōn vidērī esse causam, cūr abesset | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. what? | ang=there did not seem to be (any) occasion for him to absent himself | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ā rēgnō, mē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ego | vp= | titulus=mē | genus= | pars= | notae1=subject of a new main clause in indirect discourse | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que ad eum, sī quid&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quis | vp= | titulus=sī quid | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=if anything | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; novī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=novus | vp= | titulus=novī | genus= | pars= | notae1=as neut. noun | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; forte&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=forte | vp= | titulus=forte | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 85, l. 12 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; accidisset, statim litterās nūntiōsque missūrum esse.

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 139}}}}
{{c|''Mountain Brigands claim the Governor’s Attention''}}

Cum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=Cum | genus= | pars= | notae1=causal | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que eō animō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=animus | vp= | titulus=animō | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=purpose | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vēnissem, ut utrīque prōvinciae&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=provincia | vp= | titulus=utrīque prōvinciae | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Cilicia and Syria | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī ita tempus ferret&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=fero | vp= | titulus=ita tempus ferret | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely | ang=should have opportunity | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, subvenīrem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=subvenio | vp= | titulus=subvenīrem: subveniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum est | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. auxiliō essem | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tum | vp= | titulus=tum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=now | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; id, quod iam ante statueram vehementer interesse&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=interest | vp= | titulus=interesse: interest, -esse, -fuit | genus= | pars= | notae1=with gen. | ang=be to the interest (of) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; utrīusque prōvinciae, pācāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=paco | vp= | titulus=pācāre | genus= | pars= | notae1=namely, (the project of) | ang=reducing to order | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amānum et perpetuum hostem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hostis | vp= | titulus=perpetuum hostem | genus= | pars= | notae1=namely, some troublesome robber bands | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ex eō monte tollere, agere perrēxī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pergo | vp= | titulus=id . . . agere perrēxī | genus= | pars= | notae1=pergō, 3, perrēxī, perrectum est, proceed | ang=I proceeded to carry out a project | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Cumque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=-que | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate as if itaque | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; mē discēdere ab eō monte simulāssem&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3876" sha1="b020tds32s4q9xa7squ7ebgqgkd8igp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;et aliās partīs Ciliciae petere, abessemque ab Amānō iter ūnīus diēī et castra apud Epiphanēam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Epiphanea | vp=1 | titulus=Epiphanēam | genus= | pars= | notae1=see the map on p. 179 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fēcissem, a. d. iiii Īd. Oct.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=a. d. iiii Īd. Oct. | notae1=i.e. ante diem quārtum Īdūs Octōbrēs, on the fourth (we would say, third) day before the Ides of October, namely, Oct. 12 | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cum advesperāsceret&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=advesperascit | vp= | titulus=advesperāsceret | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=grow night | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, expeditō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=expeditus | vp= | titulus=expeditōs | genus= | pars=adj. | notae1=cf. the noun use, p. 177, l. 3 | ang=at such speed | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitū ita noctū iter fēcī, ut a. d. iii Īd. Oct.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=a. d. iii Īd. Oct. | notae1=i.e. Oct. 13 (cf. the note on l. 2) | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cum lūcīsceret&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=lucescit | vp= | titulus=lūcīsceret: lūcēscit, 3 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=grow light | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, in Amānum ascenderem; distribūtīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=distribuo | vp= | titulus=distribūtīs: distribuō, 3, -uī, -ūtus | genus= | pars= | notae1=divide up, or make a division of | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que cohortibus et auxiliīs (cum aliīs Quīntus frāter&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=frāter | notae1=i.e. my brother Quintus | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; lēgātus mēcum simul, aliīs C. Pomptīnus lēgātus, reliquīs M. Annēius et L. Tullius lēgātī praeessent&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=praesum | vp= | titulus=praeessent | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. aliī . . . aliī, p. 20, l. 15 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;), plērōsque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plerusque | vp= | titulus=plērōsque | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. hostēs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; necopīnantīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=necopinans | vp= | titulus=necopīnantīs | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=off their guard | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; oppressimus: quī occīsī captīque sunt, interclūsī fugā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=intercludo | vp= | titulus=interclūsī: interclūdō, 3, -clūsī, -clūsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=cut off | notae2=fugā: translate the abl. “from.” }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Eranam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Erana | vp=1 | titulus=Eranam | genus= | pars= | notae1=(along with the town names of l. 11) object of cēpimus, l. 14 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; autem (quae fuit nōn vīcī īnstar&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=instar | vp= | titulus=īnstar | genus=n | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 32, l. 5 | ang=the size (of) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sed urbis, quod&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quod | vp= | titulus=quod | genus= | pars= | notae1=and; which; for the gender, cf. quod, p. 30, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; erat Amānī caput) itemque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=item | vp= | titulus=item | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=likewise | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sepyram et Commorim, ācriter et diū repugnantibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=repugno | vp= | titulus=repugnantibus | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. resistentibus (repugnō, 1); abl. absol. with iīs (i.e. incolīs) supplied. The two following clauses also are abl. absolutes. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Pomptīnō illam partem Amānī tenente&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=teneo | vp= | titulus=tenente | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. keeping to | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ex antelūcānō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=antelucanus | vp= | titulus=antelūcānō: antelūcānus, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=preceding dawn | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; tempore usque ad hōram diēī X&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=X | notae1=i.e. decimam, ordinal and cardinal having the same sign | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, magnā multitūdine hostium occīsā, cēpimus, castellaque vī capta&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=capio | vp= | titulus=vī capta | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. expugnāta | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; complūra incendimus. Hīs&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/173</title>
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      <text bytes="2984" sha1="3pv7scd0s93ysy6t23jv7nl2ultikrg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{c|{{x-larger|'''AN EPISODE FROM THE CIVIL WAR'''}}}}

{{c|[[Scriptor:Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]], ''[[Commentarii de bello civili|Dē Bellō Cīvīlī]]'', [[Commentarii de bello civili/Liber III|III]], [[Commentarii de bello civili/Liber III#95|95–98]]}}

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 129}}}}
{{smaller|When, in 49 {{sc|b.c.}}, Caesar marched some of his troops south into Italy, and thus precipitated the civil war between himself and Pompey (cf. the episode in Lessons 117–125), Pompey was taken by surprise, and retired into Greece. In the decisive battle of Pharsalus, fought there in the following year, Caesar gained the first advantage, driving the Pompeians back to the shelter of their ramparts.}}

Caesar, Pompēiānīs ex fugā intrā vāllum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vallum | vp= | titulus=vāllum | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. of their own camp | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; compulsīs, nūllum spatium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=spatium | vp= | titulus=spatium | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=respite | notae2=perterritīs: modifying eīs, supplied }}&lt;/ref&gt; perterritīs darī oportēre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=oportet | vp= | titulus=darī oportēre | genus= | pars= | notae1=should be allowed (oportet, 2, -uit, impersonal verb, lit. it is fitting) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exīstimāns, mīlitēs cohortātus est ut beneficiō Fortūnae ūterentur castraque oppugnārent. Quī, etsī magnō aestū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aestus | vp= | titulus=aestū: aestus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=heat | notae2=fatīgātī: i.e. dēfessī (fatīgō, 1) }}&lt;/ref&gt; fatīgātī — nam ad merīdiem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=meridies | vp= | titulus=merīdiem | genus=m | pars= | notae1=here | ang=midday | notae2=rēs: engagement }}&lt;/ref&gt; rēs erat perducta — tamen ad omnem labōrem animō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=animus | vp= | titulus=animō | genus=m | pars= | notae1=abl. of specification; translate freely | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; parātī, imperiō paruērunt.

Castra&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=castra | vp= | titulus=castra | genus=n | pars= | notae1=namely, of Pompey | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ā cohortibus, quae ibi praesidiō erant relictae, industriē dēfendēbantur, multō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=multo | vp= | titulus=multō | genus= | pars= | notae1=construe with ācrius | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; etiam ācrius ā Thrācibus barbarīsque auxiliīs. Nam quī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=qui | vp= | titulus=quī | genus= | pars= | notae1=and (other) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ex aciē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=acies | vp= | titulus=aciē | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. proeliō | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; refūgerant mīlitēs, et animō perterritī et lassitūdine&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=lassitudo | vp= | titulus=lassitūdine: lassitūdō, -inis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=weariness | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnfectī, missīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=mitto | vp= | titulus=missīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=discarded (cf. dīmittō) | ang= | notae2=plērīque: freely }}&lt;/ref&gt; plērīque&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/174</title>
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      <text bytes="3092" sha1="f74dkzn1qp6hw894tm2x4q37qpfx009" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;129&quot;/&gt;armīs sīgnīsque mīlitāribus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=militaris | vp= | titulus=mīlitāribus: mīlitāris, -is, -e | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. military. sīgna mīlitāria is the full expression for “standards”; usually the adj. is omitted. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, magis dē reliquā fugā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=fuga | vp= | titulus=dē reliquā fugā | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. about resuming their flight | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quam dē castrōrum dēfēnsiōne cōgitābant. Neque vērō diūtius&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=diu | vp= | titulus=diūtius | genus= | pars= | notae1=absol. compar. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quī in vāllō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vallum | vp= | titulus=in vāllō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. to defend it | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnstiterant, multitūdinem tēlōrum sustinēre potuērunt, sed cōnfectī vulneribus locum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=locus | vp= | titulus=locum | genus=m | pars= | notae1=(their) posts | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; reliquērunt, prōtinusque omnēs, ducibus ūsī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=utor | vp= | titulus=ducibus ūsī | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. having (as) leaders; translate freely | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; centuriōnibus tribūnīsque mīlitum, in altissimōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=altus | vp= | titulus=altissimōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=absol. superl. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; montēs, quī ad castra pertinēbant, cōnfūgērunt&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=confugio | vp= | titulus=cōnfūgērunt: cōnfugiō, 3, -fūgī | genus= | pars= | notae1=with in and the acc. | ang=take refuge (upon) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Caesar, castrīs potītus, ā mīlitibus contendit nē, in praedā occupātī, reliquī negōtī gerendī facultātem dīmitterent. Quā rē impetrātā, montem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=mons | vp= | titulus=montem | genus=m | pars= | notae1=i.e. the particular height upon which the Pompeians had finally assembled | ang= | notae2=circummūnīre: circummūniō, 4, girdle }}&lt;/ref&gt; opere circummūnīre instituit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=instituo | vp= | titulus=instituit | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. coepit (īnstituō, 3, -stituī, -stitūtus) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section end=&quot;129&quot;/&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;130&quot;/&gt;{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 130}}}}
{{c|''Unconditional Surrender of the Pompeians''}}

Pompēiānī, quod is mōns erat sine aquā, diffīsī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=diffido | vp= | titulus=diffīsī: diffīdō, 3, -fīsus sum | genus= | pars= | notae1=with dat. | ang=lack confidence (in) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eī locō, relictō monte, ūniversī iugīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iugum | vp= | titulus=iugīs: iugum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=translate the abl. “along” (way by which) | ang=ridge | notae2=eius: i.e. montis }}&lt;/ref&gt; eius Lārīsam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Larisa | vp= | titulus=Lārīsam | genus=f | pars= | notae1=a town some miles north, toward which Pompey had already fled, making for the sea | ang= | notae2=versus: translate as if ad }}&lt;/ref&gt; versus sē recipere coepērunt. Quā rē animadversā, Caesar cōpiās suās dīvīsit,&lt;section end=&quot;130&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3608" sha1="b9fhb3se86snnq2xumucm0vq56e21a1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;130&quot;/&gt;partemque legiōnum in castrīs Pompēī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Pompeius | vp= | titulus=Pompēī | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on Standisī, p. 16, l. 4 | ang= | notae2=remanēre: remaneō, 2, -mānsī, -mānsum est, remain }}&lt;/ref&gt; remanēre iussit, partem in sua&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=suus | vp= | titulus=sua | genus= | pars= | notae1=note the position | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; castra remīsit, IV sēcum legiōnēs dūxit, commodiōre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=commodus | vp= | titulus=commodiōre | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. than the route taken by the enemy | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que itinere Pompēiānīs occurrere coepit, et prōgressus mīlia passuum VI, aciem īnstrūxit. Quā rē animadversā, Pompēiānī in quōdam monte cōnstitērunt. Hunc montem flūmen subluēbat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=subluo | vp= | titulus=subluēbat: subluō, 3, — | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=wash the base of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Caesar mīlitēs cohortātus, etsī tōtīus diēī continentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=continens | vp= | titulus=continentī | genus= | pars=adj. | notae1=abl. case | ang=unbroken | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; labōre erant cōnfectī noxque iam suberat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=subsum | vp= | titulus=suberat | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. aderat (subsum, -esse, -fuī) | ang= | notae2=sēclūsit: sēclūdō, 3, -clūsī, -clūsus, shut off }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tamen mūnītiōne flūmen ā monte sēclūsit, nē noctū aquārī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aquor | vp= | titulus=aquārī: aquor, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=get water | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pompēiānī possent.

Quō perfectō opere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=opus | vp= | titulus=opere | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. the mūnītiō of l. 8 | ang= | notae2=dē dēditiōne: construe with agere }}&lt;/ref&gt;, illī dē dēditiōne missīs lēgātīs agere coepērunt. Paucī ōrdinis senātōriī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=senatorius | vp= | titulus=senātōriī: senātōrius, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1=the highest order in the Roman state (cf. the note on p. 125, l. 9) | ang=senatorial | notae2=hīs: i.e. the Pompeian forces }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quī sē cum hīs coniūnxerant, nocte&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=nox | vp= | titulus=nocte | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. noctū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fugā salūtem petīvērunt. Caesar prīmā lūce omnēs eōs, quī in monte cōnsēderant, ex superiōribus locīs in plānitiem dēscendere atque arma prōicere iussit. Quod ubi sine recūsātiōne&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=recusatio | vp= | titulus=recūsātiōne: recūsātiō, -ōnis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=protest | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fēcērunt, passīsque palmīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=palma | vp= | titulus=palmīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. manibus (palma, -ae, F.) | ang= | notae2=prōiectī: freely, falling forward }}&lt;/ref&gt; prōiectī ad terram flentēs ab eō salūtem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=salus | vp= | titulus=salūtem | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. (their) lives | ang= | notae2=cōnsolātus: sc. eōs }}&lt;/ref&gt; petīvērunt, cōnsolātus cōnsurgere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consurgo | vp= | titulus=cōnsurgere | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. surgere (cōnsurgō, 3, -surrēxī, -surrēctum est) | ang= | notae2=apud eōs: in their hearing, i.e. to them; lēnitāte: lēnitās, -ātis, F., humaneness }}&lt;/ref&gt; iussit et pauca apud eōs dē lēnitāte suā locūtus, quō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quo | vp= | titulus=quō | genus= | pars= | notae1=note the compar. in the clause | ang= | notae2=minōre . . . timōre: abl. of characteristic }}&lt;/ref&gt; minōre essent timōre, omnēs cōnservāvit.&lt;section end=&quot;130&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3392" sha1="nw73yfxmezbrwybcxrr3tqdvx8dpglt" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Caesar mīlitēs cohortātus, etsī tōtīus diēī continentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=continens | vp= | titulus=continentī | genus= | pars=adj. | notae1=abl. case | ang=unbroken | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; labōre erant cōnfectī noxque iam suberat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=subsum | vp= | titulus=suberat | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. aderat (subsum, -esse, -fuī) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tamen mūnītiōne flūmen ā monte sēclūsit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=secludo | vp= | titulus=sēclūsit: sēclūdō, 3, -clūsī, -clūsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=shut off | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, nē noctū aquārī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aquor | vp= | titulus=aquārī: aquor, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=get water | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pompēiānī possent.

Quō perfectō opere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=opus | vp= | titulus=opere | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. the mūnītiō of l. 8 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, illī dē dēditiōne&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=deditio | vp= | titulus=dē dēditiōne | genus=f | pars= | notae1=construe with agere | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; missīs lēgātīs agere coepērunt. Paucī ōrdinis senātōriī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=senatorius | vp= | titulus=senātōriī: senātōrius, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1=the highest order in the Roman state (cf. the note on p. 125, l. 9) | ang=senatorial | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quī sē cum hīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hic | vp= | titulus=hīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the Pompeian forces | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; coniūnxerant, nocte&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=nox | vp= | titulus=nocte | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. noctū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fugā salūtem petīvērunt.

Caesar prīmā lūce omnēs eōs, quī in monte cōnsēderant, ex superiōribus locīs in plānitiem dēscendere atque arma prōicere iussit. Quod ubi sine recūsātiōne&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=recusatio | vp= | titulus=recūsātiōne: recūsātiō, -ōnis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=protest | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fēcērunt, passīsque palmīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=palma | vp= | titulus=palmīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. manibus (palma, -ae, F.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; prōiectī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=proicio | vp= | titulus=prōiectī | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely | ang=falling forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad terram flentēs ab eō salūtem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=salus | vp= | titulus=salūtem | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. (their) lives | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; petīvērunt, cōnsolātus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consolor | vp= | titulus=cōnsolātus | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eōs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnsurgere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consurgo | vp= | titulus=cōnsurgere | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. surgere (cōnsurgō, 3, -surrēxī, -surrēctum est) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iussit et pauca apud eōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=apud | vp= | titulus=apud eōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=in their hearing, i.e. to them | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dē lēnitāte&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=lenitas | vp= | titulus=lēnitāte: lēnitās, -ātis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=humaneness | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; suā locūtus, quō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quo | vp= | titulus=quō | genus= | pars= | notae1=note the compar. in the clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; minōre timōre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=timor | vp= | titulus=minōre . . . timōre | genus=m | pars= | notae1=abl. of characteristic | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; essent, omnēs cōnservāvit.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/176</title>
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      <text bytes="3894" sha1="0kg2swpcsg9nbjih0wv99aur982lcx2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;131&quot;/&gt;{{c|{{x-larger|'''THE DEATH OF CAESAR'''}}}}

{{c|([[Scriptor:Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus|Suetonius]], ''[[De vita Caesarum libri VIII/Vita divi Iuli|Iūlius]]'', [[De vita Caesarum libri VIII/Vita divi Iuli#&amp;#91;81&amp;#93;|81]], [[De vita Caesarum libri VIII/Vita divi Iuli#&amp;#91;82&amp;#93;|82]])}}

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 131}}}}
{{smaller|As a result of the civil war, Caesar became master of the Roman world. Many did not approve of his absolute power, and a plot was formed to take his life. As he left home for the senate house on the fatal day, some one pushed into his hand a document telling of the conspiracy; but he did not stop to examine it.}}

Plūribus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plures | vp= | titulus=plūribus | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. complūribus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; hostiīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hostia | vp= | titulus=hostiīs: hostia, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=sacrificial victim | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caesīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=caedo | vp= | titulus=caesīs: caedō, 3, cecīdī, caesus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=slay | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=cum | genus= | pars= | notae1=concessive | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; litāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=lito | vp= | titulus=litāre: litō, 1, -āvī, -ātum est | genus= | pars= | notae1=secure favorable omens; the condition of the entrails of the slaughtered animals being supposed to portend good fortune or the reverse | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nōn posset, introiit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=introeo | vp= | titulus=introiit: introeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=enter | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cūriam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=curia | vp= | titulus=cūriam: cūria, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=senate house | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sprētā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sperno | vp= | titulus=sprētā | genus= | pars= | notae1=from spernō | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; religiōne Spurinnam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Spurinna | vp= | titulus=Spurinnam | genus=m | pars= | notae1=a priest who had predicted peril for Caesar on the 15th of March (Īdūs Mārtiae, l. 3) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que irrīdēns&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=irrideo | vp= | titulus=irrīdēns (-entis, part.) | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=deriding | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et ut falsum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=falsus | vp= | titulus=ut falsum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=as (a) false (prophet) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; arguēns&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=arguo | vp= | titulus=arguēns (-entis, part.) | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=assailing | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quod&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quod | vp= | titulus=quod | genus= | pars= | notae1=as on p. 55, l. 11 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sine ūllā suā noxā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=noxa | vp= | titulus=suā noxā (noxa, -ae, F.) | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=harm to him (Caesar) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Īdūs Mārtiae adessent: quamquam is&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=is | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Spurinna | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vēnisse quidem eās dīceret, sed nōn praeterisse. Assidentem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=assido | vp= | titulus=Assidentem | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarem (assīdō, 3, -sēdī, -sessum est) | ang=take one's seat | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnspīrātī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=conspiratus | vp= | titulus=cōnspīrātī (-ōrum, M.) | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=the conspirators | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; speciē officiī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=officium | vp= | titulus=officiī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=of (showing) respect | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; circumstetērunt; īlicō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ilico | vp= | titulus=īlicō | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1=i.e. statim | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que Cimber Tillius, quī prīmās partēs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pars | vp= | titulus=prīmās partēs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. the leading rôle | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; suscēperat, quasi&lt;section end=&quot;131&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4991" sha1="55jrwm6k0w5biwhr33dyrxyd182d7dh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;131&quot;/&gt;aliquid rogātūrus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=rogo | vp= | titulus=aliquid rogātūrus | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. what? | ang=intending to make some request | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; propius accessit, renuentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=renuo | vp= | titulus=renuentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarī (renuō, 3, -nuī, shake (one's) head) | ang= | notae2=translate by a clause introduced by “as” }}&lt;/ref&gt;que et gestū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=gestus | vp= | titulus=gestū: gestus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=gesture | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in aliud tempus differentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=differo | vp= | titulus=differentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum, lit. putting (him) off | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ab utrōque umerō togam apprehendit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=apprehendo | vp= | titulus=apprehendit: apprehendō, 3, -prehendī, -prehēnsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=lay hold of | notae2=ab: at; cf. the use of ex in phrases like omnibus ex partibus }}&lt;/ref&gt;; deinde clāmantem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=clamo | vp= | titulus=clāmantem | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarem | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “Ista&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iste | vp= | titulus=Ista | genus= | pars= | notae1=for istud (subject of est); cf. the agreement of quod, p. 30, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quidem vīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vis | vp= | titulus=vīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=(downright) violence | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; est,” alter ē Cascīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Casca | vp= | titulus=Cascīs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=the two were brothers (nom. Casca) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; āversum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aversus | vp= | titulus=āversum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=from behind | notae2=lit. turned away }}&lt;/ref&gt; vulnerat, paulum īnfrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=infra | vp= | titulus=īnfrā | genus= | pars=prep. | notae1= | ang=below | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iugulum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iugulum | vp= | titulus=iugulum: iugulum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=neck | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Caesar Cascae bracchium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=bracchium | vp= | titulus=bracchium: bracchium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=arm | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; arreptum graphiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=graphium | vp= | titulus=graphiō: graphium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=stylus | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; trāiēcit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=traicio | vp= | titulus=trāiēcit: trāiciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=pierce | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cōnātusque prōsilīre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=prosilio | vp= | titulus=prōsilīre: prōsiliō, 4, -uī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=leap forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aliō vulnere tardātus est&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tardo | vp= | titulus=tardātus est: tardō, 1, stop | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. obi. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; utque animadvertit undique sē strīctīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=stringo | vp= | titulus=strīctīs: strictus, -a, -um | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=drawn | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pūgiōnibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pugio | vp= | titulus=pūgiōnibus: pūgiō, -ōnis | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=dagger | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; petī, togā caput obvolvit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=obvolvo | vp= | titulus=obvolvit: obvolvō, 3, -volvī, -volūtus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=shroud | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, simul sinistrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinister | vp= | titulus=sinistrā | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. manū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; manū sīnum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinus | vp= | titulus=sīnum: sinus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=translate here as pl. | ang=fold | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad īma crūra&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=crus | vp= | titulus=ad īma crūra | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. to his ankles (crūs, crūris, N., leg) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dēduxit, quō honestius&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=honeste | vp= | titulus=honestius | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=in seemly fashion | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caderet, etiam īnferiōre corporis parte vēlātā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=velo | vp= | titulus=vėlātā | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tēctā (vēlō, 1) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Atque ita tribus et vīgintī plāgīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plaga | vp= | titulus=plāgīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. vulneribus (plāga, -ae, F.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnfossus est, ūnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=unus | vp= | titulus=ūnō | genus= | pars= | notae1=construe with gemitū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; modō ad prīmum īctum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ictus | vp= | titulus=īctum: īctus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=blow | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; gemitū sine vōce&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus= | vp= | titulus=sine vōce | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=inarticulation | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ēditō; etsī trādidērunt quīdam Mārcō Brūtō inruentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=irruo | vp= | titulus=inruentī: inruēns, -entis, part. | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=pressing forward, arise | notae2=sc. eum (i.e. Caesarem) }}&lt;/ref&gt; dīxisse, “{{graeca|Καὶ}}&lt;section end=&quot;131&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>276599</id>
      <parentid>276598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:06:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <text bytes="5753" sha1="4ylm28aa74rp98hnl92bj9610pvc2g4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;aliquid rogātūrus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=rogo | vp= | titulus=aliquid rogātūrus | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. what? | ang=intending to make some request | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; propius accessit, renuentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=renuo | vp= | titulus=renuentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarī (renuō, 3, -nuī, shake (one's) head) | ang= | notae2=translate by a clause introduced by “as”; the lit. meaning of the dat. is “for.” }}&lt;/ref&gt;que et gestū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=gestus | vp= | titulus=gestū: gestus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=gesture | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in aliud tempus differentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=differo | vp= | titulus=differentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum, lit. putting (him) off | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ab&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ab | vp= | titulus=ab | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the use of ex in phrases like omnibus ex partibus | ang=at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; utrōque umerō togam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=toga | vp= | titulus=togam: toga, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=robe | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; apprehendit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=apprehendo | vp= | titulus=apprehendit: apprehendō, 3, -prehendī, -prehēnsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=lay hold of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; deinde clāmantem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=clamo | vp= | titulus=clāmantem | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarem | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “Ista&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iste | vp= | titulus=Ista | genus= | pars= | notae1=for istud (subject of est); cf. the agreement of quod, p. 30, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quidem vīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vis | vp= | titulus=vīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=(downright) violence | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; est,” alter ē Cascīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Casca | vp= | titulus=Cascīs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=the two were brothers (nom. Casca) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; āversum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aversus | vp= | titulus=āversum | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. turned away | ang=from behind | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vulnerat, paulum īnfrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=infra | vp= | titulus=īnfrā | genus= | pars=prep. | notae1= | ang=below | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iugulum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iugulum | vp= | titulus=iugulum: iugulum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=neck | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Caesar Cascae bracchium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=bracchium | vp= | titulus=bracchium: bracchium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=arm | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; arreptum graphiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=graphium | vp= | titulus=graphiō: graphium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=stylus | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; trāiēcit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=traicio | vp= | titulus=trāiēcit: trāiciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=pierce | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cōnātusque prōsilīre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=prosilio | vp= | titulus=prōsilīre: prōsiliō, 4, -uī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=leap forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aliō vulnere tardātus est&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tardo | vp= | titulus=tardātus est: tardō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=stop | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; ut&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ut | vp= | titulus=ut | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ubi | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que animadvertit undique sē strīctīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=stringo | vp= | titulus=strīctīs: strictus, -a, -um | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=drawn | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pūgiōnibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pugio | vp= | titulus=pūgiōnibus: pūgiō, -ōnis | genus=m | pars= | notae1=i.e. sīcīs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; petī, togā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=toga | vp= | titulus=togā | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. l. 2 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caput obvolvit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=obvolvo | vp= | titulus=obvolvit: obvolvō, 3, -volvī, -volūtus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=shroud | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, simul sinistrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinister | vp= | titulus=sinistrā: sinister, -tra, -trum | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. manū | ang=left | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; manū sīnum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinus | vp= | titulus=sīnum: sinus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=translate here as pl. | ang=fold; (its) folds | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad īma crūra&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=crus | vp= | titulus=ad īma crūra | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. to his ankles (crūs, crūris, N., leg) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dēduxit, quō honestius&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=honeste | vp= | titulus=honestius: honestē | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=in seemly fashion | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caderet, etiam īnferiōre corporis parte vēlātā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=velo | vp= | titulus=vėlātā | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tēctā (vēlō, 1) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Atque ita tribus et vīgintī plāgīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plaga | vp= | titulus=plāgīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. vulneribus (plāga, -ae, F.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnfossus est, ūnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=unus | vp= | titulus=ūnō | genus= | pars= | notae1=construe with gemitū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; modō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=modo | vp= | titulus=modō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tantum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ad | vp= | titulus=ad | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; prīmum īctum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ictus | vp= | titulus=īctum: īctus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=blow | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; gemitū sine vōce&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vox | vp= | titulus=vōce | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=articulation | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ēditō; etsī trādidērunt quīdam Mārcō Brūtō inruentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=irruo | vp= | titulus=inruentī: inruēns, -entis | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=pressing forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dīxisse&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dico | vp= | titulus=dīxisse | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum (i.e. Caesarem) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “{{graeca|Καὶ}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>276600</id>
      <parentid>276599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:08:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <text bytes="5919" sha1="cjou9zul7v4khdze92ssieq6bl1oqs3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;aliquid rogātūrus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=rogo | vp= | titulus=aliquid rogātūrus | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. what? | ang=intending to make some request | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; propius accessit, renuentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=renuo | vp= | titulus=renuentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarī (renuō, 3, -nuī, shake (one's) head) | ang= | notae2=translate by a clause introduced by “as”; the lit. meaning of the dat. is “for.” }}&lt;/ref&gt;que et gestū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=gestus | vp= | titulus=gestū: gestus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=gesture | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in aliud tempus differentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=differo | vp= | titulus=differentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum, lit. putting (him) off | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ab&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ab | vp= | titulus=ab | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the use of ex in phrases like omnibus ex partibus | ang=at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; utrōque umerō togam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=toga | vp= | titulus=togam: toga, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=robe | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; apprehendit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=apprehendo | vp= | titulus=apprehendit: apprehendō, 3, -prehendī, -prehēnsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=lay hold of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; deinde clāmantem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=clamo | vp= | titulus=clāmantem | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarem | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “Ista&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iste | vp= | titulus=Ista | genus= | pars= | notae1=for istud (subject of est); cf. the agreement of quod, p. 30, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quidem vīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vis | vp= | titulus=vīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=(downright) violence | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; est,” alter ē Cascīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Casca | vp= | titulus=Cascīs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=the two were brothers (nom. Casca) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; āversum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aversus | vp= | titulus=āversum | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. turned away | ang=from behind | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vulnerat, paulum īnfrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=infra | vp= | titulus=īnfrā | genus= | pars=prep. | notae1= | ang=below | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iugulum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iugulum | vp= | titulus=iugulum: iugulum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=neck | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Caesar Cascae bracchium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=bracchium | vp= | titulus=bracchium: bracchium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=arm | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; arreptum graphiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=graphium | vp= | titulus=graphiō: graphium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=stylus | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; trāiēcit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=traicio | vp= | titulus=trāiēcit: trāiciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=pierce | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cōnātusque prōsilīre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=prosilio | vp= | titulus=prōsilīre: prōsiliō, 4, -uī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=leap forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aliō vulnere tardātus est&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tardo | vp= | titulus=tardātus est: tardō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=stop | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; ut&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ut | vp= | titulus=ut | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ubi | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que animadvertit undique sē strīctīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=stringo | vp= | titulus=strīctīs: strictus, -a, -um | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=drawn | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pūgiōnibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pugio | vp= | titulus=pūgiōnibus: pūgiō, -ōnis | genus=m | pars= | notae1=i.e. sīcīs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; petī, togā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=toga | vp= | titulus=togā | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. l. 2 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caput obvolvit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=obvolvo | vp= | titulus=obvolvit: obvolvō, 3, -volvī, -volūtus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=shroud | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, simul sinistrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinister | vp= | titulus=sinistrā: sinister, -tra, -trum | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. manū | ang=left | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; manū sīnum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinus | vp= | titulus=sīnum: sinus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=translate here as pl. | ang=fold; (its) folds | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad īma crūra&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=crus | vp= | titulus=ad īma crūra | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. to his ankles (crūs, crūris, N., leg) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dēduxit, quō honestius&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=honeste | vp= | titulus=honestius: honestē | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=in seemly fashion | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caderet, etiam īnferiōre corporis parte vēlātā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=velo | vp= | titulus=vėlātā | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tēctā (vēlō, 1) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Atque ita tribus et vīgintī plāgīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plaga | vp= | titulus=plāgīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. vulneribus (plāga, -ae, F.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnfossus est, ūnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=unus | vp= | titulus=ūnō | genus= | pars= | notae1=construe with gemitū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; modō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=modo | vp= | titulus=modō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tantum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ad | vp= | titulus=ad | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; prīmum īctum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ictus | vp= | titulus=īctum: īctus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=blow | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; gemitū sine vōce&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vox | vp= | titulus=vōce | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=articulation | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ēditō; etsī trādidērunt quīdam Mārcō Brūtō inruentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=irruo | vp= | titulus=inruentī: inruēns, -entis | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=pressing forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dīxisse&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dico | vp= | titulus=dīxisse | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum (i.e. Caesarem) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “{{graeca|Καὶ σὺ τέκνον}}&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus= | vp= | titulus={{graeca|Καὶ σὺ τέκνον}} | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=you too, my boy? | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;”&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <parentid>276600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:09:43Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
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      <text bytes="5900" sha1="rm2s2ob744xcap6ptkp8tzgfr23phxq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;aliquid rogātūrus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=rogo | vp= | titulus=aliquid rogātūrus | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. what? | ang=intending to make some request | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; propius accessit, renuentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=renuo | vp= | titulus=renuentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarī (renuō, 3, -nuī, shake (one's) head) | ang= | notae2=translate by a clause introduced by “as”; the lit. meaning of the dat. is “for.” }}&lt;/ref&gt;que et gestū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=gestus | vp= | titulus=gestū: gestus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=gesture | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in aliud tempus differentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=differo | vp= | titulus=differentī | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum, lit. putting (him) off | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ab&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ab | vp= | titulus=ab | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the use of ex in phrases like omnibus ex partibus | ang=at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; utrōque umerō togam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=toga | vp= | titulus=togam: toga, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=robe | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; apprehendit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=apprehendo | vp= | titulus=apprehendit: apprehendō, 3, -prehendī, -prehēnsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=lay hold of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; deinde clāmantem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=clamo | vp= | titulus=clāmantem | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. Caesarem | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “Ista&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iste | vp= | titulus=Ista | genus= | pars= | notae1=for istud (subject of est); cf. the agreement of quod, p. 30, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; quidem vīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vis | vp= | titulus=vīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=(downright) violence | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; est,” alter ē Cascīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Casca | vp= | titulus=Cascīs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=the two were brothers (nom. Casca) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; āversum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aversus | vp= | titulus=āversum | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. turned away | ang=from behind | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vulnerat, paulum īnfrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=infra | vp= | titulus=īnfrā | genus= | pars=prep. | notae1= | ang=below | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iugulum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=iugulum | vp= | titulus=iugulum: iugulum, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=neck | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Caesar Cascae bracchium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=bracchium | vp= | titulus=bracchium: bracchium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=arm | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; arreptum graphiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=graphium | vp= | titulus=graphiō: graphium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=stylus | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; trāiēcit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=traicio | vp= | titulus=trāiēcit: trāiciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=pierce | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cōnātusque prōsilīre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=prosilio | vp= | titulus=prōsilīre: prōsiliō, 4, -uī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=leap forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aliō vulnere tardātus est&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tardo | vp= | titulus=tardātus est: tardō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=stop | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; ut&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ut | vp= | titulus=ut | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ubi | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;que animadvertit undique sē strīctīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=stringo | vp= | titulus=strīctīs: strictus, -a, -um | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=drawn | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pūgiōnibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pugio | vp= | titulus=pūgiōnibus: pūgiō, -ōnis | genus=m | pars= | notae1=i.e. sīcīs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; petī, togā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=toga | vp= | titulus=togā | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. l. 2 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caput obvolvit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=obvolvo | vp= | titulus=obvolvit: obvolvō, 3, -volvī, -volūtus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=shroud | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, simul sinistrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinister | vp= | titulus=sinistrā: sinister, -tra, -trum | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. manū | ang=left | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; manū sīnum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sinus | vp= | titulus=sīnum: sinus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=translate here as pl. | ang=fold; (its) folds | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad īma crūra&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=crus | vp= | titulus=ad īma crūra | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. to his ankles (crūs, crūris, N., leg) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dēduxit, quō honestius&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=honeste | vp= | titulus=honestius: honestē | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=in seemly fashion | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caderet, etiam īnferiōre corporis parte vēlātā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=velo | vp= | titulus=vėlātā | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tēctā (vēlō, 1) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Atque ita tribus et vīgintī plāgīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plaga | vp= | titulus=plāgīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. vulneribus (plāga, -ae, F.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnfossus est, ūnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=unus | vp= | titulus=ūnō | genus= | pars= | notae1=construe with gemitū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; modō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=modo | vp= | titulus=modō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. tantum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ad | vp= | titulus=ad | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; prīmum īctum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ictus | vp= | titulus=īctum: īctus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=blow | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; gemitū sine vōce&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vox | vp= | titulus=vōce | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=articulation | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ēditō; etsī trādidērunt quīdam Mārcō Brūtō inruentī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=irruo | vp= | titulus=inruentī: inruēns, -entis | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=pressing forward | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dīxisse&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dico | vp= | titulus=dīxisse | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum (i.e. Caesarem) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, “{{graeca|Καὶ}}&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus= | vp= | titulus={{graeca|Καὶ σὺ τέκνον}} | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=you too, my boy? | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;”&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/179</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:11:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Emendata */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3857" sha1="4xcocz6x1696vhc1etxgft8iudcexav" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;131&quot;/&gt;{{graeca|σύ, τέκνον}};” Exanimis&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=exanimis | vp= | titulus=Exanimis: exanimis, -is, -e | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=lifeless | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, diffugientibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=diffugio | vp= | titulus=diffugientibus: diffugiō, 3, -fūgī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=scatter | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cūnctīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cunctus | vp= | titulus=cūnctīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. omnibus, as noun (cūnctī, -ae, -a) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, aliquamdiū iacuit, dōnec lectīcae&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=lectica | vp= | titulus=lectīcae: lectīca, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=litter | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; impositum, dēpendente&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dependeo | vp= | titulus=dēpendente: dēpendēns, -entis | genus= | pars=part. | notae1= | ang=hanging down | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; bracchiō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=bracchium | vp= | titulus=bracchiō | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 168, l. 5 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, trēs servolī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=servolus | vp= | titulus=servolī: servolus, -ī | genus=m | pars= | notae1=cf. servus | ang=young slave | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; domum rettulērunt&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=refero | vp= | titulus=rettulērunt | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nec in&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=in | vp= | titulus=in | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=amongst | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; tot vulneribus, ut Antistius medicus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=medicus | vp= | titulus=medicus: medicus, -ī | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=physician | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exīstimābat, lētāle&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=letalis | vp= | titulus=lētāle | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. exitiāle (lētālis, -is, -e) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ūllum repertum est, nisi quod&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus= | vp= | titulus=nisi quod | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=excepting (one) which | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; secundō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=secundus | vp= | titulus=secundō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. specially vulnerable; lit. favorable | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; locō in pectore&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=pectus | vp= | titulus=pectore: pectus, -oris | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=chest | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; accēperat.

&lt;section end=&quot;131&quot;/&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;132&quot;/&gt;{{c|{{x-larger|'''THE FATE OF HANNIBAL'''}}}}

{{c|(Nepos, ''Hannibal'', 12, 13)}}

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 132}}}}
{{smaller|The second Punic War, waged between the Romans and Carthaginians from 218 to 201 B.C., ended in a complete victory for the Romans. The latter, however, were suspicious that Hannibal, the most famous general of the Carthaginians, was simply biding his time to renew the war under more favorable conditions; and so they desired to arrest and hold him as a prisoner. By hastening into exile, Hannibal escaped for some years, and improved the opportunity to stir up a great deal of trouble for the Romans in the East.}}

Quae&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=qui | vp= | titulus=Quae | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. events narrated in previous chapters | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dum in Asiā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Asia | vp=1 | titulus=Asiā | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Asia Minor | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; geruntur, accidit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=accido | vp= | titulus=accidit | genus= | pars= | notae1=impersonal expression | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cāsū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=casus | vp= | titulus=cāsū | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. forte | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ut lēgātī Prūsiae&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Prusias | vp=1 | titulus=Prūsiae | genus= | pars= | notae1=(nom. in -a, or -as): king of Bithynia (cf. p. 170, l. 5) | ang= | notae2=The gen. may be rendered “from.” }}&lt;/ref&gt; Rōmae apud T. Quīnctium Flāminīnum cōnsulārem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consularis | vp= | titulus=cōnsulārem: cōnsulāris, -is | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=ex-consul | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;132&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/180</title>
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      <text bytes="3732" sha1="7g909u45h57h73rbvyer6wlilwpul8f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;cēnārent, atque ibi dē Hannibale mentiōne&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=mentio | vp= | titulus=mentiōne: mentiō, -ōnis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=mention | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; factā, ex eīs ūnus dīceret&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dico | vp= | titulus=dīceret | genus= | pars= | notae1=in the same construction as cēnārent, l. 1 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=eum | notae1=Hannibal | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in Prūsiae rēgnō esse. Id posterō diē Flāminīnus senātuī dētulit. Patrēs cōnscriptī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=conscriptus | vp= | titulus=Patrēs cōnscriptī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the senators (cōnscriptus, -a, -um, lit. enrolled) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quī Hannibale vīvō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=Hannibale vīvō | notae1=abl. absol.; translate by a clause introduced by “as long as” | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; numquam sē sine īnsidiīs futūrōs exīstimārent&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=existimo | vp= | titulus=exīstimārent | genus= | pars= | notae1=subjunctive in a causal relative clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, lēgātōs in Bithȳniam mīsērunt (in eīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=in eīs | notae1=cf. p. 38, l. 14 | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Flāminīnum), quī ab rēge peterent, nē inimīcissimum suum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=inimicus | vp= | titulus=inimīcissimum suum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=their deadly foe | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sēcum habēret&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=habeo | vp= | titulus=sēcum habēret | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. harbor | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sibique dēderet&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=do | vp= | titulus=sibique dēderet | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. eumque ut sibi dēderet | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hic | vp= | titulus=Hīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. lēgātīs | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Prūsia negāre ausus nōn est. Illud recūsāvit, nē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=Illud . . . nē | notae1=this . . . that | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; id&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=id | genus= | pars= | notae1=a thing; antecedent of quod | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ā sē fierī postulārent, quod adversus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=adversus | vp= | titulus=adversus | genus= | pars=prep. | notae1=i.e. contrā | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iūs hospitiī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hospitium | vp= | titulus=hospitiī: hospitium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=hospitality | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; esset; ipsī, sī possent, comprehenderent&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=comprehendo | vp= | titulus=ipsī . . . comprehenderent | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eum, i.e. let them arrest him themselves | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;; locum, ubi esset, facile inventūrōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=invenio | vp= | titulus=inventūrōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eōs (subject). The indirect discourse depends upon the idea of saying underlying recūsāvit, l. 8; cf. longum esse, etc., p. 160, l. 8 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 133}}}}
{{c|''Death rather than Captivity''}}

Hannibal enim&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=enim | vp= | titulus=enim | genus= | pars= | notae1=referring to what is said in the last clause of Lesson 132 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ūnō locō sē tenēbat, in&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=in | vp= | titulus=in | genus= | pars= | notae1=namely, in | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; castellō, quod eī ā rēge&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=rex | vp= | titulus=rēge | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Prūsiā | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; datum erat mūnerī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=munus | vp= | titulus=mūnerī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=i.e. dōnō, dat. of service (mūnus, -eris, N.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, idque sīc aedificārat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aedifico | vp= | titulus=aedificārat | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. aedificāverat | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ut in omnibus&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4388" sha1="3nqyw7dwfldwhupk1fpffmqzdf2thi7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;partibus aedificiī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aedificium | vp= | titulus=aedificiī: aedificium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=structure | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exitūs habēret, scīlicet verēns&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=vereor | vp= | titulus=verēns | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. veritus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nē ūsū venīret&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=ūsū venīret | notae1=sc. id (subject) | ang=that (thing) would happen }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quod accidit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=quod accidit | notae1=namely, the discovery by the Romans of his hiding place | ang=which (actually) did come to pass }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hūc&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=huc | vp= | titulus=Hūc | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 154, l. 12 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cum lēgātī Rōmānī vēnissent ac multitūdine domum eius circumdedissent, puer&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=puer | vp= | titulus=puer | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. servus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ab iānuā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ianua | vp= | titulus=iānuā: iānua, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=door | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; prōspiciēns, Hannibalī dīxit plūrīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plus | vp= | titulus=plūrīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=modifying armātōs, l. 5 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; praeter cōnsuētūdinem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consuetudo | vp= | titulus=praeter cōnsuētūdinem | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. beyond the ordinary | ang=than usual | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; armātōs appārēre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=appareo | vp= | titulus=appārēre | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. in cōnspectū esse (appāreō, 2, -uī) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Quī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=qui | vp= | titulus=Quī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Hannibal | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; imperāvit eī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=eī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. puerō | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ut omnīs forīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=foris | vp= | titulus=forīs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=i.e. exitūs (cf. l. 1) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; circumīret ac properē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=propere | vp= | titulus=properē | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1=i.e. celeriter | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sibi nūntiāret num&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=num | vp= | titulus=num | genus= | pars=conj. | notae1= | ang=whether | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōdem modō undique obsidērētur. Puer cum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=Puer cum | notae1=i.e. cum puer | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; celeriter quid vīdisset renūntiāsset&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=renuntio | vp= | titulus=renūntiāsset: renūntiō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=report | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, omnīsque exitūs occupātōs ostendisset, sēnsit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sentio | vp= | titulus=sēnsit | genus= | pars= | notae1=subject, Hannibal | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; id nōn fortuītō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=fortuito | vp= | titulus=fortuītō | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1=i.e. cāsū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; factum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=facio | vp= | titulus=factum | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. esse | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, sed sē petī neque sibi diūtius vītam esse retinendam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=retineo | vp= | titulus=retinendam | genus= | pars= | notae1=render the gerundive by “could” | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Quam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=qui | vp= | titulus=Quam | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. vītam | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ne | vp= | titulus=nē | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely, to avoid (with part. in -ing) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aliēnō arbitriō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=arbitrium | vp= | titulus=arbitriō: arbitrium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=bidding | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dimitteret, memor prīstinārum virtūtum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=virtus | vp= | titulus=virtūtum | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely, career of valor | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, venēnum, quod semper sēcum habēre cōnsuērat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consuesco | vp= | titulus=cōnsuērat | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. cōnsuēverat | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, sūmpsit. Sīc vir fortissimus, multīs variīsque perfūnctus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=perfungor | vp= | titulus=perfūnctus: perfungor, 3, -fūnctus sum | genus= | pars= | notae1=This verb takes the same construction as ūtor and potior. | ang=experience | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; labōribus, annō acquiēvit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=acquiesco | vp= | titulus=acquiēvit: acquiēscō, 3, -quiēvī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. die | ang=rest | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; septuāgēsimō.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/182</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:19:37Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3355" sha1="7jtpnojgel9dbb8vgtwu2xn7ipfqyra" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;132&quot;/&gt;{{c|{{x-larger|'''CATILINE’S CONSPIRACY'''}}}}

{{c|([[Scriptor:Gaius Sallustius Crispus|Sallust]]. ''[[De Catilinae coniuratione|Bellum Catilinae]]'', [[Bellum Catilinae#40|40]], [[Bellum Catilinae#41|41]], [[Bellum Catilinae#60|60]])}}

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 134}}}}
{{smaller|In 63 B.C. [[Scriptor:Marcus Tullius Cicero|Marcus Cicero]] (brother of the Quintus Cicero who subsequently figured in the events described in Lesson 108 ff.) had to deal with a rather alarming conspiracy which aimed to revolutionize the government of Rome. The chief conspirator, Catiline, took the field with an army, while Lentulus, who was secretly in sympathy with him, supervised matters in the city. One day Lentulus noticed there two Gallic envoys who had come to Rome to complain that Roman officials were oppressing their people, and he thereupon conceived the idea of further embarrassing the government by inducing these Gauls to stir up a revolt among their countrymen.}}

Igitur P.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=P. | notae1=i.e. Pūbliō | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Umbrēnō cuidam negōtium dat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=do | vp= | titulus=dat | genus= | pars= | notae1=subject, Lentulus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ūtī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=uti | vp= | titulus=ūtī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ut | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; lēgātōs Allobrogum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Allobroges | vp=1 | titulus=Allobrogum | genus= | pars= | notae1=a tribe of southeast Gaul | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; requīrat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=requiro | vp= | titulus=requīrat: requīrō, 3, -quīsīvī, -quīsītus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=seek out | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōsque, sī possit, impellat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=impello | vp= | titulus=impellat: impellō, 3, -pulī, -pulsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=incite | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ad societātem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=societas | vp= | titulus=societātem: societās, -ātis | genus=f | pars= | notae1=with gen. | ang=partnership (in) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; bellī, exīstimāns pūblicē prīvātimque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=publice | vp= | titulus=pūblicē prīvātimque | genus= | pars=advs. | notae1= | ang=as a people and as individuals | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aere aliēnō oppressōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=opprimo | vp= | titulus=oppressōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=modifying eōs (i.e. Allobrogēs) supplied | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, praetereā quod nātūrā gēns Gallica bellicōsa&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=bellicosus | vp= | titulus=bellicōsa: bellicōsus, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=warlike | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; esset&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sum | vp= | titulus=esset | genus= | pars= | notae1=for mood, cf. the note on admoveantur, p. 61, l. 14 | ang= | notae2=translate as a present }}&lt;/ref&gt;, facile eōs ad tāle&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=talis | vp= | titulus=tāle: tālis, -is, -e | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=such a | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnsilium addūcī posse.

Umbrēnus, quod in Galliā negōtiātus erat, plērīsque prīncipibus cīvitātium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=civitas | vp= | titulus=cīvitātium | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 123, l. 11 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; nōtus erat atque eōs nōverat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=nosco | vp= | titulus=nōverat: nōscō, 3, nōvī, nōtus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=become acquainted with | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Itaque&lt;section end=&quot;132&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4060" sha1="3j9rremlbfwydl3s56t23k7btfniu96" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;sine morā, ubi prīmum lēgātōs in forō cōnspēxit, percontātus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=percontor | vp= | titulus=percontātus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=ask | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pauca dē statū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=status | vp= | titulus=statū: status, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=with gen. | ang=situation (in) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cīvitātis&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=civitas | vp= | titulus=cīvitātis | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eōrum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et quasi&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quasi | vp= | titulus=quasi | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 166, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dolēns&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=doleo | vp= | titulus=dolēns: doleō, 2, -uī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=be concerned about | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eius cāsum, requīrere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=requiro | vp= | titulus=requīrere | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 172, l. 2 | ang=inquire | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; coepit, quem exitum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=exitus | vp= | titulus=exitum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=solution | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; tantīs malīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=malum | vp= | titulus=tantīs malīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=dat. case | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; spērārent. Postquam illōs videt querī dē avāritiā magistrātuum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=magistratus | vp= | titulus=magistrātuum: magistrātus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=official | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, accūsāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=accuso | vp= | titulus=accūsāre: accūsō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=rail at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; senātum quod&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quod | vp= | titulus=quod | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 62, l. 13 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in eō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=in eō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. senātū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; auxilī nihil esset, miseriīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=miseria | vp= | titulus=miseriīs: miseriae, -ārum | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=troubles | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; suīs remedium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=remedium | vp= | titulus=remedium: remedium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=(as) a solution | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; mortem exspectāre, “at ego,” inquit, “vōbīs, sī modo virī esse vultis, ratiōnem ostendam, quā tanta ista mala effugiātis&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=effugio | vp= | titulus=effugiātis | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.”

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 135}}}}

{{c|''The Envoys are Initiated into the Conspiracy''}}

Haec ubi dīxit, Allobrogēs in maximam spem adductī, Umbrēnum ōrāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=oro | vp= | titulus=ōrāre | genus= | pars= | notae1=for ōrāvērunt | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ut suī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sui | vp= | titulus=suī | genus= | pars= | notae1=gen. pl. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; miserētur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=misereor | vp= | titulus=miserētur: misereor, 2 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=have pity (on) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;: nihil&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=nihil | vp= | titulus=nihil | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; tam asperum neque tam difficile esse, quod nōn cupidissimē factūrī essent&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=facio | vp= | titulus=quod nōn . . . factūrī essent | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=that they would not undertake it | notae2=a relative clause of result }}&lt;/ref&gt;, dum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dum | vp= | titulus=dum | genus= | pars= | notae1=provided only | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ea rēs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=res | vp= | titulus=ea rēs | genus= | pars= | notae1=ill. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cīvitātem aere aliēnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aes | vp= | titulus=aere aliēnō | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate the abl. “from” or “of” | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; līberāret. Ille&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ille | vp= | titulus=Ille | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Umbrēnus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōs in domum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=domus | vp= | titulus=in domum | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 16, l. 11 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; D. Brūtī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=D. | notae1=i.e. Decimī | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; perdūcit, quod forō propinqua erat&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>276607</id>
      <parentid>276606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Emendata */</comment>
      <origin>276607</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="4060" sha1="n4dc0a6lgv93qpoavzzrhg9bhqnvg3f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;sine morā, ubi prīmum lēgātōs in forō cōnspēxit, percontātus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=percontor | vp= | titulus=percontātus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=ask | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pauca dē statū&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=status | vp= | titulus=statū: status, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1=with gen. | ang=situation (in) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cīvitātis&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=civitas | vp= | titulus=cīvitātis | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eōrum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et quasi&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quasi | vp= | titulus=quasi | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 166, l. 6 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dolēns&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=doleo | vp= | titulus=dolēns: doleō, 2, -uī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=be concerned about | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eius cāsum, requīrere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=requiro | vp= | titulus=requīrere | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 172, l. 2 | ang=inquire | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; coepit, quem exitum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=exitus | vp= | titulus=exitum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=solution | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; tantīs malīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=malum | vp= | titulus=tantīs malīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=dat. case | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; spērārent. Postquam illōs videt querī dē avāritiā magistrātuum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=magistratus | vp= | titulus=magistrātuum: magistrātus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=official | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, accūsāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=accuso | vp= | titulus=accūsāre: accūsō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=rail at | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; senātum quod&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quod | vp= | titulus=quod | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 62, l. 13 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in eō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=in eō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. senātū | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; auxilī nihil esset, miseriīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=miseria | vp= | titulus=miseriīs: miseriae, -ārum | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=troubles | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; suīs remedium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=remedium | vp= | titulus=remedium: remedium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=(as) a solution | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; mortem exspectāre, “at ego,” inquit, “vōbīs, sī modo virī esse vultis, ratiōnem ostendam, quā tanta ista mala effugiātis&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=effugio | vp= | titulus=effugiātis | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.”

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 135}}}}

{{c|''The Envoys are Initiated into the Conspiracy''}}

Haec ubi dīxit, Allobrogēs in maximam spem adductī, Umbrēnum ōrāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=oro | vp= | titulus=ōrāre | genus= | pars= | notae1=for ōrāvērunt | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ut suī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sui | vp= | titulus=suī | genus= | pars= | notae1=gen. pl. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; miserētur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=misereor | vp= | titulus=miserētur: misereor, 2 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=have pity (on) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;: nihil&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=nihil | vp= | titulus=nihil | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; tam asperum neque tam difficile esse, quod nōn cupidissimē factūrī essent&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=facio | vp= | titulus=quod nōn . . . factūrī essent | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=that they would not undertake it | notae2=a relative clause of result }}&lt;/ref&gt;, dum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=dum | vp= | titulus=dum | genus= | pars= | notae1=provided only | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ea rēs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=res | vp= | titulus=ea rēs | genus= | pars= | notae1=ill. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cīvitātem aere aliēnō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=aes | vp= | titulus=aere aliēnō | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate the abl. “from” or “of” | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; līberāret. Ille&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ille | vp= | titulus=Ille | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Umbrēnus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōs in domum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=domus | vp= | titulus=in domum | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 16, l. 11 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; D. Brūtī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=D. | notae1=i.e. Decimī | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; perdūcit, quod forō propinqua erat&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/185</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>56726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276608</id>
      <parentid>219503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Emendata */</comment>
      <origin>276608</origin>
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      <text bytes="4796" sha1="075acpm1c4638oto6y1ljuata363l0i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;neque aliēna&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=alienus | vp= | titulus=aliēna | genus= | pars= | notae1=with gen. | ang=unfriendly (to) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnsiliī propter Semprōniam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Sempronia | vp=1 | titulus=Semprōniam | genus=f | pars= | notae1=wife of Brutus, who was himself not a party to the conspiracy | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;: nam tum Brūtus ab Rōmā aberat. Praetereā Gabīnium arcēssit, quō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quo | vp= | titulus=quō | genus= | pars= | notae1=note the compar. in the clause. Umbrēnus was a freedman, hence the need of calling in a conspirator of better social standing | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; maior auctōritās sermōnī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sermo | vp= | titulus=sermōnī: sermō, -ōnis | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=interview | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; inesset&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=insum | vp= | titulus=inesset: īnsum, inesse, īnfuī | genus= | pars= | notae1=with dat., lit. be (in) | ang= | notae2=translate the phrase freely }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Eō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=is | vp= | titulus=Eō | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Gabīniō | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; praesente coniūrātiōnem aperuit, nōminat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=nomino | vp= | titulus=nōminat: nōminō, 1 | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=name | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; sociōs, praetereā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=praeterea | vp= | titulus=praetereā | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=(and) in addition | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; multōs cuiusque generis innoxiōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=innoxius | vp= | titulus=innoxiōs: innoxius, -a, -um | genus= | pars=pred. adj. | notae1= | ang=innocent | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quō lēgātīs animus amplior&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=amplus | vp= | titulus=amplior: amplus, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the adv. amplius | ang=great | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; esset. Deinde eōs pollicitōs operam suam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=suus | vp= | titulus=suam | genus= | pars= | notae1=modifier of operam | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; domum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=domus | vp= | titulus=domum | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. to their temporary quarters in Rome | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; dīmittit.

Sed Allobrogēs diū in incertō habuēre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=habeo | vp= | titulus=in incertō habuēre | genus= | pars= | notae1=for habuērunt | ang=were undecided | notae2=freely }}&lt;/ref&gt;, quidnam&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=quis | vp= | titulus=quidnam | genus= | pars= | notae1=-nam being an intensive particle | ang=what . . . really | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōnsilī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=consilium | vp= | titulus=cōnsilī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=for syntax, cf. quid . . . causae, p. 150, l. 10 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; caperent: in alterā parte erat aes aliēnum, studium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=studium | vp= | titulus=studium: studium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1=with gen. | ang=liking (for) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; bellī, magna merces&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=merces | vp= | titulus=merces: mercēs, -ēdis | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=inducement | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in spē victōriae, at in alterā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=alter | vp= | titulus=alterā . . . alterā | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=the one . . . the other | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; maiōrēs opēs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ops | vp= | titulus=opēs | genus=f | pars= | notae1=namely, those of the government (ops, opis, F., help; pl., resources) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tūta cōnsilia, prō incertā spē certa praemia. Haec illīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ille | vp= | titulus=illīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Allobrogibus | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; volventibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=volvo | vp= | titulus=volventibus: volvō, 3, volvī, volūtus | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on dēfendente, p. 44, l. 17 | ang=turn over in (one’s) mind | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tandem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tandem | vp= | titulus=tandem | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=at length | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vīcit fortūna reī pūblicae&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=respublica | vp= | titulus=reī pūblicae | genus=f | pars= | notae1=sc. Rōmānae | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Itaque Q. Fabio Sangae, cuius patrōciniō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=patrocinium | vp= | titulus=patrōciniō: patrōcinium, -ī | genus=n | pars= | notae1= | ang=legal services | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cīvitās plūrimum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=plurimum | vp= | titulus=plūrimum | genus= | pars= | notae1=see multum | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ūtēbātur, rem omnem, utī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=uti | vp= | titulus=utī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. ut | ang=as | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōgnōverant&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cognosco | vp= | titulus=cōgnōverant | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. eam | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, aperiunt. Cicerō&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Cicero | vp=1 | titulus=Cicerō | genus=m | pars= | notae1=see the note at the head of Lesson 134 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, per {{pt|San-|}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/186</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>56727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276609</id>
      <parentid>219506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:23:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JimKillock</username>
        <id>19003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Emendata */</comment>
      <origin>276609</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3544" sha1="8i8im3l3bk8ha03p3xttq29nu1zy6v2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|gam|Sangam}} cōnsiliō cōgnitō, lēgātīs praecepit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=praecipio | vp= | titulus=praecepit | genus= | pars= | notae1=for praecipit; i.e. imperat (praecipiō, 3, -cēpī, -ceptus) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ut studium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=studium | vp= | titulus=studium | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 175, l. 8 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; coniūrātiōnis vehementer simulent, cēterōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ceterus | vp= | titulus=cēterōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the other conspirators in Rome | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; adeant, bene polliceantur, dentque operam utī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=uti | vp= | titulus=utī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=that | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōs quam maximē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=maxime | vp= | titulus=maximē | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 44, l. 11 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; manifēstōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=manifestus | vp= | titulus=manifēstōs: manifēstus, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate the phrase freely | ang=obviously guilty | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; habeant.

