Wikipedia lldwiki https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Speciale Discussione Utente Discussioni utente Wikipedia Discussioni Wikipedia File Discussioni file MediaWiki Discussioni MediaWiki Template Discussioni template Aiuto Discussioni aiuto Categoria Discussioni categoria TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussioni modulo Evento Discussioni evento 0 1251 246407 246233 2026-04-12T14:47:48Z Asenoner 208 /* Stac cumëmbri */ 246407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea |- | colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"; align="center"| {{Name in official languages | bg = Европейски съюз | cs = Evropská unie | hr = Europska unija | da = Den Europæiske Union | en = European Union | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | nl = Europese Unie | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa'' |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| Raion de l'Union Europea sul globus |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"|L'Union Europea cun si raions speziei |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}} | bullets = true | [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]] | [[Cunsëi Europeich]] | [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]] | [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}} | bullets = true | [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]] | [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]] | Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober) | [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]] | Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parlamënt }} |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Nglëisc]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Tudësch]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Alfabet grech|Grech]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Zirilich]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}} * 71,6% [[Cristianejim]] ** 45,3% [[Catolizism]] ** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]] ** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]] ** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes * 24,0% [[Deguna religion]] * 1,8% [[Islam]] * 2,6% [[Autres]] {{Tree list/end}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Paris]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Roma]]<br>&bull; [[At Sëul Europeich]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Maastricht]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Lisboa]] || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009 |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}<br>3,08% |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|{{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}}|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} ab.{{#invoke:wd|references|P1082}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1 }}}}&nbsp;ab./km² |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:46582}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:38134}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Autres | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}} }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}} |- |}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]]. == Storia == L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951. Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]]. [[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]] Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE. L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa. ==Stac cumëmbri== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="white-space: nowrap;" |+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea ! scope="col" | Inuem ! scope="col" | Unit leprò ! scope="col" | Populazion<ref name="council procedure">{{cite act| url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2320/oj| title = Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council’s Rules of Procedure| legislature = Council of the European Union| date = 22 December 2021| index = 2021/2320| type = Decision}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Spersa (km²) ! scope="col" | [[Prudot intern brutto|PIB]]<br />(milions de [[Dollar american|US$]]) ! scope="col" | [[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|PIB (VPC)<br />a persona]]<ref name="auto1">at [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|purchasing power parity, per capita]], in [[Geary–Khamis dollar|international dollars]] (rounded)</ref> ! scope="col" | [[Munëida]] ! scope="col" | [[Coefizient Gini|Gini]] ! scope="col" | [[Indesc dl Svilup Uman|ISU]]<br /> ! scope="col" | [[Cumëmbri dl Parlamënt Europeich|MEPs]] ! scope="col" | [[Rujendes]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|8926000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83855}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|447718}} | style="text-align:right" |55,406<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=5 December 2020|website=www.imf.org|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.1}}<ref name="GINI09">{{cite web|title=worldbank.org|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=false|access-date=2022-08-15|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524123925/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false&locations=DE|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.922}}<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2020 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |19 |Tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Belje}} [[Belje]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|11566041}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30528}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|517609}} | style="text-align:right" |50,114<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|33.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.931}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />franzëus<br />Tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|6916548}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|110994}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|66250}} | style="text-align:right" |23,741<ref name=":0" /> |[[Bulgarian lev|lev]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.816}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |17 |[[lingaz bulgare|bulgare]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Croazia]] | style="text-align:right" |2013 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|4036355}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|56594}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|60702}} | style="text-align:right" |27,681<ref name=":0" /> |[[Croatian kuna|kuna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.851}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |12 |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Cipre}} [[Cipre]]<ref group="lower-alpha">''De facto'' (though not ''de jure'') excludes the disputed territory of [[Turkish Cyprus]] and the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|U.N. buffer zone]]. See: [[Cyprus dispute]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|896000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9251}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24280}} | style="text-align:right" |39,079<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.887}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]]<br />[[Turkish language|Turkish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Republica Ceca]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10574153}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|78866}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|246953}} | style="text-align:right" |40,293<ref name=":0" /> |[[Czech koruna|koruna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.900}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz cech|Cech]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Officially recognised [[minority language]]s: {{hlist|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|tudësch|[[lingaz polach|polach]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]|[[lingaz grech|Grech]]|[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|Russian|[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Denemarch}} [[Denemarch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the [[The unity of the Realm|autonomous regions]] of [[Greenland]], which [[Greenland–European Union relations|left the then-EEC]] in 1985, and the [[Faroe Islands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5833883}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|43075}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|347176}} | style="text-align:right" |57,781<ref name=":0" /> |[[Danish krone|krone]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.940}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz danesc|danesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1330068}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|45227}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31038}} | style="text-align:right" |37,033<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |7 |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Finlandia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Åland]], an autonomous [[Regions of Finland|region of Finland]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5527493}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|338424}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|269654}} | style="text-align:right" |49,334<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|26.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.938}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Franzia}} [[Franzia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions]] of [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[Réunion]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and the [[overseas collectivity]] of [[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]. Excludes the overseas collectivities of [[French Polynesia]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]]; the [[Overseas France#Special status|special collectivity]] of [[New Caledonia]]; [[Clipperton Island]]; and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|67439614}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|632833}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|title=Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission|last=Anonymous|date=5 July 2016|website=European Union|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100556/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2707074}} | style="text-align:right" |45,454<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.901}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |79 |franzëus |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Germania}} [[Germania]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur<ref group="lower-alpha">On {{dts|format=dmy|1990|10|3}}, the constituent states of the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|acceded]] to the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]], automatically becoming part of the EU.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83120520}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|357386}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|3863344}} | style="text-align:right" |53,571<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.947}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |96 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Grecia}} [[Grecia]] | style="text-align:right" |1981 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10682547}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|131990}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|214012}} | style="text-align:right" |29,045<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.888}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Ungaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9730772}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|93030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|170407}} | style="text-align:right" |32,434<ref name=":0" /> |[[Hungarian forint|forint]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.854}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Republica de Irlanda|Irlanda]]<!---Constitutional name of Ireland is Ireland, "Republic of" is only used to distinguish it from the north. This has been discussed. Please do not change without other editors on this page in advance.--> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5006324}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|70273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|384940}} | style="text-align:right" |89,383<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.955}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |13 |[[Lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]<br />[[Irish language|Irish]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Talia}} [[Talia]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|59862348}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|301338}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1988636}} | style="text-align:right" |40,065<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |76 |[[lingaz talian|Talian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Letonia}} [[Letonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1893223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|64589}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35045}} | style="text-align:right" |30,579<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.866}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Lituania}} [[Lituania]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2795680}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|65200}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|53641}} | style="text-align:right" |38,605<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.882}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |11 |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Luxemburg}} [[Luxemburg]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|633347}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2586.4}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|69453}} | style="text-align:right" |112,875<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.916}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |franzëus<br />Tudësch<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|516100}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|316}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|14859}} | style="text-align:right" |43,086<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.895}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]<br />English |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Paejes Basc}} [[Paejes Basc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the three [[Caribbean Netherlands#Administration|special municipalities]] of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]], and [[Saba]]). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]]).</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|17614840}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|41543}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|902355}} | style="text-align:right" |57,101<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.944}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |29 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Polonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|37840001}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|312685}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|565854}} | style="text-align:right" |33,739<ref name=":0" /> |[[Polish złoty|złoty]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.880}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |52 |[[Lingaz polach|Polach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|autonomous regions]] of the [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10298252}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118080652/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|92,212}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2012|title=Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|236408}} | style="text-align:right" |33,131<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|title=Índice de Gini (percentagem)|website=www.pordata.pt|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216031224/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.864}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz portughesc|portughesc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in [[Miranda do Douro]] municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|19186201}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|238391}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|243698}} | style="text-align:right" |30,141<ref name=":0" /> |[[Romanian leu|leu]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.5}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.828}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |33 |[[lingaz rumen|rumen]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovachia}} [[Slovachia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5459781}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|49035}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|106552}} | style="text-align:right" |32,184<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.860}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz slovach|slovach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2108977}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|20273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|54154}} | style="text-align:right" |38,506<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.917}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[lingaz sloven|sloven]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Spania}} [[Spania]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of the [[Canary Islands]]; the autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]; and the territories comprising the ''[[plazas de soberanía]]''.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|47394223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|504030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1397870}} | style="text-align:right" |38,143<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.904}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |59 |Spanuel<br />[[Galician language|Galician]]<br />[[Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />[[Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />[[Basque language|Basque]]{{efn|group="lower-alpha"|Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.