Wikipedia madwiki https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.5 first-letter Mèḍia Spesial Pakanḍhâ'ân Pangangghuy Pakanḍhâ'ânna pangangghuy Wikipèḍia Pakanḍhâ'ânna Wikipèḍia Bhengkek Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhengkek MèḍiaWiki Pakanḍhâ'ânna MèḍiaWiki Cèṭa'an Pakanḍhâ'ânna cèṭa'an Bhântowan Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhântowan Bhângsa Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhângsa TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Event talk 4 2301 44339 44322 2025-06-16T17:02:27Z Munajad.MH 3071 44339 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> Nyara èyatorè longghu ḍâ' {{Carakan|''ꦚꦫꦲꦺꦲꦠꦺꦴꦫꦺꦭꦺꦴꦁꦒꦸꦝꦃ''}} Wikipèḍia Madhurâ {{Carakan|''ꦮꦶꦏꦶꦥꦺꦝꦶꦪꦩꦢꦸꦫ}} Lombhung pangataowan mardhika bhâsa Madhurâ. {{Carakan|''ꦭꦺꦴꦩꦧꦸꦁꦥꦔꦠꦲꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦧꦱꦩꦢꦸꦫ}} </center> Nama halaman: [[Help:IPA/Madhurâ]] Status: Uji coba {{IPA key|H:IPA-MAD}} The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Madurese language|Madurese]]) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see [[Template:IPA]] and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}. See [[Madurese phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Madurese. {| style="background:none;" | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ [[Consonant]]s |- ! IPA !! Examples<ref name="syllables height">Vowel height harmony occurs across medial /r l ʔ/: if the preceding vowel is high, the following vowel is also high (e.g. bârâ [bɤʔɤ] 'inflammation', gherrâ [kʰɨɾɤ] 'stiff').</ref> !! English approximation |- |<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big> | align="left"| '''p'''alang<ref name=stop/> |align="left"| s'''p'''y |- |<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big> | align="left"| '''bh'''âlâng<ref name=stop/><ref name="aspirates"/> |align="left"| s'''p'''y |- |<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big> | align="left"| '''b'''âlâng<ref name="stop">{{IPA|/p/}}, {{IPA|/t/}}, {{IPA|/k/}} are [[Aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]], as in the [[Romance languages]], or as in English ''spy, sty, sky.'' In final position, they are [[Unreleased stop|unreleased]] {{IPA|[p̚, t̪̚, ʔ̚]}}. {{IPA|/b, d/}} are also unreleased, and therefore devoiced, {{IPA|[p̚, t̚]}}. There is no [[Liaison (French)|liaison]]: they remain unreleased even when followed by a vowel, as in ''bântet tabu''' "hard stomach", though they are pronounced as a normal medial consonant when followed by a suffix.</ref> |align="left"| '''b'''eau |- |<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big> | align="left"| '''d'''âpa', '''d'''âdâk <ref name=stop/> |align="left"| '''d'''o |- | <big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big> | align="left"| '''dh'''âpa', '''dh'''lubâng<ref name="aspirates"/> |align="left"| '''t'''ea |- |<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big> | align="left"| '''t'''apa', '''t'''asè'<ref name=stop/> |align="left"| s'''t'''y |- | <big>{{IPAlink|ɖ}}</big> | align="left"| '''ḍ'''âjâ<ref name=retroflexplosive/> |align="left"|'''d'''ine (Indian English dialect) |- | <big>{{IPAlink|ʈʰ}}</big> | align="left"| '''ḍh'''âjâ<ref name="aspirates"/> |align="left"| |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ʈ}}</big> | align="left"| '''ṭ'''arat<ref name=stop/><ref name=retroflexplosive>Madurese contrasts denti-alveolar ([t̪ d̪]) and retroflex ([ʈ ɖ]) plosives, though the functional load is low. Retroflexes may surface as alveolars, but not vice versa</ref> |align="left"|ar'''t''' (American English dialect) |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}}</big> | align="left"| '''j'''ârèya |align="left"| '''j'''ust |- | <big>{{IPAlink|cʰ}}</big> | align="left"| '''jh'''âlâ<ref name="aspirates"/> |align="left"|wat'''ch'''ing (in some accent) |- |<big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big> | align="left"| '''c'''ala |align="left"| it'''ch'''y |- |<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> | align="left"| '''f'''akèr, '''v'''isa<ref name=loan>The fricatives {{IPA|[f, z, ʃ, x]}} are found in loanwords only. Some speakers pronounce orthographic ‹v› in loanwords as {{IPAblink|v}}; otherwise it is virtually always pronounced as {{IPAblink|f}} by mostly native Madurese speakers. The fricative [z] can also be an allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants.</ref> |align="left"| '''f'''estival |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big> | align="left"| '''g'''âgâ'<ref name="aspirates"/> |align="left"| '''g'''ain |- |<big>{{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big> | align="left"| '''gh'''â'''gh'''â, beg'''gh'''â<ref name="aspirates">The consonants represented in Madurese orthography as ‹gh›, ‹jh›, ‹bh›, and ‹dh› are voiceless aspirated stops and affricates, not voiced aspirated ones. They are phonetically realized as [kʰ], [cʰ], [pʰ], and [tʰ], respectively, and contrast with their unaspirated counterparts [k], [c], [p], and [t]. Likewise, the geminated forms are [tːʰ], [kːʰ], [cːʰ], and [ʈːʰ], e.g. ‘'begghâ'' (/bəkːʰɤ/).