Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.4 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module 4 857 1107232 1104119 2025-06-13T23:01:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 6907 /* Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election */ fizarana vaovao 1107232 wikitext text/x-wiki <inputbox> type=create width=30 bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions </inputbox> <inputbox> bgcolor=transparent type=fulltext break=yes width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search articles/Rechercher des articles/Karohy lahatsoratra </inputbox> </div></div> Eto ny toerana handraisana ny hafatra mikasika ny tetikasa Wikimedia. ---- == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 28 Febroary 2014 à 19:44 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 13 Martsa 2014 à 21:56 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Jalexander@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 23 Mey 2014 à 21:29 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry for writing in English. It was noted that on this wiki upload is not fully functional for users, who will experience a very difficult and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. In fact, the [[MediaWiki:Licenses|licenses/copyright tags dropdown]] is empty, making it hard or impossible to comply with copyright requirements during upload itself. Presumably, you don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. I propose to have * '''[[Special:Upload|local "{{int:upload}}"]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. All this will get done around 2014-07-03. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. Remember also to create [[MediaWiki:Licenses]] locally with any content (see a [[s:fr:MediaWiki:Licenses|simple example]]), or uploads will be soon disabled anyway by MediaWiki itself (starting in [[mw:MediaWiki_1.24/Roadmap|version 1.24wmf11]]). # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 19 Jiona 2014 à 13:09 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8940453 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 19 Jiona 2014 à 21:54 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 21 Aogositra 2014 à 17:35 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JurgenNL@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 21 Aogositra 2014 à 22:15 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 2 Septambra 2014 à 16:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 11 Septambra 2014 à 07:29 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 26 Oktobra 2014 à 18:05 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Ajraddatz@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].5 Novambra 2014 à 23:20 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 14 Novambra 2014 à 17:34 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Glaisher@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].18 Desambra 2014 à 00:23 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 1 Martsa 2015 à 22:32 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 2 Martsa 2015 à 21:14 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 4 Martsa 2015 à 20:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Martsa 2015 à 19:46 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 10 Aprily 2015 à 16:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MF-Warburg@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 4 Mey 2015 à 22:12 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=mg Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=mg Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=mg Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=mg Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=mg Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=mg Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Ladsgroup@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Content Translation beta-feature is now available == [[File:Cx-icon-ltr.svg|264px|right|Tool icon]] [[File:Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm|thumb|How to use Content Translation - a short video (English)]] Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on the Malagasy Wikipedia. To start translating: # Please enable the Beta feature in your preferences by checking the box for Content Translation. # Visit the page [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page to open the tool. # Click on the blue button to create a new translation. # A dialog will be displayed. In the From section select the language of the original article and the article name, and the language you would like to translate to. Also add the title of the new article (or the original title will be inserted) and click on Translate to begin. Your language preferences will be remembered for the next time. # You will see a screen consisting of three columns. The left column contains the text of the source language and the middle column is for the translated text. Using the right column you can perform several actions such as insert source text, remove the inserted text source text, add or remove links etc. # After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Malagasy Wikipedia by using the publish button that appears. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. # The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102444 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read the information available in the [[:mw:Help:Extension:ContentTranslation|User Guide]]. Our announcement is written only in English, and we would really appreciate if this message can be translated to reach more users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. --[[Mpikambana:KartikMistry|KartikMistry]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:KartikMistry|discussion]]) 16 Jiona 2015 à 16:46 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 19 Jiona 2015 à 22:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 24 Jolay 2015 à 05:08 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:-revi@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 31 Jolay 2015 à 23:42 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 1 Aogositra 2015 à 03:16 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 3 Aogositra 2015 à 17:46 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 12 Aogositra 2015 à 13:32 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 18 Aogositra 2015 à 23:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 2 Septambra 2015 à 18:13 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 4 Septambra 2015 à 20:52 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 22 Septambra 2015 à 21:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 28 Septambra 2015 à 16:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 9 Novambra 2015 à 21:58 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10 Novambra 2015 à 10:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 1 Desambra 2015 à 14:39 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Matiia@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 18 Desambra 2015 à 20:58 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 5 Janoary 2016 à 01:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 18 Janoary 2016 à 19:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Martsa 2016 à 22:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17 Martsa 2016 à 20:30 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 31 Martsa 2016 à 15:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 17 Aprily 2016 à 21:07 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 21 Aprily 2016 à 15:35 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == Hello, machine translation support for Content Translation (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of [[phab:T129856|Malagasy Wikipedia]] using Yandex. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles into Malagasy with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ‘’Yandex.Translate’’ from the ‘’Automatic Translation’’ dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Yandex.Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. Wikimedia Foundation’s Legal team and Yandex had collaborated earlier to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex#Summary_of_terms_of_Yandex_agreement|an agreement]] that allows the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex.Translate Yandex.Translate] without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. Since November 2015, Yandex machine translation has been used for articles translated for Wikipedias in many languages. Details about Yandex translation services, including a summary of the contract are available on [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex|this page]]. More information about the machine translation services in Content Translation is available on [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|this page]]. We request you to kindly take a look at these pages. We have tested the service for use on the Malagasy Wikipedia, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] or [[phab:T129856|phabricator]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into Malagasy for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. On behalf of WMF Language team: --[[Mpikambana:KartikMistry|KartikMistry]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:KartikMistry|resaka]]) 27 Aprily 2016 à 13:00 (UTC) == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 10 Jiona 2016 à 15:31 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Links coming soon to this wiki == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]]. Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this message and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-1 Jolay 2016 à 12:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Runab WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/8_July&oldid=15736589 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 1 Jolay 2016 à 14:10 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 5 Jolay 2016 à 15:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-8 Jolay 2016 à 03:03 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Runab WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/8_July&oldid=15749689 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Aogositra 2016 à 18:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 30 Aogositra 2016 à 18:38 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 12 Septambra 2016 à 15:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 30 Septambra 2016 à 20:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Oktobra 2016 à 01:34 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 1 Novambra 2016 à 18:30 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 14 Novambra 2016 à 00:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 14 Novambra 2016 à 00:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --14 Desambra 2016 à 19:32 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 15 Febroary 2017 à 20:30 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 9 Martsa 2017 à 19:44 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 18 Martsa 2017 à 05:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 7 Aprily 2017 à 03:37 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 11 Aprily 2017 à 17:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 14 Aprily 2017 à 08:41 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 19 Aprily 2017 à 16:52 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 2 Mey 2017 à 18:52 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 3 Mey 2017 à 19:14 (UTC)'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 8 Mey 2017 à 14:42 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 16 Mey 2017 à 14:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 16 Mey 2017 à 21:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 23 Mey 2017 à 21:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Jolay 2017 à 22:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Jolay 2017 à 22:32 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 17 Septambra 2017 à 21:07 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Doc James@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Septambra 2017 à 20:35 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 12 Novambra 2017 à 00:34 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Matiia@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Novambra 2017 à 22:07 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 20 Desambra 2017 à 19:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:DerHexer@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 21 Desambra 2017 à 10:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 7 Mey 2018 à 14:53 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 30 Mey 2018 à 18:03 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Tidy to RemexHtml == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018. Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML. This change may change the appearance of those pages. [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages. Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information. Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]]. You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]]. Thank you for helping fix these problems. </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 2 Jolay 2018 à 14:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&oldid=18129171 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 10 Jolay 2018 à 19:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12 Jolay 2018 à 08:45 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tgr@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 30 Jolay 2018 à 17:44 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tgr@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 27 Aogositra 2018 à 12:40 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tgr@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 6 Septambra 2018 à 13:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 30 Oktobra 2018 à 11:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Novambra 2018 à 19:34 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 22 Novambra 2018 à 18:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 26 Novambra 2018 à 11:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Desambra 2018 à 20:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 27 Desambra 2018 à 10:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14 Janoary 2019 à 09:41 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 16 Janoary 2019 à 18:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets4&oldid=18789232 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 21 Febroary 2019 à 15:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 13 Martsa 2019 à 17:40 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 8 Aprily 2019 à 10:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Aprily 2019 à 17:35 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 16 Aogositra 2019 à 08:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 21 Aogositra 2019 à 14:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 30 Septambra 2019 à 17:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 16 Oktobra 2019 à 07:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 23 Oktobra 2019 à 09:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Janoary 2020 à 19:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 26 Febroary 2020 à 14:15 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 1 Jolay 2020 à 08:24 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Romaine@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 2 Jolay 2020 à 19:42 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 9 Jolay 2020 à 20:06 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 22 Jolay 2020 à 16:42 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 6 Aogositra 2020 à 09:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 26 Aogositra 2020 à 13:48 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 3 Septambra 2020 à 09:49 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 10 Septambra 2020 à 17:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 29 Septambra 2020 à 21:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 7 Oktobra 2020 à 17:17 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 21 Oktobra 2020 à 17:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 5 Novambra 2020 à 22:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == La consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le moment où les communautés décident de ce sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] devrait travailler l’année suivante. Nous encourageons chacun à soumettre ses propositions jusqu’à la date limite le '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les rendre meilleures. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} et le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 20 Novambra 2020 à 05:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 30 Novambra 2020 à 14:39 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 7 Desambra 2020 à 10:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''Nous invitons tous les utilisateurs enregistrés à voter à la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]. Vous pouvez voter dès à présent et jusqu’au {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|fr}} pour autant de souhaits différents que vous voulez.''' Dans la consultation, nous collectons les envies de nouveaux outils ou d’amélioration d’outils existants pour les contributeurs expérimentés. Après le vote, nous ferons de notre mieux pour honorer vos désidératas. Nous commencerons par les plus populaires. Nous, l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]], sommes l'une des équipes de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Fondation Wikimedia]]. Nous créons et nous améliorons les outils de contribution et de modération du wiki. Les tâches sur lesquelles nous travaillons sont décidées en fonction des résultats de la consultation sur les souhaits des communautés. Une fois par an, vous pouvez soumettre vos souhaits. Après deux semaines, vous pouvez voter pour ceux qui vous intéressent le plus. Ensuite nous choisissons parmi les souhaits de l'enquête ceux sur lesquels nous allons travailler. Certains souhaits pourront être développés par des développeurs bénévoles ou par d'autres équipes. Nous attendons vos votes. Merci ! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 11 Desambra 2020 à 15:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 27 Janoary 2021 à 15:16 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 28 Janoary 2021 à 08:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --1 Febroary 2021 à 12:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 16 Febroary 2021 à 02:40 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="mg" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Ampianaro izahay hisafidy hevitra forona ho an’ny logo an’ny wiki Wikifungsi vaovao. Manomboka anio ny fifidianana ary hisokatra mandritra ny 2 herinandro. Raha te handray anjara ianao, dia '''[[vote$|azafady mba ianaro bebe kokoa ary fidio izao]]''' ao amin’ny Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 2 Martsa 2021 à 01:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 5 Aprily 2021 à 22:00 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/4&oldid=21302199 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12 Aprily 2021 à 15:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 22 Aprily 2021 à 14:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 11 Jiona 2021 à 23:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 27 Jiona 2021 à 01:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 11 Aogositra 2021 à 13:23 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Comité de rédaction du Code de Conduite Universel Phase 2]] souhaite recevoir des observations sur le '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|projet de directives d'application]]''' du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de Conduite Universel]](UCoC). (UCoC). Cette revue est prévue du 17 août 2021 au 17 octobre 2021. Ces directives ne sont pas définitives mais vous pouvez contribuer à faire avancer les choses. Le comité révisera les lignes directrices en fonction des commentaires de la communauté. Les commentaires peuvent être partagés dans toutes les langues sur la [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|page de discussion]] et à [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|bien d'autres endroits]]. Les membres de la communauté sont encouragés à organiser des conversations dans leurs communautés. Des discussions en direct sont prévues sur le projet de directives d'application du CCU : :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Session Wikimania 2021]] - 16 Août @ 11:00 UTC - 11:45 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Temps d'échange]] - 24 Août, 31 Août, 7 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Tables rondes]] - 18 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Des résumés des discussions seront publiés toutes les deux semaines [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|ici]]. N'hésitez pas à me contacter si vous avez des questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17 Aogositra 2021 à 23:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 2 Septambra 2021 à 10:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Septambra 2021 à 00:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>L'équipe de la Stratégie du Mouvement annonce [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|l'appel à candidatures pour le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement]]. L'appel s'ouvre le 2 août 2021 et se termine le 14 septembre 2021. Le Comité est censé représenter [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversité dans le Mouvement]]. La diversité comprend le genre, la langue, la géographie et l'expérience. Cela comprend la participation aux projets, aux affiliés et la Fondation Wikimedia. Il n'est pas nécessaire de maîtriser l'anglais pour devenir membre. Si besoin, une aide à la traduction et à l'interprétation est fournie. Les membres recevront une allocation pour compenser les coûts de participation. Elle est de 100 dollars américains tous les deux mois. Nous recherchons des personnes qui possèdent certaines des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|compétences]] suivantes: * Savoir rédiger en collaboration. (une expérience confirmée est un plus) * Être prêts à trouver des compromis. * Se concentrer sur l'inclusion et la diversité. * Avoir une connaissance des consultations communautaires. * Avoir une expérience de la communication interculturelle. * Avoir une expérience de la gouvernance ou de l'organisation dans des organismes à but non lucratif ou des communautés. * Avoir une expérience de la négociation avec différentes parties. Le comité devrait commencer avec 15 personnes. S'il y a 20 candidats ou plus, un processus mixte d'élection et de sélection aura lieu. S'il y a 19 candidats ou moins, alors le processus de sélection sans élection a lieu. Voulez-vous aider à faire avancer Wikimedia dans ce rôle important ? Soumettez votre candidature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_State|ici]]. Veuillez contacter strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org pour toute question.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 10 Septambra 2021 à 17:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Septambra 2021 à 00:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Septambra 2021 à 03:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert. Au total, 70 Wikimédien.ne.s du monde entier briguent 7 sièges lors de ces élections. '''Le vote est ouvert du 12 au 24 octobre 2021 (partout dans le monde).''' Le comité sera composé de 15 membres au total : les communautés en ligne votent pour 7 membres, 6 membres seront sélectionnés par les affiliés Wikimedia via un processus parallèle et 2 membres seront nommés par la Fondation Wikimedia. L'objectif est de réunir le comité d'ici le 1er novembre 2021. Renseignez-vous sur chaque candidat.e pour éclairer votre vote dans la langue de votre choix : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> En savoir plus sur le comité de rédaction : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> Nous testons une application d'opinion de vote pour cette élection. Allez voir dans l'outil et vous verrez quel.le candidat.e se rapproche le plus de vous! Vérifiez sur <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Lire l'annonce complète : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Allez voter via SecurePoll sur :''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Bien à vous, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 14 Oktobra 2021 à 02:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/fr&oldid=22176746 --> == Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] Bonjour ! Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} ({{#time:l|2021-10-27}}) à {{#time:H:i e|14:30|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté (CSC). Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté. * Nouvelles informations pour les souhaits [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|Homonymie]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Aperçu en temps réel]] * Questions et réponses '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en '''français''', anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 S'inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>83847343544</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Oktobra 2021 à 23:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Voici les nouveaux membres du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Les processus d'élection et de sélection du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement sont terminés. * Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|résultats des élections ont été publiés]]. 1018 personnes ont voté pour élire sept membres du comité: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|processus des affiliés]] a sélectionné six membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * La Wikimedia Foundation a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|nommé]] deux membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. Le comité se réunira bientôt pour commencer ses travaux. Le comité peut nommer jusqu'à trois membres supplémentaires pour combler les lacunes en matière de diversité et d'expertise. Si vous souhaitez participer au processus de rédaction de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du mouvement]], suivez les nouvelles [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|sur Meta]] et rejoignez le [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf groupe Telegram]. Avec les remerciements de l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 1 Novambra 2021 à 23:43 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/fr&oldid=22285587 --> == Le futur de la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] {{int:Hello}} Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} ({{#time:l|2021-11-30}}) à {{#time:H:i e|17:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Changements dans la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022. Participez aux décisions. * Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté. Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté. * Questions et réponses '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 S'inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>82035401393</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 26 Novambra 2021 à 20:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Appel à commentaires à venir sur les élections du conseil d'administration == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''Ce message est traduit dans plusieurs autres langues sur Meta-wiki''. :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le conseil d'administration prépare un appel à commentaires pour les prochaines élections du conseil d'administration, du 7 janvier au 10 février 2022. Les détails seront finalisés la semaine précédant l'appel, mais nous avons confirmé au moins deux questions qui seront posées lors de cet appel à commentaires: * Quelle est la meilleure façon d'assurer une représentation équitable des communautés émergentes au sein du conseil? * Quelle doit être la participation des candidat.e.s pendant l'élection? Bien que d'autres questions puissent être ajoutées, l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement souhaite donner le temps aux membres de la communauté et aux affiliés de réfléchir et de préparer des idées sur les questions confirmées avant l'ouverture de l'appel. Nous nous excusons de ne pas avoir une liste complète de questions pour le moment. La liste des questions ne devrait s'allonger que d'une ou deux questions. L'intention n'est pas de submerger la communauté de demandes, mais de l'informer et de recueillir ses réactions sur ces questions importantes. '''Vous souhaitez participer à l'organisation d'une conversation locale pendant cet appel ?''' Contactez l'équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement]] sur Meta, sur [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], ou par courriel à msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. N'hésitez pas à nous contacter si vous avez des questions ou des préoccupations. L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement aura un effectif réduit jusqu'au 3 janvier. Veuillez excuser tout retard de réponse pendant cette période. Nous sommes également conscients que certains membres de la communauté et affiliés sont déconnectés pendant les vacances de décembre. Nous nous excusons si notre message vous parvient pendant que vous êtes en vacances. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 28 Desambra 2021 à 15:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22506356 --> == Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022 == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]] La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le processus par lequel les communautés décident sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] doit travailler durant l’année qui suit. Nous encourageons tout le monde à soumettre des propositions avant le '''23 janvier''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les améliorer. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le 28 janvier et le 11 février. L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Janoary 2022 à 18:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --11 Janoary 2022 à 05:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == L'appel à commentaires sur les élections du Conseil d'administration est maintenant ouvert == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Élections du conseil d'administration : l'appel à commentaires est maintenant ouvert et se terminera le 7 février 2022. Avec cet appel à commentaires, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement adopte une approche différente. Cette approche intègre le retour d'informations de 2021 de la communauté. Au lieu de présenter des propositions, l'appel s'articule autour des questions-clés du Conseil d'administration. Les questions-clés sont issues des retours sur l'élection 2021 du conseil d'administration. L'intention est d'inspirer une conversation collective et le développement de propositions collaboratives sur ces questions-clés. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Participez à la conversation.]] Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Janoary 2022 à 03:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22506356 --> == Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]] {{int:Hello}} Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CWS), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}) à {{#time:H:i e|18:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. Cet outil externe n’est pas soumis à [[foundation:Privacy_policy/fr|la politique de confidentialité de Wikimedia]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Cliquez ici pour Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Amenez le premier jet de votre proposition et discutez de vos questions sur la façon de l’améliorer avec un membre de l’équipe Technologies communautaires. '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol et allemand. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 S’inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>85804347114</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18 Janoary 2022 à 01:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 5 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 5 - janvier 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au cinquième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement. Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines ou toutes les 2 semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Appel à commentaires sur les élections du conseil d'administration ''' - Nous vous invitons à donner votre avis sur la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la WMF. Cet appel à commentaires a été mis en ligne le 10 janvier 2022 et se terminera le 16 février 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Ratification du Code de Conduite Universel''' - En 2021, la WMF a demandé aux communautés comment faire appliquer le Code de Conduite Universel. Le projet révisé des directives d'application devrait être prêt pour le vote des communautés en mars. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la stratégie du mouvement''' - Alors que nous continuons à étudier plusieurs propositions intéressantes, nous encourageons et accueillons plus de propositions et d'idées qui ciblent une initiative spécifique des recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continuer la lecture]]) *'''La nouvelle orientation du bulletin d'information''' - Alors que le bulletin d'information de l'UCoC devient le bulletin d'information du MSG, rejoignez l'équipe de facilitation pour envisager et décider des nouvelles orientations de ce bulletin d'information. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue la lecture]]) *''' Blogs Diff''' - Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement sur le blog Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continuer la lecture]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 29 Janoary 2022 à 01:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22703208 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : vos commentaires sont les bienvenus</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' L'équipe "Développement Communautaire" de la Wikimedia Foundation soutient la création d'un groupe de travail globale, porté par la communauté, pour le développement du Leadership. L'équipe est à la recherche de commentaires sur les responsabilités du groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership. Cette page Meta contient la proposition d'un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]] et la manière dont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|vous pouvez aider.]] Les commentaires sur la proposition sont recueillis du 7 au 25 février 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 9 Febroary 2022 à 02:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 22 Febroary 2022 à 04:50 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 22 Febroary 2022 à 20:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 28 Febroary 2022 à 12:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == Rapports de l'appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de de la WMF == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation]] est désormais clos. Cet appel a débuté le 10 janvier et s'est terminé le 16 février 2022. L'appel s'est concentré sur [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|trois questions-clés]] et a fait l'objet d'un large débat [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|sur Meta-wiki]], lors des réunions avec les affiliés et dans diverses conversations communautaires. La communauté et les affiliés ont formulé de nombreuses propositions et points de discussion. Les [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|rapports]] sont disponibles sur Meta-wiki. Ces informations seront partagées avec le conseil d'administration et le comité des élections afin qu'ils puissent prendre des décisions éclairées concernant la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration. Le Conseil d'administration fera ensuite une annonce après avoir discuté de ces informations. Merci à tous ceux et à toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires pour aider à améliorer les processus d'élection du conseil d'administration. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 Martsa 2022 à 04:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ouverture du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel du 7 au 21 mars 2022</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le vote pour la ratification des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application révisées]] du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de conduite universel]]. (UCoC) est maintenant ouvert ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Vote a commencé sur SecurePoll]]'' le 7 mars 2022 et se terminera le 21 mars 2022. [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Pour en savoir plus et lire les conditions d'éligibilité]]. Le Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) établit une base de conduites acceptables au sein de l'ensemble du mouvement. Les directives d'application révisées ont été publiées le 24 janvier 2022 comme une proposition de manière d'appliquer le texte au sein du mouvement. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Pour en savoir plus sur le projet UCoC]]. Vous pouvez également faire vos commentaires dans la langue de votre choix sur les pages de discussion Meta-wiki de l'UCoC ou contacter l'équipe par courriel : ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 8 Martsa 2022 à 00:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 14 Martsa 2022 à 14:40 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : Candidatez pour rejoindre (du 14 mars au 10 avril 2022)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires sur l'initiative [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]]. Un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|résumé des commentaires]] est disponible sur Meta-wiki. Ces commentaires seront partagés avec le groupe de travail pour éclairer son travail. La période de candidature pour rejoindre le groupe de travail est maintenant ouverte et se terminera le 10 avril 2022. Veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|relire les informations sur le groupe de travail]], partager avec les membres de la communauté qui pourraient être intéressés, et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|candidatez si vous êtes intéressé.e]]'''. Merci, De l'équipe développement communautaire<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 Martsa 2022 à 16:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 26 Martsa 2022 à 14:29 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' L'équipe "Trust and Safety Policy" a publié les résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results| ''Voir les résultats et en lire plus sur Meta-wiki.'']]. Les [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/UCoC_Phase_2_Ratification_Results_Announcement|prochaines étapes]] sont également annoncées sur Meta-wiki.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Aprily 2022 à 16:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 6</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 6, avril 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au sixième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions d'implémentation de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement. Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Développement du leadership -''' Un groupe de travail est en train de se former ! - Les candidatures pour rejoindre le groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership ont été clôturées le 10 avril 2022. Jusqu'à 12 membres de la communauté seront sélectionnés pour participer au groupe de travail. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Les résultats de la ratification du Code de conduite universel sont connus ! -''' Le processus global de décision de l'application du code de conduite universel via SecurePoll s'est déroulé du 7 au 21 mars. Plus de 2 300 électeurs éligibles, issus d'au moins 128 projets différents, ont fait part de leur avis et de leurs commentaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Discussions sur les Hubs-''' L'événement "Global Conversation" sur les Hubs régionaux et thématiques a eu lieu le samedi 12 mars. 84 Wikimédiens et wikimédiennes venant de tout le mouvement y ont participé. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Les subventions pour la stratégie du mouvement restent ouvertes ! -''' Depuis le début de l'année, six propositions d'une valeur totale d'environ 80 000 USD ont été approuvées. Vous avez une idée de projet sur la stratégie du mouvement ? N'hésitez pas à nous contacter ! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est prêt ! -''' Le Comité de quinze membres qui a été élu en octobre 2021, s'est mis d'accord sur les valeurs et les méthodes essentielles de son travail, et a commencé à créer les grandes lignes du projet de Charte du Mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Présentation du "Bulletin hebdomadaire sur la Stratégie du Mouvement" -''' Contribuez et abonnez-vous ! - L'équipe MSG vient de lancer le portail des mises à jour, qui est connecté aux différentes pages de la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Meta-wiki. Abonnez-vous pour recevoir les dernières nouvelles sur les différents projets en cours. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Blogs Diff -'''. Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continuer la lecture]]) </div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Aprily 2022 à 17:04 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Participez aux conversations publiques sur le Plan annuel de la Wikimedia Foundation avec Maryana Iskander</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Meta-Wiki.'']] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Les équipes [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Communication interne]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement]] vous invite à discuter du '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|Projet annuel 2022–23 de Wikimedia Foundation]]''', un document définissant le travail à faire pour la Wikimedia Foundation. Ces conversations publiques s’inscrivent dans [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|la « tournée d’écoute » de la directrice générale de la Wikimedia Foundation]], [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]. Les conversations publiques portent sur les points suivants : * La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|Stratégie 2030 du mouvement Wikimedia]] définit nos orientations vers la « connaissance comme service » et « l’équité des connaissances ». La Wikimedia Foundation veut définir son projet selon ces deux objectifs. Comment, selon-vous, la Wikimedia Foundation doit-elle les appliquer à notre travail ? * La Wikimedia Foundation continue d’étudier la meilleure manière de travailler au niveau régional. Notre régionalisation s’est accentuée dans des domaines tels que les subventions, les nouvelles fonctionnalités et les consultations communautaires. Qu’est-ce qui fonctionne bien ? Qu’est-ce que nous pouvons améliorer ? * Tout le monde peut contribuer au processus de la Stratégie du mouvement. Mettons en commun nos activités, idées, demandes et les leçons que nous avons appris. Comment la Wikimedia Foundation peut-elle soutenir davantage les bénévoles et organisations affiliées qui travaillent sur la Stratégie du mouvement ? Vous pouvez consulter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''le calendrier des visioconférences sur Meta-Wiki''']]. Les informations seront disponibles dans plusieurs langues. Chaque visioconférence sera ouverte à toutes celles-et-ceux qui le souhaitent. Une interprétation en direct sera disponible pour certaines visioconférences. Bien cordialement,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 20 Aprily 2022 à 07:26 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Les prochaines étapes du processus du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) et de ses directives d'application.</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le comité des Affaires Communautaires du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation souhaite remercier tous ceux et celles qui ont participé au vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC). Le groupe de scrutateurs bénévoles a terminé la vérification de l'exactitude du vote et a indiqué que le nombre total de votes reçus était de 2 283. Sur les 2 283 votes reçus, un total de 1 338 (58,6 %) membres de la communauté ont voté pour les directives d'application et un total de 945 (41,4 %) membres de la communauté ont voté contre. En outre, 658 participants ont laissé des commentaires, dont 77 % étaient rédigés en anglais. Nous reconnaissons et apprécions la passion et l'engagement dont les membres de la communauté ont fait preuve pour créer une culture sûre et accueillante qui met fin aux comportements hostiles et toxiques, soutient les personnes visées par ces comportements et encourage les personnes de bonne foi à être productives sur les projets Wikimedia. Même à ce stade où le processus n'est pas encore achevé, cela est évident dans les commentaires reçus. Bien que les directives d'application aient atteint le seuil de soutien nécessaire pour que le conseil d'administration les examine, nous avons encouragé les électeurs, quel que soit leur vote, à faire part de leurs commentaires sur les éléments des directives d'application qui, selon eux, devaient être modifiés ou corrigés, ainsi que sur les raisons de ces modifications, au cas où il semblerait judicieux de lancer une nouvelle série de modifications qui répondraient aux préoccupations de la communauté. Le personnel de la Fondation qui a passé en revue les commentaires, nous a informés de certains des thèmes émergents, et en conséquence, nous avons décidé, en tant que Comité des Affaires Communautaires, de demander à la Fondation de reconvoquer le comité de rédaction et d'entreprendre un autre engagement communautaire pour affiner les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. Pour plus de clarté, ces commentaires ont été regroupés en 4 sections comme suit : # Identifier le type, le but et l'applicabilité de la formation ; # Simplifier la langue pour faciliter la traduction et la compréhension par les non-experts ; # Explorer le concept d'affirmation, y compris ses avantages et ses inconvénients ; # Revoir les rôles contradictoires de la vie privée/protection des victimes et du droit d'être entendu. D'autres questions peuvent émerger au cours des conversations, et en particulier au fur et à mesure de l'évolution du projet de directives d'application, mais nous considérons que ce sont les principaux domaines de préoccupation des électeurs, électrices et nous demandons au personnel de faciliter l'examen de ces questions. Après un engagement plus poussé, la Fondation devrait organiser à nouveau le vote de la communauté pour évaluer le projet de directives d'application remanié afin de voir si le nouveau document est alors prêt pour sa ratification officielle. De plus, nous sommes conscients des préoccupations relatives à la note 3.1 du Code de Conduite Universel. Nous demandons à la Fondation de faciliter la révision de cette note afin de s'assurer que le texte répond à ses objectifs de soutien à une communauté sûre et inclusive, sans attendre la révision prévue de l'ensemble du texte à la fin de l'année. Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé, qui ont réfléchi à ces enjeux cruciaux et difficiles et qui ont contribué à de meilleures approches dans l'ensemble du mouvement pour bien travailler ensemble. Bien à vous, Rosie Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (she/her)<br /> Présidente par intérim du Comité des Affaires Communautaires <br /> Conseil d’administration de la Fondation Wikimédia<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Aprily 2022 à 10:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 26 Aprily 2022 à 13:17 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Appel à candidatures pour les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Les candidatures pour l'élection de nouveaux administrateurs et de nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation sont ouvertes. Cette année, 2 administrateurs.trices seront élu.es. C'est l'occasion d'améliorer la représentativité, la diversité et l'expertise au sein du Conseil. Les sièges à pourvoir cette année ont été précédemment [[m:Affiliate-selected Board seats/2019|sélectionnés par les affiliés]]. Cette année, une méthode différente sera utilisée : # Les candidats et candidates soumettent leur candidature avant le 9 mai ; ce délai peut être légèrement prolongé. # Tout membre de la communauté peut se présenter s'il remplit les conditions décrites [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|ici.]] # Les affiliés votent pour retenir six (6) noms à partir de la liste. # Chaque affilié dispose d'une voix. Le vote des affiliés devrait avoir lieu au début du mois de juillet. # La communauté vote pour élire deux des six candidat.es présélectionné.es. # Le vote de la communauté doit commencer le 15 août et se terminer le 29 août. # Le conseil d'administration nommera les deux candidat.es nouvellement élu.es. # Cette dernière étape, qui conclura le processus électoral, devrait avoir lieu au début du mois d'octobre 2022. Vous connaissez une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? Encouragez-les à se présenter ! Vous êtes une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? N'hésitez pas à candidater ! Plus de détails sur cette [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate|page Meta-wiki]] Merci pour votre soutien ! L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement au nom du comité des élections et du conseil d'administration.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 26 Aprily 2022 à 16:42 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Parlons des améliorations de l'interface ordinateur == [[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]] Bonjour ! Avez-vous remarqué que certains wikis ont une interface pour ordinateur différente ? Vous êtes curieux de connaître les prochaines étapes ? Vous avez peut-être des questions ou des idées concernant le design ou les aspects techniques ? Participez à une réunion en ligne avec l'équipe qui travaille aux [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|améliorations de l'interface pour ordinateur de bureau]] ! La rencontre aura lieu le '''29 avril 2022 à [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00] et [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' sur Zoom et aura une durée d'une heure. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 Cliquez ici pour vous inscrire]'''. ID de la réunion : 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Numéros de téléphone locaux]. '''Ordre du jour''' * Point d’information sur les développements récents * Questions et réponses, discussion '''Format''' La réunion ne sera ni enregistrée ni diffusée. Les notes seront prises dans un [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# fichier Google Docs]. Cette réunion sera animée par [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (la chef d'équipe). La partie de présentation sera en langue anglaise. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, italien (seulement à 18:00 UTC), anglais et polonais (aux deux réunions). Si vous préférez poser vos questions en avance, ajoutez-les dans la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|page de discussion]] ou envoyez-les à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Lors de cette réunion, la [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Politique des Espaces Conviviaux]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code de Conduite]] pour les Espaces Techniques Wikimédia s'appliquent. Zoom n'est pas soumis à la [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Politique de confidentialité de WMF]]. Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 27 Aprily 2022 à 13:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 29 Aprily 2022 à 11:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == Appel à bénévoles des élections == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <languages/> Bonjour, L'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement recherche des membres de la communauté pour servir de bénévoles des élections lors de la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration. Le programme de bénévoles des élections a commencé en 2021 lors de l'élection du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Ce programme s'est avéré être un succès. Avec l'aide des bénévoles des élections, nous avons pu augmenter la sensibilisation et la participation à l'élection de 1 753 électeurs par rapport à 2017. Le taux de participation global était de 10,13 %, soit 1,1 point de pourcentage de plus, et 214 wikis étaient représentés lors de l'élection. Mais un total de 74 wikis qui n'ont pas participé en 2017 ont voté à l'élection de 2021. Pouvez-vous aider à améliorer la participation lors des élections de cette année ? Les bénévoles des élections apporteront leur aide dans les domaines suivants : * Traduire des messages courts et annoncer le processus électoral en cours dans les canaux communautaires. * Facultatif : Suivre les canaux de communication communautaires pour recueillir les commentaires et les questions de la communauté Les bénévoles doivent : * Maintenir la politique de l'espace convivial pendant les conversations et les événements. * Présenter les directives et les informations de vote à la communauté de manière neutre. Voulez-vous être un bénévole électoral et faire en sorte que votre communauté soit représentée lors du vote ? Inscrivez-vous sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|cette page Meta-wiki]] pour recevoir des mises à jour. Vous pouvez utiliser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|la page de discussions]] pour toute question concernant les traductions. Bien à vous, </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 Mey 2022 à 06:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rapport sur les commentaires des électeurs et électrices concernant la ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'équipe du projet UCoC a terminé l'analyse des commentaires accompagnant le vote de ratification des directives d'application du code de conduite universel. Après l'achèvement de la rédaction des directives d'application de l'UCoC en 2022, celles-ci ont été soumises au vote de la communauté wikimédienne. Les votes provenaient de 137 communautés, les 9 premières communautés étant : Wikipédia en anglais, allemand, français, russe, polonais, espagnol, chinois, japonais, italien et Meta-wiki. Les votant.es ont eu la possibilité de faire des commentaires sur le contenu du projet de document. 658 participant.es ont laissé des commentaires. 77% des commentaires sont rédigés en anglais. Les votant.es ont exprimé leurs opinions dans 24 langues, les plus nombreuses étant l'anglais (508), l'allemand (34), le japonais (28), le français (25) et le russe (12). Un rapport sera envoyé au comité de rédaction chargé de la révision qui affinera les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. Une version publique du rapport est [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report|'''publiée en plusieurs langues sur Meta-wiki ici''']]. {{int:please-translate}} Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé au vote et aux discussions. Nous invitons tout le monde à contribuer lors des prochaines discussions communautaires. Plus d'informations sur le Code de Conduite Universel et les directives d'application peuvent être trouvées [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|sur Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe projet UCoC<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 23 Mey 2022 à 15:41 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Révisions des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel (UCoC)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Après le vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application de l'UCoC en mars, le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Comité des affaires communautaires (CAC)]] du Conseil [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ a demandé que plusieurs points des directives soient revus pour être améliorés] avant que le Conseil ne procède à son examen final. Ces points ont été identifiés sur la base des discussions communautaires et des commentaires fournis lors du vote. Le CAC a également demandé la révision de la note controversée de la section 3.1 de l'UCoC. Une fois de plus, un grand merci à toutes les personnes qui ont voté, en particulier à celles qui ont fait des commentaires constructifs et des remarques ! L'équipe travaille avec le conseil d'administration pour établir un calendrier pour ce travail, et le communiquera le mois prochain. Les membres des deux précédents [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|comités de rédaction de l'UCoC]] ont généreusement offert leur temps pour contribuer à l'amélioration des directives. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur eux et leur travail [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|ici]], et lire les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|résumés de leurs réunions hebdomadaires de cette année]]. Les membres de la communauté ont fait de nombreux commentaires précieux lors du vote et dans d'autres conversations. Étant donné la taille et la diversité de la communauté Wikimedia, il y a encore plus de voix qui peuvent donner des idées sur la façon d'améliorer les directives d'application et ajouter des idées encore plus précieuses au processus. Afin d'aider le comité de révision à identifier les améliorations à apporter, nous vous demandons de répondre à plusieurs questions qui seront soumises à l'examen du comité. Visitez les pages Meta-wiki ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Discussions sur la révision des directives d'application]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Discussions sur la révision du texte de l'UcoC]]) pour faire part de vos idées au comité. Il est très important que les points de vue des différentes communautés soient entendus avant que le comité ne commence à rédiger des propositions de révision. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Jiona 2022 à 17:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 4 Jolay 2022 à 16:12 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Proposez des déclarations pour la boussole électorale 2022</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Dans le cadre des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élections 2022 du conseil d'administration,]] des volontaires sont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|invités à proposer des déclarations à utiliser dans la boussole électorale]]. Une boussole électorale est un outil destiné à aider les électrices et les électeurs à choisir les candidates et les candidats qui correspondent le mieux à leurs convictions et à leurs opinions. Les membres de la communauté proposeront des déclarations auxquelles les candidates et les candidats devront répondre en utilisant une échelle de Lickert (d'accord/neutre/désaccord). Les réponses des candidats aux déclarations seront chargées dans l'outil Boussole électorale. Les électrices et électeurs utiliseront l'outil en entrant leur réponse aux déclarations (d'accord/désaccord/neutre). Les résultats montreront les candidates et les candidats qui correspondent le mieux aux croyances et aux opinions de l'électeur ou de l'électrice. Pour proposer une déclaration, il suffit d'accéder à [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|cette page Meta-wiki]]. Les 15 meilleures déclarations seront sélectionnées par le comité des élections au début du mois d'août. Voici le calendrier : * Du 8 au 20 juillet : les volontaires proposent des déclarations pour la boussole électorale. * Du 21 au 22 juillet : le comité des élections vérifie que les déclarations sont claires et supprime les déclarations hors sujet. * Du 23 juillet au 1er août : les volontaires votent les déclarations. * Du 2 au 4 août : le comité des élections sélectionne les 15 meilleures déclarations. * Du 5 au 12 août : les candidates et candidats se positionnent par rapport aux déclarations. * 15 août : ouverture de la boussole électorale afin que les électrices et électeurs puissent l'utiliser pour orienter leur décision de vote. Le comité des élections supervisera le processus, avec le soutien de l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement. Elle vérifiera que les déclarations sont claires, qu'il n'y a pas de doublons, pas de fautes de frappe, etc. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 11 Jolay 2022 à 16:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Découvrez les 6 candidat.es présectionné.es pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, '''Le processus de vote des affiliés est terminé.''' Les représentant.es de chaque organisation affiliée se sont renseigné.es sur les candidat.es en lisant leurs déclarations, en examinant leurs réponses aux questions et en tenant compte de l'évaluation des candidat.es fournie par le comité d'analyse. Les candidat.es sélectionné.es pour le Conseil d'administration 2022 sont : * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) Plus d'informations sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Résultats]] et les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistiques]] de cette élection du Conseil d'administration. Nous remercions les représentant.es des affiliés et les membres du comité d'analyse pour leur participation à ce processus et pour avoir contribué à accroître la capacité et la diversité du conseil d'administration. Ces heures de travail bénévole nous permettent de mieux comprendre et de mieux appréhender les choses. Nous vous remercions de votre participation. Merci aux membres de la communauté qui se sont portés candidats au conseil d'administration. Envisager de rejoindre le conseil d'administration n'est pas une décision anodine. Le temps et le dévouement dont les candidats et candidates ont fait preuve jusqu'à présent témoignent de leur engagement envers ce mouvement. Félicitations aux candidat.es qui ont été sélectionné.es. Beaucoup de reconnaissance et de gratitude pour les candidat.es non sélectionné.es. Veuillez continuer à partager votre leadership avec le mouvement Wikimedia. Merci à celles et ceux qui ont suivi le processus des affiliés lors de cette élection du Conseil. Vous pouvez consulter les résultats du processus de sélection des affiliés. '''La prochaine étape du processus de l'élection du conseil d'administration est la période de vote de la communauté.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|Vous pouvez consulter le calendrier des élections du conseil d'administration ici]]. Pour vous préparer à la période de vote de la communauté, il y a plusieurs choses que les membres de la communauté sont invités à faire : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Lire les déclarations des candidat.es]] et lire les réponses des candidat.es aux questions posées par les représentant.es des affiliés. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Proposer et sélectionner les 6 questions auxquelles les candidats et candidates devront répondre dans leurs vidéos Questions & Réponses]]. * Voir l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|évaluation des candidats par le comité d'analyse sur la base de la déclaration de leurs déclarations]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Proposer des déclarations pour la boussole électorale]] que les électeur.trices peuvent utiliser pour identifier les candidat.e.s qui correspondent le mieux à leurs principes. * Encourager d'autres personnes de votre communauté à participer à l'élection. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 21 Jolay 2022 à 13:53 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 7</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 7 - juillet-septembre 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au 7ème numéro des Nouvelles de la stratégie et de la gouvernance du mouvement ! Cette lettre d'information diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la mise en œuvre des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement]] Wikimedia, d'autres sujets pertinents concernant la gouvernance du mouvement, ainsi que différents projets et activités soutenus par l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement (MSG) de la Wikimedia Foundation. La lettre d'information MSG est diffusée tous les trimestres, tandis que la [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|"Movement Strategy Weekly"]], plus régulière, sera diffusée chaque semaine. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir les prochains numéros de cette lettre d'information. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Accroître la pérennité de notre mouvement''' : Le rapport annuel sur la durabilité de la Wikimedia Foundation a été publié. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Améliorer l'expérience utilisateur''' : améliorations récentes de l'interface bureau pour les projets Wikimedia. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Garantir sécurité et inclusion''' : mise à jour du processus de révision des directives d'application du code de conduite universel. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Assurer l'équité dans la prise de décision''' : rapports des conversations des Hubs pilotes, progrès récents du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement, et un nouveau livre blanc pour le futur de la participation au sein mouvement Wikimedia. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Se coordonner entre parties prenantes''' : lancement d'un service d'aide pour les affiliés et les communautés de volontaires travaillant sur le partenariat de contenu. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Développement du leadership''' : mises à jour sur les projets de leadership des organisateurs et organisatrices du mouvement Wikimedia au Brésil et au Cap-Vert. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Gérer notre savoir interne''' : lancement d'un nouveau portail de documentation technique et de ressources communautaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Innover dans la connaissance libre''' : des ressources audiovisuelles de haute qualité pour les expériences scientifiques et une nouvelle boîte à outils pour enregistrer les transcriptions orales. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Evaluer, itérer et adapter''' : résultats du projet pilote Equity Landscape ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Autres nouvelles et mises à jour''' : un nouveau forum pour discuter de la mise en œuvre de la stratégie de mouvement, la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation, un nouveau podcast pour discuter de la stratégie du mouvement, et un changement de personnel pour l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement de la fondation. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continuer la lecture]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Jolay 2022 à 09:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report du vote de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Je vous informe aujourd'hui d'un changement dans le calendrier du vote pour l'élection du conseil d'administration. Comme beaucoup d'entre vous le savent déjà, nous proposons cette année une [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]] pour aider les électeurs et électrices à identifier le positionnement des personnes qui se sont portées candidates sur certains sujets clés. Plusieurs d'entre elles ont demandé une extension de la limite du nombre de caractères pour leurs réponses développant leurs positions, et le comité des élections a estimé que leur raisonnement était conforme aux objectifs d'un processus électoral juste et équitable. Pour garantir que les déclarations/affirmations les plus longues puissent être traduites à temps pour l'élection, le comité des élections et le groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration ont décidé de reporter d'une semaine l'ouverture du vote de l'élection du conseil d'administration - une période proposée comme idéale par l'équipe qui soutient l'élection. Bien que l'on ne s'attende pas à ce que tout le monde veuille utiliser la boussole électorale pour éclairer sa décision de vote, le comité des élections a estimé qu'il était plus approprié d'ouvrir la période de vote avec des traductions essentielles que les membres de la communauté, quelle que soit leur langue, pourront utiliser s'ils souhaitent prendre cette décision importante. Le vote sera ouvert le 23 août à 00:00 UTC et se terminera le 6 septembre à 23:59 UTC. Bien à vous, Matanya, de la part du comité des élections, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 Aogositra 2022 à 12:54 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Invitation à rejoindre le Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement == Bonjour, Le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement (MS Forum)] est un espace collaboratif multilingue pour toutes les conversations sur la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement. Nous invitons toutes les personnes du Mouvement à collaborer sur le forum. Le but du forum est de construire une collaboration communautaire en utilisant une plateforme multilingue et inclusive. La [[m:Movement_Strategy|Stratégie du Mouvement]] est un effort de collaboration pour imaginer et construire l'avenir du Mouvement Wikimedia. Tout le monde peut contribuer à la Stratégie du mouvement, du simple commentaire au projet à part entière. [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Rejoignez] ce forum avec votre compte Wikimedia, participez aux conversations et posez des questions dans votre langue. L'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement (MSG) a lancé la proposition pour ce Forum MS en mai. Après une période d'examen de deux mois, nous venons de publier le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 rapport] de la période de revue de la communauté. Il contient un résumé des discussions, des mesures et des informations sur les prochaines étapes. Hâte de vous voir sur le Forum ! Meilleures salutations, [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 19 Aogositra 2022 à 18:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Le vote de la communauté est maintenant ouvert - Élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, La période de vote communautaire pour l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élection 2022 du conseil d'administration]] est maintenant ouverte. Voici quelques liens utiles qui vous permettront de trouver les informations dont vous avez besoin pour voter : * Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], qui montre la position des candidats et candidates sur 15 sujets différents. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Lisez les déclarations des candidats et candidates]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|ainsi que leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|En savoir plus sur les compétences recherchées par le conseil d'administration]] et comment le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Comité d'analyse a trouvé que les candidats et candidates correspondent à ces compétences]]. Vous pouvez vous rendre sur [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll]] pour voter dès maintenant. '''Vous pouvez voter du 23 août à 00h00 UTC au 06 septembre 2022 à 23h59 UTC'''. Pour connaître votre éligibilité au vote, veuillez consulter la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|d'éligibilité au vote]]. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 23 Aogositra 2022 à 08:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> La période de vote de la communauté pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration va bientôt se terminer</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, La période de vote de la communauté pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation a commencé le 23 août 2022 et se terminera le 6 septembre 2022 à 23h59 UTC. C'est encore le moment de participer à cette élection. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, veuillez consulter la [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|page de vote SecurePoll]] pour voter dès maintenant. Pour connaître votre éligibilité, veuillez visiter la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|page d'éligibilité]]. Si vous avez besoin d'aide pour prendre votre décision, voici quelques liens utiles : * Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], montrant comment les candidats se situent sur 15 sujets différents. * Lisez les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|déclarations des candidats]] ainsi que [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|En savoir plus sur les compétences recherchées par le Conseil]] et comment [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates| Le comité d'analyse a trouvé que les candidats correspondaient à ces compétences]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Regardez les vidéos des candidats répondant aux questions proposées par la communauté]]. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]31 Aogositra 2022 à 14:58 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> == Plus que quelques heures pour voter - élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation == Bonjour, Encore quelques heures pour voter pour choisir les 2 nouveaux administrateurs ou nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, c'est le moment. Il suffit d'accéder à cette [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/393|page Meta-wiki]]. Voici quelques ressources pour vous aider à prendre votre décision : * Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], montrant comment les candidats se situent sur 15 sujets différents ; * Lisez les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|professions de foi des candidats]] ainsi que [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]] ; * Informez-vous sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|les compétences recherchées par le Conseil]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|l’évaluation de ces compétences chez les candidats par une commission dédiée]] ; * Regardez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|les vidéos des candidats répondant aux questions posées par la communauté]]. Consultez [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Stats|la page des statistiques]] pour voir les chiffres du vote. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 6 Septambra 2022 à 07:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> == Version révisée des directives d’application du code de conduite universel (UCoC) == Bonjour, Le comité de révision des directives d'application du code de conduite universel (UCoC) sollicite vos commentaires concernant la [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|version révisée des directives d'application]]. Cette période de revue est ouverte du 8 septembre au 8 octobre 2022. Vous pouvez partager vos commentaires en plusieurs endroits et dans la langue de votre choix. Des discussions en direct sont également prévues. Veuillez consulter cette [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Conversation_hours|page Meta-wiki]] pour connaître les horaires et les détails. L'équipe de facilitation espère la participation du plus grand nombre de communautés. Si vous ne voyez pas de conversation se dérouler dans votre communauté, veuillez organiser une discussion. Les facilitateurs peuvent vous aider à mettre en place des conversations. Les discussions seront résumées et présentées au comité de rédaction toutes les deux semaines. Les résumés seront publiés sur cette [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Digests|page Meta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Septambra 2022 à 10:15 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Septambra 2022 à 04:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> ---- === L'habillage Vector 2022 par défaut dans deux semaines ? === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Les diapositives de notre présentation à Wikimania 2022|page=26]] {{int:Hello}}, je vous écris pour le compte de l'[[mw:Reading/Web|Équipe Web de la Fondation Wikimédia]]. '''Dans deux semaines, nous aimerions que Vector 2022 devienne l'habillage par défaut sur ce wiki.''' Nous y travaillons depuis trois ans. Jusqu'à présent, il a été adopté par défaut sur plus de 30 wikis, y compris des projets frères, qui représentent plus d'un milliard d'accès aux pages par mois. En moyenne, [[phab:T317529#8246686|87 % des utilisateurs actifs connectés]] de ces wikis utilisent Vector 2022. Il deviendrait l'habillage par défaut pour tous les utilisateurs non connectés, ainsi que pour tous les utilisateurs connectés qui actuellement utilisent Vector Legacy. Les utilisateurs connectés peuvent à tout moment adopter n'importe [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|quel autre habillage]]. Aucun changement est prévu pour les utilisateurs de ces habillages. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="En haut de la page"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector Legacy (l'actuelle interface par défaut) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Une section d'une page"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector Legacy (l'interface par défaut actuelle) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === À propos de l'interface === '''[Pourquoi un changement est-il nécessaire]''' L'actuelle interface par défaut répondait aux attentes des lecteurs et des contributeurs tels qu'ils étaient il y a 13 ans. Depuis lors, de nouveaux utilisateurs ont commencé à utiliser les projets Wikimédia. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/| L'ancienne interface Vector ne répond pas à leurs attentes.]] '''[But]''' Le but visé par le nouvel habillage est de rendre l'interface plus accueillante et confortable pour les lecteurs, et plus utile pour les utilisateurs expérimentés. Il s'inspire des demandes préalables, de la [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Consultation des souhaits de la communauté]], des gadgets et des scripts. Ce travail a permis à notre code de respecter les standards et d'améliorer tous les autres habillages. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|Nous avons réduit de 75 % le code PHP dans les habillages déployés par la Wikimédia]]. Le projet s'est également attaché à faciliter la prise en charge des gadgets et l'utilisation des API. '''[Changements et résultats des tests]''' L'habillage introduit une [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|série de changements]] qui améliorent la lisibilité et l'utilisabilité. Le nouvel habillage ne supprime aucune des fonctionnalités actuellement disponibles sur l'ancien Vector. * L'entête figé permet de trouver plus facilement les outils que les contributeurs utilisent couramment. Il diminue de 16 % le défilement vers le haut de la page. * Le nouveau sommaire facilite la navigation entre les diverses sections. Les lecteurs et les contributeurs sont passé d'une section à l'autre de la page 50 % plus souvent qu'avec l'ancien sommaire. L'apparence est également un peu différente sur les pages de discussion. * La nouvelle barre de recherche est plus facile à trouver et facilite la découverte du résultat de la recherche correct à partir d'une liste. Cela a augmenté le nombre de recherches lancées de 30 % sur les wikis que nous avons testés. * L'habillage n'affecte pas négativement les pages visitées, les taux d'édition ou la création de comptes. Il est prouvé que les communautés partenaires ont connu une augmentation du nombre de pages visitées et de comptes créés. '''[Essayez-le]''' Essayez le nouvel habillage, en allant dans l'onglet Apparence de [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|vos préférences]] et en sélectionnant Vector 2022 dans la liste des habillages. === Comment les utilisateurs peuvent-ils modifier et personnaliser cet habillage ? === Il est possible de configurer et personnaliser nos changements. Nous fournissons le support aux volontaires qui créent des nouveaux gadgets et scripts utilisateur. Consultez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|notre dépôt]] pour la liste des personnalisations actuellement disponibles, ou ajoutez les vôtres. === Notre plan === '''Si aucun problème majeur n'est soulevé, nous prévoyons le déploiement dans le courant de la semaine du 3 octobre 2022.''' Si votre communauté souhaite demander plus de temps pour discuter les changements, cliquez sur le bouton et écrivez-nous. On peut adapter le calendrier. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Demande de temps supplémentaire<br>pour discuter du changement</span>]]</div> Si vous souhaitez demander quoi que ce soit à notre équipe, si vous avez des questions, des remarques ou des idées supplémentaires, notifiez-moi ci-dessous ou écrivez sur la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|page de discussion du projet]]. Nous serons ravis de vous répondre ! Vous pouvez également consulter notre [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|Foire aux questions]]. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <small>Traduit par --[[Mpikambana:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:Patafisik (WMF)|resaka]]) 26 Septambra 2022 à 09:47 (UTC)</small> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Résultats préliminaires de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élection 2022 du conseil d'administration]]. Votre participation aide à choisir les administrateurs que la communauté recherche au sein du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Voici les résultats préliminaires de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Shani_Evenstein_Sigalov|Shani Evenstein Sigalov]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] Plus d'informations sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|résultats]] et les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistiques]] de cette élection du Conseil d'administration. Le conseil achèvera l'examen des 2 candidats ayant reçu le plus de votes, y compris la vérification des antécédents. Le conseil prévoit de nommer les nouveaux administrateurs lors de sa réunion de décembre. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 22 Septambra 2022 à 07:33 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 19 Oktobra 2022 à 23:24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Invitation à participer aux sessions “Questions-réponses sur la Charte du mouvement“.</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Bonjour, Lors de la "[[m:Wikimedia_Summit_2022|Wikimedia Summit 2022]]", le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|comité de rédaction de la charte du mouvement]] (MCDC) a présenté la première ébauche de la Charte, donnant un aperçu de la direction de son travail futur, et de la Charte elle-même. Le MCDC a ensuite intégré les premières réactions recueillies lors du Sommet. Avant de procéder à la rédaction de la Charte pour l'ensemble du Mouvement, le MCDC souhaite interagir avec les membres de la communauté et recueillir leurs commentaires sur les ébauches des trois sections : Préambule, Valeurs et principes, et Rôles et responsabilités (déclaration d'intentions). Les projets de la Charte du mouvement seront disponibles sur la page Meta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|ici]] le 14 novembre 2022. La période de consultation de la communauté sur la Charte du Mouvement aura lieu du 20 novembre au 18 décembre 2022. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Pour en savoir plus]]. Dans le but de s'assurer que les membres de la communauté sont bien informés pour participer pleinement aux conversations et qu'ils sont en mesure d'apporter leur point de vue sur la Charte du mouvement, trois sessions "Questions-réponses sur la Charte du Mouvement" ont été programmées dans différents fuseaux horaires. Tous les membres du Mouvement Wikimedia sont invités à participer à ces conversations. L'objectif est d'en savoir plus sur la Charte du mouvement - son but, son objectif, pourquoi elle est importante et comment elle a un impact sur votre communauté. Les membres du MCDC participeront à ces sessions pour répondre à vos questions et entendre les commentaires de la communauté. La présentation de la session est enregistrée et partagée par la suite. Aucun enregistrement des conversations ne sera fait. Vous trouverez ci-dessous la liste des sessions prévues : * '''Asie/Pacifique''' : le 4 novembre 2022 à 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]). L'interprétation est disponible en chinois et en japonais. * '''Europe/MENA/Afrique subsaharienne''' : 12 novembre 2022 à 15h00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]). L'interprétation est disponible en arabe, français et russe. * '''Amérique du Nord et du Sud/ Europe de l'Ouest''' : 12 novembre 2022 à 15h00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]). L'interprétation est disponible en espagnol et en portugais. Vous trouverez plus de détails sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|page Meta-wiki]] ; les liens Zoom seront partagés 48 heures avant le debut de la session. '''Appel aux Ambassadeurs de la Charte du mouvement'''. Les individus ou les groupes de toutes les communautés qui souhaitent contribuer à l'inclusion et à l'organisation des conversations sur la Charte du Mouvement dans leurs communautés sont encouragés à devenir des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Ambassadeurs de la Charte du Mouvement]] (MC Ambassadors). Les Ambassadeurs mèneront leurs propres activités et recevront un soutien financier pour permettre l'organisation des conversations dans leurs propres langues. Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|facilitateurs régionaux]] de l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement sont disponibles pour aider les candidats à obtenir une subvention. Si vous êtes intéressé, veuillez vous inscrire [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|ici]]. Si vous avez des questions spécifiques, veuillez contacter l'équipe MSG par e-mail : strategy2030@wikimedia.org ou sur le forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement. Nous vous remercions pour votre temps et votre participation. Au nom du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 6 Novambra 2022 à 06:36 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == Rappel - Vos avis et commentaires sur le contenu de la Charte du Mouvement == Bonjour, Nous sommes au milieu de la période de consultation de la communauté sur les trois chapitres préliminaires de la Charte du Mouvement : [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|Préambule]], [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Values_%26_Principles|Valeurs & Principes]], et [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Roles_%26_Responsibilities|Rôles & Responsabilités]] (''déclaration d'intention''). La période de consultation de la communauté durera jusqu'au 18 décembre 2022. Le [[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement (MCDC)]] encourage toutes les personnes intéressées par la gouvernance du mouvement Wikimedia à partager leurs réflexions et leurs opinions sur le projet de contenu de la Charte. '''Comment faire part de vos commentaires ?''' Vous pouvez faire part de vos commentaires de différentes manières : * Remplir [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 le questionnaire] (facultatif et anonyme, accessible en plusieurs langues) * Partager vos idées et vos commentaires sur '''les pages de discussions Meta-wiki''' : ** [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|Préambule]] ** [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Values_%26_Principles|Valeurs et principes]] ** [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Roles_%26_Responsibilities|Rôles et responsabilités]] (''déclaration d'intention'') * Faire part de vos idées et vos commentaires dans le '''Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement''' : ** [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Préambule] ** [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Valeurs et principes] ** [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Rôles et responsabilités] (''déclaration d'intention'') * Envoyer un courriel à : '''movementcharter@wikimedia.org''' si vous avez d'autres commentaires à faire au MCDC. Si vous voulez aider à inclure votre communauté dans la période de consultation, vous êtes encouragés à devenir Ambassadeur de la Charte du Mouvement. Veuillez trouver plus d'informations à ce sujet [[m:Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Movement_Charter_Ambassadors_Program/About|ici]]. Merci de votre participation ! ''Au nom du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement'', [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 9 Desambra 2022 à 11:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Desambra 2022 à 12:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 24 Desambra 2022 à 10:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau == Bonjour, je signale que [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr|les nouvelles concernant le projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau]] sont en ligne. Bonne lecture ! --[[Mpikambana:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:Patafisik (WMF)|resaka]]) 4 Janoary 2023 à 18:09 (UTC) == Vote sur les directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Méta-Wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, À la mi-janvier 2023, les [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/fr|directives d'application]] du [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/fr|Code de conduite universel]] feront l'objet d'un deuxième vote de ratification à l'échelle de la communauté. Cela fait suite au [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results/fr|vote de mars 2022]], qui a abouti à ce qu'une majorité d'électeurs soutienne les directives d'application. Lors de la période du vote, les participants ont aidé à mettre en évidence des préoccupations importantes de la communauté. Le [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/fr|comité des affaires communautaires]] du Conseil d'administration de la fondation Wikimédia a demandé que ces sujets de préoccupation soient examinés. Le [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/fr#Revisions_Committee_members|comité de révision]], dirigé par des bénévoles, a travaillé dur pour examiner les commentaires de la communauté et apporter des modifications. Il a mis à jour les sujets de préoccupation, tels que les exigences de formation et d'affirmation, la confidentialité et la transparence du processus, ainsi que la lisibilité et la traduisibilité du document. Les directives d'application révisées peuvent être consultées '''[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/fr|ici]]''', et une comparaison des modifications peut être lue''' [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison/fr|sur ce lien]]'''. '''Comment voter ?''' Le vote sera ouvert à compter du '''17 janvier 2023'''. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Cette page sur Méta-wiki]]''' donne des informations sur la manière de voter en utilisant SecurePoll. '''Qui peut voter ?''' Les '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|conditions d'éligibilité]]''' pour ce vote sont les mêmes que pour les élections du Conseil d'administration de la fondation Wikimédia. Veuillez consulter la page d'information des électeurs pour avoir plus de détails sur l'éligibilité. Si vous êtes un électeur éligible, vous pouvez utiliser votre compte Wikimédia pour accéder au serveur de vote. '''Que se passe-t-il après le vote?''' Les votes seront scrutés par un groupe indépendant de volontaires, et les résultats seront publiés sur Wikimedia-l, le Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement, Diff et sur Méta-wiki. Les électeurs pourront à nouveau voter et partager leurs préoccupations concernant les directives. Le conseil d'administration examinera les niveaux de soutien et les préoccupations soulevées lorsqu'il étudiera comment les directives d'application devraient être ratifiées ou développées davantage. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 11 Janoary 2023 à 13:59 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le vote sur les directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) est maintenant ouvert</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Méta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|période de vote]] des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|directives révisées pour l'application du Code de conduite universel]] est maintenant ouverte et se terminera le '''31 janvier 2023''' à '''23.59 GMT'''. Veuillez consulter la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|page d'information sur Méta-wiki]] pour en savoir plus sur l'éligibilité des électeurs et des explications sur comment voter. Pour plus d'information sur les directives d'application et le processus de vote, consultez notre [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|message précédent]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 19 Janoary 2023 à 11:40 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == Dernier jour pour voter - Directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) == Bonjour, Le vote des directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) se termine '''aujourd'hui à 23.59 GMT'''. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, vous êtes invité à le faire. Il suffit d'aller sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|cette page Meta-wiki]] pour en savoir plus et voter. Bien à vous, Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 31 Janoary 2023 à 11:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == Résultats du vote sur les directives d'application révisées du Code de conduite universel (UCoC) == Bonjour, Le récent vote communautaire sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines |directives d'application révisées du Code de conduite Universel]] a été comptabilisé et examiné. Merci à tous ceux qui y ont participé. Après que 3097 électeurs de 146 communautés Wikimédia ont voté, les résultats sont de 76% en faveur des directives d'application et 24% contre. Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|statistiques]] sur le vote sont disponibles. Un résumé plus détaillé des commentaires soumis lors du vote sera publié prochainement. Maintenant, les résultats et les commentaires recueillis lors de ce vote seront soumis au conseil d'administration pour être examinés. On s'attend actuellement à ce que le processus d'examen du conseil d'administration se termine en mars 2023. Nous vous tiendrons au courant lorsque celui-ci sera terminé. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC, Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]]14 Febroary 2023 à 10:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Mise à jour des conditions générales d'utilisation Wikimedia - Vos retours et commentaires sont sollicités</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation]] organise un cycle de commentaires avec les membres de la communauté pour discuter de la mise à jour des conditions générales d'utilisation Wikimedia. [[:foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|Les conditions générales d'utilisation]] sont les termes juridiques qui régissent l'utilisation des sites Web hébergés par la Wikimedia Foundation. De février à avril, nous recueillerons vos commentaires sur un projet de proposition. Le projet sera traduit en plusieurs langues, les commentaires écrits étant acceptés dans toutes les langues. Cette mise à jour fait suite à plusieurs éléments : * Mise en œuvre du code de conduite universel * Mise à jour du texte du projet vers la licence Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 * Proposition pour une meilleure prise en compte de l'édition payante non divulguée * Mise en conformité de nos conditions générales avec les lois actuelles et récemment adoptées qui affectent la Fondation, notamment la loi européenne sur les services numériques. Dans ce cadre, deux conversations seront organisées, la première le 2 mars, la seconde le 4 avril. Pour plus d'informations, veuillez consulter : * La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|mise à jour proposée des conditions d'utilisation par comparaison]] * La page pour faire vos [[m:Talk:Terms of use|commentaires et retours]] * Les informations sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|les conversations]] Au nom de l'équipe juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 22 Febroary 2023 à 11:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] teste le basculement entre ses centres de données primaire et secondaire. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit planifier un test. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Pour cela, beaucoup d’équipes doivent se préparer pour le test et être prêtes à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Europe continentale et en Afrique centrale). Malheureusement, à cause de certaines limites de [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains code particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessite. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant 90 minutes environ. Ce projet peut être remis à plus tard en cas de nécessité. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 27 Febroary 2023 à 21:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rappel : Conversations concernant la mise à jour des conditions d'utilisation de Wikimedia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Ceci est un rappel que le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation]] organise deux conversations avec les membres de la communauté au sujet de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|mise à jour des conditions d'utilisation de Wikimedia]]. La première conversation aura lieu le '''2 mars de 17h00 à 18h30 UTC.''' Voir sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|Meta pour plus d'informations]]. La deuxième conversation aura lieu le 4 avril. Nous vous invitons donc cordialement à participer à cette conversation. Veuillez noter que la rencontre se tiendra en anglais et sera coordonnée par des membres du département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation qui répondront à vos questions. Au nom de l'équipe juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 2 Martsa 2023 à 08:51 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rappel : Conversations concernant la mise à jour des conditions d'utilisation de Wikimedia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Ceci est un rappel que le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation]] organise deux conversations avec les membres de la communauté au sujet de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|mise à jour des conditions d'utilisation de Wikimedia]]. La première conversation aura lieu le '''2 mars de 17h00 à 18h30 UTC.''' Voir sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|Meta pour plus d'informations]]. La deuxième conversation aura lieu le 4 avril. Nous vous invitons donc cordialement à participer à cette conversation. Veuillez noter que la rencontre se tiendra en anglais et sera coordonnée par des membres du département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation qui répondront à vos questions. Au nom de l'équipe juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 2 Martsa 2023 à 10:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 accueille les soumissions du programme</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Souhaitez-vous organiser une session en personne ou virtuelle à Wikimania 2023 ? Peut-être un atelier pratique, une discussion animée, une performance amusante, une affiche accrocheuse ou un discours éclair mémorable? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Les soumissions sont ouvertes jusqu'au 28 mars''']]. L'événement aura des blocs hybrides dédiés, donc les soumissions virtuelles et le contenu préenregistré sont également les bienvenus. Si vous avez des questions, rejoignez-nous lors d'une prochaine conversation les 12 ou 19 mars, ou contactez-nous par e-mail à wikimania@wikimedia.org ou sur Telegram. Plus d'informations sur wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <noinclude> <languages /> {{Universal Code of Conduct/Header}} </noinclude> == <section begin="announcement-header" />Le conseil d'administration a ratifié les directives d'application de l'UCoC<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour à tous. Voici une mise à jour importante sur les directives d'application de l'UCoC : Le vote sur les directives d'application en janvier 2023 a montré une approbation majoritaire de ces directives. 369 commentaires ont été reçus. Un résumé détaillé de ces commentaires sera publié sous peu. Un peu plus de trois mille (3097) électeurs ont voté. 76% ont approuvé les directives d'application. Vous pouvez consulter les '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|statistiques de vote sur Meta-wiki]]'''. Puisque le soutien a augmenté, cela signifie pour le conseil d'administration que la version actuelle a résolu certains des problèmes signalés lors du dernier examen en 2022. Le conseil d'administration a voté pour la ratification des directives d'application. La [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|résolution peut être trouvée sur le wiki de la Fondation]. Vous pouvez aussi lire plus sur le [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|processus de la révision des directives d'application 2023 sur Diff.] Il y aura quelques prochaines étapes à suivre avec les recommandations importantes suivant les lignes directrices d'application. Plus de détails sur le calendrier seront bientôt partagés. Merci pour votre intérêt et votre participation. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 23 Martsa 2023 à 10:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Mervat (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation a ratifié les directives d'application de l'UCoC</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Voici une mise à jour importante sur les directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) : Le vote sur les directives d'application de janvier 2023 a montré une approbation majoritaire de ces directives. 369 commentaires ont été reçus. Un résumé détaillé de ces commentaires sera publié sous peu. Un peu plus de trois mille (3097) électeurs ont voté. 76% ont approuvé les directives d'application. Vous pouvez consulter les '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|statistiques du vote sur Meta-wiki]]'''. Puisque le soutien a augmenté, cela signifie pour le conseil d'administration que la version actuelle a résolu certains des problèmes signalés lors de la dernière revue en 2022. Le conseil d'administration a voté pour la ratification des directives d'application. La [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines| résolution peut être trouvée sur le wiki de la Fondation]. Vous pouvez aussi en savoir plus sur le [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/| processus de révision des directives d'application 2023 sur Diff.] De plus amples informations sur le calendrier des prochaines étapes seront bientôt disponibles. Merci pour votre intérêt et participation. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 23 Martsa 2023 à 16:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Rapport sur les commentaires des électeurs suite au vote de ratification des directives révisées d'application de l'UCoC</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'équipe du projet UCoC a terminé l'analyse des commentaires accompagnant le vote de ratification des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|directives d'application révisées du code de conduite universel]]. Tous les participants au vote ont eu l'opportunité de laisser des commentaires sur le contenu des révisions proposées des directives d'application de l'UCoC. Au total, 369 participants ont laissé des commentaires en 18 langues ; contre 657 commentateurs dans 27 langues en 2022. L'équipe ''Trust & Safety'' a effectué une analyse de ces résultats, en catégorisant les commentaires pour identifier les principaux thèmes et domaines d'intérêt cités. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter comments report|Le rapport est disponible et traduit en plusieurs langues sur Meta-wiki ici]]'''. Encore une fois, nous remercions tous ceux qui ont participé au vote et aux discussions. Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur le Code de conduite universel et ses directives d'application sur Meta-wiki. Au nom de l'équipe projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 7 Aprily 2023 à 10:37 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837589 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Comment la Charte du mouvement va-t-elle être ratifiée ? Donnez votre avis sur la méthodologie proposée !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' Bonjour, Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement]] (MCDC) recueille les premiers commentaires du mouvement sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification|méthodologie proposée pour la ratification de la Charte du mouvement]] '''du 10 au 28 avril 2023.''' La ratification de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du mouvement]] est prévue pour le début de l'année 2024 selon le calendrier. '''Il y a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification|six questions]] auxquelles le MCDC sollicite vos réponses.''' veuillez nous faire part de vos commentaires en : * Commentant la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|page de discussion Méta-wiki]] * Commentant sur le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 forum de la Stratégie du mouvement] * Rejoignant les conversations communautaires '''Conversations communautaires''' Le MCDC invite également toutes les personnes intéressées à faire part de leurs commentaires sur la méthodologie proposée à participer aux conversations communautaires : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#1:_18_April,_2023_at_10.00_UTC|Conversation communautaire #1]] : '''18 avril à 10:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1681812036 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#2:_24_April_2023_at_17.00_UTC|Conversation communautaire #2]] : '''24 avril à 17:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682355603 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]) La langue des conversations est l'anglais. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Veuillez nous dire]] si vous avez besoin d'interprétation. Veuillez noter que l'interprétation sera assurée si au moins 3 personnes expriment le souhait de participer dans les langues suivantes : allemand, arabe, chinois mandarin, espagnol, français, indonésien, japonais, polonais, portugais (brésilien) et russe. Au nom du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 13 Aprily 2023 à 16:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Comité des élections : Appel à de nouveaux membres</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|comité des élections de la Wikimedia Foundation]] recherche 2 à 4 membres supplémentaires pour aider à faciliter le processus de sélection des membres du Conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. L'élection 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation est en cours de préparation. De nouveaux membres sont invités à rejoindre le comité des élections. Le Comité des élections supervise le processus de sélection des sièges communautaires du Conseil d'administration. Rejoignez le comité et apportez vos précieuses compétences et idées au processus de sélection. Il y a huit sièges sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés au sein du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation]]. L'ensemble de la communauté Wikimedia vote pour les membres de la communauté qui occuperont ces sièges. En 2024, le Comité des élections supervisera ce processus de sélection pour les sièges sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés dont les mandats arrivent à échéance. Ce processus sera soutenu par la Wikimedia Foundation. Les membres du comité des élections s'engagent pour un mandat de trois ans et doivent signer un accord de confidentialité. Les membres peuvent s'attendre à consacrer 2 à 5 heures par semaine avant le processus de sélection et 5 à 8 heures par semaine pendant le processus de sélection. En tant que membre du comité des élections, vous serez amener à : * Participer à des réunions en ligne d'ici aux prochaines élections (mi-2024) * Participer aux sessions d'accueil et de formation en ligne en mai-juin 2023 * Travailler avec le comité pour remplir ses [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|autres responsabilités]]. Les nouveaux membres doivent présenter les qualités suivantes : * Maîtriser l'anglais * Être à l'aise avec la collaboration par e-mail * Avoir une bonne connaissance du mouvement et de sa gouvernance Si vous souhaitez vous porter volontaire pour ce rôle, veuillez '''soumettre votre candidature avant le 24 avril 2023 23:59 [[en:Anywhere on Earth| AoE (Partout sur terre)]] sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|cette page Meta-Wiki]]'''. Vous pouvez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|''lire l'annonce complète ici'']]. Merci d'avance pour votre intérêt ! Si vous n'êtes pas intéressé, mais que vous connaissez quelqu'un qui pourrait l'être, partagez ce message avec lui. N'hésitez pas à nous faire part de vos questions. Bien à vous, Pour le comité des élections,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 18 Aprily 2023 à 15:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] teste la bascule entre ses centres de données primaires et de secours. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit procéder à un test planifié. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Cela nécessite des équipes en nombre, pour préparer le test et être prêtes à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Europe continentale et en Afrique centrale). Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains code particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Aprily 2023 à 00:41 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == Vos retours sur le plan annuel 2023-2024 de la Wikimedia Foundation == Bonjour, Conformément à la recommandation de la stratégie du mouvement : [[m:Movement_Strategy/Recommendations/Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-making/fr|assurer l'équité dans la prise de décision]], la Wikimedia foundation vous invite à participer au processus de planification annuelle (APP) pour l’exercice 2023-2024 qui s’étend du 01 juillet 2023 au 30 juin 2024. Pour la deuxième année consécutive, la fondation ancre son plan annuel dans la stratégie du mouvement pour faire progresser l’équité. Le plan annuel de cette année tente d’apporter plus de clarté sur les questions stratégiques pluriannuelles et de fournir plus d’informations sur le fonctionnement de la Fondation. La Fondation a publié [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/fr|le projet du plan annuel]] sur Meta-wiki et vous invite à l’examiner et à lui faire part de vos retours. Vos commentaires, questions et réflexions permettront d’améliorer le contenu final avant que le Conseil d’administration de la Fondation n’examine le plan et le budget en juin. Des conversations avec interprétation en français sont également prévues avec la communauté et d’autres parties prenantes et je profite de cette occasion pour vous inviter en particulier à celle qui aura lieu le '''27 avril, de 16h à 17h30 UTC''' (Afrique, Europe centrale et orientale, Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord). Vous êtes toutefois invités à participer à n’importe quel autre appel en direct qui vous conviendrait. Voici le lien vers [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Collaboration|la page des conversations]] sur Meta-Wiki. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 21 Aprily 2023 à 08:57 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == ContribuLing 2023 == [[File:Conférence pour les langues minoritaires et les outils numériques contributifs libres.gif|frameless|right]] [[meta:ContribuLing_2023/fr|Je signale]].--[[Manokana:Fandraisan'anjara/151.42.157.202|151.42.157.202]] 24 Aprily 2023 à 13:49 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 26 Aprily 2023 à 19:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sélection du comité de construction U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> La prochaine étape du processus du Code de conduite universel consiste à établir un comité de construction pour créer la charte du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C). Le comité de construction a été sélectionné. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Découvrez les membres et le travail à venir sur Méta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 27 Mey 2023 à 04:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 28 Jiona 2023 à 18:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool. Thank you! </div> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dinika]]) 4 Jolay 2023 à 22:02 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_MinT_announcement_list_2&oldid=25258883 --> == Charte du Mouvement : Faites vos retours sur la version préliminaire du chapitre sur le conseil mondial == Bonjour, Le comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement a publié de nouveaux projets de chapitres de la Charte du Mouvement. Le chapitre [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council/fr|'''Conseil mondial''']] est disponible dès maintenant et celui sur les Hubs sera publié d'ici à la fin du mois de juillet. Vous êtes invités à les examiner et à faire vos retours et commentaires. '''Comment y participer ?''' Créer une Charte pour notre Mouvement signifie que nous avons besoin de l'avis du plus grand nombre. Tous les membres de la communauté Wikimedia sont invités à s'engager activement dans le processus de rédaction du contenu de la Charte en partageant leurs commentaires sur [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Invitation_for_feedback|cette page Meta-wiki]] ou en participant aux différentes [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#July-September_2023_consultation|conversations organisées]]. Nous vous invitons à la conversation Francophone qui aura lieu le '''vendredi 28 juillet à 18h (en France), 16h UTC'''. Plus de détails sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Regional_Conversations/Francophone|cette page Meta-Wiki]] Les membres de la communauté, en particulier ceux des communautés Wikimedia qui manquent de ressources, sont encouragés à solliciter des subventions avant le 30 juillet. Ces subventions peuvent être utilisées pour organiser des conversations, telles que des sessions d'information pour familiariser les membres de leurs communautés avec les chapitres de la Charte. Plus de détails sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ambassadors_Program/Grant|cette page Meta-Wiki]] L'équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement_Communications|Communication du Mouvement]] est disponible pour soutenir les organisateurs communautaires. Au nom du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement, Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 17 Jolay 2023 à 10:51 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''', select "Vector legacy (2010)" in [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] and save the change. ---- We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 300 wikis, including most Wikipedias and some sister projects. This accounts for more than 4 billions pageviews per month. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on August 9, 2023'''. If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[Mpikambana:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|resaka]]) 26 Jolay 2023 à 23:32 (UTC) == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> 27 Jolay 2023 à 02:26 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Examinez la charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour à tous, Nous sommes heureux de partager avec vous la prochaine étape du travail sur le [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|code de conduite universel]]. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version préliminaire de la charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est maintenant prête à être examinée. Les [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application]] nécessitent la création d'un [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|comité de construction]] pour rédiger une charte décrivant les procédures et les détails d'un comité mondial appelé le [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]]. Au cours des derniers mois, le comité de construction U4C a travaillé en groupe pour discuter et rédiger cette charte. Le comité de construction U4C accueille les commentaires sur cette version de charte jusqu'au 22 septembre 2023. Après cette date, le comité de construction U4C révisera la charte si nécessaire et un vote communautaire s'ouvrira peu de temps après. Rejoignez la discussion pendant les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|heures de conversation]] ou sur [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Méta-wiki]]. Cordialement,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 28 Aogositra 2023 à 15:35 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Heures de conversation pour discuter du projet de charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel == Bonjour, La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version préliminaire de la charte du Comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est maintenant prête à être examinée. Les [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application]] exigent la création d'un [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|comité de construction]] pour rédiger une charte décrivant les procédures et les détails d'un comité mondial appelé comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C). Vous êtes invités à des heures de conversation pour discuter du projet de charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C). Vous trouverez le lien des conversations sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|Meta-wiki]]. Pendant que vous y êtes, veuillez ajouter votre nom à la liste des conversations. L'interprétation en français est confirmée pour la conversation du jeudi 7 septembre à 17h UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Members|Les membres du comité de construction U4C]] et les membres du personnel soutenant ce travail seront disponibles pour discuter des détails du projet de charte avec vous et écouter vos commentaires. J'espère que vous pourrez vous joindre à la conversation. Si vous ne pouvez pas y assister, vous pouvez rejoindre la [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Project|conversation sur la page de discussion Meta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]29 Aogositra 2023 à 15:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] va basculer le trafic entre ses centres de données. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit procéder à un test planifié. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Cela nécessite des équipes en nombre, pour préparer le test et être prêt à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Afrique centrale et 16:00 en Europe continentale). Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains codes particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 15 Septambra 2023 à 09:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Candidatures ouvertes pour le Comité des affiliations, la Commission de médiation et la Commission de réexamen des affaires ==</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Bonjour à tous ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Comité des affiliations]] (AffCom), la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|commission des avocats (OC)]] et le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Comité d'examen des affaires]] (CRC) cherchent de nouveaux membres. Ces groupes de bénévoles fournissent un soutien structurel et de surveillance important à la communauté et au mouvement. Les candidats sont encouragés à se présenter ou à encourager les autres à se présenter à ces groupes. Il y a plus d'informations sur le rôle des groupes, les compétences nécessaires et l'opportunité de postuler sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|page Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe de support du Comité,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Oktobra 2023 à 16:41 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Passage en revue et commentaires sur le paquet de règles 2024 de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Méta-Wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Chers tous, Veuillez passer et revue et commenter le paquet de règles de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia à partir de maintenant et jusqu’au 29 octobre 2023. Le paquet de règles de sélection a été basé sur des versions plus anciennes par le Comité électoral et sera utilisé dans la sélection pour les élections du Conseil en 2024. En fournissant vos commentaires dès maintenant, ils pourront assurer une sélection plus fluide et plus efficace du Conseil. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|Plus de détails sur la page Méta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, Katie Chan<br /> Présidente du Comité électoral<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 17 Oktobra 2023 à 01:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bientôt disponible: Reference Previews (aperçus de référence)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] Une nouvelle fonction sera bientôt disponible dans votre wiki: Reference Previews qui permet un aperçu en popup d'une référence. Ces popups existent sur les wikis comme gadgets locaux depuis de nombreuses années. Il existe maintenant une solution centrale, disponible sur tous les wikis, et compatible avec la [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|fonction PagePreviews]]. Les aperçus de référence seront visibles par tous, y compris les lecteurs. Si vous ne souhaitez pas les voir, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|vous pouvez vous désabonner]]. Si vous [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|utilisez les gadgets]] Reference Tooltips ou Navigation Popups, vous ne verrez pas les aperçus de référence à moins de désactiver le gadget. Reference Previews a été une fonctionnalité bêta sur de nombreux wikis depuis 2019, et une fonctionnalité par défaut sur certains depuis 2021. Le déploiement est prévu pour le 22 novembre. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Page d'Aide]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Page du projet avec plus d'informations (en Anglais)]]. * Votre avis est le bienvenue [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|sur cette page de Discussion]]. -- Pour l'équipe [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]], <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 15 Novambra 2023 à 13:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== « Nouvelle » fonctionnalité de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] : ajout de géo-points par QID ==</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Depuis septembre 2022, il est possible de créer des géopoints à l’aide d’un QID. De nombreux wikicontributeurs ont demandé cette fonctionnalité, mais elle reste peu utilisée. C’est pourquoi nous vous rappelons son existence. Vous trouverez plus d’informations sur la [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|page du projet]]. N’hésitez pas à nous faire part de tout commentaire sur [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|la page de discussion]]. Bien cordialement, — l’équipe des souhaits techniques de Wikimedia Allemagne <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 13 Desambra 2023 à 12:31 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 18 Janoary 2024 à 07:26 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 18 Janoary 2024 à 07:26 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote sur la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Je m'adresse à vous aujourd'hui pour vous annoncer que la période de vote pour la charte du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] (U4C) est désormais ouverte. Les membres de la communauté peuvent [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|voter et faire part de leurs commentaires sur la charte via SecurePoll]] jusqu'au '''2 février 2024'''. Celles et ceux d’entre vous qui ont exprimé leur opinion lors de l'élaboration des [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Lignes directrices pour l'application du CCU]] seront familiers avec ce processus. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version actuelle de la charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] est disponible sur Meta-Wiki avec plusieurs traductions. Veuillez lire la charte, procédez au vote et relayez cette annonce auprès des membres de votre communauté. Je vous affirme que le Comité de Construction de l'U4C se réjouit de votre participation. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19 Janoary 2024 à 18:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Derniers jours pour voter concernant la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Je m'adresse à vous aujourd'hui pour vous rappeler que la période de vote pour la charte du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel]] (U4C) se terminera le '''2 février 2024'''. Les membres de la communauté peuvent [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|voter et faire part de leurs commentaires sur la charte via SecurePoll]].. Ceux d'entre vous qui ont exprimé leur opinion lors de l'élaboration des [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Lignes directrices pour l'application du CdCU]] seront familiers avec ce processus. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version actuelle de la charte de l’U4C]] est disponible sur Meta-Wiki avec plusieurs traductions. Lisez la charte, votez et relayez cette annonce auprès des membres de votre communauté. Je vous affirme que le Comité de Construction de l'U4C se réjouit de votre participation. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 31 Janoary 2024 à 17:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Annonce des résultats du vote de ratification de la charte du comité de coordination du CdCU</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Méta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Chers tous, Merci à tous d'avoir suivi les progrès du Code de conduite universel. Je vous écris aujourd'hui pour vous annoncer le résultat du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|vote de ratification]] sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Charte du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel]]. 1746 personnes ont voté lors de ce vote de ratification, 1249 ayant soutenu la charte et 420 ne l'ayant pas soutenue. Le processus de vote de ratification a permis aux personnes ayant voté de fournir des commentaires sur la charte. Un rapport sur les statistiques de vote et un résumé des commentaires des votants seront publiés sur Meta-wiki dans les semaines à venir. Vous recevrez prochainement des informations sur les prochaines étapes. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CdCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12 Febroary 2024 à 18:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Le rapport de la ratification de la Charte U4C et l'appel à candidatures U4C sont désormais disponibles</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour, Je vous écris aujourd'hui pour vous communiquer deux informations importantes. Premièrement, le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results| rapport des commentaires du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C) sur la ratification de la Charte]] est maintenant disponible. Deuxièmement, l'appel à candidatures pour l'U4C est désormais ouvert jusqu'au 1er avril 2024. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] (U4C) est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente du Code de Conduite Universel. Les membres de la communauté sont invités à soumettre leur candidature à l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|voir la charte de l'U4C]]. La charte prévoit 16 sièges pour l'U4C : huit sièges réservés à la communauté et huit autres aux régions pour garantir que l'U4C soit représentatif de la diversité du mouvement. Pour en savoir plus et soumettre votre candidature, cliquez sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 5 Martsa 2024 à 16:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Sélection 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Chers tous et toutes, Cette année, le mandat de 4 (quatre) membres du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia, sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés, arrivera à son terme [1]. Le conseil d'administration invite l'ensemble du mouvement à participer au processus de sélection de cette année et à voter pour pourvoir ces sièges. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Comité des élections]] supervisera ce processus avec le soutien du personnel de la Fondation [2]. La Commission de gouvernance du Conseil a créé un groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du Conseil, composé de Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins et Shani Evenstein Sigalov, qui ne peuvent candidater au processus de sélection des membres du Conseil sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés pour l'année 2024 [3]. Ce groupe est chargé de superviser le processus de sélection des membres du conseil d'administration pour 2024 et de tenir le conseil d'administration informé. Pour plus de détails sur les rôles du comité des élections, du conseil d'administration et du personnel, cliquez ici [4]. Voici les dates clés prévues : * Mai 2024 : Appel à candidatures et appel à questions * Juin 2024 : Les affiliés votent pour présélectionner 12 candidatures (pas de présélection si 15 candidatures ou moins se présentent) [5]. * Juin-août 2024 : Période de la campagne * Fin août / début septembre 2024 : Période de vote communautaire de deux semaines * Octobre-novembre 2024 : Examen des antécédents des candidates et candidats sélectionnés * Réunion du conseil d'administration en décembre 2024 : L'entrée en fonction du nouveau conseil d'administration Pour en savoir plus sur le processus de sélection de 2024 - y compris le calendrier détaillé, le processus de candidature, les règles de la campagne et les critères d'éligibilité des personnes qui votent -, consultez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|cette page Meta-wiki]], et préparez votre plan. '''Bénévoles pour les élections''' Une autre façon de participer au processus de sélection de 2024 est de devenir bénévole pour les élections. Les bénévoles pour les élections sont un pont entre le comité des élections et leur communauté respective. Ils veillent à ce que leur communauté soit représentée en la mobilisant pour qu'elle aille voter. Pour en savoir plus sur le programme et les modalités d'adhésion, consultez cette [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Meilleures salutations, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (président du comité de gouvernance, groupe de travail sur la sélection du conseil d'administration) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Même si le seuil idéal est de 12 candidates et candidats pour 4 sièges à pourvoir, la procédure de présélection sera déclenchée s'il y a plus de 15 candidatures, car les 1 à 3 personnes éliminées pourraient se sentir exclues et cela représenterait beaucoup de travail pour les affiliés de mener à bien la procédure de présélection pour n'éliminer que 1 à 3 personnes de la liste des candidatures.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]12 Martsa 2024 à 19:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] va basculer le trafic entre ses centres de données. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 15:00 en heure d’Afrique de l'Ouest, 16:00 en heure d’Afrique centrale et 15:00 en Europe continentale). Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains codes particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 15 Martsa 2024 à 00:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votez maintenant pour sélectionner les membres de la première U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Salut à tous et à toutes, Je vous écris pour vous informer que la période de vote pour le Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C) est ouverte jusqu'au 9 mai 2024. Lisez les informations sur la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024| de vote sur Meta-wiki]] pour en savoir plus sur le vote et l'éligibilité des personnes votantes. Le comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C) est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente du code de conduite universel. Les membres de la communauté ont été invités à soumettre leur candidature à l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|consulter la charte U4C]]. Veuillez partager ce message avec les membres de votre communauté afin qu'ils puissent également participer. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CdCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Aprily 2024 à 20:21 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Inscrivez-vous à la réunion communauté linguistique du 31 mai à 16 h UTC</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Bonjour à tous, La prochaine réunion communauté linguistique est prévue dans quelques semaines, le 31 mai à 16 h UTC. Si vous cela vous intéresse, vous pouvez [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 vous inscrire sur cette page wiki]. Il s’agit d’une réunion orientée pour les participants, où nous faisons part des actualités de divers projets, discutons collectivement des questions techniques sur les wikis linguistiques et collaborons pour trouver des solutions possibles. Par exemple, lors de la dernière réunion, nous avons parlé du service de traduction automatique (MinT) et des langues et modèles qu’il prenait actuellement en charge, du travail de régionalisation de l’équipe de Kiwix et du défi technique de tri numérique des fichier utilisé sur la Wikisource en bengali. Vous avez envie de faire part d’actualités techniques concernant votre projet ? Un problème que vous voudriez soumettre à discussion durant la réunion ? Vous avez besoin d’une interprétation de l’anglais dans votre langue ? Contactez-moi à l’adresse ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org et [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|ajoutez des éléments à l’ordre du jour ici]]. Nous attendons votre participation ! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Mey 2024 à 21:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Invitation à des retours sur la Procédure pour le Cycle de vie des Projets parents</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Ce message est également traduit dans d’autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Chers membres de la communauté, Le [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Comité des affaires communautaires]] (le CAC) du [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|conseil d’administration de la Fondation Wikimédia]] vous invite à donner des retours à propos d’un '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|brouillon de Procédure pour le Cycle de vie des Projets parents]]'''. Cette Procédure décrit des étapes et des conditions pour lancer et arrêter des Projets parents Wikimédia, et vise à assurer le succès de tout nouveau projet approuvé. Ceci est distinct des procédures pour lancer ou arrêter de nouvelles langues pour des projets existants, dont s’occupent le [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comité de Langue]] ou [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|la politique de fermeture de projets]]. Les détails sont disponibles sur [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|cette page]], ainsi que la manière d’apporter vos retours, et ceci jusqu’à la fin du '''23 juin 2024''', d’où que vous soyez. Vous pouvez également partager des informations à ce sujet avec les communautés de projets intéressées avec lesquelles vous travaillez ou que vous soutenez, et vous pouvez aussi nous aider à traduire la procédure en plus de langues, afin que les gens puissent participer aux discussions dans leur propre langue. De la part du CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22 Mey 2024 à 02:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Annonce du premier Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour, Les scrutateurs ont terminé d'examiner les résultats du vote. Voici les résultats de la première [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|élection du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel (U4C)]]. Nous sommes heureux d'annoncer que les individus suivants sont les membres régionaux de l'U4C, qui rempliront un mandat de deux ans: * Amérique du Nord (États-Unis et Canada) ** – * Europe du Nord et de l'Ouest ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Amérique latine et Caraïbes ** – * Europe centrale et orientale (CEE) ** — * Afrique sub-saharienne ** – * Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * Asie de l'Est, du Sud-Est et du Pacifique (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * Asie du Sud ** – Les personnes suivantes sont élues membres de le communauté au sens large dans le U4C, remplissant un mandat d'un an: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Merci encore à tous ceux qui ont participé au processus et particulièrement aux candidats pour leur leadership et leur dévouement au mouvement et à la communauté Wikimédia. Pendant les prochaines semaines, le U4C va se réunir et planifier l'année 2024-25 dans le soutien de l'implémentation et la revue du UCoC et des Directives d'Application. Vous pouvez suivre leurs travaux sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 Jiona 2024 à 08:15 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le texte final de la Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est désormais disponible sur Meta</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Le texte final de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia]] est désormais disponible sur Meta dans plus de 20 langues pour consultation. '''Qu'est-ce que la charte du mouvement Wikimédia?''' La charte du mouvement Wikimédia est un document proposé pour définir les rôles et les responsabilités de tous les membres et entités du mouvement Wikimédia, y compris la création d'un nouvel organe - le Conseil mondial - pour la gouvernance du mouvement. '''Rejoignez la "cérémonie de lancement" de la charte du mouvement Wikimédia.''' Rejoignez la [[1$|« Soirée de lancement »]] le '''20 juin 2024''' à '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 votre heure locale]). Au cours de cet appel, nous célébrerons la publication de la Charte finale et présenterons le contenu de la Charte. Participez et renseignez-vous sur la Charte avant de passer au vote. '''Vote de ratification de la Charte du Mouvement''' Le vote débutera sur SecurePoll le '''25 juin 2024''' à '''00:01 UTC''' et se terminera le '''9 juillet 2024''' à '''23:59 UTC'''. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur le processus de vote, les critères d'éligibilité et d'autres détails sur Meta. Pour toute question, veuillez laisser un commentaire sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Page de discussion Meta]] ou envoyer un e-mail au MCDC à l'adresse suivante : [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. Au nom du MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 11 Jiona 2024 à 08:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le vote pour la ratification de la Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est maintenant ouvert - votez !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Le vote pour ratifier la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia''']] est désormais ouvert. La Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est un document qui définit les rôles et les responsabilités de tous les membres et entités du mouvement Wikimédia, y compris la création d'un nouvel organe - le Conseil mondial - pour la gouvernance du mouvement. La version finale de la Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|disponible sur Meta dans différentes langues]]. Le vote a débuté sur SecurePoll le '''25 juin 2024''' à '''00:01 UTC''' et se terminera le '''9 juillet 2024''' à '''23:59 UTC'''. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|informations sur les votants et les conditions d'éligibilité]]. Après avoir lu la Charte, veuillez [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''voter ici''']] et faites partager cette note. Si vous avez des questions concernant le vote de ratification, veuillez contacter la Commission électorale de la Charte à l'adresse suivante: [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. Au nom du CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Jiona 2024 à 10:51 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le vote pour la ratification de la charte du mouvement Wikimédia prend fin bientôt</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Ceci est un aimable rappel que la période de vote pour la ratification de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia]] prendra fin le '''9 juillet 2024''', à '''23:59 UTC'''. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, veuillez le faire [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|sur SecurePoll]]. Au nom de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Commission électorale de la Charte]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 8 Jolay 2024 à 03:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Jolay 2024 à 00:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 18 Jolay 2024 à 17:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 27 Jolay 2024 à 02:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Aogositra 2024 à 15:30 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Bientôt : une nouvelle fonctionnalité de sous-référence – ​​essayez-la !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Bonjour, Depuis plusieurs années, des membres de la communauté demandent une façon simple de réutiliser des références en précisant certains détails. Aujourd’hui, une solution pour MediaWiki arrive : la nouvelle fonctionnalité de sous-référence fonctionnera en wikicode et avec l’éditeur visuel en améliorant le système de notes de bas de page existant. Vous pourrez continuer à utiliser les différentes manières d’ajouter une note, mais vous rencontrerez surement des sous-références ajoutées par d’autres dans des articles. Plus d’informations dans [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|la page du projet]]. '''Nous aimerions avoir vos retours''' pour nous assurer que cette fonctionnalité fonctionne bien pour vous : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|essayez]] la dernière version de développement sur le wiki bêta et [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|dites-nous ce que vous en pensez]] ; * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|inscrivez-vous ici]] pour recevoir les actualités et invitations à participer aux études d’utilisation. L’équipe des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|souhaits techniques]] de [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Allemagne]] prévoit de doter les wikis Wikimedia de cette fonctionnalité cette année. Nous contacterons auparavant les personnes créant et maintenant des outils et modèles liés aux notes de bas de page. Votre aide est la bienvenue pour diffuser le message ! --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 22 Aogositra 2024 à 23:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 2 Septambra 2024 à 14:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Exprimez-vous : Votez pour le Conseil d'administration 2024 !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Bonjour à tous et à toutes, La période de vote pour l'élection du conseil d'administration de [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024]] est maintenant ouverte. Douze (12) candidats et candidates se présentent pour quatre (4) sièges au conseil d'administration. Apprenez-en plus sur les candidats et candidates en [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|lisant leurs déclarations]] et leurs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|réponses aux questions de la communauté]]. Lorsque vous serez en mesure de voter, rendez-vous sur la page de vote du [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] pour voter. Le vote est ouvert du 3 septembre à 00:00 UTC au 17 septembre à 23:59 UTC. Pour vérifier votre éligibilité, veuillez consulter la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|éligibilité de l'électeur]]. Bien à vous, Le comité des élections et le groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 3 Septambra 2024 à 12:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] va basculer le trafic entre ses centres de données. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|fr}}'''. La bascule débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. Cette bannière restera visible jusqu’à la fin de l’opération. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains codes particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 20 Septambra 2024 à 09:37 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 27 Septambra 2024 à 18:56 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 6 Oktobra 2024 à 03:20 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Résultats préliminaires des élections de 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux qui ont participé à [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|l'élection de 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia]]. Près de 6000 membres de la communauté issus de plus de 180 projets wiki ont voté. Les quatre candidats suivants ont obtenu le plus de voix: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] Bien que ces candidats aient été classés par nombre de votes, ils doivent encore être nommés au conseil d'administration. Ils doivent réussir une vérification des antécédents et satisfaire aux qualifications décrites dans les statuts. Les nouveaux membres seront nommés lors de la prochaine réunion du conseil en décembre 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur les résultats sur Méta-Wiki.]] Bien à vous, Le comité des élections et le groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 14 Oktobra 2024 à 08:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">À la recherche de bénévoles pour rejoindre plusieurs comités du mouvement</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Chaque année, généralement d’octobre à décembre, plusieurs comités du mouvement cherchent de nouveaux bénévoles. Pour en savoir plus sur les comités, consultez leurs pages Meta-wiki : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Comité des affiliations (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Commission de médiation (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Comité d'examen des cas (CRC)]] Les candidatures aux comités sont ouvertes à partir du 16 octobre 2024. Les candidatures au Comité des affiliations sont closes le 18 novembre 2024, et les candidatures à la commission de médiation et au Comité d'examen des cas sont closes le 2 décembre 2024. Pour savoir comment postuler, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|consultez la page de nomination sur Meta-wiki]]. Publiez sur la page de discussion ou envoyez un e-mail à [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] pour toute question que vous pourriez avoir. Pour l'équipe de soutien du comité, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16 Oktobra 2024 à 23:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 22 Oktobra 2024 à 11:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 29 Oktobra 2024 à 05:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 21 Novambra 2024 à 19:54 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 16 Janoary 2025 à 12:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 24 Janoary 2025 à 01:11 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 29 Janoary 2025 à 02:36 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 29 Janoary 2025 à 02:36 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 3 Febroary 2025 à 00:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 Febroary 2025 à 08:29 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 7 Martsa 2025 à 18:51 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Martsa 2025 à 02:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] va basculer le trafic entre ses centres de données. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|fr}}'''. La bascule débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement, que nous nous efforçons de réduire pour le futur. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. Cette bannière restera visible jusqu’à la fin de l’opération. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Nous vous conseillons cependant de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Le déploiement de code devrait se dérouler comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains codes particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Martsa 2025 à 23:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 4 Aprily 2025 à 02:04 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16 Aprily 2025 à 16:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17 Aprily 2025 à 00:34 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 28 Aprily 2025 à 15:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Vote sur les modifications proposées aux lignes directrices de l'UCoC et à la charte de l'U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> La période de vote pour les révisions des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel et de la Charte U4C se termine le 1er mai 2025 à 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 trouver dans votre fuseau horaire]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Lisez les informations sur la façon de participer et lisez la proposition avant de voter]] sur la page UCoC de Méta-wiki. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente de l'UCoC. Cet examen annuel a été planifié et mis en œuvre par l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, vous pouvez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|réviser la charte U4C]]. Veuillez partager ce message avec les membres de votre communauté dans votre langue, le cas échéant, afin qu'ils puissent également y participer. En coopération avec l'U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 29 Aprily 2025 à 03:41 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Mey 2025 à 15:07 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Appel aux candidatures pour le Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel (U4C).</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Les résultats du vote sur les directives d'application et la charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel (U4C) sont disponibles [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|sur Méta-wiki]]. Vous pouvez désormais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|soumettre votre candidature pour siéger à l'U4C]] à partir du 29 mai 2025 à 12:00 UTC. Des informations sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|l'éligibilité, le processus, et la chronologie sont disponibles sur Méta-wiki]]. Le vote sur les candidats sera ouvert le 1^er juin 2025 et durera deux semaines, se finissant donc le 15 juin 2025 à 12:00 UTC. Si vous avez des questions, vous pouvez les poser sur [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|la page de discussion pour l'élection]]. -- en coopération avec l'U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|dinika]])</bdi> 15 Mey 2025 à 22:07 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 22 Mey 2025 à 15:27 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Sélection 2025 du conseil d'administration de la fondation Wikimédia et appel à questions</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Chers tous et toutes, Cette année, le mandat de deux administrateurs sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés au conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia prendra fin [1]. Le conseil invite l'ensemble du mouvement à participer au processus de sélection de cette année et à voter pour pourvoir ces sièges. Le Comité des élections supervisera ce processus avec le soutien du personnel de la Fondation [2]. Le Comité de gouvernance, composé de membres du Conseil d'administration non-candidats au processus de sélection des membres du Conseil d'administration 2025 sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina et Esra'a Al Shafei) [3], est chargé de superviser le processus de sélection des membres du Conseil d'administration 2025 et de tenir le Conseil d'administration au courant de la situation. Pour plus de détails sur les rôles de la commission des élections, du conseil d'administration et du personnel, cliquez ici [4]. En voici les dates clés : * 22 mai - 5 juin : Annonce ( la présente communication) et période d'appel à questions. [6] * 17 juin - 1er juillet 2025 : Appel à candidatures * Juillet 2025 : Si nécessaire, les affiliés votent pour présélectionner les candidats si 10 d'entre eux ou plus se présentent [5]. * Août 2025 : Période de la campagne * Août - septembre 2025 : Période de vote communautaire de deux semaines * Octobre - novembre 2025 : Vérification des antécédents des candidats sélectionnés * Réunion du conseil d'administration en décembre 2025 : Installation des nouveaux membres du conseil d'administration Pour en savoir plus sur le processus de sélection de 2025 - y compris le calendrier détaillé, le processus de candidature, les règles de la campagne et les critères d'éligibilité des électeurs -, veuillez consulter cette page Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Appel à questions''' Lors de chaque processus de sélection, la communauté a la possibilité de soumettre des questions auxquelles les candidats au conseil d'administration devront répondre. Le comité électoral sélectionne les questions à partir de la liste établie par la communauté pour que les candidats y répondent. Les candidats doivent répondre à toutes les questions posées dans le dossier de candidature pour être éligibles, faute de quoi leur candidature sera rejetée. Cette année, le comité électoral sélectionnera 5 questions auxquelles les candidats devront répondre. Les questions sélectionnées peuvent être une combinaison de celles qui ont été soumises par la communauté, si elles sont similaires ou liées. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Bénévoles des élections''' Une autre façon de participer au processus de sélection de 2025 est de devenir bénévole des élections. Les bénévoles électoraux constituent un pont entre le comité électoral et leur communauté respective. Ils veillent à ce que leur communauté soit représentée et les incitent à voter. Pour en savoir plus sur le programme et les modalités d'adhésion, consultez cette page Meta-wiki. [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link]]]. Je vous remercie ! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Bien à vous, Victoria Doronina Liaison du conseil d'administration avec le comité des élections Comité de gouvernance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:MediaWiki message delivery|resaka]]) 28 Mey 2025 à 03:07 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|dinika]]) 29 Mey 2025 à 16:47 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Jiona 2025 à 23:01 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> 2wu0hftm28xon4r7da7vw83blb9tum4 0 1139 1107167 1103249 2025-06-13T14:06:24Z ZATSY Mitarimy 35840 Nanampy Lahatsoratra 1107167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Marc Ravalomanana.jpg |anarana=Marc Ravalomanana |teraka=12 Desambra 1949 |maty= |firenena=Madagasikara |asa= * [[Filoham-pirenena]] |taona niasàna=Filoham-pirenena nanomboka ny 1991 ka hatramin'ny taona 2009 |seha-pitiavana=Vadiny : Lalao Ravalomanana|tranokala=Izy no tompo'ny Fahitalavitra MBS|toerana=Imerinkasinina}} I '''Marc Ravalomanana''' dia mpanao pôlitika malagasy, efa filohan' ny [[Repoblikan' i Madagasikara (1992-2009)|Repoblikan' i Madagasikara]]. Teraka tao [[Imerinkasinina]] tao [[Antananarivo]] renivohitr' i [[Madagasikara]] tamin' ny taona 1949 izy, manambady an' i Lalao Ravalomanana ary manan-janaka efatra. Izy no ben' ny tanànan' [[Antananarivo]] tamin' ny taona 1999 ka hatramin' ny 2002 ary filohan' ny Repoblikan' i Madagasikara tamin' ny 2002 ka hatramin' ny 2009, taona nanerena azy hametra-pialana sy nanolorany ny fahefana ho an' ny filankevira miaramila, izay manome fahefana an' i [[Andry Rajoelina]] ho fiohan' ny [[Fahefana Avon' ny Tetezamita|Fahefaha Avon' ny Tetezamita]] (FAT). Resy tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin' ny 2018 izy. == Fahazazana, fahatanorana, fianakaviana == === Fahazazany === I Marc Ravalomanana no zandriny indrindra amin' ny valo mianadahy, teraka tamin' ny 12 Desambra 1949 tao amin' ny fianakaviana mpamboly sy mpiompy sahirana tao amin' ny tanànan' Imerinkasinina, 40 km atsinanan' Antananarivo ao amin' ny [[Distrikan'i Manjakandriana|Distrikan' i Manjakandriana]] <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3"><small>Vivier, Jean-Loup (2007). ''Madagascar sous Ravalomanana: La vie politique malgache depuis 2001''. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, p. 13</small></ref>. Mpivaro-mandeha ny ray aman-drenin-dRavalomanana talohan’ ny nanokafany toeram-pivarotana kely tany ambanivohitra ao amin’ ny [[Faritanin' i Toamasina|Faritanin’ i Toamasina]]. Nahafatara mialoha ny herisetra tamin' ny fipoaha’ ny [[Tolom-bahoaka tamin' ny 1947|fikomiana malagasy tamin' ny taona 1947]] nanohitra ny [[Madagasikara zanatany frantsay|fanjanahan-tany frantsay]] ilay fianakaviana, ka nifindra tany amin' ny tanàna iray akaikin' ny tanindrazany ivelan' Antananarivo. Rehefa nifindra tao afovoan-tanin’ i Madagasikara ny renin-dRavalomanana dia nanao asa zaitra ary nanampy ny vadiny tamin’ ny fambolena<ref name=":3" />. Merina ny fianakavian-dRavalomanana. Eo ivelan' ny manda manan-tantaran’ ilay tanàna ny fasan' ny fianakavian-dRavalomanana, toerana izay mazàna manondro ny fiavian' ny fianakaviana, dia avy amin' ny [[Hova]] fa tsy ny [[Andriana]] - ny sarangan’ ny  mpitondra nentim-paharazana eo amin' ny [[Merina]], izay mbola misy fiantraikany lehibe momba ny raharaha pôlitika eto Madagasikara ankehitriny<ref><small>Galibert, Didier (2009). ''Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002)''. Antananarivo: Karthala Editions, pp. 451–452</small></ref>. Ny fidirany teo amin’ ny sehatra pôlitika taty aoriana dia nahatonga ny fanontaniana momba ny fiaviany ho anisan’ ny tena mahaliana ny vahoaka sy ny mpanao gazety malagasy. Ny mpanoratra tantaram-piainana Vivier (2007) dia nanamafy fa ny fianakaviana Ravalomanana dia andriana<ref name=":4"><small>Vivier, Jean-Loup (2007). ''Madagascar sous Ravalomanana: La vie politique malgache depuis 2001''. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, pp. 14–15</small></ref>. Mbola kely i Ravalomanana dia namonjy tsy tapaka ny [[Fiangonan' i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara|Fiangonan’ i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara]] (FJKM), [[Fiangonana nohavaozina|fiangonana prôtestanta nohavaozina]], ary manana mpiangona 2,5 tapitrisa, izay fikambanana ara-pivavahana lehibe indrindra eto [[Madagasikara]]<ref name=":5" />. Fony izy tanora dia nihira tao amin’ ny amboarampeo ary nampianatra katekisma  tatỳ aoriana<ref name=":2" />. Nanomboka nianatra tany amin’ ny sekolim-panjakana any Anjeva, 4 km miala an’ Imerinkasinina izy, tamin’ izy dimy taona. Nandeha an-tongotra isan' andro izy, ary matetika no niainga aloha niaraka tamin' ny sobika feno anandrano hamidy amin’ ny eny akaikin’ ny gara. Nahavita ny fianarany ambaratonga voalohany tao amin’ ny sekoly tsy miankina Vinet, izay notantanin’ ny misiônera prôtestanta izy, tao Ambohimalaza, ary ny reniny no nampoina azy tany amin’ ny fianakaviana. Rehefa vita ny fianarany tao amin’ny ambaratonga fototra dia niditra tao amin' ny sekoly teknika ambaratonga faharoa tantanin' ny misionera soedoà tao Ambatomanga izy. === Fahalehibeazany === [[Sary:Lalao Ravalomanana.jpg|vignette|195x195px|[[Lalao Ravalomanana]]]] Niara-nipetraka tamin' ny iray amin' ny rahalahiny izy ary nanomboka namokatra sy nivarotra iaorta narosony ho an' ny mponina sy ny mpianatra teo an-toerana mba hanampiana ny fianarany. Nandritra izany no nifankahitany tamin’ i [[Lalao Ravalomanana|Lalao Rakotonirainy]], mpiara-mianatra aminy tao amin’ ilay sekoly ambaratonga faharoa. Tamin' ny taona 1972, tao anatin' ny  tsy fandriam-pahalemana ara-pôlitika sy fihetsiketsehana nataon’ ny mpianatra hanoherana ny fitondran' i [[Tsiranana Philibert|Tsiranana]], dia niala tamin' ny fandaharam-pianarana tao amin'ny kilasy fahiraika ambin'ny folo i Ravalomanana teo amin' ny faha-23 taonany; nanaraka fiofanana ara-teknika fanampiny tany [[Fianarantsoa]] izy avy eo<ref><small>Vivier, Jean-Loup (2007). ''Madagascar sous Ravalomanana: La vie politique malgache depuis 2001''. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, pp. 14–15.</small></ref>. Nandray anjara tamin' ny fiofanana momba ny fandraharahana notohanan' ny ONG tany [[Soeda]] sy tany [[Alemaina]] izy<ref><small>Galibert, Didier (2009). ''Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002)''. Antananarivo: Karthala Editions, p. 453</small></ref>, ary nanaraka fianarana momba ny fandraharahana tany [[Danemarka]] nantohan’ ny masoivoho danoà.[5] Rehefa niverina teto [[Madagasikara]] izy dia nanambady an' i Lalao tamin' ny 12 Nôvambra 1974;<ref name=":4" /> ary niteraka vavy iray sy lahy telo<ref><small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110209003458/http://www.ambamad.sn/biographie.htm "Madagascar : biographie de M. Marc Ravalomanana"]. Présidence de la République: Archives de la présidence de M. Jacques Chirac 1995–2007. Agence France-Presse. 18 Jolay 2005.</small></ref>. == Andraikitra ankoatry ny naha filoham-pirenena azy == === Mpitantana orinasa === [[Sary:Tiko logo.gif|vignette|210x210px|Sary sy soratra famantarana ny orinasa Tiko]] Na teo amin' ny resaka pôlitika na tamin' ny ara-barotra teo amin' ny fiainany manokana, dia olona miavo-tena izy. Fanaovan-dronono kely an' ny fianakaviana no notantaniny ka nanjary lasa orinasa ngeza, tamin' ny alalan' ny fanampian' ny [[Banky Iraisam-Pirenena|Banky iraisam-pirenena]] sy ny fanohanan' ny governemanta tamin' izany fotoana. Teraka ny [[TIKO|orinasa TIKO]], mampiasa olona 5 000 mivantana sy asa 100 000 hafa ary raisina ho ohatra fakan-tahaka eo amin' ny fahombiazana izy, nefa tsy afaka amin' ny lazany koa ny tsikera ho orinasa anjakan' ny didiko fe lehibe sy fanavakavahana eo amin' ny fampidirana mpiasa. === Ben' ny tanàna === Lany ho [[Ben'ny tanàna|Ben' ny tanàna]]n' [[Antananarivo]] izy ny taona 1999, na dia tsy notohanan' antoko pôlitika aza, tamin' ny alalan' ny fikambanana ''Tiako Iarivo'' izay naoriny. Ny fanavaozana sy fanatsarana ny tanàna no nimatimatesany, ary goavana ihany koa ny fotodrafitrasa najorony. Betsaka ny sakantsakana nahazo azy noho izay fahombiazana azony izany ary indrindra koa nony namofompofona fifidianana ny vaninandro niainana teto [[Madagasikara]]. Nisy ny famatsiam-bola izay tokony ho azon' ny tanànan' Antananarivo nefa nifandrirariràna tamin' ny Minisitry ny Asa vaventy tamin' izany fotoana, Atoa Herivelona Ramanantsoa. Tao ny nolazainy ho antsojay nataon' ny orinasa [[Star (orinasa)]] tamin' ireo mpivarotra mandray ny [[Classiko]], mpifaninana amin' ny vokatry ny Star toy ny [[Coca-cola]], Fanta, ... Nanangana ny [[Madagascat Broadcasting System]] (MBS) ihany koa izy, izay fahitalavitra sy onjam-peo tsy miankina, mijoro ao Anosipatrana; ary anisan' ny azo heverina fa ny fifidianana ho avy no tena antony nijoroan' io fitaovan-tserasera io. === Andraikitra hafa === Fantatra amin' ny hafanam-pony amin’ ny finoany kristianina i Ravalomanana<ref><small>Cornwell, Richard (April 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205204002/http://www.iss.org.za/Pubs/Papers/68/Paper68.PDF "Madagascar: Stumbling at the first hurdle?]" (PDF). Institute for Security Studies Paper. 68: 1–15. 5 Febroary 2012.</small></ref>. Tamin' ny fahatanorany dia nandray tsikelikely ny andraikitry ny mpitarika eo anivon' ny fiangonany izy<ref name=":2"><small>Geslin, Jean-Dominique (15 Janoary 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120126014659/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN14017ravaleuqilb0/ "Ravalomanana le PDG de la République"]. Jeune Afrique.</small></ref>.  Tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taona 2000 dia izy no nasolo ny mpikambana ao amin' ny Sinôdam-paritanin’ Antananarivo atsinanana ao amin' ny komitin' ny lehilahy kristiana ary lany ho filohany izy<ref><small>Vivier, Jean-Loup (2007). ''Madagascar sous Ravalomanana: La vie politique malgache depuis 2001''. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, p. 22</small></ref>. Tamin’ ny volana Aogositra tamin’ io taona io ihany no lany ho filoha lefitry ny [[Fiangonan' i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara]] (FJKM) izy<ref><small>Pellerin, Mathieu (Marsa 2009). [http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/conjonctures/113152.pdf "Madagascar: un conflit d'entrepreneurs?"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/conjonctures/113152.pdf |date=20220814081107 }} (PDF). ''Politique Africaine''. 113: 152–165.</small></ref>. Tamin' ny taona 2005 dia isy naheno fa nilaza izy fa "manonofy firenena kristiana", vina izay heverin' ny mpitsikera ho fanitsakitsahana ny lalàm-panorenana, izay mamaritra ny fanjakana ho laîka. Ny fitsapan-kevi-bahoaka momba ny lalàm-panorenana tamin' ny taona 2007 dia nanaisotra izany famaritana an’ i Madagasikara ho laîka izany<ref><small>Dubois, Vincent (2012). ''La Compagnie des Indes Galantes''. Reunion: Edifree, pp. 24–25</small></ref>. Raha nahazo fanohanana matanjaka avy amin' ny FJKM sy ny fikambananam-piangonana hafa i Ravalomanana tany am-piandohan' ny andraikiny ara-pôlitika, dia nampitombo ny fanerena azy ireo fikambanana ireo rehefa nandeha ny fotoana, ka nihevitra ny pôlitikany ho tsy mahomby amin 'ny fampihenana ny fahantrana manerana ny Nosy<ref name=":5"><small>Marcus, Richard R. (Aogostra 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214185237/http://www.iss.org.za/pubs/papers/89/Paper89.pdf "Political Change in Madagascar: populist democracy or neopatrimonialism by another name?]" (PDF). Institute for Security Studies Paper. 89: 1–19..</small></ref>. Ravalomanana dia manana nanana vondrona haino aman-jery, dia ny [[Malagasy Broadcasting System]] (MBS), izay miasa amin' ny onjam-peo sy fahitalavitra<ref><small>Bachelard, Jerome; Marcus, Richard (2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120608195355/http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/inline_images/MADAGASCARfinal.pdf "Countries at the Crossroads 2011: Madagascar"] (PDF). Freedom House.</small></ref>. == Filoham-pirenena tamin' ny fe-potoam-pitondrana voalohany == === Fifidianana tamin' ny 2001 sy krizy tamin' ny taona 2002 === Lany ho filoha lefitry ny [[Fiangonan'i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara|Fiangonan' i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara]] (FJKM) izy tamin' ny volana Ôktôbra 2001, sady izy ihany koa no anisan' ny mpanohana ara-bola izany fiangonana izany. Nalainy ho tombony ho azy ny fiaraha-miasa tamin' ny fiangonana, izay manana fotodrafitrasa sy tambajotra afaka manampy amin' ny fampielezan-kevitra ihany koa. Novainy ho [[Tiako i Madagasikara]] ilay fikambanana ''Tiako Iarivo'', manambara ihany koa izay ny fahasahiany hanao dingana lehibe. Tamin' ny 16 Desambra 2001 no natao ny fihodinana voalohany tamin' ny fifidianana filohan' ny Repoblika teto Madagasikara. Ny ministeran' ny Atitany dia nanome voka-pifidianana 46,44 % ho an' i Marc Ravalomanana, ary 40,61 % kosa ho an' ny filoha am-perin' asa [[Didier Ratsiraka]]. Ny Kômity Manohana an' i Marc Ravalomanana (KMMR) kosa dia manohitra io vokatra io satria manome 52,15 % ho an' i Marc Ravalomanana. Ny Consortium des Observateurs koa dia nanome vokatra ambonin' ny antsasa-manila ho an' i Marc Ravalomanana, na dia nisy resaka projection sy fitanana an-tsoratra tsy feno aza tao. Nandritra izay fotoana izay, dia namory olona isan' andro isan' andro teo amin' ny [[Kianjan'ny Fahaleovan-tena|Kianjan' ny Fahaleovan-tena]] sy nanao [[Krizy pôlitika teto Madagasikara tamin' ny taona 2002|fihetsiketsehana ary fitokonana]] ny mpomba an' i Marc Ravalomanana. Mahatratra amana hetsiny isan' andro ny vahoaka malagasy vory teo. Tetsy ankilany, ny fitondrana dia nametraka fa hatao ny volana Febroary 2002 ny fihodinana faharoa. Rehefa tsy nahomby izay dia nekeny indray ny hanemotra izany fifidianana izany amin' ny volana martsa 2002. Kanefa tamin' ny 22 febroary 2002, dia "nanoso-tena" ho filohan' ny Repoblika tao [[Mahamasina]] i Marc Ravalomanana. Tsy nanaiky lembenana ny mpomba an' i [[Didier Ratsiraka]], na dia hita ho azon-dRavalomanana aza ny fon' Antananarivo, izay renivohitr' i Madagasikara. Nifanaraka ny governora tamin' ny [[faritany]] dimy hafa ary natsangan-dRatsiraka ho renivohitra faharoa an' i Madagasikara i [[Toamasina]]. Tsy mbola havanana tamin' ny resaka pôlitika i Marc Ravalomanana, nefa maro ny olona sy antoko pôlitika nanohana azy, toy ny [[Asa Vita Ifampitsarana]] (AVI) an' i [[Norbert Lala Ratsirahonana]], ny [[MFM (antoko politika)|MFM]] tarihin' i [[Manandafy Rakotonirina]]. Tamin' ny ady mafy tamin' izany fotoana izany dia nanohana azy koa ny ankamaroan' ny manamboninahitry ny tafika. === Fe-potoam-pitondrana voalohany === Naverina ny fanisana ny vatom-pifidianana ary navoakan' ny [[Fitsarana Avo momba ny Lalàmpanorenana]] fa lany tamin' ny fihodinana voalohany i Marc Ravalomanana. Tamin’ ny volana Mey 2002 i Marc Ravalomanana dia nambara ho mpandresy tamin’ ny fihodinana voalohany tamin’ ny vato maherin’ ny 51 %. Herinandro taty aoriana dia nanao fianianana ho filohan’ ny Repoblika izy. Nanapa-kevitra ny hiantso ireo zanadambo izy mba hanao hanohitra ireo miaramila tsy nivadika amin’ i [[Ratsiraka Didier|Didier Ratsiraka]] sy hanafaka ireo faritany hafa amin’ ny sakana. Tamin’ ny volana jolay 2002, i Toamasina no faritany farany lasan-dRavalomanana. Nandositra niaraka amin’ ny mpanara-dia azy nankaly [[Frantsa]] i Didier Ratsiraka. Ny firenena tandrefana dia manaiky ny fandresen-dRavalomanana, ka i [[Etazonia]] no nitarika ary i Frantsa no farany. Tsy neken’ ny [[Vondrona Afrikana]] sy ny [[Firenena Mikambana]] ary ny mpamatsy vola ny fitondran’ i Marc Ravalomanana raha tsy tamin’ ny volana Janoary 2003, taorian’ ny fifidianana solombavambahoaka izay nandresen’ ny antokony. Tamin’ ny fiafaran’ ny fe-potoam-piasana voalohany, ny filoha Marc Ravalomanana dia namolavola ny vina ''Madagascar Naturellement'' nampihatra ny ''[[Madagascar Action Plan]]'' (MAP), fandaharan’ asa fampandrosoana vaovao maharitra dimy taona<ref><small>Politique générale de l'État 2006</small></ref>. == Fe-potoam-pitondrana faharoa sy fanonganana == === Fifidianana tamin' ny 2006 === Tamin' ny volana Desambra 2006 dia lany tamin' ny fihodinana voalohany ny filoha Marc Ravalomanana tamin' ny vato 56 % ka nitondra nandritra ny dimy taona fanindroany, ary ny tanjona lehibe indrindra dia ny fahatratrarana ny Madagascar Action Plan 2<ref><small>www.ufctogo.com [archive]</small></ref>. === Fe-potoam-pitondrana faharoa === Tamin' ny Avrily 2007 izy dia nanitsy ny Lalàm-panorenana tamin' ny alalan' ny [[fitsapan-kevi-bahoaka]] mba hanamafisana ny fahefan' ny filoham-pirenena hahafahany mamoaka didim-panjakana "raha misy ny hamehana sy ny loza". Ity fanavaozana ity ihany koa dia mampiditra ny fiteny anglisy ho fiteny ôfisialy fahatelo (fanampin’ ny fiteny malagasy sy ny fiteny frantsay), nanova ny rafi-pitantanana amin' ny fanoloana ny faritany mizaka tena enina amin' ny faritra miisa 22 ary manala ny maha laîka ny fanjakana malagasy<ref><small>Antonio Garcia, « Ravalomanana renforce ses pouvoirs et adopte l’anglais », ''www.rfi.fr'',‎ 5 avril 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]).</small></ref>. Noheverin’ ny mpanohitra fa mitarika ny firenena amin’ ny fitondrana tsy refesi-mandidy ity fanavaozana ity ary ny [[Eglizy Katôlika Apôstôlika Rômanina (Madagasikara)|Eglizy Katôlika eto Madagasikara]] kosa nanakiana mafy ny fandaminana ny fitsapan-kevi-bahoaka, ary nahita fa “fahefana mihoa-pampana” no nomena ny filoha. Nanahy koa ny Katôlika ny amin’ ny hisian’ ny fitsabahana mivantana  amin’ ny hetsika ara-pivavahana mety hataon’ ny filoha Ravalomanana, izay filoha lefitry ny [[Fiangonan' i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara|Fiangonan’ i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara]] (FJKM) <ref name=":0"><small>Ny FJKM, ''Fiangonan'i Jesoa Kristy Eto Madagasikara'' (''Église de Jésus-Christ à Madagascar'')</small></ref>. Nandritra ny taona maro, ny antoko mpanohitra dia niampanga ny fitondrana ho nampandringa ny orinasa eto an-toerana toa ny [[Savonnerie Tropicale]] <ref><small>La Savonnerie Tropicale dia orinasa mamahana hetsika politika maro - Lahatsoratra tao amin' ny ''Madagascar Tribune,'' Jona 21, 2008 - Citron Plus contre Savonnerie Tropicale / CONECS.</small></ref> <ref><small>“Raha mbola afaka nitazona hatramin’izao isika dia noho ny fahaiza-mitantana. Na dia teo aza ny antso avo izay efa imbetsaka, sy ny krizy izay niaretanay, dia tsy nanindra-tanana hanohana anay mihitsy ny governemanta”, André Ramaroson, tale jeneralin’ny Savonnerie Tropicale ao amin’ny ''Express de Madagascar'', andiany tamin’ny 21 Novambra 2008.</small></ref> sy ny orinasa Quartz<ref><small>''Midi Madagasikara'', 18 Jona 2008</small></ref>. Notsikerain' ny mpanohitra ihany koa i Marc Ravalomanana fa nanao izay hampanjavona ny mpandraharaha malagasy nahita fahombiazana, sy nanao ampihimamba ny raharahan' ireto farany tamin' ny alalan' ny orinasany mba hametraka ny tenany amin' ny sehatra ara-toekarena mahazo tombony rehetra. Ny zotram-pifidianana ihany koa dia nokianin' ny mpanohitra, izay naniry ny hitondra fanatsarana lehibe amin’ izany mba hialana amin’ ny korontana isaky ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena<ref><small>Amnesty International amnestyinternational.be [archive]</small></ref>. Nifandona mafy amin’ ny ben’ ny tanànan’ Antananarivo renivohitra, [[Andry Rajoelina]], ny fitondran-dRavalomanana. Hatramin’ ny nidiran’ ity farany teo amin’ ity toerana ity dia nisy ny fakàna an-keriny ny vola miditra ao amin’ ny kaominina nataon’ ny Tahirimbolam-panjakana<ref><small>Iloniaina Alain, ''Express de Madagascar'', 21 Aogositra 2008</small></ref>, ny fanesorana amin' ny kaominina ny fitantanana ny fiantsonan’ ny fiara fitateram-bahoaka eo Ampasapito ([[Antananarivo]]), ny fanesorana aminy ny fitantanana ny fahadiovana ao an-drenivohitra<ref><small>Manjaka Hery, ''Madagascar Tribune'', 25 Aogositra 2008</small></ref> noho ny fiheveran' ny fitondram-panjakana fa tsy misy asa vitany ny kaominina. Tamin' ny Jolay 2008, ny filoha malagasy dia nanome alalana hampiasa tany 1&nbsp;300&nbsp;000 hektara - ny antsasaky ny tany azo volena eto [[Madagasikara]] izany - mandritra ny 99 taona ho an' ny orinasa kôreana tatsimo, [[Daewoo Logistics]], izay saika hisahana fambolena hamatsiana an' i [[Kôrea Atsimo]], indrindra amin' ny [[katsaka]]<ref name=":1"><small>''MADAGASCAR. Daewoo gagne le gros lot'', in ''Courrier Internantional'', 20/11/2008, article en ligne [archive]</small></ref>. Tamin’ ny volana Novambra 2008 no nahafantarana izany vaovao izany taorian’ ny famoahana tao amin’ ny ''Financial Time''s<ref><small>Song Jung-a, Christian Oliver, Tom Burgis, ''Daewoo to cultivate Madagascar land for free'', in ''Financial Times'' ft.com article en ligne [archive]</small></ref> izay nampitain’ ny haino aman-jery maneran-tany sasany. Amin’ i [[Andry Rajoelina]] sy ny mpomba azy dia tsy mifanaraka amin’ ny lalàm-panorenana izany fifanarahana izany<ref><small>Habibou Bangré, ''"Le clan Ravalomanana privé de sortie"'', in ''Jeune Afrique'', 19/03/2009 en ligne [archive]</small></ref>. === Ny fanonganana an-dRavalomanana === Nakaton’ ny minisitry ny Serasera ny fahitalavitra Viva an' i Andry Rajoelina, izay nandefa ny tafatafa nataon' ny filoha teo aloha [[Didier Ratsiraka]],<ref><small>''La vérité'' sur laverite.mg [archive], 15 Desambra 2008 ("Fermeture de TV Viva")</small></ref>. Nitera fihetsiketsehana izany fanapahan-kevitra izany tamin' ny Janoary 2009, nitranga tao an-drenivohitra ny korontana mahery vaika notarihin' ny ben' ny tanànan' Antananarivo. Tamin’ ny 26 Janoary 2009 no nitondran’ i [[Rajoelina Andry|Andry Rajoelina]] ny mpomba azy hidina an-dalambe. Nanafika sy nandroba ary nandoro ny haino aman-jerim-pirenena sy ny fananan’ ny filoha Ravalomanana ary orinasa tsy miankina maromaro ny mpanao fihetsiketsehana. Tamin’ ny 7 Febroary 2009 i [[Andry Rajoelina]] no nanendry ny praiministrany, [[Monja Roindefo]], teo amin’ ny [[Kianjan’ ny 13 Mey]]. I Monja Roindefo no mitarika ny hetsika fakana ny lapan' Ambohitsorohitra. Nisy ny fifampiresahan' ny mpitarika tamin' ny mpitandro filaminana izay niambina ny lapa. Nampandrenesin' ny mpitarika fa hitifitra ny mpiambina saingy nirohotra nankany an-dapa ny vahoaka, nitifitra ny mpiambina ka maro ny maty sy naratra <ref><small>(fr) [1] [archive]</small></ref>. Tamin’ ny 16 Marsa 2009 hariva dia lasan’ ny miaramila mpikomy ny lapan' Ambohitsorohitra. Tamin’ ny 17 Marsa 2009 dia nametra-pialana i Marc Ravalomanana ka namindra tamin' ny Direktoara miaramila ny fahefana. Nanolotra an’ i Andry Rajoelina ny fahefana maha filohan’ ny [[Fahefana Avon' ny Tetezamita]] (FAT) azy, mandra-piandry ny fanatanterahana ny fifidianana vaovao izay hatao ao anatin’ ny 24 ho avy (nefa niiratra dimy taona). Izany dia noheverin' ny fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena ho toy ny fanonganam-panjakana<ref><small>Rajoelina réfugié à l'ambassade de France [archive], ''Le Figaro'', 10 Mars 2009</small></ref>. === Fandosirana tany an-dafy === Nandrositra tany am-pita i Marc Ravalomanana rehefa nolazaina fa hosamborina. Tamin’ ny 23 Marsa 2009 dia nivory teo an-drenivohitra malagasy ny mpomba an’ i Marc Ravalomanana nitaky ny fiverenan' ny filoha Marc Ravalomanana. Nofaizin' ny miaramila mpomba an' i Andry Rajoelina ity fihetsiketsehana ity ary nisy ny nigadra<ref><small>Razily, le cyber-héros des partisans de Ravalomanana, ''The Observers'' [archive], ''france24'', 30 mars 2009</small></ref>. Tamin’ ny 14 Avrily 2009, i Marc Ravalomanana, tsy nanaiky ny filazana azy ho nametra-pialana tamin’ ny 17 Marsa 2009, izay nisesitany tany [[Soazilandy]], dia nanendry an’ i [[Manandafy Rakotonirina]] ho praiminisitra "ara-dalàna"<ref><small>Politicien éprouvé et tête de liste du parti Militant pour le Progrès de Madagascar</small></ref>. Nolavin’ ny fahefana tetezamita avy hatrany io fanendrena io<ref><small>''"Le pouvoir malgache récuse le dirigeant choisi par Ravalomanana"'', agence Reuters, cité par l'''Express'', le 17/04/2009, article en ligne [archive]</small></ref> ary namoaka didy fampisamborana an’ i Marc Ravalomanana sy ny minisitry ny Vola notendreny<ref><small>Lovasoa Rabary, "''Madagascar: mandat d'arrêt contre Ravalomanana"'', ''BBC Afrique'', 17/04/2009, article en ligne [archive]</small></ref> ny minisitry ny Fitsarana tao amin’ ny FAT. Nisesitany tany [[Afrika Atsimo]] i Marc Ravalomanana<ref><small>(fr) lefigaro.fr [archive]</small></ref>. === Tsy fahafaha-mirotsaka amin' ny fifidianana (taona 2013) === Tsy afaka niatsaka ho fidina ho filoham-pirena i Marc Ravalomanana. Ny 25 Aprily 2013, nametraka ny kandidatiorany i [[Lalao Ravalomanana]]<ref>[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130426-madagascar-ex-premiere-dame-pays-brigue-presidence <small>Madagascar: l'ex-première dame officiellement candidate à la présidence</small>]</ref> ([[Tiako i Madagasikara|TIM]]) izay nisolo azy tao amin' ny antoko TIM<ref>[http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/politique/kolo-roger-19e-candidat-la-presidentielle <small>Kolo Roger : 19e candidat à la présidentielle</small>]</ref>. Taorian' ny fanambaran' i [[Andry Rajoelina]] ny 15 Janoary 2013 mikasika ny tsi-fametrahany kandidatiora amin' ny fifidianana ho avy<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/01/15/97001-20130115FILWWW00723-madagascar-rajoelina-renonce.php <small>Madagascar: Rajoelina renonce</small>]</ref>, dia nilaza izy tamin' ny 3 Mey 2013 fa ho kandidà amin' ny fifidianana ho avy. Nandiso fanantenana an' i [[Frantsa]] ny fiovan-kevitr' i Rajoelina sy ny fanekena ny kandidatioran' i [[Didier Ratsiraka]] sy Lalao Ravalomanana<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/06/21/21-contre-3-la-presidentielle-se-polarise-a-madagascar_3434504_3212.html <small>21 contre 3 : la présidentielle se polarise à Madagascar</small>]</ref>. Tamin' ny farany dia i [[Jean Louis Robinson]] no kandidà nasolo an' i Lalao Ravaomanana. == Taorian' ny fiverenana an-tanindrazana == === Fodiana an-tanindrazana === Nosamborina tamin' ny 13 Ôktôbra 2014 i Marc Ravalomanana rehefa niverina teto [[Madagasikara]]<ref><small>"[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20141013-madagascar-ravalomanana-mis-en-securite-pas-arrete-president-hery-rajaonarimampianina Marc Ravalomanana «mis en sécurité», «pas arrêté»]" [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fafrique%2F20141013-madagascar-ravalomanana-mis-en-securite-pas-arrete-president-hery-rajaonarimampianina%2F#& tahiry]], sur rfi.fr, 13 Oktobra 2014</small></ref>. Nahazo fahalalahana tanteraka indray izy taorian' ny fanapahan-kevitra noraisina nandritra ny fivoriana nasiônaly tamin' ny volana Mey 2015 izay nandraisany anjara niaraka amin' i Didier Ratsiraka sy i [[Rajaonarimampianina Hery|Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]<ref><small>[https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Marc-Ravalomanana-le-grand-gagnant,21080.html Marc Ravalomanana, le grand gagnant fait son mea culpa] {{Wayback|url=https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Marc-Ravalomanana-le-grand-gagnant,21080.html |date=20230214133459 }} [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madagascar-tribune.com%2FMarc-Ravalomanana-le-grand-gagnant%2C21080.html tahiry]]</small></ref>. Nanamarika ny fiverenany teo amin' ny sehatra pôlitika izy tamin' ny fandraisany ny filohan' ny antoko naoriny, ny [[Tiako i Madagasikara]], tamin' ny 22 Mey 2015<ref><small>[https://www.lexpressmada.com/blog/actualites/congres-du-tim-marc-ravalomanana-reprend-les-renes-du-parti-34511 Congrès du TIM-Marc Ravalomanana reprend les rênes du parti] [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpressmada.com%2Fblog%2Factualites%2Fcongres-du-tim-marc-ravalomanana-reprend-les-renes-du-parti-34511 tahiry]]</small></ref>. Nifamahofaho ny vokatra azon' ny antokony nandritra ny fifidianana kaominaly tamin' ny 31 Jolay 2015, saingy nahazo fandresena lehibe tao Antananarivo renivohitra, izay nandresen' ny vadiny [[Lalao Ravalomanana]], ka lasa vehivavy voalohany lany ho ben' ny tanàna teto an-drenivohitra malagasy ary nahazo ny maro an' ’isa tanteraka tao amin' ny filankevitra monisipaly<ref><small>Io fandresena io dia notsipahin' ny amin' ny mpifanandrina aminy, i Lalatiana Rakontondrazafy, ao amin' ny antoko Freedom, izay nametraka fitarainana maro noho ny tsy fanarahan-dalàna. Nolavin' ny fitsarana ny fifidianana tao Antananarivo ny 88 amin' ireo fitarainana 90 mitaky ny fanafoanana ny vato azon' ny kandidàn' ny TIM. Noraketin' ny fitsarana araka izany ny fandresen-dramatoa Lalao Ravalomanana, izay nandray ny asany ny 6 Ôktôbra 2015.</small></ref>. === Fifidianana tamin' ny taona 2018 === Kandidà tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin' ny taona 2018 i Marc Ravalomanana. Nametraka ny firotsahan-kofidiany tamin' ny 21 Aogositra 2018<ref><small>[https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/08/22/a-madagascar-46-pretendants-briguent-la-presidence_5344919_3212.html « A Madagascar, 36 prétendants briguent la présidence »] [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2018%2F08%2F22%2Fa-madagascar-46-pretendants-briguent-la-presidence_5344919_3212.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url tahiry]], Le Monde.fr (notsidihina tamin' ny 22 Aodositra 2018)</small></ref>. Nandritra ny fampielezan-kevitra dia nanetsika fomba vaovao izy, indrindra noho ny tambajotra sosialy<ref><small>[http://mg.one.un.org/content/unct/madagascar/fr/home/a-propos-de-madagascar/statistiques-sur-madagascar.html « Statistiques sur Madagascar »] {{Wayback|url=http://mg.one.un.org/content/unct/madagascar/fr/home/a-propos-de-madagascar/statistiques-sur-madagascar.html |date=20190913195552 }} [[http://mg.one.un.org/content/unct/madagascar/fr/home/a-propos-de-madagascar/statistiques-sur-madagascar.html tahiry]], tao amin' ny ''mg.one.un.org'' (otsidihina tamin' ny 20 Desambra 2017)</small></ref>. Ny tanora sy ny Malagasy ampielezana no kendrena amin’ ny alalan’ ireo komity mpanohana azy, izay misy ny GTT any Genève, sy ny sampana any [[Marseille]], Nancy-Metz, nosy [[La Réunion]] na sampana any [[Azia]]<ref><small>[http://gtt-international.blogspot.com/p/membres-gtt-international.html « Qui sommes-nous »] [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgtt-international.blogspot.ca%2Fp%2Fmembres-gtt-international.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url tahiry]], sur gtt-international.blogspot.ca (notsidihia tamin' ny 20 Desambra 2017)</small></ref>. Tafita tamin' ny fihodinana faharoa izy, izay nahazo ny 35,35 % tamin' ny vato manan-kery<ref><small>[https://www.tdg.ch/un-second-tour-pour-departager-les-ex-presidents-578124048388 « Elections à Madagascar – Un second tour pour départager les ex-présidents »], La Tribune de Genève,‎ 28 novembre 2018 [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdg.ch%2Fmonde%2Fsecond-tour-departager-expresidents%2Fstory%2F21940013#& tahiry]], notsidihina tamin' ny 28 Aogositra 2020).</small></ref>. Nandresy tamin' ny vato 55,66 % i [[Andry Rajoelina]]<ref><small>[http://www.hcc.gov.mg/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/EtatNational.pdf "Résultat de l'élection présidentielle du 7 Novembre 2018"], Haute Cours Contitutionelle [[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcc.gov.mg%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F11%2FEtatNational.pdf%2Findex.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url tahiry]]</small></ref>. Tamin' ny 16 Aogositra 2019 dia voafidy hitarika fiarahan' antoko pôlitika vaovao antsoina hoe [[Rodoben' ny Mpanohitra ho an' ny Demokrasia eto Madagasikara]] (RMDM) i Marc Ravalomanana. Na izany aza, ity sehatra mampivondrona ny antoko mpanohitra ity dia tsy miaraka amin' ny fikambanana nanohana azy tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin' ny taona 2018. ==Jereo koa== * [[Lisitry ny filohan' i Madagasikara]] * [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara]] * [[Repoblikan' i Madagasikara (1992-2009)]] * [[Krizy pôlitika teto Madagasikara tamin' ny 2002]] * [[Krizy pôlitika teto Madagasikara tamin' ny 2009]] * [[Ratsiraka Didier]] * [[Rajoelina Andry]] * [[RMDM]] == Diplôma == * ''Docteur honoris causa'' avy amin' ny [[Oniversiten' Antananarivo]]. * ''Docteur honoris causa'' avy amin' ny Abilene Christian University ([[Etazonia]]). * ''Docteur honoris causa'' avy amin' ny Oniversiten' i Pekin. * African leadership of the year 2017. == Fanovozan-kevitra == '''Boky''' * Dubois, Vincent (2012). ''La Compagnie des Indes Galantes''. Reunion: Edifree. * Galibert, Didier (2009). ''Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002)''. Antananarivo: Karthala Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782811131432</nowiki>. * Vivier, Jean-Loup (2007). ''Madagascar sous Ravalomanana: La vie politique malgache depuis 2001''. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan. <nowiki>ISBN 9782296185548</nowiki>. '''Rohy''' '''ivelany''' * [http://www.madanight.com/articles/politique/111-marc-ravalomanana.html Takelaka ambon'ny Marc Ravalomanana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.madanight.com/articles/politique/111-marc-ravalomanana.html |date=20081113121234 }} * [http://www.tim-madagascar.org/ Tranokalan'ny TIM] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tim-madagascar.org/ |date=20070407223236 }} * [http://www.ravalomanana.com/ Tranonkalan'i Marc Ravalomanana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ravalomanana.com/ |date=20081217043151 }} '''Sarimihetsika''' * ''Madagascar, 7 mois de chaos - deux présidents pour un seul fauteuil'' -, sarimihetsika malagasy (2002) * ''Madagascar: Return of a President'', sarimihetsika tahirinkevitra nataon' i Lotte Mik Meyer tamin' ny taona 2017. {{Filohan'i Madagasikara}} == Loharano sy fanamarihana == [[Sokajy:Politika ao Madagasikara]] [[sokajy:biôgrafia]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika malagasy]] [[Sokajy:Filohan'i Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:RMDM]] [[Sokajy:Tiako i Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Marc Ravalomanana]] [[Sokajy:Ben'ny tanànan' Antananarivo]] h89n83v2k6upzf3jyy47cpjs92yr4zx 0 1153 1107170 1106806 2025-06-13T14:29:22Z AndriamifidisoaZo 35402 /* Ny Repoblika Voalohany (1960 - 1973) */ 1107170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B13 070-INSULA LAVRENTII, Vulgo MADAGASCAR.jpeg|vignette|304x304px|Sarintanin' i [[Madagasikara]] nivoaka tamin' ny taona 1662 izay heverina ho nataon' i [[Étienne de Flacourt]] (1607-1660) ]]Ny '''tantaran' i Madagasikara''' lazaina eto dia tantaran' ny firenena sy ny mponina eto [[Madagasikara]], nosy lehibe iray hodidinina nosy kely maromaro aty amin' ny tapany andrefan' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]], ao atsimo-atsinanan' i [[Afrika]]. [[Sary:Pangaea 200Ma.jpg|vignette|Ny [[Pangea]]]] Miavaka tsara ny tantaran' i [[Madagasikara]] noho ny fitokana-monina tany am-boalohany avy amin' ny kaotinanta goavana, ny [[Pangea]], izay niaty ny [[Afrika|Kaotinanta Afrikana]] sy ny [[Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana|Zana-kaotinanta Indiana]], ary ny fiorenam-ponenanan' ny olombelona avy any amin' ny nosy [[Nosy Sunda|Sunda]] (ao amin' ny [[Vondro-nosy Maley]]) sy avy ao [[Afrika Atsinanana]]<ref><small>Heiske, Margit; Alva, Omar; Pereda-Loth, Veronica; Van Schalkwyk, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Letellier, Thierry; Rakotarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Pierron, Denis (2021). "[https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/30/R1/R72/6106232 Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population]". ''Human Molecular Genetics''. 30 (R1): R72–R78. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddab018. <nowiki>PMID 33481023</nowiki>.</small></ref>. Ireo anton-javatra roa ireo no nanamora ny fivoarana sy ny fahaveloman' ny karazana [[zavamaniry]] sy [[biby]] tsy manam-paharoa anarivony, izay efa lany tamingana ny sasany na hatahorana ho lany tamingana amin' izao fotoana izao. Ny varotra tao amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]] tamin' ny fiorenam-ponenan' ny olona voalohany teto Madagasikara dia nanjakan' ny sambo indôneziana, angamba karazana [[sambon' i Borobudur]] na karazana sambolay [[K'un-lun po]]<ref><small>Beale, Philip (2006). "From Indonesia to Africa: Borobudur Ship Expedition". ''ZIFF Journal''. 3: 17–24.</small></ref><ref><small>Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach". ''Journal of Southeast Asian Studies''. 11 (2): 266–276.</small></ref>. [[Sary:Chronological dispersal of Austronesian people across the Pacific.svg|vignette|344x344px|Sarintany maneho ny fielezan' ny [[Aostrôneziana (vahoaka)|Aostrôneziana]]]] Tao anatin' ny roa arivo taona izao, maro ireo andiana mpifindra-monina nanketo amin'ny nosy ary samy manana ny fiaviany ireo, anisan' izany ny [[Aostrôneziana (vahoaka)|Aostrôneziana]], ny [[Banto (vahoaka)|Bantò]], ny [[Arabo (vahoaka)|Arabo]], ny [[Vondrom-poko ao Azia Atsimo|Aziatika Tatsimo]], ny [[Sinoa Hana|Sinoa]] ary ny [[Vondrom-poko ao Eorôpa|Eorôpeana]]. Fifangaroana Aostrôneziana sy ny Bantò no voalohany mandrafitra ny mponina eto Madagasikara amin'izao fotoana. Na dia eo aza ny [[Lovantsofina|lovantsofim-bahoaka]] dia tsy hita loatra izay [[fototarazo]] avy amin' ny [[Arabo (vahoaka)|Arabo]] na [[Indiana]], na dia misy foko iray, izay tsy iza fa ny [[Antemoro]], milaza fa avy amin' ny Arabo Sômaly mpivarotra. Ao koa ireo manana razambe avy any [[Eorôpa]] sy avy ao [[Atsinanana Afovoany|Afovoany Atsinanana]]<ref><small>Pierron, Denis; Heiske, Margit; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakoto, Ignace; Rabetokotany, Nelly; Ravololomanga, Bodo; Rakotozafy, Lucien M.-A.; Rakotomalala, Mireille Mialy; Razafiarivony, Michel; Rasoarifetra, Bako; Raharijesy, Miakabola Andriamampianina (August 8, 2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5559028 "Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar"]. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences''. 114 (32): E6498–E6506.</small></ref>. Ny fifanambadiana naharitra taonjato maro no nivoahan'ny Malagasy niteny malagasy voalohany indrindra, izay [[fiteny aostrôneziana]] ahitana singa avy amin' ny [[Fianakaviam-piteny banto|fiteny bantò]], [[Fiteny malay|maley]], [[Fiteny ôseanika|ôseanika]], [[Fiteny arabo|arabo]], [[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]] ary [[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]]. Ny firafitry ny fototarazon' ny Malagasy ankapobeny anefa dia maneho fifangaroana mitovy amin' ny [[Aostrôneziana (vahoaka)|Aostrôneziana]] sy ny [[Banto (vahoaka)|Bantò]] <ref><small>Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Pagani, Luca; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Antao, Tiago; Capredon, Mélanie; Sambo, Clément; Radimilahy, Chantal; Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Blench, Roger M.; Letellier, Thierry (January 21, 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3903192 "Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar"]. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences''. 111 (3): 936–941.</small></ref><ref><small>Sanger Institute (May 4, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110303210750/http://www.sanger.ac.uk/about/press/2005/050504.html "The cryptic past of Madagascar: Human inhabitants of Madagascar are genetically unique"]. [http://www.sanger.ac.uk/about/press/2005/050504.html Arsiva].</small></ref>. Mandrafitra ny vahoaka malagasy koa ny fifangaroan' ny mponina voalohany amin' ny mpifindramonina tonga taty aoriana. Nisy vondrom-poko hafa voafetra kokoa ny fifangaroany tamin'ireo efa tonga talohany na nikatsaka kokoa ny hanana fiarahamonina miavaka amin' ny ankamaroan'ny Malagasy ry zareo. Tamin' ny [[Andro Antenatenany]], [[Vondrom-poko|foko]] maherin' ny roa ambin' ny folo no nipoitra teto amin' ny Nosy, izay samy nanana ny mpitarika na mpitondra azy ireo tsirairay avy. Nampiraisin' ny mpitondra azy ny foko sasany, toy ny [[Sakalava]] sy ny [[Merina]] ary ny [[Betsimisaraka]], izay nanangana fanjakà-mpanjaka, ary nahazo harena sy fahefana tamin' ny alalan' ny fifanakalozana ara-barotra amin’ ny Eorôpeana sy ny Arabo ary ny tantsambo hafa, anisan' izany ny [[Asan-jiolahin-tsambo|jiolahin-tsambo]]. Teo anelanelan' ny taonjato faha-16 ka hatramin'ny taonjato faha-18, fahita matetika ny asan-jiolahy amin' ny morontsirak' i Madagasikara. Niorina teo amin' ny nosy [[Sainte Marie]], izay efa nisy Malagasy nonina talohany, ny andian-jiolahin-tsambo atao hoe [[Libertalia]] na [[Libertatia]]. Ny [[Fanjakana Sakalava]] sy ny [[Fanjakana Merina]] no tena nanararaotra ny varotra eorôpeana mba hanamafisany ny herin' ny fanjakany, ka nivarotra [[Andevo (teto Madagasikara)|andevo malagasy]] natakalo basy eorôpeana sy entana hafa. Nandritra izany fotoana izany, nivarotra tamin' ireo foko amorontsiraka ny tantsambo eorôpeana sy arabo miasa eny amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]], ary nanandrana nitaky sy nanjanaka ny Nosy ny Eorôpeana saingy tsy nahomby. Nanomboka tamin' ny fiandohan’ ny taonjato faha-19 no tena nifanandrina teto [[Madagasikara]] ny [[Britaina Lehibe|Britanika]] sy ny [[Frantsa|Frantsay]]. Tany amin’ ny faramparan' ny taonjato faha-19, ny mpanjaka [[Andrianampoinimerina]] dia nampiray indray ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina]] izay be mponina ao amin' ny faritra afovoan-tany, izay nanao an' [[Antananarivo]] ho renivohitra. Ny zanany [[Radama Voalohany|Radama I]] dia nanitatra ny fahefany tamin' ny fanjakana hafa teto amin' ny Nosy ary izy no mpanjaka malagasy voalohany neken' ny firenena vahiny ho mpitondra ny Fanjakana Merina. Taorian' ny fikasana mahery vaika nataon' ny mpanjakavavy [[Ranavalona I]] (1828–1861) mba hanafoanana ny herin' ny [[kristianisma]], nandritra ny taonjato faha-19, dia nisy tamin' ny mpanjaka merina nirotsaka tamin' ny fanavaozana tamin' ny alalan' ny fifandraisana ara-diplômasia akaiky tamin' i [[Britaina Lehibe]] izay nitarika ho amin' ny fananganana sekoly sy andrim-panjakana ary [[fotodrafitrasa]] araka ny môdely eorôpeana. Ny kristianisma, izay nampidirin' ny [[London Missionary Society]], dia natao ho [[fivavaham-panjakana]] teo ambany fitondran' ny mpanjakavavy [[Ranavalona II]] sy ny praiminisitra [[Rainilaiarivony]]. Ny ady ara-pôlitika teo amin' i [[Britaina Lehibe]] sy i [[Frantsa]] tamin' ny taompolo 1880 dia nahatonga an' i Britaina Lehibe hanaiky ny fahefan' i Frantsa teto amin' ny Nosy. Izany dia nitarika ho any amin' ny [[Prôtektôrata Frantsain' i Madagasikara|Prôtektôrata malagasy]] tamin' ny taona 1890, izay nolavin' ny governemantan' i Madagasikara. Natomboky ny Frantsay ny [[Ady Hova-Frantsay]] roa izay nanery ny fankatoavana, ka niditra tao amin' ny renivohitra sy nahazo azy izany tamin' ny Septambra 1895. Nitohy izany fifandonana izany tamin' ny fikomian' ny [[Menalamba]], izay niely patrana, hanoherana ny fitondrana frantsay, nefa nopotehin' ny Frantsay tamin' ny taona 1897 izany. Rava ny [[Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]], ary natao sesitany tany [[La Réunion]] ny mpanjakavavy [[Ranavalona III]] sy ny namany ary tany [[Alzeria]] tatỳ aoriana, ary tany no nahafatesany tamin' ny taona 1917. Taorian' ny fandresena dia nofoanan' ny Frantsay tamin' ny taona 1896 ny [[fanandevozana]], ka [[Andevo (teto Madagasikara)|andevo]] miisa 500 000 teo ho eo no nafahana<ref><small>Shillington (2005), p. 878</small></ref>. Teto [[Madagasikara zanatany frantsay]], ny Malagasy dia tsy maintsy nanatanteraka ny asa fanompoana ([[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]]: ''corvée'') tamin' ny tany fambolena midadasika tantanin' ny Frantsay, izay nampidi-bola be ho an' ny fitondrana [[Fanjanahantany|mpanjanaka]]. Voafetra ihany koa ny fahafahan' ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] hahazo fanabeazana na toerana mitady olo-mahay ao anatin' ny rafitry ny fanjanahantany, na dia sambany aza no niitatra tany amorontsiraka ny sekoly sy ny toeram-pitsaboana. Niova sy nohavaozina ny renivohitra, ary novana ho sekoly ny [[Rovan' Antananarivo|lapan' ny mpanjaka]] izay lasa [[tranombakoka]] taty aoriana. Na dia nosakanana tsy hanangana [[Antoko pôlitika malagasy|antoko pôlitika]] aza ny Malagasy tamin' ny voalohany dia nisy fikambanana miafina [[Nasiônalisma|nasiônalista]] mpitolona maro nipoitra, ka anisan' izany ny [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] izay tena nisongadina, anisan'ny niara-nanorina i [[Ny Avana Ramanantoanina]]. Maro ny Malagasy voatendry hiady ho an’ i Frantsa tamin’ ny [[Ady Lehibe|Ady Lehibe I sy II]], ary nandritra ny [[Ady Lehibe Faharoa|Ady Lehibe II]] dia teo ambany fahefan' i Vichy i Madagasikara talohan’ ny nahazoana sy nibodoan' ny Britanika azy tamin' ny [[Adin' ny Britanika sy ny Frantsay teto Madagasikara]] ([[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]]: ''Battle of Madagascar''; [[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]]: ''Bataille de Madagascar''). Tamin' ny [[Fihaonambe tao Brazzaville]] tamin’ ny taona 1944 dia nomen' i [[Charles de Gaulle]] ny satan' ny "fizaran-tany ampitan-dranomasina" ([[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]]: ''territoires d'outre-mer'' -- TOM) ny zanatany ka lasa nanan-jo hanana solontena ao amin' ny Antenimieram-pirenena frantsay. Rehefa tsy lany ny [[tolo-dalàna]] naroson' ny solontena malagasy avy ao amin' ny [[Mouvement Démocratique de la Rénovation Malgache|Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache]] (MDRM) hahazoana ny fahaleovantenan' i Madagasikara dia nitarika fikomiana tsy nahomby ny mpikatroka nasiônalista malagasy (1947–1948), izay nanaovan' ny miaramila frantsay habibiana izay nahatonga takaitra lalina teo amin' ny vahoaka malagasy. Nahazo fahaleovantena tanteraka tamin' i Frantsa i Madagasikara tamin' ny taona 1960 taorian' ny [[fanafoanana ny fanjanahantany]]. Teo ambany fitarihan' ny filoha [[Tsiranana Philibert|Philibert Tsiranana]] ny [[Repoblika Malagasy|Repoblika voalohan' i Madagasikara]] (1960–1972) izay niorina ho rafitra [[Demôkrasia|demôkratika]] nalaina tahaka tamin' ny an' i Frantsa. Io vanim-potoana io dia nisongadinan' ny fiankinan-doha ara-toekarena sy ara-kolontsaina tamin' i Frantsa, ka niteraka lolom-po sy nahatonga ny [[Rotaka tamin' ny taona 1972|Rotaka]], izay hetsi-bahoaka teo amin' ny tantsaha sy ny mpianatra, izay nampiditra ny [[Repoblika Demôkratika Malagasy]] notarihin' ny amiraly [[Ratsiraka Didier|Didier Ratsiraka]] (1975-1992) izay niavaka noho ny fitokana-monina ara-toekarena sy ny [[Ady Mangatsiaka|fifanarahana ara-pôlitika]] amin' ny fanjakana mpomba ny [[Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika|Firaisana Sôvietika]]. Rehefa nitontongana haingana ny [[Toekarena|toekaren]]' i Madagasikara dia nihena be ny fari-piainan' ny mponina ary nitombo ny korontana ara-tsôsialy izay niharan' ny famoretana mahery vaika nataon' ny governemanta Ratsiraka. Tamin' ny taona 1992 dia natao ny fifidianana malalaka sy ara-drariny nandraisan' ny [[antoko pôlitika]] maro anjara, izay nampidirana ny [[Repoblikan' i Madagasikara (1992-2009)|Repoblika fahatelo]] demôkratika (1992–2009). Tao anatin’ ny [[lalàmpanorenana]] vaovao ny vahoaka malagasy no nifidy ny filoha nifandimby [[Zafy Albert|Albert Zafy]] sy [[Ratsiraka Didier|Didier Ratsiraka]] ary [[Ravalomanana Marc|Marc Ravalomanana]]. Ity farany dia nesorina nandritra ny [[Krizy ara-pôlitika teto Madagasikara tamin' ny 2009|krizy pôlitika malagasy tamin' ny taona 2009]] noho ny hetsi-bahoaka teo ambany fitarihan' i [[Rajoelina Andry|Andry Rajoelina]], ben' ny tanànan' [[Antananarivo]] tamin' izany fotoana izany, izay nataon' ny besinimaro hoe [[fanonganam-panjakana]]. Nirosoana tamin' ny [[fitsapan-kevi-bahoaka]] momba ny [[Lalàmpanorenan' i Madagasikara|lalàmpanorenana malagasy]] tamin' ny taona 2010 i Rajoelina ary lasa filohan' ny [[Fahefana Avon' ny Tetezamita]] nitondra an' i Madagasikara nefa tsy nahazo fankatoavana avy amin' ny [[Fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena]]. Notanterahina tamin' ny 20 Desambra 2013 ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena sy hamerenana ny firenena amin' ny fitantanana araka ny lalàmpanorenana. == Ny anaran' i Madagasikara== I [[Marco Polo]] dia nanome ny anarana hoe: ''Madeigascar'' na ''Mogelaiso'': nafangarony tamin' ny tanàna any Sômalia atao hoe [[Mogadiscio]] na [[Mogadishu]]. Ny Pôrtogey nanome ny anarana "''São Lourenço''" (Saint Laurent), ''Ile Dauphine'' hoy ny Frantsay. Nandroso ny taona, nipoitra ny hoe ''Madagasikaraka'' ny mponina tao Faradofay (Fort Dauphin) dia natao hoe ''Madagascarois'' na ''Madécasses'' (izay nijanona tamin'ny teny alemàna ary nivadika ''Madegassisch''). Mpandinika tantara no milaza fa ny teny hoe ''madekasy'' dia avy amin'ny hoe ''Madagasy'' na ''Madegasy'', teny malaiziana (Malaizia) na afrikana navadika hoe ''Malagasy''. Ireo Anglisy taty aoriana no nanaiky an'i [[Radama Voalohany]] ho mpanjakan'i Madagasikara. Araka ny fikarohana natao dia fahadisoana nataon'ireo Eoropeanina nanaraka ny feo heno ary voasoratr'ingahy [[Marco Polo]], efa voalaza etsy ambony io, no nahataonga ny anaran'i Madagasikara. Ao amin'ny bokiny mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''Milione'', voadika amin'ny [[fiteny italiana]] ankehitriny dia marihiny fa misy fanjakana roa lehibe matanjaka any amin'ireo nosy roa ao atsinanan'i Afrika dia i Madaghosho (''Madeigascar'' na ''Mogelascio'') sy i Zanzibar (''Zanguebar''); arak'izany ny teny hoe ''Madaghosh'' izay ampiasain'i Marco Polo eto dia azo heverina fa mifandrika amin'ny teny hindy indianina hoe ''mad'hos''; koa noho izy nihaino fotsiny nefa tsy tena mahay ny teny hindy dia izay nahazoany azy no nanoratany azy; koa azo heverina fa io teny hindy (izay nanaraka ny sivilizasiona maley tamin'izany) io no mety ho fototry ny teny tena mahalaza ny anarana hoe ''Madagasikara'' sy ''Malagasy'', satria miovaova ny fanononana ny teny araka ny fotoana sy ny tantara, ary tsy mitsaha-mivoatra izy. Ny teny hindy ''mad'hos'' moa dia midika hoe "ravoravo", "mifalihavanja", "velon'aina fa feno fanatenana"; tsy lavitra an'izany ny fomban'ny Malagasy ary mahasarika vahiny maro, koa mety ho notondroin'ireto Indianina ho tan'ireo olona falifaly na ravoravo ny Nosintsika. Raha dinihina izany dia ireo Indianina tonga taty amintsika voalohany no nanome io anarana io; ary raha ny fiovan'ny feo no zohina dia toy izao no azo andinihana io teny io: ''mad'hos'' mety ho voatonona ho ''mad'ghos'', na ''mal'hos'', na ''mal'ghos'', saingy ny hoe ''Madeigascar'' voalazan'i Marco Polo dia noho izy nanao lala-mahitsy fotsiny, ary nandahatra azy mora fotsiny amin'ny hoe ''Zanguebar'' na ''Zanzibar'' (marihina fa amin'ny fandrasan-teny ny fiovana dia ny "h" lasa "g"; ny "d" miova ho "l", koa azo halalinina akaiky izany).<ref>Jereo G. Treccani, ''Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti'', vol. XXI, Milano 1934, p.808.