<ref name="MinorityLangauges">{{cite web|title=Regional and minority languages in the European Union|type=PDF|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|date=September 2016|publisher=European Parliament Members' Research Service|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517101905/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Svezia]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10370000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|449964}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|528929}} | style="text-align:right" |52,477<ref name=":0" /> |[[Swedish krona|krona]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.945}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- |'''De ndut/Mesaries''' | style="text-align:right" |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|447562291}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|4224488.4}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|15687843}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''35,083''' |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|30.8}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|0.897}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''705''' |'''–''' |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|40em}} ===Outermost regions=== {{Further|Special member state territories and the European Union}} There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see [[Overseas Countries and Territories Association]]. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm Regional policy & outermost regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916102029/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm |date=16 September 2011 }}, European Commission</ref> They all use the [[euro]] as their currency. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Territory ! Member State ! Post ! Spersa<br/>km² ! Populazion ! PIB a persona<br/>(EU=100) ! [[Chëuta sun l Valor Njuntà te l'Union Europea|Zona CVN de l'UE]] ! [[Zona Schengen]] |- |{{Flagg|unc|Azores}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |2,333 |237,900 |66.7 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Ijules Canaries}} |{{Flagg|unc|Spania}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |7,447 |1,715,700 |93.7 |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|French Guiana|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[South America]] |84,000 |161,100 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Guadeloupe|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,710 |425,700 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Madeira}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |795 |244,800 |94.9 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Saint-Martin}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |52 |25,000 |61.9 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Martinique|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,080 |383,300 |75.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Mayotte|local}}<ref name="CD 2013/61/EU">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=1 January 2014 |format=PDF |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192900/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |374 |212,645 | |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Réunion}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |2,512 |837,868 |61.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |} ===Abbreviations=== [[Abbreviation]]s have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. * '''EU15''' includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026121115/https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eurostat]] still uses this expression. *'''EU19''' includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214734/http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''EU11''' is used to refer to the [[Central Europe|Central]], [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Baltic states|Baltic European]] member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vértesy|first=László|date=2018|title=Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries|url=https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|journal=Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review|volume= 3. No. 1. 2018|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812055105/https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loichinger|first1=Elke|last2=Madzarevic-Sujster|first2=Sanja|last3=Vincelette|first3=Gallina A.|last4=Laco|first4=Matija|last5=Korczyc|first5=Ewa|date=1 June 2013|title=EU11 regular economic report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|language=en|pages=1–92|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812083640/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''EU27''' means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the [[Brexit negotiations]] from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK. * '''EU28''' meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020. Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|title=Who are the "A8 countries"?|date=24 April 2005|access-date=1 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[A8 countries|A8]] is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. * A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania. == Fontanas == * Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010 * Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ) * Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001 * Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001 * Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp.&nbsp;9–16. * Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp.&nbsp;987–992. == Liams == *[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu] == Referënzes == <references/> [[Categoria:Union européa| ]] kpjfa0o6iojbsszv3aykairpy1pvga7 246408 246407 2026-04-12T14:49:10Z Asenoner 208 /* Stac cumëmbri */ 246408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea |- | colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"; align="center"| {{Name in official languages | bg = Европейски съюз | cs = Evropská unie | hr = Europska unija | da = Den Europæiske Union | en = European Union | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | nl = Europese Unie | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa'' |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| Raion de l'Union Europea sul globus |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"|L'Union Europea cun si raions speziei |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}} | bullets = true | [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]] | [[Cunsëi Europeich]] | [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]] | [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}} | bullets = true | [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]] | [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]] | Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober) | [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]] | Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parlamënt }} |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Nglëisc]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Tudësch]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Alfabet grech|Grech]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Zirilich]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}} * 71,6% [[Cristianejim]] ** 45,3% [[Catolizism]] ** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]] ** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]] ** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes * 24,0% [[Deguna religion]] * 1,8% [[Islam]] * 2,6% [[Autres]] {{Tree list/end}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Paris]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Roma]]<br>&bull; [[At Sëul Europeich]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Maastricht]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Lisboa]] || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009 |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}<br>3,08% |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|{{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}}|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} ab.{{#invoke:wd|references|P1082}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1 }}}}&nbsp;ab./km² |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:46582}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:38134}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Autres | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}} }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}} |- |}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]]. == Storia == L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951. Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]]. [[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]] Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE. L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa. ==Stac cumëmbri== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="white-space: nowrap;" |+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea ! scope="col" | Inuem ! scope="col" | Unit leprò ! scope="col" | Populazion<ref name="council procedure">{{cite act| url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2320/oj| title = Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council’s Rules of Procedure| legislature = Council of the European Union| date = 22 December 2021| index = 2021/2320| type = Decision}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Spersa (km²) ! scope="col" | [[Prudot intern brutto|PIB]]<br />(milions de [[Dollar american|US$]]) ! scope="col" | [[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|PIB (VPC)<br />a persona]]<ref name="auto1">at [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|purchasing power parity, per capita]], in [[Geary–Khamis dollar|international dollars]] (rounded)</ref> ! scope="col" | [[Munëida]] ! scope="col" | [[Coefizient Gini|Gini]] ! scope="col" | [[Indesc dl Svilup Uman|ISU]]<br /> ! scope="col" | [[Cumëmbri dl Parlamënt Europeich|MEPs]] ! scope="col" | [[Rujendes]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|8926000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83855}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|447718}} | style="text-align:right" |55,406<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=5 December 2020|website=www.imf.org|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.1}}<ref name="GINI09">{{cite web|title=worldbank.org|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=false|access-date=2022-08-15|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524123925/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false&locations=DE|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.922}}<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2020 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |19 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Belje}} [[Belje]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|11566041}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30528}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|517609}} | style="text-align:right" |50,114<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|33.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.931}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />franzëus<br />tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|6916548}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|110994}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|66250}} | style="text-align:right" |23,741<ref name=":0" /> |[[Bulgarian lev|lev]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.816}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |17 |[[lingaz bulgare|bulgare]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Croazia]] | style="text-align:right" |2013 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|4036355}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|56594}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|60702}} | style="text-align:right" |27,681<ref name=":0" /> |[[Croatian kuna|kuna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.851}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |12 |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Cipre}} [[Cipre]]<ref group="lower-alpha">''De facto'' (though not ''de jure'') excludes the disputed territory of [[Turkish Cyprus]] and the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|U.N. buffer zone]]. See: [[Cyprus dispute]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|896000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9251}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24280}} | style="text-align:right" |39,079<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.887}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]]<br />[[Turkish language|Turkish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Republica Ceca]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10574153}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|78866}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|246953}} | style="text-align:right" |40,293<ref name=":0" /> |[[Czech koruna|koruna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.900}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz cech|Cech]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Officially recognised [[minority language]]s: {{hlist|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|tudësch|[[lingaz polach|polach]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]|[[lingaz grech|Grech]]|[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|Russian|[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Denemarch}} [[Denemarch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the [[The unity of the Realm|autonomous regions]] of [[Greenland]], which [[Greenland–European Union relations|left the then-EEC]] in 1985, and the [[Faroe Islands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5833883}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|43075}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|347176}} | style="text-align:right" |57,781<ref name=":0" /> |[[Danish krone|krone]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.940}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz danesc|danesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1330068}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|45227}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31038}} | style="text-align:right" |37,033<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |7 |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Finlandia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Åland]], an autonomous [[Regions of Finland|region of Finland]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5527493}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|338424}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|269654}} | style="text-align:right" |49,334<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|26.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.938}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Franzia}} [[Franzia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions]] of [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[Réunion]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and the [[overseas collectivity]] of [[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]. Excludes the overseas collectivities of [[French Polynesia]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]]; the [[Overseas France#Special status|special collectivity]] of [[New Caledonia]]; [[Clipperton Island]]; and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|67439614}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|632833}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|title=Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission|last=Anonymous|date=5 July 2016|website=European Union|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100556/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2707074}} | style="text-align:right" |45,454<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.901}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |79 |franzëus |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Germania}} [[Germania]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur<ref group="lower-alpha">On {{dts|format=dmy|1990|10|3}}, the constituent states of the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|acceded]] to the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]], automatically becoming part of the EU.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83120520}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|357386}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|3863344}} | style="text-align:right" |53,571<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.947}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |96 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Grecia}} [[Grecia]] | style="text-align:right" |1981 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10682547}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|131990}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|214012}} | style="text-align:right" |29,045<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.888}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Ungaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9730772}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|93030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|170407}} | style="text-align:right" |32,434<ref name=":0" /> |[[Hungarian forint|forint]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.854}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Republica de Irlanda|Irlanda]]<!---Constitutional name of Ireland is Ireland, "Republic of" is only used to distinguish it from the north. This has been discussed. Please do not change without other editors on this page in advance.--> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5006324}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|70273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|384940}} | style="text-align:right" |89,383<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.955}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |13 |[[Lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]<br />[[Irish language|Irish]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Talia}} [[Talia]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|59862348}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|301338}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1988636}} | style="text-align:right" |40,065<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |76 |[[lingaz talian|talian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Letonia}} [[Letonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1893223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|64589}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35045}} | style="text-align:right" |30,579<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.866}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Lituania}} [[Lituania]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2795680}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|65200}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|53641}} | style="text-align:right" |38,605<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.882}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |11 |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Luxemburg}} [[Luxemburg]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|633347}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2586.4}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|69453}} | style="text-align:right" |112,875<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.916}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |franzëus<br />tudësch<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|516100}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|316}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|14859}} | style="text-align:right" |43,086<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.895}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]<br />English |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Paejes Basc}} [[Paejes Basc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the three [[Caribbean Netherlands#Administration|special municipalities]] of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]], and [[Saba]]). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]]).</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|17614840}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|41543}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|902355}} | style="text-align:right" |57,101<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.944}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |29 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Polonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|37840001}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|312685}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|565854}} | style="text-align:right" |33,739<ref name=":0" /> |[[Polish złoty|złoty]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.880}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |52 |[[Lingaz polach|Polach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|autonomous regions]] of the [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10298252}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118080652/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|92,212}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2012|title=Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|236408}} | style="text-align:right" |33,131<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|title=Índice de Gini (percentagem)|website=www.pordata.pt|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216031224/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.864}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz portughesc|portughesc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in [[Miranda do Douro]] municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|19186201}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|238391}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|243698}} | style="text-align:right" |30,141<ref name=":0" /> |[[Romanian leu|leu]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.5}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.828}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |33 |[[lingaz rumen|rumen]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovachia}} [[Slovachia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5459781}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|49035}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|106552}} | style="text-align:right" |32,184<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.860}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz slovach|slovach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2108977}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|20273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|54154}} | style="text-align:right" |38,506<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.917}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[lingaz sloven|sloven]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Spania}} [[Spania]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of the [[Canary Islands]]; the autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]; and the territories comprising the ''[[plazas de soberanía]]''.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|47394223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|504030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1397870}} | style="text-align:right" |38,143<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.904}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |59 |spanuel<br />[[lingaz galizian|galizian]]<br />[[lingaz catalan|catalan]]<br />[[lingaz occitan|Occitan]]<br />[[lingaz basch|basch]]{{efn|group="lower-alpha"|Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.<ref name="MinorityLangauges">{{cite web|title=Regional and minority languages in the European Union|type=PDF|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|date=September 2016|publisher=European Parliament Members' Research Service|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517101905/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Svezia]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10370000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|449964}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|528929}} | style="text-align:right" |52,477<ref name=":0" /> |[[Swedish krona|krona]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.945}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- |'''De ndut/Mesaries''' | style="text-align:right" |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|447562291}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|4224488.4}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|15687843}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''35,083''' |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|30.8}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|0.897}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''705''' |'''–''' |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|40em}} ===Outermost regions=== {{Further|Special member state territories and the European Union}} There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see [[Overseas Countries and Territories Association]]. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm Regional policy & outermost regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916102029/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm |date=16 September 2011 }}, European Commission</ref> They all use the [[euro]] as their currency. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Territory ! Member State ! Post ! Spersa<br/>km² ! Populazion ! PIB a persona<br/>(EU=100) ! [[Chëuta sun l Valor Njuntà te l'Union Europea|Zona CVN de l'UE]] ! [[Zona Schengen]] |- |{{Flagg|unc|Azores}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |2,333 |237,900 |66.7 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Ijules Canaries}} |{{Flagg|unc|Spania}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |7,447 |1,715,700 |93.7 |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|French Guiana|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[South America]] |84,000 |161,100 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Guadeloupe|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,710 |425,700 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Madeira}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |795 |244,800 |94.9 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Saint-Martin}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |52 |25,000 |61.9 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Martinique|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,080 |383,300 |75.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Mayotte|local}}<ref name="CD 2013/61/EU">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=1 January 2014 |format=PDF |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192900/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |374 |212,645 | |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Réunion}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |2,512 |837,868 |61.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |} ===Abbreviations=== [[Abbreviation]]s have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. * '''EU15''' includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026121115/https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eurostat]] still uses this expression. *'''EU19''' includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214734/http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''EU11''' is used to refer to the [[Central Europe|Central]], [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Baltic states|Baltic European]] member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vértesy|first=László|date=2018|title=Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries|url=https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|journal=Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review|volume= 3. No. 1. 2018|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812055105/https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loichinger|first1=Elke|last2=Madzarevic-Sujster|first2=Sanja|last3=Vincelette|first3=Gallina A.|last4=Laco|first4=Matija|last5=Korczyc|first5=Ewa|date=1 June 2013|title=EU11 regular economic report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|language=en|pages=1–92|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812083640/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''EU27''' means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the [[Brexit negotiations]] from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK. * '''EU28''' meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020. Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|title=Who are the "A8 countries"?|date=24 April 2005|access-date=1 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[A8 countries|A8]] is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. * A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania. == Fontanas == * Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010 * Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ) * Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001 * Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001 * Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp.&nbsp;9–16. * Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp.&nbsp;987–992. == Liams == *[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu] == Referënzes == <references/> [[Categoria:Union européa| ]] suw4yyamhsul6r8lpnuqq5cvsaq99ay 246409 246408 2026-04-12T14:50:14Z Asenoner 208 /* Stac cumëmbri */ 246409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea |- | colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"; align="center"| {{Name in official languages | bg = Европейски съюз | cs = Evropská unie | hr = Europska unija | da = Den Europæiske Union | en = European Union | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | nl = Europese Unie | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa'' |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| Raion de l'Union Europea sul globus |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"|L'Union Europea cun si raions speziei |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}} | bullets = true | [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]] | [[Cunsëi Europeich]] | [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]] | [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}} | bullets = true | [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]] | [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]] | Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober) | [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]] | Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parlamënt }} |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Nglëisc]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Tudësch]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Alfabet grech|Grech]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Zirilich]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}} * 71,6% [[Cristianejim]] ** 45,3% [[Catolizism]] ** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]] ** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]] ** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes * 24,0% [[Deguna religion]] * 1,8% [[Islam]] * 2,6% [[Autres]] {{Tree list/end}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Paris]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Roma]]<br>&bull; [[At Sëul Europeich]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Maastricht]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Lisboa]] || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009 |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}<br>3,08% |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|{{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}}|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} ab.{{#invoke:wd|references|P1082}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1 }}}}&nbsp;ab./km² |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:46582}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:38134}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Autres | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}} }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}} |- |}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]]. == Storia == L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951. Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]]. [[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]] Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE. L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa. ==Stac cumëmbri== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="white-space: nowrap;" |+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea ! scope="col" | Inuem ! scope="col" | Unit leprò ! scope="col" | Populazion<ref name="council procedure">{{cite act| url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2320/oj| title = Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council’s Rules of Procedure| legislature = Council of the European Union| date = 22 December 2021| index = 2021/2320| type = Decision}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Spersa (km²) ! scope="col" | [[Prudot intern brutto|PIB]]<br />(milions de [[Dollar american|US$]]) ! scope="col" | [[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|PIB (VPC)<br />a persona]]<ref name="auto1">at [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|purchasing power parity, per capita]], in [[Geary–Khamis dollar|international dollars]] (rounded)</ref> ! scope="col" | [[Munëida]] ! scope="col" | [[Coefizient Gini|Gini]] ! scope="col" | [[Indesc dl Svilup Uman|ISU]]<br /> ! scope="col" | [[Cumëmbri dl Parlamënt Europeich|MEPs]] ! scope="col" | [[Rujendes]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|8926000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83855}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|447718}} | style="text-align:right" |55,406<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=5 December 2020|website=www.imf.org|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.1}}<ref name="GINI09">{{cite web|title=worldbank.org|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=false|access-date=2022-08-15|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524123925/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false&locations=DE|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.922}}<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2020 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |19 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Belje}} [[Belje]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|11566041}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30528}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|517609}} | style="text-align:right" |50,114<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|33.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.931}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />franzëus<br />tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|6916548}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|110994}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|66250}} | style="text-align:right" |23,741<ref name=":0" /> |[[Bulgarian lev|lev]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.816}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |17 |[[lingaz bulgare|bulgare]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Croazia]] | style="text-align:right" |2013 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|4036355}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|56594}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|60702}} | style="text-align:right" |27,681<ref name=":0" /> |[[Croatian kuna|kuna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.851}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |12 |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Cipre}} [[Cipre]]<ref group="lower-alpha">''De facto'' (though not ''de jure'') excludes the disputed territory of [[Turkish Cyprus]] and the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|U.N. buffer zone]]. See: [[Cyprus dispute]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|896000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9251}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24280}} | style="text-align:right" |39,079<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.887}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]]<br />[[Turkish language|Turkish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Republica Ceca]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10574153}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|78866}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|246953}} | style="text-align:right" |40,293<ref name=":0" /> |[[Czech koruna|koruna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.900}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz cech|Cech]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Officially recognised [[minority language]]s: {{hlist|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|tudësch|[[lingaz polach|polach]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]|[[lingaz grech|Grech]]|[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|Russian|[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Denemarch}} [[Denemarch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the [[The unity of the Realm|autonomous regions]] of [[Groenlandia]], which [[Greenland–European Union relations|left the then-EEC]] in 1985, and the [[Ijules Faroe]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5833883}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|43075}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|347176}} | style="text-align:right" |57,781<ref name=":0" /> |[[Danish krone|krone]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.940}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz danesc|danesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1330068}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|45227}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31038}} | style="text-align:right" |37,033<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |7 |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Finlandia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Åland]], an autonomous [[Regions of Finland|region of Finland]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5527493}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|338424}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|269654}} | style="text-align:right" |49,334<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|26.