Ghâ'-saghâ'ân

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    <title>Ghâ'-saghâ'ân</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Starr 031108 3196 abrus precatorius.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 031108-3196 Abrus precatorius.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 031108-3196 Abrus precatorius.jpg]]</comment>
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'''Ghâ'-saghâ'ân''' (''Abrus precatorius'') iyâ arèya tamenan sè tamaso' ka ḍâlem famili [[:Bhângsa:Fabaceae|Fabaceae]]. Tamenan arèya ropana nalar otabâ bhuto tamenan laèn ka'aghuy tombu.

[[Bhângsa:Totombuwân]]
[[Bhângsa:Fabaceae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yunus Bandu</title>
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M. Yunus Bandu (14 Juli 1942 – 4 Sèptèmber 2023) panèka sèttong perwira militèr bân politikus Indonèsia. Mènangka angghuta Golkar, panjhânnânganèpon perna dhâddhi Bupati Sidenreng Rappang pèriode 1988—1993 bân Bupati Luwu pèriode 1994—1999.  

== Karièr ==
Yunus lahèr è Kalosi, sèttong kotta kènè’ è Solawèsi lao', è tangghâl 14 Juli 1942.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eks Bupati Sidrap dan Luwu Yunus Bandu Sempat Masuk ICU 22 Hari Sebelum Meninggal |url=https://makassar.terkini.id/eks-bupati-sidrap-dan-luwu-yunus-bandu-sempat-masuk-icu-22-hari-sebelum-meninggal/ |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=Makassar Terkini |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samarèna lulos sakola’an menengngah, panjhânnânganèpon maso’ ''Akademi Militer.'' panjhânnânganèpon agabung kalabân militer mènangka lètnan duwâ' è taon 1966&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lulusan Tahun 1966 |url=http://www.akmil.ac.id/19.php3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010222061433/http://www.akmil.ac.id/19.php3 |archive-date=2001-02-22 |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=www.akmil.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân naik pangkat kantos dhâddhi lètnan kolonèl. Panjhânnânganèpon dhâddhi ''komandan distrik militèr Cianjur'' saabit pan-bârâmpan bulân è taon 1983. Panjhânnânganèpon ètugassaghi polè ḍâ’ Solawèsi Tengnga dhâddhi kopala staf daèra militèr provinsi kasebbhut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bersenjata |first=Indonesia Angkatan |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UYi_K3MjO4wC&amp;pg=PA67 |title=Mimbar kekaryaan ABRI. |date=1988-08 |publisher=Departemen Pertahanan Keamanan, Staf Pembinan Karyawan |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pan-berempan taon ajabat mènangka kopala staf, ''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Sidenreng'' Rappang è Solawèsi Lao' èpèlè mènangka dhâddhi bupati Sidenreng Rappang. Panjhânnânganèpon èlantèk è tangghâl 28 Juli 1988, aghântèaghi Opu Sidik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bersenjata |first=Indonesia Angkatan |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UYi_K3MjO4wC&amp;pg=PA67 |title=Mimbar kekaryaan ABRI. |date=1988-08 |publisher=Departemen Pertahanan Keamanan, Staf Pembinan Karyawan |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalèkana ajabat è Sidenreng Rappang, Yunus ngusullaghi pamaddhegghân ''Islamic Center'' sè èrealisasiyaghi samarèna masa jabatânna ampon marè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arzad |title=Jaksa Usut Dugaan Mafia Tanah Lahan Islamic Center Palopo |url=https://www.detik.com/sulsel/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-5958219/jaksa-usut-dugaan-mafia-tanah-lahan-islamic-center-palopo |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=detiksulsel |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Palopopos |first=Redaksi |date=2022-01-18 |title=Saran Tokoh Agama, Selesaikan Baik-baik |url=https://palopopos.fajar.co.id/2022/01/18/saran-tokoh-agama-selesaikan-baik-baik/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=PALOPOPOS |language=id |archive-date=2023-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907003455/https://palopopos.fajar.co.id/2022/01/18/saran-tokoh-agama-selesaikan-baik-baik/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masa jabatân Yunus mènangka bupati Sidenreng Rappang ampon marè è taon 1993. Pamarènta posat acallonnaghi panjhânnânganèpon ka’angghuy jabatân sè paḍâ è Kabupatèn Luwu. Pencalonan dhibi’na ngadhepi tantangan kerras ḍâri kalompok lokal, kalabân tuntutan ka’angghuy nolak pencalonanna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hqgSucmueVYC&amp;pg=RA5-PA56 |title=Parlementaria |date=1993 |publisher=Bagian Hubungan Masjarakat DPRGR |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarènta nolak tuntutan kasebbhut bân Yunus èpèlè mènangka bupati.

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Afriansyah Noor</title>
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      <text bytes="4589" sha1="tveqzhinoodtb34km0fz6i784utxct3" xml:space="preserve">Afriansyah Noor gellar Datuak Rajo Basa (lahèr 20 April 1972) panèka politikus Indonesia sè ajabat mènangka Bekkèl Menteri Ketenagakerjaan tangghâl 17 September 2025 dâlem Kabinèt Merah Putih. Salèrana sabelluna ajabat mènangka Bekkèl Kapala Bhâdhân Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (22 Oktober 2024-17 September 2025). Salèrana sabelluna èkennal mènangka kader dâri Partai Bulân Bintang sè ajabat dhâddhi Sekretaris Jenderal è periode 2019-2024.

== Kaodi'ân Pribadi ==
Afriansyah, otabâ Ferry, èlahèrraghi è Jambi tangghâl 20 April 1972. Salèrana ana' dâri eppa'na anyama Fauzi Noor bân èbhuna anyama Upik Tando sè asalla dâri Somattra Bârâ'.&lt;ref&gt;Fitriana, Nurul (2022-06-15). Afrianti, Desy (ed.). &quot;Resmi Dilantik Jokowi Jadi Wamenaker, Ini Profil Sekjen PBB Afriansyah Noor&quot;. Kompas TV. Èaksès tangghâl 2022-07-10.

&lt;/ref&gt; Èbhuna panèka ana' dâri Sidi Tando, pangusaha Indonesia kasohor dâlem jhâman 1950-an.&lt;ref&gt;Zed, Mestika (2017). Saudagar Pariaman menerjang ombak membangun maskapai: riwayat Muhammad Saleh Datuk Rangkayo Basa (1841-1921) perintis perusahaan modern pribumi Nusantara. LP3ES. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-602-7984-27-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

&lt;/ref&gt; Bâkto kènè', salèrana odi' è Lubuk Linggau, Somattra Lao'.

Afriansyah akabin sareng Lin Nurhayani. Salèrana andi' empa' ana' sè anyama Putri Ariska Anggraini Noor, Akmal Farhansyah Razzak, Lutfia Nur Hasna Rahmatika, bân Putra Ramzzysyah Noor Razak.&lt;ref&gt;Media, Kompas Cyber (15 Jun 2022). &quot;Profil Afriansyah Noor, dari Sekjen Partai Bulan Bintang jadi Wamenaker&quot;. Èaksès tangghâl 24 Agustus 2025.

&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendidikan ==
Afriansyah mamarè pendidikan è SDN 5 Lubuk Linggau (1984), SMPN 3 Lubuk Linggau (1987), bân SMAN 4 Jambi (1990). Salèrana ollè gellar sarjana teknik dâri Institut Sains bân Teknologi Nasional (ISTN) taon 1997. Salèrana pas ollè gellar magister sains S-2 Èlmo Administrasi dâri Sakolah Tèngghi Èlmo Administrasi Mandala Indonesia (STIAMI) taon 2010.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_mahasiswa/NzhBMEUyRUMtRDkyNC00RThDLUJGOTctRTAxNkZEQjg5OTQ3&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/ref&gt; Taon 2024, salèrana ollè gellar doktor administrasi publik è Fakultas Èlmo Sosial bân Èlmo Politik Univèrsitas Sriwijaya kalabân prèdikat Cumlaude kalabân desertasi ajudul “Model Collaborative Governance dalam Evaluasi Program Peningkatan Kualitas Pekerja Migran Indonesia”.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sidang Terbuka Promosi Doktor Admministrasi Publik, Wamenaker Afriansyah Noor Raih Predikat Cumlaude di FISIP UNSRI – FISIP UNSRI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA&quot;. Èaksès tangghâl 24 Agustus 2025.

&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==
Sabelluna mamarè gellar sarjana, Afriansyah alako dhâddhi pangawas proyek PT Nusa Raya Cipta taon 1996. Salèrana pas alako è pan-bârâmpan perusahaan, panèka Direktur Operasional PT Harna Ruas Permai (1998–2000), Direktur Marketing PT Yosinesta Dwipratama (2004), Direktur Operasional PT Kamba 9 (2004–2005), Direktur Operasional PT Georai Pratama (2005), bân Direktur Pangamanan Asèt bân Panertibhân Bhâdhân Pangelola Komplek Kemayoran (2005–2008). Sale jhughân toman dhâddhi Dèwan Pembina Yayasan Aghung Darma Fiskal Plus Education (2004–2005).

