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Maiolo
0
6387
249855
26219
2026-04-25T07:17:08Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249855
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Maiolo</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Maiolo
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Rimini|Rimini]]
|Souraspersa = 24.4
|Coordinedes = {{coord|43|52|N|12|19|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 836
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47862
|Codesc ISTAT = 99022
|Prefis telefonich = 541
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Maiolo
|latitudineGradi = 43
|latitudinePrimi = 52
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 19
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Maiolo''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Rimini]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 836 sun na spersa de 24,4 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
8ilpcb8607vyph1eg7gsb4hm0mnvomp
Misano Adriatico
0
6399
249871
26231
2026-04-25T07:27:44Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249871
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Misano Adriatico</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Misano Adriatico
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Rimini|Rimini]]
|Souraspersa = 22.41
|Coordinedes = {{coord|43|58|N|12|42|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 12413
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47843
|Codesc ISTAT = 99005
|Prefis telefonich = 541
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Misano Adriatico
|latitudineGradi = 43
|latitudinePrimi = 58
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 42
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Misano Adriatico''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Rimini]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 12413 sun na spersa de 22,41 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
rdi776vcy96o04yilc3f3aiboeflsu5
Mondaino
0
6400
249875
26232
2026-04-25T07:32:20Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249875
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Mondaino</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Mondaino
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Rimini|Rimini]]
|Souraspersa = 19.76
|Coordinedes = {{coord|43|51|N|12|40|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 1416
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47836
|Codesc ISTAT = 99006
|Prefis telefonich = 541
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Mondaino
|latitudineGradi = 43
|latitudinePrimi = 51
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 40
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Mondaino''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Rimini]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 1416 sun na spersa de 19,76 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
syb3o3pudg0jd7pegyft76twmuo6gaz
Montefiore Conca
0
6401
249881
26233
2026-04-25T07:37:20Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Montefiore Conca</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Montefiore Conca
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Rimini|Rimini]]
|Souraspersa = 22.39
|Coordinedes = {{coord|43|53|N|12|37|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 2215
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47834
|Codesc ISTAT = 99008
|Prefis telefonich = 541
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Montefiore Conca
|latitudineGradi = 43
|latitudinePrimi = 53
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 37
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Montefiore Conca''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Rimini]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 2215 sun na spersa de 22,39 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
mymco2ax2379om77t0dy803kbvjylrn
Meldola
0
6425
249865
26257
2026-04-25T07:23:43Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249865
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Meldola</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Meldola
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Forlì-Cesena|Forlì-Cesena]]
|Souraspersa = 78.84
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|8|N|12|4|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 10085
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47014
|Codesc ISTAT = 40019
|Prefis telefonich = 543
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Meldola
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 8
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 4
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Meldola''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Forlì-Cesena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 10085 sun na spersa de 78,84 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
mp89zavlbbx2wcy5ga9lh1fxfos4r8a
Mercato Saraceno
0
6426
249866
26258
2026-04-25T07:24:12Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249866
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Mercato Saraceno</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Mercato Saraceno
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Forlì-Cesena|Forlì-Cesena]]
|Souraspersa = 99.75
|Coordinedes = {{coord|43|57|N|12|12|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 6967
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47025
|Codesc ISTAT = 40020
|Prefis telefonich = 547
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Mercato Saraceno
|latitudineGradi = 43
|latitudinePrimi = 57
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 12
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Mercato Saraceno''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Forlì-Cesena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 6967 sun na spersa de 99,75 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
c31ih2a1gva4clv3auuhr21uetl4esv
Modigliana
0
6427
249872
26259
2026-04-25T07:28:56Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249872
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Modigliana</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Modigliana
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Forlì-Cesena|Forlì-Cesena]]
|Souraspersa = 101.25
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|9|N|11|48|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 4654
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 47015
|Codesc ISTAT = 40022
|Prefis telefonich = 546
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Modigliana
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 9
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 48
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Modigliana''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Forlì-Cesena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 4654 sun na spersa de 101,25 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
1oa1rpav19dvr1g3gf7uzgmtl5dfsar
Massa Lombarda
0
6483
249861
26315
2026-04-25T07:20:41Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249861
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Massa Lombarda</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Massa Lombarda
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Ravenna|Ravenna]]
|Souraspersa = 37.2
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|27|N|11|50|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 10586
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 48024
|Codesc ISTAT = 39013
|Prefis telefonich = 545
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Massa Lombarda
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 27
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 50
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Massa Lombarda''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Ravenna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 10586 sun na spersa de 37,2 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
3scv87m83bn0oua28wk6fy2f6o3djrq
Malalbergo
0
6543
249856
26378
2026-04-25T07:17:45Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249856
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Malalbergo</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Malalbergo
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 53.83
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|43|N|11|32|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 8868
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40051
|Codesc ISTAT = 37035
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Malalbergo
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 43
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 32
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Malalbergo''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 8868 sun na spersa de 53,83 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
k5dgn8cz48tygtmolnycuc5xhczw8p9
Marzabotto
0
6544
249859
26379
2026-04-25T07:19:25Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249859
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Marzabotto</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Marzabotto
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 74.55
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|20|N|11|12|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 6693
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40043
|Codesc ISTAT = 37036
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Marzabotto
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 20
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 12
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Marzabotto''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 6693 sun na spersa de 74,55 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
cr8rn8341612hofwam6jzussb9tye0h
Medicina
0
6545
249863
26380
2026-04-25T07:22:00Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Medicina</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Medicina
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 159.1
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|29|N|11|38|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 16838
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40059
|Codesc ISTAT = 37037
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Medicina
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 29
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 38
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Medicina''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 16838 sun na spersa de 159,1 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
9omszbfsvmffea5af7zsh3jtdrqzvrd
Minerbio
0
6546
249869
26381
2026-04-25T07:26:27Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Minerbio</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Minerbio
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 43.05
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|38|N|11|29|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 8763
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40061
|Codesc ISTAT = 37038
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Minerbio
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 38
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 29
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Minerbio''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 8763 sun na spersa de 43,05 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
0nvh6n4sghm2f8am5zooj64b3587yts
Molinella
0
6547
249873
26382
2026-04-25T07:31:09Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249873
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Molinella</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Molinella
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 128
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|37|N|11|40|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 15729
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40062
|Codesc ISTAT = 37039
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Molinella
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 37
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 40
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Molinella''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 15729 sun na spersa de 128 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
cr5vlv8hl3n9o350198r80bhey131yx
Monghidoro
0
6548
249876
26383
2026-04-25T07:32:49Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249876
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Monghidoro</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Monghidoro
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 48.2
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|13|N|11|19|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 3843
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40063
|Codesc ISTAT = 37040
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Monghidoro
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 13
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 19
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Monghidoro''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 3843 sun na spersa de 48,2 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
je942s77v743uiqecdsbg5et1c7r8j0
Monte San Pietro
0
6549
249877
26384
2026-04-25T07:34:49Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249877
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Monte San Pietro</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Monte San Pietro
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Bologna|Bologna]]
|Souraspersa = 74.65
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|27|N|11|12|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 10844
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 40050
|Codesc ISTAT = 37042
|Prefis telefonich = 51
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Monte San Pietro
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 27
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 12
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Monte San Pietro''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[zità metropolitana de Bologna]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 10844 sun na spersa de 74,65 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
13oblxkrtzi8iv4u03q9h05t6yoyeli
Masi Torello
0
6588
249860
26424
2026-04-25T07:20:11Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249860
