Wikipedia madwiki https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Mèḍia Spesial Pakanḍhâ'ân Pangangghuy Pakanḍhâ'ânna pangangghuy Wikipèḍia Pakanḍhâ'ânna Wikipèḍia Bhengkek Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhengkek MèḍiaWiki Pakanḍhâ'ânna MèḍiaWiki Cèṭa'an Pakanḍhâ'ânna cèṭa'an Bhântowan Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhântowan Bhângsa Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhângsa TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 2284 64209 63228 2026-05-12T03:59:47Z Boesenbergia 6 64209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox orang}} '''Mehmed II''' (Turki Utsmaniyah: محمد ثانى, Meḥmet-i sānī; [[Turki]]: II. Mehmet; 30 Maret 1432-3 Mèi 1481) kalonta kalabãn nyama Muhammad al-Fatih (محمد الفاتح, Fatih Sultan Mehmed) iyâ arèyâ penguasa Utsmani kapèng pètto’ ḍâri taon 1444-1446 bân 1451-1481. Mehmed II bânnya’ prestasina. Taon 1453, Mehmed II naklukaghi Konstantinopel saèngghâ Kekaisaran Romawi Tèmor lobâr bân ollè 'Sang Penakluk' (الفاتح, el-Fatih). Mehmed II èkennal mènangka kalabân pemimpin sè jago, bân ahli militer, èlmo pangataowan, bân bisa 6 bhâsa asèng è bâkto omor 21 taon. Dhibi’en jhughân kotara mènangka pahlawan Turkiye bân [[Islam]] akadhi Sultan Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi (pahlawan Islam Perrang Salib) bân Sultan Saifuddin Mahmud Al-Qutuz (Pahlawan Islam perrang è 'Ain Al-Jalut bâkto alabân tentara Mongol). Mehmed lebbi mèlè pejabat lèbât devşirme (benni lâ-bhâlâna sè anḍi’ katoronan bhâghus). == Carèta oḍi’ == Mehmed II iyâ arèyâ potrana Sultan Murad II bân Hüma Hatun sè lahèr 30 Maret 1432 è Edirne, dhimèn ibu kota Utsmaniyah. Omor 11 taon, Mehmed II èkèrèm marènta ka Amasya mètorot tradisi Utsmani bhâdhi şehzade (pangèran) sè cokop omor maklè ajhâr amimpin. Sultan Murad jhughân ngèrèm ghuru sè bânnyak tamasok Molla Gürani bân Syaikh Muhammad Syamsuddin bin Hamzah, sè anḍi’ pangaro rajâ tor ngajhârin penaklukan Konstantinopel. Samarèna bâḍâ perjanjian akor bi’ Kadipaten Karaman taon 1444, Sultan Murad II toron takhta polana lebbi lèbur ka aghâma bân seni bân maghi jabatan ka potrana. Bâkto rowa, Mehmed II ghi’ omor ḍu bellâs taon bân èbhânto Çandarlı Halil Pasya (wazir agung /perdana menteri). Çandarlı iyâ asalla ḍâri kalowarga Çandarl sè anḍi’ pangaro rajâ è Turkiye (salaèn Wangsa Utsmaniyah). Tapè pangarona kala saèng bi’ Syaikh Muhammad Syamsuddin sè cè’ akrabbha sareng Mehmed II. Neng bâkto awwâl Mehmed II mèmpèn, Utsmani kennèng serrang bi’ [[Hongaria]] sè èkatowaè János Hunyadi. János kal-ngakalè Jhânjhi Szeged (1444) sè èssèna gencatan senjata. Mehmed pas mènta ka ramana bâdhi ongghâ takhta polè tapè ta’ kasokan. Polana ètolak bi’ ramana, Mehmed ngèrèm sorat: “Manabi rama sultan, èyatorna rabu bân pimpin pasukanna. Manabi abdhina sultan, abdhina nyoro rama ḍâteng bân pimpin pasukanna abdhina.” Murad akhèrra ḍâteng bân mimpin pasukan sampè makala kompolan pasukan Hungaria-Polandia bân Wallachia sè èpimpin Władysław III (Raja Hungaria bân Polandia), János Hunyadi, komandan kompolan pasukan Kristen; bân Mircea II, Voivode (Adipati/Pangeran) Wallachia è ḍâlem Pertempuran Varna (1444). Murad èpènta ongghâ takhta polè bi’ Çandarlı Halil Pasya sè ta’ senneng bi’ pangarona Syaikh Syamsuddin. Murad akhèrra kasokan ongghâ takhta sampè’ sèdhâ è 18 Fèbruwari 1451.<ref name=":0">Muhammad Ash-Shalabi, Dr. Ali (2021). ''Muhammad Al-Fatih Sang Penakluk''. Sukoharjo: Al-Wafi Publishing.</ref> Samarèna rowa, Mehmed II ongghâ takhta è omor 19 taon bân ènobatkan è Edirne. == Arebbhu' Konstantinopel == === Sabellunna === Konstantinopel iyâ arèya kotta ghâbâyân Kaisar Romawi Konstantinus Agung taon 330 M bân kotara è bâkto lambâ'. Mongghu orèng Kristen, kotta rèya cè' jagona è jhâmanna Wangsa Komnenos khosossa kabhuddhâjân bân makmor.<ref>Cameron, Averil (2006). The Byzantines. Oxford: Blackwell. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4051-9833-2</nowiki>.</ref> Sebelles abad samarèna Wangsa Komnenos, bânnya' umat Islam sè terro ngala' kotta rèya tamasok Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Anapon Pasukan Salib toman maddhek Kekaisaran Latin (Romawi Tèmor Katolik) taon 1204 è Konstantinopel. Hagia Sophia mala dhâddhi kennengan buk-mabuk'an, gereja èparosak, biara èperkosa, bân rèng-orèng sè sekarat ètorot neng lân-jhâlân.<ref>Steven Runciman, ''A History of the Crusades'', Cambridge 1966 [1954], vol 3, hlm.123.</ref> Akhèrra kompolan ḍârâ bhiru Romawi Tèmor maddhek pamarènta darurat è tello' kennengngan yakni Nicea, Trebizond, dan Epirus. È bâkto pamarenta'an Kekaisaran Latin, Konstantinopel sajen nyorot. Sapartellon rakyatta dhâddhi rèng mèskèn bân jumlana sajen sakoni'.<ref>Talbot, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291680 "The Restoration of Constantinople under Michael VIII"], ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'', '''47''' (1993), p. 246</ref> Pejabat, orèng ḍârâ bhiru, ahli aghâma èpamasok ka penjara sè jhâu. Timah bân perunggu è papajun èwâl-jhuwâl maklè abhânto naghârâ.