</ref> == Ny vanim-potoana faha Vazimba (400 - 1500)== === Ny Vazimba: mponina voalohany indrindra === Araka ny volazan'i L. Ramaroson ao amin'ny ''Teto an' ivon' ny Riaka'' dia efa nisy olona nonina ihany teto Madagasikara tany amin' ny 2 000 taona tal. J.K. tany ho any, saingy mbola vitsy dia vitsy ny mponina teto tamin' izany. Ny [[Vazimba]] no voalaza fa nonina teto amintsika voalohany indrindra, dia ny taranak'ireo olona ireo izany no tondroina amin'io anarana io voalohany, fa voatondro ho Vazimba koa ireo Aziatika na Indonezianina efa nanomboka niorim-ponenana teto Madagasikara hatramin'ny taonjato voalohany taorian'i Jesoa Kristy. Saingy nandritry ny taonjato faha-12 ka hatramin'ny faha-16 vao tena nisy fifindra-monina rodobe, ary notondroina ho Vazimba ireo olona efa teo taloha. Tsy azo hadinoina koa anefa fa efa nivezivezy tamin'ny morontsiraka ny [[Arabo]] hatramin'ny taonjato faha-8 taorian'i Jesoa Kristy. Tsy dia misy zavatra fantatra firy momba ireo Vazimba hatramin'izao, fa ny antsoin'ny olona ho vazimba koa dia ireo fasana efa tsy misy mpamoha sy tsy misy mpahatsiaro intsony. Koa aoka ho anjaran'ireo arkeologa ny manamarina izany raha misy sahy mamoha ireny fasana ireny ka hanao fanamarinana siantifika, fa tsy maintsy maro ny zavatra miara-milevina amin'izy ireo ka hanaporofo ny dingana tratran'izy ireo teo amin'ny haitao sy ny fomba amam-panao, izay mety ho re sy fantatra tokoa eo amin'ireo tantaran-drazana toy ny angano na tantara hafa nifandovana isam-paritra. Ny Taimbalimbaly no voalaza ho tompon'ny tany hoy ny tantara, ary fiompiana akoho sy voly saonjo ary fihazana mbamin'ny jono no foto-pivelomany, nivelona tamin'ny tavy kosa ireo olona tonga taty afara koa izany no nahafongotra ny ala teto amintsika. === Ny hevitry ny teny hoe ''Vazimba'' === ==== "Olona very hasina"? ==== Ho fanatevenana izay efa voalaza teo ambony dia nantsoina hoe Vazimba ireo Vazimba noho izy ireo resy an' ady tamin' ny fanafihana nataon' ireo mpiavy tonga taty aoriana (izay azo lazaina ho ireo razamben' ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina|fanjakana Merina]]). Azo rasaina toy izao ny teny hoe ''vazimba'' (''voazimba''), izany hoe "very hasina" satria resy an' ady. Niova moa ny teny manaraka ny andro ka azo heverina araka izany fa avy amin' ny teny malagasy hoe ''voazimba'' ny teny hoe ''vazimba''. Tsy marina araka izany ny filazana hoe olona fonentana ny Vazimba na izay fomba hafa anoritsoritana azy amin' ny endrika fanaratsiana. Noho izy ireo very hasina no nahatonga ny olona manaratsy ny Vazimba toy izany satria heverina ho toy ny olona ambany saranga ny olona vazimba na voazimba. ==== "Vahoakan' ny ala"? ==== Ny teny hoe ''vazimba'' dia mety ho avy amin'ny [[Fiteny daiaka|teny daiaka]] sy [[Fiteny malay|maley]] hoe ''wa-yimba'' izay midika hoe na "vahoakan' ny ala". Ireo vahoaka tany amorontsiraka kosa dia nantsoina hoe ''vezo'' na ''bejo'' avy amin' ny teny maley hoe ''bajao''. Ny teny hoe ''wa'' na ''va'' dia midika "andian' olona" na "vahoaka madinika". Niaraka tonga ny Vazimba sy ny [[Vezo]] saingy rehefa nahita ny Vazimba fa tsy azo ambolena ny morontsiraka dia niakatra ampovoantany. == I Madagasikara faha mpanjaka == === Ny nahalalana an' i Madagasikara voalohany ka hatramin' ny Fanjakana Hova === Hatramin'ny taonjato voalohany taor. J.K dia tsy nazava loatra ny tena tantaran' i Madagasikara. Tsy nisy nahitana taratra fa nisy karazan' olombelona niaina talohan' io fotoana io, ka nahatonga ny fieritreretana fa tsy nanana fiandohan-tantara ity Nosy ity. P. Laforgue, izay mpandalina tantara dia nanambara fa "toe-javatra hafa kely izany, nefa dia izay no zava-misy". Na ny nanazavana ny fiavian'ireo mponina sy ny fotoana tena nipoirany aza dia tsy voalaza mazava. Maro ny soso-kevitra naroso, isan'izany ny an'i G. Grandidier, mpikaroka, nilazana fa ny Malagasy dia [[Indô-melaneziana]], nisy nifandraisany tamin' ny olona avy tao [[Papoazia]]. Ny governora Deschamps kosa dia nihevitra fa nisy ireo tansambo izay niatrika ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]], ka izany no niheverany fa ny mponina [[indôneziana]] dia niala avy tany [[India]] sy ny sisin' i [[Afrika]] izay toerana nakan' izy ireo ny mainty hoditra. Rehefa izany dia nitohy tamin' ny sisin' i [[Afrika]] ny fifanakalozana mandra-pahatongan' ny fotoana nampatanjaka ny [[Arabo]] teo amin' ny fifamoivoizana an-dranomasina. Araka ny hevitr' i Deschamps noho izany, ny mponina malagasy hatramin' ny fahagola dia fifangaroan' ny mponina indôneziana sy afrikana, na eo amin' ny fiteniny na eo amin' ny fomba amam-panao, ary niampy tsikelikely ireo [[Maleziana]], [[Hindoisma|Hindò]], [[Arabo]], ary [[Eorôpeana]]. Maro ireo tantsambo nandalo ny morontsirak' i Madagasikara; tao ny Arabo, i [[Marco Polo]], i [[Vasco de Gama]], ireo Pôrtogey Pereira sy d'Acunha, de Gonneville,... fa tsy voalaza mazava na tena niantsona tamin' ny tany malagasy izy ireo na tsia. '''Ny nanombohan' ny Fanjakana hova''' Tsy nahazoana valiny mazava izy io, fa efa tamin' ny andron' [[Andrianampoinimerina]] vao nisy daty nazava. Ny taona 1300 kosa no noheverina ho nanombohan' ny Fanjakana hova tamin' ny andron' [[Andrianerinerina]]. Nanomboka teo ka nandritra ny taonjato roa teo ho eo, dia nisy mpanjaka dimy no nifandimby tao. Tamin' ny taona 1500 kosa no niakatra teo amin' ny fiandrianany ny mpanjakavavy [[Rafohy]], ka tamin' ny androny no azo lazaina ho tena niforonan' ny fanjakana, tsy noho izy nahazo fanjakana hafa, satria izy dia niaina tamim-pahatsorana tao [[Imerimanjaka]], fa noho ny fahendrena tsy nanam-paharoa nananan'ity vehivavy ity tamin'ny fandaminana ny fifandimbiasana teo amin' ny fiandrianana. Ny zanany vavy, [[Rangita]], no nandimby azy tamin'ny taona 1520. === Fifandraisana amin' ny Arabo === I [[Madagasikara]] dia ivon-toeran' ny varotra miampita ranomasina izay mampifandray ny seranan-tsambo ao amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]] tany am-piandohan'ny taonjato manaraka ny fitondran'olombelona. Ny tantaran'ny tantara nosoratana eto Madagasikara dia nanomboka tamin'ny Arabo, izay nametraka lahatsoratra ara-barotra teo amin'ny morontsiraka avaratra-andrefana tamin'ny faramparan'ny taonjato faha-10 ary nampiditra ny [[Finoana silamo eto Madagasikara|finoana silamo]], ny [[Abidy arabo|soratra arabo]] (nampiasaina hanoratra ny fiteny malagasy amin'ny endrika manoratra fantatra amin'ny hoe [[sorabe]]), ny [[Fanandroana|astrôlôjia]] arabo, ary ireo singa ara-kolontsaina hafa. Nanomboka tamin' ny 1500 ny fifandraisana Eorôpeana, rehefa nahita ilay nosy ny kapiteny portogey atao hoe [[Diego Dias]]. Ireo tranombarotra frantsay dia iniorina tamin'ny morontsiraka atsinanana tamin'ny faramparan'ny taonjato faha-17. Nanomboka tamin'ny 1774 ka hatramin'ny 1824 dia nahazo laza teo amin'ny [[jiolahin-tsambo]] sy ny mpivarotra eorôpeana i Madagasikara, indrindra fa ireo mpandray anjara amin'ny [[Fivarotana andevo|varotra andevo]]<nowiki/>n'ny morontsirak'i [[Ranomasimbe Atlantika|Atlantika]]. Ny nosy kely ao [[Nosy Boraha]], avy any avaratra-nosy avaratra atsinanan'i Madagasikara, dia navoakan'ny mpahay tantara sasany ho toa fitoeran'i [[Libertalia]]. Tantsambo Eorôpeana maro no nirodana teny amin'ny morontsiraky ny Nosy, anisan'izany i Robert Drury, ny diariny no iray amin'ireo sary vitsivitsy momba ny fiainana any atsimon'i Madagasikara nandritra ny taonjato faha-18. Ny harena nateraky ny varotra sambo dia nampitombo ny fiakaran'ny fanjakana niorina tao amin'ilay nosy, ny sasany tamin'ireo dia nihanatanjaka tamin'ny taonjato faha-17. Anisan'izany ny fikambanana [[Betsimisaraka]] any amin'ny morontsiraka atsinanana sy ny lehiben'ny [[Sakalava]] an'ny [[Menabe]] sy [[Boina]] any amin'ny morontsiraka andrefana. Ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina]], izay miorina any afovoan-tany afovoany sy ny renivohiny ao amin'ny lapa-mpanjaka ao [[Antananarivo]], dia niitatra tamin'ny fitarihan'ny mpanjaka [[Andriamanelo]]. === Ny Fanjakana Merina (1700 - 1896) === Tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taonjato faha-17 dia ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina]] dia fanjakana tsy natanjaka raha noharina tamin' ireo fanjakana amoron-dranomasina lehibe kokoa ary mbola lasa kely kokoa ny fahatanjahany tamin'ny taonjato faha-18, nandritra ny fanjakan' [[Imerina efa-toko]]. ==== Andrianampoinimerina (1787-1810) ==== [[Sary:Andrianampoinimerina.jpg|vignette|216x216px|Sarin'ny mpanjaka Andrianampoinimerina - nataon-dRamanankirahina (1860-1915).]] Andianampoinimerina no andriandehibe nalaza tamin' ny fahaizany nandrindra sy nandamina ary nanitatra ny fanjakany, "Ny ranomasina no valamparihiko" no teny filamatra nentina nanjaka ary fandriampahalemana no niainan'ireo fanjakany. Niamboho tamin' ny faha-dimy amby enimpolo taonany Andrianampoinimerina tamin' ny taona 1810. Taorian' ny ady sy ny mosary nandritra ny taonjato maromaro, dia tafaverina indray i Imerina tamin' ny 1793, mpanjaka [[Andrianampoinimerina]] (1787-1810). Avy amin' ny renivohiny voalohany [[Ambohimanga]], ary taty aoriana avy amin' ny [[Rova Manjakamiadana|Rovan' Antananarivo]], io mpanjaka merina io dia nanitatra haingana ny fitondrany tamin' ireo tanin'andriana mifanolo-bodirindrina. Ny tanjony dia hifehy ny nosy iray manontolo. Ny zanany nandimby azy, mpanjaka [[Radama I]] (1810-28), no nahavita izany. ==== Radama I (1810-1828) ==== [[Sary:Radama I, portrait by Ramanankirahina.gif|vignette|262x262px|Sary hosodokon-dRadama I nataon-dRamanankirahina (1860-1915)]] Valo ambin' ny folo taona [[Radama Voalohany|Ilaidama]] raha nandimby an' [[Andrianampoinimerina]] tamin' ny taona 1810, ary Radama I no anarana nentiny. Izy no neken' ny governemanta britanika ho "mpanjakan' i Madagasikara". Namarana fifanekena i Radama tamin' ny 1817 niaraka tamin' ny governoran' i Britanika ao [[Maorisy]] mba hanafoanana ny fivarotana andevo mendri-kaja ho an' ny miaramila britanika sy ny fanampiana ara-bola. Nanomboka tonga tamin' ny tona 1818 ny misionera anglisy avy amin' ny [[London Missionary Society]]; anisan' ireo olona ireo i [[James Cameron]], [[David Jones]] ary [[David Griffirths]] izay nanangana sekoly, nametraka ny [[Abidy malagasy|fanoratana teny malagasy]] tamin' ny alalan' ny [[abidy latina]] ary nandika ny [[Baiboly]], ary koa nampiditra karazana teknôlôjia vaovao teto amin' ny nosy Madagasikara. Nandritra ny taonjato faha-19 dia nisy fifandrafiana teo amin' ny fitondrana frantsay sy ny mpitondra anglisy tao amin' ny nosy [[Maorisy]] izay nihevitra an' i Madagasikara ho eo ambany fifehezany. Voasolon' ny Angletera noho izany ny toerana notazonin' i [[Frantsa]] tao Madagasikara, ary afaka nifandray ara-pihavanana sy ara-diplômasia tamin-dRadama I izy ireo. Ny fanjakan-dRadama I, noho izany, dia voamariky ny fananan' ny Anglisy fahefana tanteraka. Nandritra ny fiandrianany no nanitaran-dRadama ny fanjakany hatrany [[Toamasina]], [[Mahajanga]] ary [[Taolagnaro]]. Nofoanany ny fanandevozana, natsangany ny tafika, ny fitsarana ambony sy ny mpitsara fara-tampony. Nofoanany koa ny fanamelohana ho faty, fa nosoloiny ny fonja. Natsangany ny sekoly, ny fanontam-boky, ary ny tenany mihitsy no manara-maso akaiky ny taozava-baventy sasantsasany. Nomeny fahalalahana hisafidy ny finoany ny vahoakany na dia somary tsy niraika firy tamin'ny fivavahana aza izy. Tamin' izany no nahazo vahana ny "fitoriana ny tenin' Andriamanitra" nataon' ny [[Prôtestantisma eto Madagasikara|Prôtestanta]]. Ny 27 jolay 1828 izy no niamboho, tamin' ny fahaenina ambin' ny telopolo taonany; ny zava-pisotro mahamamo no nanimba ny fahasalamany. Ramatoa vadiny, [[Ranavalona I|Ramavo]], no nandimby azy. ==== Ranavalona I (1828-1861) ==== [[Sary:Ranavalona I.jpg|vignette|256x256px|Ny mpanjakavavy [[Ranavalona I]] - nataon-dRamanankirahina (1860-1915)]] Ramavo, vadin' ny mpanjaka niamboho, no nandimby an-dRadama I araka ny lalànan' ny fifandimbiasana eo amin' ny fiandrianana, ka [[Ranavalona I]] no anarana nentiny. Nanjaka tanteraka ny antokon' ny [[Hova]] taorian' ny niambohon' ilay Mpanjaka tia fahalalahana, ary dia nanjaka tokoa ny habibiana izay tsy mbola fahita tao Madagasikara tamin'izany. Namoaka karazana lalàna izay nanageja tokoa ny vahoakany ny mpanjakavavy. Ny habibiana, ny [[finoanoam-poana]] ary ny fankahalana ny vahiny no tena nanamarika ny fotoana nanjakany. Noroahiny ireo vahiny ary nobodoiny ny tany sy fananan' izy ireo; nanamparany ny fahefany ny Prôtestanta; nofoanany ny [[Kristianisma eto Madagasikara|finoana kristiana]], noheverina ho fahavalon' ny fanjakana sy mpamadika ireo misiônera sy ny mpanaraka azy. Tamin' ny taona 1849 no tena nafana ny fanenjehana ireo Kristiana izay nodorana velona, notapahan-doha na navarina avy teny amin' ny havoana. Frantsay vitsy dia vitsy no mba navahan' ny mpanjakavavy tamin' izany, ka isan' ireo i [[Jean Laborde]], izay olona nitokisany tokoa nandritra ny 25 taona. Izy no nanangana ozinina maro, sy nampiditra indostria maro tao amin' ny firenena ary izy koa no vy nahitana ny [[Rova Manjakamiadana|Rovan' i Manjakamiadana]], izay nilana olona an' arivorivony tamin' ny nananganana azy. I Jean Laborde no naharesy lahatra ny Mpanjakavavy ka nampalefaka azy tamin' ny vahiny. Nanomboka nisokatra ny fifanakalozana ara-barotra amin' ny tany ivelany. Ranavalona I dia naneho hevitra momba ny fahamendrehana ara-politika sy ara-kolotsain' i [[Britaina Lehibe|Britaina]] sy [[Frantsa]] miaraka amin' ny didy amam-pitsipika izay nandrara ny fampiharana ny kristianisma eto Madagasikara ary namporisika ny ankamaroan' ny vahiny handao ny nosy. Ireo mponina eto Madagasikara dia afaka niampanga ny heloka isan-karazany toy ny halatra, ny fanarahana ny fivavahana kristiana ary indrindra ny [[famosaviana]], izay voasazy amin' ny fihinanana [[tangena]]. Teo anelanelan'ny taona 1828 sy 1861, dia nahafaty olona 3 000 teo ho eo isan-taona ny fandaràn' ny tangena. Anisan' ireo nanohy niaina tao Imerina i [[Jean Laborde]], mpandraharaha iray izay nanamboatra basy sy nanorina orinasa hafa tamin' ny anaran' ny fitondram-panjaka, ary [[Joseph-François Lambert]], mpiantoka frantsay sy mpivarotra andevo niaraka tamin' i Printsy [[Radama II]], dia nanao sonia fifanarahana fifaneraserana fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe ''[[Charte Lambert]]''. Ny zoma 16 Aogositra 1861, tamin' ny 7 ora maraina no niamboho tamin' ny faha-73 taonany ny mpanjakavavy rehefa nanjaka 33 taona. ==== Radama II (1861-1863) ==== Rakoto, zanakalahin' i [[Ranavalona I]], no nandimby an-dreniny, ka naka ny anarana [[Radama II]]. Teo dia làlam-piainana vaovao, hafa tokoa noho ny tamin' ny teo aloha no niainan' ny Nosy, satria raha lozabe sy tsy mba nandefitra ny Mpanjakavavy Ranavalona I, ity zanany nandimby azy kosa dia tena olon' ny fo sy malalaka. Ny tena mba faniriany dia ny hanamaivana ny fahorian' ny vahoakany sy ny hahasambatra azy. Toa ny niaina fitsanganana tamin' ny maty ny vahoaka tamin' izany, vahoaka afa-patorana ka nahazo fahafahana. Nandritra ny fotoana fohy nanjakany, dia nomen-dRadama II fahafahana ny andevo rehetra, nasaina natsahatra ny fanenjehana ny Kristiana (Prôtestanta) ary nomeny vahana ny fananganana ny eglizy katôlika rômana, nofoanany ny haban-tseranana, ary nomeny alalana honina ny vahiny. Noho izy tsy mba nanafina ny fitiavany an' i [[Frantsa]] sy ny Andriandehibeny, dia nangataka tamin' i [[Napoleon III|Napoléon III]] izy hanendry solontenam-panjakana frantsay ao Antananarivo. I [[Jean Laborde]], namana akaikin' ny mpanjaka no voatendry tamin' izany, ary izy kosa dia nanendry an' i [[Joseph-François Lambert|Lambert]] ho lehiben' ny Masoivohon' i Madagasikara tao [[Paris]]. Kanefa ny hatsaram-panahin' ny mpanjaka dia lasa nivadika ho fahalemena ihany koa. Nisy antokon' olona mpankahala azy nitsangana malaky, ka Rabodo vadiny indrindra no lohany tamin' izany. Notoheriny ny fitondran' ny vadiny, ka nikononkonona ny hanjera ny fanjakany izy. Io antoko mankahala an-dRadama II io no nohararaotin' ny Anglisy niaraha-dia mba hahafahany mampahazo laka ny pôlitika viktôriana. I Ellis, misiônera anglisy, no isan' ny nandranitra ny toe-draharaha raha nanaparitaka fa tadiavin' ny Frantsay alaina an-keriny ny tany malagasy ka mila tapahina haingana dia haingana ny fifandraisana amin' i [[Frantsa]] sy [[Napoléon III]]. Babony hatramin' ny fon' ny praiminisitra [[Rainivoninahitriniony]]. Radama II dia nanandrana ny hamaha ny pôlitikam-piarahamonin' ny mpanjakavavy, saingy roa taona taty aoriana dia noroahin' ny praiministra Rainivoninahitriniony (1852-1865) sy ny fifanarahana amin' ny [[Andriana]] sy ny [[Hova]], izay nanandrana namarana ilay fahefana feno an' ny mpanjaka. Ny 11 Mey 1863 dia nisy nahazo baiko tamin' ny praiminisitra namono an-dRadama II. Rabodo vadiny no voatendry ho mpanjakavavin' i Madagasikara nandimby azy, nitondra ny anarana Rasoaherina. ==== Rasoherina (1863-1868) ==== Taorian' ny fanandramam-panonganana dia nomen' ireo tandapa fahafahana manjaka i [[Rasoherina]] (1863-1868) vadin-dRadama, raha manaiky fizaram-pahefana amin' ny praiminisitra izy. Izany fifanarahana ara-piarahamonina izany dia ho tanteraka amin' ny alalan' ny fanambadiana manana endrika pôlitika. Nanaiky ny mpanjakavavy Rasoherina ka nanambady an' i [[Rainivoninahitriniony]], ary taorian' ny fanonganana azy dia nanambady ny rahalahiny [[Rainilaiarivony]] (1864-1895), izay hanambady an-[[Ranavalona II]] (1868-1883) sy an-d[[Ranavalona III]] (1883-1897). Raha nanome fahalalahana tanteraka teo amin' ny varotra, ny indostria ary ny finoana isan-karazany [[Radama II]] tamin'ny androny, ireo nandimby ny asany kosa dia nanararaotra namoaka karazan-dalàna tamin'ny anaran' ny mpanjakavavy, ka anisan' izany ny famerenana ny famelohana ho faty, saingy ny mpanolotsaina ambony eo amin' ny firenena ihany no mahazo mampihatra izany, ary voaantoka ny fahalalahana ara-pinoana. Tsy te-hiverina intsony amin' ny hasiahana sy habibiana nanjaka tamin' ny andron-dRanavalona I ny fitondrana vaovao, saingy tsy nekeny kosa ny fifandraharana tamin' i [[Frantsa]] izay nosoniavin-dRadama II. Ny mpanjakavavy, izay notokanana ho mpanjaka tamin' ny 30 Aogositra 1863, dia nitondra ny anaram-boninahitra mpanjakavavy fotsiny, fa ny tena nandidy teo amin' ny fitondrana dia ny praiminisitra Rainivoninahitriniony. Raha nivadika ho prôtestanta ny praiminisitra dia somary nanomboka nandrara ny finoana katôlika izy. Kanefa na dia natahotra ity lehilahy tsy refesi-mandidy ity aza Rasoaherina, dia vitany ihany ny nanolo azy tamin'ny zandriny manaraka azy, [[Rainilaiarivony]], tamin' ny 14 Jolay 1864. Rehefa narary nandritra ny fotoana lavalava ny mpanjakavavy Rasoaherina dia niamboho tamin' ny 1 Avrily 1868. ==== Ranavalona II (1868-1883) ==== Ramoma, zanak' olona mpiray tam-po amin' ny mpanjakavavy Rasoaherina, no nandray ny fiandrianana tamin' ny anarana [[Ranavalona II]] ny 3 Septambra 1868. Namoaka ny didy momba ny fandriampahalemana ary namerina ny [[Kristianisma eto Madagasikara|fivavahana kristianina]] izy. Teraka tamin' ny taona [[1829]] Ranavalona II. Fotoana nifanandrinan' ny Frantsay sy ny Britanika izany ka ny teto Madagasikara dia ny fivavahana kristiana prôtestanta sy [[Eglizy Katôlika Apôstôlika Rômanina (Madagasikara)|katôlika]] no nisehoan' izany. Ramoma no anaran' ilay mpanjakavavy talohan' ny nahalasa mpanjaka azy. Niakatra teo amin' ny fitondrana izy tamin' ny nahafatesan-d[[Rasoherina]]. Nanambady an-d[[Rainilaiarivony]] izay efa vadin' ny mpanjakavavy nodimbiasany izy. Nahazo laka ny [[Prôtestantisma eto Madagasikara|fivavahana prôtestanta]] tamin' ny androny ary lasa fivavaham-panjakana izany satria natao [[batisa]] prôtestanta ny mpanjakavavy. Nodorany ny sampy ka nosoloany ny [[Baiboly amin'ny teny malagasy|Baiboly]]. Niditra malalaka ny fomba vazaha. Nihamaro ka naharatra hatrany amin' ny 30 000 any ho any ny vatan-dehilahy tao amin' ny tafiny izay nampandry tany tany amin' ny [[Sakalava]] sy ny hafa koa. Tamin' ny taona 1883 no nahafatesany sady nandimbiasan-d[[Ranavalona III]] an-Ranavalona II. ==== Ranavalona III (1883-1896) ==== [[Ranavalona III]] dia mpanjakavavy malagasy izay nanjaka tao amin' ny [[Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]] tamin' ny taona 1883 hatramin' ny taona 1897. Izy no mpanjaka farany tao amin' izany fanjakana izany. Vao 21 taona monja izy tamin' ny taona 1883 raha nandray ny fitondrana tamin' ny nahafatesan-d[[Ranavalona II]]. Razafindrahety no anarany fahazaza ary ny praiminisitra [[Rainilaiarivony]] izay efa vadin' ny mpanjakavavy roa teo alohany no lasa vadiny. Na dia niady mafy ny tsy hiankina na tamin' ny Frantsay na tamin' ny Britanika aza izy dia nanao sonia ny fifanarahana tao [[Toamasina]] tamin' ny taona 1885 izay nahatonga an' i Madagasikara hiankina ara-toekarena tamin' i Frantsa. Nitady fanampiana tamin' i [[Etazonia]] sy [[Britaina Lehibe]] izy taty aoriana mba hialany amin' i Frantsa nefa tsy tanteraka ny faniriany noho ity firenena ity nifanaiky tamin' ny Frantsay tamin' ny taona 1890 fa hamela an' i Madagasikara ka haka an' i [[Zanzibar]]. Niharihary ny tsy faneken-dRanavalona III ny ho eo ambany fifehezan' ny Frantsay ka tamin' ny taona 1895 ny tafika frantsay notarihin' i [[jeneraly Duchesne]] dia naka an' Antananarivo. Izany fidiran' ny Frantsay an-keriny izany dia niteraka korontana eran' ny Nosy nefa nanaiky ny ho [[Prôtektôrata Frantsain' i Madagasikara|ambany fiarovan' i Frantsa]] ny fanjakan-dRanavalona III tamin' ny farany, tamin' ny taona 1896. Naongan' ny Frantsay tamin' ny fitondrany Ranavalona III tamin' ny taona 1897 nahatongavan' ny jeneraly [[Joseph Simon Gallieni|Galiéni]] teto Madagasikara ka natao sesitany tany [[La Réunion]] avy eo tany [[Aljeria]] noho ny raharaha ''[[Menalamba]]'' izay fihetseham-bahoaka nanoheran' ny Malagasy ny fanjanahan-tany. Maty tany an-tsesitany Ranavalona III tamin' ny taona 1917. Lasa [[Madagasikara zanatany frantsay|zanatany frantsay]] tanteraka amin' izay i Madagasikara. Mpanjaka merina farany teto Madagasikara ary nalefa sesitany tany [[Aljeria|Alzeria.]] == I Madagasikara faha fanjanahan-tany (1896 - 1960) == === Ny prôtektôrata === Nohamarinin' ny Frantsay ny fananganana [[prôtektôrata]] noho ny fitakiany ireo nosy toa an' i [[Nosy Be]] sy i [[Nosy Boraha]] (Sainte Marie) ary noho ny fifanarahana nosoniavin' ny mpanjakan' ny [[Sakalava]] sy ny antontan-taratasy nosoniavin' ny mpanjaka [[Radama II]], anisan' izany ny taratasy nampanaovina sonia izay niangavy an' i [[Napoléon III]] hanohana ny fanonganana an-d[[Ranavalona I]], sy ny fifanarahana fananan-tany tamin' ilay mpandraharaha frantsay [[Joseph-François Lambert]] (ny [[Charte Lambert|''Charte Lambert'']]) izay nofoanana tamin' ny famonoana an-dRadama II tamin' ny taona 1863. Nambaran' i Frantsa ny maha [[Prôtektôrata Frantsain' i Madagasikara|prôtektôrata an' i Madagasikara]] tamin' ny taona 1882, rehefa nanao fifanarahana tamin' i [[Britaina Lehibe]] (izay firenena eorôpeana voalohany nanana hery sy fisiana maharitra teto Madagasikara nanomboka tamin’ ny taona 1820 tany ho any), izany dia takalon' ny faneken' ny Frantsay ny fitakian' io firenena io an' i [[Zanzibar]]. Nolavin-d[[Ranavalona II]] sy [[Ranavalona III]] ary [[Rainilaiarivony]] praiminisitra ny fitakiana ny satan' ny prôtektôrata. Nanapoaka baomba tamin' ny tanàna amorontsiraka i [[Frantsa]] mba hanamafisany ny fitakiany, saingy mbola nitohy nitantana ny raharahany tsy nisy fitsabahan' ny firenena hafa firy ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]]. Nanafika an' i Madagasikara i [[Frantsa]] tamin' ny taona 1883, izany dia fantatra tamin' ny anarana hoe [[Ady Hova-Frantsay]] voalohany. Tany amin' ny faran' ny ady dia namela ny tanànan' [[Antsiranana]] (Diego Suarez) ho an' i Frantsa ny Fanjakan' i Madagasikara ary nandoa vola 560 000 francs ho an' ireo mpandova an' i Lambert. Tamin' ny taona 1890, ny Anglisy dia nanaiky ny fananganana [[Prôtektôrata Frantsain' i Madagasikara|prôtektôrata frantsay]] eto amin' ny Nosy, saingy tsy neken' ny governemantan' ny Fanjakan' i Madagasikara ny fahefana frantsay. Nanafika ny seranan-tsambon' i [[Toamasina]] sy [[Mahajanga]], tamin' ny Desambra 1894 sy Janoary 1895 ny tafika frantsay. Vokatry ny fanoherana ny prôtektôrata ihany dia niakatra ho any Antananarivo ny vondro-miaramila frantsay, ary namoy olona maro noho ny [[tazomoka]] sy aretina hafa. Ny miaramila mpanatevina dia tonga avy tany [[Alzeria]] sy [[Afrika atsimon' i Saharà|Afrika atsimon' i Sahara]]. Rehefa tonga tany amin' ny tanàna ny miaramila frantsay tamin' ny Septambra 1895, dia namotika ny lapan' ny mpanjaka tamin' ny alalan' ny [[tafondro]] mavesatra, izay nahafaty tandapa maro ka nanery an-d[[Ranavalona III]] hampitsahatra ny ady. Nogadraina ny mpanjakavavy [[Ranavalona III]] sy ny praiminisitra [[Rainilaiarivony]]. Ny prôtektôrata no sata nifehy an i Madagasikara rehefa tsy nanam-pahefana intsony ny [[Fanjakan' Imerina|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]] tamin' ny taona 1882, izay nanombohan' ny [[Fanjanahantany|fanjanahan-tany]] frantsay teto [[Madagasikara]]. Ny Frantsay no nifehy ny raharaham-bahiny sy ny varotra ivelany tao amin' ny Fanjakan' i Madagasikara. Velona ny [[Menalamba|fikomian' ny Menalamba]], ho setrin' ny tsy fahombiazan' ny fitondran' ny mpanjaka, sy noho ny fitomboan' ny fisian' ny Eorôpeana teto amin' ny Nosy, ary noho ny fielezan' ny [[Kristianisma eto Madagasikara|fivavahana kristiana]]. Ny hetsi-pioirana roa taona niorina ho valin' ny famaboan' ny Frantsay ny lapan' ny mpanjaka dia nilatsaka tanteraka tamin' ny faran' ny taona 1897. Nampiditra an' i Madagasikara ho [[Madagasikara zanatany frantsay|tanim-pirenena frantsay]] i Frantsa tamin' ny taona 1896 ary, nanafoana ny Fanjakan' Imerina. Taorian' ny famaizana mamaivay ny fikomiana tamin' ny taona 1897, dia novonoin' ny Frantsay ireo izay anisan' ny fianakavian' ny mpanjaka merina, ary nalefany sesitany tany [[La Réunion]] aloha ny mpanjakavavy, Ranavalona III, ary tatỳ aoriana tany [[Alzeria]], ary tany no nahafatesany tamin' ny taona 1917. === Madagasikara, zanatany frantsay === Niorina ny zanatany frantsain' i Madagasikara rehefa nanameloka ny mpanjakavavy [[Ranavalona III]] sy nanao sesitany azy ny [[Frantsay]] sady namarana ny fizakan-tenan' ny [[Prôtektôrata Frantsain' i Madagasikara|prôtektôrata]] teo aloha. Nisy ny fanoherana nataon' ny mpiady anaty akata ka naharitra dimy ambin' ny folo taona ny "fampandrian-tany" nataon' ny fitondrana frantsay, ho setrin' izany, izay nahafaty Malagasy miisa eo anelanelan' ny 100 000 sy 700 000. Orinasa lehibe no nomena alalana hitrandraka ny hazo any an' ala sy ny [[harena an-kibon' ny tany]]. Nomena ampahan-tany koa ny lohandohany amin' ny teratany tsy nivadika tamin' ny fitondrana frantsay. Namelomana ny orinasa frantsay ny [[Asa an-tery vozona|asa an-terivozona]] ary nampandoavina hetra ny tantsaha. Nampihatra ny "''politique de races''" ny maresaly [[Joseph Simon Gallieni|Gallieni]] tamin' ny fanararaotany ny tsy fisaraham-bazana teo amin' ny [[Merina]] sy ny [[Tanindrana|mponina amoron-tsiraka]]. Nipoitra teo amin' ny manam-pahaizana merina ny fanoherana ny fanjanahantany frantsay, ka mpitondra [[Prôtestantisma eto Madagasikara|fivavahana prôtestanta malagasy]], ny pasitera Ravelojoana, tao Antananarivo, no nitarika azy. Niforona tamin' ny taona 1913 koa ny fikambanana miafina nantsoina hoe [[Vy Vato Sakelika]] (VVS) izay niaro ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|maha izy azy ny Malagasy]]. Ny tolona nataon' izy ireo no nahatonga ny Frantsay hamela ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] hanana ny solontenany tao amin' ny governemanta. Ny fiverenan' ny Malagasy niady nandritra ny [[Ady Lehibe Faharoa]] sy ny herin' ny hetsika manohitra ny fanjanahantany dia nandrisika ny fitakiana fahaleovantena. Niverina teto [[Madagasikara]] i [[Jean Ralaimongo]] tamin' ny taona 1924, ary niditra anatiny tamin' ny famahana ny olana momba ny asa izay niteraka disadisa nanerana ny Nosy. Taorian' ny Ady Lehibe Faharoa ihany no naneken' i Frantsa ny endriky ny fizakan-tena malagasy teo ambany fiahian' ny Frantsay. Tamin' ny fararanon' ny taona 1945, nisy ny fifidianana ny solontena avy eto Madagasikara ho ao amin' ny Antenimiera Mpanorina tamin' ny Repoblika fahefatra frantsay tao [[Paris]], tsy iza ireo fa i [[Joseph Raseta]] sy i [[Joseph Ravoahangy]], izay nanohana ny fizakan-tenan' ny vahoaka araka ny [[Dinan' i Atlantika]] tamin' ny taona 1941 sy ny [[Fihaonambe tao Brazzaville]] tamin' ny 1944. Raseta sy Ravoahangy ary i [[Jacques Rabemananjara]] dia nikarakara ny fanaganana ny antoko pôlitika [[Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache|Mouvement Démocratique de la Rénovation Malgache]] (MDRM) tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taona 1946, izay nahitana indrindra ny Andriana merina sy ny Hova. Anisan' ny mpifanandrina tamin' ny MDRM ny [[Parti des Déshérités de Madagascar]] (PADESM), izay nahitana ny mponina amorontsiraka (ny [[Tanindrana]]) sy taranaky ny andevo merina (ny [[Mainty enin-dreny|Mainty]]). Ny lalàm-panorenan' ny Repoblika Fahefatra frantsay tamin' ny taona 1946 dia nanome ny Malagasy rehetra zom-pirenena feno mifanitsy amin' ny an' ny olom-pirenena any Frantsa. Tsy nifanaraka amin' ny tanjon' ny MDRM izay nikendry fahaleovan-tena feno ho an' i Madagasikara anefa ny pôlitika fampitovian-jo tao anatin' ilay rafitra. Na dia teo aza ny fanavaozana maro dia mbola tsy nilamina ny sehatra pôlitika teto Madagasikara. === Fikomiana tamin' ny taona 1947 === Tamin' ny 29 Marsa 1947 dia nipoaka ny [[Tolom-bahoaka tamin' ny 1947|Tolom-bahoaka teto Madagasikara]], izay nanoherana ny [[Madagasikara zanatany frantsay|fanjanahan-tany frantsay]]. Nisy ny famaizana niteraka ra mandriaka nataon' ny tafika frantsay izay nahafatesana olona an' aliny maro. Tombanana eo amin' ny 11 000 hatramin' ny 80 000 ny isan' ny maty teo amin' ny Malagasy. Nanao "ady psikôlôjika" ny tafika frantsay: natsipy velona avy ao anaty fiaramanidina ny olona voarohirohy mba hampihorohoroana ny mponina. Na dia nilaza hatrany ny maha tsy manan-tsiny azy aza ny mpitarika ny [[Mouvement Démocratique de la Rénovation Malgache|MDRM]] dia nanafoana ity antoko ny Frantsay. Notsarain' ny fitsarana miaramila frantsay ny mpitarika ny fikomiana ary novonoiny sasany tamin' izy ireo. Nisy koa fitsarana hafa izay nanamelohana olona niisa 5 000 ka hatramin' ny 6 000, ary ny sazy dia fanagadrana hatramin' ny famonoana ho faty. === Fizorana mankany amin' ny fahaleovan-tena === Tamin' ny 1956, ny governemanta frantsay dia nanavao ny fanomezan-toky ho amin' ny fizakan-tenan' i [[Madagasikara]] bebe kokoa tamin' ny alAlan' ny ''[[Loi-cadre Defferre]]'' ("Lalàna Lasitra") izay nanome zo ny rehetra hahazo mifidy. Nisy fiantraikany lehibe teto Madagasikara ny fepetra momba ny fifidianana ho an' ny rehetra noho ny fisaratsarahana ara-poko sy ara-pôlitika teo amin' ny [[Merina]] sy ny [[Tanindrana]]. Ny Merina mantsy no nanana solontena betsaka indrindra tao amin' ireo avara-pianarana vitsy izay hany afaka nandray anjara tamin' ny fifidianana tamin' ireo taona voalohan' ny fitondrana frantsay. Tamin' ny fiafaran' ny taompolo 1950 no niorenan' ny antoko pôlitika roa lehibe. Tao ny [[Parti Social Démocrate de Madagascar]] (PSD) vao niforona izay notarihin' i [[Tsiranana Philibert|Philibert Tsiranana]], mpankasitraka ny fizakan-tena ary nitazona fifandraisana akaiky tamin' i Frantsa sady nahitana indrindra ny Tanindrana. Tao koa ny [[Antoko' ny Kongresi' ny Fahaleovantenan' i Madagasikara|Antokon' ny Kongresin' ny Fahaleovantenan' i Madagasikara]] (AKFM) izay manohana ny fahaleovantena tanteraka amin' i Frantsa, nahitana indrindra ny Merina ankilany, teo ambany fitarihan' i [[Richard Andriamanjato]]. Tsy tian' ny Frantsay ny zavatra notakin' ny AKFM, dia ny fanaovana fananam-pirenena ny orinasan' ny vahiny, fanaovana fananana iombonana ny tany famokarana, [[fanagasiana]] ny fiaraha-monina lavitry ny soatoavina sy ny fomba amam-panao frantsay (indrindra fa ny fampiasana ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]]), ny tsy fiandaniana eo amin' ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena, ary ny fialana amin' ny [[Zone Franc]]. Tamin’ny 29 Avrily 1959, ny Antenimiera Mpanorina malagasy dia nanolotra lalàmpanorenana izay nalaina tahaka tamin' ny an' ny Repoblika Fahadimy frantsay. Ity lalàmpanorenana vaovao ity dia manome fahefana mpanatanteraka matanjaka izay noraisin' ny filoham-pirenena. Tamin' ny 1 Mey 1959, nivory ny kôlejin' ny mpifidy vaventy ahitana mpikambana ao amin' ny Antenimiera, mpanolotsainam-paritany ary solontena avy amin' ny kaominina mba hifidy ny filoham-pirenena voalohany. Kandidà efatra no nifaninana, ka i [[Tsiranana Philibert|Philibert Tsiranana]] no nandresy tamin' ny vato 113 amin' ny 114.[[Sary:Philibert Tsiranana and Michel Debré signing agreements on the independence of the Malagasy Republic.jpg|vignette|205x205px|Ny filoham-pirenena malagasy [[Philibert Tsiranana]] manao sonia miaraka amin' i Michel Debré ny fifanarahana momba ny fahaleovan-tenan' ny [[Repoblika Malagasy]].]]Nangataka tamin' ny fomba ôfisialy ny fahaleovantena i Tsiranana ary natomboka tao [[Parisy|Paris]] ny fifampiraharahana tamin' ny 11 Febroary 1960. Nitarika izany ny minisitry ny Atitany malagasy [[André Resampa]] sy ny sekreteram-panjakana frantsay Jean Foyer. Izany no niteraka ny fanaovan-tsonia, tamin' ny 2 Avrily nataon' i Michel Debré sy Philibert Tsiranana, ny fifanarahana roa, ny iray momba ny fahaleovantena sy ny famindram-pahefana, ny iray momba ny fiaraha-miasa (''coopération''). Nambara am-pahibemaso ny fahaleovan-tenan' i Madagasikara tamin' ny taona 1960 teo amin' ny kianjan' i Mahamasina. Azo lazaina ho nitondra fandrosoana sy fivoaram-piainana teo anivon' ny andavan' andron' ny Malagasy ihany raha ny fivoarana teo amin' izao tontolo izao no jerena. Saingy teo amin' ny lafiny pôlitika izay novolavolain' ny fanjanahantany ho tsy afaka hijoro sy hahaleo tena no mandrafitra ny tantaran' i Madagasikara ka niteraka ny fivakisan' ny firaisankina izay fototry ny maha Nosy azy. == I Madagasikara mahaleotena == === Ny Repoblika Voalohany (1958 - 1973) === [[Sary:Philibert Tsiranana 1962.jpg|vignette|174x174px|[[Tsiranana Philibert|Philibert Tsiranana]]]] Ity no vanim-potoana nandraisan' ny Malagasy ny fitantanana ny fireneny indray, izany hoe mitovy amin' ny [[firenena]] rehetra eran-tany i Madagasikara. Nantsoina hoe [[Repoblika Malagasy]] ny repoblika voalohany. I [[Tsiranana Philibert]] no filohan' i Madagasikara tamin' ny 1 Mey 1959 hatramin' ny 11 Ôktôbra 1972. Nivory ny Antenimieram-Pirenena amin' ny 1 Jolay 1959 ka nametraka ny fitokisany tamin'Atoa Philibert Tsiranana ho filohan' ny Repoblika Malagasy voalohany mizakatena. Tamin' ny 26 Jona 1960 no nambara ny fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara. Voafidy fanindroany hitondra ny firenena i Philibert Tsiranana tamin' ny 30 Marsa 1965. Tamin' ny 30 Janoary 1972 aza mbola voafidy fanintelony ho filoha izy. Ny fanoherana tamin' izany fotoana izany dia nihevitra fa "sarintsarim-pahaleovantena" ihany no iainana, satria ny sehatra rehetra dia nakan' ny mpitondra fankatoavana tany amin' ny firenena nanjanaka teo aloha. Ary izay no niteraka ny fihetsiketseham-panoherana tamin'ny taona 1972. Kihon-dalana nahatonga ny fionganan' ny fitondrana Tsiranana sy nirona ho amin'ny faharavan'ny Repoblika Voalohany ny [[Tolon' ny mpianatra malagasy tamin' ny 13 Mey 1972|tolon' ny mpianatra]] tamin' ny 13 Mey 1972 teo amin' ny Kianjan' ny Fahaleovantena teo [[Analakely]], izay nitakiana koa ny [[fanagasiana]]. === Ny Repoblika Faharoa (1973 - 1991) === Taorian' ny faharavan' ny fitondran' ny Repoblika Voalohany dia nisy ny Tetezamita izay fotoana noheverina handinihan-tena teo amin' ny tantaran' i Madagasikara. ==== Ramanantsoa sy Ratsimandrava ==== [[Sary:Gabriel Ramanantsoa 1961.jpg|vignette|168x168px|[[Ramanantsoa Gabriel|Gabriel Ramanantsoa]]]] Ny [[Ramanantsoa Gabriel|Jeneraly Ramanantsoa]] no nisahana ny andraikitra feno teo saingy noho ireo tarazo nisy vokatry ny teritery tamina sokajin-javatra maromaro teto anatiny sy tany ivelany dia voatery nametra-pialana ny lehilahy ka namindra ny fahefana. Ny [[Ratsimandrava Richard|kôlônely Ratsimandrava]] no nandray izany tamin-kafanam-po tokoa; ary mbola tsy afaka ao am-pon' ny Malagasy niaina izany fotoana izany ilay fehezan-teny malaza hoe: "Tsy hiamboho adidy aho ''mon Général'' !". Pejy iray teo amin' ny tantaran' i [[Madagasikara ]]io, ary noheverina fa teboka hiaingana hiatrehana ny fandrosoana eran-tany. Teo vao nihevitra fa ho afaka tanteraka ny vanim-potoanan' ny fanjanahan-tany. Herinandro ihany anefa ny faharetan' izany satria maty voatifitra ny kolonely Ratsimandrava ny 11 febroary 1975. Dia nisy Tetezamita indray teo fa tsy naharitra an-taona fa am-bolana ihany. ==== Gilles Andriamahazo ==== ==== Ny filoham-pirenena Ratsiraka Didier ==== [[Sary:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpeg|vignette|210x210px|[[Ratsiraka Didier|Didier Ratsiraka]]]] Ny kapitenin-tsambo [[Ratsiraka Didier]] no voatendry hitondra an' i [[Madagasikara ]]taty amin' ny faran'ny taona 1975. Niezaka ny hitondra hevi-baovao sy fijery vaovao tamin' ny alalan' ny fandaharan' asa iray dia ny [[Boky Mena]] ity manamboninahitra tantsambo ity ary naharesy lahatra ny maro tamin' ny Malagasy izy tamin' izany. Noho ireo toe-javatra maro nitranga ka niteraka fahoriana sy fahasahiranana lalina teo amin' ny fiainam-pirenena, dia voatery ny vahoaka izay nentanin' ny antoko pôlitika sahy nanohitra ny fitondran-dRatsiraka Didier naneho fa tsy afaka ny hiaritra intsony. Anisan' ny nitsikerana azy ny nanaovany ny [[fanagasiana]] izay ezaka nataony hanomezana fahafaham-po ny [[Tolon' ny mpianatra malagasy tamin' ny 13 Mey 1972|fitakiana tamin' ny taona 1972]]. Rehefa nitokona am-bolana vitsivitsy ny vahoaka dia resy lahatra ny mpitondra fa tsy afaka hampandeha ny fitondrana intsony ka nifampiraharaha tamin' ny mpanohitra izay neken' ny vahoaka ho mpitondra ny feony. === Ny Repoblika Fahatelo (1991 - 2014) === ==== Ny filohan' ny HAE Zafy Albert ==== [[Sary:President Albert Zafy.jpg|vignette|194x194px|[[Zafy Albert|Albert Zafy]]]] Ny 31 Ôktôbra 1991 no nanamarika ny fiafaran' ny Repoblika faharoa ary koa varavarana nisokatra hoan' ny Repoblika fahatelo. Na dia tsy nanapa-kevitra firy intsony teo amin' ny fitantanan-draharaham-panjakana aza Ratsiraka dia mbola nitazona ihany ny anaram-boninahitra maha filohan' ny Repoblika azy ihany. I [[Zafy Albert]] no nitazona ny andrikitra teo amin' ilay andrim-panjakana atao hoe Haute Autorité de l'Etat (HAE) natao hampijoroana ny Repoblika fahatelo. Narafitra ny lalàm-panorenana vaovao, natao daholo izay rehetra hita fa madilana tokony ho tetenina tamin' ny lasa. ==== Ny filoham-pirenena Zafy Albert ==== Ny taona 1993 vao tafajoro tanteraka ny repoblika fahatelo, lany ho filoham-pirenena tamin'izany i [[Zafy Albert|Albert Zafy]] izay nanankinan' ny ankamaroan' ny malagasy ny safidiny. Sahirana teo amin' ny fitadiavam-bahaolana ara-toekarena ireo mpitondra ka niteraka fifanoheran-kevitra teo amin' ireo samy mpiara-mitolona izany, ka ny taona 1996 dia voatery naato tamin' ny asany maha filoham-pirenena azy i Zafy Albert, io dia ny lalam-panorenana ihany no nahafahana nampiato azy ary sambany teo amin' ny tantaran' i Madagasikara no nisy fanonganam-panjakana tao anatin' ny fanajana ny lalàna tanteraka. ==== Ratsirahonana Norbert, filohan' ny Tetezamita ==== [[Sary:Norbert Ratsirahonana - 1996.jpg|vignette|180x180px|[[Ratsirahonana Norbert Lala|Norbert Lala Ratsirahonana]]]] Dia nitsangana ny tetezamita notarihin-d[[Norbert Ratsirahonana|Ratsirahonana Norbert]] izay filohan' ny [[Fitsarana Avo momba ny Lalàmpanorenana]] tamin' izany. Dia nikarakara ny fifidianana izay ho filoham-pirenena hasolo an' i Zafy izy. Nirotsaka hofidina indray teo Ratsiraka ka niverina nifaninana indray izy sy Zafy. ==== Ny filoham-pirenena Ratsiraka Didier ==== Tafaverina ho filoha indray [[Ratsiraka Didier|Ratsiraka]] tamin' ny taona 1997 ary nanitsy ny lalàmpanorenana ka ny mahaolona sy ny tontolo iainana indray no nentiny handresena lahatra ny Malagasy. Niditra tamin' ny fizarana faharoan' ny Repoblika fahatelo teo ny firenena malagasy, 5 taona no niainana izany foto-kevitra vaovao izany, izay fotoana ninian'ny malagasy maro tsy notoinina. Na dia noheverina ho manana traikefa sy fahaizamanao noho ny fotoana maro nitondrany an' i Madagasikara aza Ratsiraka, dia tsy nisy fanavaozana nentiny teo amin' ny fitantanana. Raha ny fifanarahana iraisam-pirenena no jerena dia nitohy avokoa ireny rehefa niato nandritra ny fotoana nitondran' i [[Zafy Albert]]. Maro ny vola fanampiana sy nindramina nentina hanatsarana ny fahefa mividin' ny vahoaka, saingy tsy nisy fiantraikany teo amin' ny tantsaha indrindra. Voamariky ny firongatry ny andiam-balala ny taom-pambolena ary zary lasa niteraka famoronana asa vaovao ny famongorana ny andiam-balala sy ny atodiny. Ny zanaky ny filoha no nahazo izany tsena izany, saingy tsy dia nifanaraka loatra tamin' ny vokatra nandrasana no azo. ==== Ny filoham-pirenena Ravalomanana Marc ==== [[Sary:Marc Ravalomanana.jpg|vignette|158x158px|Ny filoham-pirenena [[Ravalomanana Marc|Marc Ravalomanana]]]] Ny taona 1999 nisy ny fifidianana izay ho ben' ny tanàna ka tamin' izany no nipoirana olona vaovao teo amin' ny sehatra pôlitika. Anisan' ireny ny mpandraharaha tompon' ny orinasa Tiko, izay tsy fantatra fa ny vokatra vokarin'ny orinasany ihany no fantatra. [[Ravalomanana Marc]] no nanana fahasahiana nijoro hitondra fijery vaovao. Mbola tanora sy tsy mbola heno teo amin' ny tontolo pôlitika malagasy ity lehilahy ity ka nanaitra ny mponin' Antananarivo izay toerana nilatsahany ho fidina. Nanangana fikambanana izy nahazoany nilatsaka dia ny [[Tiako i Madagasikara]] tamin' izany. Nisy akony teo amin' ny fiainam-pirenena malagasy ny fitantanany ny renivohitra. Fa niezaka nitondra fanavaozana sy fanatsarana ny tanàna izy, indrindra ny lalana. Noho ity ben' ny tanànan' Antananarivo manana fahasahiana dia nipoitra tsikelikely ny olana taminy sy ny fitondram-panjakana foibe. Rehefa ho tonga ny fotoam-pifidianana izay ho filoham-pirenena dia nirotsaka ho fidina Ravalomanana Marc. Rehefa nirotsaka izy dia lany ho filoham-pirenena indroa ka nitondra nandritry ny 07 taona, izany hoe ny taona 2002 ka hatramin' ny taona 2009. [[Sary:Andry Rajoelina, November 2008.jpg|vignette|170x170px|[[Rajoelina Andry|Andry Rajoelina]]]] ==== Andry Rajoelina, filohan' ny Tetezamita ==== Nanao ny fianianana amin' ny maha filohan' ny [[Fahefana Avon' ny Tetezamita|Tetezamita]] azy i [[Andry Rajoelina]] tamin' ny 21 Marsa 2009 na dia tsy nankatoavin' ny fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena aza izany. Araka ny hevitr' ireo izay tsy momba azy dia naka ny fahefana teto Madagasikara izy tamin' ny alàlan' ny fanonganam-panjakana. === Ny Repoblika Fahefatra (2014 --) === ==== Ny filoham-pirenena Hery Rajaonarimampianina ==== [[Sary:Hery Rajaonarimampianina UNIDO.jpg|vignette|151x151px|[[Rajaonarimampianina Hery|Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]]] I [[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]] dia kandidà tamin' ny fifidianana ny filoham-pirenena ny taona 2013. Faharoa izy tamin' ny valin' ny fihodinana voalohany, ary izy no mitarika ara-bato amin' ny fihodinana faharoa. Lany tamin' ny salan' isa 53,41 % izy tamin' ny fihodinana faharoa nanoloana ny kandidà [[Robinson Jean-Louis|Jean Louis Robinson]]. Na dia nolazain' ny mpanohitra azy fa nisy ny hala-bato, dia voambara ho filoha lany tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena voalohan' ny Repoblika fahefatra izy tamin' ny 17 Janoary 2014. Nandray ny fahefana tamin' ny 25 Janoary 2014 izy. ==== Ny filoham-pirenena Andry Rajoelina ==== Ny fifidianana natao tamin' ny ny volana Desambra 2018 no nitondra an' i [[Andry Rajoelina]] teo amin’ ny fitondrana ny firenena mandritra ny dimy taona. Nandrombaka ny fifidianana solombavam-bahoaka tamin' ny volana Mey 2019 ihany koa izy ary nahazo ny maro anisa tanteraka tao amin’ ny Antenimieram-Pirenena. Amin'ny Jona 2025, hivory ny Vaomiera iraisan'ny Franco-Malagasy. Ity vaomiera ity no tompon’andraikitra amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra momba ny fiverenan’ireo Nosy miparitaka eto Madagasikara. == Jereo koa == '''Tantara momba ny fanjanahantany''' * [[Prôtektôrata Frantsain' i Madagasikara|Prôtektôrata frantsain' i Madagasikara]] * [[Madagasikara zanatany frantsay]] * [[Tolom-bahoaka tamin'ny 1947]] * [[Ady Hova-Frantsay]] * [[Tolon' ny mpianatra malagasy tamin' ny 13 Mey 1972|Tolon' ny mpianatra]] '''Repoblika nifandimby''' * [[Repoblika Malagasy|Repoblika Voalohany (Repoblika Malagasy)]] * [[Repoblika Demôkratika Malagasy|Repoblika Faharoa (Repoblika Demôkratika Malagasy)]] * [[Repoblikan' i Madagasikara (1992-2009)|Repoblika Fahatelo (Repoblikan' i Madagasikara)]] * [[Repoblika Fahefatra (Madagasikara)|Repoblika Fahefatra (Repoblikan' i Madagasikara)]] '''Ankapobeny''' * [[Tanàna any Madagasikara|Tanàna eto Madagasikara]] * [[Governemanta Malagasy|Governemanta malagasy]] * [[Pôlitika eto Madagasikara|Pôlitika ao Madagasikara]] * [[Kolontsaina malagasy]] * [[Fivavahana eto Madagasikara]] * [[Fiteny eto Madagasikara]] * [[Foko eto Madagasikara]] * [[Jeôgrafian'i Madagasikara|Jeôgrafian' i Madagasikara]] == Boky sy rohy azo anovozan-kevitra == === Amin' ny teny anglisy === * Adelaar, K.A (2006), "The Indonesian migrations to Madagascar: Making sense of the multidisciplinary evidence", in Adelaar, ''Austronesian diaspora and the ethnogenesis of people in Indonesian Archipelago'', LIPI PRESS. * Allen, Philip M. & Maureen Covell (2005). ''Historical Dictionary of Madagascar 2nd ed''. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8108-4636-5</nowiki>. * Allen, Philip M. (1995). ''Madagascar: Conflicts of Authority in the Great Island''. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8133-0258-7</nowiki>. * Bellwood, Peter, James J. Fox et Darrell Tryon (éds.), ''The Austronesians Historical and Comparative Perspectives'', Australian National University, 2006 * Blench, Roger, "Musical instruments and musical practices as markers of Austronesian expansion", ''18th Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association'', Manila, March 26, 2006. * Brown Mervyn (1978), ''Madagascar Rediscovered: A history from early times to independence'' * Brown, M. (1978), ''Madagascar Rediscovered: A History from Early Times to Independence'' (London: Damien Tunnacliff) * Burney, D.A., L.P. Burney, L.R. Godfrey, W.L. Jungers, S.M. Goodman, H.T. Wright, and A.J. Jull. 2004. "A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar", ''Journal of Human Evolution'', 47, 25–63. * Campbell, G. (1981) Madagascar and slave trade, 1850–1895, JAH * Colby, Reginald. "Madagascar: The Great Island" History Today (Jan 1962) 12#1 pp 33–41 * Dahl, Otto Christian, ''Migration from Kalimantan to Madagascar'', Oslo, Norwegian University Press, 1991. (<nowiki>ISBN 82-00-21140-1</nowiki>) * Edkvist, Ingela, ''The performance of tradition: an ethnography of Hira Gasy popular theatre in Madagascar'', Dept. of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Uppsala University, 1997. * Hagelberg et alii, "A genetic perspective on the origins and dispersal of the Austronesians. Mitochondrial DNA variation from Madagascar to Easter islands" * Hurles, Matthew E.; Sykes, Bryan C.; Jobling, Mark A.; Forster, Peter (May 2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". ''The American Journal of Human Genetics''. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC 1199379. <nowiki>PMID 15793703</nowiki>. * Hurles, Matthew E.; Sykes, Bryan C.; Jobling, Mark A.; Forster, Peter (May 2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". ''The American Journal of Human Genetics''. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC 1199379. <nowiki>PMID 15793703</nowiki>. (ISSN 0002-9297) * Jones, Arthur M., ''Africa and Indonesia. The Evidence Of The Xylophone And Other Musical And Cultural Factors'', Leiden, E.J.Brill, 1971. * Kent, Raymond K., ''From Madagascar to the Malagasy Republic'', Greenwood Press, 1962. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8371-8421-5</nowiki> * Mervyn Brown (2000). ''A History of Madagascar''. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 1-55876-292-2</nowiki>. * Mutibwa, P.M. (1989). "Madagascar 1800-80". In J. F. Ade Ajayi (ed.). ''Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. General History of Africa''. Vol. 6. UNESCO. pp. 412+. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0435948122</nowiki>. * Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2010), "Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar", Doctoral Thesis of Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N°1, USA, 2011. And in Library of Congress, number ISSN 1548-4459, USA. * Randrianja Solofo, Ellis Stephen (2009), ''Madagascar. A short history'', London, Hurst & Company, 2009. * Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, et alii (2009) "A new deep branch of Eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar", ''BMC Genomics''. * Rebecca L. Green: Merina. ''The Rosen Publishing Group'', New York, 1997, <nowiki>ISBN 0-8239-1991-9</nowiki> (The heritage library of African peoples). Google Books * Ricaut ''et alii'' (2009), "A new deep branch of Eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar", ''BMC Genomics'' * Schmidhoffer, August, "Some Remarks On The Austronesian Background of Malagasy Music", 2005. * Stephen Ellis and Solofo Randrianja, ''Madagascar – A short history'', London, 2009 * Thompson, V. (1965), ''The Malagasy Republic: Madagascar today''. Stanford University Press. === Amin' ny teny frantsay === * Charlotte Liliane Rabesahala-Randriamananoro, ''Ambohimanga-Rova : approche anthropologique de la civilisation merina (Madagascar)'', Paris, Le Publieur, 2006, 393 p. (<nowiki>ISBN 2-85194-307-3</nowiki>. Texte remanié d’une thèse soutenue à l’Université de La Réunion en 2002. (French) * De Coppet, Marcel, ''Madagascar'', Paris, Encyclopédie de l'Empire français, 2 vol. 1947 * Deschamps, Hubert, ''Madagascar'', Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1976. * Domenichini-Ramiaramana, Michel, ''Instruments de musique des Hautes-Terres de Madagascar'', Master's thesis Paris 1982. * Fremigacci, Jean "La vérité sur la grande révolte de Madagascar", dans ''L’Histoire'' n°318, mars 2007, p. 36–43 * Rajaonarimanana, Narivelo (1990), ''Savoirs arabico-malgaches : la tradition manuscrite des devins Antemoro Anakara (Madagascar)'', Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. (French) * Ramamonjy, Georges (1952), "De quelques attitudes et coutumes merina", in ''Mémoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (Tananarive)'', série C, Sciences humaines, 1 (2), 1952, p. 181–196. (French) * Raombana (l'historien) (1809–1855), ''Histoires'', Edition Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 3 Volumes. * Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), ''Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony'', Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS, pp. 10–11. * Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), ''Fomban-drazana Antemoro – usages et coutumes antemoro'', Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 121 p. (French) * Sachs, Curt, ''Les instruments de musique de Madagascar'', Paris, Institut d’ethnologie, 1938. * Simon, Pierre (2006), ''La langue des ancêtres. Une périodisation du malgache de l’origine au XVIe siècle'', Paris, L’Harmattan. * Vérin, Pierre, ''Madagascar'', Paris, Karthala, 2000. === Amin' ny teny malagasy === * Ramilison, Emmanuel (Pastora) (1951), Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. ''Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina'', Imprimerie Ankehitriny. (Malagasy) * Rasamimanana, Joseph (Dr.) (1909) et Louis de Gonzague Razafindrazaka (Governor), ''Ny Andriantompokoindrindra'', Antananarivo, 50 pages. (Malagasy) * Ravelojaona (Pastora) (1937–1970), ''Firaketana ny Fiteny sy ny Zavatra Malagasy'', Encyclopedic Dictionary, Antananarivo, 5 Volumes. (Malagasy) == Tsiahy == {{ref}} [[Sokajy:Tantaran'i Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Madagasikara]] 5aav4wsthc3ous7g4d2wkdw6r1rkh9v 0 2202 1107173 1038979 2025-06-13T14:33:55Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-22.216670|47.750000}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Vatana |faritany=Fianarantsoa |isam-ponina=9617 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |velarantany=Vatana .jpg}} '''Vatana''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Manakara]], [[Faritanin'i Fianarantsoa]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 9617 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 21030 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 210 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia cafe. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia cafe. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia mangahazo. Ny isan'omby dia 390. Ny isan'ny taona nisiam-pesitry ny vorona teo anelanelan'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 3. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. 20 isan-jaton'ny tanimbary no voatondraka amin'ny tohidrano na paompy. 99 ny mponina no miasa tany. 0 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. 100 no isan'ny kisoa. == Ara-tsosialy == == Fotodrafitrasa == Ahitana hopitaly na toeram-pitsaboana ao. Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia tongotra. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 20 ora. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 23 ora. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 82500 Fmg. Misy fikambanan'ny mpampiasa lalan-tany ao. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 82500 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 2 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 75 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 6 volana. 0 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 22 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == == Olana == Ny isan'ny vono olona tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Tapaka in-3 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ny isan'ny vakitrano tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 2. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. Ahitana zandary ao amin'ilay kaominina. 1 no isan'ireo mpamono olona tratra tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] 6l0o96judfmld5ef1pgii7gq1xzstfe 0 3266 1107247 1106962 2025-06-14T05:25:13Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Mpanjaka: Misy mpanjaka (na mpanjakavavy) amin’ny maha-lohan’ny fanjakana. Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] mbivsb0znw7feyi7m0v0j8m1d7sv59k 1107248 1107247 2025-06-14T05:27:15Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. 2. Araka ny Toekarena a. Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. b. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. Firenena Mpanjaka: Misy mpanjaka (na mpanjakavavy) amin’ny maha-lohan’ny fanjakana. Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 72ik25ntortmoq9epay51bp9v8w7gns 1107249 1107248 2025-06-14T05:27:49Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Rafitra Politika */ 1107249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. === 2. Araka ny Toekarena === a. Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. b. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. Firenena Mpanjaka: Misy mpanjaka (na mpanjakavavy) amin’ny maha-lohan’ny fanjakana. Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] fnfi5y1u7xzpoggn9bicw2pgbomwwm4 1107250 1107249 2025-06-14T05:28:04Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Rafitra Politika */ 1107250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. === Araka ny Toekarena === a. Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. b. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. Firenena Mpanjaka: Misy mpanjaka (na mpanjakavavy) amin’ny maha-lohan’ny fanjakana. Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 4dk2arh8a7xkh6a0v1oco4fu03a08hx 1107251 1107250 2025-06-14T05:28:37Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Rafitra Politika */ 1107251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. === Araka ny Toekarena === a. Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. b. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] s77oxnekgbvcuacv0b5y51jsxl43ava 1107252 1107251 2025-06-14T05:30:08Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Rafitra Politika */ 1107252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === a. Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. b. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] nefgkre5irbf2zht0a6odtimt2jnt36 1107253 1107252 2025-06-14T05:31:08Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Toekarena */ 1107253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === a. Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. b. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] qvscyx0s572olgah94r01erc314cam2 1107254 1107253 2025-06-14T05:31:38Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Toekarena */ 1107254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India 4. Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] bsy9sdjg31dlvkk6wnn6o93dw9dvp6f 1107255 1107254 2025-06-14T05:32:03Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Toekarena */ 1107255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. 3. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny a. Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] qpa7nltfe3hlxvcyv1jh2gisdihslz2 1107256 1107255 2025-06-14T05:32:22Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Toekarena */ 1107256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. c. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. b. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 1zm3rfrwg1e2zniq6nxd4a0dmqqhx0t 1107257 1107256 2025-06-14T05:32:46Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Toekarena */ 1107257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena. Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] ljmx56whnn42drgpbz3m2gnd3gveqgt 1107258 1107257 2025-06-14T05:35:09Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 7ecme22dgbwx2yv6rrbrsipej1pv8v5 1107259 1107258 2025-06-14T05:40:04Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref>https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] hp1xdrj8oesx82ktksi4j94i5fpy09l 1107260 1107259 2025-06-14T05:40:57Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika a. Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. b. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 3o72tt5md0abq31cm7vrv8l0sauuuwu 1107261 1107260 2025-06-14T05:41:25Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === a. Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. b. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 4ahseaps5l5t5xd3gmtcc7uywuxkhys 1107262 1107261 2025-06-14T05:41:46Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika */ 1107262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === a. Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 2irfi8mzo5ro4lxlwaytknwtcrldbkl 1107263 1107262 2025-06-14T05:42:01Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika */ 1107263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] h1xgh2mpiuk8ey2puvcsrwp2ucp77xs 1107264 1107263 2025-06-14T05:45:41Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika */ 1107264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 9g6fceqtlnootp9ljxzigdgip2cvaew 1107265 1107264 2025-06-14T05:47:29Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena 1. Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] hnahtl10yaprbfd434tli540m8k4d4l 1107266 1107265 2025-06-14T05:47:49Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === 1. Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 3ukbzvhrapq5bio71u60fs1o4e3rc63 1107267 1107266 2025-06-14T05:48:08Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena */ 1107267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] i5yqeodgthdfxyywjlmp1wcba9pysii 1107268 1107267 2025-06-14T05:49:11Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena */ 1107268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] g6vdgb9we6dbeuhg25t0ep7znctx24m 1107269 1107268 2025-06-14T05:49:32Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena */ 1107269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] ojsd7qcxeqvgjooaxitr559impa67ge 1107270 1107269 2025-06-14T05:50:24Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena */ 1107270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] <ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] efdxq0l098f6a1q468op0fffjawo6kj 1107271 1107270 2025-06-14T05:50:59Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) */ 1107271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] bucofn0slgzui06wrevd4381c0f3ecr 1107272 1107271 2025-06-14T05:53:03Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == Jereo koa == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] e2wcy1sjkhm0kce3vi7di7o8z1v0kzt 1107273 1107272 2025-06-14T05:54:22Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Jereo koa */ 1107273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) == * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 4xd79dj2082l3m6gzq9248rc2yvrok9 1107274 1107273 2025-06-14T05:55:15Z Quinze2001 34461 /* . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) */ 1107274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) == Pejy hafa * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] dj2ptb6xrz0uv4g7dbg0xe24yfmvou2 1107275 1107274 2025-06-14T05:56:59Z Quinze2001 34461 /* . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) */ 1107275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> == . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) == === Pejy hafa === * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] htpld2wciaitgb3wrqngpc0t9twfx43 1107276 1107275 2025-06-14T05:57:30Z Quinze2001 34461 /* . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) */ 1107276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) === Pejy hafa === * [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] cjamqwvzsoid9nk4wcn5pcj87y0jhug 1107277 1107276 2025-06-14T05:57:52Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa */ 1107277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) === Pejy hafa === == [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] o2ig541b5wy7kyjmih1elxu4zqck4fz 1107278 1107277 2025-06-14T05:58:23Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa */ 1107278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) === Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] === * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] jgfnrs7ccepkyib31ig01v6so5d3rm3 1107279 1107278 2025-06-14T05:58:52Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa ny Firenena */ 1107279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> . Faritany voafaritra mazava (territoire défini) == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] lxq5ner9av7q45ejo1bjvfaiwpn2vbw 1107280 1107279 2025-06-14T06:00:08Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa ny Firenena */ 1107280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== . Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] r9xw7sl75la6fgqji88sdynnoto7v25 1107281 1107280 2025-06-14T06:01:12Z Quinze2001 34461 /* . Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] ansqqq53inbtc53odq9495iyj6w7we9 1107282 1107281 2025-06-14T06:01:59Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] k59cfopspk1aher10funt3yzg1dvskc 1107283 1107282 2025-06-14T06:02:42Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] qg69bubqrfy7d9joqo3a66y0jkd1dfh 1107284 1107283 2025-06-14T06:03:26Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> [https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena.<ref name=":0" /> == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] pg9drkc1i2g4zt7v6xyzicji8slk9ff 1107285 1107284 2025-06-14T06:06:49Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena.<ref name=":0" /> == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] nacp6mrbpao7rhah1jrrzzv5k5dq7ry 1107286 1107285 2025-06-14T06:07:28Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) */ 1107286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena.<ref name=":0" /> == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] r17dzg53fiumsukevjncbm4u1ku8pi8 1107287 1107286 2025-06-14T06:10:00Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) */ 1107287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena <ref name=":0" />Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] o25g9zzxinkzql7udbngsu313i8p7ly 1107288 1107287 2025-06-14T06:10:30Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena P<ref name=":0" />ejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] k5qdm81ba5sab8m8gjn7g8g7ex7gfjr 1107289 1107288 2025-06-14T06:11:11Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 6an5e7irqofq82vs0mq4tqjcwkz7aeu 1107290 1107289 2025-06-14T06:11:35Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] toeg173lo5ydjgzpffplqclnyixqfxu 1107291 1107290 2025-06-14T06:13:36Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa ny Firenena */ 1107291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] emt91gkbejeydsaldrlgxuhwohiop33 1107292 1107291 2025-06-14T06:14:11Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Faritany voafaritra mazava */ 1107292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 9t4oj51c7gux0ur5f5uhz05buttod52 1107293 1107292 2025-06-14T06:15:24Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)[2] */ 1107293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== Tokony hanana fahaizana ara-diplomatika sy afaka manaiky na mandà fifanarahana amin’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Midika izany fa afaka misolo tena azy amin'ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izy. == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] hgw6jle2b006ie3riji6q2nzf8j5dc4 1107294 1107293 2025-06-14T06:16:24Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)[2] */ 1107294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== Tokony hanana fahaizana ara-diplomatika sy afaka manaiky na mandà fifanarahana amin’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Midika izany fa afaka misolo tena azy amin'ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izy. Ohatra: Manana masoivoho any ivelany, mandray solontena iraisam-pirenena, sns. <ref name=":1" /> Fepetra Fanampiny (tsy ofisialy fa manampy) Fanekena iraisam-pirenena: Na dia tsy takiana ofisialy aza, dia manamora ny maha-firenena raha ekena sy ankatoavin’ny firenena hafa (ohatra: fidirana amin’ny Firenena Mikambana). == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] mk9hu5su710c46ez11647hiypfld8q6 1107295 1107294 2025-06-14T06:17:16Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)[2] */ 1107295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== Tokony hanana fahaizana ara-diplomatika sy afaka manaiky na mandà fifanarahana amin’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Midika izany fa afaka misolo tena azy amin'ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izy. Ohatra: Manana masoivoho any ivelany, mandray solontena iraisam-pirenena, sns. <ref name=":1" /> Fepetra Fanampiny (tsy ofisialy fa manampy) Fanekena iraisam-pirenena: Na dia tsy takiana ofisialy aza, dia manamora ny maha-firenena raha ekena sy ankatoavin’ny firenena hafa (ohatra: fidirana amin’ny Firenena Mikambana). Fizakana fahaleovantena (indépendance): Tsy tokony ho eo ambany fifehezan’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Zon'ny firenena: Manana zo hisafidy ny lalàna, hisitraka fiandrianam-pirenena, ary hanao fifanarahana iraisam-pirenena. == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 5gmaumtsurk58rlb1grhyepzh6s51vt 1107296 1107295 2025-06-14T06:18:34Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa ny Firenena */ 1107296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== Tokony hanana fahaizana ara-diplomatika sy afaka manaiky na mandà fifanarahana amin’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Midika izany fa afaka misolo tena azy amin'ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izy. Ohatra: Manana masoivoho any ivelany, mandray solontena iraisam-pirenena, sns. <ref name=":1" /> Fepetra Fanampiny (tsy ofisialy fa manampy) Fanekena iraisam-pirenena: Na dia tsy takiana ofisialy aza, dia manamora ny maha-firenena raha ekena sy ankatoavin’ny firenena hafa (ohatra: fidirana amin’ny Firenena Mikambana). Fizakana fahaleovantena (indépendance): Tsy tokony ho eo ambany fifehezan’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Zon'ny firenena: Manana zo hisafidy ny lalàna, hisitraka fiandrianam-pirenena, ary hanao fifanarahana iraisam-pirenena. Famintinana Critère Hevitra Fototra Vahoaka Maharitra Olona mipetraka amin’ny faritany<ref name=":0" /> Faritany Voafaritra Sisintany na tany iasany Fitondrana Mahaleo tena Governemanta miasa sy manapaka Fifandraisana Amin’ny Hafa Fahaizana manao diplomatie == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 2gf1ednco7jd20bkdhzk3tkpkonn2e4 1107297 1107296 2025-06-14T06:18:57Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa ny Firenena */ 1107297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== Tokony hanana fahaizana ara-diplomatika sy afaka manaiky na mandà fifanarahana amin’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Midika izany fa afaka misolo tena azy amin'ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izy. Ohatra: Manana masoivoho any ivelany, mandray solontena iraisam-pirenena, sns. <ref name=":1" /> Fepetra Fanampiny (tsy ofisialy fa manampy) Fanekena iraisam-pirenena: Na dia tsy takiana ofisialy aza, dia manamora ny maha-firenena raha ekena sy ankatoavin’ny firenena hafa (ohatra: fidirana amin’ny Firenena Mikambana). Fizakana fahaleovantena (indépendance): Tsy tokony ho eo ambany fifehezan’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Zon'ny firenena: Manana zo hisafidy ny lalàna, hisitraka fiandrianam-pirenena, ary hanao fifanarahana iraisam-pirenena. Famintinana Critère Hevitra Fototra Vahoaka Maharitra Olona mipetraka amin’ny faritany<ref name=":0" /> Faritany Voafaritra Sisintany na tany iasany Fitondrana Mahaleo tena Governemanta miasa sy manapaka Fifandraisana Amin’ny Hafa Fahaizana manao diplomatika == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] m8an09lb7ebw5upllxbx00ks5dn7777 1107298 1107297 2025-06-14T06:19:22Z Quinze2001 34461 /* Pejy hafa ny Firenena */ 1107298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} Ny '''[[firenena]]''' dia isan' ny endriky ny fikambanana ara-pôlitika sy ara-dalànan' ny fiarahamonina, izany hoe fikambanan' ny olom-pirenena. Manana tany ny firenena, ao anatin' io tany io no misy ny fifehezany sy ny fahafahany. Ambony sy masi-mandidy amin' ny mponina ao aminy, ohatra, izy. Misy karazany maro amin’ny firenena arakaraka ny rafitra ara-[[Pôlitika|politika]], ara-toekarena, ary ara-jeografika. Ireto ambany ireto dia famintinana ireo karazana firenena araka ireo fizarana lehibe ireo: === Araka ny Rafitra Politika === Firenena Repoblikana : Ny fahefana dia avy amin’ny vahoaka, ary soloin’olom-boafidy (filoham-pirenena, solombavambahoaka). Ohatra: Frantsa, Etazonia, Madagasikara. Firenena Totaliteranina Ny fahefana rehetra dia eo am-pelatanan’ny fitondrana tokana, tsy misy demokrasia marina.<ref name=":1">[https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states]</ref> Ohatra: Korea Avaratra. Firenena Mpanjaka Misy karazany roa: Mpanjaka tena manana fahefana (toy ny any Arabia Saodita). Mpanjaka voafetra amin’ny andraikitra ara-panjakana (toy ny any Angletera, Japon). <ref name=":0">https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-40.html</ref> === Araka ny Toekarena === Firenena Mivelatra (Indostrialy) Manana toekarena matanjaka sy teknolojia mandroso. Ohatra: Alemaina, Etazonia, Japon. Firenena Mbola Ampandrosoina Miankina amin’ny harena voajanahary sy fambolena ny toekarena.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Mbola ambany ny fari-piainana. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Mali, Nepal. Firenena Mitombo Indostrialy Eo anelanelan’ny fivoarana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-indostria. Ohatra: India, Brezila, Indonezia. Araka ny Firafitra Anatiny Firenena Unitaire (tokana) Ny fahefana dia miorina amin’ny fitondrana foibe, manapaka ho an’ny faritra rehetra. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon. Firenena Federaly Mizara fahefana amin’ny faritra na fanjakana kely anatiny. Ohatra: Etazonia, Alemaina, India Araka ny Jeografia Firenena Nosy Mipetraka amin’ny nosy iray na maromaro. Ohatra: Madagasikara, Japon, Filipina. Firenena Antanin-kafa (Continental) Miorina amin’ny kaontinanta. Ohatra: Frantsa, Nizeria, Shina. === Araka ny Fampandrosoana Sosialy sy Politika === Firenena Demokratika Vahoaka no mifidy mpitondra, misy fahalalahana maneho hevitra.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Norvezy, Kanada. Firenena Tena Miankina Miantehitra amin’ny fanampiana avy any ivelany. Ohatra: Firenena maro ao Afrika sy Azia Atsimo. === Ireo Critères Maha-Firenena === Ny "maha-firenena" dia tsy avy amin’ny anarana na fanekena fotsiny, fa misy fepetra sy toetra manokana (critères) izay mamaritra ny maha-firenena ara-dalàna sy iraisam-pirenena. Ireo critères ireo dia miorina amin’ny fepetra napetraky ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena, indrindra amin’ny fifanekena Montevideo (Convention de Montevideo – 1933).<ref name=":1" /> ====== Vahoaka maharitra (population permanente) ====== Mila manana mponina na vahoaka mipetraka sy monina amin’ny fomba maharitra ny firenena iray.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141] Tsy voatery ho maro an’isa, fa ilaina ny faharetan’ny fipetrahana.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Na dia firenena kely toy ny San Marino aza dia heverina ho firenena satria manana vahoaka mipetraka maharitra. <ref name=":0" /> ====== Fitondrana mahaleo tena (gouvernement effectif) ====== Tokony hanana fitondrana miasa sy mahafehy ny vahoaka sy ny faritany ao aminy.