Wikipedia lgwiki https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 2 4097 48413 47116 2026-04-30T09:15:01Z ~2026-26218-46 11067 48413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Matooke Plantation.JPG|thumb|This is a Matooke Plantation found in Kiruhuura District of Uganda.]] Kyaligonza JohnBosco Adyeeri musajja y'eddira Mazzi ga Kisasi. Kitaawe ye Omwami George William Kiiza Ateenyi Kyaligonza JohnBosco, musajja musaayi mutabure, Munyoro Muganda kitaawe munyoro ate nnyina mukyaala muganda ngayeddira ffumbe ngabamuyita omukyaala Nakigozi Nakku Marget ngabeera mukyaalo kyebayita Luguzi Namayumba Town council , mussaza lye Busiro. Yazaalibwa mukifo ekiyitibwa Lukuli bukulura Kalungu mussaza lyebuddu . '''<u><big>AMASOMERO GEYASOMELAMU</big></u>''' 1.Rubaga boys primary school Kampala 2.St.Athanaius Primary school Mengo ,Kampala 3.St.Edwards secondary school Bukuumi,Kibaale 4.Kisubi Mapeera secondary school,Entebbe Wakiso 5.Uganda Martyrs University Nkozi. '''<u>OBUVUNANYIZIBWAABWE MUBIFO BYAKOLEDDEMU NEBYEYASOMERAMU :</u>''' # HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ICT AT.ST.BERNARDS S.S MANNYA-RAKAI # DEAN OF STUDENTS ST. ALOYSIUS GIRLS S.S BWANDA-KALUNGU # PATRON SCOUTS CLUB ST. BERNARDS S.S MANNYA-RAKAI # PATRON RED CROSS CLUB ST. BERNARDS S.S MANNYA-RAKAI # TEACHER IN CHARGE DAY SCHOLARS AT. BERNARDS S.S MANNYA - RAKAI # CLASS TEACHER FROM 2018 TO DATE AT ST. BERNARDS S.S MANNYA -RAKAI # CLASS TEACHER FROM 2022 TO DATE AT ST. ALOYSIUS GIRLS S.S BWANDA -KALUNGU # PATRON YCS SACRED HEART KITEREDDE S.S- KYOTERA # MEMBER DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE AT ST. BERNARDS S.S MANNYA -RAKAI # REGIONAL CORDINATOR FOR PREFECTS AND CLUBS LEADERS GREATER MASAKA REGION # PATRON PREFECTS ST. ALOYSIUS GIRLS S.S BWANDA- KALUNGU # SPEAKER BANYAKITARA ASSOCIATION AT KISUBI BROTHERS UNIVERSITY BETWEEN 2013-2014 # SPEAKER KIBEEDI INTEGRATED STUDENTS ASSOCIATION (KISA) IN 2011 # PATRON YCS KISUBI MAPEERA S.S IN 2015 # PATRON YCS SACRED HEART KITEREDDE S.S # SECTION LEADER YCS KISUBI MAPEERA S.S IN 2010 # HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ICT AT ST. ALOYSIUS GIRLS S.S BWANDA # PATRON SCOUTS CLUB ST. ALOYSIUS GIRLS S.S BWANDA # CLASS TEACHER S.1 FROM 2018-2022 AND S.1 FROM 2026 TO DATE AT ST.BERNARDS S.S MANNYA # CLASS TEACHER S.5 ST.ALOYSIUS GIRLS .S.S BWANDA FROM 2022 AND 2024 # NEW CURRICULUM ICT RESPONSES #TEM 1. The District Education Officer (DEO) wants to conduct an online meeting with head teachers from various secondary schools in the district to discuss the integration of ICT in teaching and learning. The meeting will require real-time communication and sharing of presentation materials. However, most head teachers are unfamiliar with how to set up and use the required ICT tools for the meeting. As an ICT consultant, you have been asked to assist in making the meeting successful. Task: Explain to the head teachers the ICT tools they can use and how to set up and use them effectively. To make the online meeting successful, the head teachers need simple, reliable ICT tools for '''real-time communication''' and '''sharing presentation materials'''. Below is a clear guide on what tools to use and how to set them up and use them effectively. '''1. ICT Tools for the Meeting''' '''a) Video Conferencing Tools (for real-time communication)''' These allow you to see, hear, and talk to each other live: * Zoom * Google Meet * Microsoft Teams '''Recommended:''' Google Meet (easy to use, works in browser, no installation needed). '''b) Presentation & File Sharing Tools''' These help share notes, slides, and documents: * Microsoft PowerPoint * Google Slides * Google Drive '''c) Communication & Coordination Tools''' For sending links, reminders, or follow-ups: * WhatsApp * Email '''2. Basic Requirements''' Before joining the meeting, ensure you have: * A smartphone, tablet, or computer * Stable internet connection (Wi-Fi or mobile data) * Earphones or speakers * A camera (optional but recommended) '''3. How to Set Up and Join the Meeting (Example: Google Meet)''' '''Step 1: Get the Meeting Link''' * The DEO will send a meeting link via WhatsApp or email. '''Step 2: Join the Meeting''' * Click the link. * If using a phone, install the Google Meet app (if prompted). * Enter your name and click '''“Join”'''. '''Step 3: Allow Permissions''' * Allow access to your microphone and camera. '''4. How to Use the Tools During the Meeting''' '''a) Speaking and Listening''' * Turn '''microphone ON''' when speaking. * Keep it '''muted''' when not speaking to avoid noise. '''b) Using the Camera''' * Turn on your camera if possible for better interaction. '''c) Chat Feature''' * Use the chat box to ask questions or share ideas without interrupting. '''5. How to Share Presentations''' '''If You Are Presenting:''' # Open your slides (PowerPoint or Google Slides). # Click '''“Present”''' or '''“Share Screen”''' in the meeting. # Select your screen or file. # Begin explaining your slides. '''6. Tips for Effective Participation''' * Join the meeting '''10 minutes early''' to test your device. * Sit in a '''quiet place''' with minimal background noise. * Ensure your device is '''charged'''. * Have your materials ready in advance. * Speak clearly and briefly. '''7. Troubleshooting Common Problems''' * '''No sound:''' Check volume or reconnect earphones. * '''Poor connection:''' Move to a place with better network or turn off video. * '''Cannot join:''' Recheck the meeting link or restart your device. '''Conclusion''' By using simple tools like Google Meet for communication and PowerPoint or Google Slides for presentations, the meeting can run smoothly. With a little preparation and practice, all head teachers will be able to participate effectively in integrating ICT into teaching and learning. '''ITEM 2''' The local government of Z District has noticed an increase in improperly disposed ICT waste, such as old computers, mobile phones, and accessories. This has led to environmental hazards, including pollution and increased health risks. Additionally, there have been cases of identity theft from improperly discarded digital devices. The local council is seeking advice on proper ICT waste management. Task: Provide guidance on how ICT waste should be managed effectively to reduce environmental and security risks. Improper disposal of ICT equipment (e-waste) is both an environmental and a security risk. Old computers, phones, and accessories often contain hazardous materials and sensitive data. Here’s clear guidance for managing ICT waste effectively in Z District. '''1. Understand the Risks''' '''a) Environmental Risks''' ICT devices may contain toxic substances such as: * Lead, mercury, and cadmium These can cause soil and water pollution and harm human health if not handled properly. '''b) Security Risks''' Discarded devices may still contain: * Personal data (photos, emails) * Institutional records (school or government data) This can lead to identity theft and data breaches. '''2. Proper ICT Waste Management Practices''' '''a) Reduce (Minimize Waste)''' * Buy only necessary ICT equipment. * Choose durable, high-quality devices. * Maintain devices regularly to extend their lifespan. '''b) Reuse (Extend Device Life)''' * Donate working computers and phones to schools or community centers. * Reassign old devices within departments instead of discarding them. '''c) Recycle (Safe Disposal)''' * Send unusable devices to certified e-waste recycling centers. * Avoid dumping ICT waste in open areas or general garbage. Partnering with organizations like National Environment Management Authority can help identify approved recycling methods. '''3. Safe Data Disposal (Very Important)''' Before disposing of any device: '''a) Delete Data Properly''' * Perform a '''factory reset''' on phones and tablets. * Delete all files from computers. '''b) Use Data Wiping Tools''' * Use software that permanently erases data (not just deleting files). '''c) Physical Destruction (if necessary)''' * Destroy storage components like hard drives or memory cards if data is highly sensitive. '''4. Establish Collection Systems''' * Set up designated '''ICT waste collection points''' in the district. * Organize periodic e-waste collection drives. * Encourage schools and offices to return old devices to these centers. '''5. Work with Certified E-Waste Handlers''' * Partner with licensed recyclers who safely dismantle and process devices. * Avoid informal recyclers who may burn or dump materials. '''6. Create Awareness and Training''' * Educate staff and the community on: ** Dangers of improper disposal ** Safe handling of ICT waste * Use meetings, posters, and local media to spread awareness. '''7. Develop Policies and Guidelines''' * Establish district-level rules for: ** Disposal procedures ** Data protection before disposal * Ensure all institutions follow these guidelines. '''8. Encourage Manufacturer Responsibility''' * Promote “take-back programs” where companies collect old devices. * Encourage procurement from brands that support recycling. '''Conclusion''' Effective ICT waste management requires a combination of '''reducing waste, reusing equipment, recycling safely, and protecting data'''. By setting up proper systems, educating the community, and working with certified organizations, Z District can reduce environmental pollution and prevent security risks like identity theft. ITEM 3 Your uncle, a bank employee, has recently started working longer hours on a computer due to an increased workload. He has been experiencing frequent eye strain, headaches, and wrist pain. Additionally, he has been tasked with ensuring the security of customer data but is unsure of the best practices to follow. Task: Advise your uncle on how to manage his health while using a computer for long hours and provide guidelines on how he can secure sensitive customer data. Your uncle is dealing with two important issues: '''health risks from prolonged computer use''' and '''responsibility for protecting sensitive customer data'''. Both can be managed effectively with the right habits and practices. = 1. Managing Health While Using a Computer = === a) Prevent Eye Strain === Long screen time can lead to Computer Vision Syndrome. '''What to do:''' * Follow the '''20-20-20 rule''': every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds * Adjust screen brightness to match room lighting * Keep the screen about an arm’s length away * Blink regularly to keep eyes moist === b) Reduce Headaches === Headaches are often caused by poor lighting or screen glare. '''Tips:''' * Avoid very bright or very dim lighting * Use anti-glare screens if possible * Take short breaks every hour === c) Prevent Wrist Pain === Wrist pain may be an early sign of Repetitive Strain Injury. '''Solutions:''' * Keep wrists straight while typing * Use a comfortable keyboard and mouse * Take frequent breaks to stretch your hands * Consider using a wrist rest === d) Maintain Proper Posture === * Sit upright with your back supported * Keep feet flat on the floor * Position the screen at eye level * Avoid slouching === e) Take Regular Breaks === * Stand, stretch, or walk around every 30–60 minutes * Try light exercises like stretching to relax muscles = 2. Securing Sensitive Customer Data = Working in a bank means handling highly confidential information. Here are essential data security practices: === a) Use Strong Passwords === * Create complex passwords (mix of letters, numbers, symbols) * Avoid sharing passwords with anyone * Change passwords regularly === b) Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) === * Use extra verification (e.g., OTP sent to phone) for added security === c) Be Aware of Cyber Threats === Watch out for attacks like Phishing. '''Precautions:''' * Do not click suspicious links * Verify emails before responding * Avoid downloading unknown attachments === d) Secure Devices === * Lock the computer when away from the desk * Install antivirus software and keep it updated * Avoid using public or unsecured Wi-Fi for work === e) Encrypt Sensitive Data === * Use encryption tools to protect customer information * Ensure data is secure both when stored and when transmitted === f) Backup Data Regularly === * Store backups in secure locations (e.g., encrypted drives or cloud systems) * This prevents data loss in case of system failure === g) Follow Organizational Policies === * Adhere to bank security guidelines and procedures * Report any suspicious activity immediately = Conclusion = By improving his '''work habits and posture''', your uncle can reduce eye strain, headaches, and wrist pain. At the same time, following '''strong cybersecurity practices''' will help him protect customer data and avoid serious risks like fraud or data breaches. ITEM 4 The National Land Registration Bureau has introduced an online system for land title applications and tracking. Your friend wants to apply for a land title but does not know how to navigate the online platform to fill and submit the required forms. Task: Provide a step-by-step guide on how your friend can successfully apply for a land title using the online system. Here’s a clear, beginner-friendly step-by-step guide your friend can follow to apply for a land title using the online system. = Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for a Land Title Online = == 1. Get Ready (Preparation) == Before going online, your friend should have: * A valid National ID or passport * Proof of land ownership (sale agreement, allocation letter, etc.) * Scanned copies of documents (in PDF or JPG format) * A phone number and email address == 2. Open the Online Portal == * Use a web browser like Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox * Go to the official National Land Registration Bureau website * Ensure the website is secure ('''https://''') == 3. Create an Account == * Click on '''“Register”''' or '''“Sign Up”''' * Enter personal details (name, email, phone number) * Create a strong password * Confirm registration using a code sent via SMS or email == 4. Log In to Your Account == * Enter your username/email and password * Access your dashboard (main page) == 5. Start a New Application == * Click on '''“Apply for Land Title”''' * Choose the type of application (e.g., new title, transfer, or lease) == 6. Fill in the Application Form == Enter all required details carefully: * Personal information * Land details (location, size, plot number) * Ownership information '''Important:''' Ensure all information is accurate to avoid rejection. == 7. Upload Supporting Documents == * Attach scanned copies of required documents * Ensure they are clear and readable * Use the correct file formats (PDF, JPG, PNG) == 8. Review Your Application == * Check all entries for errors * Confirm all documents are uploaded == 9. Submit the Application == * Click '''“Submit”''' * A confirmation message or reference number will be generated * Save or write down the reference number == 10. Pay Application Fees == * Follow the payment instructions provided * Use available options (mobile money, bank payment, or online payment) * Keep proof of payment (receipt or transaction ID) == 11. Track Application Status == * Log back into the system anytime * Use your reference number to check progress * Status updates may include: ** Pending ** Under review ** Approved ** Rejected == 12. Respond to Any Requests == * If corrections or additional documents are needed, upload them promptly == 13. Receive the Land Title == * Once approved, your friend will be notified * They can: ** Download a digital copy, or ** Collect the physical title from the land office = Helpful Tips = * Use a stable internet connection * Avoid using public computers (for security) * Keep login details private * Always log out after using the system == Conclusion == By following these steps—registering, filling the form, uploading documents, submitting, and tracking—your friend can successfully apply for a land title through the online system without difficulty. TEM 5 Grace has recently started working as an administrative assistant at a logistics company. One of her key responsibilities is to track employee attendance and generate monthly reports using spreadsheet software. However, Grace has never used a spreadsheet before and is unsure how to organize the data, apply basic formulas, and format the report. Additionally, she is required to send the finalized report via email to her manager every month but does not know how to attach and send files. Task: Guide Grace on how to create a simple attendance report using spreadsheet software and provide the steps she should follow to email the report to her manager. Grace doesn’t need advanced skills to get started—just a few basic spreadsheet and email steps will allow her to do her job confidently. = Part 1: Creating an Attendance Report = She can use spreadsheet software like: * Microsoft Excel * Google Sheets == Step 1: Open a New Spreadsheet == * Open Excel or Google Sheets * Click '''“New Workbook”''' or '''“Blank Sheet”''' == Step 2: Set Up the Table == In the first row, create column headings: {| class="wikitable" |'''A''' |'''B''' |'''C''' |'''D''' |'''E''' |- |Employee Name |Day 1 |Day 2 |Day 3 |Total Days Present |} You can extend columns for the whole month (Day 1 to Day 30/31). == Step 3: Enter Attendance Data == * Type employee names in column A * Use simple codes: ** '''P''' = Present ** '''A''' = Absent == Step 4: Calculate Total Attendance == To count how many days an employee was present: * Click in the “Total Days Present” cell * Enter a formula like: <code>=COUNTIF(B2:AF2,"P")</code> This counts all “P” entries in that row. == Step 5: Format the Spreadsheet == Make the report neat and readable: * Bold the headings * Adjust column widths * Use borders for the table * Highlight absences (optional) == Step 6: Save the File == * Click '''File → Save As''' * Give it a clear name, e.g., ''Attendance_Report_March.xlsx'' * Save it in an easy-to-find location (Desktop/Documents) = Part 2: Sending the Report via Email = Grace can use: * Gmail * Microsoft Outlook == Step 1: Open Email == * Log into Gmail or Outlook == Step 2: Compose a New Email == * Click '''“Compose”''' or '''“New Email”''' == Step 3: Fill in Email Details == * '''To:''' Enter manager’s email address * '''Subject:''' ''Monthly Attendance Report – [Month]'' == Step 4: Write a Simple Message == Email Subject Monthly Attendance Report Dear Manager, Please find attached the attendance report for this month. Kindly review and let me know if any changes are needed. Thank you. Best regards, Grace == Step 5: Attach the File == * Click the '''attachment (paperclip) icon''' * Select the saved spreadsheet file * Wait for it to upload == Step 6: Send the Email == * Click '''“Send”''' = Helpful Tips for Grace = * Always double-check data before sending * Keep file names clear and organized * Save a backup copy of each report * Practice using formulas—it gets easier quickly == Conclusion == By learning how to '''enter data, use simple formulas like COUNTIF, format a table, and send emails with attachments''', Grace will be able to manage attendance reports efficiently and professionally. tgosq9ysennyhcuwa9orcollphew7nm 2 8549 48400 27477 2026-04-29T18:56:22Z James500 7499 Remove template 48400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|en}} [[en:User:James500]] b167mzfa599c51y3hjzn4f18lk01tb1 0 13099 48358 48353 2026-04-29T13:33:49Z ESTHER NAKITENDE 9175 /* Emulimu */ 48358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathias Mpuuga''' Nsamba (yazaalibwa nga 12 mugwekkumi mu 1975) Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi, munnamateeka, era musomesa nga yaliko [[:en:Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Uganda)|Omukulembeze w’oludda oluvuganya gavumenti]] okuva mu 2021 okutuuka mu 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-28 |title=Mathias Mpuuga appointed Leader of Opposition in Parliament |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/mathias-mpuuga-appointed-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2022 |title=MP Adeke, Nyanjura bailed at sh1m |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/135610 |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-28 |title=NUP appoints Mathias Mpuuga as Leader of Opposition in Parliament |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nup-appoints-mathias-mpuuga-as-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament-3417352 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mathias Mpuuga Appointed Leader of Opposition in Parliament |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/matthias-mpuuga-appointed-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament- |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Uganda Radionetwork |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speaker blocks debate on state of Judiciary as House pays tribute to Justice Aweri – Parliament Watch |url=https://parliamentwatch.ug/news-amp-updates/mps-oppose-specialized-teacher-education-institute-2/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Yaliko omubaka wa Palamenti akikirira [[:en:Masaka_District|Disitulikiti y’e Masaka]] okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2021 n’oluvanyuma n’akiikirira Divizoni y’e Nyendo–Mukungwe okuva mu 2021 okutuusa bwe yawangulwa mu kalulu ka bonna ak'omwaka gwa 2026 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kakaire |first=Sulaiman |title=I'm naturally a politician, says Mpuuga |url=https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/20856-im-naturally-a-politician-says-mpuuga |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=The Observer - Uganda |language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2021 |title=🎥 WATCH: Mpuuga sworn in as Nyendo-Mukungwe Division MP |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/103072 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiiza |first=Christopher |date=2026-01-18 |title=Mpuuga, Ssegona, Bwanika Lose Parliamentary Seats as NUP Tightens Grip |url=https://chimpreports.com/mpuuga-ssegona-bwanika-lose-parliamentary-seats-as-nup-tightens-grip/ |access-date=2026-03-03 |website=ChimpReports |language=en-US}}</ref> Mpuuga era yawerezaako ng'omumyuka wa Pulezidenti w’ekibiina ky’ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] (NUP) ekikulemberwa [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]] (Bobi Wine) . Okuva mu 2021 okutuuka mu 2024 era yeyali kaminsona wa palamenti ekiseera kye yamala mu Palamenti ey’ekkumi n’emu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=pnabyama |date=2024-01-10 |title=Parliamentary Commission constituted |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/7091/parliamentary-commission-constituted |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=child |date=2018-02-27 |title=The Parliamentary Commission |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/parliamentary-commission |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> == Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye == '''Mathias Mpuuga''' Nsamba (yazaalibwa nga 12 mugwekkumi mu 1975) Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi, munnamateeka, era omusomesa nga yaliko [[:en:Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Uganda)|Omukulembeze w’oludda oluvuganya gavumenti]] okuva mu 2021 okutuuka mu 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-28 |title=Mathias Mpuuga appointed Leader of Opposition in Parliament |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/mathias-mpuuga-appointed-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2022 |title=MP Adeke, Nyanjura bailed at sh1m |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/135610 |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-28 |title=NUP appoints Mathias Mpuuga as Leader of Opposition in Parliament |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nup-appoints-mathias-mpuuga-as-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament-3417352 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mathias Mpuuga Appointed Leader of Opposition in Parliament |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/matthias-mpuuga-appointed-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament- |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Uganda Radionetwork |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speaker blocks debate on state of Judiciary as House pays tribute to Justice Aweri – Parliament Watch |url=https://parliamentwatch.ug/news-amp-updates/mps-oppose-specialized-teacher-education-institute-2/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Yaliko omubaka wa Palamenti akikirira [[:en:Masaka_District|Disitulikiti y’e Masaka]] okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2021 n’oluvanyuma n’akiikirira Divizoni y’e Nyendo–Mukungwe okuva mu 2021 okutuusa lwe yawangulwa mu kalulu ka bonna ak'omwaka gwa 2026 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kakaire |first=Sulaiman |title=I'm naturally a politician, says Mpuuga |url=https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/20856-im-naturally-a-politician-says-mpuuga |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=The Observer - Uganda |language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2021 |title=🎥 WATCH: Mpuuga sworn in as Nyendo-Mukungwe Division MP |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/103072 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiiza |first=Christopher |date=2026-01-18 |title=Mpuuga, Ssegona, Bwanika Lose Parliamentary Seats as NUP Tightens Grip |url=https://chimpreports.com/mpuuga-ssegona-bwanika-lose-parliamentary-seats-as-nup-tightens-grip/ |access-date=2026-03-03 |website=ChimpReports |language=en-US}}</ref> Mpuuga era yawerezaako ng'omumyuka wa Pulezidenti w’ekibiina ky’ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] (NUP) ekikulemberwa [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]] (Bobi Wine) . Okuva mu 2021 okutuuka mu 2024 era yeyali kaminsona wa palamenti ekiseera kye yamala mu Palamenti ey’ekkumi n’emu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=pnabyama |date=2024-01-10 |title=Parliamentary Commission constituted |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/7091/parliamentary-commission-constituted |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=child |date=2018-02-27 |title=The Parliamentary Commission |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/parliamentary-commission |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> Mpuuga yazaalibwa nga mu mwezi gwekkumi nga 12 mu 1975 nga abazadde abamuzaala ye mugenzi Vincent Nsamba ne Gertrude Nsamba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kakaire |first=Sulaiman |title=I'm naturally a politician, says Mpuuga |url=https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/20856-im-naturally-a-politician-says-mpuuga |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=The Observer - Uganda |language=en-gb}}</ref> Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Lwengo_District|Disitulikiti y’e Lwengo]] mu masekkati ga Uganda. Mpuuga pulayimale yagisomera ku Kyamaganda Boys Demonstration school gye yamaliriza mu 1987 neyegatta ku Masaka Secondary School, n'amaliriza ebigezo bye ebya UCE mu 1992. Oluvannyuma yayingira Nakyenyi Senior Secondary School mu A-levels, n'amaliriza mu 1994.