<ref>Geanakoplos, ''Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West'' (Harvard University Press, 1959), hlm. 124 n. 26</ref> Hagia Sophia sè awalla basilika Kristen èghântè dhâddhi basilika Katolik. Taon 1261, Nicea arebbhu' Konstantinopel sampè' Kekaisaran Latin Katolik ondhur bân aobâ dhâddhi pamarènta'an Kekaisaran Romawi Timur Ortodoks. Tapè Trebizond bân Epirus apèsa. Maskè Romawi Timur Ortodoks ampon saè, tapè naghâra krisis. Akhèrra Kaisar Mikhael VIII Palaiologos bisa meccè' èkonomi bân jumlana orèng è Konstantinopel sè awalla 35.000 namba dhâddhi 70.000 orèng.<ref>T. Madden, ''Crusades: The Illustrated History'', 113.</ref> È pamarènta'an Kaisar Andronikos III Palaiologos, bâḍâ perrang satarètanan è Konstantinopel saèngghâ naghârâ rosak sampè [[Serbia]] arebbhu' pan-brempan wilayah.<ref name=":1">Reinert, Stephen W. (2002). "Fragmentation (1204–1453)". Ḍâlem Cyril Mango. The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 248–283. <nowiki>ISBN 0-19-814098-3</nowiki>.</ref> Daulah Utsmaniyah jhughân ngala' bânnya' wilayah Balkan samarèna Pertempuran Kosovo.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> === Èrebbhu' bi' Utsmani === Neng bâkto Mehmed ongghâ takhta taon 1451, dhibi'ân fokus makowat angkatan tasè' Utsmani bhâdhi yap-siyap arâbbhu' Konstantinopel. È pèngghir Sellat Bosporus bâgiyân Asia, ampon maddhek bènteng Anadolu Hisarı sè èbangun bi' Sultan Bayezid I. Mehmed maddhek bènteng Rumeli Hisarı sè lebbi kowât è pèngghir Bosporus, [[Èropa]] sampè' Utsmani akobâsa è Sellat Bosporus. Samarèna maddhek benteng, Mehmed mènta pajak ka pal-kapal sè ngampong lèbât. Anapon Venesia ta' ngèḍingaghi bân kapalla ètèmba' bi' meriam. Orèng sè slamet èyokom penggal<ref name=":2">Silburn, P. A. B. (1912).</ref>, bân mayat kaptènna èpajang mènangka paènga' ka sè laèn.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03l2shc "Byzantium: A Tale of Three Cities - BBC Four"]. ''BBC''. Aksès 2017-04-09.</ref> È awwâl April 1453, Mehmed molaè akeppong Konstantinopel è labâng Bosporus kalabân 80.000 sampè 200.000 pasukan, kereta api artileri, bân 320 kapal abentu' bulân sabit maklè bisa alanglang bhântowan sè masok dâri tasè'.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Arnold (2001) p. 111</ref> Kotta rèya èkalèlèngè bi' tasè' bân dhârât. Dhing la arebbhu' Konstantinopel, awalla kotta rèya bisa nahan Utsmaniyah makkè Mehmed ngangghuy meriam sè èghâbây Orban, insinyur ḍâri Transilvania. Anapon Pelabuhan Tanduk Emas èlindungi rantai sè ngaddhâng bân èjâgâ 28 kapal. == Sombher == <references /> [[Bhângsa:Soltan Utsmaniyah]] qgdqsa9bue7f9z2lspbrga5hkpl7szi 64210 64209 2026-05-12T04:16:46Z Boesenbergia 6 64210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox orang}} '''Mehmed II''' (Turki Utsmaniyah: محمد ثانى, Meḥmet-i sānī; [[Turki]]: II. Mehmet; 30 Maret 1432-3 Mèi 1481) kalonta kalabãn nyama Muhammad al-Fatih (محمد الفاتح, Fatih Soltan Mehmed) iyâ arèyâ pangabâsa Utsmani kapèng pètto’ ḍâri taon 1444-1446 bân 1451-1481. Mehmed II bânnya’ paollèna. Taon 1453, Mehmed II nellokaghi Konstantinopèl saèngghâ Kaso'onan Romawi Tèmor lobâr bân ollè jhâjhuluk 'Sè Panellok' (الفاتح, el-Fatih). Mehmed II kaoncara mènangka kopala sè jhâghu, bân ahli malitèr, èlmo pangataowan, bân ollè acaca 6 bhâsa manca bâkto omor 21 taon. Dhibi’en kotara mènangka ''pahlawan'' Turkiye bân [[Islam]] akadhi Soltan Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi (''pahlawan'' Islam Perrang Salèp) bân Soltan Saifuddin Mahmud Al-Qutuz (''Pahlawan'' Islam perrang è 'Ain Al-Jalut bâkto alabân sarḍâḍuMongol). Mehmed lebbi mèlè pejabat lèbât ''devşirme'' (bânnè lâ-bhâlâna sè anḍi’ katoronan bhâghus). == Carèta oḍi’ == Mehmed II iyâ arèyâ potrana Soltan Murad II bân Hüma Hatun sè lahèr 30 Maret 1432 è Edirne, dhimèn ibu kota Utsmaniyah. Omor 11 taon, Mehmed II èkèrèm marènta ka Amasya mètorot tradisi Utsmani bhâdhi şehzade (pangèran) sè cokop omor maklè ajhâr amimpin. Soltan Murad jhughân ngèrèm ghuru sè bânnyak tamasok Molla Gürani bân Syaikh Muhammad Syamsuddin bin Hamzah, sè anḍi’ pangaro rajâ tor ngajhârin penaklukan Konstantinopel. Samarèna bâḍâ perjanjian akor bi’ Kadipaten Karaman taon 1444, Soltan Murad II toron takhta polana lebbi lèbur ka aghâma bân seni bân maghi jabatan ka potrana. Bâkto rowa, Mehmed II ghi’ omor ḍu bellâs taon bân èbhânto Çandarlı Halil Pasya (wazir agung /perdana menteri). Çandarlı iyâ asalla ḍâri kalowarga Çandarl sè anḍi’ pangaro rajâ è Turkiye (salaèn Wangsa Utsmaniyah). Tapè pangarona kala saèng bi’ Syaikh Muhammad Syamsuddin sè cè’ akrabbha sareng Mehmed II. Neng bâkto awwâl Mehmed II mèmpèn, Utsmani kennèng serrang bi’ [[Hongaria]] sè èkatowaè János Hunyadi. János kal-ngakalè