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 136}}}}
{{smaller|The envoys, pretending that it would be difficult to persuade their countrymen to revolt unless the matter were put into writing, easily secured thus from the conspirators evidence sufficient to convict nine of the ringleaders, five of whom were promptly executed in the public prison. Shortly afterward, in the north country, the army of Catiline (see the note at the head of Lesson 134) was brought to bay by the government forces, and he chose to try conclusions with a division which on the day of battle was under the command of a veteran officer named Petreius.}}

Sed&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sed | vp= | titulus=sed | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=now | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ubi, omnibus rēbus explōrātīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=exploro | vp= | titulus=explōrātīs | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=inspected | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Petrēius tubā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tuba | vp= | titulus=tubā: tuba, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1=See the second illustration on p. 60. | ang=trumpet | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; signum dat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=do | vp= | titulus=dat | genus= | pars= | notae1=If rendered as a past, use the pluperfect. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cohortīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cohors | vp= | titulus=cohortīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. suās | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; paulātim incēdere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=incedo | vp= | titulus=incēdere: incēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=advance | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iubet; idem facit hostium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hostis | vp= | titulus=hostium | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Catiline and his followers | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitus. Postquam eō . . . unde&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=eō . . . unde | notae1=lit. whence | ang=to a point where }}&lt;/ref&gt; ventum est, unde [ā] ferentāriīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ferentarius | vp= | titulus=ferentāriīs: ferentāriī, -ōrum | genus=m | pars= | notae1=cf. the top illustration on p. 140 | ang=light-armed troops (e.g. slingers) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; proelium committī posset, maximō clāmōre cum īnfēstīs signīs concurrunt: pīla omittunt&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=omitto | vp= | titulus=omittunt | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. omit (omittō, 3, -mīsī, -missus). Contrast the regular procedure for beginning battle, p. 161, l. 9 | ang=make no use of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, gladiīs rēs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=res | vp= | titulus=rēs | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=the fighting | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; geritur. {{pt|Ve-|}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3678" sha1="c2xtdangkka08mb29x7ryckgunqtrfv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|gam|Sangam}} cōnsiliō cōgnitō, lēgātīs praecepit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=praecipio | vp= | titulus=praecepit | genus= | pars= | notae1=for praecipit; i.e. imperat (praecipiō, 3, -cēpī, -ceptus) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ut studium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=studium | vp= | titulus=studium | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. p. 175, l. 8 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; coniūrātiōnis vehementer simulent, cēterōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ceterus | vp= | titulus=cēterōs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the other conspirators in Rome | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; adeant, bene polliceantur, dentque operam utī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=uti | vp= | titulus=utī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=that | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōs quam maximē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=maxime | vp= | titulus=maximē | genus= | pars= | notae1=cf. the note on p. 44, l. 11 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; manifēstōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=manifestus | vp= | titulus=manifēstōs: manifēstus, -a, -um | genus= | pars= | notae1=translate the phrase freely | ang=obviously guilty | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; habeant.

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 136}}}}
{{smaller|The envoys, pretending that it would be difficult to persuade their countrymen to revolt unless the matter were put into writing, easily secured thus from the conspirators evidence sufficient to convict nine of the ringleaders, five of whom were promptly executed in the public prison. Shortly afterward, in the north country, the army of Catiline (see the note at the head of Lesson 134) was brought to bay by the government forces, and he chose to try conclusions with a division which on the day of battle was under the command of a veteran officer named Petreius.}}

Sed&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sed | vp= | titulus=sed | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=now | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ubi, omnibus rēbus explōrātīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=exploro | vp= | titulus=explōrātīs | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=inspected | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Petrēius tubā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tuba | vp= | titulus=tubā: tuba, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1=See the second illustration on p. 60. | ang=trumpet | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; signum dat&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=do | vp= | titulus=dat | genus= | pars= | notae1=If rendered as a past, use the pluperfect. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cohortīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cohors | vp= | titulus=cohortīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=sc. suās | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; paulātim incēdere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=incedo | vp= | titulus=incēdere: incēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=advance | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; iubet; idem facit hostium&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hostis | vp= | titulus=hostium | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. Catiline and his followers | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; exercitus. Postquam eō . . . unde&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=eō . . . unde | notae1=lit. whence | ang=to a point where }}&lt;/ref&gt; ventum est, unde [ā] ferentāriīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ferentarius | vp= | titulus=ferentāriīs: ferentāriī, -ōrum | genus=m | pars= | notae1=cf. the top illustration on p. 140 | ang=light-armed troops (e.g. slingers) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; proelium committī posset, maximō clāmōre cum īnfēstīs signīs concurrunt: pīla omittunt&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=omitto | vp= | titulus=omittunt | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. omit (omittō, 3, -mīsī, -missus). Contrast the regular procedure for beginning battle, p. 161, l. 9 | ang=make no use of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, gladiīs rēs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=res | vp= | titulus=rēs | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=the fighting | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; geritur. Veterani&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=veteranus | vp= | titulus=veterānī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. of the government army | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/187</title>
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      <text bytes="4784" sha1="5298pyqkjzjmlu9g2cm0t7ez4e2dn43" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|terānī|}}, prīstinae virtūtis memorēs, comminus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=comminus | vp= | titulus=comminus | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=at close quarters | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ācriter īnstāre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=insto | vp= | titulus=īnstāre: īnstō, 1, -stitī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=press the fight | notae2=Here, and several times below, the pres. infin. replaces a third person of the perf. or imperf. indic. }}&lt;/ref&gt;, illī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ille | vp= | titulus=illī | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. their opponents | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; haud timidē&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=timide | vp= | titulus=haud timidē | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. audax, with fear | ang=boldly | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; resistunt: maximā vī certātur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=certo | vp= | titulus=certātur | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. dīmicātur (certō, 1, -āvī, -ātum est) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Intereā Catilīna cum expeditīs in prīmā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=primus | vp= | titulus=prīmā | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=the front of | notae2=cf. the use of summum, p. 104, l. 4 }}&lt;/ref&gt; aciē versārī, labōrantibus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=laboro | vp= | titulus=labōrantibus | genus= | pars=part. | notae1=sc. eīs | ang=those hard pressed | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; succurrere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=succurro | vp= | titulus=succurrere | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. auxiliō venīre (succurrō, 3, -currī, -cursum est) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, integrōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=integer | vp= | titulus=integrōs | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=fresh | notae2=freely, to replace }}&lt;/ref&gt; prō sauciīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=saucius | vp= | titulus=sauciīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. vulnerātīs (saucius, -a, -um) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; arcēssere, omnia prōvidēre, multum ipse pugnāre, saepe hostem ferīre&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ferio | vp= | titulus=ferīre | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. percutere (feriō, 4, —, —) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;: strēnuī mīlitis et bonī imperātōris officia simul exsequēbātur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=exsequor | vp= | titulus=exsequēbātur | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. praestābat (exsequor, 3, -secūtus sum) | ang= | notae2=cf. p. 129, l. 9 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Petrēius, ubi videt Catilīnam, contrā&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=contra | vp= | titulus=contrā | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1=lit. differently | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ac&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=ac | vp= | titulus=ac | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=than | notae2=lit. as. The whole phrase = praeter spem, p. 161, l. 10 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ratus erat, magnā vī tendere&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=tendo | vp= | titulus=tendere: tendō, 3, tetendī, tentus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=stretch; here, exert (one’s self) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, cohortem praetōriam in mediōs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=medius | vp= | titulus=mediōs | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=who occupy the center | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; hostīs indūcit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=induco | vp= | titulus=indūcit: indūcō, 3, -dūxī, -ductus | genus= | pars= | notae1=lit. lead (against) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; eōsque perturbātōs atque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=atque | vp= | titulus=atque | genus= | pars= | notae1=connecting the two participles | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; aliōs alibī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=alius | vp= | titulus=aliōs alibī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=some in one place, some in another | notae2=cf. aliī in aliam, p. 80, l. 5 }}&lt;/ref&gt; resistentīs interficit, deinde utrimque&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=utrimque | vp= | titulus=utrimque | genus= | pars=adv. | notae1= | ang=on either side | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; ex lateribus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=latus | vp= | titulus=lateribus | genus=n | pars= | notae1=cf. latera, p. 161, l. 8, and (for the form of phrase) omnibus ex partibus, etc. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cēterōs adgreditur&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=adgredior | vp= | titulus=adgreditur: adgredior, 3, -gressus sum | genus= | pars= | notae1=Petreius first broke through the center, and then to the right and left made a flank attack upon the remnants of the enemy’s line. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mānlius et Faesulānus&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus= | vp= | titulus=Mānlius et Faesulānus | genus= | pars= | notae1=Manlius and the citizen of Faesulae (a town of Etruria), Catiline’s chief lieutenants | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in prīmīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=primus | vp= | titulus=in prīmīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. in the front rank | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; pugnantēs cadunt. Catilīna, postquam fūsās&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=fundo | vp= | titulus=fūsās: fundō, 3, fūdī, fūsus | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=scatter | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; cōpiās sēque cum paucīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=paucus | vp= | titulus=paucīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. (but) a handful | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/188</title>
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      <text bytes="3593" sha1="6gs0wjvhbap0f0f8j6dg6xj8ltxbfzz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;JimKillock&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;136&quot;/&gt;relictum videt, memor generis atque prīstinae suae dignitātis&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=generis . . . dignitātis | notae1=for his was an ancient and noble family, and he had himself held high offices | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, in cōnfertissimōs hostīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=hostis | vp= | titulus=hostīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=i.e. the government forces | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; incurrit&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=incurro | vp= | titulus=incurrit: incurrō, 3, -currī, -cursum est | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=plunge (in among) | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ibique pugnans cōnfoditur.

&lt;section end=&quot;136&quot;/&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;137&quot;/&gt;{{c|{{x-larger|'''ON THE EASTERN FRONTIER'''}}}}

{{c|([[Scriptor:Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)/Epistulae ad Familiares|Ad Familiārēs]]'', [[Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)/Epistulae ad Familiares/XV|XV]], 4)}}

{{c|{{x-larger|LESSON 137}}}}
{{smaller|About ten years after the suppression of the conspiracy of Catiline, Cicero, much against his inclination, was appointed governor of Cilicia and neighboring districts. Below are given extracts from a letter which he wrote from the east to a friend at Rome, telling some of his experiences as a provincial officer.}}

Cum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=cum | vp= | titulus=Cum | genus= | pars= | notae1=etc.: translate by a particip. clause | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; in prōvinciam pr. K. Sext.&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=pr. K. Sext. | notae1=i.e. prīdiē Kalendās Sextīlīs, the day before the first of August (Sextīlis, -is, -e), namely, July 29, as the calendar was then arranged | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vēnissem, et propter annī tempus ad exercitum mihi cōnfēstim&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=confestim | vp= | titulus=cōnfēstim | genus= | pars= | notae1=for the winter would now soon come on (cf. p. 123, l. 1 ff.) | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; esse eundum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=eo | vp= | titulus=eundum | genus= | pars= | notae1=not eundem | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; vīderem, biduum&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=biduum | vp= | titulus=biduum | genus=n | pars= | notae1=cf. biduī, p. 158, l. 4 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lāodicēae&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Laodicea | vp=1 | titulus=Lāodicēae | genus= | pars= | notae1=see the western end of the map on p. 179 | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fuī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sum | vp= | titulus=fuī | genus= | pars= | notae1= | ang=I stopped | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, deinde Apamēae quadrīduum, trīduum Synnadīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Synnada | vp=1 | titulus=Synnadīs | genus= | pars= | notae1=pl. city names have the same form for loc. and abl. | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, totidem&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=totidem | vp= | titulus=totidem | genus= | pars=indecl. adj. | notae1= | ang=the same number of | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; diēs Philomēliī&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=Philomelium | vp=1 | titulus=Philomēliī | genus= | pars= | notae1=for case, cf. domī | ang= | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Quibus in oppidīs cum magnī conventūs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=conventus | vp= | titulus=conventūs: conventus, -ūs | genus=m | pars= | notae1= | ang=circuit court | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; fuissent&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=sum | vp= | titulus=fuissent | genus= | pars= | notae1=freely | ang=had been held | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt;, multās cīvitātēs acerbissimīs tribūtīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | titulus=acerbissimīs tribūtīs, etc. | notae1=for syntax, cf. aere aliēnō, p. 174, l. 12 | ang= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et gravissimīs ūsūrīs&lt;ref&gt;{{wkref | nexus=usura | vp= | titulus=ūsūrīs: ūsūra, -ae | genus=f | pars= | notae1= | ang=rate of interest | notae2= }}&lt;/ref&gt; et falsō aere&lt;section end=&quot;137&quot;/&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius</title>
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      <comment>/* Paginae a me creatae */</comment>
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== De me ==

In Pannonia Savia occidentali habito, ubi flumen Crapina fluit.

== Propositum meum ==

Opera Croatica et extera ab aevo medio ad hodiernum diem, Latine scripta vel Latine a me versa, recenseo atque conservo.

== Paginae a me creatae ==

* [[Poetae Latini Croatici]]
* [[Scriptor:Coronus Tenebrosius]]
* [[Contemplationes Metaphysicae]]
* [[Puteus Chaosi]]
* [[Carmina non adlecta]]
* [[Scriptor:Janko Polić Kamov]]
* [[Maledictio]]
* [[Charta lacerata]]
* [[Scriptor:Friedrich Hölderlin]]
* [[Ad Parcas]]
* [[Olim et nunc]]
* [[Curriculum vitae]]
* [[Brevitas]]
* [[Dimidium vitae]]
* [[Aetas vitae]]
* [[Maturi sunt, igne immersi, decocti]]
* [[Scriptor:Ivan Gundulić]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scriptor:Janko Polić Kamov</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
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      <text bytes="1875" sha1="35kfm3x4f3hpk1l4y5td049m3imavau" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Janko_polic_kamov.jpg|thumb|right|Janko Polić Kamov]]

[[w:la:Janko Polić Kamov|Janko Polić Kamov]]
(1886–1910)

poeta, prosator atque scriptor dramaticus Croaticus fuit.


== Opera ==
* '''''Psovka''''' — liber poeticus (1907) — compositus anno 1905
Latine: '''''[[Maledictio]]'''''

* '''''Ištipana hartija''''' — liber poeticus (1907)
Latine: '''''[[Charta lacerata]]'''''

* '''''Tragedija mozgova''''' — drama (1907)
Latine: ''Tragoedia cerebrorum''

* '''''Na rođenoj grudi''''' — drama (1907)
Latine: ''In nativa gleba''

== Opera posthuma ==


* '''''Ćaskanja''''' — commentarii (1914)
Latine: ''Confabulationes''

* '''''Novele i eseji''''' — fabulae breves et commentationes (1938)
Latine: ''Novellae et commentationes''

* '''''Samostanske drame''''' — dramata (1956–1958)
Latine: ''Dramata claustralia''

* '''''Čovječanstvo''''' — drama (1956–1958)
Latine: ''Humanitas''

* '''''Mamino srce''''' — drama (1956–1958)
Latine: ''Cor matris''

* '''''Isušena kaljuža''''' — romanus (1957) — scripta annis 1906–1909
Latine: ''Calyx exsiccatus''

== Fontes ==
* Polić Kamov, Janko. ''Hrvatska enciklopedija'', editio digitalis. 
Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, 2013–2026.
 
Adiit die 2 mensis Iulii 2026. 

&lt;https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/polic-kamov-janko&gt;.
== Nexus externi ==
* [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Polić_Kamov Vicipaedia: Ioannes Polić Kamov]
* [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litterae_Croaticae_saeculis_XIX_et_XX Vicipaedia: Litterae Croaticae saeculis XIX et XX]

== Adiecta ==
=== Imago ===
[[File:Kamovphoto.jpg|thumb|center|alt=Janko Polić Kamov|Imago J. P. Kamov ex Wikimedia Commons.]]


[[Categoria:Scriptores|Kamov]]
[[Categoria:Scriptor-K|Kamov]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi vicesimi scriptores|Kamov]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Kamov]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Kamov]]</text>
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{| class=&quot;table-text&quot;
|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{right sidenote|'''A'''}}
{{graeca|ἐπάρχοντι, ὅπως ἐκδιδάξῃ με μοναχικὴν πολιτείαν.
Παρεμείναντος δέ με ἐπὶ μίαν ἑβδομάδα, ἢ καὶ σμικρῷ πλέον,
ἰδιώτην ὄντα, καὶ λίαν τῶν θείων γραφῶν ἄπειρον τυγχάνοντα,
αὐτίκα προκατήρξατο πρώτως με τοῖς κακίστοις αὐτοῦ βέλεσιν ὁ τῆς βλασφημίας ὀλέθριος δαίμων·
ὑφ' οὗ νοερῶς καὶ ἀοράτως τιτρωσκόμενος ὠδυνόμην, ὀδυρόμην,
ὡς τοὺς ἀσελγεῖς λογισμοὺς καὶ αἰσχρὰς ἐπιθυμήσεις ἐκ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ψυχῆς ἀναφύεσθαι μόνης οἰόμενος.
Ὁπηνίκα δέ με ἀγωνιῶντα καὶ λυπούμενον ἴδεν ὁ δεινὸς πολεμήτωρ, πολὺ μειζόνως ἔσπευδε τὰ τῆς θλίψεως καὶ ἀγωνίας κατ' ἐμοῦ διεγείρειν ἀλλεπάλληλα κύματα,
μάλιστα γνὼς τὸ πρὸς αὐτὸν πάλαιστε ἢ μάχης ἔπω μεμυημένον ὑπάρχοντα·
ὃ γὰρ ἔφερε με, τῆς αὐτοῦ στρατείας ἢ ἐπηρεσίας ἀποδράντα, ἢ καὶ αὐτῷ στρατεύεσθαι ἐπιχειρεισάμενον·
ἀλλὰ παντελῶς οὐκ ἀφῶν με μιᾶν ὥραν ἔχειν ἡσυχίαν ἢ ἄνεσιν,
ὥστε με ἐπέλασε, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ σωτηρίας ἀπόγνωσιν φονικοὺς ὑποβάλλων λογισμούς, ἐμαυτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι παροτρύνων.}}

{{right sidenote|'''B'''}}
{{graeca|117 Ὅθεν ἐπένθην, καὶ πολλῶν κατέχεον δακρύων ῥοὴν,
τὴν ἐμὴν ἀλαβίζων[?] ἀπόνοιαν.
ἧς ἐκτραπῆναι βουλόμενος, νηστείᾳ καὶ δίψῃ, ἀγρυπνίᾳ τε κα χαμευνίᾳ λίαν ἐμαυτὸν ἐδάμαζον,
δεχόμενος[?] ῥυσθῆναι τούτων τῶν χαλεπῶν ἐνθυμήσεων·
ἄμεινον γὰρ ᾤμην ἐγκρατείᾳ τ σωματικῇ χρᾶσθαι, ἢ βλασφημεῖσθαι δι' ἐμὲ τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πανάγιον ὄνομα.
Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἐντεῦθεν τάλας ἐγὼ ἐξήνεγκα κέρδος,
ἐκτήξας[?] τὴν σάρκα πᾶσαν, τοῖς ἀνέμοις συμφερόμενος, ὡσεὶ καλάμη κατάξηρος·
ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἢ μᾶλλον ἐπολεμούμην ὑπὸ τοῦ παγκάκου δαίμονος, καὶ πλειοτέρως ἐνέπιπτον ἀνίαις καὶ θλίψεσι,
μόναις ταῖς τῶν δακρύων ῥοαῖς παρηγορῶν με τὰ πολύκλωνα τῆς ψυχῆς πάθη καὶ βαθέα τραύματα.
Οὔτε γὰρ τοσοῦτον ἐκεῖνος ὁ τοῖς λῃσταῖς περιπεσὼν πεθαυμάτισται[?], ὅσον ἐτραυματιζόμην ταῖς δαιμονικαῖς προσβολαῖς,
καὶ ταῖς τῶν μαρτημάτων τε κα τῶν βλασφημιῶν πυκναῖς ἀκίσιν,
ὑφ' ὧν πολλάκις νυττόμενος κατὰ τὸν τῆς ψαλμῳδίας καιρόν, μεμονωμένος σφοδρῶς καὶ ἀφειδῶς ἐπάρασσον τῇ γ τὴν κάραν,
εἴ πως ἀλγήσας, διὰ τῆς ἄλγους βραχείας … γαλήνης λογισμῶν, καὶ ἀπερισπάστως τὰς εὐχὰς ἐκτελέσω.}}

{{right sidenote|'''C'''}}
{{graeca|118 Ἀλλ' ἐξέπιπτον τῆς ἐλπίδος, καὶ ἀνηνύτως ἐκοπίων·
καὶ πεισάτω πάντας ὑμᾶς ἡ ἀλήθεια,
ὅτι πλειστάκις, ἐν κρημνώδεσιν ἐμβεβηκὼς χώραις, ἐσκεπόμην ἐμαυτὸν ὕψωθεν χαμαὶ κατὰ κορυφὴν ἀπορρῖψαι·
ᾐρούμην γὰρ φόνῳ τῆς βίας κακῶς ἀπεξελθεῖν, ἢ ζῆν τῆς θεοσεβείας καὶ ἀρίστης πολιτείας ἐκτός.
Τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ καὶ λάκκῳ παρεστηκὼς ἐφρόνουν ποιεῖν,
ἀλλὰ καὶ μάχαιραν κατέχων, ἐμαυτὸν τῇ γαστέρι ἐκκεντῆσαι παρεθυμούμην·
διενοούμην γὰρ τὰ βέβηλα καὶ ἄπιστα τῶν ἀθέων πάθη, καὶ τὰ τῶν αἱμοβόρων λῃστῶν, καὶ φιλοπόρνων, καὶ πάντων κακίας ἐχομένων ὅμιλον ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ διάγειν, ἢ βιοῦν καλῶς,
ὥστε καὶ τούτους ἐμακάριζον ἀφρόνως ἐρῶν,
ὅτι εἰ καὶ τοιοῦτοι τυγχάνουσιν, ἀλλ' οὐ πρὸς Θεὸν διαφέρουσιν,
ὥσπερ ὁ ἄσωτος ἐκεῖνον ἀζώτως[?] λογιζόμενος καὶ βιοῦντος,
καὶ ταῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐνθυμήσεσι τὴν θείαν ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀχρειῶν εἰκόνα·
αὐτῷ }}

| {{right sidenote|'''A''' LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.}}
vero ad hebdomadam unam, aut paulo etiam amplius iſtic permanſiſſem rudis atque in divinis litteris hoſpes admodum ac peregrinus, pernicioſiſſimis telis ſuis appetere me cœpit inſeſtus blaſphemiæ ſpiritus ac vulnerare. Cujus interiore nec oculis patente animi vulnere fauces diſcruciabar, ac flebam, cogitationes impudicas, atque obſcœna deſideria non niſi ex propria mente provenire arbitratus. Ubi autem angi me atque affatim cadere ſenſit inſeſtus hoſtis, multo obſtinatius id operam dedit, ut mœroris &amp; interiorum certaminum alternos in pectore meo fluctus concitaret, maximè id adeò quod me in hoc luctandi cum ipſo pugnandique genere nequaquam exercitatum eſſe non ignoraret: hoc ſcilicet ferre non poterat, quod ab ejus caſtris obſequioque deſciſcens, militare adverſus ipſum pararem: ſed ne ad horam quidem unam interquieſcere me paſſus aut reſpirare, rationeſque ſuggerens ad ſalutis deſperationem natas inducere, jam parum aberat, quin me, ut necem mihi conficerem, impulit.{{right sidenote|''&amp; ad mortis tiam inconsolabilem,'' '''E'''}}

117 Dolebam igitur, multamque profundebam vim lacrymarum, inſaniam deſiens meam, quam ut excuterem, fame, ſiti, vigiliis, humique cubando, memet ipſe vexabam, obſecrans Deum, ut moleſtis hiſce cogitationibus me liberari contingeret: ſatius enim eſſe ducebam, peſſumdato corpore, ſervare continentiam, quam ullam à me ſanctiſſimo Dei nomini contumeliam afferri. Nec tamen, cum ita carnem omnino conſicerem, quidquam inde habui miſer emolumenti, ventis, ut arundo arida, circumactus: ſed magis ac magis à peſſimo dæmone inſeſtabar, &amp; frequentioribus demergebar animi curis &amp; cruciatibus; unum tot inter graviſſimas mentis perturbationes atque altera vulnera ſolatium erant rivi lacrymarum. Neque enim illi, qui in latrones inciderat, tot impoſitæ ſunt plagæ, quot mihi &amp; inſultus diabolici, &amp; peccatorum blaſphemiarumque denſi mucrones impoſuere; iis namque per conſuetum pſalmodiæ tempus foſſus identidem, cum eſſem ſolus, graviter duréque in terram caput illiſi, ſiquo modo per incuſſos dolores vel brevem aſſequi poſſem cogitationum pacem, preceſque imperturbatas decurrere.{{right sidenote|'''F'''}}

118 Sed fallebat me ſpes mea, &amp; fruſtra me vexaveram. Quin ſanctè aſſero vobis omnibus, conſcenſis ſæpiſſime locis abruptis cogitaſſe me, præcipitem inde memetiſſum dare: optabilius enim eſſe ducebam, violenta morte ex hac vita male diſcedere, quam eam ducere pietatis atque optimæ diſciplinæ expertem. Idem iſtud, cum puteo adiſſem, facere meditabar; imo &amp; arreptum gladium per ventrem adigere mihi volui: nam impura perfidaque atheorum latronumque ſanguinariorum, genéonum, atque omni ſcelere notatorum hominum turbæ flagitia, meis eſſe inferiora cenſebam, atque adeo honeſtè eos (ſi me attenderem) vivere; uſque adeò, ut illos ſtultè prædicarem beatos; quia etiamſi tales eſſent, coram Deo tamen à me diſcreparent, qui Prodigum illum turpiter cogitando vivendoque præcellerem, atque obſcœnis phantaſmatis imaginem in me divinam obducerem: blaſ-{{right sidenote|''ac denique ad deſperationem compellitur:''}}
{{small|Dddd 2}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
|}
{{rh|Julii Tomus III.||}}
&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.'''}}
…blasphemo etenim satanæ memetipsum æquiparabam, ac proinde æternum ipsi asseclisque ejus incumbens expectabam supplicium; quod quidem à nobis omnibus Deus avertat. Atque in hoc statu per biennium, præter tres aut quatuor menses, permansi, donec animum destituerent vires, aciemque oculorum adurens uberum lacrymarum calor magnam partem obtunderet. 

{{left sidenote|''tandem tamen statuit omnia S. Stephano manifestare;''}}119 Tunc igitur adversantium cogitationum fornace, qua consumebar, liberari vehementer exoptans, alium mihi magistrum adscivi, relicto illo tantisper, quamquam quotidie ab eo monitus atque in spiritu instructus essem. Cum vero die quadam in salutares Patrum libros incidissem, locum offendi patris Zenonis {{left sidenote|'''a'''}}, ubi de fratrum aliquo narratur, quod, ejusmodi &amp; ipse passus aliquid, ad sanctum quemdam senem se contulisset, cui postquam ægritudinem exposuisset suam, absolutam per ipsum à Deo, animorum simul &amp; corporum medico, sanationem obtinuerit; quam &amp; ego consequi desiderans {{left sidenote|'''B'''}} ad sanctum Stephanum, in quem ex auditu, non ex oculorum experientia propria, spem habere repositam cœperam, acceptâ à magistro meo epistolâ, iter arripui. Cum itaque ad sanctum Stephanum advenissem, orsusque essem explicare res meas, pudor illico me, satana suggerente, invadit, os meum obturans silentio, septumque ipsi arctissimum objiciens. Id nempe agebat versutus hostis, ut ab illustrante omnes Stephano ego lucis expers ac salutis abirem. 

{{left sidenote|''sed nimio pudore præpeditus,''}}120 Sed gratia enimvero divina id adeo non permisit, ut per solertissimi Senis diligentiam anteverteret potius: statim enim perhumaniter me recipiens: Hîc sede, inquit, fili; deinde fratribus, qui assidebant, digito in me intento, ait: Optimo loco sitæ sunt res hujus fratris; sed nescit ipse. Digressis verò illis, me privatim interrogat: Nam quæ ratio, inquiens, fili, huc te appulit? Cui ego: O pater, quid opus est me hoc dicere tibi, qui mea omnia perspecta habeas? Cum ille: Etiamsi, inquit, noverim ea, ut dicis; tuum est tamen, fili, {{left sidenote|'''C'''}} turpissima dæmonum mysteria, &amp; mala semina, ac perniciosa zizania patefacere; ut cordium animorumque humanorum inspector Deus, cuique ante nota sunt omnia, quam fiant, humilitate tua honestissimaque impudentiâ perspectis, benignè te restituat sanitati. Verum ego pudoris vinculis constrictus persuaderi non poteram. Tandem, vi maxima compulsus à Sene, narrationis exordium feci factis involutum ac timidum. 

{{left sidenote|''ab eodem cordis sui secreta cognoscente animantur verbis,''}}121 Sed cum præpeditam etiam tum verecundo metu linguam adverteret, disertè ipsemet candidèque mea proferens omnia mirificè recensuit, quasi intima animi ac pectoris mei penetralia subiisset, quæ erant istic recondita minutissime perscrutatus: tum, ut animos mihi faceret, talibus præceptis sapienter imbuens, ait: Pudêre te, fili, non debet diabolicas prodere suggestiones: melius namque fuisset, si eas per te ipse manifestasses: quia, etiam per declarationem, promptam consecuturus omnino eras sanitatem: nam &amp; si eas à principio…
| {{right sidenote|'''D'''}}
{{graeca|… δὲ τ βλασφήμῳ σατανᾷ ἐξισοῦμαι? , ὅθεν / καὶ τῷ? ἀποκειμένῳ αὐτῷ , καὶ τοῖς ὑποκει‑ / μένοις αὐτῷ? , ἀπεξεδεχόμην αἰώνιον κόλασιν · / ἧς ῥύοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ῥυσθῆναι? . Καὶ οὕ‑ / τως διέμεινα διετῆ χρόνον , πλὴν τρεῖς ἢ / τέσσαρας μῆνας , ἕως τς ἐμς καρδίας / ὁ πόνος ἐξέλιπε , καὶ μέρος τῆς ὄψεως / ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν πολλν δακρύων θερμότητος / ἐξεκάη .}}

{{right sidenote|'''E'''}}
{{graeca|119 Τότε τοιγαροῦν τῆς συνεσχόσης με τῶν? / ἐναντίων λογισμῶν ἀπαλλαγῆναι καμίνης? σφο‑ / δρῶς ἐπιθυμῶν , ἄλλον ἐπομισάμην? διδάσκαλον , τὸν? / καὶ? καιρὸν ἐγκαταλείψας , καίπερ ἑκάστοτε νου‑ / θετούμενος ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ πνευματικῶς διδασκό‑ / μενος . Μιᾷ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῖς ψυχωφελέσι πα‑ / τερικοῖς ἐντυχάνων βιβλίοις , εὗρον ἐν τῷ? χωρίῳ? τοῦ / ἀββᾶ Ζήνωνος , ὅτι? ὅπερ? τοιοῦτόν τι? καὶ αὐτὸς πεπονθὼς , ἐπορεύθη / πρὸς ἕνα γιον γέροντα , καὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξαγορεύ‑ / σας πάθος , ὑπ τοῦ Θεο , τν ψυχῶν καὶ σωμάτων / ἰατροῦ , παραυτίκα αὐτῷ τελείας ἐπέτυχε θεραπεί‑ / ας , ἧς κἀγὼ τυχεῖν ἐφιέμενος , πρὸς τὸν ἅγιον / Στέφανον ἐπορεύθην , ἐξ ἀκοῆς , οὐκ ἐξ αὐτο‑ / πτικῆς πείρας , εἰς αὐτὸν πίσιν κεκτημένος , λα‑ / βὼν παρὰ τοῦ? ἐμοῦ διδασκάλου? μὴνυσιν? . Ἐλθὼν / δὲ πρς αὐτὸν τὸν ἅγιον Στέφανον , τὴν? κατ'? ἐμὲ διηγήσεως ἀρχὴν ποιησάμενος? , εὐ‑ / θέως ὑπὸ σατανικῆς ὑποβολῆς αδοῖ κατε‑ / σχέθην , σιωπῇ τὸ ἐμὸν ἐμφραχθέν? στό‑ / μα , καὶ φραγμὸν ατῷ δραστικώτατον ἐμβα‑ / λούσῃ? . Τοῦτο? γὰρ ὁ δολομήχανος ἐχθρὸς ἐμη‑ / χανᾶτο , ἵνα παρὰ τοῦ φωστῆρος Στε‑ / φάνου κενὸς φωταγωγίας καὶ σωτηρίας ὑπο‑ / στρέψω .}}

{{right sidenote|'''F'''}}
{{graeca|120 Ἀλλ' οὐκ? ὄντως? παρεχώρησεν? ἡ θεία / χάρις , ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς τοῦ σοφοῦ Γέροντος κηδε‑ / μονίας προέφθασε? · αὐτίκα γάρ με φιλοφρό‑ / νως ὑποδεξάμενος , πρὸς ἐμὲ φησίν · Ὧδε / κάθησο , τέκνον · πρὸς δ τοὺς τότε συνεκαθη‑ / μένους αὐτῷ μαθητὰς δακτυλοδεικτῶν? , ἔλεγεν · / Καλῶς κεῖται ὅλος? ὁ ἀδελφὸς · ἀλλ' ἀγνοεῖ? . / Ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ τούτων , ἰδιαζόντως? ἐπυνθά‑ / νετο · Διὰ ποίαν αἰτίαν ἐλήλυθας ὧδε , λέγων ; / Πρὸς ν ἐγὼ ἔφην · Ὦ πάτερ , διὰ τί σοι , / πάντα τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ σαφῶς εἰδότι , ἐξαγορεύσω ; / Ὁ δὲ · Κἂν , ς ἔφης , γινώσκω , φησίν · ἀλλ' / ὑμέτερον καθῆκε? , τέκνον , τὸ δημοσιεῦσαι? τὰ / αἴσχρα τῶν δαιμόνων μυστήρια , καὶ πονηρὰ σπέρ‑ / ματα , καὶ φθαρτικὰ ζιζάνια , ἵνα τὴν σὴν / καλῶν μετριοφροσύνην? ἢ βελτιστάτην? ἀναί‑ / δειαν ὁ καρδιογνώστης καὶ τν νον ἀνθρώπων ἐπι‑ / στάμενος? , καὶ πάντα γινώσκων πρὸ γενέσεως / αὐτῶν ὁ Θεὸς , δωρήσεται? σοι τὴν ἴασιν · ἀλλ' / ἐγὼ οὐκ ἐπειθόμην , τοῖς τῆς αἰδοῦς κεχρημένος? / δεσμοῖς? . Ὕστερον δὲ βιασθεὶς ἄκρως / ὑπὸ το Γέροντος , μετ'? αἰνιγματικῆς? ἐπελαβό‑ / μην ἀρχῆς? . / 121 Ἰδὼν δέ με ἔτι τὴν γλῶτταν τῷ τῆς / αἰσχύνης φόβῳ δεδομένην? , ἐφανέρωσε? τε καὶ? ἐλευθε‑ / ριώτερον? τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ σαφηνίζων , παραδόξως / διηγήσατο? , ὡς εἰς τὰ βαθέα τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς / τε καὶ καρδίας ταμεῖα? εἰσδὺς , καὶ τὰ / ἐκεῖ λεπτομερῶς ἐξερευνήσας? . Καὶ τοιαύταις? με / ὑποσπειρίζων? διδασκαλίαις ἔλεγεν? , σαφῶς νουθε‑ / τῶν · Τέκνον , οὐ δεῖ σε αἰδεῖσθαι τοὺς δαι‑ / μονιώδεις? ἐκφᾶναι λογισμούς · τοῦτο γὰρ εἰ ἀπὸ / σεαυτοῦ? ἐξέφαινας? , ἄμεινον ἦν · πάντως δὲ καὶ / διὰ τῆς ἐξαγορεύσεως ταχείας ἔμελλες ὑποτεύ‑ / ξεσθαι? θεραπείας · ὅπερ? γὰρ καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς / εἰπεν …}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
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      <text bytes="9236" sha1="sqkasjdvxgdcgcpmur4pi7rlbdlyd3t" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;LihachevAnthon1971&quot; /&gt;__NOEDITSECTION____NOTOC__{{rh|580 {{right sidenote|AUCTORE J. P.}}|VITA S. STEPHANI SABAIT. THAUM. MON.}}
{| class=&quot;table-text&quot;
|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.'''}}
…blasphemo etenim satanæ memetipsum æquiparabam, ac proinde æternum ipsi asseclisque ejus incumbens expectabam supplicium; quod quidem à nobis omnibus Deus avertat. Atque in hoc statu per biennium, præter tres aut quatuor menses, permansi, donec animum destituerent vires, aciemque oculorum adurens uberum lacrymarum calor magnam partem obtunderet. 

{{left sidenote|''tandem tamen statuit omnia S. Stephano manifestare;''}}119 Tunc igitur adversantium cogitationum fornace, qua consumebar, liberari vehementer exoptans, alium mihi magistrum adscivi, relicto illo tantisper, quamquam quotidie ab eo monitus atque in spiritu instructus essem. Cum vero die quadam in salutares Patrum libros incidissem, locum offendi patris Zenonis {{left sidenote|'''a'''}}, ubi de fratrum aliquo narratur, quod, ejusmodi &amp; ipse passus aliquid, ad sanctum quemdam senem se contulisset, cui postquam ægritudinem exposuisset suam, absolutam per ipsum à Deo, animorum simul &amp; corporum medico, sanationem obtinuerit; quam &amp; ego consequi desiderans {{left sidenote|'''B'''}} ad sanctum Stephanum, in quem ex auditu, non ex oculorum experientia propria, spem habere repositam cœperam, acceptâ à magistro meo epistolâ, iter arripui. Cum itaque ad sanctum Stephanum advenissem, orsusque essem explicare res meas, pudor illico me, satana suggerente, invadit, os meum obturans silentio, septumque ipsi arctissimum objiciens. Id nempe agebat versutus hostis, ut ab illustrante omnes Stephano ego lucis expers ac salutis abirem. 

{{left sidenote|''sed nimio pudore præpeditus,''}}120 Sed gratia enimvero divina id adeo non permisit, ut per solertissimi Senis diligentiam anteverteret potius: statim enim perhumaniter me recipiens: Hîc sede, inquit, fili; deinde fratribus, qui assidebant, digito in me intento, ait: Optimo loco sitæ sunt res hujus fratris; sed nescit ipse. Digressis verò illis, me privatim interrogat: Nam quæ ratio, inquiens, fili, huc te appulit? Cui ego: O pater, quid opus est me hoc dicere tibi, qui mea omnia perspecta habeas? Cum ille: Etiamsi, inquit, noverim ea, ut dicis; tuum est tamen, fili, {{left sidenote|'''C'''}} turpissima dæmonum mysteria, &amp; mala semina, ac perniciosa zizania patefacere; ut cordium animorumque humanorum inspector Deus, cuique ante nota sunt omnia, quam fiant, humilitate tua honestissimaque impudentiâ perspectis, benignè te restituat sanitati. Verum ego pudoris vinculis constrictus persuaderi non poteram. Tandem, vi maxima compulsus à Sene, narrationis exordium feci factis involutum ac timidum. 

{{left sidenote|''ab eodem cordis sui secreta cognoscente animantur verbis,''}}121 Sed cum præpeditam etiam tum verecundo metu linguam adverteret, disertè ipsemet candidèque mea proferens omnia mirificè recensuit, quasi intima animi ac pectoris mei penetralia subiisset, quæ erant istic recondita minutissime perscrutatus: tum, ut animos mihi faceret, talibus præceptis sapienter imbuens, ait: Pudêre te, fili, non debet diabolicas prodere suggestiones: melius namque fuisset, si eas per te ipse manifestasses: quia, etiam per declarationem, promptam consecuturus omnino eras sanitatem: nam &amp; si eas à principio…
| {{right sidenote|'''D'''}}
{{graeca|… δὲ τ βλασφήμῳ σατανᾷ ἐξισοῦμαι? , ὅθεν / καὶ τῷ? ἀποκειμένῳ αὐτῷ , καὶ τοῖς ὑποκει‑ / μένοις αὐτῷ? , ἀπεξεδεχόμην αἰώνιον κόλασιν · / ἧς ῥύοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ῥυσθῆναι? . Καὶ οὕ‑ / τως διέμεινα διετῆ χρόνον , πλὴν τρεῖς ἢ / τέσσαρας μῆνας , ἕως τς ἐμς καρδίας / ὁ πόνος ἐξέλιπε , καὶ μέρος τῆς ὄψεως / ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν πολλν δακρύων θερμότητος / ἐξεκάη .}}

{{right sidenote|'''E'''}}
{{graeca|119 Τότε τοιγαροῦν τῆς συνεσχόσης με τῶν? / ἐναντίων λογισμῶν ἀπαλλαγῆναι καμίνης? σφο‑ / δρῶς ἐπιθυμῶν , ἄλλον ἐπομισάμην? διδάσκαλον , τὸν? / καὶ? καιρὸν ἐγκαταλείψας , καίπερ ἑκάστοτε νου‑ / θετούμενος ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ πνευματικῶς διδασκό‑ / μενος . Μιᾷ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῖς ψυχωφελέσι πα‑ / τερικοῖς ἐντυχάνων βιβλίοις , εὗρον ἐν τῷ? χωρίῳ? τοῦ / ἀββᾶ Ζήνωνος , ὅτι? ὅπερ? τοιοῦτόν τι? καὶ αὐτὸς πεπονθὼς , ἐπορεύθη / πρὸς ἕνα γιον γέροντα , καὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξαγορεύ‑ / σας πάθος , ὑπ τοῦ Θεο , τν ψυχῶν καὶ σωμάτων / ἰατροῦ , παραυτίκα αὐτῷ τελείας ἐπέτυχε θεραπεί‑ / ας , ἧς κἀγὼ τυχεῖν ἐφιέμενος , πρὸς τὸν ἅγιον / Στέφανον ἐπορεύθην , ἐξ ἀκοῆς , οὐκ ἐξ αὐτο‑ / πτικῆς πείρας , εἰς αὐτὸν πίσιν κεκτημένος , λα‑ / βὼν παρὰ τοῦ? ἐμοῦ διδασκάλου? μὴνυσιν? . Ἐλθὼν / δὲ πρς αὐτὸν τὸν ἅγιον Στέφανον , τὴν? κατ'? ἐμὲ διηγήσεως ἀρχὴν ποιησάμενος? , εὐ‑ / θέως ὑπὸ σατανικῆς ὑποβολῆς αδοῖ κατε‑ / σχέθην , σιωπῇ τὸ ἐμὸν ἐμφραχθέν? στό‑ / μα , καὶ φραγμὸν ατῷ δραστικώτατον ἐμβα‑ / λάσῃ? . Τοῦτο? γὰρ ὁ δολομήχανος ἐχθρὸς ἐμη‑ / χανήσατο , ἵνα παρὰ τοῦ φωστῆρος Στε‑ / φάνου κενὸς φωταγωγίας καὶ σωτηρίας ὑπο‑ / στρέψω .}}

{{right sidenote|'''F'''}}
{{graeca|120 Ἀλλ' ὄντως οὐ παρεχώρησεν ἡ θεία / χάρις , ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς τοῦ σοφοῦ Γέροντος κηδε‑ / μονίας προέφθασεν · αὐτίκα γάρ με φιλοφρό‑ / νως ὑποδεξάμενος , πρὸς ἐμὲ μὲν φησίν · Ὧδε / κάθησο , τέκνον · πρὸς δ τοὺς τότε συνεκαθη‑ / μένους αὐτῷ μαθητὰς δακτυλοδεικτῶν , ἔλεγεν · / Καλῶς κεῖται ὅτος ὁ ἀδελφὸς · ἀλλ' ἀγνοεῖ . / Ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ τούτων , ἰδιαζόντως ἐπυνθά‑ / νετο · Διὰ ποίαν αἰτίαν ἐλήλυθας ὧδε , λέγων ; / Πρὸς ὃν ἐγὼ ἔφην · Ὦ πάτερ , διὰ τί σοι , / πάντα τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ σαφῶς εἰδότι , ἐξαγορεύσω ; / Ὁ δὲ · Κἂν , ὡς ἔφης , γινώσκω , φησίν · ἀλλ' / ὑμέτερον καθέστηκε? , τέκνον , τὸ δημοσιεῦσαι τὰ / αἴσχρα τῶν δαιμόνων μυστήρια , καὶ πονηρὰ σπέρ‑ / ματα , καὶ φθαρτικὰ ζιζάνια , ἵνα τὴν? σὴν? / καλῶν? μετριοφροσύνην? βελτιστάτην? ἀναί‑ / δειαν? ὁ καρδιογνώστης καὶ τὸν νοῦν ἀνθρώπων ἐπι‑ / στάμενος , καὶ πάντα γινώσκων πρὸ γενέσεως / αὐτῶν ὁ Θεὸς , δωρήσηταί σοι τὴν ἴασιν · ἀλλ' / ἐγὼ οὐκ ἐπειθόμην , τοῖς τῆς αδοῦς κεχρη‑ / μένος δεσμοῖς . Ὕστερον δὲ βιασθεὶς ἄκρως / ὑπὸ το Γέροντος , μετβίας? αἰνιγματικῆς ἐπελαβό‑ / μην ἀρχῆς . / 121 Ἰδὼν δέ με ἔτι τὴν γλῶτταν τῷ τῆς / αἰσχύνης φόβῳ δεδομένον , τρανωτέρως? τε? καὶ λευ‑ / κοτέρως τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ σαφηνίζων , παραδόξως / διηγήσατο , ὡς εἰς τὰ βαθέα τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς / τε καὶ καρδίας ταμιεῖα εἰσδὺς , καὶ τὰ / ἐκεῖ λεπτομερῶς ἐξερευνήσας . Καὶ τοιαύταις με / ὑποσπείρων? διδασκαλίαις ἔλεγεν , σαφῶς νουθε‑ / τῶν · Τέκνον , οὐ δεῖ σε αἰδεσθαι τοὺς δαιμο‑ / νιώδεις ἐκφᾶναι λογισμούς · τοῦτο γὰρ εἰ ἀπὸ / σεαυτοῦ ἐξέφαινας , ἄμεινον ἦν · πάντως δὲ καὶ / διὰ τῆς ἐξαγορεύσεως ταχείας ἔμελλες ὑποτεύ‑ / ξεσθαι θεραπείας · ἅπερ? γὰρ καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς / εἰπεν …}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
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{| class=&quot;table-text&quot;
|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.'''}}
…blasphemo etenim satanæ memetipsum æquiparabam, ac proinde æternum ipsi asseclisque ejus incumbens expectabam supplicium; quod quidem à nobis omnibus Deus avertat. Atque in hoc statu per biennium, præter tres aut quatuor menses, permansi, donec animum destituerent vires, aciemque oculorum adurens uberum lacrymarum calor magnam partem obtunderet. 

{{left sidenote|''tandem tamen statuit omnia S. Stephano manifestare;''}}119 Tunc igitur adversantium cogitationum fornace, qua consumebar, liberari vehementer exoptans, alium mihi magistrum adscivi, relicto illo tantisper, quamquam quotidie ab eo monitus atque in spiritu instructus essem. Cum vero die quadam in salutares Patrum libros incidissem, locum offendi patris Zenonis {{left sidenote|'''a'''}}, ubi de fratrum aliquo narratur, quod, ejusmodi &amp; ipse passus aliquid, ad sanctum quemdam senem se contulisset, cui postquam ægritudinem exposuisset suam, absolutam per ipsum à Deo, animorum simul &amp; corporum medico, sanationem obtinuerit; quam &amp; ego consequi desiderans {{left sidenote|'''B'''}} ad sanctum Stephanum, in quem ex auditu, non ex oculorum experientia propria, spem habere repositam cœperam, acceptâ à magistro meo epistolâ, iter arripui. Cum itaque ad sanctum Stephanum advenissem, orsusque essem explicare res meas, pudor illico me, satana suggerente, invadit, os meum obturans silentio, septumque ipsi arctissimum objiciens. Id nempe agebat versutus hostis, ut ab illustrante omnes Stephano ego lucis expers ac salutis abirem. 

{{left sidenote|''sed nimio pudore præpeditus,''}}120 Sed gratia enimvero divina id adeo non permisit, ut per solertissimi Senis diligentiam anteverteret potius: statim enim perhumaniter me recipiens: Hîc sede, inquit, fili; deinde fratribus, qui assidebant, digito in me intento, ait: Optimo loco sitæ sunt res hujus fratris; sed nescit ipse. Digressis verò illis, me privatim interrogat: Nam quæ ratio, inquiens, fili, huc te appulit? Cui ego: O pater, quid opus est me hoc dicere tibi, qui mea omnia perspecta habeas? Cum ille: Etiamsi, inquit, noverim ea, ut dicis; tuum est tamen, fili, {{left sidenote|'''C'''}} turpissima dæmonum mysteria, &amp; mala semina, ac perniciosa zizania patefacere; ut cordium animorumque humanorum inspector Deus, cuique ante nota sunt omnia, quam fiant, humilitate tua honestissimaque impudentiâ perspectis, benignè te restituat sanitati. Verum ego pudoris vinculis constrictus persuaderi non poteram. Tandem, vi maxima compulsus à Sene, narrationis exordium feci factis involutum ac timidum. 

{{left sidenote|''ab eodem cordis sui secreta cognoscente animantur verbis,''}}121 Sed cum præpeditam etiam tum verecundo metu linguam adverteret, disertè ipsemet candidèque mea proferens omnia mirificè recensuit, quasi intima animi ac pectoris mei penetralia subiisset, quæ erant istic recondita minutissime perscrutatus: tum, ut animos mihi faceret, talibus præceptis sapienter imbuens, ait: Pudêre te, fili, non debet diabolicas prodere suggestiones: melius namque fuisset, si eas per te ipse manifestasses: quia, etiam per declarationem, promptam consecuturus omnino eras sanitatem: nam &amp; si eas à principio…
| {{right sidenote|'''D'''}}
{{graeca|… δὲ τ βλασφήμῳ σατανᾷ ἐξισοῦμαι? , ὅθεν / καὶ τῷ? ἀποκειμένῳ αὐτῷ , καὶ τοῖς ὑποκει‑ / μένοις αὐτῷ? , ἀπεξεδεχόμην αἰώνιον κόλασιν · / ἧς ῥύοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ῥυσθῆναι? . Καὶ οὕ‑ / τως διέμεινα διετῆ χρόνον , πλὴν τρεῖς ἢ / τέσσαρας μῆνας , ἕως τς ἐμς καρδίας / ὁ πόνος ἐξέλιπε , καὶ μέρος τῆς ὄψεως / ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν πολλν δακρύων θερμότητος / ἐξεκάη .}}

{{right sidenote|'''E'''}}
{{graeca|119 Τότε τοιγαροῦν τῆς συνεσχόσης με τῶν? / ἐναντίων λογισμῶν ἀπαλλαγῆναι καμίνης? σφο‑ / δρῶς ἐπιθυμῶν , ἄλλον ἐπομισάμην? διδάσκαλον , τὸν? / καὶ? καιρὸν ἐγκαταλείψας , καίπερ ἑκάστοτε νου‑ / θετούμενος ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ πνευματικῶς διδασκό‑ / μενος . Μιᾷ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῖς ψυχωφελέσι πα‑ / τερικοῖς ἐντυχάνων βιβλίοις , εὗρον ἐν τῷ? χωρίῳ? τοῦ / ἀββᾶ Ζήνωνος , ὅτι? ὅπερ? τοιοῦτόν τι? καὶ αὐτὸς πεπονθὼς , ἐπορεύθη / πρὸς ἕνα γιον γέροντα , καὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξαγορεύ‑ / σας πάθος , ὑπ τοῦ Θεο , τν ψυχῶν καὶ σωμάτων / ἰατροῦ , παραυτίκα αὐτῷ τελείας ἐπέτυχε θεραπεί‑ / ας , ἧς κἀγὼ τυχεῖν ἐφιέμενος , πρὸς τὸν ἅγιον / Στέφανον ἐπορεύθην , ἐξ ἀκοῆς , οὐκ ἐξ αὐτο‑ / πτικῆς πείρας , εἰς αὐτὸν πίσιν κεκτημένος , λα‑ / βὼν παρὰ τοῦ? ἐμοῦ διδασκάλου? μὴνυσιν? . Ἐλθὼν / δὲ πρς αὐτὸν τὸν ἅγιον Στέφανον , τὴν? κατ'? ἐμὲ διηγήσεως ἀρχὴν ποιησάμενος? , εὐ‑ / θέως ὑπὸ σατανικῆς ὑποβολῆς αδοῖ κατε‑ / σχέθην , σιωπῇ τὸ ἐμὸν ἐμφραχθέν? στό‑ / μα , καὶ φραγμὸν ατῷ δραστικώτατον ἐμβα‑ / λάσῃ? . Τοῦτο? γὰρ ὁ δολομήχανος ἐχθρὸς ἐμη‑ / χανήσατο , ἵνα παρὰ τοῦ φωστῆρος Στε‑ / φάνου κενὸς φωταγωγίας καὶ σωτηρίας ὑπο‑ / στρέψω .}}

{{right sidenote|'''F'''}}
{{graeca|120 Ἀλλ' ὄντως οὐ παρεχώρησεν ἡ θεία / χάρις , ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς τοῦ σοφοῦ Γέροντος κηδε‑ / μονίας προέφθασεν · αὐτίκα γάρ με φιλοφρό‑ / νως ὑποδεξάμενος , πρὸς ἐμὲ μὲν φησίν · Ὧδε / κάθησο , τέκνον · πρὸς δ τοὺς τότε συνεκαθη‑ / μένους αὐτῷ μαθητὰς δακτυλοδεικτῶν , ἔλεγεν · / Καλῶς κεῖται ὅτος ὁ ἀδελφὸς · ἀλλ' ἀγνοεῖ . / Ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ τούτων , ἰδιαζόντως ἐπυνθά‑ / νετο · Διὰ ποίαν αἰτίαν ἐλήλυθας ὧδε , λέγων ; / Πρὸς ὃν ἐγὼ ἔφην · Ὦ πάτερ , διὰ τί σοι , / πάντα τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ σαφῶς εἰδότι , ἐξαγορεύσω ; / Ὁ δὲ · Κἂν , ὡς ἔφης , γινώσκω , φησίν · ἀλλ' / ὑμέτερον καθέστηκε? , τέκνον , τὸ δημοσιεῦσαι τὰ / αἴσχρα τῶν δαιμόνων μυστήρια , καὶ πονηρὰ σπέρ‑ / ματα , καὶ φθαρτικὰ ζιζάνια , ἵνα τὴν? σὴν? / καλῶν? μετριοφροσύνην? βελτιστάτην? ἀναί‑ / δειαν? ὁ καρδιογνώστης καὶ τὸν νοῦν ἀνθρώπων ἐπι‑ / στάμενος , καὶ πάντα γινώσκων πρὸ γενέσεως / αὐτῶν ὁ Θεὸς , δωρήσηταί σοι τὴν ἴασιν · ἀλλ' / ἐγὼ οὐκ ἐπειθόμην , τοῖς τῆς αδοῦς κεχρη‑ / μένος δεσμοῖς . Ὕστερον δὲ βιασθεὶς ἄκρως / ὑπὸ το Γέροντος , μετβίας? αἰνιγματικῆς ἐπελαβό‑ / μην ἀρχῆς .}}

{{graeca|121 Ἰδὼν δέ με ἔτι τὴν γλῶτταν τῷ τῆς / αἰσχύνης φόβῳ δεδομένον , τρανωτέρως? τε? καὶ λευ‑ / κοτέρως τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ σαφηνίζων , παραδόξως / διηγήσατο , ὡς εἰς τὰ βαθέα τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς / τε καὶ καρδίας ταμιεῖα εἰσδὺς , καὶ τὰ / ἐκεῖ λεπτομερῶς ἐξερευνήσας . Καὶ τοιαύταις με / ὑποσπείρων? διδασκαλίαις ἔλεγεν , σαφῶς νουθε‑ / τῶν · Τέκνον , οὐ δεῖ σε αἰδεσθαι τοὺς δαιμο‑ / νιώδεις ἐκφᾶναι λογισμούς · τοῦτο γὰρ εἰ ἀπὸ / σεαυτοῦ ἐξέφαινας , ἄμεινον ἦν · πάντως δὲ καὶ / διὰ τῆς ἐξαγορεύσεως ταχείας ἔμελλες ὑποτεύ‑ / ξεσθαι θεραπείας · ἅπερ? γὰρ καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς / εἰπεν …}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
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    <title>Pagina:1643-1925, Societe des Bollandistes, Acta Sanctorum 07 Julii Tomus 03 1723, LT.pdf/635</title>
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{| class=&quot;table-text&quot;
|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A'''}}
{{graeca|εἰπεῖν αὐτὸς ἠβουλήθην , οὐκ ἂν διὰ τῆς τοῦ / Θεοῦ συνεργίας? καὶ χάριτος ἐξηπόρησα · ἀλ‑ / λά , τὸ συμφέρον σοι σκοπῶν , ἐπεθύμουν αὐτο‑ / μάτως ἐξομολογήσεσθαι τὰ ἐγκάρδια · θεασά‑ / μενος δέ σε ἀκαίρως ἐρυθριῶντα , καὶ σιωπῇ / κατασχεθέντα , βραχέως ἐξαγγεῖλαι ἐβιάσθην , / ἵνα τὰ τῆς γλώσσης δεσμὰ λύσας , διπορεύ‑ / σῃ? ἀπεργάσομαί? σοι τὴν ἐξομολόγησιν · Θάρ‑ / ρει τοίνυν , ὦ τέκνον , οὐδὲ σὺ μόνος τοῦτο / πέπονθας · τοιαῦτα δὲ πάσχειν εἰώθασιν οἱ τς / σατανικῆς αὐλῆς ἀποικιζόμενοι? · ἐγὼ? δὲ γὰρ / τῆς τούτων πείρας ἄπειρος γέγονα . Λοιπὸν / τοὺς? ἐμφωλευόντας? σοι ἐξάγγελλε? λογι‑ / σμούς , καὶ μὴ αἰδοῦ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀχρειότητα · / αἰδοῦ δὲ μᾶλλον , αὐτοὺς? ἀποκρύπτων , ἐκεῖ‑ / νον τὸν παντεπόπτην ὀφθαλμὸν , ᾧ πάντες / γυμνοὶ καὶ τετραχηλισμένοι παραστήσεσθαι? μέλ‑ / λομεν .}}

{{left sidenote|'''B'''}}
{{graeca|122 Ταῦτα προσεχῶς ἀκούσας τοὺς ἐ‑ / μοὺς βλασφήμους ἐξαγορεύων? λογισμοὺς ἀπηρ‑ / ξάμην , πᾶσαν ἀποσεισάμενος τὴν βλαβερὰν / ἀλάλειαν · Ἐξαγορεύοντα δέ με τὰ ζωοχόμενα? / με ἕλκη? ὁ συμπαθὴς Γέρων γραφι‑ / κοῖς τε καὶ διδασκαλικοῖς θεραπεύειν ἐμηχα‑ / νᾶτο ποικίλοις φαρμάκοις · ἀλλὰ τὴν τῶν / πνευματικῶν λόγων πιθανότητα ὑπερέβη? με? / τὸ πάθος , ὡς μέγα τε καὶ μείζονος θερα‑ / πείας δεόμενον · ὅπερ γνοὺς ὁ συμπαθὴς Γέρων , / τὴν τν σοφν αὐτῷ λόγων κατευνάσας ὁρμήν , / ἔφη πρὸς με · Πορεύθητι , τέκνον , ὅτι τῇ / νυκτὶ ταύτῃ ὑπέρ σου πάννυχον ἀγρυπνίαν / ἐκτελέσω , καὶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ γενέσθω . / Αὐθωρεῖ? ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡλίῳ δύσει ἀναχω‑ / ρήσας ἢ κοιμηθείς , οὐδὲ τὸ γχος ἀνεῖλον? , / πλὴν βελτίω ἀμειφθείς? ἀλλοίωσιν , ἀνεκλα‑ / λήτου? χαρμονῆς ἀνάμεστος? , ἢ καθαρὸς τὴν / διάνοιαν ἀπὸ πάσης μιαρᾶς ἐνθυμήσεως · / ὅσης ἠσθανόμην λαμπρότητος , ἐξειπεῖν ἀμή‑ / χανον · μαρτυρεῖ ἡ ντως ἀλήθεια · βε‑ / βαίᾳ ἐῤῥίζωθην πίστει εἰς τν Θεὸν καὶ ἀγά‑ / πῃ πολλῇ .}}

{{left sidenote|'''C'''}}
{{graeca|123 Πρὸ τούτου? δὲ ἐγ? τοῖς ἀ‑ / χράντοις μυστηρίοις προσερχόμην? , οὐδὲ τὰς θείας καθορᾶν / εἰκόνας παρεθυμούμην? , ἀλλ' ἢ βεβιασμένως . / Ἐν ἐκείνῃ δὲ τῇ ἡμέρ ἐφιέμην ἑκάστοτε τοῦ / ζωοποιοῦ καὶ ζωηφόρου θείας μεταλαμβά‑ / νειν δωρεᾶς , καὶ τὰς ἁγίας ἐν εἰλικρινείᾳ / ἀσπάζεσθαι? εἰκόνας . Σωματικὴν δὲ ἀνελαβό‑ / μην δύναμιν ὑγιῆ καὶ ῥωμαλέαν · Ὅθεν ἐ‑ / μαυτὸν τοιοῦτον? καὶ ἐν τοιαύταις ἰδὼν ἀνελ‑ / πίστοις? ἢ παραδόξοις ἀθρόαις μεταβολαῖς , ψη‑ / λαφᾶν? ἐκείνους τοὺς βλασφήμους λογισμοὺς ἐπει‑ / ρώμην , καὶ πάντας ἐκ μέσου τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπο‑ / βληθέντας ψυχῆς εὕρηκα , καὶ μάρτυς ὁ Θεὸς , / ὅτι πάντως? ὄντως ἠγωνιζόμην , πῶς τὰ πρότε‑ / ρα καὶ νῦν λογίσασθαι? ἐνθυμήσεις? , καὶ οὐδα‑ / μῶς ἠδυνάμην εὑρεῖν παντάπασιν · ὡς εἴ τις / μονονυχὶ? ἀσπίτως? , ἢ ἀορασίως? , θείῳ? καταυγά‑ / σματι περιλαμφθείς? , καὶ ἀποσπασθείς? νεύματι? . / Καὶ παρευτίκα? , καὶ οὐδὲν ἀποβαλλόμενος? , ἀφι‑ / κόμην πρὸς τν Γέροντα , δοξάσων? τῷ Θεῷ , καὶ / τὴν εὐεργεσίαν αὐτοῦ ὁμολογῶν · Θεασάμενος / δέ με ἅτε ὁ πραΰς , μειλιχίως μειδιῶν , καὶ / σαφῶς διαχυθεὶς , ἔφη πρὸς με · Τί ἐστι , / τέκνον ; ἀνέστηκας? ; ὑγιὴς γέγονας ; Οὐκοῦν ἀ‑ / νάπεμψον? τῷ Θεῷ χαριστήριον ὕμνον , καὶ λά‑ / τρευε αὐτῷ πιστῶς καὶ σωφρόνως · Καὶ πλείστοις? / ὑποθήκαις? διδασκαλικαῖς παρηνέσας? ἢ σω‑ / τηρίοις ἐντάλμασι , ἀπέλυσε με χαρμόσυνον? .}}

| {{right sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.'''}}
…voluiffem edicere, non utique per Dei auxilium &amp; gratiam id facere non poteram; sed id attendens, quod tibi magis expedit, ultro mentis arcana confiteri te jussi: sed cum erubescere tam importune, &amp; obmutescere te viderem, coactus sum eas obiter ipse percurrere, ut solutis linguæ retinaculis, viam tibi ad confitendum faciliorem aperirem. Age ergo, confide, ô fili: neque enim hoc tibi accidit soli: talia profecto perpeti consueverunt, quicumque ex aula satanica demigrant: neque vero ego rerum hujusmodi tentationem expertus non sum. Ceterum quidquid in te latitat cogitationum, edissere, nec vilitatem verere meam; sed ante videntem omnia illum oculum potius erubesce, dum eas abscondis, cui nudi aliquando omnes &amp; aperti sistemur.

