Wikipedia:Artikel nan Tapiliah

Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Wikipedia:Artikel nan Tapiliah 4 1588 3183865 2055229 2025-07-10T12:03:53Z 125.165.110.233 /* 30px|Budaya jo masarakaik Budaya jo masarakaik */ 3183865 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="clear:both; background:none;" {| | width="60%" style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" valign="top"| [[Berkas:Cscr-featured.png|left|50px|Bintang ko malambangkan artikel piliahan di Wikipedia.]] '''Artikel nan Tapiliah''' adolah artikel-artikel nan tarancak bakeh Wikipedia, nan ditantuan dek komunitas. Sabalun tamasuak-an ka bakeh daftar ko, artikel-artikel tasabuik tanilai sarato tapakecek-an di [[Wikipedia:Artikel nan Tapiliah/Usulan]], untuak maagiah kapicayoan ka bakeh kaakuratan, kanetralan, kalangkok-an, jo kurenah manulih, badasarkan kapado [[Wikipedia:Artikel nan Tapiliah/Kriteria|kriteria nan alah batantuan]]. Artikel nan takao mandapek statuih artikel nan tapiliah ka diagiah bintang ([[Berkas:Cscr-featured.png|15px]]) bakeh bagian suok atehnyo. Salain tu, jikok suatu artikel marupoan artikel nan tapiliah di Wikipedia baso lain, ka diagiah bintang pado pautan interwiki di sisi kiri baruah artikel. [http://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Artikel_nan_Tapiliah&action=purge Hapuih singgahan] | valign="top" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" | {{Pintas|[[WP:ANT]]|[[WP:AT]]|[[WP:AP]]}} |- | colspan="1" | __NOTOC__ |} {{/Tabel}} == Daftar manuruik tema == === [[Berkas:5 religions.png|30px|Agamo dan kepercayaan]] Agamo jo kapicayoan === [[Islam]] – [[Kubah Nabi]] – [[Batu Caves]] – [[Persatuan Islam]] – [[Puncak Adam]] – [[Ramadan]] === [[Berkas:Huggle-icon-user-disk.svg|30px|Bahaso]] Bahaso === [[Bahaso Minangkabau]] – [[Namo urang Minangkabau]] – [[Rumpun bahaso Malayu-Polinesia]] === [[Berkas:Crystal 128 three.png|30px]] Biografi === [[Abu Hurairah]] – [[Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah]] – [[Syarifah Nawawi]] – [[Tuanku Imam Bonjol]] – [[Rabindranath Tagore]] – [[Bijayendrawarman]] – [[Nan Achnas]] – [[Fatimah binti Maimun]] – [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]] – [[Irwan Prayitno]] – [[Keumalahayati]] === [[Berkas:DNA icon.svg|25px|Biology]] Biologi === [[Kambiang utan sumatera]] – [[Biluluak]] – [[Bareh]] === [[Berkas:P culture icon redpurple.png|30px|Budaya jo masarakaik]] Budaya jo masarakaik === [[Urang Minang]] – [[Urang Malayu]] – [[Urang Jawa]] – [[Talempong]] – [[Kurambiak]] – [[Urang Amis]] – [[Urang Ocu]] – [[Pacu jawi]] – [[Aksara Incung]] === [[Berkas:Nuvola filesystems www.png|30px|Geografi]] Geografi === [[Kota Kinabalu]] – [[Kota Padang]] – [[Kota Sawahlunto]] – [[Sumatera Barat]] – [[Gampo bumi Sumatera Barat 2009]] – [[Sumatera]] – [[Daerah Kusuih Ibukota Jakarta]] – [[Gunuang Talang]] – [[Batang Hari]] – [[Sungai Yarmuk]] – [[Kota bawah tanah Derinkuyu]] – [[Kabupaten Dharmasraya]] – [[Sabah]] – [[Lambah Anai]] === Kasihatan === [[Diabetes melitus]] ===Mitologi=== [[Mitologi Batak]] – [[Ara nan Takah]] === Nagara === [[Japang]] – [[Bahrain]] === [[Berkas:P sport icon brown.png|30px|Pamainan jo ulahrago]] Pamainan jo ulahrago === [[David Jacobs]] – [[Semen Padang FC]] – [[Tour de Singkarak]] === [[Berkas:Nuvola apps package graphics.png|30px|Seni]] Seni === ''[[Zonsondergang bij Montmajour]]'' === [[Berkas:Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png|30px|Sijarah]] Sijarah === [[Benteng Kuto Besak]] – [[Batu basurek Saruaso II]] – [[Batu basurek Padang Roco]] – [[Batu basurek Kuburajo I]] – [[Avro Anson RI-003]] – [[Batu