Jhânjhi Szeged (1444) sè èssèna gencatan senjata. Mehmed pas mènta ka ramana bâdhi ongghâ takhta polè tapè ta’ kasokan. Polana ètolak bi’ ramana, Mehmed ngèrèm sorat: “Manabi rama Soltan, èyatorna rabu bân pimpin pasukanna. Manabi abdhina Soltan, abdhina nyoro rama ḍâteng bân pimpin pasukanna abdhina.” Murad akhèrra ḍâteng bân mimpin pasukan sampè makala kompolan pasukan Hungaria-Polandia bân Wallachia sè èpimpin Władysław III (Raja Hungaria bân Polandia), János Hunyadi, komandan kompolan pasukan Kristen; bân Mircea II, Voivode (Adipati/Pangeran) Wallachia è ḍâlem Pertempuran Varna (1444). Murad èpènta ongghâ takhta polè bi’ Çandarlı Halil Pasya sè ta’ senneng bi’ pangarona Syaikh Syamsuddin. Murad akhèrra kasokan ongghâ takhta sampè’ sèdhâ è 18 Fèbruwari 1451.<ref name=":0">Muhammad Ash-Shalabi, Dr. Ali (2021). ''Muhammad Al-Fatih Sang Penakluk''. Sukoharjo: Al-Wafi Publishing.</ref> Samarèna rowa, Mehmed II ongghâ takhta è omor 19 taon bân ènobatkan è Edirne. == Arebbhu' Konstantinopel == === Sabellunna === Konstantinopel iyâ arèya kotta ghâbâyân Kaisar Romawi Konstantinus Agung taon 330 M bân kotara è bâkto lambâ'. Mongghu orèng Kristen, kotta rèya cè' jagona è jhâmanna Wangsa Komnenos khosossa kabhuddhâjân bân makmor.<ref>Cameron, Averil (2006). The Byzantines. Oxford: Blackwell. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4051-9833-2</nowiki>.</ref> Sebelles abad samarèna Wangsa Komnenos, bânnya' umat Islam sè terro ngala' kotta rèya tamasok Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Anapon Pasukan Salib toman maddhek Kekaisaran Latin (Romawi Tèmor Katolik) taon 1204 è Konstantinopel. Hagia Sophia mala dhâddhi kennengan buk-mabuk'an, gereja èparosak, biara èperkosa, bân rèng-orèng sè sekarat ètorot neng lân-jhâlân.<ref>Steven Runciman, ''A History of the Crusades'', Cambridge 1966 [1954], vol 3, hlm.123.</ref> Akhèrra kompolan ḍârâ bhiru Romawi Tèmor maddhek pamarènta darurat è tello' kennengngan yakni Nicea, Trebizond, dan Epirus. È bâkto pamarenta'an Kekaisaran Latin, Konstantinopel sajen nyorot. Sapartellon rakyatta dhâddhi rèng mèskèn bân jumlana sajen sakoni'.<ref>Talbot, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291680 "The Restoration of Constantinople under Michael VIII"], ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'', '''47''' (1993), p. 246</ref> Pejabat, orèng ḍârâ bhiru, ahli aghâma èpamasok ka penjara sè jhâu. Timah bân perunggu è papajun èwâl-jhuwâl maklè abhânto naghârâ.<ref>Geanakoplos, ''Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West'' (Harvard University Press, 1959), hlm. 124 n. 26</ref> Hagia Sophia sè awalla basilika Kristen èghântè dhâddhi basilika Katolik. Taon 1261, Nicea arebbhu' Konstantinopel sampè' Kekaisaran Latin Katolik ondhur bân aobâ dhâddhi pamarènta'an Kekaisaran Romawi Timur Ortodoks. Tapè Trebizond bân Epirus apèsa. Maskè Romawi Timur Ortodoks ampon saè, tapè naghâra krisis. Akhèrra Kaisar Mikhael VIII Palaiologos bisa meccè' èkonomi bân jumlana orèng è Konstantinopel sè awalla 35.000 namba dhâddhi 70.000 orèng.<ref>T. Madden, ''Crusades: The Illustrated History'', 113.</ref> È pamarènta'an Kaisar Andronikos III Palaiologos, bâḍâ perrang satarètanan è Konstantinopel saèngghâ naghârâ rosak sampè [[Serbia]] arebbhu' pan-brempan wilayah.<ref name=":1">Reinert, Stephen W. (2002). "Fragmentation (1204–1453)". Ḍâlem Cyril Mango. The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 248–283. <nowiki>ISBN 0-19-814098-3</nowiki>.</ref> Daulah Utsmaniyah jhughân ngala' bânnya' wilayah Balkan samarèna Pertempuran Kosovo.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> === Èrebbhu' bi' Utsmani === Neng bâkto Mehmed ongghâ takhta taon 1451, dhibi'ân fokus makowat angkatan tasè' Utsmani bhâdhi yap-siyap arâbbhu' Konstantinopel. È pèngghir Sellat Bosporus bâgiyân Asia, ampon maddhek bènteng Anadolu Hisarı sè èbangun bi' Soltan Bayezid I. Mehmed maddhek bènteng Rumeli Hisarı sè lebbi kowât è pèngghir Bosporus, [[Èropa]] sampè' Utsmani akobâsa è Sellat Bosporus. Samarèna maddhek benteng, Mehmed mènta pajak ka pal-kapal sè ngampong lèbât. Anapon Venesia ta' ngèḍingaghi bân kapalla ètèmba' bi' meriam. Orèng sè slamet èyokom penggal<ref name=":2">Silburn, P. A. B. (1912).</ref>, bân mayat kaptènna èpajang mènangka paènga' ka sè laèn.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03l2shc "Byzantium: A Tale of Three Cities - BBC Four"]. ''BBC''. Aksès 2017-04-09.</ref> È awwâl April 1453, Mehmed molaè akeppong Konstantinopel è labâng Bosporus kalabân 80.000 sampè 200.000 pasukan, kereta api artileri, bân 320 kapal abentu' bulân sabit maklè bisa alanglang bhântowan sè masok dâri tasè'.