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kakaire |first=Sulaiman |title=I'm naturally a politician, says Mpuuga |url=https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/20856-im-naturally-a-politician-says-mpuuga |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=The Observer - Uganda |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Oluvannyuma Mpuuga yayingira [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] okusoma kkoosi y'obusomesa mu 2009. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Era alina diguli eyookubiri mu by’enfuna okuva ku yunivasite y’e Makerere ne diguli mu mateeka(LLB) gye yafuna okuva mu yunivasite y’emu mu 2016. <ref name=":1" /> Oluvannyuma yeewandiisa mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Center]] (LDC) n’atikkirwa dipulooma ya Postgraduate mu by’amateeka mu 2020 . == Emirimu == Mpuuga yali musomesa ku Uganda Martyrs High School, [[:en:Rubaga|Rubaga]], nga yali asomesa Geography ne Economics okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2003. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Ye yali Nannyini wa Masaka Town College esangibwa mu kibuga ky'e Masaka okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2002. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Yaliko omukwanaganya era nga yaddukanya Liberal Consult Ltd, kkampuni ekola ku kwekenneenya n’okulondoola edda eyakola ku ndagaano z’okulondoola pulojekiti eziweebwa ssente z’abagaba obuyambi mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2004. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Yaliko omukulu w’essomero era nga yaddukanya Datamine Technical Business School mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] okuva mu 2003 okutuuka mu 2011. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Yaliko Ssentebe w'abavubuka mu Gavumenti ez'ebitundu mu [[:en:Masaka_District|Disitulikiti y'e Masaka]] okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2011. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> Ono omu ku bammemba batuuka ku lukiiko lwa Yunivasite [[:en:Muteesa_I_Royal_University|Mutesa I Royal University]] okuva mu 2010 paka kati kati. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kasoba |first=William |date=2021-05-28 |title=Who is Mathias Mpuuga, the new Leader of Opposition? |url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/28/who-is-mathias-mpuuga-the-new-leader-of-opposition/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Matooke Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> == Omulimu gw’ebyobufuzi == Mpuuga yatandika okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi mu mwaka gwe ogusooka ku yunivasite y’e Makerere. Yali mu kibinja ekyatandikawo Uganda Young Democrats (UYD), ekiwayi ky’abavubuka mu kibiina ekivuganya gavumenti ekya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party of Uganda]] . <ref name=":1" /> Yetaba mu kuwenjeza Paul Kawanga Ssemwogerere akalulu ku bwapulezidenti mu [[:en:1996_Ugandan_presidential_election|kulonda kwa Pulezidenti mu Uganda okwaŋiwo mu 1996]] . <ref name=":1" /> Mpuuga yakola nga mmemba w’Obwakabaka [[:en:Buganda|bwa Buganda]] [[:en:Lukiiko|Lukiiko]] (Paalamenti) wakati wa 1998 ne 2010. Mu [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], yavuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Palamenti mu Munisipaali y’e Masaka.Yawangula akalulu n’akikirira Munisipaali y’e [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]] okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2021. Mu kiseera kino, yaweerezaako nga mmemba ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kubala ebitabo bya gavumenti (PAC) n’akakiiko akalonda abantu - akakiiko ka Palamenti akakebera abantu. Era yawerezaako nga Minisita ow’ekisiikirize ow’obwapulezidenti n’okulwanyisa enguzi (2011 - 2016), ne Minisita w’Ebyenjigiriza ow’ekisiikirize (2016 - 2021). Mu 2021, yaddamu okulundibwa ku bwa okuba okumubaka mu Palamenti nga akiikirira Nyendo - Mukungwe Division. [[:en:Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Uganda)|Yabadde omukulembeze w’oludda oluvuganya gavumenti]] mu Palamenti ya Uganda ng’amaze okuweereza okuva mu 2021 okutuuka mu gwoluberyeberye mu 2024. == Laba ne == * [[Nandala Mafabi|Nandala Mafabi.]] * [[Winnie Kiiza|Winnie Kiiza.]] * [[Abed Bwanika]] * Bashir Kazibwe 6auxqfriqpraqbb607sfwspdhb4ovdz 0 13108 48355 2026-04-29T13:08:51Z Halimah Nampiima 11015 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1312548965|Ham Mukasa Museum]]" 48355 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ham Mukasa Museum''' y[[:en:Ugandan|enyuma ey'e terekelo y'ebyafaayo ya Uganda]] n'ekifo [[:en:Community_museum|eky'omukitundu]] ekisangibwa mu maka ga [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]] ku kyaalo Nassuuti ku luguudo oluva e Mukono okudda e Kayunga mu [[:en:Mukono_Town|kibuga Mukono]] .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Community museums in Uganda {{!}} Ugandan museums geo quest |url=https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/community-museums-in-uganda-ugandan-museums-geo-qu_1219592 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=uMap |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Colonial era Ham Mukasa home is new tourist site |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/colonial-era-ham-mukasa-home-is-new-tourist-site-1601194 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> Mulimu ebintu eby'edda ebiraga obusika bwa [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]] okuva mu 1868 okutuuka mu 1956. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=CrossCulturalFoundation |first=Uganda |date=2014 |title=Community museums in Uganda |url=https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/CMs_Map_second_edition_2013.pdf |journal=Cross Cultural Foundation Uganda}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Community museums flourish |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/community-museums-flourish-1525050 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}} v</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ugandans urged to engage in local tourism |url=http://newvision-web-nuxt3.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/news/1449127/ugandans-urged-engage-local-tourism |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=New Vision}} </ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbago |first=Simon |date=2023-10-29 |title=Preserving Jinja's historical charm: Vintage car drive by CCFU and VCRF |url=https://busogatoday.com/preserving-jinjas-historical-charm-vintage-car-drive-by-ccfu-and-vcrf/ |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Busoga Today |language=en-US}} </ref> == Ebyafaayo == [[File:Visitors_reception_at_Ham_Mukasa_Museum.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Abagenyi Webatulila ku Ham Mukasa Museum]] Eterekero lya Ham Mukasa eri mu nyumba ya Akwatempola, eyazimbibwa mu 1906. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=UCOMA » Central Region |url=https://ucoma.or.ug/central-region/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |language=en-US}} </ref> [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]] yalina ennyumba bbiri: emu erimu Kyagwe mu [[Mukono Town|kibuga k’ye Mukono]] (kati emanyiddwa nga Ham Mukasa Museum) ate n’endala eri [[Mengo, Uganda|Mengo]] mu [[Kampala]] . <ref name=":0" /> Ekibangirizi ekiterekebwamu ebintu e'byedda kino kirina ennyumba ey’ekyekulungirivu ey’okusembeza abagenyi edda ekyali ekifo ekikulu eky’okwaniriza abagenyi.<ref name=":0" /> Enzimba eno eyawulwamu enzigi zaayo essatu ez’akabonero, nga buli emu ekiikirira ekkubo ery’enjawulo n’abagenyi abaagikozesa: Oluguudo lwa Busoga lwakozesebwanga abagenyi abajja okuva e Busoga,oluguudo lw’e Mengo/Kampala lwakozesebwanga abagenyi okuva e Mengo,oluguudo lw’e Kyagwe lwakozesebwanga ababaka n’ababaka abaava e Kyagwe.<ref name=":0" /> Ennyumba enkulu yalimu ekisenge kimu,era ku mabbali gaayo lumu waaliwo ennyumba y’abaana, oluvannyuma n’egwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Community museums in Uganda {{!}} Ugandan museums geo quest |url=https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/community-museums-in-uganda-ugandan-museums-geo-qu_1219592 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=uMap |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Colonial era Ham Mukasa home is new tourist site |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/colonial-era-ham-mukasa-home-is-new-tourist-site-1601194 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref>​ Munyuumba enkulu mutuliro kubisenge byayo kwaliko ebibajje bye'bifananyi bya [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]],abaana be,n'abazukulu,mikwano gye nebakabaka babuganda abawerako. Mubino mwaliimu ekifaananyi kya Kabaka [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]] ekyakwatibwa mu buvubuka bwe. <ref name=":1" /> Mu nyumba omuterekebwa ebintu ebyedda eya Ham Mukasa mulimu etterekero ly’ebitabo ebyekusifu omuli ebintu bye eby’obwannannyini eby’ebitabo,empapula z’amawulire, n’ebitabo omuli diary ye ey’olugendo lwe yakola ne [[Apollo Kaggwa|Sir Apollo Kaggwa]] e Bungereza mu 1901 okwetaba mu kutikkira [[:en:Edward_VII|Ssekabaka Edward VII]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ham Mukasa Family Seeks Gov't Hand in Preserving Mengo House |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/ham-mukasa-family-seeks-govt-hand-in-preserving-mengo-house |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Uganda Radionetwork |language=en}} </ref> Etterekero lino lyebuuzibwako amatendekero nga [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere University]] ne [[Uganda Christian University]] . <ref name=":1" /> [[File:Ham_Mukasa_Country_Residence._14.jpg|thumb|Ham Mukasa Eggwanga]] Okulambula ebifo eby’edda kukulemberwa famire ya Ham Mukasa omuli ne muzzukulu we eyali minisita wa [[:en:Information_and_communications_technology|Tekinologiya W'amawulire]] [[Nempuliziganya|n'empuliziganya]] mu Yuganda Dr. Ham Mulira. Munyumba eterekebwamu ebintu ebyedda eno etuukirirwa mu ddembe okuva mu mweezi ogwokuna 2025 kyokka ebiteeso byateekebwawo okusasuza ssente okuyambako mu kuddaabiriza ekifo kino. <ref name=":1" /> == Ebikung’aanyiziddwa == Ennyumba eno emanyiddwa ng’emu ku nkola ya Buganda ey’obulambuzi eyasooka era eyimiridde ng’akabonero k’ebyobuwangwa, ng’ekuuma obusika bw’omu ku baami ba Buganda abasinga okumanyika, omu ku baasooka okubeera ab’omulembe mu Uganda. <ref name=":1" /> Essira erisinga okussibwa ku terekero lino ku nzirukanya y’emirimu n’okukuuma eby’obuwangwa byakyo birimu ebintu nga 1,000. Eyolesa ebifaananyi, eby’edda n’eby’omulembe,nga mulimu okusiiga ebifaananyi n’ebiwandiiko bya Ham Mukasa eby’olubereberye, ebiwandiiko n’ebitabo. <ref name=":0" /> Mu kibangirizi ky’amaka ga Ham Mukasa mwe mutudde emmotoka eyekika kya Dodge eya kiragala okuva mu 1930 ng’eriko ebipande ebyeru. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-01 |title=Obsession with vintage cars birthed auto shows |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/auto/obsession-with-vintage-cars-birthed-auto-shows-1849792 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}} (This source mentions "Ham Mukasa's 1928 Dodge in Mukono". However, Dodges from 1928 look very different; those from the late 1930s look very similar.) </ref> Emmotoka eno tekyali mu mbeera ya kudduka, wabula edda yali ekola ng’entambula ya Mukasa ey’obuntu, gye yakozesanga yekka, mukyala we n’abaana. <ref name=":1" /> Okubeerawo kwayo kuwa abagenyi akakwate akalabika n’obulamu obw’omulembe gw’amatwale obw’omu ku baami ba Buganda abamanyiddwa era kabonero akasooka okwettanira tekinologiya ow’omulembe abakulu mu Uganda mu kiseera ekyo. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /><gallery mode="packed" heights="150"> File:Sculpture_of_Ham_Mukasa_alongside_his_original_vintage_car.jpg|alt=Sculpture of Ham Mukasa alongside his original vintage car| Ekibumbe kya Ham Mukasa ku mabbali g’emmotoka ye ey’edda eyasooka File:Ham_Mukasa's_Vintage_car.jpg|alt=Ham Mukasa's vintage car at Akwata empola House| Emmotoka ya Ham Mukasa ey'edda ku nyumba ya'kwata empola </gallery> == Laba ne == * Eterekelo lyobuwangwa bwa Yuganda * [[Uganda National Cultural Centre|Ekitongole ky'ebyobuwangwa ekya Uganda National Cultural Centre]] * Ssemagulu Royal Museum * Ekifo ky'ebyobuwangwa ekya Ateker * Ekitebe ky’ebyafaayo eky’omu kitundu kya St. Luke == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Buganda]] 20ef91e7t8b7m3wn5w1q2p0hm06ze2i 48356 48355 2026-04-29T13:15:11Z Halimah Nampiima 11015 corrections 48356 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ham Mukasa Museum''' y[[:en:Ugandan|enyuma ey'e terekelo y'ebyafaayo ya Uganda]] n'ekifo [[:en:Community_museum|eky'omukitundu]] ekisangibwa mu maka ga [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]] ku kyaalo Nassuuti ku luguudo oluva e Mukono okudda e Kayunga mu [[:en:Mukono_Town|kibuga Mukono]] .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Community museums in Uganda {{!}} Ugandan museums geo quest |url=https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/community-museums-in-uganda-ugandan-museums-geo-qu_1219592 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=uMap |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Colonial era Ham Mukasa home is new tourist site |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/colonial-era-ham-mukasa-home-is-new-tourist-site-1601194 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> Mulimu ebintu eby'edda ebiraga obusika bwa [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]] okuva mu 1868 okutuuka mu 1956. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=CrossCulturalFoundation |first=Uganda |date=2014 |title=Community museums in Uganda |url=https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/CMs_Map_second_edition_2013.pdf |journal=Cross Cultural Foundation Uganda}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Community museums flourish |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/community-museums-flourish-1525050 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}} v</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ugandans urged to engage in local tourism |url=http://newvision-web-nuxt3.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/news/1449127/ugandans-urged-engage-local-tourism |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=New Vision}} </ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbago |first=Simon |date=2023-10-29 |title=Preserving Jinja's historical charm: Vintage car drive by CCFU and VCRF |url=https://busogatoday.com/preserving-jinjas-historical-charm-vintage-car-drive-by-ccfu-and-vcrf/ |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Busoga Today |language=en-US}} </ref> == Ebyafaayo == [[File:Visitors_reception_at_Ham_Mukasa_Museum.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Abagenyi Webatulila ku Ham Mukasa Museum]] Eterekero lya Ham Mukasa eri mu nyumba ya Akwatempola, eyazimbibwa mu 1906. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=UCOMA » Central Region |url=https://ucoma.or.ug/central-region/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |language=en-US}} </ref> [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]] yalina ennyumba bbiri: emu erimu Kyagwe mu [[Mukono Town|kibuga k’ye Mukono]] (kati emanyiddwa nga Ham Mukasa Museum) ate n’endala eri [[Mengo, Uganda|Mengo]] mu [[Kampala]] . <ref name=":0" /> Ekibangirizi ekiterekebwamu ebintu e'byedda kino kirina ennyumba ey’ekyekulungirivu ey’okusembeza abagenyi edda ekyali ekifo ekikulu eky’okwaniriza abagenyi.<ref name=":0" /> Enzimba eno eyawulwamu enzigi zaayo essatu ez’akabonero, nga buli emu ekiikirira ekkubo ery’enjawulo n’abagenyi abaagikozesa: Oluguudo lwa Busoga lwakozesebwanga abagenyi abajja okuva e Busoga,oluguudo lw’e Mengo/Kampala lwakozesebwanga abagenyi okuva e Mengo,oluguudo lw’e Kyagwe lwakozesebwanga ababaka n’ababaka abaava e Kyagwe.<ref name=":0" /> Ennyumba enkulu yalimu ekisenge kimu,era ku mabbali gaayo lumu waaliwo ennyumba y’abaana, oluvannyuma n’egwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Community museums in Uganda {{!}} Ugandan museums geo quest |url=https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/community-museums-in-uganda-ugandan-museums-geo-qu_1219592 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=uMap |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Colonial era Ham Mukasa home is new tourist site |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/colonial-era-ham-mukasa-home-is-new-tourist-site-1601194 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref>​ Munyuumba enkulu mutuliro kubisenge byayo kwaliko ebibajje bye'bifananyi bya [[:en:Ham_Mukasa|Ham Mukasa]],abaana be,n'abazukulu,mikwano gye nebakabaka babuganda abawerako. Mubino mwaliimu ekifaananyi kya Kabaka [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]] ekyakwatibwa mu buvubuka bwe. <ref name=":1" /> Mu nyumba omuterekebwa ebintu ebyedda eya Ham Mukasa mulimu etterekero ly’ebitabo ebyekusifu omuli ebintu bye eby’obwannannyini eby’ebitabo,empapula z’amawulire, n’ebitabo omuli diary ye ey’olugendo lwe yakola ne [[Apollo Kaggwa|Sir Apollo Kaggwa]] e Bungereza mu 1901 okwetaba mu kutikkira [[:en:Edward_VII|Ssekabaka Edward VII]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ham Mukasa Family Seeks Gov't Hand in Preserving Mengo House |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/ham-mukasa-family-seeks-govt-hand-in-preserving-mengo-house |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Uganda Radionetwork |language=en}} </ref> Etterekero lino lyebuuzibwako amatendekero nga [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere University]] ne [[Uganda Christian University]] . <ref name=":1" /> [[File:Ham_Mukasa_Country_Residence._14.jpg|thumb|Ham Mukasa Eggwanga]] Okulambula ebifo eby’edda kukulemberwa famire ya Ham Mukasa omuli ne muzzukulu we eyali minisita wa [[:en:Information_and_communications_technology|Tekinologiya W'amawulire n'empuliziganya]] mu Yuganda Dr. Ham Mulira. Munyumba eterekebwamu ebintu ebyedda eno etuukirirwa mu ddembe okuva mu mweezi ogwokuna 2025 kyokka ebiteeso byateekebwawo okusasuza ssente okuyambako mu kuddaabiriza ekifo kino. <ref name=":1" /> == Ebikung’aanyiziddwa == Ennyumba eno emanyiddwa ng’emu ku nkola ya Buganda ey’obulambuzi eyasooka era eyimiridde ng’akabonero k’ebyobuwangwa, ng’ekuuma obusika bw’omu ku baami ba Buganda abasinga okumanyika, omu ku baasooka okubeera ab’omulembe mu Uganda. <ref name=":1" /> Essira erisinga okussibwa ku terekero lino ku nzirukanya y’emirimu n’okukuuma eby’obuwangwa byakyo birimu ebintu nga 1,000. Eyolesa ebifaananyi, eby’edda n’eby’omulembe,nga mulimu okusiiga ebifaananyi n’ebiwandiiko bya Ham Mukasa eby’olubereberye, ebiwandiiko n’ebitabo. <ref name=":0" /> Mu kibangirizi ky’amaka ga Ham Mukasa mwe mutudde emmotoka eyekika kya Dodge eya kiragala okuva mu 1930 ng’eriko ebipande ebyeru. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-01 |title=Obsession with vintage cars birthed auto shows |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/auto/obsession-with-vintage-cars-birthed-auto-shows-1849792 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=Monitor |language=en}} (This source mentions "Ham Mukasa's 1928 Dodge in Mukono". However, Dodges from 1928 look very different; those from the late 1930s look very similar.) </ref> Emmotoka eno tekyali mu mbeera ya kudduka, wabula edda yali ekola ng’entambula ya Mukasa ey’obuntu, gye yakozesanga yekka, mukyala we n’abaana. <ref name=":1" /> Okubeerawo kwayo kuwa abagenyi akakwate akalabika n’obulamu obw’omulembe gw’amatwale obw’omu ku baami ba Buganda abamanyiddwa era kabonero akasooka okwettanira tekinologiya ow’omulembe abakulu mu Uganda mu kiseera ekyo. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /><gallery mode="packed" heights="150"> File:Sculpture_of_Ham_Mukasa_alongside_his_original_vintage_car.jpg|alt=Sculpture of Ham Mukasa alongside his original vintage car| Ekibumbe kya Ham Mukasa ku mabbali g’emmotoka ye ey’edda eyasooka File:Ham_Mukasa's_Vintage_car.jpg|alt=Ham Mukasa's vintage car at Akwata empola House| Emmotoka ya Ham Mukasa ey'edda ku nyumba ya'kwata empola </gallery> == Laba ne == * Eterekelo lyobuwangwa bwa Yuganda * [[Uganda National Cultural Centre|Ekitongole ky'ebyobuwangwa ekya Uganda National Cultural Centre]] * Ssemagulu Royal Museum * Ekifo ky'ebyobuwangwa ekya Ateker * Ekitebe ky’ebyafaayo eky’omu kitundu kya St. Luke == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Buganda]] krv22ka5mefmwqizg4azhajg7r1ot41 0 13109 48357 2026-04-29T13:28:01Z Lillylove256 10862 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338932362|Drake P Mirembe]]" 48357 wikitext text/x-wiki    '''Drake Patrick Mirembe''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Computer_scientist|mukugu mu by'okukozesa kompyuta]], mu by'ensoma, era nga ye [[:en:Information_technology_consulting|muwi w'amagezi ku bya tekinologiya]]. Amanyiddwa olw'ebirinji byagatta ku [[:en:Information_systems_security|by’okwerinda by’enkola z’amawulire]], okutumbula kwa tekibologiya n'obuyiiya mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake Patrick |last2=Kizito |first2=John |last3=Tuheirwe |first3=Doreen |last4=Muyingi |first4=H. N. |date=2008 |title=A model for electronic money transfer for low resourced environments: M-cash |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4696138/ |journal=2008 Third International Conference on Broadband Communications, Information Technology & Biomedical Applications |publisher=IEEE |pages=389–393}}</ref> Alina [[:en:PhD|PhD]] mu by'okwerinda mu nkola z'amawulire okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Groningen|yunivasite y'e Groningen]] mu [[:en:Netherlands|Budaaki]]. == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mirembe yafuna diguli eya PhD mu by'okwerinda mu nkola z'amawulire okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Groningen|yunivasite y'e Groningen]] mu [[Netherlands|Budaaki]]. == Emirimu gye == Mirembe musomesa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Drake Patrick Mirembe – Makerere University College of Computing & Information Sciences (CoCIS) |url=https://cocis.mak.ac.ug/faculty/networks/drake-patrick-mirembe/ |access-date=2025-11-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> ng’amaze emyaka egisukka mu kkumi na munaana mu [[:en:Academy|by’ensoma]] n’amakolero. === Eby’ensoma === Akola ng’omusomesa era omunoonyereza mu kitongole ky’emikutu ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]], era nga y’akulira ekibiina kya Engaged Scholars Academic Network (ESCANET).<ref>{{cite web |title=ESCANET |url=http://www.escanet.org |access-date=2025-11-13 |publisher=Engaged Scholars Academic Network}}</ref> Y'omu ku baatandikawo ekitongole kya [https://cocis.mak.ac.ug/ Centre for Innovations and Professional Skills Development] (CiPSD) ku ttendekero lya College of Computing and Information Sciences ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]].<ref>{{cite web |title=CiPSD |url=http://www.cis.mak.ac.ug |access-date=2025-11-13 |publisher=Makerere University}}</ref> Mu 2013, yatandikawo ekitongole kya Center for Innovation and Business Incubation (CIBI) ku [[:en:Uganda_Technology_and_Management_University|Uganda Technology and Management University]].<ref>{{cite web |title=CIBI |url=http://www.cibi.utamu.ac.ug |access-date=2025-11-13 |publisher=UTAMU}}</ref> === Amakolero n’obuyiiya === Mirembe yaweereza nga Maneja eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Microsoft Innovation Center Uganda, ekyategekebwa ku College of Computing and Information Sciences, ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]]. Yakolako ng'omukugu mu bya tekinologiya era ng'omukulembeze mu bitongole eby'enjawulo, nga yakakata mu kutumbula tekinologiya, enkola y'ebyobusuubuzi, tekinologiya ow'amasannyalaze, enkulaakulana y'abantu, enkulaakulana y'ekitongole, obukulembeze bw'ebitongole, okukulaakulanya pulogulaamu za kompyuta, n'obuweereza bw'ebyokwerinda bya tekinologiya. Abadde yeenyigira mu kukulaakulanya obukugu mu by’ekikugu bwa tekinologiya n’obuyiiya mu Uganda okumala emyaka egisukka mu kkumi na munaana, ng’aweereza ng’omutendesi, maneja wa pulojekiti z’omukitundu, omulungamya era omukugu mu kukola pulogulaamu za kompyuta. === Okutandikawo emirimu === Mirembe omu ku baatandikawo ebitongole ebiwerako: Eight Tech Consults, gy’awereza nga omukugu ey'ebuzibwaako.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eight Tech Consults |url=http://www.8technologies.net |access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref> ne⁠ ⁠ClinicMaster International, gy’aweereza nga ssentebe w’olukiiko olufuzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=ClinicMaster International |url=http://www.clinicmaster.net |access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza == * Leveraging Social Media in Higher Education: A Case of Universities in Uganda.