basurek Saruaso I]] == Caliak juo == *[[Wikipedia:Gambar Nan Tapiliah]] [[Kategori:Artikel nan Tapiliah]] qz3lhkyjwynmktu1l4zdkdhor2zzj36 Urang Jawa 0 228179 3183864 2820441 2025-07-10T12:00:06Z 125.165.110.233 3183864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ethnic group| |group=Suku Jawa ''Wong Jawa'' ''Tiyang Jawi'' |image=[[Berkas:Notable Javanese 2.jpg|220px]] Tokoh Jawa tanamo; dari ateh ka bawah: baris ateh: [[Raden Wijaya]], [[Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi|Tribhuwana Tunggadewi]], [[Gajah Mada]], [[Diponegoro]], [[Raden Saleh]]. baris tangah: [[Pakubuwono X]], [[Kartini]], [[Sukarno]], [[Suharto]], [[Sudirman]]. baris bawah: [[Anggun|Anggun C. Sasmi]], [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]], [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]], [[Dian Sastro]]wardoyo. |poptime = ± '''100.000.000''' (2009) |region1 = '''[[Indonesia]]''' |pop1 = '''95.217.022''' |ref1 = <ref>{{cite book | last = | first = | publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik | title =Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 | date = | year =2011 | url = | accessdate = | isbn = 9789790644175 | url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html}}</ref> |region2 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Jawa Tengah]] |pop2 = 31.560.859 |region3 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Jawa Timur]] |pop3 = 30.019.156 |region4 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Jawa Barat]] |pop4 = 5.710.652 |region5 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Lampung]] |pop5 = 4.856.924 |region6 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Sumatera Utara]] |pop6 = 4.319.719 |region7 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Jakarta]] |pop7 = 3.453.453 |region8 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Yogyakarta]] |pop8 = 3.331.355 |region9 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Sumatera Selatan]] |pop9 = 2.037.715 |region10 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Banten]] |pop10 = 1.657.470 |region11 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Riau]] |pop11 = 1.608.268 |region12 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Kalimantan Timur]] |pop12 = 1.069.826 |region13 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Jambi]] |pop13 = 893.156 |region14 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Kalimantan Selatan]] |pop14 = 524.357 |region15 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Kalimantan Tengah]] |pop15 = 478.434 |region16 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Kalimantan Barat]] |pop16 = 427.333 |region17 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Kapulauan Riau]] |pop17 = 417.438 |region18 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Aceh]] |pop18 = 400.023 |region19 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Bengkulu]] |pop19 = 387.281 |region20 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Bali]] |pop20 = 372.514 |region21 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Papua]] |pop21 = 233.145 |region22 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Sulawesi Selatan]] |pop22 = 229.074 |region23 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Sulawesi Tengah]] |pop23 = 221.001 |region24 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Sumatera Barat]] |pop24 = 217.096 |region25 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Sulawesi Tenggara]] |pop25 = 159.170 |region26 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Papua Barat]] |pop26 = 111.274 |region27 = {{nbsp|7}}[[Bangka Belitung]] |pop27 = 101.655 |region28 = '''[[Malaysia]]''' |pop28 = '''1 - 2.000.000''' |region29 = '''[[Suriname]]''' |pop29 = '''75.000''' |region30 = '''[[Kaledonia Baru]]''' |pop30 = '''5.000''' |region31 = '''[[Republik Rakyaik Cino]]''' |pop31 = '''400'''{{fact}} |langs=[[bahaso Jawa|Jawa]], [[bahaso Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[bahaso Melayu|Melayu]] (ditutuakan dek komunitas nan badomisili di [[Malaysia]] jo [[Singapura]]), [[bahaso Balando|Balando]] (hanyo digunokan dek nan tingga di [[Balando]] jo [[Suriname]]) |rels=[[Islam]], [[Kristen]] (tamasuak [[Katolik]] jo [[Protestan]]), [[Kejawen]], [[Hindu]], [[Buddha]] jo [[Konghucu]]<ref>http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2006/02/04/149.html peresmian konghucu, diakses 15 mei 2012</ref> (sadonyo rasmi). |related=[[suku Sunda]], [[suku Madura]], [[suku Bali]].{{fact}} }} '''Suku Jawa''' ([[bahaso Jawa|Jawa]] ''ngoko'': {{java|ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ}} '''Wong Jawa''', Jawa ''krama'': {{java|ꦠꦶꦲꦾꦁꦗꦮꦶ}} '''Tiyang Jawi''') marupokan suku banso tagadang di [[Indonesia]] nan barasa dari [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Jawa Timur]], jo [[Yogyakarta]]. Saindaknyo 41,7% panduduak Indonesia marupokan etnis Jawa.<ref>{{cite book | last = | first = | publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | title =Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape | date = | year =2003 | url = | accessdate = }}</ref> Salain di katigo provinsi tasabuik, suku Jawa banyak bamukim di [[Lampung]], [[Banten]], [[DKI|Jakarta]], jo [[Sumatera Utara]]. Di [[Jawa Barat]] mareka banyak ditamukan di [[Kabupaten Indramayu]] jo [[Kabupaten Cirebon|Cirebon]]. Suku Jawa juo punyo sub-suku, sarupo [[suku Osing]], [[urang Samin]], [[suku Bawean]]/Boyan, [[Naga]], [[Nagaring]], [[suku Tengger]], jo lain-lain.<ref>http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html</ref> Salain itu, suku Jawa ado pulo nan ado di nagara [[Suriname]], [[Amerika Selatan]] karano pado maso [[kolonial Balando]] suku iko dibaok ka sinan sabagai pakarajo dan kini suku Jawa di sinan dikenal sabagai [[Jawa Suriname]]. == Sijarah == {{See also|Babad Tanah Jawi}}Takah kabanyakan kelompok etnis Indonesia nan lain, tamasuak suku [[Suku Sunda|Sunda]], masyarakaik Jawa marupoan[[Suku bangsa Austronesia|bangsa Austronesia]] nan moyangnyo dipakiroan barasa dari [[Taiwan]] dan bamigrasi malalui [[Filipina]]<ref name="spiller">{{Cite book|last=Spiller|first=Henry|title=Gamelan music of Indonesia|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2L2Z2nYd_QsC|isbn=978-0-415-96067-0}}</ref> untuak mancapai [[pulau Jawa]] antaro tahun 1500 SM hinggo 1000 SM.<ref>Taylor (2003), hlm. 7.</ref> Namun, manuruik studi genetik nan terbaru, masyarakaik Jawa basamo jo masyarakat Sunda dan [[Suku Bali|Bali]] mamiliki rasio [[penanda genetik]] nan ampiang samo antaro genetik [[Suku bangsa Austronesia|bangsa Austronesia]] jo [[Suku bangsa Austroasiatik|Austroasiatik]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pemetaan Genetika Manusia Indonesia|work=[[Kompas.com]]|url=http://assets.kompas.com/data/photo/2015/10/12/1113035menyusuri-jejak-leluhur780x390.JPG|language=Indonesian|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223131403/http://assets.kompas.com/data/photo/2015/10/12/1113035menyusuri-jejak-leluhur780x390.JPG|archive-date=23 Februari 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Agamo dan kaparcayaan == {| class="wikitable" !Agamo !Total<ref>Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono. ''Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity''. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015. p. 273.</ref> |- |[[Islam]] |92.107.046 |- |Kristen |2.428.121 |- |Hindu |160.090 |- |Buddha |90.465 |- |Lainnyo |12.456 |- |'''Total''' |'''94.788.943''' |} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion of Javanese<ref name=2010census>Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono. ''Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity''. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015. p. 270 (based on 2010 census data).</ref>|label1=[[Sunni Islam]]|value1=97.17|color1=DarkGreen|label2=[[Protestantism]]|value2=1.59|color2=DarkBlue|label3=Roman Catholic|value3=0.97|color3=Purple|label6=Other, mostly [[Kejawen]]|value6=0.01|color6=Black|label5=[[Buddhism]]|value5=0.10|color5=Gold|label4=[[Hinduism]]|value4=0.16|color4=DarkOrange}}Mayoritas urang Jawa mamaluak agama Islam Sunni,<ref name="religion">{{Cite book|last=Geertz|first=Clifford|title=The religion of Java|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1976|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-SYM4PW-YAgC|isbn=978-0-226-28510-8}}</ref> catatan patamo kontak Islam jo Jawa nan tacatat adolah pado pado 475 Hijriah (1082 M), sabagaimano tampak pado makam [[Fatimah binti Maimun]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sunyoto|first=Agus|url=https://archive.org/details/atlaswalisongo/page/n43/mode/2up?q=kun-lun|title=Atlas Walisongo|publisher=Pustaka IIMaN|year=2017|location=South Tangerang}}</ref>{{rp|56}} Meskipun baitu, parkembangan Islam baru manjadi gencar pado periode [[Majapahit]], sairing dengan pardagangan atau hubungan upeti antaro Majapahit jo berbagai negara bagian takah Perlak jo Samudra Pasai di Aceh.<ref name="wink">{{Cite book|last=Wink|first=André|title=Indo-Islamic society, 14th-15th centuries|publisher=BRILL|year=2004|pages=217|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyYslywJUE8C|isbn=978-90-0413561-1}}</ref> Di [[Situs Trowulan|pamakaman Troloyo/Tralaya Trowulan]] (ibu kota Majapahit), ado babarapo batu nisan Muslim nan barasa dari abaik ka-14 (1368 M, 1376 M). Kadekatan situs iko jo kraton manunjuakan adonyo urang-urang Muslim nan punyo hubungan dakek jo istano.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Manguin|first1=Pierre-Yves|last2=Nicholl|first2=Robert|date=1985|title=The Introduction of Islam into Champa|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume=58|issue=1|pages=1–28}}</ref>{{rp|6}} Pado maso awal panyabarannyo, Islam mamperoleh pijakannyo di kota-kota palabuhan di pesisir utara Jawa takah [[Gresik]], Ampel Denta ([[Surabaya]]), Tuban, Demak, jo [[Kudus, Kudus|Kudus]]. Panyebaran jo kagiatan dakwah Islam di kalangan masyarakat Jawa sacara tradisional dikaikan jo [[Wali Songo]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Ricklefs|first=M.C.|authorlink=|title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd Edition|publisher=MacMillan|year=1991|location=London|pages=9–10|isbn=0-333-57689-6}}</ref> Minoritas urang Jawa ado pulo nan mamaluak agamo Kristen (Protestan jo Katolik), nan terkonsentrasi di Jawa Tengah (khususnyo [[Semarang]], [[Surakarta]], [[Salatiga]], [[Magelang]]) jo [[Yogyakarta]] untuak agamo Katolik. Gereja Kristen pribumi takah Gereja Kristen Jawa (Gereja Kristen Jawa) jo Gereja Kristen Jawa Timur (Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan) ado pulo. Dalam skala nan labiah ketek, agamo Hindu jo Buddha juo masih dianuik dek masyarakaik Jawa. Urang Jawa suku Tengger masih mampraktikan Jawa-Hindu sampai kini, jo tingga