<ref name=":0" /> Izany fitondrana izany no misolo tena ny firenena eo amin’ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena. Ohatra: Raha tsy misy fitondrana mandray fanapahan-kevitra, dia sarotra ny miantso firenena ara-dalàna.[https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/141]<ref name=":0" /> ====== Faritany voafaritra mazava ====== Tokony hanana faritany mazava sy voafaritry ny sisin-tany ny firenena iray.<ref name=":1" /> Mety hisy ady amin'ny sisintany amin’ny firenena hafa, saingy mbola azo ekena izany raha misy faritra mifehy sy iasany.<ref name=":0" /> Ohatra: Israel sy Palestina samy manana olana amin’ny sisintany, nefa samy mitaky maha-firenena ====== Fahaizana miditra amin’ny fifandraisana amin’ny firenena hafa (capacité d’entrer en relation avec d'autres États)<ref name=":0" /> ====== Tokony hanana fahaizana ara-diplomatika sy afaka manaiky na mandà fifanarahana amin’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Midika izany fa afaka misolo tena azy amin'ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izy. Ohatra: Manana masoivoho any ivelany, mandray solontena iraisam-pirenena, sns. <ref name=":1" /> Fepetra Fanampiny (tsy ofisialy fa manampy) Fanekena iraisam-pirenena: Na dia tsy takiana ofisialy aza, dia manamora ny maha-firenena raha ekena sy ankatoavin’ny firenena hafa (ohatra: fidirana amin’ny Firenena Mikambana). Fizakana fahaleovantena (indépendance): Tsy tokony ho eo ambany fifehezan’ny firenena hafa.<ref name=":0" /> Zon'ny firenena: Manana zo hisafidy ny lalàna, hisitraka fiandrianam-pirenena, ary hanao fifanarahana iraisam-pirenena. ===== Famintinana ===== Critère Hevitra Fototra Vahoaka Maharitra Olona mipetraka amin’ny faritany<ref name=":0" /> Faritany Voafaritra Sisintany na tany iasany Fitondrana Mahaleo tena Governemanta miasa sy manapaka Fifandraisana Amin’ny Hafa Fahaizana manao diplomatika == Pejy hafa ny [[Firenena]] == * [[Lisitry ny firenena]] *[[Firenena ao Afrika]] *[[Firenena ao Eorôpa]] *[[Firenena ao Azia]] *[[Firenena ao Amerika]] *[[Firenena ao Ôseania]] [[Sokajy:Firenena|*]] 7bxfoxkoif2r0h2zhd3mtpnzvsvwupd 0 6392 1107161 602042 2025-06-13T12:58:04Z CommonsDelinker 112 Replacing Queens_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png with [[File:Queens_Highlight_New_York_City_Map.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s 1107161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} [[Sary:Queens Highlight New York City Map.png|220px|ankavanana|thumb|Ny fokotan'ny Queens (miloko mavo) sy ny aeroport (miloko manga)]] '''Queens''' dia anisan'ny [[fokontany]] dimy ny tanànan'ny [[New York]] any Etazonia (miaraka amin'ny [[Manhattan]], [[Brooklyn]], [[Bronx]] ary [[Staten Island]]). Ao amin'ny kaontian'i Queens (Queens County), fizaran'ny faritan'i New York izy. 2 229 379 ny isan'ny olona tany Queens tamin'ny 2000. Ilay fokontany dia norofonina tamin'ny [[1 Novambra]] [[1683]], nomena anarana ''Queen'' izy ho an'ny voninahitr'i Catherine de Bragance, vadin'i mpanjaka Charles II. == Toe-tany == Any andrefan'ny Long Island (Nosy Lava) ny misy ny distrikan'ny Queens, any atsinanan'ny Brooklyn. Ao amin'ny distrikan'ny Queens ihany koa ny Nosy maromaro ao amin'ny Jamaica Bay. Ny tontalin'ny fivelaran'ny distrika dia misy 461 {{km2}}, 282,9 {{km2}} ny tany dia 178,8 {{km2}} ny rano. Fokontany ngeza indrindra any New York ny Queens. Ny tetezana Queensboro ny mampitohy ny fokotan'ny Queens amin'ny fokotan'ny Manhattan. [[Sokajy:New York]] 5qvx25do2a0hnnewer3srgp8nncl4jj 0 9189 1107174 953151 2025-06-13T14:35:24Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-22.200000|47.716670}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Ambahive |faritany=Fianarantsoa |isam-ponina=14781 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=Ambahive jpg}} '''Ambahive''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Manakara]], [[Faritanin'i Fianarantsoa]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 14781 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 21023 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 210 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia cafe. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia mangahazo. Ny isan'omby dia 400. Ny isan'ny taona nisiam-pesitry ny vorona teo anelanelan'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 3. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia cafe. 99 ny mponina no miasa tany. 0 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. == Ara-tsosialy == == Fotodrafitrasa == Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. Misy fitrandrahana harena an-kibon'ny tany amin'ny fomba indostrialy. Ahitana kolejy ao amin'ilay tanàna. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia kamiao kely. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 19 ora. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 22 ora. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 82500 Fmg. Misy fikambanan'ny mpampiasa lalan-tany ao. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 82500 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 4 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 75 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 6 volana. 0 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 20 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. == Olana == Ny isan'ny vono olona tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Tapaka in-2 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ao amin'ny atao hoe faritra mena ilay kaominina. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. 1 no isan'ireo mpamono olona tratra tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] dc797dfozpstoy59p8topfk3jujtjxc 0 9190 1107171 1067523 2025-06-13T14:31:18Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-22.133330|47.733330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Ambalaroka |faritany=Fianarantsoa |isam-ponina=22317 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=Ambalaroka jpg}} '''Ambalaroka''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Manakara]], [[Faritanin'i Fianarantsoa]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 22317 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 21014 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 210 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia cafe. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia litchis. Ny isan'omby dia 425. Ny isan'ny taona nisiam-pesitry ny vorona teo anelanelan'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 3. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia cafe. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. 25 isan-jaton'ny tanimbary no voatondraka amin'ny tohidrano na paompy. 99 ny mponina no miasa tany. 0 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny fanjonoana. 0 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. 30 no isan'ny kisoa. == Ara-tsosialy == Ahitana fikambanan-tantsaha ao. == Fotodrafitrasa == Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia kamiao kely. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 60 ora. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 63 ora. Ny lalan-tany dia azo aleha mandavan-taona. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 157500 Fmg. Misy fikambanan'ny mpampiasa lalan-tany ao. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 157500 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 2 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 33 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 7 volana. 5 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 60 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == == Olana == Ny isan'ny vono olona tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Tapaka in-1 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ny isan'ny vakitrano tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 8. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. 5 no isan'ireo mpamono olona tratra tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. {{reflist}} {{Fitovinany}} [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Faritra Fitovinany]] qva8h7blt6yevtjfqguykk7347gh1i0 0 11060 1107304 1062078 2025-06-14T07:45:16Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nametraka mari-pihatona 1107304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Latin dictionary.jpg|200px|right]] Ny '''boky''' dia zavatra azo tsapain-tanana, mitahiry ny fampahalalana amin'ny alalan'ny pejy taratasy voaprinty nakambana ary nasiana fonony henjana. Ao amin'ny pejim-boky dia mety ahitana sarisary. Mety firaketana fampahalalana mikasika ny zavatra tokana na maro ny boky. Ny [[Baiboly]], ny [[Iliady]] ary ny [[Odisey]] izao ohatra dia boky iray ahitana tantara maro. Ny boky [[raki-pahalalana]] dia matetika ahitana lahatsoratra nosoratan'olona maro, ary atonta printy ka tsinjaraina ho boky maro. Ireo olona tsy afaka mamaky ny lahatsoratry ny boky na tsy afaka mamaky teny dia antsoina hoe "[[habadoana|bado]]". {{vangovango}} [[Sokajy:Haisoratra]] [[sokajy:Tahirin-tsoratra]] md5nk1cqvczwgfmsbbu8mp3ks5wu0c0 0 45632 1107186 1106995 2025-06-13T15:07:09Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-14.879590|47.987510}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Antsohihy |velarantany= 20.06 |faritany=[[Faritanin'i Mahajanga|Mahajanga]] |faritra = [[Faritra Sofia]] |isam-ponina=105317 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary = Panneau_Antsohihy.png }} [[File:Panneau Antsohihy.png|thumb|left|Antsohihy]] '''Antsohihy''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Antsohihy]], [[faritra Sofia]], [[Faritanin'i Mahajanga]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 105317 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 41399 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 413 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia mangahazo. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia mangue. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. Ny isan'omby dia 935. Ny isan'ny taona nisiam-pesitry ny vorona teo anelanelan'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 3. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia mangahazo. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia mangue. 5 ny mponina no manao asa tanana. 15 ny mponina no miasa tany. 45 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny fanjonoana. 15 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny fiompiana. 20 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. 637 no isan'ny kisoa. == Ara-tsosialy == Ahitana fikambanam-pivarotra ao amin'io tanàna io. Ahitana fikambanam-piasatanana ao. Ahitana fikambanan-tantsaha ao. Ahitana fikambanam-panjono ao amin'io tanàna io. Ahitana fikambanam-pampiasa rano ao. == Fotodrafitrasa == Misy masoivohon'ny banky. Misy seranam-piaramanidina akaikin'ilay tanàna. Tongavan'ny lalam-paritra ilay tanàna. Ahitana hopitaly na toeram-pitsaboana ao. Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Misy tsena isan'andro any. Ijanon'ny taksiborosy ilay kaominina. Misy fianarana ambaratonga faharoa (lise). Andalovan'ny lalam-pirenena ilay kaominina. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. Ahitana seranana an-drenirano amin'ilay tanàna. Ahitana kolejy ao amin'ilay tanàna. Ny JIRAMA no manome ny rano. Misy biraom-paositra ao. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia fiara maivana base. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 15 ora. Ahitana lalana godorô ao amin'ny kaominina. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 18 ora. Ny lalan-tany dia azo aleha mandavan-taona. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 100000 Fmg. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 90000 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 5 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 40 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 4 volana. 5 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 50 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiompiana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiompiana. Misy sampandraharaha misahana ny fananan-tany ao. Misy sampandraharaha misahana ny fananan-tany ao. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fahasalamana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fahasalamana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny rano sy ny ala. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny rano sy ny ala. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa tany. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa tany. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiarovana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiarovana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny mponina. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny mponina. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa vaventy. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa vaventy. == Olana == Ahitana miaramila ao amin'ilay kaominina. Ny isan'ny vono olona tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 8. Tapaka in-1 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ny isan'ny vakitrano tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 11. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. Ahitana zandary ao amin'ilay kaominina. 4 no isan'ireo mpamono olona tratra tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001. == Jereo koa == '''Renivohi-paritany eto Madagasikara''' * [[Antananarivo]] - [[Antsiranana]] - [[Fianarantsoa]] - [[Mahajanga]] - [[Toamasina]] - [[Toliara]] '''Renivohi-paritra eto Madagasikara''' * [[Ambatondrazaka]] - [[Ambositra]] - [[Ambovombe]] - [[Antananarivo]] - [[Antsirabe]] - [[Antsiranana]] - [[Antsohihy]] - [[Farafangana]] - [[Fenoarivo Atsinanana]] - [[Fianarantsoa]] - [[Ihosy]] - [[Maevatanana]] - [[Mahajanga]] - [[Maintirano]] - [[Manakara]] - [[Mananjary]] - [[Miarinarivo]] - [[Morondava]] - [[Sambava]] - [[Toamasina]] - [[Tôlanaro]] - [[Toliara]] - [[Tsiroanomandidy]] == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Faritra Sofia]] dknse2kj29g9lokeugnljlgggo0t90p 0 46640 1107184 1067384 2025-06-13T15:02:24Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Tsaratanana (Mandritsara) |faritany=[[Faritanin'i Mahajanga|Mahajanga]] |faritra=[[Sofia]] |isam-ponina=6000 |velarantany= |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=FurciferLabordi.jpg }} I '''Tsaratanana (Mandritsara)''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny distrikan'i [[Distrikan'i Mandritsara|Mandritsara]], faritra [[Sofia]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 6000 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. ==Rohy ivelany == {{reflist}} {{Sofia}}  [[sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] [[sokajy:Kaominina any Faritra Sofia]] eguazbcc9iazuof0y9i7xn2yaqo1o9o 0 183428 1107162 1095293 2025-06-13T13:06:30Z CommonsDelinker 112 Replacing Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg with [[File:Map_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_Europe.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). 1107162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[sary:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|Sainan' i Bôsnia sy Herzegôvina|342x342px]] [[sary:Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe.svg|thumb|200px|Sarin-tany maneho an' i Bôsnia-Herzegôvina ao Eorôpa]] I '''Bôsnia-Herzegôvina''' na '''Bôsnia sy Herzegôvina''' dia firenena ao [[Eorôpa Atsimo]], ao amin’ ny [[Saikanosy Balkanika]]. I [[Sarajevo]] no renivohiny. Ny tanàna lehibe indrindra dia ny renivohiny. Mirefy 51&nbsp;197 km² ny velaran-taniny ary miisa 3&nbsp;839&nbsp;737 ny mponiny araka ny fanisana natao tamin' ny taona 2011. Ny faritr'ora dia +1. Be tendrombohitra ity firenena ity, izay ahitana an' i Maglic ao atsimo (manana haambo mirefy 2&nbsp;387 m). Ao amin' ny faritra be [[horohoron-tany]] no misy an' ity firenena ity ka matetika iharam-pahavoazana noho izany. Vahoaka isan-karazany no madrafitra ny mponina ao Bôsnia-Herzegôvina, ka ny [[Bôsniaka (vahoaka)|Bôsniaka]] no betsaka indrindra (45 %), manaraka azy ny [[Serbiana (vahoaka)|Serbiana]] na Serba (mihoatra kely ny 30 %), avy eo ny [[Kroatiana (vahoaka)|Kroatiana]] na Krôaty (15 %). Ny [[silamo]] sy ny [[Kristianisma ôrtôdôksa|kristanisma ôrtôdôksa]] ary ny [[katôlisisma]] no fivavahana be mpanaraka indrindra any. [[Sary:Carte de Bosnie Herzegovine.png|vignette|Sarin-tanin' i Bôsnia-Herzegôvina]] Repoblika tao amin' i [[Iogôslavia]] taloha i Bôsnia-Herzegôvina. Tamin' ny nanambaràna ny fahaleovan-tenany tamin' ny taona 1995 dia voazara ho roa ilay firenena, dia ny Federasiôna Krôatô-Miozolmana, izay 51&nbsp;%n' ny velaran-taniny, sy ny Repoblika Serbiana, izay 49&nbsp;%n' ny velaran-taniny. ==Tantara & Ady Bosniaka== Taorian’ny Kongresy faha-14 an’ny Ligin’ny Kominista any [[Iogoslavia]] tamin’ny 1990, dia noravana ny Antoko Komonista Yogoslavia. Ny ady Bosniaka izay nipoaka ankehitriny ary naharitra telo taona mahery teo amin'ny Tafiky ny Repoblika [[Bosnia sy Herzegovina]] (ARBiH), ny Tafika Repoblika Serba (VRS), ny Filankevitry ny Fiarovana Kroaty (HVO) ary ireo mpilalao hafa dia namoizana ain'olona manodidina ny 100.000. Firenena an-dalam-panarenana i Bôsnia-Herzegôvina ankehitriny satria ny ady tao Iogôslavia dia niteraka fandravana ny toekarenany. Taloha dia niroborobo ny [[taozava-baventy]] amokarana sy anodinana ny [[vy]], ny [[vy anidina]], ny [[tsỳ]] ary ny [[viraty]], toy izany koa ny taozavatra momba ny [[simia]], nefa rava ny ankamaron' ny fotodrafitrasa nenti-namokatra. Voafetra koa ny fahafaha-manao famokarana momba ny [[fambolena]] sy ny [[fiompiana]] noho ny [[vohon-tany]] mikintoana loatra: ny fiompiana [[ondry]] sy ny fitrandrahana ny ala no sehatr' asa mavesa-danja indrindra, ny famokarana [[voamadinika]] sy [[legioma]] ary [[voankazo]] no iompanan’ ny fambolena.   ==Tanàna== {| class="wikitable" |- |+ Tanàna any Bôsnia-Herzegôvina (mpoina) |- style="background:#98FB98; text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" | '''Rang''' || colspan="2" | '''Name''' || colspan="2" | '''mpoinina''' || rowspan="2" | '''Verwaltungseinheit''' |- style="background:#98FB98; text-align:center;" | '''latina''' || '''kyrillisch''' || '''Zensus 2013''' || '''Zensus 1991''' |- |align=right | 1. || [[Sarajevo]] || Сарајево || align=right | 291.422 || align=right | 361.735 || [[Sary:Flag of Sarajevo Canton.svg|30px|rand]] [[distrikan'i Sarajevo]] |- |align=right | 2. || [[Banja Luka|Banja&nbsp;Luka]] || Бања&nbsp;Лука || align=right | 150.997 || align=right | 143.079 || [[Sary:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|23px|rand]] [[Republika Srpska]] |- |align=right | 3. || [[Tuzla]] || Тузла || align=right | 120.441 || align=right | 83.770 || [[Sary:Flag of Tuzla Canton.svg|23px|rand]] [[distrikan'i Tuzla]] |- |align=right | 4. || [[Zenica]] || Зеница || align=right | 115.134 || align=right | 96.027 || [[Sary:Flag of Zenica-Doboj Canton.svg|23px|rand]] [[distrikan'i Zenica-Doboj]] |- |align=right | 5. || [[Bijeljina]] || Бијељина || align=right | 114.663 || align=right | 37.216 || [[Sary:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|23px|rand]] [[Republika Srpska]] |- |align=right | 6. || [[Mostar]] || Мостар || align=right | 113.169 || align=right | 75.865 || [[Sary:Flag of Herzegovina-Neretva.svg|23px|rand]] [[distrikan'i Herzegowina-Neretva]] |} == Jereo koa == '''Firenena ao Eorôpa''' [[Albania]] - [[Alemaina]] - [[Andôra]] - [[Aotrisy]] - [[Belzika]] - [[Bielôrosia]] - [[Bolgaria]] - [[Bôsnia-Herzegôvina]] - [[Danemarka]] - [[Espaina]] - [[Estônia]] - [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] - [[Finlandy]] - [[Frantsa]] - [[Grisia]] (na [[Gresy]]) - [[Hôngria]] (na [[Hongaria]]) - [[Irlanda]] - [[Islandy]] - [[Italia]] - [[Jeôrjia]] - [[Repoblikan' i Kipra|Kipra]] (na [[Repoblikan' i Kipra|Sipra]]) - [[Krôasia]] (na - [[Krôatia]]) - [[Letônia]] - [[Liktenstaina]] - [[Litoania]] - [[Loksemborga]] - [[Masedônia Avaratra]] (na [[Makedônia Avaratra]])- [[Malta]] - [[Môldavia]] - [[Môntenegrô]] - [[Nederlandy]] - [[Nôrvezy]] - [[Okraina]] - [[Pôlônia]] - [[Pôrtogaly]] - [[Tsekia]] - [[Romania]] - [[Rosia]] - [[San-Marîno]] - [[Serbia]] - [[Slôvakia]] - [[Slôvenia]] - [[Soeda]] - [[Soisa]] - [[Tsekia]] - [[Vatikàna|Vatikàna.]] '''Kôntinenta eto an-tany''' * [[Afrika]] * [[Amerika]] ([[Amerika Avaratra]] - [[Amerika Atsimo]]) * [[Azia]] * [[Eorôpa]] * [[Ôseania]] * [[Antarktika]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:Firenena ao Eoropa]] [[sokajy:Bosnia sy Herzegovina|*]] ss4vil55b4mximwtlbkyvpd9b1346xq 0 188998 1107303 1106309 2025-06-14T07:42:41Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nanova teny diso sy diso fanoratra 1107303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} [[Sary:NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg|thumb|Lohapejin-gazetin'ny ''New York Times'' izay nivoaka ny 11 Novambra 1918 mikasika ny fiafaran'ny [[Ady lehibe voalohany]]|vignette]] Ny '''gazety''' dia fanoratana [[lahatsoratra]] atonta amin'ny [[taratasy]] ary avoaka isaky ny tsingerim-potoana, matetika indray isan'andro na isa-kerinandro. Manome fampahalalana ary hevitra mikasika ny zava-mitranga ary ny zava-baovao ny gazety. Afaka mividy azy ao amin'ny kiôska na trano mivarotra taratasy ny gazety. Matetika izy ireo dia aterina ao amin'ny tokantrano rehefa mifandrika amin'ny gazety iray ny [[tokantrano]] iray. Maro ireo lohahevitra ao amin'ny gazety. Ahitana ny raharaha politika, raharaha isan'andro, varotra, fanatanjahan-tena ary famoahan-kevitra. Betsaka koa ireo gazety ahitana fampahalalana mikasika ny toetr'andro. Ho an'ny lahatsoratra an-gazety sasany koa da mety ahitana sary na saritanana. Erak'izao [[tontolo]] izao dia ahitana gazety 6 580 izay mivoaka isan'andro ary mivarotra 395 tapitrisa isan'andro. Tamin'ny faran'ny taona 2000 ary ny fitombohan'ny taona 2010 ary noho n'ny fihenan'ny fitombohan'ny toe-karena, dia nitombo ny isan'ireo gazety mamoaka lahatsoratra eo amin'ny tranonkala. == Tamin'ny Taona fahagola == === ''Acta Diurna'' ny Empira Romana === dia misy lahatsoratra mivoaka isan'andro izay mitondra ny anarana hoe ''Acta diurna'' na ''Tahiry isan'andron'ny daholobe'', izay filazana romana ofisialy. Soratana ambony vato na vy ny lahatsoratr'io gazety io ary aseho eny amin'ny kianja toa ny [[forum]] ao [[Roma]]. Ny anarana hafan'io fampandrenesana isan'andro io dia ''Acta'' na ''Diurna'' ary tsindraindray ''Acta Popidi'' na ''Acta Publica''. Nipoitra voalohany indrindra tamin'ny [[131 TJK]] ny karazana ''Acta'' voalohany. Tamin'ny voalohany ireo ''Acta'' ireo dia lahatsoratra mikasika ny didim-pitsarana farany. Taona vitsivitsy taoriana dia lahatsoratra mikasika ny filazana ho an'ny vahokaa ary fampahalalana hafa toa ny olon-teraka, fanambadiana na filazana manjo. Afaka andro maromaro ilay ''Acta'' dia tahirizina anaty tahirin-dahatsoratra.<ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Acta_Diurna Acta Diurna -- Encyclopedia Britannica 1911]</ref> === Any Sina === Ny taratasy mitati-baovao avoakan'ny governemanta sinoa voalohany izay antsoina ''[[tipao]]'' dia miely amin'ny mpiasam-panjakana an-dapa mandritry ny [[dinastia Han]] (taonjato faha-2 ary faha-3). Tanelanelan'ny taona 713 ary 315, mamoaka ny vaovaon'ny governemanta amin'ny alalan'ny ''[[Kaiyuan Za Bao]]'' (''Biletan'ny Tokotany'') ny [[dinastia Tang]]. Sora-tanana ambony landy izy io ary vakian'ireo solotenan'ny governemanta. Tamin'ny 1582, no nisian'ny gazety tsy miankina amin'ny governemanta izay naprinty tao [[Beijing]].<ref>Brook, Timothy. (1998). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22154-0</ref> == Tsiahy == {{ref}} == Jereo koa == *[[Lisitry ny gazety ao Madagasikara]] [[sokajy:Tahirin-tsoratra]] [[sokajy:Gazety]] 305p4v3rrqt9vfqx7udiiepsqd99y95 0 190897 1107227 694102 2025-06-13T19:33:35Z Chirocca77 30720 1107227 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''zo''' dia fahafahana omen'ny fanjakana ny olona.Ny zo koa dia fahafahana na fahefana anana'ny olona hanantanteraka zavatra iray na tsia. Izy io dia azo takiana na amin'ny olona na amin'ny fanjakana.<ref>https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/mg/Izany-ka-Ankizy-Vanona.pdf</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Zon'ny vehivavy|Zon'ny vehivav]]<nowiki/>y * [[Zon' olombelona]] * [[Zon'ny mpamorona]] * [[Zom-pirenena frantsay]] * [[Zom-pirenena malagasy]] * [[Politika]] == Loharano == {{Références|taille=30}} {{vangovango}} 0jx7hbfep52ap9qb65gqq9t06yzd17d 1107229 1107227 2025-06-13T19:34:37Z Chirocca77 30720 1107229 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''zo''' dia fahafahana omen'ny fanjakana ny olona.Ny zo koa dia fahafahana na fahefana anana'ny olona hanantanteraka zavatra iray na tsia. Izy io dia azo takiana na amin'ny olona na amin'ny fanjakana.<ref>https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/mg/Izany-ka-Ankizy-Vanona.pdf</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Zon'ny vehivavy|Zon'ny vehivav]]<nowiki/>y * [[Zon' olombelona]] * [[Zon'ny mpamorona]] * [[Zom-pirenena frantsay]] * [[Zom-pirenena malagasy]] * [[Politika]] == Loharano == {{Références|taille=30}} g86wcdjhjsl8afjl3k5umv787bvcykt 1107231 1107229 2025-06-13T19:52:53Z Chirocca77 30720 1107231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Octicons-law.svg|vignette]] Ny '''zo''' dia fahafahana omen'ny fanjakana ny olona.Ny zo koa dia fahafahana na fahefana anana'ny olona hanantanteraka zavatra iray na tsia. Izy io dia azo takiana na amin'ny olona na amin'ny fanjakana.<ref>https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/mg/Izany-ka-Ankizy-Vanona.pdf</ref> == karazany == Misy karazany maromaro ny zo : ao ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena , ao ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena tsy miankina == Jereo koa == * [[Zon'ny vehivavy|Zon'ny vehivav]]<nowiki/>y * [[Zon' olombelona]] * [[Zon'ny mpamorona]] * [[Zom-pirenena frantsay]] * [[Zom-pirenena malagasy]] * [[Politika]] == Loharano == {{Références|taille=30}} hwljr3e0av2r3ykm2pwkqiskk7y9dq9 0 215477 1107183 1087266 2025-06-13T15:02:13Z ZATSY Mitarimy 35840 Manampy Lahatsoratra 1107183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Jackie Chan Cannes.jpg |anarana=Jackie Chan |teraka=7 Aprily 1954 |maty= |firenena=Repoblika Entim-bahoakan'i Sina |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[talen-koronantsary]] * [[mpilalao]] * [[mpamoaka horonantsary]] * [[mpanoratra senariô]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Jackie Chan''' dia talen-koronantsary, mpilalao, mpamoaka horonantsary, mpanao kung fu ,mpanoratra senariô mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Repoblika Entim-bahoakan'i Sina]] teraka ny 7 Aprily 1954 Amin’ny maha '''mariky ny kolontsaina''' azy, voatonona amin’ny hira pop, tantara an-tsary, ary lalao video isan-karazany izy. Ankoatra ny maha-mpilalao sarimihetsika azy, dia nanandrana nihira ihany koa izy tamin’ny karazana mozika '''cantopop''' sy '''mandopop''', indrindra amin’ny lohahevitra amin’ireo filmany. Nihira nandritra ny '''lanonana famaranana''' tamin’ny '''Lalao Olaimpika fahavaratra 2008''' izy, tao amin’ny '''kianja nasionaly ao Beijing'''.<ref>Art martial Film d'action Années 1970 Hollywood Walk of Fame</ref> == Asany hafa == Jackie Chan dia '''mpandraharaha''' ihany koa, izay mampiasa ny sariny amin’ny sehatra isan-karazany (toy ny akanjo, sinema, sns.) ary manana ny orinasany manokana, '''JCE Movies Limited''', izay mamokatra ankamaroan’ny filmany hatramin’ny taona 2005. '''Mpanao asa soa''' lehibe ihany koa izy, ka manokana ampahany amin’ny vola azony amin’ny sehatry ny fialamboly ho an’ny fikambanana ara-tsosialy. Namoaka boky mitantara ny fiainany mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''I Am Jackie Chan'' izy tamin’ny taona 1998.<ref>Art martial Film d'action Années 1970 Hollywood Walk of Fame</ref> ==Ny fiainany manokana== [[Sary:Jackie Chan Hong Kong 2004.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Jackie Chan - [[United Buddy Bears]], [[Hong Kong]] 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/Buddy_Bear_Factory_Visit.htm |title=Jackie Chan and the Buddy Bears |publisher=Jackiechankids.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}</ref>]] == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] ===Rohy ivelany=== * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com/m/012d40] {{Wayback|url=https://www.freebase.com/m/012d40 |date=20150110170900 }} == Lahatsoratra Ilaina == {{ref}} [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] [[sokajy:talen-koronantsary]] [[sokajy:mpilalao]] [[sokajy:mpamoaka horonantsary]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra senariô]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1954]] qz4ezjeznbf0kjde7136gqteua9g9we 0 219798 1107234 1015072 2025-06-14T02:02:33Z 2A02:8440:7149:15C2:1CC6:59FF:FE31:D1EB 1107234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=Alex Padilla |teraka=22 Martsa 1973 |maty= |firenena=Etazonia |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[injeniera]] * [[mpanao politika]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Alex Padilla''' dia injeniera, mpanao politika mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Etazonia]] teraka ny 22 Martsa 1973 === tantaram-piainany === Tamin'ny 13 Jona 2025, tsy tafiditra tao anatin'ny valan-dresaka ho an'ny mpanao gazety nataon'ny minisitra iray tao amin'ny fitantanan'i Donald Trump tany Los Angeles, Kalifornia i Alex Padilla, raha nanandrana nihantsy azy i Alex Padilla. == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] ===Rohy ivelany=== * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com] {{Wayback|url=https://www.freebase.com/ |date=20160501004947 }} [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:injeniera]] [[sokajy:mpanao politika]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1973]] 1diqgppg4bw82161gch3p5xeywev9ct 1107235 1107234 2025-06-14T02:03:44Z 2A02:8440:7149:15C2:1CC6:59FF:FE31:D1EB 1107235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=Alex Padilla |teraka=22 Martsa 1973 |maty= |firenena=Etazonia |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[injeniera]] * [[mpanao politika]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Alex Padilla''' dia injeniera, mpanao politika mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Etazonia]] teraka ny 22 Martsa 1973 == tantaram-piainany == Tamin'ny 1999, voafidy ho ao amin'ny Filan-kevitry ny Tanànan'i Los Angeles izy, izay notarihiny nanomboka tamin'ny 2001 ka hatramin'ny 2006. Avy eo dia voafidy tao amin'ny Antenimieran-doholona California izy avy eo tamin'ny 2006 ka hatramin'ny 2014, fony izy lasa Sekreteram-panjakana California. Tamin'ny 2021, voatendry ho ao amin'ny Antenimieran-doholona Amerikana izy hisolo an'i Kamala Harris, izay lasa filoha lefitry ny Etazonia. Voafidy tao amin'ny Antenimieran-doholona avy any Kalifornia izy tamin'ny 2022. Tamin'ny Jona 2025,, tsy tafiditra tao anatin'ny valan-dresaka ho an'ny mpanao gazety nataon'ny minisitra iray tao amin'ny fitantanan'i Donald Trump tany Los Angeles, Kalifornia i Alex Padilla, raha nanandrana nihantsy azy i Alex Padilla. == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] ===Rohy ivelany=== * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com] {{Wayback|url=https://www.freebase.com/ |date=20160501004947 }} [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:injeniera]] [[sokajy:mpanao politika]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1973]] trh7ape2ehk2sn7tr5a870mpc5odn8l 0 230976 1107172 952488 2025-06-13T14:32:37Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-22.016670|47.733330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Vinanitelo |faritany=Fianarantsoa |isam-ponina=9850 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=Vinanitelo jpg}} '''Vinanitelo''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Manakara]], [[Faritanin'i Fianarantsoa]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 9850 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 21016 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 210 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia cafe. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia mangahazo. Ny isan'omby dia 300. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia cafe. 99 ny mponina no miasa tany. 0 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. 500 no isan'ny kisoa. == Ara-tsosialy == == Fotodrafitrasa == Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. Tsy ny JIRAMA no manome ny rano. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia tongotra. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 15 ora. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 18 ora. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 37500 Fmg. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 37500 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 10 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 79 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 5 volana. 0 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 10 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == == Olana == Ny isan'ny vono olona tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Tapaka in-2 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ny isan'ny vakitrano tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. 2 no isan'ireo mpamono olona tratra tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] 852f6xy1qm61c7hj709ugtr2tsdaxbc 1107188 1107172 2025-06-13T15:11:03Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-22.016670|47.733330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Vinanitelo |faritany=Fianarantsoa |isam-ponina=9850 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=Astacoides_madagascarensis_(MNHN-IU-2014-23219)_002.jpeg}} '''Vinanitelo''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Manakara]], [[Faritanin'i Fianarantsoa]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 9850 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 21016 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 210 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia cafe. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia mangahazo. Ny isan'omby dia 300. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia cafe. 99 ny mponina no miasa tany. 0 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. 500 no isan'ny kisoa. == Ara-tsosialy == == Fotodrafitrasa == Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. Tsy ny JIRAMA no manome ny rano. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia tongotra. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 15 ora. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 18 ora. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 37500 Fmg. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 37500 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 10 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 79 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 5 volana. 0 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 10 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == == Olana == Ny isan'ny vono olona tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Tapaka in-2 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ny isan'ny vakitrano tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. 2 no isan'ireo mpamono olona tratra tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] 5462t9g2uehbzqqgxzonmtv0ewakxm9 0 231101 1107175 797757 2025-06-13T14:46:39Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Maevatanana I |faritany=Mahajanga |isam-ponina=24000 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=Fankalazana_ny_andro_manrean-tany_hoan%27ny_Tontolo_iaianana_44.jpg}} '''Maevatanana I''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Maevatanana]], [[Faritanin'i Mahajanga]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 24000 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 40499 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 404 == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny anjaran'ny tantsaha mampiasa zezika simika dia 25-50%. Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia patate douce. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. Ny isan'omby dia 590. Ny isan'ny taona nisiam-pesitry ny vorona teo anelanelan'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 3. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia patate douce. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia tabac. 5 ny mponina no manao asa tanana. 60 ny mponina no miasa tany. 13 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny fanjonoana. 7 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny fiompiana. 15 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. 250 no isan'ny kisoa. == Ara-tsosialy == Ahitana fikambanan-tantsaha ao. == Fotodrafitrasa == Misy masoivohon'ny banky. Tongavan'ny lalam-paritra ilay tanàna. Ahitana hopitaly na toeram-pitsaboana ao. Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Misy tsena isan'andro any. Ijanon'ny taksiborosy ilay kaominina. Misy fianarana ambaratonga faharoa (lise). Andalovan'ny lalam-pirenena ilay kaominina. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. Ahitana orinasa mampiasa olona 10 hatramin'ny 50. Misy tranom-pitsarana maharitra any. Misy fitrandrahana harena an-kibon'ny tany amin'ny fomba indostrialy. Ahitana kolejy ao amin'ilay tanàna. Tsy ny JIRAMA no manome ny rano. Ny JIRAMA no manome ny rano. Misy biraom-paositra ao. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia fiara lehibe. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 6 ora. Ahitana lalana godorô ao amin'ny kaominina. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 6 ora. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 40000 Fmg. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 40000 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 2 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 60 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 5 volana. 10 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 28 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiompiana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiompiana. Misy sampandraharaha misahana ny fananan-tany ao. Misy sampandraharaha misahana ny fananan-tany ao. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fahasalamana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fahasalamana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny rano sy ny ala. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny rano sy ny ala. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa tany. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa tany. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiarovana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fiarovana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny mponina. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny mponina. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa vaventy. Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny asa vaventy. == Olana == Ny isan'ny vakitrano tanatin'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 1. Ahitana polisy ao amin'ilay kaominina. Ahitana zandary ao amin'ilay kaominina. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] b0zk8kcxhiy3r1y6ryli89rhbhnw7hs 0 256822 1107335 955469 2025-06-14T11:45:32Z 41.213.235.225 1107335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-3.562220|-41.092220}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Viçosa do Ceará |velarantany = |faritany = |isam-ponina = 61.410 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |fanjakana={{Ceará}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Igreja N. Sra. Assunção - Viçosa-CE 01.jpg |saina=Bandeira vicosa do ceara.jpg }} '''Viçosa do Ceará''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i [[Ceará]] ao amin'ny [[Brazila]]. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 61.410 mponina. == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Ceará]] == Tsiahy == <references/> {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Ceará]] 7svokd1vfofkgbpdixmfsovw7puox95 1107336 1107335 2025-06-14T11:52:03Z 41.213.235.225 1107336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-3.562220|-41.092220}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Viçosa do Ceará |velarantany = |faritany = |isam-ponina = 61.410 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |fanjakana={{Ceará}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Igreja N. Sra. Assunção - Viçosa-CE 01.jpg |saina=Bandeira vicosa do ceara.jpg }} [[File:Ceara Municip VicosadoCeara.svg|thumb|left|Viçosa do Ceara]] '''Viçosa do Ceará''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i [[Ceará]] ao amin'ny [[Brazila]]. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 61.410 mponina. == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Ceará]] == Tsiahy == <references/> {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Ceará]] k8wngmo7k1kv58y9wzpb9j5ncmw9w9v 0 261835 1107149 1106344 2025-06-13T11:59:20Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 1107149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Joseph simon Gallieni|teraka=24 aprily 1849|toerana=Saint-Bëat-haute Garonne|maty=27 may 1916|firenena=Frantsay|asa=Miaramila|asa hafa=Mpandraharaham-panjakana|image=Joseph simon Gallieni_Et. Corjat_btu1b84536681(1of2). jpg}} I '''Joseph Simon Gallieni''', izay fantatra amin' ny hoe [[Joseph Simon Gallieni|Jeneraly Gallieni]], dia miaramila sady mpandraharam-panjakana mpanjanatany frantsay. Teraka tamin' ny 24 Avrily 1849 tao Saint-Béat ao Haute-Garonne sy maty tamin' ny 27 Mey 1916 tao Versailles. Nandray anjara be tamin' ny fanamafisana ny [[Empira Mpanjanaka Frantsay|Empira Frantsay]] izy, indrindra taty [[Afrika]], tamin' ny alalan' ny fomba feno habibiana izay tafapaka tamin' ny fara tampony tamin' ny fandringanana ny [[Menalamba]] teto [[Madagasikara]]. Vita ny asany nandritra ny [[Ady Lehibe Voalohany]]. Nakarina ho amin' ny laharam-boninahitra maresaly izy taorian' ny nahafatesany tamin' ny taona 1921. == Jereo koa == * [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara]] * [[Ranavalona III]] * [[Menalamba]] * [[Pôlitikan' ny firazanana teto Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Jeneraly frantsay]] [[Sokajy:Tantaran'i Madagasikara]] 9ltkvjyraem0sadg0wdvg9ugqfz0z2s 0 278927 1107195 1074023 2025-06-13T15:33:37Z Ziv 34875 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:A Magician by Edward Kelly.jpg]] → [[File:Ebenezer Sibly - Edwḍ Kelly, a Magician. in the Act of invoking the Spirit of a Deceased Person.jpg]] → File replacement: update to new version ([[c:c:GR]]) 1107195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ebenezer Sibly - Edwḍ Kelly, a Magician. in the Act of invoking the Spirit of a Deceased Person.jpg|thumb|Matoatoa]] Ny '''matoatoa''' dia [[fanahy]] na [[Fanahin'ny vatana|fanahin' ny olona]] maty na [[biby]] mety hiseho amin' ny velona. Ny famaritana ny matoatoa dia miovaova be ka mety ho endrika tsy hita maso na zara raha hita, na endrika tena misy sy miaina. "Fanahin' olona maty izay misehoseho amin' ny velona satria tsy vita mby antsoalany ny fandevenana azy" ny matoatoa<ref><small>Rajemisa-Raolison Régis, "Matoatoa" ao amin' ny ''Rakibolana malagasy'', Antananarivo-Ambozontany, 1985.</small></ref>. == Jereo koa == * [[Angatra (lolo)|Angatra]] * [[Avelo]] * [[Ambiroa]] * [[Fanahin' ny vatana|Fanahy]] * [[Lolo vokatra]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == lrjall59z5h3h6zd0umytxl4wtq9kzb 0 279591 1107197 1081949 2025-06-13T15:34:40Z Chirocca77 30720 1107197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Collage of ethnic groups.jpg|vignette|283x283px|Olona avy amin' ny foko isan-karazany]] Ny '''foko''' na '''vondrom-poko''' dia vondron' olona mihevitra ny tenany ho iray [[razana]], iray [[tantara]] sy [[fedrà]], iray [[kolontsaina]], iray [[Fiteny (heviny mivelatra)|fiteny]] na fitenim-paritra, iray fomba fiainana. Mety ho ny sasany amin' ireo singa famaritana ireo ihany na izy rehetra no hamaritana ny foko na ny vondrom-poko. Ny maha anisan' ny foko iray ny olona iray dia mifamatotra amin' ny fananana lovan-kolontsaina iraisana, ka iray anisan' izany ny [[lovantsofina]] na ny fomba amam-panao nolovaina, ny anjara asa sahanina eo amin' ny fiarahamonina, ny faritra niaviana, ny foto-pisainana, ny [[fivavahana]], ny fomba fahandroana sakafo, ny [[fitafiana]], ny [[mozika]], ny [[dihy]], sns. Tsy misy noho izany ny famaritana tokana eken' ny rehetra momba ny atao hoe ''foko'' na ''vondrom-poko'' na dia ampiasaina betsaka aza ireo teny ireo. Ny vondrom-poko lehibe indrindra amin' izao fotoana izao dia mety ahitana olona an-jatony tapitrisa (ohatra, ny [[Hana (vahoaka)|Hàna]] (Sinoa), ny [[Arabo (vahoaka)|Arabo]], ny [[Rosiana (vahoaka)|Rosiana]], ny [[Bengaly (vahoaka)|Bengaly]], ny [[Latinô-Amerikana (vahoaka)|Latinô-Amerikana]], sns.) ary mety miparitaka any amin' ny firenena maro ([[zanaka am-pielezana]] na [[diaspôra]]) fa ny kely indrindra dia mety hahitana olona an-jatony vitsivitsy na am-polony, ​​ary maro ny firenena onenana foko samihafa. Ny vondrom-poko lehibe dia matetika mamorona zana-bondrona (atao ara-tantara hoe "[[fokom-pirenena]]"), izay mety hisaraka amin' ilay foko lehibe ka lasa foko mahaleo tena, nefa izany dingana izany dia ara-kolontsaina fa tsy voajanahary (araka ny filazan' ny sôsiôbiôlôjia). Ny foko avy amin' io vondrona voalohany io dia manohy mampiasa ny fiteny mpihavana ary mivondrona ho vondrom-poko ara-piteny ([[Banto (vahoaka)|Banto]], [[Latina (vahoaka)|Latina]], [[Vahoaka jermanika|Jermanika]], [[Slava (vahoaka)|Slava]], [[Iranianina (vahoaka)|Iranika]], [[Torkika (vahoaka)|Torkika]], [[Aostrôneziana (vahoaka)|Aostrôneziana]], sns.). Misy ihany koa ny dingana mifanohitra amin' izany, izay ahafahan' ny foko roa na maromaro mizara ny kolontsainy (fifanambadian' ny tsy mitovy foko, fampifngaroana singa ara-kolontsaina, tsy fisisn' ny fiavahana ara-poko intsony, sns.) na manolotra sy mandray singa ara-kolontsaina (fandraisana ny kolonsaina vahiny, fandraisana ny kolontsain' ny tompon-tany, sns.). Mbola iadian-kevitra noho ny fepetra famaritana izay miovaova arakaraka ny mpanoratra sy ny lalàna ary ny firenena, ny atao hoe "foko" izay tsy voafaritra mazava, fa na izany aza dia ampiasaina betsaka io teny io (fanasokajiana ôfisialy ny olona manana zo samihafa, antony manosika ny fitakiana, sns.). == Jereo koa == * [[Foko eto Madagasikara]] * [[Mponina eto Madagasikara]] * [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] * [[Ankohonana]] * [[Fanjakà-mpanjaka]] * [[Fanjakana]] * [[Fianakaviana]] * [[Firenena]] * '''Foko''' * [[Fokom-pianakaviana]] na [[firazanana]] na [[fianakaviambe]] * [[Fokom-pirenena]] * [[Fokon' olona mpirenireny]] * [[Tarana-mpanjaka]] * [[Vahoaka]] * [[Vondrom-poko]] * [[Vondrom-pokom-pianakaviana]] na [[vondrom-pianakaviambe]] dmi4etze8tl3nxfzc9mlqohgcyvoomd 0 282596 1107233 1101787 2025-06-13T23:02:47Z Dostojewskij 7697 + Sary:Kylie Jenner1 (cropped).png + Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1997 1107233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kylie Jenner1 (cropped).png|thumb|Kylie Jenner (2017)]] '''Kylie Jenner''' ([[10 Aogositra]] [[1997]]) dia socialite amerikana malaza, kintan'ny fahitalavitra zava-misy, modely ary mpamorona lamaody. Nalaza izy, niaraka tamin'ny fianakaviany, niaraka tamin'ny E! andian-dahatsoratra momba ny zava-misy amin'ny fahitalavitra Keeping Up with the Kardashians, izay niankina voalohany indrindra tamin'ny raharahan'ny zokiny vavy Kim Kardashian. {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenner, Kylie}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1997]] rj6sthokerxfcgun50li6x7yfa7dclo 0 283601 1107150 1107050 2025-06-13T12:00:18Z Thelezifor 15140 1107150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabarioelina Ndriana''' dia [[andriana]] [[merina]], fantatra amin' ny lafin-javatra maro: Mpikaroka avo lenta, sady mpahay tantara sy teôlôjiana, nianatra fiteny maro (anisan' izany ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]]). Manana maripahaizana dôktôrà roa momba ny [[teôlôjia]] tany [[Etazonia]]. Nianatra mozika koa izy (gitara klasika)<ref><small>[https://conservatoire-cnsmm-madagascar.blogspot.com/2021/06/ndriana-rabarioelina-travel-with.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Pr. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina: "...Travel with the classical guitar ..."], Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar, 4 juin 2021.</small></ref>. Zanaky ny Profesora Lala Rabarioelina, Dokotera sangany ary olo-manan-kaja eo anivon' ny fiarahamonina siantifika malagasy izy, izay nodimandry tamin' ny taona 2023 teo amin' ny faha-93 taonany<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://tanikomadagascar.com/2023/02/18/faculte-de-medecine-dantananarivo-deces-du-professeur-lala-rabarioelina/ Faculté de médecine d’Antananarivo – Décès du professeur Lala Rabarioelina]", ''Taniko Madagasikara'', publié le 18 février 2023, mis à jour le 16 septembre 2024,</small> </ref>. Ny fikarohana nataony dia miompana amin' ny fifandraisana ara-[[Baiboly]] eo amin' i [[Fanjakan' i Israely (mitambatra)|Israely]] sy i [[Madagasikara]], ary koa amin' ny niandohan' ny olombelona, ​​ka mikarohany ny fifandraisan' ny sivilizasiôna maro fahiny sy ny tantara malagasy. Mpikambana sy filohan' ny ''Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar'' ihany koa izy. Andriana sady voahosotra sy nohamasinina ho "Mpanjakan' Imerina sy i Madagasikara" tamin' ny taona 2015 izy sady mpanohana ny tokony hamerenana ny [[FANJAKAN’ I MADAGASIKARA|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]] indray<ref><small>"[https://www.koolsaina.com/royaume-de-madagascar-monarchie-interview-ndriana-rabarioelina-ibc-television/#comments Les solutions proposées par Ndriana Rabarioelina à travers le retour à la monarchie]", ''www.koolsaina.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnzKEvBocnA&t=1s Les solutions proposées par Ndriana Rabarioelina à travers le retour à la monarchie]" (Video), ''Youtube''</small></ref>. == Ny fiainany manokana == === Ny ray aman-dreniny === Teraka tamin' ny taona 1963 izy, zanaky ny Andriana Profesora Lala Rabarioelina sy ny Andriambavy Rajerison Victorine. I Lala Rabarioelina dia Docteur en Médecine (nianatra tany amin' ny Faculté de Médecine de [[Montpellier]]), Mpandidy (major du Concours de chirurgie tany [[Frantsa]]), Professeur Agrégé de Chirurgie Générale (Paris, Frantsa), Professeur Emérite de l'Université (Oniversiten' i Madagasikara), Grand Chancelier de l'Ordre National de Madagascar. Rajerison Victorine kosa dia manana ny diplôma ambony amin' ny haizaitra (diplôme de Haute Couture de Paris). '''Ny fiainana ara-panahy:''' Ndriana Rabarioelina dia [[Fifohazana (kristianisma malagasy)|mpiandry]] (1991), zanaky ny [[Tobilehibe Ankaramalaza|Tobilehibe Fifohazana Ankaramalaza]] ([[Fiombonan' ny Fiangonana Kristiana eto Madagasikara|FFPM]]), nahazo teny fikasana avy amin' Andriamanitra sy tsodrano avy amin' ireo zokiolona raiamandreny ara-panahy: Mpitandrina Daniel Ratefy (taona 1981), Mpitandrina Razafindrakoto Gabriel (taona 1986), [[Volahavana Germaine|Mama Volahavana Germaine Nenilava]] (taona 1996), ny [[Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra|Kardinaly Armand Gaetan Razafindratandra]] (taona 2007), Mama Ravolazaimanga Bernadette (taona 2009), Mama Rasoazanakolona Hèlene (taona 2012), Dada Manase (taona 2018) ao anatin' ny [[Fiangonana Loterana Malagasy|FLM]], [[Fiangonan' i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara|FJKM]], [[Fiombonan' ny Fiangonana Protestanta eto Madagasikara|FFPM]], [[Fiombonan' ny Fiangonana Kristiana eto Madagasikara|FFKM]].<ref name=":5">http://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/</ref> == Ny fianarana norantoviny == === Ny fahaizana sy ny diplôma azony === Mpikaroka, mahay [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] sady mpahay tantara ary [[Teôlôjia|teôlôjiana]], Rabarioelina Ndriana, nianatra tenim-pirenena mihoatra ny roa ambin' ny folo ([[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]], [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]], [[Fiteny arameana|arameana]], [[Fiteny grika|grika]], [[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]], [[Fiteny alemàna|alemana]], [[Fiteny tamily taloha|tamily tranainy]], [[Fiteny sanskrity|sanskrity]], [[Fiteny someriana|someriana]], [[Fiteny malaiô-pôlineziana|malaiô-pôlineziana]], [[Vondrom-piteny amerindiana|amerindiana]], [[Fiteny aty Afrika|afrikana]], sns), nahazo ny diplôma Dôktôrà amin' ny teôlôjia miisa roa (''PhD in Theology'' sy ''Doctor of Theology'') tany [[Etazonia]]. Rehefa nahazo ny diploma ''baccalauréat série C'' ([[matematika]] sy [[fizika]]) tao amin' ny Académie d' Aix-Marseille, tany [[Frantsa]], sy ny ''Licence en Théologie'' ary nahavita ''Master en Théologie'' tao amin' ny Faculté Libre de Théologie Réformée ('''''[[:fr:Faculté_Jean-Calvin|fr]]'''''), Aix-en-Provence, [[Frantsa]]. Avy eo dia nandalina fitantanana orinasa tao amin' ny Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris (ESCP-Senior, Paris, 1994) ary nandalina fahaizana vatosoa tao amin' ny Gemological Institute of America (GIA, 2003, 2005) ary voalohany mikasika ny vatosoa [[diamondra]] tamin' ireo mpiaraka nianatra taminy. Nandalina fianarana sy nanao fikarohana avo lenta ka nahazo ny diplôma Dokotera amin' ny Teôlôjia voalohany izy mikasika "''[[Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar]]''" na "Ny fifandraisana ara-Baiboly eo amin' i Israely sy i Madagasikara" (PhD, Doctoral Dissertation, Saint Alcuin House Theological Seminary, USA, 2010, 458 pejy) mikasika ny "Tantara Miafin' i Madagasikara nandritra ny telo arivo taona mahery" ary nahazo ny diplôma Dokotera amin' ny Teôlôjia faharoa mitondra ny lohateny hoe "''[[Madagascar in the Last Vestiges of the Birthplace of Humanity]]''" (D.Theol., Doctoral Dissertation, Saint Alcuin House Seminary, USA, 2016, 638 pejy) mikasika ny "Tantara Miafin' i Madagasikara nandritra ny enina arivo taona mahery". === Ny mpampianatra azy === Anisan' ny mpampianatra azy: * ny Profesora [[Pierre Berthoud]] (FLTR, Aix-en-Provence), manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny [[Testamenta Taloha]]; * ny Profesora [[Peter R. Jones]] (Harvard, Princeton), manampahaizana momba ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]]; * ny Profesora Jean Marc Daumas de Cornilhac (FLTR, Aix-en-Provence) momba ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] sy ny [[Tantaran' ny kristianisma|tantaram-piangonana]]; * ny Profesora Maurice Carrez (FTP, Paris) momba ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] sy ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]]; * ny Profesora Edmund Clowney (Westminster, WTS, USA) momba ny teôlôjia biblika; * ny Profesora Roger Greenway (Westminster, WTS, USA), momba ny World Missiology; * ny Profesora Jean Brun (Oniversite, Dijon) momba ny filôzôfia kristiana; * ny Profesora Pierre Courthial (FLTR, Aix-en-Provence) momba ny teôlôjia pratika sy ny apôlôjetika; * ny Profesora Olivier Clément (Institut Orthodoxe Saint Serge, Paris) momba ny teôlôjia ôrtôdôksa; * ary ny Profesora [[Pierre Chaunu|Pierre Chaunu, manampahaizana momba ny Tantara]], mpikambana ao amin' ny Institut, Filohan' ny Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Paris, Frantsa. == Ny tsangan-keviny == === Jiosy na Israelita ny Malagasy === Ny Mpitandrina Ravelojaona no efa nanoratra fa Jiosy ny Malagasy (1909). Taty aoriana dia nanamafy izany i Mama Volahavana Germaine Nenilava (1941) izay nahay teny iraisampirenena miisa roambinifolo. Manaraka, ilay misiônera [[lazarista]] atao hoe [[Joseph Briant|Rev. Père Joseph Briant]] (1946) dia niezaka nanamarina fa avy amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] ary nanamafy koa fa Jiosy ny Malagasy ny Rev. Dr. Roger Andriatsiratahina (1976) sy ny [[Ratefy Tolotra|Mpitandrina Ratefy Tolotra]] (1976) <ref name=":1">Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2011), "''Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar''", Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D in Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N^o 1, États-Unis, And in Library of Congress, number (ISSN 1548-4459), États-Unis.</ref>. Ny filazan' i Rev. Père Joseph Briant fa nisy koa ny andiam-pifidrà-monina jiosy mankaty Madagasikara -- ka ny voalohany tamin' ireo fifindrà-monina ireo dia tamin' ny andron' i [[Sôlômôna]], manodidina ny taona 900 tal. J.K. -- dia nohamafisin' i [[Ratefy Tolotra|Tolotra Ratefy]] (1976) sy Pr. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina (2010) tao amin' ny fikarohana ara-teôlôjia sy ara-tantara nataon' izy ireo nandritra ny efapolo taona mahery<ref name=":1" />. Ny fikarohana siantifika avo lenta nahazoany ny diplôma Dôktôrà amin' ny teôlôjia dia mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''[[Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar]]'' ("Fifandraisana ara-Baiboly eo amin' i Israely sy i Madagasikara")<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.deliremadagascar.com/conference-internationale-sur-les-origines-juives-a-madagascar/ Conférence internationale sur les origines juives à Madagascar]", in [https://www.deliremadagascar.com/ deliremadagascar.com]</small></ref>. Izany tsangan-kevitra izany dia anohanany ny maha [[Jiosy]] na [[Jiosy|Jody]] ny [[Malagasy]]. === Madagasikara: fanjaka-mpanjaka teôkratika sy kristôkratika === Anisan' ny tohanany koa ny tokony hahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho fanjakana [[Teôkrasia|teôkratika]] sy [[Kristôkrasia|kristôkratika]], sady hiverenana amin' ny fanjaka-mpanjaka manandratra indray ny rafitra ara-piarahamonina sy ara-pôlitika mankato an' Andriamanitra sy manaja ny soatoavina malagasy, ary ny fandravana ny rafitra [[Repoblika|repoblikana]] napetraky ny mpanjanantany tandrefana<ref><small>"[[FANJAKAN’ I MADAGASIKARA|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]]" in ''[https://mg.wikipedia.org/ mg.wikipedia.org]''</small></ref><ref><small>"[http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/index.php/component/content/article/5-societe/2933-declaration--les-malagasy-descendants-de-juifs Déclaration : Les Malagasy, descendants de juifs]" in ''[https://midi-madagasikara.mg/ midi-madagasikara.mg]''</small></ref><ref><small>"[http://www.tonga-soa.com/for/ecrire.php3?nume=3949&repid=31423&th= Déclaration: les Malagasy dscendants des juifs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tonga-soa.com/for/ecrire.php3?nume=3949&repid=31423&th=|date=20230430172043}}", in ''[http://www.tonga-soa.com/ tonga-soa.com]''</small></ref>. Tsy mijanona ho tsangan-kevitra fotsiny ny famerenana ny fitondra-mpanjaka fa raha [[andriana]] na printsy fotsiny izy tany am-panombohana dia narahiny fanambaràna ho Mpanjaka izany<ref><small>"[http://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/2019/ Royal house of Madagascar]", in [http://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/ royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/]</small></ref>. === Ny teny malagasy dia avy amin' ny teny hebreo === Izao koa no anisan' ny hevitra tohanany: ny [[fiteny malagasy]] dia avy amin' ny [[fiteny hebreo]], ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] dia avy amin' ny [[Jodaisma|kolontsaina jiosy]], ary nisy ny fifindrà-monina jiosy nankaty [[Madagasikara]]. Nisy ny Fihaonana iraisam-pirenena mikasika ny Fihaviana Jiosy eto Madagasikara na ''Conférence Internationale sur les Origines Juives à Madagascar'' izay niarahan' ny [[Tudor Parfitt|Profesora Tudor Parfitt]] (Tale mpanorina ny Centre for Jewish Studies, SOAS, University of London, Academician, United Kingdom) sy ny [[Ratefy Tolotra|Pastora Tolotra Ratefy]] (Filoham-Boninahitry ny Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar) ary ny Pr. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina (Filoha Mpanorina ny Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar), teo anatrehan' ireo [[Raby]] dimy avy any [[Etazonia]], [[Kanada]], [[Marôka]], [[Frantsa]] ary [[Aostralia]], tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin' ny volana Mey 2017.<ref>Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar, 2017.</ref> == Mpanjakan' Imerina sy i Madagasikara == === Ny fototry ny fanjakany === ==== Taranaka mpanjaka ==== Avy amin' ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriantomara]], ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andrianerinerina]] Lahimatoan' Imerina, ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriamanelo]], ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Ralambo]], ny Masina Mpanjaka Mpisorona [[Andriantompokoindrindra]] Lahimatoan' Imerina, Tompon' ny Tranomanara, Tranofohiloha, Tranomasina, izay nolovany avy amin' ny razambeny Mpanjaka [[Andriamamilazabe]], sy avy amin' ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andrianjaka]] namorona ny [[Rova Manjakamiadana|Rovan' Antananarivo]], ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriantsitakatrandriana]], ary ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe]] izy. ==== Ny hafatry ny razana ==== Araka ny hafatr' ireo Mpanjaka razambe dia an' [[Andriamanelo]] ny Alakamisy ary an' [[Andriamananintany]] ny Zoma. Raha manary fanjakana ny Terak' Andriamananintany dia miverina amin' Andriamanelo ny fanjakana. Vokany: ny hafatra napetraky ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Ralambo]] sy [[Andriantompokoindrindra]] ary [[Andrianjaka]] izay nisy fifanarahana fito dia manjaka aloha Andriantompokoindrindra avy amin' Andriamanelo, avy eo manjaka [[Andrianjaka]] avy amin' [[Andriamananintany]], ary ny Andriandahy avy amin' ny Terak' Andrianjaka manana reny mivantana [[Andriantompokoindrindra (foko)|Andriantompokoindrindra]] (foko) ihany no mahazo manjaka sy mahazo Tranomasina. Ny vehivavy tsy mahazo manjaka. Ary rehefa tsy manaja na very fanjakana ny Terak' Andrianjaka dia miverina amin' Andriantompokoindrindra Lahimatoan' Imerina, avy amin' Andriamanelo, ny fanjakana. Nambarany fa avy amin' ny Lahimatoan' Imerina mivantana sady avy amin' Andrianjaka eto Madagasikara izy. Ity fanambaràna ity dia singa fototra amin' ny maha-izy azy sy ny hetsika ataony. ==== Tendry avy amin' Andriamanitra ==== Nisy [[mpaminany]] miisa fito, Andriana sy Zokiolona fotsy volo amin' ny tany, Raiamandreny ara-panahy (Ny Andriana Pasteur Daniel Ratefy avy ao [[Ambohimalaza]], Pasteur Razafindrakoto Gabriel avy ao [[Antanamalaza]], [[Volahavana Germaine|Mama Volahavana Germaine Nenilava]] avy amin' ny [[Tobilehibe Ankaramalaza|Toby Ankaramalaza]], Dada Manasé avy amin' ny Toby Ankaramalaza, Ny Andriambavy Rasoazanakolona Hélène na Mamafara avy amin' ny Toby Namahanambasy Imerinatsimo, ny Kardinaly [[Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra]] avy ao Ambohimalaza, ny Andriambavy Ravolazaimanga Bernadette avy amin' ny Toby Itaitso) no nampilazain' [[Andriamanitra (tokana)|Andriamanitra]] mialoha nanomboka ny taona 1981, ny maha mpanjaka mpandova fanjakana sy nanome tsodrano azy. Tamin' ny volana Septambra 2015 no nanosorana sy nanamasinina ho Mpanjaka tamin' ny lanonana teny [[Ambohidrabiby]] Hasin' Imerina, toerana manan-danja teo amin' ny tantaran’ ny [[Lisitry ny mpanjaka merina|Mpanjaka merina sy Mpanjaka eto Madagasikara]]. === Ny fanjakany === ==== Fiantombohan' ny fanjakany ==== Nisy fahazavana avy any an-danitra nidina sy nipetraka nahatitra ela teo aminy, ary Fahazavana avo zato heny noho ny fahazavan' ny [[masoandro]] niposaka vao maraina avy any Atsinanana tamin' io fotoana Fanosorana Mpanjaka sy Fitsofandrano azy io teny [[Ambohidrabiby]] Hasin' Imerina, izay marika ny Fanatrehan' Andriamanitra, ny Fankatoavany ary ny Fitahiany. ==== Ny anaram-boninahitra entiny ==== Izao ny anaram-boninahitra isalorany amin ny mpaha mpanjaka azy, izay matetika adika amin' ny tenim-pirenena samihafa: "Mpanjaka, avy amin' ny Lahimatoan' Imerina, Lehiben' ny Fianakaviamben' ny Andriana Merina, Lehiben' ny Fianakaviamben' ny Mpanjaka eto Madagasikara". === Fidirana an-tsehatra amin' ny raharaha pôlitika sy sôsialy === Ndriana Rabarioelina dia nahazo fiofanana pôlitika avo lenta nandritra ny dimy taona (1995-2000) tamin' Ny Andriana Blaise Rabetafika, Ambasadaoron' i Madagasikara tany amin' ny [[Firenena Mikambana]] (ONU) sady Zokiolona indrindra amin' ireo Ambasadaoro erantany (1969-1992) tao amin' ny Firenena Mikambana, efa Filohan' ny [[Filankevi-Pilaminan' ny Firenena Mikambana|Filankevitry ny Fandriampahalemana]] indroa (1985,1986) tao amin' ny Firenena Mikambana ary efa nahazo ny "Prix International Mercure d'Or" izay natokana ho an' ny Filoham-pirenena avo lenta indrindra sy olona sangany sy mendrika indrindra eran-tany. Mandray anjara momba ny raharaha pôlitika sy sôsialy eto Madagasikara izy. Ohatra: * Nanome toromarika strategika ara-tafika tamin' ny Ministra ny Fiarovam-pirenena sy Jeneraly miisa folo mba hampitsaharana ny Ady niaraka tamin' ny basy aman-tafondro sy ny hanavotana ireo takalonaina sivily an-jatony sy hamonjena ireo vahoaka an-tapitrisa nijaly, ary tanteraka soa aman-tsara izany (2002). * Lehiben' ny Delegasiona Malagasy misy ireo Ampanjaka malagasy notsongaina, tamin' ny Fihaonambe Iraisampirenena an' ireo Mpanjaka, Ampanjaka, Zanakandriana, ary Mpitarika ara-drazana, indroa miantoana, tany [[Tripoli]] sy [[Benghazi]], [[Libia]] (2008, 2009). Ary notendrena ho Lehiben' ny Delegasiona mitarika ireo Mpanjaka rehetra avy amin' ny firenena miisa dimampolo mahery raha nihaona tamin' ireo Filoham-pirenena miisa folo mahery avy any [[Amerika]], [[Eorôpa]], [[Afrika]] ary Afovoany Atsinanana (Lybia, 2009). * Solontena an' ireo Ampanjaka rehetra eto Madagasikara tamin' ny Fihaonambe Iraisam-pirenena an' ireo Mpanjaka, Ampanjaka, Zanakandriana ary Mpitarika ara-drazana, ary nihaona tamin' ny Filoham-pirenena maro tany Afrika Atsimo (Pretoria, South Africa, 2011). * Nanohitra ny tsy fanarahan-dalàna sy ny [[Hosoka amin' ny fifidianana|halabato]] goavana ary nanao [[fampielezan-kevitra]] ho an' ny "Tsia" tamin' ny [[fitsapan-kevi-bahoaka]] tamin' ny taona 2010. * Nampita Hafatr' Andriamanitra manohitra ny fiarahan' ny olona mitovy fananahana na ''Message of the Lord Adonai Elohim to All Churches in the World on the Homosexuality'' ary nalefa tamin' ireo mpitarika fiangonana lehibe manerantany (Saint Siège Vatican, Anglican Communion, [[World Reformed Alliance]], [[World Lutheran Federation]], [[World Council of Churches]], ...) tamin' ny taona 2010 sy 2011. * Nisakana ny fanotofana tanimbary arivo hektara mahery tamin' ny kaominina miisa enina ([[Ambohitrimanjaka]], [[Ambohidrapeto]], [[Fiombonana]], [[Ankadimanga]], [[Anosibe Zaivola]], [[Itaosy]]) ary niaro ireo tantsaha enina alina mahery voan' ny tsindray hazo lena sy nampijalina. Tanimbary arivo hektara izay mamelona vahoaka enina hetsy mahery eto [[Antananarivo]] sy ny manodidina. Ary nanoro hevitra mba hakisaka amin' ny toerana hafa ny tetikasa Tanamasoandro ary tanteraka soa aman-tsara izany (2019).<ref>Fanambarana, Television MATV, 18 Oktobra 2019.</ref> * Nanome hevitra mba holanian' ny [[Antenimierandoholona (Madagasikara)|Antenimieran-doholona Malagasy]] ny [[volavolan-dalàna]] manamafy fa an' i Madagasikara sy ny firenena malagasy ireo [[Nosy Miparitaka|Nosy]] dimy manodidina an' i Madagasikara ([[Bassas da India]], [[Nosy Europa|Europa]], [[Nosy Glorieuses|Glorioso]], [[Juan de Nova]], [[Nosy Tromelin|Tromelin]]). Ramatoa Arlette Ramaroson, Mpitsara iraisam-pirenena (TPI Rwanda, TPI Yogoslavia), sy ireo mpiaradia manampahaizana avo lenta no nandrafitra ilay volavolan-dalàna ary nankatoavina sy nolanian' ny Antenimieran-Doholona Malagasy ny 18 Desambra 2020. == Ny zava-bitany == === Ny boky nosoratany === Amin' ny asasorany dia ireto no azo tanisaina: * ''[[Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar]]'' (2010)<ref name=":4"><small>"[https://royal-academy-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/2017/11/iii-members-of-royal-academy-of.html Some members of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar]", ''Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar''</small></ref>; * ''[[The King and High Priest Andriantompokoindrindra]]'' (2012)<ref name=":4" />; * ''[[The New Kingdom of Madagascar]]'' (2014)<ref name=":4" />; * ''[[Madagascar in the Last Vestiges of the Birthplace of Humanity]]'' (2016)<ref name=":4" />. Ireo boky ireo dia maneho ny fahavononany hikaroka ny fifandraisan' ny [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara|tantara malagasy]] sy ny ara-panahy ary ny sivilizasiôna fahiny<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /><ref><small>"[https://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/2012/07/interview-du-prince-rev-dr-ndriana.html? Interview de S.A.R. le Prince Rev. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina: " La christocratie est la solution durable de l'Eternel pour Madagascar]", ''Royal House of Madagascar'', 26 juillet 2012.</small></ref>. === Ny zavatra natsangany === ==== Momba ny hira sy mozika ==== * Mpitendry zavamaneno mahay i Ndriana Rabarioelina, mpitendry [[gitara klasika]] iraisam-pirenena sady Lehiben' Orkesitra. Izy no Filoha mpanorina ny fikambanana ''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar'' (ONG-CNSMM) sy ny ''Orchestre Philharmonique Amontana,'' nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1996'','' izay natao hanomezam-boninahitra an' Andriamanitra Andriananahary, Mpamorona ny Lanitra sy ny Tany, sy hanomezana lanja ny haimozika malagasy avo lenta, ary efa nanao fampisehoana maro, anisan' izany ny fampisehoana miavaka impito ny Oratorio "Messiah" ([[George Frideric Handel|G.F. Hande]]<nowiki/>l) amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] niaraka tamin' ny mpihira miisa sivy folo amin' ny ''Antoko Mpihira Zanak' Ambohimalaza'' (ZAMA) sy mpitendry mozika iraisam-pirenena avo lenta miisa roapolo, ny "Messe en Si mineur" ([[Johann Sebastian Bach|J.S. Bach]]) niaraka tamin' ny ''CNSMM Choir'' sy ny ''Orchestre Philharmonique Amontana'', ary ny "Haleloia" (G.F. Handel) niaraka tamin' ny antoko mpihira malagasy maro izay nisy mpihira malagasy niisa eninjato teo anoloan' ny Lapan' ny Tanàna Antananarivo<ref name=":4" /><ref><small>"[https://conservatoire-cnsmm-madagascar.blogspot.com/2020/05/blog-post_17.html Maestro Étienne Ramboatiana (1930-2007): Orchestra for Orchestra for 40 Guitars]",</small> <small>''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar''.