{{right sidenote|''&amp; oratione curatur;''}}122 Hisce maturè perceptis, expromere cœpi quidquid menti obversatum fuerat blasphemiæ, omnem amoliens noxiam taciturnitatem. {{right sidenote|'''E'''}}Dum retego ego ulcera, quibus urebar, commiserans ille appositis ac tanto medico dignis omne genus remediis medelam nitebatur afferre; sed sermonum spiritualium in persuadendo vim eludebat morbus meus, qui ut gravis erat, ita graviorem exigebat curationem. Intellexit id condolens Senex, &amp; omisso rationum suarum exquisitarum impulsu, ait mihi: Abi jam, fili, quia noctem hanc tui causa pervigilem ducam; &amp; quod Deus voluerit, fiet. Eâdem igitur horâ cubitum inde concessi, rursumque adfui sub auroram, tristitiâ {{right sidenote|'''b'''}} per feliciorem immutationem exulare jussâ, ineffabili gaudio delibutus, ac mente ab impura quavis cogitatione repurgatâ: quantum vero affusum luminis senserim, eloquendo non sum: veritas profecto ipsa testis est, altas me cum in firma in Deum fide, tum in caritate multa radices egisse.

{{right sidenote|''in animâ &amp; corpore:''}}123 Antea nec ad intaminata accedebam mysteria, nec divinas, nisi urgente necessitate, aspicere lubebat imagines: {{right sidenote|'''F'''}}die autem illa desiderabam identidem &amp; vivifici ac præcellentis mysterii participare donis, &amp; sacras affectu sincero icones amplexari. Sed &amp; corpori suæ vires rediere integræ ac solidæ. Unde cum talem me, tamque mirifice ac præter spem derepente immutatum adverterem, retractare animo cogitationes illas blasphemas tentabam, omnesque de medio sublatas inde comperi; &amp; testis mihi Deus, quod omnem operam adhibuerim, ut ideas priores revocarem in mentem, nec assequi tamen omnino quidpiam potuerim; non secus ac si quis &amp; prava inclinatione &amp; carne exutus, ac divino circumfusus sit luce, &amp; voluntate alio flexus. Tum rectâ viâ continuo properavi ad Senem, Deo grates acturus, ejusque in me agniturus beneficentiam. Ubi me vidit homo suavis, blandè arridens, ac modestè exhilaratus: Quid est, ait, fili? An morbo levatus, an sanus factus es? Quin age itaque modo, eucharisticum Deo canticum pende, &amp; eum cole porrò fideliter ac sobriè. Ita pluribus &amp; sapientibus monitis, &amp; præceptis salutaribus institutum, ac recreatum dimisit. 

{{right sidenote|Dddd 3}} 124 Nec…&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
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|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A'''}}
{{graeca|εἰπεν αὐτὸς ἠβουλήθην , οὐκ ἂν διὰ τῆς τοῦ / Θεοῦ συνεργίας καὶ χάριτος ἐξηπόρησα · ἀλ‑ / λὰ , τὸ συμφέρον σοι σκοπῶν , ἐπεθύμουν αὐτο‑ / μάτως ἐξομολογήσεσθαι τὰ ἐγκάρδια · θεασά‑ / μενος δέ σε ἀκαίρως ἐρυθριῶντα , καὶ σιωπῇ / κατασχεθέντα , βραχέως ἐξαγγεῖλαι ἐβιάσθην , / ἵνα τὰ τῆς γλώσσης δεσμὰ λύσας , εὐπόρευτον? / ἀπεργάσομαί σοι τὴν ἐξομολόγησιν · Θάρ‑ / σει τοίνυν , ὦ τέκνον , οὐ γὰρ σὺ μόνος τοῦτο / πέπονθας · τοιαῦτα δὲ πάσχειν εἰώθασιν οἱ τῆς / σατανικῆς αὐλῆς ἀποικιζόμενοι · ὁ δὲ γὰρ / τῆς τούτων πείρας ἄπειρος γέγονα . Λοιπὸν / τοὺς ἐμφωλευόντας σοι ἐξάγγειλε λογισ‑ / μούς , καὶ μὴ αἰδοῦ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀχρειότητα · / αἰδο δὲ μλλον , αὐτοὺς ἀποκρύπτων , ἐκεῖ‑ / νον τὸν παντεπόπτην ὀφθαλμόν , ᾧ πάντες / γυμνοὶ καὶ τετραχηλισμένοι παραστήσεσθαι? μέλ‑ / λομεν .}}

{{left sidenote|'''B'''}}
{{graeca|122 Ταῦτα προσεχῶς ἀκούσας τοὺς ἐ‑ / μοὺς βλασφήμους ἐξαγορεύειν λογισμοὺς ἀπηρ‑ / ξάμην , πᾶσαν ἀποσεισάμενος τὴν βλαβερὰν / ἀλάλειαν · Ἐξαγορεύοντα δέ με τὰ ζωοχόμενα? / με ἕλκη ὁ συμπαθὴς Γέρων γραφι‑ / κοῖς τε καὶ διδασκαλικοῖς θεραπεύειν ἐμηχα‑ / νᾶτο ποικίλοις φαρμάκοις · ἀλλὰ τὴν τῶν / πνευματικῶν λόγων πιθανότητα ὑπερέβη με / τὸ πάθος , ὡς μέγα τε καὶ μείζονος θερα‑ / πείας δεόμενον · ὅπερ γνοὺς ὁ συμπαθὴς Γέρων , / τὴν τῶν σοφῶν αὐτοῦ λόγων κατευνάσας ὁρμήν , / ἔφη πρὸς με · Πορεύθητι , τέκνον , ὅτι τῇ / νυκτὶ ταύτῃ ὑπέρ σου πάννυχον ἀγρυπνίαν / ἐκτελέσω , καὶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ γενέσθω . Αὐ‑ / θωρεῖ? ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡλίῳ δύσει ἀναχω‑ / ρήσας ἢ κοιμηθείς , οὐδὲ τὸ γχος ἀνεῖλον? , / πλὴν βελτίω ἀμειφθείς? ἀλλοίωσιν , ἀνεκλα‑ / λήτου? χαρμονῆς ἀνάμεστος? , ἢ καθαρὸς τὴν / διάνοιαν ἀπὸ πάσης μιαρᾶς ἐνθυμήσεως · / ὅσης ἠσθανόμην λαμπρότητος , ἐξειπεῖν ἀμή‑ / χανον · μαρτυρεῖ ἡ ντως ἀλήθεια · βε‑ / βαίᾳ ἐῤῥίζωθην πίστει εἰς τν Θεὸν καὶ ἀγά‑ / πῃ πολλῇ .}}

{{left sidenote|'''C'''}}
{{graeca|123 Πρὸ τούτου? ἐγὼ? τοῖς ἀ‑ / χράντοις μυστηρίοις προσερχόμην? , ὅτε τὰς θείας καθορᾶν / εἰκόνας παρεδεχόμην? , ἀλλ' ἢ βεβιασμένως . / Ἐν ἐκείνῃ δὲ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐφιέμην ἑκάστοτε τοῦ / ζωοπόνου καὶ ζωοφεροῦς θείας μεταλαμβά‑ / νειν δωρεᾶς , καὶ τὰς ἁγίας ἐν εἰλικρινείᾳ / ἀσπάζεσθαι εἰκόνας . Σωματικῶς δὲ ἀνελαβό‑ / μην δύναμιν ὑγιῆ καὶ ῥωμαλέαν · ὅθεν ἐ‑ / μαυτὸν τοιοῦτον καὶ ἐν τοιαύταις ἰδὼν ἀνελ‑ / πίτοις ἢ παραδόξοις αἰθρόοις μεταβολαῖς , ψη‑ / λαφᾶν ἐκείνους τοὺς βλασφήμους λογισμοὺς ἐπει‑ / ρόμην , καὶ πάντας ἐκ ποδῶν τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπο‑ / βληθέντας ψυχῆς ἕρηκα? , καὶ μάρτυς ὁ Θεὸς , / ὅτι παντὶ θένει? ἠγωνιζόμην , πνὰ? τῶν προτέ‑ / ρων νῦν λογίσασθαι ἐνθυμήσεων , καὶ οὐδα‑ / μῶς ἠδυνάμην εὑρεῖν παντάπασιν · ὡς ἔπης? μο‑ / νονυχὶ ἀπάθης , καὶ ἄσαρκος , θείῳ τε καταυγά‑ / σματι περιλαμφθείς , καὶ ἀποπλασθεὶς νεύματι . / Καὶ παραυτίκα , καὶ οὐδὲν παραβαλλόμενος , ἀφι‑ / κόμην πρὸς τὸν Γέροντα , δοξάζων τῷ Θεῷ , κα / τὴν εὐεργεσίαν? αὐτο ὁμολογῶν · Θεασάμενος? / δέ με ἅτε ὁ πραΰς , μειλιχίως μειδιῶν , καὶ / σοφῶς διαχεόμενος? , ἔφη πρὸς με · Τί ἐστι , / τέκνον ; ἀνέσφηλας? ; ὑγιὴς γέγονας ; Οὐκοῦν ἀ‑ / νάπεμψον τῷ Θεῷ χαριτήριον ὕμνον , καὶ λά‑ / τρευε αὐτῷ πιστῶς καὶ σωφρόνως · Καὶ πλείστας? / ὑποσπείξας? διδασκαλικὰς παραγγέλσεις? ἢ σω‑ / τηρίοις ἐντάλμασι , ἀπέλυσέ με γηθόσυνον .}}

| {{right sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.'''}}
…voluiffem edicere, non utique per Dei auxilium &amp; gratiam id facere non poteram; sed id attendens, quod tibi magis expedit, ultro mentis arcana confiteri te jussi: sed cum erubescere tam importune, &amp; obmutescere te viderem, coactus sum eas obiter ipse percurrere, ut solutis linguæ retinaculis, viam tibi ad confitendum faciliorem aperirem. Age ergo, confide, ô fili: neque enim hoc tibi accidit soli: talia profecto perpeti consueverunt, quicumque ex aula satanica demigrant: neque vero ego rerum hujusmodi tentationem expertus non sum. Ceterum quidquid in te latitat cogitationum, edissere, nec vilitatem verere meam; sed ante videntem omnia illum oculum potius erubesce, dum eas abscondis, cui nudi aliquando omnes &amp; aperti sistemur.

{{right sidenote|''&amp; oratione curatur;''}}122 Hisce maturè perceptis, expromere cœpi quidquid menti obversatum fuerat blasphemiæ, omnem amoliens noxiam taciturnitatem. {{right sidenote|'''E'''}}Dum retego ego ulcera, quibus urebar, commiserans ille appositis ac tanto medico dignis omne genus remediis medelam nitebatur afferre; sed sermonum spiritualium in persuadendo vim eludebat morbus meus, qui ut gravis erat, ita graviorem exigebat curationem. Intellexit id condolens Senex, &amp; omisso rationum suarum exquisitarum impulsu, ait mihi: Abi jam, fili, quia noctem hanc tui causa pervigilem ducam; &amp; quod Deus voluerit, fiet. Eâdem igitur horâ cubitum inde concessi, rursumque adfui sub auroram, tristitiâ {{right sidenote|'''b'''}} per feliciorem immutationem exulare jussâ, ineffabili gaudio delibutus, ac mente ab impura quavis cogitatione repurgatâ: quantum vero affusum luminis senserim, eloquendo non sum: veritas profecto ipsa testis est, altas me cum in firma in Deum fide, tum in caritate multa radices egisse.

{{right sidenote|''in animâ &amp; corpore:''}}123 Antea nec ad intaminata accedebam mysteria, nec divinas, nisi urgente necessitate, aspicere lubebat imagines: {{right sidenote|'''F'''}}die autem illa desiderabam identidem &amp; vivifici ac præcellentis mysterii participare donis, &amp; sacras affectu sincero icones amplexari. Sed &amp; corpori suæ vires rediere integræ ac solidæ. Unde cum talem me, tamque mirifice ac præter spem derepente immutatum adverterem, retractare animo cogitationes illas blasphemas tentabam, omnesque de medio sublatas inde comperi; &amp; testis mihi Deus, quod omnem operam adhibuerim, ut ideas priores revocarem in mentem, nec assequi tamen omnino quidpiam potuerim; non secus ac si quis &amp; prava inclinatione &amp; carne exutus, ac divino circumfusus sit luce, &amp; voluntate alio flexus. Tum rectâ viâ continuo properavi ad Senem, Deo grates acturus, ejusque in me agniturus beneficentiam. Ubi me vidit homo suavis, blandè arridens, ac modestè exhilaratus: Quid est, ait, fili? An morbo levatus, an sanus factus es? Quin age itaque modo, eucharisticum Deo canticum pende, &amp; eum cole porrò fideliter ac sobriè. Ita pluribus &amp; sapientibus monitis, &amp; præceptis salutaribus institutum, ac recreatum dimisit. 

{{right sidenote|Dddd 3}} 124 Nec…&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
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{| class=&quot;table-text&quot;
|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.''' ''Iterumque ob aliam tentationem recurrit, quam docetur contemnere,''}}
124 Nec multos post dies impetere de novo exitialibus me blasphemiæ telis infestus hostis occœpit, non jam in Dominum Deum, sed in Dominam Dei Genitricem Virginem. At ego è vestigio curriculo ad salutiferum fontem accurri, ac recentem illic exposui ægrimoniam. Ibi divinorum peritus Senex eruditas adducere mihi sententias, ac dicere: Non aliter fieri potest, ut abigantur ejuscemodi cogitationes, quam &amp; earum contemptu, &amp; assiduis precationibus: sed, quoniam tali adversario inferiorem esse te video, surge, &amp; cervici meæ manum impone. Assurgenti mihi, debili atque inopi, ac dextram in sacrum ejus collum sublatam tenenti sic ait: Deus in terribili illo judicii die culpam, quam hinc accessisse te putas, à me exigat: quando invito te ac reluctante suggestiones hæ diabolicæ cogitationibus tuis interseruntur. Ceterum illarum in posterum rationem nullam umquam habeto, aut sollicitudinem. Quod cum tertiò repetiisset, confidere me jussit, atque ait: Quandoquidem, fili, repugnat animus tuus cogitationibus istiusmodi, iisque affligitur, nulla hæret in te culpa. {{left sidenote|'''B'''}}

125 Cui respondens dixi: Pater, an non scit dæmon nullum ex talibus cogitatis peccatum à me contrahi, quia iis angor &amp; contristor? Tum deifer Senex: Sanè, inquit, manifestè hoc dæmon intelligit. Repetui: Et quid lucri sperat, ista cum facit; aut quorsum in talibus bellum adversus nos tam obstinatè perurget? Respondit Senex: Si eduxero tibi, cur talem dæmon in te pugnam suscipiet, quidve ex hoc facto expectet emolumenti, quod &amp; te persentiscere nullus ambigo, veritatem fatebere? Ego vero: Omnino, inquam, Pater, fatebor. Spiritualem enim contra illum impudentiam indui, ne circa illa quidquam in posterum vel tantillum celem. Cum ille: Hæc molitur, ait, pessimus dæmon, ut hominem ad spem salutis suæ abjiciendam inducat. Cedo; ecquid sæpe arrepto gladio ferire te ipse voluisti? An non sæpe stans in abrupto vertice, aut super puteo altissimo, dixisti: Memet ipsum dabo præcipitem, &amp; infelici morte defungar, nec vivam ultra, tales adversus Deum animo volvens blasphemias? Numquid non sæpe exclamasti? Utinam essem in seculo, ac secularibus involverer negotiis, &amp; cum vexata pia plebe vexarer, nec solitudinem cogitassem umquam, nec ad religiosè Christo vivendum me devovissem, ut votum ita fallerem, invenireque blasphemus! Redibo igitur ad seculum, &amp; monasticam hanc vestem deponam, adjungarque multitudini, neque sic vivere porrò pergam: quando nihil per hoc utilitatis mihi, sed damnum potius atque interitum accesseri. Atque hæc quidem ex iis sunt, quæ simplicius abs te segniusque sunt gesta. Siquidem non mediocrem virtutem aliquam in se is haberet, qui hujusmodi cogitationibus afflictusque, tamquam aranearum telis, minimè cedens, aures dæmonibus non præberet; tametsi ex hostili tali incursatione tristari eum, graviterque opprimi, atque orationis tempore perturbari contingeret. {{left sidenote|''&amp; quid diabolus per tales tentationes intendat;''}}

126 Subjeci ego: Ita plane res habet, Pater sancte; uti dixisti, ita mihi accidit. Sed… {{left sidenote|'''C'''}}

| {{right sidenote|'''D'''}}
{{graeca|124 Μετ' οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας πάλιν ἐπιτίθεσθαι? με / τῇ? βλασφημίαι? ἀληθέσι? βέλεσιν ὁ χαλεπὸς πολεμιστὴς ἀπήρξατο? , οὐκ εἰς τὸν δεσπότην Θεόν , ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν δέσποιναν τὴν Θεο‑ / μήτορα Παρθένον . Αὐτίκα δὲ δραμὼν ἐπὶ τν? αματικὴν? πηγήν? ἐξέδραμον? , καὶ τὸ νέον πά‑ / θος ἐξηγόρευσα . Ὁ δὲ θεόσοφος Γέρων διδασκα‑ / λικοὺς τρόπους παρέδωκέ μοι , λέγων · Οὐκ ἔστιν / ἄλλως τοὺς τοιούτους ἀποδιώκειν λογισμούς , ἀλλ' ἢ / τ αὐτῶν καταφρονήσει , ἢ τῇ ἐκτενεῖ? προσευ‑ / χαῖς? · ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ὁρῶ σε πρὸς τοιούτῳ ἀδυ‑ / νατοῦντα πολεμίῳ , ἐγερθεὶς δὸς τὴν χεῖρά / σου τῷ ἐμῷ τραχήλῳ . Ἀναστάντι? δέ μοι , ἀσθενεῖ? ὄντι , ἢ? ἀδυνάτῳ? , ? τὴν? παλαιὰν? με τῷ / ἡγιασμένῳ ατοῦ αὐχένι ἐπιθέντι? , ἔφη πρὸς με · / Ὁ Θεὸς ἐξ ἐμοῦ ἀπαιτήσει ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ φο‑ / βερᾷ ἡμέρᾳ τὴν κρείσσονα? τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ταύτην? , / ἣν ἔνδοθεν προσκτᾶσθαι? νομίζεις , ἐπεὶ ἀ‑ / κουσίως σου καὶ ἀγωνιζομένῳ οἱ τοιοῦτοι βλα‑ / σφημοῦντες? λογισμοὶ τοῖς σοῖς διανοήμασιν ἐμ‑ / παίζουσι? (ἐμπαρέουσι?) . Λοιπὸν μηκέτι σοὶ? τοιούτων λόγων ποίει? / ἢ φροντίδα · καὶ ἔστω? τρίτον εἰπών , ἐκέλευ‑ / σέ με καθεσθῆσαι? , καὶ φησιν · Ἐπειδήπερ , τέ‑ / κνον , ἡ ψυχή σου ἐπὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις λογισμοῖς ἀ‑ / γωνιᾷ καὶ ἄχθεται , οὐκ ἔχεις ἁμαρτίαν .}}

{{right sidenote|'''E'''}}
{{graeca|125 Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔφην · Πά‑ / τερ , οὐκ οἶδεν ὁ δαίμων , ὅτι οὐ? προσάπτε‑ / ταί μοι ἁμαρτία ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων ἐπιθυμή‑ / σεων , ἐπειδὴ ἀσχάλλω καὶ λυπῶμαι ; Ὁ δὲ / θεοφόρος Γέρων · Ναί , φησιν , σαφῶς οἶδεν ὁ / δαίμων . Πρὸς ὃν ἔφην · Καὶ τί κερδῆσαι / προσδοκᾷ ταῦτα ποιῶν , καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν δια‑ / μένει? καθ' ἡμῶν ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ποικίλως πόλε‑ / μον ; Ὁ δὲ Γέρων ἀποκριθεὶς ἔφη · Ἐάν σοι ἐκ‑ / φεράσω τινὸς χάριν κατά σου τὴν τοιαύτην / διεγείρει μάχην ὁ δαίμων , καὶ τί κερδῆσαι / προσδοκᾷ ταῦτα ποιῶν , ὃ καὶ σὲ παθεῖν οὐκ / ἀμφιβάλλω , ὁμολογεῖς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ; Κἀγὼ / δὲ · Ναὶ , πάτερ , ἔφην , ὁμολογῶ . λαβον δὲ / καὶ αὐτὸν? πνευματικὴν ἀναίδειαν , τοῦ? μηκέτι / βραχύ τι παρ' αὐτῶν? ἀποκρύψαι . Ὁ δὲ ἔφη · / Ταῦτα διαπράττεται ὁ κάκιστος δαίμων , σπεύ‑ / δων? τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἀπαγεῖν εἰς ἀπόγνωσιν τῆς ἑ‑ / αὐτοῦ σωτηρίας · Εἰπέ μοι , εἰ πολλάκις , βαστά‑ / ζων μάχαιραν , ἑαυτὸν τρῶσαι ἠθέλησας ; Οὐ / πολλάκις , ἀκρωρείᾳ κρημνώδει? ἐφεστηκὼς , ἢ λάκ‑ / κῳ βαθυτάτῳ , ἔλεγες · Ἐμαυτὸν ἀποῤῥίψω , καὶ / κακῷ τελευτήσω θανάτῳ , κα μηκέτι ζήσω , τοι‑ / αύτας εἰς τὸν Θεὸν λογιζόμενος βλασφημίας ; / Οὐ πολλάκις · εἴθε ὤφειλον ἐν τῷ κόσμ ε‑ / ναι , καὶ τοῖς κοσμικοῖς ἐγκυλινδεῖσθαι πράγ‑ / μασι , καὶ τῷ θεοσεβεῖ λαῷ κακουμένῳ? συγ‑ / κακουχεῖσθαι , καὶ μὴ μονάζειν? , καὶ τῷ Χριστῷ / ζῶν? ἀσπῶς? ζωοτάξασθαι? , καὶ τὸ ζωταγῆς? / ψεύστης? γενέσθαι , ἢ βλάσφημος φανῆναι , ἔλε‑ / γες ; Ὑποστρέψω ἢ? ες τὸν κόσμον , ἢ τοῦτί τὸ / μοναχικὸν ἀποδύσομαι σχῆμα , καὶ ἔσομαι ὡς / εἷς τῶν ἀπάντων , καὶ μὴ βιῶν ἔτως διαμείνω · / οὐ γάρ μοι γέγονεν ὄφελος , ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ζη‑ / μία καὶ ὄλεθρος · ἀλλὰ τὰ δὲ κατὰ σε ἀ‑ / πλούστερον? καὶ ἀδρανέστερον? , εἴπερ δὲ ἄν / τις * οὐκ? ἀντελῇ? τινα δύναμιν κεκτημένος εἴη , / οὐ δώσων? ὦτα τοῖς δαίμοσι , ἠθηθείς / ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀραχναίων λογισμῶν καὶ ἐν‑ / θυμήσεων , εἰ καὶ ἀνιάτῳ? κα βαρύτητι? / δεινῶς ὑπὸ τῆς τηλικαύτης ἐναντίας προσ‑ / βολῆς , καὶ ταράττεται καὶ τῷ? τῆς προσευ‑ / χῆς καιρόν .}}

{{right sidenote|'''F''' ''* Puto desiderari οὐκ.''}}
{{graeca|126 Ἐγὼ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς ἔφην · Ναὶ , πά‑ / τερ ἅγιε , ὡς εἴρηκας , ἔτως ἔπαθον . Ἀλλ' ὑπερ‑ …}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
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{| class=&quot;table-text&quot;
|-&lt;/noinclude&gt;| {{left sidenote|'''A'''}}
{{graeca|ὑπερεύξῃ? δὲ ἐμῆς μετριότητι , ὅπως καὶ / τούτων λυτρωθῶ , σπερ καὶ τὸ πρότερον λε‑ / λύτρωμαι . Ὁ δὲ ὑπομειδιάσας ἔφη · Καὶ / ἑτέρας ὑπέρ σοῦ ποιήσω ἀγρυπνίας , καὶ ἐ‑ / πεὶ πέποιθα τῷ Θεῷ , ὅτι καὶ τούτων ῥύ‑ / σεταί σε · ὡς καὶ ἐρρύσατο · ἐνώπιον γὰρ Κυρίου / τῆς δόξης ἐρῶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν , ὅτι διὰ / τῆς τοῦ Γέροντος θεοπρεποῦς? πρεσβείας τῇ τοῦ / Χριστοῦ ζωεργίᾳ καὶ χάριτι οὐκ ἔτι μέχρι / τῆς ἐνεστώσης ὥρας ἔκτοτε ὑπὸ τῶν τοιούτων / λογισμῶν ἐνωχλήθην . Τῆς ἐν τοσαύτης / ἐλευθερωθεὶς ὀχλήσεως , καὶ ἀνέσεως τυχὼν / ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεο διὰ τοῦ Γέροντος , πρὸς α‑ / τὸν φοιτᾶν ἐπεθύμησα , ᾗ? πολλὰ δι' ἐμαυ‑ / τοῦ τε κα τινν τῶν τῆς Λαύρας αἰδε‑ / σίμων Γερόντων παρακαλέσας αὐτὸν μετὰ / πέντε μηνῶν διάστημα ζῶντι? Θεῷ δέξασθαί? / με μαθητήν , παρεσκευάσθαι? ; ἔχοντα τότε / μαθητὰς ἐν τῇ Λαύρᾳ , καὶ κεκτημένον? ἀπὸ / το ἡσυχαστηρίου αὐτοῦ πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν / τῶν πάντοθεν ἐρχομένων ξένων .}}

{{left sidenote|'''B'''}}
{{graeca|127 Εἰσῆλθον δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν τριταίῳ / πυρετῷ τετρυμμένος ἀπὸ ἡμερῶν πεντήκον‑ / τα · πρὸς? ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ εσόδῳ ἐνοχλῆσαι? / αὐτ , αἰδὸς? ἄξιον ἡγούμην . Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύ‑ / ριον? , ἥτις ἡ πυρεκτικὴ περίοδος? , τῷ παροξυ‑ / σμῷ πιεσθείς? τῷ πυρετῷ καὶ τῷ φλογερῷ / αὐτοῦ βασάνῳ , κων ἀπεκδυσάμην τὴν αἰδῶ , / καὶ ἀνερυθριάσας προσῆλθον τῷ Γέροντι , ἀξι‑ / ῶν αὐτὸν ἔντευξιν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ ποιήσασθαι , ἐν / πίστει λέγων · Πάτερ ἅγιε , ἐλέησόν με · δει‑ / νῶς γὰρ ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρετοῦ κολάζομαι , καὶ αἰ‑ / τῶ? τὸν Θεὸν ἰάσασθαί? μοι τὴν ἴασιν? . / πεύθω? δὲ , ὅτι , εἰ μόνον θελήσεις ὑπερεύ‑ / ξασθαί μου , ἰαθήσομαι · θέλημα γὰρ τῶν φο‑ / βουμένων αὐτὸν ποιήσει Κύριος . Παρακληθεὶς / δὲ ἔφη · Ἐγὼ μὲν , ὦ τέκνον , ὑπέρ σοῦ ἀ‑ / γρυπνίαν καὶ δέησιν ἐκτελέσαι οὐκ ὀκνήσω? · / ὁ δὲ παντοδύναμος Θεὸς ἰάσεταί σε . Ὅπερ καὶ / ἐγένετο , αὐτοῦ τὴν πόσχεσιν ἐκπληρώσαντος · τῇ / γὰρ ἐφεξῆς ἡμέρᾳ ἐῤῥωμένος ἀνέστην , ποικίλως? / κεκτημένος ῥώμην , καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πυρεκτικῆς / φλογὸς σεσωσμένος · καὶ? ἕως? διὰ τῆς τοῦ Γέ‑ / ροντος ἐντεύξεως τῇ τοῦ Θεο χάριτι ἐπὶ / χρόνον πολὺν δυνατὸς τῷ σώματι καὶ ὑγιὴς / ἄνευ πυρεκτικῆς καὶ παντοίας νοσώδους ὀχλήσεως / διήρκεσα? , εὐχαριστῶν τῷ Θεῷ καὶ τῷ Γέροντι .}}

{{left sidenote|'''C'''}}
{{graeca|128 Τούτῳ? μιᾷ τν ἡμερῶν , τε? ες τὰ σπήλαια? τὰ / Καλαμῶνος? πορευθέντι καὶ? τὸ ζωῆθες? ἐκτελέσαι? / Τεσσαρακοστὴν παρεγενόμην? ἕνεκεν ὑπηρεσίας · ὕ‑ / δωρ δὲ ἐκόμιζον αὐτῷ , καὶ κυάμους ὀλίγους ἕψεζον? , καὶ / τὴν ἔφοδον τῶν προσιόντων? ἐμήνυον . Ὕστερον δὲ μιᾷ τν / ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων πρὸς τὴν τοῦ ἡλίου δύσιν ἐξῄει? εἰς τὴν ἔ‑ / ημον , καταλιπών με μόνον ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ , χοντα / λίγους κυάμους ἢ λίγους φοίνικας ἢ ὕδωρ , τοὺς / ἑσπερινοὺς ψαλμοὺς ἐκτελέσαντα? . Μονωθεὶς δὲ τῆς τοῦ / διδασκάλου κηδεμονικῆς θεραπείας? , ὡς ἀπροσδοκίας? / γέμων? καὶ πολλῆς ἀμελείας περὶ τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ σωτη‑ / ρίαν , ὑπὸ γαστριμαργικῆς ἐπεστίθην? μανίας / ἢ σατανικῆς ὑποβολῆς ἢ ἐνεργείας , ἢ ἀναστὰς / ἢ ἀνοήτως? καὶ ἀναίδως? γαστέρα? τῆς ἀπληστίας? / τροφῆς ἐνέπλησα · ἢ βραίων? ἐμπατήσας , δε? / ἐγκρατείας ἠξίουν? φιλοσοφεῖν , ὑπὸ τοῦ συνειδότος / κατακλῳθώς? καὶ ἐλεγχόμενος · ὡς κλεψι‑ / μαίῳ τρόπῳ παρὰ γνώμην τοῦ ἄνω? βεβρωκώς? , / καὶ τῆς μοναχικῆς ερᾶς διατάξεως ἐκπεπτωκώς · / ὅτε ποτε γὰρ ᾔδειν τοιούτῳ γαστριμαργίας πτώ‑ / ματι πεσόντας? , ὅπερ? τοὺς? αὐτῷ? πεσόντας? / τῆς ἐπουρανίου δόξης καὶ βασιλείας ὑστερεῖ? , …}}

| {{right sidenote|'''A. LEONTIO DISC. EX MS.GR.''' ''ac liberatur, &amp; in discipulum admissus,''}}
…pro mea tenuitate deprecare, ut, quemàdmodum prioribus liberatus sum, sic &amp; ab his liber evadam. Subrisit ille, &amp;c: Tui causa, inquit, etiam alteras vigilias instituam; quia Deo confido, fore ut ex hisce etiam te præstet incolumem. Uti &amp; factum est: nam in conspectu Domini gloriæ hoc verè affero, efficaci apud Deum Senis interpellatione per adjuvantem Christi gratiam id consecutum esse me, ut ex illo tempore ad hanc usque horam cogitationes ejusmodi molestiam mihi numquam ullam facessiverint. Hac igitur exsolutus perturbatione, tranquillumque ope Senis animum à Deo nactus, expetere cœpi ejus consuetudinem; multis id cum per meipsum, tum per venerabiles aliquot Lauræ Senes ambiens, tandem post quinque mensium intervallum, opitulante Deo, impetravi, ut inter discipulos me admitteret, quos tum temporis habebat in Laura, uti &amp; cellam seorsum ab hesychasterio ad peregrinorum undequaque affluentium hospitium. 

{{right sidenote|'''E'''}}
{{right sidenote|''sanatur à febri.''}}127 Adveni autem ad eum, tertianâ febri jam à diebus quinquaginta attritus; ob quam primo statim ingressu molestum ei esse, hominis parum verecundi esse judicabam. Postridie verò, quo recurrere febris debebat, ejus accessu cruciatuque flagrante consternatus, pudoris immemor vel invitus ad Senem sine rubore accessi, obsecrans eum, ut precibus Deo me commendaret, cum fiducia dicens: Pater sancte, miserere mei: gravis enim me febris exercet; Deum ora, valetudinem ut pro sua bonitate restauret mihi: nam confido, si pro me agere id modo volueris, sanatum iri me: Dominus enim voluntatem timentium se faciet. Hac igitur victus prece, respondit: Non gravabor equidem, ô fili, vigiliis atque orationes repetere: Deus autem omnipotens medebitur tibi. Quod &amp; contigit, simul atque fidem suam ille liberaverat. Nam sequenti die cubitu valens surrexi, firmis omnino viribus, atque ab ardore febrili factus immunis: ita per Dei gratiam, Sene deprecante, diu corpore valido ac sano sine ullo aut febriculæ, aut ægritudinis cujuscumque incommodo perstiti, gratias Deo ac Seni referens.

{{right sidenote|'''F'''}}128 Die quadam, cum pro more suo ad Calamonis sese speluncas reciperet, ibidem Quadragesimam exacturus, obsequii causâ adjunctus ei sum: nam aquam afferebam, &amp; fabas ei pauculas coquebam, accessumque significabam adventurarum. Postea igitur per dies illos sub occasum solis excurrit in eremum, me solum in spelæo relinquens, cum paucis fabis ac dactylis &amp; aqua, vespertinos psalmos recitantem. Itaque sedulâ magistri curâ destitutus, ut eram inertiæ plenus &amp; incuriæ in rebus salutem propriam spectantibus, libidine quadam gulæ &amp; impugnationis impetuque satanico abreptus sum; ac surgens avidam importunamque ingluviem paratis escis explevi, &amp; pleno jam ventre de temperantia cœpi disserere, incusante me ac redarguente conscientia, ut qui furtim, inconsulto superiore, cepissem cibos, &amp; sacra monachorum instituta violassem: neque enim, cum tale abdominis vitium incurrerem, umquam sciveram, lapsos in illud cælesti gloria regnoque privari; quem‑…&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;
|}
&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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== Opera ==
* Logia et Agrapha Domini Jesu Apud Moslemicos Scriptores, Asceticos Praesertim, Usitata (Paris, 1916, 1919)
* [[Elementa grammaticae Arabicae]] (Roma, 1942)</text>
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      <comment>Salvataggio a vuoto</comment>
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{{ct|LATINE RETRACTAVIT}}
{{ct|AC}}
{{ct|PRACTICIS ADIUMENTIS AUXIT}}
{{ct|STEPHANUS LATOR S. I.}}

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      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{ct|PONTIFICIUM INSTITUTUM BIBLICUM}} {{rule}}  {{ct|MICHAËLIS ASIN PALACIOS}} {{ct|ELEMENTA GRAMMATICAE ARABICAE}} {{ct|LATINE RETRACTAVIT}} {{ct|AC}} {{ct|PRACTICIS ADIUMENTIS AUXIT}} {{ct|STEPHANUS LATOR S. I.}}  {{rule|12em}}  {{ct|ROMA}} {{ct|Piazza della Pilotta, 35}} {{ct|1942}}'</comment>
      <origin>276626</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="288" sha1="js5g2p37lj9hhpnl0cyenmt073wtrrn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|PONTIFICIUM INSTITUTUM BIBLICUM}}
{{rule}}

{{ct|MICHAËLIS ASIN PALACIOS}}
{{ct|ELEMENTA GRAMMATICAE ARABICAE}}
{{ct|LATINE RETRACTAVIT}}
{{ct|AC}}
{{ct|PRACTICIS ADIUMENTIS AUXIT}}
{{ct|STEPHANUS LATOR S. I.}}

{{rule|12em}}

{{ct|ROMA}}
{{ct|Piazza della Pilotta, 35}}
{{ct|1942}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>js5g2p37lj9hhpnl0cyenmt073wtrrn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/4</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276627</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>276627</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/5</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276628</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:15:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Problematic */</comment>
      <origin>276628</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1921" sha1="kn6e1ukcnlogw5id3jjs4pgap5vajrn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;3&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|{{u|{{lsp|50%|LITTERA}}E}}}}
{{ct|et subsidia lectionis.—}}
1. Lingua arabica scribitur et legitur a 
dextra ad sinistram. Scribuntur tantum {{u|consonantes}}, 
quae solae vocantur {{u|litterae}}. At in Corano et in 
textibus scholasticis vel difficilioribus etiam 
vocales et alia subsidia lectionis scribuntur.

2. Lectio sine vocalibus tironibus 
salebrosior videtur. Verum callenti linguam arabicam id 
fere nullum negotium facessit, nam vocales, maximam 
partem, sunt a; reliquae generatim facillime
eruuntur ex cognitione grammaticae. Tandem remanet
copia exigua vocalium, quae tantum cognoscuntur
progrediente cognitione lexici. Technicam legendi sine 
vocalibus ostendemus in n. 157

3. Litterae arabicae sunt 28, quae 
dispescuntur in plures classes, quarum singulae unam 
figuram exhibent, ita ut litterae eiusdem figurae 
distinguantur {{u|unice}} ope punctorum infra vel 
suprapositorum, cfr. {{lingua|ar|ب}} et {{lingua|ar|ت}}; {{lingua|ar|ح}}, {{lingua|ar|خ}}, et {{lingua|ar|ج}} etc.

4. Cum scriptura arabica sit {{u|cursiva}}, litterae 
nonnihil mutantur pro loco quem in voce tenent, 
initio, in medio vel in fine, solae vel ligatae. 
In paginis sequentibus litteras ostendemus primum 
schematice, ut elementum essentiale bene 
perspiciatur, dein earum veram figuram exhibebimus, quam 
in scriptura cursiva habent. Exempli gratia 
littera {{lingua|ar|ن}}, quae essentialiter constat parvo ductu 
verticali, induet formas: {{lingua|ar|نـ}} initio vocis, ubi ligatur 
cum sequenti littera; in medio {{lingua|ar|ـنـ}}, nam accipit 
duplex ligamen ad unionem cum praecedenti et cum 
sequenti littera: tandem {{lingua|ar|ـن}} {{lingua|ar|ن}} prout sit in fine 
vel separata, nam tunc addetur ei ductus 
ornamentalis curvus. Aliquid simile accidit in nostris 
linguis. Cfr. ''A'' et ''a'', ''e'' et ''e'', ''n'' et ''n'', ''z'' et ''z'', 
''x'' et ''x''.

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kn6e1ukcnlogw5id3jjs4pgap5vajrn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276662</id>
      <parentid>276628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>276662</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1935" sha1="n1gdhsazhs0ykr54sd0i7ug9ajqogmc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;3&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|{{u|{{lsp|50%|LITTERA}}E}}}}
{{ct|et subsidia lectionis.—}}
1. Lingua arabica scribitur et legitur a 
dextra ad sinistram. Scribuntur tantum {{u|consonantes}}, 
quae solae vocantur {{u|litterae}}. At in Corano et in 
textibus scholasticis vel difficilioribus etiam 
vocales et alia subsidia lectionis scribuntur.

2. Lectio sine vocalibus tironibus 
salebrosior videtur. Verum callenti linguam arabicam id 
fere nullum negotium facessit, nam vocales, maximam 
partem, sunt a; reliquae generatim facillime
eruuntur ex cognitione grammaticae. Tandem remanet
copia exigua vocalium, quae tantum cognoscuntur
progrediente cognitione lexici. Technicam legendi sine 
vocalibus ostendemus in n. 157

3. Litterae arabicae sunt 28, quae 
dispescuntur in plures classes, quarum singulae unam 
figuram exhibent, ita ut litterae eiusdem figurae 
distinguantur {{u|unice}} ope punctorum infra vel 
suprapositorum, cfr. {{lingua|ar|ب}} et {{lingua|ar|ت}}; {{lingua|ar|ح}}, {{lingua|ar|خ}} et {{lingua|ar|ج}} etc.

4. Cum scriptura arabica sit {{u|cursiva}}, litterae 
{{pt|nonnhil|nonnihil}} mutantur pro loco quem in voce tenent, 
initio, in medio vel in fine, solae vel ligatae. 
In paginis sequentibus litteras ostendemus primum 
schematice, ut elementum essentiale bene 
perspiciatur, dein earum veram figuram exhibebimus, quam 
in scriptura cursiva habent. Exempli gratia 
littera {{lingua|ar|ن}}, quae essentialiter constat parvo ductu 
verticali, induet formas: {{lingua|ar|نـ}} initio vocis, ubi ligatur 
cum sequenti littera; in medio {{lingua|ar|ـنـ}}, nam accipit 
duplex ligamen ad unionem cum praecedenti et cum 
sequenti littera: tandem {{lingua|ar|ـن}} {{lingua|ar|ن}} prout sit in fine 
vel separata, nam tunc addetur ei ductus 
ornamentalis curvus. Aliquid simile accidit in nostris 
linguis. Cfr. ''A'' et ''a'', ''e'' et ''e'', ''n'' et ''n'', ''z'' et ''z'', 
''x'' et ''x''.

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n1gdhsazhs0ykr54sd0i7ug9ajqogmc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/6</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276630</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Problematic */</comment>
      <origin>276630</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1618" sha1="gkaccwpcaox8zqzr23fc5fdyfyx347h" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;6&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;5. Quinque litterae constant parvo ductu 
verticali et distinguuntur ope punctorum: {{lingua|ar|ب}} b, {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, 
{{lingua|ar|ت}} t, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y, {{lingua|ar|ث}} ṯ; Y sonat ut i in iam. Ṯ ut th 
in agl. thank, vel ut z, ce, ci hispanice. Iuxta 
positionem in voce induent has formas: initio 
{{lingua|ar|بـ}} {{lingua|ar|نـ}} {{lingua|ar|تـ}} {{lingua|ar|يـ}} {{lingua|ar|ثـ}}; in medio {{lingua|ar|ـبـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـنـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـتـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـيـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـثـ}}; in
fine autem {{lingua|ar|ـب}} {{lingua|ar|ـن}} {{lingua|ar|ـت}} {{lingua|ar|ـي}} {{lingua|ar|ـث}} vel separatae {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ن}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ي}} {{lingua|ar|ث}},
accipient ductum ornamentalem. In his casibus 
patet puncta sinistrorsum transferri propter 
symmetriam. Notandum: In fine Y paululum differt ab 
aliis, N autem apparet ut arcus circuli descendens 
infra lineam, dum reliquae remanent potius in 
linea horizontali. Cfr. {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ث}} et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y.

6.—VOCALES breves. Vocales arabicae sunt 
tres: A, I, U. Non scribuntur ante vel post 
litteras, ut apud nos, sed infra vel supra litteram 
post quam proferuntur, i.e. a et u {{pt|sipra|supra}}, i infra, 
ita, {{lingua|ar|ـَ}} A, {{lingua|ar|ـِ}} I, {{lingua|ar|ـُ}} U. 

Tres vocales inserviunt ut desinentiae 
casuum; A accusativi, I genitivi, U nominativi. 
Absentia vocalis indicatur {{lingua|ar|ْ   }} signo litterae 
superposito. 

7.—Sunt tres litterae quae alte supra lineam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gkaccwpcaox8zqzr23fc5fdyfyx347h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276631</id>
      <parentid>276630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:31:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>276631</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1622" sha1="26uczapmwcc8i7pvnt5jh03cj4e7ylg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;6&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;5. Quinque litterae constant parvo ductu 
verticali et distinguuntur ope punctorum: {{lingua|ar|ب}} b, {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, 
{{lingua|ar|ت}} t, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y, {{lingua|ar|ث}} ṯ; Y sonat ut i in iam. Ṯ ut th 
in agl. thank, vel ut z, ce, ci hispanice. Iuxta 
positionem in voce induent has formas: initio 
{{lingua|ar|بـ}} {{lingua|ar|نـ}} {{lingua|ar|تـ}} {{lingua|ar|يـ}} {{lingua|ar|ثـ}}; in medio {{lingua|ar|ـبـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـنـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـتـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـيـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـثـ}}; in
fine autem {{lingua|ar|ـب}} {{lingua|ar|ـن}} {{lingua|ar|ـت}} {{lingua|ar|ـي}} {{lingua|ar|ـث}} vel separatae {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ن}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ي}} {{lingua|ar|ث}},
accipient ductum ornamentalem. In his casibus 
patet puncta sinistrorsum transferri propter 
symmetriam. Notandum: In fine Y paululum differt ab 
aliis, N autem apparet ut arcus circuli descendens 
infra lineam, dum reliquae remanent potius in 
linea horizontali. Cfr. {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ث}} et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y.

6.—VOCALES breves. Vocales arabicae sunt 
tres: A, I, U. Non scribuntur ante vel post 
litteras, ut apud nos, sed infra vel supra litteram 
post quam proferuntur, i.e. a et u {{pt|sipra|supra}}, i infra, 
ita, {{lingua|ar|ـَ}} A, {{lingua|ar|ـِ}} I, {{lingua|ar|ـُ}} U. 

Tres vocales inserviunt ut desinentiae 
casuum; A accusativi, I genitivi, U nominativi. 
Absentia vocalis indicatur {{lingua|ar|ْ  }}&amp;emsp;signo litterae 
superposito. 

7.—Sunt tres litterae quae alte supra lineam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>26uczapmwcc8i7pvnt5jh03cj4e7ylg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276632</id>
      <parentid>276631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276632</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1622" sha1="jpn3i3pzyciqavnzdgcqou046fdkv67" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;4&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;5. Quinque litterae constant parvo ductu 
verticali et distinguuntur ope punctorum: {{lingua|ar|ب}} b, {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, 
{{lingua|ar|ت}} t, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y, {{lingua|ar|ث}} ṯ; Y sonat ut i in iam. Ṯ ut th 
in agl. thank, vel ut z, ce, ci hispanice. Iuxta 
positionem in voce induent has formas: initio 
{{lingua|ar|بـ}} {{lingua|ar|نـ}} {{lingua|ar|تـ}} {{lingua|ar|يـ}} {{lingua|ar|ثـ}}; in medio {{lingua|ar|ـبـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـنـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـتـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـيـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـثـ}}; in
fine autem {{lingua|ar|ـب}} {{lingua|ar|ـن}} {{lingua|ar|ـت}} {{lingua|ar|ـي}} {{lingua|ar|ـث}} vel separatae {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ن}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ي}} {{lingua|ar|ث}},
accipient ductum ornamentalem. In his casibus 
patet puncta sinistrorsum transferri propter 
symmetriam. Notandum: In fine Y paululum differt ab 
aliis, N autem apparet ut arcus circuli descendens 
infra lineam, dum reliquae remanent potius in 
linea horizontali. Cfr. {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ث}} et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y.

6.—VOCALES breves. Vocales arabicae sunt 
tres: A, I, U. Non scribuntur ante vel post 
litteras, ut apud nos, sed infra vel supra litteram 
post quam proferuntur, i.e. a et u {{pt|sipra|supra}}, i infra, 
ita, {{lingua|ar|ـَ}} A, {{lingua|ar|ـِ}} I, {{lingua|ar|ـُ}} U. 

Tres vocales inserviunt ut desinentiae 
casuum; A accusativi, I genitivi, U nominativi. 
Absentia vocalis indicatur {{lingua|ar|ْ  }}&amp;emsp;signo litterae 
superposito. 

7.—Sunt tres litterae quae alte supra lineam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jpn3i3pzyciqavnzdgcqou046fdkv67</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276663</id>
      <parentid>276632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>276663</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1622" sha1="8wot841m331ubwvqdrj2pw5tti5d2ru" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;4&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;5. Quinque litterae constant parvo ductu 
verticali et distinguuntur ope punctorum: {{lingua|ar|ب}} b, {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, 
{{lingua|ar|ت}} t, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y, {{lingua|ar|ث}} ṯ; Y sonat ut i in iam. Ṯ ut th 
in agl. thank, vel ut z, ce, ci hispanice. Iuxta 
positionem in voce induent has formas: initio 
{{lingua|ar|بـ}} {{lingua|ar|نـ}} {{lingua|ar|تـ}} {{lingua|ar|يـ}} {{lingua|ar|ثـ}}; in medio {{lingua|ar|ـبـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـنـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـتـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـيـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـثـ}}; in
fine autem {{lingua|ar|ـب}} {{lingua|ar|ـن}} {{lingua|ar|ـت}} {{lingua|ar|ـي}} {{lingua|ar|ـث}} vel separatae {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ن}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ي}} {{lingua|ar|ث}},
accipient ductum ornamentalem. In his casibus 
patet puncta sinistrorsum transferri propter 
symmetriam. Notandum: In fine Y paululum differt ab 
aliis, N autem apparet ut arcus circuli descendens 
infra lineam, dum reliquae remanent potius in 
linea horizontali. Cfr. {{lingua|ar|ب}} {{lingua|ar|ت}} {{lingua|ar|ث}} et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n, {{lingua|ar|ي}} y.

6.—VOCALES breves. Vocales arabicae sunt 
tres: A, I, U. Non scribuntur ante vel post 
litteras, ut apud nos, sed infra vel supra litteram 
post quam proferuntur, i.e. a et u {{pt|sipra|supra}}, i infra, 
ita, {{lingua|ar|ـَ}} A, {{lingua|ar|ـِ}} I, {{lingua|ar|ـُ}} U. 

Tres vocales inserviunt ut desinentiae 
casuum; A accusativi, I genitivi, U nominativi. 
Absentia vocalis indicatur signo {{lingua|ar|ْ  }}&amp;emsp;litterae 
superposito. 

7.—Sunt tres litterae quae alte supra lineam&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8wot841m331ubwvqdrj2pw5tti5d2ru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/7</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Problematic */</comment>
      <origin>276633</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1593" sha1="pkc32aypeugmjabcp319kldohi6ntpo" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;5&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;eminent. {{u|Alif et L}} apparent ut linea verticalis 
longa et differunt inter se eo quod alif nunquam 
ligatur cum alia littera eam sequente nec habet 
ductum ornamentalem, sic: {{lingua|ar|ا}} vel {{lingua|ar|ـا}} si ligetur cum 
littera eam precedente. Dum L habet diversas 
formas pro leco quem tenet in voce {{lingua|ar|لـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـلـ}} {{lingua|ar|ل}} Complexus 
Lralif elegantius scribitur ita: {{lingua|ar|ـلا}}, {{lingua|ar|لا}}.
Saepissime alif nullum valorem phoneticum habet, ut h 
italicum vel hispanicum. Plurs in nn. 25, 26, 35. 
Littera K habet formam fundamentalem {{lingua|ar|كـ}}; ligata 
devenit {{lingua|ar|ـكـ}}; sed in fine vocis vel separata 
amittit ductum superiorem et fit {{lingua|ar|ك}}, sed tunc 
apponitur in eius cavitate parvum signum k ita {{lingua|ar|ك}}, nam 
secus posset quodammodo cum L finali confundi. Cfr. 
{{lingua|ar|ل}} l et {{lingua|ar|ك}} k.

8.— Duobus litteris alif et L {{lingua|ar|الْـ}} fit {{u|articulus}} 
arabicus, invariabilis, respondens formis 
europaeis: {{lingua|es|el, la, lo, las, los}}; {{lingua|it|il, la, lo, i, gli, 
le}}; {{lingua|fr|le, la, les}}; {{lingua|en|the}}; {{lingua|de|der, die, das, des, dem, den}} 
etc. Praeponitur voci, cum qua unitatem graphicam 
efficit. Soripta arabica exhibent innumera paria 
linearum parallelarum, quae articulos indicant. 
Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}}, al-kalbu, canis, {{lingua|it|il cane}}, {{lingua|es|el 
perro}}, {{lingua|fr|le chien}} etc. Legitur al, vel il, ul iuxta 
euphoniam. V. n. 21, 22. 

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pkc32aypeugmjabcp319kldohi6ntpo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276634</id>
      <parentid>276633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>276634</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1594" sha1="518mqs36e640ybuyv04m4h1i2v9wche" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;5&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;eminent. {{u|Alif et L}} apparent ut linea verticalis 
longa et differunt inter se eo quod alif nunquam 
ligatur cum alia littera eam sequente nec habet 
ductum ornamentalem, sic: {{lingua|ar|ا}} vel {{lingua|ar|ـا}} si ligetur cum 
littera eam precedente. Dum L habet diversas 
formas pro leco quem tenet in voce {{lingua|ar|لـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـلـ}} {{lingua|ar|ل}} Complexus 
Lralif elegantius scribitur ita: {{lingua|ar|ـلا}}, {{lingua|ar|لا}}.
Saepissime alif nullum valorem phoneticum habet, ut h 
italicum vel hispanicum. Plurs in nn. 25, 26, 35. 
Littera K habet formam fundamentalem {{lingua|ar|كـ}}; ligata 
devenit {{lingua|ar|ـكـ}}; sed in fine vocis vel separata 
amittit ductum superiorem et fit {{lingua|ar|ك}}, sed tunc 
apponitur in eius cavitate parvum signum k ita {{lingua|ar|ك}}, nam 
secus posset quodammodo cum L finali confundi. Cfr. 
{{lingua|ar|ل}} l et {{lingua|ar|ك}} k.

8.— Duobus litteris alif et L {{lingua|ar|الْـ}} fit {{u|articulus}} 
arabicus, invariabilis, respondens formis 
europaeis: {{lingua|es|el, la, lo, las, los}}; {{lingua|it|il, la, lo, i, gli, 
le}}; {{lingua|fr|le, la, les}}; {{lingua|en|the}}; {{lingua|de|der, die, das, des, dem, den}} 
etc. Praeponitur voci, cum qua unitatem graphicam 
efficit. Soripta arabica exhibent innumera paria 
linearum parallelarum, quae articulos indicant. 
Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}}, al-kalbu, canis, {{lingua|it|il cane}}, {{lingua|es|el 
perro}}, {{lingua|fr|le chien}} etc. Legitur al, vel il, ul iuxta 
euphoniam. V. n. 21, 22. 


{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>276664</id>
      <parentid>276634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:52:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276664</origin>
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      <text bytes="1595" sha1="rmgeh4ayg8khyvmmdxdqig9nn2nijwn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;5&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;eminent. {{u|Alif et L}} apparent ut linea verticalis 
longa et differunt inter se eo quod alif nunquam 
ligatur cum alia littera eam sequente nec habet 
ductum ornamentalem, sic: {{lingua|ar|ا}} vel {{lingua|ar|ـا}} si ligetur cum 
littera eam precedente. Dum L habet diversas 
formas pro leco quem tenet in voce {{lingua|ar|لـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـلـ}} {{lingua|ar|ل}}. Complexus 
L+alif elegantius scribitur ita: {{lingua|ar|ـلا}}, {{lingua|ar|لا}}.
Saepissime alif nullum valorem phoneticum habet, ut h 
italicum vel hispanicum. Plura in nn. 25, 26, 35. 
Littera K habet formam fundamentalem {{lingua|ar|كـ}}; ligata 
devenit {{lingua|ar|ـكـ}}; sed in fine vocis vel separata 
amittit ductum superiorem et fit {{lingua|ar|ك}}, sed tunc 
apponitur in eius cavitate parvum signum k ita {{lingua|ar|ك}}, nam 
secus posset quodammodo cum L finali confundi. Cfr. 
{{lingua|ar|ل}} l et {{lingua|ar|ك}} k.

8.— Duobus litteris alif et L {{lingua|ar|الْـ}} fit {{u|articulus}} 
arabicus, invariabilis, respondens formis 
europaeis: {{lingua|es|el, la, lo, las, los}}; {{lingua|it|il, la, lo, i, gli, 
le}}; {{lingua|fr|le, la, les}}; {{lingua|en|the}}; {{lingua|de|der, die, das, des, dem, den}} 
etc. Praeponitur voci, cum qua unitatem graphicam 
efficit. Scripta arabica exhibent innumera paria 
linearum parallelarum, quae articulos indicant. 
Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}}, al-kalbu, canis, {{lingua|it|il cane}}, {{lingua|es|el 
perro}}, {{lingua|fr|le chien}} etc. Legitur al, vel il, ul iuxta 
euphoniam. V. n. 21, 22. 