di desa-desa di lereng Gunung Bromo. Samantaro itu, kantong masyarakaik Jawa Buddha ado di desa [[Kalimanggis, Kaloran, Temanggung|Kalimanggis, Temanggung]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Beatty|first=Andrew|title=Varieties of Javanese religion: an anthropological account|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axMY8TFSBywC|isbn=978-0-521-62473-2}}</ref> ''Kebatinan'', disabuik pulo jo ''[[Kejawèn]]'', ''Agama Jawa'' atau ''[[Aliran kepercayaan|Kapercayaan]]'' adolah agamo tradisi Jawa, nan terdiri dari campuran animistik, Hindu-Buddha, jo Islam, tautamo Sufi, baik dalam kapercayaan atau praktik. Agamo iko punyo aka pado sijarah jo religiusitas Jawa, aspek-aspek sinkretisasi dari babagai agama..{{sfn|Gin|2004|p=719}}{{sfn|Caldarola|1982|p=501}}{{sfn|Hooker|1988|p=196}} == Urang Jawa di Sumatera Barat == Urang Jawa rami tibo ka Sumatera Barat pado maso panjajahan [[Hindia Balando]] samaso [[Parang Pidari]]. Sangkek itu Ulando manambah pasukan untuak malawan Pidari dari Jawa nan tadiri dari urang-urang Jawa nan manjadi tawanan [[Parang Diponegoro]], nan disabuik sabagai ''Laskar Sentot''. Kudian sasudah parang, urang-urang Jawa dijadikan pagawai pamarintahan ataupun tanago profesional Hindia Balando sarupo mantri-mantri pakabunan kopi ataupun dotor-dotor nan dikirim tugas katiko ado wabah.{{Sfn|Amran|pp=297-310}} Kudian pulo urang Jawa nan disabuik sabagai ''urang rantai''. Urang rantai adolah urang tahanan dari Jawa nan dipaso karajo. Disabuik ''rantai'' dek urang-urang tahanan tasabuik dirantai pado liianyo supayo indak malarian diri. Sabalun dipakarajokan, urang-urang rantai ko ditahan di pinjaro tuo, Pulaukaram, Padang, sabalun ditantukan tampek karajonyo. Urang-urang rantai nan dipakarajokan di Sumatera Barat dijadikan buruh tambang batubara Ombilin, [[Kota Sawahlunto|Sawahlunto]].{{Sfn|Amran|pp=297-310}} Urang-urang Jawa nan tibo di Sumatera Barat pado maso kolonial mambantuak pamukimannyo surang. Pamukimannyo disabuik ''Kampuang Jawa'' atau ''Kampuang Jao'', nan taseba di babarapo kota sarupo [[Padang]], [[Sawahlunto]], jo [[Kota Solok|Solok]]. Urang-urang Jawa ko baadaptasi jo adat jo kabudayaan satampek, bahkan dapek tabantuak bahaso kreol sarupo bahaso Tansi di Sawahlunto. Bahaso Tansi marupokan bahaso kreol antaro [[Bahaso Minangkabau|Minang]], [[Bahaso Jawa|Jawa]], jo bahaso-bahaso lain nan dibaok urang buangan ka Sawahlunto.{{Sfn|Amran|pp=297-310}} == Tokoh-tokoh Jawa == {{artikelutamo|Daftar tokoh Jawa}} * [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], [[Daftar Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Republik Indonesia]] ([[1999]]-[[2001]]) * [[Ahmad Dahlan]], Ulama (Kyai) jo pandiri organisasi Muhammadiyah. * [[Boediono]], Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. * [[Hasyim Asyari]], Pandiri Nahdatul Ulama. * [[Soeharto|HM. Soeharto]], [[Daftar Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Republik Indonesia]] ([[1967]]-[[1998]]). * [[Joko Widodo]], Walikota Surakarta, Gubernur [[DKI Jakarta]] dan [[Presiden Republik Indonesia]] ([[2014]]-[[2019]]) * [[Julius Darmaatmadja]], Uskup Agung Jakarta jo Mantan Katua KWI ([[Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia]]) 2000-2006. * [[Khofifah Indar Parawansa]], Politikus jo Mantan Menteri Nagara Pemberdayaan Perempuan. * [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]], [[Presiden Republik Indonesia]] ([[2001]]-[[2004]]) jo sakaligus presiden wanita partamo di Indonesia * [[Nurcholish Madjid]], Cendekiawan jo budayowan. * [[Paul Salam Soemohardjo]], Katua Parlemen Suriname jo Katua Partai