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://conservatoire-cnsmm-madagascar.blogspot.com/2011/01/realisations-du-conservatoire-cnsmm.html? Achievements of the Superior Royal Conservarory of Music in Madagascar - CNSMM]", ''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar''</small></ref>. * Filoha mpanorina ny ''Festival International de Musique Classique'' voalohany teto Madagasikara, nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1998, ary nikarakara konseritra ampolony maro, izay nandraisan' ireo mpitendry zavamaneno avo lenta anjara, avy eto [[Madagasikara]], any [[Etazonia]], any [[Alemaina]], [[Fanjakana Mitambatra|United Kingdom]], [[Frantsa]], [[Nôrvezy]], [[Brezila]], [[Italia]], [[Rosia]], [[Afrika Atsimo]], nosy [[La Réunion|La Reunion]] sy firenena hafa. * Filoha mpanorina ny ''Festival International de Jazz'' ''à Madagascar'', izay nanao fampisehoana mihoatra ny zato ary nandraisan' ireo mpitendry zavamaneno avo lenta anjara avy eto Madagasikara, Etazonia, Alemana, [[Soisa]], [[Belzika]], United Kingdom, Nôrvezy, Brezila, Italia, [[Afrika Atsimo]], Frantsa, nosy La Reunion, nosy [[Maorisy]] sy firenena hafa. ==== Akademia ==== * Filoha mpanorina ny ''International Royal Academy of Theology,'' nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2010, izay misy manampahaizana sy manampahalalàna avo lenta mikasika ny [[teôlôjia]] eto Madagasikara sy maneran-tany. * Filoha mpanorina ny ''Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar,'' nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2016, izay misy Malagasy manampahaizana sy manampahalalàna avo lenta amin' ny taranja maro (siansa mikasika ny teôlôjia, siansa teôrika, siansa ampiharina, kolontsaina sy haikanto, siansa mikasika ny olombelona, siansa mikasika ny tantara sy ny lalàna ary ny pôlitika, siansa mikasika ny fampandrosoana). == Ny fikambanana iraisam-pirenena == Ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina dia mpikambana miaraka amin' ny Mpanjaka notsongaina eran-tany ao anatin' ny ''Delphic Royal Society'', nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2011, izay miaraka amin' ny Delphic International Council manome lanja ny kolotsaina sy haikanto avo lenta eran-tany. Ary efa nahazo ny mariboninahitra ''Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom'' (eken' ny Fanjakana any [[Oganda]]). == Jereo koa == * [[FANJAKAN’ I MADAGASIKARA|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]] * [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara]] * [[Fokom-pirenena folo very|Foko folo verin' i Israely]] * [[Semita]] - [[Hamita (vahoaka)|Hamita]] - [[Jafetita]] * [[Jiosy malagasy]] * [[Fiteny malagasy]] * [[Fiteny hebreo]] * [[Ratefy Tolotra]] * [[Repoblika]] * [[Tudor Parfitt]] * [[Andriana]] - [[Hova]] - [[Mainty enin-dreny|Mainty]] - [[Andevo (teto Madagasikara)|Andevo]] * [[Ôfira]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == '''Boky sy lahatsoratra''' * Briant, Joseph, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Briant%2C+Joseph%2C+L%27h%C3%A9breu+%C3%A0+Madagascar&sca_esv=c7c67eb20f0b5775&sxsrf=ADLYWIKaeaF1lxKCRhfWaMtjxkig_QiHCw%3A1734705771500&ei=a4JlZ6CmHoHOhbIPxdK5gAE&ved=0ahUKEwjgh7PKyraKAxUBZ0EAHUVpDhAQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=Briant%2C+Joseph%2C+L%27h%C3%A9breu+%C3%A0+Madagascar&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiJ0JyaWFudCwgSm9zZXBoLCBMJ2jDqWJyZXUgw6AgTWFkYWdhc2NhcjIIEAAYgAQYogQyCBAAGIAEGKIEMggQABiABBiiBDIIEAAYgAQYogRItRBQ4AZYlwpwBHgBkAEAmAHHA6ABxwOqAQM0LTG4AQPIAQD4AQH4AQKYAgWgAv4DqAIKwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgcQIxgnGOoCmAMN8QWSdHSb40MGMYgGAZAGCpIHBTQuNC0xoAeGAw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp L'hébreu à Madagascar]''. * Ferrand, Gabriel (1905). ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1667374 Les migrations musulmanes et juives à Madagascar]''. Paris: Revue de l'histoire des religions. * Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2011), "''Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar''", Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D in Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N^o 1, États-Unis, And in Library of Congress, number (ISSN 1548-4459), États-Unis. * Ramilison, Emmanuel (1951), ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Ny_Loharanon_ny_Andriana_nanjaka_teto_Im.html?id=LfxmQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina]'', Imprimerie Ankehitriny. * Ramilison, Emmanuel (1962), ''Ny Baiboly sy Andrianampoinimerina'', Librarie Iarivo, 66 pejy. * Kasanga, Fernand (1963), ''Ny Antemoro Anakara voasoratra tamin' ny taona 1506,'' Imprimerie Iarivo, Antananarivo. * Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), ''[https://www.bulac.fr/image/tantaran-drazana Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony]'', Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS. * Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/xslt/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097789631 Fomban-drazana antemoro-usages et coutumes antemoro] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/xslt/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097789631 |date=20241220155652 }}'', Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa. * [[Ratefy Tolotra|Ratefy, Tolotra]] (1986), ''"Sind die Madagassichen Juden"'' na "Jiosy ve ny malagasy ?", Munster-Antananarivo, 600 pejy. *[https://forum.serasera.org/forum/message/m4f91363e6aa74/m4f914d7409e95 Lahatsoratra tao amin' ny ''Midi Madagascar'' tamin' ny 20 Avrily 2012] (rohy maty: http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/index.php/component/content/article/5-societe/2933-declaration--les-malagasy-descendants-de-juifs) * "[https://www.madagate.org/politique-madagascar/dossier/1752-ndriana-rabarioelina--des-propositions-pertinentes.html Ndriana Rabarioelina : des propositions pertinentes…]", ''www.madagate.org'' * "[https://www.malagasynews.com/info-breves/le-prince-ndriana-rabarioelina-appelle-les-dirigeants-a-demolir-toutes-nouvelles-constructions-dans-le-rova-dantananarivo/ Le prince Ndriana Rabarioelina appelle les dirigeants à démolir toutes nouvelles constructions dans le Rova d’Antananarivo].", ''www.malagasynews.com'' * International Royal Academy of Theology (2010): ''Message of the Lord Adonai Elohim to All Churches in the World on the Homosexuality,'' http://academy-of-theology.blogspot.com/2011/06/message-of-the-lord-adonai-elohim-to-all.html * "[[:fr:Liste_des_monarques_d'Imerina|Liste des monarques d'Imerina]]", ''fr.wikipedia.org'' * "[https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=rabarioelina&p=ndriana Ndriana Rabarioelina]", ''gw.geneanet.org'' * "[https://web.facebook.com/ndriana.rabarioelina?_rdc=1&_rdr Ndriana Rabarioelina]", ''web.facebook.com'' '''Sary mihetsika''' * "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeFJAOfucqs Ny Jiosy eto Madagasikara, ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina]", ''youtube.com'' * "[https://tanikomadagascar.com/2019/10/05/tantara-sy-fiainam-pirenena-prince-dr-ndriana-rabarioelina/ Tantara sy Fiainam-pirenena]" (''youtube''), ''tanikomadagascar.com'' * "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6UVnBc0dgE Ndriana Rabarioelina: Manandratra Fanjakan' ny Mpisorona]", ''youtube.com''. * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+Teny+Gasy Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "Teny Gasy"]", 06 Novambra 2021, Madagascar24TV, youtube.com: "(66) Ny Mpanjaka Ndrian<nowiki/>a Rabarioelina, "Tena Gasy" 01 Oktobra 2022, Madagascar24TV - YouTube". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+Dinika Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "Dinika"]", MBSTV, 03 Oktobra 2022, youtube.com: "Ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina, "Dinika" 03oktobra2022, MBS TV". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A%22Antso+ho+an%27+ny+firenena Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina:''"Antso ho an' ny firenena'']''"''', 13 Oktobra 2022, youtube.com: "Antso ho an' ny Firenena, Ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%2C+Fanjakan%27+i+Madagasikara Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina, ''Fanjakan' i Madagasikara'']''"'', 21/07/2023, Le 20H15, Madagascar24Redaction: youtube.com: "(66) Le 20H15 - 2023 07 21 - Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina- YouTube". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%C2%A0%3A+%22Fanjakam-Pisorona%2C+Fanjakan%27i+Madagasikara Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina : "''Fanjakam-Pisorona, Fanjakan'i Madagasikara'']''""'', 22/07/2023, youtube.com". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+%22Mijoro+ny+Fianakaviambe+eto+Madagasikara%22 Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "''Mijoro ny Fianakaviambe eto Madagasikara"'']''"'', 05 Aogositra 2023, youtube.com". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+%22Ny+Jiosy+eto+Madagasikara%22 Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "''Ny Jiosy eto Madagasikara"'']''"'', TV I-BC, 2023, youtube.com". == Loharano sy fanamarihana == [[Sokajy:Mpanao malagasy]] asrnfrf0zw76kt3l8d3d9sso45a3gyy 1107314 1107150 2025-06-14T09:26:22Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nampiditra Infobox 1107314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=RABARIOELINA Ndriana|teraka=1963|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpahay tantara|asa hafa=Mpikaroka Mpahay têolojia}} '''Rabarioelina Ndriana''' dia [[andriana]] [[merina]], fantatra amin' ny lafin-javatra maro: Mpikaroka avo lenta, sady mpahay tantara sy teôlôjiana, nianatra fiteny maro (anisan' izany ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]]). Manana maripahaizana dôktôrà roa momba ny [[teôlôjia]] tany [[Etazonia]]. Nianatra mozika koa izy (gitara klasika)<ref><small>[https://conservatoire-cnsmm-madagascar.blogspot.com/2021/06/ndriana-rabarioelina-travel-with.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Pr. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina: "...Travel with the classical guitar ..."], Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar, 4 juin 2021.</small></ref>. Zanaky ny Profesora Lala Rabarioelina, Dokotera sangany ary olo-manan-kaja eo anivon' ny fiarahamonina siantifika malagasy izy, izay nodimandry tamin' ny taona 2023 teo amin' ny faha-93 taonany<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://tanikomadagascar.com/2023/02/18/faculte-de-medecine-dantananarivo-deces-du-professeur-lala-rabarioelina/ Faculté de médecine d’Antananarivo – Décès du professeur Lala Rabarioelina]", ''Taniko Madagasikara'', publié le 18 février 2023, mis à jour le 16 septembre 2024,</small> </ref>. Ny fikarohana nataony dia miompana amin' ny fifandraisana ara-[[Baiboly]] eo amin' i [[Fanjakan' i Israely (mitambatra)|Israely]] sy i [[Madagasikara]], ary koa amin' ny niandohan' ny olombelona, ​​ka mikarohany ny fifandraisan' ny sivilizasiôna maro fahiny sy ny tantara malagasy. Mpikambana sy filohan' ny ''Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar'' ihany koa izy. Andriana sady voahosotra sy nohamasinina ho "Mpanjakan' Imerina sy i Madagasikara" tamin' ny taona 2015 izy sady mpanohana ny tokony hamerenana ny [[FANJAKAN’ I MADAGASIKARA|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]] indray<ref><small>"[https://www.koolsaina.com/royaume-de-madagascar-monarchie-interview-ndriana-rabarioelina-ibc-television/#comments Les solutions proposées par Ndriana Rabarioelina à travers le retour à la monarchie]", ''www.koolsaina.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3"><small>"[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnzKEvBocnA&t=1s Les solutions proposées par Ndriana Rabarioelina à travers le retour à la monarchie]" (Video), ''Youtube''</small></ref>. == Ny fiainany manokana == === Ny ray aman-dreniny === Teraka tamin' ny taona 1963 izy, zanaky ny Andriana Profesora Lala Rabarioelina sy ny Andriambavy Rajerison Victorine. I Lala Rabarioelina dia Docteur en Médecine (nianatra tany amin' ny Faculté de Médecine de [[Montpellier]]), Mpandidy (major du Concours de chirurgie tany [[Frantsa]]), Professeur Agrégé de Chirurgie Générale (Paris, Frantsa), Professeur Emérite de l'Université (Oniversiten' i Madagasikara), Grand Chancelier de l'Ordre National de Madagascar. Rajerison Victorine kosa dia manana ny diplôma ambony amin' ny haizaitra (diplôme de Haute Couture de Paris). '''Ny fiainana ara-panahy:''' Ndriana Rabarioelina dia [[Fifohazana (kristianisma malagasy)|mpiandry]] (1991), zanaky ny [[Tobilehibe Ankaramalaza|Tobilehibe Fifohazana Ankaramalaza]] ([[Fiombonan' ny Fiangonana Kristiana eto Madagasikara|FFPM]]), nahazo teny fikasana avy amin' Andriamanitra sy tsodrano avy amin' ireo zokiolona raiamandreny ara-panahy: Mpitandrina Daniel Ratefy (taona 1981), Mpitandrina Razafindrakoto Gabriel (taona 1986), [[Volahavana Germaine|Mama Volahavana Germaine Nenilava]] (taona 1996), ny [[Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra|Kardinaly Armand Gaetan Razafindratandra]] (taona 2007), Mama Ravolazaimanga Bernadette (taona 2009), Mama Rasoazanakolona Hèlene (taona 2012), Dada Manase (taona 2018) ao anatin' ny [[Fiangonana Loterana Malagasy|FLM]], [[Fiangonan' i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara|FJKM]], [[Fiombonan' ny Fiangonana Protestanta eto Madagasikara|FFPM]], [[Fiombonan' ny Fiangonana Kristiana eto Madagasikara|FFKM]].<ref name=":5">http://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/</ref> == Ny fianarana norantoviny == === Ny fahaizana sy ny diplôma azony === Mpikaroka, mahay [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] sady mpahay tantara ary [[Teôlôjia|teôlôjiana]], Rabarioelina Ndriana, nianatra tenim-pirenena mihoatra ny roa ambin' ny folo ([[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]], [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]], [[Fiteny arameana|arameana]], [[Fiteny grika|grika]], [[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]], [[Fiteny alemàna|alemana]], [[Fiteny tamily taloha|tamily tranainy]], [[Fiteny sanskrity|sanskrity]], [[Fiteny someriana|someriana]], [[Fiteny malaiô-pôlineziana|malaiô-pôlineziana]], [[Vondrom-piteny amerindiana|amerindiana]], [[Fiteny aty Afrika|afrikana]], sns), nahazo ny diplôma Dôktôrà amin' ny teôlôjia miisa roa (''PhD in Theology'' sy ''Doctor of Theology'') tany [[Etazonia]]. Rehefa nahazo ny diploma ''baccalauréat série C'' ([[matematika]] sy [[fizika]]) tao amin' ny Académie d' Aix-Marseille, tany [[Frantsa]], sy ny ''Licence en Théologie'' ary nahavita ''Master en Théologie'' tao amin' ny Faculté Libre de Théologie Réformée ('''''[[:fr:Faculté_Jean-Calvin|fr]]'''''), Aix-en-Provence, [[Frantsa]]. Avy eo dia nandalina fitantanana orinasa tao amin' ny Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris (ESCP-Senior, Paris, 1994) ary nandalina fahaizana vatosoa tao amin' ny Gemological Institute of America (GIA, 2003, 2005) ary voalohany mikasika ny vatosoa [[diamondra]] tamin' ireo mpiaraka nianatra taminy. Nandalina fianarana sy nanao fikarohana avo lenta ka nahazo ny diplôma Dokotera amin' ny Teôlôjia voalohany izy mikasika "''[[Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar]]''" na "Ny fifandraisana ara-Baiboly eo amin' i Israely sy i Madagasikara" (PhD, Doctoral Dissertation, Saint Alcuin House Theological Seminary, USA, 2010, 458 pejy) mikasika ny "Tantara Miafin' i Madagasikara nandritra ny telo arivo taona mahery" ary nahazo ny diplôma Dokotera amin' ny Teôlôjia faharoa mitondra ny lohateny hoe "''[[Madagascar in the Last Vestiges of the Birthplace of Humanity]]''" (D.Theol., Doctoral Dissertation, Saint Alcuin House Seminary, USA, 2016, 638 pejy) mikasika ny "Tantara Miafin' i Madagasikara nandritra ny enina arivo taona mahery". === Ny mpampianatra azy === Anisan' ny mpampianatra azy: * ny Profesora [[Pierre Berthoud]] (FLTR, Aix-en-Provence), manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny [[Testamenta Taloha]]; * ny Profesora [[Peter R. Jones]] (Harvard, Princeton), manampahaizana momba ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]]; * ny Profesora Jean Marc Daumas de Cornilhac (FLTR, Aix-en-Provence) momba ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] sy ny [[Tantaran' ny kristianisma|tantaram-piangonana]]; * ny Profesora Maurice Carrez (FTP, Paris) momba ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] sy ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]]; * ny Profesora Edmund Clowney (Westminster, WTS, USA) momba ny teôlôjia biblika; * ny Profesora Roger Greenway (Westminster, WTS, USA), momba ny World Missiology; * ny Profesora Jean Brun (Oniversite, Dijon) momba ny filôzôfia kristiana; * ny Profesora Pierre Courthial (FLTR, Aix-en-Provence) momba ny teôlôjia pratika sy ny apôlôjetika; * ny Profesora Olivier Clément (Institut Orthodoxe Saint Serge, Paris) momba ny teôlôjia ôrtôdôksa; * ary ny Profesora [[Pierre Chaunu|Pierre Chaunu, manampahaizana momba ny Tantara]], mpikambana ao amin' ny Institut, Filohan' ny Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Paris, Frantsa. == Ny tsangan-keviny == === Jiosy na Israelita ny Malagasy === Ny Mpitandrina Ravelojaona no efa nanoratra fa Jiosy ny Malagasy (1909). Taty aoriana dia nanamafy izany i Mama Volahavana Germaine Nenilava (1941) izay nahay teny iraisampirenena miisa roambinifolo. Manaraka, ilay misiônera [[lazarista]] atao hoe [[Joseph Briant|Rev. Père Joseph Briant]] (1946) dia niezaka nanamarina fa avy amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] ary nanamafy koa fa Jiosy ny Malagasy ny Rev. Dr. Roger Andriatsiratahina (1976) sy ny [[Ratefy Tolotra|Mpitandrina Ratefy Tolotra]] (1976) <ref name=":1">Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2011), "''Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar''", Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D in Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N^o 1, États-Unis, And in Library of Congress, number (ISSN 1548-4459), États-Unis.</ref>. Ny filazan' i Rev. Père Joseph Briant fa nisy koa ny andiam-pifidrà-monina jiosy mankaty Madagasikara -- ka ny voalohany tamin' ireo fifindrà-monina ireo dia tamin' ny andron' i [[Sôlômôna]], manodidina ny taona 900 tal. J.K. -- dia nohamafisin' i [[Ratefy Tolotra|Tolotra Ratefy]] (1976) sy Pr. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina (2010) tao amin' ny fikarohana ara-teôlôjia sy ara-tantara nataon' izy ireo nandritra ny efapolo taona mahery<ref name=":1" />. Ny fikarohana siantifika avo lenta nahazoany ny diplôma Dôktôrà amin' ny teôlôjia dia mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''[[Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar]]'' ("Fifandraisana ara-Baiboly eo amin' i Israely sy i Madagasikara")<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.deliremadagascar.com/conference-internationale-sur-les-origines-juives-a-madagascar/ Conférence internationale sur les origines juives à Madagascar]", in [https://www.deliremadagascar.com/ deliremadagascar.com]</small></ref>. Izany tsangan-kevitra izany dia anohanany ny maha [[Jiosy]] na [[Jiosy|Jody]] ny [[Malagasy]]. === Madagasikara: fanjaka-mpanjaka teôkratika sy kristôkratika === Anisan' ny tohanany koa ny tokony hahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho fanjakana [[Teôkrasia|teôkratika]] sy [[Kristôkrasia|kristôkratika]], sady hiverenana amin' ny fanjaka-mpanjaka manandratra indray ny rafitra ara-piarahamonina sy ara-pôlitika mankato an' Andriamanitra sy manaja ny soatoavina malagasy, ary ny fandravana ny rafitra [[Repoblika|repoblikana]] napetraky ny mpanjanantany tandrefana<ref><small>"[[FANJAKAN’ I MADAGASIKARA|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]]" in ''[https://mg.wikipedia.org/ mg.wikipedia.org]''</small></ref><ref><small>"[http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/index.php/component/content/article/5-societe/2933-declaration--les-malagasy-descendants-de-juifs Déclaration : Les Malagasy, descendants de juifs]" in ''[https://midi-madagasikara.mg/ midi-madagasikara.mg]''</small></ref><ref><small>"[http://www.tonga-soa.com/for/ecrire.php3?nume=3949&repid=31423&th= Déclaration: les Malagasy dscendants des juifs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tonga-soa.com/for/ecrire.php3?nume=3949&repid=31423&th=|date=20230430172043}}", in ''[http://www.tonga-soa.com/ tonga-soa.com]''</small></ref>. Tsy mijanona ho tsangan-kevitra fotsiny ny famerenana ny fitondra-mpanjaka fa raha [[andriana]] na printsy fotsiny izy tany am-panombohana dia narahiny fanambaràna ho Mpanjaka izany<ref><small>"[http://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/2019/ Royal house of Madagascar]", in [http://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/ royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/]</small></ref>. === Ny teny malagasy dia avy amin' ny teny hebreo === Izao koa no anisan' ny hevitra tohanany: ny [[fiteny malagasy]] dia avy amin' ny [[fiteny hebreo]], ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]] dia avy amin' ny [[Jodaisma|kolontsaina jiosy]], ary nisy ny fifindrà-monina jiosy nankaty [[Madagasikara]]. Nisy ny Fihaonana iraisam-pirenena mikasika ny Fihaviana Jiosy eto Madagasikara na ''Conférence Internationale sur les Origines Juives à Madagascar'' izay niarahan' ny [[Tudor Parfitt|Profesora Tudor Parfitt]] (Tale mpanorina ny Centre for Jewish Studies, SOAS, University of London, Academician, United Kingdom) sy ny [[Ratefy Tolotra|Pastora Tolotra Ratefy]] (Filoham-Boninahitry ny Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar) ary ny Pr. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina (Filoha Mpanorina ny Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar), teo anatrehan' ireo [[Raby]] dimy avy any [[Etazonia]], [[Kanada]], [[Marôka]], [[Frantsa]] ary [[Aostralia]], tao [[Antananarivo]] tamin' ny volana Mey 2017.<ref>Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar, 2017.</ref> == Mpanjakan' Imerina sy i Madagasikara == === Ny fototry ny fanjakany === ==== Taranaka mpanjaka ==== Avy amin' ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriantomara]], ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andrianerinerina]] Lahimatoan' Imerina, ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriamanelo]], ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Ralambo]], ny Masina Mpanjaka Mpisorona [[Andriantompokoindrindra]] Lahimatoan' Imerina, Tompon' ny Tranomanara, Tranofohiloha, Tranomasina, izay nolovany avy amin' ny razambeny Mpanjaka [[Andriamamilazabe]], sy avy amin' ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andrianjaka]] namorona ny [[Rova Manjakamiadana|Rovan' Antananarivo]], ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriantsitakatrandriana]], ary ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe]] izy. ==== Ny hafatry ny razana ==== Araka ny hafatr' ireo Mpanjaka razambe dia an' [[Andriamanelo]] ny Alakamisy ary an' [[Andriamananintany]] ny Zoma. Raha manary fanjakana ny Terak' Andriamananintany dia miverina amin' Andriamanelo ny fanjakana. Vokany: ny hafatra napetraky ny Masina Mpanjaka [[Ralambo]] sy [[Andriantompokoindrindra]] ary [[Andrianjaka]] izay nisy fifanarahana fito dia manjaka aloha Andriantompokoindrindra avy amin' Andriamanelo, avy eo manjaka [[Andrianjaka]] avy amin' [[Andriamananintany]], ary ny Andriandahy avy amin' ny Terak' Andrianjaka manana reny mivantana [[Andriantompokoindrindra (foko)|Andriantompokoindrindra]] (foko) ihany no mahazo manjaka sy mahazo Tranomasina. Ny vehivavy tsy mahazo manjaka. Ary rehefa tsy manaja na very fanjakana ny Terak' Andrianjaka dia miverina amin' Andriantompokoindrindra Lahimatoan' Imerina, avy amin' Andriamanelo, ny fanjakana. Nambarany fa avy amin' ny Lahimatoan' Imerina mivantana sady avy amin' Andrianjaka eto Madagasikara izy. Ity fanambaràna ity dia singa fototra amin' ny maha-izy azy sy ny hetsika ataony. ==== Tendry avy amin' Andriamanitra ==== Nisy [[mpaminany]] miisa fito, Andriana sy Zokiolona fotsy volo amin' ny tany, Raiamandreny ara-panahy (Ny Andriana Pasteur Daniel Ratefy avy ao [[Ambohimalaza]], Pasteur Razafindrakoto Gabriel avy ao [[Antanamalaza]], [[Volahavana Germaine|Mama Volahavana Germaine Nenilava]] avy amin' ny [[Tobilehibe Ankaramalaza|Toby Ankaramalaza]], Dada Manasé avy amin' ny Toby Ankaramalaza, Ny Andriambavy Rasoazanakolona Hélène na Mamafara avy amin' ny Toby Namahanambasy Imerinatsimo, ny Kardinaly [[Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra]] avy ao Ambohimalaza, ny Andriambavy Ravolazaimanga Bernadette avy amin' ny Toby Itaitso) no nampilazain' [[Andriamanitra (tokana)|Andriamanitra]] mialoha nanomboka ny taona 1981, ny maha mpanjaka mpandova fanjakana sy nanome tsodrano azy. Tamin' ny volana Septambra 2015 no nanosorana sy nanamasinina ho Mpanjaka tamin' ny lanonana teny [[Ambohidrabiby]] Hasin' Imerina, toerana manan-danja teo amin' ny tantaran’ ny [[Lisitry ny mpanjaka merina|Mpanjaka merina sy Mpanjaka eto Madagasikara]]. === Ny fanjakany === ==== Fiantombohan' ny fanjakany ==== Nisy fahazavana avy any an-danitra nidina sy nipetraka nahatitra ela teo aminy, ary Fahazavana avo zato heny noho ny fahazavan' ny [[masoandro]] niposaka vao maraina avy any Atsinanana tamin' io fotoana Fanosorana Mpanjaka sy Fitsofandrano azy io teny [[Ambohidrabiby]] Hasin' Imerina, izay marika ny Fanatrehan' Andriamanitra, ny Fankatoavany ary ny Fitahiany. ==== Ny anaram-boninahitra entiny ==== Izao ny anaram-boninahitra isalorany amin ny mpaha mpanjaka azy, izay matetika adika amin' ny tenim-pirenena samihafa: "Mpanjaka, avy amin' ny Lahimatoan' Imerina, Lehiben' ny Fianakaviamben' ny Andriana Merina, Lehiben' ny Fianakaviamben' ny Mpanjaka eto Madagasikara". === Fidirana an-tsehatra amin' ny raharaha pôlitika sy sôsialy === Ndriana Rabarioelina dia nahazo fiofanana pôlitika avo lenta nandritra ny dimy taona (1995-2000) tamin' Ny Andriana Blaise Rabetafika, Ambasadaoron' i Madagasikara tany amin' ny [[Firenena Mikambana]] (ONU) sady Zokiolona indrindra amin' ireo Ambasadaoro erantany (1969-1992) tao amin' ny Firenena Mikambana, efa Filohan' ny [[Filankevi-Pilaminan' ny Firenena Mikambana|Filankevitry ny Fandriampahalemana]] indroa (1985,1986) tao amin' ny Firenena Mikambana ary efa nahazo ny "Prix International Mercure d'Or" izay natokana ho an' ny Filoham-pirenena avo lenta indrindra sy olona sangany sy mendrika indrindra eran-tany. Mandray anjara momba ny raharaha pôlitika sy sôsialy eto Madagasikara izy. Ohatra: * Nanome toromarika strategika ara-tafika tamin' ny Ministra ny Fiarovam-pirenena sy Jeneraly miisa folo mba hampitsaharana ny Ady niaraka tamin' ny basy aman-tafondro sy ny hanavotana ireo takalonaina sivily an-jatony sy hamonjena ireo vahoaka an-tapitrisa nijaly, ary tanteraka soa aman-tsara izany (2002). * Lehiben' ny Delegasiona Malagasy misy ireo Ampanjaka malagasy notsongaina, tamin' ny Fihaonambe Iraisampirenena an' ireo Mpanjaka, Ampanjaka, Zanakandriana, ary Mpitarika ara-drazana, indroa miantoana, tany [[Tripoli]] sy [[Benghazi]], [[Libia]] (2008, 2009). Ary notendrena ho Lehiben' ny Delegasiona mitarika ireo Mpanjaka rehetra avy amin' ny firenena miisa dimampolo mahery raha nihaona tamin' ireo Filoham-pirenena miisa folo mahery avy any [[Amerika]], [[Eorôpa]], [[Afrika]] ary Afovoany Atsinanana (Lybia, 2009). * Solontena an' ireo Ampanjaka rehetra eto Madagasikara tamin' ny Fihaonambe Iraisam-pirenena an' ireo Mpanjaka, Ampanjaka, Zanakandriana ary Mpitarika ara-drazana, ary nihaona tamin' ny Filoham-pirenena maro tany Afrika Atsimo (Pretoria, South Africa, 2011). * Nanohitra ny tsy fanarahan-dalàna sy ny [[Hosoka amin' ny fifidianana|halabato]] goavana ary nanao [[fampielezan-kevitra]] ho an' ny "Tsia" tamin' ny [[fitsapan-kevi-bahoaka]] tamin' ny taona 2010. * Nampita Hafatr' Andriamanitra manohitra ny fiarahan' ny olona mitovy fananahana na ''Message of the Lord Adonai Elohim to All Churches in the World on the Homosexuality'' ary nalefa tamin' ireo mpitarika fiangonana lehibe manerantany (Saint Siège Vatican, Anglican Communion, [[World Reformed Alliance]], [[World Lutheran Federation]], [[World Council of Churches]], ...) tamin' ny taona 2010 sy 2011. * Nisakana ny fanotofana tanimbary arivo hektara mahery tamin' ny kaominina miisa enina ([[Ambohitrimanjaka]], [[Ambohidrapeto]], [[Fiombonana]], [[Ankadimanga]], [[Anosibe Zaivola]], [[Itaosy]]) ary niaro ireo tantsaha enina alina mahery voan' ny tsindray hazo lena sy nampijalina. Tanimbary arivo hektara izay mamelona vahoaka enina hetsy mahery eto [[Antananarivo]] sy ny manodidina. Ary nanoro hevitra mba hakisaka amin' ny toerana hafa ny tetikasa Tanamasoandro ary tanteraka soa aman-tsara izany (2019).<ref>Fanambarana, Television MATV, 18 Oktobra 2019.</ref> * Nanome hevitra mba holanian' ny [[Antenimierandoholona (Madagasikara)|Antenimieran-doholona Malagasy]] ny [[volavolan-dalàna]] manamafy fa an' i Madagasikara sy ny firenena malagasy ireo [[Nosy Miparitaka|Nosy]] dimy manodidina an' i Madagasikara ([[Bassas da India]], [[Nosy Europa|Europa]], [[Nosy Glorieuses|Glorioso]], [[Juan de Nova]], [[Nosy Tromelin|Tromelin]]). Ramatoa Arlette Ramaroson, Mpitsara iraisam-pirenena (TPI Rwanda, TPI Yogoslavia), sy ireo mpiaradia manampahaizana avo lenta no nandrafitra ilay volavolan-dalàna ary nankatoavina sy nolanian' ny Antenimieran-Doholona Malagasy ny 18 Desambra 2020. == Ny zava-bitany == === Ny boky nosoratany === Amin' ny asasorany dia ireto no azo tanisaina: * ''[[Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar]]'' (2010)<ref name=":4"><small>"[https://royal-academy-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/2017/11/iii-members-of-royal-academy-of.html Some members of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar]", ''Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar''</small></ref>; * ''[[The King and High Priest Andriantompokoindrindra]]'' (2012)<ref name=":4" />; * ''[[The New Kingdom of Madagascar]]'' (2014)<ref name=":4" />; * ''[[Madagascar in the Last Vestiges of the Birthplace of Humanity]]'' (2016)<ref name=":4" />. Ireo boky ireo dia maneho ny fahavononany hikaroka ny fifandraisan' ny [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara|tantara malagasy]] sy ny ara-panahy ary ny sivilizasiôna fahiny<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /><ref><small>"[https://royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/2012/07/interview-du-prince-rev-dr-ndriana.html? Interview de S.A.R. le Prince Rev. Dr. Ndriana Rabarioelina: " La christocratie est la solution durable de l'Eternel pour Madagascar]", ''Royal House of Madagascar'', 26 juillet 2012.</small></ref>. === Ny zavatra natsangany === ==== Momba ny hira sy mozika ==== * Mpitendry zavamaneno mahay i Ndriana Rabarioelina, mpitendry [[gitara klasika]] iraisam-pirenena sady Lehiben' Orkesitra. Izy no Filoha mpanorina ny fikambanana ''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar'' (ONG-CNSMM) sy ny ''Orchestre Philharmonique Amontana,'' nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1996'','' izay natao hanomezam-boninahitra an' Andriamanitra Andriananahary, Mpamorona ny Lanitra sy ny Tany, sy hanomezana lanja ny haimozika malagasy avo lenta, ary efa nanao fampisehoana maro, anisan' izany ny fampisehoana miavaka impito ny Oratorio "Messiah" ([[George Frideric Handel|G.F. Hande]]<nowiki/>l) amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] niaraka tamin' ny mpihira miisa sivy folo amin' ny ''Antoko Mpihira Zanak' Ambohimalaza'' (ZAMA) sy mpitendry mozika iraisam-pirenena avo lenta miisa roapolo, ny "Messe en Si mineur" ([[Johann Sebastian Bach|J.S. Bach]]) niaraka tamin' ny ''CNSMM Choir'' sy ny ''Orchestre Philharmonique Amontana'', ary ny "Haleloia" (G.F. Handel) niaraka tamin' ny antoko mpihira malagasy maro izay nisy mpihira malagasy niisa eninjato teo anoloan' ny Lapan' ny Tanàna Antananarivo<ref name=":4" /><ref><small>"[https://conservatoire-cnsmm-madagascar.blogspot.com/2020/05/blog-post_17.html Maestro Étienne Ramboatiana (1930-2007): Orchestra for Orchestra for 40 Guitars]",</small> <small>''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar''.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://conservatoire-cnsmm-madagascar.blogspot.com/2011/01/realisations-du-conservatoire-cnsmm.html? Achievements of the Superior Royal Conservarory of Music in Madagascar - CNSMM]", ''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Madagascar''</small></ref>. * Filoha mpanorina ny ''Festival International de Musique Classique'' voalohany teto Madagasikara, nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1998, ary nikarakara konseritra ampolony maro, izay nandraisan' ireo mpitendry zavamaneno avo lenta anjara, avy eto [[Madagasikara]], any [[Etazonia]], any [[Alemaina]], [[Fanjakana Mitambatra|United Kingdom]], [[Frantsa]], [[Nôrvezy]], [[Brezila]], [[Italia]], [[Rosia]], [[Afrika Atsimo]], nosy [[La Réunion|La Reunion]] sy firenena hafa. * Filoha mpanorina ny ''Festival International de Jazz'' ''à Madagascar'', izay nanao fampisehoana mihoatra ny zato ary nandraisan' ireo mpitendry zavamaneno avo lenta anjara avy eto Madagasikara, Etazonia, Alemana, [[Soisa]], [[Belzika]], United Kingdom, Nôrvezy, Brezila, Italia, [[Afrika Atsimo]], Frantsa, nosy La Reunion, nosy [[Maorisy]] sy firenena hafa. ==== Akademia ==== * Filoha mpanorina ny ''International Royal Academy of Theology,'' nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2010, izay misy manampahaizana sy manampahalalàna avo lenta mikasika ny [[teôlôjia]] eto Madagasikara sy maneran-tany. * Filoha mpanorina ny ''Royal Academy of Sciences of Madagascar,'' nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2016, izay misy Malagasy manampahaizana sy manampahalalàna avo lenta amin' ny taranja maro (siansa mikasika ny teôlôjia, siansa teôrika, siansa ampiharina, kolontsaina sy haikanto, siansa mikasika ny olombelona, siansa mikasika ny tantara sy ny lalàna ary ny pôlitika, siansa mikasika ny fampandrosoana). == Ny fikambanana iraisam-pirenena == Ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina dia mpikambana miaraka amin' ny Mpanjaka notsongaina eran-tany ao anatin' ny ''Delphic Royal Society'', nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2011, izay miaraka amin' ny Delphic International Council manome lanja ny kolotsaina sy haikanto avo lenta eran-tany. Ary efa nahazo ny mariboninahitra ''Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom'' (eken' ny Fanjakana any [[Oganda]]). == Jereo koa == * [[FANJAKAN’ I MADAGASIKARA|Fanjakan' i Madagasikara]] * [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara]] * [[Fokom-pirenena folo very|Foko folo verin' i Israely]] * [[Semita]] - [[Hamita (vahoaka)|Hamita]] - [[Jafetita]] * [[Jiosy malagasy]] * [[Fiteny malagasy]] * [[Fiteny hebreo]] * [[Ratefy Tolotra]] * [[Repoblika]] * [[Tudor Parfitt]] * [[Andriana]] - [[Hova]] - [[Mainty enin-dreny|Mainty]] - [[Andevo (teto Madagasikara)|Andevo]] * [[Ôfira]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == '''Boky sy lahatsoratra''' * Briant, Joseph, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Briant%2C+Joseph%2C+L%27h%C3%A9breu+%C3%A0+Madagascar&sca_esv=c7c67eb20f0b5775&sxsrf=ADLYWIKaeaF1lxKCRhfWaMtjxkig_QiHCw%3A1734705771500&ei=a4JlZ6CmHoHOhbIPxdK5gAE&ved=0ahUKEwjgh7PKyraKAxUBZ0EAHUVpDhAQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=Briant%2C+Joseph%2C+L%27h%C3%A9breu+%C3%A0+Madagascar&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiJ0JyaWFudCwgSm9zZXBoLCBMJ2jDqWJyZXUgw6AgTWFkYWdhc2NhcjIIEAAYgAQYogQyCBAAGIAEGKIEMggQABiABBiiBDIIEAAYgAQYogRItRBQ4AZYlwpwBHgBkAEAmAHHA6ABxwOqAQM0LTG4AQPIAQD4AQH4AQKYAgWgAv4DqAIKwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgcQIxgnGOoCmAMN8QWSdHSb40MGMYgGAZAGCpIHBTQuNC0xoAeGAw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp L'hébreu à Madagascar]''. * Ferrand, Gabriel (1905). ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1667374 Les migrations musulmanes et juives à Madagascar]''. Paris: Revue de l'histoire des religions. * Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2011), "''Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar''", Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D in Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N^o 1, États-Unis, And in Library of Congress, number (ISSN 1548-4459), États-Unis. * Ramilison, Emmanuel (1951), ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Ny_Loharanon_ny_Andriana_nanjaka_teto_Im.html?id=LfxmQwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina]'', Imprimerie Ankehitriny. * Ramilison, Emmanuel (1962), ''Ny Baiboly sy Andrianampoinimerina'', Librarie Iarivo, 66 pejy. * Kasanga, Fernand (1963), ''Ny Antemoro Anakara voasoratra tamin' ny taona 1506,'' Imprimerie Iarivo, Antananarivo. * Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), ''[https://www.bulac.fr/image/tantaran-drazana Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony]'', Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS. * Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/xslt/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097789631 Fomban-drazana antemoro-usages et coutumes antemoro] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/xslt/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097789631 |date=20241220155652 }}'', Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa. * [[Ratefy Tolotra|Ratefy, Tolotra]] (1986), ''"Sind die Madagassichen Juden"'' na "Jiosy ve ny malagasy ?", Munster-Antananarivo, 600 pejy. *[https://forum.serasera.org/forum/message/m4f91363e6aa74/m4f914d7409e95 Lahatsoratra tao amin' ny ''Midi Madagascar'' tamin' ny 20 Avrily 2012] (rohy maty: http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/index.php/component/content/article/5-societe/2933-declaration--les-malagasy-descendants-de-juifs) * "[https://www.madagate.org/politique-madagascar/dossier/1752-ndriana-rabarioelina--des-propositions-pertinentes.html Ndriana Rabarioelina : des propositions pertinentes…]", ''www.madagate.org'' * "[https://www.malagasynews.com/info-breves/le-prince-ndriana-rabarioelina-appelle-les-dirigeants-a-demolir-toutes-nouvelles-constructions-dans-le-rova-dantananarivo/ Le prince Ndriana Rabarioelina appelle les dirigeants à démolir toutes nouvelles constructions dans le Rova d’Antananarivo].", ''www.malagasynews.com'' * International Royal Academy of Theology (2010): ''Message of the Lord Adonai Elohim to All Churches in the World on the Homosexuality,'' http://academy-of-theology.blogspot.com/2011/06/message-of-the-lord-adonai-elohim-to-all.html * "[[:fr:Liste_des_monarques_d'Imerina|Liste des monarques d'Imerina]]", ''fr.wikipedia.org'' * "[https://gw.geneanet.org/taniko?lang=fr&n=rabarioelina&p=ndriana Ndriana Rabarioelina]", ''gw.geneanet.org'' * "[https://web.facebook.com/ndriana.rabarioelina?_rdc=1&_rdr Ndriana Rabarioelina]", ''web.facebook.com'' '''Sary mihetsika''' * "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeFJAOfucqs Ny Jiosy eto Madagasikara, ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina]", ''youtube.com'' * "[https://tanikomadagascar.com/2019/10/05/tantara-sy-fiainam-pirenena-prince-dr-ndriana-rabarioelina/ Tantara sy Fiainam-pirenena]" (''youtube''), ''tanikomadagascar.com'' * "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6UVnBc0dgE Ndriana Rabarioelina: Manandratra Fanjakan' ny Mpisorona]", ''youtube.com''. * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+Teny+Gasy Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "Teny Gasy"]", 06 Novambra 2021, Madagascar24TV, youtube.com: "(66) Ny Mpanjaka Ndrian<nowiki/>a Rabarioelina, "Tena Gasy" 01 Oktobra 2022, Madagascar24TV - YouTube". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+Dinika Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "Dinika"]", MBSTV, 03 Oktobra 2022, youtube.com: "Ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina, "Dinika" 03oktobra2022, MBS TV". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A%22Antso+ho+an%27+ny+firenena Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina:''"Antso ho an' ny firenena'']''"''', 13 Oktobra 2022, youtube.com: "Antso ho an' ny Firenena, Ny Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%2C+Fanjakan%27+i+Madagasikara Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina, ''Fanjakan' i Madagasikara'']''"'', 21/07/2023, Le 20H15, Madagascar24Redaction: youtube.com: "(66) Le 20H15 - 2023 07 21 - Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina- YouTube". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%C2%A0%3A+%22Fanjakam-Pisorona%2C+Fanjakan%27i+Madagasikara Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina : "''Fanjakam-Pisorona, Fanjakan'i Madagasikara'']''""'', 22/07/2023, youtube.com". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+%22Mijoro+ny+Fianakaviambe+eto+Madagasikara%22 Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "''Mijoro ny Fianakaviambe eto Madagasikara"'']''"'', 05 Aogositra 2023, youtube.com". * "[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mpanjaka+Ndriana+Rabarioelina%3A+%22Ny+Jiosy+eto+Madagasikara%22 Mpanjaka Ndriana Rabarioelina: "''Ny Jiosy eto Madagasikara"'']''"'', TV I-BC, 2023, youtube.com". == Loharano sy fanamarihana == [[Sokajy:Mpanao malagasy]] 9vl45jlgurx1f9mat9cioshcug6758q 0 284954 1107181 1106925 2025-06-13T14:57:05Z Mamy nirina 35937 Infobox 1107181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Kandreho |faritany=[[Faritanin'i Mahajanga|Mahajanga]] |faritra= [[Faritra Betsiboka|Betsiboka]] |isam-ponina=7400 |velarantany = 1275 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary=Mahajanga_div.png}} # '''Kandreho''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Kandreho]], [[Faritra Betsiboka]], [[Faritanin'i Mahajanga]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 7500 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2018. ==Renirano== *[[Mahavavy Atsimo]] {{Betsiboka}} {{reflist}} [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Faritra Betsiboka]] m83tpiuxubwwnrsrnch5pupd8eepm8i 0 286199 1107318 1101615 2025-06-14T10:00:44Z 41.213.235.225 1107318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg|vignette|252x252px|Sainan' ny ''Central Intelligence Agency'']] Ny '''''Central Intelligence Agency''''' (CIA), izay naorina tamin' ny alalan' ny ''National Security Act'' tamin' ny taona 1947, dia iray amin' ny sampam-pitsikilovana malaza indrindra any [[Etazonia]]. Izy no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny fahazoana onon-draha (indrindra amin' ny alalan' ny fitsikilovana) sy ny ankamaroan' ny asa atao an-tsokosoko ivelan' ny fizaran-tany amerikana. Ny CIA dia manana sata ara-dalàna ho sampandraharaha tsy miankina amin' ny governemantan' i Etazonia ary manao tatitra amin' ny Talen' ny onon-draham-pirenena ( anglisy: ''Director of National Intelligence''). [[Sokajy:Serivisy fiarovana]] [[Sokajy:Governemanta amerikanina]] 9t1h59v0ssfe2y2rlbjugymr6k8ebeb 1107321 1107318 2025-06-14T10:03:35Z 41.213.235.225 1107321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg|vignette|252x252px|Sainan' ny ''Central Intelligence Agency'']] Ny '''''Central Intelligence Agency''''' (CIA), izay naorina tamin' ny alalan' ny ''National Security Act'' tamin' ny taona 1947, dia iray amin' ny sampam-pitsikilovana malaza indrindra any [[Etazonia]]. Izy no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny fahazoana onon-draha (indrindra amin' ny alalan' ny fitsikilovana) sy ny ankamaroan' ny asa atao an-tsokosoko ivelan' ny fizaran-tany amerikana. Ny CIA dia manana sata ara-dalàna ho sampandraharaha tsy miankina amin' ny governemantan' i Etazonia ary manao tatitra amin' ny Talen' ny onon-draham-pirenena ( anglisy: ''Director of National Intelligence''). [[Sokajy:Serivisy fiarovana]] [[Sokajy:Governemanta amerikanina]] [[Sokajy:CIA]] k2jbip481kboywfbhbudyplgsinsf8p 0 290573 1107240 1104148 2025-06-14T02:44:49Z 41.213.235.225 1107240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Allan Ramsay - King George III in coronation robes - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Mpanjakan'i George III.]] '''George III.''' (''George William Frederick''; 4 Jiona 1738 - 29 Janoary 1820) dia Mpanjakan'i {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] nanomboka tamin'ny 25 Oktobra 1760 mandra-pahafatiny tamin'ny taona 1820. Ny Acts of Union 1800 dia nampiray an'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] sy Irlandy ho ao amin'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}}. Irlandy, miaraka amin'i George ho mpanjakany. Izy no Duke sy Printsy voafidy tao [[Hannover]] tao amin'ny [[Empira Romana Masina]] talohan'ny nahatongavany ho mpanjakan'i Hannover tamin'ny 12 Oktobra 1814. == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George II (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George II]]<br/>1727-1760|| [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 || [[George IV (Angletera)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1738]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1820]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] 8b8s8sligedmqrudan7ija3aei0klk1 0 290950 1107305 1105756 2025-06-14T08:11:40Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nampiditra sary tao amin'ny Infobox 1107305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Emilison Daniel ANDRIAMALALA|teraka=22 oktobra 1916|toerana=Toamasina|maty=25 may 1979|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra|image=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emilson_Daniel_ANDRIAMALALA.jpg}} I ANDRIAMALALA '''Emilson Daniel Tsiferana''' dia mpanoratra, pôeta, mpampianatra ary akademisiana, izay heverina ho rain' ny realisma malagasy. Fantatra indrindra amin' ny anarana hoe: '''E. D. Andriamalala''' na '''E.D.A''' izy. == Fiainana manokana == ANDRIAMALALA Emilison Daniel Tsiferana no tena anarany. Teraka tamin'ny 22 oktobra 1916 tao [[Toamasina]]. Zanak'i RAZAFITSIFERANA Randimby sy RAZAFINIRINA Marguerite. Nanambady an.dRAMIALINORO Berthe izy. Niteraka telo amby folo mianadahy izy ireo. Ny 25 may 1979 no nodimandry tao Itaosy i E.D.A.<ref>https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-54-1.html</ref> == Mpanoratra == Fantatra amin' ny soniany ED Andriamalala ity mpanoratra ity, izay anisan' ny olo-malaza amin' ny [[Literatiora malagasy|literatiora]] [[Literatiora malagasy|malagasy]]. Niorina mafy tao anatin' ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]] ny sanganasany, izay nitrandraka lohahevitra toy ny maha Malagasy, ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] [[Kolontsaina malagasy|malagasy]] ary ny [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara|tantaran' ny fireneny malagasy]]. Nanomboka ny maha mpanoratra azy izy tamin' ny famoahana [[tononkalo]] tao amin' ny [[gazety]] isan-karazany toa ny ''Takavira''. Taorian' izay, teo anelanelan' ny taona 1958 sy 1960, dia namoaka tantara fohy tao amin' ny gazetiboky toy ''Ny Nosy Manontolo'', ''Dingana'', ''Fanasina'' ary ''Hehy'' izy. Manolotra fisaintsainana filôzôfika momba ny fisainan' ny Malagasy nandritra [[Zanatanin' i Madagasikara sy ny tany miankina|fanjanahantany]]. ny tantara foronina nosoratany tamin' ny teny malagasy. Samy hita tamin' ny asasorany ny [[ohabolana]] sy ny [[angano]] ary ny [[voambolana]] malagasy tranainy. Anisan' ny tantara noforoniny ny ''Fofombadiko'' (1954, nahazo ny Loka Akbaraly) sy ny ''Hetraketraka'' (1963) ary ''Ilay Vohitry ny Nofy'' (1970, Loka avy amin' ny Minisiteran' ny Fanabeazana), izay tafiditra ao amin' ny fandaharam-pampianarana ankapobeny eto Madagasikara. Niresaka momba ny [[fanagasiana]] i Emilson Daniel Andriamalala tao amin' ny boky mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''[[Ny Fanagasiana]]'', izay nivoaka tamin' ny taona 1974. Amin' ity asasoratra ity dia namaritra ny fanagasiana ho fampifanarahana amin' ny toetra sy fisainana malagasy izy, ka nandroso lohahevitra telo, dia ny fanagasiana ny fampianarana sy ny fanagasiana ny toekarena ary ny fanagasiana ny toetsaina. Ankoatra ny tantara noforoniny dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy andrana an-dahatsoratra ary lahatsoratra fohy i Andriamalala, ka azo lazaina fa nitondra anjara biriky lehibe teo amin' ny literatiora sy ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]]. Zava-baovao tamin' izany fotoana izany ny fomba fanoratrany, izay niavaka noho ny fisian' ny fitantarana anaty fitantarana. Nisy tamin' ny sanganasany ny nadika amin' ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]], indrindra fa ny ''Ma promise'' tamin' ny taona 2020 sy ny ''Le hameau des rêves'' tamin' ny 2023, nadikan' i Johary Ravaloson.<ref>1-<nowiki>https://www.indigo-lemag.com/le-centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-ed-andriamalala-celebre/</nowiki></ref> == LOHARANO na Jereo koa == 1-https://www.indigo-lemag.com/le-centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-ed-andriamalala-celebre/ 2-https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-54-1.html * [[Fanagasiana]] * ''[[Ny Fanagasiana]]'' bwfs1yswdfuw0clb1hu1r5lo7i4kui0 1107306 1107305 2025-06-14T08:21:29Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nampiditra Infobox 1107306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Emilison Daniel ANDRIAMALALA|teraka=22 oktobra 1916|toerana=Toamasina|maty=25 may 1979|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra|image=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emilson_Daniel_ANDRIAMALALA.jpg}}{{Infobox olona|anarana=ANDRIAMALALA Emilson Daniel Tsiferana ( E. D.A)|teraka=22 oktobra 1916|toerana=Toamasina|maty=25 may 1975|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra Pôeta|asa hafa=Mpampianatra Akademisianina|image=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emilson_Daniel_ANDRIAMALALA.jpg}} I ANDRIAMALALA '''Emilson Daniel Tsiferana''' dia mpanoratra, pôeta, mpampianatra ary akademisiana, izay heverina ho rain' ny realisma malagasy. Fantatra indrindra amin' ny anarana hoe: '''E. D. Andriamalala''' na '''E.D.A''' izy. == Fiainana manokana == ANDRIAMALALA Emilison Daniel Tsiferana no tena anarany. Teraka tamin'ny 22 oktobra 1916 tao [[Toamasina]]. Zanak'i RAZAFITSIFERANA Randimby sy RAZAFINIRINA Marguerite. Nanambady an.dRAMIALINORO Berthe izy. Niteraka telo amby folo mianadahy izy ireo. Ny 25 may 1979 no nodimandry tao Itaosy i E.D.A.<ref>https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-54-1.html</ref> == Mpanoratra == Fantatra amin' ny soniany ED Andriamalala ity mpanoratra ity, izay anisan' ny olo-malaza amin' ny [[Literatiora malagasy|literatiora]] [[Literatiora malagasy|malagasy]]. Niorina mafy tao anatin' ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]] ny sanganasany, izay nitrandraka lohahevitra toy ny maha Malagasy, ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] [[Kolontsaina malagasy|malagasy]] ary ny [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara|tantaran' ny fireneny malagasy]]. Nanomboka ny maha mpanoratra azy izy tamin' ny famoahana [[tononkalo]] tao amin' ny [[gazety]] isan-karazany toa ny ''Takavira''. Taorian' izay, teo anelanelan' ny taona 1958 sy 1960, dia namoaka tantara fohy tao amin' ny gazetiboky toy ''Ny Nosy Manontolo'', ''Dingana'', ''Fanasina'' ary ''Hehy'' izy. Manolotra fisaintsainana filôzôfika momba ny fisainan' ny Malagasy nandritra [[Zanatanin' i Madagasikara sy ny tany miankina|fanjanahantany]]. ny tantara foronina nosoratany tamin' ny teny malagasy. Samy hita tamin' ny asasorany ny [[ohabolana]] sy ny [[angano]] ary ny [[voambolana]] malagasy tranainy. Anisan' ny tantara noforoniny ny ''Fofombadiko'' (1954, nahazo ny Loka Akbaraly) sy ny ''Hetraketraka'' (1963) ary ''Ilay Vohitry ny Nofy'' (1970, Loka avy amin' ny Minisiteran' ny Fanabeazana), izay tafiditra ao amin' ny fandaharam-pampianarana ankapobeny eto Madagasikara. Niresaka momba ny [[fanagasiana]] i Emilson Daniel Andriamalala tao amin' ny boky mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''[[Ny Fanagasiana]]'', izay nivoaka tamin' ny taona 1974. Amin' ity asasoratra ity dia namaritra ny fanagasiana ho fampifanarahana amin' ny toetra sy fisainana malagasy izy, ka nandroso lohahevitra telo, dia ny fanagasiana ny fampianarana sy ny fanagasiana ny toekarena ary ny fanagasiana ny toetsaina. Ankoatra ny tantara noforoniny dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy andrana an-dahatsoratra ary lahatsoratra fohy i Andriamalala, ka azo lazaina fa nitondra anjara biriky lehibe teo amin' ny literatiora sy ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]]. Zava-baovao tamin' izany fotoana izany ny fomba fanoratrany, izay niavaka noho ny fisian' ny fitantarana anaty fitantarana. Nisy tamin' ny sanganasany ny nadika amin' ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]], indrindra fa ny ''Ma promise'' tamin' ny taona 2020 sy ny ''Le hameau des rêves'' tamin' ny 2023, nadikan' i Johary Ravaloson.<ref>1-<nowiki>https://www.indigo-lemag.com/le-centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-ed-andriamalala-celebre/</nowiki></ref> == LOHARANO na Jereo koa == 1-https://www.indigo-lemag.com/le-centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-ed-andriamalala-celebre/ 2-https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-54-1.html * [[Fanagasiana]] * ''[[Ny Fanagasiana]]'' 9hqmxoa69npneyxxgpfj37jvipsvyfd 1107307 1107306 2025-06-14T08:22:33Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 1107307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Emilison Daniel ANDRIAMALALA|teraka=22 oktobra 1916|toerana=Toamasina|maty=25 may 1979|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra|imag ( E. D.A)|teraka=22 oktobra 1916|toerana=Toamasina|maty=25 may 1975|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpanoratra Pôeta|asa hafa=Mpampianatra Akademisianina|image=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emilson_Daniel_ANDRIAMALALA.jpg}} I ANDRIAMALALA '''Emilson Daniel Tsiferana''' dia mpanoratra, pôeta, mpampianatra ary akademisiana, izay heverina ho rain' ny realisma malagasy. Fantatra indrindra amin' ny anarana hoe: '''E. D. Andriamalala''' na '''E.D.A''' izy. == Fiainana manokana == ANDRIAMALALA Emilison Daniel Tsiferana no tena anarany. Teraka tamin'ny 22 oktobra 1916 tao [[Toamasina]]. Zanak'i RAZAFITSIFERANA Randimby sy RAZAFINIRINA Marguerite. Nanambady an.dRAMIALINORO Berthe izy. Niteraka telo amby folo mianadahy izy ireo. Ny 25 may 1979 no nodimandry tao Itaosy i E.D.A.<ref>https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-54-1.html</ref> == Mpanoratra == Fantatra amin' ny soniany ED Andriamalala ity mpanoratra ity, izay anisan' ny olo-malaza amin' ny [[Literatiora malagasy|literatiora]] [[Literatiora malagasy|malagasy]]. Niorina mafy tao anatin' ny [[fiarahamonina malagasy]] ny sanganasany, izay nitrandraka lohahevitra toy ny maha Malagasy, ny [[Kolontsaina malagasy|kolontsaina]] [[Kolontsaina malagasy|malagasy]] ary ny [[Tantaran' i Madagasikara|tantaran' ny fireneny malagasy]]. Nanomboka ny maha mpanoratra azy izy tamin' ny famoahana [[tononkalo]] tao amin' ny [[gazety]] isan-karazany toa ny ''Takavira''. Taorian' izay, teo anelanelan' ny taona 1958 sy 1960, dia namoaka tantara fohy tao amin' ny gazetiboky toy ''Ny Nosy Manontolo'', ''Dingana'', ''Fanasina'' ary ''Hehy'' izy. Manolotra fisaintsainana filôzôfika momba ny fisainan' ny Malagasy nandritra [[Zanatanin' i Madagasikara sy ny tany miankina|fanjanahantany]]. ny tantara foronina nosoratany tamin' ny teny malagasy. Samy hita tamin' ny asasorany ny [[ohabolana]] sy ny [[angano]] ary ny [[voambolana]] malagasy tranainy. Anisan' ny tantara noforoniny ny ''Fofombadiko'' (1954, nahazo ny Loka Akbaraly) sy ny ''Hetraketraka'' (1963) ary ''Ilay Vohitry ny Nofy'' (1970, Loka avy amin' ny Minisiteran' ny Fanabeazana), izay tafiditra ao amin' ny fandaharam-pampianarana ankapobeny eto Madagasikara. Niresaka momba ny [[fanagasiana]] i Emilson Daniel Andriamalala tao amin' ny boky mitondra ny lohateny hoe ''[[Ny Fanagasiana]]'', izay nivoaka tamin' ny taona 1974. Amin' ity asasoratra ity dia namaritra ny fanagasiana ho fampifanarahana amin' ny toetra sy fisainana malagasy izy, ka nandroso lohahevitra telo, dia ny fanagasiana ny fampianarana sy ny fanagasiana ny toekarena ary ny fanagasiana ny toetsaina. Ankoatra ny tantara noforoniny dia nanoratra tantara an-tsehatra sy andrana an-dahatsoratra ary lahatsoratra fohy i Andriamalala, ka azo lazaina fa nitondra anjara biriky lehibe teo amin' ny literatiora sy ny [[kolontsaina malagasy]]. Zava-baovao tamin' izany fotoana izany ny fomba fanoratrany, izay niavaka noho ny fisian' ny fitantarana anaty fitantarana. Nisy tamin' ny sanganasany ny nadika amin' ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]], indrindra fa ny ''Ma promise'' tamin' ny taona 2020 sy ny ''Le hameau des rêves'' tamin' ny 2023, nadikan' i Johary Ravaloson.<ref>1-<nowiki>https://www.indigo-lemag.com/le-centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-ed-andriamalala-celebre/</nowiki></ref> == LOHARANO na Jereo koa == 1-https://www.indigo-lemag.com/le-centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-ed-andriamalala-celebre/ 2-https://poetawebs.e-monsite.com/pages/sorapiainana/page-54-1.html * [[Fanagasiana]] * ''[[Ny Fanagasiana]]'' rfmh01ftzyjvi9shxfcgcelm8px2s0q 0 293304 1107168 1107023 2025-06-13T14:25:45Z Mamy nirina 35937 Lahatsoratra 1107168 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa manana lisansa indrindra fa ny mpitsara,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any ivelanay izay hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe vidéo (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihina moa fa ny mpitsara baolina 8qytur7af776zcfznk14ey0rg00td07 1107169 1107168 2025-06-13T14:27:37Z Mamy nirina 35937 Lahatsoratra 1107169 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa manana lisansa indrindra fa ny mpitsara,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any ivelanay izay hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe vidéo (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihana moa fa ny mpitsara baolina dia amin'ny karazana satry misy ny tsotra ary misy ihany koa ny masiaka. dr7i7owffzkkuq7azslhcgqnsfx0lsb 1107189 1107169 2025-06-13T15:14:28Z Mamy nirina 35937 Lahatsoratra 1107189 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa manana lisansa indrindra fa ny mpitsara,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any ivelanay izay hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe vidéo (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihana moa fa ny mpitsara baolina dia amin'ny karazana satry misy ny tsotra ary misy ihany koa ny masiaka.Nadia eo izany dia ny mpitsara dia tsy mahazo miady na mifamaly amin'ny ekipa. ffcfw2itgsedwpoqkzh6ogg4k12qw54 1107313 1107189 2025-06-14T09:24:40Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanitsy tsipelina 1107313 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa manana lisansa indrindra fa ny mpitsara,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any ivelanay izay hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe orona tsary (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihana moa fa ny mpitsara baolina dia amin'ny karazana satry misy ny tsotra ary misy ihany koa ny masiaka.Nadia eo izany dia ny mpitsara dia tsy mahazo miady na mifamaly amin'ny ekipa. podfkkh7z9ikbgaqwnc18lbytfed2e3 1107315 1107313 2025-06-14T09:30:19Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra 1107315 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa nianatra manokana mombany fitsaran abaolina kitra izay mitsara aminy lalao matianina,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any ivelanay izay hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe orona tsary (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihana moa fa ny mpitsara baolina dia amin'ny karazana satry misy ny tsotra ary misy ihany koa ny masiaka.Nadia eo izany dia ny mpitsara dia tsy mahazo miady na mifamaly amin'ny ekipa. h3x6g685v2tggeo4v04iw1pf7cx2ftq 1107323 1107315 2025-06-14T10:55:28Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra 1107323 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa nianatra manokana mombany fitsaran abaolina kitra izay mitsara aminy lalao matianina dia natao asa mahavelona sy hitadiavam-bola ,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any ivelanay izay hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe orona tsary (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihana moa fa ny mpitsara baolina dia amin'ny karazana satry misy ny tsotra ary misy ihany koa ny masiaka.Nadia eo izany dia ny mpitsara dia tsy mahazo miady na mifamaly amin'ny ekipa. ncbdv5pgbqy93yz091fc1k1aqn2f9k1 1107324 1107323 2025-06-14T10:58:33Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra 1107324 wikitext text/x-wiki NY MPITSARA BAOLINA KITRA Ny mpitsara baolina kitra dia anisany fialam-boly.Ho lazaina amintsika anefa fa ny fitsarana baolina na inona na inona karazana baolina ho tsaraina dia tsy atao ho asa mahavelona ny fitsarana azy hon'ny tontolo ambany vohitra, fa hoan'i mpitsara izay efa nianatra manokana mombany fitsaran abaolina kitra izay mitsara aminy lalao matianina dia natao asa mahavelona sy hitadiavam-bola ,tsiahivina ihany koa fa tsy mora izany mitsara baolina izany , satria na dia ny any amin' ny sehatriny baolina kitra irasampirenena sy fiadina ny tompon'adaka malaza ary dia hitantsika tsara fa ny mpitsara izay mitsara dia efa nandalo fiofanana ambony nefa mbola hasiana ihany ny fahita lavitra na hoe orona tsary (var) nefa mbola misy ihany no olana ao anatina izany lalao izany . Ka izany indrindra no Antony mahantonga ahy miteny hoe tsy mora no mitsara baolina . Na dia eo aza izany dia tsy ataon'ireo mpitsara baolina efa nahazo fiofanana sakana izany satry sady mahazo fanatanjahan-tena no tena mba mahazo vola na dia kely aza.Tsara ihany koa ny mitsara baolina. Eo anivony Kaomina dia tokony hisy izany mpitsara baolina zany avoko ,kanefa raha tena jerena dia maro ireo kaomina tsy manana izany mpitsara ny lalao baolina.Ho lazaina amintsika ihany koa fa ireo mpitsara baolina ireo dia samy manana fanamina mitovy rehefa hitsara ny lalao.Fa eto moa dia mpitsara baolina kitra no hany tena ho resahina;Ka noho izany raha ao amin'ny Kaomina ilay lalao atao dia tokony mpitsara telo no mitsara ilay lalao.Ny mpitsara baolina na (Arbiter) rehefa mitsara baolina kitra dia tsy maintsy manao faoba mainty ary kaodasy,tsy maintsy manana kiririoka mba hafahana mitsoka ilay fahadisoana natao ilay nanao fahadisoana teo ambony kianja.Marihana ihany koa fa ny mpitsara dia manana karatra na(carton) izy dia misy loko roa samy hafa ka ny iray miloko mavo ka ny iray miloko mena. Ny karatra mavo dia fampitandrema ireo nanao fahadisoana mba tsy hamerina intsony, satry raha memerina izany izy dia mahazo ilay karatra mena izay tsy misy azo atao tsony fa tonga dia miala eo ambony kianja haviatrany .Ny mpitsara eo ambovoany kianja no manome ireo karatra ireo,fa misy koa ny andraikitra ireo mpitsara aty amin'ny sisiny kianja izay antsoina hoe (Arbitre assistant)niasa an'io dia mijery ny baolina izay mivoaka any ivelany kianja sy mijery ireo mpilalao izay ho tratrany haorize.Fahazoana ireo karatra ireo dia tsy maintsy mando vola ilay ekipa izahay nomena karatra; tsindrina manokana fa raha any ambanivohitra no misy ilay lalao dia ny karatra mavo handoavana vola dimy arivo ariary,hoa'ny karatra mena kosa dia iray alina ariary izany.noho fisiana ireo karatra ireo dia azo fehezina tsara ny mpilalao eo ambony kianja.Marihana moa fa ny mpitsara baolina dia amin'ny karazana satry misy ny tsotra ary misy ihany koa ny masiaka.Nadia eo izany dia ny mpitsara dia tsy mahazo miady na mifamaly amin'ny ekipa. 3umkrpkzfmvlnbveb5iptpqlhgl6ihi 0 293365 1107301 1106972 2025-06-14T07:04:23Z Chirocca77 30720 1107301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ligue des droits de la femme, en 1935.jpg|alt=Ligue de droit des femmes en 1935|vignette|mpiaro ny zon'ny vehivavy tamin'ny 1935]] Ny '''zon'ny [[Vehivavy]]''' dia ireo zo takin'ny vehivavy maro amin'ny [[fiarahamonina]] maneran-tany, izy io dia fototry ny hetsikin'ny [[zon'ny vehivavy]] nanomboka tamin'ny taonjato faha 19 sy ny [[ tolon'ny vehivavy]] tamin'ny taonjato faha 20. == Zo voa-janahary == Araka ny hevitry Olympe de Gouges, ny vehivavy dia manana fahafahana tahaka ny [[lehilahy]], fahafahana hanan-javatra, fahahahana tsy ho foretina. Eo anoloan'ny lalàna manan-kery rehetra dia mitovy amin'ny lehilahy izy.<ref name=":0">https://gallica.bnf.fr/essentiels/anthologie/declaration-droits-femme-citoyenne-0</ref> Maro koa ireo olo-malaza maneho hevitra momban'ny zo voajanaht[[ary hoan'ny vehivavy : “[[Zon' olombelona|Zon’olombelona]] ny zon’ny vehivavy.”, Hillary Clinton.<ref name=":1">https://newsmada.com/2025/03/06/andro-iraisam-pirenena-ho-anny-zonny-vehivavy-niainga-taminny-fitakian-jo-hifidy-sy-hiasa-ny-8-marsa/</ref> == Zo hanan-tany == Ny tany dia an'olona rehetra, ka afaka manana izany koa ny vehivavy.<ref name=":0" /> == Zo hiasa == “Tsy misy fetra ny zavatra azontsika atao amin’ny maha vehivavy antsika.”, Michelle Obama.<ref name=":1" /> == Zo hanana karama mitovy == == Zo hifidy == Tamin'ny taon-jato faha 19 sy 20, nanomboka nihetsika ny firenena maro mba hiady ny zon'ny vehivavy hifidy. I Nouvelle Zellande no firenena voalohany nanome zo hifidy hoan'ny vehivavy tany aminy, tamin'ny taona 1893<ref>https:www.amnesty.org/fr </ref> == Zo amin'ny fanabeazana == Ny [[fanabeazana]] dia zon'olombelona ilaina amin'ny fivoarana ara-toekarana sy ara-tsosialy.Ny UNESCO, dia miady amin'ny tsy fahaiza-mamaky teny sy manoratra mianjady amin'ny vehivavy sy ny zazavavy.<ref>https://www.un.org/french/womenwatch/followup/beijing5/session/fiche2.html</ref>Tany amin'ny fotoanan'ny Jean Jacques Rousseau , 1762, ny fanabeazana ny vehivavy dia miankina amin'ny filàn'ny lehilahy : hanabe azy amin'ny fahakeliny, hikarakara azy amin'ny fahalebeazany, ho tsiriritiny, hanao izay hitiavany azy, hanoro hevitra azy, hampahery azy ary hanao izay hampirindra sy hampilamina ny fiainan'ny lehilahy.<ref>https://gallica.bnf.fr/essentiels/anthologie/education-femmes</ref> Ankehitriny, maro ny mahatsapa fa ny fanabeazana, fampitaovana ary fahatokisana ny vehivavy dia singa iray lehibe mampirobirobo ny fiaraha-monina.<ref>https://mg.globalvoices.org/2025/06/01/174844/</ref> == Zo amin'ny fandriam-pahalemana == == Zo amin'ny fananahana == == Fanalàn-jaza == Ny lalàna "veil", izay nivoaka tamin'ny 17 Janvier 1975, dia tsy manasazy ny fanalàn-jaza.Io lalàna io dia manamarika ny zon'ny vehivavy hifehy ny vatany sy ny isan'ny zaza tiany ateraka.<ref>[https://ivg.gouv.fr/le-droit-lavortement#:~:text=Depuis%20la%20loi%20%22Veil%22%20du,et%20%C3%A0%20ma%C3%AEtriser%20leur%20f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9. https://ivg.gouv.fr/le-droit-lavortement#:~:text=Depuis%20la%20loi%20%22Veil%22%20du,et%20%C3%A0%20ma%C3%AEtriser%20leur%20f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9.]</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Zon' olombelona]] * [[Zon'ny mpamorona]] == Loharano == </ref> hlvt48ybxeell3py3k4c67x9ox2ihvz 1107302 1107301 2025-06-14T07:28:04Z Chirocca77 30720 /* Fanalàn-jaza */ 1107302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ligue des droits de la femme, en 1935.jpg|alt=Ligue de droit des femmes en 1935|vignette|mpiaro ny zon'ny vehivavy tamin'ny 1935]] Ny '''zon'ny [[Vehivavy]]''' dia ireo zo takin'ny vehivavy maro amin'ny [[fiarahamonina]] maneran-tany, izy io dia fototry ny hetsikin'ny [[zon'ny vehivavy]] nanomboka tamin'ny taonjato faha 19 sy ny [[ tolon'ny vehivavy]] tamin'ny taonjato faha 20. == Zo voa-janahary == Araka ny hevitry Olympe de Gouges, ny vehivavy dia manana fahafahana tahaka ny [[lehilahy]], fahafahana hanan-javatra, fahahahana tsy ho foretina. Eo anoloan'ny lalàna manan-kery rehetra dia mitovy amin'ny lehilahy izy.<ref name=":0">https://gallica.bnf.fr/essentiels/anthologie/declaration-droits-femme-citoyenne-0</ref> Maro koa ireo olo-malaza maneho hevitra momban'ny zo voajanaht[[ary hoan'ny vehivavy : “[[Zon' olombelona|Zon’olombelona]] ny zon’ny vehivavy.”, Hillary Clinton.<ref name=":1">https://newsmada.com/2025/03/06/andro-iraisam-pirenena-ho-anny-zonny-vehivavy-niainga-taminny-fitakian-jo-hifidy-sy-hiasa-ny-8-marsa/</ref> == Zo hanan-tany == Ny tany dia an'olona rehetra, ka afaka manana izany koa ny vehivavy.<ref name=":0" /> == Zo hiasa == “Tsy misy fetra ny zavatra azontsika atao amin’ny maha vehivavy antsika.”, Michelle Obama.<ref name=":1" /> == Zo hanana karama mitovy == == Zo hifidy == Tamin'ny taon-jato faha 19 sy 20, nanomboka nihetsika ny firenena maro mba hiady ny zon'ny vehivavy hifidy. I Nouvelle Zellande no firenena voalohany nanome zo hifidy hoan'ny vehivavy tany aminy, tamin'ny taona 1893<ref>https:www.amnesty.org/fr </ref> == Zo amin'ny fanabeazana == Ny [[fanabeazana]] dia zon'olombelona ilaina amin'ny fivoarana ara-toekarana sy ara-tsosialy.Ny UNESCO, dia miady amin'ny tsy fahaiza-mamaky teny sy manoratra mianjady amin'ny vehivavy sy ny zazavavy.<ref>https://www.un.org/french/womenwatch/followup/beijing5/session/fiche2.html</ref>Tany amin'ny fotoanan'ny Jean Jacques Rousseau , 1762, ny fanabeazana ny vehivavy dia miankina amin'ny filàn'ny lehilahy : hanabe azy amin'ny fahakeliny, hikarakara azy amin'ny fahalebeazany, ho tsiriritiny, hanao izay hitiavany azy, hanoro hevitra azy, hampahery azy ary hanao izay hampirindra sy hampilamina ny fiainan'ny lehilahy.<ref>https://gallica.bnf.fr/essentiels/anthologie/education-femmes</ref> Ankehitriny, maro ny mahatsapa fa ny fanabeazana, fampitaovana ary fahatokisana ny vehivavy dia singa iray lehibe mampirobirobo ny fiaraha-monina.<ref>https://mg.globalvoices.org/2025/06/01/174844/</ref> == Zo amin'ny fandriam-pahalemana == == Zo amin'ny fananahana == == Fanalàn-jaza == Ny lalàna "veil", izay nivoaka tamin'ny 17 Janvier 1975, tany Frantsa,dia tsy manasazy ny fanalàn-jaza.Io lalàna io dia manamarika ny zon'ny vehivavy hifehy ny vatany sy ny isan'ny zaza tiany ateraka.<ref>[https://ivg.gouv.fr/le-droit-lavortement#:~:text=Depuis%20la%20loi%20%22Veil%22%20du,et%20%C3%A0%20ma%C3%AEtriser%20leur%20f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9. https://ivg.gouv.fr/le-droit-lavortement#:~:text=Depuis%20la%20loi%20%22Veil%22%20du,et%20%C3%A0%20ma%C3%AEtriser%20leur%20f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9.]