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.938}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Franzia}} [[Franzia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions]] of [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[Réunion]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and the [[overseas collectivity]] of [[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]. Excludes the overseas collectivities of [[French Polynesia]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]]; the [[Overseas France#Special status|special collectivity]] of [[New Caledonia]]; [[Clipperton Island]]; and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|67439614}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|632833}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|title=Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission|last=Anonymous|date=5 July 2016|website=European Union|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100556/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2707074}} | style="text-align:right" |45,454<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.901}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |79 |franzëus |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Germania}} [[Germania]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur<ref group="lower-alpha">On {{dts|format=dmy|1990|10|3}}, the constituent states of the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|acceded]] to the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]], automatically becoming part of the EU.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83120520}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|357386}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|3863344}} | style="text-align:right" |53,571<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.947}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |96 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Grecia}} [[Grecia]] | style="text-align:right" |1981 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10682547}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|131990}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|214012}} | style="text-align:right" |29,045<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.888}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Ungaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9730772}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|93030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|170407}} | style="text-align:right" |32,434<ref name=":0" /> |[[Hungarian forint|forint]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.854}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Republica de Irlanda|Irlanda]]<!---Constitutional name of Ireland is Ireland, "Republic of" is only used to distinguish it from the north. This has been discussed. Please do not change without other editors on this page in advance.--> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5006324}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|70273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|384940}} | style="text-align:right" |89,383<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.955}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |13 |[[Lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]<br />[[Irish language|Irish]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Talia}} [[Talia]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|59862348}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|301338}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1988636}} | style="text-align:right" |40,065<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |76 |[[lingaz talian|talian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Letonia}} [[Letonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1893223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|64589}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35045}} | style="text-align:right" |30,579<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.866}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Lituania}} [[Lituania]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2795680}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|65200}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|53641}} | style="text-align:right" |38,605<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.882}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |11 |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Luxemburg}} [[Luxemburg]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|633347}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2586.4}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|69453}} | style="text-align:right" |112,875<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.916}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |franzëus<br />tudësch<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|516100}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|316}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|14859}} | style="text-align:right" |43,086<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.895}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]<br />English |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Paejes Basc}} [[Paejes Basc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the three [[Caribbean Netherlands#Administration|special municipalities]] of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]], and [[Saba]]). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]]).</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|17614840}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|41543}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|902355}} | style="text-align:right" |57,101<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.944}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |29 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Polonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|37840001}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|312685}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|565854}} | style="text-align:right" |33,739<ref name=":0" /> |[[Polish złoty|złoty]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.880}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |52 |[[Lingaz polach|Polach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|autonomous regions]] of the [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10298252}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118080652/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|92,212}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2012|title=Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|236408}} | style="text-align:right" |33,131<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|title=Índice de Gini (percentagem)|website=www.pordata.pt|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216031224/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.864}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz portughesc|portughesc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in [[Miranda do Douro]] municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|19186201}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|238391}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|243698}} | style="text-align:right" |30,141<ref name=":0" /> |[[Romanian leu|leu]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.5}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.828}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |33 |[[lingaz rumen|rumen]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovachia}} [[Slovachia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5459781}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|49035}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|106552}} | style="text-align:right" |32,184<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.860}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz slovach|slovach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2108977}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|20273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|54154}} | style="text-align:right" |38,506<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.917}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[lingaz sloven|sloven]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Spania}} [[Spania]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of the [[Canary Islands]]; the autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]; and the territories comprising the ''[[plazas de soberanía]]''.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|47394223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|504030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1397870}} | style="text-align:right" |38,143<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.904}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |59 |spanuel<br />[[lingaz galizian|galizian]]<br />[[lingaz catalan|catalan]]<br />[[lingaz occitan|Occitan]]<br />[[lingaz basch|basch]]{{efn|group="lower-alpha"|Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.<ref name="MinorityLangauges">{{cite web|title=Regional and minority languages in the European Union|type=PDF|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|date=September 2016|publisher=European Parliament Members' Research Service|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517101905/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Svezia]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10370000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|449964}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|528929}} | style="text-align:right" |52,477<ref name=":0" /> |[[Swedish krona|krona]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.945}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- |'''De ndut/Mesaries''' | style="text-align:right" |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|447562291}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|4224488.4}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|15687843}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''35,083''' |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|30.8}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|0.897}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''705''' |'''–''' |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|40em}} ===Outermost regions=== {{Further|Special member state territories and the European Union}} There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see [[Overseas Countries and Territories Association]]. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm Regional policy & outermost regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916102029/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm |date=16 September 2011 }}, European Commission</ref> They all use the [[euro]] as their currency. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Territory ! Member State ! Post ! Spersa<br/>km² ! Populazion ! PIB a persona<br/>(EU=100) ! [[Chëuta sun l Valor Njuntà te l'Union Europea|Zona CVN de l'UE]] ! [[Zona Schengen]] |- |{{Flagg|unc|Azores}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |2,333 |237,900 |66.7 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Ijules Canaries}} |{{Flagg|unc|Spania}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |7,447 |1,715,700 |93.7 |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|French Guiana|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[South America]] |84,000 |161,100 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Guadeloupe|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,710 |425,700 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Madeira}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |795 |244,800 |94.9 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Saint-Martin}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |52 |25,000 |61.9 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Martinique|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,080 |383,300 |75.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Mayotte|local}}<ref name="CD 2013/61/EU">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=1 January 2014 |format=PDF |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192900/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |374 |212,645 | |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Réunion}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |2,512 |837,868 |61.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |} ===Abbreviations=== [[Abbreviation]]s have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. * '''EU15''' includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026121115/https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eurostat]] still uses this expression. *'''EU19''' includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214734/http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''EU11''' is used to refer to the [[Central Europe|Central]], [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Baltic states|Baltic European]] member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vértesy|first=László|date=2018|title=Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries|url=https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|journal=Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review|volume= 3. No. 1. 2018|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812055105/https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loichinger|first1=Elke|last2=Madzarevic-Sujster|first2=Sanja|last3=Vincelette|first3=Gallina A.|last4=Laco|first4=Matija|last5=Korczyc|first5=Ewa|date=1 June 2013|title=EU11 regular economic report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|language=en|pages=1–92|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812083640/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''EU27''' means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the [[Brexit negotiations]] from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK. * '''EU28''' meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020. Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|title=Who are the "A8 countries"?|date=24 April 2005|access-date=1 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[A8 countries|A8]] is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. * A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania. == Fontanas == * Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010 * Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ) * Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001 * Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001 * Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp.&nbsp;9–16. * Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp.&nbsp;987–992. == Liams == *[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu] == Referënzes == <references/> [[Categoria:Union européa| ]] 818ghb02jb0vzesyk58ueaxkoz99l2p 246410 246409 2026-04-12T14:52:16Z Asenoner 208 /* Stac cumëmbri */ 246410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea |- | colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"; align="center"| {{Name in official languages | bg = Европейски съюз | cs = Evropská unie | hr = Europska unija | da = Den Europæiske Union | en = European Union | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | nl = Europese Unie | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa'' |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| Raion de l'Union Europea sul globus |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"|L'Union Europea cun si raions speziei |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}} | bullets = true | [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]] | [[Cunsëi Europeich]] | [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]] | [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}} | bullets = true | [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]] | [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]] | Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober) | [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]] | Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parlamënt }} |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Nglëisc]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Tudësch]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Alfabet grech|Grech]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Zirilich]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}} * 71,6% [[Cristianejim]] ** 45,3% [[Catolizism]] ** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]] ** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]] ** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes * 24,0% [[Deguna religion]] * 1,8% [[Islam]] * 2,6% [[Autres]] {{Tree list/end}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Paris]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Roma]]<br>&bull; [[At Sëul Europeich]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Maastricht]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Lisboa]] || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009 |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}<br>3,08% |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|{{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}}|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} ab.{{#invoke:wd|references|P1082}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1 }}}}&nbsp;ab./km² |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:46582}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:38134}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Autres | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}} }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}} |- |}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]]. == Storia == L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951. Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]]. [[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]] Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE. L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa. ==Stac cumëmbri== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="white-space: nowrap;" |+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea ! scope="col" | Inuem ! scope="col" | Unit leprò ! scope="col" | Populazion<ref name="council procedure">{{cite act| url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2320/oj| title = Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council’s Rules of Procedure| legislature = Council of the European Union| date = 22 December 2021| index = 2021/2320| type = Decision}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Spersa (km²) ! scope="col" | [[Prudot intern brutto|PIB]]<br />(milions de [[Dollar american|US$]]) ! scope="col" | [[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|PIB (VPC)<br />a persona]]<ref name="auto1">at [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|purchasing power parity, per capita]], in [[Geary–Khamis dollar|international dollars]] (rounded)</ref> ! scope="col" | [[Munëida]] ! scope="col" | [[Coefizient Gini|Gini]] ! scope="col" | [[Indesc dl Svilup Uman|ISU]]<br /> ! scope="col" | [[Cumëmbri dl Parlamënt Europeich|MEPs]] ! scope="col" | [[Rujendes]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|8926000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83855}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|447718}} | style="text-align:right" |55,406<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=5 December 2020|website=www.imf.org|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.1}}<ref name="GINI09">{{cite web|title=worldbank.org|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=false|access-date=2022-08-15|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524123925/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false&locations=DE|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.922}}<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2020 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |19 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Belje}} [[Belje]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|11566041}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30528}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|517609}} | style="text-align:right" |50,114<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|33.