Pertjaja Luhur di Suriname. * [[Purnomo Yusgiantoro]], Mantari Energi jo Sumberdayo Mineral. * [[Kartini|RA. Kartini]], Pahlawan Nasional. * [[Saifullah Yusuf]], Mantan Mantari Nagara Percepatan Pambangunan Daerah Tatingga. Kiniko manjabaik Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur. * [[Soekarno]], Proklamator jo [[Daftar Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Republik Indonesia]]. * [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], [[Daftar Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Republik Indonesia]] ([[2004]]-[[2014]]), [[Ketua Umum Partai Demokrat]]. * [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]], Pancipta lagu "Indonesia Raya". * [[Wahid Hasjim]], Pahlawan nasional Indonesia jo mantari nagara dalam kabinet partamo Indonesia * [[Hidayat Nur Wahid]], Mantan Katua MPR RI periode taun 2004 -2009. == Galeri == <gallery> COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van een Javaanse vorst of notabele met twee bedienden TMnr 60004903.jpg|Bangsawan Jawa </gallery> == Rujuakan == {{reflist|2}} == Daftar pustaka == * {{en}} Clifford Geertz.1960. ''The religion of Java''. Glencoe : The Free press of Glencoe *{{Cite book|title=Padang Riwayatmu Dulu|last=Amran|first=Rusli|publisher=Yasaguna|year=1988|isbn=|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnRef|Amran}}}} == Caliak pulo == {{commonscat|Javanese people}} * [[Suku-suku di Indonesia]] {{Suku Jawa di Indonesia}} {{Suku banso di Indonesia}} {{Daftar etnik di Malaysia}} {{Kalompok etnik di Singapura}} [[Kategori:Suku Jawa| ]] [[Kategori:Suku banso di Indonesia|Jawa]] [[Kategori:Entri manggunokan rujuakan WikiPustakaSumatra]] {{stub}} {{ANT}} 8y2ogvey6oitawk6svi9ybw5zkc9tdw Libanon 0 319868 3183867 3148043 2025-07-11T05:09:45Z 114.125.53.38 /* Pranala luar */ 3183867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country |conventional_long_name = Republik Libanon |native_name = الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة{{br}} ''Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah'' {{small|([[Bahasa Arab|Arab]])}}{{br}} République libanaise {{small|([[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]])}} |common_name = Libanon |image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg |image_map = Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg |image_map2 = Lebanon - Location Map (2012) - LBN - UNOCHA.svg |national_motto = كلنا للوطن للعلى للعلم{{br}} ''Kullunā lil-waṭan, lil-ʻula, lil-ʻalam''{{br}} ([[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]: "Kito seadoyuo untuak nagara, untuak kamuliaan, untuak bandera") |national_anthem = {{br}}النشيد الوطني اللبناني{{br}}''[[Lagu kabangsaan Libanon|An-Našīd al-Waṭaniyy al-Lubnāniyy]]'' |official_languages = [[Bahaso Arab|Arab]] ko [[Bahaso Parancih|Parancih]] |capital = [[Beirut]] |latd=33 |latm=54 |latNS=N |longd=35 |longm=32 |longEW=E |largest_city = Ibu kota |government_type = [[Republik]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] |leader_title1 = [[Presiden Libanon|Presiden]] |leader_title2 = [[Pardano Mantari Libanon|Pardano Mantari]] |leader_name1 = [[Michel Aoun]] |leader_name2 = [[Saad Hariri]] |legislature = مجلس النواب{{br}}''[[Parlemen Libanon|Majlis an-Nuwwab]]'' |sovereignty_type = Kamerdekaan |sovereignty_note = dari [[Parancih]] |established_event1 = [[Libanon Rayo]] |established_date1 = 1 September 1920 |established_event2 = Kamerdekaan diumuman |established_date2 = 22 November 1943 |area = 10,452 |area_rank = 166 |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |percent_water = 1,8 |population_estimate = 4.467.000 |population_estimate_year = 2014 |population_estimate_rank = 119 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density = 473 |population_density_rank = 27 |GDP_PPP = $81.122 miliar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&pr.y=0&sy=2014&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=446&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Lebanon |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=13 Agustus 2015}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 88 |GDP_PPP_year = 2014 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $17.985<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =56 |GDP_nominal = $49.919 miliar<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 86 |GDP_nominal_year = 2014 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $11.067<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 61 |Gini_year = |Gini_change =  |Gini = n/a  |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013  |HDI_change =  |HDI = {{increase}} 0,769  |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |year=2014 |accessdate=27 Juli 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref> |HDI_category = tinggi |HDI_rank = 61 |currency = [[Pound Lebanon]] (ل.ل) |currency_code = LBP |time_zone = [[Wakatu Eropa Timua]] (EET) |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Wakatu Musim Paneh Eropa Timur]] (EEST) |utc_offset_DST = +3 |drives_on = suok |iso3166code = LB |cctld = [[.lb]] |calling_code = [[+961]] |footnotes= {{Tnavbar|Lebanon infobox|plain=1}} }} '''Republik Libanon''' adolah sabuah nagara di [[Timua Tangah]], sapanjang [[Lauik Tangah]], jo babatasan jo [[Suriah]] di utara jo timur, jo [[Israel]] di selatan. [[Bandera Libanon]] manampilan sabuah [[pohon aras Libanon|pohon aras]] bawarna hijau jo latar balakang putiah, diapik dek duo garih sirah horisontal di ateh jo bawahnyo. Karano kaanekaragamannyo nan [[sekte|sektarian]], Libanon manganut sabuah sistem politik kusuih, nan dikenal sabagai [[konfesionalisme]], nan dimaksudan untuak mambagi-bagi kakuasaan samarato mungkin di antaro aliran-aliran agamo nan babeda-beda.<ref>Countries Quest. [http://www.countriesquest.com/middle_east/lebanon/government.htm "Lebanon, Government"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509171934/http://www.countriesquest.com/middle_east/lebanon/government.htm |date=2011-05-09 }}. Diakses [[14 Desember]] [[2006]].</ref> Sabalun [[Parang Sudaro Libanon]] (1975-1990), nagara iko manikmati katanangan jo kamakmuran nan relatif, didorong dek sektor pariwisata, patanian, jo pabankan dalam ekonominyo.<ref>U.S. Department of State. [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35833.htm "Background Note: Lebanon (History) August 2005"] Diakses [[2 Desember]] [[2006]].</ref> Libanon dianggap sabagai ibukota pabankan di [[dunia Arab]] jo umumnyo dianggap sabagai "[[Swiss]] di Timua Tangah"<ref>USPG. [http://www.uspg.org.uk/news/news_israel.php "Anglican Church in Jerusalem responds to the Middle East crisis"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821063641/http://www.uspg.org.uk/news/news_israel.php |date=2006-08-21 }}. Diakses [[31 Oktober]] [[2006]].</ref><ref>Socialist Party (2005). [http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/2005/384/index.html?id=mp6.htm "A new crisis in the Middle East?"]. Diakses [[31 Oktober]] [[2006]].</ref> Dek karano kakuatan finansialnyo, Libanon juo manarik banyak bana wisatawan,<ref name="tourism">Anna Johnson (2006). [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/fn/4297143.html "Lebanon: Tourism Depends on Stability"]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Diakses [[31 Oktober]] [[2006]].