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake Patrick |last2=Lubega |first2=Jude T. |last3=Kibukamusoke |first3=Martha |date=2019 |title=Leveraging Social Media in Higher Education: A Case of Universities in Uganda. |url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1235081 |journal=European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=70–84}}</ref> * Threat modeling revisited: Improving expressiveness of attack<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake Patrick |last2=Muyeba |first2=Maybin |date=2008 |title=Threat modeling revisited: Improving expressiveness of attack |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4625253/ |journal=2008 Second UKSIM European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation |publisher=IEEE |pages=93–98}}</ref> * A model for electronic money transfer for low resourced environments: M-cash<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake Patrick |last2=Kizito |first2=John |last3=Tuheirwe |first3=Doreen |last4=Muyingi |first4=H. N. |date=2008 |title=A model for electronic money transfer for low resourced environments: M-cash |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4696138/ |journal=2008 Third International Conference on Broadband Communications, Information Technology & Biomedical Applications |publisher=IEEE |pages=389–393}}</ref> * Developing and piloting a multi-channel ICT-Enabled Model to enhance University engagement with smallholder farming communities in Uganda<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake Patrick |last2=Obaa |first2=B. B. |last3=Ebanyat |first3=Peter |date=2016 |title=Developing and piloting a multi-channel ICT-Enabled Model to enhance University engagement with smallholder farming communities in Uganda |url=https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263572/ |journal=African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD) |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=13–21}}</ref> * E-learning platforms and security mechanisms used by educational institutions in Kampala, Uganda<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mpirirwe |first=Hilda |last2=Mirembe |first2=Drake Patrick |last3=Lubega |first3=Jude |last4=Agaba |first4=Joab E. |date=2021 |title=E-learning platforms and security mechanisms used by educational institutions in Kampala, Uganda |url=http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=119110 |journal=International Journal of Information Technology, Communications and Convergence |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=47 |doi=10.1504/IJITCC.2021.119110 |issn=2042-3217 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Design of a secure framework for the implementation of telemedicine, eHealth, and wellness services<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake Patrick |date=2006 |title=Design of a secure framework for the implementation of telemedicine, eHealth, and wellness services |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Drake-Patrick-Mirembe-2/publication/228542847_Design_of_a_secure_framework_for_the_implementation_of_telemedicine_eHealth_and_wellness_services/links/00b4951ef7af5af4ee000000/Design-of-a-secure-framework-for-the-implementation-of-telemedicine-eHealth-and-wellness-services.pdf |journal=Google Scholar}}</ref> * The threat nets approach to information system security risk analysis<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mirembe |first=Drake |date=2015 |title=The threat nets approach to information system security risk analysis |url=https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/the-threat-nets-approach-to-information-system-security-risk-anal}}</ref> * Enhancing agricultural knowledge sharing among smallholder farmers in Uganda: An evaluation of mobile and web technologies<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mwesigwa |first=E. |last2=Tulinayo |first2=F. P. |last3=Mirembe |first3=D. P. |date=2016 |title=Enhancing agricultural knowledge sharing among smallholder farmers in Uganda: An evaluation of mobile and web technologies |url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=16612154502655724892&hl=en&oi=scholarr |publisher=Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture}}</ref> * A model for data management in peer-to-peer systems<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Otto |first=Francis |date=2007 |title=A model for data management in peer-to-peer systems |url=https://www.academia.edu/download/31682044/article7.pdf}}</ref> * Scaling trust and reputation management in cloud services<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyabisa Oteyo |first=Isaac |last2=Mirembe |first2=Drake Patrick |last3=Nampala |first3=Paul |date=2016 |title=Scaling trust and reputation management in cloud services |url=https://nru.uncst.go.ug/items/debc9f12-0098-42e8-a370-6240cff8f561}}</ref> == Ebijuliziddwamu wabweru wa Wikipidiya == * [https://drakemirembe.org/ Website of Drake P Mirembe] * [https://8technologies.net/ 8tech Cosultants] == Ebijuliziddwamu == {{Reflist}} l2yrbh84bdpvchhzmlgkotb1a1mi6fa 0 13110 48359 2026-04-29T14:22:00Z Rtr PK 11024 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348049997|Venansius Baryamureeba]]" 48359 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Venansius Baryamureeba''' (yazaalibwa 18 Ogwokutaano 1969) munnayuganda [[:en:Mathematician|mukugu mu kubala]], [[:en:Computer_scientist|mukugu mu kompyuta]], munnabyansoma, era [[:en:Academic_administration|omuddukanya weby'ensoma]] . Yaliko [[:en:Vice_chancellor|ssenkulu]] wa [[:en:Uganda_Technology_and_Management_University|Uganda Technology and Management University]] owakaseera, yunivasite ey’obwannannyini mu Uganda, okuva mu Gwomwenda 2013 okutuuka nga 28 Ogwomwenda 2015. Yava mu kifo kino n’agenda okuvuganya ku bwapulezidenti mu Uganda okwa 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Businge |first=Conan |date=7 September 2012 |title=Barya Starts Own University |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634998-barya-starts-own-university.html |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> Ekyo nga tekinnatuuka, yaliko Ssenkulu wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y’e Makerere]] okuva mu Gwokkuminogumu 2009 okutuuka mu Gwomunaana 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiyaga |first=Abdu |date=7 September 2012 |title=Baryamureeba Starts Own University |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Baryamureeba-starts-own-university/-/688334/1498918/-/stjo4t/-/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210121643/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Baryamureeba-starts-own-university/-/688334/1498918/-/stjo4t/-/index.html |archive-date=10 December 2014 |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> == Ensibuko n’obuyigirize == Yazaalibwa ku kyalo Kasharara, mu muluka gw'e Kagongo, mu [[:en:Ibanda_District|Disitulikiti y’e Ibanda]], mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|bugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda. Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli mu kubala]], gye yafuna mu 1994 okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] . Era alina diguli [[:en:Master_of_Science|eyookubiri mu Sayansi]] ne [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|yookusatu mu Bufirosoofo]], zombi mu [[:en:Computer_science|kompyuta]] era zombi okuva mu [[:en:Bergen_University|Bergen University]] mu [[:en:Norway|Norway]], ezaamuweebwa mu 1996 ne mu 2000. Mu 1997, yaweebwa dipulooma eyoowaggulu mu kwekenneenya enkola ya Linear Programming Models okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Trondheim|Yunivasite y’e Trondheim]], nayo eri mu Norway. <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=UTAMU |date=November 2013 |title=Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=[[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU) |format=PDF}}</ref> == Omulimu == Omulimu gwe mu by’ensoma gwatandika amangu ddala nga yaakamala diguli ye esooka, bwe yakola ng’omuyambi w’omusomesa mu ttendekero ly’eby’emiwendo n’ebyenfuna mu yunivasite y’e Makerere, okuva mu 1994 okutuuka mu 1998. Oluvannyuma yakola ng’omuyambi w'omusomesa mu ttendekero ly’ebyenjigiriza by’abasomesa e Kyambogo, kati ekitundu ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Yunivasite y’e Kyambogo]], okuva mu 1995 okutuuka mu 1996. Ng’agenda okusoma diguli ye ey'okubiri mu Norway, yakola ng’omuyambi w’omusomesa mu kitongole ky’amawulire mu yunivasite y’e Bergen okuva mu 1997 okutuuka mu 2000. Era yakola ng’omunoonyereza, mu kitongole kye kimu n'ettendekero lye kimu, okuva mu 1995 okutuuka mu 2000. <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=UTAMU |date=November 2013 |title=Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=[[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU) |format=PDF}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFUTAMU2013">UTAMU (November 2013). [http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html "Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. [[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kajoba |first=Nicholas |date=12 July 2009 |title=My First Job: Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/18/687690 |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> Okutandika mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2000, yakola ng’omusomesa mu kitongole ky’okubala mu yunivasite y’e Makerere. Yaliko omusomesa omukulu mu Institute of Computer Science mu yunivasite y’e Makerere, okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2006 (eyakyusibwa n’efuulibwa Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and IT (FCI)). Oluvannyuma yafuuka pulofeesa omuto, era, mu Gwokkuminogumu 2006, yafuulibwa pulofeesa ajjudde, n’agenda mu maaso n’okusomesa okutuusa mu Gwomunaana 2012 mu FCI. Okuva mu Gwokkumi 2005 okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 2010, yaweereza ng’omukulu wa FCI. Okuva mu Gwokkuminogumu 2009 okutuuka mu Gwomunaana 2012, yaliko ssenkulu wa [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] . Mu [[:en:Uganda_Technology_and_Management_University|Yunivasite ya Uganda Technology and Management University]], okuva mu Gwomwenda wa 2012 yawereza nga ssenkulu wa Yunivasite era nga pulofeesa mu by’okukozesa kompyuta mu ssomero lya Computing and Engineering. <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=UTAMU |date=November 2013 |title=Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=[[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU) |format=PDF}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFUTAMU2013">UTAMU (November 2013). [http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html "Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. [[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |date=27 March 2013 |title=Uganda: Makerere Lecturers Defect To Baryamureeba's UTAMU |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201303271001.html |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> == Emirimu == * The enhanced digital investigation process model<ref>{{Cite journal |date=11 August 2004 |title=The Enhanced Digital Investigation Process Model |url=https://dfrws.org/presentation/the-enhanced-digital-investigation-process-model/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> * Extraction of interesting association rules using genetic algorithms * Cyber crime in Uganda: Myth or reality? * The role of ICTs and their sustainability in developing countries * Mining High Quality Association Rules Using Genetic Algorithms. * Optimized association rule mining with genetic algorithms<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wakabi-Waiswa |first=Peter P. |date=2011 |title=2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Sarukesi |first3=Karunakaran |isbn=978-1-4244-9950-2 |volume=2 |pages=1116–1120 |chapter=Optimized Association Rule Mining with genetic algorithms |doi=10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022183}}</ref> * ICT as an engine for Uganda's economic growth: The role of and opportunities for Makerere University * ICT-enabled services: a critical analysis of the opportunities and challenges in Uganda * Towards domain independent named entity recognition *   * {{Cite book |last=Kitoogo |first=Fredrick Edward |date=2007 |title=A methodology for feature selection in named entity recognition |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |publisher=Fountain Publishers Kampala |isbn=978-9970-02-730-9 |hdl=10570/702}} * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |year=2006 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |isbn=978-3-540-31994-8 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=3743 |pages=629–637 |chapter=On the Convergence of an Inexact Primal-Dual Interior Point Method for Linear Programming |doi=10.1007/11666806_72}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2006 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-31995-5 |editor-last=Lirkov |editor-first=Ivan |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=3743 |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |pages=629–637 |language=en |chapter=On the Convergence of an Inexact Primal-Dual Interior Point Method for Linear Programming |doi=10.1007/11666806_72 |editor-last2=Margenov |editor-first2=Svetozar |editor-last3=Waśniewski |editor-first3=Jerzy |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11666806_72}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Lowu |first=Francis |year=2006 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |isbn=978-3-540-31994-8 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=3743 |pages=518–525 |chapter=On Efficient Distribution of Data in Multicast Networks: QoS in Scalable Networks |doi=10.1007/11666806_59}} * {{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=March 2002 |title=Solution of large-scale weighted least-squares problems |journal=Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=93–106 |citeseerx=10.1.1.33.6217 |doi=10.1002/nla.232 |s2cid=18869972}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2002 |title=Solution of large-scale weighted least-squares problems |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nla.232 |journal=Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications |language=en |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=93–106 |doi=10.1002/nla.232 |issn=1070-5325 |s2cid=18869972 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Computational issues for a new class of preconditioners * {{Cite book |last=Mwebesa |first=Theodora Mondo T. |year=2007 |title=Proceedings of the ACM first Ph.D. Workshop in CIKM on - PIKM '07 |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Williams |first3=Ddembe |isbn=978-1-59593-832-9 |page=163 |chapter=Collaborative framework for supporting indigenous knowledge management |doi=10.1145/1316874.1316900}} * The role of TVET in building regional economies * Computer forensics for cyberspace crimes * On the properties of preconditioners for robust linear regression * On a class of preconditioners for interior point methods *    * Logit analysis of socioeconomic factors influencing famine in Uganda. * Solution of robust linear regression problems by preconditioned conjugate gradient type methods * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=1999 |title=Properties and computational issues of a preconditioner for interior point methods |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |publisher=Dept. of Informatics, University of Bergen |oclc=692263578}} *   * A new function for robust linear regression: An iterative approach * Approaches towards effective knowledge management for small and medium enterprises in developing countries-Uganda * {{Cite book |last=Tushabe |first=Florence |year=2008 |title=Strengthening the Role of ICT in Development |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Bagyenda |first3=Paul |last4=Ogwang |first4=Cyprian |last5=Jehopio |first5=Peter |editor-last=Aisbett |editor-first=Janet |pages=1–11 |chapter=The Status of Software Usability in Uganda |citeseerx=10.1.1.940.489 |editor-last2=Gibbon |editor-first2=Greg |editor-last3=Rodrigues |editor-first3=Anthony J. |editor-last4=Migga |editor-first4=Joseph Kizza |editor-last5=Nath |editor-first5=Ravi |editor-last6=Renardel |editor-first6=Gerald R}} * {{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2001-12-01 |title=The Impact of Equal Weighting of Low- and High-Confidence Observations on Robust Linear Regression Computations |journal=BIT Numerical Mathematics |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=847–855 |doi=10.1023/A:1021912522498 |issn=1572-9125 |s2cid=118054436}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2001-12-01 |title=The Impact of Equal Weighting of Low- and High-Confidence Observations on Robust Linear Regression Computations |journal=BIT Numerical Mathematics |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=847–855 |doi=10.1023/A:1021912522498 |issn=1572-9125 |s2cid=118054436}}</ref> * {{Cite book |year=2006 |title=Measuring Computing Research Excellence and Vitality |isbn=978-9970-02-592-3 |editor-last=Williams |editor-first=Ddembe |citeseerx=10.1.1.615.8916 |editor-last2=Baryamureeba |editor-first2=Venansius}} * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |year=1999 |title=Euro-Par'99 Parallel Processing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |last3=Zhang |first3=Yin |isbn=978-3-540-66443-7 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=1685 |pages=1044–1048 |chapter=Application of a Class of Preconditioners to Large Scale Linear Programming Problems |doi=10.1007/3-540-48311-X_146}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=1999 |title=Euro-Par'99 Parallel Processing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |last3=Zhang⋆ |first3=Yin |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-48311-3 |editor-last=Amestoy |editor-first=Patrick |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=1685 |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |pages=1044–1048 |language=en |chapter=Application of a Class of Preconditioners to Large Scale Linear Programming Problems |doi=10.1007/3-540-48311-X_146 |editor-last2=Berger |editor-first2=Philippe |editor-last3=Daydé |editor-first3=Michel |editor-last4=Ruiz |editor-first4=Daniel |editor-last5=Duff |editor-first5=Iain |editor-last6=Frayssé |editor-first6=Valérie |editor-last7=Giraud |editor-first7=Luc |doi-access=free}}</ref> * {{Cite journal |last=Kitoogo |first=Fredrick Edward |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |title=Meta-Knowledge as an engine in Classifier Combination |journal=International Journal of Computing and ICT Research |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=74–86 |citeseerx=10.1.1.133.1815}} * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |year=2004 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |isbn=978-3-540-21090-0 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=2907 |pages=67–75 |chapter=Solution of Robust Linear Regression Problems by Krylov Subspace Methods |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_6}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2004 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-24588-9 |editor-last=Lirkov |editor-first=Ivan |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=2907 |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |pages=67–75 |language=en |chapter=Solution of Robust Linear Regression Problems by Krylov Subspace Methods |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_6 |editor-last2=Margenov |editor-first2=Svetozar |editor-last3=Waśniewski |editor-first3=Jerzy |editor-last4=Yalamov |editor-first4=Plamen |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_6}}</ref> * {{Cite web |last=Tushabe |first=Florence |last2=Venansius |first2=Baryamureeba |last3=Katushemererwe |first3=Frida |title=Translation of the Google Interface into Runyakitara |url=http://cit.mak.ac.ug/iccir/downloads/ICCIR_10/Florence%20Tushabe_%20Baryamureeba%20Venansius_%20Frida%20Katushemererwe_10.pdf |website=Makerere University}}  * The role of academia in fostering private sector competitiveness in ICT development * {{Cite book |last=Angyeyo |first=Jennifer S. |year=2006 |title=Measuring Computing Research Excellence and Vitality |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Jehopio |first3=Peter |isbn=978-9970-02-592-3 |editor-last=Williams |editor-first=Ddembe |pages=228–245 |chapter=A Dynamic Framework for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Cyberspace |citeseerx=10.1.1.615.8916 |editor-last2=Baryamureeba |editor-first2=Venansius}} == Laba ne == * [[:en:Education_in_Uganda|Ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda]] * [[:en:Ugandan_university_leaders|Abakulembeze ba yunivasite mu Uganda]] * [[:en:List_of_universities_in_Uganda|Olukalala lwa yunivasite mu Uganda]] * [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y’e Makerere]] == Ebijuliziddaw == {{Reflist}} qe3mmposfrvidb2hge3kql2o1w8thoa 48360 48359 2026-04-29T14:23:01Z Rtr PK 11024 /* Ebijuliziddaw */ 48360 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Venansius Baryamureeba''' (yazaalibwa 18 Ogwokutaano 1969) munnayuganda [[:en:Mathematician|mukugu mu kubala]], [[:en:Computer_scientist|mukugu mu kompyuta]], munnabyansoma, era [[:en:Academic_administration|omuddukanya weby'ensoma]] . Yaliko [[:en:Vice_chancellor|ssenkulu]] wa [[:en:Uganda_Technology_and_Management_University|Uganda Technology and Management University]] owakaseera, yunivasite ey’obwannannyini mu Uganda, okuva mu Gwomwenda 2013 okutuuka nga 28 Ogwomwenda 2015. Yava mu kifo kino n’agenda okuvuganya ku bwapulezidenti mu Uganda okwa 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Businge |first=Conan |date=7 September 2012 |title=Barya Starts Own University |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634998-barya-starts-own-university.html |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> Ekyo nga tekinnatuuka, yaliko Ssenkulu wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y’e Makerere]] okuva mu Gwokkuminogumu 2009 okutuuka mu Gwomunaana 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiyaga |first=Abdu |date=7 September 2012 |title=Baryamureeba Starts Own University |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Baryamureeba-starts-own-university/-/688334/1498918/-/stjo4t/-/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210121643/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Baryamureeba-starts-own-university/-/688334/1498918/-/stjo4t/-/index.html |archive-date=10 December 2014 |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> == Ensibuko n’obuyigirize == Yazaalibwa ku kyalo Kasharara, mu muluka gw'e Kagongo, mu [[:en:Ibanda_District|Disitulikiti y’e Ibanda]], mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|bugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda. Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli mu kubala]], gye yafuna mu 1994 okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] . Era alina diguli [[:en:Master_of_Science|eyookubiri mu Sayansi]] ne [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|yookusatu mu Bufirosoofo]], zombi mu [[:en:Computer_science|kompyuta]] era zombi okuva mu [[:en:Bergen_University|Bergen University]] mu [[:en:Norway|Norway]], ezaamuweebwa mu 1996 ne mu 2000. Mu 1997, yaweebwa dipulooma eyoowaggulu mu kwekenneenya enkola ya Linear Programming Models okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Trondheim|Yunivasite y’e Trondheim]], nayo eri mu Norway. <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=UTAMU |date=November 2013 |title=Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=[[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU) |format=PDF}}</ref> == Omulimu == Omulimu gwe mu by’ensoma gwatandika amangu ddala nga yaakamala diguli ye esooka, bwe yakola ng’omuyambi w’omusomesa mu ttendekero ly’eby’emiwendo n’ebyenfuna mu yunivasite y’e Makerere, okuva mu 1994 okutuuka mu 1998. Oluvannyuma yakola ng’omuyambi w'omusomesa mu ttendekero ly’ebyenjigiriza by’abasomesa e Kyambogo, kati ekitundu ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Yunivasite y’e Kyambogo]], okuva mu 1995 okutuuka mu 1996. Ng’agenda okusoma diguli ye ey'okubiri mu Norway, yakola ng’omuyambi w’omusomesa mu kitongole ky’amawulire mu yunivasite y’e Bergen okuva mu 1997 okutuuka mu 2000. Era yakola ng’omunoonyereza, mu kitongole kye kimu n'ettendekero lye kimu, okuva mu 1995 okutuuka mu 2000. <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=UTAMU |date=November 2013 |title=Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=[[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU) |format=PDF}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFUTAMU2013">UTAMU (November 2013). [http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html "Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. [[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kajoba |first=Nicholas |date=12 July 2009 |title=My First Job: Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/18/687690 |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> Okutandika mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2000, yakola ng’omusomesa mu kitongole ky’okubala mu yunivasite y’e Makerere. Yaliko omusomesa omukulu mu Institute of Computer Science mu yunivasite y’e Makerere, okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2006 (eyakyusibwa n’efuulibwa Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and IT (FCI)). Oluvannyuma yafuuka pulofeesa omuto, era, mu Gwokkuminogumu 2006, yafuulibwa pulofeesa ajjudde, n’agenda mu maaso n’okusomesa okutuusa mu Gwomunaana 2012 mu FCI. Okuva mu Gwokkumi 2005 okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 2010, yaweereza ng’omukulu wa FCI. Okuva mu Gwokkuminogumu 2009 okutuuka mu Gwomunaana 2012, yaliko ssenkulu wa [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] . Mu [[:en:Uganda_Technology_and_Management_University|Yunivasite ya Uganda Technology and Management University]], okuva mu Gwomwenda wa 2012 yawereza nga ssenkulu wa Yunivasite era nga pulofeesa mu by’okukozesa kompyuta mu ssomero lya Computing and Engineering. <ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |last=UTAMU |date=November 2013 |title=Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba |url=http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=[[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU) |format=PDF}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFUTAMU2013">UTAMU (November 2013). [http://utamu.ac.ug/barya.html "Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Professor Venansius Baryamureeba"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. [[Uganda Technology and Management University]] (UTAMU)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] via [[AllAfrica.com]] |date=27 March 2013 |title=Uganda: Makerere Lecturers Defect To Baryamureeba's UTAMU |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201303271001.html |access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> == Emirimu == * The enhanced digital investigation process model<ref>{{Cite journal |date=11 August 2004 |title=The Enhanced Digital Investigation Process Model |url=https://dfrws.org/presentation/the-enhanced-digital-investigation-process-model/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> * Extraction of interesting association rules using genetic algorithms * Cyber crime in Uganda: Myth or reality? * The role of ICTs and their sustainability in developing countries * Mining High Quality Association Rules Using Genetic Algorithms. * Optimized association rule mining with genetic algorithms<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wakabi-Waiswa |first=Peter P. |date=2011 |title=2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Sarukesi |first3=Karunakaran |isbn=978-1-4244-9950-2 |volume=2 |pages=1116–1120 |chapter=Optimized Association Rule Mining with genetic algorithms |doi=10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022183}}</ref> * ICT as an engine for Uganda's economic growth: The role of and opportunities for Makerere University * ICT-enabled services: a critical analysis of the opportunities and challenges in Uganda * Towards domain independent named entity recognition *   * {{Cite book |last=Kitoogo |first=Fredrick Edward |date=2007 |title=A methodology for feature selection in named entity recognition |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |publisher=Fountain Publishers Kampala |isbn=978-9970-02-730-9 |hdl=10570/702}} * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |year=2006 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |isbn=978-3-540-31994-8 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=3743 |pages=629–637 |chapter=On the Convergence of an Inexact Primal-Dual Interior Point Method for Linear Programming |doi=10.1007/11666806_72}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2006 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-31995-5 |editor-last=Lirkov |editor-first=Ivan |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=3743 |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |pages=629–637 |language=en |chapter=On the Convergence of an Inexact Primal-Dual Interior Point Method for Linear Programming |doi=10.1007/11666806_72 |editor-last2=Margenov |editor-first2=Svetozar |editor-last3=Waśniewski |editor-first3=Jerzy |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11666806_72}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Lowu |first=Francis |year=2006 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |isbn=978-3-540-31994-8 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=3743 |pages=518–525 |chapter=On Efficient Distribution of Data in Multicast Networks: QoS in Scalable Networks |doi=10.1007/11666806_59}} * {{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=March 2002 |title=Solution of large-scale weighted least-squares problems |journal=Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=93–106 |citeseerx=10.1.1.33.6217 |doi=10.1002/nla.232 |s2cid=18869972}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2002 |title=Solution of large-scale weighted least-squares problems |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nla.232 |journal=Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications |language=en |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=93–106 |doi=10.1002/nla.232 |issn=1070-5325 |s2cid=18869972 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Computational issues for a new class of preconditioners * {{Cite book |last=Mwebesa |first=Theodora Mondo T. |year=2007 |title=Proceedings of the ACM first Ph.D. Workshop in CIKM on - PIKM '07 |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Williams |first3=Ddembe |isbn=978-1-59593-832-9 |page=163 |chapter=Collaborative framework for supporting indigenous knowledge management |doi=10.1145/1316874.1316900}} * The role of TVET in building regional economies * Computer forensics for cyberspace crimes * On the properties of preconditioners for robust linear regression * On a class of preconditioners for interior point methods *    * Logit analysis of socioeconomic factors influencing famine in Uganda. * Solution of robust linear regression problems by preconditioned conjugate gradient type methods * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=1999 |title=Properties and computational issues of a preconditioner for interior point methods |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |publisher=Dept. of Informatics, University of Bergen |oclc=692263578}} *   * A new function for robust linear regression: An iterative approach * Approaches towards effective knowledge management for small and medium enterprises in developing countries-Uganda * {{Cite book |last=Tushabe |first=Florence |year=2008 |title=Strengthening the Role of ICT in Development |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Bagyenda |first3=Paul |last4=Ogwang |first4=Cyprian |last5=Jehopio |first5=Peter |editor-last=Aisbett |editor-first=Janet |pages=1–11 |chapter=The Status of Software Usability in Uganda |citeseerx=10.1.1.940.489 |editor-last2=Gibbon |editor-first2=Greg |editor-last3=Rodrigues |editor-first3=Anthony J. |editor-last4=Migga |editor-first4=Joseph Kizza |editor-last5=Nath |editor-first5=Ravi |editor-last6=Renardel |editor-first6=Gerald R}} * {{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2001-12-01 |title=The Impact of Equal Weighting of Low- and High-Confidence Observations on Robust Linear Regression Computations |journal=BIT Numerical Mathematics |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=847–855 |doi=10.1023/A:1021912522498 |issn=1572-9125 |s2cid=118054436}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2001-12-01 |title=The Impact of Equal Weighting of Low- and High-Confidence Observations on Robust Linear Regression Computations |journal=BIT Numerical Mathematics |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=847–855 |doi=10.1023/A:1021912522498 |issn=1572-9125 |s2cid=118054436}}</ref> * {{Cite book |year=2006 |title=Measuring Computing Research Excellence and Vitality |isbn=978-9970-02-592-3 |editor-last=Williams |editor-first=Ddembe |citeseerx=10.1.1.615.8916 |editor-last2=Baryamureeba |editor-first2=Venansius}} * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |year=1999 |title=Euro-Par'99 Parallel Processing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |last3=Zhang |first3=Yin |isbn=978-3-540-66443-7 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=1685 |pages=1044–1048 |chapter=Application of a Class of Preconditioners to Large Scale Linear Programming Problems |doi=10.1007/3-540-48311-X_146}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=1999 |title=Euro-Par'99 Parallel Processing |last2=Steihaug |first2=Trond |last3=Zhang⋆ |first3=Yin |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-48311-3 |editor-last=Amestoy |editor-first=Patrick |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=1685 |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |pages=1044–1048 |language=en |chapter=Application of a Class of Preconditioners to Large Scale Linear Programming Problems |doi=10.1007/3-540-48311-X_146 |editor-last2=Berger |editor-first2=Philippe |editor-last3=Daydé |editor-first3=Michel |editor-last4=Ruiz |editor-first4=Daniel |editor-last5=Duff |editor-first5=Iain |editor-last6=Frayssé |editor-first6=Valérie |editor-last7=Giraud |editor-first7=Luc |doi-access=free}}</ref> * {{Cite journal |last=Kitoogo |first=Fredrick Edward |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |title=Meta-Knowledge as an engine in Classifier Combination |journal=International Journal of Computing and ICT Research |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=74–86 |citeseerx=10.1.1.133.1815}} * {{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |year=2004 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |isbn=978-3-540-21090-0 |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=2907 |pages=67–75 |chapter=Solution of Robust Linear Regression Problems by Krylov Subspace Methods |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_6}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baryamureeba |first=Venansius |date=2004 |title=Large-Scale Scientific Computing |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-24588-9 |editor-last=Lirkov |editor-first=Ivan |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=2907 |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |pages=67–75 |language=en |chapter=Solution of Robust Linear Regression Problems by Krylov Subspace Methods |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_6 |editor-last2=Margenov |editor-first2=Svetozar |editor-last3=Waśniewski |editor-first3=Jerzy |editor-last4=Yalamov |editor-first4=Plamen |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_6}}</ref> * {{Cite web |last=Tushabe |first=Florence |last2=Venansius |first2=Baryamureeba |last3=Katushemererwe |first3=Frida |title=Translation of the Google Interface into Runyakitara |url=http://cit.mak.ac.ug/iccir/downloads/ICCIR_10/Florence%20Tushabe_%20Baryamureeba%20Venansius_%20Frida%20Katushemererwe_10.pdf |website=Makerere University}}  * The role of academia in fostering private sector competitiveness in ICT development * {{Cite book |last=Angyeyo |first=Jennifer S. |year=2006 |title=Measuring Computing Research Excellence and Vitality |last2=Baryamureeba |first2=Venansius |last3=Jehopio |first3=Peter |isbn=978-9970-02-592-3 |editor-last=Williams |editor-first=Ddembe |pages=228–245 |chapter=A Dynamic Framework for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Cyberspace |citeseerx=10.1.1.615.8916 |editor-last2=Baryamureeba |editor-first2=Venansius}} == Laba ne == * [[:en:Education_in_Uganda|Ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda]] * [[:en:Ugandan_university_leaders|Abakulembeze ba yunivasite mu Uganda]] * [[:en:List_of_universities_in_Uganda|Olukalala lwa yunivasite mu Uganda]] * [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y’e Makerere]] == Ebijuliziddwa == {{Reflist}} 1vqnxwjzjiqjbkur8f6o6wkxyshus5d 0 13111 48361 2026-04-29T14:48:11Z Musuuza 11013 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341132007|Ekisaakaate]]" 48361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekisaakaate,''' era kimanyiddwa nga '''Ekisaakaate kya Nnabagereka''' oba '''Ekisaakaate kya mama Nnaabagereka,''' nteekateeka ya kukulaakulanya buwangwa mu [[Buganda|Bwakabaka bwa Buganda]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]], eri abaana n’abavubuka. Lwatandikibwawo [[Sylvia Nagginda|Sylvia Naginda Luswata]], ow'ekitiibwa, [[:en:Nnaabagereka_of_Buganda|Nnaabagereka wa Buganda]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-16 |title=Buganda marks 10 years of Ekisaakaate |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/buganda-marks-10-years-of-ekisaakaate-1655096 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Nakibuule |first=Carolinah |title=Nnabagereka’s 2026 Ekisakaate Launched, Spotlighting Mental Wellness and Resilience |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/278482/nnabagerekas-2026-ekisakaate-launched-spotlighting-mental-wellness-and-resilience |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Naimanye |first=Andrew Victor Mawanda |title=Nnaabagereka Urges Schools to Integrate Ekisaakaate Values into Education |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/news/310687/nnaabagereka-urges-schools-to-integrate-ekisaakaate-values-into-education |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-04 |title=The Nnaabagereka: Reminiscing our disappearing good old school |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/the-nnaabagereka-reminiscing-disappearing-good-old-school-4184112 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=June 2009 |title=Ekisaakaate: reconciling traditional and modern gender values |url=https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/ekisakate.pdf |access-date=1 March 2026 |publisher=The Cross-Cultural Foundation of Uganda}}</ref>​ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberty Day at Ekisaakatte Kya Nabagereka with Nnabagereka Foundation - Liberty Uganda |url=https://www.liberty.co.ug/media-insights/liberty-day-at-ekisaakatte-kya-nabagereka-with-nnabagereka-foundation |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=www.liberty.co.ug}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Serugo |first=Pius |title=MTN MoMo Pledges Shs55 Million to Support Ekisaakaate Kya Nnabagereka 2025 |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/211144/mtn-momo-pledges-shs55-million-to-support-ekisaakaate-kya-nnabagereka-2025 |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=bugandauk.com - Ekisaakaate kya Nabagereka 2024 launched |url=https://bugandauk.com/en/news/buganda-news/ekisaakaate-kya-nabagereka-2024-launched |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=bugandauk.com}}</ref> Enteekateeka egenderera okutumbula abaana/abavubuka mu kussa ekitiibwa mu buwangwa bwa Buganda obw’ennono, eby’obusika n’empisa ez’ennono, nga era ebasomesa obukugu obw’omugaso mu mirimu gy’emikono, empisa ennungi mu mbeera y’abantu, n’obukugu obulala obw’obulamu. == Ebyafaayo == Ekisaakaate kigambo kya [[Luganda]] ekitegeeza ekigo ky’obwakabaka, oba ekisaawe ky'okutendekebwa mu buwangwa ekitegekebwa eri abaana n’abavubuka okuyiga ku buwangwa bwa Buganda, obuyiiya n’okutumbula ebitone byabwe. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-15 |title=Nnabagereka urges children on discipline |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nnabagereka-urges-children-on-discipline-1683274 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=June 2009 |title=Ekisaakaate: reconciling traditional and modern gender values |url=https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/ekisakate.pdf |access-date=1 March 2026 |publisher=The Cross-Cultural Foundation of Uganda}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/ekisakate.pdf "Ekisaakaate: reconciling traditional and modern gender values"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Cross-Cultural Foundation of Uganda. June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2026</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekisaakaate%3A+reconciling+traditional+and+modern+gender+values&rft.pub=The+Cross-Cultural+Foundation+of+Uganda&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrossculturalfoundation.or.ug%2Fdocs%2Fekisakate.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flg.wikipedia.org%3AEkisaakaate" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore=""></span></ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Ekisaakaate for the deaf |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/ekisaakaate-for-the-deaf-1624964 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> Mu bino mubeeramu okutendekebwa n’abakugu abo abakugu mu bintu ng’okubumba, okuweesa, okuyigga, n’emirimu emirala egy’emikono. <ref name=":0a">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Ekisaakaate for the deaf |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/ekisaakaate-for-the-deaf-1624964 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1a">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Ekisaakaate for the deaf |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/ekisaakaate-for-the-deaf-1624964 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":8" /> Abasaakaate kigambo kya Luganda, ekitegeeza "abavubuka abeetabye mu kisaakaate". <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Ssebwami |first=Javira |date=2024-01-26 |title=Ekisakatte 2024: Finance Trust Bank tips children on financial literacy |url=https://pmldaily.com/news/2024/01/ekisakatte-2024-finance-trust-bank-tips-children-on-financial-literacy.html |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=PML Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> Oluvannyuma lwa [[Buganda]] okufiirwa obwetwaze eri [[:en:British_colonialism|abafuzi b’amatwale Abangereza]] ku nkomerero y’emyaka gya 1880, enkola z’obuwangwa nnyingi ez’ennono zaatandika okukendeera. Enteekateeka y’Ekisaakaate ey’omulembe, eyatongozebwa mu 2007 nga ekolebwa [[:en:Nnaabagereka_of_Buganda|Nnaabagereka wa Buganda]], yafuba okuzuukiza ennono zino n’okuziyisa mu mirembe emito naddala mu mbeera abazadde gye bayinza obutaba na budde oba kumanya kuyigiriza mpisa za buwangwa. <ref name=":10" /> <ref name=":8" /> Ekisaakaate kyatandikira mu Buganda obw'ennono ne mu mulembe gw'amatwale, ng’abasajja bakuzibwa mu masomero g’ebyobuwangwa ag’ennono agayitibwa ekisaakaate. <ref name=":8" /> Ekisaakaate kyali kifo ekyali kizingiddwako emivule gy'ebitoogo, era nga kiddukanyizibwa baami ba kabaka ba Buganda. <ref name=":8" /> Abasajja mu ekisaakaate baasomesebwa obukulembeze, enkola z’obuwangwa, empisa n’obukugu obulala nga bugenderera okuyimirizaawo obulamu bw’obwakabaka. <ref name=":8" /> Obwakabaka bwe bwaggyibwawo mu Uganda mu 1966, enteekateeka y’ekisaakaate yabula. Mu 2006, oluvannyuma lw’okuzzaawo obwakabaka bwa Buganda mu 1993, [[Sylvia Nagginda|Sylvia Naginda Luswata]], Nnaabagereka owa Buganda yazzaawo enteekateeka y’ekisaakaate ng’etunuulidde abalenzi n’abawala abali wakati w’emyaka 6–18. <ref name=":8" /> Enkambi z’ekisaakaate zitambula mu luwummula lw’amasomero mu January okumala wiiki bbiri. <ref name=":8" /> == Ebigendererwa == Ekisaakaate kiyamba mu kuwa abaana n’abavubuka okumanya ebikwata ku buwangwa bwa Buganda, obukugu mu bulamu. <ref name=":7" /> == Enteekateeka n’ebyensoma == Ekisaakaate kibeerawo emirundi ebiri mu mwaka: <ref name=":0a" /> # Olutuula lwa January lukwatagana ne kalenda y’amasomero [[:en:Uganda_National_Examinations_Board|eya Uganda National Examinations Board]] naddala etunuulidde abaana abali mu masomero nga bakozesa kalenda ya UNEB. # Olutuula lw'Ogwomusanvu lugendereddwamu abayizi [[:en:Diaspora|abava mu mawanga amalala]] n’ab’ensi yonna. Emirimu emikulu abeetabye mu kutendekebwa gye beetabamu kwe kugatta ennono n’omulembe; <ref name=":0a" /> <ref name=":8" /> * Empisa ez’ekinnansi, gamba ng’okufukamira ng’olamusa * Emirimu gy’emikono: Okuluka ebisero, okukola [[:en:Barkcloth|engoye z’embugo]], okubumba, okuteekateeka emmere y’ennono nga oluwombo * Emizannyo egy'ekinnansi nga [[:en:Omweso|Omweso]] * Emizannyo gy'obuwangwa, omuli amazina n’okuyimba * Obukugu obw’omulembe nga karate, obwatongozebwa okutumbula okwekuuma n’okukola emirimu gy’omubiri Ensoma y’ekisaakaate erimu empisa z’obuwangwa bwa Buganda, empisa, okwagala eggwanga, obukugu mu bulamu, okumanyisa abantu ku bulamu bw’obwongo n’okulungamya emirimu. <ref name=":4" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Eby'okuyiga n'okutendekebwa ebikolebwa mu Kisaakaate <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":8" /> ! Pulogulaamu ! Ebyokukola |- | Okukuuma obuwangwa | * Ennono za Buganda * Empisa z'obuwangwa * Empisa ennungi * okussa ekitiibwa mu bakadde n’obuyinza * Enkozesa y’Oluganda n’okuzuula obuwangwa |- | Obukugu mu bulamu | * Obuyonjo n’okwerabirira * Empuliziganya n’okwogera mu lujjudde * Okugonjoola obutakkaanya n’okukolagana mu bumu * Emirimu gy’emikono * Okulima n'okulunda |- | Obulamu obulungi | Omuziki, amazina ne katemba ku bikwata ku buwangwa bwa Buganda Emizannyo n'okunyweza omubiri, Obuyiiya, Okumanyisa ku bulamu bw'ebirowoozo |- | Eby'ensoma | Ebyafaayo bya Buganda Okusomesa abantu n’obuvunaanyizibwa mu mbeera z’abantu |} {| class="wikitable" |+Enteekateeka y'ebiseera mu Kisaakaate <ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=June 2009 |title=Ekisaakaate: reconciling traditional and modern gender values |url=https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/ekisakate.pdf |access-date=1 March 2026 |publisher=The Cross-Cultural Foundation of Uganda}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://crossculturalfoundation.or.ug/docs/ekisakate.pdf "Ekisaakaate: reconciling traditional and modern gender values"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Cross-Cultural Foundation of Uganda. June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2026</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekisaakaate%3A+reconciling+traditional+and+modern+gender+values&rft.pub=The+Cross-Cultural+Foundation+of+Uganda&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrossculturalfoundation.or.ug%2Fdocs%2Fekisakate.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flg.wikipedia.org%3AEkisaakaate" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore=""></span></ref> ! Ku makya ! Mu tuntu ! Akawungeezi |- | * Okusaba * Dduyiro w’Omubiri * Emboozi okuva eri abakugu * Okukubaganya ebirowoozo | * Emizannyo okusinga volleyball, okuwuga oba emizannyo egy’omunnyumba egy'oku mmeeza * Emboozi okuva eri abakugu * Emirimu gy’emikono ng’okuluka, okukola bu beads' okukola eby’emikono | * Okwesanyusa * Okusaba * Emboozi z’obudde bw’okwebaka ezirimu n’okusomesa ku by’okwegatta ne Ssenga/ Jajja mu kiseera ky'okukungaana |} == Ebitundu by'okufulumya == Omukolo gw'Ekisaakaate 2026, era ogw'omulundi ogwa 19 gwabaddewo okuva nga 3 okutuuka nga kkumi Ogwolubereberye 2026 ku ssomero lya Hormisdallen School Gayaza, mu disitulikiti y’e Wakiso wansi w’omulamwa ''Roots of resilience embracing obuntu bulamu olw’obulamu obulungi obutebenkevu.'' <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Lukwago |first=Juliet Anna |date=2026-01-11 |title=Family & Parenting: Mayiga closes Ekisaakaate 2026 with call for cultural grounding |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/family/mayiga-closes-ekisaakaate-2026-with-call-for-NV_226051 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=New Vision}}</ref> <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Lukwago |first=Juliet Anna |date=2026-01-08 |title=Family & Parenting: Nnabagereka urges parents to let children showcase skills gained from Ekisaakaate |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/family/nnabagereka-urges-parents-to-let-children-sho-NV_225947 |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=New Vision}}</ref> Ekisaakaate eky'omulundi ogwa 19 kyatongozebwa mu Gwomunaana 2025 e Bulange, Mengo. <ref name=":4" /> Ekisaakaate kyetabibwamu abasaakaate 250. <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":9" /> Charles Peter Mayiga ne Sylvia Nagginda baggalawo ekisaakaate eky'omulundi ogwa 19 nga 10 Ogwolubereberye 2026. <ref name=":6" /> Ekisaakaate kyalina okutambula okuva nga 3 Ogwolubereberye okutuuka nga 17 Ogwolubereberye 2026 kyokka kyafunzibwa olw'okulonda kw'eggwanga okwaliwo nga 15 Ogwolubereberye 2026. <ref name=":4" /> Omukolo guno ogw'Ekisaakaate 2025 gwategekebwa wansi w’okugatta obuwangwa ne tekinologiya ku ssomero lya St.Janan mu Gwolubereberye 2025 ate omukolo gw’okutongoza gwali ku Bulange Gardens e Mengo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Serugo |first=Pius |title=MTN MoMo Pledges Shs55 Million to Support Ekisaakaate Kya Nnabagereka 2025 |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/211144/mtn-momo-pledges-shs55-million-to-support-ekisaakaate-kya-nnabagereka-2025 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-08-14 |title=MTN MoMo donates Shs 55 million towards Ekisaakaate Kya Nnabagereka |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/mtn-momo-donates-shs-55-million-towards-ekisaakaate-kya-nnabagereka/ |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> Ku mukolo gw’okutongoza ogwabaddemu [[:en:Sylvia_Mulinge|Sylvia Mulinge]], akulira kkampuni ya MTN Uganda. MTN Momo yeeyama era n’ewaayo obukadde 55 okuwagira omukolo guno. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> Omukolo gw’okutongoza ekisaakaate mu mwaka gwa 2025 gwassibwamu ekitiibwa Nnabagereka Sylivia Nagginda. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> Empaka z'ekisaakaate eza 2024 ezategekebwa essomero lya Hormisdallen Primary School Gayaza wansi w'omulamwa ''In Pursuit of Obuntubulamu'' . <ref name=":5" /> Finance Trust Bank yali emu ku ttiimu ewagira era nga batendeka n’abasaakaate mu kubasomesa eby’ensimbi omwali emiramwa ng’okuddukanya embalirira y’omuntu, okutereka, okusiga ensimbi mu ngeri ey’amagezi. <ref name=":5" /> Sylvia Nagginda ne [[Charles Peter Mayiga|Peter Charles Mayiga]] be baawa okwogera okuggalawo ekisaakaate ekya 2024. <ref name=":5" /> Mu Ogwolubereberye 2017, Ekisaakaate eky’omulundi ogwa 11 kyategekebwa ku ssomero lya St Janan Secondary School mu Disitulikiti y’e Luweero okumala wiiki bbiri. <ref name=":0" /> Ekisaakaate kino kyetabiddwamu abaana abasoba mu 500 era Sylvia Nagginda yategeeza abaana okusiima empisa era babeere abakiise b'okukola ennyo n'okubeera n’empisa mu bitundu mwe babeera. <ref name=":0" /> == Enzirukanya == Ekisaakaate kya Nnabagereka kilabirirwa ekitongole kya Nnabagereka development foundation, ekibiina ky’obwannakyewa ekyawandiisibwa mu Uganda ne mu USA ekyatandikibwawo [[Sylvia Nagginda]] mu 2000, era akola nga ssentebe w’olukiiko olufuzi. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Nnabagereka Development Foundation – Leveraging culture for development |url=https://www.nnabagereka.org/governance-and-legal.php |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=www.nnabagereka.org}}</ref> Omusingi guno gukulemberwa olukiiko olusalawo n’olukiiko olulabirizi. <ref name=":3" /> Ekisaakaate kya Nnabagereka kirina ttiimu ekulemberwa omuddukanya w'emirimu gy'ekitongole n'akulira pulogulaamu abavunaanyizibwa ku nteekateeka, okukulaakulanya n’okuddukanya enkambi z’okutendekebwa. == Okwenkanankana kw’ekikula ky’abantu == Ekisaakate kya Nnabagereka kikola ku kutumbula okutendekebwa okuzingiramu abaana bonna awatali kusosola, okutumbula obwenkanya mu kikula ky’abantu. Mu kusooka ebikolwa ebimu byali bigabanyiziddwamu okusinziira ku kikula ng’abawala bayiga okuluka ebisero n’okufumba emigaati, abalenzi essira baalitekanga mu kukola olugoye lw'olubugo, ebikozesebwa mu kuyigga, n’ebivuga. <ref name=":0a" /> <ref name=":8" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnabagereka Development Foundation – Leveraging culture for development |url=https://www.nnabagereka.org/causes#:~:text=Now |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=www.nnabagereka.org}}</ref> == Emigaso n’okusoomoozebwa == '''Emigaso:''' <ref name=":0a" /> <ref name=":1a" /> <ref name=":8" /> * Okuyigiriza n'okussa empisa z’obuwangwa, obukugu, n’obukulembeze. * Okukubiriza okwenyigira mu kukola awaka okusobola okuleeta enkyukakyuka eyolubeerera. * Okutumbula enkolagana ennungi wakati w'abantu n'okweyimirizaawo. '''Okusoomoozebwa:''' * Abaana abava mu maka agalina ssente bayinza obutayingiza bukugu mu birowoozo byabwe, nga beesigama ku bakozi b'awaka okubakolera emirimu gy'awaka * Okukwataganya ennono n’ebyo eby’omulembe nga karate. * Yesigama ku kwenyigira kw’abazadde okulondoola obulungi okulaba ng’abaana bakozesa n’okukulaakulanya obukugu bwe bafuna. == Ebijuliziddwa == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Buganda]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qun3dkswwtyum15kl3w2r96p6ll9lcv 0 13112 48362 2026-04-29T14:59:00Z Rtr PK 11024 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346197182|Josephine Ahikire]]" 48362 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Josephine Ahikire''' munnayuganda, munnabyanjigiriza, munoonyereza era mulwanirizi w'abakyala mu Africa. Ye pulofeesa, era eyali Dean mu ssomero [[:en:Woman|ly’abakyala]] n’ekikula [[:en:Gender_studies|ky’abantu]], [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] . Yakola nga Principal mu College of [[:en:Humanities|Humanities and Social Sciences]] [[:en:Makerere_University|mu yunivasite y'e Makerere]] . == Ensibuko n’obuyigirize == Pulayimale yagisomera mu St Joseph's Primary School n'agimaliriza mu 1979. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Independent |date=2020-01-26 |title=Dr Ahikire promises transparent, flagrant Mak college |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-ahikire-promises-transparent-flagrant-mak-college/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> Yamaliriza eddaala lya siniya ey'omukaaga mu 1986 nga tannayingira [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1987 okusoma diguli mu Social Sciences. <ref name=":0" /> Alina diguli eyookusatu (PhD). == Omulimu == Emabegako yaliko omuyambi wa pulofeesa mu Institute of Gender and Development Studies <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Josephine Ahikire |url=https://www.greatagriculture.org/trainer/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=GREAT |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Dr Josephine Ahikire |url=https://thegenderhub.com/members/dr-josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Gender Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> eyali emanyiddwa nga School of Women and Gender Studies, [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] nga tannafuuka Pulofeesa. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=esiddev |date=2014-10-24 |title=Dr Josephine Ahikire |url=https://www.effective-states.org/dr-josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=ESID |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Independent |date=2020-01-26 |title=Dr Ahikire promises transparent, flagrant Mak college |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-ahikire-promises-transparent-flagrant-mak-college/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFReporter2020">Reporter, Independent (2020-01-26). [https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-ahikire-promises-transparent-flagrant-mak-college/ "Dr Ahikire promises transparent, flagrant Mak college"]. ''The Independent Uganda''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Ahikire Josephine |url=https://fawe.org/en/team/professor-ahikire-josephine/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=FORUM FOR AFRICAN WOMEN EDUCATIONALISTS (FAWE) |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-03-22 |title=Josephine Ahikire |url=https://justiceanddevelopment.com/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Justice, Conflict & Development |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://justiceanddevelopment.com/josephine-ahikire/ "Josephine Ahikire"]. ''Justice, Conflict & Development''. 2017-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> Yakola nga omumyuka w’omukulu w’essomero owakaseera, College of Humanities and Social Sciences <ref name=":5" /> nga tannafuuka Mukulu wa College of Humanities and Social Sciences, [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], ekifo kyeyaberamu okutuusa mu Gwokutaano 2024. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-12 |title=Makerere summons staff over sexual harassment allegations |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/makerere-summons-staff-over-sexual-harassment-allegations-1742594 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=BATTE |first=BAKER |date=2020-07-01 |title=Why Mamdani and I disagree |url=https://observer.ug/news/why-mamdani-and-i-disagree/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Atukunda |first=Rogers |date=2022-12-21 |title=Makerere Department of Literature Honours Celebrated African Poet Prof. David Rubadiri |url=https://softpower.ug/makerere-department-of-literature-honours-celebrated-african-poet-prof-david-rubadiri/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=SoftPower News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Independent |date=2021-05-04 |title=Makerere university asks information minister to intervene in having student's radio opened |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/makerere-university-asks-information-minister-to-intervene-in-having-students-radio-opened/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-16 |title=The Pan-African intellectual agenda |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/the-pan-african-intellectual-agenda-4466006 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=AHABWE |first=CONRAD |date=2020-02-17 |title=Dr Ahikire appointed Honorary Professor of Nelson Mandela University |url=https://pmldaily.com/news/2020/02/dr-ahikire-appointed-honorary-professor-of-nelson-mandela-university.html |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=PML Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> Mu mwaka gwa 2024, yasikirwa Helen Nkabala ng' Omukulu w'essomero lino nga 31st May 2024. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Anyango |first=Jane |date=2024-06-05 |title=Prof. Josephine Ahikire Hands Over CHUSS Leadership to Assoc. Prof. Helen Nkabala |url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2024/06/prof-josephine-ahikire-hands-over-chuss-leadership-to-assoc-prof-helen-nkabala/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Makerere University News |language=en-US}}</ref> Josephine abadde pulofeesa omugenyi ng’ayita mu Yunivasite z’ensi yonna omuli n’okubeera mmemba wa Senate, University Academic Organ okuva mu 2015. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Independent |date=2020-01-26 |title=Dr Ahikire promises transparent, flagrant Mak college |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-ahikire-promises-transparent-flagrant-mak-college/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFReporter2020">Reporter, Independent (2020-01-26). [https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-ahikire-promises-transparent-flagrant-mak-college/ "Dr Ahikire promises transparent, flagrant Mak college"]. ''The Independent Uganda''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Dr Josephine Ahikire |url=https://thegenderhub.com/members/dr-josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Gender Hub |language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://thegenderhub.com/members/dr-josephine-ahikire/ "Dr Josephine Ahikire"]. ''The Gender Hub''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> Josephine abadde asomesa okumala emyaka amakumi abiri egiyise mu by’endowooza y’abakyala, ekikula ky’abantu n’ebyobufuzi, eby’okweyimirizaawo n’okusoma eby’obuwangwa. <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Josephine Ahikire (PhD) |url=https://thejnlc.org/team/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://thejnlc.org/team/josephine-ahikire/ "Prof. Josephine Ahikire (PhD)"]. ''Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Ahikire Josephine |url=https://fawe.org/en/team/professor-ahikire-josephine/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=FORUM FOR AFRICAN WOMEN EDUCATIONALISTS (FAWE) |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://fawe.org/en/team/professor-ahikire-josephine/ "Prof. Ahikire Josephine"]. ''FORUM FOR AFRICAN WOMEN EDUCATIONALISTS (FAWE)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> Yakola nga ssentebe w’omulamwa gw’ekikula ky’abantu mu kibiina ekinoonyereza ku kikula ky’abantu ekya African Studies Association 2015 (USA), era yaweerezaako nga Dean mu School of Women and Gender Studies. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-03-22 |title=Josephine Ahikire |url=https://justiceanddevelopment.com/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Justice, Conflict & Development |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://justiceanddevelopment.com/josephine-ahikire/ "Josephine Ahikire"]. ''Justice, Conflict & Development''. 2017-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Josephine Ahikire |url=https://www.greatagriculture.org/trainer/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=GREAT |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.greatagriculture.org/trainer/josephine-ahikire/ "Josephine Ahikire"]. ''GREAT''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=GEST |first=GRÓ |title=UNU-GEST and Makerere University offer scholarships for spring term 2019 |url=https://www.grocentre.is/gest/media-gest/news/unu-gest-and-makerere-university-offer-scholarships-for-spring-term-2018 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=GRÓ GEST |language=en}}</ref> Mu kiseera kino musomesa omukulu mu Institute of Gender and Development Studies. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Team {{!}} Institute of Gender and Development Studies (IGDS) |url=https://igds.mak.ac.ug/about-us/our-team |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=igds.mak.ac.ug}}</ref> Era ye Ssenkulu w'ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku misingi (CBR) mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], mmemba w’olukiiko olufuzi olw’eggwanga olwa [[:en:African_Peer_Review_Mechanism|African Peer Review Mechanism]] (APRM) era mmemba ku lukiiko olufuzi olwa Uganda National NGO Forum. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=esiddev |date=2014-10-24 |title=Dr Josephine Ahikire |url=https://www.effective-states.org/dr-josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=ESID |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFesiddev2014">esiddev (2014-10-24). [https://www.effective-states.org/dr-josephine-ahikire/ "Dr Josephine Ahikire"]. ''ESID''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2017-03-15 |title=Customs seizes copies of 'Controlling Consent' book about Uganda's 2016 elections |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/customs-seizes-copies-oloka-onyangos-book-controlling-consent/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.independent.co.ug/customs-seizes-copies-oloka-onyangos-book-controlling-consent/ "Customs seizes copies of 'Controlling Consent' book about Uganda's 2016 elections"]. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2017-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Okulondebwa kw'e kitiibwa mu by’ensoma == Ye [[:en:Honorary_title_(academic)|Pulofeesa ow'ekitiibwa]] mu kitongole ekivunaanyizibwa mu kulwanyisa obusosoze mu mawanga ne demokulasiya (CANRAD) [[:en:Nelson_Mandela_University|Nelson Mandela University]], [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]] . <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Josephine Ahikire (PhD) |url=https://thejnlc.org/team/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://thejnlc.org/team/josephine-ahikire/ "Prof. Josephine Ahikire (PhD)"]. ''Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Dr Josephine Ahikire |url=https://thegenderhub.com/members/dr-josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Gender Hub |language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://thegenderhub.com/members/dr-josephine-ahikire/ "Dr Josephine Ahikire"]. ''The Gender Hub''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":7" /><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Natukunda |first=Patience |date=2020-02-17 |title=Nelson Mandela University Appoints Makerere's Dr. Ahikire Honorary Professor |url=https://chimpreports.com/nelson-mandela-university-appoints-makereres-dr-ahikire-honorary-professor/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=ChimpReports |language=en-US}}</ref> Kino kyaddirira okulondebwa kwa Pulofeesa A Govindfee, Ssenkulu w'okunonyereza ow'ekiseera, Obuyiiya n'okugatta ensi yonna ku [[:en:Nelson_Mandela_University|Yunivasite ya Nelson Mandel]]<nowiki/>a nga 1 Ogwokubiri, 2020.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Wamai |first=Mark |date=2020-02-14 |title=Dr. Ahikire appointed Honorary Professor of the Nelson Mandela University |url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2020/02/dr-ahikire-appointed-honorary-professor-of-the-nelson-mandela-university/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Makerere University News |language=en-US}}</ref>​​<ref name=":7" /> Okuweebwa ekitiibwa kya [[:en:Honorary_title_(academic)|Pulofeesa ow'ekittibwa]] era kusiima emirimu gy'okugatta weyali Pulofeesa era kiweebwa abantu abalina enkolagana ne yunivasite.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":7" /> Okulondebwa kwe kwali kusiima bituukiddwaako mu magezi n’emubyensoma mu kukulaakulanya n’okukozesa okumanya okulina enkyukakyuka ey'omuggundu mu bantu.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":7" /> == Ebifulumiziddwa n’ebitabo == * Ahikire, J. ne A. A. Mwiine (2020) nga bano. ' [http://www.effective-states.org/working-paper-134/ Enkyukakyuka mu bwenkanya mu kikula ky'abantu n'ekifo ky'emikutu egitali mitongole mu nnongoosereza mu nkola y'amateeka ga Uganda] ', ''ESID Working Paper No. 134'', Manchester. * Ahikire, J. ne A. A. Mwiine (2015) nga bano. ' [http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_55_ahikire_mwiine.pdf Ebyobufuzi by'okutumbula obwenkanya mu kikula ky'abantu mu Uganda ey'omulembe guno: Emisango gy'etteeka ly'obutabanguko mu maka n'enkola ku by'enjigiriza ebya pulayimale ebya bonna] ', ''ESID Working Paper No. 55'' . Manchester. * ESID blog, 25 November 2015: [http://www.effective-states.org/why-is-domestic-violence-legislation-falling-short-in-uganda-2/#more-5251 'Lwaki amateeka agakwata ku butabanguko mu maka gagwa mu Uganda?] ' ekyawandiikibwa J. Ahikire ne A. A. Mwiine. * Ebirowoozo ebivuganya, okukwataganya ebisikiriza: Ebyobufuzi by’etteeka lya Uganda erikwata ku butabanguko mu maka (2010)’ mu S. Nazneen, S. Hickey & E. Sifaki (eds.) ''Okuteesa ku bwenkanya mu kikula ky’abantu mu South y’ensi yonna: Enkola y’ebyobufuzi ku butabanguko mu maka'' Routledge, London ne New York, 2019. <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Josephine Ahikire (PhD) |url=https://thejnlc.org/team/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) |language=en-US}}</ref> * 'Ku nkyukakyuka y'ekikula ky'abantu mu Afrika: ebifumiitiriza okuva mu bumanyirivu bwa Uganda', ''Politeia'' vol. 37 no. 2, 2018 <ref name=":9" /> * '“Nsaba Taata atuwe ebirala”: Ebyobufuzi by'okusiima n'olulimi lw'ebibiina ebikwatibwako eby'enjawulo', mu J. Oloka Onyango ne J. Ahikire (eds.) ''Okufuga Okukkiriza: Okulonda kwa Uganda okwa 2016,'' Trenton: Africa World Press, 2017. <ref name=":9" /> * Alipoota: 'Abakyala nga bamenya siringi y'endabirwamu: Ebyayitamu mu kulonda kwa 2016 mu Uganda'. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-19 |title=Parties should get more women for elective office |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/parties-should-get-more-women-for-elective-office-1897990 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> * 'Okusala ekkooti okusinziira ku lugoye: Okukebera ekitongole ky'abakyala ku ddembe ly'ettaka mu byalo Uganda' mu Kyomuhendo Bantebya, G. Ahikire JS Gerrard ne Muhanguzi, KF (eds.) ''Obwavu bw'ekikula ky'abantu n'enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z'abantu: Okufumiitiriza ku kumenya n'okugenda mu maaso mu Uganda ey'omulembe guno'', Kampala: Fountain Publishers. 2014. <ref name=":9" /> * [http://africaworldpressbooks.com/controlling-consent-ugandas-2016-election-edited-by-j-oloka-onyango-and-josephine-ahikire/ Controlling Consent: Okulonda kwa Uganda okwa 2016] . African World Press, 2016, eyalongoosebwa wamu ne J. Oloka-Onyango. * [http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_55_ahikire_mwiine.pdf Ebyobufuzi by’okutumbula obwenkanya mu kikula ky’abantu mu Uganda ey’omulembe guno: Emisango gy’etteeka ly’obutabanguko mu maka n’enkola ku by’enjigiriza ebya pulayimale ebya bonna] . Olupapula lw’emirimu gya ESID No. 55, November 2015, ne Amon A. Mwiine. * [http://www.agi.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/429/feminist_africa_journals/archive/02/features_-_african_feminism_in_the_21st_century-_a_reflection_on_ugandagcos_victories_battles_and_reversals.pdf African feminism in context: Okufumiitiriza ku ntalo z’okufuula amateeka, obuwanguzi n’okudda emabega], ''Feminist Africa'', 2014 (19): 7-23. * “Scandalous!!Ekitabo – ‘Controlling Consent’ ku kulonda kwa Uganda okwa 2016 – kikwatiddwa,” <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2017-03-15 |title=Customs seizes copies of 'Controlling Consent' book about Uganda's 2016 elections |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/customs-seizes-copies-oloka-onyangos-book-controlling-consent/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> * Demokulasiya ow’omu kitundu oba ow’omu kitundu: Ekikula ky’abantu n’ebyobufuzi by’okugabanya obuyinza mu Uganda ey’omulembe guno. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-03-22 |title=Josephine Ahikire |url=https://justiceanddevelopment.com/josephine-ahikire/ |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Justice, Conflict & Development |language=en}}</ref> == Laba ne == * [[:en:Joe_Oloka-Onyango|Joe Oloka-Onyango]] * [[:en:Laban_Ayiro|Laban Ayiro]] * [[:en:Council_for_the_Development_of_Social_Science_Research_in_Africa|Olukiiko oluvunaanyizibwa ku nkulaakulana y’okunoonyereza ku ssaayansi w’embeera z’abantu mu Afrika]] * [[:en:Charter_of_Feminist_Principles_for_African_Feminists|Charter of Feminist Principles eri abakyala mu Afirika]] * [[:en:Joy_Kwesiga|Joy Kwesiga]] * [[:en:African_feminism|Enkola y’abakyala mu Afrika]] * [[:en:African_feminism|Sylvia Tamale]] * [[:en:Amon_Ashaba_Mwiine|Amon Ashaba Mwiine]] == Ebijuliziddwa == <references /> == Ebijuliziddwa wabweru wa Wiki == * [https://igds.mak.ac.ug/about-us/ Omukutu gw’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku kikula ky’abantu n’enkulaakulana] * Josephine Ahikire ku Linkedln 3k0dh9mfwmdm8a1p6cphemkpa13ya1o 0 13113 48363 2026-04-29T16:00:28Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa mu Center for African Studies mu University of Cape Town . 3gw9ug0hiyte0mv5499uxlak540zcps 48364 48363 2026-04-29T16:02:06Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studies mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . 2wdn1fxxf21mmp82v4ykxbcpyyq7q78 48366 48364 2026-04-29T16:09:21Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo n'omukozi wa firimu Mira Nair . Ye ne Nair bazadde ba Meeya w'ekibuga New York [[Zohran Mamdani]] . 9fy1kxbq3jm0nmxd8kwnjx61errqxtr 48367 48366 2026-04-29T16:12:21Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . 0bwtrj0lx9o0b6foruix6hg2w2tugnp 48368 48367 2026-04-29T16:15:11Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == iiwk4n6mky37u8gsc9dowe1q96t4vl7 48369 48368 2026-04-29T16:19:56Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku Bayindi ababundabunda mu bugwanjuba bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika . Bazadde be bombi, abafumbo Abasiraamu Abagujarati, baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza e Tanganyika (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay ate kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Famire yaddayo e Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> 9aly7unirdrnaynv98a1z90ftkrkekv 48370 48369 2026-04-29T16:25:08Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay ate kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Famire yaddayo e Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> 6d9l29qrnvx3c57lqf4spzen2r1mugt 48371 48370 2026-04-29T16:28:52Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> du6g4rwfmmojy9cu7o1ljb61g8ew79w 48372 48371 2026-04-29T16:32:27Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera Olugujarati, Oluurdu n'Oluswahili . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu siniya ey’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’okubiri, yasomera mu Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> 68viko9w5evi1st3x7nhymttx7dlzcf 48373 48372 2026-04-29T16:37:05Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> 0jwcj98jpmjjepm7o6lwyvqlotagor1 48374 48373 2026-04-29T16:42:40Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> p570932y7alcjpibwrxsg9ra572kt61 48375 48374 2026-04-29T16:46:43Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e Selma okutuuka e Montgomery, naye nga kya njawulo ku . Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubidde omubaka wa Uganda e Washington, DC, abayambe. Omubaka yamubuuzizza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'addamu n'agamba nti kino si nsonga za munda wabula lutalo lwa ddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baafuna omwaka oguwedde gwokka. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa Karl Marx okuva mu kukyala kwa FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> tsuz91cimqpnoxteiypiz7hkzoih55v 48376 48375 2026-04-29T16:48:24Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubidde omubaka wa Uganda e Washington, DC, abayambe. Omubaka yamubuuzizza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'addamu n'agamba nti kino si nsonga za munda wabula lutalo lwa ddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baafuna omwaka oguwedde gwokka. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa Karl Marx okuva mu kukyala kwa FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> 36xj207scflf3j1pd7irr040pr5m303 48377 48376 2026-04-29T16:49:33Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuzizza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'addamu n'agamba nti kino si nsonga za munda wabula lutalo lwa ddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baafuna omwaka oguwedde gwokka. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa Karl Marx okuva mu kukyala kwa FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> oz4yakyhap3frrhezqxbi39mqpq70me 48379 48377 2026-04-29T16:53:10Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> 95711y7geuxadrckveh40ilsv9sumez 48380 48379 2026-04-29T16:56:06Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu Harvard University mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa Karl Deutsch . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Ebbaluwa ye yalina omutwe ''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda'' . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> cmd6xa4au8dk4mab86ga2og9c7ytvtl 48381 48380 2026-04-29T16:59:03Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> tpdyhzt4k4n48avkl8t4vurpg26i7dj 48382 48381 2026-04-29T17:00:18Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == 4bu62cev499dihy1kk5jos5hsybadvh 48383 48382 2026-04-29T17:02:30Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi baagobebwa ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo nnakyemalira wa Uganda [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa ya November. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> pxyuh3sxf9y8oy7hrecc0geplsep1qy 48384 48383 2026-04-29T17:05:22Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa ya y'oggwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> g3sqlw3f2d09czp8ctrus4gugdl8jw6 48385 48384 2026-04-29T17:11:44Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya All Africa Conference of Churches, omukago gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna ogusangibwa e Nairobi, Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> oz23yhmlk8bm9bpf1kz5im10238a57i 48386 48385 2026-04-29T17:14:20Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> b42w6hsxrkd2ra0g5w0iqubc2a90sfs 48387 48386 2026-04-29T17:15:28Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> adqg3qz1loqombg02j0oidcm9uehnj5 48388 48387 2026-04-29T17:17:22Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ihzmrhvef27zvs9wlf5d9ox7tzdwkmr 48389 48388 2026-04-29T17:20:15Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), mu Nehru Memorial Museum &amp;amp; Library e New Delhi (January okutuuka June mu 1995), ne mu Princeton University (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hb5vxfoh0wf0buw6uacdc46ifuszldm 48390 48389 2026-04-29T17:22:33Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rw8loh2qc24myejl36tt847kpvmo6g2 48391 48390 2026-04-29T17:27:03Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyawandiika sillabus eriwo kati nti " Bantu studies " (mu kwogera ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga y'obusosoze ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kuggya amatwale mu matendekero aga waggulu . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti tewaaliwo busungu bwa muntu ku bubwe, era yalina enkolagana nnyingi ezitaggwaawo okuva mu kiseera kye yamalayo. Yagambye nti kikwata ku njawulo mu ndowooza naddala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Afrika ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo mu kisibo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa atwalibwa ennyo. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oh2c813jn8u5u93uc9qmu7jeb8cwq5o 48392 48391 2026-04-29T17:33:37Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kuggya amatwale mu matendekero aga waggulu . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti tewaaliwo busungu bwa muntu ku bubwe, era yalina enkolagana nnyingi ezitaggwaawo okuva mu kiseera kye yamalayo. Yagambye nti kikwata ku njawulo mu ndowooza naddala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Afrika ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo mu kisibo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa atwalibwa ennyo. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hs437uluqh5kfzvdkrjbkvcplhgcrvb 48393 48392 2026-04-29T17:37:57Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagambye nti kikwata ku njawulo mu ndowooza naddala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Afrika ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo mu kisibo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa atwalibwa ennyo. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1x501dislty443mh851jz6vo5u08a1g 48394 48393 2026-04-29T17:42:00Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8a46c1iwsku1kiwp9zjljyqowypkihn 48395 48394 2026-04-29T17:42:54Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] llivjhd4zv490kvl6i02htd055e7240 48396 48395 2026-04-29T17:43:27Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] f9u21ieu0o6998kzv89jincwgyznmxb 48397 48396 2026-04-29T17:52:09Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nf1a1mjii095a8rpnlqwcqo9ue7apvn 48398 48397 2026-04-29T17:52:27Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351446774|Mahmood Mamdani]]" 48398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 60glq2o7sv9qrxanxklf5vm0suqep9p 48403 48398 2026-04-30T08:00:14Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7ju95yxm2h0bpz5q9zq3jct9wh2c07b 48404 48403 2026-04-30T08:05:37Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nbfg6e7eogi8vz6m4drcw3tn2modj27 48405 48404 2026-04-30T08:06:18Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya okufugibwa kw'amatwale okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda n'ekitta bantu mu Afirika, Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'Okubiri n'olutalo ku batujju, n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu. == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3txauov33o40latylrtyyvm0eq5hus7 48406 48405 2026-04-30T08:11:24Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu. == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1347j044u5yloz0pwa3trd45ubvlxgb 48407 48406 2026-04-30T08:13:49Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu. Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism.[35] Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga terirambuluddwa bulungi mu ngeri y'okwekenneenya eggwanga eryafugibwa. == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5xxx2yjrt7ojrl19q0uj3nbayye71de 48408 48407 2026-04-30T08:16:25Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu. Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]].[35] Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga. == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 93gfeg1eiebzy7llf41jijjx69w1rlr 48409 48408 2026-04-30T08:20:12Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu.<ref>vSneh, Itai Nartzizenfield (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iax4AAAAMAAJ ''The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy''.] [[:en:Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)|Peter Lang]]. p. 169. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780820481852|9780820481852]]</bdi>.</ref> Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]]. <ref>[http://polisci.columbia.edu/people/profile/96 "Mahmood Mamdani | Department of Political Science"]. ''polisci.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</ref>Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga. == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hh875m5bc3r7s2bbi1ixbh0isie7t4l 48410 48409 2026-04-30T08:33:59Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu.<ref>vSneh, Itai Nartzizenfield (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iax4AAAAMAAJ ''The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy''.] [[:en:Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)|Peter Lang]]. p. 169. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780820481852|9780820481852]]</bdi>.</ref> Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]]. <ref>[http://polisci.columbia.edu/people/profile/96 "Mahmood Mamdani | Department of Political Science"]. ''polisci.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</ref>Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga.Enkola y'obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Afirika yali eddamu okusoomoozebwa kw'ekibuuzo "ekikulu", era yagamba nti yafuuka "amawanga agaabuluziddwamu". == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c4zcgn2s25kqs83chp4qnvp4j25bmmh 48411 48410 2026-04-30T08:35:29Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu.<ref>vSneh, Itai Nartzizenfield (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iax4AAAAMAAJ ''The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy''.] [[:en:Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)|Peter Lang]]. p. 169. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780820481852|9780820481852]]</bdi>.</ref> Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]]. <ref>[http://polisci.columbia.edu/people/profile/96 "Mahmood Mamdani | Department of Political Science"]. ''polisci.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</ref>Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga.Enkola y'obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Afirika yali eddamu okusoomoozebwa kw'ekibuuzo "ekikulu", era yagamba nti yafuuka "amawanga agaabuluziddwamu".<ref>Mamdani, Mahmood (1 January 1996). ''Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism''. pp. 15–16. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780852553992|<bdi>9780852553992</bdi>.]]</ref> == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] odowjve3hdi22ppl82196gs3mpgq8zc 48412 48411 2026-04-30T08:58:00Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu.<ref>vSneh, Itai Nartzizenfield (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iax4AAAAMAAJ ''The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy''.] [[:en:Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)|Peter Lang]]. p. 169. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780820481852|9780820481852]]</bdi>.</ref> Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]]. <ref>[http://polisci.columbia.edu/people/profile/96 "Mahmood Mamdani | Department of Political Science"]. ''polisci.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</ref>Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga.Enkola y'obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Afirika yali eddamu okusoomoozebwa kw'ekibuuzo "ekikulu", era yagamba nti yafuuka "amawanga agaabuluziddwamu".<ref>Mamdani, Mahmood (1 January 1996). ''Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism''. pp. 15–16. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780852553992|<bdi>9780852553992</bdi>.]]</ref>Kino kyali kikolebwa mu ngeri bbiri: ku ludda olumu nga bafuga butereevu, nga kino kyali kikolwa kya "buyinza" era nga kyali kigenderera okuggya abantu b'omu kitundu ekyo ku ddembe ly'obuntu eryali liweebwa abatuuze mu bitundu ebirala, ate ku ludda olulala nga bafuga mu ngeri ey'ekyama, nga kino kyali kikolebwa mu byalo era nga kizingiramu okuyingiza "abatuuze" mu "mateeka g'eggwanga" agaateekebwawo ab'obuyinza mu byalo, era nga kino yakiyita "obwannakyemalira obw'ekyalo". == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rtckvwn0elsk00365ebpjmj0dulwm39 48414 48412 2026-04-30T09:45:20Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu.<ref>vSneh, Itai Nartzizenfield (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iax4AAAAMAAJ ''The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy''.] [[:en:Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)|Peter Lang]]. p. 169. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780820481852|9780820481852]]</bdi>.</ref> Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]]. <ref>[http://polisci.columbia.edu/people/profile/96 "Mahmood Mamdani | Department of Political Science"]. ''polisci.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</ref>Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga.Enkola y'obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Afirika yali eddamu okusoomoozebwa kw'ekibuuzo "ekikulu", era yagamba nti yafuuka "amawanga agaabuluziddwamu".<ref>Mamdani, Mahmood (1 January 1996). ''Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism''. pp. 15–16. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780852553992|<bdi>9780852553992</bdi>.]]</ref>Kino kyali kikolebwa mu ngeri bbiri: ku ludda olumu nga bafuga butereevu, nga kino kyali kikolwa kya "buyinza" era nga kyali kigenderera okuggya abantu b'omu kitundu ekyo ku ddembe ly'obuntu eryali liweebwa abatuuze mu bitundu ebirala, ate ku ludda olulala nga bafuga mu ngeri etali y'abuteerevu, nga kino kyali kikolebwa mu byalo era nga kizingiramu okuyingiza "bannansi" mu "mateeka g'eggwanga" agaateekebwawo ab'obuyinza mu byalo, era nga kino yakiyita "obwannakyemalira obw'okugabanya obuyinza". == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cvd5c5bkbty1zy7kigxm79usszc5gw4 48415 48414 2026-04-30T09:46:24Z Charles Kalanzi 9748 48415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmood Mamdani''' [ a ] FBA (yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1946) munnayuganda [[:en:Anthropologist|omukugu mu by'enkula y'abantu]], munnaby'anjigiriza, era omukugu mu by'obufuzi. Ye Herbert Lehman Pulofeesa wa Gavumenti era pulofeesa w’ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, [[:en:Political_science|ssaayansi w’ebyobufuzi]], n’okunoonyereza [[:en:African_studies|ku nsoma y'Afirika]] mu [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]] . Era akola nga Ccansala wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda, era nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa ku Center for African Studis mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y'e Cape Town]] . Emabegako yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole kya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. Mamdani mukugu mu kusoma ebyobufuzi bya Afrika n’ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw’amatwale]] n’oluvannyuma [[:en:Postcolonialism|lw'obufuzi bw’amatwale]], n’ebyobufuzi [[:en:Knowledge_economy|by’ebyenfuna]] . Mufumbo nga mukazi we ye [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]] omuzannyi wa firimu . Ye ne Nair be bazadde ba [[:en:New_York_City_Mayor|Meeya w'ekibuga New York]] [[Zohran Mamdani]] . == Obuto bwe n’okusoma == Mahmood Mamdani yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokuna 1946 mu [[:en:Bombay|kibuga Bombay]] (kati Mumbai), Buyindi, ng’ebula omwaka gumu [[:en:British_Raj|enfuga ya Bungereza]] ekome. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/mahmood-mamdani-education-and-career-path-how-zohran-mamdanis-father-built-a-legacy-of-revolution-through-ideas-and-exile/articleshow/122064130.cms "Mahmood Mamdani education and career path: How Zohran Mamdani's father built a legacy of revolution through ideas and exile"]. ''The Times of India''. 25 June 2025. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN&nbsp;]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257 0971-825]7. Retrieved 13 July 2025.</ref> <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Yakulira mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=23 February 2021 |title=Mahmood Mamdani on Uganda |url=https://africasacountry.com/2011/04/mamdani-on-uganda |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Minorities and the Politics of Survivors: A conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/permanent-minorities-and-the-politics-of-survivors-a-conversation-with-mahmood-mamdani/ |website=World Peace Foundation}}</ref> ng'omu ku [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa|Bayindi ababundabunda mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] . Bazadde be bombi, [[:en:Gujarati_Muslim|basiraamu Abagujarati]], baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu kitundu kya Bungereza eky'amatwale ki [[:en:Tanganyika_Territory|Tanganyika]] (leero Tanzania). Abafumbo bano baagenda e Bombay olwo kitaawe n’asomerayo mu ttendekero ekkulu. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>Muhoozi, Mourice (6 March 2022). [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220306/131449/meet-ugandas-most-iconic-academician-prof-mahmood-mamdani.html "Meet Uganda's most Iconic academician, Prof. Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Watchdog Uganda''</ref> Famire yaddayo e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]], Tanganyika, nga Mamdani wa myaka ebiri, ne bagenda e Uganda nga wa myaka etaano oba mukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Mu kiseera ekyo, Uganda yali yayawulwamu okusinziira ku mawanga, omuli abantu gye babeera, amasomero, emizikiti, n’ebifo abaana we bazannyira. Okusoma kwe mu pulayimale, Mamdani yasooka kugenda mu [[:en:Madrasa|madarasa]], n’oluvannyuma mu Government Indian Primary School. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Kuan-Hsing |last2=Gao |first2=Shiming |last3=Tang |first3=Xiaolin |date=2016 |title=The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=456–480 |doi=10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChenGaoTang2016">Chen, Kuan-Hsing; Gao, Shiming; Tang, Xiaolin (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|"The formation of an African intellectual: an interview with Mahmood Mamdani"]]</span>. ''Inter-Asia Cultural Studies''. '''17''' (3): <span class="nowrap">456–</span>480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676|10.1080/14649373.2016.1218676]].</cite></ref> Yakula ng'ayogera [[:en:Gujarati_language|Olugujarati]], [[:en:Urdu|Oluurdu]] [[:en:Swahili_language|n'Oluswayiri]] . Yatandika okusoma Olungereza mu kibiina eky’omukaaga. <ref name=":8" /> Oluvannyuma lw’okusoma siniya ey’awansi, yasomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School, gye yali omuwandiisi w’ekibiina kya Do-it-Yourself Physics. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Buganda And Uganda At Crossroads |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826030635/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908100585.html |archive-date=26 August 2009 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> Mamdani yali omu ku bayizi Bannayuganda 23 abaali mu kibiina kya [[:en:The_Kennedy_Airlift|Kennedy Airlift]] mu 1963, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyaweebwa ssente okuva mu Amerika eyaleetera ebikumi n’ebikumi by'abayizi okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] okusomera ku yunivasite mu Amerika ne Canada wakati wa 1959 ne 1963. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}</ref> Mamdani yatikkirwa diguli ya Bachelor of Arts okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Yunivasite y’e Pittsburgh]] <ref name="codesria">{{Cite web |title=Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002) |url=https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://codesria.org/pr-mahmood-mamdani-1998-2002/ "Pr. Mahmood Mamdani (1998-2002)"]. ''Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> mu 1967. <ref>{{Cite book |date=1 January 2010 |title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society |url=https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |vauthors=((Anheier, H. K.)), ((Toepler, S.)) |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-93994-0 |editor-last=Anheier |editor-first=Helmut K. |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4 |editor-last2=Toepler |editor-first2=Stefan}}</ref> Yali omu ku bayizi abangi mu bukiikakkono bwa Amerika abaali mu lugendo lwa bbaasi mu bukiikaddyo okutuuka e [[:en:Montgomery,_Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]], olwategekebwa [[:en:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee|akakiiko akakwasaganya abayizi abatali ba ffujjo]] mu Gwokusatu 1965 okwetaba mu kaweefube w'okulwanirira [[:en:Civil_rights_movement|eddembe ly’obuntu]] . Kino kyaliwo mu kiseera ky’okutambula okuva e [[:en:Selma_to_Montgomery_marches|Selma okutuuka e Montgomery]], naye nga kyo kya njawulo. Yasibibwa mu kkomera mu kutambula kuno era n’akkirizibwa okukuba essimu. Mamdani yakubira [[:en:Embassy_of_Uganda,_Washington,_D.C.|omubaka wa Uganda]] e [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], amuyambe. Omubaka yamubuuza lwaki "ayingirira ensonga z'omunda mu nsi engwira", n'amuddamu nti teyali nsonga ya munda wabula olutalo lw'eddembe era nti nabo eddembe lyabwe baali bakalifuna omwaka ogwakaggwa. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}</ref> Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo akaseera katono, Mamdani yategeera ku mulimu gwa [[:en:Karl_Marx|Karl Marx]] okuva mu kukyala kwe ku FBI. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shringarpure |first=Bhakti |author-link=Bhakti Shringarpure |date=15 July 2013 |title=In Conversation with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.warscapes.com/conversations/conversation-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=6 November 2017 |website=Warscapes |language=en |quote=I thought the guy Marx had just died. […] So that was my introduction to Karl Marx.}}</ref> Yasomera ku [[:en:Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] mu [[:en:Tufts_University|Yunivasite ya Tufts]] era mu 1968 yatikkirwa diguli ya Master of Arts mu [[:en:Political_science|byobufuzi]] ne Master of Arts mu mateeka ne diplomacy mu 1969. Yafuna diguli ye [[:en:Doctor_of_philosophy|eyookusatu]] mu gavumenti okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Yunivasite y'e Harvard]] mu 1974, wansi w’obulagirizi bwa [[:en:Karl_Deutsch|Karl Deutsch]] . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and class formation in Uganda |url=http://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=978-0-85345-378-9 |location=New York |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Omulamwa kw'eyatambuliza ddiguli ye eyookusatu yagiwa omutwe "''Politics and Class Formation in Uganda."'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=1976 |title=Politics and Class Formation in Uganda |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsclassfor0000mamd |publisher=Monthly Review Press |isbn=0-85345-378-0 |location=New York |oclc=2073894 |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Judith Van |last2=Mamdani |first2=Mahmood |last3=Shivji |first3=Issa G. |date=November 1977 |title=Reviewed Works: Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. by Mahmood Mamdani; Class Struggles in Tanzania. by Issa G. Shivji |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=702 |doi=10.2307/2066367 |issn=0094-3061 |eissn=1939-8638 |jstor=2066367}}</ref> == Emirimu gye == Mamdani yakomawo mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1972 era naweebwa omulimu ku [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu Kampala [[:en:Teaching_assistant|ng'ayambako omusomesa]], mu kiseera kye kimu yali akola ku kunoonyereza kwe okwa ddiguli eyookusatu. . Ye n’Abaasia abasinga obungi [[:en:Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda|baagobebwa]] mu Uganda ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo [[Idi Amin]] olw’amawanga gaabwe; Amin yali agenderera "kuzzaawo" bizinensi n'ebintu. Mamdani yava mu Uganda n’agenda mu nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Bungereza ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gwekkuminoogumu. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}</ref> Yava e Bungereza mu makkati ga 1973 oluvannyuma lw’okuyingizibwa mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|Yunivasite y’e Dar es Salaam]] mu Tanzania. <ref name="pambazuka">{{Cite web |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=28 April 2007 |title=The Asian question again: A reflection |url=http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]] (Uganda) |via=pambazuka.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2007">Mamdani, Mahmood (28 April 2007). [http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/41273 "The Asian question again: A reflection"]. [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] (Uganda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span> &#x2013; via pambazuka.org.</cite></ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}</ref> Mu Dar es Salaam, yamaliriza okuwandiika dissertation ye. Yali mujjumbize nnyo n’ebibiina ebiwakanya Amin. Mu 1979, yeetaba mu Ttabamiruka w’e Moshi ng’omutunuulizi. Yaddayo mu Uganda oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa ku bukulembeze oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa [[Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania|Uganda ne Tanzania]] mu 1979. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormack |first=Pete |date=17 October 2005 |title=Interview with Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.petemccormack.com/interview_mamdani_001.htm |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=petemccormack.com}}</ref> <ref name="bio2" /> Mu kiseera kino, yakozesebwa ng'omutendeke mu kibiina kya [[:en:All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches|All Africa Conference of Churches]], omukago [[:en:Ecumenical_Christian|gw'Abakristaayo ogw'ensi yonna]] ogusangibwa e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya, ng'akolera mu ofiisi [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] mu Kampala. <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva mu 1980 (oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugobwa mu ntebe mu 1979) okutuuka mu 1993 yaddamu okukolera yunivasite y’e Makerere. <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lrb2022">{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=2022-10-06 |title=The Asian Question |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question |journal=[[London Review of Books]] |language=en |volume=44 |issue=19 |issn=0260-9592 |access-date=2025-09-08}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMamdani2022">Mamdani, Mahmood (6 October 2022). [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n19/mahmood-mamdani/the-asian-question "The Asian Question"]. ''[[London Review of Books]]''. '''44''' (19). [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592 0260-9592]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>​[[Milton Obote|​]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kagolo |first=Francis |date=8 February 2012 |title=Prof. Mamdani to be honoured among Africa's best |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628869-prof-mamdani-to-be-honoured-among-africa-s-best.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Yaddayo e Dar es Salaam. Oluvannyuma lwa Obote okugobwa mu ntebe omulundi ogwokubiri, Mamdani yaddamu okudda mu Uganda mu Gwomukaaga 1986. <ref name="indian tele">{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Manjula |date=25 January 2009 |title=She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp |archive-date=2 February 2009 |access-date=21 March 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSen2009">Sen, Manjula (25 January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091043/http://telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp "She interviewed me, we fell in love almost instantly"]. ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]''. Calcutta. Archived from [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090125/jsp/7days/story_10437115.jsp the original] on 2 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Yali dayirekita eyatandikawo ekitongole kya Centre for Basic Research (CBR), ekitongole kya Uganda ekitali kya gavumenti ekyasooka mu kunoonyereza, mwe yaweereza okuva mu 1987 okutuuka mu 1996. <ref name="diaspora">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2012 |title=Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Uganda's Leading Political Scholar & recipient Ugandan Diaspora Award 2012 |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501023729/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/professor-mahmood-mamdani-ugandas-leading-scholar-in-the-diaspora |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=ugandandiaspora.com}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="csds">{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004041545/https://www.csds.in/mahmood_mamdani_ |archive-date=4 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=CSDS}}</ref> Yaliko pulofeesa omugenyi ku [[:en:University_of_Durban-Westville|Yunivasite y’e Durban]] - [[:en:Westville,_KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]] mu South Africa (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 1993), ku [[:en:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library|Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] e New Delhi (okuva Gwoluberyeberye okutuuka Gwomukaaga 1995), ne mu [[:en:Princeton_University|Yunivasite y'e Princeton]] (1995–96). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Dara |date=2015-11-20 |title=UK Committee on Social Theory Hosts Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-committee-social-theory-hosts-mahmood-mamdani |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=UKNow}}</ref> Mu 1996, yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w’entebe ya [[:en:Archibald_Campbell_Jordan|AC Jordan]] ey'ensoma y'Afirika mu [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunivasite y’e Cape Town]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2011 |title=UCT in war over 'bantu education' |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> era ku ntandikwa ya 1997 n’afuuka akulira [[:en:Centre_for_African_Studies|ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku by'ensoma y'Afirika]] (CAS). <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}</ref> Yavaawo oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obutakkaanya n'abasomesa (abasinga obungi abazungu) ku bbago ly'ensoma ye ey'omusomo ogw'omusingi ku Afrika oguyitibwa "Problematising Africa". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |date=June 1, 1998 |title=Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02533959808458649 |journal=Social Dynamics |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1080/02533959808458649 |issn=0253-3952 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name="cas2018">{{Cite web |date=28 May 2018 |title=Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT |url=https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct |archive-date=7 November 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Centre for African Studies, UCT}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct "Professor Mamdani rejoins UCT"]. ''Centre for African Studies, UCT''. 28 May 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251107045610/https://humanities.uct.ac.za/african-studies/articles/2018-05-28-professor-mamdani-rejoins-uct Archived] from the original on 7 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Mamdani, eyalaga nti ensoma eriwo eya " [[:en:Bantu_Education_Act,_1953|Bantu studies]] " (mu kujjuliza ku kusomesa Abaddugavu wansi w'enfuga [[:en:Apartheid|y'obusosoze]] ) <ref name="cas2018" /> yayimirizibwa era okukkakkana ng'alekulidde. <ref name="davis2017">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=23 August 2017 |title=Mahmood Mamdani: Sixteen years on, UCT's old nemesis returns to talk decolonisation |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-mahmood-mamdani-sixteen-years-on-ucts-old-nemesis-returns-to-talk-decolonisation/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> "Ensonga ya Mamdani" ekyayogerwako mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku [[:en:Decolonization_of_higher_education_in_South_Africa|kununula amatendekero aga waggulu okuva mu nsoma y'abamatwale]] . Oluvannyuma yagamba nti teyalina busungu ku muntu yenna, era yalina enkolagana ennungi ekiseera kye yamalayo. Yagamba nti obutakwatagana bwali ku njawulo mu ndowooza n'addala ensengeka y’ensoma ku bikwata ku kusoma South Africa ng’ensi ya Afrika. Oluvannyuma (2018) yakomezebwawo nga pulofeesa ow’ekitiibwa asuutibwa. [ b ] <ref name="uwn2018" /> Mu 1999, Mamdani yalondebwa okuba dayirekita w’ekitongole ekikola ku by’okunoonyereza ku Afirika mu yunivasite ya Columbia, ekifo kye yalina okutuusa mu 2004. <ref name="uwn2018">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2018 |title=Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=University World News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 "Mamdani returns to UCT centre as honorary professor"]. ''University World News''. 1 June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002101720/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20180601110143611 Archived] from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okuva olwo abadde asomesa eyo (nga 2025). <ref name="haag2025">{{Cite web |last=Haag |first=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Emma |date=27 June 2025 |title=The Parents Who Helped Shape Zohran Mamdani's Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007172221/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/nyregion/zohran-mamdani-parents-mira-nair.html |archive-date=7 October 2025 |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yaliko dayirekita w’ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku mbeera z’abantu ekya [[Makerere University, Uganda|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] (MISR) mu [[Kampala]], Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://misr.mak.ac.ug/people/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agaba |first=John |title=Mamdani talks about his research legacy and work at Makerere |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20220329112608625 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=University World News}}</ref> <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Department of Anthropology}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://anthropology.columbia.edu/content/mahmood-mamdani "Mahmood Mamdani"]. ''Department of Anthropology''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Okutuuka mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2025 [[:en:Columbia_University#Academics|pulofeesa wa Herbert Lehman mu Gavumenti]] era pulofeesa ku nkula y'abantu, okusoma saayansi w'ebyobufuzi [[:en:African_studies|n'okusoma ku Afirika]] ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Yunivasite y'e Columbia]].