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.931}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />franzëus<br />tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|6916548}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|110994}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|66250}} | style="text-align:right" |23,741<ref name=":0" /> |[[Bulgarian lev|lev]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.816}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |17 |[[lingaz bulgar|bulgar]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Croazia]] | style="text-align:right" |2013 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|4036355}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|56594}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|60702}} | style="text-align:right" |27,681<ref name=":0" /> |[[Croatian kuna|kuna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.851}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |12 |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Cipre}} [[Cipre]]<ref group="lower-alpha">''De facto'' (though not ''de jure'') excludes the disputed territory of [[Cipre Turch]] and the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|U.N. buffer zone]]. See: [[Cyprus dispute]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|896000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9251}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24280}} | style="text-align:right" |39,079<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.887}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz grech|grech]]<br />[[lingaz turch|turch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">L turch ne ie nia na rujeneda ufiziela de l'Union Europea.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Republica Ceca]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10574153}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|78866}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|246953}} | style="text-align:right" |40,293<ref name=":0" /> |[[Czech koruna|koruna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.900}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz cech|Cech]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Officially recognised [[minority language]]s: {{hlist|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|tudësch|[[lingaz polach|polach]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[lingaz bulgar|bulgar]]|[[lingaz croat|croat]]|[[lingaz grech|Grech]]|[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|Russian|[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Denemarch}} [[Denemarch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the [[The unity of the Realm|autonomous regions]] of [[Groenlandia]], which [[Greenland–European Union relations|left the then-EEC]] in 1985, and the [[Ijules Faroe]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5833883}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|43075}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|347176}} | style="text-align:right" |57,781<ref name=":0" /> |[[Danish krone|krone]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.940}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz danesc|danesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1330068}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|45227}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31038}} | style="text-align:right" |37,033<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |7 |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Finlandia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Åland]], an autonomous [[Regions of Finland|region of Finland]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5527493}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|338424}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|269654}} | style="text-align:right" |49,334<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|26.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.938}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Franzia}} [[Franzia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions]] of [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[Réunion]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and the [[overseas collectivity]] of [[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]. Excludes the overseas collectivities of [[French Polynesia]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]]; the [[Overseas France#Special status|special collectivity]] of [[New Caledonia]]; [[Clipperton Island]]; and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|67439614}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|632833}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|title=Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission|last=Anonymous|date=5 July 2016|website=European Union|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100556/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2707074}} | style="text-align:right" |45,454<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.901}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |79 |franzëus |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Germania}} [[Germania]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur<ref group="lower-alpha">On {{dts|format=dmy|1990|10|3}}, the constituent states of the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|acceded]] to the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]], automatically becoming part of the EU.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83120520}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|357386}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|3863344}} | style="text-align:right" |53,571<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.947}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |96 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Grecia}} [[Grecia]] | style="text-align:right" |1981 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10682547}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|131990}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|214012}} | style="text-align:right" |29,045<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.888}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Ungaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9730772}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|93030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|170407}} | style="text-align:right" |32,434<ref name=":0" /> |[[Hungarian forint|forint]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.854}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Republica de Irlanda|Irlanda]]<!---Constitutional name of Ireland is Ireland, "Republic of" is only used to distinguish it from the north. This has been discussed. Please do not change without other editors on this page in advance.--> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5006324}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|70273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|384940}} | style="text-align:right" |89,383<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.955}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |13 |[[Lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]<br />[[Irish language|Irish]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Talia}} [[Talia]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|59862348}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|301338}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1988636}} | style="text-align:right" |40,065<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |76 |[[lingaz talian|talian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Letonia}} [[Letonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1893223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|64589}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35045}} | style="text-align:right" |30,579<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.866}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Lituania}} [[Lituania]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2795680}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|65200}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|53641}} | style="text-align:right" |38,605<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.882}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |11 |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Luxemburg}} [[Luxemburg]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|633347}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2586.4}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|69453}} | style="text-align:right" |112,875<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.916}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |franzëus<br />tudësch<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|516100}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|316}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|14859}} | style="text-align:right" |43,086<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.895}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]<br />English |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Paejes Basc}} [[Paejes Basc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the three [[Caribbean Netherlands#Administration|special municipalities]] of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]], and [[Saba]]). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]]).</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|17614840}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|41543}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|902355}} | style="text-align:right" |57,101<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.944}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |29 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Polonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|37840001}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|312685}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|565854}} | style="text-align:right" |33,739<ref name=":0" /> |[[Polish złoty|złoty]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.880}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |52 |[[Lingaz polach|Polach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|autonomous regions]] of the [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10298252}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118080652/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|92,212}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2012|title=Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|236408}} | style="text-align:right" |33,131<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|title=Índice de Gini (percentagem)|website=www.pordata.pt|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216031224/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.864}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz portughesc|portughesc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in [[Miranda do Douro]] municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|19186201}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|238391}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|243698}} | style="text-align:right" |30,141<ref name=":0" /> |[[Romanian leu|leu]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.5}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.828}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |33 |[[lingaz rumen|rumen]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovachia}} [[Slovachia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5459781}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|49035}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|106552}} | style="text-align:right" |32,184<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.860}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz slovach|slovach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2108977}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|20273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|54154}} | style="text-align:right" |38,506<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.917}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[lingaz sloven|sloven]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Spania}} [[Spania]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of the [[Canary Islands]]; the autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]; and the territories comprising the ''[[plazas de soberanía]]''.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|47394223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|504030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1397870}} | style="text-align:right" |38,143<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.904}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |59 |spanuel<br />[[lingaz galizian|galizian]]<br />[[lingaz catalan|catalan]]<br />[[lingaz occitan|Occitan]]<br />[[lingaz basch|basch]]{{efn|group="lower-alpha"|Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.<ref name="MinorityLangauges">{{cite web|title=Regional and minority languages in the European Union|type=PDF|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|date=September 2016|publisher=European Parliament Members' Research Service|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517101905/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Svezia]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10370000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|449964}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|528929}} | style="text-align:right" |52,477<ref name=":0" /> |[[Swedish krona|krona]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.945}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[Lingaz svedesc|Svedesc]] |- |'''De ndut/Mesaries''' | style="text-align:right" |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|447562291}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|4224488.4}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|15687843}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''35,083''' |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|30.8}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|0.897}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''705''' |'''–''' |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|40em}} ===Outermost regions=== {{Further|Special member state territories and the European Union}} There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see [[Overseas Countries and Territories Association]]. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm Regional policy & outermost regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916102029/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm |date=16 September 2011 }}, European Commission</ref> They all use the [[euro]] as their currency. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Territory ! Member State ! Post ! Spersa<br/>km² ! Populazion ! PIB a persona<br/>(EU=100) ! [[Chëuta sun l Valor Njuntà te l'Union Europea|Zona CVN de l'UE]] ! [[Zona Schengen]] |- |{{Flagg|unc|Azores}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |2,333 |237,900 |66.7 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Ijules Canaries}} |{{Flagg|unc|Spania}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |7,447 |1,715,700 |93.7 |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|French Guiana|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[South America]] |84,000 |161,100 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Guadeloupe|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,710 |425,700 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Madeira}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |795 |244,800 |94.9 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Saint-Martin}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |52 |25,000 |61.9 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Martinique|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,080 |383,300 |75.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Mayotte|local}}<ref name="CD 2013/61/EU">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=1 January 2014 |format=PDF |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192900/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |374 |212,645 | |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Réunion}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |2,512 |837,868 |61.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |} ===Abbreviations=== [[Abbreviation]]s have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. * '''EU15''' includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026121115/https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eurostat]] still uses this expression. *'''EU19''' includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214734/http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''EU11''' is used to refer to the [[Central Europe|Central]], [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Baltic states|Baltic European]] member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vértesy|first=László|date=2018|title=Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries|url=https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|journal=Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review|volume= 3. No. 1. 2018|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812055105/https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loichinger|first1=Elke|last2=Madzarevic-Sujster|first2=Sanja|last3=Vincelette|first3=Gallina A.|last4=Laco|first4=Matija|last5=Korczyc|first5=Ewa|date=1 June 2013|title=EU11 regular economic report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|language=en|pages=1–92|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812083640/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''EU27''' means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the [[Brexit negotiations]] from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK. * '''EU28''' meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020. Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|title=Who are the "A8 countries"?