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Arnold (2001) p. 111</ref> Kotta rèya èkalèlèngè bi' tasè' bân dhârât. Dhing la arebbhu' Konstantinopel, awalla kotta rèya bisa nahan Utsmaniyah makkè Mehmed ngangghuy meriam sè èghâbây Orban, insinyur ḍâri Transilvania. Anapon Pelabuhan Tanduk Emas èlindungi rantai sè ngaddhâng bân èjâgâ 28 kapal. == Sombher == <references /> [[Bhângsa:Soltan Utsmaniyah]] mvztc1urmobn1cdoldskfjynigfn77c 0 6190 64208 58917 2026-05-11T16:01:02Z CommonsDelinker 24 Replacing Public_Seal_of_Niue.svg with [[File:Public_Seal_of_Niue_(1974–2021).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: File:Public_Seal_of_Niue.svg merged with File:Public Seal of Niue (1974–2021).svg). 64208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lambhâng naghârâ neng dhunnya''' panèka marèngaghi sadhâjâ [[lambhâng naghârâ|lambhâng naghârâ]]-[[naghârâ aḍolat]] neng [[ḍaftar naghârâ aḍolat]]. Ḍaftar panèka alèngghâ ḍâ': * 193 Naghârâ [[angghuta Parsarèkadhân Bhângsa-Bhângsa]] * 2 Naghârâ [[panjhelling bennè angghuta Parsarèkadhân Bhângsa-Bhângsa]] ([[naghârâ Palèstina|Palèstina]] tor [[Aras Soccè Vatikan]]) <!--todo:{{Nationalflags}}--> __NOTOC__ {{compactTOC2}} == Afrika == <gallery> File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mesir File:Coat of arms of Libya Tobruk Government.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Libya File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tunisia File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Maroko File:Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Sahara Jhebârâ' File:Canary Islands CoA.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Canaria File:Coat of arms of Madeira.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Madeira File:Seal of Mauritania (2018).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mauritania File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mali File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Niger File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Chad File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Sudan File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Sudan Jhâlâu'. File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Èthiopia File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Èritrèa File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Djibouti File:Emblem of Somaliland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Somaliland File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Somalia File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guinèa Bissau File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guinèa File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Sierra Lèone File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Libèria File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Pantai Gading File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Burkina Faso File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Ghana File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Togo File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bènin File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Nigèria File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kamèrun File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guinèa Khatulistiwa File:Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rèp. Afrika Tengnga File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Gabon File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rèpublik Kongo File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Uganda File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rwanda File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Burundi File:Alternate Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kenya File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tanzania File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Sao Tome & Principe File:Emblem of Angola.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Angolla File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Zambia File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Malawi File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mozambik File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Seychelles File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tajhung Vèrde File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Komoro File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Zimbabwè File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Namibia File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Botswana File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Afrika Jheleu' File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Èswatini File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Lesotho File:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mayottè File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Madagaskar File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mauritius File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Sènegal File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Gambia File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rèpublik Demokraktik Kongo </gallery> == Asia == <gallery> File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Inḍonèsia File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Malaysia File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Brunèi Darussalam File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Singapura File:Unofficial Coat of Arms of Christmas Island.