Afriansyah adaftar dhâddhi kader Partai Bulan Bintang (PBB) sejjhâk 1998 bân salèrana èkennal mènangka sala sèttong orèng kaparcajâ'ân Katua Umum PBB Yusril Ihza Mahendra. Salèrana toman lèma kalè majhu mènangka calon angghuta Dèwan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR-RI), sejjhâk Pèlèyan Umum 2004 kantos marè Pèlèyan Umum 2024, tapè ta' suksès kapèlè.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.pemilu.asia/?lang=ind&amp;c=54&amp;opt=3&amp;s=11&amp;y=2004&amp;id=32479&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.pemilu.asia/?lang=ind&amp;c=54&amp;opt=3&amp;s=11&amp;y=2009&amp;id=110539&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.pemilu.asia/?lang=ind&amp;c=54&amp;opt=3&amp;s=11&amp;y=2014&amp;id=60063&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://kbr.id/kenalicaleg/caleg/caleg_detail/id/2035.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Media, Kompas Cyber (13 Apr 2019). &quot;Cerita Caleg: Sekjen PBB Buka-bukaan soal Tarif Jual Beli Suara di Dapilnya Halaman all - Kompas.com&quot;. Èaksès tangghâl 24 Agustus 2025.

&lt;/ref&gt; salèrana toman ajabat Komandan Brigade Hizbullah Partai Bulan Bintang sè kaduwâ'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://partaibulanbintang.or.id/sayap-partai/brigade-hizbullah-bulan-bintang/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-01-10 |archive-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622001555/https://partaibulanbintang.or.id/sayap-partai/brigade-hizbullah-bulan-bintang/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher-sombher ==
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    <title>Bridgit Mendler</title>
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'''Bridgit Claire Mendler''' (lahèr 18 Ḍèsèmber 1992)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Disney Channel Medianet |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900044&amp;type=mendler |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195726/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900044&amp;type=mendler |archive-date=2013-10-29 |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=www.disneychannelmedianet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; panèka aktris, panyanyi-panolès laghu, bân ''eksekutif bisnis'' sè asalla ḍâri Amèrika Serikat. Bridgit awwâlla èkennal mènangka aktris cilik, kalabân perran awwâllâ è fèlem ''Alice Upside Down'' (2007), ''The Clique'' (2008) bân ''Labor Pains'' (2009). 

== Awwâl kaoḍi'ân ==
Bridgit lahèr è Washington, D.C. bân ngallè abhâreng kalowargana ka Mill Valley, California, è omor 8 taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adam Hicks and Bridgit Mendler Q&amp;A |url=https://www.kidzworld.com/article/25656-adam-hicks-and-bridgit-mendler-qanda |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=Kidzworld |language=en |archive-date=2026-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260130092322/https://www.kidzworld.com/article/25656-adam-hicks-and-bridgit-mendler-qanda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BRIDGIT MENDLER BIOGRAPHY |url=http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Bridgit-Mendler-Biography/1A4C0D3D509D38A84825783100252F15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804000552/http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Bridgit-Mendler-Biography/1A4C0D3D509D38A84825783100252F15 |archive-date=2012-08-04 |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=www.sing365.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; è Mill Valley, Bridgit ngabâlâ pangalèburrâ ḍâlem a-''akting'' bân molaè ngala' bâgiyân ḍâlem perran è tèatèr drama&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-10-29 |title=A Star Is Born |url=https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/star-born-61256/ |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=www.backstage.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bân musikal, bân dhâddhi pamaèn palèng ngoḍâ è ''San Francisco Fringe Festival''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Disney Channel Medianet |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900044&amp;type=mendler |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928175856/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900044&amp;type=mendler |archive-date=2013-09-28 |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=www.disneychannelmedianet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalèkana omor 11 taon, Bridgit nyewa agen ka'abgghuy abhânto ngaollè kalakowan ''akting''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=10 Interesting Facts About Disney’s Bridgit Mendler - Kiss 95.1 – Charlotte’s #1 Hit Music Station |url=http://kiss951.cbslocal.com/2012/06/01/10-interesting-facts-about-disneys-bridgit-mendler/ |access-date=2026-01-19 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Fèlem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Perran
|-
|2004
|''The Legend of Buddha''
|Young Siddhartha (sowara)
|-
|2007
|''Alice Upside Down''
|Pamela Jones
|-
|2008
|''The Clique''
|Kristen Gregory
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel''
|Becca Kingston
|-
|''Labor Pains''
|Emma Clayhill
|-
|2011
|''Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2''
|Appoline (sowara)
|-
|2012
|''The Secret World of Arrietty''
|Arrietty (sowara)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Muppets Most Wanted''
|Minnie
|-
|''Lennon or McCartney''
|Abâ' dhibi'
|-
|2018
|''Father of the Year''
|Meredith
|}

=== Tivi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Juḍul
!Perran
|-
|2006
|''General Hospital''
|Tarètan mèmpèna Lulu
|-
|2009
|''Jonas''
|Penny
|-
|2009–2012
|''Wizards of Waverly Place''
|Juliet Van Heusen
|-
|2010–2014
|''Good Luck Charlie''
|Teddy Duncan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2011
|''Lemonade Mouth''
|Olivia White
|-
|''Disney's Friends for Change Games''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Abâ' dhibi'
|-
|''So Random!''
|-
|''PrankStars''
|-
|''Extreme Makeover: Home Edition''
|-
|''Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!''
|Teddy Duncan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''House''
|Callie Rogers
|-
|''Austin Mahone Takeover''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Abâ' dhibi'
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|''Violetta''
|-
|''We Day''
|-
|''Jessie''
|Teddy Duncan
|-
|2015–2016
|''Undateable''
|Candace
|-
|2017
|''Nashville''
|Ashley Willerman
|-
|2019
|''Merry Happy Whatever''
|Emmy Quinn
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <title>Vanessa Hudgens</title>
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'''Vanessa Anne Hudgens''' (lahèr 14 Ḍèsèmber 1988) panèka aktris bân panyanyè sè asalla ḍâri Amèrika Serikat. Vannessa kalonta sa'amponna amaèn fèlem  ''High School Musical'' (2006 kantos 2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vanessa Hudgens Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio &amp; ... |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/vanessa-hudgens-mn0000977198 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=AllMusic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl ==
Vanessa lahèr è Salinas, Kalifornia, bân oḍi' sareng orèng seppona è West Coast, ḍâri Oregon, ḍâ' Kalifornia Lao'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Yahoo {{!}} Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports &amp; Videos |url=https://www.yahoo.com/ |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=www.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vanessa anḍi' alè' binè', Stella Hudgens sè jhughân aropa'aghi aktris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ww84.hollywoodactress.org/Vanessa-Hudgens-Profile.php |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=ww84.hollywoodactress.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vanessa èrabât mènangka orèng Katolik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mirror.co.uk |date=2009-08-01 |title=Vanessa Hudgens: ’My young fans have put me off having kids!’ |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/vanessa-hudgens-my-young-fans-409286 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=The Mirror |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ramana sè anyama Greg aropa'aghi katoronan Irlandia bân Prèbhumè Amèrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mirror.co.uk |date=2009-08-01 |title=Vanessa Hudgens: ’My young fans have put me off having kids!’ |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/vanessa-hudgens-my-young-fans-409286 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=The Mirror |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seddheng Èbhuna panèka asalla ḍâri Manila, Pilipina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TeenHollywood.com - Zac Efron, Vanessa Anne Hudgens: High School Musical |url=http://teenhollywood.com/d.asp?r=123403&amp;c=1038&amp;p=10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011095911/http://teenhollywood.com/d.asp?r=123403&amp;c=1038&amp;p=10 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=teenhollywood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadhâjâna embana panèka aropa'aghi musisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vanessa Hudgens Biography |url=https://www.kidzworld.com/article/8777-vanessa-hudgens-biography |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=Kidzworld |language=en |archive-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260207222418/https://www.kidzworld.com/article/8777-vanessa-hudgens-biography |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalakowan ==
Èmolaè ḍâri taon 1998, Vanessa tampil è tèater musikal mènanga panyanyè. Ḍu taon sa'amponna kalakowan anyanyè è pangghung bân drama musikal, Vanessa molaè noro' auḍisi ka'angghuy iklan bân acara tivi. Kalowargana ngallè ka Los Angeles sa'amponna Vannessa mennang auḍisi perran ḍâlem sèttong iklan tivi. Kalakowan ''aktingnga'' Vanessa panèka èmolaè sajjhâk omor 15 taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AOL |title=News, Politics, Sports, Mail &amp; Latest Headlines |url=https://www.aol.com/ |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=AOL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Filmografi'' ==

=== Fèlem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhul-ombhul
!Perran
|-
|2003
|''Thirteen''
|Noel
|-
|2004
|''Thunderbirds''
|Tin-Tin Kyrano
|-
|2008
|''High School Musical 3: Senior Year''
|Gabriella Montez
|-
|2009
|''Bandslam''
|Sa5m
|-
|2009
|''The Ultimate Idol''
|Abâ'ân dhibi'
|-
|2011
|''Beastly''
|Lindy Taylor
|-
|2011
|''Sucker Punch''
|Blondie
|-
|2012
|''Journey 2: The Mysterious Island''
|Kailani Laguatan
|-
|2012
|''Spring Breakers''
|Candy
|-
|2013
|''Choose You''
|''mantan pacar''
|-
|2013
|''The Frozen Ground''
|Cindy Paulson
|-
|2013
|''Machete Kills''
|Cereza Desdemona
|-
|2013
|''Gimme Shelter''
|Agnes &quot;Apple&quot; Bailey
|-
|2015
|''Freaks of Nature''
|Lorelei
|-
|2018
|''Dog Days''
|Tara
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Princess Switch''
|Margaret Delacourt
|-
|Stacy De Novo
|-
|2018
|''Second Act''
|Zoe
|-
|2019
|''Polar''
|Camille
|-
|2020
|''Bad Boys for Life''
|
|}