|date=24 April 2005|access-date=1 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[A8 countries|A8]] is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. * A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania. == Fontanas == * Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010 * Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ) * Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001 * Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001 * Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp.&nbsp;9–16. * Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp.&nbsp;987–992. == Liams == *[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu] == Referënzes == <references/> [[Categoria:Union européa| ]] nh0kpzh162b3ddca4oojq41oke45432 246411 246410 2026-04-12T14:58:41Z Asenoner 208 /* Stac cumëmbri */ 246411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea |- | colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"; align="center"| {{Name in official languages | bg = Европейски съюз | cs = Evropská unie | hr = Europska unija | da = Den Europæiske Union | en = European Union | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | nl = Europese Unie | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa'' |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| Raion de l'Union Europea sul globus |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"|L'Union Europea cun si raions speziei |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}} | bullets = true | [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]] | [[Cunsëi Europeich]] | [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]] | [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}} | bullets = true | [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]] | [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]] | Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober) | [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]] | Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parlamënt }} |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Nglëisc]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Tudësch]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Alfabet grech|Grech]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Zirilich]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}} * 71,6% [[Cristianejim]] ** 45,3% [[Catolizism]] ** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]] ** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]] ** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes * 24,0% [[Deguna religion]] * 1,8% [[Islam]] * 2,6% [[Autres]] {{Tree list/end}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Paris]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Roma]]<br>&bull; [[At Sëul Europeich]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Maastricht]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Lisboa]] || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009 |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}<br>3,08% |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|{{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}}|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} ab.{{#invoke:wd|references|P1082}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1 }}}}&nbsp;ab./km² |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:46582}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:38134}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Autres | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}} }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}} |- |}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]]. == Storia == L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951. Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]]. [[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]] Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE. L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa. ==Stac cumëmbri== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="white-space: nowrap;" |+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea ! scope="col" | Inuem ! scope="col" | Unit leprò ! scope="col" | Populazion<ref name="council procedure">{{cite act| url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2320/oj| title = Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council’s Rules of Procedure| legislature = Council of the European Union| date = 22 December 2021| index = 2021/2320| type = Decision}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Spersa (km²) ! scope="col" | [[Prudot intern brutto|PIB]]<br />(milions de [[Dollar american|US$]]) ! scope="col" | [[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|PIB (VPC)<br />a persona]]<ref name="auto1">at [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|purchasing power parity, per capita]], in [[Geary–Khamis dollar|international dollars]] (rounded)</ref> ! scope="col" | [[Munëida]] ! scope="col" | [[Coefizient Gini|Gini]] ! scope="col" | [[Indesc dl Svilup Uman|ISU]]<br /> ! scope="col" | [[Cumëmbri dl Parlamënt Europeich|MEPs]] ! scope="col" | [[Rujendes]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|8926000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83855}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|447718}} | style="text-align:right" |55,406<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=5 December 2020|website=www.imf.org|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.1}}<ref name="GINI09">{{cite web|title=worldbank.org|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=false|access-date=2022-08-15|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524123925/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false&locations=DE|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.922}}<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2020 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |19 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Belje}} [[Belje]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|11566041}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30528}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|517609}} | style="text-align:right" |50,114<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|33.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.931}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />franzëus<br />tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|6916548}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|110994}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|66250}} | style="text-align:right" |23,741<ref name=":0" /> |[[Bulgarian lev|lev]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.816}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |17 |[[lingaz bulgar|bulgar]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Croazia]] | style="text-align:right" |2013 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|4036355}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|56594}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|60702}} | style="text-align:right" |27,681<ref name=":0" /> |[[Croatian kuna|kuna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.851}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |12 |[[lingaz croat|croat]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Cipre}} [[Cipre]]<ref group="lower-alpha">''De facto'' (though not ''de jure'') excludes the disputed territory of [[Cipre Turch]] and the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|U.N. buffer zone]]. See: [[Cyprus dispute]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|896000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9251}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24280}} | style="text-align:right" |39,079<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.887}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz grech|grech]]<br />[[lingaz turch|turch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">L turch ne ie nia na rujeneda ufiziela de l'Union Europea.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Republica Ceca]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10574153}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|78866}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|246953}} | style="text-align:right" |40,293<ref name=":0" /> |[[Czech koruna|koruna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.900}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz cech|cech]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Officially recognised [[minority language]]s: {{hlist|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|tudësch|[[lingaz polach|polach]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[lingaz bulgar|bulgar]]|[[lingaz croat|croat]]|[[lingaz grech|Grech]]|[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|Russian|[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Denemarch}} [[Denemarch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Excludes the [[The unity of the Realm|autonomous regions]] of [[Groenlandia]], which [[Greenland–European Union relations|left the then-EEC]] in 1985, and the [[Ijules Faroe]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5833883}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|43075}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|347176}} | style="text-align:right" |57,781<ref name=":0" /> |[[Danish krone|krone]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.940}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz danesc|danesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1330068}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|45227}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31038}} | style="text-align:right" |37,033<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |7 |[[lingaz eston|eston]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Finlandia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Åland]], an autonomous [[Regions of Finland|region of Finland]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5527493}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|338424}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|269654}} | style="text-align:right" |49,334<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|26.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.938}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz finlandesc|finlandesc]]<br />[[lingaz svedesc|svedesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Franzia}} [[Franzia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Leprò toca i [[Franzia de sëuramer|raions sëuramer]] de la [[Guiana Franzëusa]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[Réunion]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Pierre y Miquelon]] y la [[coletività sëuramer]] de [[Coletività de Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]. Zënza la coletiviteies sëuramer de la [[Polinesia Franzëusa]] y [[Wallis y Futuna]]; the [[Overseas France#Special status|special collectivity]] of [[New Caledonia]]; [[Clipperton Island]]; and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|67439614}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|632833}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|title=Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission|last=Anonymous|date=5 July 2016|website=European Union|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100556/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2707074}} | style="text-align:right" |45,454<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.901}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |79 |franzëus |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Germania}} [[Germania]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur<ref group="lower-alpha">On {{dts|format=dmy|1990|10|3}}, the constituent states of the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|acceded]] to the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]], automatically becoming part of the EU.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83120520}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|357386}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|3863344}} | style="text-align:right" |53,571<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.947}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |96 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Grecia}} [[Grecia]] | style="text-align:right" |1981 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10682547}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|131990}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|214012}} | style="text-align:right" |29,045<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.888}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Ungaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9730772}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|93030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|170407}} | style="text-align:right" |32,434<ref name=":0" /> |[[Hungarian forint|forint]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.854}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz ungaresc|ungaresc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Republica de Irlanda|Irlanda]]<!---Constitutional name of Ireland is Ireland, "Republic of" is only used to distinguish it from the north. This has been discussed. Please do not change without other editors on this page in advance.--> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5006324}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|70273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|384940}} | style="text-align:right" |89,383<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.955}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |13 |[[Lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]<br />[[Irish language|Irish]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Talia}} [[Talia]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|59862348}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|301338}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1988636}} | style="text-align:right" |40,065<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |76 |[[lingaz talian|talian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Letonia}} [[Letonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1893223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|64589}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35045}} | style="text-align:right" |30,579<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.866}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Lituania}} [[Lituania]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2795680}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|65200}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|53641}} | style="text-align:right" |38,605<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.882}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |11 |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Luxemburg}} [[Luxemburg]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|633347}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2586.4}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|69453}} | style="text-align:right" |112,875<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.916}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |franzëus<br />tudësch<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|516100}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|316}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|14859}} | style="text-align:right" |43,086<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.895}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]<br />English |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Paejes Basc}} [[Paejes Basc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Zënza i trëi [[Caribbean Netherlands#Administration|chemuns speziei]] di Paejes Basc ([[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]], y [[Saba]]). Nce zënza i autri trëi stac costituenc dl [[Rëni di Paejes Basc]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] y [[Sint Maarten]]).</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|17614840}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|41543}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|902355}} | style="text-align:right" |57,101<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.944}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |29 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Polonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|37840001}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|312685}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|565854}} | style="text-align:right" |33,739<ref name=":0" /> |[[Polish złoty|złoty]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.880}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |52 |[[Lingaz polach|Polach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|autonomous regions]] of the [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10298252}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118080652/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|92,212}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2012|title=Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|236408}} | style="text-align:right" |33,131<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|title=Índice de Gini (percentagem)|website=www.pordata.pt|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216031224/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.864}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz portughesc|portughesc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in [[Miranda do Douro]] municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|19186201}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|238391}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|243698}} | style="text-align:right" |30,141<ref name=":0" /> |[[Romanian leu|leu]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.5}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.828}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |33 |[[lingaz rumen|rumen]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovachia}} [[Slovachia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5459781}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|49035}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|106552}} | style="text-align:right" |32,184<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.860}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz slovach|slovach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2108977}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|20273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|54154}} | style="text-align:right" |38,506<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.917}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[lingaz sloven|sloven]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Spania}} [[Spania]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of the [[Canary Islands]]; the autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]; and the territories comprising the ''[[plazas de soberanía]]''.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|47394223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|504030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1397870}} | style="text-align:right" |38,143<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.904}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |59 |spanuel<br />[[lingaz galizian|galizian]]<br />[[lingaz catalan|catalan]]<br />[[lingaz occitan|Occitan]]<br />[[lingaz basch|basch]]{{efn|group="lower-alpha"|Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.