</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Zon' olombelona]] * [[Zon'ny mpamorona]] == Loharano == </ref> 1qlo2rotud5nd6zi4u0fdmapyng1gzr 0 293376 1107153 1107075 2025-06-13T12:29:27Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana sary 1107153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices]] '''Global Voices'''<ref>https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny Berkman Center for Internet and Society ao amin'ny Harvard Law School taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I Ethan Zuckerman sy Rebecca MacKinnon no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, Nepal. Hetsika hiresahana, amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany, ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices : Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] h7t17880xv4b1haz02fo8cv3zj7ybh1 1107158 1107153 2025-06-13T12:37:42Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana sary sy soratra 1107158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|327x327px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref>https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny Berkman Center for Internet and Society ao amin'ny Harvard Law School taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I Ethan Zuckerman sy Rebecca MacKinnon no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|281x281px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana, amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany, ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices : Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] 0j7bxl4ab9l9rrp7657fd8vc5ur59tu 1107159 1107158 2025-06-13T12:40:16Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana lohateny 1107159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|327x327px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref>https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny Berkman Center for Internet and Society ao amin'ny Harvard Law School taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I Ethan Zuckerman sy Rebecca MacKinnon no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|281x281px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana, amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany, ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices : Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] 063vsn8m3cqt03ms2lqf61h0zdt8h56 1107160 1107159 2025-06-13T12:53:54Z Miuradifera 35405 fanampiana fanazavàna 1107160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|327x327px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny Berkman Center for Internet and Society ao amin'ny Harvard Law School taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I Ethan Zuckerman sy Rebecca MacKinnon no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|281x281px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana, amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany, ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices : Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] 58ra6fg32pt456ozuvjnic160y4mpb1 1107163 1107160 2025-06-13T13:13:48Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana fanazavàna fanampiny 1107163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|327x327px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny Berkman Center for Internet and Society ao amin'ny Harvard Law School taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I Ethan Zuckerman sy Rebecca MacKinnon no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == [[Sary:Official_page_of_Global_Voices.png|vignette|286x286px|Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices]] Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|281x281px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana, amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany, ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices : Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ireo sampana ato anatiny == Mizara ho tetikasa telo lehibe ny Global Voices anatin'ny fanatanterahany ny tanjony. ==== Lingua ==== Vondronà mpandikateny iraisampirenena mandika ny tantara avy ao amin'ny efi-baovaon'ny Global Voices ho amin'ny fiteny mihoatra ny 40, isan'izany ny teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]. ==== Advox ==== Vondronà mpikatroka miaro ny zo sy ny fahafahana an-tserasera ary miady amin'ny fanampenam-bava. ==== Rising Voices ==== Tetikasa entina manome hery ireo vondrompiarahamonina vitsy an'isa te hampahafantatra ny tantarany amin'izao tontolo izao. Manome fitaovana sy fampiofanana azy ireo toy ny fampiasàna ireo fitaovana fizaràna vaovao azon’ny rehetra ampiasaina. == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] aatxf66scik5kkia8t89uvr812tdajn 1107164 1107163 2025-06-13T13:24:24Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana rohy 1107164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|327x327px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny ''[[:fr:Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_&_Society|Berkman Center for Internet and Society]](en)'' ao amin'ny [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]](en) taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I [[:en:Ethan_Zuckerman|Ethan Zuckerman]](en) sy [[:en:Rebecca_MacKinnon|Rebecca MacKinnon]](en) no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == [[Sary:Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices (mg).png|vignette|286x286px|Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices amin'ny teny malagasy.]] Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|281x281px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana, amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany, ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices: Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ireo sampana ato anatiny == Mizara ho tetikasa telo lehibe ny Global Voices anatin'ny fanatanterahany ny tanjony. ==== Lingua ==== Vondronà mpandikateny iraisampirenena mandika ny tantara avy ao amin'ny efi-baovaon'ny Global Voices ho amin'ny fiteny mihoatra ny 40, isan'izany ny teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]. ==== Advox ==== Vondronà mpikatroka miaro ny zo sy ny fahafahana an-tserasera ary miady amin'ny fanampenam-bava. ==== Rising Voices ==== Tetikasa entina manome hery ireo vondrompiarahamonina vitsy an'isa te hampahafantatra ny tantarany amin'izao tontolo izao. Manome fitaovana sy fampiofanana azy ireo toy ny fampiasàna ireo fitaovana fizaràna vaovao azon’ny rehetra ampiasaina. == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] 2lccnm9mj5hj6sm3p6bfbsvxysu17fn 1107166 1107164 2025-06-13T13:47:18Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana loharano sy rohy 1107166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|372x372px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny ''[[:fr:Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_&_Society|Berkman Center for Internet and Society]](en)'' ao amin'ny [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]](en) taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I [[:en:Ethan_Zuckerman|Ethan Zuckerman]](en) sy [[:en:Rebecca_MacKinnon|Rebecca MacKinnon]](en) no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|309x309px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 misokatra ho an'ny daholobe dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany momba ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices: Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == [[Sary:Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices (mg).png|vignette|296x296px|Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices amin'ny teny malagasy.]] Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranokala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa<ref>Izahay · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ireo sampana ato anatiny == Mizara ho tetikasa telo lehibe ny Global Voices anatin'ny fanatanterahany ny tanjony. ==== [https://lingua.globalvoices.org Lingua] ==== Vondronà mpandikateny iraisampirenena<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about/team/ Team · Global Voices Lingua]</ref> mandika ny tantara avy ao amin'ny efi-baovaon'ny Global Voices<ref>[https://globalvoices.org/ Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience]</ref> ho amin'ny fiteny mihoatra ny 40, isan'izany ny teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about About the Lingua Translation Project · Global Voices Lingua]</ref>. ==== [https://advox.globalvoices.org Advox] ==== Vondronà mpikatroka<ref>[https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/authors/ Authors · Global Voices Advox]</ref> miaro ny zo sy ny fahafahana an-tserasera ary miady amin'ny fanampenam-bava<ref>https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/</ref>. ==== [https://rising.globalvoices.org Rising Voices] ==== Tetikasa entina manome hery ireo vondrompiarahamonina vitsy an'isa te hampahafantatra ny tantarany amin'izao tontolo izao. Manome fitaovana sy fampiofanana azy ireo toy ny fampiasàna ireo fitaovana fizaràna vaovao azon’ny rehetra ampiasaina.<ref>[https://rising.globalvoices.org/about/ About · Rising Voices]</ref> == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] 238g3cf4shhbc24aszyrszldaadrvxv 1107214 1107166 2025-06-13T18:26:59Z Miuradifera 35405 fanitsiana madinika 1107214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|372x372px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny ''[[:fr:Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_&_Society|Berkman Center for Internet and Society]](en)'' ao amin'ny [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]](en) taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I [[:en:Ethan_Zuckerman|Ethan Zuckerman]](en) sy [[:en:Rebecca_MacKinnon|Rebecca MacKinnon]](en) no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|309x309px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 misokatra ho an'ny daholobe dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany momba ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices: Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == [[Sary:Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices (mg).png|vignette|296x296px|Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices amin'ny teny malagasy.]] Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranonkala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa<ref>Izahay · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ireo sampana ato anatiny == Mizara ho tetikasa telo lehibe ny Global Voices anatin'ny fanatanterahany ny tanjony. ==== [https://lingua.globalvoices.org Lingua] ==== Vondronà mpandikateny iraisampirenena<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about/team/ Team · Global Voices Lingua]</ref> mandika ny tantara avy ao amin'ny efi-baovaon'ny Global Voices<ref>[https://globalvoices.org/ Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience]</ref> ho amin'ny fiteny mihoatra ny 40, isan'izany ny teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about About the Lingua Translation Project · Global Voices Lingua]</ref>. ==== [https://advox.globalvoices.org Advox] ==== Vondronà mpikatroka<ref>[https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/authors/ Authors · Global Voices Advox]</ref> miaro ny zo sy ny fahafahana an-tserasera ary miady amin'ny fanampenam-bava<ref>https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/</ref>. ==== [https://rising.globalvoices.org Rising Voices] ==== Tetikasa entina manome hery ireo vondrompiarahamonina vitsy an'isa te hampahafantatra ny tantarany amin'izao tontolo izao. Manome fitaovana sy fampiofanana azy ireo toy ny fampiasàna ireo fitaovana fizaràna vaovao azon’ny rehetra ampiasaina.<ref>[https://rising.globalvoices.org/about/ About · Rising Voices]</ref> == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] od3a4p6g39aoqez03g64fwun3s9z5l4 1107218 1107214 2025-06-13T18:50:45Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana rohy 1107218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|372x372px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny ''[[:fr:Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_&_Society|Berkman Center for Internet and Society]](en)'' ao amin'ny [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]](en) taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I [[:en:Ethan_Zuckerman|Ethan Zuckerman]](en) sy [[:en:Rebecca_MacKinnon|Rebecca MacKinnon]](en) no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|309x309px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref>, ny andiany 2024 misokatra ho an'ny daholobe dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany momba ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices: Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == [[Sary:Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices (mg).png|vignette|296x296px|Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices amin'ny teny malagasy.]] Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranonkala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa<ref>[https://mg.globalvoices.org/authors/ Izahay · Global Voices teny Malagasy]</ref> ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ireo sampana ato anatiny == Mizara ho tetikasa telo lehibe ny Global Voices anatin'ny fanatanterahany ny tanjony. ==== [https://lingua.globalvoices.org Lingua] ==== Vondronà mpandikateny iraisampirenena<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about/team/ Team · Global Voices Lingua]</ref> mandika ny tantara avy ao amin'ny efi-baovaon'ny Global Voices<ref>[https://globalvoices.org/ Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience]</ref> ho amin'ny fiteny mihoatra ny 40, isan'izany ny teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about About the Lingua Translation Project · Global Voices Lingua]</ref>. ==== [https://advox.globalvoices.org Advox] ==== Vondronà mpikatroka<ref>[https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/authors/ Authors · Global Voices Advox]</ref> miaro ny zo sy ny fahafahana an-tserasera ary miady amin'ny fanampenam-bava<ref>https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/</ref>. ==== [https://rising.globalvoices.org Rising Voices] ==== Tetikasa entina manome hery ireo vondrompiarahamonina vitsy an'isa te hampahafantatra ny tantarany amin'izao tontolo izao. Manome fitaovana sy fampiofanana azy ireo toy ny fampiasàna ireo fitaovana fizaràna vaovao azon’ny rehetra ampiasaina.<ref>[https://rising.globalvoices.org/about/ About · Rising Voices]</ref> == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] f66ryx576j9iepfuyntasvx4g6t2l0o 1107219 1107218 2025-06-13T18:53:14Z Miuradifera 35405 fampidirana rohy 1107219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Global Voices wide logo.svg|vignette|Sary famantarana ny Global Voices|372x372px]] '''Global Voices'''<ref name=":0">https://mg.globalvoices.org/</ref> dia tambajotra iraisampirenena ahitana [[Blaogy|bilaogera]], mpandika teny, [[mpanao gazety]], [[mpanoratra]], mpikaroka ary mpikatroka miaro ny [[zon'olombelona]] izay manara-maso sy mitatitra momba ny tontolon'ny [[mediam-bahoaka]] maneran-tany.<ref>[https://mg.globalvoices.org/about/ Inona ny Global Voices? · Global Voices teny Malagasy]</ref> Tetikasa tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana izy io, izay niforona tao amin'ny ''[[:fr:Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_&_Society|Berkman Center for Internet and Society]](en)'' ao amin'ny [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]](en) taorian'ny fihaonanà bilaogera iraisampirenena tamin'ny Desambra 2004. I [[:en:Ethan_Zuckerman|Ethan Zuckerman]](en) sy [[:en:Rebecca_MacKinnon|Rebecca MacKinnon]](en) no namorona ny fikambanana. Tamin'ny taona 2008 dia lasa fikambanana tsy miankina no sady tsy mitady tombontsoa manokana ny Global Voices, ary ao [[Amsterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]] no misy ny foibeny. == Ny tanjony == Manana tanjona roa lehibe ny Global Voices. Ny voalohany dia ny hanangana tetezana mampitohy ny [[fiteny]] sy ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ekipa iray misy tonian-dahatsoratra sy mpandika teny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo an-jatony maro no mifantina lahatsoratra sy vaovao avy amin'ny bilaogy sy [[tambajotra sôsialy]] manerana izao tontolo izao, izay mifantoka manokana amin'ireo firenena na vondrompiarahamonina izay tsy dia hita loatra an-tserasera. Ny tanjony faharoa dia ny hamolavola fitaovana sy loharanon-karena mba hanamora sy hampahomby kokoa ny tanjony voalohany. Matetika ny fandraisan'ny media mahazatra sy ny fizaràny ny vaovao momba ireo vondrompiarahamonina tsy manana solontena firy an-tserasera no fomba tsara indrindra handrenesana ny feon'ireto farany. Noho izany, mankasitraka tanteraka ny fizaràna ny lahatsoratra mivoaka ao aminy ny Global Voices ary misokatra amin'ny fiarahamiasa, ary mandray ny tenany ho loharano mifameno amin'ny gazety mahazatra, fa tsy mijoro ho mpanohitra. [[Sary:Wikimedians at Global Voices Summit 2024 23.jpg|vignette|309x309px|Fihaonana anatiny nandritra ny Fihaonambe 2024 tao [[Kathmandu]], Népal.]] Nankalaza ny fahafolo taonany ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2015, nandritra ny Fihaonamben'ny Mediam-bahoaka tany Cebu<ref>[https://summit2015.globalvoices.org/#:~:text=On%20January%2024-25%2C%20participants%20from%20over%2060%20countries,expression%20and%20online%20civic%20movements%20around%20the%20world. Global Voices Summit 2015 · Cebu City, Philippines – January 24-25, 2015]</ref>, [[Filipina]]. Fikambanana isan-karazany, anisan'izany ny Reuters, ny Ford Foundation, ary ny HIVOS Foundation, no nanohana na manohy manohana ny Global Voices amin'ny alalan'ny vatsy, loka ary fiarahamiasa hatramin'ny nitsanganany. Noho ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fanavaozana eo amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety, ohatra, dia nahazo ny Loka Knight-Batten ny Global Voices tamin'ny 2006. Toy ireo Fihaonamben'ny Global Voices izay efa nisy teo aloha<ref>[https://mg.globalvoices.org/2019/05/05/138179/ Ireo vovonana efa notanterahana · Global Voices teny Malagasy]</ref>, ny andiany 2024 misokatra ho an'ny daholobe dia natao tamin'ny '''6 sy 7 Desambra''' tany Kathmandu, [[Nepaly|Népal]], izay hetsika hiresahana amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny maro an'isa maneran-tany momba ny haino aman-jery nomerika, ny fahalalana ary ny fikatrohana, no sady fankalazàna ihany koa ny faharoapolo taonan'ny Global Voices.<ref>[https://mg.globalvoices.org/2024/10/08/171827/ Fanambaràna ny fihaonambe 2024-n’ny Global Voices: Miaraha aminay any Kathmandu, Nepal ny 6 – 7 Desambra! · Global Voices teny Malagasy]</ref> == Fandikana ny tranonkalan'ny Global Voices amin'ny fiteny hafa == [[Sary:Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices (mg).png|vignette|296x296px|Pejy ofisialin'ny Global Voices amin'ny teny malagasy.]] Tamin'ny 2007, nisy tetikasa handikana ny tranonkala mampiasa mpilatsaka an-tsitrapo avy amin'ny teny anglisy ho amin'ny fiteny hafa natomboka tanatin'ny [[:en:Project Lingua|tetikasa Lingua]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao, telopolo eo ireo tranonkala mamoaka lahatsoratra tsy tapaka amin'ny fiteny maro, ary tsy mifampiankina. Folo eo ho eo no mamoaka lahatsoratra amin'ny fiteny tsy fahita firy na zara raha ampiasaina an-tserasera, toy ny Aymara. Amin'izao dia afaka mamoaka lahatsoratra sy fanehoankevitra amin'ny fiteniny avokoa ny ekipa mpanonta tsy miankina rehetra. Avy eo ireo lahatsoratra ireo dia adika amin'ny teny anglisy, frantsay na iray amin'ireo fiteny telopolo hafa ampiasaina anatin'ity vondrompiarahamonina ity, manaraka ny maodely fandikan-teny an-tsitrapo. Manana rantsana eto Madagasikara ihany koa ny tetikasa Lingua, ary hatramin'ny taona 2024 dia maherin'ny 20.000 ireo lahatsoratra efa voadikan'ny ekipa<ref>[https://mg.globalvoices.org/authors/ Izahay · Global Voices teny Malagasy]</ref> ao amin'ny vohikalany.<ref name=":0" /> == Ireo sampana ato anatiny == Mizara ho tetikasa telo lehibe ny Global Voices anatin'ny fanatanterahany ny tanjony. ==== [https://lingua.globalvoices.org Lingua] ==== Vondronà mpandikateny iraisampirenena<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about/team/ Team · Global Voices Lingua]</ref> mandika ny tantara avy ao amin'ny efi-baovaon'ny Global Voices<ref>[https://globalvoices.org/ Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience]</ref> ho amin'ny fiteny mihoatra ny 40, isan'izany ny teny [[Fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]<ref>[https://lingua.globalvoices.org/about About the Lingua Translation Project · Global Voices Lingua]</ref>. ==== [https://advox.globalvoices.org Advox] ==== Vondronà mpikatroka<ref>[https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/authors/ Authors · Global Voices Advox]</ref> miaro ny zo sy ny fahafahana an-tserasera ary miady amin'ny fanampenam-bava<ref>https://advox.globalvoices.org/about/</ref>. ==== [https://rising.globalvoices.org Rising Voices] ==== Tetikasa entina manome hery ireo vondrompiarahamonina vitsy an'isa te hampahafantatra ny tantarany amin'izao tontolo izao. Manome fitaovana sy fampiofanana azy ireo toy ny fampiasàna ireo fitaovana fizaràna vaovao azon’ny rehetra ampiasaina.<ref>[https://rising.globalvoices.org/about/ About · Rising Voices]</ref> == Loharano == [[Sokajy:Aterineto]] [[Sokajy:Media]] [[Sokajy:Fiarahamonina]] [[Sokajy:Vohikala]] [[Sokajy:Vaovao]] [[Sokajy:Gazety]] c2ax83go9d0u1mo1kd05ph2ac2c72jo 0 293454 1107225 1107036 2025-06-13T19:20:59Z Chirocca77 30720 nampiditra an-dàlana jereo koa 1107225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Sunlight and shadow; (1880) (14589771638).jpg|vignette|Herisetra atao amin'ny ankizy]] '''Ny herisetra mianjady amin'ny ankizy''' (na fanolanana ankizy) dia vohafaritra ao anatiny antono lehibe mantonga ny [[ankizy]] iray tsy hivoatra, tsy ho taonga am tanjony na mety handratra azy mihintsy izany. Voalaza matetika fa ny ankizy no solofo sy hoavin'ity tontolo ity fa saingy mbola maro ny herisetra isedrain'ireo ankizy reo ka Miteraka tsy fahasakiana Andro aminy izany. Ny Fikambanana Iraisam-pirenena Momba ny Fahasalamana (Organisation Mondial de la Santé:OMS) dia mampiditra ao anatin’ny fanararaotana atao amin’ny ankizy ny [[herisetra]] sy ny fanilihana ara-batana na ara-pihetseham-po, anisan’izany ny fanolanana sy ny fanararaotana ara-barotra. Manohintohina ny [[fahasalamana]], ny fahavelomana ary ny fivoaran’ilay [[Zaza (vahoaka)|zaza]] izany. Araka ny tatitry ny Fikambanana Iraisam-pirenena Momba ny Fahasalamana, (Organisation Mondial de la Santé:OMS), ankizy 3 amin’ny 4 maneran-tany no tratran’izany fanararaotana izany<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr-FR |titre=Maltraitance et violence infantile |url=https://www.unicef.fr/convention-droits-enfants/protection/maltraitances-infantiles/ |site=UNICEF |consulté le=2025-06-05}}</ref>. ==Famaritana== Ny fanararaotana atao amin'ny [[ankizy]] (na fanolanana ankizy) dia fitambaran'ny fomba fanaratsiana sy fampijaliana atao amin'ny olona mbola tsy ampy 18 taona, izay mahatonga fahavoazana na mety hitranga amin'ny [[Fahasalamana|fahasalamany]] ara-batana sy ara-tsaina, ny fahavelomany, ny fivoarany ara-tsaina sy ara-batana, na koa ny fahamendrehany sy ny hasiny maha-olona azy. Ireo fomba fanararaotana ireo dia mety ahitana ny herisetra ara-batana, ny herisetra ara-tsaina, ny fanadinoana, ny tsy fanomezana izay ilain'ny ankizy, ary koa ny fanararaotana ara-nofo. Ireo fahavoazana ireo dia mety hisy fiantraikany lalina sy maharitra amin'ny fiainan'ny ankizy<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Maltraitance des enfants |url=https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment |site=www.who.int |consulté le=2025-06-03}}</ref>. == karazany == Miseho aminy hendrika sy fomba maro samihafa ny herisetra mianjady amin'ny ankizy, Azo sokajaina miavaka sy mazava tsara anefa izany <ref name=":0">{{Lien web |langue=en-US |titre=Child Abuse and Neglect - HelpGuide.org |url=https://www.helpguide.org/relationships/domestic-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect |site=www.helpguide.org |date=2018-11-02 |consulté le=2025-06-05}}</ref> ===Ny ratra amin’ny loha vokatry ny herisetra amin’ny zaza=== Amin’ny tranga 10 ka hatramin’ny 40 isanjato, ny [[Zazakely|zaza]] vao teraka dia mety hahazo ratra amin’ny loha izay mahafaty noho ny herisetra ataon’ny olon-dehibe<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Quels sont les différents types de maltraitance infantile ? |url=https://sante.lefigaro.fr/social/sante-publique/maltraitance-infantile/types-maltraitance |site=Le Figaro Santé |consulté le=2025-06-05}}</ref>. ===Ny tsy firaharahana lalina=== Tsy raharahain’ny olon-dehibe izay tompon’andraikitra amin’ny zaza ny filàna fototra ilainy toy ny [[sakafo]], [[fitafiana]], fahadiovana, sy [[fitsaboana]]. Misy antony maro mifamatotra izay mandray anjara amin’ny tsy firaharahana na fanararaotana atao amin’ny zaza dia misy sehatra telo lehibe iaviany: Ny sehatra mifandray amin’ny toetra sy ny tantaram-piainan’ny [[ray aman-dreny]] sy ny zaza: Anisan’izany ny toetran’ny ray aman-dreny sy ny zaza, ny zavatra niainan’ny ray aman-dreny tamin’ny fahazazany, ary ny fiparitahan’ny herisetra avy amin’ny taranaka iray mankany amin’ny iray hafa. Ny sehatra ifandraisan’ny ray aman-dreny sy ny zaza: Manasongadina ny fihetsiky ny ray aman-dreny amin’ny zaza sy ny fifandraisana misy eo amin’izy ireo andavanandro. Ny sehatra manodidina amin’ny ankapobeny: Anisan’izany ny fanohanana ara-tsosialy sy ara-piarahamonina, ny fari-piainana ara-toekarena, ny toe-draharaha eny amin’ny manodidina, ny fomban-drazana ary ny [[kolontsaina]] iainana. Ireo sehatra telo ireo dia mifamatotra sy miara-misy, ary samy afaka mitarika na manamafy ny tranganà fanararaotana na tsy firaharahana atao amin’ny aankizy<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Maltraitance des enfants : la négligence {{!}} Encyclopédie sur le développement des jeunes enfants |url=https://www.enfant-encyclopedie.com/maltraitance-des-enfants/selon-experts/la-negligence-legard-des-enfants-un-tour-dhorizon |site=www.enfant-encyclopedie.com |date=2019-08-01 |consulté le=2025-06-05}}</ref>. ===Ny fanararaotana ara-tsaina sy ara-pihetseham-po=== Anisan’izany ny fanalam-baraka, ny fanevatevana miverimberina, ny fanimbana ny fananan’ny zaza, ary ny fitakiana tafahoatra na tsy mifanaraka amin’ny taonany. ===Ny fanolanana sy fanararaotana ara-nofo=== Misy olon-dehibe mandray anjara amin’ny asa ara-nofo miaraka amin’ny zaza, na manaiky izany ilay zaza na tsia. Maro ihany koa ny tranga fanararaotana ara-nofo: araka ny fanadihadiana nataon’ny Inserm sy Ined tamin’ny taona 2006, 8,8% n’ny [[vehivavy]] sy 2,8% n’ny lehilahy no nilaza fa efa niezahan’olondehibe nanao firaisana tamin’izy ireo na noterena hanao izany talohan’ny faha-18 taonany. Mazàna, amin’ny tranga 10 hatramin’ny 40 isan-jato, ny [[herisetra]] atao amin’ny lohan’ny zazakely dia mety hahafaty. Ny fanadinoana tanteraka ny andraikitra dia miseho rehefa tsy omena [[sakafo]], [[fitafiana]], fahadiovana ary [[fitsaboana]] sahaza ny zaza. Ny herisetra ara-tsaina dia ahitana fanaratsiana, fanompa tsy an-kijanona, fanimbana ny fananan’ny zaza, ary fitakiana tafahoatra na tsy mety aminy. Ny fanararaotana ara-nofo dia atao rehefa misy olon-dehibe manao fihetsika ara-nofo amin’ny zaza, na manaiky izy na tsia. Araka ny fanadihadiana nataon’ny Inserm sy Ined tamin’ny 2006, 8,8%-n’ny vehivavy sy 2,8%-n’ny lehilahy no nilaza fa efa niharan’ny fanararaotana ara-nofo na saika nanaovana izany talohan’ny faha-18 taonany<ref name=":0" />. ===Herisetra ara-batana=== Anisan’ny fanararaotana ara-batana ny fampiasana hery amin’ny ankizy amin’ny fomba fanahy iniana sy tsy vokatry ny [[loza]] tampoka, izay mety hahatonga ratra, na hampidi-doza amin’ny fahasalamany. Ireto avy ny ohatra:Kapoka (amin’ny tanana na amin’ny zavatra mafy);fikapohana, fanipazana, famely amin’ny [[tongotra]] na amin’ny totohondry; fampihinanana amin’ny nifin’olona; fandoroana; famoizana amin’ny poizina;famoretana na fampisavorovoroana amin’ny [[rivotra]] (fanaovana ho safotry na ho tototry ny rivotra);famoretana amin’ny tendany; fampihovitrovitroana mahery vaika; fanipazana amin-kery; fanomezana rano betsaka na fikasihana amin’ny rano (fampisotroana na fanandratana any anaty rano); famoronana soritr’aretina na fanaovana an’ilay zaza ho [[marary]] amin’ny fomba fanahy iniana. Ireo rehetra ireo dia manimba tanteraka ny fahasalamana ara-batana sy ara-tsaina amin’ny ankizy, ary manitsakitsaka ny zony. Voasokajy ho heloka bevava amin’ny lalàna izany amin’ny ankamaroan’ny firenena<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=ou commence la maltraitance |url=https://www.actionenfance.org/protection-enfance/ou-commence-la-maltraitance-infantile/}}</ref>. == Fiantraikany== == Fepetra ara-dalana== == Jereo koa == * [[Herisetra mianjady Amin'ny mpianatra any an-tsekoly]] * [[Herisetra]] ==Loharano== aif0b7rl2bm2kvz7xzknmtazvctq81w 0 294021 1107202 1107134 2025-06-13T17:41:21Z Mihaino 35843 Nanampy ny lahatsoratra 1107202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi". == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona. Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991. == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], Aotrisy, ary Aostralia izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny MTV Europe Music Awards, izay natao tao Rotterdam, Pays-Bas. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019,anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina Amerikana Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny tambajotra sosialy izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i fahitalavitra Frantsa ho an'ny lalao olaimpika fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao Paris, ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira hfahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" foantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir.Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". s1ysrsencbycmv8kbq4xaonphelb3ry 1107207 1107202 2025-06-13T17:56:44Z Mihaino 35843 Nanampy ny lahatsoratra 1107207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi". == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona. Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991. == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], Aotrisy, ary Aostralia izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny MTV Europe Music Awards, izay natao tao Rotterdam, Pays-Bas. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019,anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina Amerikana Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny tambajotra sosialy izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i fahitalavitra Frantsa ho an'ny lalao olaimpika fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao Paris, ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira hfahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" foantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir.Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". FIAINANY MANOKANA Nanambady an'i Lital tany Israely i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. RAKIKIRA Album Studio •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner) •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) pfahe4oa9h1j8ogetgsqi8b4trqrw1v 1107208 1107207 2025-06-13T18:01:18Z Mihaino 35843 1107208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi". == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona. Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991. == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], Aotrisy, ary Aostralia izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny MTV Europe Music Awards, izay natao tao Rotterdam, Pays-Bas. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019,anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina Amerikana Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny tambajotra sosialy izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i fahitalavitra Frantsa ho an'ny lalao olaimpika fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao Paris, ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira hfahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" foantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir.Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany Israely i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner) •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) g12dh790fdx5x51vabx8f8y7j6hugmg 1107209 1107208 2025-06-13T18:08:38Z Mihaino 35843 1107209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi". == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona. Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991. == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner) •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) j0f3jfxiaexkvwk1lo8u2wwhaax6mig 1107210 1107209 2025-06-13T18:18:22Z Mihaino 35843 Nampiditra loharano 1107210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi". == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona. Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991. == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner) •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) == LOHARANO == 1.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur) 2.https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n 3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography 4.https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription 6.https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie p34rsfq2wrm6bcq2rt7jzo26yg7ks71 1107211 1107210 2025-06-13T18:20:06Z Mihaino 35843 1107211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi".<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona. Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991.<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> bu == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner) •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) == LOHARANO == 1.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur) 2.https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n 3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography 4.https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription 6.https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie o0p0umqid85ykjc6jzvr7v65pqk7qqu 1107212 1107211 2025-06-13T18:21:36Z Mihaino 35843 1107212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi".<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona.<ref>2.<nowiki>https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n</nowiki></ref> Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991.<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> bu == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner) •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) == LOHARANO == 1.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur) 2.https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n 3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography 4.https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription 6.https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie 4109gjkqk2b5qq1yuaji8lfifhrf4ru 1107213 1107212 2025-06-13T18:23:27Z Mihaino 35843 1107213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi".<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref><ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona.<ref>2.<nowiki>https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n</nowiki></ref> Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991.<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> bu == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana. == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché". Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner)<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref> •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) == LOHARANO == 1.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur) 2.https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n 3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography 4.https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription 6.https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie 1h07rzm5wr6jetw5tt23rh6sjilo3da 1107215 1107213 2025-06-13T18:27:52Z Mihaino 35843 1107215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi".<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref><ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona.<ref>2.<nowiki>https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n</nowiki></ref> Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991.<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> bu == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana.<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref> == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché".<ref>4.<nowiki>https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription</nowiki></ref> Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025. == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner)<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref> •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash) == LOHARANO == 1.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur) 2.https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n 3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography 4.https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription 6.https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie lasiqwi5u9rnslw30j3w7m4mt8d01yi 1107216 1107215 2025-06-13T18:29:27Z Mihaino 35843 1107216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad|teraka=20 jona 1984|toerana=Paris|firenena=France|asa=Mpihira|image=Amir Haddad 2016.jpg}} == AMIR == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad, izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe: [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]], dia teraka tamin'ny 20 jona 1984, tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faha roa amby folo ao [[Paris]]. Izy dia mpamoron-kira, mpihira, ary mpanakanto [[frantsay]]- [[Israelianina|israeliana]]. Taorian'ny nandraisany anjara tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo tamin'ny hoe: "The voice,la plus belle voix", dia nofidiana hisolo tena an'i [[Frantsa]] tamin'ny "eurovision" 2016. Nahazo ny laharana fahaenina izy tamin'izany, niaraka tamin'ilay [[hira]] mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "J'ai cherché", izay nalaina avy amin'ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi".<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref><ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> == FIAINANA SY FIANDOHANA == Laurent Amir Khalifa Khedider Haddad, dia teraka tao amin'ny boriborin-tany faharoa amby folo tao [[Paris]], ny 20 jona 1984. [[Fianakaviana]] [[Jiosy]] [[Sefarada]] avy any Gonizia sy [[Marôka]]. Ny 22 aprily 2023, dia maty ny reniny, Carmi Haddad, rehefa feno dimy amby enimpolo taona.<ref>2.<nowiki>https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n</nowiki></ref> Manana zom-pirenena [[Frantsay]][[Israelianina|-Israeliana]] izy. Manana fahasembanana amin'ny fandrenesana izy fony vao teraka, ny [[Sofina|sofiny]] [[ankavia]] ihany no mandreha. Nisy nanao diagnostika azy afaka fotoana vitsy taty aoriana, fa manana olana amin'ny fifantohana sy fahavitrihana tafahoatra izy. Nifindra monina tany [[Israely]] ny fianakaviany, fony vao valo taona izy, taorian'ny nipetrahany tao Sarcelles, ao amin'ny departemanta [[Val-d'Oise]]. Amir, anarany faharoa no ampiasainy andavanandro. Nanao miaramila tany amin'ny [[Tafika an-tanety|tafika]] Israelianina izy noho ny fahaizany miteny teny roa [[Frantsay|(frantsay]] sy [[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo)]], ka serza-mpitari-tafika ao amin'ny sampan-draharaha misahana ny fampitam-baovao no asany. Lasa nalaza tany [[Israely]] izy tamin'ny 2006, rehefa tonga tamin'ny famaranana tamin'ny "Kokhav Noad", ilay fifaninana mitovitovy amin'ny "Nouvelle Star" any [[Frantsa]]. Nanomboka nianatra nify tany amin'ny [[Oniversite]] [[Hebreo (vahoaka)|Hebreo]] ao [[Jerosalema]] izy, tamin'io taona io ihany, narahiny tamin'ny fitohizan'ny [[asa]] [[mozika]] izany. Namoaka ny rakikira voalohany izy tamin'ny taona 2011, mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Vayehi", izay voarakitra an-tsonia tamin'ny 2008. Izy sy ilay mpitendry mozika Omri Dagan, samy mbola mpianatra tamin'izany no nanoratra an'ilay hira. Ahitana ilay hira amin'ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] "j'te l'dis qiand même" nosoratan'i Patrick Bruel ao anatin'io rakikira io, sy fiaraha-miasa tamin'i Dj Offer Nissim, izay nandrakitra indray ny hiran'i Mylène Farmer Désechantée tamin'ny 1991.<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> bu == THE VOICE == Tamin'ny volana aogositra 2013, nifandray taminy ny fandaharana "The Voice, la plus belle voix"ao amin'ny TF1, mba hanasa azy handray anjara amin'ny fifantenana ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahatelo, taorian'ny nametrahany "clip" tao amin'ny [[aterineto]] noho ny tolo-kevitry ny namany iray. Nekena ny fandraisany anjara. Natao nanomboka tamin'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny may 2014 ilay fifaninana. Nahomby izy tamin'ny dingan'ny fihainoana an-jambany tamin'ny hira "Candle in the Wind" an'i Elton Jhon, izay nahatonga ireo mpanazatra Florent Pagny, Jenifer, Mika ary Garou hiverina. I Jenifer no nofidiany ho mpanazatra azy, nitohy ny diany ary tonga hatrany amin'ny famaranana. Anisan'ireo mpifaninana efatra farany izy, nahazo ny laharana fahatelo , taorian'i Kendji Girac sy Maxmilien Philippe. Nandray anjara tamin'ny "Forever Gentleman 2", fanangonana hira izy, rehefa tapitra ilay fandaharana , niarahany sy Camille Lou nanao ilay hira hoe:"le soleil de ma vie". Nanomana ny rakikira voalohany tamin'ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy tamin'izany foatoana izany. Ny sabotsy 24 febroary 2018, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fihainoana an-jambany ho an'ny vanim-potoana fahafito an'ny "The Voice" ao amin'ny TF1 i Anto, zanak'anadahin'i Amir. Tafiditra tao amin'ny ekipan'i Zazie izy. == EUROVISION 2016 == [[Amir (mpihira)|Amir]] Haddad teo amin'ny sehatra "Ericsson Globe", nandritra ny fifaninana hira "Eurovision 2016". Nahazo laharana fa dimy abin'ny roapolo tamin'ny fito ambin'ny roapolo i [[Frantsa]], rehefa nifarana ny fifaninana hira "Eurovison", tamin'ny taona 2015, ka nahazo isa efatra. Taorian'izay, i Nathalie André, Talen'ny fialamboly ao amin'ny Frantsa II sady tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fisafidianana ny solontenan'i Frantsa, dia nilaza hoe: " Adalako dia nifidy izay tsara feo fotsiny fa tsy nalefako i Enrique Iglesias. Vonona aho hanarina izany amin'ny taona 2016, ary hanomboka sahady anio". Ho an'ny fanontana manaraka, i Nathalie André sy ny ekipany dia nifidy an'i Amir Haddad. Ho an'ny olona sasany, tetika mendrika ny misafidy mpifaninana tamin'ny "The Voice", satria efa nitondra voka-tsoa ho an'ireo [[firenena]] hafa toa an'o [[Belzika]], [[Albania]], [[Nôrvezy|Norvezy]], [[Rosia]], [[Soeda]], [[Aotrisy]], ary [[Aostralia]] izany fomba izany. Tamin'ny 29 febroary 2016, nambaran'i FrantsaII fa i Amir no hisolo tena an'i Frantsa amin'ilay hira: "J'ai cherché" amin'ny "eurovision" faha iraika amby enimpolo, izay natao tao Stockholm ny 14 mai 201. Nifarana tamin'ny laharana fahaenina izy,(fahatelo aza raha ny vaton'ny mpitsara nasionaly no jerena), izay loka tsara indrindra azon'i Frantsa hatramin'ny taona 2002. Nahazo 257 isa izy, ka nandrava ny fetra nahazoan'i Frantsa teo aloha, izay notazominy hatramin'ny taona 2021, raha nihoaran'i Barbara Pravi sy ny hirany "Voilà",izay nahazo isa 449. Nivoaka herinandro roa mialoha ny rakikira "Au coeur de moi", misy ilay hira hoe: "J'ai cherché", tamin'ny 29 aprily 2016, nahazo mari-pankasitrahana "triple disque de platine" taty aoriana.<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref> == TAORIAN'NY EUROVISION == Nahazo ny lokan'ny mpanakanto Frantsay tsara indrindra izy, tamin'ny 6 novambra 2016, nandritra ny [[MTV Europe Music Awards]], izay natao tao [[Rotterdam]], [[Nederlandy|Pays-Bas]]. Tamin'ny 12 novambra 2016, nandritra ny NRJ Music Awards fahavalo ambin'ny folo, dia nahazo loka roa izy: fahatsiarovana Frantsay tamin'ny taona, sy hira frantsay tsara indrindra noho ny hira "J'ai cherché".<ref>4.<nowiki>https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription</nowiki></ref> Tamin'ny taona 2017 ka hatramin'ny taona 2019, anisan'ny tarika "Les Enfoirés" izy, ary hatramin'ny taona 2021 ihany koa. Niara-nanome fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ny Frantsa II, niaraka tamin'i Marianne James sy Stephane Bern,nandritra ny famaranana ny fifaninanan-kira Eurovision faharoa amby enimpolo, tamin'ny 13 may 2017, tao Kiev, Okraina. Andro vitsivitsy taorian'izay dia nivoaka ny hira "No Vacancy", fiarahana tamin'ny tarika Onerepublic. Nivoaka ny hira "Etats d'amour", tamin'ny 25 aogositra 2017, izay no hiram-pahiny voalohany amin'ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Addictions", nivoaka tamin'ny 27 oktobra. Miresaka momba ny fiainan-takona ity hira ity, amin'ilay gadona mitovy an'ireo teo aloha. Nahazo marim-pankasitrahana "disque de platine" in-telo ilay rakikira, nisy ireo hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Les rues da ma peine, Longtemps ary 5 minutes avec toi". Lasa iray amin'ireo mpitsara telo amin'ny fandaharana "Destination Eurovision" amin'ny Frantsa II izy, taorian'ny fandraisany anjara tamin'ny fanomezan-dresaka amin'ny teny frantsay ho an'ilay sarimiaina [[Amerikanina|Amerikana]] Lego Ninjango, izay mitady ny mpanakanto sy ny hira hiaro ny anaran'i Frantsa "Eurovision" 2018. Olona nihaotra ny fitopolo no nihetsika taorian'ny antson'ny fikambanana "Urgence Homophobie", tamin'ny 19 desambra 2018. Anisan'ireo i Amir, hita ao amin'ilay "clip" hira hoe:"De l'amour". Tamin'ny 10 novambra 2019, nanambara tao amin'ny [[Tambajotra sôsialy|tambajotra sosialy]] izy, fa haka fotoana hitsaharana amin'ny asany. Lasa mpitsara ao amin'ny fandaharana "Good Singers", izay tantanan'i Jarry ao amin'ny TF1 izy, tamin'ny taona 2020. Tamin'io taona io ihany koa izy no niseho tamin'ny sarimihetsika "Adorables". Nivoaka ny rakikira fahatelo mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Ressources", tamin'ny 16 oktobra 2020. Niara-niasa tamin'ilay mpihira Sia izy, tamin'ny hira mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "1+1", nivoaka tamin'ny 13 jolay 2021. Tamin'ny taona 2021, tao amin'ny fandaharana "The Voice All Stars" izy, efa mpifaninana teo aloha tao amin'ilay fandaharana ihany izy, tonga nanampy an'i Jenifer tamin'ny asany maha-pampiofana azy. Nanomboka tamin'ny 26 aprily 2022,dia nilalao tao amin'ny teatra "Edouard VII" ao Paris izy, tamin'ny tantara an-tsehatra mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Sélectionné", izy irery ihany no nilalao azy, izy no nanao ny anjaran'i Alfred Nakache, nantsoina hoe: "Ilay mpilomano Auschwitz". Noho ny fahombiazan'ny fampisehoana, nokasaina ho natao imbalo ambin'ny folo ihany, dia nampitomboina iray volana. Nofidiana ho hira fanentanana ofisialy an'i [[fahitalavitra]] Frantsa ho an'ny lalao [[olaimpika]] fahavaratra 2024 izay hatao ao [[Paris]], ny hirany vaovao mitondra ny lohateny hoe: "Sommet". Nivoaka tamin'ny 13 septambra 2024, ny rakikira fahaefatra , nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe: "C Amir". Io lohateny io dia anarana "anagramme" fiantsoana ny reniny Carmi, izay maty tamin'ny taona 2023, izay nisy fiatraikany lalina tamin'i Amir. Resahany ao anaty lohahevitra lehibe toy ny fanafihana tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2023 ao amin'ilay hirany "Supernova", ny fahanginana sy ny alahelo ao amn'ilay hira "Parle-moi", ary ny finoana ao amin'ny "Mal Agir". == FIAINANY MANOKANA == Nanambady an'i Lital tany [[Israely]] i Amir Haddad, tamin'ny 7 jolay 2014, vehivavy niaraka taminy nandritra ny taona maromaro. Teraka ny zanany lahy voalohany izy tamin'ny febroary 2019, nantsoina hoe: Mikhaël. Tamin'ny jolay 2022, teraka ny zanany faharoa nantsoina hoe: Or (izay midika hoe: Hazavana), ary ny fahatelo tamin'ny febroary 2025.<ref>1.<nowiki>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur)</nowiki></ref> == RAKIKIRA == == Album Studio == •2016: Au coeur de moi (Sash, Warner)<ref>3.<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography</nowiki></ref> •2017: Addictions (Sash, Warner) •2020: Ressources (Warner Music Group) •2024: C Amir (Parlophone, Sash)<ref>6.<nowiki>https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie</nowiki></ref> == LOHARANO == 1.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_(chanteur) 2.https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/2701992-Amir-Haddad?srsltid=AfmBOoqLi1B7-jyJ7UMRdMKpI7u2VC2XfVBMl4RuDSYYPXzYYh81iv_n 3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Haddad_discography 4.https://www.fnac.com/Amir/ia535032/bio#fulldescription 6.https://www.allformusic.fr/amir-haddad/discographie idfkfcwacngt843v4m608blnn0cidec 0 294027 1107205 1107096 2025-06-13T17:45:27Z 41.213.235.225 1107205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Álvaro Uribe (cropped).jpg |anarana='Álvaro Uribe Vélez |teraka= 4 Jolay 1952 |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:La presidenta Diaz Ayuso y Álvaro Uribe (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Alvaro Uribe]] '''Álvaro Uribe Vélez''' (teraka tao [[Medellín]] , 4 Jolay 1952) dia mpisolovava, mpandraharaha, ary mpanao politika Kolombiana. Izy no Filohan'i {{Kolombia}} nanomboka ny 7 Aogositra 2002 ka hatramin'ny 7 Aogositra 2010. Antoko: ''Centro Democrático''(Colombia) == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-39) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Andrés Pastrana]]<br/>1998-2002 || [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 ||[[Juan Manuel Santos]]<br/> 2010-2018 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es:Álvaro Uribe Vélez]] {{commonscat|Álvaro Uribe}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1952]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] k7mj1rurbvsvd3tskt8crere4wcbwwc 0 294032 1107179 1107102 2025-06-13T14:53:30Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra 1107179 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> cimd5qkfxc7c7fdif17t9t0k1l4utz8 1107182 1107179 2025-06-13T14:59:56Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nampiditra rohy 1107182 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana. I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeôgrafika voafaritra mazava tsara, ekena sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby — ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa — mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> ahbho2dhzocde7nch5452pylp7skvch 1107185 1107182 2025-06-13T15:04:10Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nampiditra rohy 1107185 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref><nowiki>https://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</nowiki></ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeôgrafika voafaritra mazava tsara, ekena sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby — ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa — mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> bfz50zyes2yis6248kzeq38v7tr79zy 1107187 1107185 2025-06-13T15:08:03Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Namafa rohy 1107187 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeôgrafika voafaritra mazava tsara, echatgpt.comkena sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby — ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa — mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> dcqdvnua7qfa8sfb84j9lzxb69brs5y 1107190 1107187 2025-06-13T15:22:04Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanitsy tsipelina 1107190 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, echatgpt.comkena sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby — ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa — mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> n45ue07ljsmtixaez7luzydvo3dwq3l 1107191 1107190 2025-06-13T15:23:18Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Namafa soratra 1107191 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby — ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa — mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> 0pd8r26qqlky1owo2co08uaot8gxp4f 1107192 1107191 2025-06-13T15:24:47Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Namafa soratra 1107192 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> d65w6ncywokbil2452fn4tja3j000kg 1107193 1107192 2025-06-13T15:29:04Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nampiditra sary 1107193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> kzn8ng71isdixs288x5c4l77dq4zswf 1107194 1107193 2025-06-13T15:32:44Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra 1107194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana — ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina — ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> hlo539hqe0necdese1l5jjycn2cavwu 1107196 1107194 2025-06-13T15:34:00Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanova endrika 1107196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref>ttps://journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/278?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA”<ref>https://uicn.fr/aires-protegees/les-categories-uicn-daires-protegees/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana. <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> a0x52428u6xlhlexq3jmbq20am478bg 1107198 1107196 2025-06-13T15:39:37Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nampiditra rohy 1107198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana. I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA” Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana.<ref>SNAP-Annexe1-Liste-aires-protegees.pdf</ref> <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> caqtemsoebh9cf106afxdxkgxu49rfh 1107199 1107198 2025-06-13T15:44:47Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nampiditra rohy 1107199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ofb.gouv.fr/pourquoi-parler-de-biodiversite/la-biodiversite-cest-toute-la-vie#:~:text=Plus%20d'1%2C9%20million,de%20milliers%20de%20micro%2Dorganismes</nowiki>.</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA” Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana.<ref>SNAP-Annexe1-Liste-aires-protegees.pdf</ref> <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> fjan2dpdaym3x2e4qzf1h9tfcf0as88 1107200 1107199 2025-06-13T15:47:41Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy rohy 1107200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ofb.gouv.fr/pourquoi-parler-de-biodiversite/la-biodiversite-cest-toute-la-vie#:~:text=Plus%20d'1%2C9%20million,de%20milliers%20de%20micro%2Dorganismes</nowiki>.</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www-cepf-net.translate.goog/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/madagascar-and-indian-ocean-islands/species?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=sge#:~:text=plants%20and%20reptiles.-,Plants,discovered%20or%20to%20be%20described</nowiki>.</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA” Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana.<ref>SNAP-Annexe1-Liste-aires-protegees.pdf</ref> <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> k1aic8gukz2ju2y0875wo98yj9029qh 1107201 1107200 2025-06-13T15:51:23Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra 1107201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ofb.gouv.fr/pourquoi-parler-de-biodiversite/la-biodiversite-cest-toute-la-vie#:~:text=Plus%20d'1%2C9%20million,de%20milliers%20de%20micro%2Dorganismes</nowiki>.</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www-cepf-net.translate.goog/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/madagascar-and-indian-ocean-islands/species?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=sge#:~:text=plants%20and%20reptiles.-,Plants,discovered%20or%20to%20be%20described</nowiki>.</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA” Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana.<ref>SNAP-Annexe1-Liste-aires-protegees.pdf</ref> <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> Ireo faritra ireo dia tantanana mba hahafahana miaro sy mitahiry ny harena ara-biolojika, ny hasin’ny lova voajanahary sy ara-kolontsaina, ary koa mba hampiroboroboana ny fampiasana maharitra ny loharanon-karena voajanahary, izay mandray anjara amin’ny fihenan’ny fahantrana. r3cvlwy0hj4obggz1rpu6lekkcog3io 1107299 1107201 2025-06-14T06:22:33Z RAKOTONIRINA Fanirilalaina Christien 35841 Nanampy hevitra sy rohy 1107299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Madagascar Protected Areas.jpg|vignette|Sary]] ---- === FAMPIDIRANA ANKAPOBENY === Hatramin’ny nahitana an’i Madagasikara dia efa fantatra fa manankarena amin’ny karazana zava-manan’aina tsy fahita firy. Betsaka amin’ireo karazana zava-manan’aina ao aminy no tsy hita any an-kafa eto an-tany. Amin’ireo karazana zavamaniry miisa 300.000 maneran-tany, manana 12.000 i Madagasikara ka 80%-n’ireo dia hita eto ihany. Ao anatin’ity taratasy ity dia hovaliana ny momba ny '''faritra arovana eto Madagasikara''', izay faritra an-tanety, an-dranomasina, amoron-tsiraka ary anaty rano voafaritra mazava, ka manan-danja amin’ny lafiny '''biolojika, voajanahary, ara-tantara, arkeolojika, ara-kolontsaina na ara-javakanto''', ary mitaky fikajiana manokana ho tombontsoan’ny daholobe, ka ahitana fepetra manokana ho fiarovana azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.azy avy amin’ny fanapahan-kevitra avy amin’ny fitondram-panjakana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ofb.gouv.fr/pourquoi-parler-de-biodiversite/la-biodiversite-cest-toute-la-vie#:~:text=Plus%20d'1%2C9%20million,de%20milliers%20de%20micro%2Dorganismes</nowiki>.</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www-cepf-net.translate.goog/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/madagascar-and-indian-ocean-islands/species?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=sge#:~:text=plants%20and%20reptiles.-,Plants,discovered%20or%20to%20be%20described</nowiki>.</ref> I. FAMARITANA ANKAPOBENY NY HEVITRY NY “FARITRA AROVANA” Ny faritra arovana dia toerana ara-jeografika voafaritra mazava tsara, sy natokana ary tantanana amin’ny fomba mahomby ara-dalàna na amin’ny endrika hafa mba hiantohana ny faharetan’ny fikajiana ny natiora sy ny tolotra ara-tontolo iainana miaraka amin’ny hasin’ny kolontsaina misy ao aminy.Izy io dia faritra voafaritra, na an-tanety, na an-dranomasina, na amorontsiraka, na anaty rano, izay ahitana singa manan-danja manokana ara-biolojika, voajanahary, estetika, endrika ara-jeôgrafika, tantara, arkeolojika, ara-pivavahana na ara-kolontsaina ka ilaina arovana manokana ho an’ny tombontsoa iombonana.<ref>SNAP-Annexe1-Liste-aires-protegees.pdf</ref> <ref>[https://www.fapbm.org/la-protection-de-la-nature-a-madagascar-par-les-aires-protegees/ r-par-les-aires-protegees/]</ref> Ireo faritra ireo dia tantanana mba hahafahana miaro sy mitahiry ny harena ara-biolojika, ny hasin’ny lova voajanahary sy ara-kolontsaina, ary koa mba hampiroboroboana ny fampiasana maharitra ny loharanon-karena voajanahary, izay mandray anjara amin’ny fihenan’ny fahantrana. Lalàna iombonana mahazatra ao amin’ny faritra arovana :<ref>https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/loi-n-2015-005-du-26-fevrier-2015-portant-refonte-du-code-de-gestion-des-aires-protegees-lex-faoc146122/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> Tsy azo entina miditra ao ny alika Tsy mahazo manapaka na maka voninkazo, bibikely na vatosoa Tsy mahazo mandoto na mamela fako Tsy mahazo manakorontana ny filaminana sy fahanginana eo an-toerana (feo, tabataba).<ref><nowiki>https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/loi-n-2015-005-du-26-fevrier-2015-portant-refonte-du-code-de-gestion-des-aires-protegees-lex-faoc146122/?utm_source=chatgpt.com</nowiki></ref> 3gfigbynnokpdrbkyli1avgad604lf1 0 294035 1107156 1107144 2025-06-13T12:37:12Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Kristôkratia]] ho [[Kristôkrasia]] i Thelezifor : Titre mal orthographié 1107144 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''kristôkrasia''' dia fitondrana na rafi-pitantanana ny [[fiarahamonina]] na ny [[fanjakana]] izay miorina amin' ny fiandrianan' i [[Jesoa|Jesoa Kristy]]. Izany dia endriky ny fitondram-panjakana na fikambanana iray izay iheverina an' i Jesoa Kristy mihitsy ho mpitantana mivantana, ary ny fanapahan-kevitra ara-pôlitika sy ara-tsôsialy ary ara-pitondrantena dia tsy mantsy mifanaraka amin' ny fampianarany sy ny sitrapony, araka ny hevitry ny [[Soratra Masina]] na ny an' ny manam-pahefana ara-pivavahana kristiana. Marihna fa tsy dia tena fahita ny teny hoe "kristôkrasia" izay ampiasaina ao amin' ny lahateny [[Teôlôjia|teôlojika]], [[Filôzôfia|filôzôfika]] na [[pôlitika]]. Na dia misy azany fitoviana, ny teôkrasia dia rafitra ampiasan’ ny manam-pahefana ara-pivavahana ny fahefana izay milaza fa avy amin' [[Andriamanitra (tokana)|Andriamanitra]] (na avy amin' ny [[Andriamanitra (ankapobeny)|andriamanitra]]) ny fahefany. Ny kristôkrasia dia voafaritra kokoa, izay manondro mazava ny fanjakan’ i Jesoa Kristy ho loharanom-pahefana. Eo amin' ny fampiharana, izany dia mpitarika izay milaza fa mitondra amin' ny anaran' i Kristy. Mety hiovaova be ny fahazoana ny tena dikan' ny hoe "kristôkrasia": ho an' ny sasany, izany dia midika fandraisana ny kristianisma ara-môraly eo amin' ny fiarahamonina; fa ho an' ny hafa kosa dia mety hiitatra amin' ny fananganana fanjakam-pivavahana hentitra izay ampiharin' ny governemanta ny lalàna ara-pivavahana kristianina. == Fiforonan-teny sy famaritana == Ny teny hoe "kristôkrasia" dia avy amin' ny fikambanan' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] hoe ''Khristos'' ("Kristy") sy ''kratos'' ("fanjakana" na “fanjakazakana”), izay manondro ara-bakiteny ny fitondrana na vondron-piarahamonina izay milaza fa ny fahefana fara tampony dia ny an' i [[Jesoa|Jesoa Kristy]]<ref><small>"[https://kaikki.org/frwiktionary/All%20languages%20combined/meaning/c/ch/christocratie.html? "Christocratie" meaning in All languages combined] ", ''kaikki.org''</small></ref>. == Fampiharana == === Fampiharana teôlôjika === Ampiasaina matetika ny teny hoe "''kristôkrasia''" mba hilazana ny fomba tokony hitondrana ny Fiangonana. Kristiana maro no mino fa ny [[Kristianisma|Fiangonana]] dia kristôkrasia amin' ny heviny hoe i [[Jesoa]] no lohan' ny Fiangonana, fa tsy [[demôkrasia]] (fahefana avy amin' ny [[vahoaka]]) na [[aotôkrasia]] (fahefana avy amin' olon-tokana). Amin' ity fomba fijery iray ity, ny kristôlôjia dia tsy voatery ho ara-pôlitika fa ara-panahy. Izany dia momba ny fanekena fa i Kristy no manjaka amin’ ny Fiangonana sy izao tontolo izao, fa izy no tena mpanjaka, ary ny Kristiana dia tsy maintsy mankato azy amin’ ny zavatra rehetra. Noho izany dia mifanohitra amin' ny endrika fizakan-tenan' ny [[olombelona]] izay mitarika tsy fiankinana tanteraka amin' [[Andriamanitra (tokana)|Andriamanitra]] izany. Ohatra: ao amin' ny sampana prôtestanta [[Evanjelisma|ara-pilazantsara]] sasany na amin' ny fomba fijery teônômika ('''''[[:en:Theonomy|en]]''''') dia fiarahamonina idealy ny fiarahamonina ahitana ny lalàn' i [[Kristy]] manentana mivantana ny lalàna sivily. Ao amin' ny [[fiangonana nohavaozina]], araka ny ''Belgic Confession'' (1561), ao amin' ny sehatra ara-piangonana, ny kristôkrasia dia rafitra itantanan' i Kristy amin' ny alalan' ny Teniny sy ny Fanahiny amin' ny alalan' ny asa fanompoana ([[pastora]], [[Loholona (kristianisma)|loholona]], ​​[[Diakra|diakona]])<ref><small>"[https://1library.net/article/church-polity-belgic-confession-faith.z38e0j9q? Church polity]", ''1library.net''</small></ref>. I [[Jean Calvin]], ao amin’ ny ''Catéchisme de Genève'' (1545), dia mihevitra ny amin' ny atao hoe "kristôkrasia etnô-nasiônaly", iazany hoe apetraka eo ambany fitarihan’ Andriamanitra ny manam-pahefana ara-pôlitika, ka ekena ho mpanjaka eto an-tany i Kristy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.pactuminstitute.com/the-pactum-blog/john-calvin-s-geneva-catechism-1545-and-ethno-christocracy? John Calvin"s Geneva Catechism (1545) and Ethno-Christocracy]", ''www.pactuminstitute.com''</small></ref>. Firehana ara-pivavahana maro ([[Kôngregasiônalisma|kôngregasipônalista]], [[Presbiterianisma|presbiteriana]], episkôpaliana) no milaza fa ny firafitry ny Fiangonany dia kristôkrasia satria izy ireo dia fehezin’ ny fiandrianan' i Kristy, fa tsy fehezin’ ny rafitra nataon' olombelona<ref name=":0" />. === Fampiharana eo amin' ny pôlitika na amin' ny ideôlôjia === Eo amin' ny pôlitika sy ny ideôlôjia dia mampiady hevitra kokoa ny fampiharana ny kristôkrasia. Mety manondro karazana governemanta sivily manaiky mivantana ny foto-pitsipika sy ny fitarihan' i [[Jesoa|Jesoa Kristy]] ny kristôkrasia. Matetika izany dia midika fa ny lalàna sy ny pôlitikam-bahoaka dia tokony hahitana taratra ny [[soatoavina]] kristiana ary hampiharin' ny olona izay mihevitra ny tenany ho "mpanompon' i Kristy". Ny kristôkrasia dia afaka manondro fitondrana ara-pôlitika [[Teôkrasia|teôkratika]] izay ahitana ny fahefan' olombelona eo ambany fahefan' i Kristy tanteraka, indraindray miaraka amin' ny fampiharana ara-bakiteny ny [[Baiboly]] ho fototry ny lalàna. Nihevitra ny tenany ho "Kristôkraty" ny sasany tamin' ny ray mpanorina an' i [[Etazonia]], toa an' i Benjamin Rush, nandritra ny Revôlisiôna Amerikana, ka nihevitra fa ny fiarahamonina dia tokony hofehezin’ ny foto-pitsipika nomen' i Kristy, na any ambonin' ny [[lalàmpanorenana]] mihitsy aza<ref><small>"[https://vftonline.org/Patriarchy/definitions/westminster.htm? The Westminster Standards]", ''vftonline.org''</small></ref>. Ny mpitsara teo aloha Roy Moore ([[Alabama]]) dia noheverina ho "Kristôkraty", mpanohana ny fanjakana mifototra amin' ny fampiharana kristianina hentitra ny lalàna, mihoatra ny [[fisarahan' ny fanjakana sy ny fiangonana]]<ref><small>"[https://religionnews.com/2017/11/14/roy-moore-christocrat/? Roy Moore, Christocrat]", ''religionnews.com''</small></ref>. == Tsikera == Mifanohitra amin' ny [[sekiolarisma]] na amin' ny [[demôkrasia]] liberaly môderina ny kristôkrasia. Araka io fomba fijery io, ny kristôkrasia dia azo tsikeraina ho [[teôkrasia]] kristiana, karazana "[[sharia]]" fa amin' ny endrika kristiana araka ny fiheveran' ny mpanao tsikera sasany; izany hoe loza ho an' ny fanekena ny fahasamihafana izay mampiavaka ny fiarahamonina demôkratika. == Jereo koa == * [[Teôkrasia]] * [[Fanjakan' Andriamanitra]] * [[Fanjakan' Andriamanitra (kristianisma)]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == b82fvx35u6mtr24z50nl8h4nllumq0j 0 294037 1107151 2025-06-13T12:20:39Z Thelezifor 15140 Endriky ny fiteny tamily tany aloha. 1107151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:2nd century BCE Tamil Brahmi inscription Arittapatti Madurai India.jpg|vignette|295x295px|Soratra tamily brahmy tamin' ny taonjato faha-2 tal JK avy any Arittapatti, any Madurai India. Ny fanjakan' i Tamil Nadu ao atsimo dia lasa loharano lehibe amin' ny soratsokitra brahmy amin' ny fiteny tamily taloha izay nisy teo anelanelan' ny taonjato faha-3 ka hatramin' ny taonjato voalohany tal JK]] Ny '''fiteny tamily taloha''' dia endriky ny [[fiteny tamily]] niseho tamin' ny taonjato faha-3 tal JK hatramin' ny taonjato faha-7 tor JK. Talohan' ny fiteny tamily tranainy, ny vanim-potoanan' ny fivoaran' ny fiteny tamily dia antsoina hoe prôtô-tamily. Taorian' ny vanim-potoan' ny fiteny tamily taloha dia lasa tamily antenatenany ny fiteny tamily. Ny firaketana voalohany indrindra natao tamin' ny fiteny tamily taloha dia soratra teo anelanelan' ny taonjato faha-3 sy voalohany tal JK. anaty lava-bato sy amin' ny zavatra vita amin' ny tanimanga. Ireo soratra ireo dia natao tamin' ny karazana tarehin-tsoratra brahmy antsoina hoe tarehin-tsoratra tamily-brahmy. Ny lahatsoratra lava voalohany indrindra amin' ny fiteny tamily taloha dia ny ''Tolkāppiyam'', asasoratra voalohany momba ny [[fitsipi-pitenenana]] sy ny pôetika tamily, izay mety tany amin' ny tapaky ny taonjato faha-2 tal JK ny sosona tranainy indrindra. Ny fiteny tamily taloha dia nitahiry endri-javatra maro momba ny fiteny prôtô-dravidiana, razambe iombonan' ny [[Fianakaviam-piteny dravidiana|fiteny dravidiana]] rehetra, anisan' izany ny fanisana ny [[renisoratra]], ny firafitry ny [[Vanin-teny|vaninteny]], ary ny endrika ara-pitsipiteny samihafa. 2ix7rnltcap8opg3440d7gizywynq5n 1107152 1107151 2025-06-13T12:25:11Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanatsara rafi-pehezanteny 1107152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:2nd century BCE Tamil Brahmi inscription Arittapatti Madurai India.jpg|vignette|295x295px|Soratra tamily brahmy tamin' ny taonjato faha-2 tal JK avy any Arittapatti, any Madurai India. Ny fanjakan' i [[Tamil Nadu]] ao atsimo dia lasa loharano lehibe amin' ny soratsokitra brahmy amin' ny fiteny tamily taloha izay nisy teo anelanelan' ny taonjato faha-3 ka hatramin' ny taonjato voalohany tal JK]] Ny '''fiteny tamily taloha''' dia endriky ny [[fiteny tamily]] niseho tamin' ny taonjato faha-3 tal JK hatramin' ny taonjato faha-7 taor JK. Talohan' ny fiteny tamily tranainy dia antsoina hoe prôtô-tamily ny vanim-potoanan' ny fivoaran' ny fiteny tamily. Taorian' ny vanim-potoan' ny fiteny tamily taloha ny fiteny tamily antenatenany. Soratra teo anelanelan' ny taonjato faha-3 sy voalohany tal JK. ny firaketana voalohany indrindra natao tamin' ny fiteny tamily taloha, izay tanaty lava-bato sy tamin' ny zavatra vita amin' ny tanimanga. Natao tamin' ny karazana tarehin-tsoratra brahmy antsoina hoe tarehin-tsoratra tamily-brahmy ireo soratra ireo. Ny ''Tolkāppiyam'', izay asasoratra voalohany momba ny [[fitsipi-pitenenana]] sy ny pôetika tamily, no lahatsoratra lava voalohany indrindra amin' ny fiteny tamily taloha, mety tany amin' ny tapaky ny taonjato faha-2 tal JK ny sosona tranainy indrindra. Nitahiry endri-javatra maro momba ny fiteny prôtô-dravidiana, razambe iombonan' ny [[Fianakaviam-piteny dravidiana|fiteny dravidiana]] rehetra, ny fiteny tamily taloha, anisan' izany ny fanisana ny [[renisoratra]], ny firafitry ny [[Vanin-teny|vaninteny]], ary ny endrika ara-pitsipiteny samihafa. ske1f47sbvky8kwpc644yitw6k7823t 0 294038 1107154 2025-06-13T12:33:43Z Thelezifor 15140 Profesora momba ny tantaran' i Frantsa ao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Birmingham. 