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Masi Torello</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Masi Torello
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Ferrara|Ferrara]]
|Souraspersa = 22.95
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|48|N|11|48|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 2344
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 44020
|Codesc ISTAT = 38012
|Prefis telefonich = 532
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Masi Torello
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 48
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 48
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Masi Torello''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Ferrara]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 2344 sun na spersa de 22,95 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia|Emilia-Romagna]]
ouuh53hvw21lzc3s62e83pn3xzwhla3
Mesola
0
6589
249867
26425
2026-04-25T07:24:43Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249867
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Mesola</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Mesola
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[Provinzia de Ferrara|Ferrara]]
|Souraspersa = 84.28
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|55|N|12|14|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 7092
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 44026
|Codesc ISTAT = 38014
|Prefis telefonich = 533
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Mesola
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 55
|longitudineGradi = 12
|longitudinePrimi = 14
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Mesola''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Ferrara]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de 7092 sun na spersa de 84,28 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia|Emilia-Romagna]]
8a95ci54hhyj3kbp4w9m65j4jvy7fpx
Maranello
0
11416
249857
32287
2026-04-25T07:18:22Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249857
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Maranello</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Maranello
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Modena|Modena]]
|Souraspersa = 32.71
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|32|N|10|52|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 17001
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 41053
|Codesc ISTAT = 36019
|Prefis telefonich = 536
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Maranello
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 32
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 52
|position = left
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Maranello''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Modena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:17001}} sun na spersa de 32,71 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
thval832hbnci8lgpu1il9w8t5bz9u4
Marano sul Panaro
0
11417
249858
32288
2026-04-25T07:18:55Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249858
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Marano sul Panaro</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Marano sul Panaro
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Modena|Modena]]
|Souraspersa = 45.14
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|27|N|10|58|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 4896
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 41054
|Codesc ISTAT = 36020
|Prefis telefonich = 59
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Marano sul Panaro
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 27
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 58
|position = left
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Marano sul Panaro''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Modena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:4896}} sun na spersa de 45,14 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
t8jeyspjbojm16tehkyu2rem5b16n9x
Medolla
0
11418
249864
32289
2026-04-25T07:22:48Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249864
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Medolla</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Medolla
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Modena|Modena]]
|Souraspersa = 26.78
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|51|N|11|4|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 6404
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 41036
|Codesc ISTAT = 36021
|Prefis telefonich = 535
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Medolla
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 51
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 4
|position = left
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Medolla''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Modena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:6404}} sun na spersa de 26,78 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
h34c738wj1bdrcl5my0wt8uvqveffpw
Mirandola
0
11419
249870
32290
2026-04-25T07:27:00Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249870
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Mirandola</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Mirandola
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Modena|Modena]]
|Souraspersa = 137
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|53|N|11|4|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 23785
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 41037
|Codesc ISTAT = 36022
|Prefis telefonich = 535
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Mirandola
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 53
|longitudineGradi = 11
|longitudinePrimi = 4
|position = left
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Mirandola''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Modena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:23785}} sun na spersa de 137 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
08odk5rv1h1v63mk0ezfafk64j1w61h
Montecreto
0
11421
249880
32292
2026-04-25T07:36:36Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Montecreto</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Montecreto
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Modena|Modena]]
|Souraspersa = 31.12
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|15|N|10|43|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 994
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 41025
|Codesc ISTAT = 36024
|Prefis telefonich = 536
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Montecreto
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 15
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 43
|position = left
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Montecreto''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Modena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:994}} sun na spersa de 31,12 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
izst2o3h7chtu0emqwgsp8ckphvp8t0
Montefiorino
0
11422
249882
32293
2026-04-25T07:38:10Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249882
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Montefiorino</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Montefiorino
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Modena|Modena]]
|Souraspersa = 45.32
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|22|N|10|38|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 2240
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 41045
|Codesc ISTAT = 36025
|Prefis telefonich = 536
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Montefiorino
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 22
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 38
|position = left
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Montefiorino''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Modena]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:2240}} sun na spersa de 45,32 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
rw6lhez1a19xkdufj56n552h1jvj27u
Montecchio Emilia
0
11451
249878
32322
2026-04-25T07:35:17Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249878
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Montecchio Emilia</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Montecchio Emilia
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Reggio Emilia|Reggio Emilia]]
|Souraspersa = 24.65
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|42|N|10|27|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 10381
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 42027
|Codesc ISTAT = 35027
|Prefis telefonich = 522
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Montecchio Emilia
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 42
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 27
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Montecchio Emilia''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Reggio Emilia]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:10381}} sun na spersa de 24,65 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
gbgox0swkt2ejcf2mbf5spe9tqivuj1
Medesano
0
11468
249862
32339
2026-04-25T07:21:22Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249862
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Medesano</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Medesano
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Parma|Parma]]
|Souraspersa = 88.8
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|45|N|10|8|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 10768
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 43014
|Codesc ISTAT = 34020
|Prefis telefonich = 525
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Medesano
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 45
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 8
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Medesano''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Parma]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:10768}} sun na spersa de 88,8 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
muamhzfl9xwvhwp0282bgsnz1676h0y
Mezzani
0
11469
249868
32340
2026-04-25T07:25:17Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249868
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Mezzani</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Mezzani
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Parma|Parma]]
|Souraspersa = 28.65
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|55|N|10|26|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 3364
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 43055
|Codesc ISTAT = 34021
|Prefis telefonich = 521
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Mezzani
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 55
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 26
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Mezzani''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Parma]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:3364}} sun na spersa de 28,65 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
ltlj25je61o9p7dujaqpoblkw6izzc5
Monchio delle Corti
0
11470
249874
32341
2026-04-25T07:31:50Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249874
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Monchio delle Corti</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Monchio delle Corti
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Parma|Parma]]
|Souraspersa = 69.14
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|25|N|10|7|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 967
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 43010
|Codesc ISTAT = 34022
|Prefis telefonich = 521
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Monchio delle Corti
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 25
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 7
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Monchio delle Corti''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Parma]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:967}} sun na spersa de 69,14 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
b7dqjk7jis4hvbthtqwpsex6x36wgup
Montechiarugolo
0
11471
249879
32342
2026-04-25T07:36:05Z
Mizardellorsa
17
249879
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox comun talian
|Inom luech = <big>Montechiarugolo</big>
|Blason =
|Comun = Montechiarugolo
|Region = {{IT-EMR}}
|Provinzia = [[provinzia de Parma|Parma]]
|Souraspersa = 48.01
|Coordinedes = {{coord|44|42|N|10|25|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format-->
|Auteza =
|Abitanc = 10613
|Data abitanc = 2021
|Codesc postal = 43022
|Codesc ISTAT = 34023
|Prefis telefonich = 521
|Ombolt =
|Onn ombolt =
|Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|ITA
|label = Montechiarugolo
|latitudineGradi = 44
|latitudinePrimi = 42
|longitudineGradi = 10
|longitudinePrimi = 25
|position = right
|width = 300
|float = center
}}
}}'''Montechiarugolo''' ie n [[chemun]] [[talia]]n te la [[provinzia de Parma]] te l'[[Emilia-Romagna]]. Tl 2021 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum:10613}} sun na spersa de 48,01 km².<ref>https://www.databasecomuni.it/</ref>
==Referënzes==
<references />
[[Categoria:Chemuns de l'Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]]
6kgow4cua3txusb3lcpkrt55atyg36h
Büsingen am Hochrhein
0
13527
249829
34760
2026-04-24T15:26:24Z
Asenoner
208
249829
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto =
|Inuem luech = Büsingen am Hochrhein
|Bandiera =
|Blason = DEU_Büsingen am Hochrhein_COA.svg
|Stat federal = {{DE-BW}}
|Landkreis = [[Landkreis Konstanz]]
|Fundazion =
|Autëza =
|Seuraspersa = 7.62
|Abitanc = 1519
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = KN
|Codesc posta = 78266
|Coordinates = {{coord|51|14|N|6|47|E|format=dms|display=inline}} <!--mantenì genau chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Büsingen am Hochrhein
|latitudineGradi = 47
|latitudinePrimi = 42
|longitudineGradi = 8
|longitudinePrimi = 41
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Büsingen am Hochrhein''' ie n [[chemun]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Landkreis Konstanz]] dl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Ai {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}} ovel chemun na populazion de {{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|references|P1082}}}} persones sun na spersa de {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}} km².