<ref name="MinorityLangauges">{{cite web|title=Regional and minority languages in the European Union|type=PDF|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|date=September 2016|publisher=European Parliament Members' Research Service|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517101905/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Svezia]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10370000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|449964}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|528929}} | style="text-align:right" |52,477<ref name=":0" /> |[[Swedish krona|krona]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.945}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz svedesc|svedesc]] |- |'''De ndut/Mesaries''' | style="text-align:right" |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|447562291}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|4224488.4}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|15687843}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''35,083''' |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|30.8}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|0.897}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''705''' |'''–''' |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|40em}} ===Outermost regions=== {{Further|Special member state territories and the European Union}} There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see [[Overseas Countries and Territories Association]]. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm Regional policy & outermost regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916102029/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm |date=16 September 2011 }}, European Commission</ref> They all use the [[euro]] as their currency. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Territory ! Member State ! Post ! Spersa<br/>km² ! Populazion ! PIB a persona<br/>(EU=100) ! [[Chëuta sun l Valor Njuntà te l'Union Europea|Zona CVN de l'UE]] ! [[Zona Schengen]] |- |{{Flagg|unc|Azores}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |2,333 |237,900 |66.7 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Ijules Canaries}} |{{Flagg|unc|Spania}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |7,447 |1,715,700 |93.7 |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|French Guiana|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[South America]] |84,000 |161,100 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Guadeloupe|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,710 |425,700 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Madeira}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |795 |244,800 |94.9 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Saint-Martin}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |52 |25,000 |61.9 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Martinique|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,080 |383,300 |75.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Mayotte|local}}<ref name="CD 2013/61/EU">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=1 January 2014 |format=PDF |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192900/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |374 |212,645 | |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Réunion}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |2,512 |837,868 |61.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |} ===Abbreviations=== [[Abbreviation]]s have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. * '''EU15''' includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026121115/https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eurostat]] still uses this expression. *'''EU19''' includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214734/http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''EU11''' is used to refer to the [[Central Europe|Central]], [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Baltic states|Baltic European]] member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vértesy|first=László|date=2018|title=Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries|url=https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|journal=Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review|volume= 3. No. 1. 2018|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812055105/https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loichinger|first1=Elke|last2=Madzarevic-Sujster|first2=Sanja|last3=Vincelette|first3=Gallina A.|last4=Laco|first4=Matija|last5=Korczyc|first5=Ewa|date=1 June 2013|title=EU11 regular economic report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|language=en|pages=1–92|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812083640/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''EU27''' means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the [[Brexit negotiations]] from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK. * '''EU28''' meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020. Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|title=Who are the "A8 countries"?|date=24 April 2005|access-date=1 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[A8 countries|A8]] is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. * A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania. == Fontanas == * Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010 * Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ) * Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001 * Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001 * Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp.&nbsp;9–16. * Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp.&nbsp;987–992. == Liams == *[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu] == Referënzes == <references/> [[Categoria:Union européa| ]] awg35wa0jpukafrstgupbqrnlej9z4o 246413 246411 2026-04-12T15:05:33Z Asenoner 208 /* Stac cumëmbri */ 246413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {| cellpadding=2 style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; border:1px solid #BBB; background-color:#F9F9F9; empty-cells:no; width:320px" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:120%" | Union Europea |- | colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center"; align="center"| {{Name in official languages | bg = Европейски съюз | cs = Evropská unie | hr = Europska unija | da = Den Europæiske Union | en = European Union | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | nl = Europese Unie | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Europe.svg|160px|center]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| '''Inn'''<br>''Inn de l'Europa'' |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| [[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"| Raion de l'Union Europea sul globus |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| [[File:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="font-size:90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" align="center"|L'Union Europea cun si raions speziei |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:150px;"|'''Sëntes istituzioneles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;width:170px;"| {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Bruxelles]]}} | bullets = true | [[Commiscion Europea|Commiscion]] | [[Cunsëi Europeich]] | [[Cunsëi de l'Union Europea|Cunsëi de l'UE]] | [[Parlamënt Europeich|Parlamënt]] (secunder) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[Banca Zentrela Europea|Banca Zentrela]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Zità de Luxemburg]]}} | bullets = true | [[Chëurt di Conc Europea|Chëurt di Conc]] | [[Tribunel de Giustizia de l'Union Europea|Tribunel de Giustizia]] | Cunsëi de l'UE (sëntedes de auril, juni y utober) | [[Secretariat dl Parlamënt Europeich|Secretariat dl Parlamënt]] | Commiscion (plu dipartimënc y servijes) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parlamënt }} |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|'''Majer raion metropolitan''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Paris]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Rujenedes ufizieles''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[24 rujenedes]]<br>'''3 rujenedes prinzipeles'''<br>[[Franzëus]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Nglëisc]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Tudësch]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Alfabec ufiziei''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Scritura latina|Latin]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Alfabet grech|Grech]]&nbsp;&bullet; [[Zirilich]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Religion''' (2015)<ref name="EB2015">{{cite web |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |access-date=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{Tree list}} * 71,6% [[Cristianejim]] ** 45,3% [[Catolizism]] ** 11,1% [[Prutestantejim]] ** 9,6% [[Dlijia ortodossa|Ortodos]] ** 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes * 24,0% [[Deguna religion]] * 1,8% [[Islam]] * 2,6% [[Autres]] {{Tree list/end}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Sort''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Union supranaziunela |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Cumëmbri''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[27 cumëmbri]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%;" | '''Furmazion'''<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Paris]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Roma]]<br>&bull; [[At Sëul Europeich]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Maastricht]]<br>&bull; [[Tratat de Lisboa]] || valign="top" style="font-size:90%;"|<br>18 auril 1951<br>1 jené 1958<br>1 lugio 1987<br>1 novëmber 1993<br>1 dezëmber 2009 |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Spersa'''<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|Ega}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}<br>3,08% |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Populazion'''<br>{{bulleted list|{{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}}|Densità}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| <br>{{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} ab.{{#invoke:wd|references|P1082}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1 }}}}&nbsp;ab./km² |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' ([[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|VPC]])<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:20823}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:46582}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[PIB]]''' (numinel)<br>{{bulleted list|De ndut|A persona}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| Stima 2021<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:17046}} miliarc<br>{{increase}}&nbsp;${{formatnum:38134}} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Munëida''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Autres | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Lev bulgar]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Curona ceca]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Danimarca}} [[Curona daneja]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Kuna croata]] (HRK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Forint ungaresc]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Złoty polach]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Leu romen]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Curona svedeja]] (SEK)}} }} |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''[[Zona d'orar]]'''<br>{{bulleted list|[[Instà]]}} || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| [[UTC]] nfin a [[UTC+2]]<br>[[UTC+1]] nfin a [[UTC+3]] |- | colspan="2" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align: center;font-size:90%;" | |- | valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| '''Plata internet''' || valign="top" style="font-size:90%"| {{URL|europa.eu}} |- |}L''''Union Europea''' ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 [[stat|stac]] mëmbri independënc democratics [[Europa|européesc]]. == Storia == L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl [[1992]] tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951. Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l [[Euro]]. [[File:European Union as a single entity.svg|thumb]] Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE. L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa. ==Stac cumëmbri== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="white-space: nowrap;" |+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea ! scope="col" | Inuem ! scope="col" | Unit leprò ! scope="col" | Populazion<ref name="council procedure">{{cite act| url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2320/oj| title = Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council’s Rules of Procedure| legislature = Council of the European Union| date = 22 December 2021| index = 2021/2320| type = Decision}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Spersa (km²) ! scope="col" | [[Prudot intern brutto|PIB]]<br />(milions de [[Dollar american|US$]]) ! scope="col" | [[Valivanza dl pudëi de compra|PIB (VPC)<br />a persona]]<ref name="auto1">at [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|purchasing power parity, per capita]], in [[Geary–Khamis dollar|international dollars]] (rounded)</ref> ! scope="col" | [[Munëida]] ! scope="col" | [[Coefizient Gini|Gini]] ! scope="col" | [[Indesc dl Svilup Uman|ISU]]<br /> ! scope="col" | [[Cumëmbri dl Parlamënt Europeich|MEPs]] ! scope="col" | [[Rujendes]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|8926000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83855}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|447718}} | style="text-align:right" |55,406<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=5 December 2020|website=www.imf.org|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.1}}<ref name="GINI09">{{cite web|title=worldbank.org|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DE&most_recent_value_desc=false|access-date=2022-08-15|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524123925/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false&locations=DE|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.922}}<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2020 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |19 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Belje}} [[Belje]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|11566041}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30528}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|517609}} | style="text-align:right" |50,114<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|33.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.931}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />franzëus<br />tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|6916548}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|110994}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|66250}} | style="text-align:right" |23,741<ref name=":0" /> |[[Bulgarian lev|lev]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.816}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |17 |[[lingaz bulgar|bulgar]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Croazia}} [[Croazia]] | style="text-align:right" |2013 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|4036355}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|56594}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|60702}} | style="text-align:right" |27,681<ref name=":0" /> |[[Croatian kuna|kuna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|29}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.851}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |12 |[[lingaz croat|croat]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Cipre}} [[Cipre]]<ref group="lower-alpha">''De facto'' (though not ''de jure'') excludes the disputed territory of [[Cipre Turch]] y la [[Linia Vërda (Cipre)|Linia Vërda]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|896000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9251}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24280}} | style="text-align:right" |39,079<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.887}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz grech|grech]]<br />[[lingaz turch|turch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">L turch ne ie nia na rujeneda ufiziela de l'Union Europea.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Republica Ceca}} [[Republica Ceca]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10574153}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|78866}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|246953}} | style="text-align:right" |40,293<ref name=":0" /> |[[Czech koruna|koruna]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.900}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz cech|cech]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Officially recognised [[minority language]]s: {{hlist|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|tudësch|[[lingaz polach|polach]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[lingaz bulgar|bulgar]]|[[lingaz croat|croat]]|[[lingaz grech|Grech]]|[[Lingaz ungaresc|Ungaresc]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|Russian|[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Denemarch}} [[Denemarch]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Zënza i [[L'unità dl riam|raions autonoms]] de la [[Groenlandia]], che ova lascià la CEE tl 1985, y l'[[Ijules Faroe]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5833883}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|43075}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|347176}} | style="text-align:right" |57,781<ref name=":0" /> |[[Danish krone|krone]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|24.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.940}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz danesc|danesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1330068}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|45227}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31038}} | style="text-align:right" |37,033<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |7 |[[lingaz eston|eston]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Finlandia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes [[Åland]], an autonomous [[Regions of Finland|region of Finland]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5527493}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|338424}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|269654}} | style="text-align:right" |49,334<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|26.