=== Tivi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Bhu-ombhul
!Perran
|-
|2002
|''Still Standing''
|Tiffany
|-
|2002
|''Robbery Homicide Division''
|Nicole
|-
|2003
|''The Brothers García''
|Lindsay
|-
|2005
|''Quintuplets''
|Carmen
|-
|2006
|''Drake &amp; Josh''
|Rebecca
|-
|2006
|''High School Musical''
|Gabriella Montez
|-
|2006
|''The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody''
|Corrie
|-
|2007
|''High School Musical 2''
|Gabriella Montez
|-
|2009
|''Robot Chicken''
|Lara Lor-Van / Butterbear /
Erin Esurance (sowara)
|-
|2012
|''Punk'd''
|Abâ'ân dhibi'
|-
|2013
|''Inner Circle''
|Abâ'ân dhibi'
|-
|2016
|''High School Musical: 10th Anniversary''
|Abâ'ân dhibi'
|-
|2016
|''Grease: Live''
|Betty Rizzo
|-
|2017
|''Powerless''
|Emily Locke
|-
|2017
|''Running Wild with Bear Grylls''
|Abâ'ân dhibi'
|-
|2017
|''Drop the Mic''
|Abâ'ân dhibi'
|-
|2017–sekarang
|''So You Think You Can Dance''
|Juri
|-
|2018
|''Drunk History''
|Joan of Arc
|-
|2019
|''Rent: Live''
|Maureen Johnson
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>lwdwmjagufkr7bslncbqam0g7jfkzt6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masjid al-Haram</title>
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'''Masjidil Haram''' ( {{Lang-ar|المسجد الحرام|al-masjidil-ḥarām}};) panèka masjid sè bâdâ è tengnga kotta Mekkah &lt;ref name=&quot;Location of Masjid al-Haram&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;789&quot;&gt;[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Masjidal-Haram&amp;aq=&amp;sll=24.46844,39.611807&amp;sspn=0.011894,0.021136&amp;vpsrc=0&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=&amp;t=m&amp;z=16&amp;cid=6183997883437107077&amp;iwloc=A &quot;Location of Masjid al-Haram&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;790&quot;&gt;Google Maps. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;791&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140525232703/https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q Diarsipkan] dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 May 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; sè èangghep kennengngan sè palèng socce ghâbây orèng moslem. Masjid bân kotta Mekkah panèka tojjuwan otama ghâbây haji. Masjid panèka èbhângon è sekitar Ka'bâh sè aropaaghi arah kiblat ghâbây orèng muslem è ḍâlem alaksanaaghi abhâjhâng è sakabbina dunnyah. Masjid panèka jhughân masjid sè palèng rajhâ è dhunnya, ètoro'è sareng [[Masjid Nabawi]] è [[Madinah al-Munawarah]] mènangka masjid palèng rajhâ nomer duwâ' è dhunnya bân aropaaghi duwâ' masjid sè palèng soccè ghâbây orèng moslem. Loas masjid panèka kantos {{Convert|356800|m2|abbr=on}}   kalabân kapasitas nampung jâmaah 820.000 orèng è bâkto mosem haji bân bisa ètambâi ḍâ' duwâ' juta è bâkto abâjhâng Id. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Makkah the Blessed |url=http://www.jannah.org/articles/makkah.html |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaperloan masjid ka’dinto cè' tong-bitongenna è ḍâlem aghâma moslem, iyâ arèya salaen ḍhâddi arah kiblat, masjid ka’dinto jhughân aropa’agi kennengnganna haji ka'angguy alampa’agi pan-saponapan ritual wajib, enggi ka’dinto tawaf sareng sai .

Istilah Masjid al-Haram bânnè namong èghunaaghi ka'angghuy èsebbhut masjid è Mekkah. Para ulama aghâdhui pèkkèran sè bhân-sabbhân parkara panèka, kalabân bâdâ sè ngoca' jhâ' Masjid al-Haram panèka sakabbina kennengan è kotta mekkah. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaye2018&quot;&gt;Daye, Ali (21 March 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Imam Agung masjid panèka Syekh Abdurrahman As-Sudais, orèng imam sè èkennal polana maos Al-Qur'an kalabân artikulasi sè jhârna' bân sowara sè merdu bân Syekh Shuraim .

Muezzin sè agung bân palèng senior è Masjid al-Haram panèka Ali Ahmad Mulla, sè azanna cè' èkennalla è dunnya Islam, tamaso' è media internasional.

== Sajhârâ ==

=== Prasajhârâ ===
È ḍâlem pangobe'en muslem, sajhârâ Masjid Haram ta' bisa èpèsah ḍâri pambangunan Ka'bah sabellunna manossa sè lu-dhallu, Adam, ècèptaaghi. Saellana Adam bân Hawa toron ka bhumè, rèng-orèng rowa èparentaaghi sareng Allah ka'angghuy mabângun bhângonnan è cora sè èsebbhut Bakkah (samangkèn bâgiyân dâri kotta Mekkah al-Mukarramah). Namong, bhângonnan panèka ancor polana banjir è jâman Nuh. pan-bârâmpan abad saterrossa, Allah makon Ibrahim bân pottrana, Isma'il ka'angghuy mabângun bhângon è tengnga persimpangan kotta Makka ka'angghuy èpaḍhâddhi kennengngan aibâdhâ. Kadhuwâ'na èparcajâ akadhi orèng sè lu-dhallu sè nyaba' Bâto Hitam bân Maqam Ibrahim è sekitar Ka'bah. Molaè èpaḍhâddhi, Ka'bah bân Masjid Agung èjaga sareng toronanna Isma'il .

=== Jhâman Kabhuduen ===
Masjid Haram ajelasaghi pusat otabâ tojjuwan otama ghâbây para haji, khusussa Ka'bah. Hasèlla, Abraha ḍâri Yaman, arassa iri bân terro maancor Ka'bah. orèng-orèng ngebâ pasukan kalabân ghâjâ ka'angghuy maancor Ka'bah. Namong, è bâkto è parjhâlânan, kabbhi pasukan èpanèmbak kalabân bâto apoy ḍâri naraka sareng mano' ababil, saènggâ pasukan matè kalabân bâḍânna sè rosak bân possa' kalabân lobang akadhi dâun sè èkakan ola'. Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto è taon ghâjâ, èngghi panèka taon è bâkto Nabi moslem Muhammad lahèr, èngghi panèka è taon 571 Masehi.

17 taon saamponna usaha nyerang Ka'bah, bhângon Ka'bah ancor polana benjir rajhâ sè nyeba' ka kottha Makkah. Para pejabat Quraish akor ka'angghuy aghâdhui pesse halal è ḍâlem pambangunan Ka'bah, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Ka'bah |url=http://islam.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/1915.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051441/http://islam.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/1915.aspx |archive-date=2017-12-22 |access-date=2017-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; akibatna okoranna Ka'bah ḍhâddhi lebbi kenik ḍâri okoranna sè sabellunna saènggâna Hijir Ismail ta' ètama'aghi ḍâlem Ka'bah. Bâḍâ parkara sè ta'kaolle antara pejabat-pejabat tengghi Quraish samarèna èpasang bâto celleng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Ka'bah menurut Salah 505.com |url=http://www.salah505.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=84:2009-02-05-17-13-13&amp;catid=13:2009-02-04-08-53-09&amp;Itemid=26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614123402/http://www.salah505.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=84:2009-02-05-17-13-13&amp;catid=13:2009-02-04-08-53-09&amp;Itemid=26 |archive-date=2015-06-14 |access-date=2017-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rèng-orèng jarèya atokar parkara sapa se anḍhi' ha' nyaba' bâto jarèya. Sampe’ aherna, Muhammad ḍhateng sè sopaje bâto ka’dhissa’ esaba’ è ḍâlem kaen se ban-sabban konco’na eteggu’ ban-sabban pamimpin suku. Berkat kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto, Muhammad ènyamaè al-amin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Ka'bah menurut Al-Mutmar.com |url=http://www.almutmar.com/index.php?id=201112502 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913112635/http://www.almutmar.com/index.php?id=201112502 |archive-date=2016-09-13 |access-date=2017-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jhâman Muhammad ===
Masjidil Haram Sajjegga ènyamaè Ka'bah kantos jâman-jâman awwâl moslem, Masjid Haram terdiri ḍâri taneyan sè rajhâ kalabân Ka'bah e tengnga, tadha' dhung-geddhung se ngeppong, namong bengkona pandhudhu' Mekka sè ngeppong taneyan ka'dinto, saopa'an ka'dinto dhung-geddhung. 

È antarana bengko-bengko bâḍâ lorong-lorong sè nojju ka Ka'bah, ènyamaè ḍâri suku-suku sè lèbât otabâ semma', èparkiraaghi jhâ' wilayah Masjid Haram  è jâman Muhammad panèka antara taon 1490 bân 2000 m2.