L ie n [[exclave]] de la Germania y dl Baden-Württemberg che ie te la Svizra, cie che ne'n fej n [[enclave]] de la Svizra. L cunfina cun i [[Ciantons de la Svizra|ciantons svizri]] de [[Cianton de Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]], [[Cianton de Zurich|Zurich]] y [[Cianton de Thurgau
|Thurgau]].
==Geografia==
==Storia==
==Referënzes==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
bxxuutpz4lycrxpa09gjuq8wap5biaq
249830
249829
2026-04-24T15:41:28Z
Asenoner
208
249830
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto =
|Inuem luech = Büsingen am Hochrhein
|Bandiera =
|Blason = DEU_Büsingen am Hochrhein_COA.svg
|Stat federal = {{DE-BW}}
|Landkreis = [[Landkreis Konstanz]]
|Fundazion =
|Autëza =
|Seuraspersa = 7.62
|Abitanc = 1519
|Data abitanc = 2020
|Codesc targa de l'auto = KN
|Codesc posta = 78266
|Coordinates = {{coord|51|14|N|6|47|E|format=dms|display=inline}} <!--mantenì genau chësc format-->
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Büsingen am Hochrhein
|latitudineGradi = 47
|latitudinePrimi = 42
|longitudineGradi = 8
|longitudinePrimi = 41
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Büsingen am Hochrhein''' ie n [[chemun]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Landkreis Konstanz]] dl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Ai {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}} ovel chemun na populazion de {{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|references|P1082}}}} persones sun na spersa de {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}} km².
L ie n [[exclave]] de la Germania y dl Baden-Württemberg che ie te la Svizra, cie che ne'n fej n [[entlave]] de la Svizra. L cunfina cun i [[Ciantons de la Svizra|ciantons svizri]] de [[Cianton de Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]], [[Cianton de Zurich|Zurich]] y [[Cianton de Thurgau
|Thurgau]].
==Geografia==
==Storia==
==Referënzes==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
eh5llxs8y58xi2nutwi8q2irwlfpa2i
249842
249830
2026-04-24T15:52:49Z
Asenoner
208
249842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania
|Foto =
|Inuem luech = Büsingen am Hochrhein
|Stat federal = {{DE-BW}}
|Landkreis = [[Landkreis Konstanz]]
|Fundazion =
|Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione
|DEU
|label = Büsingen am Hochrhein
|latitudineGradi = 47
|latitudinePrimi = 42
|longitudineGradi = 8
|longitudinePrimi = 41
|position = top
|width = 300
|float = center
|relief = yes
}}
|}}'''Büsingen am Hochrhein''' ie n [[chemun]] te la [[Germania]] tl [[Landkreis Konstanz]] dl [[Stac federei de la Germania|stat federel]] [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Ai {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}} ovel chemun na populazion de {{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|references|P1082}}}} persones sun na spersa de {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|P2046}} round 1}}}} km².
L ie n [[extlave]] de la Germania y dl Baden-Württemberg che ie te la Svizra, cie che ne'n fej n [[entlave]] de la Svizra. L cunfina cun i [[Ciantons de la Svizra|ciantons svizri]] de [[Cianton de Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]], [[Cianton de Zurich|Zurich]] y [[Cianton de Thurgau
|Thurgau]].
==Geografia==
==Storia==
==Referënzes==
<references/>
[[Categoria:Chemuns dl Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Categoria:Chemuns de la Germania]]
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Entlave y extlave
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N entlave ie chësc.
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N entlave ie chësc.
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{{gherdëina}}
N '''entlave''' ie n raion che ncertlà ite da n raion de n auter stat o entità. N entlave po vester n raion ndependënt o per de n auter majer stat.<ref name="Raton">{{cite journal |last=Raton |first=Pierre |title=Les enclaves |journal= Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1958 |volume= 4 |page= 186 |doi=10.3406/afdi.1958.1373 }}</ref> Enclaves may also exist within [[territorial waters]].<ref name="Melamid"/>{{rp|60}}
La parola ''entlave'' vën datrai adurveda fauz per rujené de n raion che ie mé per na pert ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name="Raton" />
N entlave che ne fej nia pert de n majer stat ne ie nia n extlave. Al mond dal trëi stac de chësta sort: [[Lesotho]] (n entlave de l'[[Africa dl Sud]]), [[San Marino]] y la [[Zità de Vatican]] (tramedoi n entlave de la [[Talia]]).
N '''extlave''' ie na porzion de n stat che ie geograficamënter spartì da la pert prinzipela dl stat, ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name=Websters_p497>{{cite dictionary |article=Exclave |title=Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language |year=1989 |page=497}}</ref> Many exclaves are also enclaves, but an exclave surrounded by the territory of more than one state is not an enclave.<ref name="YRY"/> The [[Azerbaijan]]i exclave of [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] is an example of an exclave that is not an enclave, as it borders [[Armenia]], [[Iran]], and [[Turkey]].
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{{gherdëina}}
N '''entlave''' ie n raion che ncertlà ite da n raion de n auter stat o entità. N entlave po vester n raion ndependënt o per de n auter majer stat.<ref name="Raton">{{cite journal |last=Raton |first=Pierre |title=Les enclaves |journal= Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1958 |volume= 4 |page= 186 |doi=10.3406/afdi.1958.1373 }}</ref> Enclaves may also exist within [[territorial waters]].<ref name="Melamid"/>{{rp|60}} La parola ''entlave'' vën datrai adurveda fauz per rujené de n raion che ie mé per na pert ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name="Raton" /> N entlave che ne fej nia pert de n majer stat ne ie nia n extlave. Al mond dal trëi stac de chësta sort: [[Lesotho]] (n entlave de l'[[Africa dl Sud]]), [[San Marino]] y la [[Zità de Vatican]] (tramedoi n entlave de la [[Talia]]).
N '''extlave''' ie na porzion de n stat che ie geograficamënter spartì da la pert prinzipela dl stat, ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name=Websters_p497>{{cite dictionary |article=Exclave |title=Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language |year=1989 |page=497}}</ref> N grum de extlaves ie nce entlaves, ma n extlave che ie ncertlà ite dal raion de plu de un n stat ne ie nia n entlave.<ref name="YRY"/> [[Republica Autonoma de Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan]] ie n ejëmpl de n extlave dl Aserbaigian che ne ie nia n entlave, ajache l cunfina cun l'[[Armenia]], l [[Iran]] y la [[Turchia]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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{{gherdëina}}
N '''entlave''' ie n raion che ncertlà ite da n raion de n auter stat o entità. N entlave po vester n raion ndependënt o per de n auter majer stat.<ref name="Raton">{{cite journal |last=Raton |first=Pierre |title=Les enclaves |journal= Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1958 |volume= 4 |page= 186 |doi=10.3406/afdi.1958.1373 }}</ref> Enclaves may also exist within [[territorial waters]].<ref name="Melamid">{{cite encyclopedia |first=Alexander |last=Melamid |title=Enclaves and Exclaves |encyclopedia=International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences |volume=5 |year=1968 |editor-first=David |editor-last=Sills |publisher=The Macmillan Company & Free Press}}</ref>{{rp|60}} La parola ''entlave'' vën datrai adurveda fauz per rujené de n raion che ie mé per na pert ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name="Raton" /> N entlave che ne fej nia pert de n majer stat ne ie nia n extlave. Al mond dal trëi stac de chësta sort: [[Lesotho]] (n entlave de l'[[Africa dl Sud]]), [[San Marino]] y la [[Zità de Vatican]] (tramedoi n entlave de la [[Talia]]).