1107154 wikitext text/x-wiki I '''Peter M. Jones''' dia profesora momba ny tantaran' i [[Frantsa]] ao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Birmingham. Manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny [[Revôlisiôna Frantsay]] sy momba an' i Frantsa ambanivohitra, momba ny siansa sy ny teknôlôjia tamin' ny taonjato faha-18, ary ny tantaran' i [[Birmingham]] sy ny an' i West Midlands tamin' ny taonjato faha-18. Nahazo ny baccalauréat avy amin' ny Oniversiten' i Leeds (1967–1970) i ​​Jones ary ny [[PhD]] tao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Oxford (Balliol College) (1970–1973), teo ambany fitarihan' i Richard Cobb. Nanao fikarohana tany Frantsa izy tao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Toulouse-Le Mirail (1971–1972). I Jones dia mpikambana ao amin' ny ''French History'' et d'''Annales du Midi'', sy anisaqn' ny komity mpitantana ny ''Archives de Soho'' sy ny ''Revolutionaryplayers''. Anisan' ny mpitsara amiin' ny Prix de Baluze (tantara isan-toerana eorôpeana) izy. == Boky nosoratany == * ''Reform and Revolution in France: the Politics of Transition''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. * ''The French Revolution in Social and Political Perspective''. E. Arnold, Londres, 1996. * ''Living the Enlightenment and the French Revolution: James Watt, Matthew Boulton and their Sons'', ''Historical Journal'', 42 (1999), 157-182. * ''Liberty and Locality in Revolutionary France, 1760-1820: Six Villages Compared, 1760-1820''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. * ''Industrial Enlightenment in Practice: Visitors to the Soho Manufactory, 1765-1820'', ''Midland History'', 33 (2008), 68-96. * ''The French Revolution, 1787-1804''. Longman, London, 2003, (Seminar Studies in History) (édition revue et modifiée 2009) * ''Industrial Enlightenment: Science, Technology and Culture in Birmingham and the West Midlands, 1760-1820''. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2009. nwsv09pjegr7spli2g6cnmlphmr965s 1107155 1107154 2025-06-13T12:34:34Z Thelezifor 15140 1107155 wikitext text/x-wiki I '''Peter M. Jones''' dia profesora momba ny tantaran' i [[Frantsa]] ao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Birmingham. Manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny [[Revôlisiôna Frantsay]] sy momba an' i Frantsa ambanivohitra, momba ny siansa sy ny teknôlôjia tamin' ny taonjato faha-18, ary ny tantaran' i [[Birmingham]] sy ny an' i West Midlands tamin' ny taonjato faha-18. Nahazo ny baccalauréat avy amin' ny Oniversiten' i Leeds (1967–1970) i ​​Jones ary ny PhD tao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Oxford (Balliol College) (1970–1973), teo ambany fitarihan' i Richard Cobb. Nanao fikarohana tany Frantsa izy tao amin' ny Oniversiten' i Toulouse-Le Mirail (1971–1972). I Jones dia mpikambana ao amin' ny ''French History'' et d'''Annales du Midi'', sy anisaqn' ny komity mpitantana ny ''Archives de Soho'' sy ny ''Revolutionaryplayers''. Anisan' ny mpitsara amiin' ny Prix de Baluze (tantara isan-toerana eorôpeana) izy. == Boky nosoratany == * ''Reform and Revolution in France: the Politics of Transition''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. * ''The French Revolution in Social and Political Perspective''. E. Arnold, Londres, 1996. * ''Living the Enlightenment and the French Revolution: James Watt, Matthew Boulton and their Sons'', ''Historical Journal'', 42 (1999), 157-182. * ''Liberty and Locality in Revolutionary France, 1760-1820: Six Villages Compared, 1760-1820''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. * ''Industrial Enlightenment in Practice: Visitors to the Soho Manufactory, 1765-1820'', ''Midland History'', 33 (2008), 68-96. * ''The French Revolution, 1787-1804''. Longman, London, 2003, (Seminar Studies in History) (édition revue et modifiée 2009) * ''Industrial Enlightenment: Science, Technology and Culture in Birmingham and the West Midlands, 1760-1820''. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2009. p0wid82wfvpz573kkpvtj6soebhrdst 0 294039 1107157 2025-06-13T12:37:12Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Kristôkratia]] ho [[Kristôkrasia]] i Thelezifor : Titre mal orthographié 1107157 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA [[Kristôkrasia]] co2xhxcpvw4kpx10ctwett0vaw2fmjv 0 294040 1107165 2025-06-13T13:27:47Z ZATSY Mitarimy 35840 Namorona Lahatsoratra 1107165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herizo''' '''Jossicher''' '''Razafimahaleo''' no tena anarany. Teraka tamin'ny 21 Febroary 1955 tao ihosy. Ary nodimandry ny 25 Jolay 2008. Teo amin'ny sehatra politika no tena nahafanatarana azy. Filoha Mpanorina ny antokoa LEADER FANILO izy. <ref>Tantara malaza eto Madagasikara</ref> - Manana Diplaoma MBA tao amin'ny Université du Michigan - Manampahaizana nivoaka tao amin'ny Harvard et de Cambridge1, - Mpanolo-tsaina ekonomika teo amin'ny Fitondrana nandritra ny 1989-1991. [[Sary:Herizo Razafimahaleo and U.S. staff.jpg|vignette]] - Nanangana ny antoko Leader Fanilo ny 1992 - Voafidy ho solom-bavam-bahoakan i Ambositra ny Jona 1993. - Minisitry ny INDOSTRIA sy Fizahantany izy tao amin'ny Governemantan'i Francisque Ravony ny 1993-1994. - Nanorina ny gazety " [[L'EXPRESSE]] [[DE]] [[MADAGASCAR]]" ny 1995. - Minisitry ny raharaham-bahiny tao amin'ny Governemanta Rakotomoavo ny 1997-1998 Maro ny orinasa Malagasy natsangany tamin'ny fotoanandrony. Efa nilatsaka kandida ho Filohampirenena ihany koa izy.<ref>Tantara sy Tahiry an'i Madagasikara </ref> ef8njkr4vegobom08p9o5ss2dxz890t 0 294041 1107176 2025-06-13T14:52:18Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg |anarana=Juan Manuel Santos |teraka= 10 Aogositra 1951 |toerana= [[Bogotá]] |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg|thumb|links|Juan Manuel Santos]] '''Juan Manuel Santos''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1951 tao Bogotá) dia mpanao politika Kolombiana ao amin'ny ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'', (na ''Par... » 1107176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg |anarana=Juan Manuel Santos |teraka= 10 Aogositra 1951 |toerana= [[Bogotá]] |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg|thumb|links|Juan Manuel Santos]] '''Juan Manuel Santos''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1951 tao Bogotá) dia mpanao politika Kolombiana ao amin'ny ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'', (na ''Partido de la U'') raha fintinina, izay niarahany nanorina. Filohan’i {{Kolombia}} izy nanomboka ny 7 aogositra 2010 ka hatramin’ny 6 aogositra 2018. Talohan’izay dia nitana birao maro i Santos; nanomboka tamin'ny 2006, izy no minisitry ny Fiarovana. Nahazo ny [[loka Nobel]] ho an'ny fandriampahalemana izy tamin'ny taona 2016 noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fizotry ny fandriampahalemana ao Kolombia. Antoko: ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-40) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 ||[[Juan Manuel Santos]]<br/> 2010-2018 ||[[Iván Duque]]<br/>1018- |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es: Juan Manuel Santos]] {{commonscat| Juan Manuel Santos}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1951]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] 4wgy6p5pimcy89xgusav5u7lda2zxw0 1107177 1107176 2025-06-13T14:52:49Z 41.213.235.225 1107177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg |anarana=Juan Manuel Santos |teraka= 10 Aogositra 1951 |toerana= [[Bogotá]] |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg|thumb|links|Juan Manuel Santos]] '''Juan Manuel Santos''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1951 tao Bogotá) dia mpanao politika Kolombiana ao amin'ny ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'', (na ''Partido de la U'') raha fintinina, izay niarahany nanorina. Filohan’i {{Kolombia}} izy nanomboka ny 7 aogositra 2010 ka hatramin’ny 6 aogositra 2018. Talohan’izay dia nitana birao maro i Santos; nanomboka tamin'ny 2006, izy no minisitry ny Fiarovana. Nahazo ny [[loka Nobel]] ho an'ny fandriampahalemana izy tamin'ny taona 2016 noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fizotry ny fandriampahalemana ao Kolombia. Antoko: ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-40) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 ||[[Juan Manuel Santos]]<br/> 2010-2018 ||[[Iván Duque]]<br/>1018- |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es: Juan Manuel Santos]] {{commonscat|Juan Manuel Santos}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1951]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] [[Sokajy:Loka Nobel]] 3dvkkvcsxvxrvtcn7oa7sftllcrxooi 1107178 1107177 2025-06-13T14:53:09Z 41.213.235.225 1107178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg |anarana=Juan Manuel Santos |teraka= 10 Aogositra 1951 |toerana= [[Bogotá]] |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Juan Manuel Santos]] '''Juan Manuel Santos''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1951 tao Bogotá) dia mpanao politika Kolombiana ao amin'ny ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'', (na ''Partido de la U'') raha fintinina, izay niarahany nanorina. Filohan’i {{Kolombia}} izy nanomboka ny 7 aogositra 2010 ka hatramin’ny 6 aogositra 2018. Talohan’izay dia nitana birao maro i Santos; nanomboka tamin'ny 2006, izy no minisitry ny Fiarovana. Nahazo ny [[loka Nobel]] ho an'ny fandriampahalemana izy tamin'ny taona 2016 noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fizotry ny fandriampahalemana ao Kolombia. Antoko: ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-40) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 ||[[Juan Manuel Santos]]<br/> 2010-2018 ||[[Iván Duque]]<br/>1018- |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es: Juan Manuel Santos]] {{commonscat|Juan Manuel Santos}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1951]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] [[Sokajy:Loka Nobel]] rfi9yt6dcmmhx5jlxi5d8zzafyr50oo 1107180 1107178 2025-06-13T14:54:24Z 41.213.235.225 1107180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg |anarana=Juan Manuel Santos |teraka= 10 Aogositra 1951 |toerana= [[Bogotá]] |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Juan Manuel Santos and Lula (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Juan Manuel Santos]] '''Juan Manuel Santos''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1951 tao Bogotá) dia mpanao politika Kolombiana ao amin'ny ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'', (na ''Partido de la U'') raha fintinina, izay niarahany nanorina. Filohan’i {{Kolombia}} izy nanomboka ny 7 aogositra 2010 ka hatramin’ny 6 aogositra 2018. Talohan’izay dia nitana birao maro i Santos; nanomboka tamin'ny 2006, izy no minisitry ny Fiarovana. Nahazo ny [[loka Nobel]] ho an'ny fandriampahalemana izy tamin'ny taona 2016 noho ny ezaka nataony tamin'ny fizotry ny fandriampahalemana ao Kolombia. Antoko: ''Partido Social de Unidad Nacional'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-40) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 ||[[Juan Manuel Santos]]<br/> 2010-2018 ||[[Iván Duque]]<br/>1018- |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es: Juan Manuel Santos]] {{commonscat|Juan Manuel Santos}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1951]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] [[Sokajy:Loka Nobel]] [[Sokajy:Minisitry ny Fiarovana]] ooznodz7u1g4ltu5f1aoqfn1r7w4ay3 0 294042 1107203 2025-06-13T17:44:09Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana='Andrés Pastran |teraka= 17 Aogositra 1954 |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Andrés Pastrana (2009).jpg|thumb|Andrés Pastrana (2009)]] '''Andrés Pastrana Arango''' dia mpanao politika mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i {{Kolombia}} teraka ny 17 Aogositra 1954 tao [[Bogotá]] Izy no filohan'i Kolombia nanomboka tamin'ny 1998 ka hatramin'ny 2002. Efa filohan'ny ''Christian Democratic... » 1107203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana='Andrés Pastran |teraka= 17 Aogositra 1954 |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Andrés Pastrana (2009).jpg|thumb|Andrés Pastrana (2009)]] '''Andrés Pastrana Arango''' dia mpanao politika mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i {{Kolombia}} teraka ny 17 Aogositra 1954 tao [[Bogotá]] Izy no filohan'i Kolombia nanomboka tamin'ny 1998 ka hatramin'ny 2002. Efa filohan'ny ''Christian Democratic International'' izy hatramin'ny taona 2015. ==Fiainana== Andrés Pastrana Arango dia teraka tamin'ny 1954, zanaky ny filoha teo aloha Misael Pastrana Borrero, izay nitondra ny firenena teo anelanelan'ny 1970 sy 1974. Nianatra lalàna tao amin'ny Oniversiten'i Rosario ao [[Bogotá]] izy ary nahavita fianarana ambony momba ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena tao amin'ny Oniversite Harvard any Boston. Antoko: ''Partido Conservador Colombiano'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-39) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Luis Alberto Moreno]]<br/> -1998 || [[Andrés Pastrana]]<br/>1998-2002 || [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es:Andrés Pestana]] {{commonscat|Andrés Pestana}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1954]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] 2ayta1f71gppis4h411wvm3qnozyfsl 1107204 1107203 2025-06-13T17:44:44Z 41.213.235.225 1107204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana='Andrés Pastran |teraka= 17 Aogositra 1954 |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Andrés Pastrana (2009).jpg|thumb|left|Andrés Pastrana (2009)]] '''Andrés Pastrana Arango''' dia mpanao politika mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i {{Kolombia}} teraka ny 17 Aogositra 1954 tao [[Bogotá]] Izy no filohan'i Kolombia nanomboka tamin'ny 1998 ka hatramin'ny 2002. Efa filohan'ny ''Christian Democratic International'' izy hatramin'ny taona 2015. ==Fiainana== Andrés Pastrana Arango dia teraka tamin'ny 1954, zanaky ny filoha teo aloha Misael Pastrana Borrero, izay nitondra ny firenena teo anelanelan'ny 1970 sy 1974. Nianatra lalàna tao amin'ny Oniversiten'i Rosario ao [[Bogotá]] izy ary nahavita fianarana ambony momba ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena tao amin'ny Oniversite Harvard any Boston. Antoko: ''Partido Conservador Colombiano'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-39) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Luis Alberto Moreno]]<br/> -1998 || [[Andrés Pastrana]]<br/>1998-2002 || [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[es:Andrés Pestana]] {{commonscat|Andrés Pestana}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1954]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] 9cs3thrsp7mee1uz9t29r8v4gp7hwz7 1107206 1107204 2025-06-13T17:46:30Z 41.213.235.225 1107206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana='Andrés Pastran |teraka= 17 Aogositra 1954 |maty= |firenena={{Kolombia}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[Filohan]] |taona niasàna= }} [[File:Andrés Pastrana (2009).jpg|thumb|left|Andrés Pastrana (2009)]] '''Andrés Pastrana Arango''' dia mpanao politika mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i {{Kolombia}} teraka ny 17 Aogositra 1954 tao [[Bogotá]] Izy no filohan'i Kolombia nanomboka tamin'ny 1998 ka hatramin'ny 2002. Efa filohan'ny ''Christian Democratic International'' izy hatramin'ny taona 2015. ==Fiainana== Andrés Pastrana Arango dia teraka tamin'ny 1954, zanaky ny filoha teo aloha Misael Pastrana Borrero, izay nitondra ny firenena teo anelanelan'ny 1970 sy 1974. Nianatra lalàna tao amin'ny Oniversiten'i Rosario ao [[Bogotá]] izy ary nahavita fianarana ambony momba ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena tao amin'ny Oniversite Harvard any Boston. Antoko: ''Partido Conservador Colombiano'' == Filohan'i Kolombia == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px]] Filoham'i [[Kolombia]] (faha-39) !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[Luis Alberto Moreno]]<br/> -1998 || [[Andrés Pastrana]]<br/>1998-2002 || [[Alvaro Uribe Vélez]]<br/>2002-2010 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:Andrés Pestana]] {{commonscat|Andrés Pestana}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1954]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika kolombiana]] [[Sokajy:Filoham'i Kolombia]] 53ezhpb7k1kd9b7czhc68srl9ber7du 0 294043 1107217 2025-06-13T18:50:39Z Mihaino 35843 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/225074370|Enzo Ratsito]]" 1107217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cinéma (personnalité)|nom=Enzo Ratsito|upright=1|image=Enzo Ratsito.jpg|légende=Enzo Ratsito à l'avant-première de ''[[Ruby, l'ado Kraken]]'' au [[festival international du film d'animation d'Annecy 2023]].|surnom=|date de naissance=|lieu de naissance=|nationalité=[[France|Française]]<br>[[Madagascar|Malgache]]|profession={{hlist|[[Acteur]]|[[Chanteur]]|[[Directeur artistique]]|[[Danseur]]}}|films notables=|séries notables=<small>(en doublage)</small><br>''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba]]''<br>''[[L'Attaque des Titans]]''<br>''[[Spy x Family]]''|site web=}}Enzo RATSITO dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, ary mpandihy frantsay-malagasy, manam-pahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo (doublage). <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><nowiki><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide."><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span></nowiki>.<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki></sup> [[Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire]] idevjgjvzre1jsrl6iqhih4s2epfflu 1107220 1107217 2025-06-13T18:55:17Z Mihaino 35843 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/225074370|Enzo Ratsito]]" 1107220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cinéma (personnalité)|nom=Enzo Ratsito|upright=1|image=Enzo Ratsito.jpg|légende=Enzo Ratsito à l'avant-première de ''[[Ruby, l'ado Kraken]]'' au [[festival international du film d'animation d'Annecy 2023]].|surnom=|date de naissance=|lieu de naissance=|nationalité=[[France|Française]]<br>[[Madagascar|Malgache]]|profession={{hlist|[[Acteur]]|[[Chanteur]]|[[Directeur artistique]]|[[Danseur]]}}|films notables=|séries notables=<small>(en doublage)</small><br>''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba]]''<br>''[[L'Attaque des Titans]]''<br>''[[Spy x Family]]''|site web=}}Enzo RATSITO, dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, mpandihy frantsay-malagasy, mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo (doublage). <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><nowiki><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide."><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span></nowiki> r.<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki></sup> [[Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire]] 1pwt4apxq9l3tcf05vbhyf8pkk6uw6j 1107221 1107220 2025-06-13T18:58:54Z Mihaino 35843 1107221 wikitext text/x-wiki == Enzo RATSITO == Enzo RATSITO, dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, mpandihy frantsay-malagasy, mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo (doublage). 2gs6rcnjvloxoshxjtmqbaypcskt08x 1107222 1107221 2025-06-13T19:06:11Z Mihaino 35843 Nanampy ny lahatsoratra 1107222 wikitext text/x-wiki == Enzo RATSITO == Enzo RATSITO, dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, mpandihy frantsay-malagasy, mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo (doublage). Tantaram-piainana Efatra mianadahy izy no zanaky ny Ray aman-dreniny, i Enzo RATSITO no fahatelo ary lahy tokana. Nahita ny karate izy rehefa dimy taona. Nanao ny ady tena (kumite) izy, ary tonga amin'ny haavo nasionaly sy iraisam-pirenena ho mpanao fanatanjahan-tena avo lenta. Nahazo diplaoma ihany koa izy, izay ahafahany mampianatra sy mitantana klioba toy ny: •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diploman'ny mpanazatra federaly (DIF) •Taratasy fanamarihana momba ny fahaiza-manao matihanina (CQP) t89mzoni1xl5c12fjmvcmk602xcktcw 1107223 1107222 2025-06-13T19:18:03Z Mihaino 35843 1107223 wikitext text/x-wiki == Enzo RATSITO == Enzo RATSITO, dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, ary mpandihy manana fiaviana frantsay sy malagasy, mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo sarimihetsika(doublage). Tantaram-piainana Teraka tamin'ny volana febroary 1998 i Enzo RATSITO. •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diplomaizy yfederaly (DIF) •Taratasy fahTamin'ny fahamanaotaonanyano nahalalany ny karate. nina (CQPfanazaran- l9pdb5ggikciee45sci4umn3zq4lswb 1107224 1107223 2025-06-13T19:18:38Z Mihaino 35843 1107224 wikitext text/x-wiki == Enzo RATSITO == Enzo RATSITO, dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, ary mpandihy manana fiaviana frantsay sy malagasy, mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo sarimihetsika(doublage). == Tantaram-piainana == Teraka tamin'ny volana febroary 1998 i Enzo RATSITO. •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diplomaizy yfederaly (DIF) •Taratasy fahTamin'ny fahamanaotaonanyano nahalalany ny karate. nina (CQPfanazaran- sp883hpotp41435r9y535syxetztvog 1107226 1107224 2025-06-13T19:25:11Z Mihaino 35843 Nampiditra infobox 1107226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Enzo RATSITO|teraka=Febroary 1998|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpihira, mpandihy|asa hafa=Talen'ny zavakanto|image=Enzo Ratsito.jpg}} == Enzo RATSITO == Enzo RATSITO, dia mpilalao sarimihetsika, mpihira, talen'ny zavakanto, ary mpandihy manana fiaviana frantsay sy malagasy, mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo sarimihetsika(doublage). == Tantaram-piainana == Teraka tamin'ny volana febroary 1998 i Enzo RATSITO. •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diplomaizy yfederaly (DIF) •Taratasy fahTamin'ny fahamanaotaonanyano nahalalany ny karate. nina (CQPfanazaran- nzgtz8pfd278wjwr72k1mmbh992iaqw 1107228 1107226 2025-06-13T19:34:06Z Mihaino 35843 Fano 1107228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Enzo RATSITO|teraka=Febroary 1998|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpihira, mpandihy|asa hafa=Talen'ny zavakanto|image=Enzo Ratsito.jpg}} == Enzo RATSITO == [[Enzo Ratsito|Enzo RATSITO]], dia mpilalao [[sarimihetsika]], mpihira, talen'ny [[zavakanto]], ary mpandihy manana fiaviana [[frantsay]] sy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]], mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo sarimihetsika(doublage). == Tantaram-piainana == Teraka tamin'ny volana febroary 1998 i Enzo RATSITO. Izy no zanaka fahatelo ary hany zazalahy ao amin'ny fianakaviana misy ankizy efatra. Tamin'ny fahadimy taonany no nahalalan'ny karate. Nanao fanazarantena amin'ny "kumité" izy, ka nahatratra ny haavo iraisam-pirenena sy nasionaly amin'ny maha atleta avo lenta azy. Nahazo ny mari-pahaizana ahafahany mampianatra sy mitantana klioba toy ny: •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diplomaizy federaly (DIF) •Taratasy fanamarinana ny momba ny fahaiza-manao matihana (CQP). 8ff2qdad83qw4xurih33j3d4ftk92dj 1107230 1107228 2025-06-13T19:38:01Z Mihaino 35843 1107230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Enzo RATSITO|teraka=Febroary 1998|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpihira, mpandihy|asa hafa=Talen'ny zavakanto|image=Enzo Ratsito.jpg}} == Enzo RATSITO == [[Enzo Ratsito|Enzo RATSITO]], dia mpilalao [[sarimihetsika]], mpihira, talen'ny [[zavakanto]], ary mpandihy manana fiaviana [[frantsay]] sy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]], mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo sarimihetsika(doublage). == Tantaram-piainana == Teraka tamin'ny volana febroary 1998 i Enzo RATSITO. Izy no zanaka fahatelo ary hany [[zazalahy]] ao amin'ny [[fianakaviana]] misy ankizy efatra. Tamin'ny fahadimy taonany no nahalalan'ny [[karate]]. Nanao [[fanazarantena]] amin'ny "kumité" izy, ka nahatratra ny haavo iraisam-pirenena sy nasionaly amin'ny maha [[atleta]] avo lenta azy. Nahazo ny mari-pahaizana ahafahany mampianatra sy mitantana klioba toy ny: •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diploman'ny mpanazatra federaly (DIF) •Taratasy fanamarinana ny momba ny fahaiza-manao matihana (CQP). kqc2o5isy5xtdhj9ozbpaq6twquhq43 1107330 1107230 2025-06-14T11:28:53Z Mihaino 35843 Nanampy ny lahatsoratra 1107330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Enzo RATSITO|teraka=Febroary 1998|firenena=Madagasikara|asa=Mpihira, mpandihy|asa hafa=Talen'ny zavakanto|image=Enzo Ratsito.jpg}} == Enzo RATSITO == [[Enzo Ratsito|Enzo RATSITO]], dia mpilalao [[sarimihetsika]], mpihira, talen'ny [[zavakanto]], ary mpandihy manana fiaviana [[frantsay]] sy [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|malagasy]], mana-mpahaizana manokana amin'ny fandikana feo sarimihetsika(doublage). == Tantaram-piainana == Teraka tamin'ny volana febroary 1998 i Enzo RATSITO. Izy no zanaka fahatelo ary hany [[zazalahy]] ao amin'ny [[fianakaviana]] misy ankizy efatra. Tamin'ny fahadimy taonany no nahalalan'ny [[karate]]. Nanao [[fanazarantena]] amin'ny "kumité" izy, ka nahatratra ny haavo iraisam-pirenena sy nasionaly amin'ny maha [[atleta]] avo lenta azy. Nahazo ny mari-pahaizana ahafahany mampianatra sy mitantana klioba toy ny: •Diplaoman'ny mpampiofana federaly (DAF) •Diploman'ny mpanazatra federaly (DIF) •Taratasy fanamarinana ny momba ny fahaiza-manao matihana (CQP). Rehefa valo taona izy, dia niditra tao amin'ny vondrona mpilalao an-tsehatra amin'ilay komedia mozika "Le Roi Lion" tao amin'ny teatra Mogador. Nanao fiofanana momba ny dihy, hira, ary teatra izy tao. Nanomboka nianatra piano klasika tao amin'ny "conservatoire municipal de plaisir ", any Yvelines izy tamin'ny taona 2008. re5ujyu4qfy8zfmzytkouuh2qvriez5 0 294044 1107236 2025-06-14T02:39:48Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg |anarana=George IV |teraka=12 Aogositra 1762 |maty= 26 Jiona 1830 |firenena={{Angletera}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg|thumb|left|King George IV]] '''George IV'''' (''George Augustus Frederick'';... » 1107236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg |anarana=George IV |teraka=12 Aogositra 1762 |maty= 26 Jiona 1830 |firenena={{Angletera}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg|thumb|left|King George IV]] '''George IV'''' (''George Augustus Frederick''; 12 Aogositra 1762 - 26 Jiona 1830) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary Mpanjakan'i [[Hannover]] nanomboka tamin'ny 29 Janoary 1820 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1830. Tamin'ny fotoana nandraisany ny seza fiandrianana, dia nitana ny maha-principe regent azy izy noho ny nanaovany ny sainy tamin'ny 1 Febroary 15 Febroary. faharariana. George IV no lahimatoan'ny Mpanjaka George III sy ny Mpanjakavavy Charlotte == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 || [[George IV (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 || [[I]]<br/>1727-1760 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1762]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1830]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] 60obnyaah25f30kfzqgb2an16tq4qrr 1107237 1107236 2025-06-14T02:41:23Z 41.213.235.225 1107237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg |anarana=George IV |teraka=12 Aogositra 1762 |maty= 26 Jiona 1830 |firenena={{Angletera}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg|thumb|left|King George IV]] '''George IV'''' (''George Augustus Frederick''; 12 Aogositra 1762 - 26 Jiona 1830) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary Mpanjakan'i [[Hannover]] nanomboka tamin'ny 29 Janoary 1820 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1830. Tamin'ny fotoana nandraisany ny seza fiandrianana, dia nitana ny maha-principe regent azy izy noho ny nanaovany ny sainy tamin'ny 1 Febroary 15 Febroary. faharariana. George IV no lahimatoan'ny Mpanjaka George III sy ny Mpanjakavavy Charlotte == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 || [[George IV (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 || [[William IV (Angletera)-William IV]]<br/>1830-1837 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1762]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1830]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] 3186l56wj2okmo1yaxgu0ikd51jo8me 1107238 1107237 2025-06-14T02:42:35Z 41.213.235.225 1107238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg |anarana=George IV |teraka=12 Aogositra 1762 |maty= 26 Jiona 1830 |firenena={{Angletera}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg|thumb|left|King George IV]] '''George IV'''' (''George Augustus Frederick''; 12 Aogositra 1762 - 26 Jiona 1830) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary Mpanjakan'i [[Hannover]] nanomboka tamin'ny 29 Janoary 1820 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1830. Tamin'ny fotoana nandraisany ny seza fiandrianana, dia nitana ny maha-principe regent azy izy noho ny nanaovany ny sainy tamin'ny 1 Febroary 15 Febroary. faharariana. George IV no lahimatoan'ny Mpanjaka George III sy ny Mpanjakavavy Charlotte == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 || [[George IV (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 || [[William IV (Angletera)|William IV]]<br/>1830-1837 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:George IV]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1762]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1830]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] 2tlr9g5pn2kygu2gaq2uh3ftpnr9pha 1107239 1107238 2025-06-14T02:43:11Z 41.213.235.225 1107239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg |anarana=George IV |teraka=12 Aogositra 1762 |maty= 26 Jiona 1830 |firenena={{Angletera}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg|thumb|left|King George IV]] '''George IV'''' (''George Augustus Frederick''; 12 Aogositra 1762 - 26 Jiona 1830) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary Mpanjakan'i [[Hannover]] nanomboka tamin'ny 29 Janoary 1820 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany tamin'ny taona 1830. Tamin'ny fotoana nandraisany ny seza fiandrianana, dia nitana ny maha-principe regent azy izy noho ny nanaovany ny sainy tamin'ny 1 Febroary 15 Febroary. faharariana. George IV no lahimatoan'ny Mpanjaka George III sy ny Mpanjakavavy Charlotte == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 || [[George IV (Angletera)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 || [[William IV (Angletera)|William IV]]<br/>1830-1837 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:George IV]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1762]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1830]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] b0z8xgk55m8x6crw7rjydpawv1anrjl 0 294045 1107241 2025-06-14T02:54:05Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=William IV |teraka=21 Aogositra 1765 |maty= 20 Jiona 1837 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} '''William IV''' (''William Henry''; 21 Aogositra 1765 - 20 Jiona 1837) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary mpanjakan'i Hanover nanomboka tamin'ny 26 Jiona 1830 mandra-pahafatiny tamin'ny 1837. Zanakalahy fahatelon'i [[George III.]], William no nandimby ny zokiny lahy Georg... » 1107241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=William IV |teraka=21 Aogositra 1765 |maty= 20 Jiona 1837 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} '''William IV''' (''William Henry''; 21 Aogositra 1765 - 20 Jiona 1837) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary mpanjakan'i Hanover nanomboka tamin'ny 26 Jiona 1830 mandra-pahafatiny tamin'ny 1837. Zanakalahy fahatelon'i [[George III.]], William no nandimby ny zokiny lahy [[George IV (Angletera)|George IV]], lasa mpanjaka farany sy mpanjaka farany tao amin'ny tranon'i [[Hannover]] Grande-Bretagne. William dia nanompo tao amin'ny Royal Navy tamin'ny fahatanorany, nandany fotoana tany Amerika Avaratra Britanika sy Karaiba, ary nomena anaram-bosotra hoe "Sailor King". == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George IV (Angletera)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 || [[William IV (Angletera)|William IV]]<br/>1830-1837|| [[Victoria du Royaume-Uni|Victoria.]]<br/>1837-1901 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:William IV]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1766]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1837]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] exfqfzlnvohahl86kur1bt3nh23l106 1107242 1107241 2025-06-14T02:55:58Z 41.213.235.225 1107242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary=William IV in 1833 by Shee cropped.jpg |anarana=William IV |teraka=21 Aogositra 1765 |maty= 20 Jiona 1837 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:William IV in 1833 by Shee cropped.jpg|thumb|left| King William IV]] '''William IV''' (''William Henry''; 21 Aogositra 1765 - 20 Jiona 1837) dia Mpanjakan'ny {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy [[Irlandy]] ary mpanjakan'i Hanover nanomboka tamin'ny 26 Jiona 1830 mandra-pahafatiny tamin'ny 1837. Zanakalahy fahatelon'i [[George III.]], William no nandimby ny zokiny lahy [[George IV (Angletera)|George IV]], lasa mpanjaka farany sy mpanjaka farany tao amin'ny tranon'i [[Hannover]] Grande-Bretagne. William dia nanompo tao amin'ny Royal Navy tamin'ny fahatanorany, nandany fotoana tany Amerika Avaratra Britanika sy Karaiba, ary nomena anaram-bosotra hoe "Sailor King". == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George IV (Angletera)|George IV]]<br/> 1820-1830 || [[William IV (Angletera)|William IV]]<br/>1830-1837|| [[Victoria du Royaume-Uni|Victoria.]]<br/>1837-1901 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:William IV]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1766]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1837]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] qbmgi3i0raat68d0wwmkag5zywgfge5 0 294046 1107243 2025-06-14T03:08:41Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=George II |teraka=30 Oktobra 1683 |maty= 25 Oktobra 1760 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} '''George II''' (''(George Augustus''; *30 Oktobra 1683 - 25 Oktobra 1760) dia Mpanjakan'i {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy Irlandy, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) ary andriana voafidy tao amin'ny Empira Romana Masina nanomboka tamin'ny 11 Jiona 1727 (O.S.) mandra-pahafatiny. Teraka sy lehibe tan... » 1107243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=George II |teraka=30 Oktobra 1683 |maty= 25 Oktobra 1760 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} '''George II''' (''(George Augustus''; *30 Oktobra 1683 - 25 Oktobra 1760) dia Mpanjakan'i {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy Irlandy, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) ary andriana voafidy tao amin'ny Empira Romana Masina nanomboka tamin'ny 11 Jiona 1727 (O.S.) mandra-pahafatiny. Teraka sy lehibe tany avaratr'i Alemaina i George no mpanjaka britanika vao haingana teraka tany ivelan'i Grande-Bretagne. == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George I (Angletera)|George I]]<br/>1714-1727 || [[George II (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George II]]<br/>1727-1760|| [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:George II]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1762]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1830]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] bxwg4vhgxyffo5tdrfyvc99bsa86v0o 1107244 1107243 2025-06-14T03:09:26Z 41.213.235.225 1107244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=George II |teraka=30 Oktobra 1683 |maty= 25 Oktobra 1760 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} '''George II''' (''(George Augustus''; *30 Oktobra 1683 - 25 Oktobra 1760) dia Mpanjakan'i {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy Irlandy, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) ary andriana voafidy tao amin'ny Empira Romana Masina nanomboka tamin'ny 11 Jiona 1727 (O.S.) mandra-pahafatiny. Teraka sy lehibe tany avaratr'i Alemaina i George no mpanjaka britanika vao haingana teraka tany ivelan'i Grande-Bretagne. == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George I (Angletera)|George I]]<br/>1714-1727 || [[George II (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George II]]<br/>1727-1760|| [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:George II]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1683]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1è60]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] e7n37xzbpmwtj9x67ji1wlgt88052tv 1107245 1107244 2025-06-14T03:09:58Z 41.213.235.225 1107245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=George II |teraka=30 Oktobra 1683 |maty= 25 Oktobra 1760 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} '''George II''' (''(George Augustus''; *30 Oktobra 1683 - 25 Oktobra 1760) dia Mpanjakan'i {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy Irlandy, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) ary andriana voafidy tao amin'ny Empira Romana Masina nanomboka tamin'ny 11 Jiona 1727 (O.S.) mandra-pahafatiny. Teraka sy lehibe tany avaratr'i Alemaina i George no mpanjaka britanika vao haingana teraka tany ivelan'i Grande-Bretagne. == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George I (Angletera)|George I]]<br/>1714-1727 || [[George II (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George II]]<br/>1727-1760|| [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:George II]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1683]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1760]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] 6gqpdwwl50qmk49k265eqfcbb1ttzl5 1107246 1107245 2025-06-14T03:11:02Z 41.213.235.225 1107246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= George II by Thomas Hudson.jpg |anarana=George II |teraka=30 Oktobra 1683 |maty= 25 Oktobra 1760 |firenena={{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} |mpiaraka= |asa= |taona niasàna= }} [[File:George II by Thomas Hudson.jpg|thumb|left|George II]] '''George II''' (''(George Augustus''; *30 Oktobra 1683 - 25 Oktobra 1760) dia Mpanjakan'i {{Fanjakana Mitambatra}} sy Irlandy, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) ary andriana voafidy tao amin'ny Empira Romana Masina nanomboka tamin'ny 11 Jiona 1727 (O.S.) mandra-pahafatiny. Teraka sy lehibe tany avaratr'i Alemaina i George no mpanjaka britanika vao haingana teraka tany ivelan'i Grande-Bretagne. == Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ![[Sary:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Fanjakana Mitambatra]] !mpandimby |-align="center" | [[George I (Angletera)|George I]]<br/>1714-1727 || [[George II (Fanjakana Mitambatra)|George II]]<br/>1727-1760|| [[George III.]]<br/> 1760 -1820 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} [[en:George II]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1683]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1760]] [[Sokajy:Mpanjakan'i Fanjakana Mitambatra]] 3taizulu6xle5o9utjjbjuggh6vb72z 0 294047 1107300 2025-06-14T07:01:54Z Thelezifor 15140 Anaran' olo-malaza ao amin' ny lovantsofina malagasy 1107300 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny anarana hoe '''Andriantomara''' dia hita ao amin' ny lovantsofina sy ny tetiaran' ny mpanjaka sy ny fitantarana malagasy maro. Na izany aza dia afaka manondro olona samihafa arakaraka ny faritra sy ny loharano io anarana io. == Ao amin' ny lovantsofina == === Lovantsofina merina === Andriantomara, ao amin' ny [[Lovantsofina|lovantsofin]]' ny [[Merina]], dia matetika voalaza ao amin' ny tetiaran' ny mpanjaka fa razambe na mpanjaka nana ny maha izy azy, izay resahina koa ao amin' ny angano. Hita amin’ ny lisitra sasany fa tarana-d[[Ralambo]] izy, fa amin’ ny hafa kosa dia mpialoha lalana ireo olo-malaza toa an-dry [[Andriamasinavalona]]. Andriantomara dia maneho ny hasina (fahefana sy hery masina) nampitaina tamin' ny alalan' ny firazanana. Ao amin' ny fitantarana sasany dia mpanjakan' Imerina Avaratra i Andriantomara, sady razamben' [[Andriamanelo]]. nwygzn48h9bab3xe37z4yc4r4yzats4 0 294048 1107308 2025-06-14T08:41:29Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/226414869|Marimar Vega]]" 1107308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marimar Vega''' dia teraka tany [[Mexico]] tamin'ny 14Aogositra 1983. Izy dia mpilalao sarimihetsika Mekisikanina amin'ny teatra, sarimihetsika ary fahitalavitra . Izy dia zanakavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika malaza Gonzalo Vega sy ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Leonora Sisto, ary koa ny rahavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Zuria Vega . 1s2slu31d23qyqqoh5hi2yksqxbo4gz 1107309 1107308 2025-06-14T08:42:14Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/226414869|Marimar Vega]]" 1107309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marimar Vega''' dia teraka tany [[Mexico]] tamin'ny 14Aogositra 1983. Izy dia mpilalao sarimihetsika Mekisikanina amin'ny teatra, sarimihetsika ary fahitalavitra . Izy dia zanakavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika malaza Gonzalo Vega sy ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Leonora Sisto, ary koa ny rahavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Zuria Vega . == Ny tantaram-piainany == c6vsl21z2r2rgr7mnf2ftpm3g4cwmys 1107310 1107309 2025-06-14T08:46:38Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nanova zavatra diso 1107310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marimar Vega''' dia teraka tany [[Mexico]] tamin'ny 14 aogositra 1983. Izy dia mpilalao sarimihetsika mekisikanina amin'ny teatra, sarimihetsika ary fahitalavitra . Izy dia zanakavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika malaza Gonzalo Vega sy ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Leonora Sisto, ary ihany koa mbola rahavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Zuria Vega . == Ny tantaram-piainany == 326py8nm4c1z4bs1bafar64a3zhatqe 1107311 1107310 2025-06-14T08:59:27Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nampiditra Infobox 1107311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Maria Del Mar vega Sisto ( MARIMAR VEGA)|teraka=14 aogositra 1983|firenena=Mexique|asa=Mpilalao sarimihetsika|image=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marimar_Vega.jpg}} '''Marimar Vega''' dia teraka tany [[Mexico]] tamin'ny 14 aogositra 1983. Izy dia mpilalao sarimihetsika mekisikanina amin'ny teatra, sarimihetsika ary fahitalavitra . Izy dia zanakavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika malaza Gonzalo Vega sy ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Leonora Sisto, ary ihany koa mbola rahavavin'ny mpilalao sarimihetsika Zuria Vega . == Ny tantaram-piainany == 1mz7n3i43s0gnkrc6hautv9spmv42yb 0 294049 1107312 2025-06-14T09:19:16Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy fihodinana mankany [[Benyamin Netanyahu]] 1107312 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Benyamin Netanyahu]] 61fkccwyjqitwjxmy4zcmaf8hko2pmm 0 294050 1107316 2025-06-14T09:51:45Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[File:Mossad seal.svg|thumb|Mossad.]] '''Mossad''' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים) dia sampam-pitsikilovana vahiny any [[Israely]]. Ho fanampin'ny Mossad, manana ny masoivohom-pitsikilovana ao an-toerana ''Shin Bet'' (Shabak) sy ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramila ''Aman'' i Israely. ==Fikambanana== Ao [[Tel-Aviv-Jaffa]] no misy ny foibe. Ny tanjaky ny mpiasan'ny Mossad dia tombanana ho mpiasa 1,200 k... » 1107316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mossad seal.svg|thumb|Mossad.]] '''Mossad''' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים) dia sampam-pitsikilovana vahiny any [[Israely]]. Ho fanampin'ny Mossad, manana ny masoivohom-pitsikilovana ao an-toerana ''Shin Bet'' (Shabak) sy ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramila ''Aman'' i Israely. ==Fikambanana== Ao [[Tel-Aviv-Jaffa]] no misy ny foibe. Ny tanjaky ny mpiasan'ny Mossad dia tombanana ho mpiasa 1,200 ka hatramin'ny 2,000 tamin'ny 2006, ary manodidina ny 7,000 tamin'ny 2018, ka izany no sampam-pitsikilovana lehibe indrindra taorian'ny [[CIA]]. Ampahany amin'ny mpiasa ihany no mpitarika mpiasa mavitrika (manamboninahitra mpibaiko), antsoina hoe katsas. Olom-pirenena ireo mpiasa ary tsy mitana laharana miaramila, fa maro no efa niasa tao amin'ny tafika Israeliana na ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramilan'ny tafika Israeliana. [[Sokajy:Serivisy fiarovana]] [[Sokajy:Governamanta israely]] a2kgt7j42o0lo0a4t5i9255lpphf2bo 1107317 1107316 2025-06-14T09:52:26Z 41.213.235.225 /* Fikambanana */ 1107317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mossad seal.svg|thumb|Mossad.]] '''Mossad''' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים) dia sampam-pitsikilovana vahiny any [[Israely]]. Ho fanampin'ny Mossad, manana ny masoivohom-pitsikilovana ao an-toerana ''Shin Bet'' (Shabak) sy ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramila ''Aman'' i Israely. ==Fikambanana== Ao [[Tel-Aviv-Jaffa]] no misy ny foibe. Ny tanjaky ny mpiasan'ny Mossad dia tombanana ho mpiasa 1,200 ka hatramin'ny 2,000 tamin'ny 2006, ary manodidina ny 7,000 tamin'ny 2018, ka izany no sampam-pitsikilovana lehibe indrindra taorian'ny [[CIA]]. Ampahany amin'ny mpiasa ihany no mpitarika mpiasa mavitrika (manamboninahitra mpibaiko), antsoina hoe ''katsas''. Olom-pirenena ireo mpiasa ary tsy mitana laharana miaramila, fa maro no efa niasa tao amin'ny tafika Israeliana na ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramilan'ny tafika Israeliana. [[Sokajy:Serivisy fiarovana]] [[Sokajy:Governamanta israely]] ankvr40ndr84oih2rtiillss4i93vpd 1107319 1107317 2025-06-14T10:01:26Z 41.213.235.225 1107319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mossad seal.svg|thumb|Mossad.]] '''Mossad''' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים) dia sampam-pitsikilovana vahiny any [[Israely]]. Ho fanampin'ny Mossad, manana ny masoivohom-pitsikilovana ao an-toerana ''Shin Bet'' (Shabak) sy ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramila ''Aman'' i Israely. ==Fikambanana== Ao [[Tel-Aviv-Jaffa]] no misy ny foibe. Ny tanjaky ny mpiasan'ny Mossad dia tombanana ho mpiasa 1,200 ka hatramin'ny 2,000 tamin'ny 2006, ary manodidina ny 7,000 tamin'ny 2018, ka izany no sampam-pitsikilovana lehibe indrindra taorian'ny [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]. Ampahany amin'ny mpiasa ihany no mpitarika mpiasa mavitrika (manamboninahitra mpibaiko), antsoina hoe ''katsas''. Olom-pirenena ireo mpiasa ary tsy mitana laharana miaramila, fa maro no efa niasa tao amin'ny tafika Israeliana na ny sampam-pitsikilovana miaramilan'ny tafika Israeliana. [[Sokajy:Serivisy fiarovana]] [[Sokajy:Governamanta israely]] 5qe6b3nf557zc42wltbj74144bo7aup 0 294051 1107320 2025-06-14T10:02:25Z 41.213.235.225 Pejy fihodinana mankany [[Central Intelligence Agency]] 1107320 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Central Intelligence Agency]] 3ujjmd2gbjggtx1jegjvanrjgut3r6r 0 294052 1107322 2025-06-14T10:52:53Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/226135894|Alphonse de Lamartine]]" 1107322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Personnalité politique|nom=Alphonse de Lamartine|image=Alphonse de Lamartine.PNG|légende=Lamartine peint par [[François Gérard]] en 1831<br /><small>(Versailles, châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon).</small>|fonction1=[[Député français]]|à partir du fonction1={{date|8|juillet|1849}}|jusqu'au fonction1={{date|2|décembre|1851}}<br><small>({{durée|8|7|1849|2|12|1851}})</small>|élection 1=[[Juillet 1849|8 juillet 1849]]|circonscription 1=[[Loiret (département)|Loiret]]|prédécesseur 1=|successeur 1=|à partir du fonction2={{date|4|juin|1848}}|jusqu'au fonction2={{date|26|mai|1849}}<br><small>({{durée|4|6|1848|26|5|1849}})</small>|élection 2=[[Élections législatives françaises de 1848|24 avril 1848]]|circonscription 2=[[Seine (département)|Seine]]|prédécesseur 2=|successeur 2=|à partir du fonction3={{date|7|janvier|1833}}|jusqu'au fonction3={{date|24|février|1848}}<br><small>({{durée|7|1|1833|24|2|1848}})</small>|élection 3=[[Janvier 1833|7 janvier 1833]]|réélection 3=[[Élections législatives françaises de 1834|21 juin 1834]]<br>[[Élections législatives françaises de 1837|4 novembre 1837]]<br>[[Élections législatives françaises de 1839|2 mars 1839]]<br>[[Élections législatives françaises de 1842|9 juillet 1842]]<br>[[Élections législatives françaises de 1846|1er août 1846]]|circonscription 3=[[Nord (département français)|Nord]]<small>(1833-1837)</small><br>[[Saône-et-Loire]]<small>(1837-1848)</small>|prédécesseur 3=|successeur 3=|fonction4=[[Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères|Ministre des Affaires Etrangères]]|à partir du fonction4={{date|24|février|1848}}|jusqu'au fonction4={{date|9|mai|1848}}<br><small>({{durée|23|2|1848|9|5|1848}})</small>|président 4=[[Jacques Charles Dupont de l'Eure]]|gouvernement 4=[[Gouvernement provisoire de 1848|Provisoire]]|prédécesseur 4=[[François Guizot]]|successeur 4=[[Jules Bastide (homme politique, 1800-1879)|Jules Bastide]]|fonction5=[[Conseil départemental de Saône-et-Loire|Président du Conseil général de Saône-et-Loire]]<ref>{{Ouvrage |auteur1=Christian Croisille |auteur2=Marie-Renée Morin |titre=Autour de Lamartine : journal de voyage, correspondances, témoignages, iconographie |éditeur=Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal |année=2002 |passage=205 |isbn= |lire en ligne=//books.google.de/books?id=wPFSGJAJL74C&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=de+Lamartine+pr%C3%A9sident+du+Conseil+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&source=bl&ots=ZYSZ0vie1y&sig=aO_FiyiRP41MAuTqUaxZpcX9VEY&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi81obi1rfJAhXDXhQKHcnJBE8Q6AEIKjAD#v=onepage&q=de%20Lamartine%20pr%C3%A9sident%20du%20Conseil%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&f=false}}</ref>|à partir du fonction5=1848|jusqu'au fonction5=1851|prédécesseur 5=[[Charles Dariot]]|successeur 5=[[Eugène Ier Schneider]]|à partir du fonction6=1846|jusqu'au fonction6=1846|prédécesseur 6=[[Charles Dariot]]|successeur 6=[[Charles Dariot]]|à partir du fonction7=1839|jusqu'au fonction7=1843|prédécesseur 7=[[Arnould Humblot-Conté]]|successeur 7=[[Charles Dariot]]|à partir du fonction8=1836|jusqu'au fonction8=1837|prédécesseur 8=[[Arnould Humblot-Conté]]|successeur 8=[[Arnould Humblot-Conté]]|fonction9=[[Conseil départemental de Saône-et-Loire|Conseiller général]] de [[Saône-et-Loire]]|à partir du fonction9={{date|17|novembre|1833}}|jusqu'au fonction9={{date|12|mai|1851}}<br><small>({{durée|17|11|1833|12|5|1851}})</small>|circonscription 9=[[Canton de Mâcon-Nord]]|successeur 10=[[Émile Ollivier (homme politique)|Émile Ollivier]]|nom de naissance=Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine|date de naissance=21 octobre 1790|lieu de naissance=[[Mâcon]] ([[Royaume de France]])|date de décès=28 février 1869|lieu de décès=[[16e arrondissement de Paris|Paris {{16e}}]] ([[Second Empire]])|sépulture=[[Saint-Point]] ([[France]])|nationalité=[[Nationalité française|Française]]|parti=[[Parti social]] {{small|(1834–1839)}}<br />[[Républicains modérés]] {{small|(1848–1851)}}|père=Pierre de Lamartine|mère=[[Alix de Lamartine]]|conjoint=[[Elisa de Lamartine]]|fonction10=[[Liste des membres de l'Académie française par fauteuil|Titulaire du fauteuil 7 de l'Académie française]]|à partir du fonction 10={{date|5|novembre|1829}}|jusqu'au fonction 10={{date|28|février|1869}}<br><small>({{durée|5|11|1829|28|2|1869}})</small>|prédécesseur 10=[[Pierre Daru]]}} '''Alphonse''' Marie Louis de Prat '''de Lamartine''' dia [[Pôeta|Poeta]], mpanoratra tantara tsanganaa, 7duf1u6nvy3ofky8b783set1rq6m4eu 0 294053 1107325 2025-06-14T11:04:02Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/225905807|Jean-Jacques Goldman]]" 1107325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tamin'ny tao&amp;nbsp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. tohto0fg1jckqcwli1b0kpulvq4aeer 1107326 1107325 2025-06-14T11:07:43Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/225905807|Jean-Jacques Goldman]]" 1107326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tamin'ny tao&amp;nbsp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tzy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . 2rs2xugr7ipr4yai13kc8wumvqedya4 1107327 1107326 2025-06-14T11:10:59Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/225905807|Jean-Jacques Goldman]]" 1107327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tamin'ny tao&amp;nbsp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tzy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . Na izany aza, amin'ny ankapobeny dia ny asany irery no ahafahany mametraka ny tenany ho iray amin'ireo mpihira malaza indrindra amin'ny taranany, miaraka amin'ny lohateny toy ny hoe :"''Il suffira d'un signe"'' (1981), ''"Quand la musique est bonne"'' ( 1982 )," ''Je te donne'' ( 1985 )" na "<nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Là-bas</i></nowiki>" (1987). Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1990-1995, dia anisan'ny trio Fredericks Goldman Jones niaraka tamin'i Michael Jones sy ny [[Etazonia|American]] Carole Fredericks izy, talohan'ny nanohizany ny asany irery, izay notapahiny tamin'ny taona 2002. mi44teimqm3tyr7gou3ufr9rmtbcrem 1107328 1107327 2025-06-14T11:19:29Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/225905807|Jean-Jacques Goldman]]" 1107328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tamin'ny tao&amp;nbsp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tzy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . Na izany aza, amin'ny ankapobeny dia ny asany irery no ahafahany mametraka ny tenany ho iray amin'ireo mpihira malaza indrindra amin'ny taranany, miaraka amin'ny lohateny toy ny hoe :"''Il suffira d'un signe"'' (1981), ''"Quand la musique est bonne"'' ( 1982 )," ''Je te donne'' ( 1985 )" na "<nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Là-bas</i></nowiki>" (1987). Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1990-1995, dia anisan'ny trio Fredericks Goldman Jones niaraka tamin'i Michael Jones sy ny [[Etazonia|American]] Carole Fredericks izy, talohan'ny nanohizany ny asany irery, izay notapahiny tamin'ny taona 2002. Amin'ny fitambarany, namidiny, araka ny loharanom-baovao samihafa, nanomboka tamin'ny {{Nowrap|28,5 millions}} ka hatramin'ny rakitsoratra maherin'ny {{Nowrap|30 millions}} tamin'ny anarany manokana. Ny rakikira rehetra (sivy) sy ny rakitsary mivantana (enina) navoakany hatramin'ny fiandohan'ny taona 1980 dia manana mari-pankasitrahana platinum farafaharatsiny ( 300 0000 no santionany navoaka tamin'izany ). Valo amin'ireo rakikirany no nahazo diamondra, voamarina (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa dika mitovy) : rakikira fito sy rakitra boky iray. Valo amin'ireo singany no nahazo mari-pankasitrahana volamena, anisan'izany ny fito navoaka tamin'ny taona 1980, nivarotra mihoatra ny 500 000 karazany ny tsirairay. Anaram-boninahitra telo hafa tamin'ny taona 1980 no volafotsy voamarina (mihoatra ny 250 000 karazany tsirairay). Ny hira ''"Je te donne"'' navoaka tamin'ny 1985, no fahombiazana ara-barotra lehibe indrindra nataony tamin'ny fanamarinana platinum (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa kopia amidy). m0vq9juyki1fwzuq4x5b1o8cy56zhv0 1107331 1107328 2025-06-14T11:29:58Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Namafa teny miverimberina 1107331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tao&amp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tzy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . Na izany aza, amin'ny ankapobeny dia ny asany irery no ahafahany mametraka ny tenany ho iray amin'ireo mpihira malaza indrindra amin'ny taranany, miaraka amin'ny lohateny toy ny hoe :"''Il suffira d'un signe"'' (1981), ''"Quand la musique est bonne"'' ( 1982 )," ''Je te donne'' ( 1985 )" na "<nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Là-bas</i></nowiki>" (1987). Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1990-1995, dia anisan'ny trio Fredericks Goldman Jones niaraka tamin'i Michael Jones sy ny [[Etazonia|American]] Carole Fredericks izy, talohan'ny nanohizany ny asany irery, izay notapahiny tamin'ny taona 2002. Amin'ny fitambarany, namidiny, araka ny loharanom-baovao samihafa, nanomboka tamin'ny {{Nowrap|28,5 millions}} ka hatramin'ny rakitsoratra maherin'ny {{Nowrap|30 millions}} tamin'ny anarany manokana. Ny rakikira rehetra (sivy) sy ny rakitsary mivantana (enina) navoakany hatramin'ny fiandohan'ny taona 1980 dia manana mari-pankasitrahana platinum farafaharatsiny ( 300 0000 no santionany navoaka tamin'izany ). Valo amin'ireo rakikirany no nahazo diamondra, voamarina (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa dika mitovy) : rakikira fito sy rakitra boky iray. Valo amin'ireo singany no nahazo mari-pankasitrahana volamena, anisan'izany ny fito navoaka tamin'ny taona 1980, nivarotra mihoatra ny 500 000 karazany ny tsirairay. Anaram-boninahitra telo hafa tamin'ny taona 1980 no volafotsy voamarina (mihoatra ny 250 000 karazany tsirairay). Ny hira ''"Je te donne"'' navoaka tamin'ny 1985, no fahombiazana ara-barotra lehibe indrindra nataony tamin'ny fanamarinana platinum (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa kopia amidy). seqs17f6p245qzrsh85yx17x6bi1zvg 1107332 1107331 2025-06-14T11:33:33Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nanamarina tsipelina 1107332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tao&amp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tsy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . Na izany aza, amin'ny ankapobeny dia ny asany irery no ahafahany mametraka ny tenany ho iray amin'ireo mpihira malaza indrindra amin'ny taranany, miaraka amin'ny lohateny toy ny hoe :"''Il suffira d'un signe"'' (1981), ''"Quand la musique est bonne"'' ( 1982 )," ''Je te donne'' ( 1985 )" . Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1990-1995, dia anisan'ny trio Fredericks Goldman Jones niaraka tamin'i Michael Jones sy ny [[Etazonia|American]] Carole Fredericks izy, talohan'ny nanohizany ny asany irery, izay notapahiny tamin'ny taona 2002. Amin'ny fitambarany, namidiny, araka ny loharanom-baovao samihafa, nanomboka tamin'ny {{Nowrap|28,5 millions}} ka hatramin'ny rakitsoratra maherin'ny {{Nowrap|30 millions}} tamin'ny anarany manokana. Ny rakikira rehetra (sivy) sy ny rakitsary mivantana (enina) navoakany hatramin'ny fiandohan'ny taona 1980 dia manana mari-pankasitrahana platinum farafaharatsiny ( 300 0000 no santionany navoaka tamin'izany ). Valo amin'ireo rakikirany no nahazo diamondra, voamarina (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa dika mitovy) : rakikira fito sy rakitra boky iray. Valo amin'ireo singany no nahazo mari-pankasitrahana volamena, anisan'izany ny fito navoaka tamin'ny taona 1980, nivarotra mihoatra ny 500 000 karazany ny tsirairay. Anaram-boninahitra telo hafa tamin'ny taona 1980 no volafotsy voamarina (mihoatra ny 250 000 karazany tsirairay). Ny hira ''"Je te donne"'' navoaka tamin'ny 1985, no fahombiazana ara-barotra lehibe indrindra nataony tamin'ny fanamarinana platinum (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa kopia amidy). t866jv6izx3at151ni9sznq8ncgy0ie 1107333 1107332 2025-06-14T11:35:48Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 1107333 wikitext text/x-wiki == mombamomba azy == '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tao&amp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. == vondrona nisy azy == Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tsy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . == Maha izy azy == Na izany aza, amin'ny ankapobeny dia ny asany irery no ahafahany mametraka ny tenany ho iray amin'ireo mpihira malaza indrindra amin'ny taranany, miaraka amin'ny lohateny toy ny hoe :"''Il suffira d'un signe"'' (1981), ''"Quand la musique est bonne"'' ( 1982 )," ''Je te donne'' ( 1985 )" . Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1990-1995, dia anisan'ny trio Fredericks Goldman Jones niaraka tamin'i Michael Jones sy ny [[Etazonia|American]] Carole Fredericks izy, talohan'ny nanohizany ny asany irery, izay notapahiny tamin'ny taona 2002. == Rakikirany == Amin'ny fitambarany, namidiny, araka ny loharanom-baovao samihafa, nanomboka tamin'ny {{Nowrap|28,5 millions}} ka hatramin'ny rakitsoratra maherin'ny {{Nowrap|30 millions}} tamin'ny anarany manokana. Ny rakikira rehetra (sivy) sy ny rakitsary mivantana (enina) navoakany hatramin'ny fiandohan'ny taona 1980 dia manana mari-pankasitrahana platinum farafaharatsiny ( 300 0000 no santionany navoaka tamin'izany ). Valo amin'ireo rakikirany no nahazo diamondra, voamarina (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa dika mitovy) : rakikira fito sy rakitra boky iray. Valo amin'ireo singany no nahazo mari-pankasitrahana volamena, anisan'izany ny fito navoaka tamin'ny taona 1980, nivarotra mihoatra ny 500 000 karazany ny tsirairay. Anaram-boninahitra telo hafa tamin'ny taona 1980 no volafotsy voamarina (mihoatra ny 250 000 karazany tsirairay). Ny hira ''"Je te donne"'' navoaka tamin'ny 1985, no fahombiazana ara-barotra lehibe indrindra nataony tamin'ny fanamarinana platinum (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa kopia amidy). gwaf8yyt9kk2ybwf4twm790a5ert3lt 1107334 1107333 2025-06-14T11:40:18Z Gaël RALANTONIRINA 35834 Nampiditra Infobox 1107334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox olona|anarana=Jean Jacques Goldman|teraka=11 oktobra 1951|toerana=Parisy-Frantsay|firenena=Frantsay|asa=Mpihira Mpamoron-kira|asa hafa=Mpitendry gitara sy vata marofitsoka Mpandrindra hira|taona niasana=1974-2004|image=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Jean-Jacques_Goldman_-_may_2002.jpg}} == mombamomba azy == '''Jean-Jacques Goldman dia''' teraka ny 11 oktobra 1951 tao&amp;amin'ny boriborintany faha-9 tao paris.Izy dia mpihira sady mpamoron-kira [[Frantsa|frantsay]], mpamokatra ary [[Mpilalao gitara|mpitendry gitara]] sôlista amin'ny gadon-kira somary miovaova sy pop rock indrindra indrindra. == vondrona nisy azy == Rehefa avy nandrafitra tao amin'ny vondrona Red Mountain Gospellers izy, dia nanangana iray hafa, dia tsy inona izany fa " Ny Phalansters ", avy eo dia nanatevin-daharana an'i Tai Phong tamin'ny taona 1975, noho ny « fahaiza-manao avo lenta mifanaraka tsara amin'ny mozikany » . Nafana fo tamin'ny asan'ny mpandrindra hira sy ny fihirana amin'ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]] izy <ref name="biob" />, namoaka ny rakikirany voalohany ny tarika tamin'ny 1975, voamariky ny lohateny hoe ''"Sister Jane"'' <ref name="biob" /> . Nihaona tamin'i Michael Jones [[Frantsa|Franco]] - [[Kambria|Welsh]] izy izay tonga nisolo toerana azy rehefa nandeha nitsidika ny vondrona <ref name="biob" /> . == Maha izy azy == Na izany aza, amin'ny ankapobeny dia ny asany irery no ahafahany mametraka ny tenany ho iray amin'ireo mpihira malaza indrindra amin'ny taranany, miaraka amin'ny lohateny toy ny hoe :"''Il suffira d'un signe"'' (1981), ''"Quand la musique est bonne"'' ( 1982 )," ''Je te donne'' ( 1985 )" . Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1990-1995, dia anisan'ny trio Fredericks Goldman Jones niaraka tamin'i Michael Jones sy ny [[Etazonia|American]] Carole Fredericks izy, talohan'ny nanohizany ny asany irery, izay notapahiny tamin'ny taona 2002. == Rakikirany == Amin'ny fitambarany, namidiny, araka ny loharanom-baovao samihafa, nanomboka tamin'ny {{Nowrap|28,5 millions}} ka hatramin'ny rakitsoratra maherin'ny {{Nowrap|30 millions}} tamin'ny anarany manokana. Ny rakikira rehetra (sivy) sy ny rakitsary mivantana (enina) navoakany hatramin'ny fiandohan'ny taona 1980 dia manana mari-pankasitrahana platinum farafaharatsiny ( 300 0000 no santionany navoaka tamin'izany ). Valo amin'ireo rakikirany no nahazo diamondra, voamarina (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa dika mitovy) : rakikira fito sy rakitra boky iray. Valo amin'ireo singany no nahazo mari-pankasitrahana volamena, anisan'izany ny fito navoaka tamin'ny taona 1980, nivarotra mihoatra ny 500 000 karazany ny tsirairay. Anaram-boninahitra telo hafa tamin'ny taona 1980 no volafotsy voamarina (mihoatra ny 250 000 karazany tsirairay). Ny hira ''"Je te donne"'' navoaka tamin'ny 1985, no fahombiazana ara-barotra lehibe indrindra nataony tamin'ny fanamarinana platinum (mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa kopia amidy). 80a2u97vps5nosqhge3hamysd8lfrju 0 294054 1107329 2025-06-14T11:22:03Z Papozy 35886 Noforonina tamin'ny alalan'ny fandikana an'i "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/219493615|Olave Baden-Powell]]" 1107329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2|image=Olave Baden-Powell.jpg|légende=Olave Baden-Powell vers 1920.}}Oalave St Clair Baden-Powell, teraka Soames, dia teraka tamin’ny 22 Febroary 1889 tao Chesterfield, Angletera, ary nodimandry tamin’ny 25 Jona 1977. Izy no vadin’i Robert Baden-Powell, mpanorina ny fikambanana Scouting sy Guiding, izay nofinidy sy notohizany nandritra ny dimy amby telopolo taona taorian’ny nahafatesan’ny vadiny. Fantatra ihany koa amin’ny anarana hoe Olave, Lady Baden-Powell izy. == Ny fiandohan'ny fiainany == Teraka tamin’ny taona 1889, i Olave dia zanakavavin’i Harold Soames, mpanakanto sady mpanamboatra labiera, izay avy amin’ny fianakavian’ny jeneraly tany East Sussex, sy Katherine Hill, izay taranak’i Joseph Gilstrap Gelthorpe, mpamokatra vary malt izay voafidy ho Ben’ny Tanànan’i Newark, ao Nottinghamshire. Nobeazin’ny gouvernante sy mpanompo maro izy, satria fianakaviana nahitana fiaviana sy fivelomana ambony. Nifindrafindra monina matetika ny fianakaviany, noho ny asa sy dia nataon’ny rainy. Nandritra ny fahazazany, i Olave dia naneho fahaiza-manao sy talenta manokana tamin'ny fanatanjahantena an-kalamanjana maro, toy ny tenisy, lomano, baolina kitra, skating, ary canyoning. Tena nahay nitendry lokanga koa izy, ka naneho fahafinaretana sy fahaiza-manao tamin’ny zavakanto ankoatra ny fanatanjahantena. Tamin'ny volana Janoary 1912, i Olave dia nihaona tamin’i Robert Baden-Powell, ilay maherifon’ny Ady Boer Faharoa sady mpanorina ny skoto, nandritra ny dia an-tsambo nataony tamin’ny Arcadia ho any New York, tamin’ny dia skoto voalohany nataony manerana izao tontolo izao. 23 taona i Olave tamin’izay, ary 55 taona i Robert, saingy mitovy andro nahaterahana izy ireo, dia ny 22 Febroary. Nifankatia sy nivady izy ireo tamin’ny volana Septambra tamin’io taona io ihany. Mba hisorohana ny fanelingelenan’ny mpanao gazety sy ny fanehoan-kevitra tamin’ny fiarahany tamin’ny olo-malaza, dia nanao mariazy mangingina izy ireo tamin’ny 30 Oktobra 1912. [[Sary:Lady_Baden_Powell_and_Robert_Baden-Powell.jpg|vignette| Nanao ny fanambadiany tao amin'ny Fiangonana St Peter, tao Parkstone, Dorset, ny mpivady vao tamin'ny 31 Oktobra 1912.]] Ny skoto sy ny mpitari-dalana rehetra tany Angletera dia nandray anjara tamin’ny fanomezana fampakaram-bady ho an’ny mpivady Baden-Powell, amin’ny alalan’ny fanomezana denaria iray avy. Ireo vola ireo dia natao hividianana fiara ho fanomezana ho azy ireo. * Olave sy Robert Baden-Powell dia nanan-janaka telo, dia ireto avy: ** Peter, Baron Baden-Powell faharoa (1913–1962), nandimby ny anaram-boninahitry ny rainy taorian’ny nahafatesany tamin’ny 1941. ** Heather Baden-Powell (1915–1986), manana ny fanambaniny hoe ''Honourable''. ** Betty Baden-Powell (1917–2004), izay nanambady an’i Gervase Charles Robert Clay (1912–2009) tamin’ny taona 1936. Nanan-janaka efatra izy ireo: zanakalahy telo sy zanakavavy iray. == Skoto == Tamin’ny taona 1916, i Olave dia lasa Kaomisera Mpitarika Zazavavy ao amin’ny County. Tamin’ny 1918, izy no voatendry ho Lehiben’ny Mpitarika Zazavavy manerana an’i Angletera. Tamin’ny taona 1930, izy dia voafidy ho Lehiben’ny Mpitarika Zazavavy Maneran-tany. Tamin’io taona io ihany, nahazo mari-boninahitra lehibe izy, dia ny Grande Dame ao amin’ny Fanjakana Britanika, nataon’ny Mpanjaka George V. Ny rainy dia nividy ny trano Pax Hill tany Hampshire ho azy, izay nipetrahany niaraka tamin’ny vadiny nanomboka tamin’ny 1918 hatramin’ny 1939. Niaraka tamin’ny vadiny, ary taty aoriana taorian’ny nahafatesany, dia nitsidika firenena maro i Olave Baden-Powell mba hampiroborobo ny skotisma sy ny fitarihana zazavavy. Tamin’ny 1941 hatramin’ny 1970, dia nitsidika firenena 107 izy, tamin’ny alalan’ny fomba fitaterana isan-karazany: fiaramanidina, lakana, fiaran-dalamby, fiara, posy, elefanta aza. Nitsidika fikambanan'ny Mpitari-dalana sy Skoto maro maneran-tany izy, ary nanome voninahitra Jamboree sy toby iraisam-pirenena tamin’ny fisehoany sy fandraisany anjara mivantana. == Faran’ny fiainany == Tamin’ny Oktobra 1939, nifindra tany Nyeri, Kenya, niaraka tamin’ny vadiny i Olave, ary maty tamin’ny 8 Janoary 1941. Tamin’ny 1942, niady tamin’ny fanafihan’ny sambo U-boat izy, ary niverina tany amin’ny tranony tao amin’ny Lapan’i Hampton Court (izay nipetrahany nanomboka tamin’ny 1943 ka hatramin’ny 1976), satria ny tranony tao Pax Hill dia notakian’ny miaramila kanadiana. Nandritra ny ady, nitety an’i Royaume-Uni izy, ary nitsidika ny tranony rehefa nokapohin’ny balafomanga V2 tamin’ny taona 1944. Vantany vao vita ny fanafihan’ny Allied (Landing), dia niverina tany Frantsa izy ary nitety an’i Eoropa indray mba hamelona sy hanamafy ny scouting sy ny fitarihana taorian’ny ady. Rehefa tafavoaka velona tamin’ny aretim-po tamin’ny 1961 izy, dia voarara tsy handeha intsony; noho izany, dia nanohy ny iraka nampanaovina azy tamin’ny alalan’ny taratasy izy. Tamin'ny 1970, fony izy 80 taona, dia voan'ny diabeta izy, izay mety maty. Olave dia maty tamin'ny 25 juin 1977 tao amin'ny Birtley House. Nentina niverina tany [[Kenià|Kenya]] ny lavenonany mba hapetraka eo akaikin'ny fasan'ny vadiny ( fasan'i Baden-Powell ). Ny Foibe Olave ho an’ny Girl Guides dia naorina tany avaratr’i Londres ho fahatsiarovana azy. Ao amin’ny tranobe iray ihany no misy ny birao iraisam-pirenena sy ny Pax Lodge World Centre. Isan-taona, ny Skoto sy ny Mpitarika manerana izao tontolo izao dia mankalaza ny Andron’ny Fieritreretana amin’ny fitsingerenan’ny andro nahaterahan’i Robert sy Olave Baden-Powell, ny 22 Febroary. Olave sy Robert Baden-Powell dia manana fahatsiarovana ao amin’ny Abbey Westminster. Ao Paris, manome voninahitra azy ireo ny Kianja Olave sy Robert Baden-Powell. == Loharano == {{Reflist}} == Bibliographie == * Philippe Maxence, ''Olave Baden-Powell : the female scout adventure'', Paris, Artège, 2020, 320 p. {{Liens}} * {{En icon}} [http://www.olavebadenpowell.org/ Olave Baden Powell — La Chef Guide mondiale] * {{En icon}} [http://www.pinetreeweb.com/B-P.htm Robert Baden-Powell] * {{En icon}} [http://www.pinetreeweb.com/bp-pictures8.htm Photographies]{{Portail|scoutisme}} nem2cluudf11oad5hctixsltfm06vmk