=== Jhâman Khilafah ===
Ḍâri bâkto ka bâkto, area tawaf èpabhâjheng bânnya' kalè, ka'angghuy bisah nampung bânnya'na orèng sè tawaf, maka è taon 17 AH/638 M Umar bin Khattab al-Faruq mellè bengko-bengko sè èpasang è Masjid Haram bân èrosak, bân èpamaso' area Masjid Harom, kalabân lapisan ubin kerikil, saterrossa èpadhâddhi ghèddhung è sakalèbbhi'na masjid sè tèngghina ra-kèra sèttong meter (6 soko), bân aghâbây pan-bârâmpan labang, bân masang lampu mènnya' ka'angghuy nera'è masjid. è ghèddhung panèka, èparkiraaghi area tambahan panèka 840 m 2. 

panèka èpabhâjheng pertama ghâbây Masjid Haram. È taon 26 H/646 M, Khalifah Uthman bin Affan aghâbây koridor ghâbây masjid akadhi kennengnganna orèng,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=blog masjid ku indah: masjidil haram |url=https://blog-masjidku.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_39.html |access-date=2026-03-27 |website=blog masjid ku indah}}&lt;/ref&gt; èparkiraaghi jhâ' area èpabhâjheng panèka ècapo' 2040 m 2. È taon 65 H/684 M saamponna Abdullah bin Zubair lastare mabâdâhaghi restorasi Ka'bah, èpon èpabhâjheng Masjid Haram cè' rajhena, kantos parlo ata' sè èpasang è bâgiyânna, èparkiraaghi èpabhâjheng panèka ècapa' 4050 m 2.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Masjid è Arab Saudi]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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'''Masjidil Haram''' ( {{Lang-ar|المسجد الحرام|al-masjidil-ḥarām}};) panèka masjid sè bâdâ è tengnga kotta Mekkah &lt;ref name=&quot;Location of Masjid al-Haram&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;789&quot;&gt;[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Masjidal-Haram&amp;aq=&amp;sll=24.46844,39.611807&amp;sspn=0.011894,0.021136&amp;vpsrc=0&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=&amp;t=m&amp;z=16&amp;cid=6183997883437107077&amp;iwloc=A &quot;Location of Masjid al-Haram&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;790&quot;&gt;Google Maps. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;791&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140525232703/https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q Diarsipkan] dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 May 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; sè èangghep kennengngan sè palèng socce ghâbây orèng moslem. Masjid bân kotta Mekkah panèka tojjuwan otama ghâbây haji. Masjid panèka èbhângon è sekitar Ka'bâh sè aropaaghi arah kiblat ghâbây orèng muslem è ḍâlem alaksanaaghi abhâjhâng è sakabbina dunnyah. Masjid panèka jhughân masjid sè palèng rajhâ è dhunnya, ètoro'è sareng [[Masjid Nabawi]] è [[Madinah al-Munawarah]] mènangka masjid palèng rajhâ nomer duwâ' è dhunnya bân aropaaghi duwâ' masjid sè palèng soccè ghâbây orèng moslem. Loas masjid panèka kantos {{Convert|356800|m2|abbr=on}}   kalabân kapasitas nampung jâmaah 820.000 orèng è bâkto mosem haji bân bisa ètambâi ḍâ' duwâ' juta è bâkto abâjhâng Id. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Makkah the Blessed |url=http://www.jannah.org/articles/makkah.html |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaperloan masjid ka’dinto cè' tong-bitongenna è ḍâlem aghâma moslem, iyâ arèya salaen ḍhâddi arah kiblat, masjid ka’dinto jhughân aropa’agi kennengnganna haji ka'angguy alampa’agi pan-saponapan ritual wajib, enggi ka’dinto tawaf sareng sai .

Istilah Masjid al-Haram bânnè namong èghunaaghi ka'angghuy èsebbhut masjid è Mekkah. Para ulama aghâdhui pèkkèran sè bhân-sabbhân parkara panèka, kalabân bâdâ sè ngoca' jhâ' Masjid al-Haram panèka sakabbina kennengan è kotta mekkah. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaye2018&quot;&gt;Daye, Ali (21 March 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Imam Agung masjid panèka Syekh Abdurrahman As-Sudais, orèng imam sè èkennal polana maos Al-Qur'an kalabân artikulasi sè jhârna' bân sowara sè merdu bân Syekh Shuraim .

Muezzin sè agung bân palèng senior è Masjid al-Haram panèka Ali Ahmad Mulla, sè azanna cè' èkennalla è dunnya Islam, tamaso' è media internasional.

== Sajhârâ ==

=== Prasajhârâ ===
È ḍâlem pangobe'en muslem, sajhârâ Masjid Haram ta' bisa èpèsah ḍâri pambangunan Ka'bah sabellunna manossa sè lu-dhallu, Adam, ècèptaaghi. Saellana Adam bân Hawa toron ka bhumè, rèng-orèng rowa èparentaaghi sareng Allah ka'angghuy mabângun bhângonnan è cora sè èsebbhut Bakkah (samangkèn bâgiyân dâri kotta Mekkah al-Mukarramah). Namong, bhângonnan panèka ancor polana banjir è jâman Nuh. pan-bârâmpan abad saterrossa, Allah makon Ibrahim bân pottrana, Isma'il ka'angghuy mabângun bhângon è tengnga persimpangan kotta Makka ka'angghuy èpaḍhâddhi kennengngan aibâdhâ. Kadhuwâ'na èparcajâ akadhi orèng sè lu-dhallu sè nyaba' Bâto Hitam bân Maqam Ibrahim è sekitar Ka'bah. Molaè èpaḍhâddhi, Ka'bah bân Masjid Agung èjaga sareng toronanna Isma'il .

=== Jhâman Kabhuduen ===
Masjid Haram ajelasaghi pusat otabâ tojjuwan otama ghâbây para haji, khusussa Ka'bah. Hasèlla, Abraha ḍâri Yaman, arassa iri bân terro maancor Ka'bah. orèng-orèng ngebâ pasukan kalabân ghâjâ ka'angghuy maancor Ka'bah. Namong, è bâkto è parjhâlânan, kabbhi pasukan èpanèmbak kalabân bâto apoy ḍâri naraka sareng mano' ababil, saènggâ pasukan matè kalabân bâḍânna sè rosak bân possa' kalabân lobang akadhi dâun sè èkakan ola'. Kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto è taon ghâjâ, èngghi panèka taon è bâkto Nabi moslem Muhammad lahèr, èngghi panèka è taon 571 Masehi.

17 taon saamponna usaha nyerang Ka'bah, bhângon Ka'bah ancor polana benjir rajhâ sè nyeba' ka kottha Makkah. Para pejabat Quraish akor ka'angghuy aghâdhui pesse halal è ḍâlem pambangunan Ka'bah, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Ka'bah |url=http://islam.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/1915.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051441/http://islam.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/1915.aspx |archive-date=2017-12-22 |access-date=2017-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; akibatna okoranna Ka'bah ḍhâddhi lebbi kenik ḍâri okoranna sè sabellunna saènggâna Hijir Ismail ta' ètama'aghi ḍâlem Ka'bah. Bâḍâ parkara sè ta'kaolle antara pejabat-pejabat tengghi Quraish samarèna èpasang bâto celleng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Ka'bah menurut Salah 505.com |url=http://www.salah505.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=84:2009-02-05-17-13-13&amp;catid=13:2009-02-04-08-53-09&amp;Itemid=26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614123402/http://www.salah505.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=84:2009-02-05-17-13-13&amp;catid=13:2009-02-04-08-53-09&amp;Itemid=26 |archive-date=2015-06-14 |access-date=2017-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rèng-orèng jarèya atokar parkara sapa se anḍhi' ha' nyaba' bâto jarèya. Sampe’ aherna, Muhammad ḍhateng sè sopaje bâto ka’dhissa’ esaba’ è ḍâlem kaen se ban-sabban konco’na eteggu’ ban-sabban pamimpin suku. Berkat kadhâddhiyân ka’ḍinto, Muhammad ènyamaè al-amin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Ka'bah menurut Al-Mutmar.com |url=http://www.almutmar.com/index.php?id=201112502 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913112635/http://www.almutmar.com/index.php?id=201112502 |archive-date=2016-09-13 |access-date=2017-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jhâman Muhammad ===
Masjidil Haram Sajjegga ènyamaè Ka'bah kantos jâman-jâman awwâl moslem, Masjid Haram terdiri ḍâri taneyan sè rajhâ kalabân Ka'bah e tengnga, tadha' dhung-geddhung se ngeppong, namong bengkona pandhudhu' Mekka sè ngeppong taneyan ka'dinto, saopa'an ka'dinto dhung-geddhung. 

È antarana bengko-bengko bâḍâ lorong-lorong sè nojju ka Ka'bah, ènyamaè ḍâri suku-suku sè lèbât otabâ semma', èparkiraaghi jhâ' wilayah Masjid Haram  è jâman Muhammad panèka antara taon 1490 bân 2000 m2.

=== Jhâman Khilafah ===
Ḍâri bâkto ka bâkto, area tawaf èpabhâjheng bânnya' kalè, ka'angghuy bisah nampung bânnya'na orèng sè tawaf, maka è taon 17 AH/638 M Umar bin Khattab al-Faruq mellè bengko-bengko sè èpasang è Masjid Haram bân èrosak, bân èpamaso' area Masjid Harom, kalabân lapisan ubin kerikil, saterrossa èpadhâddhi ghèddhung è sakalèbbhi'na masjid sè tèngghina ra-kèra sèttong meter (6 soko), bân aghâbây pan-bârâmpan labang, bân masang lampu mènnya' ka'angghuy nera'è masjid. è ghèddhung panèka, èparkiraaghi area tambahan panèka 840 m 2. 

panèka èpabhâjheng pertama ghâbây Masjid Haram. È taon 26 H/646 M, Khalifah Uthman bin Affan aghâbây koridor ghâbây masjid akadhi kennengnganna orèng,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=blog masjid ku indah: masjidil haram |url=https://blog-masjidku.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_39.html |access-date=2026-03-27 |website=blog masjid ku indah}}&lt;/ref&gt; èparkiraaghi jhâ' area èpabhâjheng panèka ècapo' 2040 m 2. È taon 65 H/684 M saamponna Abdullah bin Zubair lastare mabâdâhaghi restorasi Ka'bah, èpon èpabhâjheng Masjid Haram cè' rajhena, kantos parlo ata' sè èpasang è bâgiyânna, èparkiraaghi èpabhâjheng panèka ècapa' 4050 m 2.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Masjid è Arab Saudi]]</text>
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    <title>Masjid Abu al-Dhahab</title>
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'''Masjid Abu al-Dhahab''' ( مسجد أبو الذهب  ) panèka masjid abad ke-18 sè bâdâ è Kairo, Mesir, è seddi'na [[Masjid Al-Azhar]]. panèka sala sèttong contona arsitektur Ottoman - Mesir sè palèng kasohor.