N '''extlave''' ie na porzion de n stat che ie geograficamënter spartì da la pert prinzipela dl stat, ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name=Websters_p497>{{cite dictionary |article=Exclave |title=Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language |year=1989 |page=497}}</ref> N grum de extlaves ie nce entlaves, ma n extlave che ie ncertlà ite dal raion de plu de un n stat ne ie nia n entlave.<ref name="YRY"/> [[Republica Autonoma de Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan]] ie n ejëmpl de n extlave dl Aserbaigian che ne ie nia n entlave, ajache l cunfina cun l'[[Armenia]], l [[Iran]] y la [[Turchia]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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{{gherdëina}}
N '''entlave''' ie n raion che ncertlà ite da n raion de n auter stat o entità. N entlave po vester n raion ndependënt o per de n auter majer stat.<ref name="Raton">{{cite journal |last=Raton |first=Pierre |title=Les enclaves |journal= Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1958 |volume= 4 |page= 186 |doi=10.3406/afdi.1958.1373 }}</ref> Enclaves may also exist within [[territorial waters]].<ref name="Melamid">{{cite encyclopedia |first=Alexander |last=Melamid |title=Enclaves and Exclaves |encyclopedia=International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences |volume=5 |year=1968 |editor-first=David |editor-last=Sills |publisher=The Macmillan Company & Free Press}}</ref>{{rp|60}} La parola ''entlave'' vën datrai adurveda fauz per rujené de n raion che ie mé per na pert ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name="Raton" /> N entlave che ne fej nia pert de n majer stat ne ie nia n extlave. Al mond dal trëi stac de chësta sort: [[Lesotho]] (n entlave de l'[[Africa dl Sud]]), [[San Marino]] y la [[Zità de Vatican]] (tramedoi n entlave de la [[Talia]]).
N '''extlave''' ie na porzion de n stat che ie geograficamënter spartì da la pert prinzipela dl stat, ncertlà ite da n auter stat.<ref name=Websters_p497>{{cite dictionary |article=Exclave |title=Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language |year=1989 |page=497}}</ref> N grum de extlaves ie nce entlaves, ma n extlave che ie ncertlà ite dal raion de plu de un n stat ne ie nia n entlave.<ref name="YRY">{{cite journal |title=The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region |journal=Baltic Region |volume=2 |year=2013 |first=Yuri |last= Rozhkov-Yuryevsky |doi= 10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-11 |number= 2 |pages=113–123 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Republica Autonoma de Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan]] ie n ejëmpl de n extlave dl Aserbaigian che ne ie nia n entlave, ajache l cunfina cun l'[[Armenia]], l [[Iran]] y la [[Turchia]].
==Referënzes==
<references/>
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Discussione:Entlave y extlave
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/* Parola "entlave" */ nuova sezione
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== Parola "entlave" ==
Ie n'ei nia abinà la parola "entlave" tl diziuner de ladin, perchël l'ei "recostruida" nstës sce n po di nsci. Ie me ei basà n iede sun la parola "entlitico", che ei abinà tl diziuner y che ie cianceda per ladin coche "entlitich". Chël me à dat l prim tòch de la parola coche "entl-".
Per l segondo tòch de la parola ti ei cialà a "scandinavo", che ie ciancià coche "scandinave", da chël che ei tëut l'ultimo tòch coche "-ave" per fé "entlave".
Audi gën sce veluna autra minonghes sun chësc. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 17:43, 24 aur 2026 (CEST)
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== Parola "entlave" ==
Ie n'ei nia abinà la parola "entlave" tl diziuner de ladin, perchël l'ei "recostruida" nstës sce n po di nsci. Ie me ei basà n iede sun la parola "entlitico", che ei abinà tl diziuner y che ie cianceda per ladin coche "entlitich". Chël me à dat l prim tòch de la parola coche "entl-".
Per l segondo tòch de la parola ti ei cialà a "scandinavo", che ie ciancià coche "scandinave", da chël che ei tëut l'ultimo tòch coche "-ave" per fé "entlave".
Audi gën sce velun à autra minonghes sun chësc. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 17:43, 24 aur 2026 (CEST)
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== Parola "entlave" ==
Ie n'ei nia abinà la parola "entlave" tl diziuner de ladin, perchël l'ei "recostruida" nstës sce n po di nsci. Ie me ei basà n iede sun la parola "entlitico", che ei abinà tl diziuner y che ie cianceda per ladin coche "entlitich". Chël me à dat l prim tòch de la parola coche "entl-".
Per l segondo tòch de la parola ti ei cialà a "scandinavo", che ie ciancià coche "scandinave", da chël che ei tëut l'ultimo tòch coche "-ave" per fé "entlave".
Audi gën sce velun à autra minonghes sun chësc. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 17:43, 24 aur 2026 (CEST)
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Entlave
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#RINVIA [[Entlave y extlave]]
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Discussione:Entlave
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#RINVIA [[Discussione:Entlave y extlave]]
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Vatican
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Redirect alla pagina [[Zità dl Vatican]]
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#redirect [[Zità dl Vatican]]
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Zità de Vatican
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Redirect alla pagina [[Zità dl Vatican]]
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#redirect [[Zità dl Vatican]]
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#redirect [[Entlave y extlave]]
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Template:Rp
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Redirect alla pagina [[Template:Reference page]]
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#redirect [[Template:Reference page]]
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{{#if:{{{needed|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{date|}}}|reason={{{reason|}}}}}|{{r/superscript
|prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|: }}
|suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)| }}
|pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|p}}}}}}}}<!-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params -->
|leadin={{#switch:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|Location|Page / location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|Location|Page / location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- leadin is only used in tooltip -->
|where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}<!-- where must not include qp params -->
|sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}| }}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}<!-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript -->
|quote-where={{#switch:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}|location={{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}}}<!-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params -->
|quote={{{quotation|{{{quote|{{{q|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language|{{{quote-language|{{{quotation-lang|{{{quote-lang|{{{ql|{{{language|{{{lang|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation|{{{trans-quotation|{{{translation-quote|{{{trans-quote|{{{tq|{{{translation|{{{trans|{{{t|{{{xlat|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
}}{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=​}}}}<noinclude><!--
Note: Please do not change the parameter names "at", "page", "p", "pages", "pp", "quote-page", "quote-pages", "trans-quote" , "no-pp" and "nopp" as they are also used by CS1/CS2 citation templates, "loc" is also used by SFN templates. -->
{{documentation}}
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<!----PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE---->
"Rp" stands for "reference page(s)". This is a method of citing page numbers usually used when other methods produce undesirable results.
It can be used to refer to specific pages, page ranges, chapters, time stamps, or other locations in a cited work of nearly any kind.
== Function ==
Use this template when you are referring to specific pages within a source which is cited many times in the same article. The following example sentence shows the formatting produced by:
: <code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark"></nowiki></code>... details of cited source ...<code><nowiki></ref>{{rp|p=23}}</nowiki></code>
which would be used to refer to a fact on page 23 of reference [1]:
: Apples should be eaten when they are ripe.<ref name="aardvark">Aardvark, A. A. (1999). ''The Best Moments for Eating''. Green Press.</ref>{{rp|p=23}}
This second example sentence shows the formatting produced by:
:<code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark" />{{rp|p=56}}</nowiki></code>
which would be used as citation for a statement supported by a fact on page 56 of the same reference [1], which will appear only once in the list of references:
:Porridge, usually eaten for breakfast, can also serve as a dessert.<ref name="aardvark" />{{rp|p=56}}
{{Reflist-talk}}
== Intent ==
This template is for appending page numbers and other types of in-source location information to [[WP:FN|notes]]. It is an alternative that can be used in articles with one or several sources that are cited multiple times, at numerous different pages.