</ref> |align="left"| '''k'''ick |- |<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> | align="left"| '''k'''aka', '''k'''ala<ref name=stop/><ref name=glottal/> |align="left"| s'''k'''y |- |<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> | align="left"| '''h'''asèl, alma'''h'''<ref name=h>Word-final [h] may appear phrase-finally, or contrastively in a few minimal pairs (e.g., [kala] ‘lose' vs. [kalah] ‘scorpion'). In Eastern Madurese, the contrast is neutralized.</ref> |align="left"| '''h'''at |- |<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> | align="left"| '''y'''âkèn, na'''y'''yèn<ref name=approximant>Intervocalic [j] and [w] are inserted predictably when adjacent vowels differ in backness (e.g., [kɛjaɛ] → [kèyaè]). Word-final [j] is phonemic; [w] is not.</ref> |align="left"| '''y'''es |- |<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> | align="left"| '''l'''ako |align="left"|'''l'''ean |- |<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> | align="left"| '''m'''atta, '''m'''ata |align="left"| '''m'''oon |- |<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> | align="left"| '''n'''asè', |align="left"| '''n'''ote |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> | align="left"| '''ng'''ol'''ng'''ol |align="left"| feeli'''ng''' |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> | align="left"|'''Ny'''èor, me'''nnyo'''ng |align="left"| ca'''ny'''on |- |<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> | align="left"| '''r'''ajâ, ḍâ'''r'''i, lèbu'''r'''<ref>/r/ is usually a trill [r] word-initially and word-finally (e.g. [rɔwa], [lapar]), but may be an approximant [ɹ] (e.g. [ɹakət], [ɹasːa]). Word-medially, it's often a tap [ɾ] (e.g. [bɤɾɤŋ]), it's because geminate counterpart /rr/ (only medial) is a trill [r] (e.g. /parron/ [parɔn], /gherrâ/ [kʰɨrɤ]). Singleton /r/ can also be a trill medially (e.g. [kerpʰuj]). No clear duration difference found between geminate and singleton trills (2–4 taps)</ref> |align="left"| ''Spanish'' '''r'''ío |- |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> | align="left"| '''s'''apè |align="left"| '''s'''ix |- |<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big> | align="left"| '''v'''isa<ref name=loan/> |align="left"| '''v'''ision |- |<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big> | align="left"| '''w'''âjib, to'''w'''a<ref name=approximant/> |align="left"| '''w'''e |- |<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big> | align="left"| '''z'''aitun, ju'''z'''<ref name=loan/> |align="left"| '''z'''ero |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big> | align="left"| kaka'''<big><nowiki>'</nowiki></big>''', ro'''<big><nowiki>'</nowiki></big>'''om<ref name=stop/><ref name=glottal>When a consonant is followed by an apostrophe, the following vowel is typically pronounced in a separate syllable, If the apostrophe appears between vowels, it is opsional realized as a geminate. For example, ''ta'al'' (/taʔːal/ or /ta.ʔal/) and ''so'on'' (/sɔʔːɔn/ or /sɔ.ʔɔn/),''bâ'â'' (/bɤ.ʔɤ/ or /bɤʔːɤ/) depends on the accent. The glottal stop may also be represented by an apostrophe in Arabic-derived words, such as ''Al Qur'an''.</ref> |align="left"| uh<u>'''-'''</u>oh |- |} | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ [[Vowel]]s<ref name="High vowels">High vowels [i ɨ ɤ u] occur only after aspirated or voiced plosives, while other contexts yield non-high vowels. This pattern is systematic and restricts vowel distribution.</ref> |- ! IPA !! Examples<ref name="syllables height"/> !! English approximation |- |<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big> | align="left"| l'''a'''k'''a'''r, mow'''a'''<ref>[{{IPA|ɑ}}] is an occasional allophone of /a/ [[Arabic phonology#Vowels|after or before more carefully pronounced consonant from Arabic loanwords]], example: ''wakaf'' [wakɑf].</ref> |align="left"| f'''a'''ther |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɤ}}</big> | align="left"| bh'''â'''j'''â''', b'''â'''j'''â''' |align="left"| /f'''oo'''t/ (in some of English dialects) |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big> | align="left"| '''e'''lla', p'''e'''lka', p'''e'''ssè |align="left"| tak'''e'''n, '''a'''bout |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big> | align="left"| p'''è'''rak, k'''è'''ya, kar'''è''', n'''è'''tt'''è''' |align="left"| b'''e'''d |- |<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big> | align="left"| b'''i'''l'''i'''s, gh'''i'''gh'''i''', sat'''è'''ya, kèn'''è'''' (in some Madurese dialect) |align="left"| s'''ee''' |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɨ}}</big> | align="left"| b'''e'''ssè, bh'''e'''llis, bh'''e'''nḍ'''e'''r<ref name="high-ɨ">[ɨ] is an allophone of /e/, appears exclusively after aspirated (e.g. /pʰ/, /tʰ/, /kʰ/) or voiced (e.g. /b/, /d/, /ɡ/) stops due to vowel raising rules. It is never found after voiceless unaspirated stops. In many cases, it precedes geminate consonants and contributes to vertical vowel harmony patterns.