{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/8</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276638</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:46:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Problematic */</comment>
      <origin>276638</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2288" sha1="ek3z2zcfkxjcdo1vvwgjualpb7lz039" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;6&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|VOCALES LONGAE 
9.— Sunt eaedem vocales a, i, u, addita littera 
homophona. Sic Â = a + alif, Î = i + y, Û = u + W.
Littera W habet eandem formam ac u, sed maiorem 
molem, sic {{lingua|ar|ُ}}&amp;emsp;, w {{lingua|ar|و}}. Legitur ut u consonans in quam, 
uomo, hueso, causa; non unitur cum alia littera eam 
sequente. En vocales longas: â {{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;, î{{lingua|ar| ِيـ}}&amp;ensp;; {{lingua|ar|ـِيـ}}; {{lingua|ar| ِي}}&amp;ensp;, 
û {{lingua|ar| ُو}}. Â longum finale saepe habet y loco alif, 
amissis punctis diacriticis, sic {{lingua|ar| َى}}&amp;ensp;. Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَتَى}} 
atâ. Sed si hoc â desinit esse finale — addito 
suffixo — generatim assumit formam generalem â longi 
({{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;), v.gr. {{lingua|ar|اَتَانِي}} atâ- nî. In aliquibus vocibus 
valde notis, ut in nomine Dei, â scribitur ut 
parvus ductus vertiealis ({{lingua|ar| ٰ}}&amp;ensp;).supra litteram: {{lingua|ar|اَلْلٰهُ}} 
Allâhu. Vocales longae sunt elementum essentiale 
desinentiae pluralis regularis, n.70. 

10.— Litterae alif, w, y prout efformant vocales 
longas dicuntur litterae prolongationis. 

11.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|اَبُو}} 2 {{lingua|ar|اَبِي}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَا}} 4 {{lingua|ar|بَيْنَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|بَابُ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|تَابَ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|يَتُوبُ}} 8 {{lingua|ar|بَيْتَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|بَاتَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|نَابَ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|يَبُوبُ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|بَانَ}} 13 {{lingua|ar|يَبِينُ}} 
14 {{lingua|ar|بَنَى}} 15 {{lingua|ar|ثَبُتَ}} 16 {{lingua|ar|يَثْبُتُ}} 17 {{lingua|ar|ثَابِتُ}} 18 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}} 19 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكِلَابُ}} 
20 {{lingua|ar|كَتَبَ}} 21 {{lingua|ar|يَكْتُبُ}} 22 {{lingua|ar|لَكَ}} 23 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَاتِبُ}} 24 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكُتُبُ}}. 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 abû 2 abî 3 abâ 4 bayna 5 bâbu
6 tâba 7 yatûbu 8 bayta 9 bâta 10 nâba 11 yanûbu 
12 bâna 13 yabînu 14 banâ 15 ṯabuta 16 yaṯbutu 
17 ṯâbitu 18 al-kalbu 19 al-kilâbu 20 kataba 21 
yak—tubu 22 laka 23 al-kâtibu 24 al-kutubu. 

12.— {{u|Alius typus}} litterarus est {{lingua|ar|ح}}. Tres {{pt|litte-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ek3z2zcfkxjcdo1vvwgjualpb7lz039</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276639</id>
      <parentid>276638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:46:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276639</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2290" sha1="6iyik4d0115nc5rw19xq98ca08t5nm9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;6&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|VOCALES LONGAE}} 
9.— Sunt eaedem vocales a, i, u, addita littera 
homophona. Sic Â = a + alif, Î = i + y, Û = u + W.
Littera W habet eandem formam ac u, sed maiorem 
molem, sic {{lingua|ar|ُ}}&amp;emsp;, w {{lingua|ar|و}}. Legitur ut u consonans in quam, 
uomo, hueso, causa; non unitur cum alia littera eam 
sequente. En vocales longas: â {{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;, î{{lingua|ar| ِيـ}}&amp;ensp;; {{lingua|ar|ـِيـ}}; {{lingua|ar| ِي}}&amp;ensp;, 
û {{lingua|ar| ُو}}. Â longum finale saepe habet y loco alif, 
amissis punctis diacriticis, sic {{lingua|ar| َى}}&amp;ensp;. Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَتَى}} 
atâ. Sed si hoc â desinit esse finale — addito 
suffixo — generatim assumit formam generalem â longi 
({{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;), v.gr. {{lingua|ar|اَتَانِي}} atâ- nî. In aliquibus vocibus 
valde notis, ut in nomine Dei, â scribitur ut 
parvus ductus vertiealis ({{lingua|ar| ٰ}}&amp;ensp;).supra litteram: {{lingua|ar|اَلْلٰهُ}} 
Allâhu. Vocales longae sunt elementum essentiale 
desinentiae pluralis regularis, n.70. 

10.— Litterae alif, w, y prout efformant vocales 
longas dicuntur litterae prolongationis. 

11.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|اَبُو}} 2 {{lingua|ar|اَبِي}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَا}} 4 {{lingua|ar|بَيْنَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|بَابُ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|تَابَ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|يَتُوبُ}} 8 {{lingua|ar|بَيْتَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|بَاتَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|نَابَ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|يَبُوبُ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|بَانَ}} 13 {{lingua|ar|يَبِينُ}} 
14 {{lingua|ar|بَنَى}} 15 {{lingua|ar|ثَبُتَ}} 16 {{lingua|ar|يَثْبُتُ}} 17 {{lingua|ar|ثَابِتُ}} 18 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}} 19 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكِلَابُ}} 
20 {{lingua|ar|كَتَبَ}} 21 {{lingua|ar|يَكْتُبُ}} 22 {{lingua|ar|لَكَ}} 23 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَاتِبُ}} 24 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكُتُبُ}}. 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 abû 2 abî 3 abâ 4 bayna 5 bâbu
6 tâba 7 yatûbu 8 bayta 9 bâta 10 nâba 11 yanûbu 
12 bâna 13 yabînu 14 banâ 15 ṯabuta 16 yaṯbutu 
17 ṯâbitu 18 al-kalbu 19 al-kilâbu 20 kataba 21 
yak—tubu 22 laka 23 al-kâtibu 24 al-kutubu. 

12.— {{u|Alius typus}} litterarus est {{lingua|ar|ح}}. Tres {{pt|litte-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6iyik4d0115nc5rw19xq98ca08t5nm9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>276640</id>
      <parentid>276639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276640</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2292" sha1="izrvhtawrnaczculh9081n8twxyx3if" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;6&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|VOCALES LONGAE}} 
9.— Sunt eaedem vocales a, i, u, addita littera 
homophona. Sic Â = a + alif, Î = i + y, Û = u + W.
Littera W habet eandem formam ac u, sed maiorem 
molem, sic {{lingua|ar|ُ}}&amp;emsp;, w {{lingua|ar|و}}. Legitur ut u consonans in quam, 
uomo, hueso, causa; non unitur cum alia littera eam 
sequente. En vocales longas: â {{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;, î{{lingua|ar| ِيـ}}&amp;ensp;; {{lingua|ar|ـِيـ}}; {{lingua|ar| ِي}}&amp;ensp;, 
û {{lingua|ar| ُو}}. Â longum finale saepe habet y loco alif, 
amissis punctis diacriticis, sic {{lingua|ar| َى}}&amp;ensp;. Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَتَى}} 
atâ. Sed si hoc â desinit esse finale — addito 
suffixo — generatim assumit formam generalem â longi 
({{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;), v.gr. {{lingua|ar|اَتَانِي}} atâ- nî. In aliquibus vocibus 
valde notis, ut in nomine Dei, â scribitur ut 
parvus ductus vertiealis ({{lingua|ar| ٰ}}&amp;ensp;).supra litteram: {{lingua|ar|اَلْلٰهُ}} 
Allâhu. Vocales longae sunt elementum essentiale 
desinentiae pluralis regularis, n.70. 

10.— Litterae alif, w, y prout efformant vocales 
longas dicuntur litterae prolongationis. 

11.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|اَبُو}} 2 {{lingua|ar|اَبِي}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَا}} 4 {{lingua|ar|بَيْنَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|بَابُ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|تَابَ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|يَتُوبُ}} 8 {{lingua|ar|بَيْتَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|بَاتَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|نَابَ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|يَبُوبُ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|بَانَ}} 13 {{lingua|ar|يَبِينُ}} 
14 {{lingua|ar|بَنَى}} 15 {{lingua|ar|ثَبُتَ}} 16 {{lingua|ar|يَثْبُتُ}} 17 {{lingua|ar|ثَابِتُ}} 18 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}} 19 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكِلَابُ}} 
20 {{lingua|ar|كَتَبَ}} 21 {{lingua|ar|يَكْتُبُ}} 22 {{lingua|ar|لَكَ}} 23 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَاتِبُ}} 24 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكُتُبُ}}. 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 abû 2 abî 3 abâ 4 bayna 5 bâbu
6 tâba 7 yatûbu 8 bayta 9 bâta 10 nâba 11 yanûbu 
12 bâna 13 yabînu 14 banâ 15 ṯabuta 16 yaṯbutu 
17 ṯâbitu 18 al-kalbu 19 al-kilâbu 20 kataba 21 
yak—tubu 22 laka 23 al-kâtibu 24 al-kutubu. 

12.— {{u|Alius typus}} litterarus est {{lingua|ar|حـ}}. Tres {{pt|litte-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>izrvhtawrnaczculh9081n8twxyx3if</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276665</id>
      <parentid>276640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:00:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276665</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2292" sha1="2lev2thx8wr6vmwhg148sxllnoz93qa" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;6&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|VOCALES LONGAE}} 
9.— Sunt eaedem vocales a, i, u, addita littera 
homophona. Sic Â = a + alif, Î = i + y, Û = u + W.
Littera W habet eandem formam ac u, sed maiorem 
molem, sic {{lingua|ar|ُ}}&amp;emsp;, w {{lingua|ar|و}}. Legitur ut u consonans in quam, 
uomo, hueso, causa; non unitur cum alia littera eam 
sequente. En vocales longas: â {{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;, î{{lingua|ar| ِيـ}}&amp;ensp;; {{lingua|ar|ـِيـ}}; {{lingua|ar| ِي}}&amp;ensp;, 
û {{lingua|ar| ُو}}. Â longum finale saepe habet y loco alif, 
amissis punctis diacriticis, sic {{lingua|ar| َى}}&amp;ensp;. Exemplum: {{lingua|ar|اَتَى}} 
atâ. Sed si hoc â desinit esse finale — addito 
suffixo — generatim assumit formam generalem â longi 
({{lingua|ar| َا}}&amp;ensp;), v.gr. {{lingua|ar|اَتَانِي}} atâ- nî. In aliquibus vocibus 
valde notis, ut in nomine Dei, â scribitur ut 
parvus ductus verticalis ({{lingua|ar| ٰ}}&amp;ensp;) supra litteram: {{lingua|ar|اَلْلٰهُ}} 
Allâhu. Vocales longae sunt elementum essentiale 
desinentiae pluralis regularis, n.70. 

10.— Litterae alif, w, y prout efformant vocales 
longas dicuntur litterae prolongationis. 

11.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|اَبُو}} 2 {{lingua|ar|اَبِي}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَا}} 4 {{lingua|ar|بَيْنَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|بَابُ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|تَابَ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|يَتُوبُ}} 8 {{lingua|ar|بَيْتَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|بَاتَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|نَابَ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|يَبُوبُ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|بَانَ}} 13 {{lingua|ar|يَبِينُ}} 
14 {{lingua|ar|بَنَى}} 15 {{lingua|ar|ثَبُتَ}} 16 {{lingua|ar|يَثْبُتُ}} 17 {{lingua|ar|ثَابِتُ}} 18 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَلْبُ}} 19 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكِلَابُ}} 
20 {{lingua|ar|كَتَبَ}} 21 {{lingua|ar|يَكْتُبُ}} 22 {{lingua|ar|لَكَ}} 23 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكَاتِبُ}} 24 {{lingua|ar|اَلْكُتُبُ}}. 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 abû 2 abî 3 abâ 4 bayna 5 bâbu
6 tâba 7 yatûbu 8 bayta 9 bâta 10 nâba 11 yanûbu 
12 bâna 13 yabînu 14 banâ 15 ṯabuta 16 yaṯbutu 
17 ṯâbitu 18 al-kalbu 19 al-kilâbu 20 kataba 21 
yak—tubu 22 laka 23 al-kâtibu 24 al-kutubu. 

12.— {{u|Alius typus}} litterarus est {{lingua|ar|حـ}}. Tres {{pt|litte-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2lev2thx8wr6vmwhg148sxllnoz93qa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/9</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276645</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:23:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Problematic */</comment>
      <origin>276645</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2231" sha1="5qkpkt4jekhla6ua41uedhkyeae1h70" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;7&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|litte-|litterae}} Hanc formam induunt: {{lingua|ar|حـ}} ḥ, {{lingua|ar|جـ}} ġ, {{lingua|ar|خـ}} ẖ
legitur ut g italicum in {{lingua|it|già}}, vel j in James; ẖ 
ut j hispanioum vel ch germanicum in {{lingua|de|nach, noch}}; 
ḥ definitur “pharingalis fricativa surda”. Est 
h valde aspiratum simile sono qui in Toscana 
auditur in vocibus {{lingua|it|Monte Catini = Monte Hatini}}, 
sine ulla vibratione uvulae, quae energice vibrat 
in ẖ. En earum formas: 
{{lingua|ar|جـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـجـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـج}} {{lingua|ar|ج}} ġ; {{lingua|ar|خـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخ}} {{lingua|ar|خ}} ẖ; {{lingua|ar|حـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـحـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـح}} {{lingua|ar|ح}} ḥ.

13.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|حِينَ}} 2 {{lingua|ar|نَحْنُ}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَاحَ}} 4 {{lingua|ar|اُبِيحَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|خَابَ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|يَخُونُ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|اَخُو}} 8 {{lingua|ar|اَجَابَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|يُجِيبُونَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|تُجِيبُ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|اِحْتَاجَ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|اَخٌ}} 
13 {{lingua|ar|اَخًا}} 14 {{lingua|ar|يُبَاحُ}} 15 {{lingua|ar|تُبِيحُونَ}}

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 ḥîna 2 naḥnu 3 abâḥa 4 ubîḥa 
5 ẖâba 6 yaẖûnu 7 aẖû 8 aġâba 9 yuġîbûna 10 
tuġîbu 11 iḥtâġa 12 aẖun 13 aẖan 14 yubâḥu 15 
tubîḥûna.

14.- Quettuor aliae litterge (ultra alif et w) 
{{u|non ligaentur}} cum ulla littera eas sequente. Duo 
habent typum {{lingua|ar|د}} et alia duo {{lingua|ar|ر}} sic: {{lingua|ar|د}} d; {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ 
ut th in angl. {{lingua|en|there}}.— {{lingua|ar|ر}} r; {{lingua|ar|ز}} z, ut {{lingua|fr|zéro}}. 
Ligatae cum praecedente apparent ita: {{lingua|ar|ـد}} d, {{lingua|ar|ـذ}} ḏ, {{lingua|ar|ـر}}
r, {{lingua|ar|ـز}} z. Tirones nonnunquam confundunt {{lingua|ar|ر}} r et {{lingua|ar|و}}
w, {{lingua|ar|د}} d et {{lingua|ar|ل}} l, {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n. Notandum tamen quod 
{{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ nunquam ligatur cum sequenti. Cfr. ġanaba 
{{lingua|ar|جَنَبَ}} et ġaḏaba {{lingua|ar|جَذَبَ}} 

15.— {{u|Vocales duplicatae}}. Interdum vocales in&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5qkpkt4jekhla6ua41uedhkyeae1h70</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276646</id>
      <parentid>276645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276646</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2228" sha1="fcabu6li0niu4fds5uomly2lp8dxj4c" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;7&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|rae|litterae}} Hanc formam induunt: {{lingua|ar|حـ}} ḥ, {{lingua|ar|جـ}} ġ, {{lingua|ar|خـ}} ẖ
legitur ut g italicum in {{lingua|it|già}}, vel j in James; ẖ 
ut j hispanioum vel ch germanicum in {{lingua|de|nach, noch}}; 
ḥ definitur “pharingalis fricativa surda”. Est 
h valde aspiratum simile sono qui in Toscana 
auditur in vocibus {{lingua|it|Monte Catini = Monte Hatini}}, 
sine ulla vibratione uvulae, quae energice vibrat 
in ẖ. En earum formas: 
{{lingua|ar|جـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـجـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـج}} {{lingua|ar|ج}} ġ; {{lingua|ar|خـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخ}} {{lingua|ar|خ}} ẖ; {{lingua|ar|حـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـحـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـح}} {{lingua|ar|ح}} ḥ.

13.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|حِينَ}} 2 {{lingua|ar|نَحْنُ}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَاحَ}} 4 {{lingua|ar|اُبِيحَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|خَابَ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|يَخُونُ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|اَخُو}} 8 {{lingua|ar|اَجَابَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|يُجِيبُونَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|تُجِيبُ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|اِحْتَاجَ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|اَخٌ}} 
13 {{lingua|ar|اَخًا}} 14 {{lingua|ar|يُبَاحُ}} 15 {{lingua|ar|تُبِيحُونَ}}

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 ḥîna 2 naḥnu 3 abâḥa 4 ubîḥa 
5 ẖâba 6 yaẖûnu 7 aẖû 8 aġâba 9 yuġîbûna 10 
tuġîbu 11 iḥtâġa 12 aẖun 13 aẖan 14 yubâḥu 15 
tubîḥûna.

14.- Quettuor aliae litterge (ultra alif et w) 
{{u|non ligaentur}} cum ulla littera eas sequente. Duo 
habent typum {{lingua|ar|د}} et alia duo {{lingua|ar|ر}} sic: {{lingua|ar|د}} d; {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ 
ut th in angl. {{lingua|en|there}}.— {{lingua|ar|ر}} r; {{lingua|ar|ز}} z, ut {{lingua|fr|zéro}}. 
Ligatae cum praecedente apparent ita: {{lingua|ar|ـد}} d, {{lingua|ar|ـذ}} ḏ, {{lingua|ar|ـر}}
r, {{lingua|ar|ـز}} z. Tirones nonnunquam confundunt {{lingua|ar|ر}} r et {{lingua|ar|و}}
w, {{lingua|ar|د}} d et {{lingua|ar|ل}} l, {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n. Notandum tamen quod 
{{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ nunquam ligatur cum sequenti. Cfr. ġanaba 
{{lingua|ar|جَنَبَ}} et ġaḏaba {{lingua|ar|جَذَبَ}} 

15.— {{u|Vocales duplicatae}}. Interdum vocales in&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fcabu6li0niu4fds5uomly2lp8dxj4c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276647</id>
      <parentid>276646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276647</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2228" sha1="7ruvatw7bmysp7g6ip09j8tb29v98uh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;7&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|rae|litterae}} hanc formam induunt: {{lingua|ar|حـ}} ḥ, {{lingua|ar|جـ}} ġ, {{lingua|ar|خـ}} ẖ
legitur ut g italicum in {{lingua|it|già}}, vel j in James; ẖ 
ut j hispanioum vel ch germanicum in {{lingua|de|nach, noch}}; 
ḥ definitur “pharingalis fricativa surda”. Est 
h valde aspiratum simile sono qui in Toscana 
auditur in vocibus {{lingua|it|Monte Catini = Monte Hatini}}, 
sine ulla vibratione uvulae, quae energice vibrat 
in ẖ. En earum formas: 
{{lingua|ar|جـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـجـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـج}} {{lingua|ar|ج}} ġ; {{lingua|ar|خـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخ}} {{lingua|ar|خ}} ẖ; {{lingua|ar|حـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـحـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـح}} {{lingua|ar|ح}} ḥ.

13.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|حِينَ}} 2 {{lingua|ar|نَحْنُ}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَاحَ}} 4 {{lingua|ar|اُبِيحَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|خَابَ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|يَخُونُ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|اَخُو}} 8 {{lingua|ar|اَجَابَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|يُجِيبُونَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|تُجِيبُ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|اِحْتَاجَ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|اَخٌ}} 
13 {{lingua|ar|اَخًا}} 14 {{lingua|ar|يُبَاحُ}} 15 {{lingua|ar|تُبِيحُونَ}}

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 ḥîna 2 naḥnu 3 abâḥa 4 ubîḥa 
5 ẖâba 6 yaẖûnu 7 aẖû 8 aġâba 9 yuġîbûna 10 
tuġîbu 11 iḥtâġa 12 aẖun 13 aẖan 14 yubâḥu 15 
tubîḥûna.

14.- Quettuor aliae litterge (ultra alif et w) 
{{u|non ligaentur}} cum ulla littera eas sequente. Duo 
habent typum {{lingua|ar|د}} et alia duo {{lingua|ar|ر}} sic: {{lingua|ar|د}} d; {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ 
ut th in angl. {{lingua|en|there}}.— {{lingua|ar|ر}} r; {{lingua|ar|ز}} z, ut {{lingua|fr|zéro}}. 
Ligatae cum praecedente apparent ita: {{lingua|ar|ـد}} d, {{lingua|ar|ـذ}} ḏ, {{lingua|ar|ـر}}
r, {{lingua|ar|ـز}} z. Tirones nonnunquam confundunt {{lingua|ar|ر}} r et {{lingua|ar|و}}
w, {{lingua|ar|د}} d et {{lingua|ar|ل}} l, {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n. Notandum tamen quod 
{{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ nunquam ligatur cum sequenti. Cfr. ġanaba 
{{lingua|ar|جَنَبَ}} et ġaḏaba {{lingua|ar|جَذَبَ}} 

15.— {{u|Vocales duplicatae}}. Interdum vocales in&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7ruvatw7bmysp7g6ip09j8tb29v98uh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276666</id>
      <parentid>276647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:11:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276666</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2235" sha1="pw8he1qgo2870hgbg4jbxnxuclzh9ma" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;7&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|rae|litterae}} hanc formam induunt: {{lingua|ar|حـ}} ḥ, {{lingua|ar|جـ}} ǵ, {{lingua|ar|خـ}} ẖ; ǵ
legitur ut g italicum in {{lingua|it|già}}, vel j in James; ẖ 
ut j hispanioum vel ch germanicum in {{lingua|de|nach, noch}}; 
ḥ definitur “pharingalis fricativa surda”. Est 
h valde aspiratum simile sono qui in Toscana 
auditur in vocibus ut {{lingua|it|Monte Catini = Monte Hatini}}, 
sine ulla vibratione uvulae, quae energice vibrat 
in ẖ. En earum formas: 
{{lingua|ar|جـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـجـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـج}} {{lingua|ar|ج}} ǵ; {{lingua|ar|خـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـخ}} {{lingua|ar|خ}} ẖ; {{lingua|ar|حـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـحـ}} {{lingua|ar|ـح}} {{lingua|ar|ح}} ḥ.

13.— EXEMPLA: 1 {{lingua|ar|حِينَ}} 2 {{lingua|ar|نَحْنُ}} 3 {{lingua|ar|اَبَاحَ}} 4 {{lingua|ar|اُبِيحَ}} 5 {{lingua|ar|خَابَ}} 6 {{lingua|ar|يَخُونُ}}
7 {{lingua|ar|اَخُو}} 8 {{lingua|ar|اَجَابَ}} 9 {{lingua|ar|يُجِيبُونَ}} 10 {{lingua|ar|تُجِيبُ}} 11 {{lingua|ar|اِحْتَاجَ}} 12 {{lingua|ar|اَخٌ}} 
13 {{lingua|ar|اَخًا}} 14 {{lingua|ar|يُبَاحُ}} 15 {{lingua|ar|تُبِيحُونَ}}

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 ḥîna 2 naḥnu 3 abâḥa 4 ubîḥa 
5 ẖâba 6 yaẖûnu 7 aẖû 8 aǵâba 9 yuǵîbûna 10 
tuǵîbu 11 iḥtâǵa 12 aẖun 13 aẖan 14 yubâḥu 15 
tubîḥûna.

14.- Quettuor aliae litterge (ultra alif et w) 
{{u|non ligantur}} cum ulla littera eas sequente. Duo 
habent typum {{lingua|ar|د}} et alia duo {{lingua|ar|ر}}, sic: {{lingua|ar|د}} d; {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ 
ut th in angl. {{lingua|en|there}}.— {{lingua|ar|ر}} r; {{lingua|ar|ز}} z, ut {{lingua|fr|zéro}}. 
Ligatae cum praecedente apparent ita: {{lingua|ar|ـد}} d, {{lingua|ar|ـذ}} ḏ, {{lingua|ar|ـر}}
r, {{lingua|ar|ـز}} z. Tirones nonnunquam confundunt {{lingua|ar|ر}} r et {{lingua|ar|و}}
w, {{lingua|ar|د}} d et {{lingua|ar|ل}} l, {{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ et {{lingua|ar|ن}} n. Notandum tamen quod 
{{lingua|ar|ذ}} ḏ nunquam ligatur cum sequenti. Cfr. ǵanaba 
{{lingua|ar|جَنَبَ}} et ǵaḏaba {{lingua|ar|جَذَبَ}} 

15.— {{u|Vocales duplicatae}}. Interdum vocales in&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pw8he1qgo2870hgbg4jbxnxuclzh9ma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/18</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276652</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Proofread */</comment>
      <origin>276652</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1532" sha1="oshl2zxo63kx6wf43t2ppz2dl4b40uu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;16&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|{{u|linestyle=double|{{lsp|50%|MORPHOLOGI}}A}}}}
{{§|§37|37}}.— Voces arabicae constant {{u|radice trilittera}}, 
cui elementa adduntur vel inseruntur eidemque 
structuram veluti geometricam conferunt. Ideo, 
etsi methodus oralis valde commendatur, iuvat 
simul oculis bene perspectam habere 
architecturam, ut ita dicam, typorum morphologicorum. Si 
quis hanc penitus calleat, nunquam haerebit in 
eorum vocalisatione. Litterae radici additae vel 
insertae dicuntur {{u|serviles}}, reliquae {{u|radicales}}. 
Sic taṣlîḥun {{lingua|ar|تَصْلِيحٌ}}  habet ut radicales Ṣ L Ḥ, 
ut serviles T initiale et Y efformans î longum. 
Mak—tûbun {{lingua|ar|مَكْتُوبٌ}} habet K T B radicales, et 
serviles M et W efformans û longum. 


{{ct|{{u|linestyle=double|VERBUM}}}}
{{§|§38|38}}.— Verbum arabicum habet duo veluti stadia: 
{{u|perfectum}} et {{u|imperfectum}}, prout exprimat 
actionem perfectam, expletam, effectam, vel tantum 
perficiendam. Adeo ut perfectum actionem effectam 
denotat, ut adhibeatur interdum ad exprimendam 
actionem quidem futuram, sed tam certam ut 
tanquam {{pt|expletam|expleta}} haberi possit. 

{{§|§39|39}}.— {{u|Perfectum}} efformatur elementis radici 
{{u|pospositis}}, {{u|imperfectum}} elementis {{u|praepositis}} ac —
partim — etiam postpositis. Haec — postposita — 
dicuntur afformativae, illa praeformantes. In 
personis describendis incipiemus a 3&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; singulari, 
quae et simplicissima est ab eaque aliae facile&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oshl2zxo63kx6wf43t2ppz2dl4b40uu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/19</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276653</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Proofread */</comment>
      <origin>276653</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1750" sha1="dcypi9nnap1gbz9gdbsxiwrh3nw9x2h" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;17&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;derivantur. Plures personas, quae parum 
frequentes sunt, quaeque, allis cognitis, facillime 
discuntur, alio amandabimus, n. 67. 


{{ct|{{u|linestyle=double|{{lsp|50%|PERFECTU}}M}}}}
{|
|-
|{{§|§40|40}}.—
|kátab - A
|ILLE
|scripsit
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبَ}}
|-
|
|kátab - Û
|ILLI
|scripserunt
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبُوا}}
|-
|
|katáb - Ta
|TU
|scripsisti
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبْتَ}}
|-
|
|katáb - Tum
|VOS
|scripsistis
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبْتُمْ}}
|-
|
|katáb - NÂ
|NOS
|scripsimus
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبْنَا}}
|}


{{§|§41|41}}.— Thema, iuxta diversa verba, mutat vocalem 
secundae syllabae, ut letine amAre, timEre, 
partIre, sic katAba, ḥasIba, kabUra. — Ex aliis 
personis iuvat notare “illa”, quae ab “ille” differt, 
addito T: katabaT {{pt|{{gap|6em}}|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبَتْ}}}}; ILLA scripsit. — 
Etsi proprio loco (nn. 97ss.) de verbis 
irregularibus agemus, notandum est dari verba radicis 
apparenter disyllabicae: KÂNA, fuit, MAḌÂ, ivit, 
ṢABBA, fudit.


{{ct|{{u|linestyle=double|{{lsp|50%|IMPERFECTU}}M}}}}
{|
|-
|{{§|§42|42}}.—
|Yá 
| - ktub - u
|ILLE
|scribit
|{{lingua|ar|يَلْتُبُ}}
|-
|
|Tá
| - ktub - u
|TU
|scribis
|{{lingua|ar|تَلْتُبُ}}
|-
|
|Ná
| - ktub - u
|NOS
|scribimus
|{{lingua|ar|نَلْتُبُ}}
|-
|
|’á
| - ktub - u
|EGO
|scribo
|{{lingua|ar|أَلْتُبُ}}
|}

{{§|§43|43}}.— ILLA habet easdem desinentias ac TU: 
TA-ktubu = TU scribis, vel ILLA scribit. — ILLE et 
TU accipiunt desinentiam Ûna ad plurale 
efficiendum: yaktubÛna scribunt, taktubÛna, scribitis. — 
Si perfectum habet I in 2&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; radicali, imperfectum 
habebit A: ḥasIba, imperf. yaḥsAbu; si perf. {{pt|ha-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dcypi9nnap1gbz9gdbsxiwrh3nw9x2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276656</id>
      <parentid>276653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276656</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1751" sha1="p3vwndi7g7fxlb4x83p0zctmqruw6sl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;17&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;derivantur. Plures personas, quae parum 
frequentes sunt, quaeque, allis cognitis, facillime 
discuntur, alio amandabimus, n. 67. 


{{ct|{{u|linestyle=double|{{lsp|50%|PERFECTU}}M}}}}
{|
|-
|{{§|§40|40}}.—
|kátab - A
|ILLE
|scripsit
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبَ}}
|-
|
|kátab - Û
|ILLI
|scripserunt
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبُوا}}
|-
|
|katáb - Ta
|TU
|scripsisti
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبْتَ}}
|-
|
|katáb - Tum
|VOS
|scripsistis
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبْتُمْ}}
|-
|
|katáb - NÂ
|NOS
|scripsimus
|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبْنَا}}
|}


{{§|§41|41}}.— Thema, iuxta diversa verba, mutat vocalem 
secundae syllabae, ut letine amAre, timEre, 
partIre, sic katAba, ḥasIba, kabUra. — Ex aliis 
personis iuvat notare “illa”, quae ab “ille” differt, 
addito T: katabaT {{pt|{{gap|6em}}|{{lingua|ar|كَتَبَتْ}}}}, ILLA scripsit. — 
Etsi proprio loco (nn. 97ss.) de verbis 
irregularibus agemus, notandum est dari verba radicis 
apparenter disyllabicae: KÂNA, fuit, MAḌÂ, ivit, 
ṢABBA, fudit.


{{ct|{{u|linestyle=double|{{lsp|50%|IMPERFECTU}}M}}}}
{|
|-
|{{§|§42|42}}.—
|Yá 
| - ktub - u
|ILLE
|scribit
|{{lingua|ar|يَلْتُبُ}}
|-
|
|Tá
| - ktub - u
|TU
|scribis
|{{lingua|ar|تَلْتُبُ}}
|-
|
|Ná
| - ktub - u
|NOS
|scribimus
|{{lingua|ar|نَلْتُبُ}}
|-
|
|’á
| - ktub - u
|EGO
|scribo
|{{lingua|ar|أَلْتُبُ}}
|}

{{§|§43|43}}.— ILLA habet easdem desinentias ac TU: 
TA-ktubu = TU scribis, vel ILLA scribit. — ILLE et 
TU accipiunt desinentiam Ûna ad plurale 
efficiendum: yaktubÛna, scribunt, taktubÛna, scribitis. — 
Si perfectum habet I in 2&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; radicali, imperfectum 
habebit A: ḥasIba, imperf. yaḥsAbu; si perf. {{pt|ha-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p3vwndi7g7fxlb4x83p0zctmqruw6sl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/17</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276654</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Proofread */</comment>
      <origin>276654</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="296" sha1="nsnrdtuxys9pbtay2n0droh93m2e6zr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;15&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;nomina omnes voces quae habent articulum: al {{lingua|ar|اَلْـ}}, 
vel vocales an, in, un ut desinentias, vel T 
ligatum ({{lingua|ar|ة ـة}}). Cfr. nn. 8, 15, 33. 

Exercitium legendi v. in n. 158: textum 
arabicum cum transcriptione latina et analysi 
summaria.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/20</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:47:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Problematic */</comment>
      <origin>276655</origin>
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      <text bytes="1626" sha1="mt3fvqix486p6mbso7t398tdnna8mqd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;2&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;18&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|beat|habeat}} U, imperf. EAM retinebit: kabUra, impf. 
yakbUru; si perfectum habeat, imperfecti 
vocalis pendebit a singulis verbis: yaftAḥu, yaḍrIbu, 
yaqtUlu.

In callendis his quattuor afformativis Y,
T, N, ’, magna pars ars traducendi nititur.


{{u|linestyle=double|FORMAE DERIVATAE}}

{{§|§44|44}}.— Forma verbi, quam descripsimus, dicitur 
1&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; vel primitiva. Ab ea aliae oriuntur, quae 
varios aspectus actionis exprimunt, ac derivantur 
mediante geminatione 2&lt;sup&gt;ae&lt;/sup&gt; radicalis (forma II) 
vel protractione vocalis 1&lt;sup&gt;ae&lt;/sup&gt; radicalis (III) 
vel additione praefixi ta- formis II et II (V, VI), 
vel additione aliorum elementorum (IV ad X). 
Formam IX omittimus, quia raro usitata. En 
themata perfecti harum formarum: 

{|
|-
| I
| {{lingua|ar|ـــ   ـــ   ـــ}}
| K a Taba
| كَتَبَ
|-
| II
| {{lingua|ar|ـــ   ــّـ   ـــ}}
| K aTTaba
| كَتَّبَ
|-
| III
| {{lingua|ar|ــَـا  ـــ   ـــ}}
| K â Taba
| كَاتَبَ
|-
| IV
| {{lingua|ar|أــْـ   ـــ   ـــ}}
| ’aK Taba
| أكْتَبَ
|-
| V
| {{lingua|ar|تَـــ   ــّـ   ـــ}}
| ta KaTTaba
| تَكَتَّبَ
|-
| VI
| {{lingua|ar|تَـــا   ـــ   ـــ}}
| ta Kâ Taba
| تَكَاتَبَ
|-
| I
| {{lingua|ar|ٱنْـــ   ـــ   ـــ}}
| n KaTaba
| ٱنْكَتَبَ
|-
| I
| {{lingua|ar|ٱــْــتَــــ   ـــ}}
| Kta Taba
| ٱكْتَتَبَ
|-
| I
| {{lingua|ar|ٱسْتَــْـ   ـــ   ـــ}}
| K a Taba
| ٱسْتَكْتَبَ
|}