It is a solution for the problem of a source that is cited many times, at numerous different pinpoint page numbers, in the same Wikipedia article. Cite.php's limitations pose two citation problems in such a case:
# Regular use of <code><nowiki><ref ...>...</ref></nowiki></code> to provide a separate citation for each fact/statement sourced from a different page or page range (as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delaware_Basin&oldid=328167809#References this example]) will result in numerous individual lines, each repeating the entire bibliographic citation of a source, generated by <code><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> (or through the equivalent {{tl|reflist}}) in the "Notes" or "References" section.
# Using a single <code><nowiki><ref ...>...</ref></nowiki></code> and a followup <code><nowiki><ref .../></nowiki></code> with the same <code>name=</code> and simply listing all of the pages cited would result in the single, very long <code><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> (or {{tl|reflist}}) entry for this source giving no way for readers to tell which facts were sourced from which pages in the work.
This template works around both of these problems. Doing so is important, because [[WP:FA|Featured Article]] as well as [[WP:GA|Good Article]] reviews generally insist upon specific facts being cited with specific page numbers.
{{tnull|rp}} is an alternative to the method of using [[WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]] that does not require the reader to follow two links to see the source. In cases of numerous citations to the same source, the Cite.php <code><nowiki><ref ...></nowiki></code> footnoting system is less tedious to use and more difficult to break with incorrect formatting than the {{tl|ref label}} and {{tl|note label}} system (although, in other situations, those templates are not particularly difficult and may be quite useful).
In most cases, citing page numbers in the {{tag|ref}} code is just fine. This template is intended for sources that are used {{em|many}} times in the same article, but with differing page numbers. Even when used to specify individual page numbers in different locations of the article, it is often a good idea to specify the combined list of all page numbers referred to in an article in the core citation as well, as this makes it easier to obtain the source (if [[WP:CS1|CS1]]/[[WP:CS2|CS2]] citation style is used for the core citation, the combined page numbers get also included in the meta-data).
Overuse of this template is can make prose harder to read for some. Used judiciously, however, others find it is less interruptive to the visual flow than complete implementation of the reference citation styles that inspired it, particularly [[Wikipedia:Harvard referencing|full Harvard referencing]] and [[AMA Manual of Style|AMA style]].
If an article has an established citation style that uses an alternative to this template (e.g. Harvard style or another style using {{tlx|sfn}} shortened footnote templates), then {{em|do not}} unilaterally start using this template in the article. Instead, you should discuss options for citation styles with other editors and try to reach a consensus, per [[WP:CITEVAR]].
== How to use ==
=== Calling syntax ===
* {{tlx|rp|page{{=}}''page''}} or {{tlx|rp|p{{=}}''page''}} (for a singular ''page'')
* {{tlx|rp|pages{{=}}''pages''}} or {{tlx|rp|pp{{=}}''pages''}} (for plural ''pages'', including lists and ranges)
* {{tlx|rp|at{{=}}''in-source-location''}} (for other ''in-source-location'' info)
* {{tlx|rp|''page number(s)''}} (not recommended<!-- in particular not for AMA style -->, because without one of the dedicated parameters above the type and [[Grammatical number|numerus]] of the given page information will be ambiguous in some cases and thus the resulting tooltip has to remain somewhat vague)
The specified page number(s) can be a single page number (287), a list of several pages (xii, 287, 292, 418) or a range of pages (287–288) or any combination thereof. Do not add "Page", "pp.", etc.—just the numbers.
Other in-source-location information can also be used for non-numeric pages, for example: "f. 29", "A7", and "back cover", etc., and can also be used for non-paginated sources, e.g., "0:35:12" for a video source.
Choose one of the template parameters above according to the type of page or in-source-location specified.
While typically only one of these three types of parameters is given, it is also possible to combine them to suit more special use cases. If both, singular and plural page parameters are given at the same time, the plural page info is assumed to be the span of the article, whereas the singular page info is considered to be the page within that span supporting the statement. The template will indicate this by framing the singular page in square brackets following the plural page info. If an in-source-location is given in addition to the page info, the template assumes it to further detail the preceding page info rather than representing some kind of stand-alone in-source location info.
Do not attempt to use multiple aliases of a parameter at the same time. Only one will be chosen and the others may be ignored without error message.
'''Example'''
The example below shows {{tnull|rp}} in use both at a first occurrence [<code><nowiki><ref ...>...</ref></nowiki></code>], with other references and inline superscript templates present so one can see how it looks when used in series, and at a later [<code><nowiki><ref ... /></nowiki></code>] occurrence.
{{Aligned table
|class=wikitable
|col1style=width:5.0em;background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;
|col2style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;
<!------------------------------(80 characters)-------------------------------->
| Code
| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
An asserted fact.{{Clarifyme|date=August 2014}}<ref name="Jackson 1999">{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Jennifer |date=1999 |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky Publications |location=San Francisco, California}}</ref>{{rp|pages=143,233–237}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Bob |date=2000 |title=Another Source |publisher=Another Publisher |location=Chicago, Illinois |page=27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Bill |date=20 January 2006 |title=Some Article |work=The New York Times |page=S4 |department="Style" section |url=http://url.goes.here.tld/ |access-date=17 March 2007}}</ref>
[...]
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|page=27}} Also important.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=foldout V}}
</syntaxhighlight>
| Result
|
An asserted fact.{{Clarifyme|date=August 2014}}<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=143,233–237}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Bob |date=2000 |title=Another Source |publisher=Another Publisher |location=Chicago, Illinois |no-tracking=yes |page=27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Bill |date=20 January 2006 |title=Some Article |work=The New York Times |page=S4 |department="Style" section |url=http://url.goes.here.tld/ |access-date=17 March 2007}}</ref>
[...]
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|page=27}} Also important.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=foldout V}}
{{reflist|refs=<ref name="Jackson 1999">{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Jennifer |date=1999 |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky Publications |location=San Francisco, California |no-tracking=yes}}</ref>}}
}}<!--(end Aligned table)-->
;Example page:
*{{sectionlink|Liouville number|Liouville numbers and measure}}
===Display format===
The default display format for the superscript is a colon prefix (:).
Alternatively, AMA style puts superscripted page numbers inside parentheses instead of after a colon. This style can be selected by adding the template parameter {{para|style|ama}}. In cases, where the p/pp prefix should not be displayed, it can be suppressed using {{para|no-pp|yes}}
'''Example'''
{{Aligned table
|class=wikitable
|col1style=width:5.0em;background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;
|col2style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;
<!------------------------------(80 characters)-------------------------------->
| Code
| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
An asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Jennifer |date=1999 |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky Publications |location=San Francisco, California |isbn=1234567890}}</ref>{{rp|page=148|style=ama}}
[...]
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=233–237|style=ama}}
[...]
A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|style=ama}}
</syntaxhighlight>
| Result
|
An asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" /><!--(this ref already defined in previous section)-->{{rp|page=148|style=ama}}
[...]
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=233–237|style=ama}}
[...]