== Sajhârâ ==
Masjid panèka èbhângon otabâ èpamarè è taon 1774 M. Bhângonanna èparentaaghi sareng [[Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab]], Orèng bey Mesir bân mantan Mamluk dâri ' Ali Bey al-Kabir, sè abâḍâhaghi pangobasa otama Mesir Ottoman è antara taon 1772 bân 1775. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jami' Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab |url=http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Archnet |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111032951/http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maskè satèya coma struktur otama masjid sè ghi' bâḍâ kantos samangkèn, masjid panèka è bâkto jârèya aropaaghi bâgiyân ḍâri kompleks aghâma bân amal sè lebbi rajhâ. Kompleks panèka tamaso ' madrasah, perpustakaan, takiya (khanqah otabâ kompleks Sufi), ''sabil'' (bângiyân kennengan aèng ènom), hod (waduk aèng), bân fasilitas sanitasi, sè ḍhâddhi sala sèttong kompleks arsitektur otama sè èpadhâddhi sareng bey Mamluk è Mesir. Wakaf masjid jhughân tamaso' pèssè sè èparloaghi ka'angghuy kegiatan pangajaran.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-18 |title=Prayer Now {{!}} Discover Mosque of Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab {{!}} Prayer Times App |url=https://www.prayer-now.com/en/mosque/mosque-of-muhammad-bey-abu-al-dhahab/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Prayer Now |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bhângonnan ==
Masjid panèka bâḍâ è bâbâna Masjid Al-Azhar, è tengnga Kairo abad ngatenga. Maske bânnya' pangaro Mamluk, è ḍâlem bhângonan panèka cè' paḍâna sareng Masjid Sinan Pasha sè sabellunna bân aropaaghi conto bhângonan Ottoman lokal sè penting è kotta panèka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:422&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=buutsfpib |date=2022-05-29 |title=Masjid Abu Dzahab, Saksi Bisu Membludaknya Masjid Al-Azhar |url=https://fpib.web.id/2022/05/29/masjid-abu-dzahab-saksi-bisu-membludaknya-masjid-al-azhar/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=FPIB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tata letak masjid panèka akadhi masjid-masjid Ottoman laènna, kalabân aula abhâjâng persegi lanjhâng sè è totope kalabân kubah rajhâ, èkelilingi portico è tello' sisi (salaèn sisi tèmor sè ngadhep ka Kiblat ), sè bhân-sabbhân ètotop kalabân kubah sè lebbi kenik. Namong, portiko panèka èmolaè sareng fasad ghaddhung lowar sè lebbi panḍâ' ḍâri ghaddhung otama è budhina. Fasad panèka nojjhu ḍâ' gaya Mamluk sè lebbi khas, kalabân portal maso' sè èhias kalabân bhâghus. Hiasan ''muqarnas'' ètemmoè è attas candhela bân portal, è bâkto panel ablaq èhias è attas candhela. Susunan candhela segi tello' è drum kubah otama masjid jhughân aropaaghi ciri khas arsitektur Mamluk. Bentuk menara panèka akaton èinspirasi ḍâri menara asli kompleks Al-Ghuri sè semma' (èpadhâddhi è awwâl abad ke-16), sè andi' puncak lentera empa' tingkat. Masjid panèka jhughân èbhângon è attas barisan toko è permukaan tana, sè abâdâhaghi sumber pendapatan tambahan fitur sè jhughân èpangghi'i è pan-bârâmpan masjid bânnya' lantai otabâ &quot;aghântong&quot; è ḍâlem sajhârâ Kairo. Gheddhung fasad lowar è lowar teras jhughân abhânto area tambâân è sekitar masjid kalabân orientasi sè sakoni' bhân-sabbhân ḍâri ghaddhung masjid dhibi' polana èpassra'aghi ḍâ' arah lorong aslinna.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jami' Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab |url=http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Archnet |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111032951/http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:423&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archnet &gt; Site &gt; Jami' Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab |url=https://www.archnet.org/sites/2343 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=www.archnet.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bâgiyân ḍâlem masjid bisa èaksès lèbât tello' labang maso' ḍâri portiko. È ḍâlem, kubah rajhâ sè anḍhi' squinches berlobus tello' è penggirra (sè akadhi Qubbat al-Fadawiya è kuartal Abbasiyah) bân èhias kalabân motif arabesque bân ala Ottoman. Drum kubah bâḍâ duwâ' tingkat candhela; tingkat bâbâ aropaaghi bâllu' candhela bunter kènè' sè èkelilingi sèttong candhela bunter rajhâ, è bâkto tingkat attas aghâdhui susunan khas Mamluk ḍâri duwâ' candhela melengkung kalabân candhela bunter è attas. Mihrab masjid panèka aghâdhui hiasan ala Mamluk kalabân inkrustasi mutiara bân marmer. È gheddhung sè è adha'na mihrab bâḍâ dikka kajhu, iya arèya panggung kènè' ghâbây bâcaan du'a.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:424&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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'''Masjid Abu al-Dhahab''' ( مسجد أبو الذهب  ) panèka masjid abad ke-18 sè bâdâ è Kairo, Mesir, è seddi'na [[Masjid Al-Azhar]]. panèka sala sèttong contona arsitektur Ottoman - Mesir sè palèng kasohor.