{{§|§45|45}}.— Hae formae possent comparari cum {{pt|com-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pamphilus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276657</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>13304</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nova</comment>
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      <text bytes="38911" sha1="h2rwu0ooc2e74oclkngylk67ek5g4id" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus2
|Scriptor=Auctor incertus
|OperaeTitulus=Pamphilus de amore
|OperaeWikiPagina=
 |Annus=  Saeculo ΧΙΙ
|SubTitulus=Comoedia
|Genera=comoedia, elegi
|Editio=Baudouin, 1874
|Fons=[https://archive.org/details/pamphilusoulart00baudgoog/page/n146/mode/1up Internet archive]
}}
&lt;poem&gt;
Vulneror et clausum porto sub pectore telum;
      Crescit et assidue plaga dolorque michi
Et ferientis adhuc non audeo dicere nomen,
      Nec sinit aspectus plaga videre suos;
{{Versus|5}}Vnde futura meis maiora pericula dampnis
      Spero; salutis opem nec medicina dabit.
Quam prius ipse viam meliorem carpere possum?
      Heu michi! Quid faciam? Non bene certus eo.
Conqueror estque mee iustissima causa querele,
{{Versus|10}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum sit consilii copia nulla michi.
Sed quia multa nocent, opus est michi querere multa:
      Nam solet ars dominum sepe iuvare suum.
Si mea plaga suos denudet in ordine vultus,
      Que sit et unde venit armaque quis posuit,
{{Versus|15}}Perdet et ipsa sue fortassis spem medicine:
      Spes reficit dominum fallit et ipsa suum.
Si tegat ex toto faciem motusque doloris
      Et numquam querat plaga salutis opem,
Forsitan evenient peiora prioribus illis
{{Versus|20}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et me continget protinus inde mori.
Estimo monstrari melius, nam conditus ignis
      Acrior, effusus parcior esse solet.
Ergo loquar Veneri: Venus est mors vitaque nostra
      Ducenturque suis omnia consiliis.
{{Versus|25}}&quot;Vnica spes vite nostre, Venus inclita, salve!
      Que facis imperio cuncta subire tuo,
Quam timet aula ducum servitque potentia regum,
      Supplicibus votis, tu pia, parce meis!
Ne sis dura michi precibusque resistere noli,
{{Versus|30}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed fac quod posco; non ego magna peto.
Dixi &quot;non magna&quot;: misero michi magna videntur,
      Sed tamen ista dare non tibi difficile est.
Annuo dic tantum, iam iamque beatus habebor
      Et sic evenient prospera cuncta michi.
{{Versus|35}}Est michi vicina, vellem non esse, puella,
      Si non subveniat gratia vestra michi;
Nam solet amoto plus ledere proximus ignis:
      Me, si mota foret, lederet ipsa minus.
Fertur vicinis formosior omnibus illa:
{{Versus|40}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Aut me fallit amor, omnibus aut superest.
Hec mea transiecit certis precordia telis,
      Tela nec inde queo vi removere mea.
Vulneris inde mei crescit dolor omnibus heris
      Decrescitque color visque decorque meus.
{{Versus|45}}Hec nulli dixi nec que michi vulnera fecit,
      Iustaque causa fuit, dicere que vetuit:
Dicitur - et fateor - me nobilioribus orta,
      Huic ideo metuo dicere velle meum,
Fertur - et est verum - quod me sit ditior illa:
{{Versus|50}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et decus et dotes copia sepe rogat:
Nec michi sunt dotes, decus ingens, copia grandis,
      Sed quod habere queo, quero labore meo.
Dummodo sit dives cuiusdam nata bubulci
      Eligit e mille quemlibet illa virum.
{{Versus|55}}Illius in forma nostros tremor occupat artus
      Et magis hec votum dicere causa vetat.
Concipit ingentes animos fiducia forme
      Inque modo dominam non sinit esse suam.
Has de corde meo temptavi demere curas,
{{Versus|60}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sepius obstanti tunc magis arsit amor.
En mala nostra vides, en nostra pericula nosti,
      Vnde, precor, precibus mitis adesto meis.
Non michi respondes nec dictis porrigis aures,
      Nec tua clara meum lumina lumen habent.
{{Versus|65}}Aut tu tolle tuas nostro de corde sagittas,
      Aut tu seva tuis vulnera pasce iocis!
Quis posset tanti curam tolerare laboris?
      Que domino flenti premia nulla daret?
Insto precando tibi, michi nam dolor anxius instat
{{Versus|70}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Assiduasque preces concipit ipse dolor.&quot;
Tunc Venus hec inquit: &quot;Labor improbus omnia vincit,
      Qualibet et poteris ipse labore frui.
Et monstrare tuos animos nulli verearis:
      Vix erit e mille que neget una tibi.
{{Versus|75}}Quamque precando petes, prius aspera forte negabit,
      Sed leve pondus habet illius asperitas.
Nam iurando prius quos venditor ipse negabat
      Venales, census improbus emptor habet.
Nec mare transisset, pavidus si nauta fuisset
{{Versus|80}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Turgida cum primum restit unda rati.
Ergo tuis primum si non favet illa loquelis,
      Arte vel officio fac tamen ut faveat.
Ars animos frangit et firmas diruit urbes;
      Arte cadunt turres; arte levatur onus;
{{Versus|85}}Et piscis liquidis deprenditur arte sub undis
      Et pedibus siccis per mare currit homo.
Rebus et in multis ars adiuvat officiumque:
      Pauper sepe suo pascitur officio;
Et, quamvis iusta, sedatur principis ira,
{{Versus|90}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Servat et illesum corpus opesque reus;
Et gaudet locuples qui flere solebat egenus;
      Et modo vadit eques qui solet ire pedes.
Quod donare sibi minime potuere parentes
      Hoc exercenti iam dabit officium.
{{Versus|95}}Officiumque tuum primum si forte recusat.
      Tu servire tamen esto paratus ei.
His poteris superare minas causantis amice,
      Fiet amica tibi que prius hostis erat.
In quibus esse solet loca sepius illa frequenta,
{{Versus|100}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sive potes pulchris pascere pasce iocis;
Gaudia semper amat et ludicra verba iuventus
      Et iuvenum mentes hec in amore movent.
Necnon semper ei te letis vultibus offer:
      Est cum letitia pulchrior omnis homo.
{{Versus|105}}Nec nimium taceas nec verba superflua dicas;
      Despicit e minimo sepe puella virum.
Excitat et nutrit facundia dulcis amorem
      Et mulcens animos mitigat ipsa feros.
Si locus est, illi iocundis viribus insta:
{{Versus|110}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quod vix sperasti, mox dabit ipsa tibi.
Non sinit interdum pudor illi promere votum,
      Sed quod habere cupit hoc magis ipsa negat.
Pulchrius esse putat vi perdere virginitatem
      Quam dicat: De me fac modo velle tuum.
{{Versus|115}}Hoc nimium caveas, si sit tibi parva supellex,
      Ne sciat esse tuum pauperiemque tuam;
Exiguo pulchram ducit sollertia vitam
      Iocundoque suas ore tegit lacrimas.
Quod non es simulare potes dictis habituque;
{{Versus|120}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Maxima sors parvo contigit ingenio.
Plurima mundus habet sua que vicinia nescit,
      De quibus apta sibi plura referre potes.
Crede quod interdum multis mendacia prosunt,
      Et quandoque nocet omnia vera loqui.
{{Versus|125}}Et famulos famulasque domus sibi sepe loquentes
      Allice colloquiis muneribusque tuis,
Vt semper referant de te bona verba vicissim
      Et pascant dominam laudibus usque tuis.
Dum dubio dubias mentes in pectore versat,
{{Versus|130}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An faciat vel non, nescia, velle tuum,
Tunc illam multo temptamine sepe fatiga,
      Vt citius possis victor amore frui.
Pellitur huc animus hominum vel pellitur illuc
      Sepe labore brevi, dum manet in dubio.
{{Versus|135}}Et placeat vobis interpres semper utrisque,
      Qui caute referat hoc quod uterque cupit,
Emula nam iuvenum diiudicat acta senectus
      Et simul hos prohibet litigiosa loqui.
Incipe: spe melius dedit et dabit omnia tempus,
{{Versus|140}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nec timor ullus erit in quibus esse times.
Non tibi plus dicam; vinces studiosus amicam
      Inceptumque viis mille patebit opus.&quot;
Incolumis leviter egro solacia prebet
      Nec minus infirmus sentit adesse malum.
{{Versus|145}}Consilio Veneris michi non dolor alleviatur,
      Sed magis in tristi pectore regnat amor.
Hactenus auxilii michi spes fuit omnis in illa:
      Spes modo discessit et manet ipse dolor.
Non miser evadam: me nauta reliquit in undis,
{{Versus|150}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et portum quero nec reperire queo.
Sed modo quid faciam? Mea mens modo spectat ad illam:
      Illi me noviter convenit ire loqui.
Quam formosa, Deus, nudis venit illa capillis!
      Quantus et esset ei nunc locus inde loqui!
{{Versus|155}}Sed subito tanti michi nunc venere timores!
      Nec mea mens mecum, nec mea verba manent,
Nec michi sunt vires trepidantque manusque pedesque;
      Attonito nullus congruus est habitus.
Mentis in affectu sibi dicere plura paravi,
{{Versus|160}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed timor excussit dicere que volui.
Non sum qui fueram, vix me cognoscere possum,
      Nec bene vox sequitur; sed tamen inde loquar.
Alterius ville mea neptis mille salutes
      Per me mandavit officiumque tibi;
{{Versus|165}}Hec te cognoscit dictis et nomine tantum,
      Sed te, si locus est, ipsa videre cupit.
Illic me voluere mei retinere parentes
      De quibus electis villa redundat ibi,
Hi michi spondebant cum summa dote puellam
{{Versus|170}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Pluraque que non est cura referre modo.
Omnia postposui: tu sola michi placuisti,
      Respuerem pro te quicquid in orbe manet.
Ludendo loquimur. Loquitur sic sepe iuventus;
      Verbula mixta iocis iurgia nulla movent.
{{Versus|175}}Sed modo dicamus cordis secreta vicissim
      Dictaque, preter nos, nesciat alter homo.
Demus et inde fidem fieri sic, postea dicam.
      Primitus incepi: primitus inde loquar.
Nos modo concordes debemus vera fateri.
{{Versus|180}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Gratior in mundo te michi nulla manet:
Vt te dilexi, iam ter pertransiit annus.
      Nostra nec ausus eram vota referre tibi.
Tempore non longo loquitur sapientia surdo
      Nosque diu frustra non decet inde loqui.
{{Versus|185}}Te constanter amo, modo plus tibi dicere nolo,
      Donec tu dicas quid placet inde tibi.
Sic multi multas multo temptamine temptant,
      Sic multas fallit ingeniosus amor.
Infatuare tuo sermone vel arte putasti
{{Versus|190}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam falli vestro non decet ingenio.
Quere tuis alias incestis moribus aptas
      Quas tua falsa fides et dolus infatuet!
Sepius impediunt iustos peccata malorum;
      Hic nocet alterius, non mea culpa michi.
{{Versus|195}}Sed tamen auscultet me gratia vestra benigne,
      Et liceat domine pauca referre mee.
Inde Deum celi, testor quoque numina terre:
      Non loquor ista tibi fraude vel ingenio.
Hoc manet in mundo te non michi gratior ulla,
{{Versus|200}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Carius et nullam mens animusque videt.
Sed loquor incassum: tua mens puerilis et etas
      Quid nocet aut prodest noscere nescit adhuc,
Iunior antiqua quamvis sit acutior etas;
      Nam cum multa senes, plura vident iuvenes.
{{Versus|205}}Et quamvis iuvenis, fac ut cognoscere possis
      Quis sim, que mea res quisve meus sit amor.
Cunctarum rerum prudentia discitur usu:
      Vsus et ars docuit quod sapit omnis homo.
Ire, venire, loqui necnon dare verba vicissim,
{{Versus|210}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Esse simul tantum deprecor ut liceat:
Non nisi colloquio cognoscimus intima cordis.
      Ipsa referre potes quid placet inde tibi.
Ire, venire tibi vel cuiquam non prohibebo.
      Quisquis ubique vias iure viator habet.
{{Versus|215}}Convenit est et honor ut det responsa petenti
      Et quoscumque videt queque puella vocet.
Hoc concedo satis, vel tu vel quilibet alter
      Vt venias, salvo semper honore meo.
Auscultare licet et reddere verba puellis:
{{Versus|220}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Convenit ista tamen ut moderanter agant.
Verbula si dederis ludendo, verbula reddam;
      Sed si forte nocent, hec tibi non patiar.
Nos simul esse petis, solos simul esse recuso:
      Non decet in solo nos habitare loco,
{{Versus|225}}Nam loca sola nocent: infamia nascitur inde.
      Tutius inde loquar plebe vidente tibi.
Non michi parva modo, sed munera magna dedisti!
      Nempe michi tantum sufficit alloquium.
His meritis dignas nequeo tibi reddere grates:
{{Versus|230}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Equari verbis non valet hoc meritum,
Sed fortassis adhuc veniet tempusque diesque
      Quo se monstrabit si quis amicus erit.
Ne tibi displiceat, non audeo dicere quicquam ...
      Quamvis te peterem pauca libenter adhuc:
{{Versus|235}}Nos alternatim complexus, basia, tactus,
      Vt dare possimus, cum locus affuerit ...
Quamvis illicitum complexus nutrit amorem
      Et fallunt dominam basia sepe suam,
Hoc solum patiar, sed tu nil amplius addas,
{{Versus|240}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam cuiquam, sine te, talia non paterer.
Sed modo de templo veniunt utrique parentes
      Et michi, ne causer, convenit ire domum.
Tempora sat venient pariter quibus ambo loquamur
      Et memor interea quisque sit alterius.
{{Versus|245}}Letior in toto me non est nec fuit orbe!
      Figitur in ripis anchora nostra suis!
Me subito nimium Deus et Fortuna beavit,
      Nam dives redeo qui miser ante fui.
Illius hic - frustra - quod sim memor illa rogavit,
{{Versus|250}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam de mente mea non labor excuteret!
Non mecum sentit, ut eam desidero nescit:
      Sum velut ipse sui, sit memor ipsa mei!
Pluribus expedior, et adhuc me plura cohercent
      De quibus ipse mecum nescio consilium:
{{Versus|255}}Si studiosus eam verbisque iocisque frequentem,
      Auferet assuetas garrula fama vias;
Firmet amicitiam si nulla frequentia nostram,
      Non bene firmus adhuc, forsan abibit amor.
Vsu crescit amor omnis, decrescit abusu,
{{Versus|260}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Omnis et impastus attenuatur amor.
Perpetuo lignis crescit crescentibus ignis:
      Detrahe ligna foco, protinus ignis abest.
Sollicitus tantis curis tantisque periclis,
      Detrahor in quantis nescio mente modis.
{{Versus|265}}Hac in re nullam video michi prosperitatem
      Non habet et tutum mens mea propositum.
Obstitit interdum factis Fortuna virorum
      Propositumque suo non sinit esse loco;
Sic multis nocuit, multos tamen illa beavit:
{{Versus|270}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vivit in hoc mundo taliter omnis homo.
Providet et tribuit Deus et labor omnia nobis;
      Proficit absque Deo nullus in orbe labor.
Sit Deus ergo mei custos rectorque laboris,
      Omne gubernet opus propositumque meum.
{{Versus|275}}Non meus interpres fuerit fraterque neposque
      Nam nullus leviter invenit inde fidem:
Iura fidemque nepos nescit servare nepoti,
      Nec frater fratri, cum furor ille venit.
Causa pusilla nocet sapiensque nocentia vitat;
{{Versus|280}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ergo nos aliam convenit ire viam.
Hic prope degit anus subtilis et ingeniosa
      Artibus et Veneris apta ministra satis.
Postpositis curis ad eam vestigia vertam
      Et sibi consilium notificabo meum.
{{Versus|285}}Fama tue laudis nomenque tue bonitatis
      Causa miserunt me tibi consilii.
Que loquor auscultet pietas et gratia vestra,
      Alter et assensu nesciat absque meo.
Diligo vicinam michi quam noscis, Galatheam;
{{Versus|290}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ipsa suis dictis me, nisi fallor, amat.
Non loquor ut vellem, nam mille pericula vito,
      Quicquid in orbe nocet sollicitus timeo.
E minimo crescit, sed non cito fama quiescit:
      Quamvis mentitur, crescit eundo tamen.
{{Versus|295}}Parva nocent miseris, miseros mala mille sequuntur;
      Resque laborque suus spe manet in dubia.
Tu mala nostra vides: tua vox eat inter utrumque,
      Deprecor ut nostrum crimen eundo tegas.
Alter amat quod amas et quod petis hoc petit alter,
{{Versus|300}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed tamen assensum non habet inde meum.
Est nimis ille probus et honesta coniuge dignus,
      Sed michi displicuit quod dare disposuit:
Promisit veteres cum pellicio michi pelles.
      Sic sibi vile meam munus ademit opem.
{{Versus|305}}Si datur ad tempus, dat et affert commoda munus,
      Ius legesque suo destruit ingenio.
Quam petis, ut credo, nisi per me nullus habebit,
      Nam nimis illa meo subiacet imperio;
Insuper ipsa sui sum dux et conscia facti,
{{Versus|310}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et facit illa meis omnia consiliis.
Non loquar ipsa diu tibi, me premit altera cura;
      Carpat quisque vias et sibi querat opem.
Hoc michi prestat opus nec me premit altera cura:
      Hanc michi si dederis, omnia prestiteris.
{{Versus|315}}Convenit externos mercari sepe labores,
      Emptus et ut capiat premia digna labor.
Nulla parte tuum frustrabor, crede, laborem,
      Nunc quibus indigeo si michi provideas.
Deprecor hoc unum: mercedis dic michi nomen,
{{Versus|320}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et quodcumque michi dixeris, ipse dabo.
Plura volunt et plura petunt, quibus instat egestas:
      Quantis indigeo tanta referre pudet.
Divitias multas habui dum floruit etas;
      Copia discessit, pluribus indigeo.
{{Versus|325}}Me mea debilitas nimis exspoliavit et etas;
      Commoda nulla facit arsque laborque meus.
Si modo nostra tibi prodesse iuvamina sentis,
      Deprecor ut pateat hinc michi vestra domus.
Hinc tibi nostra domus et cetera nostra patebunt,
{{Versus|330}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sitque sub imperio copia nostra tuo!
Multum grata michi modo nos concordia iunxit
      Pactaque sollicitent inter utrumque fidem.
Hinc precor ut vigilet sollertia vestra laborque
      Et ratione sua rem bene provideat.
{{Versus|335}}Principium finemque simul prudentia spectat;
      Rerum finis habet crimen et omne decus.
Verbi principium, finem quoque conspice verbi,
      Vt melius possis premeditata loqui.
Hac manet in villa nimium formosa iuventus,
{{Versus|340}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Crescit et in cunctis moribus ipsa bonis!
Non fuit in nostro melior nec dulcior evo,
      Suscipit ipse meam tam bene pauperiem!
Precellit cunctos omni bonitate coevos
      Pamphilus et socios laudibus exsuperat.
{{Versus|345}}Est stulto stultus, et miti mitis ut agnus:
      Stultitie sapiens iure resistit homo.
Non manet hac tante pubes probitatis in urbe;
      Quas acquirit opes non vorat ingluvies.
Est nimis ille probus, bona nam fuit eius origo:
{{Versus|350}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Arbore de dulci dulcia poma cadunt.
Premonstrat signis prolem natura frequenter,
      Sepe solet similis filius esse patri ...
En iuxta portam video stantem Galatheam!
      Queque locuta fui forsitan audierit?
{{Versus|355}}Hic non esse modo quemquam, Galathea, putabam,
      Sed tamen ipsa nimis vera locuta fui.
Pamphilus hac certe pre cunctis pollet in urbe;
      Egregie vitam providet ipse suam.
Illi semper honor et laus et gloria crescit,
{{Versus|360}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et merito nullus invidet inde sibi.
Est nimium locuples, sed non tamen inde superbit,
      Illius et nullum copia crimen habet.
Esset ut ille tuus vellem, Galathea, maritus!
      Hec eadem velles, rem bene si saperes!
{{Versus|365}}Velle meum dixi, sed non tamen ille rogavit;
      Vos simul esse meum iudicat arbitrium.
Et genus et probitas et forma decens utriusque
      Mecum concedunt vos simul esse duos.
Nostra modo vacuis deducimus otia verbis.
{{Versus|370}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Res tamen interdum grandia parva movet:
E minima magnus scintilla nascitur ignis,
      Et generat parvum grandia principium.
Mens mea concepit harum primordia rerum,
      Atque loqui nostris cepimus inde iocis.
{{Versus|375}}Sed si rebus in his tua mens animusque movetur,
      Si placet an potius displicet inde loqui,
Deprecor ut dicas; quod dixeris, ipsa tacebo,
      Si celare velis, sive referre, loquar.
Dic michi, ne dubita, stultum depone pudorem;
{{Versus|380}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Hic venit a sola rusticitate pudor.
Non michi rusticitas, stultus michi nec pudor obstat;
      Sermo sed admiror quo venit iste tuus.
Huc miror si te casus transmisit an ille
      Pamphilus ... an querit premia sermo tuus?
{{Versus|385}}Semper iniquorum scelus impedit acta bonorum,
      Penas sepe luit quas homo non meruit.
Quamvis pauper ego, non sic michi premia quero,
      Nam michi sufficiens est mea pauperies.
Primitus ut dixi, mea mens conceperat istud
{{Versus|390}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - Altera tu nosti, conscius omnis abest -
Hoc satis esse potest, si vos simul ambo velitis,
      Hoc et uterque potest absque pudore pati:
Nobilis ille quidem, nec nobilis es minus ipsa:
      Est utriusque satis nota propago michi.
{{Versus|395}}Pulchrior hic sociis; sociabus pulchrior ipsa.
      Cum specie species convenit atque placet.
Hoc utriusque probat par copia parque iuventus;
      Famaque si sciret, ipsa probaret idem.
Quando pares estis, sociari iure potestis:
{{Versus|400}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Deficit in vobis nil, nisi solus amor.
Quod michi nunc dicis, dici deberet amicis,
      Assensu quorum coniugis opto thorum.
Hoc prius alloquere vel tu vel Pamphilus ille;
      Res erit ad libitum pulchrior ista suum.
{{Versus|405}}Convenit ut tua sit consensu teda parentum,
      Sed tuus interea militet ignis ei!
Exercet corda iuvenum Venus ingeniosa;
      Quisque per hoc studium colligit ingenium.
Incitat hec animos, dat largis, odit avaros,
{{Versus|410}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Letitiam sequitur tristitiamque fugit.
Narraret nullus Veneris quantum valet usus;
      Huic nisi parueris, rustica semper eris.
Per Veneris morem virgo cito perdit honorem:
      Igneus ille furor nescit habere modum.
{{Versus|415}}Non leve vulnus habent violenta Cupidinis arma,
      His male seduci queque puella timet.
Sepius immeritas incusat fama puellas,
      Omnia nec cessat carpere livor edax.
Quod petis annuerem, fame nisi verba timerem,
{{Versus|420}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Que magis in tali crimine lumen habet.
Rebus in his maior nimis est infamia vero,
      Sed prestat verum rumor et ipse cadit.
Murmura, rumores curasque levabo timoris;
      Vos vestrosque iocos calliditate tegam,
{{Versus|425}}Nam Veneris mores cognoscimus eius et artes,
      Et sic tuta meo res erit ingenio.
Illum cum videam, michi consule quid sibi dicam:
      Que michi predices tutius ipsa loquar.
Hesito velle meum tibi secretumque fateri,
{{Versus|430}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam dolus insidias tendit ubique suas;
Sed tamen experiar que sit tua lingua fidesque
      Et qua parte tuum me trahat ingenium.
Pamphilus ipse meum petiit sibi nuper amorem,
      Nos simul et vera iunxit amicitia.
{{Versus|435}}Sed nimis hoc cela; soli sibi, posco, revela,
      Non tamen incipies hac ratione loqui;
Illum sepe prius multo temptamine tempta:
      Quod dixi, dicet forsitan ipse tibi.
Hinc modo discede, fac et precor omnia caute,
{{Versus|440}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et tibi que dicet, cras michi cuncta refer.
Multotiens homines frustratur spesque laborque.
      Non res ut volumus, Pamphile, nostra venit.
Tardius ad vestrum nimis advocor ipsa iuvamen,
      Nam prodesse nequit arsque laborque tibi.
{{Versus|445}}Res ut testatur, Galathee teda paratur,
      Miror enim cultus quos parat illa domus.
Sunt centum cause quibus illud suspicor esse,
      Sed suus ista tamen celat uterque parens.
Hoc tibi quod dico sapientius accipe, posco:
{{Versus|450}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mitte quod esse nequit, quere quod esse potest.
Heu michi! Quo fugiunt vires et corporis usus?
      Mens mea non servit, nec mea lingua michi!
Heu miser! In nostris est nulla potentia membris,
      Horum quodque suum denegat officium.
{{Versus|455}}Spes mea me lesit, per spem Venus ossibus hesit,
      Spes procul abscessit nec tamen ignis abest!
Nulla parte suos cernunt mea carbasa portus
      Nec sentire potest anchora nostra solum.
Nescit nostra suam quo querat cura salutem;
{{Versus|460}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fert Galathea mei sola doloris opem.
Causa mee mortis hec est et causa salutis.
      Qua si non potiar, tunc placet ut moriar!
Stulte! Quid insanis? Cur te dolor urget inanis?
      Acquirit gemitus premia nulla tuus.
{{Versus|465}}Temperet ergo tuum modus et prudentia fletum;
      Terge tuas lacrimas, prospice quid facias.
Concipit ingentes animos immanis egestas
      Et facit artificem sepius hec hominem.
Ars hominis magnum superat studiosa periclum:
{{Versus|470}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te labor arsque vigil forte iuvabit adhuc.
Quis labor heu tantum posset superare periclum?
      Spes mea tota perit, imminet hera thori.
Nec vivente suo michi nuberet illa marito:
      Crimen legitimos est violare thoros.
{{Versus|475}}Ad nichilum prorsus meus est labor iste redactus!
      Et mea cura sue perdidit artis opem!
Nulla dies mitem dabit et nox nulla quietem,
      Semper me miserum carpet inanis amor.
Sepius exigua dolor ingens labitur hora,
{{Versus|480}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ingens ex parvis imbribus aura cadit;
Estque serena dies post longos gratior imbres
      Et post triste malum gratior ipsa salus.
Tu modo respira, dolor absit, fletus et ira!
      Sunt prope magna tue gaudia tristitie.
{{Versus|485}}Nostrum velle tua nobis faciet Galathea:
      Omnino nostris se dedit imperiis.
Vt pia promissis matrum solertia vanis
      Plorantes pueros admonet ut taceant,
Sic me fortassis falso solamine pascis,
{{Versus|490}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt dolor a tristi pectore tristis eat.
Accipitris volucer elapsus ab ungue feroci,
      Anceps, in cunctis hunc timet esse locis.
Hic me nulla tibi mentiri causa coegit,
      Omnia que dixi vera sed invenies.
{{Versus|495}}Si michi vera refers et verum rettulit illa,
      Tunc dolor a nostris cordibus omnis abest.
Sed sua non semper sequitur primordia finis;
      Inceptum casus sepe retardat opus.
Cursus fatorum nescit mens ulla virorum,
{{Versus|500}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Solius est proprium scire futura Dei.
Desperare nocet, votum labor improbus implet
      Arsque vigil magnas sepe ministrat opes.
Sorte sub ambigua spes et labor omnis habetur,
      Crescit principio spes tamen ipsa bono.
{{Versus|505}}Noscere nonne potes hec si me diligit an non?
      Vix celare potest intima cordis amor.
Dum loquor eius adest michi mens animusque loquenti,
      Dulciter omne meum suscipit alloquium;
Curvat et ipsa suos circum mea colla lacertos,
{{Versus|510}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A te missa sibi dicere verba rogat.
Dumque tuum nomen rationis nominat ordo,
      Nominis ammonitu fit stupefacta tui.
Dum verbis fruimur, palletque rubetque frequenter
      Fessaque si taceo, me monet ipsa loqui.
{{Versus|515}}His aliisque modis cognoscimus eius amorem
      Nec negat ipsa michi quin sit amica tibi.
Nunc mea spes per te successus sentit adesse
      Crescit et auxilio gloria nostra tuo.
Improbus interdum dubios labor expedit actus
{{Versus|520}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Magnaque tollit iners commoda segnities.
Quantumcumque potes ceptum properato laborem,
      Nec mora segnis opus differat ulla tuum.
Vt reor, ecce tibi per me tua vota parantur,
      Sed promissa michi res manet in dubio.
{{Versus|525}}Est mens nostra suis contraria sepe loquelis
      Nec factis sequimur omnia que loquimur.
Irrita venales fallunt promissa labores:
      Cum fueris felix nil michi forte dabis.
Est scelus immensum si dives fallit egenum;
{{Versus|530}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te quoque si fallam, gloria nulla michi.
Nec te nec quemquam mea fraus sic prodidit unquam
      Famaque, si queras, crimine nostra vacat.
Estque fides nostri constans fiducia verbi,
      Que tibi tuta facit omnia que metuis.
{{Versus|535}}Plebs timet ingenio superari parva potentum,
      Iura cadunt causa pauperis exigua;
Est et ubique fides prisco spoliata colore,
      Que tegitur sceleris artibus innumeris.
Nulla tamen Fortuna potest obsistere fatis:
{{Versus|540}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dat mare sepe metus, nulla pericla tamen.
Que promisisti Fortune munera mando,
      Sed que promisi dona tamen capies.
Convenit ut vadam nunc exorare puellam,
      Si placet, ut veniat huc tibi sola loqui.
{{Versus|545}}Si vos nostra simul solertia collocat ambos
      Et locus affuerit, te precor esse virum.
Mens animusque manet inconstans semper amantis:
      Parvaque forte tibi quod petis hora dabit.
Occultare nequit sua lumina maximus ignis,
{{Versus|550}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Occultare potest nec sua vota Venus.
Omnis vestrarum rerum michi panditur ordo,
      Quarum mente memor vix teneo lacrimas;
Nam cognosco satis quod non sapienter amatis,
      Res est ipsa sue nuntia stultitie:
{{Versus|555}}Pallida furtivum facies manifestat amorem
      Atque dolore gravi tabida facta cutis.
Pamphilus ille miser miser est nimis omnibus horis:
      Quam male duritiam comperit usque tuam!
Nocte dieque satis pueriliter ille laborat,
{{Versus|560}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam sibi nulla refert semina durus ager.
Quis nisi mentis inops sua semina mandat arene?
      Cum mercede labor gratior esse solet.
Hunc tua forma prius et post tua lingua fefellit
      Hisque duobus eum vulnerat acer amor.
{{Versus|565}}Vt promisisti, sibi non medicina fuisti
      Speque sibi gravior affuit ipse dolor;
Nunc ope plaga caret, dolor eius semper abundat;
      Et licet ipsa taces, te quoque flamma gravat.
Plagaque sepe malum parit inconfessa necemque:
{{Versus|570}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nos quoque tectus amor sepe gravare solet.
Ergo quid inde velis, celeri circumspice mente
      Et michi sint animi nuntia verba tui!
Me premit igniferis Venus improba sepius armis
      Et michi vim faciens semper amare iubet.
{{Versus|575}}Me iubet econtra pudor et metus esse pudicam;
      Hisque coacta meum nescio consilium.
Sit timor iste procul! Hic non est causa timoris:
      His rebus nunquam proditor ullus erit.
Vt tuus existat hoc tantum Pamphilus optat,
{{Versus|580}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nititur omnis ad hoc cura laborque suus.
Mille modis acres habitus michi prodidit ignes,
      Cum michi flens graviter talia verba refert:
&quot;Est Galathea meus dolor et medicina doloris,
      Hec dare sola potest vulnus opemque michi!&quot;
{{Versus|585}}Illius ad lacrimas pietas me flere coegit,
      Et tamen in tacito pectore leta fui.
Omnia cernebam fieri velut ipsa volebam;
      Ardentes sensi vos simul igne pari.
Ledere flamma solet, precor, ipsi parcite vobis,
{{Versus|590}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vosque duos mecum iungere possit amor!
Quod petis affecto, nichil et michi carius esset
      Si meus annueret istud uterque parens.
Istud enim nostris fieri non convenit ausis,
      Si bene vellemus nec locus esset ad hoc;
{{Versus|595}}Nam mecum mater custos michi semper habetur
      Totaque me servat nocte dieque domus.
Ingeniosus amor portas et claustra relaxat,
      Vincit quicquid obest ingeniosus amor.
Vanos pone metus, pueriles corrige curas,
{{Versus|600}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mecum dulcis amor te petit ut venias!
Es modo facta mee furtive conscia mentis,
      Huius et es melior pars michi consilii.
Vt michi consilium te deprecor utile dones,
      Hoc te ne pudeat consuluisse michi.
{{Versus|605}}Est scelus atque nephas seducere fraude puellas:
      Dedecus et magnum crimen habere potes.
Non pudibunda tegam famam caput ante loquacem
      Nec mea facta negant consuluisse tibi.
Nunc quicumque volet meus hic contrarius esse,
{{Versus|610}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Proferat his rebus si quid obesse potest!
Viribus hic totis veniat contendere mecum:
      Aut victus taceat aut modo victor eat!
Quam citius mecum ratio compesceret illum,
      Cum ratione nichil diceret ille michi.
{{Versus|615}}Vir bonus et pulcher, genus altum, copia grandis,
      Dulcis amor nostri pars erit auxilii.
Fama loquax taceat, taceat quoque murmur iniquum!
      Absque pudore suas res habet ista vias.
O Deus, in quantis animus versatur amantis,
{{Versus|620}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quem timor hac illac pellit amorque gravis!
Hi duo discordes hunc nocte dieque fatigant:
      Esse quod optat amor, hoc vetat esse timor.
Quid faciat nescit; semper per devia currens
      Errat, et errando vulnus amoris alit.
{{Versus|625}}Me sibi subdit amor, illi licet usque rebellem
      Meque repugnantem fortius urget amor.
Sic afflicta diu, casso quoque fessa labore,
      Mesta loquor, quam sic vivere malo mori!
Vt maiora suo surgunt incendia motu
{{Versus|630}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Lisque repugnando maior et ira furit,
Sic Venus ipsa suis ipsi sibi noxia bellis
      Surgit et opposita vulnera lite fovet.
Non potes ergo tuas bellis extinguere flammas,
      Sed cum pace tuus mitior ignis erit.
{{Versus|635}}Imperium Veneris fac, dum sua miles haberis,
      Ne tibi sit dampno lisque laborque tuus.
Insipiens temere, male perdis gaudia vite,
      Teque tuosque dies noxius error habet.
Tantum mente vides vultus absentis amici,
{{Versus|640}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nocte dieque tuos nec minus ipse videt.
Alter in alterius fert tantum lumina vultus:
      Res dabit ambobus ista morando necem.
Sed, reor, hoc quod amas leviter depellere credis?
      Huius discidii mors fera finis erit.
{{Versus|645}}Parce iuventuti, complectere gaudia vite;
      Leta decet letis pascere corda iocis.
Et modo sola veni paulisper ludere mecum:
      Hec tibi nostra domus poma nucesque dabit,
Vix erit iste meus sine fructibus angulus unquam,
{{Versus|650}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De quibus ecce frui quolibet ipsa potes.
Sed modo nescio quis vir fortiter ostia movit:
      Vir fuit an ventus? Sed reor esse virum ...
Est homo! Per quoddam nos prospicit ecce foramen!
      Pamphilus est, vultus si bene nosco suos!
{{Versus|655}}Arte seram retro paulatim vique reducit ...
      Ad nos ingreditur! Quid modo cesso loqui?
Cur furiose fores confringis, Pamphile, nostras?
      Emptas nempe meo destruis ere fores.
Quid vis vel cuius venisti nuntius ad nos?
{{Versus|660}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dicere si quid habes, dic celer atque redi.
O Galathea, mee super omnia causa salutis!
      Da michi per longas basia mille moras!
Nec tamen his sumptis sitiens meus ardor abibit,
      Sed crescit placidis acrior ipse iocis.
{{Versus|665}}En ego tota meis mea gaudia claudo lacertis!
      En complector onus dulce piumque michi!
Huc mea direxit felix vestigia casus,
      Nam tenet iste locus hoc quod amo melius!
Me vicina vocat: loquar illi iamque revertar,
{{Versus|670}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam nimis hoc vereor, huc modo ne veniat.
Quid clamas? Propero veniens, hec ostia claudo,
      Nullus enim remanet hic nisi sola domus.
Me mea cura tenet, michi dic cito dicere quid vis,
      Me tecum longas non licet ire vias.
{{Versus|675}}En modo dulcis amor viridisque iuventa locusque
      Nos, Galathea, monent pascere corda iocis!
En lasciva Venus nos ad sua gaudia cogit
      Inque suos usus nos iubet ire modo.
Quid moror? Huius ope supplex mea vota requiram.
{{Versus|680}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu patiens facti, te precor, esto mei.
Pamphile, tolle manus! te frustra nempe fatigas!
      Nil valet iste labor! Quod petis esse nequit!
Pamphile, tolle manus! Male nunc offendis amicam!
      Iamque redibit anus: Pamphile, tolle manus!
{{Versus|685}}Heu michi! Quam parvas habet omnis femina vires!
      Quam leviter nostras vincis utrasque manus!
Pamphile! Nostra tuo cur pectore pectora ledis?
      Quod sic me tractas est scelus atque nephas!
Desine! Clamabo! Quid agis? Male detegor a te!
{{Versus|690}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Perfida, me miseram, quando redibit anus?
Surge, precor! Nostras audit vicinia lites!
      Que tibi me credit non bene fecit anus!
Vlterius tecum me non locus iste tenebit
      Nec me decipiet, ut modo fecit, anus!
{{Versus|695}}Huius victor eris facti, licet ipsa relucter,
      Sed tamen inter nos rumpitur omnis amor!
Nos modo paulisper requiescere convenit ambos,
      Dum, facto cursu, noster anhelat equus.
Quam male dilecto respectum luminis aufers!
{{Versus|700}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Curque lavas lacrimis flebilis ora tuis?
Sum reus ex toto, modo quaslibet accipe penas
      Et maior meritis pena sit ipsa meis.
En quecumque voles patiens ad verbera presto!
      Sic peccasse tamen non mea culpa fuit.
{{Versus|705}}Et modo iudicium, si vis, veniamus ad equum:
      Aut modo sim liber aut ratione reus.
Ardentes oculi, caro candida, vultus herilis,
      Verbula, complexus, basia grata, locus
Fomentum sceleris michi principiumque dedere.
{{Versus|710}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Institit hortator his michi rebus amor:
His furor intumuit rabiesque libidinis arsit,
      Hortanturque sequi facta nephanda michi.
Iste meos sensus subvertit pessimus error
      Per quem nostra tibi gratia surda fuit.
{{Versus|715}}De quibus accusor merito culpabilis esses:
      Fons huius fueras materiesque mali.
Tam gravis ira duos non convenit inter amantes,
      Sed, si forte venit, sit tamen ipsa brevis.
Semper amans delicta pati bene debet amantis:
{{Versus|720}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Culpe communis fer patienter onus.
En remeabit anus, tristes, precor, exue vultus,
      Ne nos per lacrimas sentiat esse reos.
Ante fores vacuis tenuit me femina nugis,
      Que Marcum proprio vinceret alloquio.
{{Versus|725}}Cur, Galathea, tuo corrumpis lumina fletu?
      Quem michi demonstras, hic dolor unde venit?
Absens donec eram, quid tecum Pamphilus egit?
      Te, Galathea, precor, ordine cuncta refer.
Convenit ut nostros queras quasi nescia casus,
{{Versus|730}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum res consiliis facta sit ista tuis!
Fructibus ipsa suis que sit cognoscitur arbor
      Tuque michi factis nosceris ipsa tuis.
Poma nucesque michi dare non bene disposuisti,
      Cum tuus iste foret Pamphilus ante fores!
{{Versus|735}}Vt locus esset, ad hoc tua te vicina vocavit,
      Quo spoliata forem virginitate mea!
O quam magna foris te fecit causa morari!
      Quam bene vestra suas ars tegit insidias!
Implevere suos scelus et fallacia cursus:
{{Versus|740}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; In laqueum fugiens decidit ecce lepus!
Increpor iniuste. Procul hoc michi crimen abesse!
      Qua ratione voles me satis expediam.
Etati nostre male nomen criminis huius
      Convenit, ars tanti nec studiosa mali.
{{Versus|745}}Si qua modo concepta iocis contentio vobis
      Contigit, absenti que michi culpa fuit?
Sit quecumque potest, nichil ad me lis utriusque,
      Quam movet insipiens, non ego, vester amor.
Dic tamen ignoti seriem michi, Pamphile, facti,
{{Versus|750}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Huius origo mali ne sit operta michi.
Arguor e minima, si scires ordine, culpa
      Estque michi meritis durior ira meis.
Sed decet archanum celari semper amantum,
      Nam dixisse pudet, cum pudor omnis abest.
{{Versus|755}}Tantum lenire rixas tibi convenit ire;
      Quod superest inter nos decet esse duos.
Pamphile, dic illi nostros quasi nesciat actus,
      Res nec percipiat qualiter ista venit!
Quod tibi consuluit a te quasi nescia querit,
{{Versus|760}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt videatur in hoc non nocuisse michi.
Artibus innumeris michi devia plura dedisti,
      Sed tamen indiciis ars patet ipsa suis.
Sic piscis curvum iam captus percipit hamum,
      Sic avis humanos capta videt laqueos!
{{Versus|765}}Et modo quid faciam? Fugiam captiva per orbem?
      Ostia iure michi claudet uterque parens.
Metiar hac illac oculis vigilantibus orbem,
      Leta tamen misere spes michi nulla venit.
Vt graviter doleat non pertinet ad sapientem,
{{Versus|770}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum dolor ad dominum premia nulla ferat.
Hoc moderanter habe reparari quod nequit arte,
      Quod male persuasit immoderatus amor!
Convenit ad vestros modus et prudentia casus
      Quodque sequi deceat querere consilium.
{{Versus|775}}Mordet enim graviter discordia pectus amantis
      Et fovet in bellis vulnera ceca suis.
Que bene vos foveat placidam concedite pacem:
      Hec tua sit coniux, vir sit et iste tuus!
Per me votorum iam compos uterque suorum,
{{Versus|780}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Per me felices, este mei memores!
&lt;/poem&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>276658</id>
      <parentid>276657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
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      <text bytes="38912" sha1="nins3v6op7xgqbbklvhq5e2ftrp86h9" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus2
|Scriptor=Auctor incertus
|OperaeTitulus=Pamphilus de amore
|OperaeWikiPagina=
 |Annus=  Saeculo ΧΙΙ
|SubTitulus=Comoediae
|Genera=comoedia, elegi
|Editio=Baudouin, 1874
|Fons=[https://archive.org/details/pamphilusoulart00baudgoog/page/n146/mode/1up Internet archive]
}}
&lt;poem&gt;
Vulneror et clausum porto sub pectore telum;
      Crescit et assidue plaga dolorque michi
Et ferientis adhuc non audeo dicere nomen,
      Nec sinit aspectus plaga videre suos;
{{Versus|5}}Vnde futura meis maiora pericula dampnis
      Spero; salutis opem nec medicina dabit.
Quam prius ipse viam meliorem carpere possum?
      Heu michi! Quid faciam? Non bene certus eo.
Conqueror estque mee iustissima causa querele,
{{Versus|10}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum sit consilii copia nulla michi.
Sed quia multa nocent, opus est michi querere multa:
      Nam solet ars dominum sepe iuvare suum.
Si mea plaga suos denudet in ordine vultus,
      Que sit et unde venit armaque quis posuit,
{{Versus|15}}Perdet et ipsa sue fortassis spem medicine:
      Spes reficit dominum fallit et ipsa suum.
Si tegat ex toto faciem motusque doloris
      Et numquam querat plaga salutis opem,
Forsitan evenient peiora prioribus illis
{{Versus|20}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et me continget protinus inde mori.
Estimo monstrari melius, nam conditus ignis
      Acrior, effusus parcior esse solet.
Ergo loquar Veneri: Venus est mors vitaque nostra
      Ducenturque suis omnia consiliis.
{{Versus|25}}&quot;Vnica spes vite nostre, Venus inclita, salve!
      Que facis imperio cuncta subire tuo,
Quam timet aula ducum servitque potentia regum,
      Supplicibus votis, tu pia, parce meis!
Ne sis dura michi precibusque resistere noli,
{{Versus|30}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed fac quod posco; non ego magna peto.
Dixi &quot;non magna&quot;: misero michi magna videntur,
      Sed tamen ista dare non tibi difficile est.
Annuo dic tantum, iam iamque beatus habebor
      Et sic evenient prospera cuncta michi.
{{Versus|35}}Est michi vicina, vellem non esse, puella,
      Si non subveniat gratia vestra michi;
Nam solet amoto plus ledere proximus ignis:
      Me, si mota foret, lederet ipsa minus.
Fertur vicinis formosior omnibus illa:
{{Versus|40}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Aut me fallit amor, omnibus aut superest.
Hec mea transiecit certis precordia telis,
      Tela nec inde queo vi removere mea.
Vulneris inde mei crescit dolor omnibus heris
      Decrescitque color visque decorque meus.
{{Versus|45}}Hec nulli dixi nec que michi vulnera fecit,
      Iustaque causa fuit, dicere que vetuit:
Dicitur - et fateor - me nobilioribus orta,
      Huic ideo metuo dicere velle meum,
Fertur - et est verum - quod me sit ditior illa:
{{Versus|50}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et decus et dotes copia sepe rogat:
Nec michi sunt dotes, decus ingens, copia grandis,
      Sed quod habere queo, quero labore meo.
Dummodo sit dives cuiusdam nata bubulci
      Eligit e mille quemlibet illa virum.
{{Versus|55}}Illius in forma nostros tremor occupat artus
      Et magis hec votum dicere causa vetat.
Concipit ingentes animos fiducia forme
      Inque modo dominam non sinit esse suam.
Has de corde meo temptavi demere curas,
{{Versus|60}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sepius obstanti tunc magis arsit amor.
En mala nostra vides, en nostra pericula nosti,
      Vnde, precor, precibus mitis adesto meis.
Non michi respondes nec dictis porrigis aures,
      Nec tua clara meum lumina lumen habent.
{{Versus|65}}Aut tu tolle tuas nostro de corde sagittas,
      Aut tu seva tuis vulnera pasce iocis!
Quis posset tanti curam tolerare laboris?
      Que domino flenti premia nulla daret?
Insto precando tibi, michi nam dolor anxius instat
{{Versus|70}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Assiduasque preces concipit ipse dolor.&quot;
Tunc Venus hec inquit: &quot;Labor improbus omnia vincit,
      Qualibet et poteris ipse labore frui.
Et monstrare tuos animos nulli verearis:
      Vix erit e mille que neget una tibi.
{{Versus|75}}Quamque precando petes, prius aspera forte negabit,
      Sed leve pondus habet illius asperitas.
Nam iurando prius quos venditor ipse negabat
      Venales, census improbus emptor habet.
Nec mare transisset, pavidus si nauta fuisset
{{Versus|80}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Turgida cum primum restit unda rati.
Ergo tuis primum si non favet illa loquelis,
      Arte vel officio fac tamen ut faveat.
Ars animos frangit et firmas diruit urbes;
      Arte cadunt turres; arte levatur onus;
{{Versus|85}}Et piscis liquidis deprenditur arte sub undis
      Et pedibus siccis per mare currit homo.
Rebus et in multis ars adiuvat officiumque:
      Pauper sepe suo pascitur officio;
Et, quamvis iusta, sedatur principis ira,
{{Versus|90}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Servat et illesum corpus opesque reus;
Et gaudet locuples qui flere solebat egenus;
      Et modo vadit eques qui solet ire pedes.
Quod donare sibi minime potuere parentes
      Hoc exercenti iam dabit officium.
{{Versus|95}}Officiumque tuum primum si forte recusat.
      Tu servire tamen esto paratus ei.
His poteris superare minas causantis amice,
      Fiet amica tibi que prius hostis erat.
In quibus esse solet loca sepius illa frequenta,
{{Versus|100}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sive potes pulchris pascere pasce iocis;
Gaudia semper amat et ludicra verba iuventus
      Et iuvenum mentes hec in amore movent.
Necnon semper ei te letis vultibus offer:
      Est cum letitia pulchrior omnis homo.
{{Versus|105}}Nec nimium taceas nec verba superflua dicas;
      Despicit e minimo sepe puella virum.
Excitat et nutrit facundia dulcis amorem
      Et mulcens animos mitigat ipsa feros.
Si locus est, illi iocundis viribus insta:
{{Versus|110}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quod vix sperasti, mox dabit ipsa tibi.
Non sinit interdum pudor illi promere votum,
      Sed quod habere cupit hoc magis ipsa negat.
Pulchrius esse putat vi perdere virginitatem
      Quam dicat: De me fac modo velle tuum.
{{Versus|115}}Hoc nimium caveas, si sit tibi parva supellex,
      Ne sciat esse tuum pauperiemque tuam;
Exiguo pulchram ducit sollertia vitam
      Iocundoque suas ore tegit lacrimas.
Quod non es simulare potes dictis habituque;
{{Versus|120}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Maxima sors parvo contigit ingenio.
Plurima mundus habet sua que vicinia nescit,
      De quibus apta sibi plura referre potes.
Crede quod interdum multis mendacia prosunt,
      Et quandoque nocet omnia vera loqui.
{{Versus|125}}Et famulos famulasque domus sibi sepe loquentes
      Allice colloquiis muneribusque tuis,
Vt semper referant de te bona verba vicissim
      Et pascant dominam laudibus usque tuis.
Dum dubio dubias mentes in pectore versat,
{{Versus|130}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An faciat vel non, nescia, velle tuum,
Tunc illam multo temptamine sepe fatiga,
      Vt citius possis victor amore frui.
Pellitur huc animus hominum vel pellitur illuc
      Sepe labore brevi, dum manet in dubio.
{{Versus|135}}Et placeat vobis interpres semper utrisque,
      Qui caute referat hoc quod uterque cupit,
Emula nam iuvenum diiudicat acta senectus
      Et simul hos prohibet litigiosa loqui.
Incipe: spe melius dedit et dabit omnia tempus,
{{Versus|140}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nec timor ullus erit in quibus esse times.
Non tibi plus dicam; vinces studiosus amicam
      Inceptumque viis mille patebit opus.&quot;
Incolumis leviter egro solacia prebet
      Nec minus infirmus sentit adesse malum.
{{Versus|145}}Consilio Veneris michi non dolor alleviatur,
      Sed magis in tristi pectore regnat amor.
Hactenus auxilii michi spes fuit omnis in illa:
      Spes modo discessit et manet ipse dolor.
Non miser evadam: me nauta reliquit in undis,
{{Versus|150}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et portum quero nec reperire queo.
Sed modo quid faciam? Mea mens modo spectat ad illam:
      Illi me noviter convenit ire loqui.
Quam formosa, Deus, nudis venit illa capillis!
      Quantus et esset ei nunc locus inde loqui!
{{Versus|155}}Sed subito tanti michi nunc venere timores!
      Nec mea mens mecum, nec mea verba manent,
Nec michi sunt vires trepidantque manusque pedesque;
      Attonito nullus congruus est habitus.
Mentis in affectu sibi dicere plura paravi,
{{Versus|160}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed timor excussit dicere que volui.
Non sum qui fueram, vix me cognoscere possum,
      Nec bene vox sequitur; sed tamen inde loquar.
Alterius ville mea neptis mille salutes
      Per me mandavit officiumque tibi;
{{Versus|165}}Hec te cognoscit dictis et nomine tantum,
      Sed te, si locus est, ipsa videre cupit.
Illic me voluere mei retinere parentes
      De quibus electis villa redundat ibi,
Hi michi spondebant cum summa dote puellam
{{Versus|170}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Pluraque que non est cura referre modo.
Omnia postposui: tu sola michi placuisti,
      Respuerem pro te quicquid in orbe manet.
Ludendo loquimur. Loquitur sic sepe iuventus;
      Verbula mixta iocis iurgia nulla movent.
{{Versus|175}}Sed modo dicamus cordis secreta vicissim
      Dictaque, preter nos, nesciat alter homo.
Demus et inde fidem fieri sic, postea dicam.
      Primitus incepi: primitus inde loquar.
Nos modo concordes debemus vera fateri.
{{Versus|180}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Gratior in mundo te michi nulla manet:
Vt te dilexi, iam ter pertransiit annus.
      Nostra nec ausus eram vota referre tibi.
Tempore non longo loquitur sapientia surdo
      Nosque diu frustra non decet inde loqui.
{{Versus|185}}Te constanter amo, modo plus tibi dicere nolo,
      Donec tu dicas quid placet inde tibi.
Sic multi multas multo temptamine temptant,
      Sic multas fallit ingeniosus amor.
Infatuare tuo sermone vel arte putasti
{{Versus|190}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam falli vestro non decet ingenio.
Quere tuis alias incestis moribus aptas
      Quas tua falsa fides et dolus infatuet!
Sepius impediunt iustos peccata malorum;
      Hic nocet alterius, non mea culpa michi.
{{Versus|195}}Sed tamen auscultet me gratia vestra benigne,
      Et liceat domine pauca referre mee.
Inde Deum celi, testor quoque numina terre:
      Non loquor ista tibi fraude vel ingenio.
Hoc manet in mundo te non michi gratior ulla,
{{Versus|200}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Carius et nullam mens animusque videt.
Sed loquor incassum: tua mens puerilis et etas
      Quid nocet aut prodest noscere nescit adhuc,
Iunior antiqua quamvis sit acutior etas;
      Nam cum multa senes, plura vident iuvenes.
{{Versus|205}}Et quamvis iuvenis, fac ut cognoscere possis
      Quis sim, que mea res quisve meus sit amor.
Cunctarum rerum prudentia discitur usu:
      Vsus et ars docuit quod sapit omnis homo.
Ire, venire, loqui necnon dare verba vicissim,
{{Versus|210}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Esse simul tantum deprecor ut liceat:
Non nisi colloquio cognoscimus intima cordis.
      Ipsa referre potes quid placet inde tibi.
Ire, venire tibi vel cuiquam non prohibebo.
      Quisquis ubique vias iure viator habet.
{{Versus|215}}Convenit est et honor ut det responsa petenti
      Et quoscumque videt queque puella vocet.
Hoc concedo satis, vel tu vel quilibet alter
      Vt venias, salvo semper honore meo.
Auscultare licet et reddere verba puellis:
{{Versus|220}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Convenit ista tamen ut moderanter agant.
Verbula si dederis ludendo, verbula reddam;
      Sed si forte nocent, hec tibi non patiar.
Nos simul esse petis, solos simul esse recuso:
      Non decet in solo nos habitare loco,
{{Versus|225}}Nam loca sola nocent: infamia nascitur inde.
      Tutius inde loquar plebe vidente tibi.
Non michi parva modo, sed munera magna dedisti!
      Nempe michi tantum sufficit alloquium.
His meritis dignas nequeo tibi reddere grates:
{{Versus|230}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Equari verbis non valet hoc meritum,
Sed fortassis adhuc veniet tempusque diesque
      Quo se monstrabit si quis amicus erit.
Ne tibi displiceat, non audeo dicere quicquam ...
      Quamvis te peterem pauca libenter adhuc:
{{Versus|235}}Nos alternatim complexus, basia, tactus,
      Vt dare possimus, cum locus affuerit ...
Quamvis illicitum complexus nutrit amorem
      Et fallunt dominam basia sepe suam,
Hoc solum patiar, sed tu nil amplius addas,
{{Versus|240}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam cuiquam, sine te, talia non paterer.
Sed modo de templo veniunt utrique parentes
      Et michi, ne causer, convenit ire domum.
Tempora sat venient pariter quibus ambo loquamur
      Et memor interea quisque sit alterius.
{{Versus|245}}Letior in toto me non est nec fuit orbe!
      Figitur in ripis anchora nostra suis!
Me subito nimium Deus et Fortuna beavit,
      Nam dives redeo qui miser ante fui.
Illius hic - frustra - quod sim memor illa rogavit,
{{Versus|250}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam de mente mea non labor excuteret!
Non mecum sentit, ut eam desidero nescit:
      Sum velut ipse sui, sit memor ipsa mei!
Pluribus expedior, et adhuc me plura cohercent
      De quibus ipse mecum nescio consilium:
{{Versus|255}}Si studiosus eam verbisque iocisque frequentem,
      Auferet assuetas garrula fama vias;
Firmet amicitiam si nulla frequentia nostram,
      Non bene firmus adhuc, forsan abibit amor.
Vsu crescit amor omnis, decrescit abusu,
{{Versus|260}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Omnis et impastus attenuatur amor.
Perpetuo lignis crescit crescentibus ignis:
      Detrahe ligna foco, protinus ignis abest.
Sollicitus tantis curis tantisque periclis,
      Detrahor in quantis nescio mente modis.
{{Versus|265}}Hac in re nullam video michi prosperitatem
      Non habet et tutum mens mea propositum.
Obstitit interdum factis Fortuna virorum
      Propositumque suo non sinit esse loco;
Sic multis nocuit, multos tamen illa beavit:
{{Versus|270}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vivit in hoc mundo taliter omnis homo.
Providet et tribuit Deus et labor omnia nobis;
      Proficit absque Deo nullus in orbe labor.
Sit Deus ergo mei custos rectorque laboris,
      Omne gubernet opus propositumque meum.
{{Versus|275}}Non meus interpres fuerit fraterque neposque
      Nam nullus leviter invenit inde fidem:
Iura fidemque nepos nescit servare nepoti,
      Nec frater fratri, cum furor ille venit.
Causa pusilla nocet sapiensque nocentia vitat;
{{Versus|280}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ergo nos aliam convenit ire viam.
Hic prope degit anus subtilis et ingeniosa
      Artibus et Veneris apta ministra satis.
Postpositis curis ad eam vestigia vertam
      Et sibi consilium notificabo meum.
{{Versus|285}}Fama tue laudis nomenque tue bonitatis
      Causa miserunt me tibi consilii.
Que loquor auscultet pietas et gratia vestra,
      Alter et assensu nesciat absque meo.
Diligo vicinam michi quam noscis, Galatheam;
{{Versus|290}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ipsa suis dictis me, nisi fallor, amat.
Non loquor ut vellem, nam mille pericula vito,
      Quicquid in orbe nocet sollicitus timeo.
E minimo crescit, sed non cito fama quiescit:
      Quamvis mentitur, crescit eundo tamen.
{{Versus|295}}Parva nocent miseris, miseros mala mille sequuntur;
      Resque laborque suus spe manet in dubia.
Tu mala nostra vides: tua vox eat inter utrumque,
      Deprecor ut nostrum crimen eundo tegas.
Alter amat quod amas et quod petis hoc petit alter,
{{Versus|300}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed tamen assensum non habet inde meum.
Est nimis ille probus et honesta coniuge dignus,
      Sed michi displicuit quod dare disposuit:
Promisit veteres cum pellicio michi pelles.
      Sic sibi vile meam munus ademit opem.
{{Versus|305}}Si datur ad tempus, dat et affert commoda munus,
      Ius legesque suo destruit ingenio.
Quam petis, ut credo, nisi per me nullus habebit,
      Nam nimis illa meo subiacet imperio;
Insuper ipsa sui sum dux et conscia facti,
{{Versus|310}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et facit illa meis omnia consiliis.
Non loquar ipsa diu tibi, me premit altera cura;
      Carpat quisque vias et sibi querat opem.
Hoc michi prestat opus nec me premit altera cura:
      Hanc michi si dederis, omnia prestiteris.
{{Versus|315}}Convenit externos mercari sepe labores,
      Emptus et ut capiat premia digna labor.
Nulla parte tuum frustrabor, crede, laborem,
      Nunc quibus indigeo si michi provideas.
Deprecor hoc unum: mercedis dic michi nomen,
{{Versus|320}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et quodcumque michi dixeris, ipse dabo.
Plura volunt et plura petunt, quibus instat egestas:
      Quantis indigeo tanta referre pudet.
Divitias multas habui dum floruit etas;
      Copia discessit, pluribus indigeo.
{{Versus|325}}Me mea debilitas nimis exspoliavit et etas;
      Commoda nulla facit arsque laborque meus.
Si modo nostra tibi prodesse iuvamina sentis,
      Deprecor ut pateat hinc michi vestra domus.
Hinc tibi nostra domus et cetera nostra patebunt,
{{Versus|330}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sitque sub imperio copia nostra tuo!
Multum grata michi modo nos concordia iunxit
      Pactaque sollicitent inter utrumque fidem.
Hinc precor ut vigilet sollertia vestra laborque
      Et ratione sua rem bene provideat.
{{Versus|335}}Principium finemque simul prudentia spectat;
      Rerum finis habet crimen et omne decus.
Verbi principium, finem quoque conspice verbi,
      Vt melius possis premeditata loqui.
Hac manet in villa nimium formosa iuventus,
{{Versus|340}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Crescit et in cunctis moribus ipsa bonis!
Non fuit in nostro melior nec dulcior evo,
      Suscipit ipse meam tam bene pauperiem!
Precellit cunctos omni bonitate coevos
      Pamphilus et socios laudibus exsuperat.
{{Versus|345}}Est stulto stultus, et miti mitis ut agnus:
      Stultitie sapiens iure resistit homo.
Non manet hac tante pubes probitatis in urbe;
      Quas acquirit opes non vorat ingluvies.
Est nimis ille probus, bona nam fuit eius origo:
{{Versus|350}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Arbore de dulci dulcia poma cadunt.
Premonstrat signis prolem natura frequenter,
      Sepe solet similis filius esse patri ...
En iuxta portam video stantem Galatheam!
      Queque locuta fui forsitan audierit?
{{Versus|355}}Hic non esse modo quemquam, Galathea, putabam,
      Sed tamen ipsa nimis vera locuta fui.
Pamphilus hac certe pre cunctis pollet in urbe;
      Egregie vitam providet ipse suam.
Illi semper honor et laus et gloria crescit,
{{Versus|360}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et merito nullus invidet inde sibi.
Est nimium locuples, sed non tamen inde superbit,
      Illius et nullum copia crimen habet.
Esset ut ille tuus vellem, Galathea, maritus!
      Hec eadem velles, rem bene si saperes!
{{Versus|365}}Velle meum dixi, sed non tamen ille rogavit;
      Vos simul esse meum iudicat arbitrium.
Et genus et probitas et forma decens utriusque
      Mecum concedunt vos simul esse duos.
Nostra modo vacuis deducimus otia verbis.
{{Versus|370}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Res tamen interdum grandia parva movet:
E minima magnus scintilla nascitur ignis,
      Et generat parvum grandia principium.
Mens mea concepit harum primordia rerum,
      Atque loqui nostris cepimus inde iocis.
{{Versus|375}}Sed si rebus in his tua mens animusque movetur,
      Si placet an potius displicet inde loqui,
Deprecor ut dicas; quod dixeris, ipsa tacebo,
      Si celare velis, sive referre, loquar.
Dic michi, ne dubita, stultum depone pudorem;
{{Versus|380}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Hic venit a sola rusticitate pudor.
Non michi rusticitas, stultus michi nec pudor obstat;
      Sermo sed admiror quo venit iste tuus.
Huc miror si te casus transmisit an ille
      Pamphilus ... an querit premia sermo tuus?
{{Versus|385}}Semper iniquorum scelus impedit acta bonorum,
      Penas sepe luit quas homo non meruit.
Quamvis pauper ego, non sic michi premia quero,
      Nam michi sufficiens est mea pauperies.
Primitus ut dixi, mea mens conceperat istud
{{Versus|390}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - Altera tu nosti, conscius omnis abest -
Hoc satis esse potest, si vos simul ambo velitis,
      Hoc et uterque potest absque pudore pati:
Nobilis ille quidem, nec nobilis es minus ipsa:
      Est utriusque satis nota propago michi.
{{Versus|395}}Pulchrior hic sociis; sociabus pulchrior ipsa.
      Cum specie species convenit atque placet.
Hoc utriusque probat par copia parque iuventus;
      Famaque si sciret, ipsa probaret idem.
Quando pares estis, sociari iure potestis:
{{Versus|400}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Deficit in vobis nil, nisi solus amor.
Quod michi nunc dicis, dici deberet amicis,
      Assensu quorum coniugis opto thorum.
Hoc prius alloquere vel tu vel Pamphilus ille;
      Res erit ad libitum pulchrior ista suum.
{{Versus|405}}Convenit ut tua sit consensu teda parentum,
      Sed tuus interea militet ignis ei!
Exercet corda iuvenum Venus ingeniosa;
      Quisque per hoc studium colligit ingenium.
Incitat hec animos, dat largis, odit avaros,
{{Versus|410}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Letitiam sequitur tristitiamque fugit.
Narraret nullus Veneris quantum valet usus;
      Huic nisi parueris, rustica semper eris.
Per Veneris morem virgo cito perdit honorem:
      Igneus ille furor nescit habere modum.
{{Versus|415}}Non leve vulnus habent violenta Cupidinis arma,
      His male seduci queque puella timet.
Sepius immeritas incusat fama puellas,
      Omnia nec cessat carpere livor edax.
Quod petis annuerem, fame nisi verba timerem,
{{Versus|420}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Que magis in tali crimine lumen habet.
Rebus in his maior nimis est infamia vero,
      Sed prestat verum rumor et ipse cadit.
Murmura, rumores curasque levabo timoris;
      Vos vestrosque iocos calliditate tegam,
{{Versus|425}}Nam Veneris mores cognoscimus eius et artes,
      Et sic tuta meo res erit ingenio.
Illum cum videam, michi consule quid sibi dicam:
      Que michi predices tutius ipsa loquar.
Hesito velle meum tibi secretumque fateri,
{{Versus|430}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam dolus insidias tendit ubique suas;
Sed tamen experiar que sit tua lingua fidesque
      Et qua parte tuum me trahat ingenium.
Pamphilus ipse meum petiit sibi nuper amorem,
      Nos simul et vera iunxit amicitia.
{{Versus|435}}Sed nimis hoc cela; soli sibi, posco, revela,
      Non tamen incipies hac ratione loqui;
Illum sepe prius multo temptamine tempta:
      Quod dixi, dicet forsitan ipse tibi.
Hinc modo discede, fac et precor omnia caute,
{{Versus|440}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et tibi que dicet, cras michi cuncta refer.
Multotiens homines frustratur spesque laborque.
      Non res ut volumus, Pamphile, nostra venit.
Tardius ad vestrum nimis advocor ipsa iuvamen,
      Nam prodesse nequit arsque laborque tibi.
{{Versus|445}}Res ut testatur, Galathee teda paratur,
      Miror enim cultus quos parat illa domus.
Sunt centum cause quibus illud suspicor esse,
      Sed suus ista tamen celat uterque parens.
Hoc tibi quod dico sapientius accipe, posco:
{{Versus|450}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mitte quod esse nequit, quere quod esse potest.
Heu michi! Quo fugiunt vires et corporis usus?
      Mens mea non servit, nec mea lingua michi!
Heu miser! In nostris est nulla potentia membris,
      Horum quodque suum denegat officium.
{{Versus|455}}Spes mea me lesit, per spem Venus ossibus hesit,
      Spes procul abscessit nec tamen ignis abest!
Nulla parte suos cernunt mea carbasa portus
      Nec sentire potest anchora nostra solum.
Nescit nostra suam quo querat cura salutem;
{{Versus|460}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fert Galathea mei sola doloris opem.
Causa mee mortis hec est et causa salutis.
      Qua si non potiar, tunc placet ut moriar!
Stulte! Quid insanis? Cur te dolor urget inanis?
      Acquirit gemitus premia nulla tuus.
{{Versus|465}}Temperet ergo tuum modus et prudentia fletum;
      Terge tuas lacrimas, prospice quid facias.
Concipit ingentes animos immanis egestas
      Et facit artificem sepius hec hominem.
Ars hominis magnum superat studiosa periclum:
{{Versus|470}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te labor arsque vigil forte iuvabit adhuc.
Quis labor heu tantum posset superare periclum?
      Spes mea tota perit, imminet hera thori.
Nec vivente suo michi nuberet illa marito:
      Crimen legitimos est violare thoros.
{{Versus|475}}Ad nichilum prorsus meus est labor iste redactus!
      Et mea cura sue perdidit artis opem!
Nulla dies mitem dabit et nox nulla quietem,
      Semper me miserum carpet inanis amor.
Sepius exigua dolor ingens labitur hora,
{{Versus|480}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ingens ex parvis imbribus aura cadit;
Estque serena dies post longos gratior imbres
      Et post triste malum gratior ipsa salus.
Tu modo respira, dolor absit, fletus et ira!
      Sunt prope magna tue gaudia tristitie.
{{Versus|485}}Nostrum velle tua nobis faciet Galathea:
      Omnino nostris se dedit imperiis.
Vt pia promissis matrum solertia vanis
      Plorantes pueros admonet ut taceant,
Sic me fortassis falso solamine pascis,
{{Versus|490}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt dolor a tristi pectore tristis eat.
Accipitris volucer elapsus ab ungue feroci,
      Anceps, in cunctis hunc timet esse locis.
Hic me nulla tibi mentiri causa coegit,
      Omnia que dixi vera sed invenies.
{{Versus|495}}Si michi vera refers et verum rettulit illa,
      Tunc dolor a nostris cordibus omnis abest.
Sed sua non semper sequitur primordia finis;
      Inceptum casus sepe retardat opus.
Cursus fatorum nescit mens ulla virorum,
{{Versus|500}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Solius est proprium scire futura Dei.
Desperare nocet, votum labor improbus implet
      Arsque vigil magnas sepe ministrat opes.
Sorte sub ambigua spes et labor omnis habetur,
      Crescit principio spes tamen ipsa bono.
{{Versus|505}}Noscere nonne potes hec si me diligit an non?
      Vix celare potest intima cordis amor.
Dum loquor eius adest michi mens animusque loquenti,
      Dulciter omne meum suscipit alloquium;
Curvat et ipsa suos circum mea colla lacertos,
{{Versus|510}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A te missa sibi dicere verba rogat.
Dumque tuum nomen rationis nominat ordo,
      Nominis ammonitu fit stupefacta tui.
Dum verbis fruimur, palletque rubetque frequenter
      Fessaque si taceo, me monet ipsa loqui.
{{Versus|515}}His aliisque modis cognoscimus eius amorem
      Nec negat ipsa michi quin sit amica tibi.
Nunc mea spes per te successus sentit adesse
      Crescit et auxilio gloria nostra tuo.
Improbus interdum dubios labor expedit actus
{{Versus|520}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Magnaque tollit iners commoda segnities.
Quantumcumque potes ceptum properato laborem,
      Nec mora segnis opus differat ulla tuum.
Vt reor, ecce tibi per me tua vota parantur,
      Sed promissa michi res manet in dubio.
{{Versus|525}}Est mens nostra suis contraria sepe loquelis
      Nec factis sequimur omnia que loquimur.
Irrita venales fallunt promissa labores:
      Cum fueris felix nil michi forte dabis.
Est scelus immensum si dives fallit egenum;
{{Versus|530}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te quoque si fallam, gloria nulla michi.
Nec te nec quemquam mea fraus sic prodidit unquam
      Famaque, si queras, crimine nostra vacat.
Estque fides nostri constans fiducia verbi,
      Que tibi tuta facit omnia que metuis.
{{Versus|535}}Plebs timet ingenio superari parva potentum,
      Iura cadunt causa pauperis exigua;
Est et ubique fides prisco spoliata colore,
      Que tegitur sceleris artibus innumeris.
Nulla tamen Fortuna potest obsistere fatis:
{{Versus|540}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dat mare sepe metus, nulla pericla tamen.
Que promisisti Fortune munera mando,
      Sed que promisi dona tamen capies.
Convenit ut vadam nunc exorare puellam,
      Si placet, ut veniat huc tibi sola loqui.
{{Versus|545}}Si vos nostra simul solertia collocat ambos
      Et locus affuerit, te precor esse virum.
Mens animusque manet inconstans semper amantis:
      Parvaque forte tibi quod petis hora dabit.
Occultare nequit sua lumina maximus ignis,
{{Versus|550}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Occultare potest nec sua vota Venus.
Omnis vestrarum rerum michi panditur ordo,
      Quarum mente memor vix teneo lacrimas;
Nam cognosco satis quod non sapienter amatis,
      Res est ipsa sue nuntia stultitie:
{{Versus|555}}Pallida furtivum facies manifestat amorem
      Atque dolore gravi tabida facta cutis.
Pamphilus ille miser miser est nimis omnibus horis:
      Quam male duritiam comperit usque tuam!
Nocte dieque satis pueriliter ille laborat,
{{Versus|560}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam sibi nulla refert semina durus ager.
Quis nisi mentis inops sua semina mandat arene?
      Cum mercede labor gratior esse solet.
Hunc tua forma prius et post tua lingua fefellit
      Hisque duobus eum vulnerat acer amor.
{{Versus|565}}Vt promisisti, sibi non medicina fuisti
      Speque sibi gravior affuit ipse dolor;
Nunc ope plaga caret, dolor eius semper abundat;
      Et licet ipsa taces, te quoque flamma gravat.
Plagaque sepe malum parit inconfessa necemque:
{{Versus|570}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nos quoque tectus amor sepe gravare solet.
Ergo quid inde velis, celeri circumspice mente
      Et michi sint animi nuntia verba tui!
Me premit igniferis Venus improba sepius armis
      Et michi vim faciens semper amare iubet.
{{Versus|575}}Me iubet econtra pudor et metus esse pudicam;
      Hisque coacta meum nescio consilium.
Sit timor iste procul! Hic non est causa timoris:
      His rebus nunquam proditor ullus erit.
Vt tuus existat hoc tantum Pamphilus optat,
{{Versus|580}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nititur omnis ad hoc cura laborque suus.
Mille modis acres habitus michi prodidit ignes,
      Cum michi flens graviter talia verba refert:
&quot;Est Galathea meus dolor et medicina doloris,
      Hec dare sola potest vulnus opemque michi!&quot;
{{Versus|585}}Illius ad lacrimas pietas me flere coegit,
      Et tamen in tacito pectore leta fui.
Omnia cernebam fieri velut ipsa volebam;
      Ardentes sensi vos simul igne pari.
Ledere flamma solet, precor, ipsi parcite vobis,
{{Versus|590}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vosque duos mecum iungere possit amor!
Quod petis affecto, nichil et michi carius esset
      Si meus annueret istud uterque parens.
Istud enim nostris fieri non convenit ausis,
      Si bene vellemus nec locus esset ad hoc;
{{Versus|595}}Nam mecum mater custos michi semper habetur
      Totaque me servat nocte dieque domus.
Ingeniosus amor portas et claustra relaxat,
      Vincit quicquid obest ingeniosus amor.
Vanos pone metus, pueriles corrige curas,
{{Versus|600}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mecum dulcis amor te petit ut venias!
Es modo facta mee furtive conscia mentis,
      Huius et es melior pars michi consilii.
Vt michi consilium te deprecor utile dones,
      Hoc te ne pudeat consuluisse michi.
{{Versus|605}}Est scelus atque nephas seducere fraude puellas:
      Dedecus et magnum crimen habere potes.
Non pudibunda tegam famam caput ante loquacem
      Nec mea facta negant consuluisse tibi.
Nunc quicumque volet meus hic contrarius esse,
{{Versus|610}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Proferat his rebus si quid obesse potest!
Viribus hic totis veniat contendere mecum:
      Aut victus taceat aut modo victor eat!
Quam citius mecum ratio compesceret illum,
      Cum ratione nichil diceret ille michi.
{{Versus|615}}Vir bonus et pulcher, genus altum, copia grandis,
      Dulcis amor nostri pars erit auxilii.
Fama loquax taceat, taceat quoque murmur iniquum!
      Absque pudore suas res habet ista vias.
O Deus, in quantis animus versatur amantis,
{{Versus|620}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quem timor hac illac pellit amorque gravis!
Hi duo discordes hunc nocte dieque fatigant:
      Esse quod optat amor, hoc vetat esse timor.
Quid faciat nescit; semper per devia currens
      Errat, et errando vulnus amoris alit.
{{Versus|625}}Me sibi subdit amor, illi licet usque rebellem
      Meque repugnantem fortius urget amor.
Sic afflicta diu, casso quoque fessa labore,
      Mesta loquor, quam sic vivere malo mori!
Vt maiora suo surgunt incendia motu
{{Versus|630}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Lisque repugnando maior et ira furit,
Sic Venus ipsa suis ipsi sibi noxia bellis
      Surgit et opposita vulnera lite fovet.
Non potes ergo tuas bellis extinguere flammas,
      Sed cum pace tuus mitior ignis erit.
{{Versus|635}}Imperium Veneris fac, dum sua miles haberis,
      Ne tibi sit dampno lisque laborque tuus.
Insipiens temere, male perdis gaudia vite,
      Teque tuosque dies noxius error habet.
Tantum mente vides vultus absentis amici,
{{Versus|640}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nocte dieque tuos nec minus ipse videt.
Alter in alterius fert tantum lumina vultus:
      Res dabit ambobus ista morando necem.
Sed, reor, hoc quod amas leviter depellere credis?
      Huius discidii mors fera finis erit.
{{Versus|645}}Parce iuventuti, complectere gaudia vite;
      Leta decet letis pascere corda iocis.
Et modo sola veni paulisper ludere mecum:
      Hec tibi nostra domus poma nucesque dabit,
Vix erit iste meus sine fructibus angulus unquam,
{{Versus|650}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De quibus ecce frui quolibet ipsa potes.
Sed modo nescio quis vir fortiter ostia movit:
      Vir fuit an ventus? Sed reor esse virum ...
Est homo! Per quoddam nos prospicit ecce foramen!
      Pamphilus est, vultus si bene nosco suos!
{{Versus|655}}Arte seram retro paulatim vique reducit ...
      Ad nos ingreditur! Quid modo cesso loqui?
Cur furiose fores confringis, Pamphile, nostras?
      Emptas nempe meo destruis ere fores.
Quid vis vel cuius venisti nuntius ad nos?
{{Versus|660}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dicere si quid habes, dic celer atque redi.
O Galathea, mee super omnia causa salutis!
      Da michi per longas basia mille moras!
Nec tamen his sumptis sitiens meus ardor abibit,
      Sed crescit placidis acrior ipse iocis.
{{Versus|665}}En ego tota meis mea gaudia claudo lacertis!
      En complector onus dulce piumque michi!
Huc mea direxit felix vestigia casus,
      Nam tenet iste locus hoc quod amo melius!
Me vicina vocat: loquar illi iamque revertar,
{{Versus|670}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam nimis hoc vereor, huc modo ne veniat.
Quid clamas? Propero veniens, hec ostia claudo,
      Nullus enim remanet hic nisi sola domus.
Me mea cura tenet, michi dic cito dicere quid vis,
      Me tecum longas non licet ire vias.
{{Versus|675}}En modo dulcis amor viridisque iuventa locusque
      Nos, Galathea, monent pascere corda iocis!
En lasciva Venus nos ad sua gaudia cogit
      Inque suos usus nos iubet ire modo.
Quid moror? Huius ope supplex mea vota requiram.
{{Versus|680}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu patiens facti, te precor, esto mei.
Pamphile, tolle manus! te frustra nempe fatigas!
      Nil valet iste labor! Quod petis esse nequit!
Pamphile, tolle manus! Male nunc offendis amicam!
      Iamque redibit anus: Pamphile, tolle manus!
{{Versus|685}}Heu michi! Quam parvas habet omnis femina vires!
      Quam leviter nostras vincis utrasque manus!
Pamphile! Nostra tuo cur pectore pectora ledis?
      Quod sic me tractas est scelus atque nephas!
Desine! Clamabo! Quid agis? Male detegor a te!
{{Versus|690}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Perfida, me miseram, quando redibit anus?
Surge, precor! Nostras audit vicinia lites!
      Que tibi me credit non bene fecit anus!
Vlterius tecum me non locus iste tenebit
      Nec me decipiet, ut modo fecit, anus!
{{Versus|695}}Huius victor eris facti, licet ipsa relucter,
      Sed tamen inter nos rumpitur omnis amor!
Nos modo paulisper requiescere convenit ambos,
      Dum, facto cursu, noster anhelat equus.
Quam male dilecto respectum luminis aufers!
{{Versus|700}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Curque lavas lacrimis flebilis ora tuis?
Sum reus ex toto, modo quaslibet accipe penas
      Et maior meritis pena sit ipsa meis.
En quecumque voles patiens ad verbera presto!
      Sic peccasse tamen non mea culpa fuit.
{{Versus|705}}Et modo iudicium, si vis, veniamus ad equum:
      Aut modo sim liber aut ratione reus.
Ardentes oculi, caro candida, vultus herilis,
      Verbula, complexus, basia grata, locus
Fomentum sceleris michi principiumque dedere.
{{Versus|710}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Institit hortator his michi rebus amor:
His furor intumuit rabiesque libidinis arsit,
      Hortanturque sequi facta nephanda michi.
Iste meos sensus subvertit pessimus error
      Per quem nostra tibi gratia surda fuit.
{{Versus|715}}De quibus accusor merito culpabilis esses:
      Fons huius fueras materiesque mali.
Tam gravis ira duos non convenit inter amantes,
      Sed, si forte venit, sit tamen ipsa brevis.
Semper amans delicta pati bene debet amantis:
{{Versus|720}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Culpe communis fer patienter onus.
En remeabit anus, tristes, precor, exue vultus,
      Ne nos per lacrimas sentiat esse reos.
Ante fores vacuis tenuit me femina nugis,
      Que Marcum proprio vinceret alloquio.
{{Versus|725}}Cur, Galathea, tuo corrumpis lumina fletu?
      Quem michi demonstras, hic dolor unde venit?
Absens donec eram, quid tecum Pamphilus egit?
      Te, Galathea, precor, ordine cuncta refer.
Convenit ut nostros queras quasi nescia casus,
{{Versus|730}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum res consiliis facta sit ista tuis!
Fructibus ipsa suis que sit cognoscitur arbor
      Tuque michi factis nosceris ipsa tuis.
Poma nucesque michi dare non bene disposuisti,
      Cum tuus iste foret Pamphilus ante fores!
{{Versus|735}}Vt locus esset, ad hoc tua te vicina vocavit,
      Quo spoliata forem virginitate mea!
O quam magna foris te fecit causa morari!
      Quam bene vestra suas ars tegit insidias!
Implevere suos scelus et fallacia cursus:
{{Versus|740}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; In laqueum fugiens decidit ecce lepus!
Increpor iniuste. Procul hoc michi crimen abesse!
      Qua ratione voles me satis expediam.
Etati nostre male nomen criminis huius
      Convenit, ars tanti nec studiosa mali.
{{Versus|745}}Si qua modo concepta iocis contentio vobis
      Contigit, absenti que michi culpa fuit?
Sit quecumque potest, nichil ad me lis utriusque,
      Quam movet insipiens, non ego, vester amor.
Dic tamen ignoti seriem michi, Pamphile, facti,
{{Versus|750}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Huius origo mali ne sit operta michi.
Arguor e minima, si scires ordine, culpa
      Estque michi meritis durior ira meis.
Sed decet archanum celari semper amantum,
      Nam dixisse pudet, cum pudor omnis abest.
{{Versus|755}}Tantum lenire rixas tibi convenit ire;
      Quod superest inter nos decet esse duos.
Pamphile, dic illi nostros quasi nesciat actus,
      Res nec percipiat qualiter ista venit!
Quod tibi consuluit a te quasi nescia querit,
{{Versus|760}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt videatur in hoc non nocuisse michi.
Artibus innumeris michi devia plura dedisti,
      Sed tamen indiciis ars patet ipsa suis.
Sic piscis curvum iam captus percipit hamum,
      Sic avis humanos capta videt laqueos!
{{Versus|765}}Et modo quid faciam? Fugiam captiva per orbem?
      Ostia iure michi claudet uterque parens.
Metiar hac illac oculis vigilantibus orbem,
      Leta tamen misere spes michi nulla venit.
Vt graviter doleat non pertinet ad sapientem,
{{Versus|770}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum dolor ad dominum premia nulla ferat.
Hoc moderanter habe reparari quod nequit arte,
      Quod male persuasit immoderatus amor!
Convenit ad vestros modus et prudentia casus
      Quodque sequi deceat querere consilium.
{{Versus|775}}Mordet enim graviter discordia pectus amantis
      Et fovet in bellis vulnera ceca suis.
Que bene vos foveat placidam concedite pacem:
      Hec tua sit coniux, vir sit et iste tuus!
Per me votorum iam compos uterque suorum,
{{Versus|780}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Per me felices, este mei memores!
&lt;/poem&gt;</text>
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      <id>276659</id>
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      <text bytes="38912" sha1="b6887dgygmlvpp34rotgh32664zyhhh" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus2
|Scriptor=Auctor incertus
|OperaeTitulus=Pamphilus de amore
|OperaeWikiPagina=
 |Annus=  Saeculo ΧΙΙ
|SubTitulus=Comoedia
|Genera=comoediae, elegi
|Editio=Baudouin, 1874
|Fons=[https://archive.org/details/pamphilusoulart00baudgoog/page/n146/mode/1up Internet archive]
}}
&lt;poem&gt;
Vulneror et clausum porto sub pectore telum;
      Crescit et assidue plaga dolorque michi
Et ferientis adhuc non audeo dicere nomen,
      Nec sinit aspectus plaga videre suos;
{{Versus|5}}Vnde futura meis maiora pericula dampnis
      Spero; salutis opem nec medicina dabit.
Quam prius ipse viam meliorem carpere possum?
      Heu michi! Quid faciam? Non bene certus eo.
Conqueror estque mee iustissima causa querele,
{{Versus|10}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum sit consilii copia nulla michi.
Sed quia multa nocent, opus est michi querere multa:
      Nam solet ars dominum sepe iuvare suum.
Si mea plaga suos denudet in ordine vultus,
      Que sit et unde venit armaque quis posuit,
{{Versus|15}}Perdet et ipsa sue fortassis spem medicine:
      Spes reficit dominum fallit et ipsa suum.
Si tegat ex toto faciem motusque doloris
      Et numquam querat plaga salutis opem,
Forsitan evenient peiora prioribus illis
{{Versus|20}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et me continget protinus inde mori.
Estimo monstrari melius, nam conditus ignis
      Acrior, effusus parcior esse solet.
Ergo loquar Veneri: Venus est mors vitaque nostra
      Ducenturque suis omnia consiliis.
{{Versus|25}}&quot;Vnica spes vite nostre, Venus inclita, salve!
      Que facis imperio cuncta subire tuo,
Quam timet aula ducum servitque potentia regum,
      Supplicibus votis, tu pia, parce meis!
Ne sis dura michi precibusque resistere noli,
{{Versus|30}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed fac quod posco; non ego magna peto.
Dixi &quot;non magna&quot;: misero michi magna videntur,
      Sed tamen ista dare non tibi difficile est.
Annuo dic tantum, iam iamque beatus habebor
      Et sic evenient prospera cuncta michi.
{{Versus|35}}Est michi vicina, vellem non esse, puella,
      Si non subveniat gratia vestra michi;
Nam solet amoto plus ledere proximus ignis:
      Me, si mota foret, lederet ipsa minus.
Fertur vicinis formosior omnibus illa:
{{Versus|40}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Aut me fallit amor, omnibus aut superest.
Hec mea transiecit certis precordia telis,
      Tela nec inde queo vi removere mea.
Vulneris inde mei crescit dolor omnibus heris
      Decrescitque color visque decorque meus.
{{Versus|45}}Hec nulli dixi nec que michi vulnera fecit,
      Iustaque causa fuit, dicere que vetuit:
Dicitur - et fateor - me nobilioribus orta,
      Huic ideo metuo dicere velle meum,
Fertur - et est verum - quod me sit ditior illa:
{{Versus|50}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et decus et dotes copia sepe rogat:
Nec michi sunt dotes, decus ingens, copia grandis,
      Sed quod habere queo, quero labore meo.
Dummodo sit dives cuiusdam nata bubulci
      Eligit e mille quemlibet illa virum.
{{Versus|55}}Illius in forma nostros tremor occupat artus
      Et magis hec votum dicere causa vetat.
Concipit ingentes animos fiducia forme
      Inque modo dominam non sinit esse suam.
Has de corde meo temptavi demere curas,
{{Versus|60}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sepius obstanti tunc magis arsit amor.
En mala nostra vides, en nostra pericula nosti,
      Vnde, precor, precibus mitis adesto meis.
Non michi respondes nec dictis porrigis aures,
      Nec tua clara meum lumina lumen habent.
{{Versus|65}}Aut tu tolle tuas nostro de corde sagittas,
      Aut tu seva tuis vulnera pasce iocis!
Quis posset tanti curam tolerare laboris?
      Que domino flenti premia nulla daret?
Insto precando tibi, michi nam dolor anxius instat
{{Versus|70}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Assiduasque preces concipit ipse dolor.&quot;
Tunc Venus hec inquit: &quot;Labor improbus omnia vincit,
      Qualibet et poteris ipse labore frui.
Et monstrare tuos animos nulli verearis:
      Vix erit e mille que neget una tibi.
{{Versus|75}}Quamque precando petes, prius aspera forte negabit,
      Sed leve pondus habet illius asperitas.
Nam iurando prius quos venditor ipse negabat
      Venales, census improbus emptor habet.
Nec mare transisset, pavidus si nauta fuisset
{{Versus|80}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Turgida cum primum restit unda rati.
Ergo tuis primum si non favet illa loquelis,
      Arte vel officio fac tamen ut faveat.
Ars animos frangit et firmas diruit urbes;
      Arte cadunt turres; arte levatur onus;
{{Versus|85}}Et piscis liquidis deprenditur arte sub undis
      Et pedibus siccis per mare currit homo.
Rebus et in multis ars adiuvat officiumque:
      Pauper sepe suo pascitur officio;
Et, quamvis iusta, sedatur principis ira,
{{Versus|90}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Servat et illesum corpus opesque reus;
Et gaudet locuples qui flere solebat egenus;
      Et modo vadit eques qui solet ire pedes.
Quod donare sibi minime potuere parentes
      Hoc exercenti iam dabit officium.
{{Versus|95}}Officiumque tuum primum si forte recusat.
      Tu servire tamen esto paratus ei.
His poteris superare minas causantis amice,
      Fiet amica tibi que prius hostis erat.
In quibus esse solet loca sepius illa frequenta,
{{Versus|100}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sive potes pulchris pascere pasce iocis;
Gaudia semper amat et ludicra verba iuventus
      Et iuvenum mentes hec in amore movent.
Necnon semper ei te letis vultibus offer:
      Est cum letitia pulchrior omnis homo.
{{Versus|105}}Nec nimium taceas nec verba superflua dicas;
      Despicit e minimo sepe puella virum.
Excitat et nutrit facundia dulcis amorem
      Et mulcens animos mitigat ipsa feros.
Si locus est, illi iocundis viribus insta:
{{Versus|110}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quod vix sperasti, mox dabit ipsa tibi.
Non sinit interdum pudor illi promere votum,
      Sed quod habere cupit hoc magis ipsa negat.
Pulchrius esse putat vi perdere virginitatem
      Quam dicat: De me fac modo velle tuum.
{{Versus|115}}Hoc nimium caveas, si sit tibi parva supellex,
      Ne sciat esse tuum pauperiemque tuam;
Exiguo pulchram ducit sollertia vitam
      Iocundoque suas ore tegit lacrimas.
Quod non es simulare potes dictis habituque;
{{Versus|120}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Maxima sors parvo contigit ingenio.
Plurima mundus habet sua que vicinia nescit,
      De quibus apta sibi plura referre potes.
Crede quod interdum multis mendacia prosunt,
      Et quandoque nocet omnia vera loqui.
{{Versus|125}}Et famulos famulasque domus sibi sepe loquentes
      Allice colloquiis muneribusque tuis,
Vt semper referant de te bona verba vicissim
      Et pascant dominam laudibus usque tuis.
Dum dubio dubias mentes in pectore versat,
{{Versus|130}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An faciat vel non, nescia, velle tuum,
Tunc illam multo temptamine sepe fatiga,
      Vt citius possis victor amore frui.
Pellitur huc animus hominum vel pellitur illuc
      Sepe labore brevi, dum manet in dubio.
{{Versus|135}}Et placeat vobis interpres semper utrisque,
      Qui caute referat hoc quod uterque cupit,
Emula nam iuvenum diiudicat acta senectus
      Et simul hos prohibet litigiosa loqui.
Incipe: spe melius dedit et dabit omnia tempus,
{{Versus|140}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nec timor ullus erit in quibus esse times.
Non tibi plus dicam; vinces studiosus amicam
      Inceptumque viis mille patebit opus.&quot;
Incolumis leviter egro solacia prebet
      Nec minus infirmus sentit adesse malum.
{{Versus|145}}Consilio Veneris michi non dolor alleviatur,
      Sed magis in tristi pectore regnat amor.
Hactenus auxilii michi spes fuit omnis in illa:
      Spes modo discessit et manet ipse dolor.
Non miser evadam: me nauta reliquit in undis,
{{Versus|150}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et portum quero nec reperire queo.
Sed modo quid faciam? Mea mens modo spectat ad illam:
      Illi me noviter convenit ire loqui.
Quam formosa, Deus, nudis venit illa capillis!
      Quantus et esset ei nunc locus inde loqui!
{{Versus|155}}Sed subito tanti michi nunc venere timores!
      Nec mea mens mecum, nec mea verba manent,
Nec michi sunt vires trepidantque manusque pedesque;
      Attonito nullus congruus est habitus.
Mentis in affectu sibi dicere plura paravi,
{{Versus|160}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed timor excussit dicere que volui.
Non sum qui fueram, vix me cognoscere possum,
      Nec bene vox sequitur; sed tamen inde loquar.
Alterius ville mea neptis mille salutes
      Per me mandavit officiumque tibi;
{{Versus|165}}Hec te cognoscit dictis et nomine tantum,
      Sed te, si locus est, ipsa videre cupit.
Illic me voluere mei retinere parentes
      De quibus electis villa redundat ibi,
Hi michi spondebant cum summa dote puellam
{{Versus|170}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Pluraque que non est cura referre modo.
Omnia postposui: tu sola michi placuisti,
      Respuerem pro te quicquid in orbe manet.
Ludendo loquimur. Loquitur sic sepe iuventus;
      Verbula mixta iocis iurgia nulla movent.
{{Versus|175}}Sed modo dicamus cordis secreta vicissim
      Dictaque, preter nos, nesciat alter homo.
Demus et inde fidem fieri sic, postea dicam.
      Primitus incepi: primitus inde loquar.
Nos modo concordes debemus vera fateri.
{{Versus|180}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Gratior in mundo te michi nulla manet:
Vt te dilexi, iam ter pertransiit annus.
      Nostra nec ausus eram vota referre tibi.
Tempore non longo loquitur sapientia surdo
      Nosque diu frustra non decet inde loqui.
{{Versus|185}}Te constanter amo, modo plus tibi dicere nolo,
      Donec tu dicas quid placet inde tibi.
Sic multi multas multo temptamine temptant,
      Sic multas fallit ingeniosus amor.
Infatuare tuo sermone vel arte putasti
{{Versus|190}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam falli vestro non decet ingenio.
Quere tuis alias incestis moribus aptas
      Quas tua falsa fides et dolus infatuet!
Sepius impediunt iustos peccata malorum;
      Hic nocet alterius, non mea culpa michi.
{{Versus|195}}Sed tamen auscultet me gratia vestra benigne,
      Et liceat domine pauca referre mee.
Inde Deum celi, testor quoque numina terre:
      Non loquor ista tibi fraude vel ingenio.
Hoc manet in mundo te non michi gratior ulla,
{{Versus|200}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Carius et nullam mens animusque videt.
Sed loquor incassum: tua mens puerilis et etas
      Quid nocet aut prodest noscere nescit adhuc,
Iunior antiqua quamvis sit acutior etas;
      Nam cum multa senes, plura vident iuvenes.
{{Versus|205}}Et quamvis iuvenis, fac ut cognoscere possis
      Quis sim, que mea res quisve meus sit amor.
Cunctarum rerum prudentia discitur usu:
      Vsus et ars docuit quod sapit omnis homo.
Ire, venire, loqui necnon dare verba vicissim,
{{Versus|210}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Esse simul tantum deprecor ut liceat:
Non nisi colloquio cognoscimus intima cordis.
      Ipsa referre potes quid placet inde tibi.
Ire, venire tibi vel cuiquam non prohibebo.
      Quisquis ubique vias iure viator habet.
{{Versus|215}}Convenit est et honor ut det responsa petenti
      Et quoscumque videt queque puella vocet.
Hoc concedo satis, vel tu vel quilibet alter
      Vt venias, salvo semper honore meo.
Auscultare licet et reddere verba puellis:
{{Versus|220}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Convenit ista tamen ut moderanter agant.
Verbula si dederis ludendo, verbula reddam;
      Sed si forte nocent, hec tibi non patiar.
Nos simul esse petis, solos simul esse recuso:
      Non decet in solo nos habitare loco,
{{Versus|225}}Nam loca sola nocent: infamia nascitur inde.
      Tutius inde loquar plebe vidente tibi.
Non michi parva modo, sed munera magna dedisti!
      Nempe michi tantum sufficit alloquium.
His meritis dignas nequeo tibi reddere grates:
{{Versus|230}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Equari verbis non valet hoc meritum,
Sed fortassis adhuc veniet tempusque diesque
      Quo se monstrabit si quis amicus erit.
Ne tibi displiceat, non audeo dicere quicquam ...
      Quamvis te peterem pauca libenter adhuc:
{{Versus|235}}Nos alternatim complexus, basia, tactus,
      Vt dare possimus, cum locus affuerit ...
Quamvis illicitum complexus nutrit amorem
      Et fallunt dominam basia sepe suam,
Hoc solum patiar, sed tu nil amplius addas,
{{Versus|240}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam cuiquam, sine te, talia non paterer.
Sed modo de templo veniunt utrique parentes
      Et michi, ne causer, convenit ire domum.
Tempora sat venient pariter quibus ambo loquamur
      Et memor interea quisque sit alterius.
{{Versus|245}}Letior in toto me non est nec fuit orbe!
      Figitur in ripis anchora nostra suis!
Me subito nimium Deus et Fortuna beavit,
      Nam dives redeo qui miser ante fui.
Illius hic - frustra - quod sim memor illa rogavit,
{{Versus|250}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam de mente mea non labor excuteret!
Non mecum sentit, ut eam desidero nescit:
      Sum velut ipse sui, sit memor ipsa mei!
Pluribus expedior, et adhuc me plura cohercent
      De quibus ipse mecum nescio consilium:
{{Versus|255}}Si studiosus eam verbisque iocisque frequentem,
      Auferet assuetas garrula fama vias;
Firmet amicitiam si nulla frequentia nostram,
      Non bene firmus adhuc, forsan abibit amor.
Vsu crescit amor omnis, decrescit abusu,
{{Versus|260}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Omnis et impastus attenuatur amor.
Perpetuo lignis crescit crescentibus ignis:
      Detrahe ligna foco, protinus ignis abest.
Sollicitus tantis curis tantisque periclis,
      Detrahor in quantis nescio mente modis.
{{Versus|265}}Hac in re nullam video michi prosperitatem
      Non habet et tutum mens mea propositum.
Obstitit interdum factis Fortuna virorum
      Propositumque suo non sinit esse loco;
Sic multis nocuit, multos tamen illa beavit:
{{Versus|270}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vivit in hoc mundo taliter omnis homo.
Providet et tribuit Deus et labor omnia nobis;
      Proficit absque Deo nullus in orbe labor.
Sit Deus ergo mei custos rectorque laboris,
      Omne gubernet opus propositumque meum.
{{Versus|275}}Non meus interpres fuerit fraterque neposque
      Nam nullus leviter invenit inde fidem:
Iura fidemque nepos nescit servare nepoti,
      Nec frater fratri, cum furor ille venit.
Causa pusilla nocet sapiensque nocentia vitat;
{{Versus|280}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ergo nos aliam convenit ire viam.
Hic prope degit anus subtilis et ingeniosa
      Artibus et Veneris apta ministra satis.
Postpositis curis ad eam vestigia vertam
      Et sibi consilium notificabo meum.
{{Versus|285}}Fama tue laudis nomenque tue bonitatis
      Causa miserunt me tibi consilii.
Que loquor auscultet pietas et gratia vestra,
      Alter et assensu nesciat absque meo.
Diligo vicinam michi quam noscis, Galatheam;
{{Versus|290}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ipsa suis dictis me, nisi fallor, amat.
Non loquor ut vellem, nam mille pericula vito,
      Quicquid in orbe nocet sollicitus timeo.
E minimo crescit, sed non cito fama quiescit:
      Quamvis mentitur, crescit eundo tamen.
{{Versus|295}}Parva nocent miseris, miseros mala mille sequuntur;
      Resque laborque suus spe manet in dubia.
Tu mala nostra vides: tua vox eat inter utrumque,
      Deprecor ut nostrum crimen eundo tegas.
Alter amat quod amas et quod petis hoc petit alter,
{{Versus|300}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed tamen assensum non habet inde meum.
Est nimis ille probus et honesta coniuge dignus,
      Sed michi displicuit quod dare disposuit:
Promisit veteres cum pellicio michi pelles.
      Sic sibi vile meam munus ademit opem.
{{Versus|305}}Si datur ad tempus, dat et affert commoda munus,
      Ius legesque suo destruit ingenio.
Quam petis, ut credo, nisi per me nullus habebit,
      Nam nimis illa meo subiacet imperio;
Insuper ipsa sui sum dux et conscia facti,
{{Versus|310}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et facit illa meis omnia consiliis.
Non loquar ipsa diu tibi, me premit altera cura;
      Carpat quisque vias et sibi querat opem.
Hoc michi prestat opus nec me premit altera cura:
      Hanc michi si dederis, omnia prestiteris.
{{Versus|315}}Convenit externos mercari sepe labores,
      Emptus et ut capiat premia digna labor.
Nulla parte tuum frustrabor, crede, laborem,
      Nunc quibus indigeo si michi provideas.
Deprecor hoc unum: mercedis dic michi nomen,
{{Versus|320}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et quodcumque michi dixeris, ipse dabo.
Plura volunt et plura petunt, quibus instat egestas:
      Quantis indigeo tanta referre pudet.
Divitias multas habui dum floruit etas;
      Copia discessit, pluribus indigeo.
{{Versus|325}}Me mea debilitas nimis exspoliavit et etas;
      Commoda nulla facit arsque laborque meus.
Si modo nostra tibi prodesse iuvamina sentis,
      Deprecor ut pateat hinc michi vestra domus.
Hinc tibi nostra domus et cetera nostra patebunt,
{{Versus|330}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sitque sub imperio copia nostra tuo!
Multum grata michi modo nos concordia iunxit
      Pactaque sollicitent inter utrumque fidem.
Hinc precor ut vigilet sollertia vestra laborque
      Et ratione sua rem bene provideat.
{{Versus|335}}Principium finemque simul prudentia spectat;
      Rerum finis habet crimen et omne decus.
Verbi principium, finem quoque conspice verbi,
      Vt melius possis premeditata loqui.
Hac manet in villa nimium formosa iuventus,
{{Versus|340}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Crescit et in cunctis moribus ipsa bonis!
Non fuit in nostro melior nec dulcior evo,
      Suscipit ipse meam tam bene pauperiem!
Precellit cunctos omni bonitate coevos
      Pamphilus et socios laudibus exsuperat.
{{Versus|345}}Est stulto stultus, et miti mitis ut agnus:
      Stultitie sapiens iure resistit homo.
Non manet hac tante pubes probitatis in urbe;
      Quas acquirit opes non vorat ingluvies.
Est nimis ille probus, bona nam fuit eius origo:
{{Versus|350}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Arbore de dulci dulcia poma cadunt.
Premonstrat signis prolem natura frequenter,
      Sepe solet similis filius esse patri ...
En iuxta portam video stantem Galatheam!
      Queque locuta fui forsitan audierit?
{{Versus|355}}Hic non esse modo quemquam, Galathea, putabam,
      Sed tamen ipsa nimis vera locuta fui.
Pamphilus hac certe pre cunctis pollet in urbe;
      Egregie vitam providet ipse suam.
Illi semper honor et laus et gloria crescit,
{{Versus|360}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et merito nullus invidet inde sibi.
Est nimium locuples, sed non tamen inde superbit,
      Illius et nullum copia crimen habet.
Esset ut ille tuus vellem, Galathea, maritus!
      Hec eadem velles, rem bene si saperes!
{{Versus|365}}Velle meum dixi, sed non tamen ille rogavit;
      Vos simul esse meum iudicat arbitrium.
Et genus et probitas et forma decens utriusque
      Mecum concedunt vos simul esse duos.
Nostra modo vacuis deducimus otia verbis.
{{Versus|370}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Res tamen interdum grandia parva movet:
E minima magnus scintilla nascitur ignis,
      Et generat parvum grandia principium.
Mens mea concepit harum primordia rerum,
      Atque loqui nostris cepimus inde iocis.
{{Versus|375}}Sed si rebus in his tua mens animusque movetur,
      Si placet an potius displicet inde loqui,
Deprecor ut dicas; quod dixeris, ipsa tacebo,
      Si celare velis, sive referre, loquar.
Dic michi, ne dubita, stultum depone pudorem;
{{Versus|380}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Hic venit a sola rusticitate pudor.
Non michi rusticitas, stultus michi nec pudor obstat;
      Sermo sed admiror quo venit iste tuus.
Huc miror si te casus transmisit an ille
      Pamphilus ... an querit premia sermo tuus?
{{Versus|385}}Semper iniquorum scelus impedit acta bonorum,
      Penas sepe luit quas homo non meruit.
Quamvis pauper ego, non sic michi premia quero,
      Nam michi sufficiens est mea pauperies.
Primitus ut dixi, mea mens conceperat istud
{{Versus|390}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - Altera tu nosti, conscius omnis abest -
Hoc satis esse potest, si vos simul ambo velitis,
      Hoc et uterque potest absque pudore pati:
Nobilis ille quidem, nec nobilis es minus ipsa:
      Est utriusque satis nota propago michi.
{{Versus|395}}Pulchrior hic sociis; sociabus pulchrior ipsa.
      Cum specie species convenit atque placet.
Hoc utriusque probat par copia parque iuventus;
      Famaque si sciret, ipsa probaret idem.
Quando pares estis, sociari iure potestis:
{{Versus|400}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Deficit in vobis nil, nisi solus amor.
Quod michi nunc dicis, dici deberet amicis,
      Assensu quorum coniugis opto thorum.
Hoc prius alloquere vel tu vel Pamphilus ille;
      Res erit ad libitum pulchrior ista suum.
{{Versus|405}}Convenit ut tua sit consensu teda parentum,
      Sed tuus interea militet ignis ei!
Exercet corda iuvenum Venus ingeniosa;
      Quisque per hoc studium colligit ingenium.
Incitat hec animos, dat largis, odit avaros,
{{Versus|410}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Letitiam sequitur tristitiamque fugit.
Narraret nullus Veneris quantum valet usus;
      Huic nisi parueris, rustica semper eris.
Per Veneris morem virgo cito perdit honorem:
      Igneus ille furor nescit habere modum.
{{Versus|415}}Non leve vulnus habent violenta Cupidinis arma,
      His male seduci queque puella timet.
Sepius immeritas incusat fama puellas,
      Omnia nec cessat carpere livor edax.
Quod petis annuerem, fame nisi verba timerem,
{{Versus|420}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Que magis in tali crimine lumen habet.
Rebus in his maior nimis est infamia vero,
      Sed prestat verum rumor et ipse cadit.
Murmura, rumores curasque levabo timoris;
      Vos vestrosque iocos calliditate tegam,
{{Versus|425}}Nam Veneris mores cognoscimus eius et artes,
      Et sic tuta meo res erit ingenio.
Illum cum videam, michi consule quid sibi dicam:
      Que michi predices tutius ipsa loquar.
Hesito velle meum tibi secretumque fateri,
{{Versus|430}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam dolus insidias tendit ubique suas;
Sed tamen experiar que sit tua lingua fidesque
      Et qua parte tuum me trahat ingenium.
Pamphilus ipse meum petiit sibi nuper amorem,
      Nos simul et vera iunxit amicitia.
{{Versus|435}}Sed nimis hoc cela; soli sibi, posco, revela,
      Non tamen incipies hac ratione loqui;
Illum sepe prius multo temptamine tempta:
      Quod dixi, dicet forsitan ipse tibi.
Hinc modo discede, fac et precor omnia caute,
{{Versus|440}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et tibi que dicet, cras michi cuncta refer.
Multotiens homines frustratur spesque laborque.
      Non res ut volumus, Pamphile, nostra venit.
Tardius ad vestrum nimis advocor ipsa iuvamen,
      Nam prodesse nequit arsque laborque tibi.
{{Versus|445}}Res ut testatur, Galathee teda paratur,
      Miror enim cultus quos parat illa domus.
Sunt centum cause quibus illud suspicor esse,
      Sed suus ista tamen celat uterque parens.
Hoc tibi quod dico sapientius accipe, posco:
{{Versus|450}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mitte quod esse nequit, quere quod esse potest.
Heu michi! Quo fugiunt vires et corporis usus?
      Mens mea non servit, nec mea lingua michi!
Heu miser! In nostris est nulla potentia membris,
      Horum quodque suum denegat officium.
{{Versus|455}}Spes mea me lesit, per spem Venus ossibus hesit,
      Spes procul abscessit nec tamen ignis abest!
Nulla parte suos cernunt mea carbasa portus
      Nec sentire potest anchora nostra solum.
Nescit nostra suam quo querat cura salutem;
{{Versus|460}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fert Galathea mei sola doloris opem.
Causa mee mortis hec est et causa salutis.
      Qua si non potiar, tunc placet ut moriar!
Stulte! Quid insanis? Cur te dolor urget inanis?
      Acquirit gemitus premia nulla tuus.
{{Versus|465}}Temperet ergo tuum modus et prudentia fletum;
      Terge tuas lacrimas, prospice quid facias.
Concipit ingentes animos immanis egestas
      Et facit artificem sepius hec hominem.
Ars hominis magnum superat studiosa periclum:
{{Versus|470}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te labor arsque vigil forte iuvabit adhuc.
Quis labor heu tantum posset superare periclum?
      Spes mea tota perit, imminet hera thori.
Nec vivente suo michi nuberet illa marito:
      Crimen legitimos est violare thoros.
{{Versus|475}}Ad nichilum prorsus meus est labor iste redactus!
      Et mea cura sue perdidit artis opem!
Nulla dies mitem dabit et nox nulla quietem,
      Semper me miserum carpet inanis amor.
Sepius exigua dolor ingens labitur hora,
{{Versus|480}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ingens ex parvis imbribus aura cadit;
Estque serena dies post longos gratior imbres
      Et post triste malum gratior ipsa salus.
Tu modo respira, dolor absit, fletus et ira!
      Sunt prope magna tue gaudia tristitie.
{{Versus|485}}Nostrum velle tua nobis faciet Galathea:
      Omnino nostris se dedit imperiis.
Vt pia promissis matrum solertia vanis
      Plorantes pueros admonet ut taceant,
Sic me fortassis falso solamine pascis,
{{Versus|490}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt dolor a tristi pectore tristis eat.
Accipitris volucer elapsus ab ungue feroci,
      Anceps, in cunctis hunc timet esse locis.
Hic me nulla tibi mentiri causa coegit,
      Omnia que dixi vera sed invenies.
{{Versus|495}}Si michi vera refers et verum rettulit illa,
      Tunc dolor a nostris cordibus omnis abest.
Sed sua non semper sequitur primordia finis;
      Inceptum casus sepe retardat opus.
Cursus fatorum nescit mens ulla virorum,
{{Versus|500}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Solius est proprium scire futura Dei.
Desperare nocet, votum labor improbus implet
      Arsque vigil magnas sepe ministrat opes.
Sorte sub ambigua spes et labor omnis habetur,
      Crescit principio spes tamen ipsa bono.
{{Versus|505}}Noscere nonne potes hec si me diligit an non?
      Vix celare potest intima cordis amor.
Dum loquor eius adest michi mens animusque loquenti,
      Dulciter omne meum suscipit alloquium;
Curvat et ipsa suos circum mea colla lacertos,
{{Versus|510}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A te missa sibi dicere verba rogat.
Dumque tuum nomen rationis nominat ordo,
      Nominis ammonitu fit stupefacta tui.
Dum verbis fruimur, palletque rubetque frequenter
      Fessaque si taceo, me monet ipsa loqui.
{{Versus|515}}His aliisque modis cognoscimus eius amorem
      Nec negat ipsa michi quin sit amica tibi.
Nunc mea spes per te successus sentit adesse
      Crescit et auxilio gloria nostra tuo.
Improbus interdum dubios labor expedit actus
{{Versus|520}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Magnaque tollit iners commoda segnities.
Quantumcumque potes ceptum properato laborem,
      Nec mora segnis opus differat ulla tuum.
Vt reor, ecce tibi per me tua vota parantur,
      Sed promissa michi res manet in dubio.
{{Versus|525}}Est mens nostra suis contraria sepe loquelis
      Nec factis sequimur omnia que loquimur.
Irrita venales fallunt promissa labores:
      Cum fueris felix nil michi forte dabis.
Est scelus immensum si dives fallit egenum;
{{Versus|530}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te quoque si fallam, gloria nulla michi.
Nec te nec quemquam mea fraus sic prodidit unquam
      Famaque, si queras, crimine nostra vacat.
Estque fides nostri constans fiducia verbi,
      Que tibi tuta facit omnia que metuis.
{{Versus|535}}Plebs timet ingenio superari parva potentum,
      Iura cadunt causa pauperis exigua;
Est et ubique fides prisco spoliata colore,
      Que tegitur sceleris artibus innumeris.
Nulla tamen Fortuna potest obsistere fatis:
{{Versus|540}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dat mare sepe metus, nulla pericla tamen.
Que promisisti Fortune munera mando,
      Sed que promisi dona tamen capies.
Convenit ut vadam nunc exorare puellam,
      Si placet, ut veniat huc tibi sola loqui.
{{Versus|545}}Si vos nostra simul solertia collocat ambos
      Et locus affuerit, te precor esse virum.
Mens animusque manet inconstans semper amantis:
      Parvaque forte tibi quod petis hora dabit.
Occultare nequit sua lumina maximus ignis,
{{Versus|550}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Occultare potest nec sua vota Venus.
Omnis vestrarum rerum michi panditur ordo,
      Quarum mente memor vix teneo lacrimas;
Nam cognosco satis quod non sapienter amatis,
      Res est ipsa sue nuntia stultitie:
{{Versus|555}}Pallida furtivum facies manifestat amorem
      Atque dolore gravi tabida facta cutis.
Pamphilus ille miser miser est nimis omnibus horis:
      Quam male duritiam comperit usque tuam!
Nocte dieque satis pueriliter ille laborat,
{{Versus|560}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam sibi nulla refert semina durus ager.
Quis nisi mentis inops sua semina mandat arene?
      Cum mercede labor gratior esse solet.
Hunc tua forma prius et post tua lingua fefellit
      Hisque duobus eum vulnerat acer amor.
{{Versus|565}}Vt promisisti, sibi non medicina fuisti
      Speque sibi gravior affuit ipse dolor;
Nunc ope plaga caret, dolor eius semper abundat;
      Et licet ipsa taces, te quoque flamma gravat.
Plagaque sepe malum parit inconfessa necemque:
{{Versus|570}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nos quoque tectus amor sepe gravare solet.
Ergo quid inde velis, celeri circumspice mente
      Et michi sint animi nuntia verba tui!
Me premit igniferis Venus improba sepius armis
      Et michi vim faciens semper amare iubet.
{{Versus|575}}Me iubet econtra pudor et metus esse pudicam;
      Hisque coacta meum nescio consilium.
Sit timor iste procul! Hic non est causa timoris:
      His rebus nunquam proditor ullus erit.
Vt tuus existat hoc tantum Pamphilus optat,
{{Versus|580}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nititur omnis ad hoc cura laborque suus.
Mille modis acres habitus michi prodidit ignes,
      Cum michi flens graviter talia verba refert:
&quot;Est Galathea meus dolor et medicina doloris,
      Hec dare sola potest vulnus opemque michi!&quot;
{{Versus|585}}Illius ad lacrimas pietas me flere coegit,
      Et tamen in tacito pectore leta fui.
Omnia cernebam fieri velut ipsa volebam;
      Ardentes sensi vos simul igne pari.
Ledere flamma solet, precor, ipsi parcite vobis,
{{Versus|590}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vosque duos mecum iungere possit amor!
Quod petis affecto, nichil et michi carius esset
      Si meus annueret istud uterque parens.
Istud enim nostris fieri non convenit ausis,
      Si bene vellemus nec locus esset ad hoc;
{{Versus|595}}Nam mecum mater custos michi semper habetur
      Totaque me servat nocte dieque domus.
Ingeniosus amor portas et claustra relaxat,
      Vincit quicquid obest ingeniosus amor.
Vanos pone metus, pueriles corrige curas,
{{Versus|600}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mecum dulcis amor te petit ut venias!
Es modo facta mee furtive conscia mentis,
      Huius et es melior pars michi consilii.
Vt michi consilium te deprecor utile dones,
      Hoc te ne pudeat consuluisse michi.
{{Versus|605}}Est scelus atque nephas seducere fraude puellas:
      Dedecus et magnum crimen habere potes.
Non pudibunda tegam famam caput ante loquacem
      Nec mea facta negant consuluisse tibi.
Nunc quicumque volet meus hic contrarius esse,
{{Versus|610}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Proferat his rebus si quid obesse potest!
Viribus hic totis veniat contendere mecum:
      Aut victus taceat aut modo victor eat!
Quam citius mecum ratio compesceret illum,
      Cum ratione nichil diceret ille michi.
{{Versus|615}}Vir bonus et pulcher, genus altum, copia grandis,
      Dulcis amor nostri pars erit auxilii.
Fama loquax taceat, taceat quoque murmur iniquum!
      Absque pudore suas res habet ista vias.
O Deus, in quantis animus versatur amantis,
{{Versus|620}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quem timor hac illac pellit amorque gravis!
Hi duo discordes hunc nocte dieque fatigant:
      Esse quod optat amor, hoc vetat esse timor.
Quid faciat nescit; semper per devia currens
      Errat, et errando vulnus amoris alit.
{{Versus|625}}Me sibi subdit amor, illi licet usque rebellem
      Meque repugnantem fortius urget amor.
Sic afflicta diu, casso quoque fessa labore,
      Mesta loquor, quam sic vivere malo mori!
Vt maiora suo surgunt incendia motu
{{Versus|630}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Lisque repugnando maior et ira furit,
Sic Venus ipsa suis ipsi sibi noxia bellis
      Surgit et opposita vulnera lite fovet.
Non potes ergo tuas bellis extinguere flammas,
      Sed cum pace tuus mitior ignis erit.
{{Versus|635}}Imperium Veneris fac, dum sua miles haberis,
      Ne tibi sit dampno lisque laborque tuus.
Insipiens temere, male perdis gaudia vite,
      Teque tuosque dies noxius error habet.
Tantum mente vides vultus absentis amici,
{{Versus|640}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nocte dieque tuos nec minus ipse videt.
Alter in alterius fert tantum lumina vultus:
      Res dabit ambobus ista morando necem.
Sed, reor, hoc quod amas leviter depellere credis?
      Huius discidii mors fera finis erit.
{{Versus|645}}Parce iuventuti, complectere gaudia vite;
      Leta decet letis pascere corda iocis.
Et modo sola veni paulisper ludere mecum:
      Hec tibi nostra domus poma nucesque dabit,
Vix erit iste meus sine fructibus angulus unquam,
{{Versus|650}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De quibus ecce frui quolibet ipsa potes.
Sed modo nescio quis vir fortiter ostia movit:
      Vir fuit an ventus? Sed reor esse virum ...
Est homo! Per quoddam nos prospicit ecce foramen!
      Pamphilus est, vultus si bene nosco suos!
{{Versus|655}}Arte seram retro paulatim vique reducit ...
      Ad nos ingreditur! Quid modo cesso loqui?
Cur furiose fores confringis, Pamphile, nostras?
      Emptas nempe meo destruis ere fores.
Quid vis vel cuius venisti nuntius ad nos?
{{Versus|660}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dicere si quid habes, dic celer atque redi.
O Galathea, mee super omnia causa salutis!
      Da michi per longas basia mille moras!
Nec tamen his sumptis sitiens meus ardor abibit,
      Sed crescit placidis acrior ipse iocis.
{{Versus|665}}En ego tota meis mea gaudia claudo lacertis!
      En complector onus dulce piumque michi!
Huc mea direxit felix vestigia casus,
      Nam tenet iste locus hoc quod amo melius!
Me vicina vocat: loquar illi iamque revertar,
{{Versus|670}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam nimis hoc vereor, huc modo ne veniat.
Quid clamas? Propero veniens, hec ostia claudo,
      Nullus enim remanet hic nisi sola domus.
Me mea cura tenet, michi dic cito dicere quid vis,
      Me tecum longas non licet ire vias.
{{Versus|675}}En modo dulcis amor viridisque iuventa locusque
      Nos, Galathea, monent pascere corda iocis!
En lasciva Venus nos ad sua gaudia cogit
      Inque suos usus nos iubet ire modo.
Quid moror? Huius ope supplex mea vota requiram.
{{Versus|680}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu patiens facti, te precor, esto mei.
Pamphile, tolle manus! te frustra nempe fatigas!
      Nil valet iste labor! Quod petis esse nequit!
Pamphile, tolle manus! Male nunc offendis amicam!
      Iamque redibit anus: Pamphile, tolle manus!
{{Versus|685}}Heu michi! Quam parvas habet omnis femina vires!
      Quam leviter nostras vincis utrasque manus!
Pamphile! Nostra tuo cur pectore pectora ledis?
      Quod sic me tractas est scelus atque nephas!
Desine! Clamabo! Quid agis? Male detegor a te!
{{Versus|690}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Perfida, me miseram, quando redibit anus?
Surge, precor! Nostras audit vicinia lites!
      Que tibi me credit non bene fecit anus!
Vlterius tecum me non locus iste tenebit
      Nec me decipiet, ut modo fecit, anus!
{{Versus|695}}Huius victor eris facti, licet ipsa relucter,
      Sed tamen inter nos rumpitur omnis amor!
Nos modo paulisper requiescere convenit ambos,
      Dum, facto cursu, noster anhelat equus.
Quam male dilecto respectum luminis aufers!
{{Versus|700}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Curque lavas lacrimis flebilis ora tuis?
Sum reus ex toto, modo quaslibet accipe penas
      Et maior meritis pena sit ipsa meis.
En quecumque voles patiens ad verbera presto!
      Sic peccasse tamen non mea culpa fuit.
{{Versus|705}}Et modo iudicium, si vis, veniamus ad equum:
      Aut modo sim liber aut ratione reus.
Ardentes oculi, caro candida, vultus herilis,
      Verbula, complexus, basia grata, locus
Fomentum sceleris michi principiumque dedere.
{{Versus|710}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Institit hortator his michi rebus amor:
His furor intumuit rabiesque libidinis arsit,
      Hortanturque sequi facta nephanda michi.
Iste meos sensus subvertit pessimus error
      Per quem nostra tibi gratia surda fuit.
{{Versus|715}}De quibus accusor merito culpabilis esses:
      Fons huius fueras materiesque mali.
Tam gravis ira duos non convenit inter amantes,
      Sed, si forte venit, sit tamen ipsa brevis.
Semper amans delicta pati bene debet amantis:
{{Versus|720}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Culpe communis fer patienter onus.
En remeabit anus, tristes, precor, exue vultus,
      Ne nos per lacrimas sentiat esse reos.
Ante fores vacuis tenuit me femina nugis,
      Que Marcum proprio vinceret alloquio.
{{Versus|725}}Cur, Galathea, tuo corrumpis lumina fletu?
      Quem michi demonstras, hic dolor unde venit?
Absens donec eram, quid tecum Pamphilus egit?
      Te, Galathea, precor, ordine cuncta refer.
Convenit ut nostros queras quasi nescia casus,
{{Versus|730}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum res consiliis facta sit ista tuis!
Fructibus ipsa suis que sit cognoscitur arbor
      Tuque michi factis nosceris ipsa tuis.
Poma nucesque michi dare non bene disposuisti,
      Cum tuus iste foret Pamphilus ante fores!
{{Versus|735}}Vt locus esset, ad hoc tua te vicina vocavit,
      Quo spoliata forem virginitate mea!
O quam magna foris te fecit causa morari!
      Quam bene vestra suas ars tegit insidias!
Implevere suos scelus et fallacia cursus:
{{Versus|740}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; In laqueum fugiens decidit ecce lepus!
Increpor iniuste. Procul hoc michi crimen abesse!
      Qua ratione voles me satis expediam.
Etati nostre male nomen criminis huius
      Convenit, ars tanti nec studiosa mali.
{{Versus|745}}Si qua modo concepta iocis contentio vobis
      Contigit, absenti que michi culpa fuit?
Sit quecumque potest, nichil ad me lis utriusque,
      Quam movet insipiens, non ego, vester amor.
Dic tamen ignoti seriem michi, Pamphile, facti,
{{Versus|750}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Huius origo mali ne sit operta michi.
Arguor e minima, si scires ordine, culpa
      Estque michi meritis durior ira meis.
Sed decet archanum celari semper amantum,
      Nam dixisse pudet, cum pudor omnis abest.
{{Versus|755}}Tantum lenire rixas tibi convenit ire;
      Quod superest inter nos decet esse duos.
Pamphile, dic illi nostros quasi nesciat actus,
      Res nec percipiat qualiter ista venit!
Quod tibi consuluit a te quasi nescia querit,
{{Versus|760}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt videatur in hoc non nocuisse michi.
Artibus innumeris michi devia plura dedisti,
      Sed tamen indiciis ars patet ipsa suis.
Sic piscis curvum iam captus percipit hamum,
      Sic avis humanos capta videt laqueos!
{{Versus|765}}Et modo quid faciam? Fugiam captiva per orbem?
      Ostia iure michi claudet uterque parens.
Metiar hac illac oculis vigilantibus orbem,
      Leta tamen misere spes michi nulla venit.
Vt graviter doleat non pertinet ad sapientem,
{{Versus|770}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum dolor ad dominum premia nulla ferat.
Hoc moderanter habe reparari quod nequit arte,
      Quod male persuasit immoderatus amor!
Convenit ad vestros modus et prudentia casus
      Quodque sequi deceat querere consilium.
{{Versus|775}}Mordet enim graviter discordia pectus amantis
      Et fovet in bellis vulnera ceca suis.
Que bene vos foveat placidam concedite pacem:
      Hec tua sit coniux, vir sit et iste tuus!
Per me votorum iam compos uterque suorum,
{{Versus|780}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Per me felices, este mei memores!
&lt;/poem&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="38911" sha1="hrhwdbcytlj5s81hgf4gh4teqv7ycpo" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus2
|Scriptor=Auctor incertus
|OperaeTitulus=Pamphilus de amore
|OperaeWikiPagina=
|Annus=  Saeculo ΧΙΙ
|SubTitulus=Comoedia
|Genera=comoediae, elegi
|Editio=Baudouin, 1874
|Fons=[https://archive.org/details/pamphilusoulart00baudgoog/page/n146/mode/1up Internet archive]
}}
&lt;poem&gt;
Vulneror et clausum porto sub pectore telum;
      Crescit et assidue plaga dolorque michi
Et ferientis adhuc non audeo dicere nomen,
      Nec sinit aspectus plaga videre suos;
{{Versus|5}}Vnde futura meis maiora pericula dampnis
      Spero; salutis opem nec medicina dabit.
Quam prius ipse viam meliorem carpere possum?
      Heu michi! Quid faciam? Non bene certus eo.
Conqueror estque mee iustissima causa querele,
{{Versus|10}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum sit consilii copia nulla michi.
Sed quia multa nocent, opus est michi querere multa:
      Nam solet ars dominum sepe iuvare suum.
Si mea plaga suos denudet in ordine vultus,
      Que sit et unde venit armaque quis posuit,
{{Versus|15}}Perdet et ipsa sue fortassis spem medicine:
      Spes reficit dominum fallit et ipsa suum.
Si tegat ex toto faciem motusque doloris
      Et numquam querat plaga salutis opem,
Forsitan evenient peiora prioribus illis
{{Versus|20}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et me continget protinus inde mori.
Estimo monstrari melius, nam conditus ignis
      Acrior, effusus parcior esse solet.
Ergo loquar Veneri: Venus est mors vitaque nostra
      Ducenturque suis omnia consiliis.
{{Versus|25}}&quot;Vnica spes vite nostre, Venus inclita, salve!
      Que facis imperio cuncta subire tuo,
Quam timet aula ducum servitque potentia regum,
      Supplicibus votis, tu pia, parce meis!
Ne sis dura michi precibusque resistere noli,
{{Versus|30}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed fac quod posco; non ego magna peto.
Dixi &quot;non magna&quot;: misero michi magna videntur,
      Sed tamen ista dare non tibi difficile est.
Annuo dic tantum, iam iamque beatus habebor
      Et sic evenient prospera cuncta michi.
{{Versus|35}}Est michi vicina, vellem non esse, puella,
      Si non subveniat gratia vestra michi;
Nam solet amoto plus ledere proximus ignis:
      Me, si mota foret, lederet ipsa minus.
Fertur vicinis formosior omnibus illa:
{{Versus|40}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Aut me fallit amor, omnibus aut superest.
Hec mea transiecit certis precordia telis,
      Tela nec inde queo vi removere mea.
Vulneris inde mei crescit dolor omnibus heris
      Decrescitque color visque decorque meus.
{{Versus|45}}Hec nulli dixi nec que michi vulnera fecit,
      Iustaque causa fuit, dicere que vetuit:
Dicitur - et fateor - me nobilioribus orta,
      Huic ideo metuo dicere velle meum,
Fertur - et est verum - quod me sit ditior illa:
{{Versus|50}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et decus et dotes copia sepe rogat:
Nec michi sunt dotes, decus ingens, copia grandis,
      Sed quod habere queo, quero labore meo.
Dummodo sit dives cuiusdam nata bubulci
      Eligit e mille quemlibet illa virum.
{{Versus|55}}Illius in forma nostros tremor occupat artus
      Et magis hec votum dicere causa vetat.
Concipit ingentes animos fiducia forme
      Inque modo dominam non sinit esse suam.
Has de corde meo temptavi demere curas,
{{Versus|60}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sepius obstanti tunc magis arsit amor.
En mala nostra vides, en nostra pericula nosti,
      Vnde, precor, precibus mitis adesto meis.
Non michi respondes nec dictis porrigis aures,
      Nec tua clara meum lumina lumen habent.
{{Versus|65}}Aut tu tolle tuas nostro de corde sagittas,
      Aut tu seva tuis vulnera pasce iocis!
Quis posset tanti curam tolerare laboris?
      Que domino flenti premia nulla daret?
Insto precando tibi, michi nam dolor anxius instat
{{Versus|70}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Assiduasque preces concipit ipse dolor.&quot;
Tunc Venus hec inquit: &quot;Labor improbus omnia vincit,
      Qualibet et poteris ipse labore frui.
Et monstrare tuos animos nulli verearis:
      Vix erit e mille que neget una tibi.
{{Versus|75}}Quamque precando petes, prius aspera forte negabit,
      Sed leve pondus habet illius asperitas.
Nam iurando prius quos venditor ipse negabat
      Venales, census improbus emptor habet.
Nec mare transisset, pavidus si nauta fuisset
{{Versus|80}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Turgida cum primum restit unda rati.
Ergo tuis primum si non favet illa loquelis,
      Arte vel officio fac tamen ut faveat.
Ars animos frangit et firmas diruit urbes;
      Arte cadunt turres; arte levatur onus;
{{Versus|85}}Et piscis liquidis deprenditur arte sub undis
      Et pedibus siccis per mare currit homo.
Rebus et in multis ars adiuvat officiumque:
      Pauper sepe suo pascitur officio;
Et, quamvis iusta, sedatur principis ira,
{{Versus|90}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Servat et illesum corpus opesque reus;
Et gaudet locuples qui flere solebat egenus;
      Et modo vadit eques qui solet ire pedes.
Quod donare sibi minime potuere parentes
      Hoc exercenti iam dabit officium.
{{Versus|95}}Officiumque tuum primum si forte recusat.
      Tu servire tamen esto paratus ei.
His poteris superare minas causantis amice,
      Fiet amica tibi que prius hostis erat.
In quibus esse solet loca sepius illa frequenta,
{{Versus|100}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sive potes pulchris pascere pasce iocis;
Gaudia semper amat et ludicra verba iuventus
      Et iuvenum mentes hec in amore movent.
Necnon semper ei te letis vultibus offer:
      Est cum letitia pulchrior omnis homo.
{{Versus|105}}Nec nimium taceas nec verba superflua dicas;
      Despicit e minimo sepe puella virum.
Excitat et nutrit facundia dulcis amorem
      Et mulcens animos mitigat ipsa feros.
Si locus est, illi iocundis viribus insta:
{{Versus|110}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quod vix sperasti, mox dabit ipsa tibi.
Non sinit interdum pudor illi promere votum,
      Sed quod habere cupit hoc magis ipsa negat.
Pulchrius esse putat vi perdere virginitatem
      Quam dicat: De me fac modo velle tuum.
{{Versus|115}}Hoc nimium caveas, si sit tibi parva supellex,
      Ne sciat esse tuum pauperiemque tuam;
Exiguo pulchram ducit sollertia vitam
      Iocundoque suas ore tegit lacrimas.
Quod non es simulare potes dictis habituque;
{{Versus|120}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Maxima sors parvo contigit ingenio.
Plurima mundus habet sua que vicinia nescit,
      De quibus apta sibi plura referre potes.
Crede quod interdum multis mendacia prosunt,
      Et quandoque nocet omnia vera loqui.
{{Versus|125}}Et famulos famulasque domus sibi sepe loquentes
      Allice colloquiis muneribusque tuis,
Vt semper referant de te bona verba vicissim
      Et pascant dominam laudibus usque tuis.
Dum dubio dubias mentes in pectore versat,
{{Versus|130}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An faciat vel non, nescia, velle tuum,
Tunc illam multo temptamine sepe fatiga,
      Vt citius possis victor amore frui.
Pellitur huc animus hominum vel pellitur illuc
      Sepe labore brevi, dum manet in dubio.
{{Versus|135}}Et placeat vobis interpres semper utrisque,
      Qui caute referat hoc quod uterque cupit,
Emula nam iuvenum diiudicat acta senectus
      Et simul hos prohibet litigiosa loqui.
Incipe: spe melius dedit et dabit omnia tempus,
{{Versus|140}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nec timor ullus erit in quibus esse times.
Non tibi plus dicam; vinces studiosus amicam
      Inceptumque viis mille patebit opus.&quot;
Incolumis leviter egro solacia prebet
      Nec minus infirmus sentit adesse malum.
{{Versus|145}}Consilio Veneris michi non dolor alleviatur,
      Sed magis in tristi pectore regnat amor.
Hactenus auxilii michi spes fuit omnis in illa:
      Spes modo discessit et manet ipse dolor.
Non miser evadam: me nauta reliquit in undis,
{{Versus|150}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et portum quero nec reperire queo.
Sed modo quid faciam? Mea mens modo spectat ad illam:
      Illi me noviter convenit ire loqui.
Quam formosa, Deus, nudis venit illa capillis!
      Quantus et esset ei nunc locus inde loqui!
{{Versus|155}}Sed subito tanti michi nunc venere timores!
      Nec mea mens mecum, nec mea verba manent,
Nec michi sunt vires trepidantque manusque pedesque;
      Attonito nullus congruus est habitus.
Mentis in affectu sibi dicere plura paravi,
{{Versus|160}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed timor excussit dicere que volui.
Non sum qui fueram, vix me cognoscere possum,
      Nec bene vox sequitur; sed tamen inde loquar.
Alterius ville mea neptis mille salutes
      Per me mandavit officiumque tibi;
{{Versus|165}}Hec te cognoscit dictis et nomine tantum,
      Sed te, si locus est, ipsa videre cupit.
Illic me voluere mei retinere parentes
      De quibus electis villa redundat ibi,
Hi michi spondebant cum summa dote puellam
{{Versus|170}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Pluraque que non est cura referre modo.
Omnia postposui: tu sola michi placuisti,
      Respuerem pro te quicquid in orbe manet.
Ludendo loquimur. Loquitur sic sepe iuventus;
      Verbula mixta iocis iurgia nulla movent.
{{Versus|175}}Sed modo dicamus cordis secreta vicissim
      Dictaque, preter nos, nesciat alter homo.
Demus et inde fidem fieri sic, postea dicam.
      Primitus incepi: primitus inde loquar.
Nos modo concordes debemus vera fateri.
{{Versus|180}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Gratior in mundo te michi nulla manet:
Vt te dilexi, iam ter pertransiit annus.
      Nostra nec ausus eram vota referre tibi.
Tempore non longo loquitur sapientia surdo
      Nosque diu frustra non decet inde loqui.
{{Versus|185}}Te constanter amo, modo plus tibi dicere nolo,
      Donec tu dicas quid placet inde tibi.
Sic multi multas multo temptamine temptant,
      Sic multas fallit ingeniosus amor.
Infatuare tuo sermone vel arte putasti
{{Versus|190}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam falli vestro non decet ingenio.
Quere tuis alias incestis moribus aptas
      Quas tua falsa fides et dolus infatuet!
Sepius impediunt iustos peccata malorum;
      Hic nocet alterius, non mea culpa michi.
{{Versus|195}}Sed tamen auscultet me gratia vestra benigne,
      Et liceat domine pauca referre mee.
Inde Deum celi, testor quoque numina terre:
      Non loquor ista tibi fraude vel ingenio.
Hoc manet in mundo te non michi gratior ulla,
{{Versus|200}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Carius et nullam mens animusque videt.
Sed loquor incassum: tua mens puerilis et etas
      Quid nocet aut prodest noscere nescit adhuc,
Iunior antiqua quamvis sit acutior etas;
      Nam cum multa senes, plura vident iuvenes.
{{Versus|205}}Et quamvis iuvenis, fac ut cognoscere possis
      Quis sim, que mea res quisve meus sit amor.
Cunctarum rerum prudentia discitur usu:
      Vsus et ars docuit quod sapit omnis homo.
Ire, venire, loqui necnon dare verba vicissim,
{{Versus|210}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Esse simul tantum deprecor ut liceat:
Non nisi colloquio cognoscimus intima cordis.
      Ipsa referre potes quid placet inde tibi.
Ire, venire tibi vel cuiquam non prohibebo.
      Quisquis ubique vias iure viator habet.
{{Versus|215}}Convenit est et honor ut det responsa petenti
      Et quoscumque videt queque puella vocet.
Hoc concedo satis, vel tu vel quilibet alter
      Vt venias, salvo semper honore meo.
Auscultare licet et reddere verba puellis:
{{Versus|220}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Convenit ista tamen ut moderanter agant.
Verbula si dederis ludendo, verbula reddam;
      Sed si forte nocent, hec tibi non patiar.
Nos simul esse petis, solos simul esse recuso:
      Non decet in solo nos habitare loco,
{{Versus|225}}Nam loca sola nocent: infamia nascitur inde.
      Tutius inde loquar plebe vidente tibi.
Non michi parva modo, sed munera magna dedisti!
      Nempe michi tantum sufficit alloquium.
His meritis dignas nequeo tibi reddere grates:
{{Versus|230}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Equari verbis non valet hoc meritum,
Sed fortassis adhuc veniet tempusque diesque
      Quo se monstrabit si quis amicus erit.
Ne tibi displiceat, non audeo dicere quicquam ...
      Quamvis te peterem pauca libenter adhuc:
{{Versus|235}}Nos alternatim complexus, basia, tactus,
      Vt dare possimus, cum locus affuerit ...
Quamvis illicitum complexus nutrit amorem
      Et fallunt dominam basia sepe suam,
Hoc solum patiar, sed tu nil amplius addas,
{{Versus|240}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam cuiquam, sine te, talia non paterer.
Sed modo de templo veniunt utrique parentes
      Et michi, ne causer, convenit ire domum.
Tempora sat venient pariter quibus ambo loquamur
      Et memor interea quisque sit alterius.
{{Versus|245}}Letior in toto me non est nec fuit orbe!
      Figitur in ripis anchora nostra suis!
Me subito nimium Deus et Fortuna beavit,
      Nam dives redeo qui miser ante fui.
Illius hic - frustra - quod sim memor illa rogavit,
{{Versus|250}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam de mente mea non labor excuteret!
Non mecum sentit, ut eam desidero nescit:
      Sum velut ipse sui, sit memor ipsa mei!
Pluribus expedior, et adhuc me plura cohercent
      De quibus ipse mecum nescio consilium:
{{Versus|255}}Si studiosus eam verbisque iocisque frequentem,
      Auferet assuetas garrula fama vias;
Firmet amicitiam si nulla frequentia nostram,
      Non bene firmus adhuc, forsan abibit amor.
Vsu crescit amor omnis, decrescit abusu,
{{Versus|260}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Omnis et impastus attenuatur amor.
Perpetuo lignis crescit crescentibus ignis:
      Detrahe ligna foco, protinus ignis abest.
Sollicitus tantis curis tantisque periclis,
      Detrahor in quantis nescio mente modis.
{{Versus|265}}Hac in re nullam video michi prosperitatem
      Non habet et tutum mens mea propositum.
Obstitit interdum factis Fortuna virorum
      Propositumque suo non sinit esse loco;
Sic multis nocuit, multos tamen illa beavit:
{{Versus|270}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vivit in hoc mundo taliter omnis homo.
Providet et tribuit Deus et labor omnia nobis;
      Proficit absque Deo nullus in orbe labor.
Sit Deus ergo mei custos rectorque laboris,
      Omne gubernet opus propositumque meum.
{{Versus|275}}Non meus interpres fuerit fraterque neposque
      Nam nullus leviter invenit inde fidem:
Iura fidemque nepos nescit servare nepoti,
      Nec frater fratri, cum furor ille venit.
Causa pusilla nocet sapiensque nocentia vitat;
{{Versus|280}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ergo nos aliam convenit ire viam.
Hic prope degit anus subtilis et ingeniosa
      Artibus et Veneris apta ministra satis.
Postpositis curis ad eam vestigia vertam
      Et sibi consilium notificabo meum.
{{Versus|285}}Fama tue laudis nomenque tue bonitatis
      Causa miserunt me tibi consilii.
Que loquor auscultet pietas et gratia vestra,
      Alter et assensu nesciat absque meo.
Diligo vicinam michi quam noscis, Galatheam;
{{Versus|290}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ipsa suis dictis me, nisi fallor, amat.
Non loquor ut vellem, nam mille pericula vito,
      Quicquid in orbe nocet sollicitus timeo.
E minimo crescit, sed non cito fama quiescit:
      Quamvis mentitur, crescit eundo tamen.
{{Versus|295}}Parva nocent miseris, miseros mala mille sequuntur;
      Resque laborque suus spe manet in dubia.
Tu mala nostra vides: tua vox eat inter utrumque,
      Deprecor ut nostrum crimen eundo tegas.
Alter amat quod amas et quod petis hoc petit alter,
{{Versus|300}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed tamen assensum non habet inde meum.
Est nimis ille probus et honesta coniuge dignus,
      Sed michi displicuit quod dare disposuit:
Promisit veteres cum pellicio michi pelles.
      Sic sibi vile meam munus ademit opem.
{{Versus|305}}Si datur ad tempus, dat et affert commoda munus,
      Ius legesque suo destruit ingenio.
Quam petis, ut credo, nisi per me nullus habebit,
      Nam nimis illa meo subiacet imperio;
Insuper ipsa sui sum dux et conscia facti,
{{Versus|310}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et facit illa meis omnia consiliis.
Non loquar ipsa diu tibi, me premit altera cura;
      Carpat quisque vias et sibi querat opem.
Hoc michi prestat opus nec me premit altera cura:
      Hanc michi si dederis, omnia prestiteris.
{{Versus|315}}Convenit externos mercari sepe labores,
      Emptus et ut capiat premia digna labor.
Nulla parte tuum frustrabor, crede, laborem,
      Nunc quibus indigeo si michi provideas.
Deprecor hoc unum: mercedis dic michi nomen,
{{Versus|320}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et quodcumque michi dixeris, ipse dabo.
Plura volunt et plura petunt, quibus instat egestas:
      Quantis indigeo tanta referre pudet.
Divitias multas habui dum floruit etas;
      Copia discessit, pluribus indigeo.
{{Versus|325}}Me mea debilitas nimis exspoliavit et etas;
      Commoda nulla facit arsque laborque meus.
Si modo nostra tibi prodesse iuvamina sentis,
      Deprecor ut pateat hinc michi vestra domus.
Hinc tibi nostra domus et cetera nostra patebunt,
{{Versus|330}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sitque sub imperio copia nostra tuo!
Multum grata michi modo nos concordia iunxit
      Pactaque sollicitent inter utrumque fidem.
Hinc precor ut vigilet sollertia vestra laborque
      Et ratione sua rem bene provideat.
{{Versus|335}}Principium finemque simul prudentia spectat;
      Rerum finis habet crimen et omne decus.
Verbi principium, finem quoque conspice verbi,
      Vt melius possis premeditata loqui.
Hac manet in villa nimium formosa iuventus,
{{Versus|340}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Crescit et in cunctis moribus ipsa bonis!
Non fuit in nostro melior nec dulcior evo,
      Suscipit ipse meam tam bene pauperiem!
Precellit cunctos omni bonitate coevos
      Pamphilus et socios laudibus exsuperat.
{{Versus|345}}Est stulto stultus, et miti mitis ut agnus:
      Stultitie sapiens iure resistit homo.
Non manet hac tante pubes probitatis in urbe;
      Quas acquirit opes non vorat ingluvies.
Est nimis ille probus, bona nam fuit eius origo:
{{Versus|350}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Arbore de dulci dulcia poma cadunt.
Premonstrat signis prolem natura frequenter,
      Sepe solet similis filius esse patri ...
En iuxta portam video stantem Galatheam!
      Queque locuta fui forsitan audierit?
{{Versus|355}}Hic non esse modo quemquam, Galathea, putabam,
      Sed tamen ipsa nimis vera locuta fui.
Pamphilus hac certe pre cunctis pollet in urbe;
      Egregie vitam providet ipse suam.
Illi semper honor et laus et gloria crescit,
{{Versus|360}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et merito nullus invidet inde sibi.
Est nimium locuples, sed non tamen inde superbit,
      Illius et nullum copia crimen habet.
Esset ut ille tuus vellem, Galathea, maritus!
      Hec eadem velles, rem bene si saperes!
{{Versus|365}}Velle meum dixi, sed non tamen ille rogavit;
      Vos simul esse meum iudicat arbitrium.
Et genus et probitas et forma decens utriusque
      Mecum concedunt vos simul esse duos.
Nostra modo vacuis deducimus otia verbis.
{{Versus|370}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Res tamen interdum grandia parva movet:
E minima magnus scintilla nascitur ignis,
      Et generat parvum grandia principium.
Mens mea concepit harum primordia rerum,
      Atque loqui nostris cepimus inde iocis.
{{Versus|375}}Sed si rebus in his tua mens animusque movetur,
      Si placet an potius displicet inde loqui,
Deprecor ut dicas; quod dixeris, ipsa tacebo,
      Si celare velis, sive referre, loquar.
Dic michi, ne dubita, stultum depone pudorem;
{{Versus|380}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Hic venit a sola rusticitate pudor.
Non michi rusticitas, stultus michi nec pudor obstat;
      Sermo sed admiror quo venit iste tuus.
Huc miror si te casus transmisit an ille
      Pamphilus ... an querit premia sermo tuus?
{{Versus|385}}Semper iniquorum scelus impedit acta bonorum,
      Penas sepe luit quas homo non meruit.
Quamvis pauper ego, non sic michi premia quero,
      Nam michi sufficiens est mea pauperies.
Primitus ut dixi, mea mens conceperat istud
{{Versus|390}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - Altera tu nosti, conscius omnis abest -
Hoc satis esse potest, si vos simul ambo velitis,
      Hoc et uterque potest absque pudore pati:
Nobilis ille quidem, nec nobilis es minus ipsa:
      Est utriusque satis nota propago michi.
{{Versus|395}}Pulchrior hic sociis; sociabus pulchrior ipsa.
      Cum specie species convenit atque placet.
Hoc utriusque probat par copia parque iuventus;
      Famaque si sciret, ipsa probaret idem.
Quando pares estis, sociari iure potestis:
{{Versus|400}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Deficit in vobis nil, nisi solus amor.
Quod michi nunc dicis, dici deberet amicis,
      Assensu quorum coniugis opto thorum.
Hoc prius alloquere vel tu vel Pamphilus ille;
      Res erit ad libitum pulchrior ista suum.
{{Versus|405}}Convenit ut tua sit consensu teda parentum,
      Sed tuus interea militet ignis ei!
Exercet corda iuvenum Venus ingeniosa;
      Quisque per hoc studium colligit ingenium.
Incitat hec animos, dat largis, odit avaros,
{{Versus|410}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Letitiam sequitur tristitiamque fugit.
Narraret nullus Veneris quantum valet usus;
      Huic nisi parueris, rustica semper eris.
Per Veneris morem virgo cito perdit honorem:
      Igneus ille furor nescit habere modum.
{{Versus|415}}Non leve vulnus habent violenta Cupidinis arma,
      His male seduci queque puella timet.
Sepius immeritas incusat fama puellas,
      Omnia nec cessat carpere livor edax.
Quod petis annuerem, fame nisi verba timerem,
{{Versus|420}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Que magis in tali crimine lumen habet.
Rebus in his maior nimis est infamia vero,
      Sed prestat verum rumor et ipse cadit.
Murmura, rumores curasque levabo timoris;
      Vos vestrosque iocos calliditate tegam,
{{Versus|425}}Nam Veneris mores cognoscimus eius et artes,
      Et sic tuta meo res erit ingenio.
Illum cum videam, michi consule quid sibi dicam:
      Que michi predices tutius ipsa loquar.
Hesito velle meum tibi secretumque fateri,
{{Versus|430}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam dolus insidias tendit ubique suas;
Sed tamen experiar que sit tua lingua fidesque
      Et qua parte tuum me trahat ingenium.
Pamphilus ipse meum petiit sibi nuper amorem,
      Nos simul et vera iunxit amicitia.
{{Versus|435}}Sed nimis hoc cela; soli sibi, posco, revela,
      Non tamen incipies hac ratione loqui;
Illum sepe prius multo temptamine tempta:
      Quod dixi, dicet forsitan ipse tibi.
Hinc modo discede, fac et precor omnia caute,
{{Versus|440}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et tibi que dicet, cras michi cuncta refer.
Multotiens homines frustratur spesque laborque.
      Non res ut volumus, Pamphile, nostra venit.
Tardius ad vestrum nimis advocor ipsa iuvamen,
      Nam prodesse nequit arsque laborque tibi.
{{Versus|445}}Res ut testatur, Galathee teda paratur,
      Miror enim cultus quos parat illa domus.
Sunt centum cause quibus illud suspicor esse,
      Sed suus ista tamen celat uterque parens.
Hoc tibi quod dico sapientius accipe, posco:
{{Versus|450}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mitte quod esse nequit, quere quod esse potest.
Heu michi! Quo fugiunt vires et corporis usus?
      Mens mea non servit, nec mea lingua michi!
Heu miser! In nostris est nulla potentia membris,
      Horum quodque suum denegat officium.
{{Versus|455}}Spes mea me lesit, per spem Venus ossibus hesit,
      Spes procul abscessit nec tamen ignis abest!
Nulla parte suos cernunt mea carbasa portus
      Nec sentire potest anchora nostra solum.
Nescit nostra suam quo querat cura salutem;
{{Versus|460}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fert Galathea mei sola doloris opem.
Causa mee mortis hec est et causa salutis.
      Qua si non potiar, tunc placet ut moriar!
Stulte! Quid insanis? Cur te dolor urget inanis?
      Acquirit gemitus premia nulla tuus.
{{Versus|465}}Temperet ergo tuum modus et prudentia fletum;
      Terge tuas lacrimas, prospice quid facias.
Concipit ingentes animos immanis egestas
      Et facit artificem sepius hec hominem.
Ars hominis magnum superat studiosa periclum:
{{Versus|470}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te labor arsque vigil forte iuvabit adhuc.
Quis labor heu tantum posset superare periclum?
      Spes mea tota perit, imminet hera thori.
Nec vivente suo michi nuberet illa marito:
      Crimen legitimos est violare thoros.
{{Versus|475}}Ad nichilum prorsus meus est labor iste redactus!
      Et mea cura sue perdidit artis opem!
Nulla dies mitem dabit et nox nulla quietem,
      Semper me miserum carpet inanis amor.
Sepius exigua dolor ingens labitur hora,
{{Versus|480}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ingens ex parvis imbribus aura cadit;
Estque serena dies post longos gratior imbres
      Et post triste malum gratior ipsa salus.
Tu modo respira, dolor absit, fletus et ira!
      Sunt prope magna tue gaudia tristitie.
{{Versus|485}}Nostrum velle tua nobis faciet Galathea:
      Omnino nostris se dedit imperiis.
Vt pia promissis matrum solertia vanis
      Plorantes pueros admonet ut taceant,
Sic me fortassis falso solamine pascis,
{{Versus|490}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt dolor a tristi pectore tristis eat.
Accipitris volucer elapsus ab ungue feroci,
      Anceps, in cunctis hunc timet esse locis.
Hic me nulla tibi mentiri causa coegit,
      Omnia que dixi vera sed invenies.
{{Versus|495}}Si michi vera refers et verum rettulit illa,
      Tunc dolor a nostris cordibus omnis abest.
Sed sua non semper sequitur primordia finis;
      Inceptum casus sepe retardat opus.
Cursus fatorum nescit mens ulla virorum,
{{Versus|500}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Solius est proprium scire futura Dei.
Desperare nocet, votum labor improbus implet
      Arsque vigil magnas sepe ministrat opes.
Sorte sub ambigua spes et labor omnis habetur,
      Crescit principio spes tamen ipsa bono.
{{Versus|505}}Noscere nonne potes hec si me diligit an non?
      Vix celare potest intima cordis amor.
Dum loquor eius adest michi mens animusque loquenti,
      Dulciter omne meum suscipit alloquium;
Curvat et ipsa suos circum mea colla lacertos,
{{Versus|510}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A te missa sibi dicere verba rogat.
Dumque tuum nomen rationis nominat ordo,
      Nominis ammonitu fit stupefacta tui.
Dum verbis fruimur, palletque rubetque frequenter
      Fessaque si taceo, me monet ipsa loqui.
{{Versus|515}}His aliisque modis cognoscimus eius amorem
      Nec negat ipsa michi quin sit amica tibi.
Nunc mea spes per te successus sentit adesse
      Crescit et auxilio gloria nostra tuo.
Improbus interdum dubios labor expedit actus
{{Versus|520}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Magnaque tollit iners commoda segnities.
Quantumcumque potes ceptum properato laborem,
      Nec mora segnis opus differat ulla tuum.
Vt reor, ecce tibi per me tua vota parantur,
      Sed promissa michi res manet in dubio.
{{Versus|525}}Est mens nostra suis contraria sepe loquelis
      Nec factis sequimur omnia que loquimur.
Irrita venales fallunt promissa labores:
      Cum fueris felix nil michi forte dabis.
Est scelus immensum si dives fallit egenum;
{{Versus|530}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te quoque si fallam, gloria nulla michi.
Nec te nec quemquam mea fraus sic prodidit unquam
      Famaque, si queras, crimine nostra vacat.
Estque fides nostri constans fiducia verbi,
      Que tibi tuta facit omnia que metuis.
{{Versus|535}}Plebs timet ingenio superari parva potentum,
      Iura cadunt causa pauperis exigua;
Est et ubique fides prisco spoliata colore,
      Que tegitur sceleris artibus innumeris.
Nulla tamen Fortuna potest obsistere fatis:
{{Versus|540}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dat mare sepe metus, nulla pericla tamen.
Que promisisti Fortune munera mando,
      Sed que promisi dona tamen capies.
Convenit ut vadam nunc exorare puellam,
      Si placet, ut veniat huc tibi sola loqui.
{{Versus|545}}Si vos nostra simul solertia collocat ambos
      Et locus affuerit, te precor esse virum.
Mens animusque manet inconstans semper amantis:
      Parvaque forte tibi quod petis hora dabit.
Occultare nequit sua lumina maximus ignis,
{{Versus|550}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Occultare potest nec sua vota Venus.
Omnis vestrarum rerum michi panditur ordo,
      Quarum mente memor vix teneo lacrimas;
Nam cognosco satis quod non sapienter amatis,
      Res est ipsa sue nuntia stultitie:
{{Versus|555}}Pallida furtivum facies manifestat amorem
      Atque dolore gravi tabida facta cutis.
Pamphilus ille miser miser est nimis omnibus horis:
      Quam male duritiam comperit usque tuam!
Nocte dieque satis pueriliter ille laborat,
{{Versus|560}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam sibi nulla refert semina durus ager.
Quis nisi mentis inops sua semina mandat arene?
      Cum mercede labor gratior esse solet.
Hunc tua forma prius et post tua lingua fefellit
      Hisque duobus eum vulnerat acer amor.
{{Versus|565}}Vt promisisti, sibi non medicina fuisti
      Speque sibi gravior affuit ipse dolor;
Nunc ope plaga caret, dolor eius semper abundat;
      Et licet ipsa taces, te quoque flamma gravat.
Plagaque sepe malum parit inconfessa necemque:
{{Versus|570}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nos quoque tectus amor sepe gravare solet.
Ergo quid inde velis, celeri circumspice mente
      Et michi sint animi nuntia verba tui!
Me premit igniferis Venus improba sepius armis
      Et michi vim faciens semper amare iubet.
{{Versus|575}}Me iubet econtra pudor et metus esse pudicam;
      Hisque coacta meum nescio consilium.
Sit timor iste procul! Hic non est causa timoris:
      His rebus nunquam proditor ullus erit.
Vt tuus existat hoc tantum Pamphilus optat,
{{Versus|580}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nititur omnis ad hoc cura laborque suus.
Mille modis acres habitus michi prodidit ignes,
      Cum michi flens graviter talia verba refert:
&quot;Est Galathea meus dolor et medicina doloris,
      Hec dare sola potest vulnus opemque michi!&quot;
{{Versus|585}}Illius ad lacrimas pietas me flere coegit,
      Et tamen in tacito pectore leta fui.
Omnia cernebam fieri velut ipsa volebam;
      Ardentes sensi vos simul igne pari.
Ledere flamma solet, precor, ipsi parcite vobis,
{{Versus|590}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vosque duos mecum iungere possit amor!
Quod petis affecto, nichil et michi carius esset
      Si meus annueret istud uterque parens.
Istud enim nostris fieri non convenit ausis,
      Si bene vellemus nec locus esset ad hoc;
{{Versus|595}}Nam mecum mater custos michi semper habetur
      Totaque me servat nocte dieque domus.
Ingeniosus amor portas et claustra relaxat,
      Vincit quicquid obest ingeniosus amor.
Vanos pone metus, pueriles corrige curas,
{{Versus|600}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mecum dulcis amor te petit ut venias!
Es modo facta mee furtive conscia mentis,
      Huius et es melior pars michi consilii.
Vt michi consilium te deprecor utile dones,
      Hoc te ne pudeat consuluisse michi.
{{Versus|605}}Est scelus atque nephas seducere fraude puellas:
      Dedecus et magnum crimen habere potes.
Non pudibunda tegam famam caput ante loquacem
      Nec mea facta negant consuluisse tibi.
Nunc quicumque volet meus hic contrarius esse,
{{Versus|610}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Proferat his rebus si quid obesse potest!
Viribus hic totis veniat contendere mecum:
      Aut victus taceat aut modo victor eat!
Quam citius mecum ratio compesceret illum,
      Cum ratione nichil diceret ille michi.
{{Versus|615}}Vir bonus et pulcher, genus altum, copia grandis,
      Dulcis amor nostri pars erit auxilii.
Fama loquax taceat, taceat quoque murmur iniquum!
      Absque pudore suas res habet ista vias.
O Deus, in quantis animus versatur amantis,
{{Versus|620}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quem timor hac illac pellit amorque gravis!
Hi duo discordes hunc nocte dieque fatigant:
      Esse quod optat amor, hoc vetat esse timor.
Quid faciat nescit; semper per devia currens
      Errat, et errando vulnus amoris alit.
{{Versus|625}}Me sibi subdit amor, illi licet usque rebellem
      Meque repugnantem fortius urget amor.
Sic afflicta diu, casso quoque fessa labore,
      Mesta loquor, quam sic vivere malo mori!
Vt maiora suo surgunt incendia motu
{{Versus|630}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Lisque repugnando maior et ira furit,
Sic Venus ipsa suis ipsi sibi noxia bellis
      Surgit et opposita vulnera lite fovet.
Non potes ergo tuas bellis extinguere flammas,
      Sed cum pace tuus mitior ignis erit.
{{Versus|635}}Imperium Veneris fac, dum sua miles haberis,
      Ne tibi sit dampno lisque laborque tuus.
Insipiens temere, male perdis gaudia vite,
      Teque tuosque dies noxius error habet.
Tantum mente vides vultus absentis amici,
{{Versus|640}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nocte dieque tuos nec minus ipse videt.
Alter in alterius fert tantum lumina vultus:
      Res dabit ambobus ista morando necem.
Sed, reor, hoc quod amas leviter depellere credis?
      Huius discidii mors fera finis erit.
{{Versus|645}}Parce iuventuti, complectere gaudia vite;
      Leta decet letis pascere corda iocis.
Et modo sola veni paulisper ludere mecum:
      Hec tibi nostra domus poma nucesque dabit,
Vix erit iste meus sine fructibus angulus unquam,
{{Versus|650}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De quibus ecce frui quolibet ipsa potes.
Sed modo nescio quis vir fortiter ostia movit:
      Vir fuit an ventus? Sed reor esse virum ...
Est homo! Per quoddam nos prospicit ecce foramen!
      Pamphilus est, vultus si bene nosco suos!
{{Versus|655}}Arte seram retro paulatim vique reducit ...
      Ad nos ingreditur! Quid modo cesso loqui?
Cur furiose fores confringis, Pamphile, nostras?
      Emptas nempe meo destruis ere fores.
Quid vis vel cuius venisti nuntius ad nos?
{{Versus|660}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dicere si quid habes, dic celer atque redi.
O Galathea, mee super omnia causa salutis!
      Da michi per longas basia mille moras!
Nec tamen his sumptis sitiens meus ardor abibit,
      Sed crescit placidis acrior ipse iocis.
{{Versus|665}}En ego tota meis mea gaudia claudo lacertis!
      En complector onus dulce piumque michi!
Huc mea direxit felix vestigia casus,
      Nam tenet iste locus hoc quod amo melius!
Me vicina vocat: loquar illi iamque revertar,
{{Versus|670}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam nimis hoc vereor, huc modo ne veniat.
Quid clamas? Propero veniens, hec ostia claudo,
      Nullus enim remanet hic nisi sola domus.
Me mea cura tenet, michi dic cito dicere quid vis,
      Me tecum longas non licet ire vias.
{{Versus|675}}En modo dulcis amor viridisque iuventa locusque
      Nos, Galathea, monent pascere corda iocis!
En lasciva Venus nos ad sua gaudia cogit
      Inque suos usus nos iubet ire modo.
Quid moror? Huius ope supplex mea vota requiram.
{{Versus|680}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu patiens facti, te precor, esto mei.
Pamphile, tolle manus! te frustra nempe fatigas!
      Nil valet iste labor! Quod petis esse nequit!
Pamphile, tolle manus! Male nunc offendis amicam!
      Iamque redibit anus: Pamphile, tolle manus!
{{Versus|685}}Heu michi! Quam parvas habet omnis femina vires!
      Quam leviter nostras vincis utrasque manus!
Pamphile! Nostra tuo cur pectore pectora ledis?
      Quod sic me tractas est scelus atque nephas!
Desine! Clamabo! Quid agis? Male detegor a te!
{{Versus|690}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Perfida, me miseram, quando redibit anus?
Surge, precor! Nostras audit vicinia lites!
      Que tibi me credit non bene fecit anus!
Vlterius tecum me non locus iste tenebit
      Nec me decipiet, ut modo fecit, anus!
{{Versus|695}}Huius victor eris facti, licet ipsa relucter,
      Sed tamen inter nos rumpitur omnis amor!
Nos modo paulisper requiescere convenit ambos,
      Dum, facto cursu, noster anhelat equus.
Quam male dilecto respectum luminis aufers!
{{Versus|700}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Curque lavas lacrimis flebilis ora tuis?
Sum reus ex toto, modo quaslibet accipe penas
      Et maior meritis pena sit ipsa meis.
En quecumque voles patiens ad verbera presto!
      Sic peccasse tamen non mea culpa fuit.
{{Versus|705}}Et modo iudicium, si vis, veniamus ad equum:
      Aut modo sim liber aut ratione reus.
Ardentes oculi, caro candida, vultus herilis,
      Verbula, complexus, basia grata, locus
Fomentum sceleris michi principiumque dedere.
{{Versus|710}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Institit hortator his michi rebus amor:
His furor intumuit rabiesque libidinis arsit,
      Hortanturque sequi facta nephanda michi.
Iste meos sensus subvertit pessimus error
      Per quem nostra tibi gratia surda fuit.
{{Versus|715}}De quibus accusor merito culpabilis esses:
      Fons huius fueras materiesque mali.
Tam gravis ira duos non convenit inter amantes,
      Sed, si forte venit, sit tamen ipsa brevis.
Semper amans delicta pati bene debet amantis:
{{Versus|720}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Culpe communis fer patienter onus.
En remeabit anus, tristes, precor, exue vultus,
      Ne nos per lacrimas sentiat esse reos.
Ante fores vacuis tenuit me femina nugis,
      Que Marcum proprio vinceret alloquio.
{{Versus|725}}Cur, Galathea, tuo corrumpis lumina fletu?
      Quem michi demonstras, hic dolor unde venit?
Absens donec eram, quid tecum Pamphilus egit?
      Te, Galathea, precor, ordine cuncta refer.
Convenit ut nostros queras quasi nescia casus,
{{Versus|730}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum res consiliis facta sit ista tuis!
Fructibus ipsa suis que sit cognoscitur arbor
      Tuque michi factis nosceris ipsa tuis.
Poma nucesque michi dare non bene disposuisti,
      Cum tuus iste foret Pamphilus ante fores!
{{Versus|735}}Vt locus esset, ad hoc tua te vicina vocavit,
      Quo spoliata forem virginitate mea!
O quam magna foris te fecit causa morari!
      Quam bene vestra suas ars tegit insidias!
Implevere suos scelus et fallacia cursus:
{{Versus|740}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; In laqueum fugiens decidit ecce lepus!
Increpor iniuste. Procul hoc michi crimen abesse!
      Qua ratione voles me satis expediam.
Etati nostre male nomen criminis huius
      Convenit, ars tanti nec studiosa mali.
{{Versus|745}}Si qua modo concepta iocis contentio vobis
      Contigit, absenti que michi culpa fuit?
Sit quecumque potest, nichil ad me lis utriusque,
      Quam movet insipiens, non ego, vester amor.
Dic tamen ignoti seriem michi, Pamphile, facti,
{{Versus|750}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Huius origo mali ne sit operta michi.
Arguor e minima, si scires ordine, culpa
      Estque michi meritis durior ira meis.
Sed decet archanum celari semper amantum,
      Nam dixisse pudet, cum pudor omnis abest.
{{Versus|755}}Tantum lenire rixas tibi convenit ire;
      Quod superest inter nos decet esse duos.
Pamphile, dic illi nostros quasi nesciat actus,
      Res nec percipiat qualiter ista venit!
Quod tibi consuluit a te quasi nescia querit,
{{Versus|760}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt videatur in hoc non nocuisse michi.
Artibus innumeris michi devia plura dedisti,
      Sed tamen indiciis ars patet ipsa suis.
Sic piscis curvum iam captus percipit hamum,
      Sic avis humanos capta videt laqueos!
{{Versus|765}}Et modo quid faciam? Fugiam captiva per orbem?
      Ostia iure michi claudet uterque parens.
Metiar hac illac oculis vigilantibus orbem,
      Leta tamen misere spes michi nulla venit.
Vt graviter doleat non pertinet ad sapientem,
{{Versus|770}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum dolor ad dominum premia nulla ferat.
Hoc moderanter habe reparari quod nequit arte,
      Quod male persuasit immoderatus amor!
Convenit ad vestros modus et prudentia casus
      Quodque sequi deceat querere consilium.
{{Versus|775}}Mordet enim graviter discordia pectus amantis
      Et fovet in bellis vulnera ceca suis.
Que bene vos foveat placidam concedite pacem:
      Hec tua sit coniux, vir sit et iste tuus!
Per me votorum iam compos uterque suorum,
{{Versus|780}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Per me felices, este mei memores!
&lt;/poem&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>276661</id>
      <parentid>276660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>13304</id>
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      <text bytes="38906" sha1="dzbf15z5l2qe8hf8c5wua9yflpw12ed" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus2
|Scriptor=Auctor incertus
|OperaeTitulus=Pamphilus de amore
|OperaeWikiPagina=
|Annus=saeculo XII
|SubTitulus=Comoedia
|Genera=comoediae, elegi
|Editio=Baudouin, 1874
|Fons=[https://archive.org/details/pamphilusoulart00baudgoog/page/n146/mode/1up Internet archive]
}}
&lt;poem&gt;
Vulneror et clausum porto sub pectore telum;
      Crescit et assidue plaga dolorque michi
Et ferientis adhuc non audeo dicere nomen,
      Nec sinit aspectus plaga videre suos;
{{Versus|5}}Vnde futura meis maiora pericula dampnis
      Spero; salutis opem nec medicina dabit.
Quam prius ipse viam meliorem carpere possum?
      Heu michi! Quid faciam? Non bene certus eo.
Conqueror estque mee iustissima causa querele,
{{Versus|10}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum sit consilii copia nulla michi.
Sed quia multa nocent, opus est michi querere multa:
      Nam solet ars dominum sepe iuvare suum.
Si mea plaga suos denudet in ordine vultus,
      Que sit et unde venit armaque quis posuit,
{{Versus|15}}Perdet et ipsa sue fortassis spem medicine:
      Spes reficit dominum fallit et ipsa suum.
Si tegat ex toto faciem motusque doloris
      Et numquam querat plaga salutis opem,
Forsitan evenient peiora prioribus illis
{{Versus|20}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et me continget protinus inde mori.
Estimo monstrari melius, nam conditus ignis
      Acrior, effusus parcior esse solet.
Ergo loquar Veneri: Venus est mors vitaque nostra
      Ducenturque suis omnia consiliis.
{{Versus|25}}&quot;Vnica spes vite nostre, Venus inclita, salve!
      Que facis imperio cuncta subire tuo,
Quam timet aula ducum servitque potentia regum,
      Supplicibus votis, tu pia, parce meis!
Ne sis dura michi precibusque resistere noli,
{{Versus|30}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed fac quod posco; non ego magna peto.
Dixi &quot;non magna&quot;: misero michi magna videntur,
      Sed tamen ista dare non tibi difficile est.
Annuo dic tantum, iam iamque beatus habebor
      Et sic evenient prospera cuncta michi.
{{Versus|35}}Est michi vicina, vellem non esse, puella,
      Si non subveniat gratia vestra michi;
Nam solet amoto plus ledere proximus ignis:
      Me, si mota foret, lederet ipsa minus.
Fertur vicinis formosior omnibus illa:
{{Versus|40}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Aut me fallit amor, omnibus aut superest.
Hec mea transiecit certis precordia telis,
      Tela nec inde queo vi removere mea.
Vulneris inde mei crescit dolor omnibus heris
      Decrescitque color visque decorque meus.
{{Versus|45}}Hec nulli dixi nec que michi vulnera fecit,
      Iustaque causa fuit, dicere que vetuit:
Dicitur - et fateor - me nobilioribus orta,
      Huic ideo metuo dicere velle meum,
Fertur - et est verum - quod me sit ditior illa:
{{Versus|50}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et decus et dotes copia sepe rogat:
Nec michi sunt dotes, decus ingens, copia grandis,
      Sed quod habere queo, quero labore meo.
Dummodo sit dives cuiusdam nata bubulci
      Eligit e mille quemlibet illa virum.
{{Versus|55}}Illius in forma nostros tremor occupat artus
      Et magis hec votum dicere causa vetat.
Concipit ingentes animos fiducia forme
      Inque modo dominam non sinit esse suam.
Has de corde meo temptavi demere curas,
{{Versus|60}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sepius obstanti tunc magis arsit amor.
En mala nostra vides, en nostra pericula nosti,
      Vnde, precor, precibus mitis adesto meis.
Non michi respondes nec dictis porrigis aures,
      Nec tua clara meum lumina lumen habent.
{{Versus|65}}Aut tu tolle tuas nostro de corde sagittas,
      Aut tu seva tuis vulnera pasce iocis!
Quis posset tanti curam tolerare laboris?
      Que domino flenti premia nulla daret?
Insto precando tibi, michi nam dolor anxius instat
{{Versus|70}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Assiduasque preces concipit ipse dolor.&quot;
Tunc Venus hec inquit: &quot;Labor improbus omnia vincit,
      Qualibet et poteris ipse labore frui.
Et monstrare tuos animos nulli verearis:
      Vix erit e mille que neget una tibi.
{{Versus|75}}Quamque precando petes, prius aspera forte negabit,
      Sed leve pondus habet illius asperitas.
Nam iurando prius quos venditor ipse negabat
      Venales, census improbus emptor habet.
Nec mare transisset, pavidus si nauta fuisset
{{Versus|80}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Turgida cum primum restit unda rati.
Ergo tuis primum si non favet illa loquelis,
      Arte vel officio fac tamen ut faveat.
Ars animos frangit et firmas diruit urbes;
      Arte cadunt turres; arte levatur onus;
{{Versus|85}}Et piscis liquidis deprenditur arte sub undis
      Et pedibus siccis per mare currit homo.
Rebus et in multis ars adiuvat officiumque:
      Pauper sepe suo pascitur officio;
Et, quamvis iusta, sedatur principis ira,
{{Versus|90}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Servat et illesum corpus opesque reus;
Et gaudet locuples qui flere solebat egenus;
      Et modo vadit eques qui solet ire pedes.
Quod donare sibi minime potuere parentes
      Hoc exercenti iam dabit officium.
{{Versus|95}}Officiumque tuum primum si forte recusat.
      Tu servire tamen esto paratus ei.
His poteris superare minas causantis amice,
      Fiet amica tibi que prius hostis erat.
In quibus esse solet loca sepius illa frequenta,
{{Versus|100}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sive potes pulchris pascere pasce iocis;
Gaudia semper amat et ludicra verba iuventus
      Et iuvenum mentes hec in amore movent.
Necnon semper ei te letis vultibus offer:
      Est cum letitia pulchrior omnis homo.
{{Versus|105}}Nec nimium taceas nec verba superflua dicas;
      Despicit e minimo sepe puella virum.
Excitat et nutrit facundia dulcis amorem
      Et mulcens animos mitigat ipsa feros.
Si locus est, illi iocundis viribus insta:
{{Versus|110}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quod vix sperasti, mox dabit ipsa tibi.
Non sinit interdum pudor illi promere votum,
      Sed quod habere cupit hoc magis ipsa negat.
Pulchrius esse putat vi perdere virginitatem
      Quam dicat: De me fac modo velle tuum.
{{Versus|115}}Hoc nimium caveas, si sit tibi parva supellex,
      Ne sciat esse tuum pauperiemque tuam;
Exiguo pulchram ducit sollertia vitam
      Iocundoque suas ore tegit lacrimas.
Quod non es simulare potes dictis habituque;
{{Versus|120}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Maxima sors parvo contigit ingenio.
Plurima mundus habet sua que vicinia nescit,
      De quibus apta sibi plura referre potes.
Crede quod interdum multis mendacia prosunt,
      Et quandoque nocet omnia vera loqui.
{{Versus|125}}Et famulos famulasque domus sibi sepe loquentes
      Allice colloquiis muneribusque tuis,
Vt semper referant de te bona verba vicissim
      Et pascant dominam laudibus usque tuis.
Dum dubio dubias mentes in pectore versat,
{{Versus|130}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An faciat vel non, nescia, velle tuum,
Tunc illam multo temptamine sepe fatiga,
      Vt citius possis victor amore frui.
Pellitur huc animus hominum vel pellitur illuc
      Sepe labore brevi, dum manet in dubio.
{{Versus|135}}Et placeat vobis interpres semper utrisque,
      Qui caute referat hoc quod uterque cupit,
Emula nam iuvenum diiudicat acta senectus
      Et simul hos prohibet litigiosa loqui.
Incipe: spe melius dedit et dabit omnia tempus,
{{Versus|140}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nec timor ullus erit in quibus esse times.
Non tibi plus dicam; vinces studiosus amicam
      Inceptumque viis mille patebit opus.&quot;
Incolumis leviter egro solacia prebet
      Nec minus infirmus sentit adesse malum.
{{Versus|145}}Consilio Veneris michi non dolor alleviatur,
      Sed magis in tristi pectore regnat amor.
Hactenus auxilii michi spes fuit omnis in illa:
      Spes modo discessit et manet ipse dolor.
Non miser evadam: me nauta reliquit in undis,
{{Versus|150}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et portum quero nec reperire queo.
Sed modo quid faciam? Mea mens modo spectat ad illam:
      Illi me noviter convenit ire loqui.
Quam formosa, Deus, nudis venit illa capillis!
      Quantus et esset ei nunc locus inde loqui!
{{Versus|155}}Sed subito tanti michi nunc venere timores!
      Nec mea mens mecum, nec mea verba manent,
Nec michi sunt vires trepidantque manusque pedesque;
      Attonito nullus congruus est habitus.
Mentis in affectu sibi dicere plura paravi,
{{Versus|160}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed timor excussit dicere que volui.
Non sum qui fueram, vix me cognoscere possum,
      Nec bene vox sequitur; sed tamen inde loquar.
Alterius ville mea neptis mille salutes
      Per me mandavit officiumque tibi;
{{Versus|165}}Hec te cognoscit dictis et nomine tantum,
      Sed te, si locus est, ipsa videre cupit.
Illic me voluere mei retinere parentes
      De quibus electis villa redundat ibi,
Hi michi spondebant cum summa dote puellam
{{Versus|170}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Pluraque que non est cura referre modo.
Omnia postposui: tu sola michi placuisti,
      Respuerem pro te quicquid in orbe manet.
Ludendo loquimur. Loquitur sic sepe iuventus;
      Verbula mixta iocis iurgia nulla movent.
{{Versus|175}}Sed modo dicamus cordis secreta vicissim
      Dictaque, preter nos, nesciat alter homo.
Demus et inde fidem fieri sic, postea dicam.
      Primitus incepi: primitus inde loquar.
Nos modo concordes debemus vera fateri.
{{Versus|180}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Gratior in mundo te michi nulla manet:
Vt te dilexi, iam ter pertransiit annus.
      Nostra nec ausus eram vota referre tibi.
Tempore non longo loquitur sapientia surdo
      Nosque diu frustra non decet inde loqui.
{{Versus|185}}Te constanter amo, modo plus tibi dicere nolo,
      Donec tu dicas quid placet inde tibi.
Sic multi multas multo temptamine temptant,
      Sic multas fallit ingeniosus amor.
Infatuare tuo sermone vel arte putasti
{{Versus|190}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam falli vestro non decet ingenio.
Quere tuis alias incestis moribus aptas
      Quas tua falsa fides et dolus infatuet!
Sepius impediunt iustos peccata malorum;
      Hic nocet alterius, non mea culpa michi.
{{Versus|195}}Sed tamen auscultet me gratia vestra benigne,
      Et liceat domine pauca referre mee.
Inde Deum celi, testor quoque numina terre:
      Non loquor ista tibi fraude vel ingenio.
Hoc manet in mundo te non michi gratior ulla,
{{Versus|200}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Carius et nullam mens animusque videt.
Sed loquor incassum: tua mens puerilis et etas
      Quid nocet aut prodest noscere nescit adhuc,
Iunior antiqua quamvis sit acutior etas;
      Nam cum multa senes, plura vident iuvenes.
{{Versus|205}}Et quamvis iuvenis, fac ut cognoscere possis
      Quis sim, que mea res quisve meus sit amor.
Cunctarum rerum prudentia discitur usu:
      Vsus et ars docuit quod sapit omnis homo.
Ire, venire, loqui necnon dare verba vicissim,
{{Versus|210}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Esse simul tantum deprecor ut liceat:
Non nisi colloquio cognoscimus intima cordis.
      Ipsa referre potes quid placet inde tibi.
Ire, venire tibi vel cuiquam non prohibebo.
      Quisquis ubique vias iure viator habet.
{{Versus|215}}Convenit est et honor ut det responsa petenti
      Et quoscumque videt queque puella vocet.
Hoc concedo satis, vel tu vel quilibet alter
      Vt venias, salvo semper honore meo.
Auscultare licet et reddere verba puellis:
{{Versus|220}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Convenit ista tamen ut moderanter agant.
Verbula si dederis ludendo, verbula reddam;
      Sed si forte nocent, hec tibi non patiar.
Nos simul esse petis, solos simul esse recuso:
      Non decet in solo nos habitare loco,
{{Versus|225}}Nam loca sola nocent: infamia nascitur inde.
      Tutius inde loquar plebe vidente tibi.
Non michi parva modo, sed munera magna dedisti!
      Nempe michi tantum sufficit alloquium.
His meritis dignas nequeo tibi reddere grates:
{{Versus|230}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Equari verbis non valet hoc meritum,
Sed fortassis adhuc veniet tempusque diesque
      Quo se monstrabit si quis amicus erit.
Ne tibi displiceat, non audeo dicere quicquam ...
      Quamvis te peterem pauca libenter adhuc:
{{Versus|235}}Nos alternatim complexus, basia, tactus,
      Vt dare possimus, cum locus affuerit ...
Quamvis illicitum complexus nutrit amorem
      Et fallunt dominam basia sepe suam,
Hoc solum patiar, sed tu nil amplius addas,
{{Versus|240}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam cuiquam, sine te, talia non paterer.
Sed modo de templo veniunt utrique parentes
      Et michi, ne causer, convenit ire domum.
Tempora sat venient pariter quibus ambo loquamur
      Et memor interea quisque sit alterius.
{{Versus|245}}Letior in toto me non est nec fuit orbe!
      Figitur in ripis anchora nostra suis!
Me subito nimium Deus et Fortuna beavit,
      Nam dives redeo qui miser ante fui.
Illius hic - frustra - quod sim memor illa rogavit,
{{Versus|250}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quam de mente mea non labor excuteret!
Non mecum sentit, ut eam desidero nescit:
      Sum velut ipse sui, sit memor ipsa mei!
Pluribus expedior, et adhuc me plura cohercent
      De quibus ipse mecum nescio consilium:
{{Versus|255}}Si studiosus eam verbisque iocisque frequentem,
      Auferet assuetas garrula fama vias;
Firmet amicitiam si nulla frequentia nostram,
      Non bene firmus adhuc, forsan abibit amor.
Vsu crescit amor omnis, decrescit abusu,
{{Versus|260}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Omnis et impastus attenuatur amor.
Perpetuo lignis crescit crescentibus ignis:
      Detrahe ligna foco, protinus ignis abest.
Sollicitus tantis curis tantisque periclis,
      Detrahor in quantis nescio mente modis.
{{Versus|265}}Hac in re nullam video michi prosperitatem
      Non habet et tutum mens mea propositum.
Obstitit interdum factis Fortuna virorum
      Propositumque suo non sinit esse loco;
Sic multis nocuit, multos tamen illa beavit:
{{Versus|270}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vivit in hoc mundo taliter omnis homo.
Providet et tribuit Deus et labor omnia nobis;
      Proficit absque Deo nullus in orbe labor.
Sit Deus ergo mei custos rectorque laboris,
      Omne gubernet opus propositumque meum.
{{Versus|275}}Non meus interpres fuerit fraterque neposque
      Nam nullus leviter invenit inde fidem:
Iura fidemque nepos nescit servare nepoti,
      Nec frater fratri, cum furor ille venit.
Causa pusilla nocet sapiensque nocentia vitat;
{{Versus|280}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ergo nos aliam convenit ire viam.
Hic prope degit anus subtilis et ingeniosa
      Artibus et Veneris apta ministra satis.
Postpositis curis ad eam vestigia vertam
      Et sibi consilium notificabo meum.
{{Versus|285}}Fama tue laudis nomenque tue bonitatis
      Causa miserunt me tibi consilii.
Que loquor auscultet pietas et gratia vestra,
      Alter et assensu nesciat absque meo.
Diligo vicinam michi quam noscis, Galatheam;
{{Versus|290}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ipsa suis dictis me, nisi fallor, amat.
Non loquor ut vellem, nam mille pericula vito,
      Quicquid in orbe nocet sollicitus timeo.
E minimo crescit, sed non cito fama quiescit:
      Quamvis mentitur, crescit eundo tamen.
{{Versus|295}}Parva nocent miseris, miseros mala mille sequuntur;
      Resque laborque suus spe manet in dubia.
Tu mala nostra vides: tua vox eat inter utrumque,
      Deprecor ut nostrum crimen eundo tegas.
Alter amat quod amas et quod petis hoc petit alter,
{{Versus|300}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sed tamen assensum non habet inde meum.
Est nimis ille probus et honesta coniuge dignus,
      Sed michi displicuit quod dare disposuit:
Promisit veteres cum pellicio michi pelles.
      Sic sibi vile meam munus ademit opem.
{{Versus|305}}Si datur ad tempus, dat et affert commoda munus,
      Ius legesque suo destruit ingenio.
Quam petis, ut credo, nisi per me nullus habebit,
      Nam nimis illa meo subiacet imperio;
Insuper ipsa sui sum dux et conscia facti,
{{Versus|310}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et facit illa meis omnia consiliis.
Non loquar ipsa diu tibi, me premit altera cura;
      Carpat quisque vias et sibi querat opem.
Hoc michi prestat opus nec me premit altera cura:
      Hanc michi si dederis, omnia prestiteris.
{{Versus|315}}Convenit externos mercari sepe labores,
      Emptus et ut capiat premia digna labor.
Nulla parte tuum frustrabor, crede, laborem,
      Nunc quibus indigeo si michi provideas.
Deprecor hoc unum: mercedis dic michi nomen,
{{Versus|320}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et quodcumque michi dixeris, ipse dabo.
Plura volunt et plura petunt, quibus instat egestas:
      Quantis indigeo tanta referre pudet.
Divitias multas habui dum floruit etas;
      Copia discessit, pluribus indigeo.
{{Versus|325}}Me mea debilitas nimis exspoliavit et etas;
      Commoda nulla facit arsque laborque meus.
Si modo nostra tibi prodesse iuvamina sentis,
      Deprecor ut pateat hinc michi vestra domus.
Hinc tibi nostra domus et cetera nostra patebunt,
{{Versus|330}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sitque sub imperio copia nostra tuo!
Multum grata michi modo nos concordia iunxit
      Pactaque sollicitent inter utrumque fidem.
Hinc precor ut vigilet sollertia vestra laborque
      Et ratione sua rem bene provideat.
{{Versus|335}}Principium finemque simul prudentia spectat;
      Rerum finis habet crimen et omne decus.
Verbi principium, finem quoque conspice verbi,
      Vt melius possis premeditata loqui.
Hac manet in villa nimium formosa iuventus,
{{Versus|340}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Crescit et in cunctis moribus ipsa bonis!
Non fuit in nostro melior nec dulcior evo,
      Suscipit ipse meam tam bene pauperiem!
Precellit cunctos omni bonitate coevos
      Pamphilus et socios laudibus exsuperat.
{{Versus|345}}Est stulto stultus, et miti mitis ut agnus:
      Stultitie sapiens iure resistit homo.
Non manet hac tante pubes probitatis in urbe;
      Quas acquirit opes non vorat ingluvies.
Est nimis ille probus, bona nam fuit eius origo:
{{Versus|350}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Arbore de dulci dulcia poma cadunt.
Premonstrat signis prolem natura frequenter,
      Sepe solet similis filius esse patri ...
En iuxta portam video stantem Galatheam!
      Queque locuta fui forsitan audierit?
{{Versus|355}}Hic non esse modo quemquam, Galathea, putabam,
      Sed tamen ipsa nimis vera locuta fui.
Pamphilus hac certe pre cunctis pollet in urbe;
      Egregie vitam providet ipse suam.
Illi semper honor et laus et gloria crescit,
{{Versus|360}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et merito nullus invidet inde sibi.
Est nimium locuples, sed non tamen inde superbit,
      Illius et nullum copia crimen habet.
Esset ut ille tuus vellem, Galathea, maritus!
      Hec eadem velles, rem bene si saperes!
{{Versus|365}}Velle meum dixi, sed non tamen ille rogavit;
      Vos simul esse meum iudicat arbitrium.
Et genus et probitas et forma decens utriusque
      Mecum concedunt vos simul esse duos.
Nostra modo vacuis deducimus otia verbis.
{{Versus|370}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Res tamen interdum grandia parva movet:
E minima magnus scintilla nascitur ignis,
      Et generat parvum grandia principium.
Mens mea concepit harum primordia rerum,
      Atque loqui nostris cepimus inde iocis.
{{Versus|375}}Sed si rebus in his tua mens animusque movetur,
      Si placet an potius displicet inde loqui,
Deprecor ut dicas; quod dixeris, ipsa tacebo,
      Si celare velis, sive referre, loquar.
Dic michi, ne dubita, stultum depone pudorem;
{{Versus|380}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Hic venit a sola rusticitate pudor.
Non michi rusticitas, stultus michi nec pudor obstat;
      Sermo sed admiror quo venit iste tuus.
Huc miror si te casus transmisit an ille
      Pamphilus ... an querit premia sermo tuus?
{{Versus|385}}Semper iniquorum scelus impedit acta bonorum,
      Penas sepe luit quas homo non meruit.
Quamvis pauper ego, non sic michi premia quero,
      Nam michi sufficiens est mea pauperies.
Primitus ut dixi, mea mens conceperat istud
{{Versus|390}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - Altera tu nosti, conscius omnis abest -
Hoc satis esse potest, si vos simul ambo velitis,
      Hoc et uterque potest absque pudore pati:
Nobilis ille quidem, nec nobilis es minus ipsa:
      Est utriusque satis nota propago michi.
{{Versus|395}}Pulchrior hic sociis; sociabus pulchrior ipsa.
      Cum specie species convenit atque placet.
Hoc utriusque probat par copia parque iuventus;
      Famaque si sciret, ipsa probaret idem.
Quando pares estis, sociari iure potestis:
{{Versus|400}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Deficit in vobis nil, nisi solus amor.
Quod michi nunc dicis, dici deberet amicis,
      Assensu quorum coniugis opto thorum.
Hoc prius alloquere vel tu vel Pamphilus ille;
      Res erit ad libitum pulchrior ista suum.
{{Versus|405}}Convenit ut tua sit consensu teda parentum,
      Sed tuus interea militet ignis ei!
Exercet corda iuvenum Venus ingeniosa;
      Quisque per hoc studium colligit ingenium.
Incitat hec animos, dat largis, odit avaros,
{{Versus|410}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Letitiam sequitur tristitiamque fugit.
Narraret nullus Veneris quantum valet usus;
      Huic nisi parueris, rustica semper eris.
Per Veneris morem virgo cito perdit honorem:
      Igneus ille furor nescit habere modum.
{{Versus|415}}Non leve vulnus habent violenta Cupidinis arma,
      His male seduci queque puella timet.
Sepius immeritas incusat fama puellas,
      Omnia nec cessat carpere livor edax.
Quod petis annuerem, fame nisi verba timerem,
{{Versus|420}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Que magis in tali crimine lumen habet.
Rebus in his maior nimis est infamia vero,
      Sed prestat verum rumor et ipse cadit.
Murmura, rumores curasque levabo timoris;
      Vos vestrosque iocos calliditate tegam,
{{Versus|425}}Nam Veneris mores cognoscimus eius et artes,
      Et sic tuta meo res erit ingenio.
Illum cum videam, michi consule quid sibi dicam:
      Que michi predices tutius ipsa loquar.
Hesito velle meum tibi secretumque fateri,
{{Versus|430}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam dolus insidias tendit ubique suas;
Sed tamen experiar que sit tua lingua fidesque
      Et qua parte tuum me trahat ingenium.
Pamphilus ipse meum petiit sibi nuper amorem,
      Nos simul et vera iunxit amicitia.
{{Versus|435}}Sed nimis hoc cela; soli sibi, posco, revela,
      Non tamen incipies hac ratione loqui;
Illum sepe prius multo temptamine tempta:
      Quod dixi, dicet forsitan ipse tibi.
Hinc modo discede, fac et precor omnia caute,
{{Versus|440}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Et tibi que dicet, cras michi cuncta refer.
Multotiens homines frustratur spesque laborque.
      Non res ut volumus, Pamphile, nostra venit.
Tardius ad vestrum nimis advocor ipsa iuvamen,
      Nam prodesse nequit arsque laborque tibi.
{{Versus|445}}Res ut testatur, Galathee teda paratur,
      Miror enim cultus quos parat illa domus.
Sunt centum cause quibus illud suspicor esse,
      Sed suus ista tamen celat uterque parens.
Hoc tibi quod dico sapientius accipe, posco:
{{Versus|450}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mitte quod esse nequit, quere quod esse potest.
Heu michi! Quo fugiunt vires et corporis usus?
      Mens mea non servit, nec mea lingua michi!
Heu miser! In nostris est nulla potentia membris,
      Horum quodque suum denegat officium.
{{Versus|455}}Spes mea me lesit, per spem Venus ossibus hesit,
      Spes procul abscessit nec tamen ignis abest!
Nulla parte suos cernunt mea carbasa portus
      Nec sentire potest anchora nostra solum.
Nescit nostra suam quo querat cura salutem;
{{Versus|460}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fert Galathea mei sola doloris opem.
Causa mee mortis hec est et causa salutis.
      Qua si non potiar, tunc placet ut moriar!
Stulte! Quid insanis? Cur te dolor urget inanis?
      Acquirit gemitus premia nulla tuus.
{{Versus|465}}Temperet ergo tuum modus et prudentia fletum;
      Terge tuas lacrimas, prospice quid facias.
Concipit ingentes animos immanis egestas
      Et facit artificem sepius hec hominem.
Ars hominis magnum superat studiosa periclum:
{{Versus|470}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te labor arsque vigil forte iuvabit adhuc.
Quis labor heu tantum posset superare periclum?
      Spes mea tota perit, imminet hera thori.
Nec vivente suo michi nuberet illa marito:
      Crimen legitimos est violare thoros.
{{Versus|475}}Ad nichilum prorsus meus est labor iste redactus!
      Et mea cura sue perdidit artis opem!
Nulla dies mitem dabit et nox nulla quietem,
      Semper me miserum carpet inanis amor.
Sepius exigua dolor ingens labitur hora,
{{Versus|480}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ingens ex parvis imbribus aura cadit;
Estque serena dies post longos gratior imbres
      Et post triste malum gratior ipsa salus.
Tu modo respira, dolor absit, fletus et ira!
      Sunt prope magna tue gaudia tristitie.
{{Versus|485}}Nostrum velle tua nobis faciet Galathea:
      Omnino nostris se dedit imperiis.
Vt pia promissis matrum solertia vanis
      Plorantes pueros admonet ut taceant,
Sic me fortassis falso solamine pascis,
{{Versus|490}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt dolor a tristi pectore tristis eat.
Accipitris volucer elapsus ab ungue feroci,
      Anceps, in cunctis hunc timet esse locis.
Hic me nulla tibi mentiri causa coegit,
      Omnia que dixi vera sed invenies.
{{Versus|495}}Si michi vera refers et verum rettulit illa,
      Tunc dolor a nostris cordibus omnis abest.
Sed sua non semper sequitur primordia finis;
      Inceptum casus sepe retardat opus.
Cursus fatorum nescit mens ulla virorum,
{{Versus|500}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Solius est proprium scire futura Dei.
Desperare nocet, votum labor improbus implet
      Arsque vigil magnas sepe ministrat opes.
Sorte sub ambigua spes et labor omnis habetur,
      Crescit principio spes tamen ipsa bono.
{{Versus|505}}Noscere nonne potes hec si me diligit an non?
      Vix celare potest intima cordis amor.
Dum loquor eius adest michi mens animusque loquenti,
      Dulciter omne meum suscipit alloquium;
Curvat et ipsa suos circum mea colla lacertos,
{{Versus|510}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A te missa sibi dicere verba rogat.
Dumque tuum nomen rationis nominat ordo,
      Nominis ammonitu fit stupefacta tui.
Dum verbis fruimur, palletque rubetque frequenter
      Fessaque si taceo, me monet ipsa loqui.
{{Versus|515}}His aliisque modis cognoscimus eius amorem
      Nec negat ipsa michi quin sit amica tibi.
Nunc mea spes per te successus sentit adesse
      Crescit et auxilio gloria nostra tuo.
Improbus interdum dubios labor expedit actus
{{Versus|520}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Magnaque tollit iners commoda segnities.
Quantumcumque potes ceptum properato laborem,
      Nec mora segnis opus differat ulla tuum.
Vt reor, ecce tibi per me tua vota parantur,
      Sed promissa michi res manet in dubio.
{{Versus|525}}Est mens nostra suis contraria sepe loquelis
      Nec factis sequimur omnia que loquimur.
Irrita venales fallunt promissa labores:
      Cum fueris felix nil michi forte dabis.
Est scelus immensum si dives fallit egenum;
{{Versus|530}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Te quoque si fallam, gloria nulla michi.
Nec te nec quemquam mea fraus sic prodidit unquam
      Famaque, si queras, crimine nostra vacat.
Estque fides nostri constans fiducia verbi,
      Que tibi tuta facit omnia que metuis.
{{Versus|535}}Plebs timet ingenio superari parva potentum,
      Iura cadunt causa pauperis exigua;
Est et ubique fides prisco spoliata colore,
      Que tegitur sceleris artibus innumeris.
Nulla tamen Fortuna potest obsistere fatis:
{{Versus|540}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dat mare sepe metus, nulla pericla tamen.
Que promisisti Fortune munera mando,
      Sed que promisi dona tamen capies.
Convenit ut vadam nunc exorare puellam,
      Si placet, ut veniat huc tibi sola loqui.
{{Versus|545}}Si vos nostra simul solertia collocat ambos
      Et locus affuerit, te precor esse virum.
Mens animusque manet inconstans semper amantis:
      Parvaque forte tibi quod petis hora dabit.
Occultare nequit sua lumina maximus ignis,
{{Versus|550}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Occultare potest nec sua vota Venus.
Omnis vestrarum rerum michi panditur ordo,
      Quarum mente memor vix teneo lacrimas;
Nam cognosco satis quod non sapienter amatis,
      Res est ipsa sue nuntia stultitie:
{{Versus|555}}Pallida furtivum facies manifestat amorem
      Atque dolore gravi tabida facta cutis.
Pamphilus ille miser miser est nimis omnibus horis:
      Quam male duritiam comperit usque tuam!
Nocte dieque satis pueriliter ille laborat,
{{Versus|560}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam sibi nulla refert semina durus ager.
Quis nisi mentis inops sua semina mandat arene?
      Cum mercede labor gratior esse solet.
Hunc tua forma prius et post tua lingua fefellit
      Hisque duobus eum vulnerat acer amor.
{{Versus|565}}Vt promisisti, sibi non medicina fuisti
      Speque sibi gravior affuit ipse dolor;
Nunc ope plaga caret, dolor eius semper abundat;
      Et licet ipsa taces, te quoque flamma gravat.
Plagaque sepe malum parit inconfessa necemque:
{{Versus|570}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nos quoque tectus amor sepe gravare solet.
Ergo quid inde velis, celeri circumspice mente
      Et michi sint animi nuntia verba tui!
Me premit igniferis Venus improba sepius armis
      Et michi vim faciens semper amare iubet.
{{Versus|575}}Me iubet econtra pudor et metus esse pudicam;
      Hisque coacta meum nescio consilium.
Sit timor iste procul! Hic non est causa timoris:
      His rebus nunquam proditor ullus erit.
Vt tuus existat hoc tantum Pamphilus optat,
{{Versus|580}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nititur omnis ad hoc cura laborque suus.
Mille modis acres habitus michi prodidit ignes,
      Cum michi flens graviter talia verba refert:
&quot;Est Galathea meus dolor et medicina doloris,
      Hec dare sola potest vulnus opemque michi!&quot;
{{Versus|585}}Illius ad lacrimas pietas me flere coegit,
      Et tamen in tacito pectore leta fui.
Omnia cernebam fieri velut ipsa volebam;
      Ardentes sensi vos simul igne pari.
Ledere flamma solet, precor, ipsi parcite vobis,
{{Versus|590}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vosque duos mecum iungere possit amor!
Quod petis affecto, nichil et michi carius esset
      Si meus annueret istud uterque parens.
Istud enim nostris fieri non convenit ausis,
      Si bene vellemus nec locus esset ad hoc;
{{Versus|595}}Nam mecum mater custos michi semper habetur
      Totaque me servat nocte dieque domus.
Ingeniosus amor portas et claustra relaxat,
      Vincit quicquid obest ingeniosus amor.
Vanos pone metus, pueriles corrige curas,
{{Versus|600}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mecum dulcis amor te petit ut venias!
Es modo facta mee furtive conscia mentis,
      Huius et es melior pars michi consilii.
Vt michi consilium te deprecor utile dones,
      Hoc te ne pudeat consuluisse michi.
{{Versus|605}}Est scelus atque nephas seducere fraude puellas:
      Dedecus et magnum crimen habere potes.
Non pudibunda tegam famam caput ante loquacem
      Nec mea facta negant consuluisse tibi.
Nunc quicumque volet meus hic contrarius esse,
{{Versus|610}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Proferat his rebus si quid obesse potest!
Viribus hic totis veniat contendere mecum:
      Aut victus taceat aut modo victor eat!
Quam citius mecum ratio compesceret illum,
      Cum ratione nichil diceret ille michi.
{{Versus|615}}Vir bonus et pulcher, genus altum, copia grandis,
      Dulcis amor nostri pars erit auxilii.
Fama loquax taceat, taceat quoque murmur iniquum!
      Absque pudore suas res habet ista vias.
O Deus, in quantis animus versatur amantis,
{{Versus|620}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Quem timor hac illac pellit amorque gravis!
Hi duo discordes hunc nocte dieque fatigant:
      Esse quod optat amor, hoc vetat esse timor.
Quid faciat nescit; semper per devia currens
      Errat, et errando vulnus amoris alit.
{{Versus|625}}Me sibi subdit amor, illi licet usque rebellem
      Meque repugnantem fortius urget amor.
Sic afflicta diu, casso quoque fessa labore,
      Mesta loquor, quam sic vivere malo mori!
Vt maiora suo surgunt incendia motu
{{Versus|630}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Lisque repugnando maior et ira furit,
Sic Venus ipsa suis ipsi sibi noxia bellis
      Surgit et opposita vulnera lite fovet.
Non potes ergo tuas bellis extinguere flammas,
      Sed cum pace tuus mitior ignis erit.
{{Versus|635}}Imperium Veneris fac, dum sua miles haberis,
      Ne tibi sit dampno lisque laborque tuus.
Insipiens temere, male perdis gaudia vite,
      Teque tuosque dies noxius error habet.
Tantum mente vides vultus absentis amici,
{{Versus|640}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nocte dieque tuos nec minus ipse videt.
Alter in alterius fert tantum lumina vultus:
      Res dabit ambobus ista morando necem.
Sed, reor, hoc quod amas leviter depellere credis?
      Huius discidii mors fera finis erit.
{{Versus|645}}Parce iuventuti, complectere gaudia vite;
      Leta decet letis pascere corda iocis.
Et modo sola veni paulisper ludere mecum:
      Hec tibi nostra domus poma nucesque dabit,
Vix erit iste meus sine fructibus angulus unquam,
{{Versus|650}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De quibus ecce frui quolibet ipsa potes.
Sed modo nescio quis vir fortiter ostia movit:
      Vir fuit an ventus? Sed reor esse virum ...
Est homo! Per quoddam nos prospicit ecce foramen!
      Pamphilus est, vultus si bene nosco suos!
{{Versus|655}}Arte seram retro paulatim vique reducit ...
      Ad nos ingreditur! Quid modo cesso loqui?
Cur furiose fores confringis, Pamphile, nostras?
      Emptas nempe meo destruis ere fores.
Quid vis vel cuius venisti nuntius ad nos?
{{Versus|660}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dicere si quid habes, dic celer atque redi.
O Galathea, mee super omnia causa salutis!
      Da michi per longas basia mille moras!
Nec tamen his sumptis sitiens meus ardor abibit,
      Sed crescit placidis acrior ipse iocis.
{{Versus|665}}En ego tota meis mea gaudia claudo lacertis!
      En complector onus dulce piumque michi!
Huc mea direxit felix vestigia casus,
      Nam tenet iste locus hoc quod amo melius!
Me vicina vocat: loquar illi iamque revertar,
{{Versus|670}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nam nimis hoc vereor, huc modo ne veniat.
Quid clamas? Propero veniens, hec ostia claudo,
      Nullus enim remanet hic nisi sola domus.
Me mea cura tenet, michi dic cito dicere quid vis,
      Me tecum longas non licet ire vias.
{{Versus|675}}En modo dulcis amor viridisque iuventa locusque
      Nos, Galathea, monent pascere corda iocis!
En lasciva Venus nos ad sua gaudia cogit
      Inque suos usus nos iubet ire modo.
Quid moror? Huius ope supplex mea vota requiram.
{{Versus|680}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu patiens facti, te precor, esto mei.
Pamphile, tolle manus! te frustra nempe fatigas!
      Nil valet iste labor! Quod petis esse nequit!
Pamphile, tolle manus! Male nunc offendis amicam!
      Iamque redibit anus: Pamphile, tolle manus!
{{Versus|685}}Heu michi! Quam parvas habet omnis femina vires!
      Quam leviter nostras vincis utrasque manus!
Pamphile! Nostra tuo cur pectore pectora ledis?
      Quod sic me tractas est scelus atque nephas!
Desine! Clamabo! Quid agis? Male detegor a te!
{{Versus|690}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Perfida, me miseram, quando redibit anus?
Surge, precor! Nostras audit vicinia lites!
      Que tibi me credit non bene fecit anus!
Vlterius tecum me non locus iste tenebit
      Nec me decipiet, ut modo fecit, anus!
{{Versus|695}}Huius victor eris facti, licet ipsa relucter,
      Sed tamen inter nos rumpitur omnis amor!
Nos modo paulisper requiescere convenit ambos,
      Dum, facto cursu, noster anhelat equus.
Quam male dilecto respectum luminis aufers!
{{Versus|700}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Curque lavas lacrimis flebilis ora tuis?
Sum reus ex toto, modo quaslibet accipe penas
      Et maior meritis pena sit ipsa meis.
En quecumque voles patiens ad verbera presto!
      Sic peccasse tamen non mea culpa fuit.
{{Versus|705}}Et modo iudicium, si vis, veniamus ad equum:
      Aut modo sim liber aut ratione reus.
Ardentes oculi, caro candida, vultus herilis,
      Verbula, complexus, basia grata, locus
Fomentum sceleris michi principiumque dedere.
{{Versus|710}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Institit hortator his michi rebus amor:
His furor intumuit rabiesque libidinis arsit,
      Hortanturque sequi facta nephanda michi.
Iste meos sensus subvertit pessimus error
      Per quem nostra tibi gratia surda fuit.
{{Versus|715}}De quibus accusor merito culpabilis esses:
      Fons huius fueras materiesque mali.
Tam gravis ira duos non convenit inter amantes,
      Sed, si forte venit, sit tamen ipsa brevis.
Semper amans delicta pati bene debet amantis:
{{Versus|720}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Culpe communis fer patienter onus.
En remeabit anus, tristes, precor, exue vultus,
      Ne nos per lacrimas sentiat esse reos.
Ante fores vacuis tenuit me femina nugis,
      Que Marcum proprio vinceret alloquio.
{{Versus|725}}Cur, Galathea, tuo corrumpis lumina fletu?
      Quem michi demonstras, hic dolor unde venit?
Absens donec eram, quid tecum Pamphilus egit?
      Te, Galathea, precor, ordine cuncta refer.
Convenit ut nostros queras quasi nescia casus,
{{Versus|730}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum res consiliis facta sit ista tuis!
Fructibus ipsa suis que sit cognoscitur arbor
      Tuque michi factis nosceris ipsa tuis.
Poma nucesque michi dare non bene disposuisti,
      Cum tuus iste foret Pamphilus ante fores!
{{Versus|735}}Vt locus esset, ad hoc tua te vicina vocavit,
      Quo spoliata forem virginitate mea!
O quam magna foris te fecit causa morari!
      Quam bene vestra suas ars tegit insidias!
Implevere suos scelus et fallacia cursus:
{{Versus|740}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; In laqueum fugiens decidit ecce lepus!
Increpor iniuste. Procul hoc michi crimen abesse!
      Qua ratione voles me satis expediam.
Etati nostre male nomen criminis huius
      Convenit, ars tanti nec studiosa mali.
{{Versus|745}}Si qua modo concepta iocis contentio vobis
      Contigit, absenti que michi culpa fuit?
Sit quecumque potest, nichil ad me lis utriusque,
      Quam movet insipiens, non ego, vester amor.
Dic tamen ignoti seriem michi, Pamphile, facti,
{{Versus|750}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Huius origo mali ne sit operta michi.
Arguor e minima, si scires ordine, culpa
      Estque michi meritis durior ira meis.
Sed decet archanum celari semper amantum,
      Nam dixisse pudet, cum pudor omnis abest.
{{Versus|755}}Tantum lenire rixas tibi convenit ire;
      Quod superest inter nos decet esse duos.
Pamphile, dic illi nostros quasi nesciat actus,
      Res nec percipiat qualiter ista venit!
Quod tibi consuluit a te quasi nescia querit,
{{Versus|760}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vt videatur in hoc non nocuisse michi.
Artibus innumeris michi devia plura dedisti,
      Sed tamen indiciis ars patet ipsa suis.
Sic piscis curvum iam captus percipit hamum,
      Sic avis humanos capta videt laqueos!
{{Versus|765}}Et modo quid faciam? Fugiam captiva per orbem?
      Ostia iure michi claudet uterque parens.
Metiar hac illac oculis vigilantibus orbem,
      Leta tamen misere spes michi nulla venit.
Vt graviter doleat non pertinet ad sapientem,
{{Versus|770}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cum dolor ad dominum premia nulla ferat.
Hoc moderanter habe reparari quod nequit arte,
      Quod male persuasit immoderatus amor!
Convenit ad vestros modus et prudentia casus
      Quodque sequi deceat querere consilium.
{{Versus|775}}Mordet enim graviter discordia pectus amantis
      Et fovet in bellis vulnera ceca suis.
Que bene vos foveat placidam concedite pacem:
      Hec tua sit coniux, vir sit et iste tuus!
Per me votorum iam compos uterque suorum,
{{Versus|780}}&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Per me felices, este mei memores!
&lt;/poem&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scriptor:Ivan Gundulić</title>
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    <id>85158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276667</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola)   (Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)  poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus - necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.  == Opera == * [[Osman]] * [[Dubravka]] * [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]  [[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae]] [[Categoria:Poetae]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="352" sha1="bzj8rzpuqvaht7or6dc02pfhe5b1etf" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]]
* [[Dubravka]]
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]