</ref> |align="left"| l'''i'''p (South African English dialect) |- |<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> | align="left"| p'''o'''l'''o''', c'''o'''l'''o'''', m'''u'''wa',<ref name=diphthong/><ref>/o/ has an allophone in the form of [u] based on some dialects (e.g. ''bungo'' [bu.ŋu] 'purple', ''congngo''' [cuŋːɔʔ], 'look')</ref> |align="left"| '''o'''n |- |<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big> | align="left"| '''u'''way, bhur'''u''', jh'''u'''jh'''u'''r |align="left"| c'''oo'''l |- |} <br> {| class="wikitable style="text-align": "center;" |+[[Diphthong]]s<ref name="diphthong">Madurese does not have phonemic diphthongs. Apparent diphthong-like sequences such as [aɛ], [aɔ], [ɤi], and [ɤu] etc. are in fact hiatus, with each vowel clearly articulated and bearing separate formant targets.</ref> |- ! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation |- |<big>{{IPA|ɤo}}</big> | align="left"|gh'''âo'''-gh'''âo'''<ref name="diphthong"/> |align="left"| |- |<big>{{IPA|ɤi}}</big> | align="left"| b'''âi'''', jh'''âi'''<ref name="diphthong"/> |align="left"| |- |<big>{{IPA|ɛi}}</big> | align="left"| pr'''èi'''<ref name="diphthong"/> |align="left"| surv'''ey''' (uncommon) |- |<big>{{IPA|ɤu}}</big> | align="left"| bh'''âu'''<ref name="diphthong"/> |align="left"| |- |<big>{{IPA|aɔ}}</big> | align="left"| p'''ao''', l'''ao'''n<ref name="diphthong"/> |align="left"| |} <br/> {| class="wikitable" |+ Other symbols |- ! IPA !! Explanation |- |align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ˈ}}</big> | Primary stress<br>Placed before the stressed syllable<ref>Stress generally falls on the [[Penult|penultimate]] syllable. If that syllable contains a schwa {{IPAblink|ə}}, stress shifts to the [[antepenult]] if there is one, and to the final syllable if there is not. Some suffixes are ignored for stress placement.</ref> |- |align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ː}}</big> |Colon<br>Placed after the consonant to extend the duration<ref>Medial consonants may be phonemically or morphologically geminated. Schwa and [ɨ] often trigger gemination word-medially (e.g., /pəlːɔ/ ‘sweat', /bɨkːas/ ‘former').</ref> |} |} ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} <!-- --> ==Further Reading== *{{cite journal | last1 = Misnadin | first1 = | last2 = Kirby | first2 = James | title = Madurese | journal = Journal of the International Phonetic Association | series = Illustrations of the IPA | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | date = April 2020 | pages = 109–126 | doi = 10.1017/S0025100318000257 | url = https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/madurese/33006A9737FD9C03D4B8725623C4E980 | access-date = 12 June 2025 }} *{{cite journal | last = Misnadin | first = | title = Phonetic realisations of Madurese vowels and their implications for the Madurese vowel system | journal = Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics | volume = 10 | issue = 1 | date = May 2020 | pages = 173–183 | publisher = Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | doi = 10.17509/ijal.v10i1.25033 | url = https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/25033 | access-date = 12 June 2025 }} ==See also== * [[Madurese language]] * [[Madurese phonology]] * {{clc|Pages with Madurese IPA|pages}} {{IPA keys}} --> lgnzt611c0f54kw5ki6uwzsgfqsbmqb 10 6126 44344 27309 2025-06-17T03:45:38Z CommonsDelinker 24 Replacing PL_air_force_flag_IIIRP.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Polish_Air_Force.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). 44344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Polandia | flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg | flag alias-state = State Flag of Poland.svg | flag alias-1815 = Flag of the Congress of Poland.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg | flag alias-1980 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1980-1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Poland.svg | flag alias-naval-1919 = Naval Ensign of IIRP v1.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of PRL v1.svg | flag alias-naval-auxiliary = Flaga pomocniczych jednostek pływających Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej.svg | flag alias-naval-auxiliary-1955 = POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg | link alias-naval = Angkatan Laut Polandia | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg | link alias-marines= Polish 7th Coastal Defense Brigade | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Polish Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Angkatan Udara Polandia | flag alias-army = Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Angkatan Darat Polandia | size = {{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{#switch:{{{variant}}}|naval|naval-1919|naval-1946|air force=25px}}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = 1815 | var3 = 1919 | var4 = 1928 | var5 = 1980 | var6 = naval-1919 | var7 = naval-1946 | var8 = naval-auxiliary | var9 = naval-auxiliary-1955 | redir1 = POL | redir2 = Poland | related1 = Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania | related2 = Republik Polandia Kedua </noinclude> }} m6kpfwkhfxjfuxtcf7tlapqqbj4e2lc 10 6327 44340 27245 2025-06-17T00:54:37Z CommonsDelinker 24 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 44340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United Kingdom | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil-air = Civil Air Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.svg | flag alias-consulate = UK-Consular.svg | flag alias-embassy = British Ambassador 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[[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 44341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Afrika Selatan |flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg |flag alias-1795 = Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg |flag alias-1801 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |flag alias-1857 = Flag of Transvaal.svg |flag alias-1875 = Flag of the Natal Colony (1875–1910).svg |flag alias-1876 = Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg |flag alias-1902 = Flag of Orange River Colony.svg |flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg |flag alias-1912 = Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg |flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg |flag alias-1982 = Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg |flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg |flag alias-air force-1940 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1940-1951.svg |flag alias-air force-1951 = Ensign of the South African 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alias-military = Flag of the South African National Defence Force.svg |flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg |flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg |flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946-1951).svg |flag alias-naval-1951 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1951-1952).svg |flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952-1981).svg |flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).svg | link alias-air force = Angkatan Udara Afrika Selatan | link alias-naval = Angkatan Laut Afrika Selatan |link alias-army = Angkatan Darat Afrika Selatan |link alias-marines = Skuadron Reaksi Maritim Afrika Selatan |link alias-military = Tentara Nasional Pertahanan Afrika Selatan | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1= 1795 | var2= 1801 | var3= 1857 | var4= 1875 | var5= 1876 | var6 = 1902 | var7 = 1910 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1928 | var10 = 1982 | var11 = naval-1922 | var12 = naval-1946 | var13 = naval-1952 | var14 = naval-1981 | var15 = air force-1940 | var16 = air force-1951 | var17 = air force-1958 | var18 = air force-1967 | var19 = air force-1981 | var20 = air force-1982 | var21 = air force-1994 | var22 = army-1951 | var23 = army-1966 | var24 = army-1973 | var25 = army-1981 | var26 = army-1994 | var27 = army-2002 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA | redir3 = South Africa | redir4 = Afrika Selatan | redir5 = Afrika Jhâleu' | related1 = Transvaal </noinclude> }} ptqavc144arsf4mpgenhm1ygr9rjn9p 10 8220 44342 28054 2025-06-17T01:01:28Z CommonsDelinker 24 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 44342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kemaharajaan Britania | shortname alias = India | flag alias = British Raj Red Ensign.svg | flag alias-Viceroy = India-Viceroy-1885.svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Imperial India.svg | flag alias-naval-1928 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Indian Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of Imperial India.svg | link alias-army = Angkatan Darat India Britania | flag alias-air force = Flag of Imperial India.svg | link alias-air force = Indian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | kategori = bekas negara <noinclude> | var1 = Viceroy | var2 = naval-1928 | redir1 = India Britania | related1 = India </noinclude> }} b5q6py925626o1fhea578rvp9owrmoa 10 9059 44343 29786 2025-06-17T01:05:13Z CommonsDelinker 24 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 44343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Perserikatan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia | shortname alias = Britania Raya | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Flying Corps.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Flying Corps | flag alias-army = Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg | link alias-army = British Army | flag alias-1801 = | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Royal Marines.svg | link alias-marines = Royal Marines | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = government | var3 = RFA | var4 = 1801 | redir1 = UKGBI | related1 = Britania Raya | related2 = Kerajaan Britania Raya | related3 = Imperium Britania Raya </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 1xc2d2z67sc35meqmwejwy8jine791b