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.938}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz finlandesc|finlandesc]]<br />[[lingaz svedesc|svedesc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Franzia}} [[Franzia]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Leprò toca i [[Franzia de sëuramer|raions sëuramer]] de la [[Guiana Franzëusa]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[Réunion]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Pierre y Miquelon]] y la [[coletività sëuramer]] de [[Coletività de Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]. Zënza la coletiviteies sëuramer de la [[Polinesia Franzëusa]] y [[Wallis y Futuna]]; the [[Overseas France#Special status|special collectivity]] of [[New Caledonia]]; [[Clipperton Island]]; and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|67439614}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|632833}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|title=Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission|last=Anonymous|date=5 July 2016|website=European Union|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100556/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2707074}} | style="text-align:right" |45,454<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.901}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |79 |franzëus |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Germania}} [[Germania]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur<ref group="lower-alpha">On {{dts|format=dmy|1990|10|3}}, the constituent states of the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|acceded]] to the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]], automatically becoming part of the EU.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|83120520}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|357386}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|3863344}} | style="text-align:right" |53,571<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.947}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |96 |tudësch |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Grecia}} [[Grecia]] | style="text-align:right" |1981 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10682547}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|131990}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|214012}} | style="text-align:right" |29,045<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.888}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz grech|Grech]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Ungaria}} [[Ungaria]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|9730772}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|93030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|170407}} | style="text-align:right" |32,434<ref name=":0" /> |[[Hungarian forint|forint]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.854}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz ungaresc|ungaresc]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Republica de Irlanda|Irlanda]]<!---Constitutional name of Ireland is Ireland, "Republic of" is only used to distinguish it from the north. This has been discussed. Please do not change without other editors on this page in advance.--> | style="text-align:right" |1973 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5006324}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|70273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|384940}} | style="text-align:right" |89,383<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.3}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.955}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |13 |[[Lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]]<br />[[Irish language|Irish]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Talia}} [[Talia]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|59862348}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|301338}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1988636}} | style="text-align:right" |40,065<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|36.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.892}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |76 |[[lingaz talian|talian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Letonia}} [[Letonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1893223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|64589}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35045}} | style="text-align:right" |30,579<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.7}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.866}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Lituania}} [[Lituania]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2795680}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|65200}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|53641}} | style="text-align:right" |38,605<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|35.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.882}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |11 |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Luxemburg}} [[Luxemburg]] | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|633347}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2586.4}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|69453}} | style="text-align:right" |112,875<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.916}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |franzëus<br />tudësch<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|516100}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|316}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|14859}} | style="text-align:right" |43,086<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.895}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |6 |[[lingaz maltesc|Maltesc]]<br />English |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Paejes Basc}} [[Paejes Basc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Zënza i trëi [[Caribbean Netherlands#Administration|chemuns speziei]] di Paejes Basc ([[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]], y [[Saba]]). Nce zënza i autri trëi stac costituenc dl [[Rëni di Paejes Basc]] ([[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] y [[Sint Maarten]]).</ref> | style="text-align:right" |<span style="display:none">1957</span>Fundadëur | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|17614840}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|41543}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|902355}} | style="text-align:right" |57,101<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|30.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.944}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |29 |[[lingaz olandesc|olandesc]]<br />[[West Frisian language|Frisian]]<ref group="lower-alpha">The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Polonia}} [[Polonia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|37840001}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|312685}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|565854}} | style="text-align:right" |33,739<ref name=":0" /> |[[Polish złoty|złoty]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|34.9}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.880}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |52 |[[Lingaz polach|Polach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|autonomous regions]] of the [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]].</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10298252}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118080652/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=315156710&DESTAQUESmodo=2|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|92,212}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2012|title=Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|236408}} | style="text-align:right" |33,131<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|title=Índice de Gini (percentagem)|website=www.pordata.pt|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216031224/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&%7Cpublisher=PORDATA%7Caccessdate=8|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.864}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz portughesc|portughesc]]<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in [[Miranda do Douro]] municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | style="text-align:right" |2007 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|19186201}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|238391}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|243698}} | style="text-align:right" |30,141<ref name=":0" /> |[[Romanian leu|leu]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.5}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.828}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |33 |[[lingaz rumen|rumen]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovachia}} [[Slovachia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|5459781}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|49035}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|106552}} | style="text-align:right" |32,184<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.8}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.860}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |14 |[[lingaz slovach|slovach]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | style="text-align:right" |2004 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|2108977}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|20273}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|54154}} | style="text-align:right" |38,506<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|31.2}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.917}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |8 |[[lingaz sloven|sloven]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Spania}} [[Spania]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Includes the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of the [[Canary Islands]]; the autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]; and the territories comprising the ''[[plazas de soberanía]]''.</ref> | style="text-align:right" |1986 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|47394223}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|504030}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|1397870}} | style="text-align:right" |38,143<ref name=":0" /> |[[euro]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|32.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.904}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |59 |spanuel<br />[[lingaz galizian|galizian]]<br />[[lingaz catalan|catalan]]<br />[[lingaz occitan|Occitan]]<br />[[lingaz basch|basch]]{{efn|group="lower-alpha"|Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.<ref name="MinorityLangauges">{{cite web|title=Regional and minority languages in the European Union|type=PDF|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|date=September 2016|publisher=European Parliament Members' Research Service|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517101905/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | {{Flagicon|Svezia}} [[Svezia]] | style="text-align:right" |1995 | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|10370000}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|449964}} | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|528929}} | style="text-align:right" |52,477<ref name=":0" /> |[[Swedish krona|krona]] | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|25.0}}<ref name="GINI09" /> | style="text-align:right" |{{Nts|0.945}}<ref name="HDI" /> | style="text-align:right" |21 |[[lingaz svedesc|svedesc]] |- |'''De ndut/Mesaries''' | style="text-align:right" |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|447562291}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|4224488.4}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''{{Nts|15687843}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''35,083''' |'''–''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|30.8}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''(mesaria) {{Nts|0.897}}''' | style="text-align:right" |'''705''' |'''–''' |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|40em}} ===Outermost regions=== {{Further|Special member state territories and the European Union}} There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see [[Overseas Countries and Territories Association]]. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm Regional policy & outermost regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916102029/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm |date=16 September 2011 }}, European Commission</ref> They all use the [[euro]] as their currency. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Territory ! Member State ! Post ! Spersa<br/>km² ! Populazion ! PIB a persona<br/>(EU=100) ! [[Chëuta sun l Valor Njuntà te l'Union Europea|Zona CVN de l'UE]] ! [[Zona Schengen]] |- |{{Flagg|unc|Azores}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |2,333 |237,900 |66.7 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Ijules Canaries}} |{{Flagg|unc|Spania}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |7,447 |1,715,700 |93.7 |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|French Guiana|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[South America]] |84,000 |161,100 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Guadeloupe|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,710 |425,700 |50.5 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Madeira}} |{{Flagg|unc|Portugal}} |[[Ozean Atlantich]] |795 |244,800 |94.9 |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Saint-Martin}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |52 |25,000 |61.9 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Martinique|local}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Caribich]] |1,080 |383,300 |75.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Mayotte|local}}<ref name="CD 2013/61/EU">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=1 January 2014 |format=PDF |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192900/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |374 |212,645 | |{{No}} |{{No}} |- |{{Flagg|unc|Réunion}} |{{Flagg|unc|Franzia}} |[[Ozean Indian]] |2,512 |837,868 |61.6 |{{No}} |{{No}} |} ===Abbreviations=== [[Abbreviation]]s have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. * '''EU15''' includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026121115/https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6805 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eurostat]] still uses this expression. *'''EU19''' includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |website=stats.oecd.org |access-date=13 August 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214734/http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''EU11''' is used to refer to the [[Central Europe|Central]], [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Baltic states|Baltic European]] member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vértesy|first=László|date=2018|title=Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries|url=https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|journal=Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review|volume= 3. No. 1. 2018|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812055105/https://www.dialogcampus.hu/users/default/dialogcampus/uploads/elektronikus_konyvek/pga2018_01_09_vertesy.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loichinger|first1=Elke|last2=Madzarevic-Sujster|first2=Sanja|last3=Vincelette|first3=Gallina A.|last4=Laco|first4=Matija|last5=Korczyc|first5=Ewa|date=1 June 2013|title=EU11 regular economic report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|language=en|pages=1–92|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812083640/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368771468032372107/EU11-regular-economic-report|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''EU27''' means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the [[Brexit negotiations]] from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK. * '''EU28''' meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020. Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|title=Who are the "A8 countries"?|date=24 April 2005|access-date=1 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4479759.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[A8 countries|A8]] is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. * A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania. == Fontanas == * Eric Cò, ''Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?'', Italian University Press, Genova 2010 * Nicoletta Di Sotto, ''Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea'', 2009, [[Rubbettino Editore]], Soveria Mannelli (CZ) * Timothy Garton Ash, ''Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani'', [[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], Milano 2001 * Bino Olivi, ''L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea'', [[Il Mulino]], Bologna 2001 * Sabino Cassese, ''Democrazia e Unione europea'', in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp.&nbsp;9–16. * Sabino Cassese, ''L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita'', in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp.&nbsp;987–992. == Liams == *[https://europa.eu/ Europa.eu] == Referënzes == <references/> [[Categoria:Union européa| ]] jb7ml058p3phtxdq1cyylsy3hc90wcn 0 109031 246415 148996 2026-04-13T07:44:29Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 5771 246415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox chemun Spania |Foto = Daroca%20-%20Vista%20general%2001.JPG |Inuem luech = Daroca |Blason = Coat%20of%20Arms%20of%20Daroca.svg |Cumunità autonoma = {{flag|Aragon}} |Provinzia = {{flagicon|provinzia de Zaragoza}} [[provinzia de Zaragoza|Zaragoza]] |Comarca = |Ijula = |Fundazion = |Autëza = 797 |Spersa = 52.045736 |Coordinates = {{coord|41|7|N|1|25|W|display=inline}} |Data abitanc = 2018 |Abitanc = 1921 |Codesc posta = 50360 |INE = 50094 |Plata internet = daroca.es |Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione |ESP |label = Daroca |latitudineGradi = 41 |latitudinePrimi = 7 |longitudineGradi = -1 |longitudinePrimi = -25 |position = |width = 300 |float = center |relief = yes }} }} [[File:Puerta Alta, murallas defensivas de Daroca, comarca Campo de Daroca, provincia de Zaragoza.jpg|miniatura|Daroca]] '''Daroca''' ie n [[chemun]] de la [[Spania]] te la [[provinzia de Zaragoza]] dl [[Aragon]]. Tl 2018 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum: 1921}}<ref name="demographia">[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia: World Urban Areas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |date=3 May 2018 }} – Demographia, April 2018</ref> ti cunfins dl chemun, sun na spersa de {{formatnum:52.045736}} km². ==Storia== ==Geografia== ==Referënzes== <references/> [[Categoria:Chemuns de la Spania]] [[Categoria:Aragon]] [[Categoria:Provinzia de Zaragoza]] r1jx88d677hasweca5okkocq1rsys9g 0 189731 246412 2026-04-12T14:59:28Z Asenoner 208 Redirect alla pagina [[Ijules Feroe]] 246412 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Ijules Feroe]] j7t8nmgfyhi15b48rsw8zvt1don5n1r 0 189732 246414 2026-04-12T15:05:36Z Asenoner 208 Creata pagina con "La '''Linia Vërda''' ie na [[zona demilitariseda]] sun [[Cipre]]." 246414 wikitext text/x-wiki La '''Linia Vërda''' ie na [[zona demilitariseda]] sun [[Cipre]]. tlra15wa5jm6msrrrzzkl3mlqm5386d