[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae]]</text>
      <sha1>bzj8rzpuqvaht7or6dc02pfhe5b1etf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276668</id>
      <parentid>276667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" sha1="s8drt9hyp0kumg47vua5c5sx18916je" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]]
* [[Dubravka]]
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]

[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae]]</text>
      <sha1>s8drt9hyp0kumg47vua5c5sx18916je</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276669</id>
      <parentid>276668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="peswtv6xnx7wci3aj29rtzoy3y41iof" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]]
* [[Dubravka]]
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]

[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae]]
[[Scriptores]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores-G]]</text>
      <sha1>peswtv6xnx7wci3aj29rtzoy3y41iof</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276670</id>
      <parentid>276669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:31:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" sha1="7xe15sog7i4uepdcr2e73v5nvavb8vb" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]]
* [[Dubravka]]
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]

[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores-G]]</text>
      <sha1>7xe15sog7i4uepdcr2e73v5nvavb8vb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276671</id>
      <parentid>276670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:34:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" sha1="pomcwaxn1i5d2r1r01rkkyjd7t6e9td" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]]
* [[Dubravka]]
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]

[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores]]
[[Categoria:Scriptor-G]]</text>
      <sha1>pomcwaxn1i5d2r1r01rkkyjd7t6e9td</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276672</id>
      <parentid>276671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:45:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="521" sha1="mbmlo60qtx171981jaxrzulaaz0j5u8" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]]
* [[Dubravka]]
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]]


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>mbmlo60qtx171981jaxrzulaaz0j5u8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276674</id>
      <parentid>276672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Opera */</comment>
      <origin>276674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="561" sha1="lx3vgl6ah1pfxoqvpqfo392bkkm3e3c" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]] - epopeia
* [[Dubravka]] - comoedia pastoralis
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]] - poema


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>lx3vgl6ah1pfxoqvpqfo392bkkm3e3c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276675</id>
      <parentid>276674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:14:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="710" sha1="d7d03w2sapdxnwkdqkzpamcipeziub1" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]] - epopeia
* [[Dubravka]] - comoedia pastoralis
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]] - poema

=== Suze Sina Rasmetnoga ===
[[File:Suze-sina-razmetnoga-1703.jpg|thumb|center|Titulus editionis Venetiensis (1703)]]

Poema moralis et meditativa.