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Polo Natal File:Clunies-Ross family arms.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kep. Cocos File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kamboja File:State seal of Myanmar (1988–2011).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Myanmar File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Laos File:Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Viètnam File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tiongkok File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rep. Tiongkok File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Hong Kong File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Makau File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Jepang File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Korèa Jherâjâh File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Korèa Jheleu' File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mongolia File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rusia File:Emblem of Kazakhstan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kazakhstan File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kirgiztan File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tajikistan File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Turkmenistan File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Uzbekistan File:Emblem of India.svg|alt=|Lambhâng India File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bangladèsh File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bhutan File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Maladèwa File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Pakistan File:Emblem of Afghanistan (2004–2013).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Afghanistan File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Arab Saudi File:Emblem of Yemen.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Yaman File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Uni Emirat Arab File:Emblem of Qatar (1976–2022).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Qatar File:Emblem of Bahrain.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bahrain File:Emblem of Kuwait.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kuwait File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Iraq File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Palestina File:Emblem of Israel.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Israel File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Yordania File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Lebanon File:Emblem of Syria (1980–2024).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Suriah File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Siprus File:Coat of arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Siprus Jherâjâh File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Georgia File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Armenia File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Azerbaijan File:Coat of arms of South Ossetia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Ossetia Jheleu' File:Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Abkhasia File:Emblem of the Republic of Artsakh.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Nagorno Karabakh File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Filiphina File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Turki File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Timor Leste File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Thailand File:National emblem of Oman.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Oman </gallery> == Èropa == <gallery> File:Royal Arms of England.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Inggris File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Skotlandia File:Royal Badge of Wales (2008-2024).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Wales File:Coat of Arms of Northern Ireland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Irlandia Jherâjâh File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Polo Man File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guernsey File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Jersey File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Irlandia File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Islandia File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kep. Faroe File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (2022).