<ref name="bio2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Bio: Mahmood Mamdani |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html |access-date=21 March 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref> Era akola nga chancellor wa [[Kampala International University]] mu Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Mahmood Mamdani |url=https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=press-release-kampala-international-university-kiu-appoints-prof-mahmood-mamdani-as-chancellor |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=[[Kampala International University]]}}</ref> == Okunoonyereza n'okuwandiika == Mamdani yeemalira mu kunoonyereza ku byobufuzi bya Afirika n'eby'ensi yonna, [[:en:Colonialism|obufuzi bw'amatwale]] [[:en:Postcolonialism|n'oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale]], n'ebyobufuzi by'ebyenfuna. Ebitabo bye byekenneenya enkolagana wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobuwangwa, okugeraageranya [[:en:Colonialism|okufugibwa kw'amatwale]] okuva mu 1452, ebyafaayo by'entalo z'omunda [[:en:Genocide|n'ekitta bantu]] mu Afirika, [[:en:Cold_War|Olutalo olw'Ensi Yonna olw'ebigambo]] [[:en:War_on_terror|n'olutalo ku butujju]], n'ebyafaayo by'eddembe ly'obuntu.<ref>vSneh, Itai Nartzizenfield (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iax4AAAAMAAJ ''The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy''.] [[:en:Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)|Peter Lang]]. p. 169. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780820481852|9780820481852]]</bdi>.</ref> Okunoonyereza kwe okw'omwaka 2016 kwatandikira ku kitabo kye eky'omwaka 1996, [[:en:Citizen_and_Subject|Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Colonialism]]. <ref>[http://polisci.columbia.edu/people/profile/96 "Mahmood Mamdani | Department of Political Science"]. ''polisci.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 21 January 2016.</ref>Mu kitabo ekyo, yagamba nti eggwanga eryafugibwa terisobola kutegeerwa nga tewekenenyeza bulungi eggwanga eryalifuga.Enkola y'obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Afirika yali eddamu okusoomoozebwa kw'ekibuuzo "ekikulu", era yagamba nti yafuuka "amawanga agaabuluziddwamu".<ref name=":0">Mamdani, Mahmood (1 January 1996). ''Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism''. pp. 15–16. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780852553992|<bdi>9780852553992</bdi>.]]</ref>Kino kyali kikolebwa mu ngeri bbiri: ku ludda olumu nga bafuga butereevu, nga kino kyali kikolwa kya "buyinza" era nga kyali kigenderera okuggya abantu b'omu kitundu ekyo ku ddembe ly'obuntu eryali liweebwa abatuuze mu bitundu ebirala, ate ku ludda olulala nga bafuga mu ngeri etali y'abuteerevu, nga kino kyali kikolebwa mu byalo era nga kizingiramu okuyingiza "bannansi" mu "mateeka g'eggwanga" agaateekebwawo ab'obuyinza mu byalo, era nga kino yakiyita "obwannakyemalira obw'okugabanya obuyinza".<ref name=":0" /> == Ebijuliziddwa == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 333q2i77d7acjojklda395t41sfmlam 0 13114 48365 2026-04-29T16:05:08Z Rtr PK 11024 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351542751|Munyonyo Martyrs' Shrine]]" 48365 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ekiggwa ky'Abajulizi e Munyonyo''' kiggwa kya [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roman Catholic]] era [[:en:Minor_Basilica|Minor Basilica]] eyaweebwayo eri [[:en:Ugandan_Martyrs|Abajulizi ba Uganda]] . == Ekifo == Ekkanisa eno esangibwa [[:en:Munyonyo|Munyonyo]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]] . Munyonyo esangibwa mu 13 kilometres (8.1 mi), ku luguudo, mu bukiikaddyo bw’ekitundu [[:en:Central_business_district|kya bizinensi wakati]] mu Kampala, [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda era ekisinga obunene. [[File:St._Kizito_being_baptised_by_St._Charles_Lwanga_at_Munyonyo.jpg|left|thumb|''Omutukuvu Kizito ng’abatizibwa Omutukuvu Charles Lwanga e Munyonyo.'']] == Mubufunze == Munyonyo Martyrs' Shrine kye kifo abakulembeze we battibwa mu kifo ky'Obwakabaka; Omutukuvu [[:en:Andrew_Kaggwa|Andrew Kaggwa]] ne [[:en:Denis_Ssebuggwawo_Wasswa|Denis Ssebugwawo]] Omutukuvu -Abajulizi baYuganda battibwa [[:en:Mwanga_II_of_Buganda|Ssekabaka Mwanga II]] nga 26 Ogwokutaano 1886 baatukuzibwa [[:en:Pope_Paul_VI|Paapa Paul VI]] mu 1964. Era kye kifo mu 1886 [[:en:Saint_Charles_Lwanga|Omutukuvu Charles Lwanga]] - omukulembeze w'ekibiina ky'Abakristaayo mu Uganda mwe yabatiriza [[:en:Saint_Kizito|Omutukuvu Kizito]], [[:en:Mbaga_Tuzinde|Omutukuvu Mbaga]], [[:en:Gyavira_Musoke|Omutukuvu Gyavira]] ne [[:en:Mugagga_Lubowa|Omutukuvu Muggaga]] . [[File:King_Mwanga.jpg|thumb|293x293px|''Ssekabaka Mwanga ku ndabirwamu e Munyonyo'']] == Ebyafaayo == [[File:Journey_for_death.jpg|left|thumb|''Ekijjukizo e Munyonyo nga kiraga ekifo abajulizi ab’omu maaso we baatambulira okufa'']] [[File:African_Martyrdom.jpg|left|thumb|''Okuttibwa kwa Andrew Kaggwa'']] [[File:St._Andrew_Kaggwa_tomb.jpg|left|thumb|''Open amphitheatre eyazimbibwa ku ntaana y’omujulizi'']] E Munyonyo Ssekabaka Mwanga gye yasalirawo enkomerero n’atandika okutta Abakristaayo. Omusaayi gw'abajulizi [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs|ba Uganda]] gwayiibwa ku ttaka eryetoolodde Munyonyo. Abakristaayo abasatu abaasooka okuwaayo obulamu bwabwe ku lwa Kristo oluvannyuma lw’okusalawo kwa Kabaka bakikola nga 26 Ogwokutaano 1886 – baali: Omutukuvu [[:en:Denis_Ssebuggwawo_Wasswa|Denis Ssebugwawo]], Omutukuvu [[:en:Andrew_Kaggwa|Andrew Kaggwa]] n'Omutukuvu [[:en:Pontiano_Ngondwe|Pontiano Ngondwe]] . [[File:Martyrdom_of_St._Denis.jpg|thumb|220x220px|''Ekifo Danis Omutukuvu we yakubibwa effumu'']] E Munyonyo, abayambi ba Kabaka bonna abakulisitaayo baakwatibwa ne basalirwa ekibonerezo ky’okufa e [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo]] (ekifo Obwakabaka bwekyatekawo okuttiramu). Abasibe baali basibiddwa nnyo buli omu ku munne, era ne bakakkibwa okutambula olugendo lw’obulamu bwabwe olusembayo nga bawerekerwa abaserikale abakambwe; okwabwe kwali kulamaga okwasembayo okw’obukambwe era okusikuula emmeeme. We baali bagenda e Namugongo, mu kifo ekimu ku mabbali g’ekkubo e Kyamula, [[:en:Pontiano_Ngondwe|Pontiano]] yattibwa – ye Munnayuganda owookusatu okwagala kwe eri Kristo kwasinga okwagala kwe eri obulamu bwe. Ku lunaku lwe lumu e Munyonyo, omuweereza wa Katonda, Fr. Symeon Lourdel (Mapeera) yali anoonya nnyo abawuliriza ne Ssekabaka Mwanga asobole okuyingira mu nsonga z’Abakristaayo abavumiriddwa. Kyokka teyakkirizibwa kulaba Kabaka. Ng’amaze okutegeera akabi ak’amaanyi era akaali kagenda okutuuka ku kibiina ky’Abakristaayo mu Uganda, ng’ekiro kigwa nga 25 Ogwokutaano 1886, [[:en:Charles_Lwanga|Charles Lwanga]] (omukulembeze w’ekibiina ky’Abakristaayo mu Uganda) yabatiza mu nkukutu ababaka bana e Munyonyo: [[:en:Saint_Kizito|Omutukuvu Kizito]], [[:en:Mbaga_Tuzinde|Omutukuvu Mbaga]], [[:en:Gyavira_Musoke|Omutukuvu Gyavira]] ne [[:en:Mugagga_Lubowa|Omutukuvu Muggaga]] Ku makya ennyo, Ssekabaka Mwanga yaleeta olubiri lwe lwonna mu maaso ge n’ayawula Abakristaayo okuva mu balala nga bagamba nti, "abatasaba muyimirire kumpi nange, abasaba bayimirire erudda awo". Yagenda mu maaso n’okubuuza abalenzi n’abavubuka ekkumi n’abataano abaali bayimiridde nga baawukanye oba baali Bakristaayo era bwe baba nga baali Bakristaayo, oba baali bagenderera kusigala bwe batyo. Bwe baddamu nti "Yee" n'amaanyi n'obuvumu, Mwanga bonna n'abasalira omusango gw'okufa. Oluvannyuma lw’okusibwa akaseera katono, abajulizi ab’omu maaso oluvannyuma baatambula, ne bawuubaala era nga batera okusimbulwa okumala ennaku eziwerako okutuusa lwe baamaliriza nga batuuse mu kifo we baafiira e [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo]] (3 Ogwomukaaga 1886). == Ebibaddewo gye buvuddeko == Mu mwaka gwa 2014, Uganda yajaguza emyaka 50 bukya [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs|Abajulizi ba Uganda]] bafuulibwa abatukuvu n’okulinnyisibwa mu [[:en:Sainthood|Butukuvu]] [[:en:Pope_Paul_VI|Paapa Paul VI]] nga 18 Ogwokkumi 1964. Ekiggwa ky’Abajulizi ba Uganda e Munyonyo kijjukizo kya kwebaza olw’okufuulibwa abatukuvu. Okumenya ettaka mu butongole kwaliwo nga 3 Ogwokutaano 2015 nga kwakolebwa Paapa Nuncio mu Uganda; Ssaabalabirizi [[:en:Michael_A._Blume|Michael A. Blume]] ne Kalidinaali [[:en:Emmanuel_Wamala|Emmanuel Wamala]] . Okuddamu okukulaakulanya mulimu okuzimba ekiggwa ky’ekkanisa ekipya, myuziyamu, ofiisi n’ebifo ebitukuvu we battira abajulizi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2020 |title=Papal nuncio launches construction of Munyonyo martyrs shrine - NTV |url=http://www.ntv.co.ug/news/local/03/may/2015/papal-nuncio-launches-construction-munyonyo-martyrs-shrine-5886 |website=ntv.co.ug}}</ref> Okuva mu October 2013, ekiggwa kino kibadde kiddukanyizibwa ekibiina ky’eddiini [[:en:Franciscan|y’Abafransisko]] ekya Greyfriars - [[:en:Conventual_Franciscans|Conventual Franciscans]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shrine Page |url=http://www.munyonyo-shrine.ug |website=munyonyo-shrine.ug}}</ref> Paapa Francis yalambula era n’awa omukisa ejjinja ly'ekiggwa kino nga 27 Ogwokkuminogumu 2015 bwe yali agenzeeko mu Afrika. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pope Francis Apostolic Journeys outside Italy |url=https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/travels/2015/outside/documents/papa-francesco-africa-2015.html |website=vatican.va}}</ref> Okuzimba ekkanisa empya kwaggwa mu 2016 era ekiggwa kino kyatukuzibwa nga 28 Ogwokkumi 2017 Kalidinaali [[:en:Fernando_Filoni|Fernando Filoni]] . Nga 19 Ogwomusanvu 2019, [[:en:Holy_See|See Entukuvu]] yawa ekkanisa eno ekitiibwa n’ekitiibwa kya [[:en:Minor_Basilica|Minor Basilica]] . Ekiragiro kino kyassibwako omukono Kalidinaali [[:en:Robert_Sarah|Robert Sarah]] Prefect [[:en:Congregation_for_Divine_Worship_and_the_Discipline_of_the_Sacraments|w'ekibiina ekigatta okusinza Katonda n'empisa y' amasakramentu]] ku lwa [[:en:Pope_Francis|Paapa Francis]] . Nga 3 Ogwomukaaga 2025, abayeekera ba Uganda babiri battibwa omukazi bwe yatulisa bbomu zeyali yesibye okumpi n'ekkanisa bwe yali ekuza [[:en:Martyrs'_Day|olunaku lw'abajulizi]] . Abayeekera bano bombi be bantu bokka abattibwa. == Laba ne == * [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs|Abajulizi ba Uganda]] * [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo]] * [[:en:Lubaga|Lubaga]] * [[:en:Roman_Catholicism_in_Uganda|Obukatoliki bwa Roma mu Uganda]] * [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Kampala|Essaza ekkulu mu Kampala mu Roman Catholic]] == Ebijuliziddwa == {{Reflist}} == Ebijuliziddwa wabweru wa Wiki == * [http://www.munyonyo-shrine.ug/ Munyonyo Uganda Ekiggwa ky'Abajulizi] [[Category:Buganda]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3fo324uesdfsk5dya2qmwn5rkgnp7xi 0 13115 48378 2026-04-29T16:51:44Z Berniter 10779 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350721870|Lyrical G]]" 48378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Kintu''', amanyiddwa ennyo n'erinnya lye erya siteegi '''Lyrical G''', muyimbi munna Uganda, omuwandiisi w'ennyimba, pulodyusa wa likodi, era muyimbi. <ref name="observer">{{cite web |title=Lyrical G now drops grown-man view |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24035%3Alyrical-g-now-drops-grown-man-view&catid=42%3Asizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74 |accessdate=1 January 2015}}</ref> Mu mwaka gwa 2016, yalondebwa mu bayimbi abasinga okuyimba hip hop aba MTV Base okuva mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=have your say: are these uganda's #hottestmcs? {{!}} MTV Africa |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/have-your-say-are-these-ugandas-hottestmcs/1gy3ze |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=www.mtvbase.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ssejjombwe |first=Isaac |title=I am the best hip hop artiste – Lyrical G – Sqoop – Its deep |url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201911/features/i-am-the-best-hip-hop-artiste-lyrical-g.html |access-date=2020-01-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ebirabo by’asinga okusiimibwa mulimu Ekirabo ky’Obuwanguzi mu Bulamu mu mpaka za [[MTN Uganda|MTN UG]] Hiphop Awards ez'omwaka gwa 2020 ez’omulundi ogw’okuna, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-02 |title=MTN UG Hip Hop Awards 2020: All the winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-winners |access-date=2020-03-04 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> era n'awangula engule ya Lyricist Of The Year (2022), eya Pearl of Africa Music (PAM) Awards omuli Best Hiphop Artiste Of The Year (Omwka gwa 2005 ne 2006) <ref name="bigeye">{{cite web |title=Lyrical G |url=http://music.bigeye.ug/bio/artist/16/aka/lyrical-g/ |accessdate=1 January 2015}}</ref> == Obutobwe nokusoma kwe == Lyrical G yazaalibwa nga 8 Omwezi gwokusatu 1978.Pulayimale yagisomela ku Nakasero Primary School ne Budo Junior School okusoma pulayimale. Siniya yajisomela ku St Charles Lwanga SS Kasasa ne Katikamu SDA . Oluvannyuma yeewandiisa mu [[Nkumba University|Yunivasite y’e Nkumba]] gye yatikkirwa, ng’amaze Diguli mu by’obusuubuzi . <ref name="chimpreports">{{cite web |date=2012-07-18 |title=Meet Lyrical G – Uganda's Hip Hop Sensation |url=http://chimpreports.com/5093-meet-lyrical-g-ugandas-hip-hop-sensation/ |accessdate=1 January 2015}}</ref> == Ennyimba == Lyrical G yatandika omulimu gwe ogwa Rap mu myaka gya 1990 mu biseera bye ebya siniya, ng’ayimba mu bivvulu eby’enjawulo. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Yatongoza oluyimba lwe olwasooka ‘Ato’oba’ ng’ali wamu n’ekibina kye eky’ayitibwa Bataka Underground mu mwezi gwo kusatu mummwaka gwa 1999. Mu mwaka gwe gumu, ekibina kyatongoza oluyimba lwabwe olw’okubiri ‘Ssesetula’, olwatongozebwa ku Power FM. Yagenda mu maaso n’okuyimba ne Bataka Underground okutuusa lwe ye, wamu ne muganda we omuto AKay47 n’emikwano gyabwe, bwe batandikawo Urban Thugz (eyamala n’efuuka Urban Life) mu mwaka gwa 2000.Yakwata oluyimba lwe olwasooka "Nothing Compares" ne Urban Life mu 2001 oluvannyuma lw’okuwangula omukisa gw’okukola rikoodi eyo’okuba omuyimbi oba ekibinja ekipya ekisinga obulungi ku Sanyu FM Music Carnival. Nothing Compares’ lwafulumizibwa mu mwezi gwokubili wo mwaka gwa 2002 ku Sanyu FM. Ku nkomerero y’omwaka ogwo,nga ayambibwako omuyimbi/pulodyusa wa Uganda omututumufu Steve Jean, Lyrical G yagenda mu maaso n’okukola omulimu gw’okuyimba yekka <ref name="musicuganda">{{cite web |title=Lyrical G |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Lyrical%20G.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031317/http://www.musicuganda.com/Lyrical%20G.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |accessdate=1 January 2015}}</ref>Kino kyandimufudde omuyimbi asinga mu East Africa chati olwe nnyimba ze ez’omutindo ogwa waggulu ng'afuna obuwanguzi obw'omuddiring'anwa okuva ku alubamu ye eyasooka eya 'Live From East Africa'. Lyrical G yakolako n'omuyimbi wa South Africa Proverb, TID okuva e [[Tanzania]], Mas Law owa [[Great Britain|Bungereza]], Typical Fefe , Tyonne okuva e Barbados ne Outrageous Records e [[South Africa]] . <ref name="news">{{cite web |title=Lyrical G: Rap In Uganda Nolonger About Positivity, It's For Money |url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/lyrical-g-rap-uganda-nolonger-positivity-money/ |accessdate=1 January 2015}}</ref> Katalogu ya Lyrical G erimu alubaamu kuminemu eza situdiyo. "Live From East Africa" eyafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2004, "Narudi" mu mwaka gwa 2006, "Esooka era esinga obututumufu " mu mwaka gwa 2007, "Tha GMC Project" eyafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2009, "Simple & Plain",mu mwaka gwa 2010,"1st & Flow Most 2:Back 2 Basics"(2012),"Grown Man Talk", mwaka gwa 2013 ,"Feel Good Music", mu mwaka gwa 2014, "Geezy", 2019, 'OG', 2023., <ref>{{Cite web |last=BigEyeUg3 |date=2019-10-15 |title=Rapper Lyrical G releases 9th studio album |url=https://bigeye.ug/rapper-lyrical-g-releases-9th-studio-album/ |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=BigEye.UG |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-15 |title=Lyrical G breathes again with brand new 15-track album dubbed 'Geezy' |url=https://mbu.ug/2019/10/15/lyrical-g-breathes-again-with-brand-new-15-track-album-dubbed-geezy/ |access-date=2020-01-20 |website=MBU |language=en-US}}</ref> n'oluyimba olwafuluma gye buvuddeko "Black Boy",2026. == Eby’ennyimba == === Enyimba ===   === Albums Zeyakolako ===   * At'oba (w/ Bataka wansi w'ettaka), 1999 * Ssesetula (w/ Bataka wansi w’ettaka), 1999 * Si Kirungi (w/ Steve Jean) 2003 * Ekibiina kya East Africa Party, 2003 * Raw Steez, 2004. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * Tha Akasolya (w/ Steve Jean), 2004 * Okwetaaga 2 Okumanya (w/ Obsessions ), 2004 * Mwaniriziddwa 2 Kampala (w/ Ngoni, Michael Ross, Benon ne Vamposs, Saba Saba, Chagga, Papito), 2005 * Lwakutaano (w/ Dorothy), 2005 * Narudi, 2005. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * Maama Afirika (w/ Hiphop Allstarz), 2005 * Hey U, 2006. Ebiwandiiko * Olunaku olupya ennyo (w/ Hiphop Allstarz), 2006 * Obuyiiya Bw'Olutalo (w/ [[Silas Babaluku Balabyekkubo|Babaluku]] ), 2007 * Kazanyo (w/ Omuyimbi Omunene), 2007 * Okudda Ku Kiddamu, 2008 * Oluyimba, 2009 * Ebizibu, 2009 * Kale Fly, 2010 * Kyana Kiwala, 2010. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * Ekibuga Kla, 2010 * Bonna IC (w/ Mun G ), 2012 * Twist Dat Spit (w/ Omulangira Omukambwe), 2012 * Kirowoozeeko, 2012 * Taata Ayagala U, 2013 * Funa Ya Hustle Ku (w/ [[Omutukuvu Nelly-Sade|Omutukuvu Nelly-sade]] ), 2013 * Hey Gal, 2013. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * Babiri, 2014. Omuntu w’abantu * Wulira Mulungi Omuziki, 2014 * Omukwano ogw’enjawulo (w/ Foever & Nemesis), 2014 * UG Cypher 2 (w/ [[Navio (akuba ennyimba z'okufubutuka ebigambo)|Navio]], 3 Card, Nelly- sade, Ninja-C, [[Ruyonga]], [[Enyma|Enygma]], Mith, BigTril, Mun G, Tucker HD, [[Flex D'Paper|Flex D’Paper]] ), 2015 * Gangsta (w/ Deejay Crim & T-Bro), 2018 * Never Gon Change (w/ Yuda Okumanya), 2018 * Float, 2018 * Tha Obulamu (Kubaala) (w/ Eky'enjawulo), 2019 * Atamukutte, 2019, Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * Tuli Majje (w/ Oki Foever, Omulyango oguyingira mu Ossie, Eazy Tex, B-Ssente & 207), 2019 * Kikuume nga kyaka, 2019 * Been Bout My Thang (w/ [[GNL Zamba]] ), 2020. Omuntu w'abantu * Twebaza, 2020. Omuntu w’abantu * Omukuumi w'Ow'oluganda (w/A Few Good Friends), 2020 * Teyamanyangako Obulumi * Okuteeka Obutabanguko Mu Maka Ku Lockdown(w/Code 9), 2020 * Webale Taata (w/Julius Sese), 2021 * MTN Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo ow’olugero (w/ [[Navio (akuba ennyimba z'okufubutuka ebigambo)|Navio]] & [[Silas Babaluku Balabyekkubo|Babaluku]] ),2021 * Oluyimba lw'aba Honorables, 2022 * Sikyasaaga, 2022. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * Nga Eriko Nayo (w/Stone Age UG), 2022 * Kika (w/Tryton Muzik), 2022. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo * N था (Ekiyungo ky'omukwano), 2022 * Bulamu Bwo (w/ [[Rhymer (rapper)|Rhymer]] ) * OG, 2023 * Linda (w/Judah Rapknowledge & Mateke omulungi emirundi ebiri), 2024 * Ebiwandiiko & Amaloboozi Cypher (w / Ebiwandiiko & Amaloboozi Allstars),2025 * Ayo (w/Af3kuru),2025 == Engule n'okusiimibwa == * MTN UG Hiphop Awards Lyricist Of The Year 2022 Empaka za [http://poshukach.com/redir?user_type=42&type=sr&redir=eJzLKCkpKLbS1y8vL9fLLS3OTM7MS0wrykxO1MtLLdHPTUxPrMrMS9XPLcnTLU1PzEtJ1M3ILNDNyC_QTSxPLEop1jUyMDLSTczJ0S3PzMtLLSpmYDA0M7OwNDY3NLNgmJcu7ifxYdHjoxM-HebcweoCALjYKAc&src=748180&via_page=1 MTN Uganda Hip Hop Awards 2022 Abawanguzi bonna] * MTN UG Hiphop Awards 2021 Omuyimbi Asinga: KozNEfekt (Atamukutte) * Omuwanguzi w'engule ya MTN UG Hiphop Lifetime Achievement Awards 2020 [http://poshukach.com/redir?user_type=1&type=sr&redir=eJzLKCkpKLbS1y8vL9fLLS3OTM7MS0wrykxO1MtLLdHPTUxPrMrMS9XPLcnTLU3Xzcgs0M3IL9BNLE8sSinWNTIwMtBNzMnRLc_My0stKmZgMDQzs7A0Nrc0M2N48GSF9dafq6YnRnj8f7rGqBAAJB0oNg&src=806f70&via_page=1 MTN UG Hip Hop Awards 2020: Abawanguzi bonna] * Engule ya Pearl of Africa Music(PAM) Awards Single ya Hip Hop esinga 2005(Maama Africa ft UG Hiphop Allstars) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php 2005 Abawanguzi & Abasunsuddwa] * Pearl of Africa Music(PAM) Awards Omuyimbi Asinga mu Hip Hop 2005 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php 2006 Abawanguzi & Abasunsuddwa] * Empaka za Pearl of Africa Music(PAM) Awards Omuyimbi Asinga mu Hip Hop 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20100522040255/http://www.musicuganda.com/pamnominees2006.html 2006 Abawanguzi] * Pearl of Africa Music(PAM) Awards Omuyimbi asinga okuyimba mu 2006(Hey U ft Pinky [https://web.archive.org/web/20100522040255/http://www.musicuganda.com/pamnominees2006.html 2006 Abawanguzi...] * Pearl Of Africa Music Hip hop Omuyimbi Asinga Omwaka Yalondebwa: 2004, 2005, 2006 & 2007 * Pearl Of Africa Music Hip Hop Single Of The Year Okusunsulwa:East Africa Party(2004), Narudi(2005), Maama Afirika ft The Uganda Hiphop Allstars(2005), Hey U(2006), Olunaku Olupya ft Olunaku Lwa Uganda Hiphop Allstars(2006), Art Of War(2007) * Buzz Awards Omuyimbi asinga mu Hood Rapper mu mwaka Nominee:2007 & 2008 * MTN UG Hiphop Awards 2019 Vidiyo Y'omwaka: Gangsta w/Dj Crim & T-Bro <ref>{{Cite web |last=urbanhype |date=2020-03-02 |title=MTN UG Hip-Hop Awards 2020 Winners |url=https://urbanhype.net/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-2020-winners/ |access-date=2020-03-04 |website=UrbanHype |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-02-29 |title=The Fourth MTN Uganda Hip Hop Awards |url=https://www.theclancompany.com/the-fourth-mtn-uganda-hip-hop-awards/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-03-04 |website=The Clan - Further Beyond}}</ref> * MTN UG Hiphop Awards 2021 Album Ey'omwaka: GEEZY, Producer W'omwaka: Atamukutte * MTN UG Hiphop Awards 2022 Lyricist Of The Year, Oluyimba Lw'Omwaka Olukubiriza: Teyabangako Obulumi. * Club UG Hiphop Awards 2023 Central Rapper Of The Year, Oluyimba Olukubiriza: Webale Taata. == Ebijuliziddwa wabweu wa wikipedia == lt1745jqtxws7oxkqnzeorkm88wagss 0 13116 48399 2026-04-29T18:43:40Z Sisterian 9613 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311087455|Janzi Band]]" 48399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janzi''', ye bbandi [[:en:Uganda|ya Uganda]] eya afrobeat, fusion, contemporary ne [[:en:World_music|music ow'Ensi]] eyatandikibwawo [[:en:Ssewa_Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] nga 27 Ogwomunaana wa 2009. Bbandi eno erina [[:en:Repertoire|ennyimba]] ez’enjawulo, omuli [[:en:Cover_version|n’ebibikka]] ebimanyiddwa nga kw’otadde ethno-pop discography. Bbandi eno ekoze wamu n’abayimbi bannayuganda abawerako. Bamanyiddwa nnyo olw’okutondawo ekivuga ekipya ekya Uganda [[:en:Harp|ekiringa ennanga]], ekya [[:en:Janzi|Janzi]] . Alubaamu yaabwe eyasooka, Eka (Home) yafulumizibwa mu ku [[:en:I-Tunes|i-Tunes]] mu 2017. == Ebyeemabega == Janzi kigambo kya [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]] nga kisibuka mu '''Ejjanzi''', erinnya ly’enzige ng’okusinziira ku mutandisi [[:en:Ssewa_Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]], <ref>{{cite web |title=Janzi Band changing the shape of band music in Uganda |url=http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819235520/http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda |archive-date=19 August 2017 |access-date=8 December 2016 |website=The View Uganda}}</ref> kitegeeza nti Janzi Band ebuuka ng’enzige. Mu 2009, [[:en:Ssewa_Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] yafuna ekirowoozo ky’okutandikawo pulojekiti eyinza okuyamba okutumbula eby’obuwangwa ng’ayita mu nnyimba. Ekiluubilirwa kyali kya kugatta buwangwa bwa bitundu bya njawulo okuva mu Uganda n’ensi yonna nga bayita mu kukolagana n’ennyimba, emisomo n’okuyimba obutereevu okuva mu [[:en:Ethnic|mawanga]] ag’enjawulo. <ref>{{cite web |title=Overview & Features |url=http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819234119/http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ |archive-date=2017-08-19 |access-date=2017-06-02 |website=The Pearl Guide}}</ref> == Omulimu == Okuva lwe yatandikibwawo mu 2009, Janzi Band ezze ekula buli lukya era ng’eyimba mu bifo ebisanyukirwaamu ab'enjawulo mu Uganda nga Zone 7 e Bugolobi, Club Amnesia, Big Mikes ku Acacia Avenue n’emikolo egiwerako egy’akaseera obuseera n’ebitongole. <ref>{{cite web |title=UGANDA: Janzi Band fills Thursday gig slot |url=http://mdundo.com/news/7673 |access-date=2 March 2016 |website=Mdundo}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |date=25 November 2015 |title=Janzi Band to launch Band Night at Diners Lounge |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/janzi-band-to-launch-band-night-at-diners-lounge/ |website=Red Pepper}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |date=3 March 2017 |title=Janzi band to headline annual Rotary celebration of women meet at Sheraton Hotel |url=http://matookerepublic.com/2017/03/03/janzi-band-to-headline-annual-rotary-celebration-of-women-meet-at-sheraton-hotel/ |access-date=3 March 2017 |website=Matooke Republic}}</ref> Era baali bayimbyeko mu kivvulu kya Blankets and Wine ekitegekebwa buli mwaka, mu [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|kivvulu kya Milege World Music]] mu 2013 ne 2015, mu [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|kivvulu kya Pearl Rhythm]], n'ekivvulu ka Bayimba wamu n’ebirala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">okujuliza kwetaagisa</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Mu 2016, baakulembera omutwe gw’ekivvulu ky’emmere ekya Tokosa Food n’omuyimbi Munnayuganda [[:en:Lilian_Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]], <ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2016 |title=Lilian And Janzi Band To Headline This Year's Tokosa Food Festival |url=http://chano8.com/lilian-and-janzi-band-to-headline-this-years-tokosa-food-festival/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721055212/http://chano8.com/lilian-and-janzi-band-to-headline-this-years-tokosa-food-festival/ |archive-date=21 July 2016 |access-date=25 March 2016 |website=Chano 8}}</ref> era mu mwaka gwe gumu ne bakolagana ne [[:en:A_Pass|A Pass]] ku Chronixx Show. <ref>{{cite web |date=16 June 2016 |title=Video: A Pass rehearses with Janzi Band ahead of Chronixx Show tomorrow |url=http://bigeye.ug/video-pass-rehearses-janzi-band-chronixx-show-tomorrow/ |access-date=16 June 2016 |website=Big Eye}}</ref> Okuviira ddala mu Gwokuna wa 2019, omuziki gwabwe gwogerwako ku mukutu gwabwe ogwa [[:en:Facebook|Facebook]] nga "all-acoustic, all-traditional ensemble" wamu ne "electric Afro-beat fusion band for festivals, weddings and concerts". Baagala nnyo emiziki gya [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo bbandi]], [[:en:Morgan_Heritage|Morgan Heritage]], [[:en:UB40|UB40]] ne [[:en:Salif_Keita|Salif Keita]].