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>d7d03w2sapdxnwkdqkzpamcipeziub1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276676</id>
      <parentid>276675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Suze Sina Rasmetnoga */</comment>
      <origin>276676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="563" sha1="svxmh91esxi354n1yh6g4zigg49dem6" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]] - epopeia
* [[Dubravka]] - comoedia pastoralis
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]] - poema


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>svxmh91esxi354n1yh6g4zigg49dem6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276677</id>
      <parentid>276676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="698" sha1="tr4iro733d4hbz59hjmv493advy67qo" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]] - epopeia
* [[Dubravka]] - comoedia pastoralis
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]] - poema
== Adiectum imaginis ==
[[Fasciculus:Gundulicxivo.jpg|thumb|center|Titulus editionis Venetiensis (1703)]]

Poema moralis et meditativa.


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>tr4iro733d4hbz59hjmv493advy67qo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276678</id>
      <parentid>276677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="726" sha1="88au7rkcqla3kwn3p0qdqbdximxtor4" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivan Gundulić''' seu: Givo Frana Gundulichia (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)

poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]] - epopeia
* [[Dubravka]] - comoedia pastoralis
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]] - poema
== Adiectum imaginis ==
[[Fasciculus:Gundulicxivo.jpg|thumb|center|Titulus editionis Venetiensis (1703)]]

Poema moralis et meditativa.


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>88au7rkcqla3kwn3p0qdqbdximxtor4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276679</id>
      <parentid>276678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Coronus Tenebrosius</username>
        <id>31709</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="795" sha1="bfaresqyhq227g007k2xjfbn0drra1m" xml:space="preserve">
'''Ivan Gundulić''' seu: Givo Frana Gundulichia (Iohannes Gondola) 

(Ragusii natus die 8 Ianuarii 1589 – ibidem mortuus die 8 Decembris 1638)
[[Fasciculus:De Gondola.jpg|thumb|center|Effigies Ivanis Gundulić]]
poeta barocensis Croaticus fuit - epicus, lyricus et comoediographus -
necnon politicus Reipublicae Ragusinae.

Croatice scripsit.

== Opera ==
* [[Osman]] - epopeia
* [[Dubravka]] - comoedia pastoralis
* [[Suze sina razmetnoga]] - poema
== Adiectum imaginis ==
[[Fasciculus:Gundulicxivo.jpg|thumb|center|Titulus editionis Venetiensis (1703)]]

Poema moralis et meditativa.


[[Categoria:Scriptor-G|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Croatiae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Poetae|Gundulić]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi scriptores|Gundulić]]</text>
      <sha1>bfaresqyhq227g007k2xjfbn0drra1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/27</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276680</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T23:58:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|cidit|occidit}} illum, kitâbu-ka, liber tuus, qâla la-hâ,  dixit ad illam.   Separata: ille, illud: HUWA     ; illa:  HIYA     ; illi: HUM    ; tu: 'ANTA      ; vos:  'ANTUM     ; ego: 'ANÂ     ; nos: NAḤNU     .-  Suffixa: ille: HU, HI      ; illa: HÂ    ;tu: KA    ; vos KUM     ; ego: Î, NÎ      ; nos: NÂ  .   65.-DEMONSTRATIVA  Hic, hoc: HÂḎÂ         ;ille, illud: DÂLIKA Haec:     HÂDIHI       ;illa       : TILKA Hi, hae:  Hâ'UlÂ'I...'</comment>
      <origin>276680</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1144" sha1="6lirfuxh1skcpe88wnhmbh1czmfqr0s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;- 25 -&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|cidit|occidit}} illum, kitâbu-ka, liber tuus, qâla la-hâ, 
dixit ad illam. 

Separata: ille, illud: HUWA     ; illa: 
HIYA     ; illi: HUM    ; tu: 'ANTA      ; vos: 
'ANTUM     ; ego: 'ANÂ     ; nos: NAḤNU     .- 
Suffixa: ille: HU, HI      ; illa: HÂ    ;tu:
KA    ; vos KUM     ; ego: Î, NÎ      ; nos: NÂ 
. 

65.-DEMONSTRATIVA

Hic, hoc: HÂḎÂ         ;ille, illud: DÂLIKA
Haec:     HÂDIHI       ;illa       : TILKA
Hi, hae:  Hâ'UlÂ'I     ;illi, illae: 'ÛlÂ'IKA

Relativa

Qui: [i]LLAḎÎ     ; quae: [i]LLATÎ      ;pl.:
[i]LLAḎÎNA    .

66.- Interrogativa, indefinita

Quis: MAN     ; quid, quod:MÂ    ; quid, quisquis:
'AYYUN     .

67.- N.B. In desinentiis perfecti habetur pars 
pronominis eiusdem personae, v.gr. katab-ta, tu 
scripsisti, desinit -TA, ut eius pronomen 'an-TA. 
Hic recensebimus personas pronominum et verbi 
supra omissas, prout minus usitatas. Femininum 
singulare saepe I vel T distinguitur., 
    
Pronomina: tu fem.'ANTI, suf.:KI; vos 
fem.: 'ANTUNNA, KUNNA; illae: HUNNA; vos 2: 
'ANTUMÂ, KUMÂ; illi 2, illae 2: HUMÂ,n.70. 

Perfectum: scripsi: katab-TU; tu fem. {{pt|ka-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6lirfuxh1skcpe88wnhmbh1czmfqr0s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/26</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276681</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '61.- Forma II: taktîbun         vel taktibatun  . Exemplum: vox europaea tariffa, tari-  fa, tarif,          = notificatio,a radice ‘R F,  nosse, quae in forma II (causativa) significat  notificare.   {{ct|VOX PASSIVA}} 62.- Hactenus de voce activa. Passiva  distinguitur per vocales. Perfectum passivum habet I  in paenultima radicali, U in reliquis litteris  vocalisatis: kutiba, kuttiba, kûtiba, tukuttiba,  ustuktiba, kutibat, 'uktibat, tukût...</comment>
      <origin>276681</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1127" sha1="6njtr38f7buwiplbf5j45ujvehovluf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;24&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;61.- Forma II: taktîbun         vel taktibatun 
. Exemplum: vox europaea tariffa, tari- 
fa, tarif,          = notificatio,a radice ‘R F, 
nosse, quae in forma II (causativa) significat 
notificare. 

{{ct|VOX PASSIVA}}
62.- Hactenus de voce activa. Passiva 
distinguitur per vocales. Perfectum passivum habet I 
in paenultima radicali, U in reliquis litteris 
vocalisatis: kutiba, kuttiba, kûtiba, tukuttiba, 
ustuktiba, kutibat, 'uktibat, tukûtibat, 
uktutibû, ustuktibû etc. 

63.- Reliqua quae non sunt perfectum: U in 
praeformanti, A in secunda radicali: yuktabu, 
nuktabu, yukattabu, yutakattabu, yustaktabûna, 
mukâtabun, mutakattabun etc. 

N.B. Imperfectum formae I et IV differt tantum 
vocalibus; ideo hae formae in passiva sunt 
identicae, cum utraque vocalisetur U - A, sic 
yuktabu, tuktabu etc. est forma I vel IV. Solus 
contextus decidet. 

Participia: mukattabun, muþätabun, muktiabun, 
mutakattabun, mutakâtabun, munkatabun, 
muktatabun, mustaktabun. 


{{ct|PRONOMINA}}
64.- PERSONALIA. Sunt separata vel suffixa: 
suffixa sunt complementa, v.gr. qatala-hu, {{pt|oc-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6njtr38f7buwiplbf5j45ujvehovluf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/25</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276682</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:04:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|mina|&quot;nomina}} actionis&quot;, sicut nomina declinantur, ut  interdum in nostris linguis: por amar, por haber  amado, per non potere, durch das viele Lesen etc.   57. - Nomina formae 1ae efficiunt maximam  partem nominum arabicorum. Constant tribus litteris,  mutatis diversimode vocalibus: katbun, kitbun,  kutbun, katabun etc. ; kutbânun, katabatun,  kutbâ vel similia, cum desinentiis -ânun,       ,  -â     , -atun (feminini), v. gr. qur'ânun...</comment>
      <origin>276682</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1195" sha1="r5cm22q5pf2lqwzrkpt4emfdvk4zedm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;23&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|mina|&quot;nomina}} actionis&quot;, sicut nomina declinantur, ut 
interdum in nostris linguis: por amar, por haber 
amado, per non potere, durch das viele Lesen etc. 

57. - Nomina formae 1ae efficiunt maximam 
partem nominum arabicorum. Constant tribus litteris, 
mutatis diversimode vocalibus: katbun, kitbun, 
kutbun, katabun etc. ; kutbânun, katabatun, 
kutbâ vel similia, cum desinentiis -ânun,       , 
-â     , -atun (feminini), v. gr. qur'ânun, 
recitatio, Qoranus. 

58. - Inter nomina formae I notanda sunt quae 
M initiale accipiunt: ma‘rifatum         , 
cognitio, cognoscere. 

59. - Formae derivatae - maximam partem - 
servant schemata perfecti. Sic formae IV ad X. Sed: 
V et VI habent U in 2a radicali: tekattubun, 
takâtubun; IV, VII, VIII, X habent Â in 
paenultima radicali, I in praecedentibus syllabis 
vocalisatis: IV 'iktâbun (cfr, 'islâmun, Islam), VII 
inkitâbun, VIII iktitâbun, X istiktâbun. Haec 
tria ultima, prout incipientia sine vocali, 
accipiunt signum ( ) et vocalem subsidiariam i, n. 21. 

60. - Forma III habet ut nomen participium 
femininum passivum (n. 63): mukâtabatun        , 
val typum kitâbun        . 

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r5cm22q5pf2lqwzrkpt4emfdvk4zedm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/24</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276683</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:06:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'praemittunt MU schemati perfecti, sed in  paenultima radicali habent I (passivam v. n. 63). Sic a  kattata MUkattIbun, a kâtaba MUkâtibun; reliqua: muktibun, mutakattibun, mutakâtibun, munkatibun,  muktatibun, mustaktibun. (Exempla nominum  exhibemus in nominativo indeterminato).   55. - Forma I habet participium activum kÂtIbun  , passivum MAktÛbun, v. gr. mamlûkun,  possessus, a malaka, possidere; inde mammalucco,  mameluc, servus, schiavo:...</comment>
      <origin>276683</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1283" sha1="5rhzuzyejomangwa94s93vbkc0nlq98" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;22&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;praemittunt MU schemati perfecti, sed in 
paenultima radicali habent I (passivam v. n. 63). Sic a 
kattata MUkattIbun, a kâtaba MUkâtibun; reliqua:
muktibun, mutakattibun, mutakâtibun, munkatibun, 
muktatibun, mustaktibun. (Exempla nominum 
exhibemus in nominativo indeterminato). 

55. - Forma I habet participium activum kÂtIbun 
, passivum MAktÛbun, v. gr. mamlûkun, 
possessus, a malaka, possidere; inde mammalucco, 
mameluc, servus, schiavo:      ,     . 

Hi typi non deberent confundi cum ullo alio, 
nam nullus alius typus nominalis habet â longum 
in prima radicali vel complexum M + û longum in
2&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; .  Nil mirum si participia saepe sensu partici- 
piali carent, nam idem accidit in nostris linguis: 
ital. sorgente, Stato, hisp. teniente, cercado 
etc. 


{{ct|NOMINA VERBALIA}}
56. - Nomina arabioa sunt verbalia - seu 
radicis verbalis - paucis exceptis, quae primitiva 
dicuntur, ut yadun       , manus. Possunt 
comparari cum vocibus amor, amabilis, amicitia, 
amicabilis, amatio etc. a radice &quot;amandi&quot;. 
Simplicitatis causa non distinguimus plures 
categorias nominum 1&lt;sup&gt;ae&lt;/sup&gt;  formae, praeter aliqua quae typum 
vere singularem exhibent(n. 58), cum eorum sensus 
planus sit, cognita radice. Infinitiva seu {{pt|&quot;no-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5rhzuzyejomangwa94s93vbkc0nlq98</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/23</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276684</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:08:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{ct|MODI}} Hactenus de indicativo. Perfectum non  habet alios modos, En modos imperfecti:   50. - Coniunctivus: habet A (loco u) ut  desinentiam breve; desinentiae longae amittunt Na (vel Ni, n. 71): yaktuba, naktuba, yukattiba,  nastaktiba etc. ; yukattibû (loca yukattibû-Na),  tukattibû, yuktibû etc.   51. - Iussivus: amittit desinentiam brevem;  reliqua ut coniunctivus: yaktub (sine vocali),  taktub, yukattib, natakattab. . ; yaktubû, tak...</comment>
      <origin>276684</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1143" sha1="eb9hm61uhra59nqw6mu00x4rgvm3ibx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;21&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|MODI}}
Hactenus de indicativo. Perfectum non 
habet alios modos, En modos imperfecti: 

50. - Coniunctivus: habet A (loco u) ut 
desinentiam breve; desinentiae longae amittunt Na
(vel Ni, n. 71): yaktuba, naktuba, yukattiba, 
nastaktiba etc. ; yukattibû (loca yukattibû-Na), 
tukattibû, yuktibû etc. 

51. - Iussivus: amittit desinentiam brevem; 
reliqua ut coniunctivus: yaktub (sine vocali), 
taktub, yukattib, natakattab. . ; yaktubû, taktubû, 
yukattibû. . . Ideo dicitur etiam apocopatus. 

52. - imperativus: est thema imperfecti sine 
addito; seu: iussivus sine praeformanti, sic &amp; 
taktub, taktubû fit ktub, ktubû, scribe, 
scribite; kattib, kattibû, kâtib, kâtibû, 'aktib, 
aktibû (f. IV), takattab, takattabû, iktatib, 
iktatibû etc. 

53. - N. B. Perfectum formarum VII, VIII, X et 
imperativus earundem et 1&lt;sup&gt;ae&lt;/sup&gt;  incipiunt sine 
vocali; ideo habent signum (  ) et leguntur, si non
praecedantur vocali: inkataba, iktataba, 
istaktaba, iśrab, inṭiq; sed uktub, uktubû, propter 
U 2&lt;sup&gt;ae&lt;/sup&gt;  radicalis, n. 21. 

54. — Participia omnium formarum praeter 1&lt;sup&gt;am&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eb9hm61uhra59nqw6mu00x4rgvm3ibx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/22</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276685</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|tima|paenultima}}.  48. - EXEMPLA: (1): a)II: yukattibu, tukattibu,  nukattibu, 'ukattibu, yukattibûna, tukattibûna..  b)III: yukâtibu, tukâtibu, nukâtibu, 'ukâtibu,  yukâtibûna... c)IV: yuktibu, tuktibu, nuktibu,  'uktibu, yuktibûna, tuktibûna.. d)V:  yatakattabu, tatakattabu, natakattabu, 'atakattabu,  yatakattabûna, tatakattabûna..  e)VI: yatakâtabu,  tatakâtabu, natakâtabu, 'atakâtabu,  yatakâtabûna, tatakâtabûna.. f)VII: yankatibu,...'</comment>
      <origin>276685</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="999" sha1="26fgqznos9ha9a7vhe591x1hvmsfl5v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;20&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|tima|paenultima}}.

48. - EXEMPLA: (1): a)II: yukattibu, tukattibu, 
nukattibu, 'ukattibu, yukattibûna, tukattibûna.. 
b)III: yukâtibu, tukâtibu, nukâtibu, 'ukâtibu, 
yukâtibûna... c)IV: yuktibu, tuktibu, nuktibu, 
'uktibu, yuktibûna, tuktibûna.. d)V: 
yatakattabu, tatakattabu, natakattabu, 'atakattabu, 
yatakattabûna, tatakattabûna..  e)VI: yatakâtabu, 
tatakâtabu, natakâtabu, 'atakâtabu, 
yatakâtabûna, tatakâtabûna.. f)VII: yankatibu, tankatibu, 
nankatibu, 'ankatibu, yankatibûna, tankatibûna.. 
g) yaktatibu, taktatibu, naktatibu, 'aktatibu, 
yaktatibûna, taktatibûna.. h) yastaktibu, 
tastaktibu, nastaktibu, 'astaktibu, yastaktibûna, 
tastaktibûna.... 

49. — N. B. Ut patet, forma IV nihil specisle 
habet in imperfecto, ideo a forma I differt tantum 
vocalibus, nam semper sonat yUktIbu etc., dum I 
est yAktubu (vel yAḥsabu, yAkburu). 

{{rule}}
(1) En eadem exempla arabice scripta:

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)


{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>26fgqznos9ha9a7vhe591x1hvmsfl5v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/21</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276686</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|positis|compositis}} latinis accurrere, decurrero,  discurrere, excurrere, incurrere, occurrere, percurrere,  recurrere, transcurrere etc. Agitur ergo potius  de novis verbis, quae sensum primitivum mutant.  Sic a qatala, occidere, III conatus est  oocidere = aggressus est; a kataba, scribere, III  kâtaba, fecit aliquem terminum scriptionis = ad  illum scripsit etc. Hae formae sunt plus minus:  II intensiva, causativa, III conativa, IV...</comment>
      <origin>276686</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1492" sha1="f561wmimvttcojeutg4kklxwub93k8c" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;19&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|positis|compositis}} latinis accurrere, decurrero, 
discurrere, excurrere, incurrere, occurrere, percurrere, 
recurrere, transcurrere etc. Agitur ergo potius 
de novis verbis, quae sensum primitivum mutant. 
Sic a qatala, occidere, III conatus est 
oocidere = aggressus est; a kataba, scribere, III 
kâtaba, fecit aliquem terminum scriptionis = ad 
illum scripsit etc. Hae formae sunt plus minus: 
II intensiva, causativa, III conativa, IV 
causativa, V reflexiva, VI reciproca, VII media, 
passiva, VIII reflexiva, X aestimativa, desiderativa. 
Haec clarebunt in analysi an. 156;nam praxis 
sola hos sensus docebit, qui saepe non a priori 
erui possunt: ideo Lexica omnes formas recensent, 
quas singula verba habent. Plura apud VECCIA 
VAGLIERI, pp. 138-151. 


{{ct|IMPERFECTUM  FORMARUM  DERIVATARUM}}
46. - Cum haec schemata serventur in omnibus 
temporibus et modis, si bene perspecta habeantur, 
nullam difficultatem faciant haec quae sequuntur. 
V. gr. ubicumque inveniatur secunda radicalis 
geminata habebitur forma II, sic: kattaba, kattabû, 
yukattibu, mukattabatin etc. ; si praeter hanc 
geminationem habeatur praefixum ta-, agetur de 
forma VI: takattaba, yatakattabu, mutakattibatun 
etc. 

47. - Formae derivatae flectuntur ut forma I, 
n. 40-43, sed imperfectum vocalisatur iuxta 
sequentes regulas: II, III, IV habent U in 
praeformanti, I in paenultima, 
V et VI habent A in utraque, 
VII ad X habent A in praeformanti, I in {{pt|paenul-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f561wmimvttcojeutg4kklxwub93k8c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/16</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276687</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'si nimium atramentum accipiat facile  confundetur cum M initiali:     h,    m.   33. - T ligatum dicitur T quod oritur 81 H  finali (   ) duo puncta litterae T addantur ita:          . Est semper nota nominis feminini.   34. -  EXEMPLA: 1       2      3       4  5      6       7       8        9        10  11      12      13       14      15     16  17     18       19        20        21  22      23     24      25       26      27     .   TRA...</comment>
      <origin>276687</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1270" sha1="oiu2bv1ug8w5ek95rd1u75ihd6vxr0a" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;14&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;si nimium atramentum accipiat facile 
confundetur cum M initiali:     h,    m. 

33. - T ligatum dicitur T quod oritur 81 H 
finali (   ) duo puncta litterae T addantur ita: 
        . Est semper nota nominis feminini. 

34. -  EXEMPLA: 1       2      3       4 
5      6       7       8        9        10 
11      12      13       14      15     16 
17     18       19        20        21 
22      23     24      25       26      27     . 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 faraga 2 faraqa 3 yafrugu 4 
ẖafîfatun 8 haqqun 9 iśrâdun 5 fanâ 6 yaqtanî 7 
fauga   10 fî 11 qabla 12 mâta 13 yamûtu 14 lam 15 
kam 16 al-karîmu 17 'âmana 18 halaka 19 fî-hi 20 
Allâhu 21 yahliku 22 la-hu 23 hâḏâ 24 kâtibatun 
25 muddatan 26 al-malikatu 27 as-sâdatu. 

35. - N. B. 1) Alif potest pluribus muneribus 
fungi: a) ut fulcrum hamzae, b) simul cum madda, 
n. 26, c) ut elementum notae ligationis, n. 21, 
d) ut pars vocalis longae seu alif prolongationis, 
e) ut merum signum graphicum post finales - an 
et -û:         raǵulan,        katabû. In 
casibus a) et b) potest stare pro hamza, si reliqua 
signa absint; in aliis non habet valorem 
litterae. 

36. - 2) Ex cognitione litterarum habetur 
criterium ad multa nomine distinguenda. Etenim sunt&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oiu2bv1ug8w5ek95rd1u75ihd6vxr0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276688</id>
      <parentid>276687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>276688</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1262" sha1="02qxi89xg5a4tf2x1rek3x3tc66s60a" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;14&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;si nimium atramentum accipiat facile 
confundetur cum M initiali:     h,    m. 

33. - T ligatum dicitur T quod oritur 81 H 
finali (   ) duo puncta litterae T addantur ita: 
. Est semper nota nominis feminini. 

34. -  EXEMPLA: 1       2      3       4 
5      6       7       8        9        10 
11      12      13       14      15     16 
17     18       19        20        21 
22      23     24      25       26      27     . 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 faraga 2 faraqa 3 yafrugu 4 
ẖafîfatun 8 haqqun 9 iśrâdun 5 fanâ 6 yaqtanî 7 
fauga   10 fî 11 qabla 12 mâta 13 yamûtu 14 lam 15 
kam 16 al-karîmu 17 'âmana 18 halaka 19 fî-hi 20 
Allâhu 21 yahliku 22 la-hu 23 hâḏâ 24 kâtibatun 
25 muddatan 26 al-malikatu 27 as-sâdatu. 

35. - N. B. 1) Alif potest pluribus muneribus 
fungi: a) ut fulcrum hamzae, b) simul cum madda, 
n. 26, c) ut elementum notae ligationis, n. 21, 
d) ut pars vocalis longae seu alif prolongationis, 
e) ut merum signum graphicum post finales - an 
et -û:         raǵulan,        katabû. In 
casibus a) et b) potest stare pro hamza, si reliqua 
signa absint; in aliis non habet valorem 
litterae. 

36. - 2) Ex cognitione litterarum habetur 
criterium ad multa nomine distinguenda. Etenim sunt&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>02qxi89xg5a4tf2x1rek3x3tc66s60a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/15</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276689</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:14:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '29. - Syllaba. Sequitur easdem regulas ac in  latino: brevis desinit vocali brevi, longa  desinit vocali longa vel vocali brevi et alia  consonanti: kataba      habet 3 breves, katabta  et kitâbun     habent 2&lt;sup&gt;am&lt;/sup&gt;  longam,  katabâ      3&lt;sup&gt;am&lt;/sup&gt;  longam.   30. - Accentus etiam regitur ut in latino:  illum accipiet paenultima syllaba si sit longa,  secus praecedens:     kátaba habet accentum in  antepaenultima syllaba,      katáb...</comment>
      <origin>276689</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="nke4634r0t4retw2hv6escxmitu7w2s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;13&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;29. - Syllaba. Sequitur easdem regulas ac in 
latino: brevis desinit vocali brevi, longa 
desinit vocali longa vel vocali brevi et alia 
consonanti: kataba      habet 3 breves, katabta 
et kitâbun     habent 2&lt;sup&gt;am&lt;/sup&gt;  longam, 
katabâ      3&lt;sup&gt;am&lt;/sup&gt;  longam. 

30. - Accentus etiam regitur ut in latino: 
illum accipiet paenultima syllaba si sit longa, 
secus praecedens:     kátaba habet accentum in 
antepaenultima syllaba,      katábta et      kitâbun 
in  paenultima. Transcribitur ut accentus 
tonicus hispanicus (’). 

31. - Litterae M et H. M assimilatur ocello: . 
In fine vocis eius ductus ornamentalis descendit 
fere ut linea verticalis. En eius formam: 
. Cum eius lineamenta valde proxima sunt, 
ocellus obfunditur atramento ita ut tantum 
remaneat punctum vel nodus, praesertim in 
complexibus ut LM, BM, NM etc. :              . Ideo 
tirones saepe in discernendo m haesitant. 

32. - H profertur fere ut H initiale germanicum 
(Himmel); constat duobus quasi ocellis, qui 
varie combinantur in initio et in medio vocis et 
quorum unus disparet in fine, sic: initio   , 
in medio   , in fine    , separate    . 
Saepe simplicius scribitur:         . In initio H&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nke4634r0t4retw2hv6escxmitu7w2s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/14</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276690</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '  {{pt|gno|signo}} simili ‘ayn valde parvo ( ), nec unquam  ligatur cum litieris, unde eius forma est unica.  Cfr.   hamza et    ‘ayn. Sic    legetur non  badaa, sed bada/a. Transoribitur ut spiritus lenis  (’). Si plene scribatur, addetur ei ut &quot;fulcrum&quot;  una ex litteris alif, w, vel y, quae  tamen non   legitur, v. gr. ’aẖaḏa     ,        su’âlun,  su’ila. Littera Y ut fulcrum amittit puncta.   26. - Madda. apponitur supra alif — lco  hamza...</comment>
      <origin>276690</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1311" sha1="opbnq79q8jhkv9k7ij8t7mmtho4hy7d" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;12&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{{pt|gno|signo}} simili ‘ayn valde parvo ( ), nec unquam 
ligatur cum litieris, unde eius forma est unica. 
Cfr.   hamza et    ‘ayn. Sic    legetur non 
badaa, sed bada/a. Transoribitur ut spiritus lenis 
(’). Si plene scribatur, addetur ei ut &quot;fulcrum&quot; 
una ex litteris alif, w, vel y, quae  tamen non  
legitur, v. gr. ’aẖaḏa     ,        su’âlun, 
su’ila. Littera Y ut fulcrum amittit puncta. 

26. - Madda. apponitur supra alif — lco 
hamzae - si concurrunt duo hamza vel hamza et â 
longum. Est simile litterae alif horizontali et 
scribitur ita (  ):    ’âẖaḏa. 

27. - EXEMPLA: 1    2     3     4     5
6     7     8     9     10    11      12
13     14     . 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 ‘aynum 2 yu‘ayyinu 3 bâǵa 4 
yabî‘u 5 yagîbu 6 bâga 7 bâ’igun 8 ’aẖaḏa 9 
ya’ẖuḏu 10 ’âẖaḏa 11 yu’ẖaḏu 12 su’ila 13 kutabâ’u
14 saudâ’u. 

28. — F et Q habent formam  . F  , Q  . Q 
differt a K quia K est velaris et articulatur inter 
dorsum linguae et palatum molle, q autem infra 
radicem linguae. En earum formas:         f, 
q. Ductus ornamentalis f est horizontalis, 
apud q autem valde curvus et descendens infra 
lineam, ut dicebamus de b     et n  . Sic 
distinguuntur f et q si puncta sint obscura:    . 

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>opbnq79q8jhkv9k7ij8t7mmtho4hy7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/13</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276691</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|bu|il-kâtibu}} 14 uktub 15 min al-mauti.   24. -‘Ayn et gayn habent formam fundamentalem  . Gayn accipit etiam punctum:   . Ayn  potest definiri &quot;pharingalis fricativa sonora&quot;.  Eius articulatio est similis ac apud ḥ   .  Si huic addatur &quot;sonoritas&quot;, seu vibratio cordarum  vocalium, habetur ‘ayn. Ex grammatica, auctrice  L. VECCIA VAGLIERI, p. 31, mutuamur sequentem  descriptionem: Si quis conatur infimam notam  musicalem emittere, deind...</comment>
      <origin>276691</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1275" sha1="0n3iq32ms1w9cghwyfqphr98b4v3fo2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;11&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|bu|il-kâtibu}} 14 uktub 15 min al-mauti. 

24. -‘Ayn et gayn habent formam fundamentalem 
. Gayn accipit etiam punctum:   . Ayn 
potest definiri &quot;pharingalis fricativa sonora&quot;. 
Eius articulatio est similis ac apud ḥ   .  Si
huic addatur &quot;sonoritas&quot;, seu vibratio cordarum 
vocalium, habetur ‘ayn. Ex grammatica, auctrice 
L. VECCIA VAGLIERI, p. 31, mutuamur sequentem 
descriptionem: Si quis conatur infimam notam 
musicalem emittere, deinde vero nititur notam 
adhuc  inferiorem edere, oritur phaenomenum 
simile litterae ‘ayn, ad quam facilius proferendaem 
iuvat ei vocalem A addere. - Gayn aequivalet R 
gutturali forti: est ad   ẖ id quod   ‘ayn ad
ḥ, i. e. ei addit sonoritatem. En earum formas: 
‘ayn;          gayn, ubi apparet 
mutatio similis ac in littera X ligate scripta:   . 
Ayn transcribitur ut spiritus asper (‘): gayn, 
intuitu simplicitatis, trancribemus uti G. 

25. - Hamza. Est articulatio quaedam nota etiam 
in nostris linguis, quin temen litteram 
specialem apud nos constituat. Aequivalet enim ictui, 
qui producitur in initio vocis incipientis 
vocali: amo. Habetur etiam si fiat &quot;hiatus&quot; inter 
duas vocales, ut si &quot;te audio&quot; proferatur non 
ligate sed solute (&quot;staccato&quot;). Exprimitur {{|pt|si-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0n3iq32ms1w9cghwyfqphr98b4v3fo2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/12</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276692</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'vocali. Cum nulla vox arabica possit incipere  absolute sine vocali, huic litterae non  vocalisatae unitur - in lectione - vocalis praecedens,  v. gr.            non legitur kataba /l-malika,  sed kataba l-maliku. Verum si nulla vocalis  praecodens habeatur, vel quod sit initium absolutum  textus, vel quod vox praecedens desinat sine  vocali, tunc illi datur vocalis subsidiaria, quae  generatim erit I. Interdum propter euphoniam  erit A vel U...</comment>
      <origin>276692</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1261" sha1="9mf308t6fci71loncksw5wjq0brjdh6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;10&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;vocali. Cum nulla vox arabica possit incipere 
absolute sine vocali, huic litterae non 
vocalisatae unitur - in lectione - vocalis praecedens, 
v. gr.            non legitur kataba /l-malika, 
sed kataba l-maliku. Verum si nulla vocalis 
praecodens habeatur, vel quod sit initium absolutum 
textus, vel quod vox praecedens desinat sine 
vocali, tunc illi datur vocalis subsidiaria, quae 
generatim erit I. Interdum propter euphoniam 
erit A vel U: śrab, legetur iśrab; antum 
l-kuttâbu legetur antum ul-kuttâbu; ktub legetur uktub 
(in utroque casu propter proximum U). E contra 
min l-maliki legetur min al-maliki. 

22. - Hoc phaenomenum indicatur per alif 
praemissum litterae non vocalisatae et ornatum parvo 
signo ita (  ):           l-kâtibu = il-kâtibu. 
Nonnunquam scribitur ipsa vocalis subsidiaria 
in littera praecedenti non vocalisata: 
mina l-maliki, ubi min accipit A uniendum voci 
sequentii. 

23. - EXEMPLA: 1     2       3      4     5
6        7       8        9        10
11     12      13          14        15       . 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 ṣabrun 2 ṣabrin 3 ṣabran 4 
ḍuriba 5 naṣburu 6 yaḍribûna  7 ṭelaba 8 yaṭlubu 9 
ṭâliban 10 iḍṭaraba 11 baẓẓa 12 bâẓẓa 13 {{pt|il-kâti-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9mf308t6fci71loncksw5wjq0brjdh6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/11</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276693</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:20:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|ti|sequenti}}, v. gr. al-nâsu legitur an-nâsu. Hic casus  assimilationis l artículi ad litteram alveolarem  vel dentalem sequentem est frequentissimus.  Assimilatio indicatur addito signo reduplicationis  secundae litterae, dum prima, quae omnino  tacetur, orbatur etiam nota absentiae vocalis (   );  sic loco       scribitur     , ubi l caret  omni nota orthographica, dum  n habet signum  reduplicationis.   19. - EXEMPLA: 1    2    3...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1221" sha1="7c1o5ojefw2r7h99yc8fk744upfh95h" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;9&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|ti|sequenti}}, v. gr. al-nâsu legitur an-nâsu. Hic casus 
assimilationis l artículi ad litteram alveolarem 
vel dentalem sequentem est frequentissimus. 
Assimilatio indicatur addito signo reduplicationis 
secundae litterae, dum prima, quae omnino 
tacetur, orbatur etiam nota absentiae vocalis (   ); 
sic loco       scribitur     , ubi l caret 
omni nota orthographica, dum  n habet signum 
reduplicationis. 

19. - EXEMPLA: 1    2    3    4    5     6
7    8     9      10      11      12
13     14     15      16       17      18
19

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 rabbun 2 rabbin 3 rabban 4 
sababin 5 yusabbibu 6 bâsa 7 kattaba 8 kuttâbun 11 
kuttabun 9 yabûsu 10  śariba 12 taśrabu 13 śâribin 
14 śarrun 15 śaklun 16 al-sâliku=as-sâliku 17 
al-śamsu=aś-śamsu 18 al-zûru = az-zûru 19 
al-rabba=ar-rabba. 

20. - Litterae emphaticae vocantur 4, quarum 
elementum essentiale est  . Sic:   ṣ,   ḍ,   ṭ, 
ẓ. Sonant ut s, d, t, z, sed apex linguae adhaeret
alveolis dentium superiorum, dum eius dorsum 
erigitur versus palatum molle. En earum formas:
ṣ,         ḍ,     ṭ,    ẓ. 

21. - Ligatio (&quot;liaison&quot;). Hoc phaenomenum 
habetur quando vox quaedam incipit littera sine&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7c1o5ojefw2r7h99yc8fk744upfh95h</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/10</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276694</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'fine vocis ierantur, sic:         et leguntur  addito N: aN, iN, uN; sunt semper desinentiae  nominum indeterminatorum: an accusaitivi, in  genitivi, un nominativi: kalbun        , canis,  un cane, non &quot;il cane&quot;. N est elementum  capitale in indeterminatione, n. 84, 85.   16. - EXEMPLA. 1    2    3    4     5     6 7    8    9      10       11      12 13     14      15      16       17     18 19     .   TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 dînun 2 dînin 3 dînan 4...</comment>
      <origin>276694</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1239" sha1="eckkkgdf5lri1cxoxvsvle8nbz90s5l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;8&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;fine vocis ierantur, sic:         et leguntur 
addito N: aN, iN, uN; sunt semper desinentiae 
nominum indeterminatorum: an accusaitivi, in 
genitivi, un nominativi: kalbun        , canis, 
un cane, non &quot;il cane&quot;. N est elementum 
capitale in indeterminatione, n. 84, 85. 

16. - EXEMPLA. 1    2    3    4     5     6
7    8    9      10       11      12
13     14      15      16       17     18
19     . 

TRANSCRIPTIO: 1 dînun 2 dînin 3 dînan 4 yadînu 
5 abadan 6 abada 7 ḏâba 8 dîba 9 yaḏûbu 10 
kalbun 11 kalbin 12 kilâbun 13 kutubun 14 kâtiban
12 rayba 16 kitâbin 17 zûran 13 yarauna 19 
yazal. 

17. - Alius typus duarum litterarum:  . 
Distingauntur ope trium punctorum uni superpositorum: 
s;    ś, aequivalet ch gallico, sc italico 
in lascia, sh anglico, sch germanico. En earum 
formas:           s.            ś. 

18. -  Reduplicatio litterae. Indicatur parvo 
signo    litterae reduplicandae superposito:
tabba. Reduplicatio distinguit quosdam typos 
morphologicos, nn. 44, 73 III, 76, Praetera evenit 
quando duae litterae dentales vel alveolaeres (t, ṯ, d, 
ḏ, r, z, s, ś, ṣ, ḍ, ṭ, ẓ, l, n) concurrunt, quarum 
prima careat vocali. Tunc haec assimilatur {{pt|sequen-}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eckkkgdf5lri1cxoxvsvle8nbz90s5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elementa grammaticae Arabicae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276695</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '{{titulus |Scriptor=Michael Asin Palacios |OperaeTitulus= Elementa grammaticae Arabicae |SubTitulus= |Annus=1942 |Editio=Roma, Pontificium institutum biblicum, 1942 |Liber=Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu |Genera=Grammatica}}  &lt;pages index=&quot;Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu&quot; include=3 /&gt;   {{rule}}   &lt;pages index=&quot;Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu&quot; from=5 to=83 /&gt;'</comment>
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      <text bytes="418" sha1="snzp7bw10jjb5xoaa8u4zp67i9yxgwm" xml:space="preserve">{{titulus
|Scriptor=Michael Asin Palacios
|OperaeTitulus= Elementa grammaticae Arabicae
|SubTitulus=
|Annus=1942
|Editio=Roma, Pontificium institutum biblicum, 1942
|Liber=Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu
|Genera=Grammatica}}

&lt;pages index=&quot;Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu&quot; include=3 /&gt;


{{rule}}


&lt;pages index=&quot;Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu&quot; from=5 to=83 /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>snzp7bw10jjb5xoaa8u4zp67i9yxgwm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Opera quae Michael Asin Palacios scripsit</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>85174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276696</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:27:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '{{Vide|Scriptor:Michael Asin Palacios }}  [[Categoria:Opera per scriptores digesta|Asin Palacios, Michael]]'</comment>
      <origin>276696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="107" sha1="l7d64if3i1x658nnou3925xvzyddz68" xml:space="preserve">{{Vide|Scriptor:Michael Asin Palacios }}

[[Categoria:Opera per scriptores digesta|Asin Palacios, Michael]]</text>
      <sha1>l7d64if3i1x658nnou3925xvzyddz68</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
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    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276699</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>276699</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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  <page>
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    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276700</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Without text */</comment>
      <origin>276700</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="8qmpkk1i01ep1y6uqq0xwa871zq6onx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;0&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/84</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276701</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{ct|INDEX}} Litterae et subsidia lectionis (nn.1-36) ........3  Morphologia. Verbum (nn.37-39) .................16  Perfectum. Imperfectum (nn.40-43) ..............17  Formae derivatae (nn.44-45) ....................18  Imperfectum formarum derivatarum (nn.56-49) ....19  Modi (nn.50-55) ................................21  Nomina verbalia (nn.56-61) .....................22  Vox passiva (nn.62-63) .........................24  Pronomina (nn.64-...</comment>
      <origin>276701</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="1207" sha1="mwyld4447udg1djos5s4kvseccr4pa8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|INDEX}}
Litterae et subsidia lectionis (nn.1-36) ........3

Morphologia. Verbum (nn.37-39) .................16

Perfectum. Imperfectum (nn.40-43) ..............17

Formae derivatae (nn.44-45) ....................18

Imperfectum formarum derivatarum (nn.56-49) ....19

Modi (nn.50-55) ................................21

Nomina verbalia (nn.56-61) .....................22

Vox passiva (nn.62-63) .........................24

Pronomina (nn.64-67) ...........................24

Accidentia grammaticalia (nn.68-71) ............26

Pluralia interna vel fracta (nn.72-75) .........27

Nomina (nn.76-78) ..............................29

Declinatio (nn.79-82) ..........................31

Determinatio (nn.83-86) ........................32

Numeralia (nn.87-95) ...........................32

Elenchus paricularum, pronominum etc............35

Verba irregularia (nn.97-123) ..................38

Sytaxis (nn.124-155) ...........................45

Pars practica. Praenotanda (nn.156-157) ........54

Evangelium Iohannis 1, 1-14 ....................57

Calceus mali ominis, versio analysis ...........60

Elenchus vocabulorum communiorum ...............73

Specimen Lexici arabici ........................79&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mwyld4447udg1djos5s4kvseccr4pa8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276704</id>
      <parentid>276701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276704</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1209" sha1="3spgmf7uncij6qa09po7ulplwz08h2l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{ct|INDEX}}
Litterae et subsidia lectionis (nn.1-36) ........3

Morphologia. Verbum (nn.37-39) .................16

Perfectum. Imperfectum (nn.40-43) ..............17

Formae derivatae (nn.44-45) ....................18

Imperfectum formarum derivatarum (nn.56-49) ....19

Modi (nn.50-55) ................................21

Nomina verbalia (nn.56-61) .....................22

Vox passiva (nn.62-63) .........................24

Pronomina (nn.64-67) ...........................24

Accidentia grammaticalia (nn.68-71) ............26

Pluralia interna vel fracta (nn.72-75) .........27

Nomina (nn.76-78) ..............................29

Declinatio (nn.79-82) ..........................31

Determinatio (nn.83-86) ........................32

Numeralia (nn.87-95) ...........................32

Elenchus paricularum, pronominum etc............35

Verba irregularia (nn.97-123) ..................38

Sytaxis (nn.124-155) ...........................45

Pars practica. Praenotanda (nn.156-157) ........54

Evangelium Iohannis 1, 1-14 ....................57

Calceus mali ominis, versio, analysis ............60

Elenchus vocabulorum communiorum ...............73

Specimen Lexici arabici ........................79&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3spgmf7uncij6qa09po7ulplwz08h2l</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Gesta Abbatum Monsterii Sancti Albani (vol 2 1290, 1349).pdf/104</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276702</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:37:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Catgolin</username>
        <id>32186</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{Marginalia dextra|&lt;center&gt;John IV.,&lt;br/&gt;26th&lt;br/&gt;Abbot,&lt;br/&gt;A.D.&lt;br/&gt;1302–8.{{hr}}&lt;/center&gt;}}in Rotulo vicesimo secundo; et viginti marcis, quia clamat libertatem super Regem.  In Tynemutha, de Itinere H[ugonis] de Cressingham in Comitatu Northumbriæ, sicut continetur in Rotulo vicesimo tertio in Essexia, et in Rotulo vicesimo secundo in Comitatu Northumbriæ; et sex marcis et dimidia de duobus debitis ibidem; videlicet, quinque marcis, quia...</comment>
      <origin>276702</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2012" sha1="elaa5r6wqnolo4xn6lk1y3w1isycc0z" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Catgolin&quot; /&gt;{{sidenotes begin|side=right}}
{{rh||{{Capituli|Monasterii Sancti Albani.}}|73}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Marginalia dextra|&lt;center&gt;John IV.,&lt;br/&gt;26th&lt;br/&gt;Abbot,&lt;br/&gt;A.D.&lt;br/&gt;1302–8.{{hr}}&lt;/center&gt;}}in Rotulo vicesimo secundo; et viginti marcis, quia clamat libertatem super Regem.

In Tynemutha, de Itinere H[ugonis] de Cressingham in Comitatu Northumbriæ, sicut continetur in Rotulo vicesimo tertio in Essexia, et in Rotulo vicesimo secundo in Comitatu Northumbriæ; et sex marcis et dimidia de duobus debitis ibidem; videlicet, quinque marcis, quia non venit coram Baronibus de Scacario de executione brevium pro Rege, vicesimo tertio anno; sicut continetur in Rotulo vicesimo quarto; et viginti solidis, pro injusta detentione coram eisdem ad placita, anno vicesio tertio, sicut continetur.

Et lxv. l. viii. d. quadr., de duobus debitis contentis in Rotulo principali; videlicet, lxi. l. xv. s. vii. d. quadr. de quintadecima sua in Comitatu Essexiæ; sicut continetur in Rotulo vicesimo tertio; lxxiii. s. i. d. de quintadecima sua in Comitatu Bukenhamiæ, sicut continetur ibidem.

Et {{sc|d}}. libris pro protectione Regis habenda anno vicesimo quinto, sicut supra continetur.

Et clxxvii. l. xix. s. vi. d. obol. pro Johanne filio Sun' et Roberto de Melkel', collectoribus decimæ Regi concessæ in Comitatu Herfordiæ, anno vicesimo secundo finiente, incipiente vicesimo tertio, de decima villanorum ejusdem Abbatis, sicut continetur ibidem.

In Thesauro cccxcvi. l. per octo tallias. Item, in Thesauro xx. l., et debet {{sc|d}}lxiii. l. xv. s. obol. quadr. et xi. l. xiii. s. ii. d., pro Helia de Ailesbiry, ballivo libertatis ipsius Abbatis, de pluribus debitis, sicut continetur in Rotulo principali.

Item, reperitur compotum de eodem debito,—in Theauro iiii. l. xvi. s. viii. d. per eundem Heliam, et debet {{sc|d}}lxx. l. xi. s. vi. d. obol. quadr.

&lt;ref&gt;Written &quot;''Idem'' in MS.&lt;/ref&gt;Item, compotum de eodem debito. In Thesauro nihil; et inde perdonavit Abati et Conventui de&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hr}}
&lt;references /&gt;
{{sidenotes end}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>elaa5r6wqnolo4xn6lk1y3w1isycc0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/28</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276705</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:33:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens '{{pt|tab-TI|katab-TI}}; vos fem.: katab-TUNNA; illae: katab-NA (na brevi, nam nÂ longum est &quot;nos&quot;); illi 2:  katab-Â; illae 2: katabat-Â; vos 2: katabtum-Â,  n, 70.   Imperfectum: tu fem.: taktub-Îna; vos fem.:  taktub-NA; illae. yaktub-NA; illi 2: yaktub-Âni;  vos 2: taktub-Âni, n.70-71.    {{ct|ACCIDENTIA GRAMMATICALIA}} 68.— Femininum distinguitur generatim  desinentia - atun     : mar'atun      mulier, ṣâliḥatun  bona. Alias desinentias s...</comment>
      <origin>276705</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1220" sha1="fiegwui2rb3clvtp0zg3jvl90lr3kss" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;26&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{pt|tab-TI|katab-TI}}; vos fem.: katab-TUNNA; illae: katab-NA
(na brevi, nam nÂ longum est &quot;nos&quot;); illi 2: 
katab-Â; illae 2: katabat-Â; vos 2: katabtum-Â, 
n, 70. 

Imperfectum: tu fem.: taktub-Îna; vos fem.: 
taktub-NA; illae. yaktub-NA; illi 2: yaktub-Âni; 
vos 2: taktub-Âni, n.70-71. 


{{ct|ACCIDENTIA GRAMMATICALIA}}
68.— Femininum distinguitur generatim 
desinentia - atun     : mar'atun      mulier, ṣâliḥatun 
bona. Alias desinentias speciales v. in 
n.78. 

69.- Sunt et nomina feminina secundum sensum, 
v.gr. — praeter feminas personarum et animalium 
-: regiones ut Maǵrîṭu        , Madrid; membra 
paria corporis: riǵlun,      , pes; venti: 
śamâlun       , septentrio etc. 

Habentur etiam nomina utriusque generis, ut 
nafsun, anima. Haec, et alia quae sunt feminina 
cum desinentia masculina, recensentur initio 
Lexici arabici-gallici, auctore P.J. Belot S.I. 

70.- Plurale, Vocales longae adhibentur 
generatim ut desinentiae pluralis regularis. 
Vidimus in verbo personas katabû, yaktubûna,uktubû 
cum Û longo ut desinentia. Duale (= quoddam 
genus pluralis) habet Â longum: katabâ       ,
scripserunt 2, yaktubâni     scribunt 2. Hoc potest&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Elementa Grammaticae Arabicae (Asin Palacios).djvu/29</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276706</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:44:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'extendi et ad nomina, sic:  Masc. plur.: -ûna in nomnativo, —îna in aliis  casibus  Fem. plur.: -átun in nominat., -âtin in aliis  casibus  Duale    : -âni in nominat., -syni in aliis casibus   Duale verborum: -â in perfecto, -âni in imperfecto.   Haec omnia, si determinentur (nomina: cfr. n. 85)  vel subordinentur (verba in coniunctivo vel  iussivo, n. 50-51), amittunt -n vel syllaba -Na, -Ni.   71.- Exempla. Pluralia nominum: muslimûna mosl...</comment>
      <origin>276706</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" sha1="26lrvdmbzrneiu35pdaa3on484p0thh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;27&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;extendi et ad nomina, sic:

Masc. plur.: -ûna in nomnativo, —îna in aliis 
casibus

Fem. plur.: -átun in nominat., -âtin in aliis 
casibus

Duale    : -âni in nominat., -syni in aliis casibus 

Duale verborum: -â in perfecto, -âni in imperfecto. 

Haec omnia, si determinentur (nomina: cfr. n. 85) 
vel subordinentur (verba in coniunctivo vel 
iussivo, n. 50-51), amittunt -n vel syllaba -Na, -Ni. 

71.- Exempla. Pluralia nominum: muslimûna
moslemi, a sing. muslimun       ; muslimatun 
moslemae, a sing. muslimatun          ;
alii casus: muslimîna, muslimâtin. Determinata: 
muslimû         , muslimî        , muslimâtu 
, muslimâti. - Dualia nominum: 
muslimâni         duo moslemi, muslimatâni          duo
moslemae; alii casus: muslimayni          
muslimatayni         ; determinata: muslimâ, 
muslimatâ, muslimay, muslimatay. Dualis verborum: 
ketabâ       scripserunt duo, yaktubâni 
scribunt duo, yaktubâ         scribunt duo. 

72.- PLURALIA INTERNA VEL FRACTA. Sunt 
pluralia, quae mutationem externam per desinentiam 
non patiuntur, sed internam structuram vocis 
modificant, seu schema singularis &quot;frangunt&quot;.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>26lrvdmbzrneiu35pdaa3on484p0thh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>276707</id>
      <parentid>276706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SZC 03</username>
        <id>22335</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>276707</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1171" sha1="4g3ny883yzcuj0bz01qvw0h7wzsz3b2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;SZC 03&quot; /&gt;{{c|–&amp;ensp;27&amp;ensp;–}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;extendi et ad nomina, sic:

Masc. plur.: -ûna in nominativo, —îna in aliis 
casibus

Fem. plur.: -átun in nominat., -âtin in aliis 
casibus

Duale    : -âni in nominat., -syni in aliis casibus 

Duale verborum: -â in perfecto, -âni in imperfecto. 

Haec omnia, si determinentur (nomina: cfr. n. 85) 
vel subordinentur (verba in coniunctivo vel 
iussivo, n. 50-51), amittunt -n vel syllaba -Na, -Ni. 

71.- Exempla. Pluralia nominum: muslimûna
moslemi, a sing. muslimun       ; muslimatun 
moslemae, a sing. muslimatun          ;
alii casus: muslimîna, muslimâtin. Determinata: 
muslimû         , muslimî        , muslimâtu 
, muslimâti. - Dualia nominum: 
muslimâni         duo moslemi, muslimatâni          duo
moslemae; alii casus: muslimayni          
muslimatayni         ; determinata: muslimâ, 
muslimatâ, muslimay, muslimatay. Dualis verborum: 
ketabâ       scripserunt duo, yaktubâni 
scribunt duo, yaktubâ         scribunt duo. 

72.- PLURALIA INTERNA VEL FRACTA. Sunt 
pluralia, quae mutationem externam per desinentiam 
non patiuntur, sed internam structuram vocis 
modificant, seu schema singularis &quot;frangunt&quot;.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagina:Notitia utriusque Vasconiae tum Ibericae tum Aquitanicae.pdf/102</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>276712</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T11:54:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Basaundi</username>
        <id>23055</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Emendata */</comment>
      <origin>276712</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1871" sha1="2zepyun1urajbv9sspu2at7gllnl00e" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Basaundi&quot; /&gt;{{rh||VASCONIÆ.|85}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;''ea in Cerbera et Gallipienço illos bonos foros de superarbe, ut habeant eos sicut meliores infançones totius mei Regni et c. Facta carta mense Septembri sub aera 1155. Signum Alfonsi Imperatoris. Signum Reginae Margaritae. Signum Comitis Dalpertica.''

{{sc|Tutelam}} excipit {{sc|Sangossa}}, et ipsa præfecturæ
cognominis caput, divisa olim in veterem urbem et novam. Illa conditorem agnoscit Sanctium Remirez Aragonensem et Pompelonensem Regem : Hæc verò Aldefonsum Sanctii filium, ut ex ipsius Aldefonsi codicillis hac de re datis, colligi potest quos è vetere membrana Tabularii Regii Parisiensis descriptos hîc ad verbum repræsentamus.

{{sc|Sub}} ''Christi nomine et eius divina clementia. Ego quidem Adefonsus gratia Dei Imperator. Placuit mihi libenti animo et spontanea voluntate et facio hanc cartam vobis totos populatores de Sangoffa de illo Burgo novo propè illo ponte iuxta illo nostro Palatio qui modo ibi estis et in antea ibi veneritis populare, ut faciatis ibi Burgo in illa via qua vadit contra Vlle. Et dono vobis fuero quale dedit pater meus Rex domno Sancij cui sit requies ad illos alios populatores de illo Burgo Vieyllo. Et dono vobis termino de illa via quæ vadit contra Cortes usque Adoc Flumen Aragon toto illo hermo. Et dono vobis quantosque ibi populaueritis ut compretis in illo termino de Sangossa vel vbi melius potueritis et habeatis illum francum et liberum et ingenuum vos et filij vestri et omnis generatio vel posteritas vestra. Salva mea fidelitate et de mea posteritate per
sæcula cuncta, Amen. Similiter dono vobis Tayllare et Lignare in illo monte et in illa sylva de Bioçal et in illa sylva de sancti Salvatoris de Leyre et in illo monte de Peyña. Et nullus homo qui habuit hereditatem in illo Burgo Viello non volo ut populet in illo Burgo novo, neque nullo infançon de nostra terra, sed''&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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