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Britania Raya File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Spanyol File:Coat of arms of Andorra.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Andorra File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Monako File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Belgia File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Luksemburg File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Liechtenstein File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Belarus File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Jèrman File:Maarianhamina.vaakuna.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan. Åland File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Swedia File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Finlandia File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Belândhâ File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Swiss File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Malta File:Austria Bundesadler.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Austria File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rèpublik Cèko File:Herb Polski.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Polandia File:Coat of Arms of Skalica.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Slowakia File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng EÈstonia File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Latvia File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Lithuania File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Moldova File:Coat of arms of Hungary (oak and olive branches).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Hungaria File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bulgaria File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Makèdonia Jherâjâh File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Albania File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Montenègro File:Coat of arms of Kosovo.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kosovo File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Serbia File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bosnia & Herzegovina File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kroasia File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Slovenia File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Yunani File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Gibraltar File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|alt=|Lambhâng San Marino File:Coat of arms of Transnistria.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Transnistria File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Portugal File:Emblem of the French Republic.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Prancis File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Ukraina File:Emblem of Italy.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Italia File:Emblem of Vatican City.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Vatikan File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rumania File:National coat of arms of Denmark.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Dènmark File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Norwègia </gallery> == Amèrika Jherâjâh == <gallery> File:Royal Coat of Arms of Canada.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanada File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Greenland File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Amèrika Syarikat File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Mèksiko File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bermuda File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Belize File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Nikaragua File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guatemala File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|alt=|Lambhâng El Salvador File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Honduras File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kosta Rika File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Panama File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kuba File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bahamas File:Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kep. Cayman File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Jamaika File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Haiti File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kep. Turks & Caicos File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Rep. Dominika File:Coat of arms Añasco, Puerto Rico.