== Sajhârâ ==
Masjid panèka èbhângon otabâ èpamarè è taon 1774 M. Bhângonanna èparentaaghi sareng [[Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab]], Orèng bey Mesir bân mantan Mamluk dâri ' Ali Bey al-Kabir, sè abâḍâhaghi pangobasa otama Mesir Ottoman è antara taon 1772 bân 1775. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jami' Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab |url=http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Archnet |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111032951/http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maskè satèya coma struktur otama masjid sè ghi' bâḍâ kantos samangkèn, masjid panèka è bâkto jârèya aropaaghi bâgiyân ḍâri kompleks aghâma bân amal sè lebbi rajhâ. Kompleks panèka tamaso ' madrasah, perpustakaan, takiya (khanqah otabâ kompleks Sufi), ''sabil'' (bângiyân kennengan aèng ènom), hod (waduk aèng), bân fasilitas sanitasi, sè ḍhâddhi sala sèttong kompleks arsitektur otama sè èpadhâddhi sareng bey Mamluk è Mesir. Wakaf masjid jhughân tamaso' pèssè sè èparloaghi ka'angghuy kegiatan pangajaran.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-18 |title=Prayer Now {{!}} Discover Mosque of Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab {{!}} Prayer Times App |url=https://www.prayer-now.com/en/mosque/mosque-of-muhammad-bey-abu-al-dhahab/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Prayer Now |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bhângonnan ==
Masjid panèka bâḍâ è bâbâna Masjid Al-Azhar, è tengnga Kairo abad ngatenga. Maske bânnya' pangaro Mamluk, è ḍâlem bhângonan panèka cè' paḍâna sareng Masjid Sinan Pasha sè sabellunna bân aropaaghi conto bhângonan Ottoman lokal sè penting è kotta panèka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:422&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=buutsfpib |date=2022-05-29 |title=Masjid Abu Dzahab, Saksi Bisu Membludaknya Masjid Al-Azhar |url=https://fpib.web.id/2022/05/29/masjid-abu-dzahab-saksi-bisu-membludaknya-masjid-al-azhar/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=FPIB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tata letak masjid panèka akadhi masjid-masjid Ottoman laènna, kalabân aula abhâjâng persegi lanjhâng sè è totope kalabân kubah rajhâ, èkelilingi portico è tello' sisi (salaèn sisi tèmor sè ngadhep ka Kiblat ), sè bhân-sabbhân ètotop kalabân kubah sè lebbi kenik. Namong, portiko panèka èmolaè sareng fasad ghaddhung lowar sè lebbi panḍâ' ḍâri ghaddhung otama è budhina. Fasad panèka nojjhu ḍâ' gaya Mamluk sè lebbi khas, kalabân portal maso' sè èhias kalabân bhâghus. Hiasan ''muqarnas'' ètemmoè è attas candhela bân portal, è bâkto panel ablaq èhias è attas candhela. Susunan candhela segi tello' è drum kubah otama masjid jhughân aropaaghi ciri khas arsitektur Mamluk. Bentuk menara panèka akaton èinspirasi ḍâri menara asli kompleks Al-Ghuri sè semma' (èpadhâddhi è awwâl abad ke-16), sè andi' puncak lentera empa' tingkat. Masjid panèka jhughân èbhângon è attas barisan toko è permukaan tana, sè abâdâhaghi sumber pendapatan tambahan fitur sè jhughân èpangghi'i è pan-bârâmpan masjid bânnya' lantai otabâ &quot;aghântong&quot; è ḍâlem sajhârâ Kairo. Gheddhung fasad lowar è lowar teras jhughân abhânto area tambâân è sekitar masjid kalabân orientasi sè sakoni' bhân-sabbhân ḍâri ghaddhung masjid dhibi' polana èpassra'aghi ḍâ' arah lorong aslinna.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jami' Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab |url=http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Archnet |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111032951/http://archnet.org/sites/2343 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:423&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archnet &gt; Site &gt; Jami' Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab |url=https://www.archnet.org/sites/2343 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=www.archnet.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bâgiyân ḍâlem masjid bisa èaksès lèbât tello' labang maso' ḍâri portiko. È ḍâlem, kubah rajhâ sè anḍhi' squinches berlobus tello' è penggirra (sè akadhi Qubbat al-Fadawiya è kuartal Abbasiyah) bân èhias kalabân motif arabesque bân ala Ottoman. Drum kubah bâḍâ duwâ' tingkat candhela; tingkat bâbâ aropaaghi bâllu' candhela bunter kènè' sè èkelilingi sèttong candhela bunter rajhâ, è bâkto tingkat attas aghâdhui susunan khas Mamluk ḍâri duwâ' candhela melengkung kalabân candhela bunter è attas. Mihrab masjid panèka aghâdhui hiasan ala Mamluk kalabân inkrustasi mutiara bân marmer. È gheddhung sè è adha'na mihrab bâḍâ dikka kajhu, iya arèya panggung kènè' ghâbây bâcaan du'a.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:424&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Behrens-Abouseif |first=Doris |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4 |title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1989 |location=Leiden, the Netherlands |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islamicarchitect0000behr_m3p4/page/n184 165]-166}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Masjid è Messèr]]</text>
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'''Masjid Ibnu Tulun''' otabâ Masjid al-Maydan ( مسجد أحمد بن طولون ) panèka masjid sè bâḍâ è kotta [[Kairo Mesir]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum |url=https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;eg;Mon01;2;en |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=islamicart.museumwnf.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Masjid Ibnu Tulun èbhângon è taon 876-879 è bâkto pamarenta'anna [[Ahmad Ibnu Tulun]], pangobasa Mesir sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' ḍâri dinasti Ibnu Tulun sè marenta Mesir è ḍâlem bâkto 135 taon. &lt;ref&gt;al-Maqrīzī, ''Khiţaţ'', II, pp. 265 ff.&lt;/ref&gt; Masjid sè aomor ratosan taon namong èpèyara kalabân beccè' panèka sala sèttong peninggalan jhâman keemasan moslem è Mesir. Masjid panèka jhughân masjid sè palèng kona nomer duwâ' è Mesir saamponna Masjid Amr Bin Ash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |date=2025-06-03 |title=Sejarah Peradaban Dinasti Tulun di Mesir |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/nikmatuszhr1/683e7313ed64157d9a7efe82/sejarah-peradaban-dinasti-tulun-di-mesir |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=KOMPASIANA |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid panèka bâḍâ è tengnga wilayah Al-Qatai, bekas kotta karajaan dinasti Ibnu Tulun. Al-Qatai bâḍâ ra-kèra duwâ' kilo ḍâri kotta kona Al-Fustat. Bâḍâ è Al-Basatin, Jalan Al-Saliba, Kairo, Mesir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masjid Ibnu Tulun - Google Arts &amp; Culture |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/masjid-ibnu-tulun/m060cdd |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Google Seni &amp; Budaya |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ ==
Masjid panèka èbhângon sareng Ahmad Ibnu Tulun (sè ngoasaè è taon 868–884) è taon 876 M bân lastare è taon 879 M.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Website |first=Admin |date=2024-11-14 |title=Mizwala Masjid Ibn Thulun, Yang Kini Hilang |url=https://oif.umsu.ac.id/mizwala-masjid-ibn-thulun-yang-kini-hilang/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=OIF UMSU |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahmad Ibnu Tulun, sè èkennal akadhi pendiri dinasti Tulun è Mesir, panèka pottrana buda' è jhâman pamarenta'an Khalifah Alma'mun ḍâri dinasti Abbasiyah. Salerana lahèr è Baghdad (Irak) è bulân Ramadhan 200H (September 835M). Salerana è kerem ka Messer è taon 868 mènangka gubernur Al-Fustat. è ḍâlem bâkto duwâ' taon èpon ḍhâddhi gubennor è sabâbhân naghâra Messer, aghântè'è ramana angkat sè ampon sedhâ è taon 870 M.

Saellana jârèya, èpon ta' poron ngèrèm upeti taonan ka pamarèntah Abasiah bân malah mabângun propinsi mandiri è bâbâna pamarènta'anna dhibi' salaèn ḍâri pamarènta'an Khalifah Abbasiyah. Dinasti Tulun saterrossa marenta Mesir 135 taon kantos taon 905 M. E bâkto marènta, Ahmad Ibnu Tulun maddek kotta karajaan è attas ghunong bâto sè èsebbhut Jabal Yashkur (Bukit Syukur) sè semma' ḍâ' daerah Muqattam è temor lao'na Al-Fustat. Proses mabângun area anyar panèka jhughân mabâli pasarean Kristen bân Yahudi sè bâdâ è attas ghunong-ghunong panèka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masjidinfo |url=https://www.masjidinfo.net/2011/08/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid panèka èbhângon ka'angghuy aghântè'è Masjid Amr sè talebât semma' ka'angghuy nampung pasukan bân pengikudhâ Ibnu Tulun sè bânnya'. È taon 905, bâkto dinasti Abbasiyah ngaollè kakobasa'an polè è Mesir, karajaan kasebbhut èpaancor kantos tana. Ḍâri kaancoran, settong ghaddhung masjid pagghun bâḍâ è tengnga kottha sè lamba’ ebangga’agi Ahmad Ibnu Tulun.

Istana Ibnu Tulun, sè anyama Dar Al-Imara, èsambhung langsong kalabân ḍâ' masjid è sisi kiblat, labang khusus èpassra'aghi è bingkèng mimbar akadhi aksès khusus ka'angghuy Ibnu Tulun maso' ka masjid. Masjid panèka èghunaaghi sareng dinasti Fatimiyah ka'angghuy acara-acara è bulân suci Ramadhan. Bâḍâ jhughân sè rosak bâkto èghunaaghi mènangka kennengngan parsinggahan para haji ḍâri Afrika Utara ka Hijaz (satèya Arab Saudi) è abad ke-12. Namong, saterrossa èpèyara bân èpadhâddhi polè kalabân fungsi madrasah sareng 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Dawadar atas parentana pangobâsa Dinasti Mamluk, Sultan Lajin, è taon 1296 M. (Sultan Lajin panèka orèng sè akomplot è ḍâlem pembunuhan Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil ibn Qalawun, bâkto ngetek è masjid ajhânjhi bhâkal mabâliaghi masjid manabi salamet).

== Sombher ==
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'''Masjid Ibnu Tulun''' otabâ Masjid al-Maydan ( مسجد أحمد بن طولون ) panèka masjid sè bâḍâ è kotta [[Kairo Mesir]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum |url=https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;eg;Mon01;2;en |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=islamicart.museumwnf.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Masjid Ibnu Tulun èbhângon è taon 876-879 è bâkto pamarenta'anna [[Ahmad Ibnu Tulun]], pangobasa Mesir sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' ḍâri dinasti Ibnu Tulun sè marenta Mesir è ḍâlem bâkto 135 taon. &lt;ref&gt;al-Maqrīzī, ''Khiţaţ'', II, pp. 265 ff.&lt;/ref&gt; Masjid sè aomor ratosan taon namong èpèyara kalabân beccè' panèka sala sèttong peninggalan jhâman keemasan moslem è Mesir. Masjid panèka jhughân masjid sè palèng kona nomer duwâ' è Mesir saamponna Masjid Amr Bin Ash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |date=2025-06-03 |title=Sejarah Peradaban Dinasti Tulun di Mesir |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/nikmatuszhr1/683e7313ed64157d9a7efe82/sejarah-peradaban-dinasti-tulun-di-mesir |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=KOMPASIANA |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid panèka bâḍâ è tengnga wilayah Al-Qatai, bekas kotta karajaan dinasti Ibnu Tulun. Al-Qatai bâḍâ ra-kèra duwâ' kilo ḍâri kotta kona Al-Fustat. Bâḍâ è Al-Basatin, Jalan Al-Saliba, Kairo, Mesir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masjid Ibnu Tulun - Google Arts &amp; Culture |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/masjid-ibnu-tulun/m060cdd |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Google Seni &amp; Budaya |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ ==
Masjid panèka èbhângon sareng Ahmad Ibnu Tulun (sè ngoasaè è taon 868–884) è taon 876 M bân lastare è taon 879 M.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Website |first=Admin |date=2024-11-14 |title=Mizwala Masjid Ibn Thulun, Yang Kini Hilang |url=https://oif.umsu.ac.id/mizwala-masjid-ibn-thulun-yang-kini-hilang/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=OIF UMSU |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahmad Ibnu Tulun, sè èkennal akadhi pendiri dinasti Tulun è Mesir, panèka pottrana buda' è jhâman pamarenta'an Khalifah Alma'mun ḍâri dinasti Abbasiyah. Salerana lahèr è Baghdad (Irak) è bulân Ramadhan 200H (September 835M). Salerana è kerem ka Messer è taon 868 mènangka gubernur Al-Fustat. è ḍâlem bâkto duwâ' taon èpon ḍhâddhi gubennor è sabâbhân naghâra Messer, aghântè'è ramana angkat sè ampon sedhâ è taon 870 M.