<ref name="fbabout" /> == Bammemba ba bbandi == === Bammemba abaliwo kati === As of April 2019[update] the band has nine members:<ref name="fbabout">{{cite web |title=Janzi Music: About |url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419064718/https://www.facebook.com/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal |archive-date=19 April 2019 |access-date=19 April 2019 |website=Facebook}}</ref> * [[:en:Ssewa_Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] (omutandisi, omukubi w'ebivuga eby'ennono mu Afirika, omuyimbi, omukubi w'ebivuga) * Hakim Kiwanuka - (Emikuba) * Emma Kitiibwa - (Ebiwandiiko) * Desire Logo - (Gigita ya Bass) . * Serge Bahati - (Endongo) . * Bonah Kikuru - (Gita) . * Michael Noel - (Eddoboozi lya Saxophone) . * Muchunguzi Alloysius aka Zenji Blackman - (Omuyimbi)  === Album z'abayimbi === ==== Eka (2017) ==== Eka lwe lutambi lwa Janzi olusoose mu situdiyo era lwafulumizibwa mu butongole ku iTunes nga 7 Ogwokutaano mu 2017. Ennyimba zonna eziri ku lutambi luno zawandiikibwa wamu era ne zikolebwa bammemba ba bbandi eno. Wabula ennyimba eziri ku lutambi luno zibadde zikubibwa butereevu bbandi eno okumala emyaka mingi. Eka yafulumizibwa wansi w’ekibiina kya bbandi eno ekya Janzi Music. <ref>{{cite web |title=Eka by Janzi on itunes |url=https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&app=itunes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121105543/https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&app=itunes |archive-date=November 21, 2017 |website=itunes}}</ref>   == Laba ne == * [[Olukalala lw'abayimbi abannayuganda|Olukalala lw'abayimbi ba Uganda]] == Ebijuliziddwa == kiabutcr89c3wxghjzaj6yca8nqm6xe 0 13117 48401 2026-04-29T20:48:48Z Sisterian 9613 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224602384|Ganda Boys]]" 48401 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''The Ganda Boys''' bbandi ya fusion esinziira mu Bungereza, eya Afrika. Ba mmemba baayo kuliko abayimbi Bannayuganda Denis Mugagga ne Dan Sewagudde (eyali owa DaTwins <ref>{{cite web |title=MusicUganda: Homepage |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Da%20Twins.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211804/http://www.musicuganda.com/Da%20Twins.html |archive-date=2016-03-03 |access-date=2015-01-07 |work=musicuganda.com}}</ref> ), wamu n'omuyimbi, omutegesi, pulodyusa wa ddisiki, era omuteesiteesi wa firimu mu Bungereza [[:en:Craig_Pruess|Craig Pruess]] . Aba Ganda Boys baatandikawo ekitongole kya Ganda Foundation, <ref>[http://gandafoundation.com Ganda Foundation]</ref> ekikolera mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ng’ekibiina ekiwandiisiddwa eky’obwannakyewa ekisonda ssente okulwanyisa obwavu mu [[:en:Third_World|nsi ezikyaakula]]. Pulojekiti yaabwe eyasooka yawa amalwaliro [[Yuganda|ga Uganda]] n’amasomero agali mu bwetaavu ebyuuma. == Ennaku ezasooka == Ekibiina ki Ganda Boys kyatandikibwawo mu 2009 nga bayita mu nkolagana eyawangula engule ku [[:en:BBC_television_drama|muzannyo gwa ttivvi ogwa BBC]] ogwa ''[[:en:Moses_Jones|Moses Jones]]''. (Yasunsulwamu okuwangula [[:en:British_Academy_Award|engule ya Bungereza eya Academy Award]] mu 2010 mu mpaka za "Best Original Music Score" nga mmemba era pulodyusa wa Ganda Boys, [[:en:Craig_Pruess|Craig Pruess]]) Pruess, omuyimbi Omumerika akuba ebivuga ebingi, omuyimbi, omutegesi w’ennyimba era pulodyusa wa ddisiki za zaabu ne platinum awangudde engule, y’alungamya eddoboozi erikwatibwa ate nga bammemba bonna bakola ku kuwandiika ennyimba. Pruess ajja mu kisaawe ky’okuyimba mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] oluvannyuma lw’okuweereza ng’omujjuvu mu bakozi abasomesa ennyimba mu East Conservatoire of Music e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] . Yali Conductor w’ekibiina kya Nairobi Symphony Orchestra era nga yali classical trumpet soloist. Yateranga okusika omuguwa n’ekibiina ki conservatoire kulwa bbandi ye eya rock and soul, Mashada. Yafuna obuwanguzi mu kubeera omutwe gw’ekivvulu ekinene eky’eggwanga ekya [[:en:Hadyn_Trumpet_Concerto_in_Eb|Hadyn Trumpet Concerto e Eb]] mu National Theatre. Oluvannyuma lw'okuva e Kenya n'agenda e Bungereza mu 1973, Pruess yategeka emiziki eri era/oba afulumizza bangi ku bayimbi abasinga okukwata ennyimba mu Bungereza, omuli [[:en:Massive_Attack|Massive Attack]], [[:en:Sir_Elton_John|Sir Elton John]], [[:en:Def_Leppard|Def Leppard]], [[:en:Sir_Cliff_Richard|Sir Cliff Richard]], ne [[:en:Bond_(band)|Bond]] era yali muyimbi wa session ow'enjawulo mu [[:en:Joe_Cocker|Joe Cocker]], [[:en:Mike_Oldfield|Mike Oldfield]], ne mu firimu ya [[:en:Madonna_(entertainer)|Madonna]], ''[[:en:The_Next_Best_Thing|The Next Best Thing]]'' . Obukugu bwe n'omulimu gwe ogwa [[:en:Sitar|sitar]] osobola okubiwulira ku ''[[:en:Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_(film)|firimu ya Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'', ''[[:en:Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', ''[[:en:The_Guru_(2002_film)|The Guru]]'' ne firimu ya [[:en:Warner_Brothers|Warner Brothers]] ''eya [[:en:A_Little_Princess|A Little Princess]] .'' Mu composer credits za Pruess ezakwaata ekisooka mu box office ya Bungereza mulimu amaloboozi mu filimu nga ''[[:en:Bend_It_Like_Beckham|Bend It Like Beckham]]'' ne ''[[:en:Bride_and_Prejudice|Bride and Prejudice]].'' Ebintu by’akola mu muziki gwa TV mulimu ''Moses Jones'' eyasunsulwa mu ngule ya BAFTA mu 2010, eyasunsulwamu okuvuganya ku ngule ya Best Original Music Score okuva mu [[:en:Royal_Television_Society|Royal Television Society]] mu 2009 ne ''[[:en:Peak_Practice|Peak Practice]] ,'' etwalibwa ng’emu ku mizannyo gya TV egy’obwannannyini egyasinga okukola obulungi mu byafaayo bya Bungereza. <ref>{{cite web |author=TVDuck |title=Watch Peak Practice |url=http://www.tvduck.com/Peak-Practice.html |work=tvduck.com}}</ref> Mu kukola ''Moses Jones'', Pruess yasisinkana era n’akolagana ne Mugagga ne Sewagudde. Baagenda mu maaso n’okukola katalogu ey’ekitalo ey’ennyimba n’ebintu ebikukwatako nga kwotadde n’okuyimba ebivvulu okwetoloola ensi yonna nga bwe bagenda mu maaso n’omulimu gwabwe ogw’obwannakyewa ogwa Ganda Foundation. == Bammemba ba bbandi == * [[:en:Craig_Pruess|Craig Pruess]] * Denis Mugagga * Daniel Sewagudde == Album == * 2022: <nowiki>''</nowiki>Mubeera mu kibuga Oxford” * 2020: <nowiki>''</nowiki>Azina ne DaTwinz” * 2017: <nowiki>''</nowiki>Bakisimba” * 2015: ''Ensozi z’Omwezi'' * 2012: ''Afirika'' * 2009: ''Olutalo Lw'omukwano'' == Laba ne == * [[:en:One-hit_wonders_in_the_UK|One-hit wonders mu Bungereza]] == Ebijuliziddwa == {{Reflist}} == Ebiyungo eby’ebweru == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160024/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=45687&CatID=384 Abatandisi ba Ganda boys bayingidde mu nnyonyi okumanyisa abantu] * [http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Ganda-boys-stay-true-to-their-name/-/812796/1742016/-/a8hvve/-/index.html Abalenzi ba Ganda basigale nga beesigwa eri amannya gaabwe] * [http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33465:-ganda-boys-make-history-in-uk&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74 Ganda Boys bakoze ebyafaayo mu Bungereza] * * * * * j67i3htxtbvh5jny5ttpico5vmcm9j7 2 13118 48402 2026-04-29T22:36:41Z Sisterian 9613 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350260697|Clans of Baganda]]" 48402 wikitext text/x-wiki   Buli [[:en:Baganda|Muganda]] alina okuba nga wa kimu ku '''bika bya [[:en:Baganda|Baganda]]''' ebisoba mu makumi ataano mu bbiri. Omuganda n’olwekyo asuubirwa okumanya ekika kye ekya kitaawe (ne [[:en:Totem|Totem]] ) nga bwe kiri n’ekika kye ekya maama. Ng’ekimu ku ky’okwanjula oba okulamusa omuntu mu butongole (naddala ku mikolo egy’ennono), omuntu alina okusobola okwogera amannya gaabwe ag’enkomerero ( [[:en:Surname|surname]] ), amannya ga kitaabwe, amannya ga jjajjaabwe ku ludda lwa kitaabwe, ekika kya nnyina, omubala gw’ekika kyabwe Totem n’ekika kyabwe oba [[:en:Slogan|omubala]] ( ''Omubala'' ) n’okusembayo olunyiriri lwabwe mu ngeri ''y’Abaakasolya'', ''Ssiga'', ''Mutuba'', ''Lunyiriri'' ne ''Nnyumba'' oba ''Nju'' ( [[:en:Household|Ennyumba]] ). Kino okutwalira awamu kiyitibwa ''okutambula ng'Omuganda'' ("okunyumya olunyiriri lwo [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]] ). == Ekitongole ==   Ebika bitundu bya mbeera z’abantu ate nga edda byali bitundu bya byabufuzi nabyo. Abaganda balina ebika ebitegekeddwa ebisoba mu ataano ebikola ng’omusingi gw’okutegeka embeera z’abantu, eby’obuwangwa n’ebyobufuzi nga bammemba balondoola obuzaale bwabwe okutuuka ku jjajjaabwe ow’awamu. [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] era amanyiddwa nga ( ''Ssaabataka'' ) ye mukulu wa abataka. Buli kika kirina ensengeka. Entiko y’ekika eyitibwa ''Akasolya'' . Kale Abaganda bategekeddwa mu busolya nga amakumi ataano. ''Akasolya'' kabeera kamu sso nga ate ''Obusolya bubeera bungi''. Buli Kika kirina omukulembeze amanyiddwa nga ''Ow'akasolya'' . Buli kikondo (oba ''Kasolya'' ) kirina yuniti eziwerako eziyitibwa ''Amasiga'' (oba empagi mu Lungereza), nga zikulemberwa ''Ow'essiga'' . ''Essiga'' ye ngeri ya ''Amasiga'' ey'omuntu omu . Wansi wa buli ''Ssiga'' waliwo yuniti eziwerako eziyitibwa ''Ennyiriri'', ezikulemberwa ''Ow'olunyiriri'' . ''Olunyiriri'' ye ngeri ya ''Ennyiriri'' ey'omuntu omu . Wansi wa ''lunyiriri'' waliwo yuniti eziwerako eziyitibwa ''Emituba'', nga zikulemberwa ''Ow'omutuba'' . ''Omutuba'' ye ngeri emu eya ''Emituba'' . Wansi wa buli ''Mutuba'' waliwo yuniti eziwerako eziyitibwa ''Enzigya'', nga zikulemberwa ''Ow'oluggya'' . ''Oluggya'' ngeri ya bumu eya ''Enzigya'' . ''Omuluggya'' gwe ddaala lya jjajja wa kitaawe (ow’amaka). Wansi wa ''luggya'' waliwo yuniti eziwerako eziyitibwa ''Ennyumba'' (Ennyumba) oba ''Enju'', ezikulemberwa ''Ow'ennyumba'' ( ''Ennyumba'' is singular form of ''Ennyumba'' ). Ennyumba mu bukulu ye famire ya nukiriya era ekulemberwa taata. Mu mbeera nga alwawo, olwo kikulemberwa omusika we (bulijjo musajja mu butonde). Okugeza, abantu b’omu maka ga Mwami Nsubuga aga nuclear bandyitibwa ''Ab’enju ya Mwami Nsubuga'' singa aba mulamu oba ''Ab’enju y’Omugenzi Nsubuga'' singa aba afudde. ''Omugenzi'' kye kigambo ky'Oluganda ekitegeeza "Omugenzi oba omugenzi". Kiikiriddwa mu kkooti ya Kabaka. Ekifo entebe y’ekika ne/oba ettaka. Obuvunaanyizibwa bw'ekika mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. === Ekitundu ky’Ebyobulamu === Kiikiriddwa mu [[:en:Lukiiko|Lukiiko]] (ekitundu ky’ebyobuwangwa). Omukulu w'ekika ( ''Omutaka'' ) . == Eby'obuwangwa == === Emiziro === Buli kika kimanyibwa n’ekisolo oba ekimera, ekiraga obuzaale era nga kiweebwa ekitiibwa ab’ekika. Kino kigabanyizibwamu bibiri: * 1. (Omuziro) era gumanyiddwa nga omuziro omukulu ogukiikirira ekika. * 2. (Akabbiro).Akabbiro kakola nga secondary identifier, era byombi biba bya muzizo eri ab’ekika okulya oba okukola obulabe. Emizizo gino giyamba okunnyonnyola olunyiriri n’okuziyiza okufumbiriganwa. Akabbiro muzizo gwa kubiri, kifaananako n'omuziro omukulu, era kinyweza endagamuntu y’ekika ekimu. === Amannya === Buli Muganda alina okubaako n'Ekika ( ''Ekika'' ). <ref name="clandiv">{{cite book |last=Kiingi |first=K |date=2009 |title=Enkuluze ya Oluganda eya e Makerere |url= |publisher=Fountain Publishers |isbn=978-9970-02-613-5 |edition=2nd |location=Kampala |page=92 |language=lg |trans-title=Makerere Luganda Dictionary}}</ref> <ref name="clanBuganda1"> {{Cite web |title=Buganda Clans |url=https://buganda.or.ug/clans/ |access-date=26 July 2025}} </ref> Kino kitera kuba kika kya kitaawe. Kino kyokka ekijjako ye Kabaka abeera mu kika kya maama. Kino kikakasa nti buli kika kifuna omukisa okuvaamu Kabaka addako. Amannya g’Abaganda gaawukana okusinziira ku kikula ky’omuntu (musajja oba mukazi). N’olwekyo buli kika kijja kuba n’olukalala lw’amannya g’abalenzi agatakka wansi wa abiri n’ag’abawala abiri omuntu mw’asobola okulondamu amannya. <ref>{{cite book |last=Kiingi |first=K.B. |date=2009 |title=Enkuluze ya Oluganda eya e Makerere |url= |publisher=Fountain Publishers |isbn=978-9970-02-613-5 |edition=2nd |location=Kampala |pages=93–102 |language=lg |trans-title=Makerere Luganda Dictionary}}</ref> N’olwekyo, [[:en:Surname|erinnya]] g’omuntu (erinnya ery’enkomerero) lijja kuwa ekiraga nti ava mu kika ki awamu n’ekikula kye eky’obuzaale. Okujjako kino lye linnya ly’omukazi ery’obufumbo (ly’asikira ku bba) wamu n’amannya ag’enjawulo agaweebwa abalongo ne baganda baabwe ab’oku lusegere oba Royals (abaana ab’obulenzi abasooka n’abawala abasooka). Okugeza, erinnya Nsubuga liweebwa omusajja okuva mu kika kya Mmamba Gabunga ate erinnya Nansubuga liweebwa omukazi okuva mu kika kya Mmamba Gabunga. Era omuntu " naturalized " Muganda alina okulonda ekika ky'agenda okubeeramu n'olwekyo amannya oba amannya ag'enkomerero agabeera mu kika ekyo. === Obufumbo === Bonna ab’ekika kiteeberezebwa okuba nga balina [[:en:Ancestor|jjajjaabwe]] ow’awamu.. Kino kitegeeza nti [[:en:Siblings|baganda]] singa baba ba mulembe gwe gumu oba basobola okutwalibwa ng'abazadde oba abaana singa baba ba [[:en:Generation|mulembe]] gwa njawulo, and so it's taboo for them to marry each other. N’olwekyo basuubirwa okufumbirwa omuntu okuva mu kika ekirala, ekika [[:en:Exogamy|Exogamy]], (oba ekika oba eggwanga kasita baba nga si Muganda wa kika kimu). Kino kituuse n'okukwatibwa mu kkooti (kwe kugamba waliwo [[:en:Precedent|ekisookera ddala]] mu mateeka) mu musango ogumanyiddwa ennyo ogwa Bruno L. Kiwawu vs Ivan Serunkuma ne Juliet Namazzi mu Gwokutaano 2007. <ref>{{cite book |date=May 5, 2007 |title=Bruno L. Kiwawu vs Ivan Serunkuma and Juliet Namazzi (Civil Suit No. 52 of 2006) |url=https://media.ulii.org/media/judgment/107236/source_file/BRUNO_KIWUWA_V_SERUNKUUMA_AND_ANOR_CASE.pdf |publisher=Uganda Legal Information Institute, ULII |location=Kampala |access-date=July 11, 2025}}</ref> Abantu bonna abasatu abakwatibwako, kitaawe w'omuwala, Kiwawu, "omulenzi", Sserunkuuma ne "omuwala", Namazzi ba kika kimu, ekika kya Ndiga (Sheep). Okujjako ebitonotono biriwo naddala mu ba mmemba b’ekika ekinene eky’e Mmamba. Oluusi bano babadde bamanyiddwa okufumbiriganwa. Omuzizo guno ogw’okuwasa omuntu ow’ekika kimu naawe mu budde obutuufu [[:en:Supersedes|gusukkulumye]] ku mateeka g’eddiini, ag’eggwanga n’ag’ensi yonna agakwata ku bufumbo. === Obusika === " Omusika" omuntu owenkizo, mu buwangwa omusajja eyalondebwa okukiikirira omugenzi, okuddukanya ensonga z'amaka, n'okusikira obuvunaanyizibwa obw'omwoyo obw'olunyiriri, emirundi mingi akakasibwa mu mikolo gy'okuziika egy'enkomerero era nga gimanyiddwa nga (Okwabya olumbe). Atera okulondebwa abakadde b’amaka oba ekiraamo ekyalekebwa omugenzi. Mu Baganda, a [Heir apparent|heiress] ye mukazi ow’obuzaale asikira ekifo ky’obuwangwa bw’omukazi omugenzi (kwe kugamba mwannyina oba maama). Mu biseera eby’edda, omusika ono, singa yali mufumbo, yali asobola okufuuka mukyala wa ssemwandu nga bwe kyalowoozebwa nti yandiyagadde abaana ba mwannyina omugenzi ng’alinga ababe. === Emizizo gy’Obuwangwa === Mu Buganda (obuwangwa bwa Baganda) zigobererwa nnyo amateeka g’embeera z’abantu, emmere, n’ennono, ng’emirundi mingi gasibuka mu nzikiriza z’ekika, ekikula ky’omuntu, oba, eby’omwoyo. Emizizo egitabuddwa mulimu okuwera ennyo okufumbiriganwa kw’ekika ekimu (okuggyako ekika ky’Abamamba), okukugira abakyala okulya emmere ezimu ng’enkoko n’amagi, n’empisa enkakali ku bikwata ku kutuula, okulamusa, n’ennyambala. . # Abantu b’ekika tebasobola kulya oba kutuusa bulabe ku muziro gwaabwe, ekimera oba ekintu. Okugeza omuntu ow’ekika kya Mmamba (Lungfish) awerwa okulya emmamba. Kyokka, ab’ebika ebirala bagilya. . # Ab’ekika ekimu tebasobola kwewasa. Kale omusajja okuva mu kika kya Ffumbe tayinza kuwasa mukazi wa kika kya Ffumbe. == Ensonga z’Amateeka == Kkooti y’ebyobuwangwa eyitibwa ''Ekkooti ya Kisekwa'', y’ekola ku nkaayana omuli n’ezo eziri mu bika oba mmemba w’ekika. Okugeza, enkaayana ezikwata ku ani afuuka omukulu w’ekika addako ( ''Omutaka'' ) ng’oyo eyasooka afudde oba nga tasobola. Ekitiibwa ky'akulira kkooti eno ye ''Kisekwa'' . Omuntu bw’aba tamatidde nsala ya kkooti, olwo asobola okujulira okutuukira ddala ku Kabaka nga ye mulamuzi asembayo ku misango egiva mu kkooti eno. Wansi wa kkooti ya Kisekwa ebiseera ebisinga wabeerawo kkooti za wansi ku mutendera gw'Essiga ate oluusi ku mutendera gw'<nowiki/>''Olunyiriri'' ne n'''Omutuba'' . Ku buli emu ku mitendera gino, ensala ya kkooti y’ebyobuwangwa esobola okujulira ku mutendera ogw’oku ntikko. Wadde nga kkooti zino zirina obuyinza obumu. Obuyinza obw’enkomeredde obw’ekiramuzi buli mu kitongole [[:en:Judiciary|ekiramuzi]] eky’eggwanga. Mu nsonga ya Uganda, eyo yandibadde kkooti ya Magistrate, High court, n'endala. Oluusi n’oluusi, oyo atamatidde kkooti [[:en:Culture|z’ebyobuwangwa]] ajja kuwawaabira mu kkooti enkulu ey’eggwanga. == Olukalala lw'Ebika bya Baganda == Ebika bye bino: <ref name="clandiv">{{cite book |last=Kiingi |first=K |date=2009 |title=Enkuluze ya Oluganda eya e Makerere |url= |publisher=Fountain Publishers |isbn=978-9970-02-613-5 |edition=2nd |location=Kampala |page=92 |language=lg |trans-title=Makerere Luganda Dictionary}}<cite id="CITEREFKiingi2009" class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="">Kiingi, K (2009). ''Enkuluze ya Oluganda eya e Makerere'' &#x5B;''Makerere Luganda Dictionary''&#x5D; (2nd&nbsp;ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers. p.&nbsp;92. [[ISBN (identifier)?action=edit&redlink=1|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9970-02-613-5|<bdi>978-9970-02-613-5</bdi>]].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enkuluze+ya+Oluganda+eya+e+Makerere&rft.place=Kampala&rft.pages=92&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Fountain+Publishers&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9970-02-613-5&rft.aulast=Kiingi&rft.aufirst=K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flg.wikipedia.org%3AEbika+bya+Baganda" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore=""></span></ref> === Nnansangwa (Ebika Ebisookerwako) . === Ebika ebisinga obukadde bilondoola olunyiriri lwabyo okuva ku Bakiranze Kivebulaya, agambibwa nti yafuga mu kitundu kino okuva mu myaka nga 400 AD okutuuka nga 1300 AD. Ebika bino omusanvu biyitibwa Nansangwa, oba enzaalwa: <ref>{{Cite web |title=BBNAC |url=https://www.bbnac.org/clans/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=www.bbnac.org}}</ref> # Ekkobe ( ekibala kya Liana ) . # Mbwa ( [[Mbwa|Embwa]] ) . # Mpeewo ( Ensigo ya Oribi ) . # Mpologoma ( Empologoma ) . # Namuŋoona ( Enkovu eya Pied ) . # Ngo ( Engo ) . # Ŋonge ( Ensigo ) . # Nte ( ente ) . # Nkejje ( Ebiwuka ebiyitibwa Cichlids ) . # Nkima ( Enkima ya Vervet ) . # Ntalaganya ( Omuyimbi wa bbululu ) . # Nvubu ( Envubu ) . # Nvuma ( Luulu ) . <nowiki> [[Category:Buganda]]</nowiki> tfbdc23jjj0kcogryw7n9835cx1o107 0 13119 48416 2026-04-30T11:03:54Z Rtr PK 11024 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1237983489|Ray Signature]]" 48416 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Raymond Joseph Mugerwa''' (yazaalibwa nga 4 Ogwomukaaga, 1988), amanyiddwa ennyo n'erinnya lye erya siteegi '''Ray Signature aka Uncle Ray''', muyimbi era pulodyusa w'ennyimba okuva mu [[:en:Kampala,_Uganda|Kampala, Uganda]] . Ray Signature awandiise n’okufulumya ennyimba z’abayimbi abamanyiddwa abawerako mu Buvanjuba bw' Africa, omuli [[:en:Irene_Ntale|Irene Ntale]], [[:en:Rema_Namakula|Rema Namakula]], [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]], Fille, [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]] n’abalala. Signature era ekola emiziki mu kampeyini nga [[:en:Reach_A_Hand_Uganda|Reach A Hand Uganda]] . == Obulamu n’emirimu == Ray Signature azaalibwa ''Raymond Joseph Mugerwa'' yazaalibwa Mugwomukaaga nga 4, 1988. Taata wa Ray Signature musumba eyawummula kale yakulira mu maka ag’eddiini, ag'abaana omunaana nga Ray y'owookusatu. <ref name="sqoop">{{Cite web |title=Ray: The singer who pens signature tunes for others |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/ray-the-singer-who-pens-signature-tunes-for-others.html |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=sqoop.co.ug}}</ref> Yasomera Pulayimale mu Buddo Junior School, Seroma Christian High School, ne Progressive Secondary School mu O'Level n'oluvannyuma Kings College Buddo ey'ekitiibwa mu [[:en:A-Level|A-Level]] ye . Yagenda mu maaso n’okwewandiisa okusoma diguli mu by’emikono okuva mu Michelangelo School of Creative Arts. <ref name="sqoop" /> Yatandika omulimu gwe ogw'okuyimba mu 2008 wansi w'ekibiina kya '''Big Tyme''' <ref name="hipipo">{{Cite web |title=Bigtym Crew Uganda Celebrities {{pipe}} HiPipo |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/285/Bigtym-Crew |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=hipipo.com}}</ref> ekyabuulirirwa era nga kiddukanyizibwa Sylver Kyagulanyi mu Sikia records. <ref name="sqoop" /> '''Bigtyme''' yakolebwa Ray Signature amanyiddwa ennyo nga ''Uncle Ray'', [[:en:Lary_Chary|Lary Chary]] ne Oscar aka Scar. Baafulumya ennyimba nga '''Apple,''' '''Sophia''' wamu ne Rabadaba ne '''Miss. Uganda''' wamu n’omuyimbi Kalla Jeremiah [[:en:Tanzanian|Omutanzania]] nabalala. <ref name="howwe">{{Cite web |title=LARY CHARY AND RAY SIGNATURE BEWITCH SCAR OF BIGTYME CREW |url=http://www.howwe.biz/420/.php.html |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=howwe.biz}}</ref> === Omulimu gwe ogw'obwanamunigina (2011–kati) === Ekibiina kino kyasasika mu 2011 era Ray n’agenda mu maaso n’okukola omulimu gw’okuyimba yekka, n’afulumya oluyimba lwe olwasooka, '''Kasenyaku''', olwatuuka ku leediyo ne ttivvi ez’enjawulo mu kitundu ky’obuvanjuba bwa Afrika. <ref name="chano8">{{Cite web |title=Challenges Song Writers Face in the Ugandan Music Industry.. Ray Signature Breaks It Down – Chano8Chano8 |url=http://chano8.com/challenges-song-writers-face-in-the-ugandan-music-industry-ray-signature-breaks-it-down/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=chano8.com}}</ref> Oluyimba luno lwafuna okunenyezebwa okulungi n'okubi, ng'abavumirira bagamba nti lwakoppebwa okuva mu '''Me and You''' olwaba [[:en:Nigerian|Nigerian]] ababiri '''Brackets''' . <ref name="observer">{{Cite web |title=The Observer |url=http://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=33351:-when |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=observer.ug}}</ref> <ref name="xclusive">{{Cite web |title=Ugandan Singers Plagiarizing Lyrics – Xclusive.co.ug |url=http://xclusive.co.ug/2013/02/ugandan-singers-plagiarizing-lyrics/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=xclusive.co.ug}}</ref> Yagenda mu maaso n'okufulumya emiziki mingi ngaali yekka nga kw'otadde n'okuwandiika ennyimba z'abayimbi ab'enjawulo. <ref name="chano8a">{{Cite web |title=Ray Signature Gives Tips On How To Write A Hit Song – Chano8Chano8 |url=http://chano8.com/ray-signature-gives-tips-write-hit-song/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=chano8.com}}</ref> <ref name="bigeye">{{Cite web |title=Ray Signature pens new song for Bruno K |url=http://bigeye.ug/ray-signature-pens-new-song-for-bruno-k/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=Bigeye.ug}}</ref> Akoze n'ennyimba n'abamu ku bayimbi abamaanyi mu Uganda, ng'ennyimba ze zituuse mu nsengeka ez'enjawulo. <ref name="bigeye2">{{Cite web |title=Top 50 Hot Ugandan Collabos That Have Rocked Local Airwaves |url=http://bigeye.ug/top-50-hot-ugandan-collabos-that-have-rocked-local-airwaves/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=Bigeye.ug}}</ref> Abadde akolagana n’abayimbi mu Afrika nga kw’otadde n’ennyimba nga ''Never let her go'' ng’aliwamu ne Roberto okuva e Zambia owa ''Amarula'' hit single, Katambala ne Irene Ntale n'abalala. Abadde agabana siteegi n’abamu ku bayimbi abalungi mu Afrika nga '''General Ozzy''', '''Roberto''', '''Too 4 Real, Nyanda''' n’abalala. <ref name="tukabyine">{{Cite web |title=East and West Africa's music stars to light up Kigali {{pipe}} Kinyarwanda, African Music, African Artists, Rwanda Music, Rwanda Entertainment |url=http://www.tukabyine.com/news/8838/east-and-west-africas-music-stars-to-light-up-kigali/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=tukabyine.com}}</ref> Mu Gwomukaaga 2018, Ray yakola endagaano ne Storm Interactive. Gye buvuddeko, Ray Signature yateeka omukono wansi w’ekitongole ekikwata ennyimba mu by’amaloboozi aga ultrasound ekimanyiddwa nga NileOne Academy gy’asobodde okukwata oluyimba lwe olw’omukwano olusoose, '''Mon Amie''' oluyimba lwe olwa EP ''Olwakolebwa mu Gwomukaaga '''.''''' == Obuzirakisa == Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU) <ref name="allafrica">{{Cite web |title=Uganda: Brick 'n' Lace's Nyanda Named Rahu Ambassador |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201401310182.html |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=allafrica.com}}</ref> == Discography == # Kasenyanku # Naloba ng'ali ne Mun G # Ebigambo # Sikuta # Who you are ne [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]] # Katambala ne [[:en:Irene_Ntale|Irene Ntale]] # Gwe Asinga ng'ali ne Fille # Never let her go ne Roberto okuva e Zambia # Private Party ng'ali ne Two for Real okuva e Rwanda # Towakana ng’ali wamu ne Ziza Bafana # Nabosa # Mon AMie ne Naava Gray === Alubaamu za situdiyo === ==== Okuzaalibwa omulundi ogw'okubiri (2018) ==== # Birala # Too Bad ft Deejay Pius # Don't Break My Heart # All the best # Where Are You # Koona == Ennyimba Eziwandiikiddwa Ray Signature == # Gyobera olwa Irene Ntale # Olindaba olwa Irene Ntale # Nzena Nzena olwa Irene Ntale # Gwe Aliko olwa Irene Ntale # Sitaki olwa Rema Namakula # Nseya Nseya olwa Juliana Kanyomozi # Deep in love olwa Rema Namakula # Guno Omukwano olwa Lydia Jazmine # Double trouble olwa Fille # Wandisaki olwa Rema Namakula # Like I do olwa Baninas == Obulamu bwe == Mu mwezi Gwokkuminebiri 2015, Ray Signature yagwa ku kabenje akaabulako katono okumutta, e [[:en:Kamwokya|Kamwokya]] . <ref name="theinvestigatornews">{{Cite web |title=Singer Ray Signature in Near Fatal Accident Scare, Survives with Menacing Injuries – The Investigator |url=http://theinvestigatornews.com/singer-ray-signature-in-near-fatal-accident-scare-survives-with-menacing-injuries/ |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=theinvestigatornews.com}}</ref> == Ebijjuliziddwa wabweru wa Wiki == Ray Signature ku X == Ebijuliziddwa == {{Reflist}} i9o1dylr1qavcqlnryggoi0tlxcdkgn