A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|style=ama}}
{{reflist|refs=<ref name="Jackson 1999">{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Jennifer |date=1999 |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky Publications |location=San Francisco, California |no-tracking=yes}}</ref>}}
}}<!--(end Aligned table)-->
===Missing page numbers===
If a reference needs a page number but it is missing, use <code>{{tlx|rp|needed=y|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}</code> or <code>{{tlx|rp|needed=y|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}</code>. This will automatically use the {{tlx|page needed}} template to add the article to [[:Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations|the appropriate category]]. For example, <code><nowiki><ref name="Jackson 1999" /></nowiki>{{tlp|rp|needed{{=}}y|date{{=}}November 2012}}</code> results in: <ref name="Jackson 1999" /><!--(this ref already defined in previous section)-->{{fix|link=Wikipedia:Citing sources|text=page needed}}
This is preferable to something like <code>{{tlx|rp|page number?}}</code> or <code>{{tlx|rp|?}}</code>, since the cleanup categorization takes place. It is preferable to simply using {{tlx|page needed}} in articles that make use of {{tlx|rp}}, since it preserves the use of the {{tlx|rp}} syntax.
Do not nest the {{tlx|page needed}} template inside the {{tlx|rp}} template; doing so introduces a stray colon and the displayed results are too small to be legible to many readers. For instance, <code><nowiki><ref name="Jackson 1999" /></nowiki>{{tlp|rp|{{tlp|page needed|date{{=}}November 2012}}}}</code> results in the undesirable: <ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|{{fix|link=Wikipedia:Citing sources|text=page needed}}}}
===With a quote===
The template can use the {{para|quote}} or {{para|q}} parameter to show a quote from the source when the mouse hovers over the location identifier. Use of these parameters provides some context for the reference, especially if the reference is to an [[WP:offline source|offline source]]. This is especially important when using the off-line source to support a fact that might be controversial or is likely to be challenged.
Quotation marks are automatically inserted around the quote, and location identifiers with a quote will display with a <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;" title="dashed underline">dashed underline</span>.
{{Aligned table
|class=wikitable
|col1style=width:5.0em;background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;
|col2style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;
<!------------------------------(80 characters)-------------------------------->
| Code
| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
An asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|422|quote=This is a fact.}}
[...]
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=233–237|q=This is also a fact.}}
[...]
A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|q=This too is a fact.}}
</syntaxhighlight>
| Result
|
An asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" /><!--(this ref already defined in previous section)-->{{rp|422|quote=This is a fact.}}
[...]
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=233–237|q=This is also a fact.}}
[...]
A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|q=This too is a fact.}}
{{reflist|refs=<ref name="Jackson 1999">{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Jennifer |date=1999 |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky Publications |location=San Francisco, California |no-tracking=yes}}</ref>}}
}}<!--(end Aligned table)-->
If the in-source-location of the quote is more specific (or different) from the in-source-location specified with the set of {{para|page}}/{{para|pages}}/{{para|at}} parameters for the citation discussed above, you can optionally use the separate set of {{para|quote-page}}/{{para|quote-pages}}/{{para|quote-at}} parameters to specify an in-source-location for the specific quote.
If the quote is not in English, you can optionally use the {{para|language}} parameter (or one of its aliases) to specify the language of the quote. A translation of the quote can be optionally provided through the {{para|translation}} parameter (or one of its aliases).
If it is desirable to have the quotation present in the local tooltip as well as in the full citation, consider switching to use {{tl|r}} with its <code>|annotation=quote |quote=Quotation</code> parameter instead of using {{tl|rp}}.
===Spacing===
Where multiple citations occur in series, {{tl|rp}} prevents line breaks between the citations. In this case, {{para|wrap|yes}} can be used to allow a line break. Alternatively, if line breaks should be allowed also inside a long page / location information, {{para|wrap|forced}} can be used instead (however, if this actually results in line breaks also depends on the browser, CSS and the skin selected).
===Hyphens===
Per [[MOS:DASH#In ranges that might otherwise be expressed with to or through|MOS:DASH]], page ranges should be declared with an [[ndash]] (<code><nowiki>{{rp|pages=27&ndash;29}}</nowiki></code>→<sup>[ref]</sup>{{rp|pages=27–29}}) rather than a hyphen. Tools like [[WP:AWB]] will automatically convert hyphens to dashes in such instances. For the plural page parameters {{para|pages}}, {{para|pp}} and {{para|quote-pages}} and aliases, {{tl|rp}} will automatically translate hyphens into ndashes for display purposes. (This does not apply to the singular and other in-source-location parameters {{para|page}}, {{para|p}}, {{para|at}}, {{para|loc}}, {{para|quote-page}} and aliases.) If the hyphen is actually desired for whatever reason, the "[[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written-markup]]" (which is also supported by {{tl|ran}} and {{tl|r}}, the family of {{tl|sfn}}- and {{tl|harv}}-style templates, and all [[Help:CS1|CS1/CS2]] citation templates) can be used to indicate this (<code><nowiki>{{rp|pages=((27-2, 47-3))}}</nowiki></code>→<sup>[ref]</sup>{{rp|pages=((27-2, 47-3))}}).
== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template is used to refer to specific page numbers when citing a source multiple times within the same article. It should be placed immediately after a reference.",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Page number(s)",
"description": "Write the page number(s) referred to in this reference. Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; just the number(s). (This parameter is supported for backward compatibility, but if the numerus is known, use one of the more specific parameters 'page'/'p', 'pages'/'pp', 'location'/'at' instead to eliminate any potential ambiguity and improve the tooltip.)",
"type": "string",
"suggested": false,
"deprecated": true,
"example": "26–27"
},
"page": {
"aliases": [
"p"
],
"description": "If the page number referred to in this reference is singular, specify the single page number using this parameter. Do not add 'Page', 'p.', etc.; just the number.",
"label": "Singular page number",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"example": "26"
},
"pages": {
"aliases": [
"pp"
],
"description": "If there are multiple page numbers referred to in this reference, specify them using this parameter. Do not add 'Pages', 'pp.', etc.; just the numbers.",
"label": "Plural pages",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"example": "26–27"
},
"location": {
"aliases": [
"loc",
"at"
],
"description": "Specify the in-source-location referred to in this reference, if it is not a normal page or number of pages.",
"label": "In-source-location",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"example": "sheet 3"
},
"quote": {
"aliases": [
"q",
"quotation"
],
"label": "Quote (in original language) from source",
"type": "string"
},
"quote-page": {
"aliases": [
"qp",
"quotation-page"
],
"label": "Singular quote page",
"description": "Write the page number referred to in the quote (only if different from page). Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; just the number. (Special token 'page'/'p' refers to page.)",
"type": "string",
"example": "26"
},
"quote-pages": {
"aliases": [
"qpp",
"quotation-pages"
],
"label": "Plural quote pages",
"description": "Write the page numbers referred to in the quote (only if different from pages). Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; just the numbers. (Special token 'pages'/'pp' refers to pages.)",
"type": "string",
"example": "26–27"
},
"quote-location": {
"aliases": [
"quote-loc",
"quote-at",
"quotation-location"
],
"label": "Quote location",
"description": "Write the in-source-location referred to in the quote (only if different from pages). Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; (Special token 'pages'/'pp'/'page'/'p' refers to pages.)",
"type": "string",
"example": "§3"
},
"language": {
"aliases": [
"lang",
"l",
"ql",
"quote-language",
"quotation-language",
"quote-lang",
"quotation-lang"
],
"label": "Language of quote",
"description": "Optional language code or language name for quote, if not English.",
"type": "content",
"example": "de"
},
"translation": {
"aliases": [
"trans",
"t",
"tq",
"translation-quote",
"translation-quotation",
"trans-quotation",
"xlat"
],
"label": "English translation of a quote",
"type": "string"
},
"no-pp": {
"aliases": [
"nopp"
],
"label": "Hide \"pp\" for AMA?",
"type": "unknown"
},
"style": {
"label": "Display control",
"type": "content",
"example": "ama, AMA, Ama"
},
"wrap": {
"label": "Wrapping control",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"no",
"yes",
"forced"
]
},
"needed": {
"label": "Request page number"
},
"date": {
"label": "Page request date",
"type": "content"
},
"reason": {
"label": "Page request reason",
"type": "string"
}
},
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>
== See also ==
* {{Tlx|sfn}}, another way of citing multiple pages of the same source (described in detail in the "[[WP:CITESHORT|Shortened footnotes]]" section of [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]])
* {{Tlx|p.}} and {{tl|pp.}}, which emit "p." (or "pp."), and non-breaking space, then the page number(s): {{tlc|p.|2}} expands to <code>p.&nbsp;2</code>. {{tlc|pp.|2|3=4}} expands to <code>pp.&nbsp;2–4</code>.