Saellana jârèya, èpon ta' poron ngèrèm upeti taonan ka pamarèntah Abasiah bân malah mabângun propinsi mandiri è bâbâna pamarènta'anna dhibi' salaèn ḍâri pamarènta'an Khalifah Abbasiyah. Dinasti Tulun saterrossa marenta Mesir 135 taon kantos taon 905 M. E bâkto marènta, Ahmad Ibnu Tulun maddek kotta karajaan è attas ghunong bâto sè èsebbhut Jabal Yashkur (Bukit Syukur) sè semma' ḍâ' daerah Muqattam è temor lao'na Al-Fustat. Proses mabângun area anyar panèka jhughân mabâli pasarean Kristen bân Yahudi sè bâdâ è attas ghunong-ghunong panèka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masjidinfo |url=https://www.masjidinfo.net/2011/08/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid panèka èbhângon ka'angghuy aghântè'è Masjid Amr sè talebât semma' ka'angghuy nampung pasukan bân pengikudhâ Ibnu Tulun sè bânnya'. È taon 905, bâkto dinasti Abbasiyah ngaollè kakobasa'an polè è Mesir, karajaan kasebbhut èpaancor kantos tana. Ḍâri kaancoran, settong ghaddhung masjid pagghun bâḍâ è tengnga kottha sè lamba’ ebangga’agi Ahmad Ibnu Tulun.

Istana Ibnu Tulun, sè anyama Dar Al-Imara, èsambhung langsong kalabân ḍâ' masjid è sisi kiblat, labang khusus èpassra'aghi è bingkèng mimbar akadhi aksès khusus ka'angghuy Ibnu Tulun maso' ka masjid. Masjid panèka èghunaaghi sareng dinasti Fatimiyah ka'angghuy acara-acara è bulân suci Ramadhan. Bâḍâ jhughân sè rosak bâkto èghunaaghi mènangka kennengngan parsinggahan para haji ḍâri Afrika Utara ka Hijaz (satèya Arab Saudi) è abad ke-12. Namong, saterrossa èpèyara bân èpadhâddhi polè kalabân fungsi madrasah sareng 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Dawadar atas parentana pangobâsa Dinasti Mamluk, Sultan Lajin, è taon 1296 M. (Sultan Lajin panèka orèng sè akomplot è ḍâlem pembunuhan Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil ibn Qalawun, bâkto ngetek è masjid ajhânjhi bhâkal mabâliaghi masjid manabi salamet).

== Sombher ==
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'''Masjid Sultan Hasan-Madrasah''' ( Arab السلطان حسن ) panèka masjid bân madrasa monumental sè bâḍâ è Alun-alun Saladin è distrik bersâjhârâ Kairo, Mesir. èbhângon antara taon 1356 bân 1363 è jhâman Bahri Mamluk atas parentana Sultan an-Nasir Hasan. Masjid panèka èangghep luar biasa polana okoran sè cè' rajhâna  bân elemen bhâgonanna sè inovatif, bân ghi' èangghep sala sèttong monumen sajhârâ sè palèng èkasennengi è Kairo.

== Sajhârâ ==
Pembhâgonanna masjid panèka èangghep luar biasa polana ètemmoè sareng periode kehancuran sè èsebbhut Wabah Hitam, sè ampon èlang-alèng Kairo molaè tengnga abad ke-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tragedi Masjid Umayyah Aleppo: Mahakarya 1.300 Tahun yang Runtuh di Tangan Konflik Modern |url=https://www.prokal.co/ramadan/1777308643/tragedi-masjid-umayyah-aleppo-mahakarya-1300-tahun-yang-runtuh-di-tangan-konflik-modern |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Tragedi Masjid Umayyah Aleppo: Mahakarya 1.300 Tahun yang Runtuh di Tangan Konflik Modern |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Project MUSE -- Verification required! |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/verify?url=/article/758487&amp;r=652226 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=muse.jhu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pembhâgonanna èmolaè taon 1356 M (757 H) bân èlanglang tello' taon &quot;taḍha' settong are sè lebat sè ta'alako&quot;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Maqrizi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martyn |first=Smith |title=Khitat 2:316-17 |url=http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032134/http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saongghuna, lalakon èterrossaghi kantos taon 1363, saamponna Sultan Hasan seda, sabellunna èpaèlang.

Settong prasasti è masjid panèka nyathet nyamana emir Muhammad ibn Biylik al-Muhsini mènangka pengawas konstruksi. Se ta’ biyasa, nyamana esaba’ e seddi’na nyamana Sultan Hasan è ḍâlem prasasti, nandha’agi pentingnga proyek jarèya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Madain Project (en) |url=https://madainproject.com/mosque_madrassa_of_sultan_hassan |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=madainproject.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Posisi tèngghi emir jhughân nandha'aghi gengsi proyek, polana sabellunna èangghep gubernur Kairo è taon 1330 bân ngawasi proyek-proyek bhâgonan laènna, è antarana renovasi arena balap sè èpadhâddhi sareng al-Zahir Baybars è semma'na Benteng .

Sumber sè palèng penting sè bâḍâ è attas konstruksi masjid panèka ḍâri al-Maqrizi, sè nolès ra-kèra ennem ḍhâsa'an saterrossa. Salerana andi' aksès ka dokumen administrasi sè ta' èsadhiyaaghi polè ghâbây para sejarawan. Buruh sè èparloaghi ka'angghuy konstruksi bisaos èkorangè sareng wabah sè èterrossaghi, namong hal ka'dinto ta' akaton ḍhâddhi tantangan sè rajhâ.. Al-Maqrizi nyathet jhâ' masjid panèka arghâ 30.000 dirham sa'arè. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maqrizi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martyn |first=Smith |title=Khitat 2:316-17 |url=http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032134/http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Total biaya konstruksi ècapa' lebbi ḍâri sajuta dinar, sè ḍhâddhiyâghi masjid sè palèng larang è Kairo abad pertengahan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Madain Project (en) |url=https://madainproject.com/mosque_madrassa_of_sultan_hassan |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=madainproject.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maske Sultan ḍhibi' èkabâ'aghi ta' andi' pangarep polana ongkos proyek sè cè' bânnya'na. Pendanaan ghâbây masjid èmungkinaghi polana pan-bârâmpan faktor: pertama, langkah-langkah penghematan sè èlaksanaaghi sareng Manjaq, sala sèttong emir sè ngator urusan naghara sabellunna Sultan Hasan èpaè'; kaduwâ', maso'na arta sè bânnya' ka ḍâlem perbendaharaan naghâra sè èhasilaghi ḍâri kamatèan bânnya' emir Mamluk polana wabah, sè ngasèlaghi arta-arta rèng-orèng rowa tamaso' arta sè bânnya' ḍâri emir Shaykhu èpindahaghi ka perbendaharaan naghâra; bân sè kapeng tello’, pemerasan ḍâri orèng bânyâk è jhâman pamarenta’anna Sultan Hasan.

Pentingnga bân rajhâna proyek bhângonan jhughân matarèk para pengrajin ḍâri sabâbhân kekaisaran Mamluk, è antarana ḍâri provinsi-propinsi sè jhâu akadhi Anatolia, sè bisa ajellassaghi keragaman bân inovasi ḍâlem rancangan bân dekorasi masjid. Salaèn jârèya, èparcajâ jhâ' bato kapur ḍâri Piramida Giza ètambang ka'angghuy èghunaaghi è ḍâlem pembhâgonan masjid. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-31 |title=Great White Pyramid: Did You know Giza’s Great Pyramid Was Once Dazzling White? {{!}} Ancient Origins |url=https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-africa/great-white-pyramid-0011189 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=www.ancient-origins.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2016 |title=The Great Pyramid of Giza was once covered in highly polished white limestone, before it was removed to build mosques and fortresses |url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/09/06/the-great-pyramid-of-giza-was-once-covered-in-highly-polished-white-limestone-before-it-was-removed-to-build-mosques-and-fortresses/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sombher ==
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'''Masjid Sultan Hasan-Madrasah''' ( Arab السلطان حسن ) panèka masjid bân madrasa monumental sè bâḍâ è Alun-alun Saladin è distrik bersâjhârâ Kairo, Mesir. èbhângon antara taon 1356 bân 1363 è jhâman Bahri Mamluk atas parentana Sultan an-Nasir Hasan. Masjid panèka èangghep luar biasa polana okoran sè cè' rajhâna  bân elemen bhâgonanna sè inovatif, bân ghi' èangghep sala sèttong monumen sajhârâ sè palèng èkasennengi è Kairo.

== Sajhârâ ==
Pembhâgonanna masjid panèka èangghep luar biasa polana ètemmoè sareng periode kehancuran sè èsebbhut Wabah Hitam, sè ampon èlang-alèng Kairo molaè tengnga abad ke-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tragedi Masjid Umayyah Aleppo: Mahakarya 1.300 Tahun yang Runtuh di Tangan Konflik Modern |url=https://www.prokal.co/ramadan/1777308643/tragedi-masjid-umayyah-aleppo-mahakarya-1300-tahun-yang-runtuh-di-tangan-konflik-modern |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Tragedi Masjid Umayyah Aleppo: Mahakarya 1.300 Tahun yang Runtuh di Tangan Konflik Modern |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Project MUSE -- Verification required! |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/verify?url=/article/758487&amp;r=652226 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=muse.jhu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pembhâgonanna èmolaè taon 1356 M (757 H) bân èlanglang tello' taon &quot;taḍha' settong are sè lebat sè ta'alako&quot;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Maqrizi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martyn |first=Smith |title=Khitat 2:316-17 |url=http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032134/http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saongghuna, lalakon èterrossaghi kantos taon 1363, saamponna Sultan Hasan seda, sabellunna èpaèlang.