</ref> hinggo ibukotanyo, [[Beirut]], dirujuak dek banyak urang sabagai "[[Paris]]nyo Timur Tangah."<ref>TC Online (2002). [http://archives.tconline.org/Stories/april02/fc6.html "Paris of the Middle East"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514054952/http://archives.tconline.org/Stories/april02/fc6.html |date=2007-05-14 }}. Diakses [[31 Oktober]] [[2006]].</ref> Sagiro satalah parang, ado banyak upayo untuak maghiduikan kambali ekonominyo jo mambangun kambali [[infrastruktur]] nasionalnyo.<ref>Canadian International Development Agency. [http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/lebanon#3 "Lebanon: Country Profile"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530095337/http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/lebanon#3 |date=2008-05-30 }}. Diakses [[2 Desember]] [[2006]].</ref> Pado awal 2006, stabilitas nan cukuik gadang alah tacapai di hampia saluruah nagari, rekonstruksi [[Beirut]] hampia salasai,<ref>Center for the Study of the Built Environment. [http://www.csbe.org/saliba/essay1.htm "Deconstructing Beirut's Reconstruction: 1990-2000"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725210323/http://www.csbe.org/saliba/essay1.htm |date=2011-07-25 }}. Diakses [[31 Oktober]] [[2006]].</ref> jo samakin banyak wisatawan asiang nan tibo ka [[resort|resort-resort]] Libanon.<ref name="tourism"/> Namun, [[Parang Libanon 2006]] manimbulan [[Korban Parang Lebanon 2006|korban sipil jo militer]], karusakan hebat pado [[infrastruktur sipil]], kp pangungsian gadang-gadangan dari [[12 Juli]] [[2006]] hinggo gancatan sanjato dibalakukan pado [[14 Agustus]] [[2006]]. Pado September 2006, pamarintah Libanon alah manbalakuan rancano pamuliahan awal na ditujukan untuak mambangun kambali properti nan dihancuran dek sarangan-sarangan Israel di Beirut, [[Tirus]], jo [[desa|desa-desa]] lainnyo di bagian salatan Libanon. == Pranala luar == {{commons|Category:Lebanon}} {{wikivoyage|Lebanon}} * {{en}} [http://www.informs.gov.lb/EN/Main/index.asp? Situs web reami pemerintqh Lebanon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506090021/http://www.informs.gov.lb/EN/Main/index.asp |date=2006-05-06 }} * {{en}} [http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/ Situs web kadutaan besar Lebanon di Washington, D.C.] * {{en}} [http://www.lebweb.com/ Situs web Lebanon] {{Timur Tangah}} [[Kategori:Libanon| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Timur Tengah]] [[Kategori:Nagara anggota OKI]] [[Kategori:Nagara anggota Liga Arab]] [[Kategori:Nagara berbahasa Arab]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Laut Tengah]] {{Asia-stub}} b9l98zzloxkj8y4zpw151fkf79czjm0 Kategori:Mesir 14 327894 3183868 2019865 2025-07-11T05:10:22Z 114.125.53.38 3183868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Afrika]] [[Kategori:Asia]] a8k7uzzth2ia6slr1x1e0qjx62d85tg Taco Bell 0 476319 3183866 2025-07-10T13:50:06Z 83.242.81.135 Taco Bell .com .pj 3183866 wikitext text/x-wiki Taco Bell To jest amerykańska sieć fast fooów z serwującą taco i burrito a nawet nachosy i quesadille i meksykańskie dania. Taco Bell działa w Wielkiej Brytanii w Londynie w Glasgow w Manchesterze w Liverpoolu w Edynburgu w Bristolu w Birmingham w Yorku i w w paru innych miastach. 45akkm5dlr0tylmwxh98i33wqesv9nm Kategori:Libanon 14 476320 3183869 2025-07-11T05:10:49Z 114.125.53.38 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[Kategori:Asia]]" 3183869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Asia]] s0osql4ljfje4e05j3x5siq76yrefgl