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Puerto Riko File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Virgin Inggris File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Virgin Amèrika Syarikat File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Anguilla File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Montserrat File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Antigua & Barbuda File:BlasonGuadeloupe.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guadeloupe File:Coat-of-arms-of-Dominica.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Dominika File:BlasonMartinique.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Martinique File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Saint Vincent & Grenadies File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Barbados File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Grenada File:Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis (variant).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Saint Kitts & Nevis File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Saint Lucia </gallery> == Amèrika Jheleu' == <gallery> File:Coat of arms of Aruba.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Aruba File:Bonaire wapen.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bonaire File:Coat of arms of Curaçao.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Curaçao File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Trinidad & Tobago File:Coat of arms of French Guyana.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guyana Prancis File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Suriname File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Guyana File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Venezuela File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kolombia File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Èkuador File:Coat of arms of the province of Ilo, Peru.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Peru File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Brazil File:Coat of arms of Bolivia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Bolivia File:Coat of arms of Paraguay (1957-2013).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Paraguay File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Uruguay File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Argentina File:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Chili File:Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Falkland </gallery> == Osèania == <gallery> File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Mariana Jherâjâh File:Seal of Guam.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Nosa Guam File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Fèd. Mikronèsia File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Marshall File:Coat of arms of Nauru.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Nauru File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kiribati File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea (variant).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Papua Nugini File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Australia File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Selandia Anyar File:Coat of Arms of Norfolk Island.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Norfolk File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Pitcairn File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Solomon File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Vanuatu File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tuvalu File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Walis & Futuna File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kaledonia Anyar File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Fiji File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tonga File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Tokèlau File:Coat of arms of Western Samoa (1951-1962).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Samoa Jhebârâ' File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Samoa Amèrika File:Public Seal of Niue (1974–2021).svg|alt=|Lambhâng Niue File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Kanosaan Cook File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|alt=|Lambhâng Polinèsia Prancis </gallery> == Pranala manca == * Oghâr otama: ''International Civic Arms'' (33.000 lambâng nâng dunnya) [http://www.ngw.nl] {{Lambhâng Naghârâ è dhunnya}} [[Category:Lambhâng Naghârâ| {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Ḍaftar mènorot Naghârâ|Lambâng naghârâ]] [[Category:Ḍaftar atopik simbol|Lambâng naghârâ neng dhunnya]] nlqa10u11pn4w6q9dv1z2k758d00ryz