Settong prasasti è masjid panèka nyathet nyamana emir Muhammad ibn Biylik al-Muhsini mènangka pengawas konstruksi. Se ta’ biyasa, nyamana esaba’ e seddi’na nyamana Sultan Hasan è ḍâlem prasasti, nandha’agi pentingnga proyek jarèya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Madain Project (en) |url=https://madainproject.com/mosque_madrassa_of_sultan_hassan |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=madainproject.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Posisi tèngghi emir jhughân nandha'aghi gengsi proyek, polana sabellunna èangghep gubernur Kairo è taon 1330 bân ngawasi proyek-proyek bhâgonan laènna, è antarana renovasi arena balap sè èpadhâddhi sareng al-Zahir Baybars è semma'na Benteng .

Sumber sè palèng penting sè bâḍâ è attas konstruksi masjid panèka ḍâri al-Maqrizi, sè nolès ra-kèra ennem ḍhâsa'an saterrossa. Salerana andi' aksès ka dokumen administrasi sè ta' èsadhiyaaghi polè ghâbây para sejarawan. Buruh sè èparloaghi ka'angghuy konstruksi bisaos èkorangè sareng wabah sè èterrossaghi, namong hal ka'dinto ta' akaton ḍhâddhi tantangan sè rajhâ.. Al-Maqrizi nyathet jhâ' masjid panèka arghâ 30.000 dirham sa'arè. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maqrizi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martyn |first=Smith |title=Khitat 2:316-17 |url=http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032134/http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Total biaya konstruksi ècapa' lebbi ḍâri sajuta dinar, sè ḍhâddhiyâghi masjid sè palèng larang è Kairo abad pertengahan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Madain Project (en) |url=https://madainproject.com/mosque_madrassa_of_sultan_hassan |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=madainproject.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maske Sultan ḍhibi' èkabâ'aghi ta' andi' pangarep polana ongkos proyek sè cè' bânnya'na. Pendanaan ghâbây masjid èmungkinaghi polana pan-bârâmpan faktor: pertama, langkah-langkah penghematan sè èlaksanaaghi sareng Manjaq, sala sèttong emir sè ngator urusan naghara sabellunna Sultan Hasan èpaè'; kaduwâ', maso'na arta sè bânnya' ka ḍâlem perbendaharaan naghâra sè èhasilaghi ḍâri kamatèan bânnya' emir Mamluk polana wabah, sè ngasèlaghi arta-arta rèng-orèng rowa tamaso' arta sè bânnya' ḍâri emir Shaykhu èpindahaghi ka perbendaharaan naghâra; bân sè kapeng tello’, pemerasan ḍâri orèng bânyâk è jhâman pamarenta’anna Sultan Hasan.

Pentingnga bân rajhâna proyek bhângonan jhughân matarèk para pengrajin ḍâri sabâbhân kekaisaran Mamluk, è antarana ḍâri provinsi-propinsi sè jhâu akadhi Anatolia, sè bisa ajellassaghi keragaman bân inovasi ḍâlem rancangan bân dekorasi masjid. Salaèn jârèya, èparcajâ jhâ' bato kapur ḍâri Piramida Giza ètambang ka'angghuy èghunaaghi è ḍâlem pembhâgonan masjid. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-31 |title=Great White Pyramid: Did You know Giza’s Great Pyramid Was Once Dazzling White? {{!}} Ancient Origins |url=https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-africa/great-white-pyramid-0011189 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=www.ancient-origins.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2016 |title=The Great Pyramid of Giza was once covered in highly polished white limestone, before it was removed to build mosques and fortresses |url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/09/06/the-great-pyramid-of-giza-was-once-covered-in-highly-polished-white-limestone-before-it-was-removed-to-build-mosques-and-fortresses/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Bhâgonan Mamluk]]</text>
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'''Masjid Sultan Hasan-Madrasah''' ( Arab السلطان حسن ) panèka masjid bân madrasa monumental sè bâḍâ è Alun-alun Saladin è distrik bersâjhârâ [[Kairo, Mesir]]. èbhângon antara taon 1356 bân 1363 è jhâman Mamluk Bahri è attas  parentana [[Sultan an-Nasir Hasan]]. Masjid panèka èangghep luar biasa polana okoran sè cè' rajhâna  bân elemen bhâgonanna sè inovatif, bân ghi' èangghep sala sèttong monumen sajhârâ sè palèng èkasennengi è Kairo.

== Sajhârâ ==
Pembhâgonanna masjid panèka èangghep luar biasa polana ètemmoè sareng periode kehancuran sè èsebbhut Wabah Hitam, sè ampon èlang-alèng Kairo molaè tengnga abad ke-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tragedi Masjid Umayyah Aleppo: Mahakarya 1.300 Tahun yang Runtuh di Tangan Konflik Modern |url=https://www.prokal.co/ramadan/1777308643/tragedi-masjid-umayyah-aleppo-mahakarya-1300-tahun-yang-runtuh-di-tangan-konflik-modern |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Tragedi Masjid Umayyah Aleppo: Mahakarya 1.300 Tahun yang Runtuh di Tangan Konflik Modern |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Project MUSE -- Verification required! |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/verify?url=/article/758487&amp;r=652226 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=muse.jhu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pembhâgonanna èmolaè taon 1356 M (757 H) bân èlanglang tello' taon &quot;taḍha' settong are sè lebat sè ta'alako&quot;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Maqrizi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martyn |first=Smith |title=Khitat 2:316-17 |url=http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032134/http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saongghuna, lalakon èterrossaghi kantos taon 1363, saamponna Sultan Hasan seda, sabellunna èpaèlang.

Settong prasasti è masjid panèka nyathet nyamana emir Muhammad ibn Biylik al-Muhsini mènangka pengawas konstruksi. Se ta’ biyasa, nyamana esaba’ e seddi’na nyamana Sultan Hasan è ḍâlem prasasti, nandha’agi pentingnga proyek jarèya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Madain Project (en) |url=https://madainproject.com/mosque_madrassa_of_sultan_hassan |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=madainproject.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Posisi tèngghi emir jhughân nandha'aghi gengsi proyek, polana sabellunna èangghep gubernur Kairo è taon 1330 bân ngawasi proyek-proyek bhâgonan laènna, è antarana renovasi arena balap sè èpadhâddhi sareng al-Zahir Baybars è semma'na Benteng .

Sumber sè palèng penting sè bâḍâ è attas konstruksi masjid panèka ḍâri al-Maqrizi, sè nolès ra-kèra ennem ḍhâsa'an saterrossa. Salerana andi' aksès ka dokumen administrasi sè ta' èsadhiyaaghi polè ghâbây para sejarawan. Buruh sè èparloaghi ka'angghuy konstruksi bisaos èkorangè sareng wabah sè èterrossaghi, namong hal ka'dinto ta' akaton ḍhâddhi tantangan sè rajhâ.. Al-Maqrizi nyathet jhâ' masjid panèka arghâ 30.000 dirham sa'arè. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maqrizi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martyn |first=Smith |title=Khitat 2:316-17 |url=http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032134/http://www.maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sultan_hasan.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Total biaya konstruksi ècapa' lebbi ḍâri sajuta dinar, sè ḍhâddhiyâghi masjid sè palèng larang è Kairo abad pertengahan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Madain Project (en) |url=https://madainproject.com/mosque_madrassa_of_sultan_hassan |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=madainproject.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maske Sultan ḍhibi' èkabâ'aghi ta' andi' pangarep polana ongkos proyek sè cè' bânnya'na. Pendanaan ghâbây masjid èmungkinaghi polana pan-bârâmpan faktor: pertama, langkah-langkah penghematan sè èlaksanaaghi sareng Manjaq, sala sèttong emir sè ngator urusan naghara sabellunna Sultan Hasan èpaè'; kaduwâ', maso'na arta sè bânnya' ka ḍâlem perbendaharaan naghâra sè èhasilaghi ḍâri kamatèan bânnya' emir Mamluk polana wabah, sè ngasèlaghi arta-arta rèng-orèng rowa tamaso' arta sè bânnya' ḍâri emir Shaykhu èpindahaghi ka perbendaharaan naghâra; bân sè kapeng tello’, pemerasan ḍâri orèng bânyâk è jhâman pamarenta’anna Sultan Hasan.

Pentingnga bân rajhâna proyek bhângonan jhughân matarèk para pengrajin ḍâri sabâbhân kekaisaran Mamluk, è antarana ḍâri provinsi-propinsi sè jhâu akadhi Anatolia, sè bisa ajellassaghi keragaman bân inovasi ḍâlem rancangan bân dekorasi masjid. Salaèn jârèya, èparcajâ jhâ' bato kapur ḍâri Piramida Giza ètambang ka'angghuy èghunaaghi è ḍâlem pembhâgonan masjid. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-31 |title=Great White Pyramid: Did You know Giza’s Great Pyramid Was Once Dazzling White? {{!}} Ancient Origins |url=https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-africa/great-white-pyramid-0011189 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=www.ancient-origins.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2016 |title=The Great Pyramid of Giza was once covered in highly polished white limestone, before it was removed to build mosques and fortresses |url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/09/06/the-great-pyramid-of-giza-was-once-covered-in-highly-polished-white-limestone-before-it-was-removed-to-build-mosques-and-fortresses/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Bhâgonan Mamluk]]</text>
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