* {{Tlx|r}}, which allows both the reference name and page number to be specified. {{tlc|r|aardvark|3=p=56}} expands to <code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark"/>{{Rp|56}}</nowiki></code>.
* {{Tlx|ran}}, a wrapper for {{tlx|rp}} to work with references manually anchored through {{tlx|rma}} (to control the names of the superscript link labels according to custom naming schemes or sort orders)
* [[Help:References and page numbers]]
* {{Section link|Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citing_multiple_pages_of_the_same_source}}
* {{Tlx|Harvard citation}}
* {{section link|mw:Help:Cite|book referencing}}, an experimental system which puts a similar feature in the ref tag.
* [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]], a beta <code>details=</code> parameter for {{xtag|ref}} that will obviate any further need for {{tnull|Rp}}. Expected deployment in 2026.
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!----CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE:---->
[[Category:Footnote templates]]
[[Category:Inline templates]]
}}</includeonly>
n0vf1qwv7parge2n9zk93asypolejyn
Template:R/superscript
10
192199
249849
2026-04-24T15:55:37Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "<!-- Only for internal use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value -->{{#if:{{{where|}}}|<sup class="reference {{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|f|forced=|no}}wrap">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}}}<span title="<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#i..."
249849
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- Only for internal use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value -->{{#if:{{{where|}}}|<sup class="reference {{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|f|forced=|no}}wrap">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}}}<span title="<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{{leadin|}}}: {{#if:{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{where|}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|"}}|<|<}}|>|>}}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}| Quotation<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#if:{{{language|}}}| ({{#ifeq:{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|{{{language|}}}}}|true|{{lang|fn=name_from_tag|{{{language|}}}}}|{{{language|}}}}})}}: "{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}"{{#if:{{{translation|}}}| Translation: "{{trim quotes|s={{{translation}}}}}"}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|"}}|<|<}}|>|>}}-->" class="tooltip tooltip-dashed" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;}}">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{prefix|}}}}}<!--DEBUG: Take care of :;*# as first character here. This also breaks plainlinks/stripmarkers/catlinks testcases {{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{{pp|}}}{{{sup-where|}}}<!--| | }}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{suffix|}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{suffix|}}}}}</sup>}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
22g3bs29xtxbylktrw44som0gdq46f9
Modulo:String2
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Asenoner
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Creata pagina con "require ('strict'); local p = {} p.trim = function(frame) return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") end p.sentence = function (frame) -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) return p.ucfirst(frame) end p.ucfirst = function (frame) local s = frame.args[1]; if not s or '' == s or s:match ('^%s+$') then -- when <s> is nil, empty, or only whitespace return s; -- abando..."
249850
Scribunto
text/plain
require ('strict');
local p = {}
p.trim = function(frame)
return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
end
p.sentence = function (frame)
-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not.
frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1])
return p.ucfirst(frame)
end
p.ucfirst = function (frame)
local s = frame.args[1];
if not s or '' == s or s:match ('^%s+$') then -- when <s> is nil, empty, or only whitespace
return s; -- abandon because nothing to do
end
s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local s1 = ""
local prefix_patterns_t = { -- sequence of prefix patterns
'^\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-%a+%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- stripmarker
'^([%*;:#]+)', -- various list markup
'^(\'\'\'*)', -- bold / italic markup
'^(%b<>)', -- html-like tags because some templates render these
'^(&%a+;)', -- html character entities because some templates render these
'^(&#%d+;)', -- html numeric (decimal) entities because some templates render these
'^(&#x%x+;)', -- html numeric (hexadecimal) entities because some templates render these
'^(%s+)', -- any whitespace characters
'^([%(%)%-%+%?%.%%!~!@%$%^&_={}/`,‘’„“”ʻ|\"\'\\]+)', -- miscellaneous punctuation
}
local prefixes_t = {}; -- list, bold/italic, and html-like markup, & whitespace saved here
local function prefix_strip (s) -- local function to strip prefixes from <s>
for _, pattern in ipairs (prefix_patterns_t) do -- spin through <prefix_patterns_t>
if s:match (pattern) then -- when there is a match
local prefix = s:match (pattern); -- get a copy of the matched prefix
table.insert (prefixes_t, prefix); -- save it
s = s:sub (prefix:len() + 1); -- remove the prefix from <s>
return s, true; -- return <s> without prefix and flag; force restart at top of sequence because misc punct removal can break stripmarker
end
end
return s; -- no prefix found; return <s> with nil flag
end
local prefix_removed; -- flag; boolean true as long as prefix_strip() finds and removes a prefix
repeat -- one by one remove list, bold/italic, html-like markup, whitespace, etc from start of <s>
s, prefix_removed = prefix_strip (s);
until (not prefix_removed); -- until <prefix_removed> is nil
s1 = table.concat (prefixes_t); -- recreate the prefix string for later reattachment
local first_text = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]'); -- extract wikilink at start of string if present; TODO: this can be string.match()?
local upcased;
if first_text then
if first_text:match ('^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]') then -- if <first_text> is a piped link
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^|]+|%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%[[^|]+|%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace
else -- here when <first_text> is a wikilink but not a piped link
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[%W*%w'); -- get '[[' and first letter
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%[%[%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here
end
elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s+[^%]]+%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link of some sort; must have label text
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%S+%s+%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%S+%s+%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace
elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s*%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link without label text; nothing to do
return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done
else -- <s> is not a wikilink or ext link; assume plain text
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%W*%w'); -- get the first letter character
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here
end
return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done
end
p.title = function (frame)
-- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html
-- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual:
-- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents,
-- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor."
local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1,
['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1,
['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1,
['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 }
local res = ''
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local words = mw.text.split( s, " ")
for i, s in ipairs(words) do
-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not.
s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s)
if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then
s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s)
end
words[i] = s
end
return table.concat(words, " ")
end
-- findlast finds the last item in a list
-- the first unnamed parameter is the list
-- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space)
-- returns the whole list if separator not found
p.findlast = function(frame)
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local sep = frame.args[2] or ""
if sep == "" then sep = ", " end
local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)"
local a, b, last = s:find(pattern)
if a then
return last
else
return s
end
end
-- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units)
-- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12"
p.stripZeros = function(frame)
local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or ""
s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 )
return s
end
-- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string
-- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode
p.nowiki = function(frame)
local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
return mw.text.nowiki(str)
end
-- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator
-- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1)
-- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false
-- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false
-- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true
p.split = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = args[1] or args.txt or ""
if txt == "" then return nil end
local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '')
local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1
local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1)
plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0")
local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain )
if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end
return splittbl[idx]
end
-- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=
-- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string.
p.val2percent = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "")
if txt == "" then return nil end
local function v2p (x)
x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
return x .. "%"
end
txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string
return txt
end
-- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=
-- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string.
p.one2a = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "")
if txt == "" then return nil end
txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1")
return txt
end
-- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page
-- First positional parameter or |text is the search text
-- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page
-- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search
-- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil
p._findpagetext = function(args)
-- process parameters
local nomatch = args.nomatch or ""
if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end
--
local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "")
if text == "" then return nil end
--
local title = args.title or ""
local titleobj
if title == "" then
titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
else
titleobj = mw.title.new(title)
end
--
local plain = args.plain or ""
if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end
-- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch
local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent()
return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch
end
p.findpagetext = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
args[k] = v
end
if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end
-- just the first value
return (p._findpagetext(args))
end
-- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}}
-- Type is:
-- QUERY decodes + to space (default)
-- PATH does no extra decoding
-- WIKI decodes _ to space
p._urldecode = function(url, type)
url = url or ""
type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type
return mw.uri.decode( url, type )
end
-- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}}
p.urldecode = function(frame)
return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type )
end
-- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc
-- helper functions
p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters')
-- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String
p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters
-- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String
function p._escapePattern( pattern_str )
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" )
end
-- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String
p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean
--[[
Strip
This function Strips characters from string
Usage:
{{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to strip
chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with ''
plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.
Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string.
]]
function p.strip( frame )
local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} )
local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters'
source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str)
if source_str == '' or chars == '' then
return source_str
end
local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true )
if l_plain then
chars = p._escapePattern( chars )
end
local result
result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '')
return result
end
--[[
Match any
Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered.
Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}}
Usage:
{{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'.
Parameters:
source: the string to search
plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.
1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for
]]
function p.matchAny(frame)
local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.')
local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true )
for i = 1, math.huge do
local pattern = frame.args[i]
if not pattern then return '' end
if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then
return tostring(i)
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------
Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified:
letter - letter (A - B)
digit - digit (4-5)
digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)
any other forms are returned unmodified.
str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list
]]
function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing )
if (str == nil or str == '') then
return str
end
local accept
str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
local out = {}
local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any
for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list
item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace
item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')
if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit
item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter
item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
else
item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
end
end
table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
end
local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
if accept ~= 0 then
temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
end
return temp_str
end
function p.hyphen2dash( frame )
local str = frame.args[1] or ''
local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing
return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing)
end
-- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]]
function p.startswith(frame)
return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or ''
end
-- Implements [[Template:Isnumeric]]
function p.isnumeric(frame)
local s = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]
local boolean = (frame.args.boolean or frame:getParent().args.boolean) == 'true'
if type(s) == 'string' and mw.getContentLanguage():parseFormattedNumber( s ) then
return boolean and 1 or s
end
return boolean and 0 or ''
end
-- Checks if a value in a group of numbers is not an interger.
-- Allows usage of an |empty= parameter to allow empty values to be skipped.
function p.isInteger(frame)
local values = frame.args or frame:getParent().args
local allow_empty = frame.args.empty or frame:getParent().args.empty
for _, value in ipairs(values) do
-- Trim spaces
value = value and value:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
if value == "" or value == nil then
if not allow_empty then
return false -- Empty values are not allowed
end
else
value = tonumber(value)
if not (type(value) == "number" and value == math.floor(value)) then
return false
end
end
end
return true
end
-- Returns an error found in a string.
function p.getError(frame)
local text = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]
local error_message = text:match('(<strong class="error">.-</strong>)')
return error_message or nil
end
return p
8jl034otxz47vwg2szaa5x536gkylpd
Modulo:DecodeEncode
828
192201
249851
2026-04-24T15:57:26Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "require('strict') local p = {} local function _getBoolean( boolean_str ) -- from: module:String; adapted -- requires an explicit true local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'true' or boolean_str == 'yes' or boolean_str == '1' then boolean_value = true else boolean_value = false end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else boolean_value =..."
249851
Scribunto
text/plain
require('strict')
local p = {}
local function _getBoolean( boolean_str )
-- from: module:String; adapted
-- requires an explicit true
local boolean_value
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower()
if boolean_str == 'true' or boolean_str == 'yes' or boolean_str == '1' then
boolean_value = true
else
boolean_value = false
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str
else
boolean_value = false
end
return boolean_value
end
function p.decode( frame )
local s = frame.args['s'] or ''
local subset_only = _getBoolean(frame.args['subset_only'] or false)
return p._decode( s, subset_only )
end
function p._decode( s, subset_only )
-- U+2009 THIN SPACE: workaround for bug: HTML entity   is decoded incorrect. Entity   gets decoded properly
s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, ' ', ' ' )
-- U+03B5 ε GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON: workaround for bug (phab:T328840): HTML entity ε is decoded incorrect for gsub(). Entity ε gets decoded properly
s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, 'ε', 'ε' )
local ret = mw.text.decode( s, not subset_only )
return ret
end
function p.encode( frame )
local s = frame.args['s'] or ''
local charset = frame.args['charset']
return p._encode( s, charset )
end
function p._encode( s, charset )
-- example: charset = '_&©−°\\\"\'\=' -- do escape with backslash not %;
local ret
if charset and charset ~= '' then
ret = mw.text.encode( s, charset )
else
-- use default: chartset = '<>&"\' ' (outer quotes = lua required; space = NBSP)
ret = mw.text.encode( s )
end
return ret
end
return p
i6pnw8l3pyqcqxofzxz6auze5i1q3g8
Template:R/where
10
192202
249852
2026-04-24T15:58:03Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "<!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>"
249852
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
htr6zdsd2hzibyyyluzuev6mootkpq2
Template:R/where/doc
10
192203
249853
2026-04-24T15:58:26Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> This is a subtemplate, implementing the pages/page/in-source-location combinating piece of [[Template:R]] for a single ref name. == Usage == For internal use only: {{para|plural|''pages''}} {{para|singular|''page''}} {{para|location|''in-source-location''}} {{para|spacing|''character''}} Note: This subtemplate is used by {{tl|r/ref}} a..."
249853
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata -->
This is a subtemplate, implementing the pages/page/in-source-location combinating piece of [[Template:R]] for a single ref name.
== Usage ==
For internal use only:
{{para|plural|''pages''}} {{para|singular|''page''}} {{para|location|''in-source-location''}} {{para|spacing|''character''}}
Note: This subtemplate is used by {{tl|r/ref}} and {{tl|rp}} (and indirectly also by {{tl|ran}}.
== Examples ==
*{{R/where|location=note 3}}
*{{R/where|singular=3}}
*{{R/where|plural=1, 3, 4}}
*{{R/where|singular=3|plural=1, 3, 4|spacing= }}
*{{R/where|singular=3|location=note 3|spacing= }}
*{{R/where|plural=1, 3, 4|location=note 3|spacing= }}
*{{R/where|singular=3|plural=1, 3, 4|location=note 3|spacing= }}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata -->
}}</includeonly>
kpmgveb1xd2drsldz1i9n9q8kck5y69
Modulo:GetParameters
828
192204
249854
2026-04-24T15:58:53Z
Asenoner
208
Creata pagina con "local p = {} --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; loca..."
249854
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
local new_args = {};
local index = 1;
local value;
for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
value = frame_args[arg]
if value == nil then
value = frame_args[index];
index = index + 1;
end
new_args[arg] = value;
end
return new_args;
end
--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function p.getBoolean( boolean_str )
local boolean_value;
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
or boolean_str == '' then
boolean_value = false;
else
boolean_value = true;
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str;
else
error( 'No boolean value found' );
end
return boolean_value
end
function p.defined(frame)
local arg = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])
--if arg == tostring(tonumber(arg)) then -- undesired result for '-0'
-- arg = tonumber(arg)
--end
--if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^%s*-?[1-9][0-9]*%s*$') ~= nil or arg == '0' then
-- arg = tonumber(arg)
--end
if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^-?[1-9][0-9]*$') ~= nil then
arg = tonumber(arg)
elseif arg == '0' then
arg = 0
end
return frame:getParent().args[arg] ~= nil
end
return p
03tz719zcckyx3el16h6xmmjd2dn09v